{"meta":{"query_hash":"4b5a849276df","filters":{"topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery"},"cohort_total":1183,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1183,"exported":1183,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4b5a849276df","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Inhalation+and+Respiratory+Drug+Delivery"},"results":[{"id":"W1015079016","doi":"10.1208/s12248-015-9802-0","title":"De-agglomeration Effect of the US Pharmacopeia and Alberta Throats on Carrier-Based Powders in Commercial Inhalation Products","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AAPS Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Throat; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Agglomerate; Aerosol; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Composite material; Medicine; Meteorology; Surgery; Chemical engineering; Asthma; Engineering; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02250618877063954,"score_gpt":0.29571262443896434,"score_spread":0.2732064356683248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1015079016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342763,0.00014770837,0.000011280296,0.0048810444,0.00032456426,0.0003269807,0.000001115947,0.0000040374134,0.0008756445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981755,0.00001043175,0.000010191538,0.0014125301,0.00026040716,0.0000028201446,0.0000020840046,0.000009208666,0.00011682668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988227,0.00050516997,0.00020604499,0.00007785167,0.00027072482,0.00011752924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.00010505625,0.00014011317,0.00013295602,0.00011713141,0.00007491491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011041459,0.00008837327,0.00014543113,0.00008005596,0.00012375353,0.000022311591,0.000068116475,0.00004580756,0.000023466724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003344706,0.00004381603,0.000039815903,0.00017777472,0.00009078418,0.00007062971,0.000014178821,0.00033631915,0.0000039196652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010535896,0.0005659629,0.69355,0.00032964785,0.00025494315,0.00008455986,0.0148974545,0.02613108,0.18092982,0.00022212342,0.02332414,0.04917436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027059663,0.0025523196,0.31527084,0.0008773105,0.0005392066,0.000818137,0.0003589067,0.018459594,0.62259686,0.00009806852,0.010969205,0.0003999072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055886638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024992203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44166702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009462639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024161299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17867659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W110149853","doi":"","title":"Availability and consumption status of CFC and non-CFC inhalers for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in Thailand.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Salbutamol; Consumption (sociology); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018192486193544626,"score_gpt":0.25403133524575167,"score_spread":0.23583884905220703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110149853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944662,0.003877911,0.000038799466,0.00004843973,0.00007467807,0.0011025044,0.0000438474,0.000011535365,0.0003361189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916285,0.00043894738,0.00005632904,0.000060052593,0.0000520104,0.00011144514,0.000016189364,0.000008200796,0.000093997274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918145,0.000023547349,0.00022013606,0.00021346101,0.00009711567,0.00026431278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.00012971049,0.000072861956,0.00009167423,0.000055763197,0.00019651288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002647902,0.00009359482,0.00020505805,0.00012542211,0.000036867277,0.0000072873777,0.00001433843,0.00006968476,0.000009104135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012816596,0.00007969514,0.000023127865,0.00006559219,0.00026270945,0.000095469964,0.000024502788,0.00007525385,3.5227455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006247566,0.00006745695,0.8724203,0.00046894042,0.00001598066,0.000011414387,0.00016780723,0.0000010022809,0.00051945983,0.0000157617,0.000024093963,0.12566304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018188411,0.0000568468,0.9961644,0.000031256546,0.00003283832,0.000014943354,0.00019354514,0.00017897986,0.0008309288,0.000030345393,0.00056906446,0.00007803318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002673376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000756102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.125585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008853705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004476801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32498735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W111548212","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-7264-4_41","title":"Pharmaceutical Aerosol Sprays for Drug Delivery to the Lungs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Drug delivery; Drug; Medicine; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03254723664698067,"score_gpt":0.3034323564444646,"score_spread":0.2708851197974839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W111548212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010867805,0.0004948757,0.0008909971,0.014610102,0.0018710552,0.0031356923,0.00009167115,0.00018903424,0.9776298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003681459,0.000091578404,0.0011388746,0.037579834,0.0022564058,0.000060526705,0.00006451266,0.000100841826,0.955026],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850374,0.000011150067,0.00037337057,0.00039964117,0.00038925154,0.00032284998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853826,0.00017102832,0.00008675642,0.0004931369,0.00035380572,0.0003570336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032638665,0.0003334712,0.0004024157,0.0001301382,0.0001943551,0.000033368688,0.00019104566,0.00041174813,0.0051208716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045493296,0.0002002309,0.00036412492,0.000024606012,0.00012348978,0.000036621575,0.00009175546,0.00085420924,0.0021704903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011842556,0.00013023356,0.000017582119,0.00044676487,0.0005607038,0.000108938475,0.00052523386,0.0000048237894,0.017838024,0.05322423,0.8889075,0.037051708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008812646,0.000076290606,0.000002168827,0.00009496057,0.00033325102,0.000033219116,0.000020084884,0.000115068586,0.011964171,0.00008114363,0.9861333,0.00026509946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004958722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043690343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09722577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063872765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023000572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99860644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1127863938","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1087","title":"Effect of Facial Material Softness and Applied Force on Face Mask Dead Volume, Face Mask Seal, and Inhaled Corticosteroid Delivery Through an Idealized Infant Replica","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Misericordia Community Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Silicone; Face masks; Materials science; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.011691178253159889,"score_gpt":0.2620326818781623,"score_spread":0.2503415036250024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1127863938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437976,0.002175623,0.00007477325,0.001106254,0.0004347435,0.0011914625,0.000033430333,0.000037111935,0.0005668254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449354,0.002780802,0.00017353715,0.0014815241,0.0006413686,0.000024385086,0.0000404074,0.000055607026,0.00030884705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964876,0.0003429465,0.0013939543,0.00052197365,0.0007881658,0.0004653537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973582,0.00041054533,0.0009049398,0.00039358414,0.00036008068,0.00057266955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095450395,0.00053380686,0.0015143921,0.0003104278,0.00022381182,0.000058674203,0.0001688351,0.00028817254,0.00015498795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012828391,0.0003697158,0.00013846165,0.00020553647,0.00059626537,0.0006951543,0.0001358438,0.00058186956,0.000008619951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027670257,0.0006679146,0.014646021,0.0029464765,0.00070713885,0.0016002959,0.007876555,0.00012491019,0.8746602,0.000038975308,0.00571956,0.06334173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11940257,0.076049924,0.06685935,0.013830599,0.008744657,0.03437967,0.03669131,0.012966237,0.61578095,0.00033719407,0.009235087,0.0057224757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016071145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068327527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25887924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006417106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012582909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W114161409","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02690-4_1","title":"Recent Advances in Understanding Gas and Aerosol Transport in the Lungs: Application to Predictions of Regional Deposition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in transport phenomena","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Inhalation; Deposition (geology); Human lung; Environmental science; Lung; Medicine; Meteorology; Anesthesia; Physics; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021065008288994255,"score_gpt":0.2654176564379069,"score_spread":0.2443526481489126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W114161409","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015856132,0.13815133,0.047248766,0.004284688,0.00047826266,0.008629179,0.0002329467,0.0001249622,0.7849937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83987445,0.15561621,0.00040379938,0.0012310916,0.0001961367,0.0001828617,0.00049413496,0.00005376404,0.001947571],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981173,0.000021582135,0.00080017775,0.00044268713,0.00040030657,0.00021791382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.00005336663,0.0002013858,0.00024278773,0.000053621763,0.00007430022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026506395,0.00027153688,0.00047612606,0.0004695263,0.000053216863,0.0000031460377,0.00010965447,0.000178274,0.000048185357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027692372,0.00023151522,0.00007456671,0.00024354909,0.00014621142,0.00030366683,0.0000030966014,0.00041609502,0.0000031056263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077967444,0.0024702216,0.045485765,0.0045223017,0.00020217622,0.0005646318,0.027989702,0.0795328,0.0015708567,0.19549978,0.00011356921,0.6342515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012513652,0.0023931263,0.032999683,0.011826911,0.00064965786,0.00018748344,0.005260015,0.0008992988,0.0003435951,0.03323871,0.8974002,0.0022876593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068582817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011201632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89728665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033267072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008334701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9440917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1157224489","doi":"10.2174/1381612821666150820110713","title":"Use of Extrathoracic Deposition Models for Patient-Specific Dose Estimation during Inhaler Design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Pharmaceutical Design","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Mouthpiece; Deposition (geology); Metered-dose inhaler; Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Particle deposition; Medicine; Airway obstruction; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Airway; Asthma; Anesthesia; Physics; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.5089604325877395,"score_gpt":0.4630080570203369,"score_spread":0.04595237556740256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1157224489","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020482994,0.5844328,0.41131234,0.000005172576,0.00044940852,0.0036484185,0.000050732153,0.00006624351,0.000014403019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040916854,0.97410816,0.024089642,0.000031036852,0.00026181876,0.0005817537,0.00035772726,0.00011622157,0.00004447866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623036,0.00080855424,0.0013208725,0.0005951258,0.00061325415,0.00043180422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997509,0.0005267017,0.00053648214,0.00039815478,0.000588085,0.00044159804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067980116,0.00056209596,0.0014775067,0.00046431922,0.000116023475,0.00006376978,0.0001349823,0.00039091214,0.000049841397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339932,0.0004568599,0.0005479061,0.00040103617,0.00012592066,0.00043743866,0.000051631625,0.000598504,0.00006972425],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006042124,0.00050938217,1.221102e-7,0.017285835,0.000114320064,0.000024402469,0.0000792986,0.003340428,0.0001554591,0.00009446869,0.0017651805,0.9760269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029729982,0.0006997039,5.77622e-7,0.025315277,0.0047784406,0.00026584388,0.000011295993,0.34209648,0.004138245,0.00013736922,0.618478,0.0011057603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.5595387e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.624296e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9749211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036541288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005367656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127233696","doi":"10.2165/00044011-200020050-00005","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Zanamivir for the Treatment of Influenza in Patients with Asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Drug Investigation","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Zanamivir; Asthma; Placebo; COPD; Exacerbation; Internal medicine; Disease","score_opus":0.03052877370913406,"score_gpt":0.3122925710824548,"score_spread":0.28176379737332075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W127233696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792063,0.0002605191,0.000008162076,0.00024017625,0.00004141655,0.0014308082,0.000031473788,0.000009374303,0.00005744515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00014457147,0.00013356388,0.0002503255,0.00007222577,0.000040116087,0.00005604504,0.0000119264805,0.00023030625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988022,0.00011410798,0.00062138366,0.00020278545,0.00015801477,0.00010150835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986443,0.00070701,0.00019178863,0.00020764148,0.0001205779,0.00012867762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019564823,0.000111977744,0.00029025596,0.000053318345,0.00004866856,0.0000031390628,0.000039867115,0.00006239365,0.00004961855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002183247,0.000060519033,0.00006713433,0.00016219808,0.0004988523,0.00007050637,0.000006822834,0.00007956433,0.0000021925416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01806388,0.0013042932,0.763302,0.00019560405,0.00010995037,0.000008922493,0.0007184367,0.00086742785,0.00001935433,0.00009929219,0.000023429942,0.21528739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009289803,0.0011924456,0.98497504,0.00018829362,0.00011466559,7.366449e-7,0.000040879604,0.0024312914,0.00013073579,0.000042740765,0.0015248939,0.000068468726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013323726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015610585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22167301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007162483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024424947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24678946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1427070075","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1150","title":"Considerations for Designing <i>In Vitro</i> Bioequivalence (IVBE) Studies for Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers (pMDIs) with Spacer or Valved Holding Chamber (S/VHC) Add-on Devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dillon Consulting","funders":"","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Innovator; Product (mathematics); Metered-dose inhaler; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Inhaler; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.09252051831317591,"score_gpt":0.3324156279557209,"score_spread":0.23989510964254496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1427070075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985542,0.0055390294,0.00086112187,0.00573328,0.0005281971,0.0014606451,0.000021841108,0.00003190499,0.00028198375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669493,0.0011327021,0.006965557,0.003677572,0.000933641,0.00006487929,0.000010937324,0.0000473894,0.00047237732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766177,0.00019752307,0.000926536,0.00035264457,0.0004677015,0.0003938401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99479556,0.0031996747,0.0006706317,0.00020335097,0.000868924,0.0002618785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013637618,0.00034972746,0.0010589198,0.00046215596,0.0002844844,0.000032735174,0.00007153297,0.000115392395,0.00003686299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009417457,0.00020865214,0.00017617623,0.00021249197,0.0002939536,0.00039218477,0.000030418545,0.00032261948,0.0000011548348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.06862142,0.0010941867,0.0030765142,0.004494198,0.0024178303,0.0017461616,0.0113566,0.0009704577,0.8405577,0.00007024033,0.049937822,0.015656866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.17225635,0.03699398,0.0043954444,0.046979267,0.013428075,0.010627812,0.06951692,0.04849891,0.5576751,0.0007546733,0.03420619,0.00466724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011693497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028904384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28288257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006101366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002171886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85085875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1483093051","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04863.x","title":"In vitro lung delivery of bacteriophages KS4-M and ΦKZ using dry powder inhalers for treatment of Burkholderia cepacia complex and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Killam Trusts; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","keywords":"Aerosolization; Microbiology; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Cystic fibrosis; Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Inhalation; Inhaler; Medicine; Biology; Bacteria; Immunology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014500207947182079,"score_gpt":0.2706099338659871,"score_spread":0.256109725918805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1483093051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.00028379945,0.000040428073,0.00005691037,0.00014393499,0.00033103637,0.000039170856,0.0000023062314,0.000037443053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958232,0.00010868826,0.0038924708,0.00007571612,0.00006568894,0.0000055396126,0.0000116631645,0.000010502776,0.0000065187123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.000032016513,0.0005516521,0.0001242628,0.00003137047,0.00014658285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992743,0.0001466908,0.0003429751,0.00007773541,0.000103266146,0.000055022832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016032372,0.00012980346,0.00056212785,0.00042952702,0.000030998828,0.00000464332,0.000029324749,0.00016070133,0.000038642145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015667725,0.000104793995,0.00007367035,0.00010474647,0.00020413546,0.00004777778,0.000018275943,0.00012222327,2.1092528e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011058594,0.00023259905,0.006465174,0.00012265678,0.000071014474,0.0000125002125,0.0004926438,0.000033492433,0.9906431,0.00001653538,0.000023138567,0.000781289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009183979,0.0007323762,0.017021889,0.00010537951,0.00021023021,0.00074092695,0.00045107922,0.00031726935,0.9701231,0.000022644317,0.0009408184,0.00015027051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028597773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029922878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020519959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062092266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100611345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4273375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485407772","doi":"10.1002/ppul.22657","title":"Nanomedicine as an innovative therapeutic strategy for pediatric lung diseases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Materials science","score_opus":0.022370724780754383,"score_gpt":0.30935263796142876,"score_spread":0.2869819131806744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1485407772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889539,0.004998593,0.00041445743,0.0014892678,0.0007342299,0.0015280277,0.000023294711,0.00019172044,0.0016665347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032444,0.0006188756,0.00012049741,0.0028895966,0.0041759065,0.00033332265,0.00015463124,0.000046361463,0.0013363612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982107,0.00009146164,0.00050318125,0.00046665233,0.00021308381,0.0005149216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830055,0.00020071528,0.00021510953,0.00034897457,0.0006515021,0.00028317055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014910525,0.00026442105,0.00045056222,0.0006179566,0.000148789,0.00002611551,0.00016076326,0.0002564142,0.00087513233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014462862,0.00020821512,0.000097298434,0.00090229546,0.00009451417,0.00025094108,0.000036168454,0.00025905442,0.00035485753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079832296,0.0018232589,0.91671646,0.0008222701,0.0002551578,0.00014481225,0.0007302636,0.00003567427,0.0015710144,0.0031591468,0.022807933,0.05113566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012331841,0.00720754,0.94837815,0.00001701797,0.0025032093,0.00031642534,0.0013116862,0.005370565,0.00036112277,0.004939244,0.015808145,0.0014550653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039080267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000136806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049680594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007964608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005104558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9582085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487683888","doi":"10.1002/9780470571224.pse440","title":"Aerosol Drug Delivery to the Lungs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Pharmaceutical Sciences Encyclopedia","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Drug delivery; Sizing; Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Computer science; Medicine; Chemistry; Meteorology; Materials science; Physics; Respiratory system; Geology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.047912836606345495,"score_gpt":0.33803581972620594,"score_spread":0.29012298311986046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487683888","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010079455,0.0022867979,0.00005048945,0.0031426605,0.0015796964,0.00097033416,0.00002306778,0.0002363979,0.9907026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053140707,0.0038215434,0.0008096759,0.02503444,0.0026757915,0.00008266694,0.000007781382,0.0002131082,0.9620409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976347,0.0001244848,0.00028728074,0.0006050734,0.0007399049,0.0006085412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988337,0.00009978139,0.000098267104,0.00033624985,0.000048091548,0.0005838965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051172083,0.00031506794,0.00033249016,0.00024065054,0.0002238062,0.000043289354,0.00053747563,0.0001692497,0.019321015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011162678,0.00018032099,0.00015444077,0.0005846546,0.0005741637,0.000057954938,0.00019377141,0.00048404495,0.0066886167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003216344,0.00008996314,0.00024601133,0.00006137542,0.000029365336,0.000041133026,0.0002889678,0.0000013133697,0.00017497272,0.00021338147,0.9762481,0.022573294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031717148,0.00004967334,0.00003569217,0.00013055447,0.00012926655,0.000020745014,0.000047903835,0.00007960325,0.0010706154,0.000012603997,0.99784017,0.00026601812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010301272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005819408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028661689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053258656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003004051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489191967","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508958","title":"Nanofabrication of High Aspect Ratio Aerosol Particles for Deposition Studies in a Model Human Airway","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Nanolithography; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Porosity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Fabrication; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05133097902339679,"score_gpt":0.3281714102369007,"score_spread":0.27684043121350393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489191967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97740084,0.00016867611,0.02053175,0.00033697177,0.00003585976,0.00044586507,0.000002619757,0.000033821634,0.0010435776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957205,0.000007819649,0.0026123186,0.00016339068,0.00005846854,0.00006275044,0.00002432572,0.000007742034,0.0013426602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936503,0.000018983901,0.0002982206,0.00011770977,0.00010851452,0.000091555914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960756,0.00003060264,0.000075979005,0.00009927207,0.0001699274,0.000016630833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011182939,0.00006451984,0.00016604018,0.000086657645,0.000054492553,0.0000045291076,0.000019654788,0.000039760376,0.000012986926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020852322,0.000051009476,0.000045256496,0.00010016879,0.00004863589,0.0000794608,0.000007202306,0.000029023891,0.0000040513687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016219816,0.0005049389,0.0026001853,0.0002265916,0.000042201613,0.000003242791,0.0005273946,0.013492383,0.9457068,0.032855097,0.0029732666,0.00090572634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022590654,0.00021363112,0.0024572373,0.000082768565,0.00005908049,0.0000032068704,0.00029448007,0.0937585,0.8994408,0.001318442,0.000012180456,0.00010055724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072299415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08026612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005528202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028778362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2080106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490223410","doi":"10.1002/alr.21199","title":"A novel device for delivery of intranasal particulate medication: a pilot study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nasal administration; Particulates; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.036113725044185016,"score_gpt":0.2976551472469614,"score_spread":0.2615414222027764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1490223410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880358,0.000097297845,0.0023758665,0.006892756,0.0005704166,0.0006825758,0.000015246155,0.000027848288,0.0013022086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971491,0.000025886317,0.0012749652,0.00093296927,0.000107010885,0.00010247835,0.000039278657,0.000012537772,0.00035576746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869615,0.000025718526,0.00058637233,0.00020909365,0.0003026038,0.00018006822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984726,0.00012691728,0.00025081102,0.00019504227,0.0008835287,0.00007115857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013507277,0.000116353105,0.00028717527,0.00021867409,0.000035022,0.0000052076707,0.00019855633,0.00006964372,0.0006530216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009928341,0.00009900324,0.000090326546,0.00008218652,0.00014399564,0.000112882444,0.000061458246,0.00009571875,0.000029653289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067840307,0.021014709,0.0817854,0.00030177165,0.011953237,0.000043691532,0.0035129946,0.0014966816,0.7444011,0.067298725,0.023174224,0.03823345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06520716,0.039840277,0.5209171,0.00067827717,0.0008649076,0.0005479516,0.011294036,0.056004424,0.16200446,0.002888831,0.13821085,0.0015416726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000302688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017203295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5823966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039252198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012552382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7150129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496123719","doi":"10.1002/ppul.22999","title":"Nasal versus oral aerosol delivery to the “lungs” in infants and toddlers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aerosol; Respiratory tract; Respiratory system; Nose; Airway; Anesthesia; Surgery; Internal medicine; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01770672502680105,"score_gpt":0.2672812083668274,"score_spread":0.24957448334002635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496123719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941849,0.00047896427,0.000058402336,0.0024838229,0.00079997786,0.0002684681,0.0000022362153,0.00003887015,0.0016843734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624455,0.00020304871,0.00016553086,0.0024868029,0.0006304846,0.000020488565,0.0000047100325,0.000013183111,0.00023122439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898523,0.000107765394,0.00023073536,0.00025253775,0.00012673436,0.0002969962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993582,0.00018804798,0.000051526822,0.00022348872,0.000053411233,0.00012532697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002887757,0.00012410701,0.00022332268,0.00024083025,0.00007079005,0.000011659878,0.00010133382,0.00015130108,0.000050821895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002884515,0.00008912135,0.000037230096,0.0003061508,0.000057942747,0.000052560426,0.00008916569,0.00024291695,0.00018915278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060237516,0.00038448602,0.8300422,0.00013362589,0.00010999812,0.00025352108,0.0021190632,0.00041644913,0.0013978841,0.0008930751,0.034747995,0.12347798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023051772,0.0033122152,0.83716166,0.000038528837,0.0005477419,0.00026470402,0.0009262227,0.008133715,0.00086676184,0.000098467535,0.12442922,0.0011690083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007712719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014131572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12230897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004479596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000726307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36342633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496170646","doi":"","title":"In vitro performance of an improved collapsible holding chamber (CHC) for the delivery of bronchodilators to patients receiving mechanical ventilation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Inhaler; Tidal volume; Mechanical ventilation; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Respiratory system; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028330723535566028,"score_gpt":0.2626428327463241,"score_spread":0.23431210921075807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496170646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982925,0.000010599257,0.00029877006,0.000018224777,0.00020805885,0.00073549943,0.0000043858604,0.000010635687,0.00042130394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967102,0.0000074471172,0.0028113762,0.0002362678,0.000033467237,0.0000240336,0.000006202827,0.000012648932,0.00015836755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.000023178605,0.0003580208,0.00013988222,0.00014968221,0.00013609973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993536,0.000050997543,0.000121800724,0.00018263212,0.00023414953,0.000056850953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003491974,0.00007987646,0.00018537273,0.00013729834,0.00004266812,0.0000027984304,0.00005577425,0.00006012784,0.00008834249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005589152,0.000055800796,0.00005799867,0.00020172658,0.000021606782,0.0001653198,0.000029195211,0.00006456212,0.0000027109568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008527284,0.00094147807,0.05702538,0.00038658356,0.000082435465,0.0000016657707,0.0028918171,0.0001771505,0.90228117,0.00013791751,0.00021678077,0.027330317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017002414,0.0006246873,0.07020084,0.00007645056,0.0000378686,0.0000011944991,0.00020265054,0.034100935,0.8928308,0.00000342616,0.00013427988,0.00008664228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009836602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003178569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033923786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004276562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049481223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22754903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513729670","doi":"10.1111/j.1368-504x.2005.00724.x","title":"Do healthcare professionals think that dry powder inhalers can be used interchangeably?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Pharmacist; Medical prescription; Family medicine; Health professionals; Health care; Pharmacy; Confusion; Asthma; Nursing","score_opus":0.3282230422929196,"score_gpt":0.5696965418083594,"score_spread":0.24147349951543978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1513729670","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011290463,0.92356664,0.000036804777,0.061741453,0.009957772,0.00068945263,0.00007677995,0.00003154014,0.0037866791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007059657,0.95685536,0.0016095743,0.029195895,0.0087937815,0.000010296473,0.00008538264,0.00008457027,0.002659197],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99037,0.0020715366,0.004131652,0.00045848917,0.0026553473,0.00031301187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9828849,0.0064290036,0.006428074,0.00042327723,0.0032372114,0.0005975488],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005976184,0.00047551136,0.0025431227,0.00070170366,0.000085693646,0.00012299462,0.0008234819,0.00096170953,0.000923605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0120356,0.00032283968,0.0018895536,0.00021513412,0.00017262618,0.0007277218,0.00022345794,0.004422053,0.00016225605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068714976,0.0010383708,0.00009748142,0.0011019899,0.0023153329,0.0022258172,0.00042802052,9.646443e-7,2.0459194e-7,0.00020868535,0.02264857,0.9692474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016763773,0.00034542874,0.0000373244,0.018022876,0.0013732442,0.0029463328,0.0007218643,0.0000052522523,0.0000012823833,0.000017517606,0.974586,0.00026651364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017860808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016929667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005014227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037999477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519480055","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01892.x","title":"Pulmonary drug delivery. Part I: Physiological factors affecting therapeutic effectiveness of aerosolized medications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Mucociliary clearance; Drug; Respiratory tract; Lung; Aerosolization; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Respiratory system; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.1432967315851301,"score_gpt":0.46321123184422963,"score_spread":0.3199145002590995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519480055","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05439026,0.93953663,0.000022828786,0.000020853346,0.0045993575,0.00095638784,0.000034124827,0.00002314373,0.0004164056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025711812,0.9720672,0.00005615621,0.000434667,0.00150916,0.000016943917,0.000048091966,0.000055660083,0.000100336016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879476,0.0071323253,0.0036129993,0.00042324298,0.00048262285,0.00040123702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890416,0.006388255,0.003194363,0.00019062974,0.0007156693,0.00046948288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051617376,0.00039978538,0.0049681463,0.00023155121,0.00013378882,0.000014205288,0.0003643349,0.00078036287,0.00093079463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008676505,0.00031213518,0.002470421,0.00036688338,0.00061635184,0.00009879701,0.000077313336,0.0025876607,0.000022856972],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068165374,0.0034998744,0.00047766106,0.015912397,0.004628433,0.0026780907,0.00002613207,0.000009820881,0.0003372454,0.000006427091,0.006261562,0.9654807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00787702,0.0013852877,0.003803417,0.035820678,0.015374233,0.011823515,0.00008423421,0.000015059986,0.00023530389,0.000042607833,0.92280114,0.00073747616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005286788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6161725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96474326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010856561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001423112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530583636","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1178","title":"<i>In Vitro–In Vivo</i> Correlations Observed With Indacaterol-Based Formulations Delivered with the Breezhaler <sup>®</sup>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"IVIVC; Indacaterol; Bioequivalence; In vivo; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacokinetics; Materials science; Pharmacology; Bronchodilator; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.016522739510807717,"score_gpt":0.23011981493210745,"score_spread":0.21359707542129974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530583636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98280585,0.00079000054,0.000560673,0.013931848,0.00009328532,0.00046095386,0.0000071422287,0.000015614434,0.0013346056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99187034,0.00014110038,0.00049581815,0.006548416,0.00042879538,0.00001318694,0.000017462087,0.000036117475,0.0004487749],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976588,0.00023362771,0.0008126803,0.00026334968,0.0006676404,0.00036392958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979449,0.0005793279,0.00044446238,0.00030148803,0.0004676373,0.00026220887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000904425,0.00030871175,0.0006605767,0.0004987093,0.00018920613,0.000023302498,0.00016423211,0.0001305015,0.00012080431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006474248,0.00016599573,0.000100756166,0.0006015308,0.0003395947,0.00044070638,0.000026131704,0.0007591751,0.000005287083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.058575768,0.005298616,0.44780475,0.0016781129,0.0013453574,0.009280446,0.02599193,0.20770796,0.14686044,0.00031366094,0.06989044,0.025252532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10315736,0.012882503,0.12041852,0.012580859,0.0036234031,0.010944247,0.025338769,0.6292917,0.026927158,0.00017162832,0.05155486,0.0031090039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012562338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008485473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42158374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097586024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028569027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67691094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533778228","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01610.x","title":"Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of diabetes among the elderly","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; McGill University; St Mary's Hospital Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Confidence interval; Cohort; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Statistical significance; Corticosteroid; Anesthesia; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.032075655585812816,"score_gpt":0.33696869670619617,"score_spread":0.30489304112038335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533778228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948413,0.006001709,0.000012649209,0.0026340636,0.0009864691,0.00021141431,0.0000030503506,0.000004665948,0.0006618724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901373,0.006220261,0.0000282047,0.0035831318,0.00087581,0.0000025272407,2.2895136e-7,0.000008465313,0.00026761254],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972304,0.0010737544,0.001249889,0.00009253566,0.00021104464,0.00014237047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99644196,0.0021151423,0.00092231325,0.00008067902,0.00030643443,0.00013345588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002470887,0.00007315799,0.0005587396,0.000038464037,0.00010394707,0.000016387388,0.0001336141,0.000109320616,0.0005578617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013428006,0.00004149695,0.0002949186,0.00008425905,0.001297795,0.000075154414,0.000039393813,0.0009318629,0.000005579905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012826305,0.0010116652,0.38575068,0.000079609,0.0017220568,0.0010276812,0.00034561305,0.00005093274,0.00091847463,0.000022271259,0.088385694,0.5194027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.045343466,0.002970231,0.9198123,0.00031438336,0.0029408615,0.003095143,0.00023221425,0.005659379,0.0010657863,0.00017592205,0.018208534,0.00018172973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050824146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039663882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5340617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006059367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035799996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61081946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536794033","doi":"10.1517/17425247.2015.1044277","title":"Pulmonary drug and vaccine delivery: therapeutic significance and major challenges","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; NOSM University","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Drug; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.04579641698474378,"score_gpt":0.2917908889871081,"score_spread":0.2459944720023643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536794033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7011036,0.27120754,0.000020637302,0.015506584,0.0014621348,0.0010087519,0.000016966595,0.0003233509,0.009350383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452125,0.047293365,0.00017189246,0.005200683,0.00075175933,0.000055549317,0.000030421936,0.000061621446,0.001222196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978777,0.00019131882,0.00038420595,0.00066421356,0.0004903758,0.0003921818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851733,0.00016883787,0.00012405809,0.00042799502,0.00024250272,0.00051925593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044336275,0.00037458428,0.00046700015,0.00026364104,0.00017785147,0.00004305202,0.000118266194,0.00014741317,0.000069482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003187207,0.00030813296,0.000086389686,0.00014876873,0.00012774806,0.00025377402,0.00010719371,0.00030668007,0.00010594295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009031116,0.002726694,0.009265447,0.0007293357,0.00083729957,0.0009568032,0.028716676,0.000074739946,0.025674416,0.0033844118,0.14762965,0.77097344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015909266,0.0015376873,0.020588487,0.0014218871,0.00010588832,0.0010461487,0.024180086,0.009284147,0.019015107,0.0004897179,0.9040746,0.0023469718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090183894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007834188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76862645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111254834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001521235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539084053","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03857.x","title":"Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic comparison of hydrofluoroalkane and chlorofluorocarbon formulations of budesonide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorofluorocarbon; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Crossover study; Pharmacokinetics; Budesonide; Bioavailability; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Asthma; Inhalation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0337278603077398,"score_gpt":0.42760132806920315,"score_spread":0.39387346776146337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539084053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430233,0.0029062508,0.000079956284,0.00045509558,0.0014087256,0.00023864394,0.000012853369,0.0000071491772,0.00058897247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950046,0.0028073087,0.00093312433,0.00052271667,0.0006513602,0.0000018469016,0.0000031307557,0.000017334296,0.000058585018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724036,0.000181854,0.0019631558,0.00016866912,0.0002666427,0.00017928661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973832,0.0006274724,0.0011281171,0.000072941,0.00047084273,0.00031743548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011477512,0.00012771504,0.00096933515,0.00018110132,0.00005441239,0.00000718862,0.00010664463,0.00018896218,0.00041005324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031448435,0.00012845623,0.00020045825,0.0001272205,0.0005750449,0.00012571987,0.000057649944,0.0010849847,0.0000014390783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010996255,0.0010721972,0.06930858,0.00020051094,0.00036657424,0.00018576857,0.000109085275,0.000037029327,0.6414493,0.000039282342,0.0012334428,0.28489867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.053366024,0.0044656247,0.5557627,0.0007195727,0.004526602,0.010575354,0.00021742294,0.043739166,0.30235308,0.00025565425,0.02338033,0.00063844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014026396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093769495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48645413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008652246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016694579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5238293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556156417","doi":"10.21236/ada612360","title":"RBC Storage Effect on Coagulation, Microparticles and Microchimerism in Critically Ill Patients","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Critically ill; Microparticle; Coagulation; Adverse effect; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.023366909355071745,"score_gpt":0.2966084773288934,"score_spread":0.27324156797382165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556156417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689559,0.0007381409,0.000014510342,0.00028514743,0.00056240085,0.0006899726,0.00001457253,0.000047339076,0.02869207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972756,0.00008391991,0.0001234649,0.0036765567,0.00034514794,0.000018274244,0.00014347816,0.000050995262,0.0058306097],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983455,0.000117291354,0.00045941278,0.0003107399,0.0004890092,0.00027802453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829006,0.000105800245,0.000097248805,0.0002316961,0.0010878115,0.00018735397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045492421,0.00026247517,0.00050647615,0.00026487277,0.000052908395,0.000019546873,0.000036746387,0.0003344489,0.00032575332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073015643,0.00019549605,0.00008599233,0.00009436515,0.00008903996,0.000053719625,0.000035735524,0.00036203777,0.0001435975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008073868,0.0017815509,0.81024396,0.0025786,0.00024701894,0.00023470493,0.00048639186,0.0000060267994,0.02672936,0.00006813157,0.09072128,0.06609556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041864226,0.0011637257,0.81417763,0.0010405758,0.00035808852,0.00008414301,0.00004618766,0.000053359716,0.016036559,0.000004565811,0.16220088,0.00064784405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057936817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014892911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0714796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017324071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017119342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79720974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575908580","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01893.x","title":"Pulmonary drug delivery. Part II: The role of inhalant delivery devices and drug formulations in therapeutic effectiveness of aerosolized medications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":445,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Drug delivery; Intensive care medicine; Drug; Inhalation; Aerosolization; Pharmacology; Lung; Medical physics; Nanotechnology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05064478064946765,"score_gpt":0.4062818099442323,"score_spread":0.35563702929476465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575908580","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119079895,0.87869364,0.000007366338,0.00008307803,0.0008101324,0.0009210424,0.0000446186,0.000005927864,0.0003543255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20662461,0.7926119,0.000040588002,0.00029118778,0.00031115106,0.000030066489,0.000018397073,0.000027462087,0.000044632274],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920757,0.0035430056,0.0034325307,0.00027792272,0.00040271235,0.0002681249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916096,0.004833921,0.002489531,0.00017999082,0.0006670166,0.00021996106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005194726,0.00026769954,0.0027740926,0.00031552784,0.00013808694,0.000010325478,0.00031624417,0.00035692938,0.00017668743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027230362,0.00019959861,0.00081614585,0.0004043524,0.00060659385,0.0001377685,0.00010698597,0.0014099504,0.0000029441246],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059371366,0.001955842,0.0035339664,0.0064620087,0.001869972,0.00047283949,0.000105766565,0.00002132007,0.0000945103,0.0000838223,0.0006312421,0.98417497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009683902,0.0006474982,0.009985852,0.036956158,0.0116427345,0.0091191875,0.00028036718,0.0002258573,0.00017361384,0.00048226875,0.9202282,0.00057435536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047252328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025274314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9836006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007419774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014466794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8139395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578488705","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1118","title":"Effect of Electrostatic Charge on Deposition of Uniformly Charged Monodisperse Particles in the Nasal Extrathoracic Airways of an Infant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Charged particle; Particle deposition; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Electric charge; Volumetric flow rate; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Ion; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010447643406037568,"score_gpt":0.2733761985907488,"score_spread":0.26292855518471125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1578488705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970858,0.001608297,0.000022106271,0.0005026352,0.00009713586,0.0003202407,0.000005500438,0.0000045529814,0.00035370482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861735,0.0006615017,0.000050926636,0.00043425267,0.00019612673,0.0000035986816,0.000010701636,0.000014394987,0.000011130467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745667,0.0005997421,0.0010090736,0.00013708725,0.0005931398,0.00020430422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980911,0.00055646844,0.0007428665,0.0002196865,0.00025344497,0.00013641691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024514603,0.00018832168,0.000735285,0.00035394076,0.00005043293,0.0000040959626,0.00012627988,0.00008409251,0.000023517963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018853118,0.00010574437,0.00013399354,0.00028052946,0.00022635731,0.00020764442,0.000012617352,0.0003615536,0.0000012992385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009025043,0.0009679049,0.009781746,0.0012333205,0.00010155249,0.00024603834,0.0045802947,0.00010202095,0.9391761,0.00011120032,0.0003142505,0.03436055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008326671,0.028848218,0.014054013,0.0038231367,0.0007559842,0.0009647284,0.0028287934,0.015453116,0.9245505,0.000038128353,0.00008588226,0.00027084997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053931682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008560193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034089703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024869942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008295771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43121305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586229102","doi":"10.1002/ppul.22856","title":"Aerosolized liposomal Amphotericin B: A potential prophylaxis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Trudell Medical International (Canada); Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aspergillosis; Amphotericin B; Aerosolization; Pulmonary aspergillosis; Intensive care medicine; Inhalation; Antifungal; Immunology; Dermatology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.00482074154446934,"score_gpt":0.20115778672235665,"score_spread":0.1963370451778873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586229102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968143,0.00045432558,0.000010154175,0.00017543841,0.00036141177,0.0012241298,0.00000898205,0.00004642036,0.00090484903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852556,0.00029038507,0.00030414743,0.00023978975,0.00021202081,0.00014456185,0.000050886996,0.0000298576,0.00020279706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806464,0.00015906637,0.0007376627,0.0003778775,0.000252128,0.00040862575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988771,0.000070599686,0.0002823193,0.000327107,0.0003216109,0.00012122571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098653276,0.00022926109,0.0005689073,0.00060692517,0.000050932696,0.0000098537585,0.00016839315,0.0003222847,0.000534285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001585425,0.00019656353,0.00016110898,0.00056167576,0.00011338487,0.00014712721,0.00011481216,0.00031517347,0.00025360653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010034656,0.0019334634,0.8311813,0.00032401388,0.000069231246,0.00017960694,0.00028753336,0.000032530694,0.15438059,0.000009831218,0.0002276169,0.010370816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054877037,0.0011071879,0.98263633,0.000027339243,0.00010770285,0.000061008082,0.00009960143,0.00046312055,0.009603736,0.000057328893,0.00005425453,0.00029469765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035234576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049994555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15145501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009905205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020244424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8015628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594449232","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd003898","title":"Aerosolized magnesium sulfate for acute asthma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Aerosolization; Magnesium; Placebo; Intensive care medicine; Acute severe asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Respiratory disease; Lung; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09067667421488945,"score_gpt":0.3605471127322985,"score_spread":0.26987043851740905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594449232","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016262925,0.9208103,0.0020847733,0.00019438559,0.0029264651,0.026799757,0.0059798923,0.00011627565,0.04092556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007523278,0.8110036,0.0037745486,0.0004047958,0.0011131659,0.0024628176,0.010426473,0.00016734209,0.170572],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932222,0.0007007897,0.0038872056,0.00074021355,0.0009610768,0.0004885156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932209,0.00046946717,0.0028071115,0.0023757261,0.00082443265,0.00030236194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022480334,0.0008191996,0.0066334023,0.00040147643,0.00012776305,0.00004274663,0.00047892914,0.0004888033,0.0014451199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014335432,0.0005290203,0.0012928671,0.00035361628,0.00012183134,0.00014594273,0.00011475283,0.0004528197,0.0011099114],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080171754,0.00013570185,9.718278e-7,0.72469807,0.00029819953,0.00005544942,0.000044144337,8.773781e-8,0.00012087809,0.00004781919,0.2739795,0.0005390282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035033275,0.0003028109,0.000001339883,0.7249173,0.007415755,0.00040115401,0.00004481,0.00022603496,0.00038351692,0.000002145054,0.26214805,0.00065373123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075535318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032801306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12964644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021769699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1611444052","doi":"10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00986.x","title":"CSP Deposition to the Alveolar Region of the Lung: Implications of Cigarette Design","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Risk Analysis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Public Health","funders":"National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Lung; Environmental science; Medicine; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Geology","score_opus":0.01757610065804077,"score_gpt":0.27858315420072755,"score_spread":0.2610070535426868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1611444052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62375635,0.0002757843,0.37262323,0.002385197,0.00002823006,0.00029236363,0.000006591903,0.000011312471,0.0006209011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.00004618305,0.00037679673,0.0006016922,0.000045310673,0.0000048549978,0.0000061861556,0.0000054188145,0.000201737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916774,0.00012331155,0.00029223907,0.000113162365,0.00021309074,0.00009047694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891084,0.00010729605,0.00021630201,0.00050412264,0.00021436757,0.00004704868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060440757,0.000059853446,0.00016912652,0.00020987497,0.00012811118,0.0000037382829,0.00010810637,0.00005279978,0.000027772252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009543154,0.000032277378,0.00029193042,0.0014957859,0.000048442103,0.000021342345,0.000020157742,0.00009698086,0.0000040325413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044153983,0.0004021716,0.8690361,0.00006402758,0.0053201998,0.000008911128,0.0036545154,0.03680273,0.028427744,0.0012650377,0.023031581,0.031545456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027719158,0.000051472856,0.90981525,0.000031804055,0.006731222,0.000007928082,0.00028992863,0.006472924,0.07520368,0.000036179477,0.001003309,0.00007911311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091682065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006344922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37495545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036709996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033490316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13162333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1642619867","doi":"10.71781/1360","title":"Influence de la taille de départ, de l’état d’agglomération et de la dose de nanoparticules de dioxyde de titane (TiO2) inhalées sur la réponse pulmonaire chez le rat","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail; Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique; Université de Montréal; Office of Research and Development","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.01243381091339284,"score_gpt":0.31353697118024715,"score_spread":0.3011031602668543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1642619867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98147297,0.0018073234,0.0005412365,0.00079022086,0.00016166907,0.0010674944,0.000046100547,0.0000290644,0.014083919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96396166,0.0008764179,0.005626342,0.0013169,0.00033070348,0.00036151972,0.0003975624,0.0001331335,0.026995765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99239504,0.004357662,0.0008477966,0.00069154974,0.00043191138,0.0012760283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961145,0.001645335,0.00053206924,0.00051461573,0.0004047687,0.0007887423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005832702,0.00066020543,0.0007184647,0.0002674265,0.0005534594,0.00071484054,0.0006161611,0.0013895192,0.0008872442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028658584,0.0006754766,0.00023050273,0.00035599546,0.00051646424,0.0008493885,0.0001315899,0.0011860569,0.0005071988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010566808,0.0009449859,0.05005443,0.000513549,0.00024753803,0.001708526,0.029396115,0.0166065,0.8849605,0.00080779893,0.004938123,0.008765281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044261795,0.00031440135,0.15146871,0.0031829898,0.00088655605,0.0021595482,0.013157403,0.02143022,0.73216486,0.0002984849,0.06911557,0.0013950849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032791847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018435555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15279561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014165508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0105715655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673359815","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.01928.x","title":"Usage of spacers in respiratory laboratories and the delivered salbutamol dose of spacers available in Australia and New Zealand","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respirology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Bronchodilator; Peak flow meter; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05230497548918123,"score_gpt":0.2826891158960913,"score_spread":0.23038414040691008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673359815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664664,0.0013274134,0.0000015694603,0.00032038626,0.00006979886,0.00037082448,0.000007118375,0.000008330821,0.0012479211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975022,0.00017944364,0.00012073717,0.0004949941,0.000035068464,0.000007124229,0.0000015676022,0.0000136670305,0.0016451904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.0002798126,0.00044866386,0.00023919462,0.00013688426,0.00023567455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920845,0.00015574339,0.00018840753,0.0002562401,0.00008294197,0.0001082215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072371535,0.0001456289,0.00050777895,0.00030452426,0.000022495577,0.0000040806567,0.0000699862,0.00021361557,0.00032547794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021784379,0.00010418964,0.000036138754,0.000336007,0.0007429637,0.00007524478,0.000058101905,0.00024007341,0.00001073357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067436974,0.000121951256,0.9578313,0.00018163449,0.000077781035,0.00014449113,0.006719636,0.00001918907,0.021019965,0.0015882419,0.0049791937,0.0005728771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028642245,0.0014640625,0.92461044,0.00022911682,0.0001519475,0.000041554264,0.0011990789,0.000116188094,0.019007554,0.00048922916,0.023723152,0.0003254449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031917281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016639731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033220913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030710074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020902498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48249593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1728014441","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2015.1208","title":"An Apparatus to Deliver Mannitol Powder for Bronchial Provocation in Children Under Six Years Old","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Mannitol; Inhaler; Medicine; Materials science; Inhalation; Biomedical engineering; Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Respiratory system; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026449306506518694,"score_gpt":0.2985021581618338,"score_spread":0.2720528516553151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1728014441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942596,0.0018017659,0.00012219921,0.0022265231,0.0004918834,0.0008075239,0.000008083323,0.000017775854,0.00026466904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924864,0.00018250447,0.00050954643,0.004370161,0.0019063593,0.000014235679,0.000038207745,0.000035251887,0.0004572997],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979729,0.00011136497,0.00075947994,0.00027903495,0.00055480556,0.00032241145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981326,0.00008280574,0.00027787394,0.00022200191,0.0006029418,0.0006817685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090424,0.00022921116,0.0005423122,0.00055044907,0.00006259129,0.000022633465,0.00014442015,0.00014548826,0.000028361803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009714254,0.00017949412,0.00009846404,0.00028906763,0.000109377375,0.0004166138,0.000031919106,0.00035778253,0.000013443858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029278202,0.0055770725,0.42271918,0.00071934535,0.0011603944,0.0020844096,0.02446361,0.007489289,0.122087926,0.00033500558,0.23934433,0.14474122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06312072,0.022296596,0.8278676,0.0047168145,0.0023326618,0.011007821,0.02884341,0.009542415,0.008815002,0.0005878453,0.018093264,0.0027758142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013216403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020978556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40514845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013781241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002587601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73195577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1744794000","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.p3528","title":"Inhaled medication delivery to infants via valved holding chamber with facemask: Not all VHCs perform the same","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Exhalation; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.029955712561056728,"score_gpt":0.26798542333031056,"score_spread":0.23802971076925383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1744794000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98370624,0.00015780095,0.0026102876,0.0016617478,0.00042174762,0.000428839,0.000002371165,0.00009423872,0.010916722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612465,0.000024229244,0.00034253314,0.036053956,0.0016415936,0.0000064333544,0.0000047557805,0.00009167878,0.0005883177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661195,0.00082653575,0.00071241526,0.00037384106,0.000989327,0.00048592652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778944,0.00012119764,0.0004086644,0.0006042679,0.0004533866,0.00062304636],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034326357,0.00032240094,0.00035694463,0.0003324618,0.00058045326,0.0001344694,0.0002859782,0.000086324304,0.00047629018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031310882,0.00019239486,0.00016391976,0.0002937025,0.0001551821,0.0002568673,0.00011757471,0.0009700076,0.00093961577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006775788,0.001090218,0.08435145,0.0003933387,0.002059141,0.006234596,0.020874962,0.0041638976,0.4215403,0.0005270239,0.07307908,0.3789102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0099218115,0.0033067353,0.32179233,0.000989897,0.0005245635,0.0053059836,0.0010513467,0.0026596545,0.014694663,0.0000098319115,0.63857293,0.001170219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029354821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056948197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5654939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014170227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019043907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748521312","doi":"10.1152/jappl.2000.89.5.2023","title":"Kinetics of respiratory system elastance after airway challenge in dogs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Methacholine; Agonist; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Airway; Compartment (ship); Lung; Anesthesia; Respiratory tract; Medicine; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Receptor","score_opus":0.010321818725474061,"score_gpt":0.23940476040021028,"score_spread":0.22908294167473622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748521312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834744,0.00064399536,0.000009984783,0.00007186877,0.00012550091,0.00012674842,0.000002115285,0.0000067796545,0.015538621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886894,0.00008124902,0.0001360636,0.00048894034,0.00033378942,0.000005119688,6.0918086e-7,0.000013967827,0.000071310285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988258,0.000051370593,0.0006620861,0.00011649107,0.00018523535,0.00015899965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.000041810545,0.000291805,0.00017166373,0.00012354848,0.00007460345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623837,0.000112005546,0.00048436824,0.00017897373,0.000010712234,0.0000016680123,0.0000834982,0.00014036562,0.0003596707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054141765,0.00008543228,0.00010218819,0.00013670114,0.00009451232,0.000031273434,0.000011770308,0.000300981,0.000041894953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01410189,0.0011329754,0.00036543785,0.00093791436,0.00017434979,0.0007523013,0.001765876,0.0027782014,0.9564214,0.00165447,0.0009442949,0.018970925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04099238,0.010039442,0.3150178,0.0037298142,0.00059341406,0.0011466962,0.003872872,0.000711791,0.4453374,0.00081827084,0.17620078,0.0015393393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.080901e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017497578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51108396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007049518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052204443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3938142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1793833315","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1075","title":"Pediatric <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Silico</i> Models of Deposition via Oral and Nasal Inhalation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Aerosol; Inhaler; Airway; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Respiratory system; Asthma; Anesthesia; Biology; Physics; Meteorology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026893113623164412,"score_gpt":0.2876198771151295,"score_spread":0.26072676349196505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793833315","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14567018,0.85319436,0.000057161462,0.00016275622,0.00021922113,0.00048042668,0.000008563782,0.000007017637,0.00020032979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12280398,0.87603474,0.00017830312,0.00030375115,0.0005644655,0.00000616252,0.000036396723,0.000039902698,0.00003232363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964649,0.00036591294,0.001996781,0.0003550054,0.0005309952,0.00028639424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762857,0.00041306845,0.0012373931,0.00018252218,0.00024385705,0.00029461554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013062634,0.000449541,0.002623296,0.0012398377,0.00005464692,0.000013256537,0.00009309251,0.00038781075,0.000007586478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006360303,0.00032642865,0.00020896536,0.00047184696,0.00021166791,0.00037341955,0.00006909099,0.0008886719,9.800283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016889707,0.0005250236,0.0017268284,0.038484257,0.00019505864,0.001672768,0.0007681686,0.000059655027,0.0024835528,0.0000087661765,0.000705665,0.9516813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09499834,0.017454581,0.005338428,0.45430017,0.05443416,0.113787584,0.005506767,0.08968128,0.0031973403,0.001277799,0.14835563,0.011667903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066943714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010505992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9400134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008437563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024338085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1832980871","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2020.29028.whf","title":"Particle Size Distributions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geometric standard deviation; Aerosol; Particle number; Particle (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Statistical physics; Mass distribution; Standard deviation; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.043484595592387716,"score_gpt":0.31904065952483535,"score_spread":0.27555606393244764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1832980871","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008398533,0.9942236,0.000015039184,0.0030424679,0.00063254096,0.00040598135,0.000041316856,0.000027902543,0.0007712853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016560529,0.9938756,0.00007898414,0.0010318146,0.0025885196,0.0000069412913,0.000039321058,0.00004903409,0.0006736821],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968999,0.00023517446,0.0016250184,0.00030056853,0.0006086149,0.0003307301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996829,0.00070572336,0.001026669,0.00026269758,0.0004050425,0.0007708796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055263273,0.00045645266,0.0026193545,0.00016785949,0.00015231739,0.000021851587,0.00018264144,0.0002533897,0.0003266481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047405055,0.00028872336,0.00066926196,0.0004887012,0.00030557782,0.00018588647,0.00008753147,0.0011416131,0.00005988313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021251517,0.0002486485,0.000049870327,0.008971328,0.0006154426,0.0057240347,0.00024649242,3.505251e-7,0.00009035967,0.000026441576,0.032766778,0.9510477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008795852,0.00047838688,0.000009563733,0.016959466,0.0036582516,0.0059587765,0.00027988033,0.000025776806,0.000021941318,0.000007282102,0.9714646,0.0002565174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007060175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.944808e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95079124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013350365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000749245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834977033","doi":"10.4187/respcare.05501201","title":"The CFC to HFA Transition and Its Impact on Pulmonary Drug Development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Montreal Protocol; SAFER; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Ozone layer","score_opus":0.013188838752197321,"score_gpt":0.29317225080666903,"score_spread":0.2799834120544717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1834977033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99057436,0.0031732474,0.000006897217,0.0012803806,0.00009566093,0.00048178024,0.000009356856,0.00006477792,0.004313519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910164,0.000022146934,0.000035659064,0.00799612,0.00036080563,0.000030952855,0.000009615258,0.000023889832,0.00050444965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988827,0.00007453698,0.00023932672,0.0002426723,0.00032166607,0.00023911076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928796,0.00004970992,0.0000395361,0.00020367707,0.0001733976,0.00024569014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002195713,0.00017321421,0.00016058577,0.00012364132,0.00035224477,0.000030585747,0.000064513675,0.00007570651,0.000062057006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026257221,0.00010796122,0.00007686894,0.00014176531,0.000026800026,0.00007393923,0.000020042973,0.0001811702,0.00028248853],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020546757,0.00027563647,0.0027081044,0.00033468756,0.00018391774,0.00029815835,0.021549802,0.0018226325,0.08799066,0.00024539538,0.014626476,0.86790985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011519012,0.00036325498,0.038090672,0.00023585693,0.000043567885,0.000036384765,0.00237752,0.00011526855,0.13299958,0.000001314342,0.8242297,0.00035493856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011581026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000144469695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8675549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027667102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023997936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44025308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844689955","doi":"","title":"Not all antistatic valved holding chambers have equivalent performance: An example why each valved holding chamber (VHC)-inhaler combination should be considered unique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Antistatic agent; Inhaler; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.21692549202410982,"score_gpt":0.3525937256809767,"score_spread":0.13566823365686687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1844689955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856486,0.00013332808,0.001310206,0.0012280124,0.0006855308,0.0010835269,0.000009431677,0.0003464497,0.009554954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982548,0.000083113584,0.0016856676,0.012101235,0.00025898762,0.00005276578,0.0002719733,0.00010362268,0.0028946328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965574,0.00029790148,0.00078412873,0.00055655703,0.0008723079,0.0009316905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787784,0.00019429643,0.0002978809,0.0006540086,0.00038198783,0.00059401285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015430617,0.00047766865,0.0006211223,0.00036137935,0.00040096082,0.00011602961,0.000115973045,0.00034340099,0.0013578765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010003615,0.00041861655,0.00022444232,0.00025465933,0.00021778933,0.0010628577,0.000099118864,0.0005556947,0.00009206408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001861891,0.00642193,0.28286615,0.003417276,0.0017500108,0.00044848575,0.06375051,0.0011089448,0.56830853,0.016931864,0.043878123,0.009256277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031999525,0.0036331427,0.19938983,0.0015215683,0.0020083282,0.0013783113,0.016529191,0.13325764,0.5537639,0.00010329348,0.051715083,0.0047001513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035448695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003790759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1321487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029988817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016078849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870325458","doi":"","title":"Deposition of cigar smoke particles in the lung: evaluation with ventilation scan using (99m)Tc-labeled sulfur colloid particles.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Smoke; Medicine; Smoking history; Inhalation; Cigarette smoke; Lung; Tobacco smoke; Cigarette smoking; Passive smoking; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental health; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.0793135149682503,"score_gpt":0.2756842044328842,"score_spread":0.19637068946463393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1870325458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971307,0.0004238557,0.00009729108,0.00040083716,0.000056280594,0.0013596398,0.0000018126668,0.00002043794,0.000509146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923074,0.00001007192,0.000082576575,0.0002818084,0.000063317486,0.0002799417,0.000009772916,0.000011743431,0.000030014256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860656,0.00019569448,0.0003074525,0.00015262033,0.00052070705,0.00021696361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993741,0.0000430792,0.00015053918,0.00018835069,0.00018467719,0.00005925317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008369148,0.00009021744,0.00014945563,0.000118870776,0.00007617571,0.000022013994,0.000048128164,0.000055049924,0.000056875917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009033524,0.00006284348,0.000040125527,0.000458408,0.000068020636,0.0001441306,0.000007855548,0.00009014821,0.0000026315129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00195331,0.0027027144,0.6720201,0.00040297702,0.00032388614,0.00007704321,0.00806053,0.018717624,0.08545077,0.00040301494,0.0013198599,0.20856819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033892773,0.00007287968,0.71687365,0.00007387285,0.00033517313,0.000024748866,0.0004644959,0.1964661,0.082104415,0.00001738693,0.000057416393,0.00012057962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003580962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004362964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2084476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014329908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003693967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2562683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880680064","doi":"","title":"Combining inhalation by a breath-actuated nebulizer (BAN) with exhalation with oscillating positive expiratory pressure device (OPEP) offers potential for simultaneous therapy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Exhalation; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Aerosolization","score_opus":0.009450442621378284,"score_gpt":0.23389211830484063,"score_spread":0.22444167568346235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1880680064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98104274,0.00018205044,0.010953084,0.0004919717,0.000059621892,0.0025974899,0.000018511697,0.00023015702,0.0044243587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934832,0.000007644047,0.0018466417,0.002001388,0.0001112697,0.00011934971,0.00026896325,0.000073270014,0.0020882725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832714,0.00008895752,0.0003675656,0.00043941286,0.00043215856,0.0003447405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820983,0.0002042595,0.0002481467,0.00022821191,0.00093461096,0.000174944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013894285,0.00032047022,0.00035990818,0.00013152881,0.00030086876,0.00009826218,0.000064776956,0.00020047814,0.00039432044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040142306,0.0002129836,0.00006296456,0.00023984893,0.00009739014,0.00044853386,0.000014598222,0.00021128783,0.000029388046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017732669,0.0019166422,0.05495248,0.0007185037,0.003850131,0.00025281683,0.012448869,0.072972365,0.71955186,0.00040017758,0.008638201,0.10656529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05624138,0.012175715,0.027394215,0.0012428147,0.0014298022,0.0006496679,0.0070572793,0.7073399,0.16599251,0.000026939457,0.017470252,0.00297955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014081036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010324427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6343675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067328845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000146737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1885119563","doi":"10.1155/2014/925305","title":"Identification and Validation of Nebulized Aerosol Devices for Sputum Induction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Nebulizer; Sputum; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Anesthesia; Pathology; Tuberculosis","score_opus":0.0293470479146017,"score_gpt":0.2779800964611417,"score_spread":0.24863304854654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1885119563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627405,0.00019576881,0.0017686735,0.0006230823,0.00042656198,0.00027984293,0.000007213844,0.000010475766,0.0004143056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978255,0.000008712389,0.00017685311,0.0012877621,0.00049953273,0.000008038035,0.000007859995,0.000015083827,0.0001706688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990665,0.00008813717,0.0003933577,0.00013394028,0.00015676454,0.00016131191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877053,0.00003655291,0.00025794547,0.00012893724,0.0004342148,0.00037182134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076735526,0.000087283945,0.00017206774,0.00037833696,0.0002310263,0.0000476153,0.000050169172,0.000111186295,0.0000594734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024796563,0.00008046992,0.000064458705,0.00012023124,0.0000627303,0.0001794149,0.0000041403014,0.00014770591,0.000007952689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005657764,0.0001311221,0.10174194,0.0008193554,0.00029575813,0.000028117583,0.0013016263,0.00030500448,0.740683,0.0027104206,0.020196809,0.13122103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009374237,0.0013766411,0.18328696,0.00051990215,0.0005396265,0.0006023587,0.001189211,0.0017118519,0.4265486,0.00046643615,0.37367448,0.0007096927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012704628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092544267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3534777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114175324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047689117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32814682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898888731","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.42.suppl_57.p2407","title":"Antistatic valved holding chambers do not necessarily offer similar aerosol delivery performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Antistatic agent; Inhalation; Aerosol; Anesthesia; Chromatography; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.030199012909667842,"score_gpt":0.25195280012485355,"score_spread":0.2217537872151857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898888731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98018384,0.0006509175,0.00013610139,0.00033850505,0.00074095384,0.000383646,0.0000039395873,0.00012164529,0.017440436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98459285,0.00015187678,0.0006241083,0.012257459,0.00092716725,0.000005091375,0.0000039173096,0.000117296986,0.0013201997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671805,0.0005868024,0.00090128864,0.0004041256,0.0007777257,0.0006120372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978594,0.00007358324,0.00042788373,0.00048013218,0.00056222273,0.0005967871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001298948,0.00037927998,0.00044625628,0.00030543515,0.00079004106,0.00044468025,0.00028811692,0.00009983656,0.0019365683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014433723,0.0003075238,0.00028440403,0.00029134259,0.00022819247,0.00074172375,0.00010391228,0.0010542284,0.0027283083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015942232,0.00097326987,0.13708611,0.0009594634,0.0011162774,0.007778788,0.0046465993,0.002759607,0.4868489,0.0000676377,0.17994441,0.17622471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019818183,0.003896075,0.6371561,0.0028216224,0.0007043409,0.0041297185,0.0019200572,0.008215421,0.049856696,0.000010765815,0.26854715,0.0029238567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021073004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2294912e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001454252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027143923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1912666050","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v54i2.634","title":"Stability of Dexamethasone in Extemporaneously Prepared Oral Suspensions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Bottle; Chemistry; Dexamethasone; Suspension (topology); Viscosity; Materials science; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04576132778504936,"score_gpt":0.3098151845743689,"score_spread":0.26405385678931953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1912666050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929179,0.0008036281,0.000006103316,0.003490557,0.00035222663,0.00025494042,0.000004924006,0.0000038258477,0.0021659273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920946,0.00004834091,0.00008327656,0.00041848107,0.00010938592,9.692955e-7,0.0000016579957,0.0000118939315,0.0001165149],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998804,0.00013879886,0.000510581,0.00008745243,0.00023511308,0.00022407863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986858,0.00008198511,0.00022965728,0.00018793334,0.0003973143,0.0004173127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079607277,0.00009884308,0.0002853396,0.0002063899,0.00008290997,0.000013555463,0.00015466407,0.00003476183,0.0009027628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028539466,0.00006705162,0.00013092166,0.0002938746,0.0002130128,0.00012028865,0.000010006293,0.0003555506,0.000009710794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012082321,0.000576422,0.95748395,0.00006648396,0.00022889079,0.0060167396,0.008344319,0.0003100395,0.008976523,0.00014935032,0.007738903,0.008900173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048737954,0.0077114617,0.6151089,0.001772852,0.001495383,0.010339571,0.012880067,0.0036293198,0.10620093,0.0018085595,0.1883578,0.0019571623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008319477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032763213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34237498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001952004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017159404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1920013540","doi":"","title":"Ventolin, Serevent, Flovent Diskus recall; Blue dye test: toxicities include blue discoloration and death","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Recall; Pulmonary disease; Dry cough; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009674863251725918,"score_gpt":0.2501384842647215,"score_spread":0.2404636210129956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1920013540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96008116,0.0004544677,0.00035038366,0.037166275,0.00064882665,0.00021771669,0.00003253029,0.00002672648,0.0010219201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526216,0.0003232892,0.000117631695,0.011464384,0.0016653147,0.000008035075,0.000030443263,0.00002075828,0.0011080073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776417,0.00010573356,0.0005112361,0.00017827602,0.0010390911,0.00040149884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997681,0.00010076321,0.00022551748,0.00009712183,0.00032000747,0.001575581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093969813,0.00015396156,0.00026768976,0.0002260192,0.00039787096,0.00009674666,0.00009118834,0.00037119785,0.0007960918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016424947,0.00013220453,0.000100084355,0.0001805453,0.000046310724,0.00018274263,0.000020692087,0.00079419004,0.00008539204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034157728,0.0017843691,0.7064219,0.0004302759,0.0016429037,0.015541434,0.01953646,0.0015926169,0.002331033,0.007910024,0.11820702,0.12426039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017580153,0.0015644846,0.37823978,0.0021855168,0.00058539433,0.0059994617,0.0066924067,0.0026079288,0.0028927426,0.001950573,0.5783199,0.0013816493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007142243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014985459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46011287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018563882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00299708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8716647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1922975946","doi":"10.1155/2006/898120","title":"Pneumonitis after Inhalation of Mercury Vapours","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Columbian Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vapours; Inhalation; Mercury (programming language); Hypersensitivity pneumonitis; Pneumonitis; Environmental chemistry; Anesthesia; Lung; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012409683016275652,"score_gpt":0.23918269133619335,"score_spread":0.2267730083199177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1922975946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98349977,0.0015964736,0.00005570014,0.0005459344,0.00039272805,0.00014693677,0.000021771275,0.000016422939,0.013724277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961109,0.000011008803,0.00009409163,0.0024674186,0.0007232498,0.0000049675295,0.000005963177,0.000027030292,0.0005553809],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861515,0.0000904183,0.00050297653,0.00014466827,0.00031956504,0.00032724376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866223,0.000020205627,0.00018186928,0.00019041594,0.00039146468,0.0005538169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031972677,0.00014194987,0.00023856323,0.00071284303,0.00015332519,0.000033073593,0.000074680625,0.00015674725,0.001054119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004641686,0.0001310088,0.00015910604,0.00025313528,0.00010677517,0.00015190011,0.000007254538,0.0003660466,0.00008205454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220409,0.00024641695,0.85070246,0.0002108919,0.00022746301,0.008829239,0.00048805596,0.0004847498,0.04527226,0.0017963586,0.048088513,0.04323153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002364769,0.00035623892,0.6816803,0.00031267124,0.0001693719,0.0016900072,0.00021977749,0.00008577729,0.010458955,0.00024194873,0.30199194,0.0004282068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017918714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074167736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25390342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032572908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014817031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935662762","doi":"10.4187/respcare.06511244","title":"A Method for Increasing Jet Nebulizer Delivery Efficiency for Aerosol Drug Delivery in Ventilated Newborns: An In Vitro Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Medicine; Aerosol; Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02155101066177248,"score_gpt":0.3159135802466352,"score_spread":0.29436256958486273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935662762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926874,0.0020205884,0.00053983956,0.00003432063,0.00019206901,0.004098654,0.000086106316,0.00012824064,0.00021279458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935445,0.0000049410005,0.0040566637,0.0013497629,0.0003566181,0.00044803863,0.00010273451,0.00009365467,0.000043090677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659276,0.0005918748,0.00092351873,0.0008115039,0.00040210877,0.00067825365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982185,0.000416575,0.00020808559,0.00048689212,0.0004886521,0.00018128949],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013261732,0.00039515886,0.00071672036,0.0007633728,0.00020760515,0.000059635877,0.00020116732,0.00024941587,0.000016253029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019171786,0.0003768797,0.00026379272,0.00064520683,0.00005764775,0.00028066145,0.000057438254,0.00032440567,0.000008471122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066264905,0.0020293298,0.02045304,0.00051654154,0.000045635326,0.0002703089,0.0034419955,0.0013048926,0.9420218,0.00001893096,0.00045313558,0.02281791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030571144,0.0025753954,0.016404573,0.00072378916,0.00045836993,0.000024117111,0.019441666,0.009353221,0.90421474,0.000037371894,0.014629187,0.001566422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008830828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037807047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056131976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005528779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1942930167","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1198","title":"Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses in Spain about Inhaled Therapy: Results of a National Survey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Victoria General Hospital","funders":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Family medicine; Medical education; Psychology","score_opus":0.06802807610023187,"score_gpt":0.3366631167612305,"score_spread":0.26863504066099864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1942930167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97083515,0.02575395,0.000002466056,0.00073408673,0.00033770077,0.000186237,0.000026965472,0.000004514226,0.002118931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387944,0.005007493,0.000069817186,0.00031778123,0.00031091945,0.0000013517207,0.000018807224,0.00001351203,0.00038086978],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761754,0.0003401499,0.0011220283,0.00016360813,0.00060110743,0.00015554593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691635,0.0006416902,0.0006247724,0.00011720817,0.0014567355,0.00024323052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032737146,0.00017358338,0.00073338236,0.00054466416,0.000028173245,0.000004621955,0.00008868471,0.00010645388,0.000016685684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007262231,0.00011970456,0.00007239883,0.00033756747,0.00038117068,0.00018851875,0.000035082245,0.00029137955,0.0000010468088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027127326,0.003985437,0.811102,0.0011457115,0.0006501485,0.0012876404,0.01858146,0.00012945026,0.04473912,0.000053322205,0.048661124,0.042537272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.040661052,0.0052853194,0.9207123,0.007444773,0.00023010765,0.002753364,0.0058682696,0.0013358844,0.008720905,0.000110166686,0.0062911855,0.000586666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001941332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006968351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10961032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050099014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054404506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.488141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946464783","doi":"","title":"Comparative in vitro performance of a new re-usable breath-actuated nebulizer (BAN) with other high performance systems intended for domiciliary use - 2: Portable battery-compressor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Nebulizer; Medicine; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Aerosol; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04816056874447553,"score_gpt":0.27279830758576107,"score_spread":0.22463773884128554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946464783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543947,0.00020101957,0.00054415676,0.00009592109,0.00022903578,0.0012695007,0.000025617417,0.00006165858,0.0021336465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98001987,0.000020764253,0.0017784025,0.0006678159,0.00014644756,0.000071829534,0.000051459618,0.000038243623,0.017205173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983671,0.000048193713,0.0005805044,0.00025767973,0.00026803405,0.00047850612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883926,0.00010560892,0.0002409709,0.00036141937,0.00026485647,0.00018787598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028294622,0.00026938855,0.00074829184,0.00021997244,0.0000679089,0.000025385774,0.000100052224,0.00012829373,0.0003398455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016433652,0.00018142641,0.00006294882,0.00026964702,0.00009570993,0.00078794156,0.000025844463,0.00019799397,0.000044194257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.066090874,0.0030845965,0.5069466,0.0046799453,0.0014014922,0.000022392343,0.013402042,0.016089184,0.34442076,0.00038296156,0.041891985,0.0015871089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020693155,0.0015337731,0.067093566,0.001662025,0.00034478673,0.00013741446,0.0021173586,0.10927376,0.76424944,0.0000012474222,0.031928457,0.0009650052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093088497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021085343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43985307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105387844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017136347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73983544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948598683","doi":"10.1002/cphy.c110039","title":"Airway‐Parenchymal Interdependence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comprehensive physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Elastic recoil; Parenchyma; Transpulmonary pressure; Airway; Lung; Medicine; Respiratory system; Pathophysiology; Lung volumes; Pathology; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.1465022467694342,"score_gpt":0.3828085794636093,"score_spread":0.2363063326941751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1948598683","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018894629,0.9956111,0.000018704764,0.000015398502,0.0012796604,0.00066937186,0.000020358615,0.000101183956,0.002095284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006035226,0.9957853,0.000066154666,0.0008864568,0.0013344273,0.0000726233,0.00028398994,0.000061753766,0.0009057985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979948,0.00028505473,0.00058149296,0.00050952256,0.00016849235,0.00046063837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983345,0.00020396049,0.0003287354,0.0006336926,0.00028050086,0.00021861223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050116196,0.00049711514,0.002251861,0.00025287477,0.00008359274,0.000008049661,0.00022837665,0.00052777614,0.0011116515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026450803,0.00036181122,0.0007076144,0.00020438943,0.0002373111,0.000057448855,0.00025205725,0.00078954926,0.0040201377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003754499,0.00017384462,0.0000032964385,0.018111713,0.0004313979,0.000056194025,0.000096080505,8.725398e-7,0.00034925927,0.00014852913,0.0043388754,0.9762524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025207578,0.00012851095,0.000071066126,0.0030922191,0.00091324456,0.00031302153,0.000024791596,0.0000049009805,0.000015039456,0.0000063605853,0.9948597,0.00031909076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030871993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2470216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105419706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027965067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963657239","doi":"10.3109/08982100903085150","title":"Generation of liposome aerosols with the Aeroneb Pro and the AeroProbe nebulizers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Liposome Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcein; Aerosolization; Nebulizer; Liposome; Inhalation; Zeta potential; Chromatography; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Anesthesia; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.1037542292115508,"score_gpt":0.36859600990382274,"score_spread":0.26484178069227193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963657239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97718006,0.0009709103,0.000044977598,0.020021964,0.00017692528,0.00061737665,0.0000013279688,0.0000052939467,0.000981168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996656,0.00024954887,0.0003393686,0.00031728816,0.0010960278,0.000011679481,9.740972e-7,0.000019494684,0.0013096072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974457,0.00038673767,0.00046004762,0.00013103626,0.001317481,0.00025900058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733275,0.0003898303,0.00030124508,0.00033080138,0.0014841941,0.00016120284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004040207,0.00011367218,0.00032684565,0.00022860712,0.00031555814,0.00007891188,0.00022793622,0.000109010616,0.00009926448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038851736,0.000046113437,0.00010205587,0.00040417994,0.0011364674,0.00017927914,0.00006593674,0.0014817547,0.000010067592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036469477,0.00030326087,0.0040564435,0.00019313874,0.00034839896,0.00009277665,0.0027822573,0.000076310935,0.97066736,0.0029717379,0.009708581,0.005152805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.060284495,0.01436075,0.030923422,0.0016223125,0.0011224766,0.009163665,0.009728702,0.006935268,0.766049,0.0005351593,0.09827305,0.0010016958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138261075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030573196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20461833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032035106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004748198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6437569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965281948","doi":"10.1155/2011/130721","title":"Pilot Study of Inhaled Aerosols Targeted via Magnetic Alignment of High Aspect Ratio Particles in Rabbits","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Lung; Targeted drug delivery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Drug delivery; Magnetic nanoparticles; Inhalation; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Internal medicine; Radiology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.019776768684606396,"score_gpt":0.2637679181029899,"score_spread":0.24399114941838349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965281948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983678,0.00011264713,0.000010078237,0.000098838784,0.0008800779,0.00048326538,0.0000048605534,0.0000059147005,0.000036544825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931663,0.000014341077,0.00035966036,0.000052632186,0.00019726896,0.000005341673,0.0000013440634,0.000013874319,0.000038911214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774975,0.00022732657,0.0013770245,0.00010298895,0.00039995118,0.00014293508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848956,0.00007573169,0.00085284084,0.00018966422,0.00030232855,0.00008986438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093225436,0.00012399489,0.00067780033,0.00023207381,0.000021775162,0.000012596077,0.00010083631,0.00004680535,0.0006027276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018313824,0.00008972984,0.000061455845,0.00015551508,0.000048637467,0.00010144148,0.00002711074,0.00010919083,0.000008370567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010630212,0.0020180363,0.0071635577,0.000060186627,0.000058703423,0.00017570332,0.00052930234,0.000028717164,0.98859686,0.000023146018,0.00007655775,0.00020624053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006302134,0.007346049,0.077139825,0.00010777887,0.0001021141,0.00017072765,0.00022263757,0.000015497051,0.9084544,0.00004127821,0.00001943065,0.000078116296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041351104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038871807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080142416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028547685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015251354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965861638","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.04.025","title":"Sustained steroid release in pulmonary inflammation model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inflammation; Materials science; Steroid; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Immunology; Internal medicine; Hormone","score_opus":0.013773805025406373,"score_gpt":0.2657841849177668,"score_spread":0.2520103798923604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965861638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962762,0.0000112968155,0.000042068943,0.0004092582,0.0003588949,0.00031658422,0.0000073520355,0.000077032724,0.0025012912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834615,0.0000043007353,0.00035120663,0.0002157287,0.000282505,0.000019379264,0.000048680096,0.000015106804,0.0007169244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923056,0.00003617288,0.00030987704,0.00014736694,0.00012723588,0.0001487837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.000010711498,0.000070519935,0.00020596216,0.00007360255,0.000075074764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027211945,0.00009320655,0.00016675424,0.00017389048,0.00003258446,0.00002282673,0.000043803237,0.00013366724,0.00025674183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007850622,0.000077174576,0.000033179836,0.00009109246,0.000034503668,0.00011447561,0.00003385343,0.000023115637,0.000112911046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021204434,0.000045756882,0.00060838106,0.00006681674,0.000003906576,0.00007706763,0.0000860852,0.000018033961,0.99688435,0.00031165482,0.00012682789,0.0015590594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012629597,0.000038245915,0.0063532563,0.000045131754,0.000016141466,0.00004729648,0.000083744875,0.0158991,0.9747177,0.00019464747,0.0011861846,0.00015561191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011279534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072948965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022166686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027704511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009090873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3147088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965890927","doi":"10.1177/10598405050210050701","title":"Assessing the Capability of School-Age Children With Asthma to Safely Self-Carry an Inhaler","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of School Nursing","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Carry (investment); Medicine; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Business","score_opus":0.02646000265702871,"score_gpt":0.3285466796299122,"score_spread":0.3020866769728835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965890927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912251,0.00043938312,0.00047519905,0.005686007,0.00013232512,0.00030716028,0.0000011584997,0.000021147704,0.0017124781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935029,0.000013229234,0.0038858345,0.001439233,0.0010677917,6.6317006e-7,8.721833e-7,0.000024609632,0.00006483643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980218,0.00038438395,0.000595233,0.0001237925,0.0006396841,0.00023512212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982765,0.00008354099,0.00043471257,0.00041224636,0.00044925127,0.000343757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019957176,0.00016299517,0.0003323234,0.00016822747,0.0002620635,0.0000759365,0.00026117323,0.00007537144,0.00013406329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001772358,0.000079315854,0.00010822033,0.00030956994,0.00017962384,0.0006401871,0.00001918281,0.00079806434,0.000020866184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061109588,0.0042920476,0.4170686,0.00019192856,0.0017303887,0.00015853932,0.03379901,0.02364471,0.3056269,0.00013287993,0.011735666,0.19550839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014550788,0.0006297791,0.98398167,0.00086813845,0.0003254033,0.0014554778,0.0028879992,0.00020895604,0.007626921,0.00002294766,0.00039824416,0.00013940225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014672624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063986427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56691307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029045413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042973628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34672368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965895643","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.03.005","title":"Measurements of total aerosol deposition in intrathoracic conducting airway replicas of children","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Dispersity; Particle (ecology); Airway; Micrometer; Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Geology; Optics; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.045792720346553205,"score_gpt":0.31589652305102217,"score_spread":0.270103802704469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965895643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985098,0.00006511793,0.00030617794,0.000121292294,0.0001733386,0.00012531177,5.2927186e-7,0.0000034966363,0.0006949185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982564,0.0000042773067,0.0015308928,0.00008953527,0.000097039425,5.116906e-7,3.2009265e-7,0.000005010796,0.0000160014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981585,0.00007359753,0.0006890623,0.00013597419,0.0007850665,0.00015778888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849087,0.000030200534,0.00059793773,0.00016827178,0.00060182076,0.0001109196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020158116,0.00007726222,0.00028597584,0.00022699815,0.00006069781,0.000012470343,0.00013431665,0.000048584872,0.000014912359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055143813,0.00005868732,0.000079861675,0.00050002936,0.00028400964,0.00032754045,0.000029376739,0.00020266768,0.0000020411317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007730411,0.00012251954,0.0061524617,0.000023498129,0.000008288921,0.0000030048484,0.00020858871,0.0002955306,0.99124,0.0000014555666,0.000014135952,0.0018531631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008153441,0.00047315744,0.00051843456,0.00030676168,0.00002371739,0.00027839222,0.000076034165,0.0003351483,0.9971211,1.2808727e-7,3.2008746e-8,0.000051752184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013811371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028585755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005881049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007501873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23931995},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1966473135","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.009","title":"Effect of humidity on lung surfactant films subjected to dynamic compression/expansion cycles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Drop (telecommunication); Relative humidity; Humidity; Materials science; Compression (physics); Surface tension; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008274174336836288,"score_gpt":0.28772224345780045,"score_spread":0.27944806912096415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966473135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750525,0.00018596105,0.0000073667684,0.00010959091,0.0006299705,0.0009900676,0.00004719952,0.00016003697,0.00036455184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996232,0.00001128543,0.000024096738,0.00327701,0.00017643363,0.000055326076,0.00010925401,0.000045687884,0.00006891263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967102,0.0012913599,0.00064797315,0.0007014862,0.00016774754,0.00048125198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813306,0.0006350668,0.00026997016,0.00065348647,0.00015960446,0.00014881544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225154,0.00039011607,0.0009343098,0.0003602408,0.00015751574,0.0000045124466,0.00019632354,0.00039665875,0.00019727819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013248422,0.00028542557,0.00024516194,0.00031888572,0.00031293684,0.00005390112,0.000116387324,0.00046024294,0.0001523981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020907316,0.00023649182,0.008398089,0.00015109255,0.000034307708,0.000034367586,0.000019429352,0.00058536103,0.9859295,0.000036202302,0.001891425,0.00059302826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019384937,0.004554839,0.38081145,0.00012914992,0.00007456306,0.000015907315,0.000005848476,0.00031266588,0.6099866,0.000007924354,0.0019126909,0.0002498487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003146395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075863695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37594286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006179134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008587534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967027571","doi":"10.1208/s12249-013-9936-2","title":"The Effect of Nonideal Cascade Impactor Stage Collection Efficiency Curves on the Interpretation of the Size of Inhaler-Generated Aerosols","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Geometric standard deviation; Particle size; Aerosol; Mechanics; Cascade; Aerodynamic diameter; Dispersity; Particle (ecology); Stage (stratigraphy); Aerodynamics; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.009338106899050255,"score_gpt":0.2685338898396211,"score_spread":0.2591957829405709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967027571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603206,0.0002950996,0.00004262023,0.00079496345,0.0002791342,0.0014499081,0.000016253498,0.00001833457,0.0010716021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834245,0.00007812339,0.000005071733,0.00036762387,0.000037935748,0.00005231086,0.0000030959552,0.000014085219,0.0010993013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984341,0.00039965735,0.00044399046,0.00013840916,0.0004262362,0.00015760222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978552,0.0010761615,0.0003865456,0.00035574316,0.00028584234,0.000040496107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007605434,0.00014017173,0.0002591529,0.000057113826,0.00016437523,0.00001306506,0.00019561766,0.00007700348,0.00020465415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008282488,0.00005762741,0.00016395078,0.0006286431,0.00026203634,0.00006418555,0.000039123963,0.00023893036,0.000010656785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044766895,0.00011060961,0.004756208,0.00031184684,0.0001096397,8.0286355e-7,0.00077618717,0.00026117192,0.98712385,0.000045044606,0.004279431,0.0017775213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009604557,0.00078435347,0.010731765,0.0003749392,0.00007401426,0.0000053173326,0.00012242806,0.0046413094,0.982131,0.000004212974,0.00010580521,0.00006441265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011454413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008204107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059755566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051991516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010591734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23499776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967103023","doi":"10.1159/000231627","title":"Influence of Detergent on Aerosol Allergic Sensitization with Enzymes of Bacillus subtilis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Sensitization; Adjuvant; Enzyme; Immunology; Proteolytic enzymes; Allergy; Chemistry; Microbiology; Antibody; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005809916332399943,"score_gpt":0.21590921560199905,"score_spread":0.2100992992695991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967103023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893415,0.00011119021,0.00019057062,0.00041814186,0.000025152669,0.00010096497,0.0000062678077,0.000007212515,0.009798999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989734,0.00030945532,0.00033625838,0.0001988126,0.000017439661,0.0000026403604,0.000023298899,0.0000048522857,0.00013381013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993593,0.000018170202,0.00027976563,0.0001325139,0.00013356865,0.00007668625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952054,0.00008058736,0.00018537244,0.00010879111,0.0000816153,0.000023090572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027279291,0.00009086836,0.00020638751,0.00016411755,0.000019510746,0.0000013911622,0.00007041693,0.000046238758,0.000037240592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014684306,0.00007101165,0.000037939404,0.00004675121,0.00024308747,0.000023799419,0.000022914845,0.00007837679,0.0000013835123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047575887,0.00036981894,0.00040757784,0.000023282862,0.00063033635,0.0000065164327,0.000948403,0.014020191,0.92581517,0.038257662,0.000010945479,0.014752498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025896095,0.0012958226,0.14963864,0.00020388921,0.00001946578,0.00003765278,0.00013886385,0.00074280537,0.84422994,0.00053675147,0.00044649246,0.000120065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007621142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004512561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14923106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000556071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003110958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2895771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967145510","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.01.039","title":"A correlation equation for the mass median aerodynamic diameter of the aerosol emitted by solution metered dose inhalers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Propellant; Aerosol; Inhaler; Chemistry; Aerodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.0400726587797852,"score_gpt":0.33140433508382877,"score_spread":0.29133167630404355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967145510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40751642,0.00041159985,0.57002896,0.014261917,0.006647908,0.00078519573,0.000061594415,0.00001641607,0.00026996844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966038,0.00008565439,0.0010431339,0.001529629,0.0004992715,0.000006567028,0.00002156372,0.000015090583,0.0001952852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984008,0.00013896718,0.0005892103,0.0000866528,0.0006709003,0.00011346649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976063,0.00048540064,0.0007615718,0.0001222447,0.00096056395,0.00006392606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008483018,0.00010446252,0.00016490358,0.0001252714,0.000078487144,0.000022793683,0.00026413676,0.00008010315,0.000051856518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005525774,0.00006150173,0.0002330135,0.00011298998,0.00010592452,0.00014236677,0.00002599376,0.00027093574,0.000004027496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012622891,0.00024960528,0.0055749766,0.000058497597,0.00093733636,0.0000036281199,0.0008997337,0.008722645,0.9327617,0.00023193531,0.004366001,0.04493164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006812478,0.00020724046,0.0027729352,0.00020342138,0.0006541127,0.000093995695,0.00018904333,0.79553586,0.18285383,0.00018901165,0.0103422105,0.00014585894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003927218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029706757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7868132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015359577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010490592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25079677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967206702","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2014.10.003","title":"Reprint of “Non-invasive measure of respiratory mechanics and conventional respiratory parameters in conscious large animals by high frequency Airwave Oscillometry”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology; Medicine; Respiratory rate; Tidal volume; Methacholine; Anesthesia; Respiratory minute volume; Ventilation (architecture); Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Heart rate; Lung; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.049007252516666676,"score_gpt":0.37525203510742566,"score_spread":0.326244782590759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967206702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844582,0.002536542,0.011693891,0.00033882557,0.0002462515,0.0003873885,0.000022030088,0.000010574881,0.0003062709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674663,0.00024464744,0.029736731,0.0024410705,0.000081794096,0.000009553714,8.084249e-7,0.000009997203,0.000009095576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99552995,0.0019295441,0.0014474385,0.00034012264,0.0004667547,0.00028619965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961193,0.0018364999,0.0010427345,0.00012222218,0.00052120036,0.0003580392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006941372,0.0002371543,0.001131623,0.00033792626,0.00006799352,0.000010313032,0.00014894527,0.0004224157,0.00025494193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003595797,0.00015570587,0.0002334307,0.00035018305,0.00037813274,0.00008383505,0.00012602178,0.0007561404,9.181788e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010308934,0.00086906535,0.012618805,0.00013478348,0.00019850029,0.00011941929,0.00006118168,0.000022280321,0.9761512,0.0025645935,0.00030298348,0.0059262733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017380362,0.015356576,0.08740255,0.0004178169,0.000662033,0.00020728527,0.00045754528,0.0006788809,0.86622834,0.007813225,0.0028643557,0.0005310406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022116628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6958054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10992289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007662629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019269918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6349501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967589531","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.049","title":"Mechanistic models facilitate efficient development of leucine containing microparticles for pulmonary drug delivery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Excipient; Spray drying; Crystallinity; Particle size; Microparticle; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Active ingredient; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.15387697968776057,"score_gpt":0.3453853812815402,"score_spread":0.19150840159377966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967589531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629936,0.0005295643,0.0350047,0.00012466307,0.00067457405,0.00017386256,0.000020754818,0.000009314319,0.00046895636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98429,0.000047718266,0.01510173,0.0003243766,0.00011828132,0.0000032440157,0.0000055712535,0.000013241126,0.000095825024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.000031686268,0.00075250876,0.00009746163,0.00043142092,0.00015143331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979018,0.00008137215,0.00039779334,0.00006167708,0.0014279851,0.00012939738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005892853,0.00010999215,0.0002259844,0.0002341572,0.000044299923,0.0000075125586,0.00016800224,0.000033517168,0.000082885475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046772697,0.00009152063,0.00014124112,0.000053460506,0.000051009632,0.000086259664,0.00004255259,0.00013898207,0.0000057420607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006768886,0.0013367072,0.0011879501,0.00020667956,0.0011540902,0.00030756666,0.011960708,0.007896817,0.91832006,0.0010100305,0.00012854057,0.049721956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030323158,0.00013819365,0.00032285138,0.0002441689,0.00018976108,0.0002630351,0.0011348964,0.07452278,0.91762257,0.000287238,0.0021164587,0.00012574787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029237722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.845853e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06662596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013130509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029868286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3732103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967767117","doi":"10.1097/00008483-200201000-00008","title":"The Flutter Device and Expiratory Pressures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flutter; Medicine; Exhalation; Airflow; Cardiology; Acoustics; Mechanics; Anesthesia; Physics; Aerodynamics","score_opus":0.013873885887569517,"score_gpt":0.24480646966829034,"score_spread":0.23093258378072082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967767117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747919,0.015950061,0.000033083612,0.0048928787,0.00037125227,0.00017980773,8.973491e-7,0.000011059244,0.0037690469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785805,0.00029482823,0.00037275325,0.0005136189,0.00043375665,0.0000033960018,2.9591817e-7,0.000010001024,0.00051330694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889946,0.000174406,0.00039866965,0.00008362101,0.0003451264,0.000098733595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881613,0.0003908702,0.00018140262,0.00014530728,0.00037860303,0.00008770852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061995187,0.00007994544,0.00019656413,0.00009355311,0.00013932613,0.000023708408,0.000047438018,0.00005882534,0.000027161186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002530533,0.00004829436,0.00016022421,0.00008884732,0.00012598054,0.00020072403,0.000012655497,0.00018734588,0.000009874797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002477194,0.0005591872,0.31974432,0.0008508787,0.00093572953,0.0005857376,0.007811911,0.00038300955,0.031119278,0.00046862455,0.14177303,0.4932911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022552935,0.0023976124,0.31471676,0.0003125863,0.00039311417,0.0017811016,0.0033658019,0.0016793435,0.0007485395,0.00023986364,0.6718734,0.00023661388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.959921e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.588138e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53010035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036372432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024797324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19693868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967849820","doi":"10.1159/000080631","title":"Low Incidence of Paradoxical Bronchoconstriction with Bronchodilator Drugs Administered by Respimat&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt; Soft Mist™ Inhaler: Results of Phase II Single-Dose Crossover Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator; Bronchospasm; COPD; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Crossover study; Placebo; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.04976409985946746,"score_gpt":0.34733649832464547,"score_spread":0.297572398465178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967849820","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037640408,0.9551191,0.00053368515,0.00016702138,0.00038174068,0.0041503953,0.0008490273,0.00019449834,0.0009641223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11218538,0.87802184,0.0014841686,0.0005577707,0.0015245732,0.00044633896,0.0020325314,0.000378335,0.003369074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99239224,0.0005681832,0.0035730645,0.0012357676,0.0016273286,0.0006034405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934608,0.00057600974,0.0031187525,0.001213111,0.0012684398,0.00036290125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174895,0.0010362795,0.0033584144,0.0007576249,0.0003636421,0.00006791209,0.0003404774,0.0009888557,0.00006194305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011961173,0.0007931081,0.0007456983,0.0012259393,0.00091481494,0.0005051121,0.00016206775,0.00075912866,0.000046269965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0106416065,0.005996795,0.000021196865,0.049439106,0.001599855,0.00022930423,0.0026936822,0.0003396419,0.00830217,0.00015770085,0.012995566,0.90758336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020066092,0.009732476,0.000009834964,0.051728092,0.0026246768,0.0002460575,0.0001819834,0.0002667814,0.008142843,0.000009364233,0.9057927,0.0011990792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015851268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010788575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9063843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010391491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002173787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968333339","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1131","title":"Influence of Inspiratory Flow Pattern and Nebulizer Position on Aerosol Delivery with a Vibrating-Mesh Nebulizer During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: An <i>in Vitro</i> Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-Luc","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Mechanical ventilation; Peak flow meter; Endotracheal tube; Ventilation (architecture); Biomedical engineering; Supine position; Medicine; Chemistry; Respiratory system; Intubation; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.008562854570330217,"score_gpt":0.22812191005642346,"score_spread":0.21955905548609325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968333339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980939,0.000672031,0.00014823105,0.000603864,0.00007304396,0.00029106074,0.000009609433,0.000017885119,0.00009034753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960109,0.00056573015,0.00038856943,0.0025459116,0.0004036159,0.000006630369,0.000027729064,0.000032093125,0.000018847224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970269,0.00030814708,0.0011418157,0.00041017073,0.00080873875,0.00030419233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760664,0.0002875891,0.000790674,0.00030962337,0.00059566816,0.00040980038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077824306,0.00035129837,0.0010543078,0.00081544346,0.00015883063,0.000024956915,0.00012880345,0.00017959793,0.000036843136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009949888,0.00025799428,0.00015458991,0.0006128923,0.00027558792,0.0006401768,0.000055702854,0.00059404067,0.0000019573947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007694027,0.0007618152,0.041870493,0.0006464741,0.0006741336,0.0012257915,0.0019241971,0.0062598707,0.9334414,0.0000055162996,0.00008133831,0.0054149525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024558472,0.012817907,0.16215634,0.010192863,0.006703649,0.003101322,0.004662231,0.037957024,0.73610514,0.000037538728,0.00007505832,0.0016324483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006236525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040149862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19733624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007592916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016300201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968402896","doi":"10.1208/s12249-010-9473-1","title":"Relative Precision of Inhaler Aerodynamic Particle Size Distribution (APSD) Metrics by Full Resolution and Abbreviated Andersen Cascade Impactors (ACIs): Part 2—Investigation of Bias in Extra-Fine Mass Fraction with AIM-HRT Impactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Particle (ecology); Coating; Particle size; Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Calibration; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics","score_opus":0.02551183319408672,"score_gpt":0.28161512279387985,"score_spread":0.2561032895997931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968402896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960071,0.0002758029,0.002338786,0.000293009,0.00013554453,0.0007079892,0.00014917289,0.000047707068,0.00004493083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990227,0.00013079877,0.00036116666,0.00003975433,0.00004492254,0.000015572967,0.00029316562,0.000025475938,0.00006639277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796563,0.00019528509,0.0006967125,0.00035137855,0.0005142812,0.00027673307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982065,0.00042422983,0.00053624075,0.00027125,0.0003567124,0.00020504606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097406784,0.00023713714,0.00043983827,0.00021035162,0.00007275069,0.000017473361,0.00006167291,0.0002938032,0.00010526884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009861198,0.00018322004,0.000073772324,0.0013059351,0.00024378166,0.00058583386,0.000022524406,0.0005389192,0.000003938029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096427277,0.00016039383,0.11112128,0.00009588298,0.000057320212,0.000007754925,0.0002968217,0.000034742752,0.8849001,0.000044743527,0.00044945252,0.0018672638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006639564,0.0012952626,0.2789361,0.00045407875,0.00030141135,0.000076153636,0.0004186549,0.014835315,0.6959075,0.00018073841,0.0005483494,0.00040689178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010987327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010223913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18899257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018200808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121324774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969619918","doi":"10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00319-8","title":"Deagglomeration of dry powder pharmaceutical aerosols","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06926607811335372,"score_gpt":0.3784961880580161,"score_spread":0.3092301099446624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969619918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810002,0.0021072358,0.0018088382,0.00424524,0.0030398902,0.00018570865,0.000017146484,0.000021545862,0.007574181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942463,0.0008808567,0.00083375163,0.002568198,0.00086367154,7.5754565e-7,0.000003540064,0.000014373122,0.0005885481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982331,0.00005763775,0.00069431454,0.00008563913,0.0008049386,0.00012440949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980242,0.000076935125,0.00039796118,0.00007827734,0.0012593692,0.00016324464],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002927678,0.00010720237,0.00022565672,0.00026529332,0.000026388956,0.000019993804,0.00017329697,0.00007217483,0.0020460086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119723336,0.000089646266,0.00019899016,0.0001168936,0.00008876868,0.0001989328,0.000030139832,0.00034407945,0.000059733145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014380292,0.0023850906,0.055567168,0.00014517385,0.0019132257,0.0010091192,0.0012803009,0.0010397438,0.8181078,0.0012693414,0.0075948415,0.108250186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008265921,0.0002802774,0.0020177665,0.0002507485,0.00041665928,0.00092997635,0.00015914963,0.025473127,0.80719614,0.00004833377,0.15474938,0.0002125178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.943432e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.811513e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14715454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009290412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006509457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969630243","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0933","title":"Clinically Relevant Test Methods to Establish <i>In Vitro</i> Equivalence for Spacers and Valved Holding Chambers Used with Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers (pMDIs)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Medicine; Inhaler; Population; Metered-dose inhaler; Pharmacology; Pharmacokinetics; Asthma","score_opus":0.09319511439739131,"score_gpt":0.3909125951091528,"score_spread":0.2977174807117615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969630243","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015199266,0.9795839,0.00024722016,0.0012155575,0.00084078626,0.002603222,0.000059008864,0.000032725846,0.00021827446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030338548,0.96992594,0.02383117,0.0012772502,0.0012359025,0.00007320415,0.00004664436,0.0001499784,0.0004260413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99430484,0.00070775923,0.002686899,0.00070027617,0.000820695,0.0007795056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907953,0.004893837,0.0020281102,0.00047989236,0.0006094144,0.0011934146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054176087,0.0008487369,0.0043418384,0.0009347781,0.00018496098,0.00007265313,0.00028811983,0.0004713834,0.000029691688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013417023,0.0005404473,0.0005778683,0.0006893631,0.00050216395,0.0005502801,0.00015707874,0.0013673905,0.0000024523667],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007786498,0.0007066959,0.00046485176,0.027824068,0.001265177,0.0018377845,0.002714593,0.000013693636,0.009052435,0.0000018054643,0.0029722597,0.9453601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018421765,0.0062246528,0.0001316243,0.11272524,0.02020641,0.0077738506,0.0031411801,0.00052664184,0.0005437016,0.0000094878,0.8280943,0.0022011409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034590288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059060408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.943159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018976399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082021847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969808499","doi":"10.1002/jgm.987","title":"Calculating expected lung deposition of aerosolized administration of AAV vector in human clinical studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Gene Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Cystic fibrosis; Lung; Genetic enhancement; Vector (molecular biology); Gene delivery; Aerosol; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Inhalation; Pathology; Virology; Chemistry; Biology; Radiology; Gene; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Genetics; Recombinant DNA","score_opus":0.06084049076750611,"score_gpt":0.4064201578771172,"score_spread":0.3455796671096111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969808499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954493,0.0028612115,0.00040688878,0.0006963071,0.00019986427,0.00015918861,6.983996e-7,0.000004306159,0.0002222493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986719,0.00011213626,0.00032071644,0.000107407584,0.0007234746,7.171869e-7,0.000005093863,0.0000082217875,0.00005031621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976383,0.000279757,0.0015296241,0.00006183494,0.00040010476,0.00009040462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980908,0.00023847121,0.0009848413,0.00012564898,0.00051861367,0.0000415933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015329671,0.000089086396,0.00057630806,0.00016395381,0.00004345397,0.0000010782686,0.00006263954,0.000062307176,0.000031010648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035024784,0.000049802184,0.00009389172,0.00020364257,0.00023088598,0.000040978564,0.000010439118,0.00021208118,2.6612065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015188683,0.00030690175,0.03301665,0.00017545339,0.00017360161,0.00007979972,0.0015849018,0.00021338012,0.96184146,0.000052549603,0.0006613784,0.0003750565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015464126,0.004856637,0.46175435,0.002880073,0.0011508932,0.0006473536,0.0047592674,0.0011985016,0.5070506,0.000059566515,0.000026625517,0.00015201449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003801655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030445446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45479086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005180578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009304241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2030874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971392111","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2010.5626318","title":"Modeling bacterial clearance using stochastic-differential equations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Mechanics; Capillary pressure; Differential equation; Computer science; Thermal diffusivity; Stochastic differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Porous medium; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Porosity","score_opus":0.04048745328853417,"score_gpt":0.298902972617493,"score_spread":0.25841551932895884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971392111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6571933,0.000002849047,0.34111887,0.00005505855,0.00072207756,0.00009795216,0.0000014912209,0.000049524995,0.0007588532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610513,2.7681259e-7,0.002289756,0.0001921678,0.0008652028,0.000002178816,0.000009997306,0.0000137903235,0.0005214843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940455,0.000011553778,0.00017052212,0.00013215341,0.00014855464,0.00013269226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.000015148291,0.000022817883,0.00015216532,0.00011049942,0.000087718574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056613164,0.00007728797,0.00011540663,0.00007267052,0.00011290218,0.000023674507,0.000034805686,0.00008549756,0.0023623074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006609738,0.000063106454,0.000056871322,0.00006227238,0.000031222713,0.00007529201,0.000017818102,0.00020264387,0.00009693155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017638855,0.00009902161,0.000025184161,0.000013614744,0.000023567149,0.0000040844284,0.00013288167,0.020094512,0.9758659,0.0021798683,0.000048065423,0.0013369054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078203215,0.000019137437,0.00006245243,0.000014443709,0.00003675843,0.000013128022,0.000032117438,0.9960027,0.0028620705,0.000012863445,0.00008107852,0.00008125098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002244184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018174098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97590816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001289481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008760799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99854964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972609612","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2007.11.006","title":"Targeted delivery of nanoparticles for the treatment of lung diseases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Liposome; Targeted drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Delivery system; Pharmaceutical technology; Drug carrier; Nanomedicine; Medicine; Materials science; Chemistry; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.05031618981417592,"score_gpt":0.34447326480183377,"score_spread":0.29415707498765786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972609612","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009217994,0.99155915,0.000018292372,0.000020948868,0.00046717952,0.006552988,0.00036638608,0.000041004125,0.000052251664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005846042,0.9969772,0.0005229085,0.00011259196,0.00028181888,0.0009772601,0.00027825875,0.00008428089,0.0007071819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963883,0.00030500788,0.002035747,0.00053040724,0.0003358044,0.00040472625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958793,0.0009991868,0.0015140724,0.0010181594,0.0004004593,0.00018881282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018421104,0.0006734182,0.003997034,0.00022088503,0.0001716495,0.000006642976,0.00026561774,0.000168548,0.000069997615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011531247,0.00036612834,0.0027239153,0.00049934676,0.0002815794,0.00012184878,0.000040659128,0.00014275378,0.000041315005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013512178,0.00053962023,0.000016514816,0.018788565,0.000518277,0.000013721995,0.00012413057,0.000010312967,0.00008958767,0.0000081305025,0.003324899,0.97643113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011582271,0.0003330643,0.0000053945005,0.010759343,0.004754718,0.000031033294,0.000031497104,0.000056326684,0.00052475766,0.0000018532826,0.98203385,0.0003099606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010784631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048722045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9787089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023502736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054431654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972740035","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2008.0701","title":"Toward Modern Inhalational Bacteriophage Therapy: Nebulization of Bacteriophages of <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> Complex","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Bacteriophage; Cystic fibrosis; Microbiology; Medicine; Chemistry; Inhalation; Biology; Escherichia coli; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.062371267504562476,"score_gpt":0.2695214593808385,"score_spread":0.207150191876276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972740035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902396,0.006988996,0.00017776487,0.0010435323,0.00030784908,0.00024135518,0.000021048627,0.000013540075,0.0009662707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888523,0.008941921,0.0004672636,0.00087542064,0.000589749,0.0000017936986,0.000047319947,0.000028836492,0.00019539414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740654,0.00013624971,0.0013143424,0.00019676352,0.000735233,0.00021088611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997386,0.00016679114,0.001054265,0.00020377876,0.00094860786,0.00024059368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044294476,0.00025925718,0.0009402359,0.00040794277,0.000102310856,0.0000054584043,0.0001322964,0.00013250744,0.0004036804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006950884,0.00019107203,0.00021455853,0.00029413548,0.0005096819,0.00036482984,0.000042009775,0.00028380158,0.0000021470562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001820095,0.00045685677,0.012844378,0.00037232507,0.0002179567,0.00053761166,0.0039700028,0.00006636293,0.97046745,0.00001039077,0.0028511677,0.006385394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031035312,0.007865939,0.45976076,0.005317367,0.0012567567,0.020678723,0.0059617483,0.007626004,0.44936466,0.00019504741,0.009451666,0.0014860153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027382666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.131764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5211028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035526788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028290076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7791691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972847004","doi":"10.1016/j.compfluid.2007.07.021","title":"High resolution turbulence modelling of airflow in an idealised human extra-thoracic airway","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Fluids","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Particle image velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Airflow; Flow visualization; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.044031676380410716,"score_gpt":0.307832298866377,"score_spread":0.26380062248596625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972847004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74079686,0.00023161898,0.25816068,0.000053966403,0.0002339305,0.00017997825,0.0000016734109,0.000059033002,0.00028225774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98678184,0.000012871514,0.012447951,0.0003970229,0.00023290176,0.000002016084,0.000029248084,0.00001937108,0.00007679498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985677,0.00007541183,0.00051180605,0.00028152508,0.00029116572,0.0002723656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992547,0.00004355487,0.00007994101,0.00032610534,0.00015530332,0.00014040816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065743853,0.00014523508,0.0002834226,0.0003582785,0.0000768296,0.000011668906,0.00012602116,0.00013801485,0.00002960623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008348513,0.00014044823,0.000077227014,0.0003102166,0.000095537434,0.00015097341,0.000030503712,0.00021391509,0.000010030472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017416948,0.0014809249,0.013180782,0.00077161397,0.00009024919,0.00069060054,0.006068917,0.52320963,0.36749297,0.00656498,0.0023637067,0.07634391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025931445,0.00081726775,0.011080256,0.0007910933,0.000053298267,0.00002856613,0.0001873805,0.9176592,0.06575451,0.00017177791,0.0004560189,0.0004074797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005669249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013555609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39444956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050267412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57273126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973170981","doi":"10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00106-0","title":"Clickhaler® dry powder inhaler: focussed in vitro proof of principle evaluation of a new chemical entity for asthma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Lactose; Inhaler; Cascade impactor; Particle size; Chemical stability; Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Materials science; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.10625917820119475,"score_gpt":0.4120906729199902,"score_spread":0.30583149471879545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973170981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598277,0.00067944406,0.0009826992,0.00081930665,0.0005535531,0.00038565902,0.000018496148,0.0000036811061,0.000574412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972485,0.00005561431,0.001802411,0.00025723266,0.00043064487,0.0000037444966,0.000008312002,0.0000122781385,0.00018131782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779385,0.000066625864,0.00085038337,0.00009774814,0.0010783933,0.00011299146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713075,0.000080411,0.0006434981,0.00008377542,0.0019586785,0.00010290179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009424238,0.000096658296,0.00027510573,0.00034481156,0.000009650459,0.000007473996,0.0001689955,0.00008271739,0.0004139786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042504838,0.00008501927,0.00020012692,0.00012973252,0.000051903728,0.00014594969,0.000031208223,0.00022665216,0.0000024037963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001890605,0.0013610158,0.005564002,0.0001290444,0.00041282913,0.000027561813,0.0008267411,0.00082682376,0.8917417,0.000090730304,0.0006604902,0.096468456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00907945,0.000102393205,0.0009114607,0.00015751063,0.00015223773,0.000071168055,0.000051927647,0.047945894,0.9344638,0.00009247756,0.0069004744,0.00007119542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029474074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013624765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09639726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027904444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45327753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973762930","doi":"10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.083","title":"Synthesis and surface activity of diether-linked phosphoglycerols: Potential applications for exogenous lung surfactants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Stereochemistry; Chemical synthesis; Bubble; Combinatorial chemistry; Biophysics; In vitro; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009141442176025538,"score_gpt":0.23400044662683595,"score_spread":0.22485900445081042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973762930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396616,0.0006581935,0.0019980462,0.0023238065,0.000064081396,0.0005889002,0.000052102474,0.000060456565,0.00028825845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867564,0.000036829257,0.00032707927,0.00034397206,0.00035347446,0.000033436438,0.000029405066,0.000035710025,0.00016445835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987261,0.00002509225,0.00032586415,0.00034415448,0.00031077175,0.00026800882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911475,0.00015147775,0.00020124376,0.00028646018,0.000117343254,0.00012870804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023021131,0.00020984867,0.00038526248,0.000027916312,0.00012372342,0.000008202612,0.00009983234,0.00017605859,0.00015565868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049999027,0.0001863978,0.00011006883,0.00014733082,0.00025904932,0.000046665577,0.000027161519,0.00018086114,0.0000035182213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003296961,0.00016160072,0.0016218247,0.00073792523,0.000071231116,0.000012408491,0.000042111304,0.000011057964,0.9954105,0.0000027228482,0.0009102006,0.0006887075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017207649,0.00003522888,0.0054132286,0.000108885964,0.00036368018,0.00007993478,0.00009638634,0.00034010148,0.9910647,0.0000055136893,0.0005798887,0.00019164506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000649731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016145914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047094803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001023153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010628777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7601082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974494173","doi":"10.1378/chest.9864","title":"In Vitro Comparison of Lung Delivery of Xopenex and Flovent HFA Using Vortex and AeroChamber Plus Holding Chambers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vortex; Asthma; Mechanics; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.027369264394195972,"score_gpt":0.32099318761198364,"score_spread":0.2936239232177877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974494173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837244,0.00086614373,0.0000914246,0.000100412355,0.00025084388,0.00010060838,0.000001489714,0.0000029880553,0.00021367232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980246,0.000066026034,0.0016431675,0.000096008764,0.0001230248,3.785437e-7,8.422309e-7,0.0000113817,0.000034604123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000029299865,0.00042450216,0.00010719889,0.00019204791,0.00014136579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993787,0.000040024523,0.0002470214,0.00008732689,0.00011530141,0.00013161633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035897133,0.00009967868,0.00035325586,0.00015964425,0.000069592046,0.000018128492,0.00003337096,0.000097423595,0.00006369723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004065099,0.00008419369,0.0000491491,0.000093384726,0.0001498562,0.00013979492,0.000037954327,0.00044561224,5.3056567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000263856,0.00008210076,0.06276629,0.00022144098,0.00004061101,0.000055971104,0.0020316737,0.00012864573,0.9331044,0.000010943409,0.000057931727,0.0012361425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009099177,0.00022005249,0.15430842,0.00095378456,0.00032085774,0.002549789,0.0032159153,0.14584008,0.6817733,0.000023402361,0.0012832466,0.00041197738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028816714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010652738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2513311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004402514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013347756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3433319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974584142","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.470","title":"The Educational Program On The Inhalation Technique In A Group Of Patients With Asthma And Copd Using Aerolizer - The Effectiveness And The Patients' Satisfaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; COPD; Inhalation; Exhalation; Formoterol; Physical therapy; Budesonide; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018054642533979662,"score_gpt":0.2971827441782361,"score_spread":0.27912810164425644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974584142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826926,0.00030203222,0.000041294777,0.00064464007,0.00011875653,0.0005470039,4.1449553e-7,0.0000017037808,0.00007491502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992154,0.00044041564,0.00007850989,0.00020692592,0.000032736865,0.000017000859,7.834337e-7,0.0000049217697,0.0000033000067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998488,0.0008196025,0.00041940823,0.000077238394,0.00012126411,0.000074490345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977827,0.0014860551,0.0003961428,0.00009754275,0.00021749079,0.000020073454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013545227,0.00007309296,0.00018599056,0.000041388048,0.00016332432,0.000010052954,0.000049221002,0.00009732659,0.000010459071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031630317,0.000025708314,0.000043249325,0.00007300166,0.0007912661,0.000059510057,0.000026282542,0.00039183054,1.8291364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019571358,0.0011224885,0.9044888,0.000015677793,0.0007475718,0.0000015987422,0.00066581264,0.000004750927,0.00008925792,0.007828805,0.000020586927,0.065443285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035271768,0.0015824552,0.9938231,0.000094797666,0.000037431113,0.000020046413,0.0001534037,0.000038331164,0.00003773881,0.00044163605,0.00021370486,0.000030145968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028381099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042453572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089334324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000165271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050870207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2915453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974815741","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.05.002","title":"Secondary cytotoxicity mediated by alveolar macrophages: A contribution to the total efficacy of nanoparticles in lung cancer therapy?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Damascus University","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Doxorubicin; Lung cancer; Cancer cell; Alveolar macrophage; Cytotoxic T cell; Macrophage; Cancer research; MTT assay; Pharmacology; Molecular biology; Immunology; In vitro; Cancer; Medicine; Pathology; Biology; Chemotherapy; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.020742186671508768,"score_gpt":0.3249672252353653,"score_spread":0.3042250385638565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974815741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894382,0.007239617,0.000035510642,0.0021204,0.000561615,0.00042968206,0.00008197893,0.000011130622,0.000081872146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361956,0.0033723149,0.00008187324,0.0025365367,0.00030700277,0.000001732547,0.000005333811,0.000027767512,0.00004789328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998142,0.00034364598,0.0007379509,0.00015443895,0.00035154907,0.00027039688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865323,0.00013637768,0.00036889693,0.0001357258,0.00037441048,0.00033135904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016753608,0.0001895797,0.0003249114,0.00017199904,0.00009953659,0.000033658867,0.00016918125,0.000052501775,0.00017977494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013678103,0.00012358662,0.000116454066,0.0003408291,0.00016854696,0.00009079292,0.00006756217,0.0009446427,0.000006170577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009469093,0.0002957404,0.006808245,0.00005227371,0.00014657859,0.00014023778,0.00057221664,0.00008536257,0.980433,0.000008300409,0.00075327454,0.009757903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009577544,0.00027970364,0.021881068,0.000105806546,0.00019489751,0.00019213025,0.00008752193,0.0039839265,0.915764,7.078192e-7,0.047757328,0.0001754196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026135763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013855903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06466901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003668214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014484269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5039716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975337343","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.12.008","title":"Mapping of PET-measured aerosol deposition: a comparison study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.03860920770689025,"score_gpt":0.3199129523332656,"score_spread":0.28130374462637536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975337343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965903,0.00019893657,0.0007711198,0.00066100055,0.0002618128,0.00020188911,4.972855e-7,0.000009579376,0.0013048449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644905,0.000006426624,0.0028943543,0.00026425184,0.00026959908,9.014705e-7,1.3374753e-7,0.0000056078457,0.00010968338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977419,0.000054251253,0.00072978507,0.00013744134,0.0011455289,0.00019114437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981669,0.00003205135,0.00056612253,0.00017972793,0.0008597595,0.00019539235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012219467,0.00009475511,0.00034444855,0.00026256908,0.00017432217,0.000035368157,0.00022455458,0.000025585661,0.000050219718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015384993,0.00006975925,0.00010919981,0.00066326145,0.00025706209,0.00038313196,0.00003712243,0.00024720267,0.000015765036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020123599,0.0014021355,0.018850587,0.000033792647,0.000045018307,0.00010821289,0.0033615194,0.0007063252,0.97133315,0.0000062545273,0.0006720653,0.0032796965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051111877,0.0025436115,0.011497995,0.0005397841,0.00012651514,0.0016917785,0.008208361,0.004683954,0.96519196,5.041828e-7,0.0001621881,0.00024214681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039946012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000540055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007352592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012370595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041583067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28446996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976617883","doi":"10.1208/pt050107","title":"The influence of formulation and spacer device on the in vitro performance of solution chlorofluorocarbon-free propellant-driven metered dose inhalers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Metered-dose inhaler; Particle size; Chlorofluorocarbon; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Inhaler; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.021340659444488076,"score_gpt":0.2597578200213549,"score_spread":0.23841716057686682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976617883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770993,0.00017300782,0.000009258164,0.001079462,0.00004018144,0.00057223695,0.0000036551835,0.000014054129,0.0003982099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934447,0.00018863067,0.00010878932,0.00026703125,0.00002657421,0.000016996528,0.0000033037027,0.000009807351,0.000034398163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908245,0.000042778676,0.00029837346,0.0001392802,0.000283818,0.00015333302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.00009501641,0.00016922737,0.00029337854,0.00012223511,0.00003464511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096767,0.00010581383,0.00016012958,0.00011259084,0.000096161675,0.000008117891,0.000113729424,0.00006270974,0.0000037555023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010784066,0.000058070742,0.00003835539,0.00028029273,0.00013532178,0.00011948497,0.000052095205,0.00017584275,0.0000039864017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001066076,0.00008416629,0.004810686,0.0001314807,0.000031635187,0.000004290563,0.00092811027,0.00282121,0.98636067,0.0002123474,0.000024223464,0.003525094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002810682,0.00027015293,0.05317169,0.0002935587,0.0000398453,0.00001780485,0.000117662144,0.006414381,0.93651384,0.00006843448,0.00017865562,0.000103262406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051024133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011883853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04984681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006319973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007664024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23680562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976817464","doi":"10.1208/s12249-008-9045-9","title":"Minimizing Variability of Cascade Impaction Measurements in Inhalers and Nebulizers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Quality by Design; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Risk analysis (engineering); Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Medicine; Aerosol; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Particle size; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.13315587754926436,"score_gpt":0.3887463571086612,"score_spread":0.25559047955939684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976817464","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007864226,0.9885578,0.000014864112,0.000022234723,0.0002609822,0.0011252456,0.000015633566,0.000040254712,0.0020987298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004920051,0.99450254,0.0001745705,0.00009106055,0.00009273277,0.00003269963,0.000035232835,0.000037791826,0.00011332348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997865,0.00025908853,0.00081939134,0.00041112248,0.0003999527,0.0002453967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895084,0.0001271903,0.00036528535,0.00030224258,0.00010753064,0.00014691027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066348625,0.0003184316,0.0013453932,0.00056413305,0.000050004102,0.000008076211,0.00008638282,0.00038060176,0.00006789764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024049453,0.00025726255,0.00027226246,0.0005856918,0.00013211952,0.0001013064,0.00004443837,0.0005261734,0.000011527615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008955364,0.00032574104,0.0035934255,0.02087712,0.00033289642,0.000091334725,0.00043299806,0.0000036237261,0.0004022713,0.000004358687,0.0010019126,0.9728448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029659283,0.00015663692,0.00068544486,0.015731553,0.0010868751,0.0009831483,0.000083866005,0.000047877522,0.0004945115,0.0000072945354,0.9771257,0.00063117844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004084641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002955552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97612375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032404155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041709343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977163786","doi":"10.1001/archpedi.155.12.1335","title":"Metered-Dose Inhaler","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Emergency department; Bronchodilator; Inhaler; Emergency medicine; Pediatric emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Emergency physician; Anesthesia; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.023783463200084717,"score_gpt":0.27476436856920167,"score_spread":0.25098090536911694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977163786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965744,0.0067049665,0.0009302092,0.0045420486,0.00029159116,0.00033735184,0.000005227512,0.000044696237,0.021399885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98679286,0.008436751,0.00038506667,0.0021215663,0.00084653497,0.0000018336558,0.000014554368,0.000014829826,0.0013860011],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989882,0.000033542867,0.00034300564,0.00019606597,0.00025806075,0.00018112741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993245,0.00009796507,0.000114200426,0.00018637255,0.000050863193,0.00022610082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013012369,0.00013344511,0.00031987892,0.00032035063,0.000051100622,0.0000030422273,0.000057429883,0.000045882494,0.000114788076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011448516,0.00009333313,0.00006489082,0.00020433181,0.00024049894,0.00003387277,0.00004676723,0.00017531583,0.0000074523614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001578708,0.0012298742,0.6445369,0.002735984,0.000097747456,0.00061832054,0.002759675,0.00001238564,0.03577053,0.0015705652,0.02639099,0.2826983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017867591,0.0023831015,0.84205437,0.0015008424,0.001049853,0.00062851416,0.0014668955,0.0015190737,0.0023184412,0.00078532123,0.12774694,0.00067908975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064122332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.191828e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2820192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058082187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000434723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38060147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977340812","doi":"10.1016/s1095-6433(01)00315-4","title":"Alveolar surface forces and lung architecture","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Elastic recoil; Alveolar Wall; Lung; Pulmonary alveolus; Lung volumes; Mechanics; Surface energy; Materials science; Anatomy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Medicine; Respiratory disease; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.034631031464518555,"score_gpt":0.3469807053441536,"score_spread":0.312349673879635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977340812","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.087886974,0.90947336,0.00010081409,0.000046041787,0.00017587448,0.00085988874,0.00010945077,0.000058275018,0.0012893317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031616144,0.9645524,0.0002476089,0.00051997625,0.00041588568,0.00014573109,0.0013804735,0.00006193718,0.0010598269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966848,0.00069233624,0.0006768917,0.001286324,0.00013977035,0.0005199174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810624,0.0003357992,0.0004894644,0.0005385344,0.0002454786,0.0002844793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119546,0.0010629722,0.0033281166,0.000116945164,0.00024011527,0.000024796373,0.00020996778,0.0008932725,0.0001565795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063627,0.00072876224,0.00057359075,0.00032422537,0.0015356526,0.000047603244,0.00023296168,0.00136106,0.000028576967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001459379,0.0008873264,0.000028802282,0.03160995,0.008782604,0.0003020046,0.0024513537,0.00006240702,0.86155224,0.0014805687,0.00950719,0.081876166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012713727,0.00068847096,0.00003912237,0.0063781575,0.0021257494,0.00065666036,0.0005421242,0.00019570926,0.034331135,0.00030853885,0.952024,0.0014389799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005372989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011234612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9425168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007376403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027218275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977850256","doi":"10.2165/00151829-200504010-00005","title":"Development and Validation of a Patient Satisfaction and Preference Questionnaire for Inhalation Devices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Treatments in Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Pharmacy; Patient satisfaction; Preference; Anesthesia; Family medicine; Nursing; Statistics","score_opus":0.05297625380434497,"score_gpt":0.31713979386852736,"score_spread":0.2641635400641824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977850256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972953,0.0013529529,0.00011714577,0.0002230372,0.000051147243,0.0007073185,0.0000019425945,0.000021103386,0.00023005714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786675,0.00004925274,0.0015752453,0.00029621567,0.00006262183,0.00008331703,0.000013534204,0.0000099944245,0.00004304437],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990032,0.000045208442,0.00044448502,0.00021055914,0.00019204809,0.000104549115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.000049677707,0.00016971587,0.0000994163,0.00010951988,0.00007556354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002108345,0.00012966667,0.00023729354,0.00023757643,0.000062217194,0.0000037013883,0.000011890969,0.000080128295,0.000018937732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008930678,0.000097853386,0.000013632491,0.00010981137,0.00008104906,0.00013280398,0.000011428559,0.000055247267,0.000001665964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002941747,0.00015999384,0.48894075,0.00028210573,0.0000641741,0.0000039371434,0.0037381167,0.000054438908,0.0055896193,0.00020589706,0.000048811093,0.500618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005824559,0.000932923,0.94794106,0.00097120943,0.00011586804,0.000011220685,0.0005364951,0.00029753192,0.03743373,0.000028987512,0.0057682027,0.00013820805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017362818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000757217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000134518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075774224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39903453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978038148","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.364","title":"Revised Internal Volumes of Cascade Impactors for Those Provided by Mitchell and Nagel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Aerodynamic diameter; Separator (oil production); Medicine; Inhaler; Physics; Meteorology; Internal medicine; Asthma; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022161564202568082,"score_gpt":0.30401754092878325,"score_spread":0.28185597672621515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978038148","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16403605,0.032858204,0.0010333463,0.7968335,0.00228953,0.001902559,0.00012119989,0.000032503165,0.0008930708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10002414,0.005609974,0.002164329,0.8177318,0.044367224,0.000020538466,0.0001909544,0.0002784275,0.029612621],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968874,0.000104727296,0.001597632,0.00024204282,0.0008416246,0.00032655956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963354,0.00037591517,0.0019860733,0.0002598665,0.00077758916,0.00026517917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007780963,0.00038984604,0.0015951422,0.00041672587,0.000046362155,0.0000144836,0.00020079582,0.0006319686,0.00022140381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008687844,0.0002449244,0.00037238369,0.00012592066,0.00028085307,0.00013697811,0.000030558032,0.0017584538,0.0000024155684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006363149,0.00006346561,0.0003093235,0.0014216783,0.000387738,0.0002505521,0.0005885663,6.8813154e-7,0.03356607,4.2669225e-7,0.9593949,0.0033802763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012691285,0.00449644,0.00013325037,0.009873383,0.001972177,0.0018148337,0.00037201573,0.00016158356,0.019728526,0.0000062646213,0.9483744,0.00037584367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001758077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012142175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06401191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014293127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003162763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978160437","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.10.002","title":"Diffusion controlled formation of microparticles","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Mechanics; Evaporation; Saturation (graph theory); Diffusion process; Mass transfer; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01389724586611707,"score_gpt":0.2659538084565733,"score_spread":0.2520565625904562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978160437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915213,0.00405777,0.00086497405,0.0026474863,0.0018787055,0.0002893803,0.0000010481658,0.0000031553311,0.001105325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970766,0.0003399464,0.0007235558,0.00037914724,0.00036160066,0.0000011966599,1.1722043e-7,0.0000046800046,0.0011132094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978841,0.00008619071,0.0009224495,0.00008494746,0.00074199255,0.00028032472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971282,0.000102378486,0.0009392704,0.000130045,0.001444343,0.0002557812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014019873,0.00009550419,0.00038546298,0.0002190632,0.00013723926,0.000060632516,0.00020398287,0.0000636148,0.00046302823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054166507,0.000063719424,0.00016195783,0.00044131489,0.0007352804,0.0012929429,0.000042293526,0.00018778187,0.0001497471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001543206,0.000212486,0.0004036155,0.00006677644,0.000010414135,0.000009511649,0.0005593105,0.00010250792,0.9893594,0.00010921952,0.0013493221,0.007663142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006277575,0.0006769461,0.0011719137,0.0007862032,0.00010255011,0.0002699399,0.000988159,0.01606544,0.973331,0.000011987424,0.00023064014,0.00008769862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001454351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.010035e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016028425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013430756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042363466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50698346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978419899","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.08.011","title":"To Inhale or Not to Inhale: Is That the Question? A Simple Method of DPI Instruction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Pediatrics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Medicine; Scopus; Asthma; Inhalation; Inhaler; Confusion; Pediatrics; MEDLINE; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.029533612557852255,"score_gpt":0.36080261120921564,"score_spread":0.3312689986513634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978419899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864689,0.000054566426,0.006145087,0.00592511,0.0008675184,0.00026950546,0.000010356453,0.000009523601,0.00024941372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861402,0.00012501296,0.0064577265,0.004671851,0.0018851331,0.0000016496515,7.07888e-7,0.00001815478,0.0006995483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.00018774852,0.00047470414,0.00008115022,0.0005797079,0.00014710455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981699,0.0003631711,0.0004059017,0.00029088,0.0005979608,0.00017218446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021649913,0.00011098977,0.0002477126,0.00028220608,0.00012342054,0.00001654899,0.00022371158,0.00010048665,0.00022808657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008070957,0.000052657993,0.00010435453,0.0005996438,0.000042798456,0.00009991766,0.00006264172,0.0005745246,0.000033136286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016637875,0.001268537,0.055422243,0.0010373016,0.00032372563,0.0002764841,0.0686162,0.0034219348,0.27799135,0.0014475463,0.31106225,0.26249456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014747742,0.008308452,0.20791978,0.00032623525,0.005504987,0.0142730335,0.022438709,0.001098542,0.46268356,0.0010454584,0.26017383,0.001479662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003195447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026920314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038724203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026581364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2497388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979547832","doi":"10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61284-7","title":"Importance of dosimeter calibration method on nebulizer output","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Dosimeter; Exhalation; Medicine; Calibration; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear medicine; Anesthesia; Dosimetry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04085690205130113,"score_gpt":0.33069480748661256,"score_spread":0.2898379054353114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979547832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97698617,0.0025944475,0.0017937539,0.008955942,0.00023016462,0.00021943772,0.000008820766,0.00004956797,0.009161714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863834,0.00039686644,0.0034786542,0.007074709,0.00016073293,0.00000778901,0.00003062073,0.000024838115,0.0024424116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986923,0.00014234145,0.0005504151,0.00021813746,0.00018613535,0.00021070191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989418,0.000078084704,0.00030517462,0.0003680071,0.00025820566,0.000048731687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027272414,0.00014646832,0.00039668087,0.00021772723,0.00003366381,0.0000029400426,0.00010200759,0.00018013312,0.0005979779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007929747,0.00012339464,0.00017619667,0.00014379545,0.00012363971,0.00010654998,0.000034559926,0.00017963648,0.000048703143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009464592,0.003377866,0.0012507247,0.00018976413,0.004562772,0.00011897879,0.0031356253,0.004736202,0.53116965,0.04762328,0.057159685,0.33721086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016097708,0.0013746367,0.029104378,0.000076778946,0.0000049269775,0.000040642655,0.00009881305,0.0011067931,0.56245846,0.000081496,0.4038577,0.0001856171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011704075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34669802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001177716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007727595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65474385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979585673","doi":"10.1055/s-0035-1544789","title":"Lung function improvements with twice-daily aclidinium/formoterol fixed-dose combination in two 24-week studies in patients with COPD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pneumologie","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Medicine; Fixed-dose combination; COPD; Bronchodilation; Placebo; Formoterol Fumarate; Bronchodilator; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Asthma","score_opus":0.06765697692066153,"score_gpt":0.3238097557090809,"score_spread":0.25615277878841936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979585673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743086,0.00014597237,0.00004491089,0.00027362187,0.00043649913,0.0008878291,0.0000033006093,0.000068117544,0.000708893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983104,0.000010425721,0.0000847209,0.0011458875,0.000039174807,0.00007130771,0.00005964593,0.000021936841,0.00025653123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853915,0.000094134826,0.00034575706,0.00031152935,0.00041413028,0.00029528042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991092,0.00005602066,0.00016043037,0.00021553788,0.00036399637,0.00009483527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036401558,0.00020306275,0.00033068605,0.00029117623,0.00004867529,0.0000149590005,0.00006985325,0.00007431896,0.000009343316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013869503,0.00013681878,0.000024496325,0.00034828667,0.00010077032,0.00027626855,0.00005408423,0.00027152392,0.000029471288],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035702132,0.0009946286,0.99020743,0.00009481862,0.000084181476,0.0000765847,0.00091641943,0.00020697566,0.00031111663,0.000025152394,0.0005415131,0.0029709395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033896774,0.0069989213,0.95407444,0.00031236917,0.00010850735,0.0000071526106,0.0021367236,0.0008328931,0.00093251135,0.00007513273,0.0002921462,0.0003324341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004418745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010135572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03613302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041439923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013001128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55793077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980262633","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.10.004","title":"Effect of surfactant concentration, compression ratio and compression rate on the surface activity and dynamic properties of a lung surfactant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Compression (physics); Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.020138993936708247,"score_gpt":0.2552354959095646,"score_spread":0.23509650197285636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980262633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765253,0.000322339,0.0000049251066,0.00060317246,0.000113183814,0.0010613214,0.000055379627,0.000047736907,0.00013939588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935853,0.00039263043,0.000020892863,0.00010204858,0.000017681105,0.0000087095195,0.00002015603,0.00002887514,0.000050462248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979452,0.0006825275,0.00042773882,0.00039373786,0.0003250474,0.00022573276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985664,0.00034336981,0.00042528112,0.00039415146,0.00015781353,0.000113020375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005157093,0.00033952645,0.0006266347,0.00008706491,0.00018118546,0.000030595646,0.00012655793,0.00014968618,0.000021489706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062624575,0.00018545456,0.000110205794,0.00023474894,0.000738288,0.00019316855,0.000091486596,0.0002093982,0.0000022310173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031299612,0.00028747885,0.00016505283,0.0008731032,0.00012161434,0.0000029375942,0.0011974198,0.000005210665,0.9939473,0.00003950963,0.000035119985,0.0001952462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014920586,0.0009687751,0.021214722,0.0007642124,0.00015023685,0.000007387429,0.00008080081,0.00994138,0.9651742,0.0000030341453,0.000007836091,0.00019535815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080002705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031543002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028773146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024546895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083253435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7562617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983376424","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.218","title":"Investigating the Evaporation of Metered-Dose Inhaler Formulations in Humid Air: Single Droplet Experiments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Propellant; Evaporation; Relative humidity; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Humidity; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06588198611401401,"score_gpt":0.33313028712479464,"score_spread":0.2672483010107806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983376424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98923975,0.00083381246,0.00022729138,0.007996563,0.0002337985,0.00023818188,9.397109e-7,0.000007696362,0.0012219796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546534,0.000028616269,0.0012906273,0.0022989984,0.0007379632,0.0000030072108,0.000005372476,0.000013929479,0.00015612075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804175,0.00009513002,0.0010659978,0.00009037095,0.00056612154,0.00014064011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985255,0.00012059968,0.0007218142,0.00017559796,0.00034063426,0.00011583325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077263435,0.00011957804,0.000377445,0.00026152338,0.00006781914,0.000005039906,0.000094621166,0.000074242605,0.00015998207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004992868,0.00006954978,0.00008867521,0.00031906585,0.00017497009,0.0002532452,0.00001982323,0.00030137246,0.0000047767858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017254222,0.00046281432,0.007658,0.000078058096,0.00009764204,0.000029732373,0.009498949,0.0013598608,0.96940464,0.00010241975,0.0043250243,0.0068103154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02415564,0.0048263753,0.025218155,0.004325796,0.0005654491,0.0009199472,0.008063332,0.007831137,0.91635853,0.00016182997,0.007149769,0.00042404127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012212165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015477199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053046115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012197242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013281475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28361577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983481224","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-8206.2000.tb00019.x","title":"Emitted doses of salbutamol pressurized metered‐dose inhaler from five different plastic spacer devices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Salbutamol; Bronchodilator; Medicine; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03231856740404421,"score_gpt":0.3602024221128978,"score_spread":0.3278838547088536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983481224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965988,0.0006615451,0.000003678044,0.0004414455,0.00091480074,0.00036541343,0.00009469132,0.000039244656,0.00088042446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931713,0.0004010647,0.00006208513,0.0040267343,0.0005014781,0.000015729207,0.00005464647,0.00001551216,0.0017514484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983874,0.00024772275,0.00063772476,0.00034305992,0.00017468468,0.00020942921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985104,0.00094531424,0.00014467031,0.0001105479,0.0000503393,0.0002386956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110794375,0.00018822122,0.0005891915,0.00005618747,0.0000655279,0.0000103467655,0.00006875333,0.00018296594,0.016906088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041985048,0.000134617,0.00016997712,0.00006654506,0.0003682711,0.00006405571,0.00006843271,0.00030528667,0.00012292537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025409663,0.0075229406,0.70325583,0.000376304,0.0047410983,0.0004080369,0.0011406464,0.000035634665,0.16442847,0.000012165802,0.03578883,0.056880385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025232825,0.0020388314,0.91066253,0.00015284319,0.0022839045,0.000029836507,0.00031830228,0.0024131471,0.019610757,0.000038579623,0.0368239,0.00039455912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055142747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009674065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20740668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019789832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040620915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983918307","doi":"10.1021/op900013a","title":"Particle Engineering Strategies via Crystallization for Pulmonary Drug Delivery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Process Research & Development","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Particle size; Drug delivery; Excipient; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.029078983035215365,"score_gpt":0.32281818013484,"score_spread":0.2937391970996246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983918307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792065,0.0007103042,0.01593252,0.0013265492,0.00007070353,0.0010910319,0.000001510223,0.00020316972,0.0014576892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725294,0.00006758386,0.0013329792,0.00020816727,0.00011242165,0.000081687154,0.000035551424,0.0000257415,0.000882953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998167,0.00003094393,0.0003130916,0.0002995523,0.0006487373,0.00054068357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.00005795982,0.00003953801,0.00016000759,0.0007463518,0.00021013888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007192757,0.00014291197,0.0001724698,0.00018559981,0.0002724756,0.0000775311,0.00013127842,0.00007484458,0.00030103364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119910415,0.00012736143,0.00003423117,0.0005578445,0.000034225188,0.00022604244,0.00003263962,0.0002215212,0.00007367814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003721796,0.00059064716,0.00062090706,0.00076056964,0.00007613001,0.00008562077,0.0031407326,0.0003467325,0.92479277,0.00041677197,0.0008633203,0.067933634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001233196,0.00021435313,0.008126499,0.00027625432,0.00002058738,0.000047784393,0.0019562258,0.011384967,0.96407986,0.000428803,0.011856491,0.0003749538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017497799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037481768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067558676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020413374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012380631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51936483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984225260","doi":"10.1021/la0526683","title":"Wetting and Spreading of a Surfactant Film on Solid Particles:  Influence of Sharp Edges and Surface Irregularities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; RADIUS; Sapphire; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Surface tension; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011442359571551012,"score_gpt":0.247435883244304,"score_spread":0.23599352367275298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984225260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983247,0.0005265862,0.0000049971854,0.00015457204,0.0000137147035,0.00008321394,0.000011652684,0.000018236322,0.00086231506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994278,0.000016114422,0.00017591598,0.000105507126,0.00002648755,7.761055e-7,0.0000030629972,0.0000072227554,0.00023711362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.000021811784,0.00018857582,0.00010260205,0.00011451046,0.00010151795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967676,0.000074485164,0.00007866415,0.000080784215,0.00005965653,0.000029668261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011795081,0.00006883951,0.0001855737,0.00003974917,0.00003719098,0.00000679568,0.000020655309,0.000043649525,0.000010892011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550432,0.00005520655,0.000020798667,0.000060003407,0.00011504273,0.00005021378,0.000019614195,0.00005519819,0.0000015720158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014468099,0.00012054226,0.3562539,0.0008198234,0.000041486506,0.000028202234,0.0019001467,0.0017701226,0.63526255,0.0018688086,0.0004227592,0.0013669686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009335881,0.00014956245,0.50211334,0.00052253105,0.000044488475,0.000021073223,0.0008097696,0.0023299567,0.4924791,0.00007275073,0.00040700447,0.00011688482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080599864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007881749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14585942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070346287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014726109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22512579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984287413","doi":"10.1183/09031936.01.00203101","title":"The repeatability of nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage differential cell counts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Repeatability; Coefficient of variation; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Cell counting; Medicine; Concordance; Nuclear medicine; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Statistics; Lung","score_opus":0.017648671513075663,"score_gpt":0.2592539747801336,"score_spread":0.24160530326705795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984287413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8588405,0.0014892692,0.00021161306,0.00008791488,0.00067115965,0.00012145707,0.0000030454025,0.000027308413,0.1385477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927747,0.0001950752,0.000040656,0.0005970693,0.0009229311,5.9580526e-7,0.0000014542584,0.000029894205,0.00543762],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984611,0.0003941809,0.00045061772,0.00014212498,0.00035592448,0.0001960002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.000051670497,0.0002150469,0.0003700426,0.00018817504,0.00015319357],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008196411,0.00011660263,0.00016960557,0.00006825438,0.00027041862,0.000042521213,0.00017120896,0.000039103685,0.00097175175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009970811,0.00007380426,0.00014373045,0.00008293209,0.00014122984,0.0000625604,0.000043668133,0.00044166253,0.00043553367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024569295,0.0017726402,0.44036555,0.00043501172,0.00048612946,0.0036246702,0.0014975203,0.000058788155,0.1573694,0.00039254126,0.22175683,0.16978398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014538601,0.00029970004,0.09419115,0.00006947306,0.000054990935,0.00013280021,0.00007784274,0.000017588238,0.0038736872,0.0000064075275,0.89970475,0.000117717864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6788892e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.846706e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67794794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050479197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001254664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984871701","doi":"10.1007/s00348-003-0636-7","title":"Experimental measurements and computational modeling of the flow field in an idealized human oropharynx","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Computational fluid dynamics; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Flow visualization; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.07243560062642679,"score_gpt":0.3564975669644567,"score_spread":0.28406196633802994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984871701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588287,0.0007106994,0.00016809601,0.000025140753,0.00013439836,0.00027474688,8.3879536e-7,0.000008696608,0.0027945268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979997,0.0000015083764,0.0013793025,0.00050974515,0.000018435398,0.000018795774,0.0000047242784,0.000011248835,0.000056503635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989302,0.00013322616,0.0003321717,0.00017874507,0.0002992416,0.00012639721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970746,0.000012034987,0.000033489687,0.00015309364,0.000043488846,0.00005045519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021110306,0.00010336966,0.0001789533,0.000104742045,0.00006156982,0.000008700112,0.000060863,0.00006250991,0.00018876149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027544473,0.000081493294,0.00003452504,0.00011533489,0.000041428346,0.00008698223,0.00002755323,0.000102250284,0.0000014475778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021271648,0.0010171827,0.071831584,0.000028863531,0.00003214538,0.000013718016,0.0069852546,0.0142597435,0.9044907,0.00083448837,0.00008711294,0.00020649466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00919607,0.00034196916,0.0046451706,0.00021184082,0.000011546427,0.000011318765,0.0019154655,0.123709075,0.8595348,0.00013809757,0.0000615928,0.00022303833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003056476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040790997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109449334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009698571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006882782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33232003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986689967","doi":"10.1517/17425247.2011.543896","title":"<i>In vitro</i>and<i>in vivo</i>testing methods for respiratory drug delivery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Drug; Medicine; Drug development; Biology; Nanotechnology; Biotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.07870350930747003,"score_gpt":0.4030383653524161,"score_spread":0.32433485604494605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986689967","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047782183,0.9900583,0.000057742716,0.0002788338,0.004054169,0.0034050304,0.000098487195,0.00018527651,0.0013843065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015340764,0.9758057,0.013373093,0.006285209,0.0022337895,0.0010215275,0.00013215138,0.00030576278,0.0008274503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99308157,0.0011758149,0.002210011,0.0017370695,0.000582919,0.001212623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993911,0.0032874078,0.00077203213,0.0011203605,0.00035424702,0.0005549378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003074966,0.0012866857,0.0034227576,0.0019616801,0.00026570726,0.00009525115,0.00048049958,0.0011100253,0.000117517826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007215573,0.0011279822,0.0009663843,0.0009669594,0.0002498436,0.00036294642,0.00025474792,0.0022363635,0.00009920828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049960293,0.0003868739,0.0000072007547,0.0043308563,0.00008314392,0.00010462819,0.00045071874,0.0000034151612,0.0022946526,0.00003313898,0.015927747,0.975878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024515018,0.00011842953,0.0000022037066,0.012376562,0.00007850259,0.000077162666,0.00013206566,0.00040820986,0.0027495374,0.000016062646,0.98052603,0.001063739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011908528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024845325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9748143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006446216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013154362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986766186","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2008.0687","title":"Characterization of the Spray Velocities from a Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Particle image velocimetry; Inhaler; Materials science; Mechanics; Medicine; Asthma; Physics","score_opus":0.026924041098704707,"score_gpt":0.23857877220118284,"score_spread":0.21165473110247812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986766186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272263,0.0029494918,0.000021657504,0.0026430502,0.0006947339,0.00023377009,0.000021199248,0.00001087551,0.0007025764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321365,0.002633276,0.0001098278,0.0018665715,0.00093103637,0.0000023451344,0.000017990744,0.000020276311,0.0012050398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979842,0.00017810147,0.00087183923,0.00015614675,0.0006382508,0.00017147977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980815,0.00018958862,0.0007651449,0.00024018348,0.00055139425,0.00017216882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035428078,0.00019582463,0.0006439586,0.000196276,0.00015448731,0.0000064738783,0.00014919104,0.000107665226,0.00020340852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012430862,0.00011280409,0.00018917857,0.00021695854,0.00044716863,0.0003009585,0.00006195359,0.00037851586,0.0000033964377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015054601,0.0002460955,0.014627107,0.00015922589,0.00028556856,0.00056337187,0.0043896907,0.000004848903,0.97145724,0.0000043961195,0.0042009973,0.0025559973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019431889,0.0019894068,0.33472568,0.006873477,0.0026948543,0.008373658,0.005689769,0.00088888785,0.59119034,0.00008513887,0.027118351,0.00093852996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005932033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019034768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38026688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030222996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022901465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46000174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986877713","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2006.10.021","title":"Effervescent dry powder for respiratory drug delivery","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier; Particle (ecology); Drug delivery; Chemistry; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Lactose; Chromatography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.04160461486442595,"score_gpt":0.31721585604126135,"score_spread":0.2756112411768354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986877713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98428464,0.010920558,0.00043880055,0.0008419304,0.0010387212,0.00042740742,0.000029024774,0.00003878765,0.0019801043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891405,0.0011416631,0.0015114071,0.005693647,0.0018718205,0.0000013173039,0.000007739836,0.00007282732,0.0005590591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978077,0.00028593684,0.00091457,0.00021599417,0.00039205307,0.0003837619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822885,0.0001054949,0.00047372028,0.00015257979,0.00063832,0.00040100812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017798257,0.00027078576,0.00038379006,0.0003012139,0.00018481108,0.00006621232,0.00015277881,0.000048765593,0.00005228909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003342936,0.00021659755,0.00028412853,0.00017279507,0.00016969624,0.0001301218,0.0000681894,0.0004977055,0.000020153835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034427335,0.0013515603,0.033919957,0.0012337392,0.0006579781,0.002203183,0.00046783488,0.00021103828,0.82577795,0.00030688682,0.03298135,0.09744581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010272722,0.0004062227,0.0050653075,0.00018540704,0.0007772658,0.00023987347,0.00014804973,0.0016104411,0.23654637,0.000022721373,0.74438554,0.00034006743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.779742e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2162613e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7114042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007267384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014228701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8832592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986898614","doi":"10.1002/jps.24032","title":"The Effect of Altitude on Inhaler Performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Altitude (triangle); Medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02739635486887231,"score_gpt":0.3666749760398803,"score_spread":0.339278621171008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986898614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878464,0.00023180617,0.000026690297,0.0014695997,0.00038217384,0.0000612794,1.0455847e-7,0.0000029099817,0.0099790385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887925,0.00011942989,0.000042111045,0.00062929763,0.00023264816,3.9848524e-7,2.222901e-8,0.0000019899476,0.00009482864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889857,0.00012982446,0.00025603414,0.000055998386,0.0005329273,0.00012664283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912745,0.00047940682,0.00014670355,0.000053771804,0.00008367714,0.00010901356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024743779,0.000054524833,0.00014734922,0.00006393105,0.00015303007,0.000014259549,0.00014004376,0.000024164234,0.000067495865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961129,0.000022537499,0.00008159721,0.00015905144,0.00040611753,0.00007323321,0.000014439611,0.00020788201,0.00001913597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034331575,0.00033343764,0.2266686,0.00037379615,0.00017192721,0.00004099364,0.0002795213,0.0021246574,0.10760243,0.002568515,0.005537734,0.65086526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038214286,0.010838956,0.035117388,0.00040492357,0.00016792168,0.00026930287,0.000053365646,0.024538986,0.7753421,0.000024408157,0.14928836,0.00013283468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.378188e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.12552e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6677397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001574066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047424455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986938146","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.28","title":"Liquid Atomizing: Nebulizing and Other Methods of Producing Aerosols","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Materials science; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.10888696115133119,"score_gpt":0.43790593444860265,"score_spread":0.3290189732972715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986938146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005749945,0.995293,0.0006660165,0.0002852112,0.0008638806,0.0006269441,0.0000044818485,0.000017739108,0.0016677189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010956264,0.98818666,0.0073718796,0.000531859,0.003084676,0.000005823416,0.000006232613,0.00010596668,0.0005973379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548364,0.00049127964,0.0027278217,0.0003242017,0.0006767979,0.0002962718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950354,0.0005280772,0.003173384,0.00041461576,0.00056293514,0.00028560538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031147292,0.00048699987,0.004219547,0.0006620111,0.00006894998,0.0000116729825,0.00019199941,0.0004033809,0.00012167989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097458524,0.00028944635,0.00057109835,0.00048481868,0.000343305,0.00009890822,0.00006397649,0.0010515151,0.00000407207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006155804,0.00033836204,0.00008014702,0.062410854,0.0015721789,0.00042328585,0.00129079,0.00000588635,0.0059400415,0.00005975626,0.013630034,0.9136331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021494825,0.0017285399,0.0000034779382,0.08143556,0.0039105373,0.0025027518,0.00012134338,0.00000545543,0.0009619972,0.0000026858445,0.90690964,0.000268523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014137265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.966474e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9133645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012207832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005827633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987773047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820117","title":"Microcapsule Processing in a Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Spray drying; Inert; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00809895539737736,"score_gpt":0.2053052293588842,"score_spread":0.19720627396150683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987773047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997491,0.0004600311,0.00009352254,0.001660737,0.00006453011,0.00004561802,4.6436702e-7,0.0000054724705,0.00017860226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,6.947797e-7,0.00042844252,0.00035829368,0.00014541474,4.7480424e-7,5.690738e-7,0.0000101660235,0.000010768216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995091,0.0000033007373,0.0002024656,0.00003968908,0.00009019627,0.00015523702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.0000067004535,0.000043153756,0.000052490497,0.00007300886,0.00022969328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374027,0.00005959015,0.0001258118,0.00015353439,0.00002168231,0.000015244661,0.00007004898,0.00005180896,0.00001819401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009617281,0.00004206608,0.000046974816,0.00017927917,0.00002896577,0.00004469149,0.000002982416,0.00031719453,0.00000414472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005114051,0.000026797434,0.0005937857,0.00011286322,0.000028778088,0.0008751947,0.0018278738,0.021094834,0.97227955,0.00017565864,0.00012230071,0.002811195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055051935,0.00008542354,0.001792899,0.0018637495,0.00009105723,0.0025754338,0.0001410507,0.0050544,0.97792363,0.00011782731,0.0045175934,0.0003317218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020310565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010451304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016040435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075080217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17154048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989027364","doi":"10.1118/1.4737095","title":"External respiratory motion: Shape analysis and custom realistic respiratory trace generation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Physics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Akaike information criterion; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Population; Imaging phantom; Motion (physics); Sigmoid function; Respiratory system; Computer science; Medicine; Amplitude; Software; Statistics; Simulation; Nuclear medicine; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04812242050323038,"score_gpt":0.31069170146067776,"score_spread":0.26256928095744736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989027364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490148,0.0024207362,0.044709276,0.00039295043,0.00047062483,0.00023823114,0.000010570495,0.00011351585,0.0026293108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890352,0.000030938016,0.0001380035,0.0061120475,0.0044012805,0.000015284459,0.00002910346,0.000024968547,0.00021320024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785924,0.0001662019,0.0004167938,0.000296224,0.0009373732,0.00032419525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986646,0.000077696335,0.00012579965,0.00032493976,0.00015247666,0.00065447716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008445589,0.0001913024,0.00037303075,0.00016241363,0.00017015084,0.000025458425,0.0000791847,0.00022515128,0.0013990902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025948253,0.00016031935,0.00016128008,0.00055887894,0.00021545848,0.00022641428,0.00004530143,0.0003965255,0.000098256474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002293649,0.0016808704,0.3628768,0.00034159567,0.0010920594,0.00025021404,0.001680095,0.00012129526,0.023663973,0.0033346855,0.016437097,0.58829194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008980428,0.00081677403,0.77402097,0.00040861536,0.0069395085,0.00013703889,0.00039100018,0.05534395,0.05761078,0.00022734998,0.09318338,0.0019402216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010700154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050064523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5863517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008291803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013924207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989834415","doi":"10.1080/15287390252807957","title":"CANCER RISK ASSOCIATED WITH HOUSEHOLD EXPOSURE TO CHLOROFORM","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Shower; Inhalation; Ingestion; Inhalation exposure; Carcinogen; Environmental chemistry; Trihalomethane; Toxicology; Chemistry; Geometric mean; Environmental science; Medicine; Environmental engineering; Water treatment; Biology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.022738209485368956,"score_gpt":0.2559115900846183,"score_spread":0.23317338059924933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989834415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946311,0.0019039338,0.000019350427,0.0030098257,0.00012298499,0.00013574696,0.00002231388,0.000005733753,0.00014902272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98919904,0.002521866,0.00008772918,0.0074095493,0.00011241586,0.000002388173,0.0000016106561,0.000010079072,0.0006553342],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.000058597638,0.0002663115,0.00008465517,0.00015509514,0.00017366742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935985,0.000029587567,0.0002734095,0.000057917972,0.000006963345,0.0002722763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024379141,0.00008185603,0.0002495564,0.00008280376,0.00012843047,0.0000034609711,0.000028628216,0.00008457686,0.00036772428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014132708,0.000055763634,0.00003738184,0.000046808098,0.000067157715,0.000055073393,0.000012408153,0.00028831136,0.000006644232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011408372,0.0016603873,0.91123635,0.00006257964,0.00041919982,0.00029195554,0.0031670125,0.0012894014,0.0032586993,0.0000075883695,0.016985955,0.06048006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004317235,0.009457491,0.9742522,0.0001735683,0.00011247016,0.00057390454,0.0006740957,0.00016649715,0.0007798819,0.0000035942376,0.009349233,0.00013979126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006367763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030652798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063015915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025550235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034312856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4026323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990455073","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.04.019","title":"The development of a novel dry powder inhaler","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Aerosol; Inhaler; Cascade impactor; Excipient; Particle size; Chromatography; Materials science; Drug delivery; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Spray drying; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08240513871822693,"score_gpt":0.39844244122538447,"score_spread":0.31603730250715756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990455073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98901176,0.0011675089,0.002704739,0.001126427,0.002778316,0.00007629277,0.0000029993364,0.0000051405987,0.003126822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944114,0.000085123356,0.0035164973,0.000804101,0.00072765356,6.697155e-7,0.0000012631526,0.000008098508,0.0004452058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873036,0.000019977522,0.0005142732,0.00003252039,0.0005886654,0.000114199785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986079,0.00008405775,0.00033755277,0.000051966214,0.00081043673,0.00010813024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061428774,0.000064207845,0.00010634341,0.000114344875,0.00004500993,0.000010805264,0.00015507046,0.00003407953,0.00010991215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008501712,0.0000395539,0.00009048501,0.00005534549,0.000054339485,0.000116312964,0.000038642997,0.00020229814,0.000014240266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018061418,0.0030521352,0.124054685,0.000085592634,0.0032833961,0.00006822135,0.009358704,0.00020733084,0.62598246,0.0023498686,0.0031522599,0.2265992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035073883,0.00003553032,0.014488429,0.00013278432,0.00010942621,0.00036646353,0.0006170003,0.0005529198,0.46799275,0.000007137142,0.51209307,0.00009714058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.1408253e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1146814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50894076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008674633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022486523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16129611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990794341","doi":"10.1159/000192598","title":"A Theoretical Study of Some Errors in the Measurement of Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Diffusing capacity; Lung; Internal medicine; Lung function","score_opus":0.05211876511256228,"score_gpt":0.2913227447688884,"score_spread":0.23920397965632614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990794341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654144,0.00005932073,0.000040490442,0.00036600177,0.000028232225,0.0005171534,4.966542e-7,0.0000074439045,0.0024394456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.0000020811835,0.000020570935,0.00048271092,0.000051788487,0.0000046461373,0.0000010787644,0.0000033726083,0.000002374429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871856,0.00019244941,0.0003453448,0.000105134015,0.0005570535,0.00008145957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952316,0.00002563694,0.0001011643,0.00019396438,0.00013523092,0.000020831561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093386654,0.00006566709,0.00016298238,0.00012504078,0.000032107673,0.0000037459392,0.000050994113,0.00004657257,0.000021775184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115874696,0.00004155774,0.00004229285,0.0001867456,0.0000625385,0.00006115987,0.0000057493276,0.00011048295,0.0000014167329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019380348,0.012498275,0.030787885,0.00020920004,0.00006601336,0.00008064491,0.022779332,0.0011593078,0.82727784,0.061892625,0.0000661343,0.04124472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055970675,0.0047205514,0.8957045,0.00042859654,0.00022004661,0.000025293637,0.00830844,0.016613198,0.06459583,0.00334415,0.00016944947,0.00027284355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012915133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008127288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8649166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044282348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040794024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16946755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991310381","doi":"10.1007/s11095-007-9262-z","title":"Influence of Mouthpiece Geometry on the Aerosol Delivery Performance of a Dry Powder Inhaler","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Throat; Materials science; Metered-dose inhaler; Geometry; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Surgery; Dentistry; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.13444633472435943,"score_gpt":0.4385514416235356,"score_spread":0.30410510689917614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991310381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905437,0.00029723693,0.0000089464265,0.0005742653,0.000038896178,0.00044914932,0.0000049138716,0.000016550764,0.008066337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782914,0.0001729139,0.000032163985,0.0011694606,0.00009106724,0.000009430361,0.0000016343199,0.000016746608,0.00067745993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716794,0.00018617223,0.00044042824,0.00022237853,0.001470382,0.0005126925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969109,0.0014512074,0.00006470219,0.0003713411,0.0009598697,0.00024196315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037806549,0.00011869533,0.00022892523,0.00039560322,0.00012745375,0.000007603328,0.00023830848,0.00011615188,0.00048709544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009534724,0.00007523387,0.000090134665,0.00097087433,0.0007770878,0.00008161682,0.00014005162,0.0010511599,0.00022355637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006635879,0.0014324803,0.13370138,0.0011803051,0.00021676667,0.00011993683,0.00089425,0.00078777364,0.8227813,0.0023417957,0.0012373367,0.028670782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011533595,0.00045568822,0.0476267,0.00026723,0.00002763071,0.0000076561955,0.0002608286,0.0023951859,0.94544107,0.0000068880368,0.002255935,0.00010182094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001532732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.770463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12265976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074478914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019746511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5333353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991394398","doi":"10.1097/mat.0b013e3181911821","title":"Optimal Expiratory Volume Profile in Tidal Liquid Ventilation under Steady State Conditions, Based on a Symmetrical Lung Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASAIO Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Tidal volume; Mechanics; Functional residual capacity; Expiration; Pulmonary compliance; Lung volumes; Environmental science; Lung; Thermodynamics; Respiratory system; Medicine; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02837523031165957,"score_gpt":0.28804946025406203,"score_spread":0.25967422994240247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991394398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868618,0.00011874871,0.009959652,0.00036352637,0.00020047637,0.00021372759,0.000017480379,0.000040232382,0.0022243075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947785,0.000017547623,0.0008243289,0.0018168044,0.0002092774,0.000013802965,0.000038978847,0.000027906171,0.0022728525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835104,0.00012513058,0.00047737305,0.00019947988,0.0005584231,0.00028854306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992001,0.000045525234,0.00016574995,0.00015820138,0.0002060337,0.00022437224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036090158,0.00015716348,0.00024272008,0.00066563033,0.0002352172,0.000024988984,0.000068456604,0.00012000183,0.00050856825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006446515,0.00013946905,0.00012851076,0.0003391764,0.00007404053,0.00020925539,0.0000139509575,0.0006650153,0.0001292819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040351483,0.0020139609,0.037382215,0.0000901101,0.0001188006,0.002024387,0.00096372643,0.89274037,0.009511444,0.00018742768,0.05012622,0.0008061634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059780506,0.0010760666,0.054039206,0.00023466458,0.000058283993,0.00051326194,0.00019161387,0.93327886,0.00300908,0.000013333442,0.0012810957,0.0003264748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022976803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.976752e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048845127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036342154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065126707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5687383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993148765","doi":"10.1021/la904335m","title":"Effect of Cholesterol on Electrostatics in Lipid−Protein Films of a Pulmonary Surfactant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Electrostatics; Electric field; Chemistry; Nanometre; Kelvin probe force microscope; Biophysics; Surface charge; Static electricity; Cholesterol; Atomic force microscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004941374454425051,"score_gpt":0.2601489265967938,"score_spread":0.25520755214236873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993148765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969725,0.000016945463,0.0000037746254,0.000112129506,0.00007868582,0.00030442228,0.000009253492,0.0000142634235,0.0024880217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940985,0.0000017949842,0.00006652856,0.00012914717,0.000043893953,0.000007974919,0.000012056589,0.000012351245,0.0003163832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993414,0.00005998831,0.00021523783,0.00009917083,0.00016553099,0.00011864637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960375,0.00007185038,0.00008441338,0.00016732287,0.00003741039,0.000035249603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024883458,0.00008517078,0.0002440366,0.00011187015,0.000010944744,0.0000018516477,0.000046340865,0.00008943117,0.00009007285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006899997,0.000060707294,0.000054877124,0.0001305159,0.00005565822,0.00002112798,0.000010515102,0.0002470141,0.000017694294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045524377,0.00015442864,0.016840927,0.000287169,0.000010528358,0.000027820335,0.0001553861,0.000005408336,0.9781033,0.000096625896,0.00008727047,0.0037759182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013661929,0.00089931686,0.034548115,0.00015826472,0.00001743629,0.000010089232,0.000021266322,0.00074023794,0.9613609,0.0000031612246,0.00080294535,0.000072109855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021549531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010011241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017707186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008461433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025946776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24755716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993362223","doi":"10.1016/s0168-3659(02)00264-x","title":"A facile method of delivery of liposomes by nebulization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Liposome; Chromatography; Phosphatidylcholine; Phospholipid; Drug delivery; Aerosol; Salbutamol; Pulmonary surfactant; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012190004797540142,"score_gpt":0.2580383134025332,"score_spread":0.24584830860499304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993362223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590922,0.015166334,0.018544218,0.0014463441,0.00038470767,0.00059566286,0.000024398336,0.00001572768,0.004730415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487275,0.00080216624,0.0017189075,0.00041372754,0.00013375822,0.0000015969222,0.0000018306179,0.000011897833,0.0020433937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982761,0.00017740135,0.0009399319,0.00007296307,0.00042952615,0.00010407671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976791,0.00021747801,0.000998449,0.00012628268,0.0008425727,0.0001360757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004170635,0.00010417296,0.0007739905,0.0002753486,0.000026819349,0.000005048928,0.000069658585,0.000098544195,0.0007057683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043815593,0.000071629154,0.0003841495,0.00017601506,0.000046237295,0.00010798717,0.000008775925,0.00017919274,0.000008513457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017292727,0.002796701,0.0023898126,0.000549206,0.0020898439,0.00027753302,0.0014959177,0.0035521858,0.7988252,0.00023532673,0.08296306,0.08753245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2738734,0.008778837,0.0013519377,0.0020224536,0.005390758,0.0015128729,0.0018714652,0.18001156,0.44148177,0.0001459606,0.08271169,0.0008473192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039811416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5118015e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35734347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029506667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009481259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77276677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994122881","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00281.2012","title":"Airway and pulmonary vascular measurements using contrast-enhanced micro-CT in rodents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Airway; Lung; Medicine; Pathology; Pulmonary function testing; Radiology; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009612931999017376,"score_gpt":0.24447986508373926,"score_spread":0.23486693308472187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994122881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964082,0.0025241144,0.00045281637,0.00008723811,0.00014061379,0.00030968132,0.0000013158186,0.000008506403,0.000067486966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776673,0.00026744025,0.0006652973,0.0011429291,0.000103260914,0.0000065246563,0.000008532711,0.000029318075,0.0000099771905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998135,0.00039771688,0.0005423957,0.00035140378,0.00019816168,0.00037537192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886835,0.000040320974,0.00041804826,0.00021620725,0.00024826557,0.00020879378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023775976,0.00026101916,0.0008462634,0.00026530842,0.0000731769,0.000011831234,0.000110876535,0.000075615404,0.000052019146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033618107,0.00021329621,0.0001850386,0.00019539727,0.0005200231,0.000123833,0.00007169212,0.00037632466,0.0000061670485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016643928,0.00016843907,0.0014780825,0.00006266072,0.000252785,0.00006278291,0.000089144545,0.00018751681,0.99550337,0.0000046597193,0.00001876556,0.0020053736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039253435,0.0011390492,0.14554754,0.0002721741,0.00034329772,0.00040453905,0.0007872112,0.0024832503,0.84437966,0.00015390938,0.00010505751,0.0004589921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086951826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.313098e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059083468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009771423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8697967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994285174","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.06.013","title":"A double injection ADSA-CSD methodology for lung surfactant inhibition and reversal studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography; Fibrinogen; Capillary action; Albumin; Materials science; Composite material; Biochemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09044038935987499,"score_gpt":0.3729210696933801,"score_spread":0.28248068033350515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994285174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98415613,0.011815033,0.0006474581,0.001877236,0.000320712,0.0006943797,0.000015709915,0.00007910467,0.0003942322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200976,0.0014085367,0.0041832803,0.00059510564,0.00007751815,0.000013441896,0.000011326984,0.000012765756,0.0016882439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888736,0.00008810163,0.0003171573,0.00035802642,0.000121957295,0.00022741179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928224,0.00017999543,0.000110606044,0.00011288682,0.00021278896,0.000101485704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061546714,0.00019887448,0.00045359193,0.00014260707,0.00023265491,0.00004875579,0.000026595739,0.00014262731,0.000014421787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009845777,0.0001529112,0.000068029934,0.00014446006,0.00016968977,0.00017577897,0.00003234834,0.00012159058,0.0000016691038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009389133,0.0003880547,0.024159981,0.0014143938,0.00084041443,0.0000442597,0.009909834,0.00030326395,0.91428095,0.0016637477,0.017916787,0.019689161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03405426,0.015852733,0.02630323,0.0019493849,0.0015968642,0.00093237375,0.030695753,0.024591554,0.83374023,0.0016743806,0.026526896,0.0020823502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022394275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003407155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080540754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005520212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004355966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6235538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994457435","doi":"10.1203/00006450-200109000-00014","title":"Delivery of Salbutamol Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler Administered Via Small-Volume Spacer Devices in Intubated, Spontaneously Breathing Rabbits","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Breathing; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08373929145210726,"score_gpt":0.3494760334566988,"score_spread":0.2657367420045915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994457435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902846,0.002277516,0.00005628667,0.000477617,0.00017039555,0.0010967053,0.000011821312,0.000069236485,0.0055558207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079525,0.0012176905,0.00055697875,0.0001749451,0.00053834927,0.00005650047,0.0000318658,0.00006005311,0.0065683806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956729,0.00077262864,0.0008912289,0.0006009471,0.001239899,0.00082238537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972246,0.0006326925,0.00020977383,0.00059326406,0.0009774307,0.0003622103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023583712,0.0002828777,0.0006625392,0.00168883,0.00014852034,0.00006350747,0.00031131692,0.00033767967,0.0010237314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060683594,0.00024912597,0.00017950217,0.0017971371,0.00015635887,0.00023406776,0.00026286117,0.0009869544,0.00029685913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009825266,0.0024952074,0.89093393,0.0027527185,0.0003393324,0.025889326,0.005272945,0.0002164572,0.021805637,0.00002739436,0.005428054,0.035013728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.057383213,0.008953623,0.76146615,0.0019529266,0.0017095092,0.015473357,0.0053407876,0.047467187,0.020482214,0.00023094438,0.07542027,0.004119799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000918666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021812446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12946777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020189043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061970024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994641316","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.04.003","title":"Enhanced deposition of high aspect ratio aerosols in small airway bifurcations using magnetic field alignment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Airway; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Magnetic field; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02761486803494285,"score_gpt":0.27544942676958933,"score_spread":0.2478345587346465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994641316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986016,0.00012801423,0.012553565,0.00038360214,0.00023666026,0.00015297566,6.1930376e-7,0.0000042261127,0.0005243334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941229,0.00006637853,0.0052794516,0.00034875606,0.00008864764,0.0000013075871,3.241034e-7,0.0000045158704,0.00008767718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986941,0.0000381392,0.000543476,0.00012310142,0.00043863914,0.00016252397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989815,0.000054324788,0.00033311723,0.00014074898,0.00038170998,0.0001086221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039182187,0.00007820115,0.00021458708,0.00026142094,0.0001329769,0.000013632645,0.00013080503,0.000046800942,0.00006621967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015704986,0.00006253033,0.00006875085,0.0005984863,0.0002150425,0.00023729,0.000022456823,0.00015573515,0.000003941905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005740721,0.0001431033,0.00079548435,0.000013053619,0.00000385074,0.0000350365,0.00040796358,0.0013870435,0.9966378,0.0000625535,0.000026740578,0.0004299336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008597408,0.00076383713,0.0025896921,0.00019992531,0.000021214862,0.0003036129,0.00012520837,0.0010780501,0.9939869,0.000005131326,0.0000013686721,0.00006529763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003947366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014214922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008106938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005672494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2549913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996612257","doi":"10.1007/s10439-011-0444-9","title":"Analysis of Fluid Flow and Wall Shear Stress Patterns Inside Partially Filled Agitated Culture Well Plates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Shear stress; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Particle image velocimetry; Shear (geology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Stress (linguistics); Shear flow; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.02989100659922232,"score_gpt":0.26110521721449953,"score_spread":0.23121421061527722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996612257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764264,0.00048106175,0.0012442531,0.00018785529,0.000065697786,0.000098546814,0.000063224885,0.00004110581,0.00017560707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986677,0.00030098791,0.0005519406,0.00027366585,0.00003790228,0.0000026524467,0.000106639236,0.000012614987,0.000045872923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896115,0.000018372875,0.00041347838,0.00016173456,0.00026382404,0.00018142162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993039,0.00004270899,0.000078963654,0.00015747394,0.0002036177,0.0002133464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016654695,0.00012999628,0.00044302747,0.00039548127,0.000015452137,0.0000038560415,0.00006190591,0.00014435261,0.00034936063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013254904,0.000099554665,0.00013200559,0.0005286631,0.00007809708,0.00005356312,0.000032248958,0.00012137976,0.0000035224955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002880134,0.0056125447,0.20302351,0.010050831,0.040338002,0.0017820701,0.050340015,0.050702423,0.57059145,0.00049149396,0.01168305,0.05250447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020946492,0.0008310637,0.13922542,0.0008980688,0.0013704522,0.000014646783,0.000444539,0.59153557,0.25904036,0.0000043575724,0.0040972563,0.00044360137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054450233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043013997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5408332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044890717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026148793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40597212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997243264","doi":"10.1164/rccm.2110093","title":"Hospitalizations and Mortality in the Lung Health Study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":592,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Coronary artery disease; Inhaler; Lung cancer; Internal medicine; Smoking cessation; Ipratropium bromide; Disease; Placebo; Respiratory disease; Asthma; Physical therapy; Bronchodilator; Lung","score_opus":0.033220206939047495,"score_gpt":0.36252546453654466,"score_spread":0.3293052575974972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997243264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762257,0.016057791,0.00008637891,0.0067573413,0.00009289447,0.00022377912,0.0000017367839,0.000006042704,0.000548343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98771113,0.0001754569,0.000020239067,0.011817216,0.0002589549,0.0000035029432,4.6521524e-7,0.000007672573,0.000005349532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833024,0.0004267857,0.00052107935,0.0001370304,0.00042197533,0.0001629183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898463,0.00023981242,0.00013666114,0.00015181907,0.00025157022,0.00023551249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087496743,0.000112037436,0.0004415527,0.00018012659,0.00012880455,0.000013264217,0.00006473175,0.00002412764,0.000064541964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049814675,0.00006447057,0.0000377212,0.000338695,0.0008221244,0.00008096168,0.000014649911,0.00033367085,5.833723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006700532,0.000416497,0.9320527,0.00018062824,0.000050050752,0.00061348395,0.027208576,0.000001875407,0.000031127525,0.0008288682,0.001761109,0.036788106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003121044,0.016961588,0.79174405,0.00037030753,0.00029299658,0.0004329547,0.18291979,0.00009071306,0.000006351289,0.000024675692,0.0038843576,0.00015116684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002642037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011766708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15571122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039407474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056206612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3029152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997451627","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2007.0645","title":"Recent Advances in Predictive Understanding of Respiratory Tract Deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Respiratory tract; Deposition (geology); Indoor bioaerosol; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Environmental science; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.06926586641436751,"score_gpt":0.32927866888702517,"score_spread":0.2600128024726577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997451627","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026428003,0.9940815,0.000042881267,0.00016321267,0.0006373462,0.0005981691,0.000017018423,0.000012020525,0.0018050579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031134796,0.99549484,0.00004696645,0.00028564423,0.0009315512,0.000007489122,0.000026215506,0.000050189654,0.00004362372],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957554,0.0004206584,0.0023450279,0.00033029282,0.00083770376,0.00031093726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964126,0.0005744067,0.0020477932,0.00023639723,0.0004139506,0.00031485726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008019023,0.0004785419,0.0027757117,0.0013306546,0.00010135405,0.0000067724473,0.0001564618,0.0003698828,0.00005808855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017147716,0.0003298582,0.00045353838,0.0006469105,0.00042907716,0.00048530352,0.000044119566,0.0012150004,0.0000024571857],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008256048,0.0007161339,0.0004563239,0.013503875,0.000319545,0.004444023,0.0007344276,0.000026704533,0.000096422074,0.000012995182,0.0028742463,0.9759897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039278315,0.002984345,0.000111928006,0.13478304,0.0025408564,0.011678765,0.0030802565,0.00008324062,0.000067839355,0.000045073924,0.8400626,0.000634179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051634934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035691403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9753555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000532877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088811485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997662619","doi":"10.1208/s12249-012-9905-1","title":"Good Cascade Impactor Practice (GCIP) and Considerations for “In-Use” Specifications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Particle size; Cascade; Nozzle; Pressure drop; Calibration; Process engineering; Traceability; Aerodynamics; Mechanics; Statistics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.09108240692460044,"score_gpt":0.3371765378743612,"score_spread":0.24609413094976074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997662619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562985,0.0005110658,0.0011215999,0.027653692,0.00033075464,0.003137447,0.00007314295,0.00016165934,0.010712143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865793,0.00008949615,0.0066530537,0.0043792077,0.00018628134,0.00018126643,0.000021859372,0.000021988782,0.0018875664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909246,0.000043054857,0.00028011858,0.00023532266,0.00013902987,0.0002100085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847174,0.00076530734,0.00008436235,0.00021504342,0.00030670405,0.0001568233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000187573,0.000118044154,0.00017014767,0.000178607,0.00014300058,0.00010090645,0.000031695454,0.00009081371,0.0005133298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009811843,0.00010054884,0.00004872878,0.00017045677,0.00006839773,0.0005865639,0.000016960576,0.00018075849,0.00011943635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033738703,0.0020385305,0.025549816,0.00032721995,0.00040848897,0.00014517526,0.005651037,0.0000533977,0.70740783,0.041202113,0.20275111,0.0141279055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014687746,0.00072988117,0.15665972,0.00023772041,0.0006277394,0.0016167125,0.0041887173,0.0050768787,0.11640641,0.0031590906,0.69539607,0.0012133283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073986994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015535636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5910014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059298283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010982144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5620601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998083524","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0968","title":"Equivalence Considerations for Orally Inhaled Products for Local Action—ISAM/IPAC-RS European Workshop Report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Regulatory science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Political science; Medical physics; Mathematics; Pathology","score_opus":0.0975228090918504,"score_gpt":0.3370368306665241,"score_spread":0.23951402157467372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998083524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94457626,0.011118414,0.009988351,0.025747657,0.0037585108,0.0018809336,0.000027149461,0.000073557654,0.0028291605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851845,0.0007461316,0.0032896306,0.0029872155,0.0051788613,0.00001987821,0.0000361591,0.00005131458,0.0025063092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997479,0.00015326097,0.0011722926,0.00027692868,0.00047197042,0.00044653713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961311,0.00083280524,0.00075859064,0.00028356013,0.001523896,0.00047003414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022303422,0.000276179,0.00063936156,0.0002945303,0.00031963305,0.000025187524,0.00008979763,0.00010700947,0.000084500614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016639269,0.00020171172,0.00020254955,0.00020229803,0.0003379218,0.0006127939,0.00004197977,0.0003960624,0.000007112503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00818822,0.002718521,0.008622435,0.0036719718,0.0014145656,0.008084306,0.007359802,0.0004169232,0.16497707,0.0004123367,0.71505225,0.079081595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.050828956,0.01144077,0.0132956095,0.014075516,0.011321537,0.304554,0.057428196,0.007316248,0.08866782,0.000964543,0.43567273,0.0044341045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005629016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031886404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2964697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008938293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003844159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82255656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998104905","doi":"10.1080/027868290945785","title":"Measurement of the Effect of Cartilaginous Rings on Particle Deposition in a Proximal Lung Bifurcation Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Aerosol; Particle (ecology); Anatomy; Materials science; Larynx; Lung; Airflow; Mechanics; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008881195846452635,"score_gpt":0.24731146818205232,"score_spread":0.23843027233559969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998104905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979416,0.00008101152,0.000046756286,0.0014381284,0.0000130969665,0.00027415427,1.9101208e-7,0.000014248736,0.00019077871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.0000030612082,0.000058719772,0.0000752841,0.000004004981,0.000015101674,5.0416762e-8,0.0000018201854,0.000005150531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936736,0.000012311141,0.00012750011,0.00011317205,0.00027712705,0.00010255263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996664,0.0000053345425,0.00005326881,0.00013312152,0.0001249931,0.000016887492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042653878,0.000040913696,0.00008837063,0.00011471821,0.000051287843,0.0000024556914,0.00006225789,0.00004482526,6.0647415e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101926584,0.000025236506,0.000012237774,0.0005319481,0.00034528022,0.000058814592,0.000026955164,0.000069615126,7.253742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003398368,0.00004440934,0.04087227,0.000024217765,0.0000014496935,3.163391e-7,0.000106761356,0.000247413,0.95245993,0.000278062,0.0000040670216,0.005927126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004781116,0.00026092338,0.0031736903,0.00007394194,0.00001008008,0.0000054830457,0.000019349422,0.048054967,0.9478948,0.000005400018,0.0000010845376,0.000022186163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063051234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014582897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047807556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006957053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000775419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12721993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999317115","doi":"10.1378/chest.132.4_meetingabstracts.478b","title":"BUDESONIDE/FORMOTEROL VS FLUTICASONE/SALMETEROL COMBINATION THERAPIES IN ASTHMA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Formoterol; Salmeterol; Medicine; Fluticasone; Budesonide; Budesonide/formoterol; Asthma; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Observational study; Dosing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11500134674443907,"score_gpt":0.3626946194538742,"score_spread":0.24769327270943514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999317115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971391,0.000100499754,0.0010761505,0.0007004116,0.00030229456,0.00032278395,8.66398e-7,0.000031020274,0.00032690135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734515,0.000013776775,0.00088448054,0.0011732399,0.00038794862,0.0000039861748,0.000010259091,0.00002072133,0.00016042279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984598,0.000098337805,0.00052394636,0.00016280389,0.00048845954,0.00026663943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991826,0.000070118724,0.00015411865,0.0001556702,0.00025305228,0.00018443403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017352594,0.00014359082,0.00023120684,0.00035369454,0.00016588117,0.00006908336,0.00010177645,0.000100136174,0.00016794611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009276551,0.000115728144,0.00007025361,0.00024515457,0.00004876612,0.000376798,0.000016267262,0.0005065724,0.00003141135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076252205,0.0025344093,0.9652634,0.000034335844,0.00008668647,0.00044147656,0.0063908384,0.000036379963,0.008142073,0.00014257527,0.00017845213,0.015986824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043360135,0.0011393174,0.9876947,0.000048174643,0.000022474209,0.00031755862,0.002838692,0.00077195873,0.0007990549,0.00008289698,0.0018292497,0.00011994778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006842978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042526462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022431236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001890291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010106363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47192568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000701667","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0921","title":"Simulation of Enhanced Deposition Due to Magnetic Field Alignment of Ellipsoidal Particles in a Lung Bifurcation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Mechanics; Ellipsoid; Particle deposition; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Bifurcation; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01502026212987898,"score_gpt":0.27616422763146803,"score_spread":0.261143965501589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000701667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928607,0.003978309,0.0014535345,0.0010425223,0.00020671025,0.00025245963,0.0000014177216,0.000003989993,0.00020037097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983071,0.00032682973,0.0003821768,0.00060174207,0.00033078267,0.0000030874637,0.0000036183937,0.000009238345,0.000035437697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984011,0.000096870506,0.0008452118,0.000094946685,0.00038977017,0.00017209926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987139,0.00031245092,0.0003874828,0.00011095005,0.00028559778,0.00018962883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773246,0.00011587215,0.00041441104,0.00033912787,0.000026839363,0.0000025383117,0.000046751866,0.00007304677,0.00006791361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001442097,0.00008924226,0.00006943807,0.00024231776,0.000055604574,0.00021838953,0.00001997639,0.00014537887,0.0000017291839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002423292,0.00084395334,0.030935103,0.0006989523,0.00007050172,0.00009381756,0.0068293563,0.01125727,0.9012745,0.000013834675,0.00063700776,0.044922397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059551457,0.005038997,0.05665515,0.0049364585,0.0007210986,0.00044183084,0.0066310256,0.046633538,0.8723834,0.0000413234,0.00016718717,0.00039482515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000464796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005078156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04452757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004950253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056907975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36391938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001214792","doi":"10.3109/02770903.2012.672609","title":"Effect of Different Single-Session Educational Modalities on Improving Medical Students' Ability to Demonstrate Proper Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asthma","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Modalities; Inhaler; Session (web analytics); Metered-dose inhaler; Psychological intervention; Placebo; Physical therapy; Asthma; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.01545666265982183,"score_gpt":0.32301833636406563,"score_spread":0.3075616737042438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001214792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742514,0.00010791823,0.00033137095,0.0007945832,0.00042751187,0.00059026416,0.0000026385765,0.0000096086505,0.0003109777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984488,0.0000037648351,0.00055851456,0.000261637,0.0004954544,0.000020535754,0.0000019072045,0.000015342168,0.00019407239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728185,0.00044998626,0.0006739757,0.00011766183,0.0012795673,0.00019693466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984778,0.00029728035,0.00036595805,0.00017417186,0.00031480248,0.00036995986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021057376,0.0001626996,0.00045966607,0.00022863703,0.00005026453,0.00002108422,0.00016932732,0.00013831782,0.00035382624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008455293,0.00009162954,0.00018015839,0.000095483,0.00007470917,0.00016768713,0.0000719257,0.00036839227,0.0000068058994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006448107,0.0047932547,0.097356245,0.0010982897,0.00023236554,0.00003466809,0.0012951337,0.000018222583,0.8286217,0.000047401914,0.00084342505,0.05921121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004962486,0.0064433445,0.16978744,0.0020224266,0.00018438064,0.00039497082,0.00017475507,0.000058515914,0.8151628,0.000016694903,0.0005539816,0.00023823461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004003488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0401267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072431184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020365624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38741493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001432538","doi":"10.1592/phco.2005.25.9.1248","title":"Impact of a Criteria‐Based Reimbursement Policy on the Use of Respiratory Drugs Delivered by Nebulizer and Health Care Services Utilization in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Capital District Health Authority; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reimbursement; Inhaler; Nova scotia; Cohort; Medical prescription; Nebulizer; Psychological intervention; Emergency medicine; Cohort study; Asthma; Family medicine; Health care; Anesthesia; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07070866085963806,"score_gpt":0.40690977564769826,"score_spread":0.3362011147880602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001432538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976551,0.015616513,0.000005268018,0.00709179,0.00011276262,0.0005473505,0.000040042152,0.000004791582,0.000030489486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95789266,0.0034060804,0.000014845756,0.03841881,0.00021508338,0.0000027722588,0.000005212286,0.000023048997,0.000021472693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977965,0.000788266,0.0007328087,0.00013635281,0.0003197876,0.00022631361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844944,0.0002350411,0.00073426694,0.0001407588,0.0003084945,0.000131978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090096734,0.00021772856,0.0004404401,0.00028039492,0.00015179443,0.000012133968,0.00016266781,0.000050631894,0.00057712523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045570773,0.00012350049,0.00009186927,0.0002323042,0.00020084617,0.00013608628,0.000014378532,0.00033639543,2.5162416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012761723,0.0012785343,0.021698816,0.0002813429,0.0010485271,0.000015719184,0.020432021,0.002527496,0.7819259,0.000028593739,0.122153066,0.03584827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06359953,0.0068681086,0.05193912,0.0007795806,0.00037281204,0.000069167036,0.0038427787,0.0045198207,0.7993728,0.000018637871,0.0679229,0.0006947726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028953696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069075595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05423017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026173858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001118465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001643246","doi":"10.1136/ebn.9.2.49","title":"Inhaled insulin added to or replacing 2 oral agents reduced haemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub>concentrations in type 2 diabetes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Nursing","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; Web of science; Type 1 diabetes; Regimen; Type 2 diabetes; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.06402928349758384,"score_gpt":0.32435107932593393,"score_spread":0.2603217958283501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001643246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77783376,0.0014370838,0.00011511953,0.21555848,0.0022927304,0.0020450316,0.000033542234,0.00024642944,0.00043781573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63441193,0.000046238456,0.0009539888,0.35912013,0.0032097131,0.000111298,0.00080852926,0.00017034258,0.0011678268],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514735,0.0007036409,0.0011843265,0.0010395552,0.0009477782,0.0009773506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975323,0.0005141734,0.00040908737,0.0008162308,0.00047213538,0.00025608085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074502284,0.0006427994,0.001020573,0.0011323,0.00024900856,0.00015143945,0.00027610315,0.0009700361,0.00031750015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013004723,0.00058507256,0.00024875172,0.00171868,0.00019235913,0.00036536937,0.00003445742,0.0018310557,0.00032278168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006294116,0.00022855695,0.0018308975,0.00047292848,0.000057864225,0.0020785509,0.0003783161,0.0010327089,0.041316986,0.0000012535272,0.93693584,0.015036665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011569115,0.0029128478,0.015409008,0.13531113,0.0015841516,0.00018335105,0.0003303565,0.009474664,0.68994707,0.000058013648,0.1289816,0.004238724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044839147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035724635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80795425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015667558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017227255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001831366","doi":"10.2337/diacare.27.11.2622","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Insulin Therapy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes; McGill University; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Bedtime; Insulin; Internal medicine; Regular insulin; Hypoglycemia; NPH insulin; Diabetes mellitus; Glycemic; Postprandial; Type 1 diabetes; Endocrinology; Adverse effect; Regimen; Type 2 diabetes; Gastroenterology; Insulin glargine","score_opus":0.00707760042955842,"score_gpt":0.21249021673921525,"score_spread":0.20541261630965685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001831366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738514,0.0014404528,5.3476356e-7,0.000044477118,0.000044983717,0.00076541695,0.00003263242,0.00004068248,0.0002456661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912757,0.000056470748,0.00016570004,0.00037550583,0.000026127662,0.000010225424,0.00019802173,0.000033690132,0.000006672492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.000047478712,0.00028968832,0.0002602266,0.0002790623,0.00025382638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991025,0.000062905594,0.00011271606,0.00023867578,0.00037859913,0.00010463851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005535228,0.0002078515,0.0004509118,0.00017050772,0.000051310424,0.000011620338,0.00006449196,0.00009832983,0.000026332827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003077819,0.00014262812,0.000029112987,0.00039577548,0.00015102065,0.00006467485,0.000021309555,0.00018565677,0.00001204156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025577792,0.00036561218,0.98554665,0.00014446233,0.000095290656,0.000033749664,0.0017750711,0.0005087693,0.0006265139,0.000005746241,0.0000065099625,0.008333866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025466837,0.0037927039,0.96062165,0.00060076657,0.00004929009,0.000002243616,0.00034276108,0.00003199904,0.008617354,0.0000030256556,0.00021487018,0.00025651068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006992331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018885872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024924992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075985874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012109513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58162063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001838193","doi":"10.1208/s12249-012-9822-3","title":"Challenges with Developing In Vitro Dissolution Tests for Orally Inhaled Products (OIPs)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Dissolution testing; Biochemical engineering; Flow properties; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Medicine; Pharmacology; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.20173670415249326,"score_gpt":0.3922449231509652,"score_spread":0.19050821899847195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001838193","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012578882,0.9945305,0.00012936462,0.00048620036,0.00032883426,0.0034664415,0.00002153646,0.0001362488,0.0007751099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016080022,0.9921381,0.0033473864,0.00018481788,0.0008129149,0.0007163784,0.0003618458,0.00012667653,0.00070386764],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976153,0.00012249313,0.0006721743,0.0006588552,0.0003478009,0.0005833867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858826,0.0001374507,0.0003693878,0.00045329388,0.00030505945,0.0001465691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073843007,0.0005200544,0.0014806603,0.0006028504,0.00009234962,0.000023344543,0.00017968833,0.00038695234,0.000017838012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001610427,0.0003582853,0.00018534942,0.00068473996,0.00006995783,0.00019786421,0.000060069473,0.0005168809,0.00009813638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013219612,0.0001685112,0.0000053502968,0.031506654,0.0001275166,0.000066433946,0.00013655423,2.1499939e-7,0.00016990837,0.00010330684,0.0001576045,0.96742576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012592232,0.00010436194,0.000023851957,0.011282081,0.0007589888,0.00040897337,0.000024760307,0.0000056790195,0.00072091847,0.0000058181586,0.98489696,0.0005083965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020772136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073032284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98473936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038647428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087448774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002235433","doi":"10.4187/respcare.02637","title":"Ventilator-Integrated Jet Nebulization Systems: Tidal Volume Control and Efficiency of Synchronization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Expiration; Anesthesia; Aerosolization; Tidal volume; Ventilation (architecture); Insufflation; Jet (fluid); Inhalation; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006364755084589726,"score_gpt":0.22760029527584388,"score_spread":0.22123554019125416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002235433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767146,0.0036112496,0.01616797,0.000032313514,0.00038033165,0.0006447859,0.000032859636,0.00011656964,0.0022992936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916965,0.000008742161,0.000024731906,0.00039916934,0.00018772608,0.00001202295,0.000043712742,0.000027048145,0.00012718771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986797,0.00017585159,0.00040938632,0.00025376686,0.00031300593,0.00016830639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867713,0.000035555615,0.00019535118,0.00025882962,0.00071126036,0.00012185072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002552841,0.0001615423,0.0003455039,0.00019813975,0.00010254763,0.000026075835,0.000056958816,0.00016775531,0.00004706623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018652175,0.00013569924,0.00006788087,0.000269072,0.00010459794,0.00008906632,0.000015528432,0.0001193922,0.000030019852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007663779,0.00037824403,0.7885485,0.0052461997,0.00026195898,0.00005469437,0.0026678494,0.0072166924,0.15900572,0.0035169309,0.005320606,0.027016196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030903285,0.006115466,0.15796378,0.003726346,0.0016024167,0.00013811758,0.008342748,0.21296503,0.08084463,0.000014387605,0.49521708,0.0021667285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012810469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003169955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6305848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010932422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018867939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55336547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002834678","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0895","title":"Physicians' Knowledge of Inhaler Devices and Inhalation Techniques Remains Poor in Spain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Victoria General Hospital","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Inhaler; Inhalation; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028320226208988306,"score_gpt":0.27255004005115174,"score_spread":0.24422981384216344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002834678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840975,0.008361232,0.000036514735,0.000836554,0.00015643195,0.00023626356,0.0000023464922,0.000014463446,0.006258704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995176,0.0026880885,0.000659782,0.0008167652,0.00043906324,0.0000026803668,0.0000038220965,0.000019547968,0.000194206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983282,0.00015497307,0.0008845831,0.00017964198,0.0002611985,0.00019137595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986119,0.0001566173,0.000537672,0.00013421546,0.0004030224,0.00015654856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009993806,0.00019738618,0.0006429336,0.0005973049,0.00005072002,0.0000046792084,0.00007999258,0.00012739333,0.00005852314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008655977,0.0001448013,0.00008470377,0.00031257118,0.00029718978,0.00033869492,0.000045348188,0.00037283343,0.0000018027595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004515355,0.0028713616,0.34939763,0.0032058407,0.00046631924,0.002544429,0.03942944,0.0000042213055,0.2566323,0.00024567195,0.007262949,0.3334245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02009001,0.011242612,0.5663275,0.041481443,0.0026463852,0.009421961,0.06212939,0.0039249426,0.26515275,0.0008086268,0.014418837,0.0023555688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007377192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045338813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33106893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040055405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114475515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003210773","doi":"10.1007/s00396-014-3319-4","title":"Impairing effect of fibrinogen on the mono-/bi-layer form of bovine lung surfactant","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloid & Polymer Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Differential scanning calorimetry; Bilayer; Surface tension; Chemistry; Adsorption; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010976080499545956,"score_gpt":0.26697729406078136,"score_spread":0.2560012135612354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003210773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991103,0.00039324054,0.00005012543,0.00025571615,0.00018728823,0.00029878734,0.0000027843125,0.000019975658,0.0076890797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.00000548383,0.000016948808,0.00031658137,0.00004986324,0.0000056747945,4.833251e-7,0.000009089907,0.00071491476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986626,0.00006404036,0.0002674046,0.00021487799,0.0005419355,0.00024912987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894005,0.00024598287,0.0001473243,0.0004409855,0.00011785903,0.000107785265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012438955,0.00012076569,0.00026097737,0.00015631694,0.00015472664,0.000013375365,0.0002554189,0.000038598184,0.000060975966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022107952,0.00006771176,0.00010568513,0.00058458303,0.0004217652,0.00010567835,0.00008092846,0.00010005325,0.000016481272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018213301,0.00003440541,0.018463777,0.000068193156,0.000014340425,0.0000013249638,0.00027400348,0.000009959813,0.9776217,0.00053318404,0.0001966703,0.0026003164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005181794,0.0007122654,0.009218799,0.00011121317,0.000030158488,0.000006453613,0.00003116641,0.0058680633,0.98331875,0.0000018540541,0.000111516914,0.00007156386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032970554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015153761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0092449775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048449885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017402157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2761205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003775712","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.034","title":"Factors that affect the efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids for infants and young children","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Pfizer; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Pediatrics; Affect (linguistics); Nose; Psychology; Surgery","score_opus":0.07615195238961987,"score_gpt":0.3897254393757642,"score_spread":0.31357348698614435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003775712","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30608517,0.69254035,0.0000088751785,0.000056429642,0.0008844852,0.00038375315,0.00000649875,0.000003354531,0.00003107554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016334468,0.98311704,0.000027272688,0.000091186965,0.0002841549,0.0000028370837,0.000012729571,0.000022398339,0.00010789099],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977907,0.0003340924,0.0014039503,0.00017305512,0.00013399954,0.00016421436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958185,0.0020615286,0.0016140754,0.0002358703,0.00017095917,0.000099047706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008026818,0.00024300566,0.001971456,0.0001467907,0.00008156093,0.000013856709,0.00017055572,0.00079122407,0.000032681462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001007254,0.000116985175,0.000767277,0.00006302167,0.00054963055,0.000049052087,0.000082767,0.001340289,0.0000011629343],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006719737,0.00033620163,0.0056028804,0.00046528134,0.006529917,0.000026370912,0.000103825914,4.664771e-8,0.000011458079,0.00004481969,0.0001465562,0.9860607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009747551,0.0053675068,0.28377184,0.0064951405,0.005718882,0.004458033,0.00011710425,0.000003436922,0.000026721833,0.000020482832,0.68387705,0.00039621157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002349779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008072772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9856644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011336737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022524278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6102645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003890969","doi":"10.1080/02652040802466535","title":"Delivery of rSLPI in a liposomal carrier for inhalation provides protection against cathepsin L degradation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microencapsulation","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Irish Research Council; Amgen","keywords":"Liposome; Proteases; Inhalation; Pharmacology; Serine protease; Cathepsin; SLPI; Cathepsin G; Cathepsin B; Chemistry; Protease; Inflammation; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Medicine; Immunology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.03565606441885941,"score_gpt":0.2586168734541998,"score_spread":0.2229608090353404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003890969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946414,0.0002596358,0.0039661485,0.00016293128,0.00016884717,0.0007302983,0.000006996987,0.000008926029,0.00005479402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733675,0.00006813786,0.0021710873,0.00005835627,0.00020860229,0.00001052855,0.000027203503,0.00001607978,0.00010324965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856395,0.00007912761,0.00083142077,0.00011723978,0.00028423872,0.00012402346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981241,0.000040537892,0.0007551283,0.000096671916,0.00092657603,0.000056976445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040963586,0.00011600036,0.0002926542,0.0006037574,0.00007196135,0.0000071109644,0.000043473858,0.00012868462,0.000010895781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018541398,0.00009685512,0.00019707895,0.00030160398,0.000048923215,0.00038988632,0.0000071967143,0.00017406486,0.0000013571433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014845021,0.00029003603,0.044106245,0.00017017785,0.000060752307,0.000022283306,0.0014041896,0.005102131,0.93328345,0.000014946652,0.00023498031,0.013826305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01099239,0.002269757,0.43077037,0.000999081,0.00021470679,0.0011231545,0.00055779656,0.04583418,0.50555634,0.000111060865,0.0012128964,0.0003582846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029100205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015607264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42772713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025302905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038442324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39496368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003950546","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0882","title":"Comparison of Deposition in the USP and Physical Mouth–Throat Models with Solid and Liquid Particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; North Carolina State University; U.S. Public Health Service; Paul Scherrer Institut; University of Alberta; Virginia Commonwealth University","keywords":"Replica; Throat; Deposition (geology); Coating; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.0548201020874678,"score_gpt":0.30385700956103245,"score_spread":0.24903690747356466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003950546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392235,0.0043665916,0.00007631656,0.0009560626,0.000039623643,0.00016744109,0.0000015327832,0.000004514385,0.0004655504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981261,0.0009148255,0.00021180062,0.0005262295,0.00019589037,0.0000022092809,0.0000017567712,0.000010360175,0.000010844658],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875706,0.0001217176,0.0004912697,0.00013206645,0.0003457309,0.00015213495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999134,0.000144295,0.00029520635,0.000109519904,0.00017594626,0.00014104617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042037328,0.00014670973,0.00051845785,0.00014324264,0.00007057433,0.0000070408646,0.00005738246,0.000054125012,0.0000066591224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017665816,0.00007830864,0.0000412709,0.00012896828,0.0003942175,0.00027207518,0.00002600929,0.00030163873,3.2060842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03677913,0.006440245,0.2252838,0.0021112834,0.000861201,0.0038610967,0.34280926,0.00073729997,0.32372177,0.0006197833,0.002706091,0.054069027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03375004,0.042300723,0.14272386,0.013713326,0.005569276,0.019792069,0.2878887,0.18181452,0.26906803,0.0013686358,0.00019436088,0.0018164623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006462911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014016651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18107723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011693914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049295973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31933337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004961239","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2005.03.004","title":"How do patients use their nebuliser in the community?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.0722179065095961,"score_gpt":0.2922289873336551,"score_spread":0.220011080824059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004961239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982266,0.0009784077,0.000016633567,0.009747473,0.00020117356,0.00062545843,0.000006155761,0.00006209007,0.0060966173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556165,0.000039001727,0.000029748237,0.042700313,0.00086361583,0.000026295169,0.0000256969,0.00002941795,0.0006694326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772066,0.0007406053,0.00042282778,0.00020993139,0.00058357784,0.0003223907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982189,0.0004135454,0.00013380543,0.0008400978,0.00023306145,0.00016057501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012881076,0.0002456512,0.00038424355,0.00030730217,0.00023100349,0.000046745434,0.0002790298,0.00015056206,0.00017757944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007324608,0.00013105226,0.00008748843,0.00048092657,0.0002945533,0.00032451996,0.00005051228,0.0009324374,0.00006445331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010263849,0.0032849088,0.5431606,0.0003757686,0.00018928539,0.00023759918,0.033974912,0.00007121758,0.008193198,0.0015368717,0.24382918,0.16412006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004996086,0.00064087013,0.1646959,0.00026944347,0.000048191694,0.000013189924,0.0033264742,0.000048062557,0.00059592014,0.00001275282,0.82517344,0.00017968628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025872216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066378394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58134425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011640558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007913384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53441566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005367298","doi":"10.1006/mpat.2001.0475","title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced lung injury: role of oxidative stress","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Pathogenesis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Department of National Defence; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superoxide dismutase; Lung; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Oxidative stress; Myeloperoxidase; Reactive oxygen species; Lipid peroxidation; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Glutathione; Microbiology; Pharmacology; Immunology; Inflammation; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Internal medicine; Medicine; Bacteria","score_opus":0.015448296912217779,"score_gpt":0.24320977436973734,"score_spread":0.22776147745751957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005367298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956292,0.0005435856,0.000030612708,0.00014078795,0.00019621052,0.0003522805,0.0001497647,0.000061943305,0.0028956097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978939,0.00004181776,0.0005300821,0.0003870049,0.00024172771,0.000009989688,0.000029900411,0.000033522407,0.0008320379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987691,0.00009421802,0.00037358943,0.0002930091,0.00021452788,0.00025557264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915373,0.000028693696,0.00015518296,0.00032690345,0.00020946247,0.00012599572],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010983347,0.00019781938,0.00037065445,0.00020061662,0.00009193262,0.000011561029,0.000109286564,0.00016473462,0.0010044705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038777467,0.00017891599,0.00018578272,0.0003038408,0.00006932995,0.000074581636,0.000052019084,0.0001297317,0.00016700217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008248477,0.00027954415,0.004002588,0.00006652992,0.000064848544,0.000024603847,0.00052513246,0.000009301374,0.98446876,0.00003505195,0.0015344255,0.008906736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008945932,0.00014224871,0.0023396574,0.00009781055,0.00012807797,0.000022002027,0.0002505318,0.0002921961,0.99338436,0.0000022353768,0.0022491368,0.00019714203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028305722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061933188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008915615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006238055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004772637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005628229","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0603","title":"Estimating <i>In Vivo</i> Airway Surface Liquid Concentration in Trials of Inhaled Antibiotics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tobramycin; Inhalation; Cystic fibrosis; In vivo; Antibiotics; Drug; Deposition (geology); Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Medicine; Anesthesia; Bacteria; Biology; Internal medicine; Gentamicin","score_opus":0.0385482311966201,"score_gpt":0.34490607134396145,"score_spread":0.30635784014734135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005628229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933262,0.0009220159,0.0020696286,0.0013040504,0.0008350256,0.00029953892,0.0000013511694,0.000006046541,0.0012361464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956707,0.00014253406,0.0027890198,0.0006399588,0.00067889807,5.910442e-8,0.0000019633273,0.000013123063,0.00006376594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963038,0.00019104798,0.0025992738,0.00010953508,0.00057797204,0.00021838401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972802,0.00064963306,0.0013895107,0.00012602746,0.00040748765,0.00014717829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075560743,0.00013668484,0.0010799135,0.00025458392,0.00002005222,0.000003400876,0.00007639923,0.00013951254,0.00017079675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028881053,0.00009424939,0.00011372346,0.00043837304,0.00013425243,0.00012331716,0.000010967614,0.0003965403,0.0000017313987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033606486,0.00032837913,0.010601169,0.00021934643,0.000046642657,0.0009012551,0.0015314762,0.002347374,0.9788336,0.000026655494,0.0009174094,0.0008860107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018786348,0.003945727,0.0012518029,0.0046781427,0.00016677714,0.0006035763,0.0013115826,0.0028455283,0.96606475,0.0000048853094,0.00018880997,0.0001520904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015145041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018064346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0154257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011566504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022270784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38433787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006548362","doi":"10.1118/1.4794504","title":"Distribution of lung tissue hysteresis during free breathing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Physics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Breathing; Distribution (mathematics); Medicine; Lung; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear medicine; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009652574225244341,"score_gpt":0.255560776969202,"score_spread":0.24590820274395764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006548362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923116,0.0000865161,0.004473486,0.00090550317,0.0001344193,0.00019032482,0.000009232743,0.000048382495,0.0018405578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987551,0.000008548169,0.000032687374,0.00026386397,0.0004267905,0.000008084207,0.000041235293,0.000010459172,0.00045324417],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898297,0.000025568299,0.00022796902,0.00011900999,0.0005006566,0.0001438538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993763,0.00004014262,0.00006451227,0.00023697366,0.00011607693,0.00016600841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009231297,0.0000809901,0.00019606046,0.000017885903,0.00005165677,0.000006862634,0.00008729765,0.00009520133,0.00060465175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020092182,0.00006349638,0.00006012928,0.000113912014,0.000084078165,0.00009081777,0.000058957245,0.00017438445,0.00009747273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037279382,0.0036570977,0.13308397,0.009643278,0.00096555735,0.000809477,0.0048519853,0.00007714307,0.24289505,0.0048381174,0.15849346,0.44031206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006802647,0.00024136234,0.22515507,0.0018361527,0.0002793539,0.000111223504,0.000202431,0.0046823826,0.7561771,0.0010541591,0.0029155926,0.00054252124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047846534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.51507e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51328206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004427692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005883003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66205126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006579587","doi":"10.1007/s10453-010-9185-8","title":"Feasibility of using real-time optical methods for detecting the presence of viable bacteria aerosols at low concentrations in clean room environments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerobiologia","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Intel Corporation","keywords":"Aerosolization; Aerosol; Contamination; Bacteria; Particle (ecology); Spore; Environmental science; HEPA; Agar; Detection limit; Agar plate; Colony-forming unit; Microbiology; Bioaerosol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.042167081099899875,"score_gpt":0.348035188792743,"score_spread":0.3058681076928431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006579587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689615,0.000008680818,0.002080766,0.000027661004,0.0001279014,0.00072223286,0.000012610005,0.000009043408,0.000114938055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587802,0.0000039959536,0.04103427,0.000036366047,0.000027826498,0.000011389236,0.000012845249,0.0000074684517,0.00008560989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990223,0.00016885535,0.00038411742,0.00019093008,0.000057659763,0.00017610531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885213,0.000580532,0.00017217944,0.00030502875,0.00004894725,0.00004115302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094706216,0.00008951425,0.00025058555,0.00002376712,0.00007703048,0.000004198884,0.00009396989,0.00014093316,0.00013606563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000667074,0.000059682694,0.00007211704,0.00008428236,0.0002482979,0.000047645328,0.00006301971,0.00015208927,0.0000033238878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001342725,0.00007592105,0.043202993,0.000025468173,0.000011720896,3.1859182e-7,0.00010450012,0.00010460558,0.95581967,0.00003572141,0.0000072989296,0.00047749374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007700337,0.000116545,0.041859284,0.00004419826,0.000033305285,0.000006854248,0.00010812473,0.0050254203,0.9519105,0.00001465705,0.000040934687,0.0000701161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022181917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001751664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038953505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052676063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054519573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24337895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007510413","doi":"10.1002/ppul.20850","title":"Rapid pulmonary delivery of inhaled tobramycin for Pseudomonas infection in cystic fibrosis: A pilot project","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eli Lilly Canada; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Tobramycin; Nebulizer; Medicine; Cystic fibrosis; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Surgery; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.036673871262335386,"score_gpt":0.2739995245192247,"score_spread":0.2373256532568893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007510413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456185,0.002425475,0.00021994031,0.00013331587,0.00034102492,0.0012770673,0.000018968778,0.000087446664,0.0009349178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994754,0.002972086,0.00080375344,0.0002053136,0.00054877094,0.00035504487,0.000054563712,0.00003225865,0.00027421315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982344,0.0001471502,0.00067735644,0.00038261848,0.00017782791,0.00038066888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895185,0.00026786444,0.00024324577,0.00026283853,0.00019692002,0.00007726015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028865674,0.00021350764,0.0005313137,0.001051018,0.00008947799,0.0000033424476,0.000087747336,0.00025518605,0.00006852753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025082295,0.00019887256,0.0001590575,0.00069000555,0.00011304121,0.00012339474,0.00004778708,0.00026559946,0.00004068953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071437187,0.0033897413,0.95292133,0.0015594019,0.00012056154,0.0013996864,0.0006982369,0.0001669796,0.013961163,0.00015014222,0.0051077534,0.0133813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021177722,0.013019092,0.91498053,0.00022716628,0.0010856886,0.009308644,0.00026617912,0.0089570405,0.013069853,0.0003975899,0.01592734,0.0015831551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002219401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002144764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037940785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011399073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048208132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8109787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008046658","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00633.2011","title":"Modeling stochastic and spatial heterogeneity in a human airway tree to determine variation in respiratory system resistance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Respiratory system; Spatial variability; Biology; Variation (astronomy); Airway resistance; Spatial heterogeneity; Airway; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Ecology; Anatomy; Anesthesia; Physics","score_opus":0.03557853041514609,"score_gpt":0.2640932849076919,"score_spread":0.22851475449254582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008046658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514574,0.000053244043,0.0039611277,0.000013594661,0.00008327105,0.00022204098,8.72955e-7,0.0000067900824,0.000513347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.000001262132,0.00036199586,0.00025727376,0.0001758403,0.000009515689,5.8566843e-7,0.000011579341,0.000004370604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890846,0.00006647534,0.00058779836,0.00016395793,0.00012196308,0.00015134015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.000024596784,0.00019176121,0.00012386107,0.00008503914,0.000091155984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003730689,0.00010779056,0.00038957826,0.00036358577,0.000033391225,0.0000034131642,0.00006231192,0.000104293606,0.0000076021606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020312487,0.00009142948,0.00004018203,0.00012125805,0.000027284786,0.000040911807,0.00002591491,0.00022689726,0.0000028917782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043045487,0.00021717288,0.0003863866,0.00018988791,0.000037089732,0.00008953351,0.0029177458,0.012192094,0.9777769,0.0005221297,0.000011551614,0.0013549459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027518656,0.0033094862,0.7724942,0.002207111,0.0002921928,0.00015543887,0.002106751,0.1331893,0.056281485,0.0012040823,0.00010656174,0.0011347008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025710022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003058939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92149544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001226777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006534882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3728386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008088907","doi":"10.1517/17425247.2015.995087","title":"Nebulizers for drug delivery to the lungs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Drug delivery; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Intensive care medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.048568798653795674,"score_gpt":0.35784273660352856,"score_spread":0.3092739379497329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008088907","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000047986265,0.9825807,0.00015055921,0.0033519522,0.0062423022,0.0050352626,0.00013604522,0.0002915629,0.002163592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000313969,0.96717495,0.00035680318,0.018951261,0.005561836,0.001200833,0.0006371155,0.00027510873,0.0058107055],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947303,0.00051648496,0.0014366594,0.0013197622,0.0009659341,0.0010308754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954587,0.0011284348,0.00058060826,0.0016300017,0.00048114706,0.00072110764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012047997,0.0011435314,0.0026096276,0.0007614471,0.0005972667,0.00013278189,0.0008321447,0.00054382544,0.00030269308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025192596,0.0007360272,0.0020132775,0.00059769454,0.0001534111,0.00013732816,0.00024924785,0.0009079066,0.0026912717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015515699,0.000112829366,5.0611635e-7,0.002036407,0.0002090952,0.000009348804,0.00045735086,0.000010407337,0.0000022109782,0.000083788684,0.51037216,0.48655072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011160037,0.000219898,9.004653e-7,0.011696385,0.00019278524,0.000048697475,0.000263457,0.00017594337,0.00003851917,0.0000039168763,0.98540217,0.0008413035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006988904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122551055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48570943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006317309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092572684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008386144","doi":"10.4155/tde.11.85","title":"Conference Report: the 18th Congress of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Engineering ethics; Political science; Environmental ethics; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10754445928277968,"score_gpt":0.3143543229154325,"score_spread":0.20680986363265286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008386144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97896916,0.00067937194,0.0006236575,0.004725059,0.0015543683,0.0010007175,0.000011821562,0.000029027638,0.012406838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927202,0.00009903408,0.00015978285,0.004444667,0.00012752957,0.000031398973,0.000006879276,0.000011076827,0.002399415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.000035684116,0.00038700315,0.00015694961,0.00028222305,0.00013564271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897414,0.00010486901,0.00021512088,0.00035052354,0.00032551907,0.000029821696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005633607,0.00010469787,0.00020865108,0.000033393662,0.00006570222,0.000005262498,0.00026378565,0.000073176496,0.00032193493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051601975,0.000051528616,0.00018161385,0.00012052686,0.0004002769,0.000048753333,0.00004865346,0.0001596442,0.000004766578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056355926,0.0027513655,0.33277065,0.0009070593,0.0052631213,0.00028639723,0.07691802,0.00009312231,0.34043166,0.072781965,0.10353278,0.058628265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03319904,0.0019056234,0.5457488,0.0032746757,0.0022400299,0.0013662501,0.03107657,0.01957897,0.18959844,0.009444511,0.16107777,0.001489386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057635225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019066074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21297811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004175516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017971208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35249618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008686215","doi":"10.1183/09031936.00087508","title":"Evaluation of allergic lung inflammation by computed tomography in a rat model<i>in vivo</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Population Health Research Institute; McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Bronchoalveolar lavage; Context (archaeology); Lung; Inflammation; Medicine; Respiratory system; In vivo; Pathology; Asthma; Histology; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.028083926539409904,"score_gpt":0.2839859303911256,"score_spread":0.2559020038517157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008686215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98138815,0.0017757656,0.0007182026,0.00020381791,0.0001296763,0.0003753284,0.0000023501223,0.000025894426,0.01538079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982583,0.000030534335,0.000232382,0.0012171379,0.00018364505,0.0000017081014,0.0000041734997,0.000021599091,0.00005055571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964683,0.0012252887,0.000901385,0.00020726891,0.0009704202,0.00022732661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875146,0.000021957232,0.00034522626,0.00020517356,0.0005354332,0.00014072077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049608923,0.00016769547,0.00028354998,0.0007911568,0.000066046174,0.00003076753,0.00012391475,0.000068204135,0.00011472361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011279416,0.00015159053,0.00012492764,0.0005326029,0.00004214231,0.00023801571,0.000016489303,0.000460758,0.000010936578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077580847,0.00083207065,0.01653506,0.00008465932,0.00009111167,0.00050654035,0.0022061958,0.15958314,0.7112019,0.00015562227,0.026064424,0.08196348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035720415,0.001531125,0.07715623,0.0021140794,0.0004163341,0.00027355755,0.00043772775,0.76550955,0.09828582,0.00034448976,0.017157016,0.0010536809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7018724e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035548794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61291605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018777238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026650185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61816823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008906049","doi":"10.1042/bj20070020","title":"Characterization of human pre-elafin mutants: full antipeptidase activity is essential to preserve lung tissue integrity in experimental emphysema","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Université Laval","keywords":"Human lung; Lung; Elafin; Mutant; Cell biology; Structural integrity; Personal Integrity; Chemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Genetics; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.017299682787028408,"score_gpt":0.3446346133974694,"score_spread":0.327334930610441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008906049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982381,0.000060307466,0.0008709375,0.00020820588,0.00015824166,0.00029295115,0.000012885651,0.000014730722,0.00014365716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899936,0.0000049515347,0.00016468731,0.00022358331,0.00045991797,0.0000026641844,0.000018667308,0.000015337218,0.00011085523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986488,0.000057513284,0.00047370492,0.00020476308,0.00036820717,0.00024696876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923223,0.000019071376,0.00018414995,0.0001566101,0.00015182649,0.00025611228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037582038,0.00014516569,0.0002763253,0.00022413027,0.00006390453,0.000022503156,0.00010771118,0.00018277782,0.0004088408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006749711,0.00012729806,0.00009420705,0.00023480874,0.000065542765,0.00015298474,0.00006289052,0.000458666,0.00000851611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095167034,0.00066101813,0.004251761,0.00005074948,0.000024308501,0.00008145387,0.00089606445,2.808316e-7,0.99208033,0.0000046329296,0.00035944537,0.0006382688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011838537,0.00025772443,0.03866814,0.00024987946,0.000017668312,0.00010960786,0.00011631847,0.000073118805,0.95911986,0.0000017326289,0.000081691556,0.00012040622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018005661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029492767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034416378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016308158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007408078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51910645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008919834","doi":"10.1053/rmed.1999.0770","title":"Improved delivery of ipratropium bromide using Respimat®(a new soft mist inhaler) compared with a conventional metered dose inhaler: cumulative dose response study in patients with COPD","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Ipratropium bromide; Medicine; Bronchodilator; Metered-dose inhaler; Ipratropium; Inhalation; Inhaler; COPD; Cumulative dose; Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.038927315829362534,"score_gpt":0.2989728819617947,"score_spread":0.2600455661324322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008919834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958956,0.00048060727,0.000081312275,0.00018584452,0.00012412952,0.002781436,0.000033678174,0.00008696343,0.00033042606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692565,0.000005474051,0.0006034197,0.0013881093,0.00024349218,0.00003633511,0.00005724495,0.00009742408,0.0006428244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99451524,0.0010079179,0.0016220094,0.0008556795,0.0014008412,0.00059830706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966555,0.00040289186,0.00067983137,0.000861568,0.0008534607,0.00054674124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012681852,0.0006337504,0.0014634577,0.00091350125,0.00018366694,0.00002162298,0.00025133125,0.00022029561,0.0013807627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002748565,0.00045230598,0.00013455491,0.0012029472,0.00069960277,0.00035134354,0.000061007202,0.00061729754,0.000024537092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.3337311,0.006637928,0.59647566,0.000569267,0.0014051704,0.0014646081,0.0068142074,0.002575163,0.041883145,0.000013185733,0.002562531,0.0058679883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11128553,0.016792936,0.85834765,0.0023798281,0.0007833624,0.0000537157,0.0020728966,0.0023494912,0.0015642903,0.0000040895334,0.0035173825,0.0008488217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050114346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018993008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26187196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044003793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014865048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009029384","doi":"10.1208/pt040454","title":"Aerodynamic particle size analysis of aerosols from pressurized metered-dose inhalers: Comparison of andersen 8-stage cascade impactor, next generation pharmaceutical impactor, and model 3321 aerodynamic particle sizer aerosol spectrometer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Geometric standard deviation; Aerodynamic diameter; Particle size; Metered-dose inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Particle-size distribution; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Fluticasone propionate; Beclometasone dipropionate; Inhaler; Radiochemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Inhalation; Medicine; Lung; Organic chemistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.09697337607251257,"score_gpt":0.36426167039699237,"score_spread":0.2672882943244798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009029384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995747,0.0010366922,0.0017704504,0.00013770461,0.00013116031,0.0008043017,0.00020650213,0.000082078026,0.000084080704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974652,0.00015722589,0.0016343844,0.000312068,0.00006060367,0.000028533723,0.00009818083,0.00005632444,0.0001874853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963939,0.0003917747,0.0011950252,0.0006875283,0.0007130475,0.000618679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770457,0.0004027732,0.00048805185,0.0006670527,0.00026005556,0.00047748047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005812447,0.00044537036,0.0012993427,0.00025125063,0.00012902085,0.00008363657,0.00016276127,0.0002573055,0.0009644514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003465724,0.00038470898,0.00042015553,0.0010954326,0.00031211204,0.0005463203,0.000074224874,0.0004112144,0.000009844847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005577098,0.0007436666,0.023174124,0.00007768752,0.0016669834,0.000018638093,0.0012771066,0.002862584,0.96909386,0.00004993919,0.0000854302,0.00039229027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041526565,0.00018714684,0.004383166,0.000024249754,0.0023384339,0.000006437661,0.00038079926,0.484045,0.50418895,0.000009656207,0.000015323581,0.0002682075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013650247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014308453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48118243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015082127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009217924","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00041.2008","title":"Pulmonary applications and toxicity of engineered nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Pulmonary toxicity; Respiratory system; Toxicity; Medicine; Pharmacology; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01001226467149573,"score_gpt":0.26780865892764844,"score_spread":0.2577963942561527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009217924","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14298697,0.8563612,0.00015599927,0.000021024425,0.000057545887,0.00034387343,0.000013288937,0.000009578124,0.000050490376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20566872,0.7936441,0.00031430504,0.00013526404,0.00014469077,0.000015299725,0.000034475102,0.0000325379,0.000010618192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981846,0.00032692545,0.0007948894,0.00031846875,0.00013568968,0.00023943359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982039,0.00013308987,0.0009850421,0.00029721795,0.00019005654,0.0001907022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010749168,0.00033106407,0.0021995162,0.00027975818,0.00006389758,0.0000030605922,0.000136368,0.00018897331,0.000012108369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029379102,0.00024773696,0.00047969943,0.00027102724,0.00095822546,0.000034872373,0.000082841616,0.00043611135,0.0000024972949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006471326,0.00015195017,0.0000020263124,0.0020904627,0.0004563246,0.0000547761,0.00003864582,0.000007369895,0.87718034,0.000060858478,0.000034609257,0.11985791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040949015,0.008018021,0.001103543,0.00976349,0.010183426,0.01708693,0.00055918994,0.0004953256,0.22273454,0.00040719527,0.72287667,0.002676778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033020392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6153114e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72284204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002774467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023215142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009508824","doi":"10.1136/ebn.11.4.105","title":"Review: home-made and commercial spacers did not differ for delivery of inhaled β<sub>2</sub>agonists in children with asthma or wheezingCommentary","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Nursing","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Emergency department; Lung function; Airway obstruction; Respiratory rate; Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Intensive care unit; Oxygen saturation; Airway; Anesthesia; Heart rate; Intensive care medicine; Lung; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.035278732154070014,"score_gpt":0.2853459306954597,"score_spread":0.2500671985413897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009508824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62600577,0.023282524,0.000252399,0.34665585,0.00034211116,0.003269716,0.000112392234,0.00006443825,0.000014805207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16768222,0.01789741,0.00082304096,0.8101445,0.0021359776,0.00017725836,0.0008391469,0.000200762,0.00009971337],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667937,0.000400697,0.0008779909,0.0007482303,0.0007015601,0.0005921664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978322,0.00063954,0.0005664483,0.0005401949,0.00025761532,0.00016404469],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046418761,0.00063777517,0.0014723236,0.00064547005,0.00020737748,0.00003250384,0.00019674722,0.0005746524,0.000030678213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015762907,0.0004932281,0.00029410183,0.00042375497,0.0006030878,0.00025983076,0.000036378467,0.0013818643,0.0000051322136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042107105,0.00038043782,0.01698918,0.0076582064,0.00029118388,0.0008115835,0.00045451673,0.00002120456,0.0030184563,3.9194018e-7,0.89736104,0.0688031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031482615,0.007850191,0.10877397,0.6404952,0.0040678247,0.003995159,0.00017961924,0.0006873544,0.08651641,0.000006988543,0.11149467,0.004450021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047399517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019101917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7858664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005487803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065560214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009569700","doi":"10.2147/ijn.s28011","title":"Liposomes prolong the therapeutic effect of anti-asthmatic medication via pulmonary delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Nanomedicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto; University of Toronto; Hong Kong Baptist University","keywords":"Liposome; Pharmacology; Bioavailability; Aerosolization; Pharmacokinetics; Drug delivery; Medicine; Materials science; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010312910669763167,"score_gpt":0.2852893659548847,"score_spread":0.27497645528512155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009569700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98528045,0.0059979563,0.0005437284,0.005282437,0.0019962417,0.00024521333,0.0000018428537,0.000010168136,0.00064194924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967796,0.0003082102,0.000053183343,0.0009771816,0.0017257245,0.0000041295943,0.000008615277,0.000014516049,0.00012880268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978921,0.00015283827,0.0007035766,0.000074855656,0.0010192968,0.00015737284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809486,0.0003739512,0.000682883,0.00015199969,0.0005694858,0.00012682496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012380631,0.00013201067,0.00037704883,0.00035387525,0.000042197837,0.0000066697808,0.00025864688,0.00007418188,0.00022487521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018877188,0.00006784066,0.00017734218,0.00015774588,0.0001980223,0.00022326128,0.00003312504,0.00028042868,0.00002042695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018889878,0.001051019,0.38087723,0.00032598354,0.0019178478,0.00021525698,0.0024680325,0.000059159636,0.3621006,0.0001702163,0.0014607315,0.24746495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009914225,0.0038845714,0.79915166,0.0023096218,0.0016505239,0.010577156,0.0009093684,0.0030526174,0.14647532,0.00011088847,0.02159551,0.00036856998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004855061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8424193e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4182744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009072996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010675372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27664617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011499290","doi":"10.1002/jps.10021","title":"A novel approach to the pulmonary delivery of liposomes in dry powder form to eliminate the deleterious effects of milling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Lactose; Phospholipid; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Freeze-drying; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.05539459437351193,"score_gpt":0.32266298882536,"score_spread":0.2672683944518481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011499290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917252,0.0018237893,0.00043163358,0.0041455003,0.0002300222,0.0003353765,0.0000012058284,0.000002782774,0.0013044844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995657,0.00019508477,0.0010417306,0.002916955,0.00013240997,0.0000035391906,5.621652e-8,0.0000047984176,0.000048412596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844444,0.00007930291,0.0004871498,0.000117259064,0.0006455427,0.00022633323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.00034510397,0.00017161091,0.00009466805,0.00017181353,0.00016025083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011531053,0.00009555934,0.00025686022,0.00023283566,0.000095740696,0.00001559174,0.0003263787,0.000040126473,0.000026491018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020303049,0.00004369125,0.00012406883,0.0006974795,0.0002551135,0.00011485828,0.000067743866,0.00025754282,0.0000047965223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064578553,0.0018530666,0.006259026,0.00051941647,0.00012387073,0.00011960985,0.007863133,0.005459995,0.8019298,0.00027703252,0.00070955016,0.17423974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061887866,0.005180279,0.051026125,0.0024096523,0.0006723888,0.0015787088,0.00690766,0.23465966,0.66955435,0.00010493555,0.021047423,0.0006700319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010000689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018360066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22919966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035987476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056711797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17816775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012272639","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.035","title":"Validation of airway resistance models for predicting pressure loss through anatomically realistic conducting airway replicas of adults and children","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Airway; Airway resistance; Flow (mathematics); Ventilation (architecture); Volumetric flow rate; Medicine; Flow resistance; Breathing; Work of breathing; Mechanics; Cardiology; Simulation; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Physics; Computer science; Mechanical ventilation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04728043710959327,"score_gpt":0.298513929152758,"score_spread":0.2512334920431647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012272639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97380966,0.0015163892,0.023564981,0.00028257427,0.00018720105,0.00038563187,0.000080359,0.000011345124,0.00016184212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99202746,0.0001082831,0.007521075,0.000058426103,0.00017969393,0.0000018005238,0.000012683745,0.000018664166,0.00007193858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984336,0.000060261835,0.0008366888,0.00015509721,0.0003874807,0.0001268531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970654,0.00009644932,0.0012033803,0.0001908669,0.0013294385,0.00011443551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009400695,0.0001104264,0.00041992438,0.00014330132,0.00004233855,0.000008413013,0.00008800442,0.00013808774,0.000003606165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005840426,0.00008889008,0.00010598219,0.00018020486,0.000055128297,0.00024137845,0.000030090641,0.0001567036,1.3746742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03251816,0.0024458491,0.002866337,0.0091331545,0.0038405694,0.00011761453,0.03407617,0.0076388246,0.8477617,0.010241077,0.012456714,0.036903832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007983171,0.0017045614,0.000019523119,0.0018896174,0.00074824784,0.0003262621,0.001957823,0.06783441,0.9150521,0.002040205,0.00022489837,0.0002191677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010186105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012115778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067290425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037818547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019171642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36248323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012306026","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61446-3","title":"Aerosol drug delivery: developments in device design and clinical use – Authors' reply","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Inhalation; Medicine; Budesonide; Asthma; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.1742542523426624,"score_gpt":0.340667238687633,"score_spread":0.1664129863449706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012306026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965961,0.00011103157,0.0001576566,0.00078652136,0.00016163448,0.00034138627,0.0000015522978,0.000048523743,0.0017956197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97641677,0.00025766395,0.009952122,0.012170259,0.00021461802,0.000010276635,0.0000024891226,0.000015023404,0.0009607902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887836,0.0003131154,0.0002972097,0.0001942093,0.000108342996,0.00020875837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.00022752871,0.000069888934,0.00029185714,0.00004787819,0.000090433874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011865253,0.0000946205,0.0002816474,0.000044014865,0.00006357818,0.00001640777,0.00010579373,0.00006402521,0.00004165998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000248857,0.000059858594,0.000030552506,0.000110355824,0.00008614389,0.00007210578,0.000055340708,0.00026393234,0.00008407114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003292223,0.00043976496,0.91150534,0.00010392578,0.00016910119,0.0003789115,0.008586438,0.000006858389,0.0015464703,0.00041813732,0.043282647,0.030270193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008690355,0.00020987327,0.9283725,0.000418121,0.00014674527,0.00009334623,0.00041753286,0.0011716862,0.014597193,0.00016080168,0.045274977,0.0004468869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006120132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033677694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029823305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023432527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093491915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24409625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012480604","doi":"10.1203/pdr.0b013e31818071ba","title":"At the Frontiers of Understanding: Inhaled Aerosols in Neonates: Commentary on articles by Minocchieri et al. on page 141, and Sood et al. on page 159","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Pediatric Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.1000805328091061,"score_gpt":0.34989226573787546,"score_spread":0.24981173292876935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012480604","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28618395,0.0021236313,0.000009375914,0.70764726,0.00021460374,0.0012183657,0.00017096911,0.000025393423,0.0024064605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.107371606,0.014438576,0.000024416608,0.8748217,0.00052950304,0.00007531989,0.0004676069,0.00009027415,0.0021809982],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946977,0.0014682196,0.00058941124,0.00068479485,0.0018374423,0.00072244223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683255,0.002038195,0.00019699681,0.0006481698,0.000113682174,0.00017040812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020844005,0.00038431305,0.0006052486,0.0010058804,0.00029211183,0.000053127485,0.00027795692,0.000413341,0.00013391863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029728873,0.0002665858,0.00015388598,0.0006694795,0.0004612413,0.000072279974,0.00018496002,0.0038156868,0.00006522504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000756617,0.00027352764,0.0052822507,0.00013339162,0.000066750465,0.00085569866,0.0006290113,0.000008768569,0.00018313038,0.0000142796625,0.9916428,0.00015379122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007076256,0.002577927,0.00094241905,0.00032166694,0.0000996511,0.000046008456,0.0015863297,0.00024541892,0.0012182064,0.000104273844,0.9851706,0.0006112566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012495325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034539342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17881235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063898874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020931901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012548303","doi":"10.1007/bf02850087","title":"The role of nebulized inhaled corticosteroid therapy in adult patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Corticosteroid; Pulmonary disease; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008815677961129417,"score_gpt":0.28584112533893147,"score_spread":0.27702544737780205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012548303","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03984078,0.95795053,9.622603e-7,0.000017883087,0.00009076938,0.001807422,0.000019760984,0.000013637388,0.00025826838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015758201,0.9836502,0.00003180266,0.00010787824,0.00010317025,0.00020455172,0.00005110679,0.000048471462,0.000044588156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982145,0.00022008781,0.0006435463,0.0003637159,0.00030105538,0.0002571213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987713,0.00018978029,0.00044248774,0.00036397701,0.00013952391,0.000092901035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107024534,0.00035588682,0.000961823,0.00018731013,0.000058651145,0.000012266647,0.0001490962,0.00012503208,0.000026270765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026926768,0.00019101333,0.00012924797,0.00032674414,0.00026003047,0.00019252149,0.000022921018,0.00036377134,0.0000028706354],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012816832,0.00023260243,0.005035749,0.00048266098,0.00004960844,0.000024889358,0.000095969284,0.000007025844,0.0000019972308,0.000028722456,5.0096924e-7,0.9927586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005460882,0.0005508913,0.008500896,0.0050362246,0.000046032375,0.000017331917,0.000077865734,0.000043768312,0.000012339279,0.00006587121,0.9798726,0.00031531663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000390442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000323561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99244326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018146419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002744615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7789297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013793026","doi":"10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00569-x","title":"Inertial sizing of aerosol inhaled from two dry powder inhalers with realistic breath patterns versus constant flow rates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Volumetric flow rate; Sizing; Constant (computer programming); Chemistry; Airflow; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Inhalation; Anesthesia; Materials science; Medicine; Inhaler; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Internal medicine; Computer science; Geology; Asthma","score_opus":0.03766622514400197,"score_gpt":0.3554661253554859,"score_spread":0.3177999002114839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013793026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959334,0.00029053283,0.00038667055,0.00057432236,0.0009776816,0.00011809258,0.00014020561,0.00001265002,0.0015664424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967621,0.00034090073,0.00085642666,0.0008797082,0.0009397064,0.0000010155079,0.000047420468,0.000024165765,0.00014855445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997901,0.00009767738,0.00080409774,0.00014607894,0.00088923384,0.00016191906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801844,0.00022883435,0.00048826158,0.00012522665,0.0009618216,0.00017741353],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002428502,0.00017959593,0.0003642669,0.00020163466,0.000036549078,0.00003495856,0.00021583523,0.00006484133,0.0024913214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000764568,0.00013379488,0.00015989984,0.00010349581,0.00013098023,0.00017323946,0.000025348367,0.00038864746,0.00001953907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.096599646,0.0024882222,0.21519004,0.00022358251,0.011889122,0.019707149,0.006910658,0.04712491,0.37199467,0.00020056553,0.0013671778,0.22630426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.097976476,0.0020450258,0.0061258045,0.0028185912,0.002120927,0.0031905507,0.0023024266,0.06206864,0.81072086,0.000042752275,0.009561132,0.0010267938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056775974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020320811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43872622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014487778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002839289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014341116","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0914","title":"The Direct Effect of Hyperosmolar Agents on Ciliary Beating of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Mannitol; Saline; Hypertonic saline; Osmotic concentration; Pharmacology; Medicine; Tonicity; In vitro; Mucociliary clearance; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Lung; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01709410495659188,"score_gpt":0.276903253251688,"score_spread":0.25980914829509616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014341116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897319,0.0056652687,0.0000021403207,0.0003391866,0.0010520671,0.00027821798,0.000010109724,0.000008161013,0.002912934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629146,0.0011774395,0.0000267686,0.00037985726,0.0017201288,0.0000021383978,0.0000053151657,0.000025848856,0.00037107433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732405,0.00033967514,0.0010674804,0.00014269269,0.0007986421,0.0003274877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741936,0.00087207597,0.0008790062,0.00024786947,0.0002868439,0.00029483918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022841268,0.00025307288,0.00084255694,0.00022318448,0.00023590094,0.0000063950524,0.00015726479,0.00011487736,0.000059568574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018979236,0.00013797233,0.00026831354,0.00017489478,0.00039425137,0.00018566709,0.000054050084,0.00049629575,0.0000045757774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036865927,0.0005668946,0.05104747,0.0007147405,0.0004331825,0.00019674443,0.0019729065,0.00003596824,0.91290337,0.000017583656,0.009608683,0.018815855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00883659,0.0099179465,0.0229538,0.0036097034,0.0016488652,0.0007004225,0.0021046447,0.00022769607,0.94453263,0.000013045203,0.0050219307,0.0004327012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040546765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011498863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031629276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046777317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077184515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015164330","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2818.2000.00636.x","title":"Unbiased and efficient estimation of the total number of terminal bronchiolar duct endings in lung: a modified physical disector","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microscopy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Lung; Duct (anatomy); Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0070759096853437965,"score_gpt":0.29146182199816656,"score_spread":0.2843859123128228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015164330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993916,0.00009533786,0.00005340685,0.00008648464,0.00007797469,0.0001160888,0.00000564203,0.0000020835323,0.00017136389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945164,0.000007741031,0.0003239256,0.000042108422,0.00006704399,4.429914e-7,7.1801117e-7,0.000006433987,0.00009994806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921453,0.00005272009,0.0003689582,0.000067499226,0.00021063557,0.00008566409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995109,0.00004217656,0.00024562576,0.000085698965,0.00006685832,0.000048768034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017494429,0.000073828945,0.00025290065,0.00006597601,0.000024164106,0.0000056560407,0.000047559577,0.00003990941,0.00006913851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004417279,0.000046036053,0.00010586717,0.000117154515,0.00010160673,0.000044831806,0.000010112204,0.0001714561,0.0000015651718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013393156,0.00076629844,0.013938289,0.00024229051,0.000047629328,0.000029281351,0.0024278767,0.009072567,0.9686148,0.0000271155,0.00026333003,0.003231194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007531492,0.0004780325,0.30406103,0.0014772502,0.00026123904,0.00093782326,0.00020622501,0.09894478,0.58580786,0.000020890107,0.00010165622,0.0001717282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072839484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.734182e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38280696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045860583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090681824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18772958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015746888","doi":"10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.816s","title":"Improved Aerosolization of Suspensions Using Electronic Micropump Technology Compared to Conventional Pneumatic Nebulization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Micropump; Aerosolization; Medicine; Suspension (topology); Jet (fluid); Biomedical engineering; Aqueous solution; Nozzle; Chromatography; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.022372076101092073,"score_gpt":0.28898121632440416,"score_spread":0.26660914022331206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015746888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450624,0.00014028249,0.053369187,0.00094407744,0.00016994748,0.00022517945,0.000001094259,0.000027234719,0.000060593775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549997,0.000026910917,0.0040339795,0.0002528941,0.00010063181,0.000001855431,0.000014309083,0.00001588893,0.000053573593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907905,0.000023799568,0.00041221484,0.00011143657,0.0001680068,0.00020549758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.000009153338,0.00021790757,0.000113825925,0.00045629826,0.00010812986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015093552,0.00009579123,0.00021438583,0.00036680873,0.00015144274,0.00001541117,0.00006302256,0.000097787306,0.00011036961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009992184,0.00008562609,0.00007343907,0.00043024874,0.0000709926,0.000075502285,0.00001998773,0.00022318124,0.000016598515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007841394,0.00015926435,0.002485166,0.000058845988,0.0000467731,0.000010131381,0.00016616652,0.0047912407,0.991148,0.0007709996,0.000040756797,0.0002442582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0116402805,0.0009576006,0.009770399,0.0013735265,0.00039663355,0.0042741187,0.0011203164,0.01822697,0.9477667,0.0017689253,0.0022125905,0.00049191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037964596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068034733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028294072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052023336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34917304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016375672","doi":"10.4187/respcare.01995","title":"Breath-Actuated Nebulizer Versus Small-Volume Nebulizer: Efficacy, Safety, and Satisfaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Volume (thermodynamics); Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.03248840107811231,"score_gpt":0.2732309335385893,"score_spread":0.240742532460477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016375672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5192916,0.09339199,0.0002870278,0.25578302,0.027192589,0.012363641,0.0018239658,0.0042882287,0.08557798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.090169385,0.0007790987,0.00026654088,0.8704371,0.0245261,0.0001279331,0.0025189235,0.00077065907,0.0104042655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960978,0.0003716479,0.00085142883,0.0009596095,0.000824134,0.00089538825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973123,0.00021692872,0.00042892917,0.001035761,0.0005617451,0.00044432172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526761,0.0008727934,0.0011427471,0.00054224284,0.00038803648,0.000106978965,0.00018452143,0.0022642238,0.0014502566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001573368,0.0008079801,0.00042063062,0.00033649555,0.0002869234,0.00018619574,0.00015620205,0.0026614442,0.0009217094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022735882,0.0000605348,0.0074010566,0.0014645909,0.00063073414,0.0013597285,0.0010787076,0.000012352747,0.0016646143,0.000010318628,0.900619,0.083424814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058985404,0.0004883054,0.01551987,0.00029238296,0.000832716,0.0000976937,0.00018626945,0.0000037299822,0.00048362833,4.9090204e-7,0.97538775,0.00080861244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008257406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003413211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61465406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007825532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060339406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018356803","doi":"10.1378/chest.122.2.498","title":"Teaching Time for Metered-Dose Inhalers in the Emergency Setting","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Bronchodilator; Nebulizer; Asthma; Inhaler; COPD; Spirometry; Emergency department; Randomized controlled trial; Emergency medicine; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.04225067089654175,"score_gpt":0.29718271630788123,"score_spread":0.2549320454113395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018356803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96471614,0.0008300524,0.0003394968,0.009112484,0.00044975264,0.0003257034,0.0000021256706,0.000024280675,0.024199946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918501,0.000051827774,0.0013528707,0.0015603597,0.0011537919,0.0000073746596,0.0000025634001,0.000017812139,0.004003313],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991227,0.00012945215,0.00029579087,0.00008689312,0.00017573834,0.00018945857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00009670334,0.00010467662,0.00010317798,0.000049386068,0.00007038199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200039,0.00008325007,0.0001226411,0.000115707575,0.00023142512,0.000023463857,0.000093641574,0.000052010815,0.0007368763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031457446,0.000052158335,0.000118958764,0.00008225903,0.000018903713,0.000097946155,0.000009255096,0.00046686962,0.00008892665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044128377,0.0015700458,0.025656736,0.00075043674,0.0003670396,0.0012461675,0.06798046,0.00025669395,0.15669872,0.00028660404,0.3751815,0.36956432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018844381,0.0015311498,0.04522863,0.0011685775,0.0006679706,0.01685922,0.016966997,0.07042917,0.0044783843,0.000729941,0.821692,0.0014035839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011053302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.752136e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4465105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044863304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019995052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80682784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018514398","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2013.08.225","title":"Tobramycin Powder for Inhalation for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis: Analysis of the RAMQ Data","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novartis (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tobramycin; Reimbursement; Inhalation; Antibiotics; Pediatrics; Population; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Health care; Anesthesia; Environmental health","score_opus":0.08666310165572542,"score_gpt":0.3470194326840225,"score_spread":0.2603563310282971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018514398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98402005,0.0021540336,0.0025553503,0.00638591,0.00022767796,0.0043270555,0.00026909116,0.0000106456755,0.000050172268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997971,0.00011649831,0.0009818664,0.00043535169,0.00006195127,0.000111690635,0.00010846035,0.000008452098,0.00020475211],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990554,0.00009754355,0.00044271778,0.00014310933,0.0001361711,0.00012507313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983881,0.0006603751,0.00022925908,0.0005751252,0.00011309211,0.000034041146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004443629,0.00006862732,0.00028462883,0.0001338947,0.00007117265,0.000004650176,0.000109013185,0.00004347982,0.000031655214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001553261,0.0000341751,0.00012694542,0.00040645423,0.000041239044,0.000042599542,0.000014960332,0.000031342563,0.0000012505809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023843714,0.005594636,0.21859872,0.0062716887,0.006233205,0.0000011345219,0.024295611,0.31071752,0.010506613,0.0056214225,0.015413542,0.39436153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027559283,0.0009545319,0.12842593,0.00019807564,0.0010458609,9.739582e-7,0.00078293524,0.854895,0.0016135783,0.00011241923,0.009135633,0.000079142985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012971855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007222235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5441775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009089233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001961201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19609652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018662856","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0584","title":"<i>In Vivo–In Vitro</i> Comparison of Deposition in Three Mouth–Throat Models with Qvar <sup>®</sup> and Turbuhaler <sup>®</sup> Inhalers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Throat; Pharynx; Sore throat; Medicine; Deposition (geology); Throat culture; In vivo; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.0233469429286389,"score_gpt":0.28184274506380264,"score_spread":0.2584958021351637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018662856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921236,0.0021097441,0.0021588095,0.0017252184,0.00009874009,0.0004697636,0.0000040553805,0.000010973087,0.0012990846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685943,0.00017452058,0.0013542697,0.0010836206,0.00040056763,0.0000035371966,0.000005626134,0.000038616017,0.00007979838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639744,0.0001181811,0.0017726177,0.00028944507,0.0009729107,0.00044943785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982383,0.00023169794,0.0006362972,0.00024839593,0.00033645972,0.000308835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015263159,0.00032668788,0.0012777386,0.0009896924,0.00004530933,0.000009849033,0.00013957861,0.0002612564,0.00007856444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010890163,0.00022871261,0.00009853313,0.0006923654,0.00034518173,0.0004454187,0.000031861182,0.0009754657,0.0000022839504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034305286,0.0043126494,0.21082029,0.0016916224,0.00054567424,0.0076891296,0.06392959,0.28319195,0.3775129,0.00020771987,0.0044162436,0.011376957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11521009,0.010863177,0.022256698,0.018509485,0.0011933552,0.0060685757,0.049330976,0.42132807,0.35288283,0.00028138843,0.00039473968,0.0016806236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001825892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017997819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18856359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023445762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016080457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93266296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018701996","doi":"10.1007/s005400170040","title":"The Ombrédanne inhaler in Japan","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Anesthesia","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pain medicine; Inhaler; Anesthesiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.014533632562936286,"score_gpt":0.2655520555042359,"score_spread":0.2510184229412996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018701996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889996,0.0006115004,0.0000063013563,0.007892385,0.000051579646,0.000054940298,1.6718294e-8,0.0000043095974,0.0023793476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961459,0.00025481472,0.00005202232,0.0012310885,0.00027568714,5.0534067e-7,1.4239687e-7,0.000007858275,0.0020319598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923193,0.00004868488,0.00033222407,0.000043089713,0.00022508226,0.00011901234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948174,0.000057098852,0.00015210407,0.00009977045,0.00013574728,0.00007352988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050231774,0.000058531947,0.00015098201,0.00011612741,0.000051398896,0.000015418278,0.00007318794,0.000049072463,0.00006444674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055185756,0.00003167365,0.00008698058,0.00016422158,0.00004509507,0.00007192176,0.0000027872911,0.00022735733,0.00003824178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003822622,0.0011776177,0.76131743,0.000075443255,0.0002022021,0.04783688,0.0033442192,0.0003424992,0.01677966,0.0016242077,0.04469226,0.11878499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030779196,0.0007260456,0.5284483,0.0003149044,0.000053379514,0.07130607,0.0013072338,0.00018030363,0.0018753975,0.00010118195,0.39246348,0.00014577163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021374174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027191238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34777123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039590068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009678012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1291614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018740403","doi":"10.1186/s12931-014-0098-x","title":"Nebulized perflubron and carbon dioxide rapidly dilate constricted airways in an ovine model of allergic asthma","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Salbutamol; Airway resistance; Asthma; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Airway; Lung; Methacholine; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08249529322688144,"score_gpt":0.35285939034493913,"score_spread":0.2703640971180577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018740403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907984,0.0007845707,0.0000496384,0.00020335449,0.000037938178,0.0005907775,0.000006023184,0.000056357483,0.007472945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986575,0.00009749711,0.00015592124,0.0003226317,0.00012540782,0.000030181905,0.000008258626,0.00004543548,0.0005571668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964203,0.0009246417,0.0006193182,0.00052724534,0.0009380332,0.0005704493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803483,0.00024578598,0.00010522221,0.0006055069,0.00060451473,0.0004041636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026799887,0.00021892494,0.00055830966,0.0010095936,0.00011667858,0.000023528384,0.00017817254,0.00027093635,0.00007388584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004830648,0.00019030488,0.000075163756,0.0007020461,0.0005111075,0.000141898,0.00013247477,0.0007740473,0.000013891678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022890554,0.0006008244,0.060967404,0.0004475991,0.00004788528,0.00008255582,0.00086550013,0.001956261,0.9111234,0.00092199794,0.0002996734,0.020397818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021998944,0.005831248,0.076027095,0.00074289937,0.000055099965,0.000035490768,0.00086973066,0.74218315,0.13186292,0.00025047178,0.019220928,0.0009219843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005684887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006306888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7792605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012191486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048176205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7760408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019056337","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(06)80041-x","title":"45 Safety, tolerability and efficacy of multiple, rising doses of aerosolized Moli1901 in CF patients","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tolerability; Cystic fibrosis; Aerosolization; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Adverse effect; Anesthesia; Inhalation","score_opus":0.008918521155377779,"score_gpt":0.24851795536500731,"score_spread":0.23959943420962954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019056337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988173,0.00042688174,0.00015455738,0.00006811793,0.0001126918,0.00016449798,0.000012841776,0.0000035440974,0.00023957163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997454,0.000023732498,0.00239809,0.000028657028,0.00006433241,4.0836056e-7,0.0000033932197,0.00000922531,0.00001817829],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824643,0.00010167657,0.0010937969,0.00009500897,0.0003413918,0.00012172032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984136,0.00041331956,0.00060570723,0.0001225252,0.00037442398,0.00007037896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037421816,0.000103478706,0.00054973504,0.00020471732,0.00002687419,0.000005904571,0.000051773608,0.00008421739,0.000031228243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057837745,0.00007828072,0.00012832381,0.00017863745,0.00010980152,0.00009054554,0.000024138853,0.000154506,7.1448943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051749083,0.0013582112,0.8512798,0.00056243245,0.00005655546,0.000015806194,0.00045310496,0.0013251399,0.13507526,0.000015211607,0.00017111789,0.0045124497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009245489,0.00052703754,0.9580393,0.00073455245,0.00009781647,0.000018236136,0.000057987218,0.00036483002,0.03069909,0.000029105553,0.00011216581,0.00007442832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007656225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073020506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10675946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060214825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075270356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3192195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019188105","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.02.002","title":"Stability and aerosolization of pressurized metered dose inhalers containing thymopentin nanoparticles produced using a bottom-up process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Thymopentin; Aerosolization; Chromatography; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Heptane; Inhalation; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12172441664907052,"score_gpt":0.40910936317051005,"score_spread":0.28738494652143953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019188105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775547,0.0007008931,0.00021723617,0.00018417748,0.0008589448,0.0002054462,0.000006849816,0.000008205737,0.000062751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865353,0.00006085526,0.0007484059,0.00020427094,0.00029958782,0.0000013793189,0.0000030013066,0.000012136283,0.000016857113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854064,0.00011206793,0.00059774803,0.000088095214,0.00051859085,0.00014287214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979057,0.00006420135,0.00055930356,0.000066709246,0.0012604521,0.00014368122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081696536,0.00009899339,0.00023646174,0.00014867829,0.00003738866,0.00002578182,0.00009906248,0.000046977468,0.00012439491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032310913,0.00008100227,0.00006888878,0.000083841966,0.00008760776,0.00047799997,0.000038954175,0.00018248567,8.0742427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013920597,0.0002601519,0.07074009,0.00010269444,0.0002605704,0.0000109118655,0.0031130034,0.0000879784,0.92269397,0.000022578412,0.000006496588,0.0013094789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037843261,0.00007381585,0.0031903104,0.00017068614,0.00023747915,0.0002254945,0.00067997456,0.00452123,0.9868197,0.000010140926,0.00020781402,0.00007902039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026102152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3932028e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06754978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006780112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016229886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33031768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019406025","doi":"10.1081/jas-100107542","title":"The Relationship Between Prescribed and Delivered Doses of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Adult Asthmatics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asthma","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Asthma; Dose; Inhaled corticosteroids; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03146287429806201,"score_gpt":0.29372328582711044,"score_spread":0.26226041152904844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019406025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789643,0.0004797173,0.00016174484,0.00088183285,0.000080223464,0.00013304211,0.0000018195598,0.00000381017,0.00036135208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892986,0.00017305171,0.00045193738,0.00011605381,0.00012862658,7.697354e-7,0.00000122441,0.000008649552,0.00018981229],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865425,0.00011150319,0.00075202156,0.000060480743,0.0003034942,0.000118237265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983812,0.0005601207,0.00044746272,0.000119536766,0.0003987051,0.00009296531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004626986,0.000081597296,0.00026464247,0.00016945114,0.000062784085,0.000017055561,0.00006780308,0.00007562325,0.000013951773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009340713,0.000051630705,0.00007143065,0.00019450666,0.000093635026,0.00012236899,0.000020944737,0.00028753147,0.0000029075964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004893798,0.000087937864,0.98659045,0.000056824858,0.000053018062,0.00017204118,0.0010636132,0.000033179032,0.0009050152,0.00019423201,0.00025484932,0.010099454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028816753,0.0004535801,0.9927002,0.00036525694,0.000047709098,0.000645905,0.0008004817,0.00026395454,0.0005374228,0.000120957324,0.001121747,0.00006109283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005011882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014195381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010038361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037948215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009087984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019932395","doi":"10.1089/153685903321538044","title":"Generation of a Monoclonal Antibody that Blocks Epithelial Binding of Unopsonized Particles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hybridoma and Hybridomics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Health Canada; U.S. Public Health Service","keywords":"Monoclonal antibody; Immunogen; Flow cytometry; Receptor; Molecular biology; HeLa; Chemistry; Cell culture; Scavenger receptor; A549 cell; Antibody; Cell biology; Biology; Immunology; Cell; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05525493612045767,"score_gpt":0.29064246030605306,"score_spread":0.2353875241855954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019932395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753976,0.00045785392,0.0008047738,0.00005760508,0.00019580284,0.00023963107,0.000039590042,0.00001881217,0.00064616476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971911,0.00022615891,0.0021377068,0.000117433774,0.0001025938,0.0000038556404,0.0000343314,0.000017447192,0.00016939302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989201,0.00007060881,0.00040000604,0.00020484021,0.00022404997,0.00018042834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.000051978186,0.00020979774,0.00019005135,0.00013421163,0.00010302355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032333098,0.00013984148,0.00039497166,0.00014981163,0.000078662495,0.000012837404,0.000039221573,0.000055870885,0.00007597757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010165511,0.00012077486,0.0001128903,0.00011927522,0.00015735975,0.00007821289,0.000018698302,0.00009850679,0.0000051525917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035194712,0.00019118583,0.027966104,0.000092170536,0.0001044033,0.000039603325,0.00019207541,0.000054220185,0.9666962,0.0022829408,0.00025906097,0.0017700783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042100097,0.000165918,0.0022967593,0.00007590224,0.00015171654,0.0002406777,0.00016388016,0.006939276,0.98422205,0.00007355689,0.0013104061,0.00014985344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012402015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016860616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025669346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001864022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120969955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49250558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020033752","doi":"10.1289/ehp.114-1440796","title":"Ultrafine Particles: Geiser et al. Respond","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Art history; Library science; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.011800821090342176,"score_gpt":0.29705882334643235,"score_spread":0.28525800225609016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020033752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629624,0.0028105213,0.000062524676,0.02869616,0.00007092543,0.00037680226,0.000023264207,0.00007894224,0.0049184556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775015,0.0003742476,0.00046432886,0.017719077,0.00011824537,0.000015208321,0.000033550998,0.000025370999,0.0037484302],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987497,0.0001220999,0.0002563804,0.00030908466,0.00027827494,0.00028450423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000037270245,0.000077571334,0.00020044483,0.0000071638838,0.00015561905],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002539669,0.00013722612,0.00019548887,0.000084756895,0.00015959509,0.000010266643,0.000037706603,0.00004130619,0.0009561957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010645695,0.00012001204,0.00007908211,0.00007954221,0.00016925685,0.00009769768,0.000019763975,0.00019697851,0.00036138645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031755406,0.0146762775,0.15358667,0.00029293314,0.0002567346,0.00049694354,0.040147845,0.00065635255,0.35602915,0.012603516,0.39889646,0.019181585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036700694,0.00091274845,0.62021905,0.00008342329,0.00002283138,0.0001175639,0.017401302,0.0002380358,0.0084644435,0.00009213391,0.34843272,0.00034568176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070257534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012092245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4666324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037859115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000737812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020767671","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.09.010","title":"Spray-freeze-dried liposomal ciprofloxacin powder for inhaled aerosol drug delivery","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Dry-powder inhaler; Chromatography; Nebulizer; Ciprofloxacin; Spray drying; Aerosol; Dextrin; Drug delivery; Ex vivo; Polyethylene glycol; Freeze-drying; Mucus; Chemistry; Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride; Pharmacokinetics; Materials science; Liposome; Pharmacology; Inhalation; Inhaler; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Asthma; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Anesthesia; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.034924019081431806,"score_gpt":0.35604932451381305,"score_spread":0.32112530543238127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020767671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848003,0.0007503048,0.0008673949,0.009592147,0.0021290942,0.00032977498,0.00004032383,0.0000318064,0.0014588718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98297215,0.0002926536,0.0032522047,0.00831586,0.0035325503,0.000005935759,0.000015700169,0.000034526147,0.0015784008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798036,0.00005948988,0.0007771537,0.00015833059,0.0007735041,0.00025115337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749863,0.0001658935,0.00046409958,0.000118076816,0.0014921689,0.00026112038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004212576,0.00017997615,0.00029212344,0.00034310433,0.00006986224,0.000051455154,0.00030745583,0.00009641885,0.00046718147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017958698,0.00015688199,0.0003353175,0.00009571333,0.000072794464,0.00033301636,0.00005604349,0.0004227672,0.00007487989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033669057,0.00090612815,0.002243018,0.00006891792,0.00097327144,0.0006002709,0.0008675792,0.00061279174,0.9261198,0.0003350062,0.016468259,0.047438055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073810667,0.00010289546,0.000081889644,0.00011486596,0.00020077983,0.0007886371,0.000110934365,0.0025328638,0.80754316,0.000028512184,0.1809556,0.0001587733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015173842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003908218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16448735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025984074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003367819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6397462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021359243","doi":"10.1208/s12249-014-0145-4","title":"Developing Ways to Evaluate in the Laboratory How Inhalation Devices Will Be Used by Patients and Care-Givers: The Need for Clinically Appropriate Testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Quality assurance; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Process management; Medicine; Business; Operations management; Engineering","score_opus":0.06459088587668073,"score_gpt":0.3260102975784749,"score_spread":0.26141941170179417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021359243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853385,0.00008386371,0.0036748312,0.0058216443,0.00015179838,0.0014683397,0.000021770922,0.000048565522,0.00019531562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686516,0.0000062576532,0.0026892107,0.010122967,0.00013122667,0.00009535706,0.00005066198,0.000021740638,0.00001743093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857426,0.00018034302,0.00033369294,0.00029382846,0.00038321002,0.00023465007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831367,0.0007215017,0.00016866266,0.00020805374,0.0005162189,0.00007191482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016464932,0.00016008814,0.00020718208,0.000104197854,0.0002447218,0.00008422436,0.00016512613,0.00009668903,0.00000306284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012911173,0.00009431182,0.00003787012,0.0004830279,0.000062080304,0.00019129855,0.00005366245,0.00020387211,0.000004438217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012065658,0.00067755755,0.57853496,0.00134578,0.00026203014,0.0000124271755,0.07395487,0.00034968977,0.06569414,0.0014473549,0.010665247,0.26584938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.069617294,0.006577776,0.26100668,0.00264792,0.001648126,0.000025591642,0.053835195,0.059718955,0.055574615,0.0015557735,0.48381963,0.003972435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011397689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013058719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4731544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070355534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112415844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38459244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022258486","doi":"10.1164/rccm.200401-098oe","title":"A Century of the Mechanics of Breathing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Transpulmonary pressure; Expiration; Medicine; Respiratory physiology; Mechanics; Work (physics); Work of breathing; Surface tension; Intensive care medicine; Mechanical engineering; Lung volumes; Lung; Respiratory system; Mechanical ventilation; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.014382601433684604,"score_gpt":0.294317286894508,"score_spread":0.2799346854608234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022258486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878689,0.0076672733,0.0008998195,0.0024846618,0.0003194578,0.00009895205,0.0000046311347,0.000004493618,0.00065182656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633545,0.000095324795,0.00032193988,0.002998106,0.00023500693,5.0330857e-7,2.1417566e-7,0.000010256963,0.0000031956142],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851966,0.00011752426,0.0006132584,0.00009827748,0.00051778514,0.00013347901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983281,0.00015978965,0.00033322265,0.00018087635,0.000807308,0.00019071084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041567042,0.0001102989,0.00053634617,0.00014552346,0.000056872665,0.0000022824952,0.0001049036,0.000049105678,0.00003980742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008026225,0.0000614067,0.00014413259,0.00029780588,0.0010332052,0.000056461104,0.000031802567,0.0003333491,4.0831893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00433419,0.0012093654,0.042081688,0.004806865,0.00074869365,0.0016529997,0.041677855,0.00024303638,0.3471847,0.08844744,0.000624347,0.46698883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042710073,0.10346502,0.05384604,0.028666975,0.007061615,0.009660293,0.39008328,0.000064184795,0.29056787,0.0039718044,0.06835566,0.0015471613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011333866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.613418e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46544167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043780827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027679265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38068876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022523546","doi":"10.1080/02786820802047123","title":"Alignment of Magnetite-Loaded High Aspect Ratio Aerosol Drug Particles with Magnetic Fields","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Magnetite; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Polycarbonate; Penetration (warfare); Nanoparticle; Membrane; Drug delivery; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010334605212408117,"score_gpt":0.22194234068875274,"score_spread":0.21160773547634462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022523546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939655,0.00029581453,0.000072080504,0.0043592537,0.00004808295,0.0002632916,0.0000012620199,0.00007938744,0.0009153168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980982,0.00011684723,0.0006552488,0.0005805594,0.000019674118,0.000019260679,6.860437e-7,0.0000060822363,0.00050343847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988685,0.000013425145,0.00020084756,0.0002945856,0.00036467926,0.00025795287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993503,0.00002505987,0.0000713212,0.0002801261,0.0001864406,0.000086758926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369823,0.00010716373,0.00020267525,0.0002046648,0.00021442883,0.00000974254,0.00013080129,0.00009119262,0.00009587647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008041353,0.00007582807,0.000017096081,0.00082052266,0.0020100712,0.000102579404,0.00006550673,0.00012866849,0.000017798637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006449515,0.00015488212,0.008753592,0.000027379765,0.000008583043,0.000102513055,0.00038925797,0.0000076324295,0.9813473,0.0031924373,0.000523912,0.0054279664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010472139,0.00089542364,0.0010552012,0.000031956264,0.000021360738,0.00023065417,0.00026721662,0.00014895729,0.9960001,0.00007303829,0.00012414457,0.00010473425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026958603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01465275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025319736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022022375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7406191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024329807","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-65111","title":"An Experimental Setup for API Assessment of a Valved Holding Chamber Device","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United States Pharmacopeia","keywords":"Computer science; Simulation; Flange; Propellant; Work (physics); Freon; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03893188313932649,"score_gpt":0.37643228864637196,"score_spread":0.33750040550704546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024329807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98675245,0.000040488823,0.0013920509,0.0001457328,0.00009381873,0.00061710854,0.0000023603684,0.000040403407,0.01091557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123275,0.0000012344458,0.006096036,0.0012491775,0.00009227813,0.000074217205,0.000017309108,0.000013128928,0.0012238772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994088,0.000019309377,0.00018537031,0.0001277104,0.00014140915,0.00011739098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.000024249122,0.0000520408,0.00015332205,0.00012875159,0.00009104651],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010845151,0.00007566236,0.00015112541,0.000056979618,0.00004065643,0.000011109436,0.000027170017,0.00004889339,0.001821143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062606405,0.000055957553,0.00007159534,0.00004894664,0.000023571944,0.00012809604,0.000011930675,0.0000435467,0.000025645826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026114165,0.0003525592,0.006374763,0.00007930439,0.00004915307,0.0000022467445,0.00053228287,0.000024806965,0.9878409,0.0009444139,0.0029655732,0.0008078746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054384456,0.0012105621,0.03379358,0.000104926316,0.00007776438,0.00002582816,0.00675392,0.064498305,0.88201094,0.000015362091,0.005744446,0.0003259172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037985716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015263047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10582997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036023634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051586678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025018153","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2010.0846","title":"<i>In Vivo–In Vitro</i> Correlations: Predicting Pulmonary Drug Deposition from Pharmaceutical Aerosols","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); In silico; Aerosol; Computational model; Computational fluid dynamics; In vivo; Pharmaceutical sciences; Respiratory tract; Computer science; Biological system; Chemistry; Simulation; Respiratory system; Medicine; Pathology; Biology; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.03210724057831489,"score_gpt":0.32055160269941213,"score_spread":0.28844436212109725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025018153","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023685971,0.9694061,0.000015004403,0.001271705,0.0024553651,0.0011759308,0.000089420224,0.000035819925,0.0018646318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010977007,0.9819641,0.00029150542,0.0015818091,0.004239675,0.000039188402,0.00018350227,0.00011950563,0.00060366926],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934353,0.0006645249,0.003402696,0.0007094541,0.0011168057,0.0006711874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952349,0.0015619949,0.0016773242,0.0004507,0.0003724289,0.0007026343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001685338,0.00086881424,0.0034594927,0.0013402895,0.00017911306,0.000044515364,0.00034486814,0.00080569705,0.00030365618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002641053,0.00065655645,0.0006827456,0.00081068714,0.00039409444,0.0007513367,0.00013683406,0.0044632982,0.00002934016],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033551892,0.0024341678,0.002196902,0.014485128,0.0006649155,0.034442034,0.0017323957,0.000031638618,0.024268508,0.000008794447,0.014177946,0.90220237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008742053,0.0005448544,0.00012562155,0.13477802,0.007895206,0.022519996,0.0020176314,0.0041708266,0.0019610834,0.000061106104,0.81515384,0.0020297645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016114919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041145177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9001726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033323962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007810999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026472533","doi":"10.1016/j.prrv.2011.05.006","title":"Deposition of small particles in the developing lung","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Respiratory tract; Pediatrics; Age groups; Respiratory tract infections; Aerosol; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Demography","score_opus":0.16579513644024263,"score_gpt":0.357046336065457,"score_spread":0.19125119962521436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026472533","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000105005245,0.9951654,0.00012738978,0.0000136281005,0.00019814142,0.0029294284,0.0000054348884,0.00002448023,0.0014310663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009248112,0.9972553,0.000757175,0.0009944203,0.00048115378,0.00040317661,0.000018963468,0.000046943514,0.000033622222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950455,0.0016756154,0.0022536893,0.00042320183,0.00026848586,0.00033352833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975507,0.00028641341,0.0012153313,0.00073976157,0.0001127608,0.00009499499],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028535218,0.00045236672,0.002342211,0.000546599,0.00007363438,0.000018943934,0.00036891707,0.00036505944,0.000057964407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041793962,0.0002550697,0.0008891356,0.0014169688,0.00007736523,0.00007078909,0.00006646788,0.0006032192,0.00022244804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007707414,0.000077662575,0.0002546789,0.03882368,0.000037913884,0.00003909278,0.0001711392,1.0786184e-7,0.0000012794595,0.00018361172,0.001260352,0.9591428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026469637,0.00006598673,0.000084739004,0.010791253,0.0012328237,0.00004421437,0.000016800468,0.000003121916,0.0000053622903,0.000005013379,0.9872274,0.00025860695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005637213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008263282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98596704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015768704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006666034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W202660026","doi":"10.1155/2003/627531","title":"Fluticasone Propionate, 100 µg bid, Using a Non‐CFC Propellant, HFA 134a, in Asthmatic Children","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Western Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; Propellant; Propionate; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029603269296812576,"score_gpt":0.27099073200827384,"score_spread":0.24138746271146128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W202660026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99005216,0.0013657036,0.00010394228,0.00016682348,0.0003643363,0.00069524354,0.000010437825,0.00001758062,0.0072237407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347967,0.000021001768,0.0005784667,0.004803849,0.00039640142,0.000008361662,0.0000041171174,0.000064801745,0.0006433454],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997488,0.00028549795,0.0007015836,0.00031934885,0.00043592413,0.00076965295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979149,0.000023650598,0.00019988489,0.00032667167,0.00025539123,0.0012794965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008793904,0.0002851604,0.00043536976,0.0012172138,0.00036220282,0.00010498135,0.00013493541,0.00023648917,0.0009583525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022831805,0.00024056212,0.00014443307,0.00065705803,0.00012628145,0.00018644602,0.00001403959,0.00091487076,0.00024950752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025627663,0.0005148569,0.9306673,0.00032750182,0.00040854956,0.013583457,0.0012296904,0.0014288204,0.027040347,0.0007085967,0.012581314,0.011253321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027866023,0.0022016098,0.5053573,0.0045345575,0.0006355622,0.043625828,0.0025141041,0.006530319,0.014955218,0.00027087898,0.38769668,0.0038118719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010494981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056553287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42530993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009532378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005040983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026987057","doi":"10.1164/rccm.200411-1463oc","title":"Fractal Geometry of Airway Remodeling in Human Asthma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Airway; Fractal dimension; Asthma; Fractal; Fractal analysis; Geometry; Pathology; Internal medicine; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01788285349043761,"score_gpt":0.32684207765223044,"score_spread":0.30895922416179283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026987057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983365,0.0063167233,0.00031480467,0.0018080646,0.00009892625,0.00007207871,0.0000021208555,0.000007842782,0.0015458137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950736,0.000044706252,0.00054000627,0.003498577,0.0008106289,8.390594e-7,0.0000011410017,0.000016597689,0.000013894449],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980166,0.00014855401,0.0009164853,0.00016608393,0.0005298847,0.00022236771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838513,0.00022998148,0.00025608097,0.00015868033,0.00064730394,0.00032282207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072500255,0.00015474364,0.0007228818,0.0005966435,0.000060137125,0.000005859862,0.000086787906,0.00007478773,0.00017766483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069993845,0.00011403344,0.00010837822,0.00039506078,0.0010358937,0.00014396737,0.000024507186,0.0005585744,0.0000017367304],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015790979,0.0005450926,0.08681486,0.00075244345,0.00010448212,0.0009976407,0.006469947,0.00020772463,0.103522435,0.0021632696,0.0006720825,0.79617095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.050505232,0.12993047,0.20878977,0.017213563,0.0020272,0.0060243364,0.26354972,0.0016714456,0.09295392,0.0004089339,0.224057,0.002868417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123512655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044367384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79330254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007510268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013919543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4650149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027152342","doi":"10.1208/s12249-011-9590-5","title":"Product Lifecycle Approach to Cascade Impaction Measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; New product development; Product (mathematics); Systems engineering; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.14685919674716139,"score_gpt":0.3155821428814072,"score_spread":0.1687229461342458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027152342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83532834,0.00018660608,0.0016176874,0.00035735834,0.0005928111,0.0011900556,0.0000047943236,0.00040098463,0.16032135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337256,0.0000052447126,0.0022712853,0.0019132243,0.00035089193,0.00004436677,0.000010411695,0.00002917002,0.0020028593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998744,0.000042051153,0.00021998968,0.00033421462,0.00038962864,0.000270101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918544,0.0000038629278,0.0000558319,0.0003257735,0.0001632844,0.00026581096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003597345,0.00014900413,0.00018160537,0.00021775016,0.00009715362,0.000013808695,0.00009334124,0.00006629487,0.00018478752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007215143,0.000120207485,0.0000790238,0.00038626898,0.000029045,0.0001430547,0.000032031563,0.0001853341,0.0005189361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010508985,0.0027003852,0.03945973,0.00031010286,0.00038377315,0.000053861004,0.007385781,0.000044900204,0.8074087,0.0001295843,0.093596816,0.047475494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022797878,0.00030345988,0.03719515,0.00007134794,0.00018075932,0.00021248608,0.00030676415,0.0002833502,0.92421,0.000022424287,0.03450585,0.00042861656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036607205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.781784e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1583185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100550234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071742776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66700464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027417441","doi":"10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00401-4","title":"Transition to CFC-free metered dose inhalers — into the new millennium","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Bath","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Propellant; Redevelopment; Ozone layer; Chlorofluorocarbon; Medicine; Business; Environmental science; Ozone; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.08430454565405109,"score_gpt":0.4227160625040425,"score_spread":0.3384115168499914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027417441","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014810392,0.9883065,0.00032262257,0.0064080134,0.003188113,0.00052201585,0.0000360133,0.000018478628,0.001050094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017564005,0.988514,0.00079928467,0.005500924,0.003822501,0.0000055531764,0.0000321687,0.00005217708,0.0010977233],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709064,0.00020104682,0.0012241112,0.00019166796,0.0010969689,0.00019558633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979626,0.00016432046,0.0006145457,0.0002841339,0.0005873545,0.00038702902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050570146,0.0003315031,0.00087425264,0.000697595,0.000065701235,0.0000734485,0.00089928147,0.00021205386,0.0008875745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011600583,0.0002076242,0.000912255,0.00028207357,0.00006377373,0.00013752446,0.00007224829,0.0009856458,0.00017715142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032235275,0.00010771314,3.9179483e-7,0.00051307306,0.001217044,0.00043254803,0.0011725152,0.00008713176,0.00007970281,0.000011868813,0.026622036,0.9694336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017329752,0.00011249265,8.74732e-7,0.0044384594,0.0017350515,0.0015961746,0.00006943232,0.000045923338,0.0002838266,0.000018400051,0.98977786,0.00018850584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000729974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028112643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96924514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040569063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001004886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97183186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027822624","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206606","title":"Author's response: Airway anatomy in COPD: many dimensions to consider","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Thorax","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Columbia College","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Public Health Service; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Medicine; Airway; COPD; Asthma; Tree (set theory); Anatomy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Combinatorics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05502148692175687,"score_gpt":0.3596929734960218,"score_spread":0.30467148657426496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027822624","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050948333,0.00060758507,0.000023754172,0.9374604,0.0011324782,0.0011151235,0.000067114546,0.00017283398,0.008472353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013629814,0.0000039589945,0.0005827558,0.8333999,0.0015811654,0.00005814469,0.00013321325,0.00010995793,0.15050107],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970495,0.00059055816,0.0005491199,0.00055875006,0.0007272233,0.0005248398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980804,0.0002984561,0.0001280438,0.00080721016,0.0003705573,0.00031534006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011024646,0.00038771136,0.0007455507,0.00092676346,0.000076086086,0.000030756426,0.00015745591,0.0010352181,0.00087731646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072918,0.000331156,0.00014505011,0.0005261319,0.00011676157,0.00005546406,0.00012557101,0.0019716953,0.0029907117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005551366,0.000038728573,0.00014117941,0.00007003822,0.00003903162,0.004643109,0.00036151064,0.000009881676,0.0005024066,0.000022152348,0.99329436,0.0003224679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008713047,0.00016556062,0.00044745865,0.00039294854,0.00008896795,0.00013965771,0.00011161252,0.000042254058,0.0004901917,0.000033921067,0.996841,0.000375095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029149278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014796369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14202872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037427442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009078811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027842762","doi":"10.1208/s12249-009-9201-x","title":"The Abbreviated Impactor Measurement (AIM) Concept: Part II—Influence of Evaporation of a Volatile Component—Evaluation with a “Droplet-Producing” Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI)-Based Formulation Containing Ethanol as Cosolvent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Metered-dose inhaler; Propellant; Inhaler; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mass fraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.0508678424140485,"score_gpt":0.3146902610776127,"score_spread":0.2638224186635642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027842762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950345,0.00057731033,0.0006239787,0.00064646086,0.00009481527,0.0027653556,0.000020901822,0.00006964488,0.0001670332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989894,0.00001493986,0.000203741,0.00044244764,0.000061990126,0.000080455386,0.00014845046,0.000022374736,0.000036178495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642485,0.0003231131,0.00092635426,0.00037559847,0.0016684808,0.00028158366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957623,0.00012573248,0.0009659797,0.00053020683,0.0024947366,0.00012104712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002210123,0.00026794686,0.0005047236,0.00019303254,0.00025901562,0.000029216233,0.00013846274,0.000119409,0.00012392382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005604501,0.00017945823,0.0001337261,0.0004928609,0.0001224731,0.00029802966,0.000022055148,0.0002170921,0.0000044672324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047090654,0.00060131773,0.0020578178,0.000131388,0.0002657503,0.0000064857695,0.002378195,0.012773954,0.9696248,0.00007240581,0.0002801027,0.0070987106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014810034,0.0034651975,0.026494285,0.0011506813,0.0007707843,0.00001534619,0.00016877732,0.077138096,0.87469476,0.00007762715,0.00086656166,0.00034783647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062178304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008843768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09493003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022738104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061736646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73180944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028289480","doi":"10.1208/s12249-011-9662-6","title":"Non-impactor-Based Methods for Sizing of Aerosols Emitted from Orally Inhaled and Nasal Drug Products (OINDPs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Nasal spray; Sizing; Aerosol; Active ingredient; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Particle size; Medicine; Particle (ecology); Drug; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Pharmacology; Materials science; Chemistry; Nasal administration; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.10409774359630142,"score_gpt":0.4299678482216157,"score_spread":0.3258701046253143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028289480","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026549655,0.9898609,0.0017793351,0.00006539909,0.0006435117,0.004293656,0.0002495011,0.00013484246,0.00031790376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019220763,0.9303421,0.06325803,0.0007018981,0.0010313716,0.000432967,0.0009676052,0.00031081066,0.0010331734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969272,0.00031381115,0.001179775,0.0008455922,0.00028180692,0.0004518083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968982,0.0006409472,0.000907035,0.0007445392,0.00052997103,0.00027934145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012359468,0.00067283,0.0026463405,0.00048897637,0.00010950633,0.000036313475,0.0002860694,0.00051965006,0.000158526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005541893,0.0005057215,0.0005398047,0.0006310245,0.0001831648,0.0001316383,0.00009635251,0.0006482862,0.000022228383],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002741386,0.0003466892,0.00006661333,0.032577742,0.0007940752,0.00004506481,0.0004453267,2.4978195e-7,0.007246241,0.000022635677,0.002555177,0.9556261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040633376,0.00029123784,0.000022020335,0.015810162,0.0035533502,0.000055865392,0.00003744332,0.00012411426,0.03023735,0.000027483771,0.94491076,0.0008668493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038633643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017161883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104649174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029251313","doi":"10.1056/nejmcibr0707489","title":"Guiding Aerosol Deposition in the Lung","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lung; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Materials science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.04394107318967381,"score_gpt":0.28962481632986153,"score_spread":0.24568374314018773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029251313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97877926,0.0024495062,0.0009511503,0.012750975,0.00040373497,0.00010805225,1.4056278e-7,0.0000059044355,0.004551274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199295,0.0004036202,0.00019575053,0.0034336296,0.0037236179,4.2975566e-7,0.0000016252295,0.000006229225,0.00024216551],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.00010587155,0.00041259662,0.00005551073,0.00043120232,0.000105927116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.00012909714,0.00016036088,0.00009191205,0.000119135504,0.00010354688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008105505,0.000073491385,0.00022787212,0.00017249981,0.00006460197,0.000003043248,0.00007226129,0.00004294529,0.00011134337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023401038,0.00003627756,0.000049772658,0.00017751554,0.000060683233,0.00006961478,0.0000049461687,0.00024133678,0.0000039660677],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043216795,0.0006090645,0.1527076,0.00023903794,0.0003014807,0.022479277,0.05265619,0.0005263677,0.13922283,0.00041226426,0.5095075,0.11701671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.44795,0.009803542,0.12831047,0.0073261517,0.0013563748,0.23414522,0.0075787134,0.0037304368,0.035797875,0.00017701369,0.12301667,0.0008075077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028063158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061891096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44362834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039092276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011890695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1479356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029772628","doi":"10.2174/156720109787048203","title":"Aerosol Devices and Asthma Therapy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Inhaler; Nebulizer; Metered-dose inhaler; Chlorofluorocarbon; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Asthma; Propellant; Drug delivery; Intensive care medicine; Drug; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06483140788462766,"score_gpt":0.35273028426911096,"score_spread":0.2878988763844833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029772628","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009948107,0.99579495,0.0000041884578,0.000052020274,0.0009144191,0.0011529636,0.00003163456,0.00014642453,0.0009086149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000804087,0.9975371,0.00003858518,0.00043864307,0.0009725596,0.000045599358,0.0002287524,0.00006758287,0.00059076404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754345,0.00020093773,0.00074210996,0.00066455925,0.00041671924,0.00043222486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852675,0.00011862108,0.0003681097,0.00048754676,0.00017116716,0.0003277838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027687626,0.0006513022,0.0017896453,0.0003875286,0.00015943815,0.00007168809,0.00018462697,0.00029621998,0.00016881911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021140997,0.00046726517,0.0006263881,0.0003085576,0.00012218727,0.00013943372,0.00007513671,0.0007907966,0.0004206682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017697803,0.00015038344,0.000018389095,0.0062442576,0.0001047528,0.00003847439,0.00006009941,8.4310926e-8,6.4714317e-7,0.000008698481,0.008225929,0.9851306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006597316,0.00007259074,0.00002265867,0.014318062,0.00041081992,0.00011459168,0.000017948512,0.000011171465,0.000005338746,0.0000017681097,0.9839119,0.00045342025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032082194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002165834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119253826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000489455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029827621","doi":"10.1089/jam.2000.13.169","title":"Accounting for Radioactivity before and after Nebulization of Tobramycin to Insure Accuracy of Quantification of Lung Deposition","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eli Lilly Canada; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Nebulizer; Tobramycin; Deposition (geology); Lung; In vivo; Chemistry; Cystic fibrosis; Aerosolization; Respiratory system; Nuclear medicine; Chromatography; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.013215578506142509,"score_gpt":0.29471956112659625,"score_spread":0.28150398262045373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029827621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911451,0.00041633818,0.0066643287,0.0012010321,0.00011546803,0.00037806248,0.0000073886313,0.0000034804084,0.000068830246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982567,0.00010799034,0.0010932777,0.00021751311,0.0002631402,0.000002479747,0.0000083388995,0.000011167588,0.00003941754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864316,0.00004153205,0.00080678356,0.00009088872,0.0003330847,0.000084560015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981985,0.00013215502,0.0007527731,0.000119842036,0.00071737496,0.00007936482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000564414,0.000089993555,0.00044228934,0.00021518227,0.00002693475,0.0000030428162,0.000045053017,0.000082521,0.00008391545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046932182,0.000064916894,0.00007343764,0.00022433755,0.00007923977,0.00020680657,0.00000636739,0.00010469005,2.6987144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048338994,0.00035435767,0.06615586,0.0017251419,0.00017589409,0.000008382206,0.005004403,0.0003651493,0.85195524,0.00004365958,0.0006011168,0.068776876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009446649,0.0048501217,0.36559764,0.0057653976,0.0010212138,0.00027838378,0.0010854687,0.0049478468,0.606451,0.000030555595,0.00032923665,0.00019651584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013065645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008162037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29944178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003064724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007257796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26472342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029936365","doi":"10.1615/critrevbiomedeng.v39.i4.30","title":"Mechanical Determinants of Airways Hyperresponsiveness","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Airway hyperresponsiveness; Airway; Asthma; Bronchial hyperresponsiveness; Medicine; Immunology; Lung; Neuroscience; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine; Biology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.09338891195493719,"score_gpt":0.38639502633670797,"score_spread":0.29300611438177077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029936365","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014801671,0.99742335,0.0007874433,0.00001451716,0.00071864657,0.00080547086,0.000016808777,0.000044150995,0.00017478545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006799893,0.99769497,0.0016492234,0.000076384305,0.00023881976,0.00013619573,0.000020905252,0.00006981442,0.000045685494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964026,0.00022280586,0.0020660418,0.0004739063,0.00035000328,0.0004846246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798256,0.00075943134,0.00015888044,0.00052291324,0.00008664145,0.0004895892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001171285,0.0004800589,0.0039168093,0.0006288824,0.000020137566,0.000006358866,0.00028113843,0.0007855313,0.0004045542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071864743,0.00034088906,0.0008201363,0.000737655,0.00024898202,0.00005019143,0.00014147094,0.0009095262,0.00019543422],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011838461,0.00019823514,0.00000136895,0.075974084,0.000018192013,0.00025610786,0.000011340477,6.369782e-8,0.0000144430705,0.0010041072,0.000085052954,0.92242515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022825525,0.00012338517,0.0000028895222,0.088588,0.00043625265,0.00024248612,0.000002321726,0.00021672015,0.000018819848,0.000006379561,0.9098582,0.00027628167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018195595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.590619e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9221489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012910542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033733764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030765184","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.09.041","title":"Formulation and characterization of spray-dried powders containing nanoparticles for aerosol delivery to the lung","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Spray drying; Nanoparticle; Pharmaceutical technology; Characterization (materials science); Microparticle; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.039096510282221816,"score_gpt":0.35007398755101365,"score_spread":0.3109774772687918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030765184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928363,0.00012909049,0.0044503096,0.0016717276,0.0005799524,0.0002498142,0.000012853082,0.0000041311105,0.000065814755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972657,0.000072248484,0.0006322211,0.0017859411,0.00018153062,0.0000028717716,0.000007251715,0.000008911105,0.000043339347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914485,0.000039556613,0.00039096602,0.000059431342,0.00028307908,0.000082092025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986422,0.000091677524,0.00029594265,0.000044088243,0.00085254107,0.00007351973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039906855,0.000064441985,0.00012412525,0.00012395876,0.00004772927,0.000022613844,0.00006842518,0.00003154657,0.00002573894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015871672,0.00004760754,0.000065139706,0.00006469678,0.000023765177,0.00015191917,0.0000124530725,0.00008524855,0.000001063369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000731441,0.000056774497,0.0052139442,0.000022752181,0.00016696037,0.000006383256,0.0007735734,0.0002513796,0.98743814,0.0008076414,0.00009197501,0.0044390294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027278801,0.00016813789,0.0016541079,0.000101615944,0.00014119766,0.00011851754,0.00034903485,0.0042443937,0.9773598,0.0000142943445,0.013055325,0.00006572844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.750795e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1025063e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012963349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005308545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008938679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19413792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031331628","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2014.06.013","title":"A non-iterative mathematical description of three-dimensional bifurcation geometry for biofluid simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifurcation; Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Mathematics; Work (physics); Bifurcation theory; Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.047818285160189135,"score_gpt":0.27574996840363386,"score_spread":0.22793168324344473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031331628","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32282248,0.000010430629,0.67453825,0.00008444484,0.000025773512,0.0007499034,0.0000069187267,0.000040285322,0.0017215202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86376345,6.525695e-7,0.13566436,0.00019342682,0.00011393527,0.00007501069,0.00004958281,0.00003181966,0.000107766646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.000014172977,0.0006652795,0.00027450235,0.00035604378,0.00022263287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863386,0.000506653,0.00016455744,0.00028606015,0.00028601172,0.00012283734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004214045,0.00018823895,0.00046069277,0.00022623106,0.00012506306,0.000021136431,0.00006530714,0.00017050999,0.00016171024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010660014,0.00015147941,0.0001459704,0.00022346198,0.0001037404,0.00008487351,0.000026565735,0.0001399876,0.00009207441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005032069,0.0014359413,0.00007353627,0.0024561987,0.00020109005,0.0000010356835,0.0011317866,0.23224567,0.15491013,0.6039376,0.00021671824,0.0028870462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096095423,0.00009558751,0.000010930359,0.00019322221,0.00012928761,0.000005054919,0.000033028537,0.8665022,0.016153049,0.11574167,0.000041845393,0.00013314202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.0190407e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.533289e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63425654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042690444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047268706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6177151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032027523","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.160","title":"Comparison of Three Valved Holding Chambers for the Delivery of Fluticasone Propionate–HFA to an Infant Face Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada); SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Propionate; Medicine; Chemistry; Surgery; Corticosteroid","score_opus":0.0747000001416177,"score_gpt":0.36297360887268143,"score_spread":0.2882736087310637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032027523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96538705,0.001517558,0.029167043,0.0028274073,0.00029797602,0.000642504,0.00000780226,0.000009191364,0.00014346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945893,0.00003915718,0.004277383,0.0005283814,0.00043374603,0.0000053524723,0.0000047829335,0.000021565334,0.000100306774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775094,0.000037181668,0.0011540971,0.000129897,0.0007236925,0.00020422277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975862,0.00023190511,0.00078296,0.00025613455,0.0009772846,0.00016554847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008495621,0.00016107877,0.00076974934,0.00018006953,0.000095080126,0.000005952356,0.0001726692,0.00009598028,0.000030493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020936012,0.00008885369,0.00017939578,0.00023077297,0.00023501008,0.00010992276,0.000027786113,0.0002644997,9.82503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036339567,0.0009644312,0.018373944,0.00052709255,0.00041530153,0.000025167155,0.004768566,0.12680009,0.82590175,0.0003387163,0.01207031,0.0061806724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016691651,0.01021682,0.017678617,0.0031521886,0.0019415255,0.00024360664,0.006511267,0.69462365,0.24711859,0.00011984343,0.0012739506,0.000428291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058508405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026916332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57878315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059025857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022175553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36233482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032101488","doi":"10.1007/s10450-010-9299-x","title":"Optimizing the separation of gaseous enantiomers by simulated moving bed and pressure swing adsorption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Pressure swing adsorption; Enantiomer; Adsorption; Chromatography; Resolution (logic); Chemistry; Separation (statistics); Separation process; Throughput; Chromatographic separation; Mathematics; High-performance liquid chromatography; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008957116884378337,"score_gpt":0.26762598248926756,"score_spread":0.2586688656048892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032101488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973622,0.00033698604,0.0008761932,0.00027236377,0.00021579093,0.0003612142,0.0000056900917,0.00005870902,0.00051087106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879444,0.000054427586,0.00022118709,0.00020124995,0.00010766327,0.0000047334797,0.00006104375,0.000015962465,0.0005392907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.000060166523,0.00026734368,0.00018102721,0.00021433743,0.00013484184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.00006667556,0.00016765033,0.00018402921,0.00014685749,0.000057829944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031736813,0.000110829686,0.00015492766,0.00010300875,0.00009383729,0.000024154326,0.000040323444,0.00014472607,0.00008509414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086637585,0.00008075407,0.00005439043,0.00015921774,0.0000797601,0.00019678842,0.00001910971,0.00025390097,0.000009396774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092631955,0.000041013565,0.0013885366,0.000052435564,0.000038198352,0.0000010035861,0.0005382081,0.001904585,0.99222493,0.000060951978,0.00023582736,0.003421662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037311828,0.00034881185,0.009738706,0.00025212415,0.0006106715,0.00010439216,0.0007273963,0.38896975,0.5828318,0.000037983762,0.012236942,0.00041022085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026297108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007482454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40939313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012560525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029960529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32930556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033254494","doi":"10.1089/jam.2004.17.335","title":"Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor: A New Impactor for Pharmaceutical Inhaler Testing. Part III. Extension of Archival Calibration to 15 L/min","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosol; Calibration; Volumetric flow rate; Particle size; Dispersity; Separator (oil production); Materials science; Sizing; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.2026411760055739,"score_gpt":0.3986017766050463,"score_spread":0.1959606005994724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033254494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613807,0.000671489,0.02341689,0.012198386,0.0012862526,0.0008436662,0.000009760302,0.000027942522,0.00016491953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98241925,0.000095147356,0.0057996414,0.0051352037,0.006327364,0.000005126469,0.000021700267,0.000040033177,0.00015652682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721336,0.00008315858,0.0012858766,0.0002352206,0.00082311395,0.00035929255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972005,0.00026179326,0.00051136763,0.00020703481,0.0007615983,0.0010577169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081338,0.0002587251,0.0007260865,0.00034476892,0.00008509786,0.000020166082,0.00011395661,0.00012865169,0.0002507728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017864308,0.0001751257,0.00020267579,0.00036253253,0.0001428116,0.0002975308,0.000028723509,0.00045877113,0.000007661325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021882558,0.00030811917,0.00030769443,0.0001085623,0.00010578983,0.00007456313,0.00094878307,0.00062687614,0.9605954,0.00004509583,0.023243126,0.011447691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039346978,0.01202103,0.001973235,0.0027613242,0.0014274241,0.002299247,0.0005029962,0.016673336,0.91285414,0.00007941862,0.00954467,0.0005162326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020771728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003251356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04774134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018860427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084096816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71414185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033386809","doi":"10.1208/s12249-012-9797-0","title":"Effect of Sampling Volume on Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)-Emitted Aerosol Aerodynamic Particle Size Distributions (APSDs) Measured by the Next-Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor (NGI) and the Andersen Eight-Stage Cascade Impactor (ACI)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Particle size; Dead space; Inhaler; Volume (thermodynamics); Aerodynamic diameter; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Cascade; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Meteorology; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Anesthesia; Asthma; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.058009157377767795,"score_gpt":0.336852489667314,"score_spread":0.2788433322895462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033386809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939252,0.0014495897,0.00055663945,0.0020197174,0.00036151888,0.0013090929,0.00021516309,0.0000811346,0.00008190341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782926,0.000093309696,0.000019991568,0.0010135674,0.00040947722,0.00007116257,0.000116042145,0.000042632266,0.00040455526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973558,0.0006549259,0.0004961967,0.00031974152,0.0005733516,0.00059995736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979243,0.0009227028,0.0001964168,0.00045768826,0.0001422559,0.0003565811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016403703,0.00034599472,0.0004597077,0.000057862384,0.00042575574,0.000088827604,0.00015347615,0.00019853446,0.00040369632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073757715,0.00018453776,0.00021563216,0.00038443634,0.00046001357,0.00033780624,0.00006351983,0.0006006789,0.00004167462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011062941,0.00023871119,0.011557088,0.000080452555,0.00023522959,0.000003870672,0.0005763903,0.000014052262,0.98110324,0.00009877626,0.0025007955,0.0024850685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011977867,0.0005202779,0.0063268673,0.000093437484,0.0008840482,0.00006977992,0.00031593227,0.020586824,0.9548995,0.0000036186975,0.0038844137,0.00043743674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003358011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072385724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026203774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017244836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006833929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7525231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033400463","doi":"10.1203/01.pdr.0000227558.14024.57","title":"Chitosan Enhances the In Vitro Surface Activity of Dilute Lung Surfactant Preparations and Resists Albumin-Induced Inactivation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Chitosan; Pulmonary surfactant; PEG ratio; Chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Bovine serum albumin; Cationic polymerization; Albumin; Ethylene glycol; Polysaccharide; Polymer; Adsorption; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04175538082907162,"score_gpt":0.36431292195966214,"score_spread":0.32255754113059054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033400463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941459,0.00036673504,0.000016348833,0.0011973475,0.000053358817,0.00062017224,0.0000060956177,0.000015003384,0.0035790456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899703,0.00015109754,0.00006412394,0.000010372782,0.00023589302,0.000018639646,0.00000849136,0.000010604374,0.0005037175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998144,0.000408292,0.00028496634,0.0002456688,0.000650477,0.00026661454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987522,0.00064734975,0.00010248836,0.00026018164,0.0001810779,0.000056746794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011543193,0.000095264695,0.00019677322,0.000284929,0.00019632325,0.000030028365,0.00008556065,0.000094387884,0.000012742475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028001738,0.00006675636,0.000038887498,0.00096452044,0.00012074485,0.00017111865,0.00005855069,0.00040520032,0.000003879564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039855638,0.00020661604,0.03296593,0.00011298922,0.000008332575,0.0000061395535,0.0002640307,0.00004486912,0.96504444,0.00006368116,0.0005168445,0.00036756674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005386778,0.00008045188,0.3710669,0.000012925314,0.000017415916,0.0000028612296,0.00009446605,0.0015617304,0.6264498,0.000023236133,0.00008426874,0.00006727815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006976188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011018036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33859465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007415124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000299676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27222452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033872754","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.03.003","title":"In vitro intersubject and intrasubject deposition measurements in realistic mouth–throat geometries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Reynolds number; Deposition (geology); Throat; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Geometry; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Mathematics; Nuclear medicine; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Anatomy; Geology; Composite material; Medicine; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.02819408324676508,"score_gpt":0.2987617294097567,"score_spread":0.2705676461629916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033872754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823534,0.00020794474,0.0003310153,0.00057224045,0.00022242949,0.00009810275,5.962279e-7,0.0000034366892,0.000328875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876285,0.000040592888,0.00068229204,0.0004398372,0.00005791312,7.7519564e-7,2.485582e-7,0.0000039911683,0.000011488952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987299,0.00002678792,0.00038333982,0.00012615924,0.0005527913,0.00018103085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943054,0.0000261104,0.00016263075,0.000074320706,0.00019334978,0.00011306312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011444256,0.00007632036,0.00019732582,0.00068714743,0.000059639242,0.00004309396,0.000093032315,0.000037401172,0.000005209336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045592204,0.000058150148,0.00003286532,0.0009252164,0.00026626737,0.0005036957,0.00002368726,0.00022033852,0.0000024336355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038175104,0.00011547623,0.00426952,0.00002279511,0.0000051739385,0.00012577567,0.0009829601,0.00022617231,0.99253416,0.0000060969164,0.0000130123735,0.0013170865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029334263,0.0003261298,0.01232525,0.00038512875,0.000017822915,0.00053820334,0.000531103,0.00006579902,0.98277074,0.000017545863,0.0000024223314,0.00008645509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006900782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039149927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009763466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039990296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034617216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23712942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034061578","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2008.0736","title":"Evolution of Evaporative Understanding within Nebulizer Standards","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosol; Medicine; Environmental science; Meteorology; Anesthesia; Geography","score_opus":0.023572694851589884,"score_gpt":0.2951512834366245,"score_spread":0.27157858858503464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034061578","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.089245595,0.07870487,0.0012594017,0.0038860822,0.8132311,0.0013795671,0.00043651884,0.00008400474,0.011772871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39224914,0.010304883,0.00031828816,0.0005021103,0.5945958,0.000003367505,0.0001470617,0.00010935793,0.0017700196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938621,0.0002879274,0.0020584692,0.00038257017,0.0030482034,0.00036072682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99271667,0.0007315832,0.0026071076,0.00032138315,0.0031708581,0.00045237827],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027348488,0.0005434668,0.0019028542,0.0009714536,0.00017369387,0.000022011553,0.00020812712,0.0007617413,0.00013052273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010926579,0.00038726616,0.00036625465,0.0004543758,0.00059361325,0.0003826786,0.00005889336,0.0019231255,0.000002490017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003460124,0.000222625,0.00015313408,0.000800873,0.0003840486,0.0010912517,0.0013724318,0.00005318729,0.002964975,0.000051850035,0.98868215,0.0007633741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04409489,0.027048022,0.00051523355,0.08205713,0.015839688,0.005086275,0.068479635,0.0024781085,0.006244495,0.0035663007,0.74049276,0.004097429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006120849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010620476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30300352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012994707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003299171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034602216","doi":"10.1007/s10439-013-0747-0","title":"An In vitro Study on the Deposition of Micrometer-Sized Particles in the Extrathoracic Airways of Adults During Tidal Oral Breathing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Breathing; Inhalation; Micrometer; Throat; Reynolds number; Expiration; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Mechanics; Anatomy; Geology; Physics; Turbulence; Optics","score_opus":0.02801431658461005,"score_gpt":0.2938056489239051,"score_spread":0.26579133233929503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034602216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.00007881569,0.00011744409,0.00048083608,0.00002702327,0.00038514152,0.0000032398084,0.000011129323,0.0000101810465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000007646933,0.00021324113,0.00009756123,0.000027824202,0.000021921061,0.0000037596396,0.000008816773,7.919737e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885005,0.00011339379,0.0004507605,0.00011421255,0.00031151052,0.0001600482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.00015082934,0.00008324166,0.00019179769,0.00006245546,0.000053452284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006762241,0.00009210279,0.00024166208,0.00023331975,0.000016871625,0.0000062111912,0.00011233253,0.000059596412,0.00001633434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012970998,0.000054183885,0.00005817512,0.00036460007,0.000061642786,0.00008257487,0.000016173606,0.00017769454,0.0000018146073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022069937,0.0008295445,0.0007682804,0.00013612346,0.000019637971,0.000025722009,0.0032568965,0.00017037235,0.989181,0.000008302015,0.00000470297,0.005378755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014066837,0.00068746204,0.11282001,0.00048906246,0.000015316033,0.00001238707,0.002914925,0.02267605,0.85889316,0.0000039375886,0.0000025496959,0.000078441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110427885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003088459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13028778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008752752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018065628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22095548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034743386","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0925","title":"Adapting the Abbreviated Impactor Measurement (AIM) Concept to Make Appropriate Inhaler Aerosol Measurements to Compare with Clinical Data: A Scoping Study with the “Alberta” Idealized Throat (AIT) Inlet","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Aerosol; Medicine; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15946542187405519,"score_gpt":0.3622187934581437,"score_spread":0.2027533715840885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034743386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812267,0.00531658,0.00047008164,0.00889391,0.000583759,0.0031609857,0.0000109993725,0.000026314588,0.00031067696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848736,0.000162892,0.0002763005,0.008929446,0.0019318043,0.00003379765,0.000014901302,0.00006281535,0.00010066872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936579,0.0010508541,0.0016269396,0.0004930617,0.002461493,0.0007097491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99502265,0.0006025362,0.000998846,0.0009479892,0.001450914,0.0009770744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071260794,0.00054270827,0.001357671,0.00020068276,0.00051514606,0.00007443397,0.00060391956,0.00007937392,0.00007398139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005374516,0.00023205683,0.0001296919,0.00063190446,0.00035397217,0.0004624557,0.0002848551,0.0009866313,0.000016848811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03800013,0.005127715,0.7570771,0.0009772656,0.00710816,0.0012129826,0.07338851,0.0011292192,0.011637035,0.000006868152,0.07268738,0.03164762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11345093,0.047391403,0.3214115,0.08840386,0.023228697,0.0119088115,0.34548962,0.0021238988,0.0056116246,0.0000042306065,0.035022482,0.0059529734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038450514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010130074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43566564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016671781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053585763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94630027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035891687","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.460","title":"Experimental Measurements of Particle Deposition in Three Proximal Lung Bifurcation Models with an Idealized Mouth-Throat","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Bifurcation; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Jet (fluid); Stokes number; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Turbulence; Nonlinear system; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.05884557424543884,"score_gpt":0.32060569879710293,"score_spread":0.2617601245516641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035891687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937969,0.0010324668,0.0033322617,0.0010955415,0.000079315374,0.000326371,5.494301e-7,0.000009887296,0.00032673535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996101,0.00001227382,0.0031039272,0.00038016003,0.00035479286,0.000005892737,0.000004436541,0.000016295671,0.00002121608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814636,0.00007475018,0.0007448535,0.00011830346,0.0007589369,0.00015682362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883986,0.000016801696,0.00044511494,0.00014480134,0.00039029698,0.00016310818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058579334,0.00012423327,0.0003894878,0.00016204879,0.000036367375,0.000005365248,0.0000667135,0.000061457795,0.00006798665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003274815,0.000080510355,0.000047885263,0.00019777019,0.000101666,0.00046160433,0.00000836006,0.0001761874,0.0000013127154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037445195,0.0009071111,0.022093462,0.00006717781,0.00008567908,0.000036782054,0.0033339015,0.0028705776,0.9649677,0.00005321881,0.000111502166,0.0017283199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016994014,0.0034224505,0.0056570163,0.0011027207,0.00019516403,0.00028205477,0.0012202535,0.034118354,0.93686914,0.000009512652,0.000003047197,0.00012628536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029975556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040462728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031247776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018212514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3283117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036008089","doi":"10.1016/s1078-5337(05)70029-0","title":"Aerosols and devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Care Clinics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aerosol; Drug delivery; Drug; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Meteorology; Materials science","score_opus":0.1081379771856055,"score_gpt":0.4195497123082544,"score_spread":0.31141173512264886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036008089","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015433053,0.9909551,0.000004967071,0.000011286682,0.0006199468,0.0010802767,0.000048424805,0.00014794967,0.0069777127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011754249,0.9947452,0.0000893203,0.0029770138,0.001178067,0.000057844514,0.00009715554,0.00012617985,0.00071748096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969963,0.00028143777,0.0012416885,0.00072226836,0.00039035687,0.0003679517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762374,0.00033029309,0.0005577035,0.0007632461,0.00034380515,0.00038121638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040718165,0.0005807827,0.0022828782,0.0003157606,0.00016543761,0.00006384042,0.00017741181,0.0010397861,0.00016027974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023421567,0.00045017633,0.0007387641,0.0004472321,0.0001809871,0.00008101776,0.00012993239,0.00094683655,0.00044400443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011189819,0.00003627634,0.00025261316,0.02173235,0.00013317565,0.00025451605,0.00005503481,1.2125363e-7,2.2880508e-7,0.000024011895,0.0013955957,0.9761049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005239994,0.00024128087,0.000016579488,0.010492275,0.0014399317,0.0001090809,0.00013857416,6.0033113e-7,0.0000011077509,8.7685015e-7,0.9866089,0.000426775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010241644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005809114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98521334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001831681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011963955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036010121","doi":"10.3132/pcrj.2007.00034","title":"Valved holding chambers (VHCs) for use with pressurised metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs): a review of causes of inconsistent medication delivery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Exhalation; Inhaler; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma","score_opus":0.11158044064442402,"score_gpt":0.3601364328373582,"score_spread":0.24855599219293417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036010121","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012523923,0.9943915,0.00017811601,0.000018498777,0.00042131534,0.003101254,0.00018654988,0.000040391405,0.00040997824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010499966,0.99507874,0.0023762395,0.0015178715,0.00036809975,0.00010945774,0.00025350362,0.00014899694,0.000042097217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938139,0.00067352445,0.0029970142,0.0005810964,0.001433675,0.0005008461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913752,0.00075914984,0.0039893677,0.00083332387,0.0025467125,0.0004962541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022300098,0.0007414163,0.0037300126,0.0010097075,0.00022428001,0.000046462115,0.00036074014,0.0005429065,0.00007556519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046033546,0.0005306852,0.0017580038,0.0006400109,0.0004434518,0.0003715026,0.0001069722,0.0010225613,0.0000037199154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051459996,0.00017955917,0.00013901548,0.38311946,0.0017374072,0.00021026545,0.00022558306,0.000004548019,0.000086826534,0.0000031854224,0.0021365099,0.611643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022145552,0.0007081547,0.00007404909,0.24124378,0.0070010372,0.00057747535,0.00012486569,0.0000021551673,0.00014519236,3.399525e-7,0.74746007,0.00044832632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063259768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039919037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74532354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009172821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005830458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036197659","doi":"10.1002/jps.24167","title":"Developing an In Vitro Understanding of Patient Experience with Hydrofluoroalkane-Metered Dose Inhalers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Plume; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Environmental science; Toxicology; Ozone; Ozone layer; Physics; Meteorology; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12911282791874212,"score_gpt":0.38592148720306274,"score_spread":0.2568086592843206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036197659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965927,0.00010704956,0.0018222407,0.0005250609,0.00014453617,0.00008129485,2.5514976e-7,0.0000035472442,0.0007233009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957743,0.000023131246,0.0035779253,0.0005660737,0.00005113135,7.3004605e-7,1.4779891e-7,0.0000037201862,0.0000028175884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985346,0.00011585061,0.00044029608,0.00012331511,0.000590972,0.00019497125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932784,0.000102225575,0.00023218675,0.000057038185,0.00009279765,0.00018791393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082159106,0.00008300751,0.00023162275,0.00025715787,0.00008036174,0.000019917201,0.00012375096,0.000034285687,0.00005012874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010310034,0.000050582672,0.00004314819,0.00043680787,0.00044192097,0.0003080132,0.000020134648,0.00017942699,0.0000010427905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019417212,0.00042856572,0.026870932,0.00010376293,0.000040954772,0.00019927688,0.006694024,0.0010775086,0.9175655,0.0019570251,0.000013118066,0.04310761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034417345,0.0020754703,0.0025669571,0.00053299253,0.000052161675,0.00044451695,0.010416527,0.01754103,0.96131504,0.00023200933,0.0011411421,0.00024042922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034470306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015116719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043749526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013843365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020407769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20627014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036845640","doi":"10.1208/s12249-007-9004-x","title":"Study of the RESS Process for Producing Beclomethasone-17,21-Dipropionate Particles Suitable for Pulmonary Delivery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Particle size; Beclometasone dipropionate; Supercritical fluid; Nozzle; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Inhalation; Nanoparticle; Delivery system; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Lung; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Respiratory disease; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.08311408746123915,"score_gpt":0.33800010525770385,"score_spread":0.2548860177964647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036845640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947678,0.0003829062,0.00013599415,0.0005079047,0.0002501732,0.0036881228,0.000031071388,0.00007307791,0.00016299245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995214,0.000018565215,0.00031601996,0.0004404809,0.00022480499,0.00056432164,0.000012151918,0.000039953095,0.0031696972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983268,0.00006015045,0.00044346048,0.00041584697,0.00041126343,0.00034248625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847615,0.00017095605,0.00020237615,0.0004300094,0.0006352502,0.00008524568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005623892,0.00017790638,0.00033335228,0.00013414245,0.0004353117,0.000010257714,0.00021449917,0.000085365944,0.000020854033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026932886,0.00011851188,0.00014933383,0.0004817649,0.00011604152,0.00017540228,0.000063759435,0.00017081264,0.0000031342718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063703754,0.0130171,0.33554435,0.003681046,0.0009771102,0.00017458509,0.028908584,0.0024144705,0.5650195,0.00012671929,0.018986035,0.024780126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01085182,0.0016549911,0.033030592,0.00037876956,0.0006087802,0.00022289781,0.006114639,0.0045042653,0.9299769,0.00023839595,0.011821891,0.0005960483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020494988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074197924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3649574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045380966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020251518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4832774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037185683","doi":"10.1007/s00348-004-0857-4","title":"The flow inside an idealised form of the human extra-thoracic airway","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Flow visualization; Mechanics; Airway; Plane (geometry); Sagittal plane; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Physics; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Medicine; Meteorology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03283631194989047,"score_gpt":0.347109300809285,"score_spread":0.31427298885939453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037185683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894109,0.00063184876,0.000050625717,0.00027975327,0.00032775858,0.00039087102,0.000002235322,0.000026686328,0.008879369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798185,0.0000136071785,0.0002982687,0.0007505572,0.000109797205,0.00002868652,0.000005702119,0.000019452678,0.0007920763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885565,0.00007940243,0.00036230695,0.00016394384,0.00033815767,0.00020056218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.000019426443,0.00006237061,0.00051453104,0.000062348416,0.00006752127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029363876,0.00012277045,0.00016399419,0.000066323606,0.00023322854,0.000016178863,0.00019364129,0.00008346894,0.00009039763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003808818,0.00006823473,0.00008754758,0.0001884589,0.00017058272,0.000099256475,0.000051985924,0.00017169537,0.000014529086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020528128,0.00066550047,0.0049946494,0.000037465896,0.00005615589,0.000029967856,0.016331721,0.00023471782,0.9629668,0.0052257,0.00066241255,0.008589612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024305226,0.00022845528,0.009142233,0.00015487707,0.000016425063,0.000010189402,0.0016329862,0.00022553925,0.9814961,0.00043426934,0.0040881326,0.0001402711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040757946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029273557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018529285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001725439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014874927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27825314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037595863","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.03.002","title":"An idealized branching airway geometry that mimics average aerosol deposition in pediatric central conducting airways","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Aerosol; Branching (polymer chemistry); Airway; Deposition (geology); Geometry; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Mechanics; Materials science; Meteorology; Physics; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05542529121514539,"score_gpt":0.31291403341771373,"score_spread":0.25748874220256834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037595863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954115,0.00027674582,0.002275071,0.00026756467,0.0010583409,0.00016152368,0.0000013802563,0.00002059076,0.00052724185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640214,0.00007899115,0.0022465303,0.0006030337,0.0006213298,7.9153256e-7,0.0000015202588,0.000013515105,0.00003216556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974416,0.00011434777,0.0006170146,0.00023876704,0.0011220603,0.0004662129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981422,0.000056435376,0.0005284595,0.00019627012,0.00046909967,0.0006075775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00214922,0.00015097873,0.0003309342,0.00057637243,0.00019982156,0.00012894771,0.00028462725,0.00009667253,0.000020851687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043284261,0.000119966666,0.00010337615,0.0009054375,0.00016989147,0.001521337,0.000041439154,0.00053591654,0.0000088994375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006816448,0.00070436986,0.116085954,0.00012627135,0.000017827586,0.0006627344,0.008055109,0.014634741,0.8547196,0.000026246898,0.0005242388,0.0037612892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009648305,0.0016134271,0.007896105,0.00039873103,0.00013017192,0.0021504045,0.0031124898,0.014554022,0.9599107,0.000009175337,0.00001800759,0.0005584571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023800114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000120338045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10818985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036874117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091450394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48920986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037688647","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2007.0641","title":"Appropriate Face Models for Evaluating Drug Delivery in the Laboratory: The Current Situation and Prospects for Future Advances","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); Medicine; Medical physics; Simulation","score_opus":0.05687767232532005,"score_gpt":0.3510597369902652,"score_spread":0.2941820646649452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037688647","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009305089,0.98326045,0.0001702642,0.0022369183,0.0010306424,0.0038653,0.00006597495,0.000013628329,0.000051750892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025624523,0.9922834,0.00032269018,0.0007631431,0.0036483977,0.00021382689,0.00008087216,0.000060417675,0.000064766406],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961137,0.00051821215,0.0015838385,0.00045497934,0.0008904073,0.0004388638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954111,0.0014718988,0.001612401,0.0003322719,0.0009717584,0.00020059051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029230418,0.00058847864,0.0018546493,0.00038848593,0.00046887613,0.00004704727,0.00031636446,0.00020952747,0.0000036463694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002480739,0.00028421308,0.00043098838,0.00046494155,0.00029462413,0.0005163718,0.000060003422,0.0012150188,9.888016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005054366,0.00017073595,0.000017881572,0.010698242,0.00016664743,0.000077908815,0.004245401,0.00007232668,0.00001664127,0.000027886046,0.0060588224,0.97794205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051260456,0.0013513062,0.00002527629,0.032007705,0.0038391787,0.0017404596,0.009362741,0.0082533145,0.000014060322,0.00041445394,0.93709576,0.00076969696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057301513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101445075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009438573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037829688","doi":"10.1208/s12248-010-9190-4","title":"Pulmonary Toxicity of Polysorbate-80-coated Inhalable Nanoparticles; In vitro and In vivo Evaluation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AAPS Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Damascus University","keywords":"In vivo; Polysorbate; Toxicity; In vitro; Pharmacology; Acute toxicity; Pulmonary toxicity; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Pulmonary surfactant; Biology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.019415469015956303,"score_gpt":0.2796149465309773,"score_spread":0.260199477515021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037829688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972301,0.00026187464,0.0000020666932,0.0008117431,0.00014127654,0.00018688313,0.0000014667487,0.000005471951,0.0013591133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994501,0.00003470989,0.000051842813,0.0002555243,0.000084559804,0.000003063386,9.011735e-7,0.000007445218,0.00011184538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989515,0.00017410945,0.00034029412,0.00008580867,0.00029401586,0.00015428479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.000050137896,0.00012328329,0.00013067272,0.00013278476,0.00006878739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017569718,0.00007277386,0.00016464453,0.00017486716,0.00006256049,0.00001407105,0.000062645384,0.00006898639,0.00029726012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016406974,0.000047069854,0.000031116277,0.00024193716,0.00008714289,0.00011449785,0.00002431074,0.0004733445,0.000005965357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042369223,0.00012339011,0.010845351,0.000009379589,0.000007630833,0.000044389493,0.00034730113,0.000050953746,0.9847138,0.000009402409,0.00004940676,0.0033753386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016318602,0.00005081213,0.033440415,0.00005432774,0.000032089352,0.0006993441,0.00023970698,0.011255296,0.9522685,0.00015574976,0.00011127135,0.000060663915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026252203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003391677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0324453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003945361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013201353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32547897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038233118","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e3182a9b0c1","title":"Positive End-expiratory Pressure Increments during Anesthesia in Normal Lung Result in Hysteresis and Greater Numbers of Smaller Aerated Airspaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Hysteresis; Lung; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Mechanical ventilation","score_opus":0.00831293663968036,"score_gpt":0.22611997668441167,"score_spread":0.2178070400447313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038233118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828064,0.00042056938,1.370032e-7,0.00031215238,0.000017621014,0.00045859412,0.0000012587209,0.000018979512,0.00049004523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877506,0.000032308115,0.000041372932,0.0006915283,0.000028303271,0.000036904017,0.00001043804,0.000017758404,0.00036633352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986193,0.00028280937,0.0004011441,0.00029205304,0.00012182602,0.000282872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944246,0.00006687421,0.00012420057,0.00017872198,0.000110937675,0.000076813005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019000666,0.00017509166,0.0004128479,0.00030799568,0.00003830543,0.000008150028,0.00006813486,0.00023265547,0.00017820204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031998152,0.00014377147,0.000036863607,0.00016699263,0.00015080218,0.00015216535,0.000030953364,0.00018946016,0.000022030976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005440535,0.00008450679,0.98016286,0.0001490008,0.000044236538,0.00057435594,0.0019209051,0.000034894318,0.016180702,0.000011331243,0.0001380992,0.00015506803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020829812,0.0001862575,0.9795202,0.00016580996,0.000028186962,0.00022126237,0.0005777166,0.00015216666,0.016818902,0.0000023956836,0.000107263164,0.00013687644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008968117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009744773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015389277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033915334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050398357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.586283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038838951","doi":"10.1002/ebch.75","title":"Summary of ‘Inhaled corticosteroids versus sodium cromoglycate in children and adults with asthma’","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Child Health A Cochrane Review Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sodium cromoglycate; Asthma; Systematic review; Cochrane collaboration; Inhaled corticosteroids; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Alternative medicine; Cochrane Library; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.017427828620803224,"score_gpt":0.30294132428438625,"score_spread":0.28551349566358303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038838951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3702673,0.61106974,0.000050477305,0.016868148,0.0001311443,0.0013514872,0.000010634188,0.000024824189,0.00022624026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65749013,0.33060095,0.0005214496,0.01072706,0.0004874637,0.000021656739,0.000053395033,0.000042981603,0.000054922726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965855,0.00042131764,0.0014474407,0.00034458676,0.00072567887,0.0004754725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772733,0.00019281458,0.00091651897,0.00032914872,0.00043551787,0.000398669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015975999,0.0002929283,0.0010850821,0.00034148342,0.00019822708,0.000026362479,0.00013028679,0.000090010384,0.00015231277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028383042,0.0002096865,0.00017292431,0.000509413,0.00016645784,0.00023838128,0.000022846201,0.00078280823,0.000012856692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04984519,0.0043157134,0.45970118,0.12539683,0.0006814356,0.0035084572,0.00074819895,0.00043902828,0.00038282623,0.00018170924,0.043678198,0.31112123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035575468,0.0065866183,0.421678,0.52121043,0.0003977376,0.010189535,0.00004786127,0.00027641357,0.00046082697,0.0000051184716,0.0028867004,0.0006852489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015070212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008630293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3958136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019121425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011946267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85507673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039932208","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.03.052","title":"Formulation and cytotoxicity of doxorubicin nanoparticles carried by dry powder aerosol particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Particle size; Cytotoxicity; Microparticle; Drug delivery; Doxorubicin; Confocal microscopy; Drug carrier; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Confocal; Dissolution testing; Chromatography; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Medicine; In vitro; Chemotherapy; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.023871053114022194,"score_gpt":0.328135438897821,"score_spread":0.3042643857837988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039932208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775654,0.0006076071,0.00032767138,0.0007269507,0.00024124507,0.00008633581,0.000017130616,0.000008234443,0.00022830385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864715,0.00007264529,0.00041938387,0.000501344,0.0002427532,6.9531234e-7,0.0000060359416,0.000009344256,0.00010062399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988017,0.000038089078,0.00052824,0.0000711272,0.000458375,0.00010247787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988901,0.000059653863,0.00034753417,0.00005014628,0.00056746055,0.00008507966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023436965,0.0000838416,0.00017087001,0.000113398804,0.000029794379,0.00001913899,0.000073655196,0.000048410035,0.000060618662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043334272,0.00006853068,0.00007618527,0.000064890366,0.00007037826,0.00017535026,0.00002274985,0.00013159245,0.0000024780554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032541336,0.00018578653,0.03802878,0.000017323233,0.00009826944,0.000027580096,0.00012146481,0.00019787751,0.9582849,0.0002186057,0.0005127264,0.0019812437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023955218,0.000079195896,0.0061001857,0.000054921788,0.00008829694,0.00008708998,0.000085770414,0.0029674284,0.9863612,0.0000909451,0.0016264861,0.00006293765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010804745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003623151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031928595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005564389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060225404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040023197","doi":"10.3109/03639045.2010.533681","title":"Protein micro and nanoencapsulation within glycol-chitosan/Ca<sup>2+</sup>/alginate matrix by spray drying","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Chitosan; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Freeze-drying; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04929905645459491,"score_gpt":0.2783988587981554,"score_spread":0.22909980234356048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040023197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957019,0.0004445556,0.000026415695,0.00042250648,0.00027820794,0.0011140024,0.000009375583,0.00008711989,0.0019159305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947222,0.000030105066,0.0012915567,0.0004956732,0.00034155603,0.000050041424,0.00007985099,0.000034938756,0.0029540695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982544,0.00010207056,0.00058833044,0.00041453418,0.00030998912,0.00033068267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993043,0.00002378805,0.0001959474,0.00012440683,0.00007248154,0.00027910393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046114065,0.00030227975,0.00033013057,0.00021218404,0.00032606584,0.00006559197,0.00007857296,0.00014778273,0.00029493196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053947522,0.0002602079,0.000043863518,0.00022221069,0.000106825544,0.000324553,0.000082195795,0.000445724,0.000045806864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049410206,0.0008569413,0.054128464,0.0005174579,0.00074577786,0.0002641815,0.05556568,0.00003492945,0.7537814,0.00031869096,0.041292164,0.087553315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009232706,0.00005966803,0.00031345506,0.00025121807,0.00009920462,0.0000377975,0.00080770184,0.0007481012,0.9018025,0.000014903547,0.086145855,0.00048693334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000551046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7767985e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14802109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055481254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031856255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040414998","doi":"10.2337/diacare.27.10.2356","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Insulin (Exubera) Compared With Subcutaneous Insulin Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University","funders":"Pfizer; American Diabetes Association","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; NPH insulin; Tolerability; Internal medicine; Bedtime; Hypoglycemia; Diabetes mellitus; Regular insulin; Type 2 diabetes; Adverse effect; Endocrinology; Anesthesia; Gastroenterology; Insulin glargine","score_opus":0.006854246975921879,"score_gpt":0.2120686865502294,"score_spread":0.20521443957430752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040414998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973601,0.0014622662,5.236874e-7,0.000044250985,0.000045228837,0.0007640109,0.00003193166,0.000040667626,0.0002509882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912876,0.00005789015,0.00016219149,0.00037547885,0.00002649495,0.00001003629,0.00019880188,0.000033640812,0.00000669275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886996,0.000047463287,0.00028981265,0.00026003976,0.00027899543,0.00025373677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910444,0.00006205375,0.00011286724,0.00023823709,0.00037779327,0.00010462393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055062785,0.0002077882,0.0004510175,0.0001704008,0.000051314022,0.000011644496,0.00006445758,0.000098330376,0.000025857356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030422249,0.00014258346,0.000029107592,0.00039548086,0.00015101864,0.00006471731,0.000021306685,0.00018561583,0.00001191847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025561042,0.00036716936,0.98528653,0.00014638246,0.00009572725,0.000034792287,0.0017846285,0.00051344757,0.00060849864,0.000005869786,0.0000064352075,0.00859441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025767874,0.0038137059,0.96029997,0.0005968613,0.00004938339,0.000002260482,0.00034123595,0.000031965195,0.008612332,0.0000030651308,0.0002239693,0.00025737236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007059815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018992929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02498656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007600672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120578916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5814385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040951169","doi":"10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.806s","title":"Patients with Obstructive Lung Disease Prefer Respimat® Soft Mist(TM) Inhaler to pMDI","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Mist; Pulmonary disease; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009893429862110205,"score_gpt":0.2417819365819403,"score_spread":0.2318885067198301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040951169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953699,0.00014143866,0.0011776802,0.000997616,0.0002835703,0.00032448155,0.000009106728,0.000034004453,0.0016621791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535763,0.0000059767162,0.0012953035,0.0020239684,0.00047960345,0.000008024187,0.000011495145,0.000034851873,0.00078312855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987306,0.00003194327,0.0002766895,0.00020790119,0.000476901,0.00027593938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.00001676948,0.0001194472,0.00020855005,0.00044111852,0.00073167944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011439718,0.00017228001,0.00020295581,0.00015828111,0.00020113756,0.00005158823,0.00008840137,0.00006466141,0.0002646948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015101576,0.00011843714,0.00008657055,0.0001820467,0.00006803148,0.0001817028,0.000028399987,0.00038179112,0.00013451546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0076745944,0.0022148923,0.94572365,0.0006904129,0.0006292719,0.002928978,0.006242259,0.0037002338,0.0022769335,0.0002155132,0.011019656,0.016683588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062004,0.00027706294,0.97726774,0.0005319604,0.0001756765,0.00015560897,0.00018779667,0.000022863065,0.0010681408,0.00007860261,0.013756125,0.0002780362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016891265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013401449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03154406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029823394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035637076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48297265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040983583","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2003.09.008","title":"Delivery of liposomes in dry powder form: aerodynamic dispersion properties","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Phospholipid; Particle size; Liposome; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Chromatography; Dry-powder inhaler; Aerosol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Inhaler; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.056574977231542124,"score_gpt":0.31402101748080813,"score_spread":0.257446040249266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040983583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851861,0.0019267397,0.000031308307,0.0004125448,0.00026026374,0.00008416511,4.6263548e-7,0.0000054794746,0.012092925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984909,0.00036716854,0.00039315855,0.0005023336,0.000064410575,1.4339062e-7,1.2073627e-7,0.0000074030245,0.00017436093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998311,0.0004048143,0.00050803425,0.00011606761,0.00046342995,0.00019665177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941623,0.000045744095,0.00017165505,0.00006155451,0.00014832214,0.00015648169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019098606,0.00009267192,0.00021025786,0.00024613822,0.00007168996,0.000017723169,0.00015159731,0.000018059747,0.0002138705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018004919,0.000055472956,0.00010790461,0.0003454103,0.00042253733,0.0002436733,0.000027854798,0.00024439508,0.00002344945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092105236,0.0011902184,0.13189375,0.00032653767,0.00010541231,0.0010472318,0.0022142997,0.0009035279,0.7993043,0.0010761312,0.0006333491,0.060384188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019250896,0.006386601,0.24139223,0.0041212523,0.00052875926,0.0018168095,0.009114278,0.012903829,0.61783683,0.00012533717,0.08533381,0.0011893699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013468766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010632529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18146747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037110774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015233374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23417321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041686893","doi":"10.1177/0883911506073639","title":"Pulmonary Anti-inflammatory Effects of Chitosan Microparticles Containing Betamethasone","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Betamethasone; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Myeloperoxidase; Chemistry; Inhalation; Lactate dehydrogenase; Inflammation; Lung; Pharmacology; Anti-inflammatory; Chitosan; Drug delivery; Infiltration (HVAC); Immunology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.006054268741426778,"score_gpt":0.22772539494037228,"score_spread":0.2216711261989455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041686893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930668,0.004977028,0.000104829414,0.00015556483,0.00013836313,0.00010470138,0.0000019017133,0.000006950359,0.0014438945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.00008637546,0.00016228505,0.00012435493,0.00017137747,7.2222855e-7,0.0000012858279,0.000010630507,0.000019448813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990573,0.000077505174,0.0004260743,0.000089794456,0.00020976279,0.00013959203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999176,0.00013131107,0.0004414669,0.00007672259,0.00007559457,0.000098892815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110665176,0.000112918766,0.00039647162,0.0002380348,0.000058554615,0.000009800187,0.00004195857,0.00005501507,0.000014786326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019381554,0.000087056564,0.0001250864,0.00013490653,0.00016817724,0.00011949022,0.000015484815,0.00016550295,8.617419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034292965,0.0001909415,0.11487797,0.00011866262,0.00013166139,0.00015762458,0.00019215645,0.000009881413,0.87742555,0.000049895058,0.000018198634,0.006484504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013497357,0.00046677317,0.18292794,0.00022198973,0.00015124537,0.0002501949,0.00063846604,0.000113933864,0.8137462,0.000008692429,0.00004807311,0.00007672288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003939402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5445744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068049975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013004251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008727796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35500637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041707111","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.02.007","title":"Effect of cholesterol on the physical properties of pulmonary surfactant films: Atomic force measurements study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Surface tension; Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Cholesterol; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.020759833386467755,"score_gpt":0.2749960605351313,"score_spread":0.25423622714866356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041707111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978077,0.000068450936,0.0000032580278,0.000040688996,0.00007777927,0.0011730784,0.0000083456425,0.000023875771,0.0007968524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.000001680868,0.000005160901,0.00009621999,0.000047028978,0.000019982768,0.0000044925496,0.000020256493,0.00028398618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875414,0.00021179869,0.0002992908,0.00018099004,0.00039707797,0.00015670221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993325,0.00008896723,0.00014087495,0.0003102612,0.000099524514,0.000027869604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003926777,0.00016409975,0.00034949157,0.000057282214,0.00006327748,0.000008375371,0.00010481693,0.000046017045,0.000015506339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004373483,0.00008602824,0.00011919278,0.00011396335,0.00014420632,0.000038675407,0.000015647069,0.0001481523,0.000021576401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007716171,0.0009895324,0.053853747,0.00016755579,0.00005381232,0.000003128817,0.000355233,0.00005801765,0.94341946,0.0000040321856,0.00007411433,0.0002497514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001331667,0.0012770506,0.021527527,0.00023541143,0.000095753894,0.000004069558,0.00013467409,0.00035264494,0.97495306,0.0000014939225,0.000013104591,0.00007355306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059361853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016177082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03232622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032739616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004116436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35081297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041738474","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2012.0973","title":"Dose Emission Characteristics of Placebo PulmoSphere <sup>®</sup> Particles Are Unaffected by a Subject's Inhalation Maneuver","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Medicine; COPD; Anesthesia; Asthma; Metered-dose inhaler; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01540936135246766,"score_gpt":0.25028047880011545,"score_spread":0.2348711174476478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041738474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903395,0.0070890654,0.000031313848,0.0014122606,0.00031773574,0.0003184115,0.000017500153,0.000024907817,0.00044928075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584067,0.0014309895,0.00012708682,0.00076257676,0.001085229,0.0000038142373,0.000040633877,0.00003746961,0.00067154964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972877,0.00024389409,0.0011419429,0.0001991119,0.0007239833,0.00040339478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972194,0.00033046663,0.0010621082,0.00023279434,0.0005635452,0.0005916949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095322455,0.00030874222,0.00085319625,0.00019814691,0.00013035342,0.00001337593,0.00010995612,0.00020856224,0.00028519865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028113573,0.00021867841,0.00016354106,0.00031767035,0.00023481107,0.00052092056,0.000052528692,0.0005317688,0.000009878448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008774595,0.0021653287,0.48475626,0.001706718,0.00050776126,0.0009988087,0.0061977026,0.000057214023,0.3505243,0.000012601421,0.09673074,0.04756794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.054647364,0.008838681,0.49311638,0.02654758,0.008260646,0.018617135,0.054801565,0.030151587,0.2533383,0.00010705594,0.047695056,0.0038786544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026020854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8322836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09718602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080972524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014633346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8917447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041751277","doi":"10.1007/s00348-012-1336-y","title":"Investigation of the flow physics in the human pharynx/larynx region","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Pharynx; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.10347362716487095,"score_gpt":0.34021247996036147,"score_spread":0.2367388527954905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041751277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433076,0.0004883241,0.000029052948,0.00026960904,0.0002488047,0.00030278284,5.1229705e-7,0.00000847887,0.0043216837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978014,0.0000058819887,0.00009728297,0.0015557493,0.00023045843,0.000024727613,0.0000070929786,0.000009052646,0.00026834532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.00016028473,0.0002216152,0.00008660426,0.00024308838,0.00013803579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.000019423445,0.000049393806,0.00027189995,0.000023304918,0.000029113033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026810268,0.000080412225,0.00011359425,0.00004921669,0.000054998723,0.0000046035266,0.000108873646,0.000054891552,0.000031713433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001967281,0.000046691006,0.00004755086,0.0002445882,0.00009704004,0.0001225101,0.000030621308,0.0001483957,0.000010156715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037009635,0.0003660776,0.42044845,0.00004328269,0.000018602517,0.000006432602,0.03911108,0.000030543026,0.531306,0.0031794086,0.0043417457,0.0011113303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002212876,0.00007239436,0.16383754,0.00021279203,0.000019393385,0.000010862525,0.0017529448,0.0005849552,0.82844293,0.00015088063,0.0025678298,0.00013459881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017319633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.802201e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29713687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007545192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038840266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19040039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042735140","doi":"10.1378/chest.122.5.1535","title":"Effect of Air Filtration Systems on Asthma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Asthma; Randomized controlled trial; Air filter; Sample size determination; Population; MEDLINE; Placebo; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Statistics","score_opus":0.04175208307764903,"score_gpt":0.33157891475345413,"score_spread":0.2898268316758051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042735140","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011856876,0.99239874,0.000025864223,0.000015004995,0.0010101118,0.0004952417,0.000006044942,0.00001720826,0.00591324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003718371,0.99603885,0.0000134306365,0.000036243666,0.0015870004,0.000010873216,0.000021436728,0.000037302718,0.0018830361],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982209,0.00040172928,0.0006985745,0.00014378331,0.00038540593,0.00014958503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986511,0.0002043986,0.00067143206,0.00021182053,0.000113911694,0.00014736068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070529914,0.00025826116,0.0013407813,0.0003103986,0.000073055904,0.000021945847,0.000087848595,0.00031238614,0.00019935919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014019407,0.00015408422,0.00058025436,0.00016256493,0.000036220743,0.000042397016,0.000007956816,0.00079782854,0.00028114868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033556946,0.000071595765,0.0000045201496,0.05104375,0.00017820904,0.0001908307,0.000027110818,0.000019425339,0.000004323487,0.000013347917,0.005709168,0.94270414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050596375,0.0010396567,0.000004173009,0.031575266,0.0005235951,0.0022072822,0.000004650198,0.000031709915,0.00004432941,8.746743e-8,0.9639481,0.000115227944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.003587e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.284001e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001611004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016456153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6283372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043380543","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.2263","title":"Pulmonary Surfactant Reduces Surface Tension to Low Values near Zero through a Modified Squeeze-Out Mechanism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Surface pressure; Bilayer; Adsorption; Vesicle; Chemistry; Gibbs isotherm; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Membrane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03454953590788622,"score_gpt":0.2933432150104026,"score_spread":0.2587936791025164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043380543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934502,0.00010734109,0.0020478284,0.0014225099,0.0012583042,0.0002686948,0.000007543215,0.00007555283,0.0013619924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930214,0.000048938437,0.0030273248,0.0017003509,0.0012942748,0.000002204716,0.0000061532232,0.000041372467,0.0008579622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799573,0.00013936256,0.00040655793,0.00024369692,0.00067012885,0.00054451555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868804,0.00005713382,0.00014744228,0.00023827823,0.00025827548,0.00061081926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003272259,0.0002527675,0.0004129887,0.00005678913,0.00036226312,0.00007995333,0.00012909512,0.00016012673,0.000113188624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007311783,0.00017775196,0.00025656962,0.00019685381,0.00009063174,0.00037236162,0.00007540937,0.0005150564,0.000625284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037281835,0.00057777704,0.00008681416,0.000021046393,0.000056300316,0.00017201508,0.00095442316,0.00020028406,0.9946932,0.00038985454,0.0017058186,0.0007696524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013968617,0.0006216373,0.0017897141,0.00039122874,0.00019151131,0.0011463,0.0004229367,0.008374475,0.98191786,0.00055195147,0.002628393,0.00056714006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009598128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.845547e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012775345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121408004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013645363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8036969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043595245","doi":"10.2147/copd.s3452","title":"Asthma patients prefer Respimat&amp;reg; Soft Mist&amp;trade; Inhaler to Turbuhaler&amp;reg;","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Dry-powder inhaler; Physical therapy; Patient satisfaction; Budesonide; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.02671518694312683,"score_gpt":0.3187837540107517,"score_spread":0.29206856706762485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043595245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97440255,0.00036295236,0.0027472482,0.011589342,0.0023037866,0.00031653038,0.00003482257,0.00004776039,0.008194993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731945,0.000046563837,0.0036927138,0.013393823,0.0017238477,0.0000034234058,0.00006547806,0.000036798687,0.007842843],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966241,0.00010432271,0.0010436154,0.00027011216,0.0016454228,0.00031242648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708295,0.00009755673,0.00053806737,0.00030038852,0.0015440849,0.00043698194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044557557,0.00027549668,0.00043726285,0.0006378058,0.000079876896,0.00009861658,0.0004524212,0.00017934643,0.0012733674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006030602,0.00022619005,0.00033725885,0.0002206795,0.000058918045,0.00033114385,0.00005564028,0.0005466047,0.00072451745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077676624,0.0039202184,0.03657002,0.000097613716,0.0012196874,0.00059522776,0.0037504907,0.0016113456,0.03248006,0.00073934306,0.7693437,0.14190465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037414539,0.00046924924,0.096288145,0.00052027963,0.000061868566,0.00057227025,0.000033852324,0.00002065393,0.0014339507,0.00015111493,0.8964138,0.00029334304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051302795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013794541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14161131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033627602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002555242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044941780","doi":"10.1208/pt0804110","title":"In vitro and in vivo aspects of cascade impactor tests and inhaler performance: A review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Cascade impactor; Bioequivalence; Medicine; Respiratory tract; Computer science; Particle size; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Pharmacology; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Pharmacokinetics","score_opus":0.0516998025305349,"score_gpt":0.38143987169831467,"score_spread":0.32974006916777976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044941780","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011051385,0.98488736,4.1386411e-7,0.00005072544,0.00008938397,0.0013441398,0.00002480428,0.000016517468,0.0025352703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054020807,0.99331415,0.000058946734,0.0007845885,0.00011070999,0.000036843903,0.000016457458,0.000040593983,0.00023561004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804634,0.00009412583,0.0008931236,0.00037688485,0.00028237177,0.00030712882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990735,0.0001403532,0.00029626518,0.0002657937,0.00006543595,0.0001586176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082992186,0.00035688578,0.0018502494,0.000834826,0.000022954842,0.000008456876,0.00008677582,0.0003206054,0.00015730064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106987805,0.00026172938,0.00013535752,0.0008803975,0.00011862245,0.00013435814,0.000071058035,0.0007556534,0.000009237494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005556526,0.00014834559,0.00039960825,0.18746185,0.000059821563,0.00042723137,0.00010025381,4.486717e-8,0.0010304857,0.000008197111,0.00074155815,0.80956703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013523179,0.00009741041,0.00035690877,0.09883579,0.0004227144,0.000977102,0.000008152342,0.000013141117,0.0011664131,0.000002608303,0.8964041,0.00036333333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014365805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006723508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89566255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014614212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032319524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045081476","doi":"10.1208/s12249-013-9980-y","title":"Cubic Magnetically Guided Nanoaggregates for Inhalable Drug Delivery: In Vitro Magnetic Aerosol Deposition Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Copolymer; Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Coating; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015908817242926906,"score_gpt":0.2722102716894549,"score_spread":0.25630145444652797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045081476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246675,0.0007578326,0.000097320895,0.0010303668,0.00026472422,0.0039383955,0.000011012348,0.000155753,0.0012778601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990792,0.000043216747,0.0024944344,0.0018860607,0.00015325409,0.00076128426,0.000055362616,0.0000553658,0.0037590463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977881,0.0001118743,0.0006307271,0.0005126937,0.00039139335,0.0005652282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987622,0.000109046625,0.000107821135,0.00038473474,0.0004066544,0.00022954484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003794297,0.00028698228,0.0004221813,0.00035811632,0.00014477258,0.00008955472,0.00017691488,0.00012799431,0.00086708594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008780776,0.00025098064,0.00012833149,0.00049298047,0.0000862551,0.00027437575,0.00007277149,0.00025516158,0.00045924174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003610318,0.001362535,0.0038205693,0.0001536896,0.000041238654,0.00008414448,0.00056037836,0.000011787065,0.9607406,0.000010279576,0.0103512695,0.022502474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012962016,0.0014542404,0.0032229752,0.00018239717,0.00025762743,0.000102588594,0.00095443387,0.009410064,0.96922004,0.00013429234,0.0014746204,0.00062467536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027949156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003113701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0218778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013396384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121368874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045175539","doi":"10.1620/tjem.194.147","title":"Correlation between the Airway Branching Patterns and the Heterogeneous Distribution of the Lesions in Bleomycin-Injured Mouse Lung: A 3-D Morphometric Study.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Bleomycin; Airway; Lesion; Pathology; Medicine; Hilum (anatomy); Distribution (mathematics); Pathogenesis; Branching (polymer chemistry); Anatomy; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020258321920673554,"score_gpt":0.2963078058176872,"score_spread":0.2760494838970136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045175539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98897207,0.0042733275,0.00036204213,0.0051513365,0.00028303376,0.0008537181,0.0000053965823,0.0000056125123,0.00009348371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876064,0.00021249829,0.0000025476538,0.00051631476,0.00037928802,0.000008302387,0.0000044061394,0.000013120844,0.00010286974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977761,0.0005387286,0.0007634111,0.000112537695,0.0006472751,0.0001619608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845177,0.0004848997,0.0005376612,0.0003127142,0.00013905988,0.00007389691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015398648,0.00015760932,0.0004207706,0.00015010811,0.00027903475,0.000012698698,0.00022305746,0.00005293079,0.000082565224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003034667,0.000055696353,0.00012487838,0.00054943084,0.00038875893,0.00007491413,0.000083147155,0.0004957609,8.5217926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060495506,0.0018526787,0.8755678,0.000075518816,0.0010470331,0.00021682182,0.05410452,0.002490212,0.041123975,0.00022753599,0.0016941094,0.015550234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03456369,0.0032487917,0.8772571,0.0011538783,0.0013153317,0.0020453115,0.0371315,0.004167939,0.038263474,0.00005349931,0.0005149999,0.0002844692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013731218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008930313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028514141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011905908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000457097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22712314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045487750","doi":"10.1056/nejmra050380","title":"Withdrawal of Albuterol Inhalers Containing Chlorofluorocarbon Propellants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorofluorocarbon; Propellant; Medicine; Montreal Protocol; Asthma; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Inhaler; Inhalation; Ozone layer; Ozone; Engineering; Meteorology; Internal medicine; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.07638515266369428,"score_gpt":0.36460559632485634,"score_spread":0.28822044366116206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045487750","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00095226703,0.9922398,0.00013832927,0.00020536213,0.0011613736,0.00048481606,0.000002969,0.000012985329,0.004802136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034533518,0.98737866,0.00016624102,0.00035101283,0.007690144,0.0000011067166,0.00001976348,0.000059924525,0.00087981],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961615,0.00019211341,0.0021378482,0.00020782459,0.001001746,0.00029897716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99627495,0.0003314624,0.002123748,0.00027079647,0.0004888767,0.0005101601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020497683,0.00042225127,0.0033564463,0.00092876935,0.000035236208,0.0000059306126,0.00021610534,0.00035118312,0.0002517292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043467354,0.00023278181,0.00042475987,0.00036511384,0.00020508394,0.00006410135,0.0000307443,0.001143147,0.000011078622],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070933654,0.00005767407,0.00010348112,0.005296418,0.0005328004,0.0012773788,0.0004861857,0.0000011141758,0.000031539676,0.000013191456,0.0023896652,0.98910123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022397682,0.0027468882,0.00001680435,0.05175942,0.00225124,0.0071249423,0.00011692395,0.000003853094,0.000044376473,0.000003890554,0.9133567,0.00017725035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028018523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051206707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98892397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012854271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012193081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94925666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045591884","doi":"10.1620/tjem.194.157","title":"Irregularity of Airway Branching in a Mouse Bronchial Tree: A 3-D Morphometric Study.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Branching (polymer chemistry); Hilum (anatomy); Anatomy; Lung; Airway; Biology; Pathology; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.029645443024444974,"score_gpt":0.3202596016392189,"score_spread":0.2906141586147739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045591884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913832,0.005007306,0.000060230286,0.00096314173,0.00036858118,0.00041860697,7.43801e-7,0.00000873591,0.0017894432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982865,0.00008670206,0.00009109306,0.00045246267,0.00059453066,0.0000036538534,9.542094e-7,0.000018258348,0.00046586632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769187,0.00021268624,0.00095779327,0.00013167372,0.00080053543,0.000205431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885243,0.00013205229,0.00045788067,0.00025942558,0.00014458068,0.00015361056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012449322,0.00017387471,0.00066050235,0.00072774844,0.00006583497,0.0000057288944,0.00021015426,0.000060687355,0.0004990457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022220571,0.0000975627,0.00013669359,0.0007934344,0.00023047392,0.00012436231,0.00004819799,0.00045187847,0.00000483938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052569686,0.005190684,0.059682935,0.000047777492,0.00031408714,0.0010428479,0.022658926,0.00011582228,0.8945178,0.00007139107,0.0012407189,0.00986006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09206194,0.030900065,0.20053306,0.0019802845,0.0007601473,0.0066805948,0.111994065,0.0010794174,0.55087686,0.00006002924,0.0023421566,0.0007314007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119380245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014113605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34364095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014985149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009189895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54642004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046080620","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.392","title":"An Optimized <i>In Vitro</i> Model of the Respiratory Tract Wall to Study Particle Cell Interactions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Novartis Foundation","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Respiratory tract; A549 cell; Tight junction; Biophysics; Monolayer; Cell junction; Penetration (warfare); Particle (ecology); Epithelium; Materials science; Respiratory epithelium; Chemistry; Cell; Respiratory system; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Pathology; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.030887141581013838,"score_gpt":0.308021623711197,"score_spread":0.27713448213018316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046080620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565274,0.00015274483,0.0004934121,0.002375537,0.00027405104,0.00041880587,0.0000018240753,0.0000081613225,0.0006227388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642384,0.0000048060433,0.0005651123,0.0024135446,0.00032738666,0.000004802265,5.9032044e-7,0.000017704055,0.00024223348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791074,0.00021511191,0.0010193901,0.00012991307,0.0005544267,0.00017044283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862254,0.00009919159,0.00044474826,0.0003199637,0.00034126884,0.00017231639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010616293,0.0001319692,0.0004763567,0.00017596327,0.000056831468,0.000006142158,0.0001711517,0.000047600555,0.00007288049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012191245,0.00007565133,0.00012175254,0.0003294881,0.0000724467,0.00015128021,0.000018856023,0.00040270845,0.0000037185835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011756044,0.0026495159,0.0054958956,0.000016546232,0.000020251979,0.000049131497,0.0012148232,0.023704447,0.9642155,0.0000028126374,0.0011932136,0.0002622301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023361353,0.004133488,0.016747685,0.00041152746,0.0004727919,0.00010664739,0.0036381276,0.025214009,0.9254015,0.000018735487,0.0002827663,0.000211343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037103142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014186426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038814005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008494235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015264153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3084972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046354933","doi":"10.4155/tde.12.42","title":"Distribution of Effervescent Inhalable Nanoparticles After Pulmonary Delivery: an <i>In Vivo</i> Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Biodistribution; Doxorubicin; Microcarrier; Medicine; Pharmacology; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Surgery; Chemotherapy; Cell; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022736348005702126,"score_gpt":0.2722510212163685,"score_spread":0.2495146732106664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046354933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959149,0.0026168881,0.000018876197,0.00005100829,0.00023452433,0.0007379278,0.000024858693,0.00006359128,0.00033741983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988575,0.00008220284,0.000031041844,0.00061147776,0.00013867539,0.00005475124,0.000025886584,0.00003128981,0.00016718286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804527,0.00029378175,0.0005120034,0.00026748423,0.00041255305,0.00046893273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.000054713473,0.00011098736,0.00043627326,0.00015721492,0.00021319331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062700995,0.00023053505,0.00039699706,0.00014635405,0.00006275392,0.0000137142215,0.000106966996,0.00011622243,0.0003536454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009956636,0.00019431883,0.00011052115,0.00034321446,0.000102194215,0.00041122016,0.00005447389,0.00018986089,0.00007628887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020788661,0.006921412,0.7804411,0.00011466126,0.00012418786,0.00009973726,0.0017952342,0.000034320234,0.19817169,0.000053992128,0.00007116234,0.01009361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033941823,0.001161406,0.8639818,0.00018172472,0.00037841013,0.00007056129,0.003341168,0.00094062334,0.124258734,0.000016404958,0.0018411899,0.00043382763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010444729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016436197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08354064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013610833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073233205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7924092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046656454","doi":"10.1080/02786820600615055","title":"Experimental Measurement and Numerical Study of Particle Deposition in Highly Idealized Mouth-Throat Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Particle deposition; Throat; Mechanics; Aerosol; Physics; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Geomorphology; Medicine","score_opus":0.025980758630348846,"score_gpt":0.27431667840982366,"score_spread":0.2483359197794748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046656454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986081,0.00034748542,0.00019671473,0.00035984034,0.000020018002,0.00027193187,2.4591986e-7,0.00003203965,0.00016360458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997779,0.0000028013912,0.00012582404,0.000057786256,0.0000058292976,0.000020173531,2.1780363e-7,0.0000028882191,0.0000065771133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914205,0.000014805706,0.00018333328,0.00020262689,0.00031106392,0.00014612275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.0000046956357,0.00004015442,0.00010775648,0.000115640156,0.000034324108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024427884,0.000058913727,0.0001413362,0.0001403319,0.0000837041,0.000008687663,0.00004359192,0.00004764654,0.000002288447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017235765,0.0000471792,0.0000068150857,0.0005125154,0.00038280655,0.000110805224,0.000049044946,0.000059642054,8.4260734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004048219,0.0005642447,0.018606562,0.000004723476,0.0000029732885,0.000012051985,0.00033787114,0.000034075834,0.9777551,0.0014004337,0.000007874413,0.0012335853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025599496,0.0006742652,0.0049288995,0.00002053958,0.000012823758,0.000026866126,0.002272576,0.00923956,0.9800937,0.00009570971,0.0000021425687,0.00007297126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021976225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024440787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013677662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005299832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046938763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1923912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046663210","doi":"10.1016/j.tox.2012.01.004","title":"An ex vivo approach to the differential parenchymal responses induced by cigarette whole smoke and its vapor phase","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; British American Tobacco (Canada)","funders":"China Scholarship Council; British American Tobacco","keywords":"Smoke; Particulates; Cigarette smoke; Chemistry; Gene expression; CYP1B1; Ex vivo; Inhalation exposure; Inhalation; In vivo; Alveolar macrophage; Smoke inhalation; Lung; Parenchyma; Toxicity; Gene; Cytochrome P450; Biology; Toxicology; Pathology; In vitro; Internal medicine; Medicine; Biochemistry; Macrophage; Anatomy; Genetics; Metabolism; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06737115055572891,"score_gpt":0.34452435077211974,"score_spread":0.27715320021639084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046663210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958373,0.0002733889,0.0001333302,0.0014165574,0.00041378618,0.00046758738,0.000042250907,0.000050430655,0.0013653976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933147,0.000004144213,0.000025341524,0.004572833,0.000542361,0.000046254565,0.000034839908,0.000017823077,0.0014416924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987904,0.00026557097,0.00020242213,0.00022938932,0.0001611054,0.00035114042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992575,0.000068324574,0.00005745543,0.0002489925,0.00005285203,0.0003148433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028424556,0.00014672153,0.00023330719,0.00009878251,0.00014661382,0.000017292088,0.00009910956,0.00019406265,0.00034157262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095508476,0.0000970872,0.000036925292,0.00010828673,0.00006138323,0.00009031735,0.00005054008,0.00023120924,0.000039886134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010987234,0.0015903638,0.0016518967,0.000022307422,0.000068933216,0.000009245992,0.0023351617,0.0000015888368,0.9728243,0.0002519829,0.012910501,0.0072350274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016369194,0.0077077015,0.11083504,0.00004524192,0.0006342206,0.00048152666,0.0023596368,0.0026741065,0.5663592,0.000012457449,0.29139507,0.0011266227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004066409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024668914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40646508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028944038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058732705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3959101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047650543","doi":"10.1089/jam.2000.13.381","title":"Validating Deposition Models in Disease: What Is Needed?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Biological system; Experimental data; Environmental science; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Materials science; Meteorology; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0265665724101137,"score_gpt":0.2916527793812427,"score_spread":0.265086206971129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047650543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782958,0.004975046,0.00036252977,0.014131102,0.00033041733,0.00015663901,8.5904577e-7,0.0000123253185,0.0017352964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858472,0.0025575522,0.00029988913,0.009733455,0.000887416,0.0000016305736,0.0000050588847,0.000017298362,0.0006505276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836516,0.00006974796,0.0007108928,0.0001154741,0.00056723616,0.00017145679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908036,0.000053656386,0.00022239693,0.00014903978,0.00020385439,0.00029070207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047252869,0.00012459469,0.00037221162,0.00022293926,0.000048608043,0.000021626209,0.00007182528,0.00006908061,0.0015201474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005470062,0.00008615795,0.0000998808,0.0002452874,0.00007018627,0.0006594701,0.000007359217,0.00032505993,0.000021953338],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012341056,0.0026494863,0.011951515,0.0014383147,0.0006421485,0.010148192,0.04269242,0.021093676,0.17787187,0.00021140002,0.053312764,0.66564715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1783624,0.019855965,0.03321606,0.14553425,0.0064306157,0.017423745,0.07566837,0.28507438,0.20474845,0.00348442,0.025799725,0.0044016014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014124172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012761711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6612456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009696056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011080626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047914619","doi":"10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.04.008","title":"Perceptual Reasons for Resistance to Change in the Emergency Department Use of Holding Chambers for Children With Asthma","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Resistance (ecology); Perception; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.19029964854597822,"score_gpt":0.4074738698626722,"score_spread":0.21717422131669398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047914619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98724514,0.0012899499,0.0010670183,0.0068759015,0.00038463285,0.0026336822,0.00007419108,0.000012896559,0.00041658655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529123,0.00073372043,0.00097465183,0.0014115734,0.0005241468,0.00017657432,0.00009200561,0.000029043922,0.00076703023],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981874,0.000039525625,0.0007430616,0.0002534292,0.00042288122,0.00035368578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863523,0.00011455227,0.00024768052,0.00032952364,0.0005378488,0.00013514653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013462839,0.00017753543,0.00039471104,0.00022414303,0.00008159541,9.668668e-7,0.00011855788,0.00007011,0.00027586796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050510996,0.00010920258,0.00013937298,0.0005335301,0.00008165627,0.00008950405,0.000013702157,0.000086409724,0.000001189385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011449928,0.0017328926,0.44483006,0.0013931806,0.00078502425,0.00001746229,0.04371068,0.00008890913,0.007898914,0.0035881635,0.4732952,0.011209567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026507182,0.0038440758,0.901815,0.0007712639,0.00017645973,0.0000068379195,0.0021986573,0.000057192512,0.003682871,0.00003064405,0.08448904,0.0002772376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102862905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008777734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45698494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140430575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038871414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44531518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048185200","doi":"10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61446-9","title":"Efficacy and safety of mometasone furoate dry powder inhaler vs fluticasone propionate metered-dose inhaler in asthma subjects previously using fluticasone propionate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal University Hospital; University of Saskatchewan; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mometasone furoate; Fluticasone propionate; Medicine; Fluticasone; Dry-powder inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Evening; Corticosteroid; Anesthesia; Asthma; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03841222389103427,"score_gpt":0.30166873888845375,"score_spread":0.2632565149974195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048185200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507684,0.011563068,0.00016068478,0.00143177,0.00019017131,0.001126546,0.0000169084,0.0000623927,0.00037161863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935599,0.0028425101,0.002322012,0.0007950528,0.00006815162,0.000026793141,0.000048670467,0.000079180376,0.000257741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960084,0.00041308376,0.0014817454,0.0007269925,0.00050925754,0.0008605272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763334,0.00014127594,0.00062602723,0.0006854102,0.00070798025,0.00020594691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076778047,0.0005283067,0.00132956,0.000926233,0.00013001992,0.000014260318,0.00024846135,0.00050525105,0.00021247221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030488017,0.00046228312,0.00024948726,0.0008340221,0.00085691444,0.0003067752,0.0002914358,0.00066066644,0.00003437128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.040336754,0.008969772,0.0022103882,0.0018137593,0.0068161422,0.0024306157,0.0077339187,0.0063833892,0.8574158,0.011590514,0.00016180734,0.05413715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05038626,0.008328065,0.5065099,0.00474729,0.00010509487,0.002097339,0.0011641774,0.001629833,0.39760354,0.0006812414,0.024647668,0.0020995617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022820322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004279105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5042995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000900858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044474166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048367291","doi":"10.1208/s12249-014-0111-1","title":"Investigation of Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) Resistance and Aerosol Dispersion Timing on Emitted Aerosol Aerodynamic Particle Sizing by Multistage Cascade Impactor when Sampled Volume Is Reduced from Compendial Value of 4 L","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Cascade impactor; Inhaler; Particle size; Bolus (digestion); Volumetric flow rate; Aerodynamic diameter; Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Medicine; Mechanics; Surgery; Asthma","score_opus":0.021658072713312906,"score_gpt":0.265387999905287,"score_spread":0.2437299271919741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048367291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796623,0.00025732987,0.0003401777,0.00049581146,0.0001418133,0.00048353325,0.00017538387,0.000059449994,0.0000802576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723977,0.000025304678,0.0011153052,0.0009063774,0.00009949114,0.000010106446,0.00016556772,0.00004203378,0.00039603416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998012,0.00019360718,0.0006002866,0.00044098435,0.00046596164,0.0002871685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865377,0.00023307565,0.00036518814,0.00037920158,0.00014658268,0.00022216604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032528286,0.0002462206,0.00047585656,0.000110818204,0.00013004891,0.000024084518,0.00011525549,0.00018290503,0.00022516205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021389262,0.00022260497,0.00009965594,0.00020724341,0.00023382182,0.00019753973,0.000055518496,0.00027267475,0.000013827703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004121445,0.00007436532,0.026335549,0.00011651908,0.000059200087,0.0000036022427,0.0021372647,0.000012777097,0.9690268,0.000014767589,0.0010940518,0.00071294885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039797784,0.00020472816,0.024131184,0.0004569173,0.00012999547,0.0000019264298,0.00026099174,0.0137334475,0.956652,0.000023596458,0.00016766037,0.0002577816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037601055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003280962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013720671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009959589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055702425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90775675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048919604","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2007.08.009","title":"A randomized study of tiotropium Respimat® Soft MistTM Inhaler vs. ipratropium pMDI in COPD","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ipratropium; COPD; Tiotropium bromide; Inhaler; Placebo; Bronchodilator; Spirometry; Ipratropium bromide; Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Clinical endpoint; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Asthma; Lung; Lung function","score_opus":0.03473456434912486,"score_gpt":0.33337166691199766,"score_spread":0.2986371025628728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048919604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779244,0.0023149976,0.0003770119,0.0007451761,0.0006797049,0.0025552623,0.0000025872064,0.00011471822,0.015286164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934427,0.000031882937,0.00007913882,0.003924061,0.00094014104,0.000054760476,0.000008102583,0.000065071574,0.0014541049],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947643,0.00067596254,0.0021749805,0.00059530267,0.0011912446,0.0005981921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969716,0.00072651997,0.00056189013,0.00081517024,0.0005427577,0.000382052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050883777,0.00042457465,0.0019633844,0.0012309586,0.000098045515,0.000008125249,0.00020179212,0.00029092643,0.0006939169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016456094,0.00030908166,0.0002143269,0.0010723089,0.00066757604,0.00012417961,0.000073730866,0.0006704809,0.00007609454],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.59125865,0.010027592,0.20167482,0.0023467245,0.001328429,0.0068332828,0.021075474,0.00023122111,0.10330014,0.0017405631,0.045989245,0.014193854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.83384335,0.0060747187,0.07647439,0.0013933843,0.0007645684,0.00010444907,0.006948618,0.00028279494,0.007041861,0.00004489534,0.06626477,0.00076221634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013958967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020519597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24258468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021047302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029792258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049147203","doi":"10.1159/000243433","title":"Human Neonatal Monocyte-Derived Macrophages and Neutrophils Exhibit Normal Nonopsonic and Opsonic Receptor-Mediated Phagocytosis and Superoxide Anion Production","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of the Neonate","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Phagocytosis; Opsonin; Superoxide; Receptor; Microbiology; Monocyte; Biology; Macrophage; Immunology; Antibody opsonization; Biochemistry; In vitro; Enzyme","score_opus":0.011410809184172253,"score_gpt":0.2508994762147488,"score_spread":0.23948866703057653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049147203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99208426,0.004718541,0.0000034021084,0.0024931005,0.00022080024,0.00037229672,0.00001482833,0.000041881663,0.00005085903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799865,0.0009890499,0.00013413333,0.0004557473,0.00014545635,0.0000053384974,0.00002048115,0.000012463494,0.0002386745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894917,0.00013061053,0.00027475625,0.00034230284,0.00008546768,0.00021768856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000029971572,0.00013524322,0.00020192919,0.00007917766,0.0000906483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020446016,0.00018077237,0.000303743,0.0001093718,0.00021171207,0.000010552627,0.000071311755,0.00017967017,0.000027075244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005708764,0.00012578473,0.00005085965,0.0001158738,0.00043837453,0.00009854522,0.00007567156,0.0001873765,0.000003063776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002586623,0.000038422095,0.008122526,0.00004124623,0.000045189106,0.000004016492,0.00028558457,0.0000031647048,0.9736323,0.000070410126,0.00009519981,0.017403273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041260226,0.0012710621,0.43405986,0.000136554,0.00014038972,0.000317698,0.00024130617,0.00017143908,0.5563175,0.00013552431,0.0027603793,0.00032225702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002553669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008163334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42593732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030848754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035547462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5129353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049155427","doi":"10.1159/000195110","title":"Aerosol Therapy of Asthma: Principles and Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Theophylline; Asthma; Aerosol; Bronchodilator; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Bronchodilator Agents; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03222139029094729,"score_gpt":0.29143440557123496,"score_spread":0.2592130152802877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049155427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383486,0.0011064601,0.0038186463,0.0007416635,0.000019947349,0.0006078957,0.0000020924815,0.000049275142,0.009819135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979658,0.00017374937,0.0004120103,0.0009920829,0.00012998727,0.000013668284,0.000009731817,0.0000044367644,0.00029854826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.000019231642,0.0001759821,0.000103681035,0.00011517482,0.000058116788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996482,0.000012830188,0.00007094115,0.00013354147,0.00009501471,0.000039442944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104245446,0.000053132284,0.000098383585,0.000067358,0.000048012775,0.0000072098883,0.00001956862,0.000051297928,0.000026142181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015474163,0.00004273257,0.000027547228,0.00010346047,0.00002981275,0.000056934794,0.000003782885,0.000047864232,0.000009426083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022682584,0.00031440853,0.0038946203,0.000041918676,0.000022483538,0.0000025272732,0.00030111428,0.0001035935,0.5143867,0.014385821,0.0002424919,0.4660775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043688174,0.001920747,0.17042749,0.00010706527,0.000029931418,0.000040288396,0.00012050429,0.0020800587,0.4817755,0.00028370926,0.33854297,0.000302938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013090425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9739046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46577457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011246348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003773854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17425837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049947295","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2011.0927","title":"Comparison of ISO Standards for Device Performance; 20072 and 27427: A Critical Appraisal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Computer science; Process management; Risk analysis (engineering); Product (mathematics); European union; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.09830983510693612,"score_gpt":0.43255481152985203,"score_spread":0.3342449764229159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049947295","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009611689,0.98729926,0.00006955381,0.00037390934,0.0013762412,0.0005898652,0.000089763336,0.000011940848,0.000577782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023626164,0.9728283,0.00042984125,0.00023002458,0.002638958,0.000013118815,0.000042213316,0.00006362954,0.00012774023],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588907,0.00020425134,0.0021963213,0.000295157,0.0009682797,0.00044690398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944857,0.0020781471,0.0012541548,0.0002493296,0.0013260309,0.00060665363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020373513,0.00052635313,0.0036496776,0.00057612144,0.00017272655,0.000016675156,0.00016323902,0.00039963415,0.00011602627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060386903,0.00034194996,0.0004519521,0.00024995412,0.0006418041,0.00031754005,0.00008232052,0.00096278166,0.000002621981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010057996,0.00052526273,0.00095213956,0.07724767,0.0005656085,0.00012827081,0.0009552501,8.6936717e-7,0.00006968133,0.000023418548,0.015562972,0.90296304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018075891,0.0018928089,0.00004680421,0.03628441,0.007123395,0.0029208043,0.0012484186,0.00019643648,0.00004552263,0.0000020703799,0.94805086,0.00038085456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061074124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010822768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9324879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010282712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008971477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050328934","doi":"10.1165/rcmb.2008-0449oc","title":"House Dust Mite–Promoted Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Bronchial Epithelium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Epithelium; Mesenchymal stem cell; House dust mite; Respiratory epithelium; Cell biology; Transition (genetics); Biology; Astrobiology; Immunology; Pathology; Medicine; Allergy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007362976540496642,"score_gpt":0.27026457390149206,"score_spread":0.2629015973609954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050328934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956125,0.0005862588,0.0020063347,0.0010447967,0.00009741604,0.00020108264,0.0000049789583,0.000019634357,0.00042698917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877495,0.000034402467,0.000588676,0.011396943,0.00017753139,0.000001634352,0.0000026855753,0.000022002992,0.000026618476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983987,0.0003338061,0.00057370303,0.00024194749,0.00016070229,0.00029109302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991262,0.000023966408,0.0002879405,0.00016994296,0.00014280654,0.00024912617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042008844,0.00019425123,0.00053134625,0.0007047054,0.00006346838,0.000011659878,0.00009922887,0.000120329605,0.000024170493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036872283,0.00015793263,0.00015585552,0.00040646957,0.0002391973,0.000046849902,0.000013929774,0.00037909788,0.000007002835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045580335,0.00020400484,0.0008515,0.000010665809,0.000024711864,0.0004715513,0.00039715576,0.000047253878,0.950318,0.00006734101,0.000055084784,0.047096923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013353228,0.043073222,0.047288366,0.00033169962,0.00033156583,0.0009591675,0.0011914577,0.000069954534,0.8318966,0.00024884197,0.060204957,0.0010509341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013937385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023256855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1184214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004739085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014553289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64403063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050730934","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2009.0814","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Aerosol Deposition in the Oropharyngeal Region for Staccato <sup>®</sup> Loxapine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Airflow; Particle size; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Particle deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nebulizer; Chromatography; Anesthesia; Physics; Medicine; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.01723015857772997,"score_gpt":0.26685497210810766,"score_spread":0.2496248135303777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050730934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772745,0.0026651372,0.0001000522,0.01824455,0.0005089993,0.0006964333,0.00000723636,0.000011501515,0.0004916122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98728615,0.0012670157,0.00039646434,0.008676216,0.0020539227,0.000021643247,0.000028094028,0.000031354364,0.00023913244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997563,0.00017435235,0.001047172,0.0002726698,0.0005598443,0.00038294573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828833,0.00044842495,0.00040111065,0.0002780451,0.0003516211,0.00023245622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013259635,0.00027883277,0.0006872658,0.00046920744,0.00013736014,0.000024719397,0.00020897744,0.00019264959,0.000041249627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015665294,0.00017450708,0.000179965,0.00037404394,0.00022927685,0.00047760052,0.000032171738,0.0010817337,0.0000045252064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014205318,0.0018460989,0.0050641177,0.00093989493,0.00015828833,0.009252847,0.008667978,0.00021348539,0.8683426,0.00006267698,0.06068408,0.030562652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1360356,0.018458573,0.010363359,0.012138948,0.0044508423,0.11546226,0.07175132,0.082482286,0.47133648,0.00084702385,0.07173701,0.00493628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007739587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002855312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39700606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006696897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020315031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71161926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051368466","doi":"10.1016/s1569-9048(03)00145-9","title":"Deep inspiration and airway smooth muscle adaptation to length change","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; St. Paul's Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilation; Medicine; Airway; Contraction (grammar); Asthma; Muscle contraction; Cardiology; Bronchospasm; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator","score_opus":0.10493088499563291,"score_gpt":0.33252963812157543,"score_spread":0.22759875312594252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051368466","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0073124096,0.9877436,0.00005848732,0.0000875964,0.0011597887,0.0028705527,0.000035505956,0.00018062184,0.0005514345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011783931,0.9766446,0.00012848662,0.0195839,0.0011274042,0.0007018661,0.00027977288,0.00017270732,0.00018287348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556315,0.0013944393,0.0010003374,0.0012699409,0.00014718903,0.0006249185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795026,0.00024660214,0.0005233132,0.0007413663,0.0001994556,0.0003389881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034091415,0.0007628104,0.002230599,0.0007610672,0.00022931356,0.00001881629,0.00019692708,0.0010965616,0.0001514068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015039706,0.0006255186,0.00039629277,0.0005387188,0.000292643,0.0001303415,0.0001429621,0.0008603949,0.00055271684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007809293,0.00018181988,0.000011003189,0.0038249467,0.00014075157,0.00004549188,0.00024299228,0.000016157248,0.0025614304,0.0002501432,0.0006190081,0.9920282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060955464,0.0012963248,0.0004490189,0.0007651271,0.00046668333,0.000043151715,0.000027728433,0.000033175907,0.000020453388,0.000006246806,0.9957781,0.0005044625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068696454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015181826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001419679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035576383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055261826","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.9812073","title":"An Analysis Algorithm for Measuring Airway Lumen and Wall Areas from High-Resolution Computed Tomographic Data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Airway; Computed tomographic; Lumen (anatomy); Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Computed tomography; Orientation (vector space); Tomography; Biomedical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.026805607345190604,"score_gpt":0.3052736068587486,"score_spread":0.278467999513558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055261826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97132087,0.0089094555,0.017879091,0.0014188526,0.00011490461,0.00017381956,0.000101639016,0.00002809949,0.000053262625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909859,0.0001955914,0.004664186,0.0031827278,0.0008434936,0.0000029259397,0.00010009914,0.000019329886,0.000005784721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799186,0.00025820947,0.0006193054,0.00038568006,0.00049487606,0.00025008194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978303,0.0003439401,0.0001668631,0.00041429518,0.00063211157,0.0006124899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069016527,0.00020436326,0.0008288876,0.000440587,0.00018031562,0.000022611983,0.00017783919,0.00008045641,0.00018627741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018376413,0.00015207544,0.000104594474,0.0005023675,0.0009544755,0.00025847915,0.00002784247,0.00030160893,7.8527995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074764446,0.00015142608,0.022758316,0.000080289086,0.0006627907,0.00019544996,0.00083280436,0.000050468207,0.00094484974,0.0000448734,0.00026271888,0.9732684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032411642,0.061506733,0.6121191,0.00280922,0.03581814,0.0008875864,0.03781173,0.15454666,0.0017497692,0.00036690972,0.05761645,0.002356062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014696574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022581999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9709123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041316624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096426615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056231252","doi":"10.2174/187221309789257414","title":"Recent Development of Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Asthma and Related Disorders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Drug development; Drug; Drug delivery; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.033075614434043416,"score_gpt":0.28582214760186103,"score_spread":0.2527465331678176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056231252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008769157,0.9846561,0.00004664135,0.00024223428,0.000978859,0.004620918,0.00008974634,0.000046467132,0.00054988277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00039664068,0.99545217,0.000056283036,0.000023525552,0.0001337154,0.00038716532,0.00093759625,0.000073138326,0.0025397753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957841,0.00028806482,0.0022777987,0.00057254423,0.00069469056,0.000382825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967545,0.00040253496,0.0017260202,0.00058038556,0.00038993027,0.00014659994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005213236,0.00067519204,0.0018206886,0.0004655009,0.0002162832,0.000051672796,0.00019204823,0.00030308397,0.000049216862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005667182,0.00041525086,0.00056548,0.0003805072,0.000120231,0.00019413381,0.000039055343,0.00020496653,0.000018892055],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030992963,0.0006072482,0.000006867303,0.0041895774,0.0014926938,0.0000032315888,0.00081177615,0.00041649363,0.0000086007385,0.0001434705,0.00040674306,0.9916034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021368263,0.0002945906,0.000073437965,0.008469079,0.0005988502,0.000008280582,0.0003587288,0.0002569009,0.0001565576,0.0000070546303,0.9872739,0.00036579635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015790169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031509113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005992556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077137793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057063586","doi":"10.1021/pr700602q","title":"MALDI-MS Monitoring of Differential Biomolecule Secretion from Human Lung Cells in Vitro Following Incubation with &lt;150 Particles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Proteome Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Proinflammatory cytokine; Chemistry; Population; Biomolecule; Mass spectrometry; Incubation; Biophysics; Particle (ecology); Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Immunology; Inflammation; Medicine","score_opus":0.057460164680532715,"score_gpt":0.3535170733843954,"score_spread":0.2960569087038627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057063586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981007,0.00017330772,0.00104757,0.00012274516,0.0000925825,0.00038268394,0.0000021409087,0.0000061680953,0.00007212998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981235,0.000028872659,0.0014135739,0.000004630596,0.00034282054,0.0000093627505,0.0000039551314,0.000017144956,0.00005610047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976761,0.0002787238,0.00052770524,0.00012997196,0.001139888,0.0002476628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.00007032232,0.00022049292,0.00013573679,0.00044389418,0.00012995096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008857578,0.00009203835,0.00029136107,0.00061079283,0.0001373001,0.000019857609,0.00009940798,0.00008901919,0.00005280734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000859368,0.00006783196,0.00010572298,0.00043013084,0.00009906729,0.00019403524,0.000036077057,0.00052031066,0.0000042802517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007940974,0.0001916643,0.048351623,0.00006329173,0.00005919202,0.00033827088,0.0007105427,0.00003801479,0.9491292,0.0000030865308,0.000017628181,0.00030335758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023691228,0.0004884591,0.06708384,0.0004365744,0.000025080659,0.0000276557,0.00026856756,0.00066763326,0.928526,0.000026996478,0.000014848559,0.000065241205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006712258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020263165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020603253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017970258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018474866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27661073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057145035","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.409","title":"Laser Diffractometry as a Technique for the Rapid Assessment of Aerosol Particle Size from Inhalers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Aerosol; Laser; Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Range (aeronautics); Cascade impactor; Materials science; Active ingredient; Computer science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Medicine; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Pharmacology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.05114298410386399,"score_gpt":0.3874434239256627,"score_spread":0.33630043982179875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057145035","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010988737,0.9913837,0.0022611888,0.0011850464,0.0009721537,0.0023127224,0.000053777625,0.00001916131,0.00071343407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010149701,0.9837531,0.0014756356,0.0010246928,0.0027081284,0.00012009574,0.000036201764,0.00009177003,0.00064066594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957377,0.00025090863,0.002349964,0.0002652521,0.0010751605,0.00032107078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99264854,0.0031426062,0.002711916,0.00054819207,0.0006900351,0.00025870767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016260282,0.00045979396,0.0028996596,0.0002535031,0.00010248458,0.000015454292,0.00036091937,0.00042907606,0.0008671275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011329192,0.00022796015,0.0009937562,0.0005580713,0.00033857068,0.00009794871,0.000052892676,0.0011453266,0.000007515818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060339744,0.0017505889,0.00020426571,0.016414423,0.0043455777,0.00066277356,0.000313723,0.000017878645,0.015568861,0.00002750565,0.06979466,0.89029634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011652258,0.0059143337,0.00013446585,0.07680208,0.016555265,0.0012981229,0.00054964225,0.000098518976,0.014408812,0.000011600473,0.87183666,0.0007382441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029153414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021026026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023376886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095643505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94944376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057903895","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2012.08.941","title":"PMD92 Inhaler Use in Five European Countries: Analysis of Sales Data From Q4 2005 to Q4 2011","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Quarter (Canadian coin); Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.13740169962952348,"score_gpt":0.35055419160383117,"score_spread":0.2131524919743077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057903895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956972,0.0019436617,0.00007572807,0.0010153811,0.00018916259,0.00033071253,0.00039701862,0.000019534158,0.00033158896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934843,0.0005143066,0.0007464294,0.004166942,0.00019232536,0.0000027902206,0.0005026266,0.000021662207,0.00036859064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789417,0.00051161693,0.0006772678,0.0002779794,0.00028743036,0.00035153443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984674,0.00027273723,0.00017503044,0.00075375184,0.000064690576,0.00026642915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017041604,0.00012140435,0.0004703115,0.0007206531,0.000030126854,0.000010824352,0.00017588711,0.000060225066,0.00050000695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024726233,0.000106376254,0.000047524896,0.0005748069,0.00004433771,0.00027580856,0.00011533064,0.00018914955,0.00044587188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029297682,0.000551863,0.9486066,0.00021976781,0.00024649125,0.000050631494,0.011146687,0.0074695842,0.00020341726,0.00011148468,0.030052815,0.0010476727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011829297,0.000085345586,0.9309874,0.00038954642,0.00018285504,0.0000020387033,0.00089618104,0.009493789,0.00006656926,0.0000015143045,0.056535244,0.00017659379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012632995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017701256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026482431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016307495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023490684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99394196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058055727","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00514.2002","title":"Influence of surface chemistry and topography of particles on their immersion into the lung's surface-lining layer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Micrometer; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Drop (telecommunication); Aqueous solution; Electron microscope; Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.010270056163429506,"score_gpt":0.2505639034898823,"score_spread":0.24029384732645276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058055727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987169,0.00041421878,0.000005606547,0.000107117376,0.000028987533,0.00006926601,7.41868e-7,0.0000022239783,0.0006549291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936104,0.0001403758,0.00020457285,0.0002524743,0.000027749718,3.2709085e-7,4.351222e-7,0.0000060115995,0.0000070204105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993069,0.000046627993,0.00034598366,0.0000833469,0.000121966375,0.00009516382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991305,0.00016491635,0.00038280917,0.00012945516,0.00014330748,0.000048995636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030466923,0.00008503467,0.0002892079,0.000022517715,0.00004151364,0.0000018795236,0.00006213725,0.000074375326,0.000027633729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024140925,0.00004817441,0.00007876911,0.0001184197,0.00019594352,0.000023545794,0.0000159977,0.00020689619,9.192861e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000544149,0.00007606049,0.002019155,0.00006847132,0.000075013435,0.0000012259349,0.00097587,0.010725224,0.9849466,0.00020050626,0.00008909201,0.00027859412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093877036,0.00015762712,0.02224171,0.00007310185,0.000046346908,0.000011104214,0.0015819801,0.00016181546,0.9741373,0.00023258502,0.00036463028,0.00005302387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019198928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.031866e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020222554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009487022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005621249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19644955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058122467","doi":"10.1039/c4nr07079h","title":"Metallic oxide nanoparticle translocation across the human bronchial epithelial barrier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Conseil Régional, Île-de-France","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Oxide; Metal; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.033653960164749794,"score_gpt":0.30674802546939817,"score_spread":0.27309406530464836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058122467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957875,0.00025388703,0.000072639166,0.001234906,0.00029228776,0.0002966209,0.0000105289255,0.000076192104,0.0019754448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328005,0.0000042689785,0.0000697079,0.0014880911,0.00034854774,0.000023178665,0.000010895724,0.00001912443,0.0047561075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887687,0.00008951857,0.00025014003,0.00018198922,0.00035155404,0.0002499479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929905,0.000022229045,0.00005199211,0.00028631176,0.00014338647,0.0001970114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004483571,0.00011222498,0.00016608713,0.000026910431,0.00024033643,0.00003159881,0.00010211298,0.00009359829,0.00012830409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006378781,0.000071826755,0.00010376253,0.00015544826,0.00015707429,0.000100884485,0.000021368507,0.00015449188,0.00031769808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114181326,0.00014165201,0.0022355258,0.00001184192,0.000037028854,0.000011883212,0.0027944848,0.000020654925,0.9882218,0.00070462405,0.0024426107,0.0032636689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003607386,0.00018805824,0.007182031,0.000024466844,0.0000827036,0.000040388775,0.0009722302,0.00026856846,0.90526307,0.0001922889,0.08200171,0.00017709227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005165748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057928322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08295877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054538876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011451453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4083472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058252712","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.11.008","title":"Experimental study of the GAS process for producing microparticles of beclomethasone-17,21-dipropionate suitable for pulmonary delivery","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Micronization; Crystallinity; Particle size; Chemistry; Recrystallization (geology); Chromatography; Acetone; Scanning electron microscope; Solvent; Particle-size distribution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.057305580423611,"score_gpt":0.38685584855450794,"score_spread":0.32955026813089694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058252712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701774,0.0008226834,0.0001816194,0.00047593386,0.0006595883,0.0007228883,0.000032218148,0.0000047534154,0.000082587765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866015,0.000011548243,0.00044819008,0.00016723394,0.00045326827,0.000016478227,0.000004355831,0.00001686186,0.0002218866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985023,0.000042430693,0.0006836712,0.00011335679,0.0005305228,0.00012772699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742115,0.00011698272,0.0006281732,0.00009075523,0.0017007244,0.000042248234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620282,0.000102431455,0.00022967227,0.00015790483,0.000056161833,0.000011021668,0.0002347206,0.000037163707,0.000024845318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008725539,0.00007113228,0.00018115026,0.00010676425,0.00006740315,0.0001339549,0.000041116175,0.00012975963,3.044827e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018189304,0.003416499,0.022325786,0.00012654444,0.0003086788,0.000014299781,0.00096578104,0.003199525,0.96630436,0.00003704313,0.00040818693,0.0010743833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040630074,0.00043578265,0.0019387709,0.0001393651,0.00019353,0.00010876365,0.0017950683,0.0028653508,0.98674953,0.00004939378,0.0015919402,0.00006949287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010716022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020135983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020445192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008308694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017054856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058694561","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0609","title":"Comparison of Two Approaches for Treating Cascade Impaction Mass Balance Measurements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Cascade; Acceptance testing; Statistics; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Process engineering; Engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.16655688396798157,"score_gpt":0.4038854249336862,"score_spread":0.2373285409657046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058694561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554228,0.0014031301,0.038386848,0.0008881741,0.00065443316,0.0003468512,0.0000016722852,0.000011161678,0.0028848941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462545,0.00001626691,0.0037433514,0.00021027455,0.0012189605,0.0000012951191,0.0000040896934,0.000015592768,0.00016474152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980398,0.000037167276,0.0010008883,0.00009566114,0.0006316672,0.00019486052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806476,0.00015796321,0.0009746045,0.000115207564,0.00050867343,0.00017877878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001756093,0.00012597203,0.0006133783,0.00021233482,0.00005900077,0.000003380554,0.00006581027,0.0000779742,0.000037207094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042681635,0.00008237524,0.00013581093,0.00016942792,0.000089767316,0.00009543009,0.000005031785,0.00024151595,0.0000011160827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019126146,0.0003497989,0.1414343,0.00034911817,0.000298892,0.00002253473,0.0019058238,0.0004296426,0.8361021,0.000022061628,0.0036022775,0.0135708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019900283,0.0045674555,0.011077046,0.0019412609,0.0008445231,0.0003984499,0.004998189,0.005754645,0.94951576,0.00002310951,0.0007803187,0.00019895958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007697482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038724856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13035725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013533371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086753294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3359165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058768765","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.427","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Estimations of <i>In Vivo</i> Jet Nebulizer Efficiency Using Actual and Simulated Tidal Breathing Patterns","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Breathing; Ventilation (architecture); Jet (fluid); Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Respiratory system; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology; Internal medicine; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.020323859641826605,"score_gpt":0.30142743876679556,"score_spread":0.28110357912496897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058768765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554634,0.0005294087,0.0008325317,0.0024889968,0.00020156152,0.00016566092,0.000004225669,0.0000065313125,0.0002247142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967826,0.0000750781,0.0010199851,0.0016130238,0.00043557285,3.3753162e-7,0.0000015578844,0.000016323173,0.000055523502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811023,0.00006784271,0.001016819,0.00013154557,0.00046444804,0.00020908374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988745,0.00019070155,0.00043464664,0.00012879609,0.00021452078,0.00015684652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065062667,0.00015853446,0.0006086095,0.0004568876,0.00003951702,0.0000064959004,0.00007350785,0.00010632519,0.00017532294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000271916,0.00011156339,0.00007161671,0.00031160947,0.00012597331,0.00025102688,0.000021672433,0.00039964684,0.0000014677927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006842411,0.0004610554,0.013174537,0.00016920593,0.00004751241,0.00044606163,0.0042062644,0.013335333,0.96571213,0.00000931802,0.00034904125,0.0014053036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048094843,0.0028044377,0.008382966,0.008644858,0.0008149333,0.0061898027,0.003389269,0.21580045,0.70393777,0.0000211001,0.0011986805,0.000720879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006272253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009979749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26177433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105635685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013834643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45494232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058804777","doi":"10.1016/s0006-3495(03)74701-8","title":"How Thin Can Glass Be? New Ideas, New Approaches","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Monolayer; Chemistry; Phospholipid; Metastability; Phosphatidylcholine; Extracellular; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Membrane","score_opus":0.05869456983682529,"score_gpt":0.2525666938646388,"score_spread":0.1938721240278135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058804777","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017437767,0.00032256154,0.00058154395,0.9927191,0.0014749952,0.00027150614,0.000017389179,0.00006242026,0.0028067017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001623303,0.00006877558,0.0010682123,0.8123031,0.054804742,0.0000026650685,0.00011544276,0.00011829882,0.12989542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728805,0.00018174139,0.00042441106,0.00042594993,0.0011047595,0.0005750686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983109,0.000056428707,0.0003796997,0.00040484575,0.00012686086,0.00072123343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013409424,0.0004987915,0.0007782233,0.00023723794,0.0001827936,0.00047351548,0.00027622853,0.0009479231,0.00025905055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096628195,0.00035985178,0.00066209864,0.00023650183,0.00012153695,0.00019126323,0.000042746287,0.004573767,0.00011032232],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038425977,0.00006037686,0.000015888156,0.000067777306,0.0002139791,0.0014924629,0.000099824516,0.000002751835,0.0016831484,0.00013536643,0.99283135,0.0033586584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014092035,0.00018754587,0.000045889625,0.00016351366,0.00034365442,0.001172714,0.000062932486,0.00006836984,0.0017595756,0.00018278486,0.9941826,0.0004212008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003528904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002638048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18041596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025071081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016218273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058826738","doi":"10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62758-5","title":"Assessment of the readability and comprehensibility of a CFC-transition brochure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Readability; Brochure; Comprehension; Medicine; Population; Reading (process); Psychology; Environmental health; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.02252809789354411,"score_gpt":0.30506119339944116,"score_spread":0.28253309550589706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058826738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434936,0.0011006335,0.000026278682,0.0015629425,0.000057231537,0.00018988,0.000012473889,0.0000094453235,0.0026917376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987396,0.00047615764,0.00016083803,0.00046098186,0.00001348195,0.0000026142545,0.000008014836,0.0000060298457,0.00013228727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988187,0.00023490321,0.00047449395,0.00017594841,0.00016683506,0.00012914166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893904,0.000065699474,0.0001797222,0.00043198452,0.0003550855,0.00002849095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026157126,0.000101322796,0.00037689097,0.000053790154,0.000041158146,0.0000012467799,0.000083101244,0.00014203104,0.0005312589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002760867,0.00007217931,0.00014435964,0.00012830435,0.00060054555,0.000045107266,0.000030911473,0.00016560491,0.0000013059905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047282437,0.0042976714,0.00982326,0.0010315991,0.0025992652,0.000014848779,0.004008711,0.0012547678,0.8597244,0.008210365,0.0011847861,0.103122056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070951687,0.0005943507,0.9303512,0.00010120838,0.000005282458,0.000022319578,0.00021403386,0.00019089012,0.057990957,0.00017204645,0.009580824,0.00006738577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013923137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029662178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92052794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008717745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010987733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059082474","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2011.04.002","title":"In vitro deposition measurement of inhaled micrometer-sized particles in extrathoracic airways of children and adolescents during nose breathing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Biomedical engineering; Exhalation; Materials science; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nose; Medicine; Composite material; Chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Surgery; Anesthesia; Geology","score_opus":0.023113859257972175,"score_gpt":0.25715684848021064,"score_spread":0.23404298922223846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059082474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944746,0.0002637449,0.000059470975,0.000027221226,0.00004684794,0.00012860684,7.2144564e-7,0.0000018020112,0.00002413184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983859,0.000033636108,0.0015301396,0.00002918374,0.000015706584,5.231443e-7,6.1979605e-8,0.0000036392032,0.0000012249072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.000055926073,0.0005485151,0.000106512234,0.00049150235,0.00014246078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.000007479819,0.0003519144,0.000082311955,0.00024196786,0.000087550994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011781817,0.000067289,0.00023571291,0.0003405303,0.000033939545,0.000008048234,0.00009094013,0.00003298548,0.000004263711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001070339,0.00005280447,0.000043646276,0.00037412575,0.00017490573,0.0003614547,0.000028721104,0.0001408278,4.1455436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005073149,0.00027097893,0.026275115,0.000057401085,0.0000045549814,0.00006846973,0.0011223477,0.0000058381315,0.9708873,4.7243344e-7,5.162314e-7,0.00079968316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016377538,0.00012442787,0.18751135,0.0007145291,0.00001510548,0.00033144094,0.00009387617,0.00006377331,0.80946934,9.5316807e-7,1.1195365e-8,0.00003742562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027804515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16141796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008603684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014010769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21533038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059087408","doi":"10.4155/tde.11.4","title":"Conference Report: Drug Delivery to the Lungs 21","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Drug delivery; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0572836322736311,"score_gpt":0.27373413026652704,"score_spread":0.21645049799289595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059087408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950503,0.0012215135,0.0007065364,0.0024542196,0.0008443988,0.00081555225,0.000008180823,0.00022598813,0.04322062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97025514,0.00013928434,0.00045748492,0.016627707,0.00028847047,0.000039900548,0.0000128472675,0.000041859996,0.012137298],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804735,0.00013133624,0.0004767134,0.0004244135,0.00046658015,0.00045358427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981996,0.00007297492,0.00014553148,0.00086402305,0.00044026983,0.00027760532],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059706485,0.00026670418,0.0003291044,0.00016193719,0.00022954369,0.00003708444,0.0002996508,0.00011129645,0.0019654387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030102596,0.00017515375,0.0001903887,0.0003119918,0.00015857129,0.00013738516,0.00010391464,0.00032663465,0.0017497181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008182242,0.0031702074,0.061422165,0.0005051377,0.0034422022,0.010433614,0.090019815,0.00008839858,0.09395783,0.009521723,0.16478771,0.554469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057379515,0.0012408432,0.13505636,0.00069084554,0.0017619589,0.004025944,0.010596951,0.002387369,0.07734792,0.0011494064,0.75769365,0.002310781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017061303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040181647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59290594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008397361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002950774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059349694","doi":"10.2337/diacare.28.7.1630","title":"Use of Inhaled Insulin in a Basal/Bolus Insulin Regimen in Type 1 Diabetic Subjects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Royal Victoria Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Internal medicine; Glycemic; Endocrinology; Diabetes mellitus; Type 1 diabetes; Postprandial; Bolus (digestion); Basal (medicine); Regimen; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.020793194926444544,"score_gpt":0.2517955870826847,"score_spread":0.23100239215624013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059349694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527895,0.0029916726,2.2738489e-7,0.00023357329,0.00011495114,0.00042724458,0.000016423004,0.00003719091,0.00089973677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807125,0.00008357404,0.00022858124,0.0012483782,0.00009510396,0.000020402906,0.0000635329,0.000031803585,0.00015739506],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861836,0.00011496007,0.00045437246,0.0002596713,0.00023186253,0.00032077052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991503,0.00012023704,0.00009950043,0.0003204341,0.0002091455,0.00010041292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015353592,0.00016950494,0.00043073806,0.00048556965,0.000018529261,0.000011528413,0.00008351818,0.00018324016,0.00010130539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003221005,0.00015880892,0.000071755196,0.0007327373,0.000065070904,0.00014888372,0.000048477028,0.00027921924,0.00016021043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022320558,0.0003655739,0.9530691,0.00046097615,0.000036304005,0.00013490603,0.0042957426,0.0008045356,0.011667591,0.00002197991,0.0009141415,0.028005982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0089841345,0.00058359274,0.82114744,0.0015058833,0.00008431694,0.0000043390232,0.001548527,0.004917712,0.14703868,0.000016113816,0.013539178,0.00063010305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026777734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015681489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13537109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017619811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000170399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.647604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059559999","doi":"10.1139/y08-039","title":"Pulmonary gemcitabine delivery for treating lung cancer: pharmacokinetics and acute lung injury aspects in animals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Peking University","keywords":"Gemcitabine; Medicine; Lung cancer; Pharmacokinetics; Lung; Saline; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Chemotherapy; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014786362848074174,"score_gpt":0.30771919609155224,"score_spread":0.2929328332434781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059559999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98723537,0.010761125,0.0000067545416,0.0009607436,0.0005211252,0.00028136038,0.000049910614,0.000004615351,0.00017897617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345136,0.003388294,0.00009655566,0.0023332557,0.00060943933,0.000014052231,0.000006470301,0.000015736237,0.000084855004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989995,0.00009884882,0.00035716055,0.00017207011,0.000047986494,0.0003244426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.00012286109,0.00017801259,0.000043703516,0.00018358146,0.00040383247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015778336,0.0001483498,0.00041893698,0.00038306517,0.00018674329,0.000003552106,0.00006073543,0.00013630775,0.00039309816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016762047,0.00013295084,0.00006399646,0.0001271705,0.00026195173,0.00008449286,0.000013497812,0.00033884868,5.078133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009980686,0.000038155347,0.034785006,0.00021942295,0.00032935987,0.0013712748,0.00048878416,0.000084426014,0.95472765,0.000031122407,0.0051898966,0.0017368202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027310824,0.0035127134,0.27948472,0.0005341446,0.0036617117,0.012889927,0.00039399046,0.04280041,0.6096769,0.00034952126,0.018101761,0.0012833847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020052875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012511849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34505078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010765418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007988583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54215777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059650751","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.039","title":"Excipient quantitation and drug distribution during formulation optimization","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; Excipient; Reproducibility; Granulation; Mannitol; Dosage form; Chromatography detector; Materials science","score_opus":0.012283958786681447,"score_gpt":0.30089263729165067,"score_spread":0.28860867850496924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059650751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94189006,0.0005003272,0.05525513,0.0021927967,0.000057386984,0.000060099188,0.000006020341,0.000008611957,0.000029585346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983147,0.0002508571,0.00094355864,0.000096952455,0.0002347562,5.8675255e-7,0.00008020455,0.000003374319,0.00007502302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.000049503324,0.0004536611,0.00010237982,0.00036278242,0.0001068518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.000048442034,0.00017103301,0.000035015506,0.00018113441,0.00019347387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033772722,0.0000775474,0.00023168899,0.00029339668,0.00009380532,0.000025153882,0.000019315416,0.000060550443,0.00010704844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054233737,0.000051869254,0.00012282722,0.0005332589,0.00009194569,0.00014364901,0.000015321459,0.00013639941,0.0000010862215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007503453,0.005916253,0.59422827,0.001957107,0.007828336,0.0009497786,0.0013387968,0.044209726,0.23279075,0.00859849,0.0046950327,0.08998403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008816307,0.0003127514,0.25938392,0.0001384646,0.0076288264,0.00037879837,0.0003166668,0.70799804,0.008259132,0.00018066079,0.0062833154,0.00030312262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005595138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011844218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004249581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021420186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21151668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059871355","doi":"10.1208/pt0804090","title":"Product quality research institute evaluation of cascade impactor profiles of pharmaceutical aerosols, part 3: Final report on a statistical procedure for determining equivalence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"United States Pharmacopeia","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Equivalence (formal languages); Cascade; Chemistry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Aerosol; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.4595807739014676,"score_gpt":0.562282606473012,"score_spread":0.10270183257154436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059871355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416184,0.00016635387,0.0017961647,0.00026736208,0.00029178636,0.0024505453,0.00009911922,0.00003754349,0.00072925945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972942,0.000012574435,0.0017319911,0.00011722256,0.00039065635,0.000118476804,0.00009355478,0.000022383148,0.00021892952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958771,0.0002388056,0.000996343,0.0005057754,0.0019075032,0.00047448536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966376,0.0004728447,0.00032186735,0.00038748444,0.001967775,0.00021242461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012486874,0.0001725222,0.0003959636,0.00027726986,0.00012669853,0.0000116177625,0.00012818145,0.00012696515,0.00012381317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054749423,0.00013932755,0.00011825384,0.0004559394,0.00045069781,0.00015409527,0.000047595124,0.00044562624,0.0000061713404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072182813,0.0022411256,0.03884952,0.0045405505,0.0002761046,0.00029810832,0.0013576585,0.00010639697,0.8613367,0.0020426593,0.0037661914,0.07796672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044619637,0.0010267904,0.029392706,0.00069071614,0.00030860247,0.00027348107,0.0002585088,0.0024915978,0.95757055,0.00014963839,0.0031210526,0.00025436396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013186905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008897832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0962339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018748916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012195603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6554413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060521811","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.439","title":"Analysis of Cascade Impactor Mass Distributions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Range (aeronautics); Aerodynamics; Aerodynamic diameter; Mass distribution; Cascade; Mass; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Aerosol; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology; Mass spectrum; Chromatography; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.06391478893714189,"score_gpt":0.395665616686831,"score_spread":0.3317508277496891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060521811","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023112113,0.9972297,0.000512013,0.0005000967,0.00051479513,0.0002860148,0.00012333927,0.000010111982,0.0005928201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00097240193,0.9958195,0.00017103985,0.00016564048,0.0021116638,0.0000026085763,0.00015436723,0.000032519314,0.0005702583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603105,0.00016975943,0.002470968,0.0001823721,0.0008918547,0.0002539853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953088,0.00030710245,0.0027715676,0.00040704463,0.0007667201,0.00043872534],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008314187,0.0003697885,0.0047183,0.0015803562,0.000050187766,0.0000064324895,0.00022227122,0.00039179562,0.0013709049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006634083,0.00020852043,0.0019119853,0.0018701244,0.00023743919,0.00008281452,0.000022421451,0.0009499603,0.000015246504],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001819467,0.0005408492,0.00023762735,0.010903194,0.02573025,0.00074558525,0.0003685044,0.00003519329,0.00043141792,0.000043840282,0.019950151,0.9408314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012863276,0.0006960802,0.00008032329,0.017546048,0.07361469,0.0006977126,0.00008125049,0.000028182767,0.000035981604,5.5832123e-7,0.9057378,0.00019502829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060192683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032985652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035381757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007813779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061514443","doi":"10.1002/ppul.20180","title":"Measurement of peak inspiratory flow with in-check dial device to simulate low-resistance (Diskus) and high-resistance (Turbohaler) dry powder inhalers in children with asthma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Peak flow meter; Asthma; Inhaler; Anesthesia; High resistance; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.007225375369095364,"score_gpt":0.21518163138032287,"score_spread":0.2079562560112275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061514443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99328357,0.0046150964,0.00008157084,0.00064102135,0.00006133915,0.00078090467,0.000012714056,0.000039748204,0.0004840239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973294,0.0001598204,0.0011541778,0.00078632473,0.00031599606,0.000051398827,0.0000074500217,0.000041789313,0.00015360228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976982,0.00013229468,0.0006038929,0.00058764644,0.00048779784,0.00049020187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989123,0.000047160822,0.00021802999,0.00037279105,0.00024496944,0.00020476447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039490988,0.00032103565,0.0006018901,0.00067827426,0.000066456865,0.00001088262,0.00014746863,0.00021695241,0.000029707633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008783406,0.00026244772,0.000041995336,0.0008208129,0.00013897472,0.0001534215,0.000055271823,0.00040556156,0.000022429973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002366066,0.00053927646,0.9873873,0.0002487569,0.00008969629,0.000164835,0.00053775293,0.0042978735,0.0007737332,0.000050082206,0.00011085437,0.0034337929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057157963,0.00037210638,0.99127656,0.00015467714,0.00010280217,0.000021699761,0.000084611034,0.00020165587,0.00071011076,0.000004824125,0.00096386665,0.00039130883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007099763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005239807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051688096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021038392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035714562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061784015","doi":"10.2165/11539070-000000000-00000","title":"Systemic and Mucosal Delivery of Drugs within Polymeric Microparticles Produced by Spray Drying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioDrugs","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spray drying; Drug delivery; Controlled release; Drug; Dosage form; Chitosan; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020817535020426242,"score_gpt":0.29111167183393394,"score_spread":0.27029413681350767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061784015","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13883604,0.85959023,7.1270074e-7,0.00003792626,0.00043487168,0.00084370334,0.0000615193,0.00006456337,0.00013045556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025613187,0.9729504,0.000120059216,0.00013812652,0.00029690858,0.0000393893,0.000075597025,0.00008218139,0.00068415364],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776983,0.00016870405,0.000947732,0.0005178672,0.00031255468,0.00028331525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841416,0.000097064425,0.00067221344,0.00048407208,0.00013576429,0.00019671331],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041629755,0.00042011682,0.0015365136,0.0002717428,0.00008882487,0.000028618739,0.0001420638,0.00042879744,0.000034441746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006479475,0.00030721832,0.00028217945,0.00031846852,0.0002307607,0.00006789818,0.00007926127,0.00052733265,0.00008152213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058383346,0.0001772386,0.00011279562,0.04080615,0.00027763788,0.000032225737,0.0007550324,3.9312052e-8,0.17222172,0.000030370264,0.0019097391,0.7836187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012189186,0.0001508084,0.0000043054056,0.021551376,0.0022618815,0.00054932496,0.0003712869,0.00000808009,0.07227436,5.062245e-7,0.9008448,0.0007643551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027569155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9759875e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8989351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058904086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050915394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062262405","doi":"10.1517/17425247.2015.984683","title":"Understanding pressurized metered dose inhaler performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2025006259968109,"score_gpt":0.36791906827256343,"score_spread":0.16541844227575253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062262405","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000057225876,0.98500854,0.00008577338,0.0001395178,0.0031704353,0.0014903153,0.000022496228,0.00028866954,0.00973702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00039677575,0.9924815,0.0001411661,0.0016432309,0.0018229241,0.00017222544,0.0003747372,0.00018041438,0.0027869754],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995903,0.0004905796,0.0011842801,0.00093397556,0.0008513535,0.00063679216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742174,0.00039385373,0.0005971517,0.0010307757,0.00016266316,0.00039382066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006137129,0.000886245,0.0025326298,0.0008355541,0.00032471045,0.00009122393,0.00035050485,0.00063175854,0.00062004663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008467966,0.00067013205,0.0010321306,0.00041222564,0.00015361533,0.00021878017,0.00015496725,0.0009333855,0.0012841317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044989376,0.00042466784,0.000004707399,0.015548153,0.0008158786,0.00007727831,0.000594236,0.000013146664,0.0000105932495,0.00020900049,0.15308109,0.82877135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016339542,0.00019007122,0.0000015701071,0.022587147,0.00013575215,0.00008503227,0.000069963935,0.00034753533,0.000035482586,0.0000022495933,0.9742172,0.00069407624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009469998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.237594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82807726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076502305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004945837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062823285","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.01.003","title":"A new add-on spacer design concept for dry-powder inhalers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Dispersity; Diffuser (optics); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Inhaler; Chemistry; Chromatography; Medicine; Asthma; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.037755266763600734,"score_gpt":0.31237878208809916,"score_spread":0.2746235153244984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062823285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6873833,0.0005422064,0.2943684,0.009775733,0.002477632,0.0010791477,0.000004078354,0.000043808846,0.004325714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695965,0.000012592371,0.024941193,0.0030508433,0.0005317501,0.0000013997624,1.664534e-7,0.000010576548,0.0018549785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870443,0.000016488008,0.00029025684,0.0001415629,0.0006104118,0.00023684002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988216,0.00006220852,0.00023632536,0.0001279166,0.00041464696,0.0003373079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062900863,0.00009521416,0.00019505716,0.00017688231,0.00015113405,0.0000448959,0.00015107442,0.00005223456,0.00011801663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032341952,0.00006444879,0.000117360054,0.00036428808,0.0002459262,0.00036091646,0.000014474433,0.00018297191,0.00002805363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020029964,0.000486707,0.00027914438,0.000053753367,0.00008779561,0.00031777396,0.0039806413,0.02742689,0.8833059,0.0017347485,0.05808607,0.022237571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007568544,0.002854619,0.00023090016,0.000391603,0.00006035697,0.00032060154,0.00052485516,0.00026761988,0.9846071,0.00007112637,0.002904767,0.00019789551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034284292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.136759e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018494103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016219157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2877209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064135016","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2014.896989","title":"Effect of Induced Charge on Deposition of Uniformly Charged Particles in a Pediatric Oral-Extrathoracic Airway","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Dispersity; Particle deposition; Range (aeronautics); Reynolds number; Particle (ecology); Charged particle; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Particle size; Electric charge; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Ion; Polymer chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010091723834394419,"score_gpt":0.2773434221129314,"score_spread":0.26725169827853695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064135016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891853,0.00005614152,0.0000132245805,0.00034715532,0.000038175556,0.00022540503,5.7743046e-7,0.00003118504,0.00036960474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981785,0.000033143468,0.000037830043,0.00007581421,0.000012132722,0.0000113572705,6.2962226e-7,0.0000038441663,0.0000074200016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918103,0.000041701674,0.00020680377,0.0001831176,0.0002099018,0.00017747193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952537,0.00004676574,0.0001001782,0.00016807056,0.00011574668,0.00004385545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090160995,0.000074934826,0.00021607858,0.000552972,0.000056125526,0.0000037165184,0.00008426991,0.00011856564,0.000005573501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033199336,0.000053955442,0.000017720913,0.0013563429,0.0003141968,0.000084021965,0.000028152288,0.000129742,0.000009822878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076660435,0.000083202365,0.034056477,0.00008100551,0.0000017024797,0.0000029337282,0.000051393883,5.9527895e-7,0.9307571,0.00087334635,0.00000587958,0.034009703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079745817,0.0021495926,0.0038641924,0.0000442577,0.000016509106,0.0000090122385,0.000015687501,0.000751972,0.99228096,0.000016877773,0.0000032565836,0.000050238134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074638106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058772475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061523847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019083298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067990244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22002392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064323811","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2012.667170","title":"An Idealized Child Throat that Mimics Average Pediatric Oropharyngeal Deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Throat; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Medicine; Geology; Surgery; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.013412563572706537,"score_gpt":0.271573689348826,"score_spread":0.25816112577611944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064323811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955021,0.00067258824,0.00021424596,0.0012003267,0.00022771252,0.00019969145,0.000001739651,0.00018014642,0.0018014266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784493,0.00028011727,0.00047112379,0.0011773785,0.00017417273,0.000009291667,0.0000047981393,0.0000084061185,0.00002980388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894136,0.000015609925,0.0001300743,0.0002479645,0.00028743723,0.0003775245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.000009856476,0.000061126404,0.00025657404,0.00012694519,0.0001753868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032035512,0.00010478979,0.00015890483,0.0003440201,0.00041361628,0.000026797268,0.00013267771,0.00016247969,0.000035763296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047389454,0.000081959675,0.000020201527,0.0008707537,0.0005358443,0.0004884623,0.0000610822,0.00019588371,0.000038893544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009985267,0.0006808177,0.5550489,0.0000892039,0.000020382156,0.00006890713,0.0008697407,0.0000040433524,0.40202138,0.0083035715,0.00058798457,0.032205205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004746186,0.0014683881,0.06846825,0.00006784811,0.00026196835,0.0023641034,0.0011325842,0.0018337158,0.91664225,0.00021022181,0.0019390241,0.0008654393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008742155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003263457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5146209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046590932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008898679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33422184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064764529","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.168","title":"A Dry Powder Inhaler with Reduced Mouth–Throat Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Budesonide; Inhalation; Aerosol; Throat; Medicine; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Asthma; Surgery; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011738668651476278,"score_gpt":0.2527840282272424,"score_spread":0.24104535957576612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064764529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856005,0.0009230145,0.00076898787,0.0050233155,0.00041263207,0.00018598571,8.658078e-7,0.000025020796,0.007059724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99314797,0.000040024766,0.0009588275,0.0018341757,0.002293337,0.0000019428892,0.000008779112,0.000026931444,0.0016879922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982591,0.00005472784,0.0006592455,0.00013190137,0.0006973139,0.00019766537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985473,0.00004678391,0.0004573959,0.00016988012,0.0005961131,0.0001825118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031595203,0.00016892723,0.00046700824,0.0002447271,0.000076168704,0.000010327669,0.00006634291,0.000107158696,0.00031898447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006235079,0.00009690722,0.00009639772,0.00026089832,0.00018023927,0.00015931098,0.000009674461,0.0003874461,0.000021062753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031210755,0.0007500401,0.01810892,0.00021782149,0.00033342585,0.0027758616,0.0011104957,0.00020358076,0.927181,0.00011321745,0.040119823,0.0059647514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.068358555,0.016380867,0.14044707,0.010720357,0.0034391093,0.019768238,0.0047172485,0.0005429615,0.7250219,0.000112624235,0.009211146,0.0012799107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038912836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011731801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20215908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009616509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016191356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39517617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064968166","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.12.006","title":"Particle deposition measurements and numerical simulation in a highly idealized mouth–throat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Deposition (geology); Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Particle deposition; Reynolds number; Aerosol; Throat; Turbulence; Lagrangian particle tracking; Particle (ecology); Large eddy simulation; Flow (mathematics); Geometry; Physics; Meteorology; Mathematics; Geology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.042475691936130586,"score_gpt":0.3253054529884381,"score_spread":0.2828297610523075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064968166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951218,0.0001110833,0.0037633446,0.0007036619,0.000096864576,0.000085369415,1.454195e-7,0.0000052673195,0.000112495705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984515,0.000006290694,0.001098574,0.00038507857,0.00004697981,5.1481004e-7,1.06846386e-7,0.000002993362,0.000008002815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989034,0.000025468406,0.00029891325,0.00009260815,0.00054863066,0.00013095832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941534,0.000016810558,0.0001421698,0.000058088706,0.00023147238,0.00013609705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000602687,0.000051008537,0.00012854108,0.00009755669,0.00008175351,0.000031950487,0.000047980928,0.00002673403,0.000005714551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017044983,0.00003766267,0.000029490375,0.00037960522,0.00011935671,0.00037220962,0.000012875119,0.000100753336,0.000004635763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031515246,0.00021986382,0.017970394,0.000013912521,0.0000073652827,0.00006140782,0.0008333966,0.042008124,0.9359053,0.000037377984,0.000005505893,0.0026222416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009842755,0.0007698974,0.055112217,0.00040112966,0.000057956287,0.00032094045,0.0003004612,0.024353875,0.90861845,0.000040907515,0.00001199913,0.00016939011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012150952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002033612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037141822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016611036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019427548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15358391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065256515","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.107.106310","title":"An Elevated Level of Cholesterol Impairs Self-Assembly of Pulmonary Surfactant into a Functional Film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Cholesterol; Biophysics; Internal medicine; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.03459795658459161,"score_gpt":0.2919289029507146,"score_spread":0.25733094636612297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065256515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973924,0.000015943177,0.0019233645,0.00011333038,0.00018935479,0.00010027575,0.000010234839,0.000024664589,0.00023044347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986672,0.000010243816,0.00058343017,0.00019841755,0.00045993546,6.125813e-7,0.000011528001,0.000016808752,0.00005185921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985121,0.000060398106,0.0005477876,0.00014361966,0.0005279131,0.0002081993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987748,0.000052410964,0.000277782,0.00016542157,0.00045557212,0.00027397467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630015,0.00013587256,0.00031021584,0.0001801753,0.0000748123,0.000009671678,0.000086684035,0.000112532056,0.00008042401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023578961,0.00010148943,0.00019535763,0.00024595376,0.000078694226,0.00015925954,0.000017991215,0.00031837577,0.000016306034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006789257,0.0012202361,0.008462814,0.00005423317,0.0000971696,0.00008719424,0.00018232437,0.000040520204,0.98599887,0.00004016273,0.00012674567,0.0030108201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014423012,0.00075194164,0.42145735,0.00009854881,0.00009043423,0.00037315817,0.00035327906,0.003178682,0.5719666,0.000012416692,0.00014445337,0.00013085725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017545044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021478597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41403228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007654952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019559052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4138619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W206539352","doi":"10.1177/002013240004500614","title":"Lung Models: Strengths and Limitations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Dosimetry; Asthma; Nuclear medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.029294614237372608,"score_gpt":0.28906348521679126,"score_spread":0.25976887097941864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W206539352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83704466,0.00816333,0.000032359734,0.00015869584,0.00006678922,0.0002666905,0.000015036821,0.00012948395,0.15412298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946352,0.0002529498,0.00015727064,0.0032195065,0.00017383693,0.000016408585,0.000017616054,0.000023506986,0.0015036674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991813,0.00004639455,0.00019113028,0.00022293988,0.00019399938,0.00016423599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.00008402872,0.000027317094,0.00023143148,0.00014808215,0.00016559006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005882341,0.00012218617,0.00015757183,0.00010175427,0.00014676893,0.000023181583,0.000039537852,0.0001041741,0.00043495029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053903073,0.000109064196,0.00006482162,0.0001351041,0.00006777713,0.00013989255,0.000012430231,0.00015285454,0.00009599058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024139609,0.00019328967,0.0038929207,0.00044547376,0.00012380461,0.00021126572,0.0071633793,0.0020358912,0.0045890347,0.0020932048,0.012801988,0.96620834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036071907,0.00048145387,0.005338405,0.00022045286,0.00023909942,0.000045018987,0.004869483,0.0031132463,0.0060322904,0.00006534793,0.9754425,0.0005454919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025548707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008372763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96566284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006198601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012906051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47624007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066194890","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2010.0861","title":"A Comparison of Amount and Speed of Deposition Between the PARI LC STAR <sup>®</sup> Jet Nebulizer and an Investigational eFlow <sup>®</sup> Nebulizer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Laura and John Arnold Foundation","keywords":"Nebulizer; Saline; Nuclear medicine; Inhalation; Volume (thermodynamics); Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Physics","score_opus":0.0513982117957917,"score_gpt":0.2981009241866889,"score_spread":0.24670271239089717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066194890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915075,0.0058660866,0.0000475759,0.0016129029,0.00008559467,0.00039076057,0.000030012412,0.000012270788,0.00044734564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593264,0.0011239124,0.00094069465,0.0010472651,0.0008228266,0.0000025246618,0.00004296824,0.00003206096,0.000055093882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672294,0.00034010375,0.0014948236,0.00030558658,0.0008399626,0.0002966021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717593,0.000413899,0.0009194414,0.00028434073,0.000683546,0.0005228199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011392691,0.0003534888,0.0011342717,0.00036460525,0.00020544934,0.000019319434,0.00016894404,0.00020609079,0.00013154236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013667702,0.00022335441,0.0001359561,0.0002669819,0.0010970287,0.00042359094,0.00008695937,0.00063462136,0.0000018755322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042763674,0.0011542522,0.90013707,0.0012697486,0.0010561718,0.00041735428,0.039670683,0.0006367136,0.029784337,0.00012715702,0.008347335,0.013122796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029688334,0.018041942,0.6450661,0.009567427,0.009153172,0.005787124,0.077532135,0.14584783,0.052292153,0.0012807542,0.0035704502,0.0021726128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022839154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070834963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.255071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040168936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021001165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91081285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066628928","doi":"10.1159/000229409","title":"The Demonstration of Identical Immunological Specificity of Precipitating and Non-Precipitating Antibodies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Victoria Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Immunology; Antibody; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.009792509178537627,"score_gpt":0.2576757201691181,"score_spread":0.24788321099058047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066628928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98410046,0.00055835844,0.0011457762,0.00047098118,0.00007055048,0.000105440326,0.000003420278,0.0000063696357,0.013538651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664885,0.0010296653,0.002206763,0.000025878435,0.000025486108,0.0000023994517,0.000008264509,0.0000030344106,0.000049675527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919254,0.0000341866,0.00044652537,0.00012383444,0.00011117888,0.00009175426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915624,0.00043730435,0.00023696039,0.0000823613,0.00007058791,0.000016556842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119573335,0.00008094697,0.00020871876,0.000089154026,0.00007633002,0.0000060161924,0.00009032185,0.00005444906,0.000011389442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000904393,0.000056993038,0.0000472992,0.000034998564,0.00067447213,0.00003228717,0.00006186663,0.0001335493,4.090234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011472366,0.00015159954,0.0015346566,0.000018147966,0.0003884216,0.0000014507125,0.0012430529,0.00003641013,0.8077704,0.08908111,0.000004080624,0.098623455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014051257,0.00057949865,0.80159354,0.00015629338,0.000022291892,0.00003278576,0.0020522093,0.0015783071,0.18500867,0.007329906,0.00014387227,0.00009752167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005041303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020311666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80005884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036907004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020255635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24851207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067272777","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9812094","title":"Lung Delivery of Aerosolized Dextran","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Nebulizer; Dextran; Medicine; Osmometer; Inhalation; Chromatography; Lung; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014548536265038768,"score_gpt":0.3089385332623079,"score_spread":0.29438999699726914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067272777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983471,0.011742132,0.000094449555,0.0012114613,0.00013468505,0.00009559629,0.0000045739152,0.000012405065,0.0032336973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446285,0.00030760572,0.00028964202,0.0043892204,0.0004809477,0.0000012911343,0.0000012727781,0.000017573935,0.000049589606],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981424,0.00018862006,0.00076781854,0.0001603041,0.00052104634,0.00021978328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981585,0.00027904758,0.00018133815,0.00017834369,0.0007680965,0.00043463052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039614644,0.00016824849,0.0007714466,0.00021832777,0.000076423144,0.000005848971,0.00009085594,0.00006628653,0.0011448428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027933595,0.0001165992,0.00015107707,0.00028360396,0.0017103489,0.000109462155,0.000011326209,0.0003555889,0.00000404376],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006137186,0.0003503571,0.045480248,0.0011115761,0.00029426912,0.0015564288,0.0050245984,0.000015530093,0.045934267,0.00084713724,0.0028633524,0.89038503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06802164,0.14256836,0.15980037,0.014337428,0.00991597,0.010362585,0.11217773,0.0004273131,0.08088769,0.00033104175,0.39812127,0.0030485864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011115964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010461697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037751688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019077778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067870553","doi":"10.1002/ppul.20767","title":"Review of optimal characteristics of face‐masks for valved‐holding chambers (VHCs)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Medicine; Inhaler; Face masks; Mascara; Intensive care medicine; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Dentistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.05935338881709913,"score_gpt":0.3568536051904676,"score_spread":0.2975002163733685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067870553","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001686787,0.99649614,0.0001383679,0.00005146372,0.0006324927,0.0018665567,0.00022619293,0.000036177265,0.00038393136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000042282456,0.99726033,0.00076365937,0.0002778969,0.0007829294,0.00013397602,0.00041457076,0.00007057772,0.00025375705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969553,0.00014650519,0.0018686538,0.00043176205,0.00021896278,0.00037884378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99670213,0.0003594795,0.001911287,0.0005216429,0.0003757461,0.00012971509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034787945,0.00043354766,0.0037445806,0.0004852487,0.000060385184,0.0000028807317,0.00023242334,0.0006942947,0.00009380659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064453576,0.00035487974,0.0012373042,0.0005069128,0.00016757191,0.000037898273,0.000087176464,0.00047071176,0.00004018409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004135565,0.00019443948,0.00011594578,0.45153862,0.00034344106,0.000050689872,0.00005790652,6.6549745e-7,0.0000015211527,0.000029537629,0.009157709,0.5384682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042409307,0.00025991528,0.000026257667,0.017263113,0.0038752183,0.00038032955,0.000005733351,0.000017150825,0.0000028864456,7.7687093e-7,0.9774612,0.00028329308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032145601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7774835e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000949593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010355269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067990351","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2004.07.012","title":"Mechanical properties of mouse distal lung: in vivo versus in vitro comparison","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; National Center for Research Resources; Sean Costello Memorial Fund for Research on Bipolar Disorder","keywords":"In vivo; Alveolar Wall; Biomedical engineering; Lung; In vitro; Pulmonary gas pressures; Biophysics; Materials science; Chemistry; Respiratory system; Anatomy; Biology; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.039506954527746586,"score_gpt":0.28915950791063966,"score_spread":0.24965255338289308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067990351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848276,0.00030278155,0.000004787439,0.00015412763,0.0003734291,0.00042034555,0.000012953269,0.000046389527,0.00020240269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985044,0.000014109921,0.000030131996,0.0012578551,0.000086840344,0.00003433825,0.000011896423,0.000026171363,0.00003424262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978722,0.0003811546,0.0007394586,0.00048455497,0.0001018293,0.00042083752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999205,0.00008434123,0.00017813907,0.00036691083,0.00007533416,0.00009030066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001883094,0.00024079914,0.0008061205,0.00034517728,0.000038270304,0.000002700862,0.00016453445,0.0003444802,0.000049474704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013530454,0.00019818757,0.00013388817,0.00028131116,0.00041362457,0.00006236498,0.00010357268,0.0005385068,0.000030287276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054305,0.00058085576,0.00090147136,0.00008596767,0.00002793045,0.000035649962,0.00012176869,0.00069846906,0.9917031,0.00029966782,0.000052954572,0.000061685314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007075992,0.0009931427,0.0040511643,0.00005203329,0.000022696011,0.0000075215457,0.00011591632,0.00014191412,0.98642415,0.0000140970715,0.00092145195,0.00017992253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003314365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051883573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005278931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014527605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024560728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80818546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068457269","doi":"10.4155/tde.11.6","title":"Meeting Report: Summary of Abbreviated Impactor Measurement Workshop Organized By the European Pharmaceutical Aerosol Group","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Therapeutic Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Medical education; Medical physics; Medicine; Operations research; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.09019743149552543,"score_gpt":0.29288246715076566,"score_spread":0.2026850356552402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068457269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236801,0.016582755,0.0010570883,0.0006571487,0.00075877295,0.0014127737,0.000016756165,0.0003482908,0.055486277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634,0.00043130544,0.00012638544,0.0022154609,0.0001718571,0.000007695311,0.000023920858,0.00006924776,0.0006141588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717677,0.0006649051,0.0007475518,0.00032208112,0.00072150497,0.00036721592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836653,0.00010801146,0.00032757423,0.0005648677,0.00044474294,0.00018827865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023641363,0.0002729233,0.00040456178,0.000081951344,0.00014924597,0.000018334553,0.00023127723,0.00009861162,0.00080699945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011773632,0.00017420587,0.00020624518,0.00031668978,0.00022316328,0.00009559214,0.00008081948,0.0003750551,0.00010157798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014188729,0.0013178135,0.0047686896,0.00019125614,0.00157315,0.00049664686,0.0028167532,0.0000023797863,0.93065345,0.000039771963,0.012192026,0.044529207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024233842,0.0015190863,0.030031055,0.0029783808,0.006500012,0.0022704494,0.0062774657,0.0012522993,0.8460745,0.00007039359,0.07627802,0.0025144944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035759535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003137199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08457894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010889654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011119779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8836078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068758737","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2010.0839","title":"Deposition, Imaging, and Clearance: What Remains to be Done?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Deposition (geology); Positron emission tomography; Medical physics; Drug delivery; Nuclear medicine; Single-photon emission computed tomography; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.03002576253371129,"score_gpt":0.3150037234388624,"score_spread":0.2849779609051511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068758737","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074302503,0.9836117,0.000017913402,0.0061105313,0.0015512168,0.00066429505,0.000011368204,0.000024699999,0.0005780278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00047094026,0.98820263,0.00031390996,0.0071115377,0.0031313675,0.000009803267,0.000033167795,0.00008170934,0.00064495363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996556,0.00022122465,0.0015964134,0.00045734597,0.00076202827,0.00040700822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967592,0.00031440062,0.00096125563,0.000386101,0.00064653583,0.0009325059],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010573515,0.00059694424,0.002475783,0.00084294577,0.000225506,0.00009632225,0.0001990063,0.00036234435,0.000103341954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015597016,0.00039893645,0.00040634436,0.00039000445,0.00037524287,0.0006342898,0.00011639493,0.0017176896,0.00001704968],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026542216,0.00013051489,0.00006222516,0.006239025,0.0001914805,0.002713046,0.00060943764,3.2408323e-7,0.00029092006,0.000006587726,0.02468189,0.9648091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010324103,0.0004108001,0.00004254499,0.046566263,0.002250129,0.01879598,0.0011771728,0.000016937573,0.000024933848,0.000006166667,0.9292656,0.0004110551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015158673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010322599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004505509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069859515","doi":"10.1378/chest.128.4_meetingabstracts.351s","title":"LUNG DEPOSITION OF QVAR (HFA134A-BDP) IN NEWBORN INFANTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA (BPD)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Medicine; Inhalation; Lung; Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Geometric standard deviation; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Pregnancy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008788118626894539,"score_gpt":0.25117837640915747,"score_spread":0.24239025778226292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069859515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912932,0.00070974574,0.0006004224,0.0007956818,0.00009211905,0.00013566761,0.0000013593789,0.000015880976,0.006355955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441785,0.00009378269,0.0040334743,0.00060676906,0.0005582938,0.0000021983724,0.0000059704385,0.000018996845,0.0002626399],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989679,0.000036926856,0.0003828515,0.000118370735,0.00029965513,0.00019433003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939877,0.000021499633,0.00018507829,0.00012664095,0.00013626661,0.00013175736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020577859,0.00011943818,0.00022582793,0.00025730688,0.000066938286,0.00001681591,0.00006478601,0.00009957825,0.00020516178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025744932,0.00008982455,0.000060918024,0.00020701638,0.00006159718,0.00026017657,0.000013526039,0.00042404563,0.000028253136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032150873,0.0013365557,0.7611924,0.00061739737,0.00022475085,0.0023233856,0.0023141499,0.0030999894,0.07951385,0.00008984477,0.0049436525,0.14112894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009152248,0.00061090547,0.9100943,0.0016843562,0.00021323189,0.007960892,0.00064282375,0.007967303,0.036726996,0.000019122037,0.02452535,0.0004024536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068047348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017045888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14890192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013991514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018632827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36629388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070287461","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01217.x","title":"Sputum induction: effect of nebulizer output and inhalation time on cell counts and fluid‐phase measures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical & Experimental Allergy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Merck Canada","keywords":"Nebulizer; Sputum; Hypertonic saline; Inhalation; Eosinophil cationic protein; Medicine; Saline; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Eosinophil; Pharmacology; Immunology; Chromatography; Asthma; Pathology","score_opus":0.0427441610794102,"score_gpt":0.3625603125786457,"score_spread":0.3198161514992355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070287461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836469,0.0009960766,0.000008039301,0.00010718718,0.00026834724,0.0001765029,0.0000015217206,0.000024161094,0.014771213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963163,0.00016705095,0.000026510841,0.00044758318,0.00025867365,0.0000037498228,0.000012068781,0.000012293033,0.0027557455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991507,0.0000940766,0.00029929512,0.00019655951,0.00017269865,0.00008665684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.00008942035,0.00007057272,0.00011427426,0.000035005858,0.00011492265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021612608,0.000106342966,0.00024617687,0.000048853683,0.000042134638,0.0000074444047,0.000022972952,0.00012402488,0.00035779382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042841933,0.00008118613,0.000060990376,0.00004832406,0.00013591973,0.000042527947,0.000024388313,0.00011255438,0.00011375602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015251753,0.007371731,0.018927585,0.00021959002,0.0006470279,0.00034455227,0.0013075822,0.00002733946,0.6242088,0.00048323255,0.07343987,0.25777096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030528286,0.017939113,0.0144391665,0.00030595157,0.00014650995,0.00017945256,0.00028021383,0.0022418536,0.6120722,0.000023599601,0.3211952,0.0006484259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027245962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2606121e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25712252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017793793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020003043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39175913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070557787","doi":"10.7748/ns2012.01.26.19.43.c8878","title":"Protocol for assessing inhaler technique in patients with asthma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nursing Standard","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Protocol (science); Asthma management; Intensive care medicine; Equity (law); Quality of life (healthcare); Medical emergency; Physical therapy; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.025055694431797542,"score_gpt":0.36146192558371726,"score_spread":0.3364062311519197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070557787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47847405,0.000016839063,0.0631507,0.0005731082,0.00039294813,0.42722636,0.00003123639,0.0002771068,0.029857634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157228,3.1953864e-8,0.016669404,0.0002695181,0.00019690428,0.06693365,0.000014616986,0.000043812888,0.00014926434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.000031865035,0.00017569908,0.00012375029,0.0002548977,0.00025743706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952215,0.00001814563,0.000068874346,0.00012592456,0.000182743,0.00008218705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002815453,0.00010470287,0.00017328988,0.00013403843,0.00007456182,0.000021298745,0.000025608833,0.00008784672,0.000045739835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035310222,0.00007541727,0.00003217788,0.00013883079,0.000057895915,0.00021098534,0.0000040140944,0.00013661104,0.0000026884015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068089864,0.0019219236,0.83318317,0.00052977155,0.00003088646,0.000007681759,0.0015677278,0.000012629844,0.0013309952,0.0004649568,0.0068141273,0.14732717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035958078,0.0029433905,0.69891006,0.008939585,0.000072626375,0.000034562832,0.0005414381,0.00009646341,0.04763074,0.000104411905,0.20397177,0.000796862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.280323e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5363172e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43724874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012078504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3075427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070673047","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2012.0991","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Investigation of the Effect of Ambient Humidity on Regional Delivered Dose with Solution and Suspension MDIs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Suspension (topology); Metered-dose inhaler; Chromatography; Chemistry; Budesonide; Aerosolization; Nebulizer; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Medicine; Inhalation; Immunology","score_opus":0.017278277768904813,"score_gpt":0.24636771573413138,"score_spread":0.22908943796522657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070673047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940255,0.0029818218,0.00000384861,0.0023102025,0.00025807516,0.00030405866,0.0000031691184,0.0000033396534,0.00010993728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798876,0.00072436535,0.00005640172,0.0008432362,0.00032218412,0.0000018768558,0.0000057171887,0.000011889269,0.000045545246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981719,0.00029016586,0.00061297615,0.00013114969,0.0006074526,0.00018634603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845535,0.0003110778,0.000627241,0.00016105745,0.00024624623,0.00019900236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010883287,0.00017826357,0.0005315596,0.00022845456,0.000077505625,0.000002778548,0.00006388565,0.00009161436,0.0000152315115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080724516,0.000093692484,0.000090430025,0.00023766079,0.00045684856,0.00026653713,0.000036917158,0.0003487482,5.891144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008006869,0.0002081197,0.11770135,0.000524825,0.00008763867,0.00007901863,0.0015448811,0.000032467262,0.8659144,0.000010034031,0.0033860428,0.002504372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0095971245,0.004540583,0.21385926,0.0042732446,0.0007038916,0.0017049239,0.0010904941,0.00046689724,0.763172,0.000018630612,0.0003208105,0.00025215358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076715376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004222691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10274239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005904816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008183668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38206685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070705141","doi":"10.1378/chest.10065","title":"Patient Handling and Preference for the Single-Dose Dry-Powder Inhalers Used With Indacaterol and Tiotropium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Indacaterol; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Tiotropium bromide; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Lung function","score_opus":0.03585868956920505,"score_gpt":0.24475452745978424,"score_spread":0.2088958378905792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070705141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765426,0.00020054399,0.0006938732,0.00086162484,0.00020605938,0.0002513422,0.000001467265,0.00000965578,0.00012119596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982283,0.000035658046,0.0008707174,0.0004888502,0.0002535352,0.000007486852,0.0000012490286,0.000012377996,0.000101802725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946207,0.000015316347,0.00014784248,0.00010506219,0.00013548392,0.00013425172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.000075116535,0.000097355456,0.00008953646,0.00013308806,0.00012670737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452587,0.00009033308,0.00011314494,0.000052493782,0.0002502633,0.00008666478,0.000032028496,0.00006391887,0.000033227225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005723409,0.000047234833,0.000023283314,0.00003817839,0.00013730943,0.00008726032,0.000015664658,0.00037575557,0.0000013761506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017953193,0.00046241848,0.25268677,0.00048128035,0.00040375587,0.00012038926,0.013503419,0.00005767211,0.464693,0.00012049399,0.0009647581,0.26471072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028332295,0.0056753424,0.5696575,0.0011531305,0.0009988253,0.005356804,0.0058393246,0.006359384,0.21635036,0.0001557551,0.15906024,0.0010610354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011728415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012012682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3169707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013294161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007008736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19261806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071154337","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2012.0984","title":"Modeling Breath-Enhanced Jet Nebulizers to Estimate Pulmonary Drug Deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Drug; Jet (fluid); Deposition (geology); Cardiology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Physics; Mechanics; Biology","score_opus":0.014633647237294075,"score_gpt":0.2724758642858612,"score_spread":0.2578422170485671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071154337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797003,0.004167275,0.0014406787,0.009466717,0.0007193481,0.0006351008,0.0000039714996,0.000061074556,0.003805493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98995763,0.0012403871,0.001580909,0.0048308764,0.0013531502,0.000019583216,0.000023862684,0.0000591835,0.0009344272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967678,0.00014628415,0.0012838256,0.00040585603,0.000866734,0.00052949134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971686,0.00016539019,0.00039041002,0.0003252671,0.0009964677,0.0009538482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006593486,0.0004423249,0.0009408822,0.00060314144,0.00026276938,0.000051538358,0.00020104891,0.00015762469,0.0002726269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011809853,0.00031761764,0.0002424678,0.00040592553,0.00016029246,0.00077541085,0.000092971095,0.00067208847,0.000099914876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003807773,0.0011746696,0.005222649,0.0010851305,0.0006074456,0.0051156906,0.0058997255,0.016121482,0.8171908,0.000022231934,0.047125082,0.096627295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022159042,0.0068869945,0.012649623,0.02449157,0.0048335236,0.04351139,0.03274824,0.69745255,0.14560549,0.00076274975,0.0041409926,0.0047578565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027047642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001150207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68133104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013896819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019866887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071275076","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2014.03.171","title":"Respiratory mechanics: Comparison of Beagle dogs, Göttingen minipigs and Cynomolgus monkeys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Armand Frappier Museum; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec; Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Methacholine; Bronchoconstriction; Respiratory system; Airway resistance; Anesthesia; Respiratory physiology; Medicine; Inhalation; Spirometry; Airway; Lung; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.09373176586162883,"score_gpt":0.45375857510336753,"score_spread":0.3600268092417387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071275076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98390347,0.0027664145,0.010279136,0.00073774625,0.00036330507,0.00024594425,0.0000017955512,0.000022286731,0.0016799051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94286835,0.00015297715,0.05376309,0.0027856356,0.00037259358,0.0000045378283,4.3661214e-7,0.000008976618,0.00004340611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970636,0.0011837352,0.0009901327,0.00023543318,0.00029513027,0.00023200696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731296,0.0012515594,0.0006536394,0.000086593915,0.00027407386,0.00042119517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002602903,0.00019885323,0.00094907684,0.00015653079,0.000107094274,0.000020676878,0.0001247964,0.00031868136,0.00042410707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092517,0.00011762196,0.0001847137,0.00016419485,0.00024369142,0.000095905154,0.00012710028,0.0006465104,0.0000029521898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012811237,0.0012191649,0.009194004,0.00011806524,0.00027692495,0.00009563251,0.0002453231,0.000041999127,0.83454525,0.0011711346,0.0013756056,0.15043578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016907744,0.033667233,0.055071235,0.000287142,0.0023455983,0.000758474,0.0010100672,0.016054343,0.7214493,0.005296986,0.14622284,0.00092902716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.762626e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3687448e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14950675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032033764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057396777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47964844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072522561","doi":"10.1007/s10967-007-7306-4","title":"In vitro dissolution study of uranium dioxide and uranium ore with different particle sizes in simulated lung fluid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Acadia University; Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Uranium; Particle size; Chemistry; Uranium dioxide; Particle (ecology); Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.009673385816583894,"score_gpt":0.23555214974971728,"score_spread":0.2258787639331334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072522561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.00031157886,0.0000031401119,0.00034135775,0.000012098201,0.00008168564,8.4675554e-7,0.000003864513,0.00008352557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997034,0.00009859463,0.00001723241,0.00005335529,0.000051262337,2.1063143e-7,3.853174e-7,0.000009808773,0.00006576374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.0000313336,0.00041621382,0.000113770286,0.000234961,0.00012902085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953556,0.00005414571,0.00011101899,0.000078294805,0.0000719535,0.00014903798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011600003,0.00010343562,0.0004059939,0.000052631858,0.000031318108,0.0000058700793,0.00003364322,0.00006589174,0.000042719457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051290564,0.000067279696,0.000045182078,0.00013824814,0.00012246352,0.000079796184,0.000017205804,0.0002576798,2.2207557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007122222,0.0019596599,0.16524927,0.00026755832,0.0002146673,0.0014941456,0.0020736197,0.0002353059,0.82115084,0.000005387612,0.00008192686,0.00014539807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03235356,0.001956028,0.63377243,0.0006380169,0.000743364,0.003734928,0.006458264,0.087102465,0.23261209,0.000009439002,0.00014735002,0.00047208526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083050245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015271223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58853877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005183006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025901885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27435863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074983458","doi":"10.1007/s11095-013-1174-5","title":"Use of a Fundamental Approach to Spray-Drying Formulation Design to Facilitate the Development of Multi-Component Dry Powder Aerosols for Respiratory Drug Delivery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Trehalose; Materials science; Chemistry; Particle size; Biological system; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.6027481095781996,"score_gpt":0.46019584005711384,"score_spread":0.14255226952108574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074983458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619608,0.00012961129,0.031155448,0.00050664216,0.00006545793,0.0059456024,0.000017287926,0.00002497786,0.00019415586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551597,0.0000038877415,0.042520043,0.0009759022,0.000049373375,0.00069208274,0.000011083915,0.000029526385,0.0005583977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966511,0.00045895152,0.0007396124,0.00038267672,0.0011178299,0.0006498204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967359,0.0012129201,0.00007155215,0.00032251072,0.0011439653,0.0005131893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032300327,0.00018171476,0.00032046146,0.00038976967,0.00028522484,0.000048553953,0.00022048589,0.00007969705,0.000098533914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006275412,0.00012728237,0.00012031461,0.0004788195,0.00016005052,0.00020424747,0.00023377326,0.0003825001,0.00014597783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018404643,0.00096130744,0.0027755478,0.00044069532,0.0001449671,0.0000015397502,0.006713789,0.00087741745,0.95317394,0.00009024004,0.0029916815,0.02998844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032291012,0.00034686827,0.010991268,0.000215317,0.00004871785,0.0000016244913,0.001971438,0.034893293,0.9180794,0.000011832949,0.02992683,0.00028432067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000455954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000519873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035094522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027661576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039769302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51904243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075315015","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(14)60209-5","title":"73 Real world evidence on inhaled tobramycin use in CF patients: analysis of the RAMQ data (Canada)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tobramycin; Cystic fibrosis; Real world evidence; Intensive care medicine; Real world data; Internal medicine; Data science; Microbiology; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.04186148641352806,"score_gpt":0.28493539892240966,"score_spread":0.2430739125088816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075315015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984017,0.000056578967,0.00012751519,0.000665849,0.00026236856,0.00011945309,0.00002819327,0.0000028425738,0.00033551836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983866,0.000020899517,0.00042657874,0.00084141083,0.00009040528,5.852444e-7,0.000009588847,0.000009153058,0.00021476537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978092,0.00026051325,0.0007901273,0.00014862938,0.0008513991,0.00014014178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732596,0.0009482632,0.0006406648,0.00065002305,0.00033075304,0.00010431516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000731105,0.00011201986,0.00049429026,0.0005034865,0.00004502209,0.000019207018,0.00033499842,0.000051148345,0.0000925658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002563362,0.00006815323,0.00014928404,0.0010385291,0.000057183493,0.00022598391,0.00008019453,0.0002834051,0.0000016811719],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017740859,0.00041423654,0.96763265,0.00015201379,0.0007139218,0.000045867415,0.00018122951,0.0041348287,0.0040794467,0.00010886371,0.016719734,0.0040431283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001206025,0.0002812576,0.9866016,0.0011982634,0.0011523446,0.0000048798756,0.000037546022,0.005736248,0.0011356523,0.000004558772,0.0025526958,0.00008892758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006101462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040889993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034788534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018919625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036524955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97661126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075619734","doi":"10.1097/01.jto.0000283794.35361.e0","title":"P3-037: A novel trans-lymphatic drug delivery system of gelatin sponge impregnated with PLGA-Paclitaxel microspheres for the control of lymphatic metastasis in lung cancer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; PLGA; Paclitaxel; Lymphatic system; Lung cancer; Lymph; Metastasis; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Cancer; Pathology; Internal medicine; In vitro; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016384442382596513,"score_gpt":0.3575556532277692,"score_spread":0.3411712108451727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075619734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96172446,0.01308287,0.022804344,0.0006771556,0.0003656241,0.0010772103,0.000060906736,0.000009070251,0.00019837392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960889,0.0001123784,0.0031721808,0.0003124804,0.00013749234,0.000021361438,0.0000018603952,0.000030012856,0.00012329269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735826,0.0002405721,0.0015003476,0.00016042976,0.00039617403,0.0003442017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995718,0.0014886223,0.0015655349,0.00020188042,0.0008922421,0.00013369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002847098,0.00021090909,0.0011460215,0.00034776513,0.00006339117,0.000007138721,0.00020275754,0.0001744297,0.00005306429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012210573,0.00012467016,0.00030776317,0.0003973835,0.00021779317,0.00013097936,0.000013213767,0.00021528496,4.453139e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.11687382,0.0043082978,0.052250165,0.013721471,0.009419485,0.0012506335,0.013125395,0.01294676,0.5262528,0.0003408236,0.0011187007,0.24839166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.14895989,0.01891258,0.13489823,0.028848717,0.037878353,0.008504681,0.07918612,0.15814014,0.37425265,0.000054797736,0.00826778,0.002096056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017119116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045896496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2462956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006636031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010847951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075957244","doi":"10.1016/j.pupt.2012.08.006","title":"Models to study airway smooth muscle contraction in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro: Implications in understanding asthma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University; Christie (Canada); University of Manitoba; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ex vivo; In vivo; Contraction (grammar); Airway; Airway hyperresponsiveness; Medicine; Asthma; Pathophysiology; Muscle contraction; Effector; Immunology; Neuroscience; Biology; Pathology; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.17652164805884063,"score_gpt":0.3900829939883491,"score_spread":0.21356134592950848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075957244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021583771,0.97092116,0.00020598738,0.0006215631,0.00056571624,0.0050744335,0.00005164928,0.000056904275,0.00091880595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32908866,0.6682691,0.000035009136,0.0018672089,0.00017059891,0.000394843,0.00002067771,0.00006933861,0.00008459269],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972915,0.00061581185,0.0008695829,0.00052991643,0.00017812241,0.00051508535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.00029070314,0.00022938491,0.00025094676,0.000045888897,0.00017613306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007053737,0.00042093068,0.0011944412,0.0010741471,0.00008472143,0.000014617327,0.00014784058,0.00040295866,0.00014854483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020506452,0.00038771683,0.00012113705,0.00074792566,0.0000764858,0.0001875383,0.00008206941,0.00092814286,0.000016596032],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045824854,0.0033877175,0.00076768134,0.0011313936,0.0002206661,0.00023886426,0.001529554,0.00016723915,0.008269825,0.000033399563,0.000028335435,0.9837671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040324745,0.00026198765,0.0020971948,0.0010810252,0.0023457063,0.00016860213,0.001597777,0.0028125918,0.00015516639,0.0001432278,0.9844291,0.0008751477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002778801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072486466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98440075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009690884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020879887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076040465","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0554","title":"Modeling of Aerosol Deposition with Interface Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Turbulence; Mouthpiece; Large eddy simulation; Simulation; Generality; Empirical modelling; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.07537991745276847,"score_gpt":0.3759630804664259,"score_spread":0.30058316301365745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076040465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013833046,0.98609954,0.010246546,0.00016312241,0.0005489935,0.0005071762,0.0000034580578,0.00001625851,0.001031596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010383488,0.98612934,0.0013419697,0.00031496605,0.0015480847,0.0000031691252,0.000016407475,0.0000746174,0.00018796722],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960146,0.00012890274,0.002306971,0.00022793595,0.001051433,0.0002701765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99608105,0.00017763724,0.0020325154,0.00031374715,0.0010909025,0.0003041459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010224044,0.00044391365,0.0030023758,0.0006810182,0.000056786048,0.000009639174,0.00022206179,0.00037655956,0.00012730497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015132797,0.00023982013,0.0004453367,0.00048447947,0.00019465043,0.00015210231,0.00003245006,0.0011073555,0.000011239955],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018204671,0.00071392255,0.000032708766,0.08068413,0.0030599413,0.001720518,0.0012268914,0.001178776,0.001210082,0.000014212356,0.002065471,0.9062729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011285833,0.012934802,0.0000016567385,0.7801586,0.02172449,0.023385812,0.0016048178,0.002511386,0.003400443,0.0000016289345,0.1418026,0.0011879767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000118362195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008569418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005814746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076549773","doi":"10.1159/000194906","title":"Effects of Divided Doses of a Bronchodilator Aerosol and the Intervening Time Interval on the Forced Expiration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiration","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchodilation; Terbutaline; Vital capacity; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Bronchodilator; Crossover study; Expiration; Asthma; Lung function; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Lung; Diffusing capacity","score_opus":0.01244007275285736,"score_gpt":0.253919467511167,"score_spread":0.24147939475830965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076549773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634546,0.00019267289,0.0006507681,0.0011435339,0.000042680505,0.000726545,0.000002819707,0.000019352023,0.0008761732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815685,0.0000071831305,0.00004530592,0.0014571372,0.00008462698,0.000017806044,0.0000071013865,0.0000064450182,0.00021757757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.00021570417,0.0003405065,0.00011481891,0.00021677837,0.000078387944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895704,0.0005071764,0.00023226198,0.0001735172,0.00010460182,0.000025417115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042059645,0.00009304241,0.00021704522,0.00007114378,0.00007408587,0.000015721256,0.00005562053,0.00005962837,0.00006226838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006359758,0.000048042613,0.00009964135,0.00011223866,0.00010987838,0.00008465812,0.000015925682,0.000106664214,0.000008347509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026309425,0.00016999408,0.00020227805,0.00022687492,0.0000822729,0.0000030859549,0.0028691625,0.00008919862,0.951301,0.0049054152,0.0020671221,0.035452694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050451574,0.0019240323,0.0071771448,0.0009103682,0.00013540892,0.0000059859435,0.000116358264,0.008686745,0.97528297,0.00013422887,0.00047114672,0.00011045634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046007817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001174705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035342235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002012942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026824195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19591208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076551802","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.491","title":"Factors Affecting Magnetic Retention of Particles in the Upper Airways: An <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>Ex Vivo</i> Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Ex vivo; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemistry; Mucus; In vitro; Viscosity; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Biology","score_opus":0.03005056601192155,"score_gpt":0.2788363586787577,"score_spread":0.24878579266683618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076551802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975845,0.00096703257,0.000009979036,0.0007098433,0.00014141774,0.0003240147,7.1215754e-7,0.0000045675274,0.0002579366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00003444092,0.000046209345,0.0002723792,0.00026806712,0.0000011159361,0.0000012972073,0.000010003174,0.000028902336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982508,0.00026044145,0.0007523059,0.000112259615,0.0004705764,0.00015364609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.00018258723,0.00032330304,0.00013715868,0.00012064476,0.00006614752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014240976,0.00012023997,0.00041630786,0.00022821804,0.000035458303,0.0000079865,0.000073515395,0.000052772655,0.000035154353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015790458,0.000063585016,0.00005424218,0.00028422772,0.00011256826,0.00013449634,0.000010920897,0.00029313937,4.4711123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048815916,0.00097617065,0.331116,0.00007514149,0.000015408437,0.00014918469,0.0069622286,0.000043288,0.65801805,0.000005362466,0.00030785913,0.0018431518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013511475,0.008687829,0.78345084,0.00086420536,0.00033332422,0.00025571432,0.05816145,0.00036306647,0.1340642,0.000030354799,0.00010389579,0.00017367015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010067918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007556258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52395386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030769734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033912034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2592922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076661505","doi":"10.1517/17425247.2013.753053","title":"The use of computational fluid dynamics in inhaler design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Inhaler; Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Computer science; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.1342246572238059,"score_gpt":0.35136056067059995,"score_spread":0.21713590344679407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076661505","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050913626,0.99613404,0.0003305217,0.0002238471,0.0011811056,0.0017319398,0.000031924206,0.000047666068,0.00026801406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000028095854,0.9964867,0.0011235139,0.0006082161,0.00028561123,0.00017862309,0.00035869196,0.00007743748,0.00085307943],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680024,0.0006262603,0.0011798722,0.00044166943,0.0006101652,0.00034177146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968609,0.0016781796,0.00046112484,0.0005506609,0.00030664774,0.00014248349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042526645,0.00046850715,0.0012431107,0.00050566846,0.00013929832,0.00005845293,0.00024383201,0.0003548179,0.0001213597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015162432,0.00029710602,0.000486926,0.0004032929,0.00019248338,0.00015799073,0.00009297368,0.0005589608,0.0003202942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008778335,0.00023979797,0.000004128797,0.0010120093,0.00014682804,0.000021604064,0.00015202929,0.0009988939,7.1132393e-7,0.00038077947,0.06617755,0.9307779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005340373,0.00008732627,0.000004367722,0.007711431,0.000023781457,0.000034732326,0.00009641182,0.015122047,0.0000057259276,0.000008406091,0.9760817,0.00028998347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000607982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054166344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93048793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006426798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068524637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077155089","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00343.2014","title":"Delivered dose estimate to standardize airway hyperresponsiveness assessment in mice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Methacholine; Aerosolization; Ventilation (architecture); Medicine; Anesthesia; Airway; Airway hyperresponsiveness; Inhalation; Lung; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.009594479820076607,"score_gpt":0.29940709081132144,"score_spread":0.28981261099124483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077155089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965142,0.0006953363,0.0015099414,0.00059175,0.0002499358,0.00025166554,0.0000072890325,0.0000132765645,0.00016660138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99453443,0.000058038284,0.0030712015,0.0021389816,0.00012183776,0.0000076246174,0.00001441566,0.00002938283,0.000024070132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791235,0.0005773453,0.00054347457,0.00034129503,0.00025792117,0.0003676262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.00009202163,0.00035140035,0.00024273535,0.0004812141,0.00042215222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049625523,0.00025140037,0.0009197383,0.0003579044,0.00005020655,0.00000947364,0.00015552955,0.00009578303,0.00002377224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001232566,0.00020443363,0.00017374646,0.00034678192,0.00035239224,0.00007352905,0.00010528219,0.00043313648,0.000009897223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002612397,0.00017317258,0.00027446396,0.00003527854,0.00014381009,0.00025844917,0.0003789834,0.0027071438,0.99100274,0.00007339809,0.00022668137,0.0021134585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025859848,0.021555591,0.19952069,0.0008282944,0.0010207905,0.0014730747,0.007397668,0.0077839643,0.7230431,0.0007976034,0.008821385,0.0018980184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043187178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019690751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26795968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016662246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056520186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83365613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077559371","doi":"10.1016/s1095-6433(01)00316-6","title":"Surface activity in situ, in vivo, and in the captive bubble surfactometer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Calgary","funders":"Medical Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Bubble; Surface tension; Monolayer; Materials science; Maximum bubble pressure method; Adsorption; Surface pressure; Volume (thermodynamics); Wilhelmy plate; Gibbs isotherm; Hysteresis; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Contact angle; Physics","score_opus":0.06366293729275778,"score_gpt":0.360144692577244,"score_spread":0.2964817552844862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077559371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6182293,0.37982926,0.000003391546,0.000040498966,0.000058257305,0.00075726246,0.00003865623,0.000008735166,0.0010345989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66880417,0.3304137,0.000022464039,0.00022987582,0.000062159525,0.00015335316,0.00014688411,0.000021450527,0.00014591201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959465,0.001711463,0.0006456591,0.0010598245,0.00013194396,0.0005045729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834454,0.0006710734,0.00033623728,0.0004394472,0.000107349166,0.00010137345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032480585,0.00078327436,0.0027903554,0.00021551664,0.00007194941,0.000017986607,0.00022388123,0.0007000679,0.000056773788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006972812,0.0005009037,0.00026599428,0.00073226384,0.0010673061,0.000077530356,0.00014743184,0.0016370078,0.000011997579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013810059,0.0013545617,0.00021725737,0.0041070012,0.00052933866,0.0003685907,0.0035107438,0.000054528035,0.9819293,0.00013645,0.0005890479,0.005822159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015937684,0.00440168,0.020826733,0.035281025,0.0019232401,0.0011818807,0.013121595,0.0011131609,0.39897838,0.0013012346,0.49848455,0.007448853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005936216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010868236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58295095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015959873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025783543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078372013","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2006.08.009","title":"Surface tension effects on instability in viscoelastic respiratory fluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mucus; Surface tension; Viscoelasticity; Instability; Formalism (music); Biological fluids; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.020358271427883684,"score_gpt":0.2811008158942599,"score_spread":0.26074254446637624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078372013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98441136,0.00006436085,0.00029426173,0.00047773306,0.00013796017,0.00033425522,0.0000010174684,0.00006106514,0.014217966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812514,9.1350853e-7,0.00062710006,0.00094279967,0.00006348139,0.000005437223,8.759421e-7,0.0000069475154,0.00022731333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998532,0.000096897835,0.0003368902,0.0003091439,0.00047862294,0.00024644114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.0004112022,0.000043882228,0.0002281203,0.000051337604,0.00009142066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064906315,0.00013202174,0.0002583736,0.00013241477,0.00008925827,0.00002598944,0.00008772917,0.000092102215,0.00007803279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005264697,0.000084203515,0.00006127965,0.00046248545,0.00028323953,0.000077976496,0.000031568314,0.00015357313,0.00029991198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000275943,0.0029923564,0.056407675,0.0014111097,0.000010347531,0.00031542906,0.0004463708,0.00033398377,0.9034102,0.027943548,0.0015336386,0.004919423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051662503,0.0033334482,0.37938845,0.0025704482,0.00008970247,0.000056534376,0.0005621194,0.03219693,0.5569227,0.01480076,0.0038240503,0.0010886025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006950649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051978195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3464875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070390815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008099875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38548616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078517534","doi":"10.2165/00019053-200523120-00006","title":"Willingness to Pay for Inhaled Insulin","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PharmacoEconomics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Insulin; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Willingness to pay; Insulin analog; Type 1 diabetes; Contingent valuation; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Human insulin; Economics","score_opus":0.026291284379856828,"score_gpt":0.3449360948945748,"score_spread":0.31864481051471794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078517534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514926,0.00012601186,0.0024250909,0.008101197,0.0005518023,0.0007694564,0.000029239794,0.00008743767,0.0027605179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655261,0.00004614959,0.0034954592,0.027120315,0.0012976999,0.00006779002,0.0000208969,0.000030127296,0.0023954639],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.000009900101,0.00026094835,0.00018943088,0.000042756914,0.00018327047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.000043279688,0.000051257044,0.00012469287,0.00007839292,0.00019430957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017295724,0.00010479076,0.00018400238,0.00007733495,0.000063291816,0.000015657022,0.00006513529,0.000047638758,0.00037205237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025104746,0.000086204345,0.00008824404,0.00005152518,0.000012791263,0.00009048261,0.000019911424,0.000095864845,0.0007081761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030252251,0.0008845981,0.009374543,0.00035204284,0.00039317255,0.00003627502,0.0018222275,0.012091739,0.086194076,0.0012958596,0.1281406,0.7563896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029945325,0.000058274352,0.00033277035,0.000011288505,0.000049637965,0.000019496809,0.000023495048,0.016816081,0.08404105,0.000010160463,0.8954868,0.00015644298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020636091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003632075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76734614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105382926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086999906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91024077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078734552","doi":"10.1159/000157051","title":"Alteration of Lung Structure and Function by Pseudomonas aeruginosa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pathology and Immunopathology Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"South Health Campus; University of Calgary; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Library science; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.028423288407943826,"score_gpt":0.3177405049976611,"score_spread":0.28931721658971726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078734552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99183565,0.006624026,0.0001847423,0.0003957449,0.00013075644,0.0002660666,0.000016576445,0.000019713603,0.0005267335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997567,0.0012260496,0.0001487839,0.00025562866,0.000057188652,0.000012625961,0.000055449684,0.000011315725,0.000665957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985136,0.00049456366,0.00025358875,0.0002989666,0.00017931867,0.00026000914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929166,0.00009730188,0.000059594444,0.00020687516,0.00027448963,0.00007007932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066425186,0.00011143699,0.00027760226,0.00027598746,0.0003522175,0.000005435742,0.000044020824,0.00029142544,0.0000923238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014991124,0.000093222654,0.000027277709,0.0001720728,0.0011790219,0.00008903514,0.00007281687,0.00055062847,0.000007512812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006104467,0.00008210032,0.13413459,0.00008431672,0.000025361565,0.00044761362,0.001018434,6.902244e-7,0.8581698,0.0003644952,0.0014885986,0.0035735709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055082235,0.0030645668,0.8226179,0.00008027319,0.000113520284,0.02730706,0.0005547868,0.0004829837,0.13611199,0.000494982,0.003330687,0.00033303222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005552927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1313584e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7220578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016731588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076912394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43441552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079273397","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.12.013","title":"Combined atomic force microscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry applied to the analysis of lipid–protein thin films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ellipsometry; Thin film; Materials science; Monolayer; Pulmonary surfactant; Substrate (aquarium); Atomic force microscopy; Indium tin oxide; Characterization (materials science); Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010908850734670404,"score_gpt":0.2603178892031592,"score_spread":0.24940903846848878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079273397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946004,0.0027710723,0.00017363264,0.00047364374,0.00015157915,0.00064336933,0.00002794899,0.00003224279,0.0011261188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517703,0.0001382004,0.0010346993,0.00039516544,0.000044260385,0.000013208529,0.000009447271,0.000015748148,0.0031722572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998836,0.000054309163,0.00035325883,0.00026033676,0.00020181571,0.00029429176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926233,0.00008064512,0.00012695797,0.000278731,0.00006120577,0.00019013132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000435029,0.00020257084,0.0005406599,0.000303001,0.0001571017,0.000050125207,0.00010669977,0.00010101083,0.0001697352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029013145,0.00012998543,0.000096012925,0.0007677548,0.00018802828,0.00007513171,0.000103161205,0.00013813046,0.000022693788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004958247,0.0001440621,0.11894773,0.00015751211,0.0007677306,7.41109e-7,0.002285873,0.00012244363,0.8751911,0.00030478602,0.0011117563,0.00047045175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019728867,0.00059521996,0.13556744,0.00015725812,0.0010744107,0.0000041815138,0.003009148,0.0048966827,0.8481268,0.00001418173,0.0041888445,0.00039293998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003157731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015849077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02706428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023193425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032520446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53006524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080104342","doi":"10.1378/chest.126.4_meetingabstracts.744s-a","title":"Dosimeter methacholine challenge: comparison of maximal versus sub-maximal inhalations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Methacholine; Inhalation; Dosimeter; Asthma; Anesthesia; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Dosimetry; Lung","score_opus":0.07182925100053433,"score_gpt":0.3490805115920184,"score_spread":0.2772512605914841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080104342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881537,0.001202162,0.00233253,0.0018434533,0.0007123468,0.00014771204,0.000004898973,0.000033879907,0.004907677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956329,0.000098006894,0.003354724,0.0001398586,0.00065765297,0.0000025015238,0.000011429003,0.000023315526,0.00007964367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998542,0.000052721763,0.0005738271,0.00015169007,0.00041186006,0.00026786717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891245,0.000058953334,0.00026855044,0.00019131189,0.00030747126,0.00026123432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003638035,0.0001576957,0.00037763384,0.00025370545,0.00015362042,0.000023213932,0.00010012712,0.00014586137,0.00028964673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001445741,0.00012915622,0.00020794378,0.000210201,0.00012546005,0.00015963093,0.000030088619,0.0006442734,0.00008427592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02289352,0.020978218,0.12592855,0.0022665136,0.0049712355,0.0023729631,0.032232985,0.020038271,0.5753507,0.010058655,0.009799354,0.17310904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.080265485,0.007577717,0.17193402,0.0011513819,0.0020623724,0.0024533381,0.004634341,0.0024696128,0.6640584,0.0007978257,0.060977697,0.001617802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028647137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000446919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17149124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015384634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027242536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5266838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080153058","doi":"10.1016/s0034-5687(02)00017-8","title":"Geometric determinants of airway resistance in two isomorphic rodent species","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Airway; Airway resistance; Rodent; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Asymmetry; Degree (music); Anatomy; Respiratory system; Ecology; Medicine; Physics; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.039676280384664156,"score_gpt":0.2841360183098404,"score_spread":0.24445973792517628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080153058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470425,0.0017056199,0.0000020861542,0.00013835094,0.00040329705,0.00034575947,0.00002310862,0.00004787225,0.0026296559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559706,0.00017863787,0.000030198844,0.0029154758,0.00016475399,0.000024007559,0.000008194192,0.000023758179,0.0010579216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751997,0.00047001577,0.00079577946,0.00058283017,0.00013887866,0.0004925274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858534,0.00024715136,0.00032296116,0.0005843774,0.0001514493,0.00010870337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024513263,0.00027226983,0.0008467914,0.00083115406,0.00007205252,0.0000035690518,0.00022023583,0.00020705523,0.0008898174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002079775,0.00023480307,0.00017524253,0.0008336051,0.00056267186,0.00006898294,0.00009618559,0.00042421604,0.00031180074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047564376,0.0006392484,0.14204697,0.0001970404,0.000042640626,0.0002211044,0.00015934359,0.000080089645,0.8516513,0.00025084967,0.0034240268,0.0008117466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006191537,0.0014788181,0.8145647,0.00016145736,0.000077502846,0.000066516586,0.00006782502,0.00013564946,0.124320075,0.00007140199,0.052310698,0.0005538338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006689933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008341163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7273312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000676585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062984545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9742876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083561704","doi":"10.1080/02770900902718829","title":"Reversal of Bronchial Obstruction with Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure and Nebulization in Patients with Acute Asthma","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Asthma","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vital capacity; Asthma; Anesthesia; Airway obstruction; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Exacerbation; Airway; Mechanical ventilation; Internal medicine; Lung; Diffusing capacity; Lung function","score_opus":0.0047955606380284494,"score_gpt":0.21553555796731086,"score_spread":0.21073999732928242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083561704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984643,0.000078815254,0.0007036988,0.00029690593,0.00007665819,0.00017160285,0.000009539081,0.000003803677,0.0001947124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974761,0.00001454394,0.002126877,0.0001576635,0.00011067878,2.4171885e-7,0.000007934988,0.000008489654,0.000097441094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.000042995747,0.0003094035,0.00009392378,0.00036080647,0.0000962142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898905,0.000011698595,0.00039178986,0.00006634263,0.00046400083,0.00007712521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103781116,0.000100181256,0.0002489666,0.00021768628,0.000030373061,0.000009543297,0.00003116924,0.0000701442,0.000017922948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017013252,0.000065330496,0.000032977558,0.00018279956,0.000048397735,0.000270354,0.0000058741957,0.00019276154,4.7791997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.06000129,0.0026510945,0.76045626,0.0002864045,0.0016057441,0.00071154936,0.007086436,0.005680554,0.016268583,0.00040690362,0.002094526,0.14275067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006439986,0.0046819854,0.98557466,0.00038766745,0.00011379987,0.00023172311,0.00010757366,0.00010657585,0.0020249714,0.0000050296953,0.0002444797,0.00008156596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037925427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044406543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2251184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033307053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109851106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26641002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083676022","doi":"10.1021/la062513a","title":"Interfacial Organizations of Gel Phospholipid and Cholesterol in Bovine Lung Surfactant Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Phospholipid; Chemical engineering; Cholesterol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.006519970741716074,"score_gpt":0.2620010138125583,"score_spread":0.25548104307084224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083676022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697804,0.00015844323,0.0002287118,0.00016366389,0.00008934089,0.0001235426,0.000008355428,0.000022673594,0.0022272137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988253,0.000011420083,0.000138234,0.00042787552,0.000054477787,7.4437327e-7,0.000016471991,0.000011219494,0.00051426084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946934,0.000010882761,0.00021156689,0.00009843448,0.0000967582,0.00011298908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997234,0.000019887892,0.00004657858,0.00008440945,0.00007793647,0.00004779837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418771,0.000065476874,0.00014639566,0.000108574044,0.000023494407,0.0000046395767,0.000028693175,0.000062843676,0.00020835779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045768054,0.000054457494,0.000016109663,0.00023799363,0.000040942494,0.00004143856,0.000023249078,0.00009406327,0.000011740044],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030589112,0.00025766407,0.871402,0.00021195036,0.000037990092,0.00007496166,0.0041255727,0.000013828118,0.11836145,0.0003042906,0.002087939,0.002816407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022789333,0.00011228,0.9063585,0.000110268105,0.000032100277,0.000042902382,0.00060952303,0.0006108108,0.08624495,0.0000027744893,0.0034693833,0.00012757727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004133363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056261128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034956444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002060853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025328376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22813717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084374188","doi":"10.1186/cc5368","title":"Dry powder nebulization of a recombinant surfactant protein C-based surfactant for treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bayer Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Medicine; Nebulizer; ARDS; Acute respiratory distress; Recombinant DNA; Surfactant therapy; Respiratory distress; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Lung; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03227053554200139,"score_gpt":0.3365369376440425,"score_spread":0.30426640210204114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084374188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99523365,0.0006189853,0.0019498442,0.0002020795,0.00024387446,0.0011704856,0.00027146333,0.000038639188,0.0002709753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877167,0.0000035182802,0.0007584877,0.00012759415,0.00003201401,0.00003625825,0.00013936571,0.00003082567,0.00010029744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851066,0.000055802968,0.000572315,0.00026283495,0.00030944496,0.00028891448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984135,0.00019483255,0.00010150216,0.00030377656,0.0008068488,0.00017953935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018655015,0.00018232438,0.00048314838,0.0001369444,0.00007066594,0.000007234336,0.000055769917,0.00016893422,0.000070846356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018170966,0.00014149769,0.00022545422,0.0001731179,0.00020233999,0.000050476516,0.000010774691,0.000056337743,0.0000033538865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011646558,0.0074726758,0.11401458,0.014901607,0.00081527635,0.002573852,0.0035273093,0.000099142824,0.80592585,0.010357448,0.0002337826,0.028431937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008040686,0.00861777,0.035047714,0.00093957054,0.00083540776,0.000020107005,0.0017763441,0.00044864736,0.9407897,0.00006403943,0.002992698,0.0004273007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017256662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012514273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13486388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001917387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022871383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085913167","doi":"10.1089/jam.2005.18.414","title":"Use of the Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor for Particle Size Distribution Measurements of Live Viral Aerosol Vaccines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Health Canada; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Nebulizer; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Measles; Aerosolization; Particle (ecology); Medicine; Materials science; Chromatography; Virology; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Vaccination; Biology","score_opus":0.19935345194813336,"score_gpt":0.36351099688697525,"score_spread":0.16415754493884188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085913167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920962,0.00060424005,0.000719627,0.0055658775,0.000538889,0.0004409858,0.000017187504,0.000005623845,0.000011382389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968379,0.00008457248,0.00045214398,0.00093556877,0.0015565922,0.000003629653,0.0000073810857,0.000013155426,0.00010907219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979779,0.00010756139,0.00097520364,0.00010010805,0.00065888715,0.00018033494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997579,0.00021754188,0.00073479436,0.00017561192,0.001124912,0.00016817174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065101805,0.00013592336,0.0004451885,0.000030288551,0.00006883564,0.000008415045,0.00009567758,0.00008491029,0.00018397557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017686624,0.00007513391,0.00020990925,0.00014776416,0.00013037345,0.00029520845,0.0000185512,0.00019644057,0.0000019643992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009910697,0.00029636614,0.007765382,0.00007927024,0.00013990054,0.0000018554716,0.0003964638,0.00018817473,0.9809517,0.000009691188,0.006985991,0.002194133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00638697,0.0012758431,0.0047261557,0.00039138892,0.0005753983,0.00006836601,0.00013371889,0.0041927304,0.98136914,0.0000015266583,0.00080102345,0.000077756784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006535082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005212595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061849672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117245545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015640854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30638722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086199047","doi":"10.4155/fmc.11.133","title":"Novel Cosuspension Metered-Dose Inhalers for the Combination Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Future Medicinal Chemistry","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Pearl Therapeutics","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Combination therapy; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03943902823361925,"score_gpt":0.30146764887311456,"score_spread":0.2620286206394953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086199047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006114994,0.9964256,0.00007159202,0.00017001954,0.00062422134,0.0014824466,0.000091120266,0.00002584571,0.0004975983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002055499,0.9940293,0.000064033266,0.000116950854,0.0024926963,0.00014667567,0.0004335442,0.000058169266,0.0006031518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984265,0.000042876578,0.0005508383,0.00041872825,0.00034404814,0.00021702878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828684,0.00023253159,0.0005390224,0.0004493751,0.0002720959,0.00022015268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027933178,0.0004208915,0.0010598166,0.00007656736,0.00012954779,0.000007810365,0.00017600735,0.0003792365,0.00015902896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009741266,0.00024063757,0.00039530257,0.00017631882,0.0003467227,0.00004486772,0.000050432376,0.0005405362,0.0000021286965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004705435,0.0002483355,0.0000063500524,0.023898963,0.00037617827,0.000041236464,0.00011652739,1.7610687e-7,0.0011324275,0.000070336624,0.0005187485,0.97312015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019318559,0.0002041771,0.0002454303,0.0071390355,0.0014287081,0.0005024707,0.0002303182,0.00008286989,0.00048472913,0.000015644457,0.987442,0.00029273116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035847347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8573398e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015930757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000606732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98129153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086942174","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9909032","title":"Overcoming the Adverse Effect of Humidity in Aerosol Delivery via Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers during Mechanical Ventilation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Humidity; Medicine; Water vapor; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical ventilation; Relative humidity; Ventilation (architecture); Anesthesia; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013388783449622505,"score_gpt":0.29260759580865536,"score_spread":0.27921881235903284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086942174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632305,0.002735113,0.000035587396,0.00030916027,0.00015595135,0.00023030708,0.0000027454466,0.0000096425965,0.00019845238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988246,0.00009541876,0.000059874306,0.0006741647,0.00031309863,0.0000045252264,0.000001258211,0.00001623074,0.00001083127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975647,0.00063727814,0.0008163938,0.00019359919,0.00055633334,0.00023172467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832815,0.00068747177,0.00024393441,0.00020937249,0.00029536887,0.00023567743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085876975,0.00019293274,0.0007708498,0.00021649177,0.00010858961,0.000006125094,0.000112994654,0.00008085566,0.00032895987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061906973,0.0001184041,0.00017144514,0.0003098983,0.00092469377,0.00017130934,0.000027830794,0.0005436565,0.0000020988225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03726689,0.00046092222,0.054325838,0.0023721647,0.0004445787,0.002658875,0.007389769,0.00025240442,0.54252493,0.00007606106,0.0001643231,0.35206324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06620438,0.07117415,0.21958502,0.010360804,0.0056648212,0.0032900937,0.026807522,0.0009934162,0.587622,0.0000747664,0.006592873,0.0016301968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022128916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000406105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35043305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070856135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007904918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48283792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087753472","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.04.010","title":"Deposition modeling of hygroscopic saline aerosols in the human respiratory tract: Comparison between air and helium–oxygen as carrier gases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Condensation; Evaporation; Chemistry; Helium; Mass transfer; Moisture; Aerosol; Oxygen; Humidity; Relative humidity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.04320758715737113,"score_gpt":0.33495216317479276,"score_spread":0.29174457601742165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087753472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812925,0.00042100932,0.0002404281,0.0005376255,0.000077007266,0.00025558696,0.0000019476126,0.0000051562665,0.00033197476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871826,0.000013971358,0.00023252121,0.00081251794,0.00019815205,0.0000029893595,8.085041e-7,0.0000070115843,0.000013760986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804276,0.00009816615,0.00075945223,0.00015360629,0.00073903246,0.00020696533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987709,0.00007789494,0.00038993335,0.00017815875,0.00042919925,0.00015390894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012580068,0.000111232985,0.00033906725,0.0002230669,0.00019999892,0.00005183659,0.00022532702,0.000068150606,0.000018773711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015573844,0.00007060592,0.000066642395,0.0003804383,0.0003352022,0.000524909,0.000033304656,0.00033401506,0.000003854986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037626913,0.0002606036,0.15930502,0.00009270383,0.0000144721935,0.00002382785,0.0017525479,0.001632678,0.83592236,0.00003900411,0.00015174742,0.0007673943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005474024,0.0035999045,0.24749616,0.0017317957,0.00025256016,0.00037527466,0.0066134757,0.013355017,0.7204716,0.00010128327,0.00005020392,0.0004787005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008544445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069384428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11545077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006610544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024179081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2879226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088034361","doi":"10.1114/1.270","title":"A Micromechanical Model of Airway-Parenchymal Interdependence","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Airway; Parenchyma; Transpulmonary pressure; Airway resistance; Lung; Pulmonary gas pressures; Anatomy; Lung volumes; Respiratory system; Mechanics; Chemistry; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Physics; Pathology","score_opus":0.035911652963530036,"score_gpt":0.28737100306287633,"score_spread":0.2514593500993463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088034361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854081,0.0002686481,0.012126258,0.0010879838,0.00008448145,0.00010972219,0.0000199931,0.00005407746,0.00084070873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973283,0.00010042951,0.0017406379,0.00042168557,0.000061505954,0.0000027122655,0.000007679316,0.000011657453,0.00032539712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898154,0.000008634847,0.00038507243,0.0001352024,0.0003099253,0.0001796351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948883,0.00003252327,0.000043222313,0.00016201628,0.00009800216,0.0001754059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019365188,0.00009715555,0.00027690595,0.00014988183,0.000010131019,0.000002015044,0.00009473228,0.000121670804,0.00062729494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092219394,0.000082365535,0.00012690606,0.0001854089,0.00007752603,0.00004483983,0.000025876667,0.0001543359,0.000021818805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002971597,0.0006199832,0.000032316344,0.00068456045,0.00016596279,0.000052848656,0.000443972,0.009442126,0.91508436,0.00071267557,0.0027498615,0.06971415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091114605,0.00048065645,0.0001279628,0.00058447703,0.000034634064,0.00004564038,0.000029668086,0.694746,0.29807737,0.000030269704,0.0047497153,0.0001824333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005026412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0865307e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68530387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000065775334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007062197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.686844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088603650","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.10.035","title":"Inhalable nanoparticles, a non-invasive approach to treat lung cancer in a mouse model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Doxorubicin; Pharmacology; Medicine; Saline; Toxicity; Chemotherapy; Chemistry; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009663924533747337,"score_gpt":0.2682692908252477,"score_spread":0.2586053662915004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088603650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99389994,0.00042364423,0.0005155419,0.0010052959,0.00016204882,0.00072094327,0.0000068003924,0.000011119606,0.0032546937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918792,0.00008628672,0.0011020777,0.001572932,0.00029693003,0.000048073933,6.358392e-7,0.000024568046,0.004989247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984441,0.00005996147,0.00069446693,0.0001562816,0.00037386653,0.00027134523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985415,0.00007952197,0.00028991498,0.00020009067,0.0004497196,0.0004392654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047512443,0.0001669659,0.00071884133,0.00042021347,0.000055256234,0.000027653676,0.00010821357,0.00013381353,0.00007361354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041545142,0.00011308372,0.00024015919,0.00023334888,0.00003545096,0.00015297842,0.000019188612,0.0006023009,0.00001140383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008927613,0.00091000577,0.002118838,0.000099423196,0.0001272235,0.00021520696,0.00083725725,0.04384906,0.938835,0.000070554386,0.0029958794,0.0010139155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10992042,0.0005914712,0.00054941286,0.0003929652,0.0007345453,0.00032811041,0.00046161667,0.6811807,0.20494315,0.000031458214,0.00042078257,0.0004453376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027320224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036354668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7338919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093615364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.461142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089038722","doi":"10.1080/02786820701777440","title":"Asymmetrical Aerosol Deposition in an Idealized Mouth with a DPI Mouthpiece Inlet","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Mouthpiece; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Deposition (geology); Inlet; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Reynolds number; Dispersity; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Meteorology; Turbulence; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Acoustics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.018281470474461797,"score_gpt":0.26812594397917583,"score_spread":0.24984447350471403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089038722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717647,0.00011799866,0.00021582468,0.0013506027,0.000033657027,0.00027994838,0.0000013030742,0.00014790792,0.0006762813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977834,0.00003728295,0.0012591339,0.00079914415,0.000019946858,0.000024517876,0.0000031954164,0.000008880731,0.00006445114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986134,0.000021973774,0.00020682973,0.00041548442,0.0003957307,0.00034658928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.000018036255,0.00006152583,0.00027527343,0.00025795505,0.00014440932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025005735,0.00012381967,0.00023209315,0.00081143825,0.00027986345,0.000020000267,0.00014789951,0.0001820296,0.00000921251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001417758,0.00009075793,0.000014424833,0.003003878,0.0014644451,0.00027444726,0.0000619013,0.00027180038,0.000017219336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000672469,0.00084341783,0.2849495,0.000051925625,0.000024939198,0.0015235781,0.0021684645,0.000022236076,0.66003793,0.0028045822,0.00022949144,0.046671465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01308548,0.0043864795,0.024387853,0.00023697421,0.00007947766,0.0054991944,0.0030053095,0.0066242516,0.94144803,0.000098068034,0.00020597721,0.0009428986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003873658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006419614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28141013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007919603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028413974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53958094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089762895","doi":"10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.01.017","title":"Restoring the charge and surface activity of bovine lung extract surfactants with cationic and anionic polysaccharides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chitosan; Chemistry; Zeta potential; Cationic polymerization; Surface charge; Adsorption; Polysaccharide; Surface tension; Chromatography; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.011355092682886998,"score_gpt":0.25866159910213354,"score_spread":0.24730650641924654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089762895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956007,0.00026508846,0.0000023030545,0.0032269985,0.00016105697,0.00045470192,0.000045251854,0.0000677909,0.00017611492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.00038190297,0.00010675837,0.00014574759,0.00013369803,0.000006734108,0.000015294754,0.000038507467,0.00026753443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998584,0.00008402942,0.0002765149,0.00042627647,0.00034634845,0.00028283056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871784,0.00019048362,0.00027751696,0.00051717483,0.0001428436,0.00015414368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035172125,0.0002840939,0.00039302968,0.00013450322,0.0002474437,0.00007035215,0.00013736586,0.00014948202,0.000032954395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050180337,0.00017901213,0.00007131521,0.00039216506,0.00054671016,0.0003031048,0.000074849115,0.0003799611,0.000004726938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040585184,0.0001849597,0.00067682366,0.00021934336,0.0001061244,0.000004446646,0.00041946498,4.741173e-7,0.9974557,0.00009281427,0.000049897615,0.0003840872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008865699,0.00025390668,0.090344705,0.000106213185,0.00014125716,0.00007068432,0.00006651212,0.0006076344,0.90713733,0.0000047912454,0.00015393262,0.0002264702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012548921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004283597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09031839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022345477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018242892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7299903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089818304","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.02.014","title":"Experimental measurements and computational modeling of aerosol deposition in the Carleton-Civic standardized human nasal cavity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Nasal cavity; Deposition (geology); Impaction; Stokes number; Mechanics; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Meteorology; Chemistry; Reynolds number; Atmospheric sciences; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Geology; Physics; Turbulence; Medicine; Surgery; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.04083841891586096,"score_gpt":0.3318927528091382,"score_spread":0.2910543338932773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089818304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818176,0.00007056301,0.00096653856,0.00013792116,0.00017310758,0.00013382046,0.0000014867275,0.0000026441203,0.00033215884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983217,0.0000013496519,0.0014049265,0.00018957636,0.00007454631,0.0000010718564,5.9708924e-7,0.0000035891555,0.0000026255004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828553,0.000053568856,0.0003832546,0.00010617583,0.0010474718,0.00012398738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916524,0.000025035231,0.00021230384,0.00008594024,0.0004271866,0.00008430698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015290879,0.0000712036,0.00017143309,0.00012787322,0.00020306252,0.000041852043,0.00013460508,0.000037218448,0.000011238633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006383165,0.000046541027,0.00005130767,0.00020483803,0.00030241665,0.0002826395,0.0000249342,0.00027027214,3.984552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008028465,0.00012072568,0.0018897607,0.000008609087,0.0000056039703,0.000009564913,0.0010756609,0.0024484687,0.9942577,0.000013515503,0.000013434533,0.00007670595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034003216,0.00044429483,0.0017144749,0.00014620702,0.000030099804,0.00037985836,0.0011896159,0.029094873,0.96349204,0.0000068978693,7.7030745e-7,0.000100557634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021225214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000141408655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030765638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068664056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002804144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1897888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090091214","doi":"10.1002/jccs.201200654","title":"Gaseous and Particle‐bound VOC Products of Combustion Extracted by Needle Trap Samplers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; National Science Council","keywords":"BTEX; Chemistry; Ethylbenzene; Extraction (chemistry); Divinylbenzene; Chromatography; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Toluene; Adsorption; Xylene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Styrene; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.010067590720388956,"score_gpt":0.23992769847476672,"score_spread":0.22986010775437776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090091214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942791,0.00048630167,0.000017073007,0.0048724203,0.00014367409,0.00015252488,0.0000030426133,0.0000069244893,0.000038951785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985236,0.00005473123,0.00028073043,0.00075160083,0.00020881623,0.0000011394542,0.0000025598702,0.000008780717,0.0001680664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991477,0.000029356115,0.00035730947,0.00008020846,0.0002694465,0.00011599079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991011,0.000071981005,0.0002734437,0.00012065739,0.00031964612,0.00011316348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020393365,0.00009541488,0.00023485465,0.000009689459,0.000053333853,0.000015243823,0.00007822348,0.00008825683,0.000061574836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028846256,0.00004996963,0.00020213882,0.00019563796,0.0001490181,0.00011458241,0.000025901787,0.00030557887,0.0000018626044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049649247,0.00017771884,0.008622708,0.00007635213,0.000069397014,6.987391e-7,0.0005706061,0.000006575921,0.9630506,0.0000016115742,0.026877025,0.0004970567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037452804,0.00016235172,0.05806971,0.00018697238,0.00022679841,0.000282099,0.00061885215,0.0015627667,0.93348694,0.00021310874,0.0012653716,0.00017973283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007883347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.552226e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045753168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053505122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20377024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091918414","doi":"10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01076.x","title":"Alternative routes of insulin delivery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Diabetic Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; Transdermal; Diabetes mellitus; Intensive care medicine; Inhaler; Inhalation; Type 2 diabetes; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Anesthesia; Asthma","score_opus":0.056014731120798834,"score_gpt":0.33503255042915603,"score_spread":0.2790178193083572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091918414","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013116053,0.98491377,0.00004677642,0.000062817395,0.0008108512,0.0009028466,0.000026166,0.000036074704,0.013069566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013775368,0.99593264,0.00012403239,0.0007199452,0.0006205595,0.00004356377,0.00018666172,0.000068737136,0.0021661103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717146,0.00026500097,0.001242322,0.00042063367,0.00060153083,0.00029906683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778986,0.00037982108,0.0006776496,0.00056405057,0.00033858948,0.00025003133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005116682,0.00047348335,0.0031315435,0.00059314875,0.0000386186,0.0000036041272,0.00018142659,0.00035644445,0.0014298164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043690935,0.0003017048,0.00042338108,0.00054160185,0.0003868222,0.000033198925,0.000043572076,0.0005286687,0.00021355774],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014337171,0.00015278951,0.00002384628,0.024153668,0.00052858976,0.00011243099,0.00018382636,7.052374e-7,0.0000070032934,0.0003561346,0.004144512,0.97032213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012973401,0.00035876932,0.00000502628,0.035721276,0.00237816,0.00006129348,0.000045207074,0.000016516648,0.00003767107,0.000024524712,0.95981294,0.00024130502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018818799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.163886e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97008085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115522605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004602824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092325917","doi":"10.3109/10717541003777548","title":"Water-soluble organic solubilizers for in vitro drug delivery studies with respiratory epithelial cells: Selection based on various toxicity indicators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Drug; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; In vitro; Selection (genetic algorithm); Respiratory system; Chemistry; Medicine; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012792220246711174,"score_gpt":0.24894460618264233,"score_spread":0.23615238593593116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092325917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591607,0.00016156107,0.000108226515,0.00043150494,0.0013212378,0.0014400269,0.000034452525,0.00025286412,0.00033408514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318826,0.00004107375,0.000732897,0.004413815,0.000491927,0.00017337197,0.00006177708,0.00011893747,0.0007779147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965302,0.00021982043,0.0007141944,0.00090506225,0.0006806441,0.00095009996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795467,0.00040730508,0.00022798641,0.000564326,0.0005078212,0.00033786485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013579305,0.0005413429,0.00076123263,0.001115494,0.00045039156,0.00005448189,0.00023629531,0.00030499365,0.00016735653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001222254,0.00039920217,0.00024329296,0.00065807084,0.0003164494,0.00026819683,0.00007768763,0.0010118448,0.00012930892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004530084,0.0008102229,0.0021373327,0.00026856936,0.00017601324,0.00010110758,0.0025032428,0.0005573212,0.98313457,0.000009389745,0.0030911309,0.0026810062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059484933,0.00053177756,0.000316749,0.00012252251,0.0001982363,0.000010457126,0.0010172067,0.003977522,0.976949,0.000016613187,0.010345416,0.0005660041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011680469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009949966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072542857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007307725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092727932","doi":"10.2147/copd.s3391","title":"Patient preferences for inhaler devices in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: experience with Respimat&amp;reg; Soft Mist&amp;trade; Inhaler","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Pulmonary disease; Dry-powder inhaler; Patient satisfaction; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Surgery","score_opus":0.05692766196890152,"score_gpt":0.3628837052029777,"score_spread":0.30595604323407616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092727932","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010915957,0.985856,0.00029360736,0.00029309202,0.00087301934,0.0009612264,0.00009491443,0.000019151497,0.0006930399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05793733,0.9362559,0.0015522421,0.00077870564,0.0020219549,0.000173394,0.0002806508,0.000092363356,0.0009074761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965455,0.00015549744,0.001450348,0.00038430412,0.001173322,0.0002910596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968868,0.00027108684,0.0015344191,0.00025270926,0.0007877259,0.00026726932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024389972,0.00044773813,0.0011852997,0.00072291866,0.00006064934,0.000080465106,0.00047518784,0.0002233285,0.0002303011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021098052,0.00030248894,0.0005048768,0.00024693427,0.00016399873,0.00036081672,0.00005055348,0.00065421726,0.000021276368],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012082958,0.0004239265,0.0007766126,0.0031175874,0.0005043004,0.00079434586,0.00063611247,0.000113436574,0.000012971365,0.000056820958,0.0011944942,0.9911611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008752436,0.00027121464,0.0023320601,0.023388794,0.00036977374,0.0012234641,0.00010206902,0.000016285456,0.000008770834,0.000052057298,0.97101563,0.00034460917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048556603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030480414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009741184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002004631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093565085","doi":"10.1197/j.aem.2006.03.426","title":"Barriers to Metered-dose Inhaler/Spacer Use in Canadian Pediatric Emergency Departments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.037507042423647795,"score_gpt":0.32608275319113117,"score_spread":0.2885757107674834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093565085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783014,0.0034477597,0.000018763405,0.00409497,0.0030123612,0.00096661854,0.000024888266,0.00008770349,0.010045534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98144853,0.0030555686,0.00005892075,0.0022128033,0.0020546168,0.00008303429,0.00009221564,0.00006918175,0.010925123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959872,0.00013399124,0.001530895,0.00062287523,0.00068528706,0.0010397935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971049,0.000036600464,0.00021103008,0.00045621424,0.00022074458,0.0019705335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000773482,0.00040405933,0.00055116083,0.0015135031,0.00016904747,0.0000011252407,0.00021754061,0.00042289286,0.011269631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012632837,0.00034527076,0.00012444798,0.0018479917,0.00005781692,0.0002475281,0.000051992753,0.0008149128,0.00042972798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005467643,0.000024174456,0.82157135,0.000052100742,0.000024706824,0.00011807172,0.00037973034,0.00005673744,0.0015527058,0.00014109677,0.17597649,0.000048167753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027408216,0.0003343653,0.7461577,0.00009020531,0.00034098158,0.000046447636,0.00038365353,0.00023718404,0.00041636397,0.00010899808,0.24845678,0.00068653165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09517203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10102719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075413674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004310133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005872746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094175235","doi":"10.1016/s0034-5687(02)00006-3","title":"The effect of dextran to restore the activity of pulmonary surfactant inhibited by albumin","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Medical Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Dextran; Albumin; Chemistry; Surface tension; Biophysics; Drop (telecommunication); Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01410220124374488,"score_gpt":0.25108696024754906,"score_spread":0.23698475900380417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094175235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964306,0.000990901,0.000002216259,0.0008594308,0.00031520767,0.00080105127,0.000026881089,0.00003394753,0.00053981395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998007,0.000061630315,0.0000018393382,0.0015002198,0.00011276392,0.000044068503,0.0000058491833,0.000028484465,0.00023812403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959786,0.0024407005,0.0005130832,0.00043965926,0.00017917967,0.0004487897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664754,0.0019792377,0.00027585306,0.00080308947,0.00018596108,0.000108300956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008765148,0.00025482915,0.0006254943,0.00014317625,0.00029933485,0.0000036946683,0.00032110623,0.00028036823,0.00006949544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003684527,0.00013307483,0.00020965343,0.0004714597,0.0012343696,0.00003767679,0.00012542628,0.0006182885,0.000064508306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009601609,0.00012250549,0.0033134765,0.000052346677,0.00006147907,0.000009473053,0.000073483345,0.000028660284,0.9850292,0.00002960236,0.00700577,0.0033138164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010561235,0.0040682917,0.054345816,0.000049286442,0.00007907057,0.000034611683,0.000031755182,0.00016847748,0.8849628,0.000006436362,0.055023134,0.00017419535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012624896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047358644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10006642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037037666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043917407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5426634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094241410","doi":"10.1016/j.amjopharm.2007.05.003","title":"Use of wet nebulized inhaled respiratory medications under criteria-based reimbursement guidelines in a publicly funded seniors' pharmacare program in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Capital District Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Medicine; Nova scotia; Authorization; Family medicine; Residence; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Demography; Health care","score_opus":0.05790437523715792,"score_gpt":0.39135388929584136,"score_spread":0.33344951405868345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094241410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085194,0.0012241651,0.0010264113,0.005102151,0.00068686466,0.00096253474,0.000019416657,0.00002607097,0.000100471654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814732,0.00016862481,0.0022980284,0.015371459,0.0005522467,0.000014720943,0.000007167895,0.00005154439,0.00006300026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954399,0.0005318675,0.002194557,0.00028276458,0.0010470527,0.0005038774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961256,0.0003744039,0.00164907,0.00034983936,0.0011426838,0.00035845255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024668064,0.00031182557,0.0008386405,0.0012133796,0.0000618483,0.00003660302,0.00035409254,0.00006970823,0.00052140764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009508702,0.00022989913,0.00022467351,0.0024991252,0.00027633438,0.0002001431,0.000024164789,0.00062986475,0.0000019133456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021117823,0.0055817408,0.1768062,0.0003440663,0.0016581411,0.0025992366,0.0016323312,0.004781621,0.3240995,0.000022146089,0.076935984,0.3844212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10618268,0.0076005156,0.1899219,0.0016662187,0.0017166024,0.0012181624,0.009527936,0.01590928,0.13646127,0.000037286423,0.52695256,0.0028055448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06725255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.096189596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4500166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059841503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031243602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9389587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095545535","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0620","title":"The Challenges of Quantitative Measurement of Lung Deposition Using <sup>99m</sup> Tc-DTPA from Delivery Systems with Very Different Delivery Times","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mucociliary clearance; Clearance; Nuclear medicine; Clearance rate; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Lung; Inhalation; Medicine; Chromatography; Urology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.047589654947164516,"score_gpt":0.2852609301303691,"score_spread":0.23767127518320455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095545535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94805413,0.046452142,0.0038264354,0.0005150873,0.000436841,0.00038044513,0.000006118986,0.0000103794455,0.00031838423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964093,0.0024620104,0.00040304288,0.000092256654,0.0005818001,0.0000017221982,0.000003386527,0.000029955463,0.00001653483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960001,0.00023693452,0.0014792666,0.00018726707,0.0018186682,0.00027776245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951432,0.000636513,0.0015028267,0.00028257788,0.0022214507,0.00021347264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017908268,0.000271628,0.0009491415,0.0003078849,0.0001374684,0.000010463352,0.00016440034,0.00013656272,0.000023845774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022984926,0.00014271888,0.00017908866,0.00016958619,0.0003589439,0.0001699305,0.00003071309,0.00039748658,0.0000011979018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027573947,0.0021276905,0.023598382,0.0029095723,0.007831807,0.0011784342,0.019234046,0.011917596,0.8928043,0.001031835,0.0019349926,0.007857354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05079764,0.031241158,0.058229156,0.08326144,0.012433696,0.0027128512,0.12169205,0.08348533,0.5538716,0.000079757076,0.00050022936,0.001695119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016819531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042840653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33893275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003225143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002440345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5819907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095741835","doi":"10.1089/08942680252908601","title":"Size Analysis of a Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler-Delivered Solution Formulation by an Aerosizer <sup>®</sup> -LD Time-of-Flight Aerosol Particle Size Spectrometer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Particle size; Excipient; Metered-dose inhaler; Particle-size distribution; Cascade impactor; Propellant; Inhaler; Materials science; Chromatography; Particle (ecology); Evaporation; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Thermodynamics; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025954997518824147,"score_gpt":0.2705312898996124,"score_spread":0.24457629238078823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095741835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956738,0.0013489273,0.0005820184,0.001333601,0.00014942697,0.000492927,0.000030494044,0.00003295304,0.00035589334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962161,0.00026105525,0.0013582838,0.00063939084,0.00037611678,0.000006243397,0.0000249817,0.00004144384,0.0010763862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952695,0.0003458627,0.0022294768,0.00034234027,0.0013786866,0.00043416885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579096,0.0005970468,0.00140454,0.0005674276,0.001181247,0.0004587525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011103007,0.00036678862,0.0017615907,0.0004524376,0.00010938077,0.000018041901,0.00024899087,0.0002627059,0.0042333207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012300785,0.00026519486,0.00058556267,0.0013670487,0.0002657005,0.00061538344,0.000044969944,0.0004239202,0.000017136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019009234,0.0010220028,0.0014815059,0.00011967705,0.0018899206,0.00004555791,0.003342537,0.00062658294,0.9832882,0.0000035053574,0.0055738715,0.0007056716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033800595,0.009804903,0.0070579546,0.0011543193,0.015405658,0.00024133944,0.00085609185,0.18654338,0.7440131,0.000013604608,0.00042044817,0.00068864675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047755635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000458292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23927517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014169693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069499765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095760994","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.96","title":"Optimizing Inhalable Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Citric acid; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Sodium carbonate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Carrier system; Materials science; Sodium; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013367336947366595,"score_gpt":0.24351235221589426,"score_spread":0.23014501526852765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095760994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7921476,0.00013651948,0.00021595767,0.0004970402,0.000055141947,0.00007111371,2.4069092e-7,0.000108618246,0.20676777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97309285,0.0000020760124,0.003280869,0.0010522773,0.00012126623,0.0000028225093,0.0000033172853,0.000007401121,0.022437094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995701,0.000008541125,0.00011841629,0.00008645115,0.00009972083,0.000116822215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979115,0.000009634565,0.000016379036,0.00009588199,0.00004647703,0.000040510437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058267135,0.000048710746,0.00007824239,0.000046016452,0.000049752012,0.000011785783,0.00001709459,0.00003179158,0.0008662776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007021573,0.00003614077,0.000034413322,0.00009289888,0.000023401839,0.000051852665,0.000009915552,0.00004286034,0.00039586023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776599,0.00030289238,0.013918669,0.000043260537,0.000022100587,0.00012715092,0.000096584365,0.0007836053,0.929187,0.010067048,0.04254158,0.002842344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013191598,0.00007079855,0.0037043546,0.000027539723,0.00003099715,0.00006017629,0.0001509045,0.0029379376,0.94024926,0.000078920915,0.051233772,0.00013617695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030145575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049265122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18433067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017105078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002668597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9485132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096951983","doi":"10.1378/chest.126.5.1619","title":"Comparison of Breath-Enhanced to Breath-Actuated Nebulizers for Rate, Consistency, and Efficiency","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Medicine; Volumetric flow rate; Respiratory system; Gas compressor; Consistency (knowledge bases); Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Physics; Computer science; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03495857788742502,"score_gpt":0.3352063788852901,"score_spread":0.3002478009978651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096951983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834585,0.0003648251,0.013203438,0.0009728897,0.00021382308,0.00033009565,0.0000048748543,0.000020190068,0.0014313686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670804,0.00003091064,0.0023329358,0.00055067055,0.00012194172,0.0000047839953,0.0000038695143,0.000014170383,0.00023265234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907875,0.000022680608,0.0004077982,0.00014222333,0.00015375274,0.00019479962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.00005971633,0.00016430131,0.00010896142,0.0003254215,0.0002540437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026153115,0.00011953695,0.00035765202,0.00014295032,0.00015752536,0.000023738876,0.00005538214,0.00007884105,0.000046891866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017457982,0.000093116556,0.00009269009,0.00016309266,0.000106917476,0.00005652119,0.000013558524,0.00017009993,0.000010560349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002034392,0.0011509861,0.010317031,0.00061547,0.00024062199,0.00009716533,0.01048309,0.002693963,0.950218,0.00030092883,0.00311608,0.018732253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017681956,0.003324667,0.05011106,0.00096347294,0.00039115295,0.0012145301,0.003766306,0.0005840326,0.9115192,0.00017631239,0.009753687,0.00051357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037844256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002062347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039794028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075838565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027370296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3797183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097151001","doi":"10.4187/respcare.05501139","title":"History of Aerosol Therapy: Liquid Nebulization to MDIs to DPIs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Nebulizer; Inhaler; Chlorofluorocarbon; Metered-dose inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.030168590256164522,"score_gpt":0.2839422651311276,"score_spread":0.25377367487496305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097151001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688236,0.006236393,0.000274126,0.0007845575,0.0004960608,0.0009068278,0.000017571296,0.00014282438,0.022318026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96254593,0.000020357886,0.00037353544,0.033420283,0.0006783634,0.00004896577,0.000014707995,0.000053714586,0.0028441485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.000073676594,0.00039751778,0.0003090039,0.00039953785,0.00022571985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985646,0.000020576883,0.000093414135,0.00046432373,0.0005456078,0.00031148846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014142979,0.00018025572,0.00030137456,0.00031530572,0.00004861099,0.000006221644,0.00011887038,0.00014001015,0.0006018121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008779968,0.00016496239,0.00013282557,0.00028243184,0.000043490283,0.000089554465,0.000041069918,0.00012292003,0.00037814016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015567514,0.0002010517,0.002055949,0.0002053814,0.00006199986,0.000025907757,0.014416609,0.00095501984,0.80096674,0.00011914641,0.11984988,0.059585582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085238606,0.0009859424,0.00059106975,0.000085513944,0.000019857147,0.0000021081996,0.0004053278,0.0000055598334,0.20698406,1.3052569e-7,0.7898933,0.00017473144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000767074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017752822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6700434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085133803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005034281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6726971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097629759","doi":"","title":"Statins augment the processing and removal of ambient particulate matter in the lung","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Lung; Saline; Inflammation; Lovastatin; Inflammatory response; In vivo; Pharmacology; Inhalation; Pathology; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Cholesterol; Biology","score_opus":0.019384271978103548,"score_gpt":0.2884705210882804,"score_spread":0.26908624911017687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097629759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080265,0.0004444219,0.00008339465,0.0026019758,0.000029591441,0.0001942673,3.0242862e-7,0.000004299532,0.005839084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546766,0.0000052807463,0.0001307201,0.003724193,0.0000355602,0.000005526595,7.200897e-7,0.0000032871367,0.0006270237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999534,0.000047715253,0.00013397087,0.000046211186,0.00013334917,0.00010474815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980915,0.000023256725,0.000034247565,0.00008729702,0.000022084652,0.000023982326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035853722,0.000040568644,0.00006273302,0.000020846941,0.00003820102,0.00000773819,0.000021944825,0.000015548021,0.00013433432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075213006,0.000016511633,0.000014861686,0.00006250196,0.000045739034,0.000044897584,0.000013208723,0.00005971312,0.00001059986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018696899,0.0007442382,0.8882096,0.00058854633,0.000063415064,0.000060225255,0.0550546,0.00008682059,0.019049263,0.00163903,0.016086714,0.018230604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001481132,0.00006194269,0.9552587,0.00017050967,0.0001099456,0.0002754742,0.008187209,0.0066420366,0.012198796,0.000017056187,0.015473787,0.00012340651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010200691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024696278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06704913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010497946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013840867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14708665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097730630","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.p3812","title":"Valved holding chambers (VHCs) can have different medication delivery performance as a function of delay interval following actuation of the pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; Metered-dose inhaler; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Cascade impactor; Chlorofluorocarbon; Inhaler; Asthma; Particle size; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025154465805397867,"score_gpt":0.25232526878399125,"score_spread":0.22717080297859338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097730630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533135,0.00019048643,0.00056755735,0.00013935876,0.0008782079,0.00032068088,0.000002311944,0.000029336423,0.0025406966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982584,0.00002733144,0.00006169019,0.0010134305,0.00034030137,0.0000038128537,0.000005524356,0.000046194757,0.00024330024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967092,0.0010252963,0.00095886487,0.00024131578,0.0008287961,0.0002365253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979321,0.000100780366,0.0009854955,0.0004212101,0.0003744738,0.00018595977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002025208,0.00023244382,0.00040724932,0.0002571417,0.00030923044,0.000043694377,0.00023722855,0.000087961314,0.00012458369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149072,0.00015450719,0.00041961976,0.00016838261,0.00014809344,0.0002377433,0.000098425604,0.0005327429,0.000014093917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027384753,0.00052620063,0.073230214,0.00045001903,0.0012133315,0.00006932243,0.0063275974,0.0011453795,0.79679656,0.000036613255,0.0013641631,0.11610212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012404927,0.0020903805,0.8534557,0.0025369884,0.0012518262,0.00019978822,0.00081022346,0.0067945085,0.10749719,0.000015392648,0.012418745,0.00052431197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047137696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035577693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7802255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120576675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018972058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63006204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098130510","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00681.x","title":"Teaching inhaler use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Nurse practitioners; Chronic disease; Internal medicine; Asthma; Health care","score_opus":0.050679296335686075,"score_gpt":0.36158356837780614,"score_spread":0.31090427204212007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098130510","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023424363,0.97275525,0.000004658413,0.000798752,0.00062316103,0.0010421879,0.00006503537,0.000013806879,0.0012727757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015458087,0.982383,0.00019847738,0.00078307575,0.0005079212,0.000012194764,0.000011445127,0.00006798233,0.00057777466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970465,0.00078448124,0.0012156895,0.00021020697,0.00052651315,0.000216666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993944,0.00023398057,0.0052640177,0.0002008691,0.00013119995,0.0002259395],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042800893,0.00030531405,0.0014073726,0.0006668218,0.00007405095,0.000011505326,0.00031850266,0.00014982723,0.000047643083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000512079,0.00019003086,0.00084263727,0.00043987072,0.0004658391,0.00057997665,0.000055597044,0.0025222586,0.000014504596],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069027446,0.00084973656,0.0026231217,0.0032988114,0.00065404346,0.00009824795,0.00025021276,0.000036760855,0.000013307034,0.00012710637,0.0019232442,0.98943514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006400173,0.00016746667,0.03275149,0.01556668,0.0027959954,0.00035184322,0.00020245729,0.000010001915,0.0000033474164,0.00003185176,0.94719577,0.0002830872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029249344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.514713e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008154667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008316566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098656586","doi":"10.1186/cc5257","title":"Decrease in intravenous antibiotic use with adjunctive aerosolized amikacin treatment in intubated mechanically ventilated patients with Gram-negative pneumonia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bayer Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Amikacin; Antibiotics; Pneumonia; Aerosolization; Ventilator-associated pneumonia; Adjunctive treatment; Mechanical ventilation; Intensive care medicine; Intravenous antibiotics; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Microbiology","score_opus":0.014561171080601487,"score_gpt":0.27274311133498047,"score_spread":0.25818194025437896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098656586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998261,0.00004340633,0.000106254745,0.00007766303,0.00006487791,0.0010618531,0.00003727954,0.000060370636,0.00028731095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883705,0.0000038109342,0.00052760274,0.00036965506,0.000021209831,0.000014502008,0.00016103637,0.000040087805,0.00002504742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981871,0.00012313128,0.00040350616,0.00044395603,0.00035750345,0.00048476958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984188,0.00024530094,0.00005057843,0.0002410072,0.00065490516,0.00038938408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109830806,0.00028645914,0.00048367845,0.00028056142,0.000062602485,0.00003079492,0.000053798834,0.00018388692,0.00005623657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000556712,0.00019418365,0.000057230733,0.000584054,0.00020807698,0.00013883987,0.000021669872,0.0003161846,0.000014700775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.033883266,0.008986437,0.91062635,0.0005417325,0.00028359587,0.011828948,0.011432769,0.00009999148,0.008268969,0.0011254175,0.000010310454,0.012912228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019821098,0.009098875,0.93004304,0.0012300559,0.0003113487,0.000038058395,0.003496855,0.00022564414,0.035135746,0.000030149844,0.00002725751,0.0005418846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030038584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001581447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026866777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064488716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025785103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79185796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098965615","doi":"","title":"Transition vers des aérosols-doseurs sans CFC : comment s’y retrouver?","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.026952920507536005,"score_gpt":0.269659289125942,"score_spread":0.242706368618406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098965615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27085406,0.01759895,0.026472038,0.03418381,0.011913543,0.0014401829,0.00007156045,0.000337363,0.6371285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387882,0.0012008515,0.0012371605,0.024880026,0.00048132587,0.000011452638,0.000034805307,0.000047433896,0.033318788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796027,0.00034532213,0.0004290731,0.00032211054,0.00037479377,0.00056842976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902797,0.00008484383,0.00007045782,0.00030456996,0.00015979457,0.00035238487],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004879329,0.0002675894,0.000313604,0.00012348285,0.00028578885,0.00003575513,0.00006986037,0.00026343073,0.013949371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077314675,0.0002500552,0.0002126529,0.0003152277,0.00037424522,0.00021424623,0.000008992235,0.00034622007,0.0015447445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011133557,0.0050363676,0.009886275,0.0028162175,0.0013195652,0.0015256468,0.028159304,0.0029958745,0.029519241,0.18563417,0.60900235,0.122991666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055815578,0.0008455538,0.0011027874,0.00077633746,0.0005032783,0.0001521823,0.011770125,0.0016825176,0.039959356,0.00020187596,0.9368457,0.000578707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010518251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052370306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052789575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022139454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099575860","doi":"10.4187/respcare.06510511","title":"Levalbuterol Aerosol Delivery With a Nonelectrostatic Versus a Nonconducting Valved Holding Chamber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Chlorofluorocarbon; Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Asthma; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.024731075874776066,"score_gpt":0.27121467684331096,"score_spread":0.2464836009685349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099575860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989681,0.0013090314,0.00011666931,0.00007299847,0.0003075242,0.00060798274,0.000012708609,0.00023263693,0.0076594152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667263,0.0000053618382,0.00046934857,0.0015303715,0.00072376296,0.000054052114,0.000041111947,0.00008527705,0.00041808476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997844,0.000110144385,0.0004208705,0.0005137264,0.00056771206,0.0005435563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985782,0.00009594753,0.00018702458,0.00044728816,0.00051085366,0.00018070704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017071217,0.00034163022,0.00042411181,0.00023840269,0.00030042054,0.000064263,0.000081160186,0.00017846009,0.00013765045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041984982,0.0002831013,0.0001855637,0.00040326195,0.000119427306,0.0002270865,0.00004123427,0.0004043228,0.00013709979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003692704,0.00030743124,0.021263482,0.00088837475,0.0003901605,0.001960816,0.0025007175,0.0011769456,0.956976,0.00014828831,0.003625063,0.0070700254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04608212,0.0064973813,0.0143510075,0.0015270289,0.0014494233,0.0004825018,0.011747335,0.00060836406,0.8707148,0.000005421652,0.043897778,0.002636861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054641914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007757513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08626121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038279462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045205685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102721284","doi":"10.1183/09031936.02.00025802","title":"Dose-finding and 24-h monitoring for efficacy and safety of aerosolized Nacystelyn in cystic fibrosis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Aerosolization; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Inhalation","score_opus":0.0607600112934692,"score_gpt":0.29330594539910565,"score_spread":0.23254593410563645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102721284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930444,0.004337609,0.00007992843,0.00007146432,0.00036236053,0.00031836238,0.0000056806225,0.000020753048,0.0017594725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780196,0.00028255608,0.00091332436,0.00017571403,0.00048267926,0.0000027498131,4.4879775e-7,0.000041690204,0.00029887498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983705,0.0002960995,0.0006550636,0.00021339807,0.00021744057,0.0002474729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990846,0.00019323702,0.00024380402,0.00014924828,0.000110728375,0.0002183751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010286835,0.0001646925,0.00034144806,0.00030227294,0.00020759189,0.00004803162,0.00007209757,0.000056396035,0.00006863326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003352717,0.00013941913,0.00007541538,0.00015279617,0.000100559046,0.00013030061,0.00004654842,0.0003337793,0.000009252726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063895625,0.0006946971,0.38980463,0.0015048792,0.0003345467,0.0015036403,0.007119475,0.0003670306,0.37161833,0.0001313315,0.0026767103,0.21785519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05793404,0.0028753164,0.8293776,0.00484411,0.00033634817,0.0013608517,0.0011728886,0.00085714733,0.017774932,0.000012709287,0.08254625,0.0009078053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1532758e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.342252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.439573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053503925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027402835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56853473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103012009","doi":"10.1089/089426803772455622","title":"Cascade Impactors for the Size Characterization of Aerosols from Medical Inhalers: Their Uses and Limitations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Cascade; Inhaler; Active ingredient; Particle size; Process engineering; Aerosol; Computer science; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Particle-size distribution; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Medicine; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Meteorology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.11585059144886593,"score_gpt":0.3574690471060001,"score_spread":0.24161845565713413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103012009","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008108817,0.98713356,0.00055454957,0.0016869167,0.0012227417,0.0011040944,0.00009782456,0.000010050265,0.000081441234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033744033,0.9933434,0.000104252074,0.0010553681,0.0018229106,0.000019840907,0.000073941,0.000055596545,0.00015029318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670386,0.00024837474,0.0018509112,0.00019860822,0.0007849088,0.00021332469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913017,0.0053187194,0.00211453,0.000291266,0.00062189955,0.00035188618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011081572,0.00037701818,0.0022599725,0.00021273136,0.00010710505,0.000016077021,0.00021585141,0.00046755347,0.00026430067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005309311,0.00017493585,0.00050475926,0.00031483834,0.000423549,0.00012841084,0.00002745709,0.00074380153,0.0000019922686],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039994388,0.00045017898,0.00013061702,0.011817922,0.0037368808,0.00013372299,0.0034725403,0.0000012024442,0.0053207558,0.000042137366,0.007443265,0.96705085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005682924,0.002050717,0.00034295287,0.060155112,0.008431947,0.0017908161,0.0011099,0.000038649905,0.0006029798,0.000010943227,0.91937023,0.00041280588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007784884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057679013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007954165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009324402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7133677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103376480","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1036","title":"Developing Alternative Delivery Systems for Methacholine Challenge Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Government of Ontario; American Thoracic Society","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Methacholine; Inhaler; Breathing; Anesthesia; Syringe; Inhalation; Delivery system; Spirometry; Tidal volume; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Respiratory system; Lung; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05172080075369254,"score_gpt":0.30682590945355354,"score_spread":0.25510510869986097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103376480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474364,0.03660394,0.0009802371,0.01061045,0.0016654391,0.0011547318,0.000012231602,0.000039139184,0.0014974544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97870314,0.012439994,0.0015847973,0.0028765188,0.0032356204,0.000042911102,0.000020765,0.000055634046,0.0010406174],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721104,0.00014733527,0.001240816,0.00031772812,0.0006508402,0.00043224305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959748,0.000672129,0.0007585466,0.0002317564,0.0018835274,0.00047923793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009962203,0.0003599298,0.0009829905,0.0005259937,0.00019215759,0.000038494116,0.00018963577,0.00016803807,0.00009505329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025078794,0.0002479534,0.0002170487,0.00023173518,0.00022277009,0.0005921659,0.00006611388,0.00049689907,0.000023752968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01032414,0.004131854,0.021056753,0.012853435,0.0074423403,0.008765578,0.020733379,0.0016334931,0.2083583,0.0028492725,0.35789472,0.34395674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1103721,0.032923587,0.028149165,0.061095186,0.011532929,0.053480484,0.11216652,0.15073793,0.044589944,0.004505646,0.38049337,0.009953169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016200932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034288887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33400357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015946497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000308656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103447256","doi":"10.4187/respcare.02005","title":"Aerosol Therapy in Tracheotomized Children: Time for Guidelines!","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aerosol; Tracheotomy; Mechanical ventilation; Intensive care medicine; Ventilation (architecture); Anesthesia","score_opus":0.04933498128273417,"score_gpt":0.3210206868668185,"score_spread":0.27168570558408434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103447256","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37329075,0.15986279,0.00014675713,0.4060087,0.005696657,0.03495584,0.0026200123,0.0018008663,0.01561766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028006881,0.00009332562,0.00032433838,0.97429836,0.016463043,0.000570041,0.0017740052,0.0002959439,0.0033802376],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965957,0.00025210387,0.0010728522,0.0007010423,0.0006162728,0.00076203846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976188,0.00014334692,0.00035263173,0.00085932843,0.0008566644,0.00016926225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050670025,0.00065396825,0.0011986748,0.00055369054,0.0001150877,0.00004023017,0.0002728224,0.0018684521,0.0007578414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001816636,0.0005462471,0.00070335285,0.00025295024,0.00010250017,0.000117796124,0.000040294803,0.0016243339,0.00046011037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040501743,0.000059365055,0.0011415696,0.00030190375,0.0001352841,0.000114868446,0.00026242796,0.000004735718,0.0038968052,0.0000010189409,0.98157287,0.012104146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00904614,0.00031606923,0.00034661836,0.00029076703,0.00014058714,0.000024299221,0.000039383114,0.0000073940014,0.006417691,0.0000011128493,0.9827455,0.0006244232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008063868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021413873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5682897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039813048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066533283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104574154","doi":"10.1136/adc.88.4.319","title":"Comparative efficacy of terbutaline sulphate delivered by Turbuhaler dry powder inhaler or pressurised metered dose inhaler with Nebuhaler spacer in children during an acute asthmatic episode","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Université de Montréal; AstraZeneca Canada; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; Terbutaline; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Asthma; Metered-dose inhaler; Emergency department; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Salbutamol; Spirometry; Population; Significant difference; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010533423597112354,"score_gpt":0.26419772191000185,"score_spread":0.2536642983128895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104574154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963354,0.0007633836,0.000030421781,0.00007005725,0.00003186689,0.0018221565,0.00025524752,0.000043578213,0.00064791524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792945,0.00008980481,0.0011262945,0.00016773268,0.000036350015,0.00005929841,0.00026398772,0.00006971566,0.00025737664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968245,0.00051367446,0.00097352726,0.0006654174,0.00050522253,0.0005176539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981341,0.00021667236,0.00040876443,0.0006969548,0.00008544208,0.00045811324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015594052,0.00050118385,0.0010523297,0.00063598476,0.00006801392,0.000019328982,0.0002203208,0.000105348096,0.0002407881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009240268,0.00037277662,0.00020475226,0.0005002639,0.0003848159,0.0003495587,0.00008110091,0.00040534828,0.000007783008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020723857,0.015620372,0.91506565,0.0007429852,0.0022668892,0.0003869803,0.017167626,0.006064701,0.020720385,0.00004861396,0.0001360306,0.001055939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02134487,0.00058563234,0.95050585,0.0010324232,0.00036563273,0.00003291612,0.00028985564,0.0005714392,0.024773698,0.000031340365,0.000011532963,0.0004548347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078666395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056238365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035440207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035537134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025998094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104661753","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508961","title":"Effect of Humidity on Size Distributions of MDI Particles Exiting a Mechanical Ventilation Holding Chamber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Airflow; Particle (ecology); Ventilation (architecture); Condensation; Particle size; Materials science; Mechanical ventilation; Humidity; Environmental science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Anesthesia; Meteorology; Engineering; Medicine; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01411987915014192,"score_gpt":0.28902364260141056,"score_spread":0.27490376345126866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104661753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630636,0.00001556659,0.0010552031,0.00007637208,0.000051867733,0.0001752216,0.000007866501,0.00003235872,0.0022792127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.0000010995534,0.00017327715,0.000026772952,0.00008152271,0.0000047098924,0.000015775217,0.0000056916774,0.00014096094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992654,0.00007517477,0.000273596,0.000100041245,0.00018501158,0.00010080104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994014,0.00027395313,0.00010546853,0.00011475931,0.000071883165,0.000032519638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037561147,0.000066716464,0.00018413461,0.000035722765,0.000046714315,0.0000030929084,0.000015779608,0.000056115772,0.00022308434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023221836,0.00004940484,0.00009759629,0.0001227647,0.000039005554,0.000033456763,0.0000128500915,0.0000668041,0.000011033302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000572748,0.00039376045,0.014907639,0.00031607217,0.000035632525,0.000012385832,0.000033344346,0.00017646287,0.96752465,0.01273904,0.00038933856,0.002898951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008266027,0.00032167468,0.021682434,0.00011477101,0.000057387766,0.000004206159,0.000015201023,0.0015597325,0.975227,0.000062752944,0.00008366154,0.000044592565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024403293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031520426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012676287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027019383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017142525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24426171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106673964","doi":"10.1183/09031936.03.00089702","title":"Estimation of lung growth using computed tomography","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Lung volumes; Computed tomography; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Functional residual capacity; Tomography; Volume (thermodynamics); Radiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02877619293962057,"score_gpt":0.2781025684878559,"score_spread":0.24932637554823533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106673964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96356386,0.0008739355,0.013436776,0.00002153041,0.000400171,0.00014614598,0.0000017667525,0.000044604825,0.021511238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501204,0.0000062712893,0.0037217247,0.0009559695,0.00021460121,2.2144793e-7,0.0000012991064,0.00003725193,0.000050620016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808115,0.0006460242,0.00057129643,0.00015026571,0.0003581763,0.00019306397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889874,0.000029754916,0.00033704605,0.00018273604,0.0003436002,0.00020808935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011254757,0.00014378065,0.0002341262,0.00045115233,0.00019394561,0.000034692293,0.00008558453,0.000043736887,0.00017782563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017865056,0.000121730955,0.00018539898,0.00038928096,0.00009137761,0.0001491455,0.000017386363,0.00034688588,0.000028733897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012320024,0.0025138676,0.46000093,0.0018649295,0.0018164853,0.0067956527,0.0034579926,0.03821695,0.39136773,0.009979103,0.030929608,0.051824745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034417924,0.0036476753,0.41429433,0.0047609215,0.0019671852,0.012798744,0.001171105,0.0855392,0.33836696,0.00032776708,0.09965675,0.0030514356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4174337e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9668536e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06872714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053681146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016787653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49640444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107539822","doi":"10.1089/08942680260473452","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Effect of a Holding Chamber on the Mouth-Throat Deposition of QVAR <sup>®</sup> (Hydrofluoroalkane-Beclomethasone Dipropionate)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Aerosan","funders":"","keywords":"Throat; Inhalation; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.019229718350926767,"score_gpt":0.2612098656014899,"score_spread":0.24198014725056313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107539822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899747,0.001967874,0.00006671263,0.005937074,0.00027213476,0.00040759635,0.0000036030904,0.0000067555065,0.0013636004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725,0.00043466277,0.00009501565,0.0012126513,0.000662422,0.0000051260454,0.000002898556,0.000027283326,0.00030994587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971367,0.000331941,0.0011192294,0.000164364,0.0010055442,0.00024223416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777514,0.0006811728,0.0008099592,0.00028666676,0.00029612464,0.00015094558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015184393,0.00023509277,0.0009454672,0.00040407447,0.00005862443,0.000004480802,0.00012375817,0.00014812942,0.00064173416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005477645,0.00012330804,0.00023638776,0.00049406895,0.00026634906,0.00014197006,0.000024327926,0.0006301975,0.000018127477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021506364,0.0004481472,0.00090429076,0.00035983452,0.00020711868,0.00034585287,0.0029341166,0.0006159395,0.9835556,0.000035502304,0.003797119,0.004645816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0097758155,0.0044406042,0.00037641104,0.0027710134,0.00038372944,0.0008223406,0.0004929796,0.0038523064,0.97660667,0.0000061582887,0.00032350223,0.0001484967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023796665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.75123e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076251794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010269566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033925568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70265394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107552577","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07520283","title":"Electrostatics and Inhaled Medications: Influence on Delivery Via Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers and Add-On Devices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Electric charge; Inhalation; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Aerosol; Anesthesia; Asthma; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013831635754883198,"score_gpt":0.28904757135938514,"score_spread":0.2752159356045019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107552577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99193716,0.005043643,0.000048521462,0.0001113648,0.00009362176,0.00062698056,0.00001874352,0.00010559188,0.0020143685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891857,0.00013891695,0.000232319,0.010126784,0.00014843047,0.000024402085,0.000021285894,0.000036613274,0.00008554456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808204,0.0001282422,0.00046798683,0.0004547648,0.0005184139,0.0003485221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983213,0.0003550828,0.00018546701,0.0003832699,0.00040474953,0.0003501173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045181857,0.00027678767,0.00035267882,0.00040864258,0.00023793682,0.000040935116,0.00009402592,0.00021983702,0.00004477586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023755788,0.00023669151,0.00006254182,0.00027564805,0.00028865793,0.00016512934,0.000048166443,0.0003820846,0.000034681758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007595755,0.00089848565,0.09756573,0.003497142,0.0011548139,0.0033846172,0.015359326,0.00022104621,0.5584142,0.0013785318,0.0047331303,0.30579722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02497941,0.007993479,0.36214566,0.002728194,0.001397287,0.0005247899,0.008504456,0.00032964302,0.38860455,0.00008624974,0.20022792,0.0024783632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007891243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032313535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30331883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012275562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018834646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96519995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107839849","doi":"10.1177/0192623313507003","title":"STP Position Paper","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicologic Pathology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Terminology; Medicine; Position (finance); Position paper; Intensive care medicine; Pathology; Anesthesia; Business","score_opus":0.01700234611462386,"score_gpt":0.26445060197974124,"score_spread":0.24744825586511737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107839849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94337624,0.00012943937,0.00013176758,0.0041773375,0.00023514735,0.00034106124,0.000001482176,0.00012673014,0.051480778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97149706,0.000017602777,0.0006689169,0.024277464,0.00014035252,0.000057719404,0.000014626637,0.000008026309,0.0033182094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927866,0.0000934822,0.00016669807,0.00017912577,0.000081880644,0.00020012338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957556,0.000032768345,0.000045800734,0.00017278636,0.000089469235,0.00008359769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011132779,0.000088814566,0.00017321702,0.00007604373,0.000062637475,0.0000073925503,0.000043549408,0.00020042874,0.0068790214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066193,0.0000640324,0.00005752505,0.00007895861,0.00009929459,0.00007882313,0.000026850377,0.0001557681,0.0034426677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050248393,0.00039164888,0.005631033,0.000021597394,0.000021409165,0.0006835754,0.00016952689,0.000008896601,0.9535379,0.0020171732,0.020662311,0.016804712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049592825,0.0042701075,0.8793272,0.000043626886,0.00015824748,0.0046711755,0.0005941149,0.0005941067,0.052023858,0.003371021,0.049334344,0.0006529327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002506692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7860176e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.901514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004176139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034208944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107928214","doi":"10.1111/j.1368-504x.2005.00725.x","title":"Do patients think that dry powder inhalers can be used interchangeably?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Confusion; Medical prescription; Asthma; Family medicine; Package insert; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2666627830638623,"score_gpt":0.5170768013074346,"score_spread":0.2504140182435723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107928214","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049094466,0.9633163,0.000056584653,0.008993107,0.012829981,0.0006705388,0.00008473869,0.000033315977,0.013524461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00089419825,0.9780889,0.0011550388,0.0120413555,0.0061723962,0.0000045204374,0.0000889014,0.000074876734,0.0014798268],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924872,0.0011021332,0.0034664636,0.00037977748,0.002316031,0.00024839153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98623675,0.0045503667,0.0054910444,0.00035926365,0.0029240102,0.0004385899],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034594547,0.0004198382,0.002069878,0.00062342844,0.000052810497,0.00013889886,0.0007471049,0.00070617587,0.00085926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013596239,0.00029491514,0.0017860442,0.00017014878,0.00015966859,0.00074296165,0.00018860112,0.003059953,0.00019794032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005315204,0.0011667811,0.00036347046,0.0003643636,0.0023622592,0.0010339759,0.00021880913,0.0000012769273,7.288927e-8,0.00005178875,0.015048842,0.97885686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024807628,0.00040431827,0.00012654933,0.0070047695,0.0020132877,0.00085219747,0.00017509294,0.0000051081424,7.59747e-7,0.000007277083,0.9866811,0.00024875652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009121485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9786081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042178112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014517341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107949395","doi":"10.1089/089426803769017677","title":"The Effect of Breathing Pattern on Nebulizer Drug Delivery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Exhalation; Nebulizer; Breathing; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Ventilation (architecture); Tidal volume; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Mathematics; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.00971608412334977,"score_gpt":0.2650076501504457,"score_spread":0.2552915660270959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107949395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894651,0.0021613538,0.000102319624,0.0028489477,0.0010828314,0.00019150664,6.2038157e-7,0.0000072346347,0.0041400553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968429,0.00030838262,0.000028205865,0.0015347641,0.00058446964,0.0000012866732,5.588094e-7,0.00001839212,0.0006810461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800664,0.00028387364,0.00070816575,0.00009838198,0.0007020258,0.00020092183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979549,0.0007890238,0.00053969445,0.00023022854,0.0003052045,0.00018094496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019190669,0.00015875745,0.0005231222,0.00013833027,0.00011555167,0.000007164129,0.00011251219,0.00006745643,0.00019436411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007363084,0.00007249297,0.00018536828,0.00015424618,0.00017830869,0.000063329106,0.000010527969,0.00047767782,0.000020927495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011065259,0.0008790998,0.11533699,0.0017251322,0.0024352043,0.004402225,0.008883053,0.00049659784,0.33821487,0.0003569001,0.24934675,0.26685792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042097952,0.026654692,0.0066619595,0.009300936,0.0019182162,0.0052809683,0.0024393606,0.00030860733,0.85486513,0.000038846814,0.04987929,0.00055403385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073540823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015803553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51665026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006223237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094218456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29561776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108048858","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2008.01.186","title":"(265) A randomized controlled trial demonstrates the efficacy, safety and tolerability of aerosolized free and liposome-encapsulated fentanyl (AeroLEF) via pulmonary administration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Tolerability; Placebo; Nebulizer; Adverse effect; Analgesic; Fentanyl; Nausea; Oxycodone; Vomiting; Opioid; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012062113655256551,"score_gpt":0.2514125324435682,"score_spread":0.23935041878831165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108048858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421215,0.0011329062,0.0006035636,0.001802179,0.00018104656,0.0018387147,0.0000034846366,0.00001023361,0.00021570128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986403,0.00048595027,0.00026110988,0.00025557852,0.00024340246,0.000008948736,0.0000029567443,0.000009630858,0.000092119684],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961107,0.0016503109,0.0015651179,0.00013367004,0.00040358037,0.00013663789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962317,0.002133384,0.00096508703,0.00019041623,0.0003310299,0.000148407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005694938,0.00016834587,0.0015034459,0.000108282235,0.00015841605,0.000016475884,0.000084632826,0.00013652617,0.000060355935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027362779,0.0000901092,0.0003739205,0.00011985984,0.0004834114,0.00010253992,0.000021239073,0.0003058421,5.1980624e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.97712016,0.0004495245,0.0011457723,0.000037774404,0.0003249443,0.00009601753,0.0003410216,0.000012913857,0.019416057,0.000019313078,0.00007930766,0.0009571817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9847313,0.0012144338,0.0050700605,0.00012959578,0.00048554342,0.0009174347,0.00017412672,0.005069385,0.0019557755,0.00009319347,0.000054900524,0.00010422125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006521857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029255211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017460281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002942404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028003374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36745465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108410571","doi":"10.1197/j.aem.2007.05.009","title":"Barriers to Metered-dose Inhaler/spacer Use in Canadian Pediatric Emergency Departments: A National Survey","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Medical emergency; Workload; Inhaler; Choking; Family medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Emergency medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.08734465007746618,"score_gpt":0.38029073824728327,"score_spread":0.2929460881698171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108410571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848102,0.0019314201,0.00006782717,0.0021037413,0.00312769,0.00089948537,0.00006084661,0.0000638628,0.0069349725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98767895,0.002480406,0.00006148584,0.0037196856,0.0014165703,0.00003974953,0.00017506776,0.000058553833,0.004369548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99541116,0.0002037482,0.0016590543,0.0005992839,0.0010841084,0.001042638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960305,0.00014428841,0.0002305494,0.00032080396,0.0006452242,0.00262865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043374896,0.00036839736,0.0004972813,0.0020029836,0.0001675058,0.0000010654123,0.00022326861,0.00043564252,0.009451109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007921782,0.0003220795,0.00010191091,0.0025355169,0.00006171018,0.00026201125,0.000051787192,0.00089235074,0.00031149757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460832,0.000026050777,0.89399266,0.00003690393,0.000044893666,0.0000639691,0.00071992975,0.000022928614,0.0006685644,0.00010111964,0.10411699,0.00005988028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014933628,0.00018875716,0.93931466,0.00004042478,0.00009103594,0.00002181809,0.00027075005,0.00008587867,0.00011262579,0.000032068037,0.057989478,0.00035914718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063149326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26381558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20066626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070136384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001101362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109139225","doi":"10.1586/17434440.6.2.147","title":"Oral inhalation therapy: meeting the challenge of developing more patient-appropriate devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Review of Medical Devices","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Inhaler; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Asthma","score_opus":0.06440833384635111,"score_gpt":0.39548487701279933,"score_spread":0.3310765431664482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109139225","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000300242,0.9914689,0.000017827102,0.0042723976,0.00032504165,0.0018596855,0.0000055767764,0.000045517307,0.0019750327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008999015,0.99082816,0.000645189,0.00765227,0.0004851529,0.00011132729,0.00012141699,0.00005209456,0.000014379623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933636,0.0008575202,0.002626541,0.00050535734,0.0023172335,0.00032973735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609005,0.00044847582,0.002123977,0.0006676731,0.00046597063,0.00020382655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025593122,0.00057722797,0.003362535,0.00020967508,0.000114146875,0.000015357418,0.000660924,0.00058895844,0.00050017505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092998456,0.0002857431,0.0009001579,0.00067678443,0.00024239163,0.00011035727,0.00014733738,0.00071104284,0.000027367627],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006890466,0.00009396844,0.0000044844714,0.11732459,0.00021176995,0.000016901582,0.00039933276,3.924308e-8,2.70382e-7,0.00014548602,0.00063975446,0.8811565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022174753,0.00008889825,0.000007826726,0.31316045,0.00028411194,0.00003227382,0.00008736328,0.000013711009,0.0000075463527,0.000004225504,0.68589467,0.00019717106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002645442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062586687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88095933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078975034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010930032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110438110","doi":"10.1093/toxsci/kfr109","title":"A Safety Evaluation of DAS181, a Sialidase Fusion Protein, in Rodents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicological Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Anthropology Society","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; U.S. Public Health Service; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Inhalation; Toxicity; Alkaline phosphatase; Beagle; Physiology; Medicine; Respiratory system; Pathology; Respiratory tract; Inhalation exposure; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Immunology; Andrology; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Anesthesia; Enzyme","score_opus":0.19958053102013504,"score_gpt":0.368286682770705,"score_spread":0.16870615175056994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110438110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605167,0.00004941701,0.000017274224,0.00013808039,0.00005153569,0.0005789298,8.1323185e-7,0.000015188794,0.03863205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991133,0.0000036533975,0.000511452,0.00022181853,0.000020146572,0.000017742177,9.2045326e-7,0.0000013738636,0.00010954984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863803,0.00019350609,0.00024709117,0.00018426985,0.00059998233,0.00013713306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963933,0.00002340289,0.00008236096,0.00007956944,0.00011522753,0.00006011007],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022206483,0.00005808682,0.00014012078,0.00009975892,0.000067158326,0.000004990536,0.000091185015,0.00007913282,0.002154897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042097142,0.00003469856,0.000036164092,0.00039974417,0.00026656126,0.00007609446,0.000039635375,0.00007375675,0.000027587792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016149902,0.004503699,0.16121843,0.00009714675,0.000022911096,0.000093567425,0.0036026125,0.00028327372,0.6569054,0.008517271,0.00017526874,0.1629654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038749173,0.002646012,0.8450353,0.00023132801,0.000060817623,0.000016140055,0.0008789744,0.0124447085,0.13250422,0.00160696,0.00047524754,0.00022535537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020936315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020580912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68381685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052804855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018693393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99875724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111467671","doi":"10.1155/2013/136859","title":"Biodistribution of Amikacin Solid Lipid Nanoparticles after Pulmonary Delivery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMed Research International","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Biodistribution; Amikacin; Solid lipid nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Medicine; Drug; Lung; Dosing; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Internal medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04696542882132849,"score_gpt":0.3599175581107719,"score_spread":0.31295212928944344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111467671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201435,0.0001751525,0.000041825297,0.0032632765,0.00055547914,0.00037548484,0.00007189338,0.000034227465,0.0034683184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968384,0.0000679241,0.00020543611,0.0001799822,0.00049916067,0.0001003708,0.000134963,0.000011573681,0.0019622277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802107,0.000119764416,0.0003560642,0.00022739691,0.0009675008,0.00030819402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806046,0.000087772496,0.00006397634,0.00020730346,0.0013989765,0.00018152043],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052659557,0.000097312186,0.00015006633,0.00055420754,0.00007348032,0.000039357103,0.00016137601,0.00010530628,0.0032429441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020929442,0.000078070436,0.000097961885,0.00037325663,0.0003646992,0.00020944122,0.00012380921,0.00021678666,0.0010785232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039951288,0.0004906169,0.013768252,0.0000614781,0.00009480687,0.000060987804,0.00007913817,0.0000024889894,0.95265937,0.00020811704,0.016643817,0.015531416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016244644,0.00036915063,0.219159,0.0002566468,0.000021359603,0.00009501341,0.0004555991,0.0062604244,0.7105916,0.00022407592,0.06070884,0.00023377326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007905904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020982357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24206772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016527109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015194641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111777592","doi":"","title":"Nebulizers versus pressurized metered-dose inhalers in preschool children with wheezing.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Nebulizer; Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Bronchodilator; Pediatrics; Aerosolization; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Dentistry","score_opus":0.032795925904152964,"score_gpt":0.24413996341489494,"score_spread":0.211344037510742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111777592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98248374,0.0007876309,0.0000071613517,0.00026433714,0.00040508495,0.0015699418,0.0000045200723,0.000101352016,0.014376245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708974,0.000026155862,0.00018026533,0.00044297474,0.00031215747,0.00059923314,0.000018380486,0.000032171512,0.001298944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985699,0.00008640402,0.00023900087,0.0002222424,0.00031466814,0.0005677779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.000048866405,0.00008528122,0.0002892016,0.00005103195,0.00035851402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035112703,0.00017473249,0.00026866785,0.0002157547,0.00004684616,0.000023323679,0.00008977254,0.000106692314,0.00009087339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014723695,0.00013261926,0.00006851506,0.00026201294,0.00007311382,0.00032572314,0.00003872265,0.00026318585,0.000049759867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008393786,0.0007869961,0.901954,0.00010039397,0.00071264437,0.000054394193,0.0010761365,0.00009549465,0.00042977417,0.00006882122,0.0059295055,0.08039807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012250505,0.00006703188,0.9784812,0.000025149428,0.00015912905,0.0000354432,0.000086309956,0.000027787602,0.0020060358,9.112107e-7,0.0066445754,0.00021592267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003725228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000114962195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08018214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009938674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005082779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54080564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112315903","doi":"10.4187/respcare.10550419","title":"A Novel, Versatile Valved Holding Chamber for Delivering Inhaled Medications to Neonates and Small Children: Laboratory Simulation of Delivery Options","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Anesthesia; Resuscitation; Inhaler; Bronchodilator; Ventilation (architecture); Salbutamol; Tidal volume; Neonatal resuscitation; Mechanical ventilation; Asthma; Respiratory system; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.019686298092216573,"score_gpt":0.28672549200505953,"score_spread":0.267039193912843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112315903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536395,0.00080486224,0.0019145852,0.00009530844,0.00022215318,0.0011155497,0.00021139163,0.00009619292,0.0001760112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943948,0.000014080654,0.0039840983,0.001087981,0.000288059,0.00009189332,0.00007090143,0.000045110908,0.000023113938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865365,0.000038016526,0.00043403948,0.00037446985,0.00025499033,0.00024481778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979208,0.00020517258,0.00016622862,0.00037317481,0.0010597989,0.0002748095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028144958,0.0002081363,0.0003168923,0.00038576254,0.00024118807,0.000023839986,0.00008383437,0.0002225969,0.00006479285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032780404,0.00020819824,0.00012148099,0.00035102176,0.000118545424,0.00013928086,0.00006740031,0.00025624785,0.000010805243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020500645,0.00013453302,0.0124977445,0.00032329012,0.00017720184,0.000008349892,0.0029379022,0.007374257,0.96743494,0.0002941561,0.00014058044,0.008472056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024417091,0.0023228747,0.34144124,0.0015475526,0.0020518445,0.00012315217,0.007746342,0.019159932,0.5139533,0.000024605606,0.084525764,0.0026862982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002131216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071783135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4534816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007378694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003159265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8490078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113023813","doi":"10.4155/tde.13.66","title":"Improved Laboratory Test Methods for Orally Inhaled Products","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Therapeutic Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Pharmacology; Medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.09059204878279599,"score_gpt":0.40954159915972954,"score_spread":0.31894955037693357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113023813","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001569389,0.9909343,0.0010314354,0.00011098654,0.0009382751,0.006001978,0.000096485695,0.0002788418,0.00059196295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000428813,0.9642939,0.022454703,0.0018121615,0.0010520078,0.0010303353,0.00024252328,0.00024099357,0.00886912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667144,0.00046475139,0.0011235476,0.00086963014,0.00025635233,0.0006142759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579316,0.000992166,0.00063632504,0.0010793154,0.0012452025,0.0002538229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011042217,0.0008241653,0.0025767328,0.00045648156,0.00017145737,0.0000817451,0.00034937155,0.0007626922,0.00042093793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004062632,0.0005913373,0.00073520554,0.00069095474,0.00017606495,0.00016582532,0.0000870804,0.0006966802,0.00042359132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039325485,0.00023024394,8.1246316e-7,0.014662878,0.0006175691,0.00001646158,0.00004493756,7.425055e-8,0.0011555294,0.000025521098,0.0024787192,0.9807279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010306882,0.00043001337,0.0000010442554,0.003179928,0.003091914,0.000110699744,0.000028051549,0.00013953893,0.0004487853,0.000011654739,0.99089193,0.0006357527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047178355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0472224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9884132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026983445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002067403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115701609","doi":"10.1208/s12249-009-9312-4","title":"Improved Quality Control Metrics for Cascade Impaction Measurements of Orally Inhaled Drug Products (OIPs)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Metric (unit); Boundary (topology); Particle size; Cascade impactor; Particle (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Cascade; Critical quality attributes; Aerosol; Biological system; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Chromatography; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.06848191495371969,"score_gpt":0.35886416322356113,"score_spread":0.29038224826984144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115701609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876817,0.0006075358,0.0042052954,0.002712617,0.00060590386,0.0028817593,0.000054585205,0.00017189338,0.0010787367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557,0.000014038678,0.0013082582,0.0018597667,0.00027499878,0.00003095346,0.000034908087,0.000021509453,0.00088556024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806863,0.000113427544,0.00063094794,0.0003481964,0.0005261575,0.00031263535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979751,0.0000933318,0.0003576332,0.00035227323,0.0010674259,0.00015423934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015957246,0.00020254213,0.0004751888,0.00035205518,0.00009698493,0.000018498646,0.000113549984,0.00012432353,0.000036930815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001107192,0.00016534101,0.00017531397,0.00069137703,0.000045567063,0.00019352131,0.000010404764,0.00020604623,0.000008878126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011989378,0.00051486684,0.0014485315,0.00022520895,0.00014105586,0.000005603177,0.0002253659,0.000014081395,0.9760189,0.000035891353,0.003929904,0.016241657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010569145,0.0005276028,0.0052458397,0.00006192421,0.00028896405,0.000026812353,0.0000796907,0.00088372856,0.9792897,0.000055125653,0.002718388,0.00025304133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028077786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034193106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015988616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016229955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023008043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116334603","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2011-301236","title":"Lung aerosol deposition in suckling infants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph's Hospital; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Pacifier; Medicine; Aerosol; Crying; Deposition (geology); Nose; Lung; Pediatrics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0075679131168677255,"score_gpt":0.25749919352993017,"score_spread":0.24993128041306245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116334603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951507,0.0011361451,0.000053367403,0.00014284173,0.000071530914,0.00028661473,0.000009222407,0.000017792623,0.0031318055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915135,0.000058083147,0.00030987506,0.00029414924,0.00011227495,0.000012015508,0.00003224133,0.000012795714,0.000017228984],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991689,0.000061693805,0.00027690796,0.00012374231,0.00014475567,0.00022400043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.0000806067,0.000057875335,0.00016240623,0.0000089737605,0.00019577894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007794222,0.000092739974,0.00016504008,0.00026270066,0.000023881734,0.0000036702834,0.000049420276,0.000029162667,0.000030023339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008041895,0.00008513988,0.00007643818,0.00013502077,0.00004887601,0.00013363038,0.00003213431,0.00014329952,0.000008501428],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002799964,0.0009708216,0.98894686,0.00012449874,0.000016268506,0.000017921488,0.0024947526,0.00015716469,0.002907747,0.00009541304,0.00001210671,0.003976446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017338747,0.00002688267,0.99075514,0.00055895146,0.000029875577,0.000002756306,0.00010348277,0.0010638639,0.0055888123,0.00003563279,0.000006056415,0.000094669704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015272413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008453062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040006563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001623992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073793206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34719035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116832109","doi":"10.1080/027868290929314","title":"The Effect of Humidity on the Size of Particles Delivered from Metered-Dose Inhalers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Airflow; Humidity; Condensation; Ventilation (architecture); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Relative humidity; Particle deposition; Chemistry; Environmental science; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011871865994296842,"score_gpt":0.2580814296205751,"score_spread":0.24620956362627827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116832109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436086,0.00025161603,0.0000021581402,0.004776967,0.000045774716,0.00020319686,0.0000027666822,0.000024587205,0.00033207933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959433,0.00005625349,0.00006868367,0.00022884281,0.000017995864,0.000008729454,1.7495633e-7,0.0000027728659,0.000022206446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923575,0.000040313575,0.00016805234,0.00015314507,0.00024768332,0.00015507317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989124,0.0005261677,0.00009479865,0.00031306868,0.00012056361,0.00003301616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006244489,0.000068123525,0.00014754014,0.00005576429,0.00023146057,0.000007949067,0.00020030673,0.00006804729,0.00002434267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009547973,0.000031214207,0.000028292874,0.00047297394,0.0022167622,0.000050145503,0.00007207761,0.00012233733,0.000009630605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009357908,0.000029394887,0.0050484636,0.0000057377088,0.000014131019,0.0000019110507,0.000101170655,0.0000030132458,0.95867866,0.00066205417,0.0001787376,0.035183124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004844426,0.0004781091,0.0017053259,0.000023310957,0.000020535314,0.0000040969812,0.00020114002,0.00023733909,0.99649286,0.000066216126,0.0002532015,0.00003340892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016593782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017470222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037814192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018383966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057879715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81677526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117868338","doi":"10.1089/08942680260473506","title":"Performance of Large- and Small-Volume Valved Holding Chambers with a New Combination Long-Term Bronchodilator/Anti-inflammatory Formulation Delivered by Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Fluticasone propionate; Bronchodilator; Medicine; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Animal science; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021815223156882998,"score_gpt":0.24857778498443103,"score_spread":0.22676256182754803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117868338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995981,0.0020541525,0.00052350445,0.00055155123,0.00021747277,0.00042612475,0.0000025558336,0.000018020763,0.00022564539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975767,0.0006234108,0.0004761407,0.00031043327,0.00015640682,0.0000022767792,0.00001193768,0.000031288797,0.0008114109],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997932,0.00008165686,0.0009079124,0.00018261706,0.00064808415,0.00024771394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978412,0.00007204198,0.0010460624,0.00017963843,0.00055824895,0.00030281872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061100355,0.00023364989,0.0006917632,0.00023456803,0.00011702264,0.000017441958,0.000081586935,0.00014891324,0.00030543312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012391538,0.00016415822,0.00009481147,0.00021530954,0.00014172595,0.00041573934,0.000021395786,0.00032799586,0.000003213199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031566662,0.0007333371,0.53389037,0.0013763102,0.0009739354,0.00016512393,0.0051371856,0.00017948796,0.43757787,0.00001048247,0.010563155,0.006236079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1479602,0.015826529,0.6482342,0.00969173,0.0035157234,0.0027882603,0.00078880065,0.045105256,0.123914905,0.0000047665053,0.00096495106,0.0012046893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068249537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024997184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31366298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000800068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009168094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6694178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118112639","doi":"10.1186/1745-6215-7-25","title":"Will availability of inhaled human insulin (Exubera®) improve management of type 2 diabetes? The design of the Real World trial","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Glycemic; Randomized controlled trial; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin; Clinical trial; European union; Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.08071754991141332,"score_gpt":0.34139282014787253,"score_spread":0.2606752702364592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118112639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98892486,0.00019369564,0.000022462478,0.00015378297,0.0005057714,0.0034341437,0.000016491495,0.000014414406,0.0067343665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965695,0.00002462006,0.00013459967,0.00006761934,0.00030632518,0.00003071269,0.0000051988236,0.000011882863,0.0028495006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971272,0.00091049145,0.001297476,0.00016143158,0.00036986664,0.00013358216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782497,0.0005189306,0.00083046587,0.0005765214,0.00022403055,0.000025097183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042684334,0.000119676624,0.00067557493,0.00008173381,0.00005574353,0.000004631056,0.00017060588,0.00007146776,0.00034940476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032382633,0.000060486233,0.0002356492,0.00036873823,0.00022111494,0.00003956466,0.000058222617,0.000112634894,0.0000053629174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.117515594,0.005766242,0.012921249,0.0029497915,0.002519557,0.00002516872,0.0012361107,0.0015274567,0.796766,0.018939078,0.020830981,0.019002805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.15827242,0.0028010036,0.044861928,0.0007520281,0.0026466788,0.0000010763249,0.00025194473,0.00040921938,0.7814008,0.0029439142,0.005213231,0.00044577348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000781508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010431068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040756814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037928927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093276794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3825737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119232210","doi":"10.1542/peds.2010-2963","title":"Cost-effectiveness of Metered-Dose Inhalers for Asthma Exacerbations in the Pediatric Emergency Department","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Emergency department; Inhaler; Emergency medicine; Bronchodilator; Cost effectiveness; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11111799391675582,"score_gpt":0.3350911337599791,"score_spread":0.2239731398432233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119232210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99280614,0.00089344213,0.0016508751,0.000035600016,0.0004834176,0.0020180277,0.000041845327,0.000022316974,0.0020483194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799377,0.0004952744,0.00066366576,0.0000682284,0.00031674106,0.00033552307,0.000036084402,0.000016711252,0.00007399278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882823,0.00016893721,0.0003824737,0.00018020275,0.00024379828,0.00019635214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990801,0.00027108006,0.00014054001,0.00023557738,0.00020898606,0.00006366653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008688669,0.00012182862,0.00020606961,0.00029922812,0.00006290521,0.0000034689895,0.0001123479,0.000087203065,0.000103046616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002398926,0.00008768507,0.00013909278,0.0006579927,0.00002366196,0.00006939262,0.000021528977,0.00012121066,0.000017456909],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007857538,0.0016884163,0.983678,0.00149591,0.000051168892,0.00003445233,0.0039095944,0.0001251067,0.00027628808,0.0013729241,0.0034876955,0.0030947113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004925197,0.0010044882,0.98636127,0.000017721619,0.00064505823,0.000025954263,0.0010620515,0.00039055766,0.001650229,0.00036302526,0.0031945691,0.00035987058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013209482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051876227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050393795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012682917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35756934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119750048","doi":"10.1080/019021400269943","title":"BRONCHIAL CASTS OF HUMAN LUNGS USING NEGATIVE PRESSURE INJECTION","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experimental Lung Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Glutaraldehyde; Silicone oil; Anatomy; Pathology; Silicone; Respiratory system; Airway; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.07800894481259689,"score_gpt":0.44966850380344275,"score_spread":0.37165955899084585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119750048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97009206,0.0008669018,0.0000025748948,0.000033744058,0.00008040778,0.0004974224,0.0000054324632,0.000026863374,0.028394617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918747,0.000004561391,0.000108184046,0.000042387594,0.00029481112,0.000014258731,0.000009403466,0.000021161028,0.007630533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983914,0.00019751303,0.00023071266,0.00023340722,0.0006743734,0.0002726298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.000037088175,0.00003616053,0.0002004063,0.00017088014,0.00012048036],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032547885,0.00010122563,0.00018273684,0.00021324164,0.00027766114,0.000018633922,0.00007528585,0.000099475765,0.004899369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022132655,0.00009092782,0.0000733378,0.00029815882,0.00025963003,0.00012493723,0.000047884354,0.00033107548,0.000050599985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006436125,0.0004480914,0.0025412764,0.000084436026,0.000082907856,0.00003050874,0.004451292,0.00009351538,0.987996,0.00013448473,0.0025880353,0.0009058865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017315651,0.000859526,0.002001786,0.00014094227,0.000023335488,0.00005657269,0.0018294215,0.0034518335,0.98826164,0.000008055387,0.0015193705,0.00011597565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041813767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003664299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021782665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019108814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012341555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120040890","doi":"10.1211/jpp.58.2.0016","title":"Paracellular and transcellular pathways facilitate insulin permeability in rat gut","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Paracellular transport; Insulin; Transcellular; Permeability (electromagnetism); Protease; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Biophysics; Intestinal permeability; Chromatography; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Endocrinology; Membrane; Biology; Enzyme; Medicine","score_opus":0.03490088889195415,"score_gpt":0.2971719316145776,"score_spread":0.26227104272262347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120040890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870544,0.010448315,0.000073424286,0.0014025458,0.0004178408,0.00022676885,0.000007683802,0.00000896895,0.00036004584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970509,0.0013467914,0.00009786095,0.0009942084,0.00032974393,0.0000031497966,0.0000034861912,0.000009582151,0.00016426634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857,0.00026021042,0.00063424476,0.00016553735,0.00015951095,0.00021049021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993686,0.00011017608,0.00017051108,0.000051654755,0.0001277086,0.0001713449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007757378,0.00014964044,0.00039015792,0.00021403875,0.0000650943,0.0000102770955,0.000051105933,0.000069487636,0.0004805315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015681244,0.00012051085,0.000093634386,0.0001178911,0.0001797118,0.00014556173,0.000015354004,0.0004951484,0.0000056478525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016540781,0.00042568118,0.027149985,0.00023178443,0.00004855937,0.0010071526,0.00083399034,0.0001636368,0.9620544,0.00003384499,0.0010943324,0.0053025996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04674705,0.0009162818,0.020677382,0.00009750173,0.00072113937,0.0023357717,0.0004648479,0.011061243,0.65117127,0.0005103798,0.26479548,0.00050165306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021692835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003307274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3108831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041887593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011837834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5261483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120444716","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.0557","title":"The Effect of Biphasic Inhalation Profiles on The Deposition And Clearance of Coarse (6.5 <i>μ</i> m) Bolus Aerosols","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Penetration (warfare); Inhalation; Bolus (digestion); Particle size; Volumetric flow rate; Lung; Chemistry; Particle deposition; Deposition (geology); Airway; Lung volumes; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Anesthesia; Medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010569969644678748,"score_gpt":0.27631017656497336,"score_spread":0.2657402069202946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120444716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933049,0.0018276061,0.00027349897,0.0030651453,0.00032866508,0.0004212301,0.0000011681059,0.000005313763,0.0007724372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861056,0.0003359645,0.000057347737,0.0005225379,0.00039204213,0.0000018360959,0.0000011853465,0.000011934477,0.0000666136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982147,0.00016429476,0.00078350236,0.00008422368,0.0006128107,0.00014041705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744374,0.0010976351,0.00084802875,0.00018104677,0.00034072445,0.00008880982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025295175,0.00012471934,0.0004045627,0.00010579283,0.000121730714,0.000005400394,0.00008652863,0.00008006513,0.000016288845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006501078,0.000053022653,0.000093191986,0.00022191179,0.0004198975,0.00006874432,0.000013174399,0.00033027944,0.0000016452257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010955749,0.00012832908,0.018305575,0.00047896872,0.00025607343,0.00009940947,0.0012774355,0.000060538932,0.9171824,0.0003181509,0.0046142675,0.046323117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005853775,0.008487536,0.017707594,0.0024030055,0.00032036583,0.0004746059,0.0005500751,0.00025689253,0.96356237,0.000011760138,0.00028630806,0.00008574227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053250737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002806114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046379957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030766278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044651664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21622011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120450733","doi":"10.1128/iai.68.8.4585-4592.2000","title":"Role of Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophages in Defense of the Lung against<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection and Immunity","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Lung; Biology; Pseudomonadales; Pulmonary alveolus; Immunology; Pseudomonadaceae; Macrophage; Bacteria; In vitro; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.005598775001489823,"score_gpt":0.22668625885966312,"score_spread":0.22108748385817328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120450733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97406936,0.0010605636,0.0000018330128,0.000044389515,0.000051165403,0.00016630095,0.0000034449406,0.000013653785,0.024589276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998726,0.0006516891,0.00000750624,0.0002514123,0.00001729923,0.0000032889443,0.0000036578067,0.0000061661194,0.0003329949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993585,0.0001510949,0.00023002677,0.000073974996,0.00010376288,0.00008266846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.000032489635,0.00006991812,0.00019283533,0.000060707975,0.000029358735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019494955,0.00007429756,0.00015653223,0.00008357593,0.000075883436,0.0000033079082,0.00003434106,0.00007362173,0.00020650103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030777643,0.000053581152,0.00007754242,0.00022033867,0.00011816769,0.00006501691,0.00002462605,0.00021594578,0.0000050283866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029263602,0.0005731358,0.72473294,0.0001842988,0.00004986497,0.0000076477345,0.0010780921,0.0002718028,0.20263699,0.00007276423,0.00011865752,0.06998117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000993457,0.000064263906,0.9174255,0.00016438482,0.00003868075,0.000056885296,0.0002025649,0.0016818385,0.07579506,0.00003874402,0.0034485578,0.000090047215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043796058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001463336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19269258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020401145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003645417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22610416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121073676","doi":"10.1089/08942680150506321","title":"Measuring Total and Regional Lung Deposition Using Inhaled Radiotracers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Positron emission tomography; Nuclear medicine; Radiochemistry; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Deposition (geology); Drug; Technetium; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Pharmacology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12919959528523273,"score_gpt":0.35813004496786754,"score_spread":0.22893044968263482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121073676","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038473718,0.9939035,0.00044224737,0.0002912779,0.0007471122,0.0004124278,0.0000014772529,0.000014424277,0.00034014808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005323314,0.994662,0.0006231943,0.00027453582,0.0036224658,0.0000021013363,0.000012285819,0.000055802022,0.00021531194],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708366,0.00018759715,0.0014359091,0.00022307796,0.00082424236,0.00024550024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750656,0.00015615743,0.001382991,0.00018213587,0.00038892202,0.00038324308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077312824,0.00037451097,0.0021910414,0.0006317196,0.000118928256,0.00001790989,0.0000879503,0.00035273508,0.00011527839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020583805,0.00024382355,0.0004171207,0.00037807724,0.00019840855,0.00016099525,0.000025613326,0.0009915115,0.0000030876772],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004212342,0.00022526376,0.00007006863,0.029074734,0.0019198948,0.008282483,0.000597,0.000041100928,0.0012701926,0.0000126699015,0.0061435327,0.95194185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0092067635,0.0016210591,0.000031530086,0.28896734,0.01664486,0.4137569,0.0004063727,0.00079109706,0.00008067833,0.0000025740167,0.26761588,0.00087495666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066900407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.557625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95106685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043985585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005425337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99428356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121192844","doi":"10.1378/chest.127.1.335","title":"Device Selection and Outcomes of Aerosol Therapy: Evidence-Based Guidelines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":787,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Selection (genetic algorithm); Aerosol; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology","score_opus":0.2670396940618732,"score_gpt":0.4391306809735052,"score_spread":0.172090986911632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121192844","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046334375,0.9982325,0.000098839286,0.0005564558,0.00022342203,0.00032909898,0.0000022258964,0.000019236391,0.00007487159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000088917994,0.99605215,0.001418052,0.00086530537,0.0010475661,0.000007653974,0.0000044084977,0.00003464762,0.00048132963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982309,0.00014396789,0.00096385065,0.00017218779,0.0003320974,0.00015700958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981821,0.00019394512,0.0007192523,0.00014081334,0.0006128175,0.00015104913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065586774,0.00027260487,0.0012169355,0.00028270518,0.00010255524,0.00003608106,0.00008972551,0.00026036947,0.00022803758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038654456,0.00016500261,0.00043378895,0.00021365384,0.000052732223,0.0001212827,0.000012608314,0.00055074523,0.000021582837],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021821876,0.000050935396,0.0004925084,0.003975758,0.00014059582,0.000011813861,0.000017955028,0.0000042304455,0.00002246333,9.97835e-7,0.0011713452,0.9940896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006385662,0.00011949303,0.00012558847,0.018976066,0.00065435196,0.0005993594,0.000010397726,0.00004152275,0.00010008899,3.9165243e-7,0.97857165,0.0001625435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002105813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016886028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.993927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010664566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096180115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6728611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121273044","doi":"10.3109/15412555.2012.761960","title":"Inhaler Devices for Patients with COPD","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Dynamic hyperinflation; Psychosocial; Asthma; Medical emergency; Internal medicine; Lung","score_opus":0.02132809775459402,"score_gpt":0.29239325705174135,"score_spread":0.2710651592971473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121273044","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012646232,0.9948021,0.000054848344,0.000040681873,0.0007758316,0.0023594054,0.00022129848,0.00001793401,0.00046323208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028970405,0.9929474,0.00032917986,0.00017161864,0.0018581781,0.00015195383,0.00033332946,0.00015876055,0.0011525607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971717,0.0001606988,0.0011672856,0.00038272815,0.0007225033,0.0003950942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951107,0.00024145747,0.0017811741,0.00038986307,0.0017052084,0.0007715972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015829757,0.00059193297,0.0019146559,0.00042879707,0.00014331799,0.000049504964,0.00029765553,0.0002574666,0.0004889645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016114634,0.00036617287,0.00096689956,0.00026226943,0.00023410996,0.0004172875,0.00006014691,0.000639378,0.000076232725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063847157,0.0007777947,0.0011139755,0.039200626,0.0008441023,0.00043500407,0.000018557952,0.000008067427,2.1311827e-7,0.000027551228,0.0026449086,0.95429075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020930201,0.00057811406,0.0039180205,0.018112825,0.004887701,0.00024096102,0.000028870993,0.00001792912,5.311899e-7,0.000022030215,0.9696512,0.00044879277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.474218e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2441607e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96700627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085795624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004059154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121395606","doi":"10.1186/1748-5908-4-65","title":"Barriers and supports to implementation of MDI/spacer use in nine Canadian pediatric emergency departments: a qualitative study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Implementation Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children; BC Children's Hospital","keywords":"Medicine; Focus group; Health care; Workload; Health administration; Health services research; Family medicine; Nursing; Qualitative research; Health informatics; Medical emergency; Public health","score_opus":0.055039576030719024,"score_gpt":0.4744171336481166,"score_spread":0.4193775576173976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121395606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977818,0.000013365901,0.000052632273,0.0006637022,0.00009377162,0.001237676,0.00004531303,0.000009593108,0.000102128506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880993,0.000011681575,0.00028812987,0.00074932125,0.000022432392,0.000032261516,0.000020119556,0.0000052469195,0.000060884955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821955,0.00010058029,0.00052975945,0.0003168658,0.0005161981,0.00031702436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989929,0.00002454351,0.00010681354,0.00014663656,0.000278899,0.0004502021],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011260665,0.00010924237,0.00015818421,0.0010349266,0.00015078654,0.000029401523,0.00006292539,0.000018276936,0.00096347457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011902198,0.000103396116,0.000021084095,0.0014311643,0.000044633398,0.0005542806,0.000020208985,0.00005050326,0.000006691945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003140131,0.000049340262,0.9433671,0.000007328336,0.0000071622226,0.000014162068,0.04999296,0.000010006205,0.0037028892,0.000093660514,0.0010440795,0.0016799133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014988076,0.00062254054,0.83311373,0.0000022112984,0.000030278003,0.000002961949,0.16227685,0.000012646672,0.0022012787,0.000008285812,0.0001272547,0.000103146995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017743241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10255233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11228389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022166454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008166062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123321565","doi":"10.1089/jam.2006.19.543","title":"Application of Heated Inlet Extensions to the TSI 3306/3321 System: Comparison with the Andersen Cascade Impactor and Next Generation Impactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Particle-size distribution; Evaporation; Particle (ecology); Inlet; Particle size; Materials science; Spectrum analyzer; Aerodynamic diameter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Meteorology; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03555223510425376,"score_gpt":0.292053692261885,"score_spread":0.25650145715763123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123321565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657242,0.0014714231,0.00480781,0.02708785,0.00017176145,0.0005995356,0.0000040322097,0.000012450449,0.00012097889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970326,0.000034568548,0.00013552608,0.0013033323,0.0013941891,0.000005467347,0.000010644894,0.000016336335,0.00006736117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984362,0.0001099128,0.0006432517,0.00011771303,0.00053819787,0.0001547237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983455,0.00012312345,0.00056454825,0.00024646756,0.0005504788,0.00016990842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005992883,0.00015138509,0.0004649654,0.00013794782,0.0001565877,0.000018308043,0.00008700439,0.00007763607,0.000016905631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008139049,0.0000612177,0.000055787557,0.00031625398,0.00016339895,0.00009864322,0.000015021288,0.00028646176,0.0000029332232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000775086,0.00013023106,0.008041807,0.000121612095,0.00015932105,0.00003157196,0.002901237,0.0007016948,0.93621004,0.00010091804,0.049531262,0.0012952082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04674709,0.030360587,0.20704824,0.0076366425,0.0073224446,0.015892785,0.097221024,0.124590494,0.3860987,0.000008886729,0.07547005,0.0016030527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011499379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011492164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55011135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117264266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001095485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24963856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124824754","doi":"10.2500/aap.2009.30.3252","title":"Comparative <i>in vitro</i> performance of valved holding chambers with a budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allergy and Asthma Proceedings","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Formoterol; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Inhalation; Budesonide; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014059513670811395,"score_gpt":0.24210940306263085,"score_spread":0.22804988939181944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124824754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411356,0.00019664399,0.000008199742,0.00026703687,0.000021504715,0.00032105032,0.0000013738231,0.000036343357,0.005034266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977294,0.00008554531,0.0011012808,0.0006849594,0.000039315535,0.000012155349,0.000005351668,0.0000116321735,0.00033036154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989437,0.000008842616,0.00030263467,0.00026275127,0.00023549816,0.00024660496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947053,0.000016328275,0.00016108618,0.00007321925,0.00017185287,0.000106960564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016962997,0.00019725639,0.00044553934,0.00014703338,0.0000912644,0.000027371772,0.000058736787,0.000091283546,0.000021550459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008612719,0.00014704763,0.00005240586,0.00023512637,0.0001237078,0.00033444844,0.000020821131,0.00021103042,0.0000030497295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.023494324,0.001134617,0.010050668,0.00074456085,0.0007744881,0.00009299303,0.032958787,0.00016656703,0.90644574,0.0005445489,0.00087683264,0.022715878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022264145,0.0053342246,0.17613077,0.001976517,0.0001244621,0.0004258111,0.0029719162,0.03316282,0.7454046,0.000039256443,0.011159438,0.0010060563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008489722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016321231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1660801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020834837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046562636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5996428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125881801","doi":"10.4187/respcare.03480046","title":"An In Vitro Study to Investigate the Use of a Breath-Actuated, Small-Volume, Pneumatic Nebulizer for the Delivery of Methacholine Chloride Bronchoprovocation Agent","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Medicine; Methacholine; Aerosolization; Anesthesia; Aerosol; Chromatography; Inhalation; Biomedical engineering; Lung; Respiratory disease; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08736599951060718,"score_gpt":0.314617261670226,"score_spread":0.22725126215961883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125881801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540097,0.00074024714,0.00038956682,0.00011170861,0.00016001261,0.0031065547,0.00003364816,0.000024786772,0.000032519296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653375,0.000013492518,0.0005186441,0.0025070526,0.00006659655,0.00022932541,0.000015059772,0.000039835282,0.00007622218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977981,0.00053419423,0.00073556986,0.00032063492,0.00036826084,0.0002432346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977164,0.00033690777,0.0002640709,0.0008487554,0.00068540196,0.00014842923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009983402,0.00021842723,0.0004271446,0.00025032452,0.00014403035,0.000025916941,0.00020715325,0.000086761785,0.000022800547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007100529,0.0001351035,0.0001449151,0.0005401322,0.00012153659,0.00012787069,0.00003367159,0.0002430184,0.0000064651035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002922717,0.0015139633,0.038698006,0.00083382067,0.00038283638,0.000034805078,0.042255353,0.014594065,0.8672996,0.000065406035,0.00063515996,0.03076428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006714875,0.0027672322,0.042740814,0.00030625513,0.00077813194,0.000013895586,0.031304654,0.002506181,0.87652004,0.0000075655876,0.03583028,0.00051006925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001907034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016991107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035195123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015794231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040328785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5509361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126077865","doi":"10.1186/2045-9912-4-1","title":"Variability in uptake efficiency for pulsed versus constant concentration delivery of inhaled nitric oxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Gas Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric oxide; Inhalation; Tidal volume; Pulse (music); Ventilation (architecture); Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Anesthesia; Breathing; Respiratory system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Medicine; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.06853458264574702,"score_gpt":0.3830896434400128,"score_spread":0.31455506079426576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126077865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862869,0.00008906683,0.0027577537,0.0006710837,0.00013592576,0.00092081423,0.0000056664703,0.00002207865,0.009110706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926054,0.000046457066,0.00019816755,0.00016276765,0.00012273449,0.000051490588,0.000022972501,0.00001127529,0.00012359009],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963043,0.00078480697,0.0006011834,0.00031518325,0.0015343145,0.00046021084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99452305,0.00393601,0.00006864169,0.00031199475,0.0008104289,0.0003498908],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008678857,0.00010257793,0.000338634,0.00025886038,0.000076387514,0.000010327665,0.00016335378,0.00023657978,0.00055955444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02256829,0.000081733946,0.000086617656,0.0007003559,0.0005824768,0.000044761604,0.00005405517,0.0005143448,0.000026023085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.032815497,0.011605345,0.0383182,0.003982515,0.0003107746,0.00076697685,0.0023067791,0.00024542984,0.3253594,0.025927262,0.007729029,0.5506328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11821861,0.008593544,0.032066848,0.0023534722,0.00021425038,0.0001437076,0.0035800985,0.6383462,0.14654323,0.0017412789,0.046996616,0.0012021372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046001664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001890271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63810074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008770141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.985665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126089889","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00870.2012","title":"Decrease of airway smooth muscle contractility induced by simulated breathing maneuvers is not simply proportional to strain","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Contractility; Contraction (grammar); Muscle contraction; Strain (injury); Breathing; Acetylcholine; Chemistry; Muscle tone; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Medicine","score_opus":0.02134292356747823,"score_gpt":0.28812484161611235,"score_spread":0.2667819180486341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126089889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982743,0.000018132085,0.000052521384,0.00049370434,0.000159583,0.00025817959,0.000034106873,0.0000100872085,0.0006993427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440604,0.0000040566647,0.0002144536,0.005048589,0.00027017933,0.0000017861786,0.000015392885,0.000014747303,0.000024727382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986183,0.000053848747,0.0006364265,0.00013455795,0.00030121577,0.00025564563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985204,0.00011617623,0.0005426614,0.0001553614,0.0002715574,0.00039385856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042731516,0.00014261098,0.00046622872,0.0001330661,0.000052963605,0.0000038863377,0.000084070256,0.0001631973,0.0005689072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009369742,0.00011044206,0.00014021472,0.00012742176,0.00006761586,0.00010174651,0.00002364338,0.0003671029,0.000018715655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015871618,0.0004926515,0.00014945347,0.000039570597,0.0000980852,0.000006672792,0.000690146,0.0002295,0.9902111,0.00005970989,0.0014698337,0.0049660592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008348605,0.0011031883,0.3323947,0.0001080089,0.00036940622,0.000083831656,0.0015347209,0.00050209975,0.63501024,0.0001654344,0.019930366,0.00044944524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012594581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4520582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35520095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077839504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002213973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6229134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126194172","doi":"10.1086/315470","title":"Immunization with a<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>Elastase Peptide Reduces Severity of Experimental Lung Infections Due to<i>P. aeruginosa</i>or<i>Burkholderia cepacia</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Keyhole limpet hemocyanin; Microbiology; Elastase; Immunization; Toxoid; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Burkholderia; Immunology; Epitope; Active immunization; Lung; Antibody; Biology; Medicine; Enzyme; Bacteria; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0073860214762166854,"score_gpt":0.2550241455283311,"score_spread":0.24763812405211438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126194172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955735,0.0010884661,0.00021301072,0.00023788588,0.00024148946,0.00048922043,0.000037912265,0.0000666162,0.0020518533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982709,0.0003092931,0.00008212687,0.0006624165,0.00032507643,0.000011845343,0.00001179139,0.000038115973,0.000288415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805653,0.00029143534,0.0006850042,0.00016123192,0.0005405168,0.00026530062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819666,0.00017259724,0.00045599957,0.00033983422,0.00050714286,0.00032778882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002880094,0.00027504345,0.0005161308,0.00028892033,0.00034629795,0.00004128907,0.00016079318,0.0000751542,0.0013143905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012313812,0.00016657494,0.0002200145,0.00068332907,0.00024083293,0.00030889583,0.0000375631,0.00030731765,0.0000250205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.040008888,0.021701897,0.30805582,0.0010326026,0.004946725,0.0017034748,0.024117716,0.051946055,0.46907228,0.0002617397,0.058275282,0.018877521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022204325,0.0146772,0.17829378,0.0028816934,0.0048904307,0.023172524,0.007448406,0.0006760002,0.73417604,0.0000803329,0.009734745,0.0017645111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007973396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000247269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2651038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016103497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046687768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126295994","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2003.1221970","title":"Determination of contact angle of microspheres by microscopy methods","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Microscope; Drop (telecommunication); Particle (ecology); Optics; Microscopy; Optical microscope; Particle size; Confocal; Cross section (physics); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015262236737340278,"score_gpt":0.3536533447019959,"score_spread":0.3383911079646556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126295994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351492,0.0005205837,0.05668035,0.00011718952,0.0000806443,0.00018474183,0.000012189792,0.000020801628,0.0072342986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8621784,0.000016897198,0.13627385,0.00040307586,0.000015964159,0.0000018580283,0.000011076257,0.00000915281,0.0010897471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994887,0.00003080741,0.00023930629,0.00008392275,0.00008732071,0.0000699294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958163,0.00003298024,0.000101226935,0.00011328148,0.00013585336,0.00003503545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014349051,0.00005934029,0.00018370376,0.000039625997,0.000014981554,0.0000022523807,0.000032149645,0.00006326985,0.0003482228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003839587,0.00004579408,0.00006415858,0.00008737577,0.00005008747,0.000037155078,0.000009113386,0.00004323118,0.00000914203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050197377,0.00011739993,0.00084944174,0.000065297085,0.000010587687,0.0000013106724,0.00011816712,0.0000014143594,0.9908664,0.00013351782,0.0005397146,0.0072465213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012598735,0.00019321361,0.0009482713,0.000050866165,0.000026082203,0.0000060970256,0.00013343187,0.00003151299,0.9949336,0.000031766725,0.0023417103,0.00004358682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058921803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033893255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079593495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026989672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061906816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38127953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127150210","doi":"10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135851","title":"It's Not All Smooth Muscle: Non-Smooth-Muscle Elements in Control of Resistance to Airflow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Annual Review of Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; National Center for Research Resources; Drexel University","keywords":"Airway resistance; Airflow; Airway; Medicine; Parenchyma; Lung; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Pathology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.023034568283209385,"score_gpt":0.3462084373277124,"score_spread":0.323173869044503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127150210","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014030865,0.9944288,0.000009001401,0.0006731093,0.0003676881,0.0026229161,0.00038556926,0.000013809005,0.0013587697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007699985,0.9847361,0.00018918798,0.01318187,0.0002551065,0.00019107868,0.0001957378,0.000058792186,0.00042216075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958364,0.0004768274,0.0022247417,0.0006238846,0.00039015792,0.00044802148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680483,0.00030394457,0.0012346387,0.0009426971,0.00053054263,0.0001833495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001006909,0.00050636835,0.004471074,0.0003182379,0.000026921198,0.000002465807,0.00043047126,0.0004882907,0.00041595998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005699221,0.0003761579,0.0007974799,0.0004999193,0.00017186465,0.00006590846,0.000110656576,0.0007681143,0.00016786707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006440655,0.0002938163,0.0000020530802,0.19032577,0.000121023,0.000017646777,0.00011703722,4.0292588e-7,0.0026550575,0.00004971989,0.018804386,0.78754866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075264234,0.0002810875,0.00036850158,0.0973713,0.0005537342,0.0000012535489,0.000018582828,8.2978e-7,0.000024010065,0.0000027865578,0.9003696,0.00025566114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013680893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051985087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8815652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080032885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005288196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128929415","doi":"10.1136/ebm.11.3.77","title":"Inhaled insulin added onto or replacing 2 oral agents reduced haemoglobin A1c concentrations in type 2 diabetes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Regimen; Insulin; Internal medicine; Type 1 diabetes; Gastroenterology; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.09852029088255046,"score_gpt":0.33541316551424344,"score_spread":0.23689287463169298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128929415","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25987846,0.009705504,0.000054411572,0.7204105,0.0036645348,0.0034144414,0.000065195745,0.00039105822,0.0024158675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24158576,0.00042711853,0.0004278376,0.7265694,0.007958822,0.00017061552,0.0022835133,0.00016415575,0.020412767],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99416715,0.0006663269,0.0016942926,0.0010579483,0.0014821207,0.0009321351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614185,0.0011439095,0.0006581298,0.0010429318,0.0007216756,0.0002914773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012411332,0.00076897757,0.0016855464,0.0010472032,0.00017030808,0.000043679487,0.00033943995,0.0011960173,0.0038096493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037165643,0.0005627476,0.00022217447,0.0013688498,0.0004837007,0.00028850822,0.000054001386,0.0024911193,0.00025450575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007240384,0.00013499933,0.0050281445,0.0009308279,0.00010721618,0.0043380093,0.00020255054,0.00009087644,0.005170116,0.000002305288,0.9815139,0.0017570177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018690005,0.0031434437,0.009448597,0.047475122,0.0014741853,0.0001301285,0.0002043701,0.0034577835,0.015576466,0.000018643284,0.8987003,0.0016809879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004510491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021765678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08281363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009447766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023304368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981016},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2130465252","doi":"10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.06.019","title":"Inhaled Corticosteroids and the Risks of Diabetes Onset and Progression","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Rate ratio; Relative risk; Internal medicine; Incidence (geometry); Cohort; Confidence interval; Cohort study; Corticosteroid; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.020902798527199794,"score_gpt":0.3324982222886592,"score_spread":0.31159542376145943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130465252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816578,0.0012227376,0.000012842474,0.016675005,0.0001378647,0.00013983954,6.911893e-7,0.000003373476,0.00014985181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720126,0.00030679954,0.00009699603,0.0020784875,0.00028024652,0.0000012547272,3.4278094e-7,0.0000070268215,0.000027572443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901265,0.00016338952,0.00037606072,0.0000569952,0.00029719833,0.00009373246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985006,0.0004136828,0.0006568326,0.00015679553,0.00016678082,0.000105321575],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013811998,0.00007972432,0.0004331442,0.000084646555,0.000064316126,0.0000043371156,0.00007943275,0.000020045241,0.000032980195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049451046,0.000028740187,0.000038713406,0.00013226699,0.003344986,0.000029280876,0.00002915597,0.00041389212,5.3181634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041090995,0.00014394562,0.24212328,0.00010519427,0.0003598777,0.000081769314,0.0056943903,0.0000015626506,0.11053506,0.00014886285,0.0019442206,0.63475275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027787063,0.009396729,0.92830193,0.0016490387,0.001577572,0.004894843,0.007712315,0.00093104347,0.013805972,0.00043085864,0.0033023937,0.00021022632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008895405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013312242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039789397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043444332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130955604","doi":"10.4187/respcare.02455","title":"Respiratory System Deposition with a Novel Aerosol Delivery System in Spontaneously Breathing Healthy Adults","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Respiratory system; Aerosol; Breathing; Deposition (geology); Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011856745434272018,"score_gpt":0.23043353329899688,"score_spread":0.21857678786472487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130955604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891075,0.002671548,0.00025768686,0.000049031612,0.0003277961,0.0024026388,0.00004275517,0.0005554882,0.004585584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950243,0.000004402566,0.00037954838,0.0036031879,0.00045239172,0.00034191206,0.00003381951,0.00011894113,0.000041476796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632245,0.00027559535,0.000990267,0.0008393964,0.0008575258,0.00071477395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973065,0.000092391914,0.00035098265,0.0007886524,0.0009631121,0.00049836095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035401827,0.0005101053,0.00076419587,0.0006156956,0.00033080866,0.000101763224,0.00020017136,0.0004436826,0.000035477802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033926473,0.00042840332,0.0001841672,0.0005950034,0.0001090701,0.00042278625,0.000065085675,0.0006523272,0.00029014377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03870491,0.0030177722,0.13622858,0.09502889,0.0012556062,0.079869635,0.041037094,0.005168065,0.48424652,0.0029234563,0.0048900945,0.10762939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12375094,0.032648887,0.087471336,0.09979001,0.0017689817,0.0342023,0.42789263,0.012100401,0.14406942,0.0000010517232,0.025848655,0.01045541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005699894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032546188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3868555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022655656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008168129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131210000","doi":"10.1002/jat.2950","title":"Foamy macrophage responses in the rat lung following exposure to inhaled pharmaceuticals: a simple, pragmatic approach for inhaled drug development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Macrophage; Phagocytosis; Alveolar macrophage; Lamellar granule; Drug; Immunology; Lung; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pathology; Receptor; Internal medicine; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.059967111682649114,"score_gpt":0.3838946680082723,"score_spread":0.3239275563256232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131210000","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017441947,0.9658191,0.0018663815,0.00040277498,0.0006810711,0.011867546,0.000010519387,0.000033795215,0.0018768412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04242133,0.84769934,0.0769065,0.016746772,0.0029124022,0.009219835,0.00024350968,0.0005683227,0.0032820066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950932,0.0008093688,0.002478534,0.00040872232,0.0005987584,0.000611403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962516,0.0017220458,0.0011561082,0.00035951857,0.00019880517,0.00031193998],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004109793,0.00057383615,0.0028375422,0.0010356647,0.0001775721,0.000069831825,0.0005490053,0.0005451268,0.00011658776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050683884,0.00034166334,0.0007625665,0.0006562814,0.00007043536,0.000078013,0.00011612109,0.0013578958,0.000042241187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022663742,0.001969687,0.000014345033,0.032220773,0.002322246,0.0029499957,0.006372688,0.00009047614,0.0011363161,0.00034052128,0.024348672,0.92596793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045347195,0.00035189363,0.000006993585,0.0020921505,0.0017804061,0.002028286,0.0009247358,0.00006784951,0.00024564043,0.00001805529,0.9875133,0.0004359768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.09589e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001598161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9631646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000513882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015827246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131226161","doi":"10.4187/respcare.03480948","title":"Albuterol Aerosol Delivered via Metered-Dose Inhaler to Intubated Pediatric Models of 3 Ages, With 4 Spacer Designs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Alberta Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Cascade impactor; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Aerosol; Salbutamol; Bronchodilator; Inhalation; Asthma; Internal medicine; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03914446661421365,"score_gpt":0.2678910603924148,"score_spread":0.22874659377820114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131226161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893153,0.0015499042,0.003261708,0.000039056977,0.00016094377,0.001198597,0.000041568226,0.00012106112,0.00431187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955436,0.000030334451,0.0014183468,0.0024266823,0.0001459278,0.00006473605,0.000024237257,0.000084870844,0.00026128374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975829,0.0002709999,0.00055156526,0.0005312489,0.0006209711,0.000442291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976594,0.0000557441,0.00020767894,0.0006804285,0.00095677824,0.00043996185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023967058,0.00037432282,0.00057687284,0.00047792602,0.00011974797,0.000022977041,0.00013580125,0.00025540596,0.00030875608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008212079,0.00030118233,0.00016877775,0.0007751824,0.00007764218,0.0002000377,0.00004789739,0.00030175428,0.000112008536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065591345,0.00184171,0.06939145,0.004065306,0.0014069934,0.0025132406,0.02193953,0.030706445,0.8065501,0.0005759035,0.028606473,0.02584372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022764232,0.009869349,0.007796749,0.0007208761,0.0019098029,0.00022558258,0.00451825,0.0005100171,0.9147743,0.000026735115,0.03412839,0.0027556983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024607361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029013358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10822422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020875988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004354661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131954048","doi":"10.1002/jps.22715","title":"Spray-dried Respirable Powders Containing Bacteriophages for the Treatment of Pulmonary Infections","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Excipient; Spray drying; Aerosolization; Particle size; Materials science; Inhaler; Chromatography; Chemistry; Inhalation; Medicine","score_opus":0.17370260569020043,"score_gpt":0.397658831943287,"score_spread":0.22395622625308656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131954048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99097675,0.0016476068,0.00048288994,0.001262267,0.0005710574,0.00029747197,0.0000033551448,0.000007963243,0.004750614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834555,0.00041436296,0.00046209502,0.00043001326,0.00019111371,0.000004602559,1.697304e-7,0.000003897683,0.00014821581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991253,0.000051999694,0.00034722575,0.000081190585,0.0002367231,0.00015757939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990988,0.00032592853,0.00020682855,0.000060090668,0.00018670224,0.00012164359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006721857,0.00007209242,0.00019206194,0.000115019015,0.00021976666,0.000014017805,0.00009511863,0.000033385713,0.00034363993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009646155,0.000036389974,0.0001718194,0.00020394826,0.00040627827,0.00014260526,0.000007767301,0.00008645749,0.000002816685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067345453,0.0066566216,0.14746542,0.0002194277,0.0011086023,0.00028478235,0.008102087,0.00034001112,0.4927625,0.003040183,0.0011164217,0.33216938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007821864,0.01840766,0.04100806,0.00026614673,0.0013747406,0.00087826577,0.00583826,0.0071316333,0.6222828,0.00022955918,0.2944533,0.00030770115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007806953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012993742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3318617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042551677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37626162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132333593","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.07.032","title":"A multiscale, spatially distributed model of asthmatic airway hyper-responsiveness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; CrossBridge; Airway; Finite element method; Constitutive equation; Multiscale modeling; Continuum mechanics; Computational model; Elasticity (physics); Parenchyma; Biological system; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Simulation; Anatomy; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Muscle contraction","score_opus":0.011043916598801688,"score_gpt":0.2806311534141546,"score_spread":0.26958723681535296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132333593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654345,0.00003997509,0.031809725,0.0016833448,0.00036976603,0.0001066939,0.000031265878,0.000007266084,0.0005174889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952048,0.000009932183,0.0041946834,0.00037336806,0.00016275558,0.0000010500119,0.000007051087,0.000009750524,0.000036605517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988211,0.00015558171,0.0006067212,0.000095575015,0.00015895179,0.00016208529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847394,0.0003335962,0.00030510427,0.000173904,0.0005446131,0.00016883381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006005135,0.00010802216,0.00046570008,0.00014499648,0.000029731907,0.0000039582983,0.00013500203,0.0002275372,0.00045969093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013651431,0.00006700655,0.0002059504,0.00009109319,0.00079558004,0.000032168256,0.000038688733,0.00047905894,0.000013075111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019305465,0.00035424213,0.0022840488,0.000053909236,0.000087210945,0.000035743196,0.00010016139,0.00042008003,0.8566268,0.1333511,0.0001229609,0.004633182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015879745,0.0076621007,0.01064022,0.0006172044,0.0009786307,0.0031815101,0.00026091625,0.25370142,0.63272846,0.0694609,0.0040778476,0.0008110273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.611192e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1666127e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25328135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001644827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020206076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50332934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133400352","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.30421","title":"Pulmonary inflammation caused by chitosan microparticles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Proinflammatory cytokine; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Inhalation; Inflammation; Myeloperoxidase; Lung; Lipopolysaccharide; Lactate dehydrogenase; Context (archaeology); Population; Immunology; Materials science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Enzyme; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.04566823774084082,"score_gpt":0.3619749565055072,"score_spread":0.3163067187646664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133400352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98800075,0.000348623,0.000025667512,0.010604096,0.00032178278,0.00019486494,0.000015958412,0.000015500073,0.00047273276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995795,0.00022779942,0.00016036624,0.00025904982,0.0032167383,0.000005964699,0.000021609525,0.000016173171,0.0002972733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704945,0.00039725148,0.00082767446,0.00012619952,0.0012397715,0.0003596771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987961,0.00010973211,0.00020411154,0.00015210312,0.0003211847,0.00041674584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021672978,0.00010084166,0.0003206221,0.00036855682,0.00011627051,0.00006512472,0.00013728242,0.00014431092,0.0013285906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047961096,0.00006910271,0.00007678926,0.00028387673,0.0003230717,0.00019167166,0.000054082255,0.00033615928,0.00020613203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036032184,0.00026688064,0.0000908056,0.00006606345,0.000041373656,0.00021343907,0.00010165848,4.1999033e-7,0.9606725,0.000015250486,0.028740041,0.009431245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009828535,0.00036104774,0.0005217891,0.00017316952,0.000017004366,0.0003115594,0.000088460234,0.000049559967,0.8338891,0.000012899501,0.16353087,0.00006166553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037495156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7097126e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13479084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074243544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026767736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133421615","doi":"10.1529/biophysj.107.122648","title":"Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Functional and Dysfunctional Pulmonary Surfactant Films. I. Micro- and Nanostructures of Functional Pulmonary Surfactant Films and the Effect of SP-A","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Atomic force microscopy; Dysfunctional family; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015096343498156717,"score_gpt":0.2503834033956851,"score_spread":0.23528705989752838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133421615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952353,0.0037717354,0.000028721257,0.00019978995,0.00036274633,0.00025716444,0.00007071317,0.000008193082,0.00006560502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982488,0.001094531,0.0001760821,0.000094865434,0.00017314412,0.0000037194613,0.000016024695,0.000018035355,0.00017481188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823844,0.00018611473,0.00061382924,0.00025401413,0.00050932803,0.00019824294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983558,0.0006387565,0.00041282375,0.00013490295,0.0003205947,0.00013709326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036888738,0.00026084212,0.000739854,0.00013796086,0.00031095097,0.000010184167,0.000056974743,0.000120949975,0.0000862688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011562385,0.00015030593,0.00021567302,0.00014771521,0.0018038407,0.00012518239,0.000088407854,0.00036547863,0.0000012182552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006459548,0.00010121674,0.032819346,0.00028419524,0.00041955794,0.000054296444,0.00014161174,0.0000569547,0.95872945,0.000088870045,0.00050825963,0.00033669185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056709875,0.0010961468,0.51877683,0.00029609012,0.0003977447,0.005986943,0.00029019854,0.001693839,0.465352,0.00013524739,0.000076536155,0.00022741724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009584579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8928957e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49337745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025056319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013327216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133937029","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1332323","title":"Cytotoxicity of drug-loaded nanoparticles and liposomes carried by aerosol \"cluster bombs\" in lung cancer cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings. 2004 International Conference on MEMS, NANO and Smart Systems, 2004. ICMENS 2004.","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Liposome; Nanoparticle; Aerosol; Drug; Nanotechnology; Lung cancer; Drug delivery; Cluster (spacecraft); Materials science; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Computer science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology; In vitro; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019854606939547794,"score_gpt":0.27648258521820096,"score_spread":0.2566279782786532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133937029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899961,0.0040230243,0.0000288792,0.0014095904,0.0006058893,0.0010361136,0.0001475385,0.000064586886,0.002688311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955115,0.0005526859,0.000066592285,0.000623487,0.00018293236,0.000119483906,0.000029856183,0.000037698446,0.0028757793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972293,0.000036428297,0.0009165083,0.0006277197,0.00073522987,0.00045484773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845725,0.000041449348,0.0003940465,0.00014592253,0.0006770539,0.0002842697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004549391,0.00040908233,0.0006897348,0.00037990115,0.00014489952,0.00013760339,0.00018148992,0.00023893038,0.00013466936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076141754,0.00035524525,0.00008344009,0.00025024457,0.0002439018,0.0003362545,0.00006842936,0.0003306279,0.000014103983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006312942,0.0004334881,0.016861416,0.0008654306,0.00020898343,0.000021983567,0.0021626928,0.00028548777,0.9682543,0.0022538034,0.007871743,0.00014932001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009817856,0.000396155,0.0013369763,0.0032018074,0.00015449448,0.000098447155,0.0025812683,0.0029710063,0.9763853,0.000066657194,0.0021996263,0.0007904057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008183286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008326223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0155244395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041954173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033104222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134054594","doi":"10.3109/15412555.2011.630047","title":"The Role of Nebulized Therapy in the Management of COPD: Evidence and Recommendations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Pulmonary disease; Clinical Practice; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04333152250472189,"score_gpt":0.33752175881265467,"score_spread":0.2941902363079328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134054594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011093499,0.99691415,0.000005385604,0.0002884305,0.00025679314,0.0009292572,0.000026948854,0.0000023769098,0.00046732766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036501788,0.9630563,0.000047013116,0.000039018356,0.00021863396,0.000031992833,0.000009867082,0.00002037041,0.0000749718],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975639,0.00056605786,0.0010606205,0.00014747729,0.00046903972,0.00019292846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972598,0.0005952568,0.0013368042,0.0003786385,0.00027794376,0.00015158813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008997953,0.00023882354,0.00085171463,0.00018609157,0.000104952196,0.00001576464,0.00034913997,0.00008627408,0.00009465125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058059086,0.00012080105,0.00041483573,0.0003049306,0.00030445572,0.00018932784,0.00006966912,0.00046185232,0.0000027494978],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030473288,0.00026318157,0.00022361158,0.005542767,0.00034488217,0.000073291485,0.00011450512,0.000002317908,0.0000024394378,0.00039821173,0.0000715957,0.99265844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001002818,0.0001912246,0.0073014507,0.022801518,0.002486163,0.00026842233,0.0010637012,0.000024469315,0.0000045303477,0.00030832246,0.9643739,0.0001734991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020020602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.036643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.992485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021045329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007682663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135249107","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.p3819","title":"Delivery of medication by breath-actuated nebulizer (BAN) is similar when used with differing inhalation / exhalation ratios: A contrast to breath enhanced nebulizer (BEN) behavior","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Exhalation; Medicine; Budesonide; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Tidal volume; Aerosolization; Respiratory system; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01622839443523935,"score_gpt":0.24772105716350745,"score_spread":0.2314926627282681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135249107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730031,0.00016072295,0.022100167,0.0004979471,0.0001973673,0.0007648325,0.000023970228,0.00011539436,0.003136531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939879,0.000024415987,0.0008081296,0.004036275,0.00051339826,0.000020340041,0.000062344894,0.00012233315,0.00042483004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961345,0.0007199376,0.0011797675,0.0005158051,0.0010237091,0.00042626186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713695,0.00010523171,0.0008013887,0.00052172446,0.00085257576,0.0005821373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012155073,0.00042942638,0.0006069235,0.00047172463,0.00033537962,0.00011561773,0.00022856267,0.00016080245,0.0008016651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016721559,0.00034664897,0.00016095507,0.0003265335,0.00013805168,0.0005013324,0.000052837004,0.000575667,0.00014404066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001471064,0.00053123373,0.021702109,0.000097544464,0.0002450317,0.00014782455,0.004059757,0.0003568584,0.9282417,0.000023244884,0.009327549,0.03379608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028374389,0.006096683,0.3746744,0.002128384,0.0016121812,0.00082458893,0.0010518815,0.0021377353,0.46187976,0.000014962737,0.11907993,0.0021250914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008118402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063330303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46636194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002217693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135396750","doi":"10.1097/00000542-200204000-00023","title":"Preparation of the Siemens KION Anesthetic Machine for Patients Susceptible to Malignant Hyperthermia","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Halothane; Medicine; Anesthetic; Isoflurane; Anesthesia; Washout; Volatile anesthetic; Malignant hyperthermia; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01964164852613349,"score_gpt":0.27207357788235265,"score_spread":0.25243192935621916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135396750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775714,0.0000846373,0.000011780509,0.00069117866,0.00009836135,0.00079500506,0.0000034427735,0.000019339022,0.000539142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955564,0.000011098404,0.00013276898,0.0026570389,0.000045888835,0.00003679035,0.000013544239,0.00001398291,0.0015324444],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992712,0.00007305985,0.00023455906,0.00016570638,0.000103279024,0.00015217268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,0.000051362797,0.000089279056,0.00025340577,0.00014196598,0.000050918065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096138196,0.000093221366,0.000193254,0.00006550637,0.00007237308,0.0000023725463,0.000076272445,0.000090212125,0.00018321554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007279681,0.0000561296,0.00008859617,0.00011128294,0.00005219684,0.000021842425,0.000015232424,0.000047093745,0.00007081176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018485291,0.002057793,0.8305712,0.00031209222,0.00008710282,0.000025314626,0.003899347,0.00056017155,0.11100659,0.0009816517,0.022550715,0.026099516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009029046,0.02105389,0.64338076,0.00030567733,0.0003750991,0.0003398879,0.00022334419,0.008704902,0.09084667,0.00025399067,0.22473192,0.00075482513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009426919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059852564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2021812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021080865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016600598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22888987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136356061","doi":"10.1542/peds.108.2.389","title":"Aerosol Therapy With Valved Holding Chambers in Young Children: Importance of the Facemask Seal","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Seal (emblem); Face masks; Mascara; Leak; Ventilation (architecture); Surgery; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01330852091578265,"score_gpt":0.24410599550735748,"score_spread":0.23079747459157482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136356061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686885,0.0006210808,0.000023046457,0.00031561096,0.000121889374,0.00039534835,0.0000036109152,0.00002339931,0.0016271505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983276,0.0006315691,0.00010352007,0.00043062866,0.00019600526,0.0000064819646,0.0000048278694,0.00001699265,0.00028233376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990898,0.00003242368,0.00023184865,0.00015622485,0.0003089037,0.00018081619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.000024604995,0.00014306269,0.00023853147,0.00007204269,0.00005256379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017858019,0.0001086329,0.00017473732,0.000073268886,0.000064978434,0.000009085311,0.000077894896,0.00007306241,0.00004145367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030686424,0.00006552787,0.000070587404,0.00059127604,0.00006333212,0.000057378526,0.0000189248,0.00020259678,0.000004284043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009909028,0.0000720997,0.9984254,0.000012569077,0.000011009912,0.000011585956,0.00045725927,0.00017542279,0.0004028837,0.000009608081,0.00014159126,0.00018143083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028165937,0.00012340503,0.9948887,0.000025387882,0.000040212177,0.0000693559,0.00016975714,0.000226893,0.0013651538,0.0000022320671,0.00013701255,0.00013528731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034135934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074175034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035367399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041587493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2672149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137991607","doi":"10.1089/089426803769017668","title":"Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor (A New Impactor for Pharmaceutical Inhaler Testing). Part II: Archival Calibration","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Calibration; Nozzle; Aerosol; Range (aeronautics); Volumetric flow rate; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Inhaler; Mechanics; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Medicine; Statistics; Meteorology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.22185504598843087,"score_gpt":0.39384459672022976,"score_spread":0.1719895507317989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137991607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709401,0.001482845,0.01124383,0.010907137,0.0030078446,0.00090994063,0.000011310736,0.000053207103,0.0014437566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97835445,0.00018097296,0.004416383,0.0059787887,0.010010066,0.000006952028,0.00002721256,0.000055116674,0.0009700706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972091,0.00017826832,0.0011713767,0.00023702349,0.0007608123,0.00044345626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972429,0.00037743134,0.00049271225,0.00019277722,0.0005951506,0.0010990204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009998354,0.00029436132,0.0006551676,0.00025520736,0.00020150954,0.000036334914,0.00010367521,0.00014933383,0.0010058627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00300771,0.0001978601,0.00022361103,0.0003072121,0.00017533751,0.0004018294,0.000017960156,0.0006396333,0.000009919198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011513544,0.0004196664,0.0015075604,0.00012696414,0.00022966505,0.00011171875,0.00070781825,0.00009564264,0.86285,0.00027787077,0.12065412,0.011867636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048686396,0.014227208,0.0010808936,0.0015475167,0.0026987405,0.0065501938,0.00054665597,0.041776072,0.66442573,0.0001474155,0.21732873,0.000984472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041825692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0925516e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19842428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016042718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001007471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138520411","doi":"10.4187/respcare.03481025","title":"The Delivery of Chlorofluorocarbon-Propelled Versus Hydrofluoroalkane-Propelled Beclomethasone Dipropionate Aerosol to the Mechanically Ventilated Patient: A Laboratory Study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorofluorocarbon; Tidal volume; Medicine; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Relative humidity; Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Mouthpiece; Respiratory rate; Ventilation (architecture); Peak inspiratory pressure; Metered-dose inhaler; Respiratory system; Asthma; Chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.018307790115284335,"score_gpt":0.2678639288686978,"score_spread":0.24955613875341348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138520411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843277,0.008617715,0.00000798605,0.00018359766,0.0012162323,0.003534922,0.00003503646,0.00009581871,0.001980992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795735,0.00007974707,0.000050238225,0.0011639347,0.00015257126,0.00023325752,0.0000095699515,0.00009452073,0.0002588028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953078,0.0010411751,0.0010625608,0.00069856434,0.0012764154,0.0006134827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958865,0.00031727753,0.00039623934,0.001484678,0.0015599251,0.00035537084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011108724,0.00047601407,0.00066649116,0.00021891053,0.00072518986,0.00006829976,0.00048749038,0.00023266919,0.00018541199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079582713,0.00027815183,0.0003183532,0.0012613025,0.00019017408,0.00010983086,0.00020520533,0.0006178616,0.00028853264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020511905,0.0032131192,0.004560775,0.0005937563,0.0028541305,0.0012028202,0.025173437,0.00062743324,0.86993605,0.0008246621,0.006448503,0.06405344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012576943,0.008450049,0.0007562171,0.00029408038,0.00077329524,0.000013820189,0.030640606,0.000042937427,0.74839216,0.0000052982964,0.19713202,0.00092255883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021841373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006648782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19068351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008274807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139698261","doi":"10.1378/chest.120.5.1480","title":"Patient Handling of a Dry-Powder Inhaler in Clinical Practice","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Asthma; Significant difference; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04282070329293629,"score_gpt":0.3580443425110025,"score_spread":0.3152236392180662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139698261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98705727,0.0004853992,0.0002391669,0.00094808324,0.00032142623,0.000087996305,2.695952e-7,0.000006802204,0.010853591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952732,0.0003339648,0.0019100936,0.0017765067,0.00044404165,0.0000010054681,8.246617e-7,0.000010100116,0.00025031166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986913,0.000117962474,0.00069129124,0.00009563854,0.00026218194,0.00014158562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990307,0.00015936313,0.0002819413,0.000109123976,0.00028139583,0.00013745068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008621479,0.0000704477,0.00021546731,0.0001342404,0.000041574258,0.000012653294,0.000037472986,0.00009920767,0.00025332338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010640956,0.00005338062,0.000106033185,0.00015660207,0.000056141114,0.00013789732,0.000017795015,0.0005744372,0.000038516704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018688714,0.0026811354,0.80095184,0.00014175546,0.00018251738,0.004753698,0.0033459347,0.00017464899,0.0032505689,0.00007071943,0.0032004854,0.17937782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012053611,0.0015916732,0.4155001,0.001562002,0.00023121834,0.0057658437,0.0054992717,0.0012469902,0.0054261787,0.00006200086,0.55067027,0.00039082748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033566096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024824708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5474698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004599331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018669695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27737135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140698945","doi":"10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02438.x","title":"The effect of the availability of inhaled insulin on glycaemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes failing on oral therapy: the evaluation of Exubera® as a therapeutic option on insulin initiation and improvement in glycaemic control in clinical practice (EXPERIENCE) trial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetic Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre","funders":"Roche Diagnostics; Sanofi; Amylin Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Internal medicine; Insulin; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical endpoint; Type 2 diabetes; Confidence interval; Regimen; Diabetes mellitus; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.032215663790344594,"score_gpt":0.3374544504290756,"score_spread":0.30523878663873105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140698945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317735,0.000589127,0.0000024798708,0.00089213497,0.00028151786,0.0049689696,0.0000031893596,0.000005320842,0.00007990387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979449,0.00017036803,0.0000026099544,0.0016258949,0.00006752599,0.00016291553,0.000009232143,0.000014124475,0.0000024463754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944115,0.002704474,0.0012592372,0.00029955263,0.0011234416,0.00020173844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99388975,0.00443434,0.00074508274,0.00043699247,0.00044900726,0.0000448329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070180693,0.00021008229,0.0006819636,0.00018427228,0.000069503374,0.00000417341,0.00012848443,0.00014110004,0.000020118652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006056322,0.00009258399,0.000063140156,0.000492895,0.0005615168,0.00007044981,0.00001383741,0.0005043494,0.0000014978062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.19985159,0.0021296805,0.69973755,0.000103709724,0.00017290289,0.0000038562207,0.0044378303,0.00097140914,0.0063770693,0.000046483037,0.000008077622,0.086159825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.21406682,0.02949409,0.7395896,0.00083992706,0.00019835631,9.393765e-7,0.0004452559,0.009875148,0.005317306,0.00003527442,0.000020749188,0.00011656853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000558827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017036808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08604325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015540111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023112027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72504205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141859758","doi":"10.1002/jps.10379","title":"Evaluation of nose-only aerosol inhalation chamber and comparison of experimental results with mathematical simulation of aerosol deposition in mouse lungs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Inhalation; Aerosol; In vivo; Geometric standard deviation; Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Chemistry; Lung; Aerodynamic diameter; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Respiratory system; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.10855642780569444,"score_gpt":0.43451623290337377,"score_spread":0.3259598050976793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141859758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756914,0.00037140667,0.0007496526,0.00008473824,0.000037808797,0.0002717384,0.0000018801837,0.000002129078,0.0009115304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986783,0.0000106717725,0.0012551022,0.00002580967,0.000018675291,0.00000111995,8.255762e-7,0.0000037806979,0.0000056914346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974709,0.0002561028,0.0008407269,0.000107370695,0.0012237238,0.00010118917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853295,0.00018199043,0.0005900782,0.000053446103,0.0005564927,0.000085017105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025263994,0.00008048021,0.00030336634,0.00018221381,0.000036725047,0.000007763086,0.000036050413,0.00005902237,0.000055949422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035593615,0.000054475633,0.000044416192,0.00028423817,0.00032605513,0.00025308,0.000009105756,0.0001283682,4.805602e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001383074,0.0015512254,0.020402458,0.00015473943,0.000050728075,0.0000049140376,0.002854206,0.041510858,0.92924905,0.00031519678,0.000008911621,0.0025146648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033175547,0.0007405149,0.0010428667,0.00022124988,0.000115483774,0.00005106458,0.00080331834,0.2329074,0.76074016,0.00001130265,0.0000014266235,0.00004766264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027063857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022463903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19139655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006112844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020629649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22214518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142260854","doi":"10.1089/089426803769017604","title":"Considerations for the Development and Practice of Cascade Impaction Testing, Including a Mass Balance Failure Investigation Tree","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impaction; Cascade; Tree (set theory); Balance (ability); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.10210569967586242,"score_gpt":0.33861946806801535,"score_spread":0.23651376839215293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142260854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9355183,0.0025775048,0.019959966,0.037693534,0.00068658305,0.0009284338,0.000002254017,0.000018741817,0.002614647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515544,0.000046008132,0.046657633,0.0013774208,0.00026596288,0.000005253304,9.292179e-7,0.000009222643,0.00008314791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988173,0.000099114484,0.0006029929,0.000075482654,0.00030705525,0.000098006174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958669,0.0023345458,0.0007286494,0.0000812227,0.0008803335,0.00010833067],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015617813,0.00009066434,0.00024952745,0.00010837378,0.0001748213,0.000009173304,0.000025534044,0.000059277365,0.000018811848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015015727,0.00005200262,0.0000316538,0.00015920565,0.00013503,0.00017562031,0.0000050552317,0.00020520495,4.1859573e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049099885,0.00011751369,0.015126528,0.00036148698,0.00045063384,0.000049740065,0.01153028,0.00032329172,0.9531103,0.00081081816,0.014256736,0.003371698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031702306,0.0062988037,0.021495325,0.006095606,0.0034434446,0.019305913,0.04356464,0.0063216602,0.80198854,0.0010644611,0.058039602,0.00067971525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003601482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007866196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15112175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006852901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039238224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144068138","doi":"10.1186/1710-1492-9-8","title":"Improper inhaler technique is associated with poor asthma control and frequent emergency department visits","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdullah International Medical Research Center","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Emergency department; Checklist; Logistic regression; Dry-powder inhaler; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine; Pediatrics","score_opus":0.012491605309401048,"score_gpt":0.275651047119608,"score_spread":0.26315944181020695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144068138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920896,0.0019309089,0.00027972288,0.0032853116,0.0002147495,0.00083727395,0.0000082406,0.000076211705,0.0012779247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919511,0.0013942928,0.00017912187,0.0041138115,0.0000917685,0.0001476968,0.000024933152,0.00002950298,0.0020677582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981052,0.00024946404,0.00068392477,0.0004531453,0.00015676752,0.00035147194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.00011606506,0.00020246705,0.00025383322,0.00030909438,0.00019362927],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032970757,0.00024406298,0.00054975,0.00008219515,0.0001347691,0.000017462462,0.00007409236,0.00046269264,0.0016938745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013250917,0.00016463526,0.000110059176,0.00010295781,0.00028112254,0.0001093546,0.000072562754,0.00046314613,0.0001274358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008311298,0.010469935,0.29180455,0.00020098235,0.030724421,0.0016087798,0.0014006903,0.000007613032,0.16955324,0.0041822004,0.05555941,0.42617688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01048708,0.0057808943,0.9298384,0.00013980866,0.0001188439,0.0003580376,0.00018502091,0.00042405765,0.001633434,0.00012785736,0.05036954,0.0005369973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067904984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052684496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63803387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030047071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007515706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144134464","doi":"10.1089/jam.2007.0571","title":"Design of Facemasks for Delivery of Aerosol-Based Medication via Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler with Valved Holding Chamber: Key Issues that Affect Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.141566075461224,"score_gpt":0.37482043099088025,"score_spread":0.23325435552965626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144134464","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008140226,0.9510615,0.036019426,0.00022089871,0.00083024194,0.0035768158,0.00001890081,0.000032546177,0.00009948031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036960173,0.95331806,0.00776393,0.0002735982,0.0010769437,0.00006156947,0.000093483504,0.0001486525,0.0003036016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942004,0.00045405372,0.0027229397,0.00040400188,0.0017636603,0.0004549408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99053437,0.0013937268,0.005450391,0.0006049113,0.0016506994,0.00036590177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003782369,0.00072283775,0.0046939533,0.001093317,0.00009940116,0.000010890684,0.00033705033,0.0006089766,0.0001508209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004340085,0.00042478944,0.0007344419,0.0005807916,0.0005500121,0.00025899772,0.000039091832,0.00085051486,0.0000031479574],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021663716,0.0020622846,0.00029085352,0.21814118,0.009197585,0.0005813794,0.0031838552,0.0011296865,0.03988981,0.0000050312506,0.007829615,0.696025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07042941,0.039760225,0.00012621997,0.5274596,0.04330596,0.0035155325,0.00062401855,0.0054458985,0.16056184,0.0000028133218,0.14629282,0.002475641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014116558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012935097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69354934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019172192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144646399","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2011.2166759","title":"Continuous Size-Separation of Airborne Particles in a Microchannel for Aerosol Monitoring","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Aerosol; Microchannel; Particle size; Microfluidics; Separation (statistics); Particle (ecology); Ranging; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Particle-size distribution; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Meteorology; Physics; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05400090304275239,"score_gpt":0.307429216940208,"score_spread":0.2534283138974556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144646399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984209,0.00014869825,0.00037843888,0.000070743976,0.00050344266,0.00021350702,0.000002378506,0.0000119435035,0.00024993918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717903,0.000033755096,0.002010026,0.00006294028,0.0004037918,0.0000046395458,3.2847683e-7,0.000013593421,0.00029189565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991523,0.00004283615,0.00039748763,0.000093289294,0.00013374875,0.00018033692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993527,0.000060379924,0.00017771934,0.00008113495,0.00023784081,0.000090237685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002797793,0.00008426928,0.00021905976,0.0001032949,0.000052741805,0.00000879236,0.000038646034,0.00007154501,0.000040092604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011155978,0.00007052192,0.00009880069,0.00008953569,0.00003823037,0.000082127466,0.0000038411795,0.00015405394,0.000009726497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010892757,0.0002891449,0.014179575,0.000063219835,0.00006167146,0.000098583245,0.004782852,0.00025554976,0.97602946,0.000011739432,0.0007156571,0.0024232557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024964053,0.0002925225,0.010127605,0.00017498994,0.000044203443,0.00019796893,0.0009879526,0.00056318997,0.98488295,0.00003488969,0.00010910336,0.000088205314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008062694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028784896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008853489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036246267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057646997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28758004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145252957","doi":"10.1002/jps.1115","title":"In Vitro Aerosol Delivery and Regional Airway Surface Liquid Concentration of a Liposomal Cationic Peptide","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Liposome; Nebulizer; Phosphatidylcholine; Pulmonary surfactant; Chromatography; Aerosol; Peptide; Chemistry; In vitro; Phosphatidylglycerol; Airway; Lung; Cationic liposome; Anesthesia; Medicine; Biochemistry; Membrane; Phospholipid; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05031384072253456,"score_gpt":0.3523152617723163,"score_spread":0.3020014210497818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145252957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99376696,0.0010388441,0.000052552226,0.0042378483,0.00014209199,0.00009408883,8.1885923e-7,0.0000031288785,0.0006636906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971419,0.0008883003,0.00046870246,0.0012761386,0.00014626255,3.7594899e-7,3.9326494e-7,0.0000026879795,0.00007526409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877685,0.00008166083,0.0004273522,0.00010551005,0.0004521619,0.00015648808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992742,0.0001232066,0.00019744846,0.000037290498,0.00021034098,0.00015752725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006529744,0.000068874084,0.00018641526,0.00008361775,0.00006718667,0.00001540674,0.00007542038,0.000046199762,0.00017281795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074270254,0.00004984278,0.0000583384,0.0003001778,0.00040907008,0.0003378423,0.000015517478,0.0001881956,0.0000043971845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024035568,0.00027343343,0.0114659555,0.00003688543,0.000021997637,0.00009477807,0.00034373946,0.0005136387,0.9827914,0.00016688477,0.00038735077,0.001500328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068604187,0.0025410836,0.006585065,0.0003428282,0.00015758513,0.0021645774,0.0008181516,0.023261951,0.94413316,0.00004586255,0.012824387,0.0002649321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072272082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023488271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038658295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005306916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030882985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20325296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145449535","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2005.8","title":"Model Studies of Magnetic Particle Retention in the Conducting Airways","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Aerosolization; Materials science; Magnetic field; Particle (ecology); In vivo; Mechanism (biology); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Nanoparticle; Physics; Medicine; Anatomy; Inhalation; Biology","score_opus":0.16179530590311614,"score_gpt":0.33292573169809137,"score_spread":0.17113042579497523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145449535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856926,0.00062449055,0.00007409797,0.000676412,0.00002501724,0.00012236428,2.9651767e-7,0.000012686667,0.012771989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709785,0.000011433908,0.00026112192,0.00035091574,0.000029523315,0.0000046203827,0.0000010587031,0.0000027942945,0.0022406953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995421,0.000031233976,0.00018086695,0.00006166325,0.000113795606,0.00007034139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977505,0.000031800726,0.00003052305,0.000087574874,0.00006751481,0.000007548165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495082,0.00003610454,0.0000858521,0.000028136936,0.00002703853,0.0000025663846,0.000020813732,0.00001903029,0.00003856561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034658577,0.000020517537,0.00002847307,0.0001023025,0.000050862884,0.0000338193,0.0000075999105,0.000047095225,0.000008258084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020918057,0.0010033464,0.07534664,0.00049559557,0.000049237657,0.000058201003,0.010093121,0.019322969,0.8286663,0.041378982,0.013161879,0.01021449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072754617,0.0008985422,0.042624384,0.00033897118,0.00028039693,0.00006216328,0.06283582,0.6205893,0.26039982,0.0035633212,0.0007431742,0.00038862557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025209125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027603368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6012664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000108210315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013493022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08366808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147125973","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v65i2.1118","title":"Evaluation of the Use of Inhaled Medications by Hospital Inpatients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Pulmonary disease; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.034844703065556995,"score_gpt":0.28565550674447393,"score_spread":0.25081080367891695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147125973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99361897,0.0025102291,0.000008414366,0.0023804288,0.00064912194,0.0005666331,0.000071792645,0.0000020906296,0.00019230289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994732,0.000021769956,0.000018232162,0.00018163443,0.00021256694,0.000007592459,0.000009703424,0.000014917186,0.000060344708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982663,0.0002047259,0.00038199304,0.00006899987,0.0008796581,0.00019835946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974165,0.000049667615,0.0005756153,0.0002232941,0.0012234772,0.00051143474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005573132,0.00010979337,0.00017186724,0.00011868085,0.0001511478,0.000010035745,0.00018706467,0.00002661456,0.00019886823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027137628,0.000059239064,0.00011463559,0.00025002853,0.00041452135,0.00038633065,0.00001531254,0.00026117015,0.0000031104705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035651383,0.0011331937,0.94967616,0.00013498963,0.0012472642,0.00006718457,0.007854065,0.0012020123,0.0015303695,0.00017054888,0.0125308605,0.024096856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005398206,0.00073081075,0.9678067,0.0005323233,0.003970855,0.00016867789,0.0006684726,0.0021574332,0.008573069,0.00008349778,0.009601919,0.00030804283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080750603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024823862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023788812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041213466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003337388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148307534","doi":"10.1183/09031936.05.00017305","title":"Aerosol delivery of chemotherapy in an orthotopic model of lung cancer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"Ligue Contre le Cancer","keywords":"Gemcitabine; Lung cancer; Chemotherapy; Medicine; Carcinoma; Animal model; Lung; Pathology; Nuclear medicine; Urology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03400642345093583,"score_gpt":0.30951474714483757,"score_spread":0.2755083236939017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148307534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941084,0.0013542491,0.0001544973,0.000115672636,0.00008544024,0.0001602355,0.000005470521,0.000015418462,0.0040006544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958861,0.00020122828,0.0005730193,0.0025498653,0.00044169472,0.0000015449918,8.8579185e-7,0.000040944924,0.0003047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998294,0.00026119917,0.00074226194,0.00016903998,0.0003325578,0.00020094377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989201,0.000014370563,0.00034464264,0.00025475517,0.00029432354,0.0001718409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071802235,0.00014509328,0.00031922516,0.00029769074,0.000053153588,0.000011484398,0.00015540443,0.000057219455,0.00037225563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019357185,0.000121840756,0.00013209006,0.00016447598,0.00008674513,0.0002230068,0.000023433533,0.000386754,0.000007538022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010313907,0.00090928277,0.25412846,0.00022157661,0.00013529815,0.00022094276,0.0027490465,0.032881897,0.6408638,0.00006109558,0.0019476727,0.06484953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038313724,0.0026045234,0.2990808,0.0031517555,0.0004202044,0.00031823543,0.0008392922,0.163468,0.46339232,0.000012685351,0.02676684,0.0016316426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022601284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012331727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17747149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009146604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032864872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4968522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148376060","doi":"10.1177/1060028015579097","title":"Administration Technique and Acceptance of Inhaler Devices in Patients With Asthma or COPD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; COPD; Observational study; Metered-dose inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06617121416629944,"score_gpt":0.3764899801989818,"score_spread":0.3103187660326823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148376060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834114,0.00031778985,0.000057859867,0.00028757786,0.000021068656,0.00039788304,0.000007077631,0.000009673085,0.0005599477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788344,0.00012126583,0.00041568885,0.0014257445,0.000022872871,0.000012520681,0.0000054419693,0.00000968452,0.00010334906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993851,0.000038286053,0.00021728338,0.000097908225,0.00018342266,0.00007800318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994148,0.00001574267,0.0001378925,0.0000756374,0.00029001123,0.00006590022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018198624,0.00007561665,0.00017468185,0.000104249906,0.000008349469,0.000003110793,0.000034566376,0.00004148358,0.00011234475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010354723,0.000050882074,0.000017092605,0.00015563886,0.00006004921,0.000119508666,0.000004639633,0.000059788275,0.0000010551483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019710317,0.001873548,0.80702394,0.0004680187,0.00017027227,0.00003446112,0.0018089109,0.000025173676,0.10768897,0.0000817697,0.0052000517,0.055914577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056566545,0.0019254247,0.12432948,0.00020698074,0.000010169618,0.000004951766,0.00011569643,0.000050973616,0.86041564,0.000008307531,0.0071628327,0.00011287637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006157899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009996322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7527267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056617114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011548478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20749107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151585210","doi":"10.1080/03639040802149079","title":"Formulation and In Vivo Evaluation of Effervescent Inhalable Carrier Particles for Pulmonary Delivery of Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle size; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier; Spray drying; Dissolution; Dry-powder inhaler; Particle-size distribution; Materials science; In vivo; Microparticle; Chromatography; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Dissolution testing; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11839026971850362,"score_gpt":0.3199821577575301,"score_spread":0.20159188803902645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151585210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840033,0.00052104925,0.0000025146683,0.00010096512,0.00008341766,0.00078381156,0.000006692296,0.000007780635,0.00009344988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951553,0.00008571205,0.00017503822,0.000040389656,0.000054764983,0.00003698532,0.000013803366,0.000007795797,0.00006995313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891365,0.00006976311,0.00045793128,0.00014374814,0.00028362582,0.0001312835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.00006390954,0.0001265038,0.00005520417,0.00021888522,0.00007159788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007484659,0.00009573454,0.00021910819,0.0001455133,0.00007177072,0.000003913924,0.000022478367,0.00004756718,0.00003806744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007615295,0.00008379607,0.000026976164,0.00014377254,0.000058509453,0.0001620369,0.000023040306,0.00006639515,3.8808253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022163955,0.00038734695,0.55180675,0.00022143366,0.00008533137,0.000005839706,0.003862005,0.00013789679,0.3527021,0.000034928365,0.000755954,0.08778398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0078012347,0.000034264256,0.030507084,0.00012558234,0.00008341552,0.00000880369,0.00026766563,0.01047004,0.9486148,0.0000123303225,0.0019705256,0.00010427563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002958912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060314833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59591264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048131635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033270466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34171048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151693832","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2009.2031096","title":"A Regulator for Pressure-Controlled Total-Liquid Ventilation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Regulator; Pressure regulator; Pressure control; Ventilation (architecture); Voltage regulator; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008904610748264694,"score_gpt":0.24452550773469545,"score_spread":0.23562089698643074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151693832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06195419,0.00013077266,0.9347335,0.0009923121,0.0009079307,0.00086480787,0.000018059467,0.00028238748,0.00011602922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658227,0.000009760941,0.0014830349,0.00036523526,0.00026605543,0.00007123332,0.000010412028,0.00002012661,0.0011918606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989881,0.000009957125,0.00030799297,0.0002006779,0.00027548757,0.00021780524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000064121814,0.000038650593,0.00016686381,0.00006667033,0.00020069517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015241731,0.00014709355,0.00029357505,0.0002667905,0.00007798103,0.000012354146,0.000040627663,0.00016758362,0.000114632014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002389428,0.00012526212,0.00023833133,0.00020217484,0.000024453115,0.00006539739,2.594151e-7,0.00018138629,0.000018513534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012958778,0.0017681129,9.254208e-7,0.0003557181,0.00072213635,0.000038277412,0.00033302984,0.15612607,0.7616032,0.00038531117,0.0015894312,0.06411902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023289798,0.003609057,0.0003914718,0.00039594708,0.00073556125,0.0001078515,0.000024713685,0.73025244,0.19059351,0.000009803819,0.05005347,0.0005363593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.4444976e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.661213e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93462807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046415716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049528317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152711764","doi":"10.1093/ije/dyi002","title":"The New Global Threat. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Its Impacts. Tommy Koh, Aileen Plant, Eng Hin Lee. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company, 2004, pp. 356, $17.00 (PB) ISBN: 9812386688","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Scientific publishing; Medicine; Political science; Library science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.05575183865381329,"score_gpt":0.34312561731501784,"score_spread":0.28737377866120456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152711764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80984116,0.04250595,0.0012707374,0.12841228,0.009873446,0.00066005933,0.001020055,0.00011930156,0.006297045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672597,0.000824827,0.0018808338,0.02196897,0.0030580987,0.000006271318,0.00022774842,0.00005321524,0.0047203545],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962083,0.00047750387,0.0015634376,0.00041233268,0.00076023233,0.0005782056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540377,0.0014129226,0.0012824837,0.0003048572,0.0009901165,0.00060586724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042551174,0.00031509265,0.0007891014,0.00041246417,0.00037991002,0.00032096438,0.0007400363,0.00026257592,0.0004933015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037431675,0.00021210198,0.00030677256,0.0003767184,0.00039505993,0.0011141814,0.00019918947,0.0010890454,0.000052318912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013772435,0.00020318945,0.02772764,0.000029135268,0.0017422428,0.002594215,0.00034657368,0.0022358675,0.0013342674,0.008703238,0.9460534,0.007653029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009534197,0.00085555774,0.08657377,0.0015445588,0.00038653065,0.036411684,0.0003177351,0.00067784253,0.0004719333,0.009734594,0.85284656,0.00064501003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007709827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002154605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15741855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077514484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012270799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86492676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153131158","doi":"10.4187/respcare.00826","title":"Testing of Nebulizers for Delivering Magnesium Sulfate to Pediatric Asthma Patients in the Emergency Department","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Spectinomycin; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Microbiology; Medicine; Penicillin; Plasmid; Tetracycline; Beta-lactamase; Antibiotics; Strain (injury); Minimum inhibitory concentration; Virology; Escherichia coli; Biology; Internal medicine; Gene","score_opus":0.04749451371829166,"score_gpt":0.27764456719706604,"score_spread":0.23015005347877437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153131158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957223,0.00039148508,0.00003861997,0.000012538161,0.0002554481,0.0010946896,0.0000277291,0.000025731873,0.002431437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985376,0.0000029498258,0.00061277725,0.00053050066,0.00016161418,0.000102417966,0.000010900923,0.000023861496,0.000017367614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871373,0.00007339886,0.0004446197,0.00023508401,0.00027850294,0.00025465834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998959,0.000043960128,0.0001266657,0.00026734004,0.00050398137,0.00009907741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024356396,0.00014818828,0.00020144702,0.0002315395,0.00009394527,0.0000042846755,0.00013921126,0.000072700095,0.000057429683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018606533,0.00011188394,0.00010127377,0.00045275074,0.000017217719,0.000058720056,0.000039527138,0.00009749164,0.000020033403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027046388,0.0001936507,0.98291713,0.00063291803,0.00001070644,0.00002451102,0.004417608,0.000059862665,0.001994499,0.000031044292,0.000665095,0.008782502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001843201,0.0013872852,0.9791982,0.000042636617,0.000082843035,0.000001465299,0.0014424439,0.000012139174,0.008077459,0.00000394989,0.0076939114,0.00021446699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036281464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004309374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008568035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008108973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091902104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45624948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154923160","doi":"10.1378/chest.119.1.250","title":"Nebulizer Choice for Inhaled Colistin Treatment in Cystic Fibrosis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Cystic fibrosis; Colistin; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Antibiotics; Microbiology","score_opus":0.040203870029827025,"score_gpt":0.3178751501946855,"score_spread":0.2776712801648585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154923160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437284,0.000669601,0.000546777,0.0010410091,0.00027161074,0.0003896012,0.0000043714886,0.000021536862,0.0026826712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99036014,0.00020771698,0.0016122463,0.00079445634,0.0009876258,0.00005614663,0.00001106731,0.000023555187,0.0059470157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992118,0.00003458764,0.000289038,0.00011675956,0.00012837737,0.0002194761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00012336795,0.000089048975,0.00009914964,0.000106763946,0.00016996865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017123701,0.00011317721,0.00022099055,0.00014863606,0.00010473,0.00003018127,0.000042113574,0.000078004996,0.00038431684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001891117,0.00008380452,0.000114431714,0.0001438375,0.000030272207,0.00006333807,0.0000061549217,0.00014521519,0.00004856752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00531175,0.0037858274,0.7685783,0.0006774096,0.0004240059,0.005372632,0.0037299218,0.0007552439,0.029107086,0.000182141,0.02718065,0.15489502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013224784,0.0009965551,0.1200712,0.00028958742,0.00016674203,0.0027956252,0.00025559502,0.0012777975,0.0041439217,0.00005409666,0.85649055,0.00023354524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014839558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027713744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8293099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001771899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42079997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155854962","doi":"10.1183/09031936.00065411","title":"Mechanical properties of asthmatic airway smooth muscle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Airway; Asthma; Anesthesia; Immunology","score_opus":0.048447349535442094,"score_gpt":0.2622460758311939,"score_spread":0.2137987262957518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155854962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752195,0.0024798734,0.00025300018,0.00012881143,0.0005572427,0.00016502493,0.0000013533005,0.00005208703,0.021143131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959561,0.00002154998,0.00033610163,0.0019103512,0.001226014,0.0000012640115,5.2097874e-7,0.000054182612,0.00049389736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771166,0.0006117801,0.0006808859,0.0001329491,0.00050210877,0.00036064434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871385,0.000021045053,0.00030372647,0.00029347342,0.00023838633,0.0004295077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018948852,0.00017378492,0.00030481315,0.00021672486,0.00017085407,0.00002798901,0.00014980625,0.0000568441,0.00059602794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023268531,0.00012096325,0.00020769828,0.00016206926,0.00011466,0.0002552109,0.0000658003,0.00050449895,0.00049966725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003286035,0.0009517485,0.004868945,0.00032675863,0.00015281375,0.00029966346,0.0019393999,0.000031264768,0.9251728,0.00043765653,0.009149156,0.0563412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00595863,0.0016176337,0.09499595,0.0015405343,0.00031262691,0.0010547736,0.00166576,0.00012760345,0.23082222,0.0000103796765,0.6611204,0.0007734533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4410704e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.409027e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6943506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060131115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013473659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6526088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156647462","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1197","title":"What Causes Uneven Aerosol Deposition in the Bronchoconstricted Lung? A Quantitative Imaging Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Ventilation (architecture); Inhalation; Lung ventilation; Lung; Chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Physics; Anesthesia; Biology","score_opus":0.03752749783619851,"score_gpt":0.3155450292221275,"score_spread":0.278017531385929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156647462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97385246,0.01772026,0.00004776417,0.006384486,0.0007852646,0.00070662965,0.00000220366,0.000016090373,0.0004848416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439245,0.0016230764,0.00011198263,0.003166494,0.0005640639,0.00001079177,0.0000097393,0.000021122427,0.00010026006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707043,0.00055743416,0.000960528,0.00023648138,0.00088889786,0.00028622366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978189,0.00045782188,0.0004916828,0.0002260841,0.0007114271,0.0002940762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016848668,0.00026009412,0.0006129819,0.00048030095,0.00013284756,0.000071019436,0.0001730616,0.00006942808,0.000023661307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024095779,0.00015550053,0.00010543297,0.0005564936,0.00025360892,0.001024751,0.00004753544,0.00065524376,0.000005974934],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011945105,0.008103217,0.58559966,0.0007025471,0.0012344079,0.04820091,0.18081523,0.0004536796,0.033021867,0.000060444116,0.097560875,0.032302033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027009498,0.006802351,0.027964866,0.006360202,0.0023187138,0.017402146,0.89979815,0.007816379,0.0025253962,0.000063732485,0.0009841704,0.0009543856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016980551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047846268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71898293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013427531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033145188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6341128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156943422","doi":"10.4187/respcare.05501161","title":"The Expanding Role of Aerosols in Systemic Drug Delivery, Gene Therapy, and Vaccination","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aerosolization; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Drug delivery; Vaccination; Inhalation; Asthma; Immunology; Nanotechnology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.014733930347104445,"score_gpt":0.2641927915673458,"score_spread":0.24945886122024138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156943422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519557,0.046431303,0.000002900831,0.00007475999,0.00006213388,0.00041205625,0.00000421555,0.00002594921,0.0010310006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865854,0.0006257652,0.000028768018,0.0004151985,0.0001683797,0.000024585785,0.0000035557784,0.000017461,0.000057755708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989442,0.00012222302,0.00034522518,0.0001795648,0.00022997333,0.0001787747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930364,0.000081739214,0.00011922007,0.00022666053,0.00020256905,0.00006614915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034942836,0.00011760634,0.00019901378,0.00013251207,0.00012810384,0.000019545425,0.00007304903,0.00008211788,0.0000203336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003117524,0.00008278134,0.000058640708,0.00015182706,0.000036387875,0.000100047,0.00002907032,0.0001384703,0.000009616468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032136586,0.00006606142,0.08777637,0.000202201,0.00004669301,0.000016335951,0.0072974944,0.0001541213,0.6548603,0.00024368946,0.0002530853,0.24876225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005221721,0.0002457509,0.06297062,0.00040197672,0.000042115855,0.000039817063,0.01801324,0.0002408321,0.88182265,0.000014371614,0.030662924,0.0003239684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010960979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057531797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24843828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017883597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012933905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33757252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157064565","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00713.2014","title":"Bronchoprotective effect of simulated deep inspirations in tracheal smooth muscle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Methacholine; Airway; Compliance (psychology); Bronchoconstriction; Anesthesia; Pulmonary compliance; Airway resistance; Acetylcholine; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Respiratory system; Lung; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.006203105013877212,"score_gpt":0.25134638019264066,"score_spread":0.24514327517876344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157064565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969326,0.000032966345,0.00035570562,0.000054391938,0.00008999418,0.0002379885,6.3050624e-7,0.0000065753184,0.0022891029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.0000036736278,0.00013102221,0.00028195977,0.0001945501,0.000003092706,0.0000024686904,0.00001049788,0.0000047250883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990551,0.00012526862,0.00046450403,0.00009976491,0.00012946062,0.00012592653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915135,0.00020693308,0.00034222068,0.000115694376,0.0001200971,0.00006371727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872679,0.00009953492,0.0004750035,0.0002233475,0.00002781681,0.000001963941,0.00006134593,0.0001335916,0.00006043261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008147009,0.0000710667,0.0001077744,0.00018536023,0.00008118363,0.000036961577,0.000011952231,0.00036538634,0.000009158791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022263515,0.0002133583,0.00029547416,0.00009136998,0.000054312288,0.000005645327,0.0005520208,0.018226394,0.94958556,0.00022801205,0.000025408695,0.02849608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02774613,0.008452864,0.5667498,0.00020480723,0.0003180872,0.000039923754,0.00034889765,0.0322654,0.35787353,0.0014601895,0.004130227,0.0004101529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005110406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030252763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59171206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048620877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049616803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2898016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158210950","doi":"10.4187/respcare.05501228","title":"Issues in Drug Delivery: Concepts and Practice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fluent; Computational fluid dynamics; Medicine; Software; Computer science; Computer Aided Design; Medical simulation; Simulation; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.019008428468580005,"score_gpt":0.3427473841286679,"score_spread":0.32373895566008787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158210950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441564,0.026607532,0.0000017252381,0.00181392,0.00009579691,0.00031072917,0.0000057724797,0.000075704535,0.026932396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98396194,0.00021330758,0.0004465926,0.014184654,0.0004402716,0.000012684312,0.000006231845,0.000023165085,0.0007111742],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987976,0.00018213617,0.0002617891,0.00027374979,0.00025711654,0.00022759236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915385,0.00012763288,0.000070075635,0.00022960035,0.00026404872,0.00015476278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031437117,0.00014478888,0.00023099681,0.00016946028,0.00007372512,0.000024600915,0.000052046496,0.000106601,0.00014092786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002371156,0.00013128434,0.000047559686,0.00016748208,0.00010019079,0.00028593495,0.00004024318,0.00023461916,0.00015827871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026971379,0.0008423481,0.12745886,0.0012590941,0.00023677961,0.0025230106,0.06962489,0.00030754614,0.13297912,0.0020940655,0.09290868,0.56706846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001829576,0.00010016551,0.0056494474,0.000110574874,0.00003887215,0.00003909478,0.008681558,0.000015194879,0.015883412,0.0000015968354,0.9674728,0.00017772586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043756063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012527348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8745641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016685098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000180492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.535362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159011964","doi":"10.1136/bmj.38020.698194.f6","title":"Clinical and economic consequences of a reimbursement restriction of nebulised respiratory therapy in adults: direct comparison of randomised and observational evaluations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Observational study; Medicine; Reimbursement; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Confidence interval; Cluster (spacecraft); Pediatrics; Emergency medicine; Family medicine; Health care; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.13357876398528878,"score_gpt":0.42859891449071175,"score_spread":0.29502015050542296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159011964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971977,0.0009126577,0.0000148095105,0.0005056005,0.00007235936,0.00077114516,0.000011224591,0.0000050856893,0.00050945824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990088,0.00034755957,0.00041349733,0.00014343175,0.000043877655,0.00002334004,0.000008128775,0.0000039477036,0.0000074618692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985933,0.00016273747,0.0009155718,0.00012936493,0.00014699873,0.000052068808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990879,0.00024499313,0.00038654119,0.000108725246,0.00013608948,0.000035708243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010040312,0.000061855055,0.0003636516,0.0001287808,0.000019297317,0.0000019149031,0.000023973726,0.000069166585,0.000022765862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027962384,0.000051930874,0.000050434504,0.000081605715,0.0002946646,0.000046277823,0.000007941739,0.00006724257,4.4701991e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006872942,0.00034600202,0.97353095,0.00010815636,0.000081175436,0.0000015024378,0.00063457346,0.0011563314,0.01202503,0.0005600054,0.00027776777,0.0044055837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04404788,0.00084025774,0.9378643,0.00042858158,0.000045572317,0.0000014292007,0.00044052844,0.00086116587,0.015099572,0.00013281057,0.00016764169,0.00007025324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099359575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039598628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03717494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026148096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003933381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21176796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159132218","doi":"10.1210/jc.2006-0631","title":"Randomized Study to Characterize Glycemic Control and Short-Term Pulmonary Function in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Receiving Inhaled Human Insulin (Exubera)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"Pfizer","keywords":"Type 2 diabetes; Medicine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Internal medicine; Glycemic; Diabetes mellitus; Gastroenterology; Endocrinology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.02348753709508464,"score_gpt":0.3084473499297153,"score_spread":0.2849598128346306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159132218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704033,0.0007661753,0.0000142184845,0.00047928965,0.0005596959,0.0010152201,0.0000017367955,0.000015163194,0.000108180844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978441,0.00012943216,0.000024676256,0.0012228291,0.00068323925,0.000009272221,0.0000046396176,0.00002094961,0.000060883634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604905,0.0014880027,0.0016639334,0.00019418247,0.00031725623,0.0002875848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978517,0.0008464591,0.0005524484,0.00022377429,0.00040159037,0.00012400273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050999,0.00019761224,0.0015054478,0.00028315384,0.00009347024,0.00001417363,0.00013077182,0.00009121993,0.000041325668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005496059,0.0001082978,0.0001433536,0.00019404526,0.00023427643,0.000125708,0.000047453956,0.00080599723,0.0000065131308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.23365839,0.0016385503,0.7565667,0.000011041722,0.00040075122,0.00010624763,0.00017195476,0.000020567044,0.0017578705,0.000020000913,0.000030391202,0.005617556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.15289393,0.0014363873,0.8444196,0.000053919975,0.000733697,0.00004305063,0.0000531547,0.000022045626,0.000036890528,0.000026332133,0.000187554,0.00009345387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015418334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012118271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087852895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017527711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065852764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4416256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162663341","doi":"10.1378/chest.128.1.337","title":"Aerosolized Magnesium Sulfate for Acute Asthma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Confidence interval; Meta-analysis; Relative risk; Randomized controlled trial; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Cochrane Library; Pulmonary function testing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07192159381850226,"score_gpt":0.39904545006924796,"score_spread":0.3271238562507457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162663341","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016225846,0.99555516,0.0003468866,0.00028968664,0.0011226046,0.0007962055,0.00003639851,0.0000457965,0.0017910461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000029967848,0.9762981,0.0021552742,0.000342316,0.0054630637,0.000044621258,0.00009098685,0.00010195601,0.015500671],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980289,0.00008931609,0.0008891022,0.00026848316,0.0003078507,0.0004163653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839956,0.000073479525,0.0005856545,0.0002770701,0.00029108516,0.00037315924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046862278,0.00041615704,0.0016955768,0.00029665773,0.0002584245,0.00009304722,0.00019211342,0.0004572997,0.0006815654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006166083,0.00028042885,0.0012432059,0.0001725317,0.000064408574,0.00009852859,0.00003269237,0.0009112327,0.0003966907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007190329,0.00007858336,7.7492837e-7,0.008442117,0.000378671,0.0002536826,0.000025006158,3.1141806e-7,0.000008726065,0.000017829378,0.01071015,0.98001224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00164958,0.00015026954,0.0000028001514,0.0034542992,0.002693921,0.005661335,0.0000062765475,0.0000075422486,0.000013534889,0.0000028545471,0.9860831,0.00027449997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.8916455e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1212118e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97973776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023619908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007405485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162724031","doi":"10.1089/089426802760292627","title":"Miniaturized Nebulization Catheters: A New Approach for Delivery of Defined Aerosol Doses to the Rat Lung","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Lung; Aerosolization; Parenchyma; Aerosol; Medicine; Dosing; Catheter; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Pathology; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04434615022614041,"score_gpt":0.2830840546484737,"score_spread":0.23873790442233328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162724031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82557565,0.011455037,0.0890965,0.06339463,0.0032614025,0.0039521893,0.000018725177,0.00006970195,0.0031761643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96744573,0.00056480325,0.014950286,0.0096136555,0.0030950627,0.000018277025,0.000019028743,0.000053932577,0.0042392192],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795145,0.000085558335,0.00095207413,0.00017363216,0.0006076141,0.00022964567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978225,0.00026740527,0.00063614524,0.00029278587,0.0006807414,0.00030037411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006107876,0.00019870585,0.0006575443,0.00024753087,0.00009888253,0.000012808277,0.0002043154,0.000119405944,0.00028809873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007929813,0.00010958079,0.00024591916,0.00039329726,0.00010554878,0.00012074934,0.000024621842,0.0002462342,0.000009312199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003440993,0.0006453947,0.00044776645,0.00053716986,0.0004835952,0.000040541618,0.009257969,0.0008706941,0.2317109,0.000048977716,0.74296993,0.009546105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.17444879,0.032757957,0.0012060397,0.0112505695,0.012130157,0.0053938716,0.016644647,0.06878564,0.47519347,0.000051506027,0.19955444,0.0025828977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010254011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022728314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5434154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007521841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013935784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44685748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163359229","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004124","title":"Feasibility of aerosol drug delivery to sleeping infants: a prospective observational study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Pacifier; Pediatrics; Inhaler; Asthma; Internal medicine; Breastfeeding","score_opus":0.15850708592018486,"score_gpt":0.42184654805126304,"score_spread":0.2633394621310782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163359229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976852,0.0000043253717,0.000103173064,0.00055783615,0.00010780176,0.012603578,0.000007694489,0.00002525903,0.009738342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952492,2.6744425e-7,0.000874961,0.0024113725,0.00012099213,0.00047280954,0.000006821397,0.000013433243,0.00085011224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985182,0.00018859863,0.000432357,0.0003153495,0.00039240794,0.00015306694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.00011229491,0.00014461516,0.00045758,0.00038896178,0.0001230586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013132726,0.00011314922,0.00035143018,0.000075588454,0.00009132552,0.00002870568,0.00021107968,0.000038846887,0.0001734124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007747337,0.00009465928,0.000059636164,0.00024938217,0.000035427372,0.00019500012,0.00029579105,0.000106160645,0.000087258835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013366166,0.0008222004,0.98666793,0.00007887891,0.00006333542,0.000007757994,0.002719638,0.00007525545,0.005079042,0.00021831499,0.0015004771,0.0014305542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005029024,0.00059778313,0.9799895,0.00027529604,0.000059331716,0.000006609702,0.0012216939,0.0006520467,0.011528441,0.00007757635,0.00033640032,0.00022625124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012717262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009315568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01839724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095130745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023816853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38600934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163377993","doi":"10.4187/respcare.06510503","title":"The Importance of Nonelectrostatic Materials in Holding Chambers for Delivery of Hydrofluoroalkane Albuterol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosolization; Inhalation; Mouthpiece; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Particle (ecology); Inhaler; Aerosol; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.011089146287768243,"score_gpt":0.26396253997639835,"score_spread":0.2528733936886301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163377993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948891,0.003802244,0.000025797204,0.000061340346,0.00012557073,0.00068569346,0.00005355147,0.000012654949,0.00034408126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922925,0.00002562653,0.00013791752,0.00034769278,0.00009471464,0.00005104878,0.000025542015,0.000025009966,0.00006317016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985916,0.000069780224,0.00066881545,0.00018689438,0.00023460976,0.00024832337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998956,0.00013805296,0.00029462713,0.00028959336,0.00028402693,0.000037656588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036494544,0.00013720147,0.00036211623,0.00011269502,0.00008660696,0.0000114163395,0.00008855154,0.00009803383,0.00002347818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056151424,0.000103198574,0.00011013888,0.0001827432,0.00013738128,0.000060038226,0.000020292078,0.000081632454,0.0000025387226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041191035,0.00004928953,0.022050036,0.0004891788,0.00002781249,0.000019716115,0.00038579985,0.00008681926,0.974126,0.00024222063,0.0004630457,0.001648167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021497174,0.00036492245,0.011525444,0.00020448874,0.00005294198,0.0000049310174,0.00066809263,0.0000491996,0.978581,0.00002658776,0.0062360098,0.00013662719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039209634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009644695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010524592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022661903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4208316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165413349","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00629.2006","title":"In vivo characterization of lung morphology and function in anesthetized free-breathing mice using micro-computed tomography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Respiratory system; Breathing; Tidal volume; Respiratory physiology; Ventilation (architecture); Airway; Medicine; Expiration; Lung volumes; Respiratory rate; In vivo; Respiration; Respiratory disease; Respiratory tract; Anesthesia; Pathology; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Radiology; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Heart rate","score_opus":0.008303134029018127,"score_gpt":0.2402257675993318,"score_spread":0.23192263357031367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165413349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988488,0.000066808956,0.0006474203,0.000057030888,0.00016857426,0.00013649058,0.0000011129216,0.0000038406993,0.000069923066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833465,0.000016867512,0.00089628476,0.00058955443,0.00014581277,5.4873294e-7,0.0000037846378,0.000009129773,0.0000033925273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907285,0.000045927245,0.0005501631,0.000112251015,0.00008122686,0.00013756858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931306,0.00005033409,0.00041995684,0.00007976797,0.000095288015,0.00004160251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041721165,0.00009118049,0.00038458113,0.0006807205,0.000019650732,0.0000023767238,0.000046364938,0.00014845477,0.000024304609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007896606,0.00007914876,0.000052149873,0.00030620853,0.00006890869,0.000068950474,0.000019414612,0.00023567764,2.9351577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025016924,0.00011369827,0.0033197147,0.000056812896,0.000025564548,0.000051653595,0.00044597534,0.00010300718,0.99302375,0.000056898873,0.000011524354,0.00028972334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072542494,0.00026197275,0.46472892,0.0001631255,0.000082010476,0.00063537847,0.00021907664,0.0013410115,0.52474695,0.0002103483,0.00021794057,0.00013898802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085521815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014997685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46827677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039414826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040531835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32275927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166346180","doi":"10.1139/f01-041","title":"Consequences of model specification for the determination of gut evacuation rates: redefining the linear model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential function; Computer science; Linear model; Biological system; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Statistics; Biology","score_opus":0.10974265511704367,"score_gpt":0.31283685712895787,"score_spread":0.2030942020119142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166346180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93792987,0.0008864419,0.048053227,0.011783206,0.000117133044,0.00022823432,0.0000050420867,0.0000013889352,0.0009954541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951852,0.00016495286,0.0042225574,0.00024459566,0.000041780397,0.0000022446782,6.5886474e-7,0.0000023197633,0.00013570668],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993286,0.000024422037,0.0003264663,0.0000577584,0.0001793691,0.000083398634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00021660117,0.00033285114,0.00006471363,0.000210717,0.00006268676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009091486,0.00004670612,0.00011845041,0.00010116859,0.00025625541,0.000028260318,0.00010399763,0.000026306925,0.000012743735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042129043,0.000024216873,0.000042511954,0.00016864346,0.00076898665,0.00014957262,0.0000025580666,0.000048773058,1.2542081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090313377,0.00015596944,0.112697825,0.0005273476,0.00026665648,0.000028103495,0.07508055,0.17057535,0.11827371,0.030655337,0.0075014913,0.48333454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024383851,0.0001900945,0.0010377306,0.00009781886,0.000054767475,0.00003499101,0.0044624875,0.9893808,0.002244621,0.0018435586,0.00037145242,0.000037851314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022450848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000711796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81880546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018317474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010083364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2833363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166533335","doi":"10.4187/respcare.01371","title":"Noninvasive Ventilation Coupled With Nebulization During Asthma Crises: A Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Anesthesia; Asthma; Ventilation (architecture); Pulmonary function testing; Tidal volume; Randomized controlled trial; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Respiratory system","score_opus":0.014265425833824966,"score_gpt":0.2707539578065767,"score_spread":0.25648853197275173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166533335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738426,0.0025286602,0.00059870834,0.000035537756,0.0005934812,0.005631404,0.000003711197,0.00015519247,0.0030690725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692184,0.00001821653,0.00008877156,0.0006820923,0.001227212,0.0005380603,0.00004591634,0.00005135752,0.00042652557],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775505,0.00038905191,0.00065573846,0.00026714816,0.0005806113,0.0003524129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824923,0.00017105405,0.00039473482,0.0003100357,0.0006308393,0.00024411385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250641,0.00026973904,0.0011434058,0.00029430678,0.00023396092,0.000040994775,0.000058377005,0.00018594312,0.00030685094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042224716,0.00018615207,0.00039828953,0.00026755044,0.00011266055,0.00028740245,0.000021207374,0.0002064959,0.00008529127],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.99036103,0.00015499233,0.0010081067,0.00017511456,0.00025093296,0.00005105003,0.0019009296,0.00020690485,0.0055752024,0.000099718935,0.00007439752,0.00014163516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.984476,0.000354639,0.00062089786,0.0001677537,0.00047676274,0.00002656906,0.0011880323,0.00012970968,0.010643182,6.692998e-7,0.0016779149,0.0002379232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003471052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003903907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009537616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023251493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003619118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7591061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167121907","doi":"10.1183/09031936.03.00045902","title":"Protection against methacholine-induced bronchospasm: salbutamol pMDI<i>versus</i>Clickhaler® DPI","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Methacholine; Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Asthma; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Crossover study; Bronchodilator; Nebulizer; Potency; Pharmacology; Placebo; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Lung; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.07358517114661021,"score_gpt":0.29938535134164446,"score_spread":0.22580018019503423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167121907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85829014,0.00065293,0.0009696892,0.00025848375,0.0021974288,0.0005825399,0.0000032687576,0.00020303996,0.1368425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888148,0.00006243396,0.00059572584,0.006165998,0.0021721406,0.000010166153,0.0000042769298,0.00017033308,0.00200418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533147,0.0018001002,0.0009590005,0.0005037279,0.00080232567,0.00060336763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976194,0.000061033348,0.00050811935,0.00058391644,0.00051877776,0.00070877833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026478772,0.00041929778,0.00045278156,0.00049743254,0.0006321259,0.00016418129,0.0002313467,0.00016627552,0.000614169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090574945,0.00035566467,0.00039204923,0.0005025304,0.000106427215,0.00035444123,0.000049880597,0.001673808,0.0013531467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027147173,0.0012394055,0.0045947568,0.00020932371,0.00087796344,0.007243963,0.0014077284,0.0005690049,0.8301031,0.0005780805,0.036103945,0.11435801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012734252,0.0015542079,0.0057966,0.00027683482,0.00020116044,0.0013034203,0.0005045107,0.000074111274,0.06635585,0.000009994037,0.91042405,0.00076502387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011296572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020893694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044725646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167248921","doi":"10.1185/030079906x167381","title":"Effect of inhaled insulin on patient-reported outcomes and treatment preference in patients with type 1 diabetes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Medical Research and Opinion","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pfizer; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; Diabetes mellitus; Crossover study; Insulin glargine; Context (archaeology); Type 2 diabetes; Insulin pen; Internal medicine; Type 1 diabetes; Endocrinology; Pediatrics; Placebo","score_opus":0.06424815007399848,"score_gpt":0.39263409689443585,"score_spread":0.32838594682043737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167248921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981933,0.00082073297,0.0000013920575,0.00006930128,0.00014257662,0.000620518,0.0000023212788,0.000007920315,0.00014194236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933654,0.00053397135,0.0000041559847,0.000021008786,0.000029803003,0.000011668895,0.000046409055,0.0000060515895,0.000010414362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982613,0.00015123413,0.00026205467,0.00020286265,0.00087615487,0.00024644166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873704,0.00060549047,0.00004993009,0.00012038453,0.00017770557,0.00030945305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009111173,0.00010384752,0.0002569577,0.00026386973,0.00003993759,0.0000057525485,0.000029809697,0.000082450315,0.00003444688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012440236,0.00005544108,0.00001666295,0.00023480316,0.00020077288,0.000030624098,0.000034883033,0.0002711497,0.000003587515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014317787,0.00044954114,0.6316917,0.00011486023,0.00001621115,0.000009374764,0.00007330294,5.8442314e-8,0.00000910672,0.000008634992,0.0000278614,0.36616758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008436572,0.016896527,0.9703548,0.00096179027,0.000008261068,0.0000010976349,0.000016864333,0.00005681466,0.0020037587,0.000003876072,0.001191492,0.00006815907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009312735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006272919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36609942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000546044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011318324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22608216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167537149","doi":"10.1208/s12249-009-9202-9","title":"The Abbreviated Impactor Measurement (AIM) Concept: Part 1—Influence of Particle Bounce and Re-Entrainment—Evaluation with a “Dry” Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI)-Based Formulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Environmental science; Process engineering; Mechanics; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering; Medicine; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04535938199584736,"score_gpt":0.3033877848075851,"score_spread":0.2580284028117377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167537149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995537,0.0009829875,0.000475571,0.0011358424,0.0000477125,0.0015584466,0.000011987343,0.000060839506,0.00018964779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985111,0.00004400553,0.00016453092,0.0010965123,0.000042264153,0.00005299744,0.000021195963,0.000013472168,0.000053930387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.0001987779,0.00047086025,0.0002765616,0.0011272219,0.00028149865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983166,0.00009173446,0.00029658226,0.0003418357,0.0008075552,0.00014571648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014578501,0.00019057236,0.0002677724,0.00006018921,0.00020197248,0.000053232707,0.00008604679,0.00007199371,0.000090168236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027831542,0.00011784074,0.00006405321,0.0003085082,0.00013303314,0.00025767312,0.000012393487,0.00013631226,0.000004649758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004462695,0.0007488385,0.010487383,0.00015753086,0.00035989837,0.000019766221,0.002293807,0.0038776756,0.93335885,0.00020348823,0.0010236562,0.04300644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024077725,0.001948943,0.14175037,0.00075245264,0.000979367,0.000014937499,0.00024848766,0.079450645,0.7447645,0.000118505566,0.005388389,0.00050566177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012293908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063569173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1885943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013655846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022998692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48054057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167539189","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(13)60047-8","title":"WS8.2 Effect of Staphylococcus aureus on the outcome of pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a murine model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Medicine; Staphylococcus aureus; Cystic fibrosis; Pulmonary infection; Microbiology; Internal medicine; Bacteria; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.014549108133824111,"score_gpt":0.2670728562350301,"score_spread":0.252523748101206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167539189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979116,0.00014677344,0.0003515949,0.00039149457,0.00015098117,0.0003776113,0.0000047763747,0.000006232324,0.00065895566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993516,0.000023920202,0.00025700693,0.00014129751,0.000093461626,0.000008800242,0.0000010714117,0.0000141555,0.00010864316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982751,0.00017586385,0.0008527606,0.0000930825,0.00045721704,0.00014598457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983489,0.00049292005,0.0005820333,0.00021229833,0.0002826006,0.00008124114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006917617,0.00014838844,0.00053242664,0.00038614153,0.000029898603,0.000007562603,0.00009138708,0.00010173176,0.0001190132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004146362,0.000082116225,0.0002664751,0.00025834425,0.00007902736,0.00011049185,0.00002432089,0.000354784,0.000013772927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026522425,0.0007271228,0.38179052,0.00114694,0.00020672612,0.00007127244,0.0003858668,0.027405754,0.5795737,0.00013044682,0.0016171637,0.004292255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059994357,0.005361607,0.6771084,0.0022583827,0.0005108516,0.000178452,0.00012087859,0.083496265,0.22422685,0.00025808922,0.00017010044,0.0003107022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000706152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002000777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35534686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079023324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006930905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33486027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168037807","doi":"10.1186/1710-1492-10-18","title":"Competence in metered dose inhaler technique among dispensers in Mekelle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mekelle University","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Pharmacy; Inhaler; Asthma; Competence (human resources); Modalities; Family medicine; Medical education; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01720001376978225,"score_gpt":0.3019619575059166,"score_spread":0.28476194373613434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168037807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994111,0.00026753926,0.00019495214,0.0006914707,0.00019738263,0.0002568896,4.6186355e-7,0.000032399574,0.0042478936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973583,0.0004942581,0.00039552336,0.0012400899,0.000047905167,0.000029074767,0.000008170428,0.000013784722,0.0004128916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820626,0.000422118,0.0006808242,0.00034493752,0.00008492043,0.00026096165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913436,0.00035606307,0.00010636769,0.00027568507,0.000044780805,0.00008271549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007196735,0.00014348942,0.00048001247,0.0001838468,0.000038252638,0.000006957653,0.00010100176,0.00037738623,0.0001991352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945562,0.00011985409,0.00009006795,0.00017509787,0.00045862197,0.0000697332,0.00010061333,0.00059338205,0.00004701345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043290574,0.0032753434,0.771429,0.00009804905,0.00077228993,0.0010882292,0.0012389529,0.00007066784,0.026429076,0.009895149,0.00073174917,0.18064246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004072088,0.00071377633,0.9795852,0.00012785612,0.000007768566,0.000055070766,0.00022534748,0.0011207769,0.00057640317,0.00017680039,0.013152867,0.00018607352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001494839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008559924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20815618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023401157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004226927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4887508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168237856","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2010.488256","title":"Deposition of Inhaled Ultrafine Aerosols in Replicas of Nasal Airways of Infants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Particle size; Reynolds number; Aerosol; Airflow; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Medicine; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007527362880037801,"score_gpt":0.2662677111390029,"score_spread":0.2587403482589651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168237856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00005075727,0.00001797325,0.000375684,0.000055443594,0.00018424305,0.0000025355687,0.000020622065,0.0009367226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933493,0.000026078622,0.00055657455,0.000052364005,0.0000072748903,0.000005493507,9.560155e-7,0.0000034046748,0.000012911169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909735,0.000007110691,0.00033642162,0.00019093142,0.00022392963,0.00014426306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914896,0.000026158918,0.00016376382,0.00028225844,0.00034051397,0.000038319948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037559157,0.00006357179,0.0002402176,0.00043019696,0.000034180306,0.0000019547815,0.00012284044,0.00016557143,0.000017187653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003965522,0.00005169223,0.000019484018,0.0012051584,0.0016215444,0.0000890794,0.00005527343,0.00018936666,0.0000012926781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029516563,0.00009068973,0.026191102,0.000030095578,0.0000024028566,0.000007262822,0.0000659263,4.5998272e-7,0.9666485,0.0018201546,0.000005786637,0.005108064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074252917,0.0003031239,0.0046777236,0.000065996064,0.000007625487,0.000108162705,0.0000983947,0.000113999224,0.99378234,0.00004638116,0.000009225763,0.00004449642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033049622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005685201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027133804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000086806485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016147707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5974648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168282667","doi":"10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00046-0","title":"Determination of 2-butoxyethanol emissions from selected consumer products and its application in assessment of inhalation exposure associated with cleaning tasks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Inhalation; Dilution; Environmental chemistry; Inhalation exposure; Toxicology; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Toxicity; Biology","score_opus":0.012962848837322186,"score_gpt":0.2601312701675949,"score_spread":0.24716842133027273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168282667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670464,0.000063619715,0.002068677,0.0002143189,0.000030785148,0.0003561422,0.000025333651,0.000011786886,0.0005246715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812514,0.00007557551,0.0010689694,0.000034084078,0.000026689886,0.000025716521,0.0004338799,0.000010117689,0.00019980493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990216,0.00005206571,0.00031525668,0.00019000682,0.0003492805,0.00007180094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.00006318085,0.00026780425,0.00009090683,0.000118834505,0.00003197992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013015147,0.000086116124,0.00014619349,0.00014923223,0.000022349726,0.0000036919816,0.000040513783,0.00007517791,0.00014131147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009435365,0.00007690331,0.000015124993,0.00013399564,0.000037860715,0.00010333689,0.000020975092,0.000109635235,0.0000021133912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009121949,0.00034551267,0.6962531,0.00001455464,0.00005936072,0.0000054982165,0.0002878213,0.00034515478,0.29709104,0.00006442083,0.000009930561,0.0054323757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016283161,0.00011816463,0.93143225,0.00015978154,0.000043232798,0.0000064597716,0.000084256986,0.028630529,0.03755343,0.000011571728,0.00024947643,0.00008250655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011815095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007723802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2595376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012708218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004907679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3136026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168331367","doi":"10.1109/iembs.1995.579813","title":"A branching lung model with distributed parameters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Christie (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Computer science; Airway; Statistical model; Distributed element model; Data modeling; Electrical impedance; Branching (polymer chemistry); Constant (computer programming); Statistical analysis; Biological system; Statistical physics; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.02503798639711208,"score_gpt":0.2384056027183857,"score_spread":0.21336761632127363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168331367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8525267,0.000097423275,0.104988314,0.0012960875,0.00003517071,0.0002267889,0.000005889015,0.00017295462,0.04065064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899258,0.0000054911256,0.0033163396,0.002058398,0.000020309813,0.0000043291766,0.000009929847,0.000009810731,0.004649611],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995144,0.000009336351,0.000098685494,0.00011536846,0.00013797855,0.00012425268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970984,0.0000134454785,0.000022005719,0.00013147319,0.00003846548,0.00008478215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003564134,0.00007187284,0.00010772519,0.000044224187,0.000052145184,0.000011766183,0.000023782153,0.000036312857,0.0003553706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001163616,0.000045532317,0.00003605912,0.00010315748,0.000027714581,0.000061259976,0.0000067258334,0.00009565779,0.000058588932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019313265,0.0030336857,0.11414338,0.001031653,0.0015309894,0.0014386423,0.008045633,0.42079377,0.025279712,0.009448858,0.35549816,0.057824176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011261926,0.00005127946,0.00030481504,0.000037127036,0.000041601023,0.00003654835,0.000054792883,0.99649036,0.0011508171,0.0000050379167,0.0006103539,0.00009106198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034453722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014954338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5756966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027421023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122596975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168984389","doi":"10.1542/peds.2010-1377","title":"Aerosol Inhalation From Spacers and Valved Holding Chambers Requires Few Tidal Breaths for Children","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.010551574364590383,"score_gpt":0.26060596523930996,"score_spread":0.2500543908747196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168984389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973627,0.0002473164,0.0003577013,0.0004709484,0.000521702,0.0004886072,0.000050967814,0.00008063895,0.0004194355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458355,0.00011710619,0.0028109436,0.0003862762,0.001646727,0.000014020751,0.00014871496,0.000029065732,0.000263577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991365,0.000015814696,0.00020649553,0.0002527082,0.00019594487,0.00019254023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00013163639,0.000112100395,0.00017723758,0.00010388754,0.00015305639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017962884,0.00013609658,0.00018615331,0.000110121495,0.00017068037,0.000048823484,0.000040932904,0.00018804766,0.000061821345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021490177,0.00012229705,0.000082838844,0.00014280573,0.00006465412,0.0001253021,0.000028365292,0.00022752973,0.00001794686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003471322,0.000152063,0.9382501,0.00015873833,0.00011117732,0.000016635326,0.0022702978,0.000053711345,0.03452125,0.00021863896,0.010381437,0.0135187805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011788077,0.00046348694,0.95933396,0.00006590844,0.0012913826,0.00010463252,0.00043987922,0.0069072205,0.013435056,0.00018463035,0.0049220948,0.0010637037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008068618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023571221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021086192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025525836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009569143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49871287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169154757","doi":"10.2337/diacare.28.2.427","title":"Availability of Inhaled Insulin Promotes Greater Perceived Acceptance of Insulin Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin; Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Type 1 diabetes; Informed consent; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Intensive care medicine; Endocrinology; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.010484816935120038,"score_gpt":0.22872547853596134,"score_spread":0.2182406616008413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169154757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980596,0.0007946402,9.4142266e-8,0.000039680013,0.000045599212,0.0006667938,0.000042067895,0.000025525387,0.00032600758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993192,0.000023738965,0.00020871329,0.00025891294,0.000041363914,0.000017206987,0.00008263442,0.000023960321,0.000024278543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987528,0.00008339183,0.00041403767,0.00025306825,0.0002729965,0.00022374549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986949,0.000041867785,0.00015810094,0.000336134,0.0007058954,0.00006309726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107752894,0.0001767515,0.00044987487,0.00015884294,0.000022905146,0.0000053065683,0.000097818796,0.0001194522,0.00032054598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009261101,0.00012524107,0.00006949847,0.00033908346,0.0001520721,0.00011641739,0.000025373829,0.0001524318,0.000030863583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023642427,0.0003265757,0.9680008,0.00022663941,0.00004339403,9.474721e-7,0.0024175907,0.000017258948,0.0046288287,5.356399e-7,0.00001917456,0.024081783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003607231,0.0008777399,0.91807306,0.00021692379,0.000020335718,5.342568e-8,0.00020011791,0.0000664628,0.07668139,0.0000010651772,0.00012881556,0.0001268165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000316932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009400039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07205256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000674624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084182575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5107183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169550736","doi":"10.1208/s12249-010-9452-6","title":"Relative Precision of Inhaler Aerodynamic Particle Size Distribution (APSD) Metrics by Full Resolution and Abbreviated Andersen Cascade Impactors (ACIs): Part 1","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Particle size; Inhaler; Particle (ecology); Cascade; Aerodynamics; Simulation; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Medicine; Meteorology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01333143260900439,"score_gpt":0.2774737416579906,"score_spread":0.2641423090489862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169550736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967115,0.0005032336,0.001051911,0.00043194846,0.00030067228,0.00052108633,0.00017531999,0.00008438243,0.0002199388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870104,0.00022602848,0.00015937934,0.00012101684,0.000077151955,0.000012327714,0.00022024251,0.000022544906,0.00046024905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832207,0.00011641751,0.00050304696,0.0003460404,0.0004145246,0.00029790765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864775,0.00030282722,0.00024898225,0.00029205112,0.0002743653,0.00023403291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067926425,0.00020527493,0.0003357762,0.00009289642,0.0001330753,0.00002262789,0.00007367271,0.00027264652,0.0002493448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009848651,0.00016602495,0.00009857348,0.0008093502,0.00020423706,0.00033492423,0.00005497665,0.0005008757,0.000024246565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055799,0.00030992593,0.011804174,0.00007593151,0.00009888928,0.000016254851,0.00031861744,0.000007061752,0.9708508,0.00021531775,0.008533023,0.0072119986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013429366,0.0017826367,0.08983941,0.00042745913,0.00093198137,0.0003562416,0.0006846029,0.025984766,0.8200661,0.00035392953,0.04500013,0.0011433936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028211383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001809375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15078473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009610557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006659852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67703015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169862673","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60926-9","title":"Aerosol drug delivery: developments in device design and clinical use","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":500,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Medicine; Drug delivery; Inhaler; Software portability; Drug; Metered-dose inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Computer science; Asthma; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.19914010271945926,"score_gpt":0.40312951155329835,"score_spread":0.2039894088338391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169862673","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035677762,0.9938991,0.000022261467,0.00019287398,0.00038462866,0.0013467073,0.000010902892,0.00004916204,0.00052656705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006131535,0.9938807,0.002361557,0.0022098587,0.0006602932,0.00003606022,0.00002306809,0.000037217673,0.00072995515],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979666,0.00063850573,0.0006384021,0.00031439547,0.000158667,0.0002834447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998172,0.00097065646,0.00021962715,0.0004754215,0.00005091798,0.00011136282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014024933,0.00025759745,0.0016122141,0.00009325908,0.00007089488,0.000045108918,0.0002226205,0.0003402834,0.000024663086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032648593,0.00014465894,0.00014223163,0.00017961639,0.00011760255,0.000049471728,0.00010285421,0.0012040546,0.00018431536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006266355,0.000055848992,0.00056884496,0.0018593532,0.00007708394,0.00007232321,0.000079352954,1.7983041e-7,0.0000015272287,0.000017016131,0.004285145,0.99292064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093068526,0.00001683847,0.00023270442,0.0046417615,0.00030093832,0.000058259477,0.0000053987715,0.000014597592,0.0000056042345,0.0000025889424,0.99361444,0.0001761862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010588544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003550886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99274445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048961123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004783137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58990204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169949670","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.p918","title":"Effect of QVA149 on lung function in the subgroup of patients with a history of exacerbations in the previous year and baseline ICS use from the SHINE study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Indacaterol; Medicine; Exacerbation; COPD; B2 receptor; Placebo; Lama; Lung function; Internal medicine; Salmeterol; Subgroup analysis; Asthma; Bronchodilator; Lung; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.01605872465761384,"score_gpt":0.23597107443152773,"score_spread":0.21991234977391388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169949670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818486,0.00047678538,0.000051447274,0.000044316348,0.000089321846,0.0005881451,0.0000059237927,0.0000034000795,0.0005558193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991,0.0000134348975,0.000007842279,0.0007066441,0.00012349589,0.0000031404215,0.0000036734193,0.0000151530485,0.000026566122],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944678,0.0043558246,0.0004902978,0.00012263827,0.00047440725,0.00008904541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825776,0.00090234727,0.00035818137,0.00031317453,0.00013814961,0.000030401841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004838796,0.000116473806,0.00022581563,0.00013652947,0.00005347908,0.000012055105,0.00014643247,0.000024465397,0.000028677166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047085882,0.00004998438,0.000050753675,0.00017386246,0.0001122667,0.00008017536,0.000021299666,0.00042760622,0.0000018639774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001823492,0.0006646059,0.9868971,0.000046510188,0.00004923079,0.000019789144,0.0048651965,0.00020277135,0.0002888479,0.00002348131,0.0018393027,0.003279639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043508047,0.003709351,0.98760796,0.00017891737,0.00014310349,0.0000025133013,0.00039936134,0.00014633831,0.00002413811,5.5335454e-7,0.0033861322,0.000050827755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017199334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032675256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004465835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055189124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053992128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20383039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169990471","doi":"10.1089/089426803769017659","title":"Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor (A New Impactor for Pharmaceutical Inhaler Testing). Part I: Design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Inhaler; Aerosol; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Aerodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Suspension (topology); Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Medicine; Chemical engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.35408308131610966,"score_gpt":0.41223912603215174,"score_spread":0.05815604471604208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169990471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8171358,0.011367979,0.13569684,0.020695308,0.008794801,0.0031120575,0.000015932474,0.00014510483,0.0030361824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606457,0.00040614512,0.016341697,0.009652305,0.01150541,0.000010572171,0.000011120363,0.000082151375,0.0013448952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717784,0.00022885238,0.0011386605,0.00023087233,0.0007427067,0.000481086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656093,0.0006400067,0.00048849225,0.00020068085,0.00089255173,0.0012173577],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001567465,0.00030518335,0.0007201014,0.00024625228,0.00012931344,0.000035034987,0.000112903064,0.00019658775,0.0016374629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043235966,0.00020001039,0.0002178075,0.0003434375,0.00016844021,0.00030644654,0.000011229691,0.00062540674,0.000028817196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012094656,0.00032797907,0.0008999788,0.00010753722,0.00025613027,0.00017994751,0.00038186111,0.000120854136,0.7801974,0.00007236315,0.20548168,0.010764852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044104178,0.010644836,0.00036280602,0.0013237816,0.0026389086,0.006859229,0.000497241,0.014906467,0.68515736,0.00006488046,0.23266251,0.0007777916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022657562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.416539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14350991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002010846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010419067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170368758","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2008.0698","title":"MRI Measurement of Regional Lung Deposition in Mice Exposed Nose-Only to Nebulized Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lung; Inhalation; Geometric standard deviation; Superparamagnetism; Magnetic resonance imaging; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Nuclear medicine; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Aerosol; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.02921512173109227,"score_gpt":0.251913705664708,"score_spread":0.22269858393361572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170368758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858193,0.008737663,0.00004571112,0.004567306,0.00018782819,0.00037014566,0.0000019531678,0.000011823253,0.0002582982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943642,0.0024314397,0.0007465724,0.0020108605,0.00030254375,0.000004583342,0.000005133559,0.000022014394,0.00011263972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970243,0.00022731328,0.001172616,0.0002298968,0.0010537405,0.00029211983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819773,0.0001780789,0.0003677501,0.00017204515,0.0006931303,0.00039126267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008211,0.00023265,0.00069662824,0.00051463814,0.00010105737,0.0000060295574,0.00011782276,0.0001019955,0.000056139957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001485736,0.00017941312,0.00013587413,0.00036506425,0.00021944239,0.000234147,0.000035282854,0.00033283257,0.000005120603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039479323,0.0004952948,0.015363013,0.00024555606,0.00005970146,0.0015522216,0.002056053,0.00020065845,0.9675445,0.000003424299,0.0069418983,0.001589736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038712632,0.009293567,0.24178715,0.015139214,0.0017783463,0.032652505,0.013684892,0.00616771,0.6366937,0.000028828605,0.002446159,0.0016152544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012875682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032382148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33085078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015180362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003649594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7316255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171099966","doi":"","title":"Perflubron enhances mucin plug clearance in vitro in the presence of natural surfactant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Medicine; Mucin; Bronchoconstriction; Chromatography; Tracheal tube; Aerosolization; In vitro; In vivo; Anesthesia; Airway; Inhalation; Chemistry; Pathology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.010462201145404403,"score_gpt":0.25246632454420553,"score_spread":0.24200412339880112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171099966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925193,0.00047812006,0.000004366181,0.0010231747,0.00008639382,0.00035237643,4.965491e-7,0.000009856366,0.0055258716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976953,0.000037473896,0.00012675412,0.0007818884,0.000028009854,0.000011618684,0.0000014564413,0.0000043550244,0.0013131008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992014,0.00008485639,0.00023302532,0.00012319833,0.00021507642,0.0001424372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996066,0.000104259554,0.000043664008,0.00016520686,0.00005851068,0.000021729104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002362804,0.00007039265,0.00015478356,0.00007686746,0.000016501002,0.0000081234175,0.00009749363,0.000043473403,0.00028824288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075231816,0.000038377555,0.00003432619,0.00019750989,0.000070043265,0.00012255477,0.000014698577,0.00020333291,0.00006101494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043068713,0.0002441024,0.013187266,0.00011313254,0.0000088629395,0.000022164271,0.0032206029,0.00006370756,0.97189385,0.00017129563,0.0012751553,0.009369164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014277493,0.00010502839,0.40454477,0.00015234224,0.000006063239,0.000011953292,0.002935876,0.010853318,0.57881653,0.000027624188,0.0009853025,0.00013342268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041891006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009212629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3930773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019840529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000380555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31560573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171415182","doi":"10.1002/jps.24145","title":"Performance of Pressurized Metered‐Dose Inhalers at Extreme Temperature Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Gravimetric analysis; Medicine; Chemistry; Asthma; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07793131195697803,"score_gpt":0.3614917529597705,"score_spread":0.28356044100279243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171415182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927826,0.00032239294,0.0000061739006,0.001340327,0.00036243722,0.000087000415,0.0000029449184,0.000007152615,0.0050889864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781257,0.00011585595,0.00042306885,0.00097135094,0.00019523274,7.7366246e-7,6.420642e-7,0.000003938126,0.00047658387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986094,0.000109591034,0.00042037058,0.00010399538,0.000588035,0.00016859315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.00014329188,0.00024676966,0.000072675626,0.00027220507,0.00022177228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009799827,0.00008556648,0.0002574128,0.00016299677,0.00016480654,0.000016625263,0.00014814913,0.00005840214,0.0008449447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001821658,0.000052659252,0.00012789485,0.0002729325,0.00051978545,0.00023805734,0.00003294379,0.00023386524,0.000014903435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039292005,0.00018290635,0.014116406,0.00010321661,0.000059487797,0.000018870016,0.00016020924,0.00028951335,0.9793044,0.00013677725,0.0029937243,0.0022415924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006823358,0.0021087325,0.032009434,0.00055355794,0.00046346453,0.00096847786,0.00021309951,0.029607257,0.8468553,0.000039996736,0.0800722,0.00028511038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.699846e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7592048e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13244906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033012453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012334475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92515516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171554184","doi":"10.1002/ppul.20431","title":"Nebulized therapies for childhood pulmonary hypertension: An in vitro model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Ottawa","funders":"Actelion Pharmaceuticals; Canadian Lung Association; Pfizer","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Pulmonary hypertension; Lung; Drug delivery; Drug; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01763433673214752,"score_gpt":0.24862615552523784,"score_spread":0.23099181879309033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171554184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928886,0.002586607,0.0006274863,0.0015626188,0.00021849507,0.00059641025,0.000014792313,0.00012491796,0.0013800662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371874,0.00018861989,0.002744983,0.0015279029,0.0010801321,0.00009088458,0.00013116481,0.000034439512,0.0004831586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.00005583816,0.00037594157,0.0003612871,0.000121905025,0.00036445158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993809,0.000073699215,0.00009052676,0.0002717906,0.0001033377,0.00007974305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016561558,0.00017838573,0.0003820065,0.0003932265,0.00008459916,0.000008777499,0.000097090415,0.00025447822,0.000029621975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003915295,0.00015058114,0.00011250919,0.00024463967,0.00004694638,0.000104827406,0.00002498371,0.0001989313,0.000027023254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01636442,0.020500805,0.1819789,0.0007161801,0.0002453126,0.0027349824,0.0019310745,0.012151942,0.5999665,0.0043254937,0.017067399,0.14201695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027366892,0.0016219688,0.3234638,0.000029357587,0.00090317597,0.0019286997,0.0006669986,0.60293776,0.011381718,0.014551858,0.013095993,0.0020518212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003600938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006497805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5907858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004525717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016175125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61405206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173699691","doi":"10.1007/s00134-015-4114-5","title":"Aerosol therapy in intensive and intermediate care units: prospective observation of 2808 critically ill patients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Intensive Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Medicine; Critically ill; Intensive care; Nebulizer; Intensive care medicine; Airway; Emergency medicine; Aerosolization; Anesthesia; Inhalation","score_opus":0.040038864880870224,"score_gpt":0.296950083190841,"score_spread":0.25691121830997077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173699691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919784,0.0028886427,0.000032489555,0.0023003367,0.0007070691,0.0010072329,0.00002899823,0.000036955276,0.0010198421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96426624,0.00015858568,0.000048885737,0.035010304,0.00018213109,0.000030043415,0.00019956837,0.000030170633,0.00007408277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829274,0.000095246636,0.0005639891,0.00034648392,0.00046414084,0.00023738603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90140766,0.00009954802,0.00014562222,0.00022294637,0.097905934,0.00021831319],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012323206,0.00024593502,0.0006291199,0.00031452312,0.000031422995,0.0000057087523,0.00007990206,0.00015669012,0.000024029836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017565498,0.00017751074,0.00004450699,0.000442557,0.0005929811,0.00011844978,0.000061011004,0.0003418613,0.000006851703],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002556845,0.00007657971,0.7239879,0.00043636875,0.00013092622,0.00024533222,0.24069366,0.0000054570655,0.0038141876,0.00013857424,0.007342571,0.020571599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016190138,0.0059675225,0.23490785,0.0022609213,0.00010839394,0.000029320294,0.72779787,0.00009216566,0.011062111,0.000035988913,0.0012549711,0.00029276192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001496537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005714366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48908004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002737762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002383064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99070996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176975109","doi":"10.1378/chest.2280713","title":"Lost in Communication: Discrepancies Between Physician and Patient Reports of Medication-Related Education and Adverse Events in COPD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Concordance; COPD; Family medicine; Patient education; Physical therapy; Adverse effect; Placebo; Emergency medicine; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.02159949043678947,"score_gpt":0.28790983696578903,"score_spread":0.26631034652899954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176975109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950976,0.0015992712,0.0000039931642,0.0015237969,0.00008430857,0.00013422509,7.314765e-7,0.0000031063446,0.0015529782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993585,0.00012466434,0.00021979692,0.00016298731,0.00003809021,0.000002692623,0.000014579174,0.000005387371,0.00007334823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991507,0.00007760575,0.0004450617,0.00008020427,0.00017641285,0.00007001293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927545,0.000030570114,0.0002948166,0.00013690894,0.00013955597,0.000122715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038722507,0.000060385664,0.00016421611,0.00015104207,0.0000310054,0.0000027171022,0.000028222206,0.000055047454,0.000008620825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012900481,0.00005062764,0.000017080452,0.00013821908,0.00008715086,0.00013136453,0.000024863615,0.00020145345,0.0000018752287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026408994,0.00023706949,0.9818701,0.00005061273,0.000018494853,0.000014490165,0.006765384,0.0000109479715,0.00017149247,0.000035743524,0.00035638013,0.010442857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010963198,0.00007435295,0.98871017,0.0005497328,0.000029105655,0.0001863459,0.005848088,0.00005349027,0.00034229527,0.00038429213,0.0026598296,0.00006596558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028073053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017698281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010376891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008219367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002949402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20645353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180563129","doi":"10.1155/2007/474202","title":"Ventilation and Perfusion Lung Scintigraphy of Allergen‐Induced Airway Responses in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Medicine; Scintigraphy; Asthma; Allergen; Airway; Perfusion; Ventilation (architecture); Lung; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Allergy; Immunology","score_opus":0.020823057843683417,"score_gpt":0.2752025747115948,"score_spread":0.2543795168679114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180563129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966508,0.0016989033,0.00003885493,0.00014318843,0.00027980466,0.00022714306,0.0000021856804,0.000011731584,0.00094740273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986693,0.000039103128,0.00007693322,0.00092417933,0.00016628228,0.0000013752733,0.0000013465728,0.000017264996,0.00010419777],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.00014260264,0.0005725261,0.0001694768,0.00029551948,0.00034260482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987524,0.000066117755,0.00018800424,0.00016578565,0.00021056489,0.0006171158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015192576,0.0001374965,0.0002567682,0.0017128935,0.00018604883,0.000024238223,0.00006792714,0.00016368153,0.00022196751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019603454,0.00012749316,0.000093326664,0.00045488137,0.00007680685,0.00013430834,0.00001138037,0.00039991952,0.000006377169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088897714,0.000091003596,0.8590849,0.00023250896,0.000065310844,0.0015333698,0.0020983242,0.000025317777,0.09553478,0.00018317728,0.0015042878,0.038758013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001682625,0.00026594216,0.9795332,0.00040769659,0.000029732986,0.0002263234,0.00047940403,0.00013672646,0.0118258,0.000017148765,0.0052325823,0.00016283212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005180379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01535843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120448254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025406646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010002191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8570365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W218434116","doi":"10.1208/s12248-015-9763-3","title":"In Vitro Testing for Orally Inhaled Products: Developments in Science-Based Regulatory Approaches","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The AAPS Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Regulatory science; Chemistry; In vitro; Pharmacology; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Business; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.272979324926291,"score_gpt":0.37008746937393927,"score_spread":0.09710814444764826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W218434116","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022498744,0.99340665,0.000020967604,0.0003489706,0.00058412633,0.0020842948,0.000004970824,0.000021453947,0.0012786807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013585221,0.8872882,0.07890651,0.0040449435,0.008481683,0.0009928002,0.00018329345,0.00062480365,0.0058925445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973566,0.00025443223,0.0009548117,0.000328047,0.00066149596,0.00044461986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982604,0.00014619346,0.00058473524,0.0003251724,0.0005230551,0.00016049249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068647973,0.00028925337,0.0010140153,0.00096089934,0.00021797747,0.00007768846,0.00042623765,0.00015592785,0.0000071410855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015680576,0.00016401474,0.0001323581,0.0014963973,0.00027255464,0.00017708959,0.00006657638,0.00092709553,0.000017727865],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001650148,0.00019146845,0.000047367754,0.004979544,0.000046464298,0.00020850351,0.00035230585,0.00003778723,0.00016569061,0.000015379774,0.0008332608,0.99295723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037530728,0.00016985636,0.00010139241,0.018434515,0.0003631635,0.002549441,0.00018241614,0.00035976365,0.0004267483,0.000061085746,0.973054,0.00054456113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016236617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.943084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9924126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009368538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010603089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99500585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188593911","doi":"","title":"Farnesol for aerosol inhalation: nebulization and activity against human lung cancer cells.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Farnesol; Lung cancer; Pharmacology; Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; In vivo; In vitro; Nebulizer; Inhalation; Lung; Chromatography; Medicine; Anesthesia; Biochemistry; Pathology; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026446993890294423,"score_gpt":0.2756741951152882,"score_spread":0.24922720122499376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188593911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98908573,0.00039962292,0.0016779209,0.0003090654,0.00033358953,0.0018869243,0.000010292306,0.00006919465,0.0062276507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609387,0.00006467327,0.000060637863,0.0007712942,0.00016984597,0.0010390916,0.00001821958,0.000018997636,0.0017633993],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.000038782637,0.00014186122,0.00019536048,0.00012137945,0.00019962428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.000026768805,0.000077352524,0.00011399964,0.000108705324,0.00011668545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017682624,0.00010148679,0.0001466292,0.000068834124,0.00016779269,0.000024712426,0.000020915173,0.000089872636,0.000032414253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005364881,0.0000914448,0.000039379,0.00011848856,0.000037472586,0.00011186806,0.000008125671,0.00007748728,0.0000014355354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007497591,0.0011364948,0.15596896,0.0022217887,0.000599059,0.00004039667,0.002151789,0.0018879218,0.18372667,0.0034185841,0.029396541,0.618702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012776014,0.00011154446,0.24054238,0.00010658393,0.00040459473,0.000020269512,0.00016838808,0.011307312,0.6461213,0.00004134003,0.08744188,0.00095838425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005799591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011072672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6177436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007735973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041106887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37290108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193651705","doi":"10.70010/vsnt3561","title":"Bronchoscopie en milieu hospitalier : évaluation des expositions aux bioaérosols","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.0678917910632814,"score_gpt":0.3320233843903637,"score_spread":0.2641315933270823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193651705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7771057,0.041969616,0.007420367,0.0100883925,0.0067501185,0.0010801044,0.000049603063,0.00022395646,0.15531212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6713138,0.0008801488,0.011514093,0.0051433896,0.003509855,0.000068359535,0.00016751801,0.000077527395,0.30732524],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978997,0.0002972325,0.00047015052,0.0003331304,0.00052386476,0.00047591183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998261,0.00011076791,0.00008215946,0.0003682844,0.0006163906,0.00056139467],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078023406,0.00025328927,0.0002855797,0.00017056064,0.00021158226,0.00006405377,0.00010800497,0.0003231768,0.0044723833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038750801,0.00022855039,0.00014265692,0.0003403703,0.00044040196,0.00039086997,0.00005811477,0.00024527786,0.0057473457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025868672,0.0025417875,0.025623305,0.0006916704,0.000668699,0.0002599167,0.03592747,0.000994919,0.02212856,0.017805105,0.5669299,0.32617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014649702,0.0039696633,0.028800815,0.0029923748,0.0019055677,0.00027580268,0.029938236,0.020095864,0.08050921,0.0036291964,0.81122345,0.0020101352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033035272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071595845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32415986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000486659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010176104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99643767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198874205","doi":"10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.12.011","title":"Low re-inhalation of the exhaled flow during normal nasal breathing in a pediatric airway replica","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Building and Environment","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Airflow; Thermal manikin; Inhalation; Respiratory tract; Medicine; Ventilation (architecture); Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Breathing; Airway; Materials science; Environmental science; Internal medicine; Physics; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012916566361162774,"score_gpt":0.22213755638541582,"score_spread":0.20922099002425304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2198874205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986392,0.00023413842,0.0001142724,0.00023447351,0.000060496943,0.00016328611,9.809808e-7,0.000012641964,0.0005404555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988217,0.00009178408,0.0006181953,0.00006963765,0.00013309155,0.000006911321,0.0000014139559,0.000009978325,0.0002473224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992103,0.00004156472,0.0002246331,0.0001701231,0.00022794024,0.00012546247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.00001712729,0.00007867644,0.00019078537,0.000008268334,0.0000744181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029560804,0.00008349632,0.00013143505,0.000076567885,0.00006366292,0.0000058795163,0.00003859846,0.000063994914,0.000022393093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037937338,0.000060619284,0.00004086752,0.00007907238,0.00003692685,0.00005405069,0.000064111795,0.00012893353,0.0000053365034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052807585,0.00054756337,0.85967606,0.00058284774,0.00004226035,0.00011116669,0.006309128,0.056698445,0.062280685,0.000039591643,0.0003156249,0.012868517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007743994,0.00026081302,0.87790835,0.00040032782,0.00015303286,0.00017130458,0.00078432966,0.022887886,0.08842748,0.000028354312,0.0008433486,0.00039077402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010235631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012240976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03381056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008988222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024035782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24719827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211325958","doi":"10.1159/000417819","title":"Alveolar Surface Tension: What Kind of Biophysical Measurements Should Be Done?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Progress in respiratory research/Progress in research in emphysema and chronic bronchitis/Progress in respiration research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.45027325766742493,"score_gpt":0.49057284069128265,"score_spread":0.04029958302385772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211325958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53207916,0.43471074,0.0000018954281,0.0053620115,0.00072310044,0.013500042,0.00014226917,0.00016153013,0.013319265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727178,0.01469237,0.0004103054,0.00022124815,0.0019324318,0.0033142364,0.0003050334,0.000817401,0.005589157],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9528438,0.010232014,0.005371641,0.005110963,0.020016152,0.006425467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827884,0.0027349133,0.00085174624,0.0038007484,0.007960723,0.0018634862],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.054606132,0.0019118754,0.0038777918,0.0145433955,0.00087672984,0.0011966395,0.0028460575,0.0039203973,0.00050987717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013608095,0.001867349,0.0005631359,0.006851319,0.017165348,0.0018751048,0.0037141943,0.01851874,0.00014744165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009634494,0.006824051,0.4001999,0.011756357,0.00047673046,0.01321173,0.0026467205,0.00024043878,0.0010323641,0.009834414,0.0058417143,0.5383011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1017563,0.045211542,0.15118775,0.18693812,0.0003247041,0.0005417597,0.013739704,0.019045573,0.020738486,0.01956922,0.42804936,0.012897503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002419595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025857098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52540356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007465759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009680006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218418421","doi":"10.1007/s11095-015-1820-1","title":"Multivariate Analysis of Effects of Asthmatic Patient Respiratory Profiles on the In Vitro Performance of a Reservoir Multidose and a Capsule-Based Dry Powder Inhaler","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chiesi Farmaceutici","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Capsule; Respiratory system; Pharmaceutical technology; Asthma; Multivariate analysis; Medicine; Multivariate statistics; Dosage form; Chromatography; In vitro; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.144609510725455,"score_gpt":0.42314827031398494,"score_spread":0.2785387595885299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218418421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977824,0.0005071767,0.000006658883,0.00031119183,0.000026389302,0.0010269976,0.000010017754,0.000006803735,0.0003223315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.000015014902,0.000121238525,0.00027309437,0.000014859649,0.00007498289,0.000004153956,0.000013915951,0.000026528449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965807,0.0011182451,0.0005486503,0.00023756,0.0012022166,0.0003126079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693143,0.0016161285,0.000125209,0.0003586558,0.00074388046,0.00022471328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028621403,0.00012863404,0.00047222734,0.000998481,0.000043513235,0.0000058263918,0.00012721938,0.0000937045,0.00003983748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026621262,0.0000801269,0.00009936058,0.0014928564,0.0005458007,0.000051731447,0.00011055982,0.0005736602,0.0000063142743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009751142,0.0022164488,0.042325877,0.0034584838,0.00056262163,0.00006804164,0.003278474,0.0013455577,0.9286441,0.0001225535,0.00011364594,0.008113055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031574366,0.0007497863,0.03020241,0.00040835104,0.00013507718,3.1877514e-7,0.0002725716,0.17738505,0.7875242,0.0000034409545,0.00009297174,0.000068334484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006484615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033487793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17603949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089576635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003317128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32674798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223939435","doi":"10.1155/2015/731357","title":"Empowering Family Physicians to Impart Proper Inhaler Teaching to Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; AstraZeneca (Canada); University of Calgary; University of Alberta; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Bronchodilator Agents; Physical therapy; Chronic disease; COPD; Family medicine; Disease; Internal medicine; Bronchodilator","score_opus":0.01681637731792407,"score_gpt":0.25879110395174737,"score_spread":0.2419747266338233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223939435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531716,0.00043319914,0.000077330726,0.0005331923,0.0003071071,0.0005887501,0.000029021805,0.000023580016,0.002690684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875091,0.0000012686461,0.00017100967,0.011197736,0.00073757954,0.000018561537,0.000005072724,0.000053444553,0.0003062718],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983387,0.00010768302,0.00028174743,0.0003178097,0.0004386337,0.00051542977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954985,0.0000096874155,0.000083916,0.0002420406,0.0004245482,0.0037413375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836699,0.00023492645,0.00025638496,0.0005078592,0.000365993,0.00010382171,0.00011220701,0.00006626697,0.00003200924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011983864,0.00018612882,0.00005381304,0.00021049996,0.000067605804,0.00028416485,0.0000382165,0.00053827016,0.00007579645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016978261,0.00023874277,0.84003735,0.00013573655,0.00024490478,0.0044963583,0.005046759,0.0018790666,0.003820712,0.000087390865,0.021020025,0.1212951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014309064,0.00072681735,0.80789816,0.00038202945,0.00006270638,0.00009494443,0.0006875843,0.000052694108,0.00007146881,0.0000053074646,0.18820487,0.00038253842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053464324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022804476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16718484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001156575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024664078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7590113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230519420","doi":"10.1089/089426801316970321","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Monodisperse Aerosol Deposition in a Mouth and Throat with Six Different Inhalation Devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Metered-dose inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Deposition (geology); Throat; Particle deposition; Dispersity; Nebulizer; Chemistry; Particle size; Inhaler; Materials science; Chromatography; Anesthesia; Medicine; Surgery; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014233300928631605,"score_gpt":0.26169412074430304,"score_spread":0.24746081981567145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230519420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935611,0.0009668996,0.0001999214,0.004221855,0.00013774743,0.0002685445,7.6818606e-7,0.00000838495,0.000634772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970325,0.0004529471,0.00019939947,0.0017913614,0.00040998694,0.000003953298,0.0000050148956,0.000017512619,0.0000873246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843025,0.00008008579,0.00067065057,0.00016098424,0.0004572396,0.00020079571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991402,0.00007353636,0.00034890778,0.0000996161,0.00016043085,0.00017728272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003014101,0.00018381306,0.0005361615,0.00035105518,0.000041475578,0.000012089917,0.000050461495,0.000100555066,0.000050979874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055188844,0.00010978773,0.000045302033,0.00029277717,0.000117092146,0.00029549614,0.000012977167,0.0003947033,0.0000028101092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007957971,0.0008256417,0.12764041,0.00026010073,0.00011151607,0.0027300993,0.005756863,0.00025378316,0.84735364,0.000018442961,0.00042830865,0.0066631935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12138142,0.012785968,0.26910675,0.015771292,0.0015479283,0.020251121,0.019447247,0.01021374,0.527096,0.000025679565,0.00081117736,0.0015617135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051474137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016058513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3202577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010154627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057856105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44770136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235769361","doi":"10.1089/089426803772455686","title":"Regarding the Development and Practice of Cascade Impaction Testing, Including a Mass Balance Failure Investigation Tree","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impaction; Food and drug administration; Aerosol; Medicine; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography; Surgery; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.06815196024058198,"score_gpt":0.31130191111000166,"score_spread":0.24314995086941968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235769361","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09326806,0.0029970466,0.0009472578,0.8964006,0.0012384539,0.00059788424,0.000002245564,0.000022663615,0.0045258473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14207603,0.00060735096,0.038846895,0.8006697,0.015150115,0.000015510028,0.000043112697,0.00016131767,0.0024299207],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695027,0.00035265906,0.0012288198,0.00018694428,0.0010542828,0.00022699953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99468565,0.0012563945,0.0025920407,0.00020774391,0.0011209678,0.00013719362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002351358,0.00027481496,0.000749841,0.00033601144,0.00016376944,0.000018782783,0.00011585921,0.0004114076,0.000023161923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006780683,0.00015553558,0.00008392978,0.00037090466,0.00026051674,0.0002472291,0.000024330715,0.0020935598,0.0000017799524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025516973,0.00002813182,0.0027685058,0.0009267633,0.0005146121,0.00072865246,0.003726256,0.000022376755,0.08231424,0.0000035330218,0.9063253,0.0023864924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007950094,0.00199341,0.0011520068,0.014858756,0.0026462483,0.02034003,0.006127003,0.00027008622,0.036261786,0.000032513337,0.90779716,0.0005709316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001010155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002822416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09573079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002607661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056962896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9095592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238977901","doi":"10.1152/jappl.2000.89.6.2373","title":"Compliance of peripheral airways deduced from morphometry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Carbachol; Elastic recoil; Airway; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Lumen (anatomy); Anatomy; Medicine; Saline; Pulmonary compliance; Airway resistance; Bronchiole; Lung; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Respiratory system; Stimulation","score_opus":0.02294848639317311,"score_gpt":0.27112897862638125,"score_spread":0.24818049223320815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238977901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99063504,0.0001974968,0.000032323853,0.00010162307,0.00015260805,0.000070491275,0.0000056058116,0.0000066926364,0.0087981345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996935,0.00006911519,0.0012690133,0.0010741292,0.00047051397,0.0000010300541,0.0000062303425,0.000010730261,0.0001642539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999166,0.000023637427,0.00043029856,0.000100681355,0.00015513634,0.00012424088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993366,0.000047026166,0.00026579478,0.00014385508,0.00012159127,0.00008511919],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007474036,0.000095430245,0.00045344597,0.00008218835,0.000029774932,0.0000023507234,0.00009572909,0.00009291246,0.003952689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006777675,0.00007177203,0.00013418883,0.00012630943,0.00010739614,0.000031245265,0.000010132104,0.00024464977,0.00006444243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020554403,0.00020072622,0.00014162464,0.000026836962,0.000107045315,0.000013330154,0.00023297698,0.0005200181,0.97891706,0.00008503499,0.0018375382,0.015862385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0138753345,0.0015558978,0.33534172,0.00033667646,0.00035638985,0.0002292426,0.000989939,0.0013647596,0.59298116,0.002030003,0.050428387,0.0005104463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003865945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0787209e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38593584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000312575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008720252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99695784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242463715","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01252.x","title":"Measuring severe lung disease in mice - a cautionary tale","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Airway; Oscillation (cell signaling); Respiratory system; Statistics; Mathematics; Medicine; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01747227405262715,"score_gpt":0.18915164385967398,"score_spread":0.17167936980704684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242463715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97113365,0.00026445705,0.00006114905,0.00009064484,0.0001104889,0.0001742205,0.000023696763,0.000052960655,0.02808874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986781,0.000018250372,0.000072231276,0.00005059609,0.0000532057,2.434269e-7,0.000027748463,0.000010700805,0.012986006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991102,0.00002598134,0.00015127844,0.00023787435,0.00031737337,0.00015726907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.000028643093,0.000094525945,0.00019004931,0.00011774458,0.00019365954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037346013,0.00011140342,0.0001969785,0.0001734908,0.00019720093,0.000011221781,0.00010502169,0.00006729715,0.00003564518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002729093,0.00013636434,0.0001478925,0.00020567265,0.00016496687,0.00056597026,0.0000745227,0.00013854213,0.000039058537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014511013,0.0008351853,0.96857,0.00037890548,0.00014690326,0.013297419,0.0020763373,0.0011848451,0.005930584,0.00007643724,0.005243232,0.0008090438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030372594,0.000102878534,0.98194546,0.00038792813,0.000113082824,0.00085671106,0.0015226642,0.0056999535,0.0007414767,0.000013319073,0.0051576016,0.00042166884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004776744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005859942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015647374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016960388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020124264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55607766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245866444","doi":"10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.527","title":"Airway narrowing and internal structural constraints","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Basement membrane; Anatomy; Biophysics; Constriction; Membrane; Contraction (grammar); Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.0074865905222615235,"score_gpt":0.24746401111816863,"score_spread":0.2399774205959071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245866444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98753697,0.00008279307,0.000007713558,0.0001395384,0.0001341168,0.000048574235,8.280043e-7,0.000005633761,0.01204383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976675,0.00002869846,0.0003064572,0.0014498145,0.0004010549,3.71513e-7,9.98021e-7,0.000006241473,0.00013886004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944246,0.000017075121,0.00026300285,0.00007730367,0.000092492875,0.0001076401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.00002164232,0.00011272628,0.00005545725,0.000052278163,0.00008908248],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008432699,0.00007556535,0.00024257723,0.000066216715,0.000040888277,0.0000053731605,0.00004230244,0.00006322926,0.0018703871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055331343,0.00005254448,0.00006150125,0.000036614852,0.00018636658,0.00003809329,0.000009193282,0.00024535,0.000021685257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017385025,0.00004517487,0.00028731945,0.000043394353,0.00018886765,0.00009236485,0.000897628,0.00016998519,0.84358126,0.00067721953,0.0015988447,0.15067944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043810464,0.0043179123,0.55834484,0.00084727514,0.00086743594,0.013021408,0.0048750546,0.0034523315,0.29605663,0.011015854,0.061797455,0.0015933312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6437518e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.415035e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55805755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001674408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047250862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253113819","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2015.1270","title":"Bridging the Gap Between Science and Clinical Efficacy: Physiology, Imaging, and Modeling of Aerosols in the Lung","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Intensive care medicine; Clinical efficacy; Medicine; Basic research; Medical physics; Drug development; Clinical science; Data science; Computer science; Management science; Disease; Pathology; Drug; Pharmacology; Engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08120104963945546,"score_gpt":0.3857253673806998,"score_spread":0.30452431774124433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253113819","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094738565,0.90181273,0.00002395812,0.0023367107,0.00030259383,0.00059311005,0.000010202371,0.0000057987627,0.00017633282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14530803,0.852223,0.000025213347,0.00074804807,0.0016452078,0.0000029576108,0.0000038900885,0.000024230652,0.000019457044],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957958,0.0006120805,0.0019784868,0.00041608885,0.0008251572,0.0003724183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564606,0.0019683237,0.0012219138,0.00038164156,0.0005240766,0.0002580036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00700328,0.00039047783,0.0021167847,0.0004795324,0.00025832473,0.000031868818,0.00041614284,0.00017436234,0.000009064999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069321814,0.00016503113,0.00027116484,0.00045855812,0.002355821,0.00026682904,0.00021079986,0.0012911265,0.000001107859],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021435946,0.00017634749,0.0033465181,0.0054250006,0.00032392895,0.00037699303,0.0009767511,0.0000039627403,0.00019583553,0.000020832227,0.0032861263,0.98565334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02633706,0.0041807564,0.018559389,0.55788064,0.029764948,0.03221019,0.011844482,0.034026902,0.000055924713,0.00028859198,0.2809648,0.0038863034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026057745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.914473e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98176706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006481236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000731332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8680121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262816522","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1204","title":"Regional Ventilation and Aerosol Deposition with Helium-Oxygen in Bronchoconstricted Asthmatic Lungs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosol; Ventilation (architecture); Asthma; Deposition (geology); Nuclear medicine; Homogeneous; Medicine; Methacholine; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Lung; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Meteorology; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.013702007278038646,"score_gpt":0.23849431788672237,"score_spread":0.22479231060868374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262816522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903406,0.004199664,0.00031760568,0.0056814295,0.00013737334,0.00029594952,0.0000029606038,0.0000149778025,0.00031599015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949568,0.0026648864,0.00042417337,0.0011691875,0.00045407144,0.0000049597857,0.000008603359,0.000020995383,0.0002963382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981812,0.00011270557,0.0007341639,0.00022001751,0.00051898934,0.00023290965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856246,0.00022562113,0.00044754354,0.00013316877,0.0003492273,0.00028198012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423353,0.00021442835,0.000499006,0.00044898756,0.00008972343,0.000013959719,0.00005931752,0.000112124064,0.00006840042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000591063,0.00012094645,0.000063675296,0.0002641535,0.0002848428,0.00045745898,0.000025091533,0.00027445724,0.0000044451153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0129721,0.0010112852,0.13922913,0.001214871,0.0005220992,0.005713189,0.0033812253,0.00004024279,0.6875337,0.000055904766,0.013309644,0.13501659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.113641456,0.020428471,0.5353331,0.084800914,0.0043142056,0.11142011,0.017205454,0.006535024,0.09397625,0.00032910195,0.008084206,0.0039316923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030082942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013085512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009739152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001698196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4932053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265747062","doi":"10.1093/pch/20.8.429","title":"Treating asthma flareups at home – an opinion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Second opinion; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.033297148691409185,"score_gpt":0.3109674816762308,"score_spread":0.2776703329848216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265747062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559494,0.011616353,0.00031396074,0.0112113645,0.0022781184,0.00094216,0.000045692657,0.0004130208,0.0172299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807804,0.0011456147,0.0014648933,0.010734292,0.004658618,0.000012100961,0.00040327522,0.000062712345,0.0007380737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982211,0.0001581334,0.00041902828,0.0003213674,0.00047804063,0.00040232923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837625,0.000041868076,0.00020119043,0.00033663798,0.00017605886,0.0008680234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008302106,0.00016956558,0.00032610432,0.00024231858,0.0003022778,0.000018968154,0.00008001864,0.00012858899,0.00006461102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012608345,0.00014288122,0.00008388056,0.000383786,0.000028185268,0.0001226664,0.0000551953,0.00029488522,0.00028868506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009814203,0.0017350881,0.6778517,0.0013088392,0.0001031431,0.00013607305,0.017585251,0.00054886134,0.00008203663,0.00228827,0.15604086,0.1413385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01806415,0.00595459,0.31948498,0.00038159438,0.00009733144,0.00075861835,0.0027698323,0.006296435,0.0002514341,0.00018523757,0.64438725,0.0013685414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007804097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027493861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4883464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046558504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054621155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58265275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273972712","doi":"10.4187/respcare.03813","title":"Computerized Dead-Space Volume Measurement of Face Masks Applied to Simulated Faces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Face masks; Medicine; Volume (thermodynamics); Face (sociological concept); Dead space; Nuclear medicine; Displacement (psychology); Biomedical engineering; Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Respiratory system; Physics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score_opus":0.059883367729227144,"score_gpt":0.29095433273906024,"score_spread":0.2310709650098331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273972712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846727,0.0016801654,0.0025926926,0.00031797148,0.00037886534,0.0013159943,0.000025916319,0.00021365128,0.00880202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970536,0.0000015827685,0.00050825736,0.0019259013,0.00014587227,0.000014574138,0.000013328732,0.000040395513,0.00029648948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776596,0.000106847365,0.00045090422,0.00036813744,0.0009806026,0.00032755957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976217,0.000017885157,0.00014960382,0.00049309566,0.0012605435,0.0004571655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044563835,0.0002445986,0.0005119464,0.00023249393,0.00006508008,0.000019905292,0.00015639995,0.0001768008,0.000053357682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011353217,0.00021676415,0.00011713324,0.00036198625,0.00006675668,0.00005215234,0.00009245115,0.00019383169,0.00027934866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002796699,0.00042937382,0.015226267,0.0010851427,0.0005272487,0.00014932724,0.01700079,0.048071768,0.861415,0.00028649368,0.0278677,0.02514415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010972571,0.0015291031,0.0061725415,0.00040071268,0.00026725282,0.0000079779875,0.0123517,0.0006759142,0.35975295,0.0000063290877,0.6070108,0.00085217285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014534818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090901085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57914305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003920175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005790662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88393855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277080967","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.01017.2014","title":"Regional differences in alveolar density in the human lung are related to lung height","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; British Columbia Lung Association","keywords":"Lung; Anatomy; Apex (geometry); Alveolar Wall; Lung volumes; Functional residual capacity; Transpulmonary pressure; Parenchyma; Pulmonary gas pressures; Pathology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03323457914268585,"score_gpt":0.29180391053019233,"score_spread":0.2585693313875065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277080967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996927,0.00014100666,0.0000050248327,0.0013521699,0.00010984077,0.0001666184,3.592239e-7,0.000004275063,0.0012936584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715644,0.000010089957,0.000046245124,0.002563787,0.00017073443,0.0000035364903,0.0000028388226,0.0000061009687,0.00004021292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989778,0.000118041506,0.00041199982,0.00011489551,0.00022658592,0.00015070429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.000067117166,0.00023440465,0.00012547527,0.000118712975,0.00009309489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049388217,0.00009605807,0.00035731946,0.00021037256,0.000040521707,0.000005662879,0.00013619497,0.00011411601,0.000029458599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029056784,0.00005688476,0.00006374529,0.00021975688,0.00006040611,0.000035066834,0.00002627788,0.0005036408,0.000011905805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063676215,0.0020466421,0.39834654,0.00020222324,0.00043377274,0.0012901804,0.031877365,0.001868197,0.46255857,0.014887756,0.07929499,0.00082616677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025667944,0.0001615901,0.99093634,0.00010563126,0.0000339149,0.00010828477,0.0021299848,0.00022938942,0.00089455093,0.0016750968,0.0010531333,0.00010530049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057997645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012280417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5925898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008656671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008860877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23196933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277383294","doi":"10.1159/000417802","title":"Role of the Low Molecular Weight Proteins in Pulmonary Surfactant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Progress in respiratory research/Progress in research in emphysema and chronic bronchitis/Progress in respiration research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.12255677798777963,"score_gpt":0.4148345792311501,"score_spread":0.29227780124337044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277383294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63137746,0.3236968,6.8182857e-7,0.0021430603,0.0002795505,0.015246288,0.00012224811,0.00008548579,0.02704845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98518866,0.004286044,0.00013536995,0.00007460273,0.0006562505,0.006079009,0.00010082683,0.0005127323,0.0029664878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9600593,0.011012217,0.0049856678,0.004193293,0.013906352,0.0058431877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98826396,0.0018887114,0.00079458696,0.0038930846,0.003980901,0.0011787392],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.042584196,0.001605815,0.0030000727,0.015226604,0.0006583118,0.0005347071,0.0034048953,0.003211403,0.00037783038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013501283,0.0014111634,0.0004917378,0.007928948,0.014277128,0.0008405541,0.0041193687,0.01898294,0.00008788496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046079806,0.0043678572,0.5624509,0.007431353,0.00015004224,0.0116454745,0.0015770871,0.0002038424,0.0011235413,0.019458206,0.00044448508,0.38653922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.054582667,0.017037336,0.5036655,0.14498845,0.00011881235,0.00051054615,0.0067742793,0.021147842,0.027376622,0.05589226,0.15951055,0.00839517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036196187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048075267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37814406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007900853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01127893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285950001","doi":"10.1159/000417816","title":"Surfactant and Alveolar Micromechanics1","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Progress in respiratory research/Progress in research in emphysema and chronic bronchitis/Progress in respiration research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.25269580832562766,"score_gpt":0.46391070957063246,"score_spread":0.2112149012450048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285950001","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43610877,0.52514434,0.0000019781992,0.003201858,0.00046586475,0.012422021,0.00017454979,0.0001979444,0.022282682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598956,0.021459665,0.00043008896,0.00019390527,0.001656089,0.005648123,0.0002798608,0.00092813914,0.009508504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.96152323,0.008792465,0.004647739,0.0055305506,0.012386426,0.0071196016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865706,0.0028092866,0.00062815665,0.0032515407,0.0046151546,0.002125294],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05518838,0.0019255925,0.003395925,0.019763824,0.0011386779,0.0013376676,0.0023193872,0.003957623,0.0005755544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012762585,0.00193889,0.00037291212,0.0056643873,0.014189448,0.0011520686,0.0041811443,0.020952392,0.00023013567],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005026607,0.0028167588,0.312171,0.00832716,0.00025209208,0.019809905,0.002027113,0.000037441954,0.0002128803,0.030900264,0.00321366,0.6152051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06622816,0.02790543,0.13872708,0.07831727,0.00015497171,0.00094287965,0.0066666715,0.013990488,0.0031936334,0.04405238,0.6102177,0.00960331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025270702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004232295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60700405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0082770195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008975754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289356514","doi":"10.1007/s11095-016-1892-6","title":"Production of Inhalation Phage Powders Using Spray Freeze Drying and Spray Drying Techniques for Treatment of Respiratory Infections","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Australian Research Council; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosolization; Phage therapy; Freeze-drying; Spray drying; Mannitol; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Microbiology; Inhalation; Bacteriophage; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.28835810401785705,"score_gpt":0.5016757986436856,"score_spread":0.21331769462582856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289356514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527633,0.000536277,0.0014475685,0.0006362378,0.00012098647,0.0013763936,0.000009502131,0.000046780926,0.00054994004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840206,0.00017906929,0.0007903962,0.000039842304,0.0002614926,0.000071232054,0.000002352694,0.000023917777,0.00022964556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833626,0.00023610971,0.00039188282,0.00029306146,0.00044340463,0.00029926267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832255,0.0005268554,0.00009526098,0.00020282445,0.0006965976,0.00015589113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012067085,0.000119255405,0.00026177664,0.00053951517,0.00018581942,0.000010263218,0.000040924693,0.00010973857,0.000060233753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009420317,0.000082033446,0.000086547596,0.0003655776,0.00042524448,0.00018626146,0.00003545557,0.00011962183,0.000003022189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032765022,0.00033036826,0.012307965,0.0002463196,0.00005732437,0.0000029210146,0.00017109416,0.0000026434468,0.9326877,0.00021102597,0.000068270834,0.05358674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015177993,0.0007307787,0.0006420691,0.00025281758,0.000077540026,0.00000883985,0.000107605796,0.00018496027,0.9855632,0.000047238587,0.010786896,0.00008023302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136797225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033785927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05350651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026119043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295991526","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2015.11.033","title":"Inhaled Corticosteroids for Asthma Therapy in Young Children: Does Aerosol Particle Size Matter?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Inhaled corticosteroids; Scopus; Pediatrics; Allergy; Web of science; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.020675361184098108,"score_gpt":0.33067570229281446,"score_spread":0.3100003411087163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295991526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58099836,0.001954763,0.00001778601,0.41571864,0.000810203,0.00031914373,0.0000031985128,0.0000047046447,0.00017317242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2659377,0.05029487,0.00019548903,0.6780669,0.0034062678,0.000020463094,0.0000068516683,0.000066552704,0.00200487],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962866,0.0014378777,0.0015373151,0.00020210637,0.00020617402,0.0003299687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918226,0.0062830863,0.0012441161,0.0003171134,0.00028537263,0.00004772154],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002310135,0.00022065558,0.0007088432,0.00009159508,0.000072461866,0.00002210402,0.00023839557,0.0008281475,0.00020356706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016462601,0.00010757248,0.00019826187,0.000084190826,0.00041463782,0.00026003548,0.00006080013,0.0028091585,0.000029276986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.20119679,0.007355945,0.18886852,0.00016920584,0.058350436,0.009178063,0.005578487,0.000017507078,0.014310131,0.00013123218,0.4044012,0.1104425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.081608586,0.017128645,0.47576454,0.002341188,0.0025859657,0.023248909,0.0020406847,0.000051476854,0.0020517954,0.0004463777,0.39141184,0.0013199939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019880772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031890893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31506068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048415382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016363352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299180518","doi":"10.14205/2309-4435.2015.03.02.1","title":"In vitro Performance Assessment of Recent Nebuliser Delivery Systems for Nebulisation of Approved Aerosolised Tobramycin (TOBI)®","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.041273561847972595,"score_gpt":0.33269492067231043,"score_spread":0.29142135882433784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299180518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607134,0.00073831354,0.00081147475,0.0004786897,0.0005818947,0.0007621041,0.000044353612,0.000005284227,0.00050657307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861877,0.011459143,0.0015733617,0.000424219,0.0002782223,0.000011718805,0.0000051506836,0.000022105662,0.000038370006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981528,0.00003873563,0.0010776485,0.00014774365,0.00038148236,0.00020156792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980702,0.0001435291,0.0008599583,0.00011677176,0.00065161806,0.00015793397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070676225,0.00017850832,0.0005306059,0.00028373435,0.000030948,0.0000105830195,0.00010328432,0.000107747015,0.000040715495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016790553,0.00012053376,0.00009846213,0.00020590489,0.000105613144,0.00008322174,0.000032658,0.00019859214,4.2232358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034871628,0.00030597218,0.0006547042,0.00072014093,0.00011879917,0.000004754622,0.00015522154,0.00071841513,0.9735229,0.00007751079,0.00032851487,0.019905915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013002756,0.00040053375,0.00097036274,0.00020781739,0.00033689244,0.0000263373,0.00014958667,0.02531728,0.9391332,0.00001070072,0.020282099,0.00016242816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011990718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4376595e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034389682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008697206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019530556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313588088","doi":"10.1055/s-0034-1367748","title":"In vitro Dosisvergleich von Respimat® Soft Mist Inhaler™ mit Trockenpulverinhalatoren für die COPD-Therapie","year":2014,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Pneumologie","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gynecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.020910582754179334,"score_gpt":0.2915673576589837,"score_spread":0.27065677490480433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313588088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93299365,0.03825281,0.00031876445,0.009530741,0.0077828183,0.0015534358,0.00010391534,0.00048232716,0.00898155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842251,0.001670599,0.00028770987,0.007661995,0.0026190486,0.00010557772,0.0001415441,0.00016209293,0.0031263179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99391055,0.00084974454,0.0015280732,0.0013242977,0.00088479917,0.0015025436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996564,0.00068488246,0.0005302145,0.001378504,0.00029076988,0.000551637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014482064,0.000914389,0.0014687495,0.00076893275,0.00031621644,0.00011952077,0.0006949,0.0009789305,0.00093933765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012338097,0.00083278597,0.000491615,0.0007100357,0.0004993711,0.0003130425,0.00031259228,0.0013304254,0.0048450837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012556942,0.0061079245,0.064765655,0.0034174633,0.0036691702,0.007971673,0.0051754,0.000840577,0.6429511,0.00072338135,0.07644272,0.17537801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011979586,0.0015767786,0.019673496,0.0008710984,0.0013188951,0.000098896264,0.00034391,0.0057494147,0.17688243,0.0003811429,0.7787449,0.0023794807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015418128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004148479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70230216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006194059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039467108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315438901","doi":"10.1055/s-0034-1367831","title":"In vitro dose comparison of Respimat® Soft Inhaler™ with dry powder inhalers for COPD maintenance therapy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pneumologie","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Throat; COPD; Medicine; In vitro; Internal medicine; Surgery; Chemistry; Asthma","score_opus":0.04262185611329988,"score_gpt":0.32291457313709077,"score_spread":0.2802927170237909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315438901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942838,0.00030989212,0.0013012331,0.0015124868,0.0001880844,0.0006957748,0.000009230235,0.000051493564,0.0016480221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951136,0.000027321352,0.0015006645,0.0026443105,0.00008355397,0.00006200268,0.00001679886,0.00002623728,0.0005255008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987177,0.00009067399,0.00040510105,0.00027449126,0.00019989381,0.00031214205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00029792692,0.00018538856,0.0003134602,0.00018113235,0.00007430271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004146863,0.000171582,0.00050324143,0.00017516446,0.000045573295,0.000007314656,0.00011831177,0.00013804725,0.000038771766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002588703,0.00011770551,0.000086530825,0.00019407805,0.00019866765,0.00007534004,0.000024347071,0.00020731866,0.00001854352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019281363,0.0019431831,0.15790232,0.0006949008,0.00020341568,0.00014619165,0.0020531507,0.0009426702,0.7277818,0.00091383915,0.010625218,0.077512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028048301,0.00523498,0.087733015,0.00057248113,0.000105651736,0.00008833749,0.0019113208,0.012151853,0.784799,0.0005331221,0.07780954,0.0010124426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014918769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010308643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07649956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059580558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010927087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4799891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317340169","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1110","title":"Comments Regarding the Article: “Design of Aerosol Face Masks for Children Using Computerized 3D Face Analysis”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Face masks; Face (sociological concept); Computer science; Medical physics; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Meteorology; Physics; Sociology; Pathology","score_opus":0.043072603913536664,"score_gpt":0.2877162626084483,"score_spread":0.24464365869491161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317340169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5035537,0.01291997,0.10150845,0.37552792,0.0021498797,0.003920721,0.00014901265,0.00006603746,0.0002043135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5550906,0.0018573586,0.0052681235,0.42491236,0.011378122,0.00001902511,0.00029329688,0.00018107584,0.0010000454],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953981,0.00063520635,0.001877133,0.00043514394,0.0011220229,0.0005324162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949315,0.0011716255,0.0022363665,0.00057284074,0.00084132963,0.00024631538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019012822,0.00058146135,0.002212427,0.00069583673,0.00031064526,0.000044942088,0.00042815375,0.00051608233,0.000058252746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014074631,0.00035918195,0.00069668255,0.0005235137,0.00046092158,0.00021088663,0.000116674375,0.0017388563,0.0000025456284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002848297,0.00033880418,0.0030349314,0.0013225718,0.010643717,0.0010083147,0.0023816023,0.0075223935,0.029488228,0.000001155168,0.9372629,0.0041470625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.064591035,0.010639579,0.002057042,0.025284339,0.1390985,0.019217242,0.008087631,0.5966816,0.026333107,0.0000650007,0.10225319,0.005691729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046635858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6416095e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83500975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115867224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023013062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317348024","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2013.1090","title":"Manufacturing and Device Options for the Delivery of Biotherapeutics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Aerosol; Process engineering; Drug delivery; Dry-powder inhaler; Computer science; Inhaler; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.07940513640753774,"score_gpt":0.3406292946722644,"score_spread":0.26122415826472667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317348024","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006046286,0.99107784,0.000048179558,0.0009830539,0.00056062837,0.001104295,0.0000301682,0.000010320198,0.00013923337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010723092,0.99570966,0.00043418547,0.00080476416,0.001316446,0.00002192692,0.00001835296,0.000058999394,0.0005633452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997296,0.00015742655,0.001543069,0.00026095158,0.00045414397,0.00028844774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958398,0.0016141167,0.0014026735,0.00031290276,0.0005563687,0.00027417685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008840728,0.00045683232,0.0020303875,0.00047611422,0.00021140063,0.000024462133,0.0002175198,0.0002957588,0.00008087798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065821856,0.000241009,0.0005134029,0.00017709771,0.00045940492,0.00019453588,0.00008112317,0.0007282952,0.0000038598732],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014683216,0.00010816348,0.00001559701,0.014446043,0.00094717566,0.00008453389,0.0002657857,0.0000029458267,0.00016977104,0.000013007964,0.00453438,0.97926575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013611977,0.0006215601,0.00002470663,0.022285316,0.007133912,0.0028940828,0.0011483383,0.00016974211,0.00019395624,0.000013964803,0.96382904,0.00032416693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029971308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025015152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9789416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006334519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037831394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98280615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320145424","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2014.1135","title":"Comments Regarding the Article: “In Vitro Comparison of the Effect of Inhalation Inhalation Delay and Flow Rate on the Emitted Dose from Three Valved Holding Chambers”","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.01817653008704466,"score_gpt":0.26548194851701423,"score_spread":0.24730541842996956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320145424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934217,0.0012113325,0.00006327873,0.0043578586,0.00031397765,0.0004411617,0.000003768882,0.0000054420993,0.00018150608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986531,0.00013640011,0.00004005199,0.00085278123,0.00027919633,0.0000035162595,0.000006146466,0.00001521278,0.000013568712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746376,0.00078128633,0.00089614996,0.00015669812,0.00053203816,0.00017005236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99644303,0.0021327166,0.000866189,0.0002735643,0.0001948099,0.00008969999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023414863,0.00019830663,0.0006200352,0.00013382209,0.00021168025,0.000015766092,0.0001347245,0.00010069845,0.000016104068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047883493,0.000088551074,0.00013064199,0.00028697692,0.0003232813,0.0001553225,0.000063443746,0.0005978906,7.971464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063218214,0.0002271381,0.43580148,0.00024077568,0.00034276015,0.000043568907,0.005854139,0.0020898175,0.5129844,0.000014500758,0.0018748186,0.03420477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014109537,0.002490417,0.35656503,0.0055495175,0.0013298262,0.00022386991,0.003817742,0.33984634,0.27535146,0.00013057476,0.00023963607,0.0003460427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008772727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017404449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33775654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004495889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038294394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3611008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321227660","doi":"10.1021/jp5122239","title":"Differential Interactions of Gelatin Nanoparticles with the Major Lipids of Model Lung Surfactant: Changes in the Lateral Membrane Organization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Monolayer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Vesicle; Drug delivery; Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Biophysics; Gelatin; Micelle; Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Phospholipid; Biochemistry; Phosphatidylcholine","score_opus":0.01833364640503067,"score_gpt":0.2616716040834531,"score_spread":0.24333795767842242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321227660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770236,0.000017113043,0.00007756027,0.001929289,0.00001792447,0.00006737961,0.000003062183,0.0000025361385,0.00018274794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.0000034457667,0.000009458965,0.000061624974,0.00020734665,5.620428e-7,0.0000019274432,0.000007443868,0.000098885415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932516,0.00006942487,0.00019661024,0.000038510367,0.00029837457,0.000071951814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920636,0.000110889894,0.00024834814,0.00012711027,0.0002723413,0.0000349361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001952457,0.000070500566,0.00017391553,0.000015783256,0.000033944565,0.000006407021,0.00012748623,0.000022340048,0.000032927364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050139042,0.00002771714,0.000040334693,0.00016730894,0.00010547647,0.000053891108,0.000019236682,0.00022738503,5.6569644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030699198,0.00020195967,0.0005366124,0.00005172971,0.000048782797,0.0000018442171,0.0052632466,0.0029451544,0.99048215,0.000013857002,0.0001179914,0.000029685008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089906564,0.00009531512,0.0009240496,0.00009590995,0.00019832335,0.000051665644,0.0013178444,0.0270472,0.9693112,0.000013578466,0.000009047978,0.000036821475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004552401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038902936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024102045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023156606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007089655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113027215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322748884","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07520984","title":"Nebulizer Efficiency: Modeling Versus In Vitro Testing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.04611407326303288,"score_gpt":0.32915319314029345,"score_spread":0.2830391198772606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322748884","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052494835,0.00798546,0.00014090133,0.00001530096,0.90844315,0.0009943257,0.000114281196,0.0003725064,0.029439228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06949182,0.000028208402,0.00049771456,0.0007688981,0.9281745,0.000049993494,0.0004146217,0.0002591487,0.00031512094],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955271,0.00013666686,0.000938477,0.0008826655,0.0017571611,0.0007579492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963402,0.00080009626,0.0002536281,0.0007151426,0.0015911515,0.00029978016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008303826,0.0005772965,0.00088212267,0.00096086,0.00018312379,0.00005731173,0.00027258656,0.0017175964,0.000047714224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032262544,0.00055756763,0.00028250186,0.00083783705,0.000100363846,0.00010052791,0.0001217639,0.002479312,0.00017303589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009653703,0.00043544875,0.0002128118,0.0039551477,0.00023054448,0.0045113154,0.003336122,0.012748815,0.031065458,0.000008442137,0.8839778,0.049864434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008418941,0.0005635567,0.000011273417,0.0011213025,0.00024057341,0.0000040046752,0.0016438789,0.002390748,0.006286336,9.579675e-7,0.9783238,0.0009946089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060189323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027174437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09434606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012493125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002782808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324115307","doi":"","title":"Effect of educational and policy interventions on institutional utilization of wet nebulization respiratory drugs and portable inhalers.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Ipratropium bromide; Medicine; Salbutamol; Psychological intervention; Ipratropium; Asthma; Intervention (counseling); Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Emergency medicine; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.04572291801348248,"score_gpt":0.3082598993285299,"score_spread":0.2625369813150474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324115307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922743,0.000594436,0.00004933335,0.00042453528,0.00008537728,0.00055192737,0.000015702322,0.0000113723,0.005993038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869543,0.0000938123,0.000021615637,0.0002702609,0.000101236015,0.00011010786,0.00004863633,0.000007665518,0.0006512319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991746,0.00007963909,0.00030368182,0.00014090167,0.00020154749,0.00009963146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994275,0.00009709951,0.00014918446,0.0001015759,0.00013521059,0.00008942655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029681338,0.00008541711,0.00018266318,0.00037422957,0.000091532,0.000003736743,0.000024468081,0.00006649341,0.000040059644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044088392,0.00007407088,0.000056514553,0.00026203424,0.00023800363,0.000110269466,0.000018900786,0.00006492643,0.000001805211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022060503,0.0018147585,0.7040533,0.0050752126,0.00040884825,0.000017418814,0.0019629614,0.0005441317,0.0022077735,0.054914944,0.0076384665,0.21915616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022990473,0.00032792942,0.9796992,0.00018972355,0.000076653974,0.000045986246,0.000030087918,0.0001275506,0.014580035,0.00004253878,0.002481838,0.000099393335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018529247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001987923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27564594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046944075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016440217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3020523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325024176","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2008.171","title":"Size Dependent Interactions of Nanoparticles with Lung Surfactant Model Systems and the Significant Impact on Surface Potential","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Monolayer; Surface pressure; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013193903470091303,"score_gpt":0.26176453430153146,"score_spread":0.24857063083144015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325024176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730444,0.0006287602,0.00060071493,0.001159999,0.00011078574,0.0001631478,0.0000032432117,0.000008750269,0.000020160493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990268,0.00060703163,0.00017840121,0.00007154001,0.000014844581,8.35134e-7,6.692695e-8,0.000005220795,0.00009529127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902314,0.000055992088,0.000350028,0.00011934337,0.00030268176,0.00014882004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991065,0.00014807045,0.0003432917,0.00012887019,0.00020033868,0.00007288239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039849346,0.00009948014,0.00033354887,0.00013469781,0.00016763071,0.000012398489,0.00009151317,0.00007479044,0.0000038098424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010844598,0.00004544705,0.000059089954,0.00020029287,0.00080054725,0.00012217963,0.000026725334,0.00024933775,4.3104757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019227492,0.00014289316,0.004168388,0.000021680897,0.00006357593,0.00018774332,0.00032793824,0.019753512,0.97287273,0.00026161302,0.00006229086,0.00021490881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011787159,0.004761741,0.011138885,0.00056015456,0.00040182733,0.020934377,0.0025234323,0.23746572,0.7099247,0.000104431805,0.000073348674,0.0003242398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022012997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001357597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26294804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003739737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022350886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29496497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326510920","doi":"10.1542/gr.26-1-2","title":"Metered-dose Inhalers in the Emergency Department","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAP Grand Rounds","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Citation; Icon; Asthma exacerbations; Asthma; Exacerbation; Medical emergency; Pediatrics; Library science; Internal medicine; Nursing; Computer science","score_opus":0.06530617930871249,"score_gpt":0.2869263654843772,"score_spread":0.22162018617566473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326510920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9353546,0.0005220402,0.00003121173,0.0003104228,0.000429074,0.00029037773,0.000002003916,0.000026250313,0.063034005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701613,0.00013077854,0.00007230894,0.0010298818,0.00011062407,0.000029676481,0.000011908072,0.000010041637,0.0015886328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999171,0.00007594564,0.00023603036,0.0001437658,0.00019542531,0.00017779341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.000015009168,0.000042142856,0.0002376691,0.000037258094,0.000057710735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002913957,0.00010339834,0.00013797794,0.000096114585,0.0000897414,0.000006893725,0.000089273395,0.00006260479,0.0006237859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015953527,0.00005900816,0.0000945273,0.00020680533,0.000041094285,0.00006988326,0.00001536966,0.0001369747,0.000108976485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032600272,0.005635853,0.7029827,0.00046303504,0.0008416068,0.0027441178,0.091468036,0.000020769972,0.0077114725,0.0096600065,0.10964202,0.06557034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011924385,0.0014036002,0.74897784,0.00014000777,0.00047280747,0.0004436225,0.004899079,0.0002467894,0.0052581006,0.001405104,0.22400683,0.00082185556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004555888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074294134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11436481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002494932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003184009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6830018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334187570","doi":"10.4104/pcrj.2011.00009","title":"Improving the odds that patients and caregivers will use inhalers correctly: a manufacturer's response","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Odds; Medicine; Odds ratio; MEDLINE; Medical emergency; Family medicine; Logistic regression; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02447107074802981,"score_gpt":0.2230381606358853,"score_spread":0.19856708988785549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334187570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93749315,0.01343345,0.0001048097,0.03480004,0.0071782707,0.0027023917,0.00033276656,0.0002736871,0.0036814502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061076757,0.00037898487,0.00011979337,0.93173206,0.0041693994,0.000036556354,0.0002115812,0.0003047457,0.0019701421],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949711,0.0013200497,0.0007749936,0.00073378935,0.001397089,0.00080299267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626625,0.00049237884,0.0010020954,0.00082597736,0.0009965328,0.00041674785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008574243,0.00081367395,0.00089538004,0.000764521,0.00086086406,0.00037335543,0.0004582222,0.0012664626,0.00021680554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032704786,0.0005468,0.0005582181,0.00019073758,0.00051754585,0.00072457246,0.00027145006,0.005804782,0.00003452158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033607672,0.000060406004,0.014119218,0.000855763,0.0004960365,0.0054634595,0.004559549,0.0000032540026,0.0004622282,6.099138e-7,0.933425,0.03719368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031694567,0.0007456006,0.0220102,0.00054947357,0.00067873724,0.0009800392,0.00094284455,0.0000022300678,0.00060283934,0.0000018911859,0.9695897,0.0007269952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030143648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000448812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.896932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014095483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017153266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334235436","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.702","title":"The characterization and function of ion channels in synovial fluid derived mesenchymal progenitor cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chondrogenesis; Synovial fluid; Chemistry; Mesenchymal stem cell; Population; Progenitor cell; Cell biology; Flow cytometry; Chondrocyte; Osteoarthritis; Biology; Molecular biology; In vitro; Biochemistry; Medicine; Stem cell; Pathology","score_opus":0.01243108096129235,"score_gpt":0.21909542225065454,"score_spread":0.20666434128936217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334235436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977855,0.00095798913,0.000021668502,0.000157176,0.0005334172,0.00031806895,0.0000070171013,0.000012184496,0.00020699127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924314,0.00015459921,0.0000088146735,0.00008543661,0.00020216043,0.000017537797,0.000016200102,0.000008194501,0.00026388667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993589,0.000057677127,0.0001983865,0.00012631848,0.00014457278,0.00011413464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996583,0.000015086696,0.000057579582,0.000082971914,0.000099339384,0.000086733344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021076213,0.000076037126,0.00013866075,0.000051967967,0.00006661764,0.000025971223,0.000016571608,0.0000688567,0.0000079399715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000252478,0.0000565551,0.000022495115,0.00008393845,0.000085883854,0.000095212206,0.00002054266,0.00006094462,0.0000039317692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026992505,0.000021780172,0.001326469,0.000023864854,0.0000017029301,0.000012263421,0.00049044954,0.0000014578004,0.972027,0.000034983117,0.000037268816,0.025752828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038802705,0.0012265731,0.0053709177,0.0001461324,0.000034985736,0.000050388535,0.0010553973,0.00023706458,0.9761172,0.000012109479,0.011731711,0.0001372848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024692347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012688869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025615541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011858905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043155138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23062502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338066273","doi":"10.1016/j.resp.2016.04.005","title":"Smooth muscle in human bronchi is disposed to resist airway distension","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distension; Methacholine; Airway; Contraction (grammar); Anatomy; Lung; Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Anesthesia; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.022118999385517053,"score_gpt":0.2827667431866545,"score_spread":0.2606477438011375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338066273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953915,0.000102783735,0.000012621123,0.0024036851,0.00044210645,0.00053925783,0.000034504075,0.0001242002,0.0009493368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636845,0.000014500497,0.000018261302,0.034930084,0.0003360462,0.00004482749,0.00001801736,0.00005127234,0.0009025219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713624,0.00054169784,0.00063393574,0.00092776364,0.00012676707,0.00063359586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983846,0.00019955929,0.00015731242,0.00081052195,0.00013357935,0.00031445792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164811,0.0003390695,0.00069779856,0.00042499206,0.00017058263,0.000006166082,0.00023257751,0.0003641274,0.00066079665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019008011,0.00022658211,0.00019929516,0.00033289494,0.00039766752,0.00007948594,0.00017651862,0.0003177741,0.00066080515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003604714,0.00018710205,0.0051485766,0.00002712104,0.000013625399,0.000054710086,0.000079306395,0.0000061361484,0.98394555,0.00017027845,0.006197148,0.0038099815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032626742,0.0016539698,0.70967245,0.00012860124,0.000032232572,0.000008713444,0.000027331964,0.000003974927,0.059376728,0.00007144029,0.22538997,0.00037192463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012191516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031942505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92456883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001275529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013914915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.923975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339169515","doi":"10.1039/c6sc01150k","title":"Copper-based water repellent and antibacterial coatings by aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesion; Antibacterial activity; Chemical vapor deposition; Bacteria; Copper; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Escherichia coli; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Bacterial cell structure; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012436926126360803,"score_gpt":0.24984409007056568,"score_spread":0.23740716394420489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339169515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642897,0.000012929491,0.00018221357,0.0023453028,0.0001032293,0.00012789185,0.000005321998,0.000051148716,0.00074300927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982485,0.0000027081724,0.000417054,0.0010438737,0.00010690544,0.000005139494,0.000013960699,0.000007412268,0.00015445065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879414,0.000013562272,0.00019797045,0.00035930963,0.00035088696,0.00028413488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.000038481492,0.000042248175,0.00015592696,0.00011525215,0.00024710956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002031802,0.00010593717,0.0001457792,0.000034208537,0.000097499615,0.000034272263,0.00009052021,0.00012615234,0.000105628016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014570527,0.000055886325,0.0000378554,0.000109850764,0.0006573936,0.00011327107,0.000058953905,0.00010539996,0.000049951857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009370527,0.000067530644,0.0005150032,0.000014285291,0.0000015883196,0.0000055946043,0.000018602,1.4057956e-8,0.996238,0.000003864631,0.0013998548,0.0016419352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012969441,0.000046082874,0.00008637838,0.00008838924,0.000013074568,0.000038266506,0.0000073670185,0.000116360214,0.9977881,0.0000011409729,0.00040947524,0.00010844782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003448899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7193635e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018195426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014138006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073303985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2422194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339881944","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0126523","title":"A Microfluidic Platform for Evaluating Neutrophil Chemotaxis Induced by Sputum from COPD Patients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Seven Oaks General Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba; University of Manitoba; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Chemotaxis; COPD; Sputum; Medicine; Immunology; Spirometry; Internal medicine; Pathology; Asthma","score_opus":0.14177018143444406,"score_gpt":0.29585249806228486,"score_spread":0.1540823166278408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339881944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706846,0.0007423211,0.000031409476,0.00037781472,0.00013457406,0.0008948132,0.0000850226,0.000070639675,0.00059493363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951453,0.00002866843,0.0013958864,0.0019611684,0.00033938268,0.00006123565,0.00046941533,0.00004285089,0.0005560551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866205,0.000023013934,0.00030949677,0.00025600585,0.00051739573,0.0002320234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998825,0.00006120353,0.00012227593,0.00023413054,0.00053019926,0.00022717785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019870672,0.00014877516,0.00031608713,0.00006760643,0.00007698426,0.00001803555,0.00007577543,0.00013631294,0.00008967787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003777746,0.00013255238,0.00006632044,0.00010568064,0.000026002428,0.00009781247,0.000036667687,0.000160611,0.00016445186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078180496,0.0026992143,0.007752869,0.00014423032,0.00035032793,0.000003135214,0.00095196447,2.2332163e-7,0.9414127,0.0000058794303,0.041139908,0.0047577512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0228177,0.0029994894,0.005790619,0.0006167847,0.00083326583,0.0000012617521,0.00039806467,0.00266832,0.957251,0.00012362521,0.0059546106,0.0005452471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003999596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.652356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0351853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014953695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015485044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54053295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339976045","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2016.1177163","title":"Effect of crystallization kinetics on the properties of spray dried microparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Crystallization; Sodium nitrate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Dispersity; Aerosol; Crystallinity; Particle size; Coalescence (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012105083050431694,"score_gpt":0.23896486629432054,"score_spread":0.22685978324388884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339976045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620295,0.00007125665,0.00002597141,0.0032631645,0.000023400775,0.00017281972,4.864129e-7,0.000018928002,0.00022100525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998139,0.00002029782,0.000018524282,0.00008784927,0.000005269948,0.000004969021,4.3933266e-8,0.0000023887887,0.00004673497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995305,0.00001810391,0.00011200873,0.00009792646,0.00015104131,0.000090439054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00004129667,0.000057269106,0.00015449531,0.00017392296,0.000016908927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030008028,0.000042552852,0.000095066614,0.00010468476,0.00005237087,0.000002952111,0.00007844579,0.00004438701,0.000007980769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046078736,0.000017135371,0.0000103747025,0.00038538233,0.0016606395,0.000032869462,0.000034574958,0.000030952597,0.0000033870806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000359363,0.00002069656,0.0021986044,0.000018598308,0.0000024497385,4.466415e-7,0.000033124248,1.878975e-7,0.98966515,0.0014999638,0.000017526972,0.006507292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000314615,0.0007680208,0.00013947094,0.000100924015,0.00000933183,0.000005332216,0.000040563045,0.0000151802,0.9984871,0.000015454296,0.000081165446,0.000022823138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.715708e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.523187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008821947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010085894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003894443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6118696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342710380","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.04.067","title":"Evaluation of excipients for enhanced thermal stabilization of a human type 5 adenoviral vector through spray drying","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; QuantERA; McMaster University","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Mannitol; Spray drying; Excipient; Trehalose; Thermal stability; Chemistry; Chromatography; Maltodextrin; Dextran; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.14772077285179142,"score_gpt":0.4603420773349918,"score_spread":0.31262130448320036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342710380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99358135,0.00024341047,0.0040059164,0.00027520896,0.0011335168,0.00024201619,0.000018164576,0.0000044762432,0.0004959464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988595,0.000057063862,0.00044097748,0.00011761218,0.000430277,0.00000237666,0.000006587245,0.000013031051,0.000072571005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805087,0.000092722825,0.00060645083,0.00007724582,0.0010885258,0.000084175386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99371034,0.00009231926,0.00071712054,0.00007044678,0.0053685806,0.000041183845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093968236,0.00007804646,0.0001829093,0.00015388858,0.000022743889,0.000005458886,0.00012953528,0.00005196036,0.00036827175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004313374,0.000053669555,0.00012101929,0.000081952116,0.000063769505,0.00021949553,0.000019048413,0.00007456221,0.0000024800777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006442129,0.0002082916,0.0019223222,0.0000352756,0.00029898004,0.0000016764399,0.00061528373,0.00022391268,0.98315376,0.00021000465,0.000040251045,0.012646057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005774768,0.00033385717,0.0019077032,0.00032143286,0.00034066953,0.000010652421,0.00009797278,0.00056886935,0.98974776,0.0001163575,0.00072295737,0.000057001227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.620261e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5866135e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012589055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018610443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002880282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40323174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393972010","doi":"10.1186/s12929-016-0263-2","title":"Dynamics of airway response in lung microsections: a tool for studying airway-extra cellular matrix interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Airway; Extracellular matrix; Connective tissue; Lung; Chronic bronchitis; Medicine; Pathology; Biology; Cell biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0325250448641962,"score_gpt":0.37894610559179515,"score_spread":0.34642106072759893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2393972010","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0099174855,0.9682045,0.016480254,0.0013013942,0.002571795,0.0013345665,0.0000954254,0.00001599088,0.00007859823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006669994,0.9882124,0.0026589057,0.00009605282,0.0007896888,0.000033175056,0.000009839628,0.00004222386,0.0014877126],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648196,0.000223351,0.0017674152,0.00027814126,0.00091133587,0.00033777804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672794,0.00093566603,0.0012485838,0.00025026247,0.0005584875,0.00027903923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048974473,0.00022019434,0.0011954958,0.002046533,0.0001571619,0.00003476406,0.0004211264,0.00021643731,0.00010870176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018029722,0.00013178276,0.0006084184,0.0015998095,0.0007723385,0.00026691752,0.000085358166,0.0006344959,0.0000105953195],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011829505,0.0011281923,0.000039908628,0.009458626,0.00020890855,0.0002730172,0.00031070318,0.0000027988349,0.020641806,0.000121583325,0.001499501,0.965132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025877226,0.0016044191,0.00006976606,0.056488235,0.0007397768,0.001417867,0.00034753163,0.0010225275,0.00031808316,0.000014427092,0.9349899,0.0003997277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021360875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013802062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011779813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032003904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56773555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396982927","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.05.025","title":"Exploring the impact of sample flowrate on in vitro measurements of metered dose inhaler performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Volumetric flow rate; Sample (material); Environmental science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Medicine; Mechanics; Physics; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.29786100878961724,"score_gpt":0.41473860338639834,"score_spread":0.1168775945967811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396982927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852943,0.000060749157,0.000087152046,0.00043903926,0.000554026,0.00007769591,0.000017168748,0.0000020964626,0.00023266669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921745,0.0002464908,0.00016457557,0.0001541358,0.00018256712,0.0000014394021,9.80335e-7,0.000008362333,0.000023987148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862653,0.00006626459,0.0005332994,0.00005530662,0.0006238167,0.00009476529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998623,0.00015654805,0.00038715167,0.00008287866,0.0006949654,0.00005543507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059104606,0.000082683335,0.00018413695,0.00029219018,0.000012793507,0.0000048782795,0.00017959283,0.000020630534,0.00010084158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018944738,0.000040755272,0.00015962333,0.00009527207,0.000049992006,0.00019996705,0.000024207044,0.00015675278,0.0000045206775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031575784,0.00026580965,0.033069365,0.000017848604,0.00042003716,0.000020624908,0.00038529685,0.001093555,0.9153802,0.000004867525,0.000039367787,0.0461455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00346364,0.00019595741,0.037716713,0.00034178214,0.000037403795,0.0000419027,0.000032831536,0.0007142581,0.9571776,0.0000067616743,0.00022636395,0.00004478057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008500828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0160043e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046100717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018657662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001322641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16619517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399436831","doi":"10.1385/1-59259-151-5:77","title":"Induced Sputum: Selection Method","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sputum; Saliva; Respiratory tract; Immunology; Medicine; Mucus; Respiratory system; Microbiology; Pathology; Biology; Internal medicine; Tuberculosis","score_opus":0.09667559277760389,"score_gpt":0.34723605664755497,"score_spread":0.25056046386995107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399436831","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14676924,0.00041165084,0.0034447457,0.000021536745,0.00038280644,0.0004939188,8.3974453e-7,0.00022871757,0.8482466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96016353,0.000009363696,0.0032340474,0.0011788993,0.000254264,0.00003185605,0.0000030974602,0.000034070585,0.035090894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.00013429209,0.00017668545,0.00019328462,0.00017606979,0.00016667916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955887,0.000022066733,0.00005567307,0.00017300365,0.00010141884,0.00008895151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022993138,0.00010637842,0.0001575775,0.000093591734,0.00011816576,0.000018093737,0.000036808797,0.0001009941,0.00017249865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038298556,0.00009253867,0.00006809546,0.000023793744,0.000020266802,0.000031334064,0.000010731441,0.00019229326,0.000035682377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004087427,0.0005129745,0.00045123795,0.0005346282,0.00063460844,0.00022460957,0.0045379833,0.00012454521,0.2437292,0.3135222,0.022995634,0.41232365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017567318,0.0002058171,0.0005385677,0.000050446706,0.0001384158,0.000112968606,0.000072890085,0.0005515227,0.43244347,0.00020406893,0.56367594,0.00024917736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032146596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069445096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81339425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036679026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005779388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37736174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405499420","doi":"","title":"[Changes in metered dose inhaler propellants].","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Propellant; Metered-dose inhaler; Chlorofluorocarbon; Medicine; Montreal Protocol; Asthma; Toxicology; Pharmacology; Ozone; Chemistry; Ozone layer; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03590613176929276,"score_gpt":0.2406151906310182,"score_spread":0.2047090588617254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405499420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.919635,0.00017135551,5.2863527e-7,0.0013289583,0.00008925984,0.00073179486,0.0000021306375,0.00005133664,0.07798965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97108376,0.000071104005,0.000030008277,0.0023728274,0.00014562701,0.00032993307,0.0000066163348,0.00001285235,0.025947288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992681,0.0000408855,0.00014290793,0.00015655055,0.00014720594,0.000244309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.000012994513,0.000021357539,0.00015431443,0.000023934888,0.00010509696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019344012,0.0000816742,0.00015241907,0.00012738098,0.000021010384,0.000010366958,0.00004311307,0.00006641692,0.0012624679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026833906,0.000061103216,0.00003289665,0.00017417458,0.000030690004,0.00003840461,0.000009543701,0.00010934412,0.00026908133],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029195417,0.0001649182,0.011117351,0.000045600947,0.00002396016,0.00019306123,0.00025107962,0.000008372086,0.00034567597,0.00001044697,0.002768122,0.9847795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035166482,0.000051256513,0.7735435,0.000037980582,0.00003490408,0.00007042474,0.00006692727,0.00012518032,0.009582079,0.000013752757,0.21273978,0.00021761021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000144249625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044541623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98456186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004025893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018967563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410436289","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2015.1257","title":"Nonuniform Deposition of Pressurized Metered-Dose Aerosol in Spacer Devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salbutamol; Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Turbulence; Volumetric flow rate; Reynolds number; Materials science; Mechanics; Medicine; Asthma; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.020413637169543697,"score_gpt":0.2668387946221124,"score_spread":0.2464251574525687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410436289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876855,0.005823117,0.000077688885,0.004116519,0.00035833253,0.00028824023,0.000007973264,0.000012616989,0.0016300268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447984,0.0031229623,0.0003944316,0.0008649846,0.00051353907,0.0000037024172,0.0000043757286,0.00002416851,0.00059202674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975882,0.0001489927,0.0011517537,0.00021358153,0.00061562256,0.00028185325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785686,0.00035391553,0.00074345485,0.00021938939,0.0005405125,0.00028588643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081123784,0.0002440164,0.0008280006,0.00053456204,0.00005951114,0.000008641387,0.00011698029,0.00014426178,0.00019760468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013718204,0.00013800334,0.00017064622,0.00026212021,0.00026796476,0.00053650764,0.000051515115,0.00029647822,0.000006791469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006208079,0.0007552136,0.04183784,0.00084289536,0.00034794674,0.0020690004,0.0016883367,0.000014383578,0.89603084,0.00001825461,0.00476438,0.045422807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.083807364,0.011454951,0.11931046,0.04661062,0.0041654306,0.014661443,0.0117308535,0.0020706244,0.693912,0.0002275216,0.009657424,0.0023912909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007197985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003244743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20211884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007187256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017431137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56276125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413445072","doi":"","title":"Caractérisation d'interactions moléculaires entre P. aeruginosa et S. aureus co-isolés d'infections respiratoires chroniques chez les patients adultes atteints de fibrose kystique","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology","score_opus":0.010317295236602159,"score_gpt":0.238320552642061,"score_spread":0.22800325740545885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413445072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94608855,0.0062952302,0.02383705,0.0007280009,0.0013575203,0.0006644109,0.00009784345,0.0000886601,0.020842748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930542,0.0009797403,0.00143973,0.00013039997,0.0003502835,0.0000023571006,0.00007315376,0.000024573681,0.0039455704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974735,0.00078652386,0.0005240633,0.00039697136,0.0004454571,0.0003735225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802023,0.00028796197,0.00033329174,0.00043073023,0.0007102727,0.00021749131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004054945,0.00035388174,0.00046900928,0.00030683196,0.0010103587,0.000030399618,0.0003769184,0.00034411493,0.00037372104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041938014,0.00034470312,0.0004935323,0.00032775744,0.0013827767,0.0004948816,0.00018499761,0.00053050125,0.00010217228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011031317,0.0071017705,0.58663875,0.011736811,0.0015317564,0.000039545845,0.03386063,0.09244708,0.1696992,0.027196279,0.02666067,0.041984387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037818612,0.00069679145,0.53945374,0.017795503,0.0010194328,0.000059358128,0.0008648263,0.037280094,0.21506889,0.000104078,0.18321848,0.0006569351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004205725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0128558315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15655781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023008983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000720244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418022143","doi":"10.7326/acpjc-2003-139-1-014","title":"Discontinuation of inhaled fluticasone led to increased exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACP Journal Club","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Discontinuation; Pulmonary disease; Fluticasone; Inhaled corticosteroids; COPD; Internal medicine; Bronchodilator; Intensive care medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.015911264816602627,"score_gpt":0.2838720606146823,"score_spread":0.26796079579807963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418022143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955787,0.0006248102,0.00047846595,0.00067709445,0.0001438311,0.0003607584,0.0000061806345,0.000011947805,0.002118184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985664,0.00003663632,0.0004721181,0.0002760782,0.00015171789,0.000013117039,0.000009861486,0.000015692502,0.00045837314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986925,0.00020664778,0.0004573325,0.00014911196,0.00029890225,0.00019551736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898493,0.00008022641,0.00015308057,0.00023173731,0.00023584194,0.0003141947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039494436,0.00011881664,0.00024583016,0.00033312244,0.00009066383,0.000015776353,0.00007924755,0.000058485697,0.00037033885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010047404,0.00010015128,0.00009940616,0.0004102616,0.00004987578,0.00017648404,0.000022717239,0.000269914,0.00003411821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004939405,0.0043097334,0.49816912,0.00053161435,0.00054346,0.006039875,0.006272258,0.008253149,0.4193838,0.006926433,0.0036327282,0.0409984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006010515,0.00046594036,0.96257204,0.00073829154,0.00030452403,0.00089728704,0.0014703146,0.0030056671,0.017615331,0.0008849781,0.0056122565,0.00042282793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009753304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010687173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4644029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000351974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005595795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40840507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419221928","doi":"10.1177/002013240204701105","title":"Assessing Nebulizer Performance","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Aerosolization; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.061239722854231494,"score_gpt":0.30287652313523045,"score_spread":0.24163680028099896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419221928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8851509,0.0032013028,0.000016297538,0.000101301965,0.00024706358,0.00016700783,0.0000015393847,0.0001489943,0.1109656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924843,0.000028008675,0.00012319248,0.0055110394,0.00041821183,0.00001014231,0.0000042897227,0.000029502171,0.0013913171],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998942,0.000046096546,0.00022954895,0.00023551333,0.00030961653,0.00023719759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921983,0.000017625764,0.00006173151,0.0003266637,0.00022098748,0.00015314596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008594506,0.0001439018,0.00019447648,0.0001392074,0.0001879948,0.000053986987,0.0000672346,0.00012359946,0.0014591035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003639412,0.00012253069,0.00010279289,0.0002111252,0.00006476573,0.00028009238,0.000025740906,0.00022907757,0.0009385175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010819535,0.00032820966,0.20279904,0.0014841091,0.0001312317,0.0007090287,0.0048278966,0.00022453514,0.106714845,0.00017772937,0.047708582,0.6347866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024633226,0.00035114263,0.043279946,0.00029609853,0.00009493104,0.00006860432,0.002083149,0.00055212266,0.06345373,7.93761e-7,0.88689274,0.0004634102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.41031e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2047762e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83918417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012338175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006425807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466928842","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07521238","title":"Inhalation Aerosols: Physical and Biological Basis for Therapy, 2nd edition.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Inhalation; Medical physics; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.048015179943898506,"score_gpt":0.32334723314811836,"score_spread":0.27533205320421983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466928842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946262,0.0016391913,0.0006793485,0.00010793635,0.0002039857,0.00062670343,0.000028748447,0.00009921673,0.0019886438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513984,0.000027191927,0.00020816323,0.002987931,0.0014834073,0.000035573987,0.000041083505,0.000021648426,0.000055164324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.000043227516,0.00022820936,0.00028901457,0.00019492814,0.00022901305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00017234519,0.00007190166,0.000173989,0.00029538255,0.00015404439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027049103,0.00015388125,0.00022995373,0.00011339441,0.00017442404,0.000019553067,0.000040767456,0.00018017582,0.000055755252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262984,0.00011654551,0.00012559838,0.0001393259,0.00011970998,0.000086568856,0.000019079984,0.00014395958,0.000016103164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029262083,0.0007314879,0.11468802,0.00054857787,0.00022834734,0.0001386209,0.0070505193,0.000022280561,0.5569454,0.0026068927,0.011048099,0.30306557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008629375,0.003522963,0.17231107,0.00021722067,0.00012167745,0.00004188072,0.0056788847,0.000089605615,0.37619203,0.00013264394,0.43223187,0.00083078904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011627347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027083458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42118376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008367206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007518027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467873837","doi":"","title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of fluticasone propionate 250 microg twice daily administered via a HFA 134a pressurized metered dose inhaler to patients with mild to moderate asthma. French study group.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Chlorofluorocarbon; Medicine; Inhaler; Fluticasone; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Corticosteroid; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Adverse effect; Internal medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029076881057536114,"score_gpt":0.2792452005271164,"score_spread":0.2501683194695803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467873837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915708,0.00010450693,0.000076802586,0.000283593,0.00011745176,0.0070998524,0.000061306935,0.00005603838,0.00062968204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497753,0.000011685619,0.0015068188,0.0015557457,0.00008792506,0.00055726763,0.000038807175,0.000043426102,0.0012207814],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694777,0.00035652108,0.0009610734,0.0006987871,0.0005556036,0.0004802285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981296,0.000151458,0.00017139412,0.0005481562,0.00033025615,0.0006691101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000666354,0.00031372232,0.00078435364,0.00018956007,0.00010992712,0.00004134744,0.00015566467,0.00013960761,0.00014470496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015083756,0.00022981096,0.00008894732,0.00037714653,0.000106465646,0.00012528522,0.0001078966,0.00025948908,0.000035931207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.095024474,0.015816348,0.27565107,0.00035351238,0.0016665529,0.00017884941,0.0048515964,0.000069335576,0.0007553323,0.0000062087092,0.0010237811,0.60460293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021294553,0.0018919284,0.9711357,0.000079938014,0.0002441098,0.0000074653312,0.000039275834,0.00010224029,0.00018686763,0.0000012001047,0.004735606,0.00028115796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042354815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034213423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6954846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003781132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055639302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9371419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470343765","doi":"10.1007/s11095-013-1258-2","title":"Comparison of In Vitro Deposition of Pharmaceutical Aerosols in an Idealized Child Throat with In Vivo Deposition in the Upper Respiratory Tract of Children","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; United States Pharmacopeia","keywords":"In vivo; Deposition (geology); Throat; Respiratory tract; Medicine; Inhaler; Pharmacology; Respiratory system; Asthma; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.13458168635043813,"score_gpt":0.4813313325311045,"score_spread":0.3467496461806664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470343765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638635,0.00053094194,0.00009536407,0.00052003114,0.000018823954,0.0012276145,0.000010567442,0.000008227652,0.001202088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992339,0.000045920886,0.00013691056,0.00043121964,0.000052003124,0.000057546906,0.000018686726,0.000022257935,0.0000015577572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457526,0.002331867,0.0010033782,0.00035333875,0.0012239763,0.000512193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847627,0.0007149867,0.00012236973,0.00031427588,0.00021059917,0.00016153135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004079599,0.00017465439,0.0006344072,0.00084988977,0.000048677754,0.0000129594,0.00024870675,0.00018175067,0.00008234162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027430823,0.00012574381,0.000075790966,0.0012561623,0.00047814514,0.0001841083,0.000053804033,0.0014832385,0.0000033925928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005919848,0.0034554354,0.59011126,0.00026008795,0.00001479411,0.000025736552,0.001110633,0.0001962801,0.3954715,0.00030797455,0.000010750398,0.003115669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007846721,0.0006483973,0.30530858,0.00046324646,0.000026083966,0.000015808451,0.00043395776,0.015247968,0.6698557,0.000020000207,0.000022427648,0.00011108045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020972252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002788002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2848027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014563353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014844169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64440155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472094702","doi":"10.1208/s12249-016-0543-x","title":"Clinically Relevant In Vitro Testing of Orally Inhaled Products—Bridging the Gap Between the Lab and the Patient","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Medicine; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Risk analysis (engineering); Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08351969367200283,"score_gpt":0.35541351302003416,"score_spread":0.2718938193480313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472094702","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046559465,0.98653996,0.000017047245,0.0036130429,0.00028205727,0.0037329288,0.00006034198,0.000054557575,0.0010441456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020546848,0.97635657,0.00023640627,0.001149254,0.0010375278,0.00018514307,0.000028721983,0.00008216161,0.00037739993],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996079,0.00095888897,0.0016192582,0.00048349614,0.0005163653,0.00034298515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994231,0.0034637693,0.0010595794,0.0008507921,0.00032337452,0.00007147659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003895209,0.00037538138,0.0014806014,0.00016968258,0.00019664598,0.00003795827,0.00043612355,0.00020303421,0.000017436281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032629794,0.00012768037,0.0002790871,0.0007873115,0.00066733186,0.00005911904,0.00030446798,0.0010741883,0.00003201933],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010235586,0.00004152544,0.00009950739,0.0025137619,0.00014128048,0.000033656514,0.00025266342,2.3975988e-7,0.00012803257,0.000028804558,0.0004454257,0.9962127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00288282,0.00017854957,0.000063506755,0.017813351,0.0013803552,0.00024049605,0.00008141282,0.000046798254,0.0005650254,0.0000707306,0.9763071,0.00036986455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014790372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.911359e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007106241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052975497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52066547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474747262","doi":"10.1164/rccm.201604-0733oc","title":"Objective Assessment of Adherence to Inhalers by Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Observational study; Physical therapy; Pulmonary disease; Internal medicine; Cluster (spacecraft); Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.010445576475611671,"score_gpt":0.3027678698087954,"score_spread":0.2923222933331837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474747262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995674,0.0014732413,0.0009907923,0.0009716233,0.00012845805,0.0002161496,0.000039348273,0.0000073988826,0.0004989828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811846,0.000022490049,0.00017877707,0.0014360017,0.00019965593,0.0000067266196,0.000001997963,0.000016510374,0.000019367402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998275,0.00016046679,0.00047845874,0.00022104417,0.0006550034,0.00021006868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972178,0.00029846796,0.00024789563,0.00017135227,0.0013474036,0.00071712997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018895083,0.0001763671,0.0005436442,0.00019906728,0.000059836955,0.000003906051,0.00008475394,0.000033804947,0.00011063192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004887456,0.00009272052,0.00006656792,0.00026580555,0.0014875998,0.00013672942,0.000027684888,0.0002079359,0.0000012061296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027411114,0.00026867745,0.71169084,0.00029857716,0.000118161086,0.0003374463,0.00066084135,0.000002803069,0.010534198,0.00024877113,0.00040685432,0.27269173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004440314,0.03852206,0.94338495,0.002374551,0.0004905304,0.00005304403,0.005571379,0.0000033556807,0.0016591968,0.000024900133,0.0031911104,0.0002846032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006337424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001195274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2724071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020216366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004676809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54811233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478427535","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.07.017","title":"Relevance and challenges of computational fluid dynamics in the biomedical sciences","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Acinus; Convection; Lung; Breathing; Diffusion; Oxygen transport; Isotropy; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Oxygen; Mechanics; Medicine; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021454735683287863,"score_gpt":0.30115028650004505,"score_spread":0.2796955508167572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2478427535","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012321119,0.039414465,0.0027592317,0.020895535,0.923066,0.0005008,0.00029717095,0.000015736778,0.000729896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.094717935,0.07683601,0.0042450516,0.00058506016,0.82327276,0.00000531377,0.000076326854,0.00007539999,0.00018615168],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975921,0.00011831646,0.00067149196,0.00014288466,0.0013390078,0.00013622394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764514,0.0010343558,0.00067787274,0.00010442668,0.0004694585,0.00006874278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019809685,0.00013540447,0.0004403249,0.0005649941,0.0000485728,0.000013396279,0.00022806475,0.00039251117,0.000009678373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076247106,0.00007066032,0.00010535018,0.00025244855,0.00028715917,0.00007276184,0.000039012866,0.00045238077,0.0000018810149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078932097,0.0009206594,0.000011088659,0.0020777674,0.00033342544,0.00053292635,0.0011725543,0.0000107386595,0.003020388,0.007516254,0.7461506,0.23746428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052387156,0.0043891324,0.00002354593,0.004434453,0.00025382673,0.0006658437,0.0023057247,0.013071354,0.00036748374,0.006056146,0.9628199,0.00037390704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013910785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036297563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23709036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012897489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007452342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30274057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483714051","doi":"10.1177/1715163516660573","title":"Inhaler assessment in COPD patients","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regina Qu'Appelle Health Region","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Inhaler; Inhalation; Pharmacotherapy; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Adverse effect; Quality of life (healthcare); Drug; Disease; Asthma; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.02295512245359662,"score_gpt":0.27641194909592337,"score_spread":0.25345682664232677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483714051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087775,0.0001843369,0.00004391111,0.00046521617,0.0018671199,0.00037489407,0.00016412536,0.000017821903,0.00600485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902818,0.000787086,0.00008855928,0.005872147,0.0005327745,0.000012281085,0.000016640983,0.000043476433,0.0023652024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997605,0.00014575192,0.00061399123,0.00031324403,0.00050556165,0.0008164531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688184,0.00006742605,0.00018018417,0.00019756022,0.00060887984,0.0020641328],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042645526,0.00027489156,0.00034662234,0.00056633377,0.00032067008,0.000056207595,0.00023230673,0.000072401024,0.0024595524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012189684,0.0002119617,0.00011716479,0.00044899317,0.00013541797,0.00029907448,0.0000256377,0.00054802996,0.00004338556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000357376,0.00035646337,0.34620118,0.00028399154,0.0002947966,0.17196184,0.0009314792,0.0001740699,0.0100817345,0.00009233793,0.13506933,0.3341954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.036452524,0.00031261344,0.014949034,0.00041305769,0.0003298869,0.38918215,0.000030968797,0.0017252169,0.009418262,0.000051892523,0.54516715,0.0019672427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004834437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054744843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4100978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050768275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006225258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488894454","doi":"10.1142/9781860949074_0017","title":"Aerosols as Drug Carriers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO. eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Business; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.012181841501348049,"score_gpt":0.2360110933755531,"score_spread":0.22382925187420505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488894454","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038198975,0.0031248468,0.00005241051,0.0022761484,0.0053945733,0.0023803865,0.04439817,0.0005795248,0.93797404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08595481,0.000012688468,0.000026162663,0.0008830045,0.0010025805,0.00012006465,0.027822852,0.0001732619,0.8840046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924331,0.00015705545,0.0015937516,0.0022387137,0.002306263,0.0012711239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99448043,0.00023463312,0.0009371847,0.0014068868,0.0014977091,0.0014431692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019741913,0.0011666802,0.0015497796,0.00083445857,0.001631551,0.016283136,0.00097025797,0.0009650541,0.001364648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066632853,0.0010765705,0.000516119,0.00031558867,0.0015036527,0.0024540825,0.000535594,0.0018907913,0.000033534638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035782653,0.000100085716,0.000031025353,0.00018215633,0.00020303896,0.000076943434,0.00012415514,0.000002058968,0.0017986733,0.011112564,0.9855867,0.00042476182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034358073,0.000085734886,0.000005085507,0.00031049558,0.00033003776,0.00004294558,0.00008890843,0.00008961567,0.0027058648,0.0008677944,0.9909456,0.0010921566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004031962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017611799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08213491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014084617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489073301","doi":"10.1007/s11095-016-2003-4","title":"Optimization of Spray Drying Conditions for Yield, Particle Size and Biological Activity of Thermally Stable Viral Vectors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Active ingredient; Particle size; Yield (engineering); Volumetric flow rate; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Spray drying; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Biology; Physics; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.26075480940799795,"score_gpt":0.47126059465350634,"score_spread":0.2105057852455084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489073301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958592,0.000084048006,0.0017740624,0.0012201567,0.000028540755,0.00044722602,0.000033880187,0.000013884022,0.0005390223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.00008805598,0.0002749732,0.00007329961,0.000044771317,0.000027372305,0.0000015325382,0.000007661147,0.00019831907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898165,0.00017506519,0.00017835158,0.00015131487,0.00026522938,0.00024840928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717396,0.0021969466,0.000036399833,0.0000997006,0.0003460692,0.000146904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009600372,0.000058179532,0.00016374016,0.00005659893,0.00008380505,0.0000059681056,0.000046681173,0.000070720766,0.0006626581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020155937,0.000035088786,0.000047620815,0.0001390579,0.0004190362,0.000086894855,0.000049480415,0.00013219577,0.0000046659725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000907622,0.00021465647,0.008961368,0.000082590566,0.000031176038,0.0000019956076,0.00004943926,0.000039857678,0.98588824,0.0009280356,0.00006053155,0.0028345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001706304,0.00037243468,0.007592825,0.00007243353,0.000022759355,0.0000020829882,0.000046267553,0.0045605986,0.985098,0.00006856114,0.00040509485,0.00005260499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004503668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4344347e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045207413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031058553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009596194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7255641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492080635","doi":"10.1513/annalsats.201603-222oc","title":"A Method to Calculate Adherence to Inhaled Therapy that Reflects the Changes in Clinical Features of Asthma","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the American Thoracic Society","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer; Health Research Board; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Dry-powder inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Area under the curve; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.21696822353661618,"score_gpt":0.5054638113070411,"score_spread":0.28849558777042494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492080635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596966,0.00031344107,0.00044927848,0.038612638,0.00008235881,0.0005734569,0.000011149414,0.000017691253,0.00024338784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598484,0.00063212286,0.0033629423,0.035240334,0.00011231999,0.000029780658,4.1547747e-7,0.000018723993,0.00075496256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803597,0.0006922362,0.0003640767,0.0002656362,0.00038410453,0.00025797542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807465,0.00056813756,0.00040985196,0.00058930286,0.00023834754,0.000119730896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001999441,0.00015137794,0.0005266463,0.000053343276,0.000057527745,0.0000059144863,0.00033687887,0.00007171439,0.00002918908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002789666,0.000064462896,0.0004334478,0.0007861995,0.00037790783,0.000030555962,0.0001305249,0.00020660716,0.000009701571],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011406415,0.00016473963,0.011720221,0.00002921106,0.00018458017,0.0000041717913,0.0036616584,0.00001182508,0.07098043,0.000029100058,0.012602118,0.8994713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008676875,0.0021563594,0.48839614,0.0006583454,0.000037895454,0.00002043468,0.0026386557,0.000026976175,0.4875646,0.00009144689,0.01729401,0.0002474632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013363932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051206775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89922386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018744486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010990891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26287207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493649735","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2016.1216941","title":"Control of the radial distribution of chemical components in spray-dried crystalline microparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supersaturation; Dispersity; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Potassium nitrate; Aerosol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical composition; Crystallization; Particle-size distribution; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Potassium; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011787711517071352,"score_gpt":0.23358810573902083,"score_spread":0.22180039422194947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2493649735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958378,0.00003765985,0.00009936719,0.0038313223,0.000027814263,0.00012963456,0.0000088917495,0.0000096075,0.000017873288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.0000052610885,0.000018901137,0.00006776699,0.0000065933186,0.00000255361,5.1775663e-7,0.000001396687,0.000005034993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994551,0.000009966133,0.00016829683,0.000108224995,0.0001410914,0.000117325355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.000023246103,0.000065974804,0.00013049469,0.00012959309,0.000024528734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019015347,0.000038217797,0.00012202951,0.00006199684,0.000027465174,0.0000015277961,0.00009867106,0.00006203813,0.0000050878953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002352221,0.000019951503,0.0000149082725,0.0004375118,0.0017952999,0.000038135946,0.00004565054,0.000050470953,0.0000010886274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037918668,0.000048306687,0.038580947,0.000004661537,0.0000018689813,9.231366e-7,0.000009848201,1.6990211e-7,0.9586984,0.001000488,0.000011280157,0.0016052021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015225084,0.000052124622,0.008704616,0.000046916033,0.0000066496655,0.000011147693,0.000016163302,0.00009891175,0.98938066,0.00005416805,0.00008112687,0.000025032097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006561572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021672956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030682249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026324082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075813456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66148573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496002857","doi":"10.1017/cem.2016.344","title":"A Cost Analysis of Salbutamol Administration by Metered-Dose Inhalers with Spacers versus Nebulization for Patients with Wheeze in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Evidence from Observational Data in Nova Scotia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"IWK Health Centre; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Medicine; Salbutamol; Triage; Emergency department; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Wheeze; Population; Pediatrics; Emergency medical services; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.2098821386169191,"score_gpt":0.3719005466101404,"score_spread":0.1620184079932213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496002857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311423,0.0008902933,0.0015141086,0.002421137,0.0010032537,0.00065912696,0.00036132763,0.000001907982,0.000034632674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984174,0.00034429564,0.00020384278,0.00008074056,0.00024114558,0.000007557456,0.0006603752,0.000014515813,0.000030158426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789584,0.00011310661,0.0009525727,0.00023969379,0.00057553855,0.00022324719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977808,0.00022937654,0.0006859493,0.0003541855,0.00068334426,0.00026631655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006547279,0.00016654769,0.00039923243,0.0007570258,0.000043776752,0.0000036081983,0.00027309518,0.00006734082,0.0011851351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010756848,0.00008972635,0.000060939034,0.0017135729,0.000074741096,0.00041890703,0.0000073284764,0.00012378351,0.0000012728995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001449056,0.00009508361,0.98833334,0.000035991,0.00031159984,0.000020233421,0.00061259925,0.000121544464,0.00015487612,0.000006843904,0.008561383,0.00029742767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006933968,0.0022052086,0.98591876,0.00041902423,0.0023162072,0.0000017744807,0.0006635286,0.0004151536,0.00003587701,0.000005147777,0.000913962,0.0001713634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1657472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16230285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018602141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011336172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516593210","doi":"10.1016/s0012-3692(15)50726-5","title":"In Reply: Aerosol Delivery Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Competence (human resources); Medical physics; Intensive care medicine; Medical education; Internal medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.016105450432820554,"score_gpt":0.2613927686237352,"score_spread":0.24528731819091468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516593210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841651,0.0008633567,0.000054723234,0.002101283,0.00030081783,0.000068552275,5.3512656e-7,0.000019114561,0.012426524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914832,0.00005288,0.00049803255,0.004340759,0.0010901386,0.0000014955091,0.000002368376,0.000012226676,0.0025188604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999199,0.000032198335,0.00030064138,0.00010255485,0.00019098837,0.00017462725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995929,0.000023117895,0.00009404359,0.000102238446,0.00010067706,0.000087033666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024246254,0.000082756575,0.00014934769,0.00014878243,0.00007942724,0.000032808788,0.000051711795,0.000060151826,0.00040920617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028166201,0.00006490962,0.00007488319,0.00013711416,0.000036609323,0.00016155108,0.000011976651,0.00032388952,0.00014579114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072990195,0.0014271572,0.6097232,0.0004894501,0.0001227091,0.009525806,0.0010145576,0.00059767335,0.12844762,0.00041378575,0.23482455,0.012683577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007813471,0.0003103378,0.33428767,0.0006157299,0.00011974283,0.006110885,0.00069861644,0.00067424803,0.072501615,0.00021389949,0.5761053,0.0005484951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022562663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020389523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34128073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008781138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012502754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44805205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517171222","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2016.1309","title":"Dry Powder Inhaler Delivery of Tobramycin in <i>In Vitro</i> Models of Tracheostomized Children","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tobramycin; Aerosolization; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Medicine; Nebulizer; Repeatability; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Chromatography; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.015459421432419719,"score_gpt":0.2415504426109312,"score_spread":0.2260910211785115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517171222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987865,0.008878201,0.000043537773,0.0016143314,0.00021299391,0.0003628289,0.000020873484,0.000008484372,0.0009937858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934412,0.0048950417,0.00027558394,0.0008049398,0.00029613418,0.0000034838627,0.00000767131,0.000032657612,0.00024326576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964764,0.00025288077,0.0019266878,0.00028110715,0.0007095688,0.00035334087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976118,0.00047775166,0.0008837026,0.00027948729,0.0004830536,0.00026417416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013431051,0.00030766588,0.0013964565,0.0010187478,0.000029772531,0.0000037392088,0.00018838566,0.00021501747,0.00011785099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012189546,0.00019061928,0.00025326185,0.00042972516,0.00040209122,0.0005232782,0.00006527372,0.000473897,0.0000027004446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013329525,0.0012875766,0.07883742,0.00039449692,0.00027094886,0.0010677914,0.0018108402,0.00013545492,0.8536104,0.000029194776,0.0015035794,0.04772278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.116077706,0.004472812,0.1583843,0.024535878,0.001821414,0.0038877346,0.007834588,0.0045299544,0.6751093,0.0008589387,0.00050020945,0.0019871136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021333249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019328958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17850104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009716368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030670254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7773229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518077625","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2016.1326","title":"Patient Focus and Regulatory Considerations for Inhalation Device Design: Report from the 2015 IPAC-RS/ISAM Workshop","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Medicine; Regulatory science; Medical education; Patient safety; Panel discussion; Quality (philosophy); Engineering ethics; Business; Political science; Engineering; Health care; Pathology","score_opus":0.04630322974506589,"score_gpt":0.2890611339791414,"score_spread":0.2427579042340755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518077625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93540937,0.014944297,0.0034994376,0.04443018,0.00071231194,0.0007479474,0.000019227375,0.0000231928,0.0002140221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918102,0.0013063828,0.002189587,0.0028147092,0.0014255005,0.000015004554,0.000009385519,0.000028138253,0.00040110882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787015,0.00020216945,0.0009959436,0.00026583843,0.00043932523,0.00022655351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99491924,0.0029705218,0.0007132003,0.00028779844,0.0008152142,0.00029401618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011257235,0.00022961164,0.0004994157,0.00015221568,0.0002848257,0.000025531053,0.000058975333,0.0001381853,0.000092505274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010308088,0.00011575242,0.0001156052,0.0001145511,0.0003278705,0.00029800922,0.00004268313,0.0002540085,0.0000028302793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057653827,0.0006755143,0.023555545,0.00024780043,0.0012919192,0.0061574746,0.009745516,0.00011361292,0.17295738,0.00016337413,0.56406647,0.21526001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09629116,0.015184334,0.16225395,0.047985487,0.018844713,0.17684636,0.0746603,0.010501188,0.15867019,0.026197778,0.20556897,0.006995588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000345513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001704988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3584975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000700873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000311176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47202465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518607452","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2016.03.002","title":"“Trying, But Failing” — The Role of Inhaler Technique and Mode of Delivery in Respiratory Medication Adherence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme; Medical Research Council; GlaxoSmithKline; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Intervention (counseling); Health care; Metered-dose inhaler; Physical therapy; Nursing","score_opus":0.04717355868954664,"score_gpt":0.403366433829025,"score_spread":0.35619287513947834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518607452","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01800857,0.98045295,0.000028278278,0.00039989196,0.00016568167,0.00033779288,0.0000024913577,0.000002710082,0.0006016321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009794413,0.9896961,0.00009547439,0.00026234883,0.00008995659,0.000008198819,7.359914e-7,0.000013126129,0.000039672326],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949537,0.0024229991,0.0021240946,0.0001472871,0.00021766148,0.00013424695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99077874,0.005617945,0.002873392,0.00033535762,0.00034983002,0.000044730434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004903044,0.00017360116,0.0011037609,0.00023181055,0.000041995547,0.0000036985668,0.00029027037,0.00062418944,0.000026429128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030958885,0.00008300689,0.00016392166,0.00016354833,0.0009045598,0.00017600335,0.00012849594,0.001794745,0.0000027888907],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00191264,0.00053952675,0.00025076536,0.00051779306,0.0023217672,0.00006505011,0.0005335156,0.0000017342197,0.00062371255,0.00045492226,0.000053539676,0.992725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037206572,0.0028812953,0.001380919,0.028602233,0.0037089663,0.0020841584,0.00314482,0.00002188152,0.00040727115,0.00046383144,0.953263,0.00032097666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041998235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000220261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99240404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003697684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006723425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77973735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519133187","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02945","title":"Model Lung Surfactant Films: Why Composition Matters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Brewster's angle; Monolayer; Chemistry; Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Counterion; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Membrane; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.019382303849415958,"score_gpt":0.2596368734748951,"score_spread":0.24025456962547914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519133187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699055,0.00008846668,0.005762046,0.016335271,0.00014485202,0.00018463803,0.00003251384,0.00016073606,0.0073859543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833554,0.000008405774,0.00041739328,0.01342267,0.000069669106,0.000004558637,0.000018680994,0.000014422614,0.0026888126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994917,0.000017891598,0.000114590744,0.00011515449,0.00013518118,0.00012551197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972534,0.000017155768,0.000032028987,0.00012157742,0.000045251167,0.000058648824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054229495,0.00007222027,0.00010945449,0.00005197367,0.000048800775,0.0000068850127,0.000032784552,0.000052109164,0.00044388606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035381177,0.00004284403,0.00005160963,0.00004506883,0.000030147725,0.0000674115,0.000013022111,0.000046751826,0.00025878233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014232867,0.00008775586,0.004703528,0.0000834304,0.000046792822,0.00006227079,0.0003052581,0.00009399943,0.6789472,0.00057635753,0.31371897,0.0012320777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023071095,0.00052467996,0.06475616,0.0024242664,0.00070110767,0.0005540017,0.00068161666,0.3329785,0.3905273,0.0003742747,0.18109617,0.0023108597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041337325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.930384e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3328845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038359256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018423183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4860241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519462082","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.09.047","title":"The effect of device resistance and inhalation flow rate on the lung deposition of orally inhaled mannitol dry powder","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Mannitol; Lung; Chemistry; Penetration (warfare); Medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017419374004747332,"score_gpt":0.33283723820844496,"score_spread":0.3154178642036976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519462082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928381,0.0007380592,0.0007498839,0.0044400427,0.00051232276,0.00018489029,0.000009151087,0.0000040138525,0.0005235366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985532,0.00041608603,0.00010422979,0.00045322414,0.00022391556,0.0000019412873,0.0000013295868,0.000009081051,0.00023695832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986427,0.00025629345,0.00047307424,0.00006558923,0.0004857606,0.00007657549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760795,0.00094217353,0.00054798747,0.00008603533,0.00076895044,0.000046888385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009769637,0.00008895393,0.00015388573,0.0001129559,0.000058775593,0.000016111218,0.00014003491,0.00004410633,0.000033931028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031596888,0.000039483653,0.000089559464,0.0000734272,0.00011490688,0.00011439111,0.000024153012,0.00016597241,0.000002839198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012559638,0.00018855433,0.036401518,0.0002537704,0.0014852211,0.00026602193,0.0005935866,0.00036255206,0.8744172,0.0012877655,0.0024598038,0.06972439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046935873,0.00030983897,0.00948271,0.001111219,0.00024067475,0.00013674893,0.000059079815,0.003218646,0.9771301,0.00006557924,0.0034710607,0.00008073161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.379599e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001895259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102712944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070986396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059779308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16100967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525452573","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2015.1264","title":"Characterization of Medication Velocity and Size Distribution from Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers by Phase Doppler Anemometry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Particle size; Nebulizer; Salbutamol; Medicine; Aerosol; Particle-size distribution; Doppler ultrasound; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Anesthesia; Surgery; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.014718425177364495,"score_gpt":0.26095800095935245,"score_spread":0.24623957578198796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525452573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906944,0.002822081,0.00061170233,0.0049517592,0.000342294,0.00024647106,0.0002607604,0.000014960827,0.00005555683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919889,0.0063294508,0.00010378776,0.0005738863,0.00053226907,0.0000032668288,0.00021546832,0.000017401564,0.00023559222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787104,0.00017108566,0.0009470903,0.00023628591,0.00058789115,0.00018658092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975802,0.00050504785,0.0008991705,0.00018179855,0.00049528,0.00033852053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006714076,0.00021398482,0.00065199623,0.00011329086,0.00008489366,0.000009793257,0.00008888158,0.00015323744,0.00026063155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039676827,0.00013094117,0.00008860144,0.00019558753,0.0003771644,0.00047218153,0.000041232735,0.00022240916,0.0000020124903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017601323,0.00029589253,0.0028411204,0.0001159993,0.00015371478,0.000079433616,0.00037455553,8.356084e-8,0.9559906,0.0000017936351,0.0054850564,0.03290162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06255955,0.0044973185,0.11505895,0.0075182444,0.0034420302,0.0022507093,0.0024673876,0.0012081357,0.77863514,0.00012226902,0.021067323,0.0011729507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042671552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3735105e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17735547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005824589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114754264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5339626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531621891","doi":"","title":"A CFD qualitative study of an infant's plethysmograph","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluent; Displacement ventilation; Airflow; Plethysmograph; Mechanics; Exhalation; Turbulence; Displacement (psychology); Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.016669414583083922,"score_gpt":0.30005751159724886,"score_spread":0.28338809701416495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531621891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818673,0.00030443416,0.01469975,0.0007054933,0.00006979467,0.0014046764,0.000023225446,0.00037604108,0.0005492713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98711574,0.00002265299,0.0104107065,0.0018649006,0.000091465445,0.00022161196,0.000026586567,0.00005489116,0.00019143526],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976875,0.00027809016,0.00065094786,0.00040611145,0.0005542119,0.00042310407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821204,0.00007232733,0.0002744964,0.0008018782,0.0002978634,0.0003414093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008026159,0.0002873844,0.00054089853,0.00075136096,0.00015569723,0.00003460919,0.00021948385,0.00022585575,0.00004856329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015583081,0.00025571146,0.00018609718,0.000817667,0.00018815765,0.0002827326,0.00007688511,0.00042037357,0.000012467557],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006581086,0.044022154,0.1220279,0.0007718734,0.0021056565,0.0024905554,0.509866,0.015404377,0.20577304,0.0539871,0.0018000811,0.03517018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044582494,0.026385492,0.3346821,0.00091882225,0.0012748505,0.0010112198,0.34196243,0.010975102,0.22659896,0.005982019,0.002485417,0.00314111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073967013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022609069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21265419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021858065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003351798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536639028","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2016.1297","title":"The History of Therapeutic Aerosols: A Chronological Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Nebulizer; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Aerosol; Intensive care medicine; Business; Asthma; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Anesthesia; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.06692630662343475,"score_gpt":0.3278529832598529,"score_spread":0.26092667663641816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536639028","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003875787,0.9926185,0.0000064200335,0.0025279738,0.001876386,0.0007568607,0.000008049132,0.000015264382,0.002151793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000061848434,0.9910783,0.000019540154,0.0022125875,0.00146684,0.000016709486,0.000008928477,0.000052948286,0.005082281],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99524224,0.0006164546,0.002586051,0.00032141898,0.0008485622,0.00038528795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942988,0.0013958388,0.0027071992,0.0005549692,0.00069391076,0.00034923948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002085723,0.0005584651,0.0035912734,0.00029150094,0.00011294741,0.000006661589,0.00041602482,0.0003391838,0.0003767901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034041377,0.00023244579,0.0010322687,0.00023540884,0.0011378139,0.00014186415,0.00010415747,0.0010966627,0.000029078954],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001475751,0.00010728172,0.0000055648998,0.02580032,0.00050115475,0.00043011236,0.00006399023,1.9604187e-8,0.00004639679,0.000016286183,0.09560805,0.87727326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058188447,0.0005485158,0.0000027021285,0.15921043,0.002647583,0.0030598713,0.000063615626,0.0000014527303,0.0000021692515,0.000007572685,0.8336796,0.00019459035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004937049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8833356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87707865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004769182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018111637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9478864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550003110","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.11.026","title":"Calcifediol-loaded liposomes for local treatment of pulmonary bacterial infections","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Università degli Studi di Pavia","keywords":"Liposome; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; In vitro; Microbiology; Immune system; Pharmacology; Medicine; Proinflammatory cytokine; Immunology; Chemistry; Inflammation; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06098615069994269,"score_gpt":0.33985598507167863,"score_spread":0.27886983437173596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550003110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861517,0.0027783338,0.0063512065,0.0018989325,0.0015416793,0.00043565957,0.00010848035,0.00002418443,0.0007098152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99225867,0.005475441,0.00036186658,0.00036301478,0.001184645,0.0000015505128,0.0000042122256,0.000035234807,0.00031535822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.00017018296,0.00068649085,0.00014117449,0.00020071187,0.00021631666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861854,0.00014500025,0.0003941661,0.000109268556,0.00040329408,0.00032972876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004393462,0.00019450515,0.00037489552,0.00021957688,0.00009011673,0.000014847009,0.000073492854,0.00004632241,0.000091988324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037126443,0.00011412409,0.00024806496,0.00011214713,0.00024122074,0.00009535522,0.000028402172,0.00010917398,0.000008129444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014793061,0.00068373367,0.0018523622,0.000117581265,0.0003491864,0.00021646335,0.00015849603,0.000012991167,0.7577301,0.000027813723,0.00027812074,0.2370938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010215742,0.0019314217,0.0007387826,0.00016346687,0.00078691286,0.00087931106,0.000092755196,0.000766765,0.60210174,0.000006792173,0.38214388,0.00017242943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0885323e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.470432e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38186577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007899697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012419705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4653845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555503952","doi":"10.4187/respcare.04853","title":"Culturally Specific Evaluation of Inhaler Techniques in Asthma","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; University of British Columbia; Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Asthma; Ethnic group; Family medicine; Physical therapy; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04060413248458244,"score_gpt":0.31858072712899427,"score_spread":0.2779765946444118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555503952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97775775,0.00212509,0.000028670795,0.00013372589,0.000105530875,0.00056651846,0.000010313903,0.000061588966,0.019210802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990245,0.00003172254,0.00014650855,0.00040324838,0.00017175672,0.000036181016,0.0000065896616,0.000017385717,0.00016208753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998475,0.00017635379,0.0003703082,0.00022689762,0.00060066435,0.00015076436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858433,0.000030175222,0.00011044361,0.00030007798,0.00090893375,0.00006605076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005639119,0.0001224284,0.00022172085,0.00026359258,0.000026733085,0.000005390337,0.00006868405,0.00014197668,0.00047173272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011445094,0.000076643344,0.00009022741,0.00022625645,0.00008206243,0.000120772325,0.000023910829,0.00009767268,0.0000674522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120306606,0.00006807757,0.019869078,0.00010031692,0.000015084472,0.000030019895,0.00075767195,0.0000043378186,0.646274,0.00019617206,0.0021826774,0.3303823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026025288,0.00026937836,0.05302523,0.0006290643,0.000029503954,0.000009593103,0.000902142,0.000002920804,0.78985995,0.000019311474,0.152455,0.00019536873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022534596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013011467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3301869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033107484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002548254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51651424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557995043","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2016.1262532","title":"Examining the ability of empirical correlations to predict subject specific <i>in vivo</i> extrathoracic aerosol deposition during tidal breathing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Geometric standard deviation; Correlation coefficient; Mathematics; Aerosol; In vivo; Correlation; Chemistry; Standard deviation; Statistics; Geology; Geometry","score_opus":0.024750223200541155,"score_gpt":0.2861375075406096,"score_spread":0.26138728434006847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557995043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955138,0.00007217195,0.00073018664,0.0025858572,0.00009101914,0.00035322088,0.0000038060268,0.000074620955,0.00057531556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.000024222252,0.00033084353,0.0001430216,0.000032384367,0.000023922297,2.6504955e-7,0.000006172074,0.00005038538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987273,0.00003621707,0.0002953612,0.0003661832,0.00030148932,0.0002734306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.000113462236,0.00007278483,0.00033182334,0.00017710874,0.00007755721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006588283,0.000098693185,0.00017368466,0.0003184734,0.00028063278,0.000016893371,0.00015802505,0.0001285655,0.000022392383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031366496,0.000057669884,0.000021636502,0.0013164581,0.001037438,0.00019388393,0.0001041792,0.0001731788,0.000009778013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029975174,0.000039374332,0.09187921,0.00000908188,0.0000019958152,0.000012613203,0.00024434138,0.0000034007116,0.90313435,0.00007615928,0.000026240905,0.00454325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007564223,0.00030878652,0.057321686,0.00023194055,0.000014619013,0.00027918132,0.0005860961,0.00018993927,0.9401122,0.000029849798,0.000043294163,0.00012603289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006883852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016006585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036977794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010092827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014284384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38224837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563197097","doi":"10.2147/copd.s117196","title":"The use of multiple respiratory inhalers requiring different inhalation techniques has an adverse effect on COPD outcomes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Eli Lilly and Company; AstraZeneca; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Pfizer; British Lung Foundation; Sanofi; Amgen; Pearl Therapeutics; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Cohort; Rate ratio; Confidence interval; Odds ratio; Cohort study; Propensity score matching; Inhaler; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Asthma","score_opus":0.06862695067751831,"score_gpt":0.32784818409644007,"score_spread":0.2592212334189218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563197097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629146,0.000052632546,0.0007966417,0.0015289854,0.0008527034,0.00022086898,0.0000093585295,0.000026044718,0.00022131782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.00003869872,0.00016931351,0.0007941702,0.0003148673,0.000005186702,0.0000022865192,0.000018797506,0.0002737513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998006,0.0002074844,0.0007036619,0.00012207248,0.0008342168,0.00012659935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724406,0.0009612032,0.000656762,0.00021248932,0.0008172869,0.00010821708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005584103,0.00015072135,0.0002824583,0.00032448507,0.00008503834,0.00003784844,0.00021759281,0.0000891368,0.00005134682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010635209,0.00007247812,0.00022466564,0.000057433255,0.00018597656,0.00041373313,0.000038808143,0.00019935079,0.000011138411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005806519,0.0005799333,0.5227161,0.000041169103,0.0008036882,0.00028062772,0.00041873893,0.00016800115,0.2593264,0.00077483506,0.0043216897,0.20476231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0090560345,0.003765471,0.325504,0.0020727583,0.00016062273,0.00017693386,0.00011507671,0.00031618873,0.53895015,0.000058153102,0.11949631,0.0003282992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004946409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010154835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27962372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018098185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107969965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2955572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566489528","doi":"10.1186/s12938-016-0281-z","title":"The movement and deposition of PM2.5 in the upper respiratory tract for the patients with heart failure: an elementary CFD study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMedical Engineering OnLine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Respiratory tract; Cardiology; Aerodynamics; Airflow; Respiratory system; Medicine; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Aerosol; Respiratory rate; Deposition (geology); Internal medicine; Heart rate; Simulation; Blood pressure; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010015622800339278,"score_gpt":0.2559431579204513,"score_spread":0.24592753512011203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566489528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383336,0.00012525116,0.0009272107,0.004062053,0.000076018565,0.00092839246,0.000032731434,0.00001415886,8.1350566e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829566,0.0000071967997,0.0003810074,0.0010624011,0.00015334152,0.000060100752,0.000021306603,0.000012557116,0.0000064160395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905896,0.000044257737,0.00026273789,0.00012854641,0.00035855977,0.00014696603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.0002789075,0.00004288395,0.00020781926,0.000056504097,0.000061106904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148199,0.00009738835,0.00012088686,0.00006222576,0.000076624354,0.000008795629,0.00008770067,0.000039213795,0.00000767418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067742614,0.000033700155,0.000029461582,0.00011947868,0.00008864076,0.00004851503,0.00001695015,0.00009999546,4.0912357e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002815755,0.019469703,0.76368046,0.00046456847,0.0007233283,0.000034826826,0.0029676289,0.0003802804,0.08226393,0.00047075952,0.005531949,0.12119683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006148425,0.0029015313,0.965437,0.00014328865,0.00008618236,0.000002761505,0.0010497482,0.0014157714,0.00049549574,0.0000032391863,0.022205746,0.00011081299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000960519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023679677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20175655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030691463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003475679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13742524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578812188","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2016.11.026","title":"Real-Life Outcomes for Patients with Asthma Prescribed Spacers for Use with Either Extrafine- or Fine-Particle Inhaled Corticosteroids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme; Medical Research Council; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; AstraZeneca; Chiesi Farmaceutici; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Sunovion; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Pfizer; British Lung Foundation; Sanofi; Amgen; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; Cohort; Asthma; Exacerbation; Rate ratio; Pediatrics; Inhalation; Fluticasone; Internal medicine; Cohort study; Anesthesia; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.05393418058679038,"score_gpt":0.368722170770401,"score_spread":0.3147879901836106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578812188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910322,0.00009825322,0.00035712236,0.0076685273,0.00022563913,0.0005309986,0.0000035181663,0.000006190196,0.000077544864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406856,0.0009880258,0.0023979025,0.0015171119,0.00008744632,0.000013229773,0.0000020791379,0.00002428862,0.00090137805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985595,0.0002661318,0.0006782112,0.00013348044,0.00015968533,0.00020300584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944684,0.0033177505,0.001137948,0.00035330484,0.0006235223,0.00009910729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010722143,0.00013688701,0.0004360565,0.000042139905,0.00022430171,0.000045231376,0.00015921525,0.00014627843,0.000023401419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005403565,0.00006338926,0.00007954672,0.000035550907,0.00040971147,0.00057061383,0.000040035957,0.00041328787,0.000001826248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.4387234,0.0043168887,0.5282775,0.000038241,0.0142799,0.0002689747,0.0012744756,0.00008866176,0.00034176212,0.00047211774,0.001044476,0.010873612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031984765,0.01273727,0.9461166,0.00015378892,0.0011853995,0.00023091442,0.00095536123,0.00033167633,0.000085552165,0.000010472046,0.0060563358,0.00015181719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028788165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023754821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41783914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020462314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002112603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6468962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581652780","doi":"10.1177/0844562116676119","title":"Effectiveness of Nurse-Driven Inhaler Education on Inhaler Proficiency and Compliance Among Obstructive Lung Disease Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Physical therapy; Session (web analytics); Nursing; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05052129139505933,"score_gpt":0.39805345724743524,"score_spread":0.3475321658523759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581652780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727553,0.00043569625,0.000014209858,0.00018664465,0.00039891052,0.00088442204,0.000010071668,0.000002941466,0.00079159054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.000002649602,0.000017181275,0.000016188562,0.000090451686,0.000013886854,0.0000018170637,0.000018048053,0.00011137235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808437,0.0005610292,0.0003011042,0.00020168752,0.0005648615,0.0002869605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974525,0.00018834451,0.0001440854,0.00017840091,0.0012646527,0.00077201566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006511077,0.00011218309,0.00024119142,0.00074338063,0.00020268728,0.000025281846,0.00011205101,0.000052136937,0.000040139734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042545918,0.00007845759,0.000055084547,0.00029807366,0.0006460732,0.00019841101,0.0000067358105,0.00028359974,0.000004251448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087586447,0.0034627675,0.9735352,0.00012221941,0.000040178456,0.00008332616,0.0049917493,0.000005959982,0.0020879635,0.00014143136,0.00038443482,0.014268939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022094296,0.002644643,0.9789677,0.007562932,0.000035529938,0.000019307756,0.0066026086,0.000046095352,0.0017605553,0.000045702454,0.000010923507,0.00009457426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015573911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000286405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014174365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013402987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019144306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35048345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582958878","doi":"10.3390/app7020113","title":"Importance of Physical and Physiological Parameters in Simulated Particle Transport in the Alveolar Zone of the Human Lung","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04783827229081939,"score_gpt":0.32171184556566107,"score_spread":0.2738735732748417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582958878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988662,0.000020118368,0.0000012978135,0.00017685824,0.000007641411,0.0001973596,5.3097125e-7,0.000002397945,0.00072761095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997994,0.0000017340153,0.000013987331,0.00016694012,0.000007889584,0.0000033560227,2.5769566e-7,0.0000012450469,0.0000052344476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.00002545104,0.00015534562,0.00012230559,0.00018257188,0.00009464558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.000050089617,0.00010043176,0.00018596118,0.0000104715045,0.000014828278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041015234,0.00004628077,0.0001421596,0.00001732711,0.00012911615,0.0000057730595,0.00018588796,0.000022132072,0.000002883773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022051834,0.000021392996,0.00003083428,0.0001294565,0.00095699535,0.000040104005,0.000017779188,0.00008644145,2.666506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027671007,0.00017865912,0.73366743,0.000022078815,0.000004867013,0.000003815903,0.0023331232,0.0013463418,0.25960863,0.0025822907,0.0000054699685,0.00021961056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046823986,0.000053521224,0.9573468,0.000023042941,0.000009073272,4.6220677e-7,0.00046083287,0.004607872,0.03683107,0.0001641441,0.0000034911993,0.00003147924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003523289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036971145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22367933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039148204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019899526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35260892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585039968","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.01.062","title":"Humidity affects the morphology of particles emitted from beclomethasone dipropionate pressurized metered dose inhalers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Relative humidity; Critical relative humidity; Humidity; Metered-dose inhaler; Water vapor; Materials science; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Inhaler; Porosity; Composite material; Moisture; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.08816289184422905,"score_gpt":0.3995063673445538,"score_spread":0.31134347550032476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585039968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919712,0.0006262294,0.00017655542,0.0047669755,0.0019498892,0.00015176075,0.000041738094,0.000008373431,0.0003072698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997334,0.00032697772,0.00068474445,0.0008110635,0.0006841936,0.0000020278121,0.0000066205016,0.000012765515,0.00013757744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848384,0.00016322063,0.0004750108,0.00010780478,0.00064063456,0.00012948718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974197,0.00029324245,0.0010738922,0.0002523835,0.00084673153,0.00011401859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058425113,0.00011594829,0.00029531505,0.00012834978,0.00011404293,0.000051152118,0.00055274856,0.000076797594,0.00034216073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006658655,0.00007472966,0.0001994291,0.000041254138,0.00029463507,0.00020730984,0.00012487604,0.00036780545,0.000010446022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019348372,0.0003773629,0.0273632,0.000024678884,0.0015257632,0.0005279347,0.0005913912,0.00015346849,0.95301557,0.00007543068,0.000988181,0.0134221995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007270141,0.000121804216,0.06446954,0.00014334502,0.0004659471,0.0002056883,0.00010512261,0.0022848858,0.914247,0.0002114733,0.010369201,0.000105889325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024067858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002583642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03876859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052217525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012606161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.374642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588157250","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2016.1348","title":"Workshop Report: Aerosol Delivery to Spontaneously Breathing Tracheostomized Patients","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Breathing; Nebulizer; Drug delivery; Aerosol; Anesthesia; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022999787184423272,"score_gpt":0.2856317990642882,"score_spread":0.26263201187986496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588157250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98343134,0.0021805633,0.000060075814,0.008664209,0.0016752771,0.000574002,0.000009780783,0.000038927687,0.003365838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98820794,0.0011024222,0.0007319978,0.0047003804,0.0019882277,0.000006798815,0.000023958957,0.000063328676,0.0031749755],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960187,0.00015689655,0.0016444345,0.0004901854,0.0011487883,0.0005410142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949014,0.00037720817,0.0015700782,0.0008351755,0.0012957675,0.0010203618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015053375,0.00046977474,0.0012852035,0.0004946949,0.00073901756,0.00011107505,0.0004309745,0.0002479968,0.00019644771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012331466,0.0003464845,0.0003521133,0.00016360915,0.00035955696,0.0007396403,0.00019979292,0.00089588197,0.000035280314],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.031747956,0.0035140312,0.097223945,0.0012664893,0.001901797,0.3302905,0.013289899,0.00018378957,0.07941824,0.00002581662,0.17370106,0.26743647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13241136,0.016415238,0.13397957,0.04489497,0.012676049,0.47091597,0.028699651,0.00449859,0.03895017,0.00022168962,0.10771902,0.008617709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012553713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020374677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25881878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017095635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030830887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591678263","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2017.03.015","title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of glycopyrrolate/formoterol metered dose inhaler using novel Co-Suspension™ Delivery Technology in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; Pinnacle; Metered-dose inhaler; Formoterol Fumarate; Adverse effect; COPD; Formoterol; Inhaler; Asthma; Pulmonary function testing; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Budesonide","score_opus":0.027414057062076516,"score_gpt":0.295767569797987,"score_spread":0.2683535127359105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591678263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968041,0.0013122222,0.000062633786,0.00024029314,0.00016426091,0.0010839833,0.000025032674,0.000043554133,0.00026388597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991927,0.00004846595,0.00009571468,0.00035320816,0.0001825537,0.00000810739,0.000033346772,0.0000496708,0.000036223162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976708,0.00006908926,0.00075355393,0.00056367746,0.00054660393,0.00039622653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976452,0.000082059116,0.0006067932,0.000974809,0.00035519476,0.00033596114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003170914,0.00036723068,0.0008150883,0.000727542,0.0003005871,0.000013129758,0.0002255138,0.00024937742,0.00010851425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030490593,0.00026453938,0.00006704879,0.00024073324,0.0012801574,0.0003043633,0.00015296042,0.00044254257,0.000005462128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010135684,0.00052130717,0.94023687,0.00043585215,0.00014030692,0.0004875142,0.00016843226,0.000044854994,0.034981754,0.000046861805,0.000008171645,0.012792418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018295301,0.00095149333,0.97643965,0.0015164752,0.00024780346,0.00003314001,0.000038559483,0.00036799986,0.0016718959,0.0000057790057,0.00017681473,0.00025507723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003641894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001552664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036202814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029132786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000345333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601686309","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2017.1306640","title":"Improved prediction of intersubject variability in extrathoracic aerosol deposition using algebraic correlations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; A priori and a posteriori; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.023559553629812813,"score_gpt":0.29863264438102566,"score_spread":0.27507309075121283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601686309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550045,0.000031447576,0.0030126101,0.0004162664,0.00016984038,0.0002986928,0.0000038186704,0.000046271856,0.0005206256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898297,0.000010583657,0.00091789063,0.000040399038,0.000016869804,0.000009950423,0.0000016048677,0.000004205138,0.000015526952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912864,0.000023518072,0.00024541924,0.00027602405,0.0001529711,0.00017342655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911875,0.000024579427,0.00016370327,0.00039882498,0.0002478127,0.000046320994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074398075,0.00007642335,0.00015933035,0.0003232236,0.00040000645,0.000029370218,0.00014312116,0.00016016519,0.000008003148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007422271,0.000067296656,0.000020238598,0.0004495119,0.0014262327,0.00037112972,0.00009442153,0.00018964944,0.000001386899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023524239,0.00006769082,0.05099553,0.000018849585,0.0000036094386,0.0000039218617,0.00008740482,0.00000251604,0.9403784,0.00033113672,0.0000021931999,0.008085219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012470841,0.00039355722,0.021970708,0.0001906664,0.000053197666,0.0001588759,0.00033585585,0.089897014,0.8853935,0.00022303547,0.000003675792,0.00013280624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053415537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035047586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0898945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087827066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023348804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52550143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602806808","doi":"10.14740/cii.v2i1.28","title":"Bronchoalveolar Wash: Proposal of a Cutting Point for Lactate Dehydrogenase in the Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Diseases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Infection and Immunity","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Youden's J statistic; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Lactate dehydrogenase; Medicine; Gastroenterology; Pneumonia; Internal medicine; Tuberculosis; Differential diagnosis; Respiratory disease; Receiver operating characteristic; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Lung; Pathology; Enzyme; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.062133982120918356,"score_gpt":0.38908990852194975,"score_spread":0.3269559264010314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602806808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855465,0.00011023442,0.00006569213,0.00037357493,0.0001792339,0.00043923553,0.000016832799,0.000009074587,0.000251474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930835,0.00033299066,0.00002268703,0.00015642689,0.00009779354,0.000031819884,0.000016016575,0.000006309494,0.00002757851],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989722,0.0002567568,0.00047759878,0.00010828981,0.000094169925,0.00009102977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873984,0.00048836746,0.00029803297,0.00030695266,0.000111436646,0.00005534518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006737916,0.0000769781,0.00027100684,0.000052249994,0.000224718,0.000016577887,0.000073272415,0.000084324965,0.00003220015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001595528,0.000049596667,0.0001954784,0.000031882497,0.00032322557,0.0001008574,0.00005872778,0.00023090355,0.0000010820645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048732644,0.0014428739,0.97792894,0.0002465348,0.00004958459,0.0000035218693,0.00016341027,0.0000018723216,0.0015921507,0.00007895271,0.000069136346,0.017935703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017819707,0.0004126425,0.9905618,0.00015713333,0.00012465988,0.0000069481553,0.00011049251,0.0013826599,0.0049866284,0.00012580985,0.0002896985,0.000059589496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018424919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019506888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017876113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000864499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057229365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20224935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610765904","doi":"10.25011/cim.v31i4.4790","title":"SELECTIVE USE OF MEMBRANE CD14, BUT NOT SOLUBLE CD14 ANDINHIBITION BY SERUM IN THE INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE RESPONSE INDUCED BY A NOVELTLR LIGAND (P. AERUGINOSA EXOENZYME S)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and investigative medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CD14; TLR2; Lipopolysaccharide; Cytokine; Inflammation; Microbiology; Receptor; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Biology; Immunology; Chemistry; TLR4; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.15815496634613047,"score_gpt":0.32052942339662527,"score_spread":0.1623744570504948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610765904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98131996,0.00029161602,0.000019409874,0.017129373,0.00021044187,0.0007610112,0.000058876198,0.00003885951,0.0001704654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98578256,0.0003303062,0.000055207827,0.012495044,0.00030882133,0.00003111908,0.00007442372,0.000025511232,0.00089702767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632704,0.0009333643,0.0013028379,0.0005154068,0.0005903372,0.00033100075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716604,0.0013641345,0.000419576,0.00033230908,0.00035610594,0.00036183445],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021645965,0.000323918,0.00089650037,0.00021551276,0.0001834244,0.000010185903,0.00011915311,0.00032155123,0.00003834285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045580287,0.00020158253,0.00010723801,0.0005757018,0.005617997,0.000284799,0.00005975103,0.00092638773,0.000009803033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003470167,0.0005246562,0.047977913,0.00014117628,0.00011121005,0.00015328404,0.0039904527,0.000002266082,0.8921309,0.00022639627,0.0510222,0.000249384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018575158,0.005643077,0.30677176,0.0013942008,0.00022647328,0.0002438047,0.0015986871,0.0005994241,0.64895004,0.00022790211,0.015220989,0.0005484775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011200294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023189907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25879383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049424085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029613735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99708813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618656628","doi":"10.2147/copd.s115886","title":"In vitro dose comparison of Respimat&lt;sup&gt;&amp;reg;&lt;/sup&gt; inhaler with dry powder inhalers for COPD maintenance therapy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Throat; Fluticasone propionate; Internal medicine; Asthma; Surgery","score_opus":0.039264853574528344,"score_gpt":0.348287714157628,"score_spread":0.30902286058309963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618656628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857474,0.00086646393,0.0013575514,0.0052391477,0.00092005427,0.00044329598,0.000049357746,0.000011225914,0.002538184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232596,0.00018717104,0.0028312292,0.0018047071,0.00067719305,0.000012938491,0.000018860172,0.000040452007,0.0021014728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973,0.00008483005,0.0010677305,0.00023020916,0.0010338302,0.00028335763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995633,0.00019380933,0.0016872368,0.00037781434,0.0019441923,0.00016393371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073406904,0.0002467028,0.00067603606,0.0005119541,0.00011319308,0.00008722598,0.0006075596,0.0001573062,0.0002547924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037756158,0.00018097759,0.00027289763,0.000095301024,0.00029924198,0.0005056903,0.00005995145,0.00042167937,0.000024244195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.105693,0.005367545,0.1311065,0.00044214414,0.0038816142,0.0020406994,0.009253765,0.005410417,0.50126094,0.0032632637,0.16414475,0.06813539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.071903266,0.0029591136,0.10667768,0.004319615,0.0002923146,0.0015301938,0.0013224063,0.008849273,0.17062347,0.00075477216,0.6295305,0.0012374108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016104024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003684601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46538574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023033844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039380472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73800516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620046856","doi":"10.1039/c7tx00109f","title":"Regulating temperature and relative humidity in air–liquid interface in vitro systems eliminates cytotoxicity resulting from control air exposures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; National Academy of Sciences; Clean Air Regulatory Agenda; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education; Government of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Relative humidity; Humidity; Cytotoxicity; In vitro; Air temperature; Interface (matter); Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.058791961088413724,"score_gpt":0.3805933219208685,"score_spread":0.32180136083245475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620046856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333197,0.001245627,0.0000068883683,0.0025214062,0.00016756529,0.0010677929,0.000030885563,0.000037321453,0.0015905164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867636,0.000027941536,0.000086485314,0.00016271259,0.00023669004,0.00008496737,0.000011626007,0.000024769153,0.00068844005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643123,0.0013940308,0.0005684414,0.0005847644,0.00041572345,0.00060578075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739856,0.001338118,0.00020101003,0.0005678144,0.00033503558,0.00015943902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028567363,0.00020221756,0.00061283424,0.0004557312,0.00060212106,0.000052870353,0.00025778194,0.000566386,0.0000234613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039756857,0.00017261108,0.000050066086,0.00017877413,0.00071031426,0.00028943567,0.00026463554,0.0018375281,0.000018726805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046919,0.00016886051,0.043182567,0.000105292645,0.000048280323,0.0003022012,0.0024949284,0.00027396256,0.9482903,0.000085152555,0.00013254718,0.00022402423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00807302,0.0010119345,0.35725933,0.00087550736,0.000021012898,0.000041043153,0.0042326613,0.008489422,0.6195222,0.000066470195,0.00012464626,0.0002827559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007838117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003333665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3287681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019117347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7983247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620106993","doi":"10.1208/s12249-017-0802-5","title":"Development and Evaluation of a Family of Human Face and Upper Airway Models for the Laboratory Testing of Orally Inhaled Products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Airway; Medicine; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Aerosolization; Terbutaline; Anesthesia; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Inhalation; Dentistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.1505093410852556,"score_gpt":0.368808516299671,"score_spread":0.2182991752144154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620106993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974952,0.000841715,0.00015909334,0.00015156572,0.000040668972,0.0008753779,0.000011184868,0.000008284981,0.0004169546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963008,0.000014982728,0.0034637726,0.00006308469,0.000029120734,0.000032760414,0.0000036255988,0.000010482952,0.0000813301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909246,0.000033114567,0.0003040409,0.00015937554,0.0003229845,0.00008804039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981027,0.00006747387,0.00032750602,0.0002585597,0.0012130428,0.000030717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00133037,0.00008617978,0.00020399589,0.00007624422,0.00018128614,0.00001008503,0.000082008344,0.00004762368,0.0000035952096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039049555,0.000058917292,0.000017666644,0.00008356347,0.00017028739,0.00012424773,0.00005290973,0.00006253358,2.1903202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008007006,0.00009658986,0.003937403,0.0005771315,0.00008519446,8.7234514e-7,0.0024611936,0.00012334523,0.9508374,0.00018045938,0.00012098906,0.0414994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003667794,0.00018614717,0.028121836,0.000346329,0.00027408096,0.0000049946343,0.0007118137,0.018376973,0.94762766,0.00010732773,0.00044833665,0.00012673072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009083024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024036067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041372668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017038179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028643117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24025775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620146959","doi":"10.1002/jin2.25","title":"The curious case of how mimicking physiological complexity in in vitro models of the human respiratory system influences the inflammatory responses. A preliminary study focused on gold nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Interdisciplinary Nanomedicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"In vitro; Secretion; A549 cell; Colloidal gold; Monocyte; Confocal microscopy; Nanotoxicology; Cell biology; Cell culture; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Biology; Immunology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.09573185363591886,"score_gpt":0.3607733220230735,"score_spread":0.26504146838715464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620146959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951138,0.0007159586,0.0000012764547,0.0028317831,0.0003196805,0.00082920655,0.0000053732124,0.000006924833,0.00017601492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995733,0.000009103028,0.0000096439135,0.00013044497,0.00020031155,0.000016868573,2.4442062e-7,0.00001567728,0.00004440269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653167,0.0009577741,0.0014365946,0.00020867719,0.00060651224,0.00025880238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99625486,0.00056206435,0.0018787498,0.00089150335,0.00032717243,0.00008562375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003359616,0.00022735758,0.00076201395,0.00031928526,0.00058029406,0.00003159399,0.0007696401,0.00010330126,0.000002271222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043091894,0.00009566995,0.00023911938,0.00021569167,0.0013693842,0.00021188411,0.00057033065,0.0007821684,4.576304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.037040144,0.003873694,0.11146617,0.00090327096,0.00055482535,0.013493571,0.04462581,0.0022292116,0.7790545,0.0006103154,0.00094087486,0.005207606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010757761,0.009439566,0.8768381,0.005523326,0.00025330728,0.0016126505,0.06308641,0.0027717457,0.028961938,0.00047492376,0.0000343775,0.0002458932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030985175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011682485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7653719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022028766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023291251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50455534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624000926","doi":"","title":"Aerosol therapy during non-invasive mechanical ventilation: Review of key technical factors and clinical implications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dspace Repository (Marmara Üniversitesi)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Key (lock); Mechanical ventilation; Environmental science; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Meteorology; Geography; Computer security","score_opus":0.019401524733700402,"score_gpt":0.2845653734575341,"score_spread":0.2651638487238337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624000926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215776,0.0028457358,0.00015100226,0.001292049,0.00018694642,0.0011234516,0.0000055688342,0.00008862979,0.0021488674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98942065,0.008388372,0.000666965,0.0004944298,0.00014652354,0.000017269742,0.000020268006,0.000024010673,0.0008214974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838495,0.00013083263,0.0005799649,0.0003959949,0.00029517425,0.00021307383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982714,0.00022095405,0.0003354257,0.00046598734,0.00042609163,0.000280132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019096845,0.0002126824,0.00052024866,0.000121424455,0.00021846806,0.00001986392,0.00012965151,0.00021964361,0.00019470908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011335691,0.0001764988,0.000311484,0.0002524183,0.00019335616,0.0002325229,0.000099057754,0.00031231286,0.00003590224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002553891,0.00061614753,0.44680148,0.002250533,0.00038552438,0.000072887786,0.00019144581,0.0000020317366,0.53862417,0.00009635971,0.009625993,0.0010780401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025369022,0.00046326654,0.85956395,0.0027149676,0.0003979377,0.0002445409,0.00024965184,0.00006235701,0.13198762,0.0000060804573,0.0013770404,0.0003956902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020067777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014134964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41276246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009963846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017256629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626761799","doi":"10.1152/physiol.00008.2017","title":"Hyperresponsiveness: Relating the Intact Airway to the Whole Lung","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Airway hyperresponsiveness; Airway; Abnormality; Lung; Immunology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Biology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.11233953218488424,"score_gpt":0.41067688202726005,"score_spread":0.2983373498423758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626761799","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017079196,0.9925814,0.0000072384632,0.0014906728,0.00095442706,0.001107995,0.000014799387,0.000036125817,0.0036365474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008615342,0.9873057,0.000014680165,0.0027055219,0.0019156109,0.00020175178,0.00006890652,0.000057919966,0.006868354],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982584,0.0005949635,0.00038954488,0.00034290968,0.00014424582,0.00026991474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977419,0.00058889634,0.00035079545,0.0011455814,0.00009847106,0.00007435784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047349854,0.00028066454,0.0010798977,0.00009807034,0.00056505913,0.000026154,0.0004819345,0.00025868262,0.00011950525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062498765,0.00011877019,0.00044827847,0.00013061868,0.0001450941,0.000034165296,0.00023025263,0.00076559174,0.001633246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052536125,0.000030257312,0.0000032535238,0.002439129,0.00025806704,0.000021723972,0.00029280086,0.000016115593,0.00016067525,0.00015467995,0.020676458,0.97589433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011831408,0.00005735595,0.00010983051,0.002918658,0.00044029343,0.000056838726,0.000041630075,0.00002815555,0.000003967321,0.000005983313,0.9960808,0.00013813877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010543667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037357258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97575617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079169695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038133093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2670200616","doi":"10.1007/s11095-017-2213-4","title":"Anti-Tuberculosis Bacteriophage D29 Delivery with a Vibrating Mesh Nebulizer, Jet Nebulizer, and Soft Mist Inhaler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Chemistry; Inhaler; Mist; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Medicine; Immunology; Asthma","score_opus":0.1324092578339176,"score_gpt":0.4373024666922579,"score_spread":0.3048932088583403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2670200616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780698,0.0012107308,0.00005667145,0.004824974,0.00010664702,0.00075764407,0.000015949514,0.000088300854,0.0148692755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510574,0.0008593553,0.00054493546,0.0015239175,0.0004216614,0.000052511197,0.000013460367,0.000062393454,0.001416012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963926,0.000328303,0.0003874281,0.00067463034,0.0012951569,0.0009218805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971253,0.00045985758,0.00009938608,0.00074306905,0.00065944146,0.0009129441],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016044773,0.00030431055,0.0005232469,0.000267622,0.0014092932,0.0004949846,0.00033416122,0.00019934609,0.0012234105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093484565,0.00022194754,0.00010531103,0.0002345175,0.0012174253,0.00045262332,0.00044332308,0.0013204581,0.00026998605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059914775,0.0020668963,0.25769088,0.0026341663,0.0011510225,0.0054120035,0.0013941035,0.000011008218,0.57728255,0.00093290483,0.012120057,0.13331294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033390924,0.0026520467,0.29220963,0.0027858424,0.0010888466,0.0015189,0.0015874744,0.07101231,0.42915395,0.000116048956,0.16204524,0.0024387862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090997935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013033457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14992517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010228956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033867473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726410955","doi":"10.1186/s13223-017-0202-0","title":"Asthma pressurised metered dose inhaler performance: propellant effect studies in delivery systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Propellant; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Anesthesia; Asthma; Medicine; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06793885677089354,"score_gpt":0.37179532891993217,"score_spread":0.30385647214903866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726410955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98423505,0.011149928,0.0000017735148,0.00028419943,0.0015382242,0.0005373537,0.0000020367359,0.000044165376,0.0022072927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986597,0.010380081,0.00002692544,0.00024781394,0.000261245,0.000047911646,0.000008466851,0.000022836046,0.0024077427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765545,0.00050088495,0.0008253467,0.00047747005,0.00017111466,0.0003697268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832034,0.0003883282,0.00033868727,0.00066503824,0.00017958626,0.000108035645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010449825,0.0002593845,0.0009243943,0.00013392979,0.0003145953,0.000046311405,0.0002137867,0.0004069778,0.00005398197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047893764,0.00018009187,0.0001523859,0.000050981747,0.0008761412,0.0001699765,0.00028368447,0.0005793547,0.000121499215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03272461,0.0034279262,0.47209102,0.0024462703,0.016932234,0.005194916,0.0027768717,0.00019049428,0.014576257,0.00070355454,0.006303376,0.44263247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016756842,0.005506707,0.91502947,0.0009958155,0.00010458748,0.0004188275,0.000540018,0.0029265748,0.0010490898,0.0000061251662,0.056151744,0.00051419716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007889977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003459213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44293845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035052788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008261523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7343933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730995847","doi":"10.1007/s41030-017-0046-2","title":"Improving the Efficiency of Respiratory Drug Delivery: A Review of Current Treatment Trends and Future Strategies for Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pulmonary Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Capital District Health Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Pulmonary disease; Inhalation; Disease; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Nursing","score_opus":0.0566670894238427,"score_gpt":0.35324083658911853,"score_spread":0.29657374716527585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730995847","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087366597,0.9956526,0.0000038578355,0.00013076128,0.00029899753,0.0024309284,0.00033254494,0.000020732754,0.00025591717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006798177,0.99770314,0.00001429555,0.00007439151,0.0007975397,0.00039520077,0.00012846415,0.000058705467,0.0001484589],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769604,0.0002762085,0.0008421744,0.000579474,0.00030776756,0.0002983053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742126,0.00017906333,0.0011816696,0.0008110906,0.00022062626,0.00018629433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046375822,0.0005830715,0.0018467236,0.00026239903,0.00027141476,0.000027697353,0.00024003125,0.0001482094,0.00003542998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018548606,0.00032237658,0.0006973916,0.00018863741,0.0005043926,0.00015418247,0.00006582074,0.0002714626,6.967909e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018307546,0.00023435825,0.000014922068,0.073823474,0.00015752112,0.000024213436,0.000088556255,9.181332e-8,0.000020724716,0.000085611355,0.000048535072,0.9253189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006187546,0.00046989764,0.00031305157,0.028580178,0.0010277327,0.000057600417,0.000094830764,0.00004871621,0.000009196177,0.000019938301,0.96846557,0.00029452893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010189838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015390312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96841705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016672479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015115074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735583097","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2017.1398","title":"Regulatory Approaches and Considerations in Establishing Bioequivalence of Inhaled Compounds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Medicine; Pharmacology; Economics; Pharmacokinetics","score_opus":0.1852701573182375,"score_gpt":0.35384799911817144,"score_spread":0.16857784179993393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735583097","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020275848,0.9766608,0.0000027543147,0.0005387116,0.00038194156,0.00048890116,0.00001580391,0.000008345289,0.0016269063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046180647,0.95246005,0.00021027075,0.00017290424,0.0006599628,0.0000060214747,0.00002081338,0.00003787718,0.00025146696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964803,0.00032911153,0.001999999,0.0003419455,0.00057902106,0.00026965127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958641,0.0008835183,0.0021441993,0.00043091906,0.00036039774,0.000316847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018380283,0.00043808224,0.003016028,0.0010292402,0.00017972947,0.000045148674,0.00018499141,0.0003467094,0.000035675203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005301157,0.00030495093,0.00029902995,0.00020073775,0.00092721713,0.00050133845,0.00012614286,0.001060236,0.0000012070782],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034889596,0.0007388396,0.0019390804,0.063850574,0.0009755536,0.009777359,0.00258348,0.000007668946,0.00033735478,0.00021478882,0.00952429,0.9097021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01071642,0.0023474398,0.0012805797,0.3940877,0.012136116,0.086834915,0.0062489263,0.0004524703,0.00016871,0.0002993055,0.4831783,0.0022491154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040321083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010747546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008899665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008490195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736304490","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2017.1377","title":"Model Calculations of Regional Deposition and Disposition for Single Doses of Inhaled Liposomal and Dry Powder Ciprofloxacin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Inhalation; Ciprofloxacin; Absorption (acoustics); Mucociliary clearance; Chemistry; Aerosolization; Pharmacology; Deposition (geology); Drug; Bioavailability; Drug delivery; Medicine; Anesthesia; Lung; Antibiotics; Internal medicine; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.04799420788414081,"score_gpt":0.2987204352339535,"score_spread":0.25072622734981265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736304490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921144,0.0037869574,0.00073237973,0.0025596605,0.00011937353,0.00027960748,0.00001911903,0.000004169131,0.0003843271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965399,0.0014847832,0.0011401416,0.00028963652,0.0003223645,0.0000034371396,0.000018234274,0.000014857003,0.00018662897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869907,0.000043711476,0.00066315185,0.00015763522,0.0003026519,0.00013375522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.0001602908,0.000778921,0.00016346543,0.00055214856,0.0001764749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032090314,0.00015351352,0.0005060838,0.00023018128,0.00023923162,0.0000144111245,0.00006073345,0.00010943678,0.000010380286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008042938,0.000115060015,0.00009931941,0.00004890244,0.00046502464,0.00039664522,0.000040455907,0.00015902793,1.7315926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00267127,0.00044123278,0.010457319,0.0009706542,0.00020953915,0.00013609494,0.0012560219,0.00012747622,0.9733449,0.00013272685,0.0013943206,0.008858406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.058747705,0.015946267,0.12957016,0.026939504,0.008645486,0.015935946,0.012386719,0.26892447,0.45800483,0.0018164797,0.00088910747,0.002193302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034970217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069716475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021769078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091162714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46920112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740082316","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00856.2016","title":"Automated full-range pressure-volume curves in mice and rats","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Lung volumes; Volume (thermodynamics); Functional residual capacity; Equivalence (formal languages); Piston (optics); Automated method; Respiratory system; Mathematics; Expired air; Residual volume; Biomedical engineering; Statistics; Nuclear medicine; Lung; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Physics; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01472427727481932,"score_gpt":0.2813452663262277,"score_spread":0.26662098905140835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740082316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951459,0.0009299522,0.0000024905464,0.0009185427,0.00017282704,0.00013401055,0.0000018484575,0.00001601204,0.0026783904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981694,0.00033976024,0.00013003538,0.00095912174,0.00023007303,0.0000022931195,0.00000156042,0.000008457718,0.00015927435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993417,0.000030593714,0.00029461613,0.000102409416,0.000104237435,0.00012640022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925554,0.000029217905,0.0003922026,0.0001537908,0.00009446846,0.0000747849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094327,0.00008704912,0.0003618494,0.00009355816,0.00007692604,0.00001113317,0.00010386351,0.00009585879,0.00007631869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041261188,0.00006480991,0.00004651348,0.000029755698,0.0001268466,0.00007416772,0.000037696595,0.0002457124,0.000016360294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016545838,0.00016153199,0.0016126123,0.00034190653,0.00012808862,0.00007473811,0.00027675746,0.000082758736,0.9805426,0.00012266719,0.013722818,0.0012789661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005978689,0.000489113,0.9538958,0.0005401311,0.00023546477,0.00028660914,0.00014432686,0.0043648663,0.014847923,0.00025981772,0.018712692,0.00024457028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039051406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022379504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96569467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011719989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064099295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2642871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741274828","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36161","title":"Thermo‐physical properties of synthetic mucus for the study of airway clearance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mucus; Materials science; Viscosity; Surface tension; Rheology; Composite material; Cervical mucus; Thermal conductivity; Chemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.14271569430052497,"score_gpt":0.41270562071749123,"score_spread":0.2699899264169663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741274828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960448,0.00018195003,0.00001365848,0.0025301988,0.0004134835,0.00073250284,0.000010218132,0.0000028520321,0.00007034273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988014,0.00007543529,0.000016329126,0.000024690644,0.0008641237,0.00002274453,2.790875e-7,0.000013483152,0.00018150607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997449,0.00033925782,0.0006522249,0.00010787417,0.0012239503,0.00022773989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977466,0.00027383675,0.0004958055,0.0004234582,0.00092401967,0.00013626578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034944357,0.00008542057,0.0005171716,0.00015301273,0.00025323834,0.00004283866,0.00042983334,0.00006835793,0.00013138253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019375129,0.000039219773,0.00012583063,0.00007869957,0.0010806253,0.00007930252,0.00011244869,0.00022768232,0.000007923356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003843475,0.0019989766,0.000111632486,0.00043935986,0.00023299931,0.000033638265,0.0015988409,0.0000013877342,0.9833856,0.000036270005,0.0015030493,0.0068147522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053839884,0.008828821,0.0073068105,0.0015511252,0.00017179377,0.000060205733,0.0035849873,0.00020471244,0.96355486,0.00007315107,0.009175603,0.00010396148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002148644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012256792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019830778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022997763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025069193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743651327","doi":"10.6000/1929-6037.2017.06.02.2","title":"Applying the Berberine-Pretreated Filter for Inactivating Bioaerosols","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane and Separation Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Berberine; Indoor bioaerosol; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.03112194336663226,"score_gpt":0.3430400707682302,"score_spread":0.3119181274015979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743651327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100506,0.00018747085,0.0010770633,0.006097092,0.0001447021,0.00048075922,0.000001503607,0.000018605886,0.0009877506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980795,0.00008009164,0.0007650548,0.00039960645,0.00015899866,0.000037646736,0.0000013775447,0.0000070799365,0.00047063656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945223,0.00001385916,0.0002754007,0.00007347355,0.00009407877,0.00009093019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905664,0.00005642242,0.0004337607,0.000187459,0.00023572202,0.000029995092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674809,0.00006978378,0.0001983011,0.00014153606,0.0003879246,0.0000429979,0.00009644882,0.00012704397,0.000016542042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032564727,0.00004141885,0.000057671226,0.000055085064,0.00011877238,0.00014209459,0.000023870823,0.00019174378,0.0000019304032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071815803,0.000098052515,0.013225556,0.00015004961,0.0002531312,0.000047970345,0.00037719242,0.000039162405,0.8721759,0.001974202,0.0020853544,0.10885531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055841403,0.0010985093,0.003658175,0.00025589435,0.00022061703,0.0012756728,0.0012312175,0.0028327832,0.90760493,0.0005202386,0.075524725,0.00019307551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018847295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018535198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10866223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001536614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003507539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29836416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744857776","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.051","title":"PLGA Ethionamide Nanoparticles for Pulmonary Delivery: Development and in vivo evaluation of dry powder inhaler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Ethionamide; Chemistry; Inhaler; PLGA; Nanoparticle; Excipient; Dissolution testing; Chromatography; Pharmacology; In vivo; Dosage form; Particle size; Dissolution; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Materials science; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Asthma; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.07907510624124416,"score_gpt":0.38795527498548155,"score_spread":0.3088801687442374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744857776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964449,0.0010264238,0.000134156,0.002127902,0.00006086549,0.00012264097,0.0000046046143,0.0000020241848,0.00007648166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857575,0.0002189431,0.00074782496,0.00030720906,0.00009290959,0.000003407862,0.0000029221428,0.000004096796,0.00004694559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984035,0.00008814346,0.0005900523,0.00012909126,0.0006529739,0.00013623897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988834,0.00012063482,0.00027485055,0.000080663536,0.00038176216,0.00025868084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019928652,0.00009033039,0.0003880343,0.00038535477,0.00011106799,0.000018828076,0.00006733237,0.00010008471,0.00018083843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031359628,0.000058943435,0.00012809427,0.00017722289,0.00029794758,0.00011021607,0.000047696907,0.00016538062,6.152852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020562485,0.0016354562,0.17392702,0.00041633507,0.0025097614,0.00017512843,0.0006002796,0.000039568335,0.40055108,0.00006854512,0.00020246328,0.41781813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013589799,0.0005221349,0.47164178,0.000544753,0.011582188,0.00013973852,0.0007742373,0.17706382,0.30417645,0.00033603987,0.019222412,0.00040666023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005103108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008951003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41741145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041706568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001761951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24036436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745751778","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.079","title":"Powder aerosol delivery through nasal high-flow system: In vitro feasibility and influence of process conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fisher and Paykel Healthcare; United States Pharmacopeia","keywords":"Aerosol; Volumetric flow rate; Airflow; Dispersion (optics); Nasal cannula; Particle size; Materials science; Aerosolization; Mannitol; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Inhalation; Biomedical engineering; Cannula; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Surgery; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.051302455509868644,"score_gpt":0.3946960937573027,"score_spread":0.3433936382474341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745751778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803364,0.00025135576,0.00005493247,0.0005680362,0.00055978476,0.00014841111,0.000060100338,0.00000652978,0.00031721155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987564,0.0001141647,0.00039733897,0.0004780893,0.00021290829,0.0000017921054,0.000005494502,0.000008688458,0.000025098652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986771,0.00004548816,0.00055758597,0.0001084165,0.00050667237,0.00010475086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761426,0.00006287482,0.0006417725,0.00013324259,0.0014603641,0.000087486405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027719254,0.00009969636,0.00025338377,0.00013595607,0.000076176206,0.000042765852,0.00024394214,0.00006761577,0.000028540506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019403706,0.00008458864,0.0000743374,0.00003929959,0.00020986075,0.0005397915,0.000042186282,0.00029465294,0.0000032493206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005043035,0.001254078,0.24929461,0.00091101776,0.0009157016,0.0014640894,0.0025356472,0.007460574,0.7271418,0.00059533,0.00021575094,0.0031683673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0132948905,0.00018374581,0.116414264,0.0013561555,0.0002900489,0.0013868177,0.0010357029,0.0070927665,0.8579554,0.00018133207,0.00055531034,0.00025354276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019273519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003476735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13288034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015069869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022022336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34494245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748941091","doi":"10.1038/s41467-017-00444-4","title":"Chaperones rescue the energetic landscape of mutant CFTR at single molecule and in cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College; McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canada Research Chairs; National Institutes of Health; Fondazione Cariplo; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Endoplasmic reticulum; Chaperone (clinical); Cell biology; Chemical chaperone; Chemistry; Mutant; ΔF508; Protein folding; Biophysics; Unfolded protein response; Transmembrane protein; Hsp90; Biochemistry; Biology; Heat shock protein","score_opus":0.022325111814812035,"score_gpt":0.28793868298937814,"score_spread":0.2656135711745661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748941091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624058,0.009819401,0.0000015791719,0.007367107,0.000051595936,0.00015507618,0.000005887405,0.00001007123,0.020183507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980946,0.0006802844,0.00023250152,0.00042556203,0.000018563831,0.000008201658,0.000012391662,0.0000073949445,0.00052045565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995494,0.00006291717,0.00013832397,0.00008149924,0.0000937387,0.00007414782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982963,0.00008574615,0.00008400646,0.0014237086,0.000079748614,0.000030491166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014565219,0.00005770711,0.00010937838,0.000053660162,0.00032457133,0.000013510237,0.00034657842,0.00012177361,0.00001985648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353595,0.00003796543,0.000030058201,0.00005609306,0.00021156012,0.00003604331,0.00027392196,0.00033098029,0.000004580844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029669367,0.0012038883,0.12923793,0.00015989761,0.00006994984,0.000021301941,0.0039456384,0.00005955444,0.85270274,0.0056025772,0.0038534028,0.0028464296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041234465,0.0002192387,0.60008496,0.00035519732,0.00018381319,0.000073369854,0.0012763565,0.0075322795,0.26629,0.00007983326,0.11940455,0.00037696777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016116053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000607199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5864127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018336099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002871684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2496373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756445287","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.047","title":"Design and pharmaceutical applications of a low-flow-rate single-nozzle impactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nozzle; Volumetric flow rate; Pharmaceutical technology; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.08292817965649261,"score_gpt":0.40890639311259547,"score_spread":0.32597821345610284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756445287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85549843,0.002187194,0.12811345,0.008235095,0.002354945,0.00082904514,0.00006168835,0.000032796226,0.0026873427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938522,0.0004821656,0.004013446,0.00083736586,0.000601232,0.0000028894688,0.0000024325025,0.000015625857,0.00019266598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987864,0.00006360115,0.0004933395,0.00010076188,0.0004302813,0.00012564842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784195,0.00013601946,0.0006365511,0.00015448562,0.0010094801,0.00022147968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054196495,0.000112775764,0.000228007,0.00019911859,0.00009150894,0.00007033688,0.00029374377,0.00006591542,0.0001766016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018465311,0.000092675735,0.00011237586,0.000038276943,0.00021120471,0.00023598177,0.00007128496,0.00028393517,0.000010494026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001970401,0.0010214612,0.0058428985,0.00015019096,0.0010935364,0.00031065423,0.0005586511,0.0007044436,0.89115274,0.00025786794,0.0006997904,0.096237384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0078487955,0.00028026217,0.0027406544,0.00035763948,0.0005148795,0.0010643607,0.000096284035,0.035991903,0.8969511,0.00018651121,0.05375193,0.00021572602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.805485e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4981741e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13835374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007844845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017210442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3779207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759385121","doi":"10.1002/jbm.a.36251","title":"Rheological properties of synthetic mucus for airway clearance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thixotropy; Materials science; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Shear thinning; Shear rate; Polymer; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.17792282348036093,"score_gpt":0.41409599390324575,"score_spread":0.23617317042288483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759385121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917236,0.00030866123,0.00007600507,0.0065279333,0.00070119614,0.00036713012,0.0000143919515,0.000006138663,0.00027493443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769294,0.00021125743,0.0002770763,0.00008681902,0.0010174974,0.00001443442,0.0000011834152,0.000012264978,0.00068651553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760175,0.00025384655,0.0007239927,0.00013082927,0.0009699543,0.00031961978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979014,0.00013439232,0.00040769047,0.00030456274,0.000977738,0.00027422287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040020454,0.000089594665,0.00052205584,0.00022485864,0.00025229916,0.00006311171,0.00033027664,0.00016608318,0.0006067125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045523755,0.000050147013,0.00014004957,0.00006137814,0.0014134886,0.000109339446,0.000106129315,0.00025029448,0.00003414121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035673394,0.00040494296,0.00009902679,0.0005810945,0.0000772851,0.00010861721,0.00010573858,2.805612e-7,0.9836485,0.00018750898,0.006872654,0.0043470045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028609058,0.0029478245,0.0018398012,0.001778084,0.000042150983,0.00022297297,0.00015056618,0.0000545226,0.93238544,0.00016506591,0.05745614,0.00009652268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050702915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3881216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051263064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003794911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003292094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6643076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764245680","doi":"10.1016/j.pupt.2017.10.005","title":"Are valved holding chambers (VHCs) interchangeable? An in vitro evaluation of VHC equivalence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"Trudell Medical International","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Salbutamol; Cascade impactor; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Inhaler; Medicine; Particle size; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.20233117513634058,"score_gpt":0.42758177943778364,"score_spread":0.22525060430144306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764245680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948473,0.001009731,0.000017171747,0.001356835,0.0007987271,0.00062107143,0.000011564168,0.000034351608,0.0013032585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954998,0.00024063789,0.00012078953,0.0037319425,0.0002093469,0.000049269627,0.000016736825,0.00002831596,0.00010317955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982564,0.00036741723,0.00035866702,0.00030661467,0.00040654774,0.00030439062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985651,0.000058938913,0.0004994966,0.0004226125,0.0003505145,0.00010337841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012938352,0.00018133539,0.00034067527,0.00019284284,0.00022136536,0.000020470214,0.00026838374,0.00016901524,0.00033044032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021046613,0.00017088713,0.00009549379,0.00009995296,0.0003347042,0.00027528734,0.0000893181,0.00033581935,0.00001785842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010215347,0.0005224185,0.021240192,0.000077285426,0.000118653814,0.00010563061,0.0007530835,0.00022612877,0.91183037,0.0000023304217,0.000030405632,0.06407196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063689738,0.00029161293,0.14747429,0.00023609532,0.0019540337,0.00011531491,0.0014867985,0.26580542,0.57108384,0.00011361117,0.0046133753,0.0004566627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017382199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007692025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34074655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016970382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015631587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6968575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765600594","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.215","title":"Recent Inhaler Device Switch is Not Associated With Poor Inhaler Technique: Analysis of Inhaler Technique in the Adult Calgary COPD and Asthma Clinic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; COPD; Exacerbation; Metered-dose inhaler; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03579420635086803,"score_gpt":0.31633127839272873,"score_spread":0.2805370720418607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765600594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890275,0.00037282458,0.0005399208,0.004162436,0.00008029579,0.00083818036,0.000014872236,0.000029354045,0.0049346015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932315,0.0009765227,0.0008618002,0.004237098,0.000111656336,0.00005816608,0.000014856899,0.000032656168,0.0004757775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759483,0.00027874214,0.0008368519,0.00031228928,0.0006491908,0.0003280841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971814,0.00017158862,0.0009755997,0.0005843704,0.00090576353,0.00018127383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022735582,0.0002696085,0.00071232993,0.0005819044,0.00036610293,0.00010162704,0.00033659316,0.0003653082,0.0004646019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007311969,0.00016513375,0.00019818905,0.0006988835,0.00031354072,0.00022236921,0.00008066591,0.0012413632,0.000010152611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023287889,0.0025651522,0.8719111,0.0005042612,0.004714182,0.0029950235,0.0064262426,0.000014003943,0.03929204,0.000062828156,0.013213637,0.055972733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004239541,0.00068630325,0.93923396,0.0013858858,0.0017022192,0.0011910952,0.0008889064,0.0004695186,0.03804392,0.0000232897,0.011634213,0.0005011327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004055772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015218636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067322865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014726378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031241524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67339593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765726209","doi":"10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.65.22","title":"Environmental bioaerosol antigen <i>Methanosphaera stadtmanae</i> induces a TH17 inflammatory lung response via TLR4 signaling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"TLR4; Immunology; Allergic response; Inflammation; TLR2; Biology; Chemistry; Immunoglobulin E; Antibody","score_opus":0.009750499817995082,"score_gpt":0.23585641630837992,"score_spread":0.22610591649038483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765726209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916074,0.005015142,0.0006123636,0.002090631,0.0004320551,0.00016289404,0.000003625477,0.000016016222,0.00005982972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974218,0.0011092633,0.00008880644,0.00080582354,0.0002128898,0.0000013625298,5.083611e-7,0.000022665765,0.00033687757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980221,0.00073552347,0.00059883523,0.00010283613,0.00027835736,0.00026238602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857277,0.0004636729,0.0005274501,0.0002768571,0.00008016114,0.000079121404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016107978,0.00015960298,0.00032366978,0.00019141498,0.00015378838,0.000007957024,0.00024179464,0.00015880953,0.00037104057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013263535,0.00007982563,0.00014602063,0.000086724074,0.00039825335,0.00017757702,0.00007643171,0.00038145253,0.00009942887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00468802,0.00007215963,0.0033017644,0.000006242938,0.00032387968,0.00013776952,0.00076990784,0.0000063101425,0.98492736,0.000007367542,0.00018344274,0.005575772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040300367,0.0011154828,0.032316104,0.0002400139,0.00019626638,0.0020184477,0.0012856725,0.000011167328,0.9538219,0.000035894478,0.0047371895,0.00019180577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022109905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.486254e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031105444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014242712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001735127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4062634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766692569","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.1005","title":"A Laboratory Assessment Into the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Different Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure Devices by Means of Patient Simulated Expiratory Waveforms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Waveform; Exhalation; Breathing; Biomedical engineering; Acoustics; Anesthesia; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007978816382473544,"score_gpt":0.27813440632826436,"score_spread":0.2701555899457908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766692569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964141,0.0022726462,0.00018466296,0.0000766498,0.00022123886,0.00037412098,0.00001553911,0.00001043498,0.00043060794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.00005288883,0.00005395289,0.0001105066,0.00007999911,0.0000046347127,0.0000030334415,0.000018984567,0.000010832284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982656,0.00032912832,0.0005141269,0.00020047545,0.00049523724,0.00019543625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978223,0.00023493075,0.00083711685,0.00035280664,0.00059647916,0.00015637657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008141791,0.00020624865,0.00044020053,0.00009307398,0.00062255946,0.00006150665,0.00017993416,0.000121539226,0.0000205845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018410021,0.00011689389,0.00010664392,0.00007374527,0.00039725783,0.00020619469,0.0001043574,0.00042161316,5.668494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000552558,0.00092613837,0.46953258,0.0024258986,0.00078998733,0.000064460466,0.012359711,0.00052861666,0.5028068,0.00012550356,0.00010536882,0.009782416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037458278,0.0013644893,0.5766773,0.0019885555,0.000409169,0.000037431313,0.0042436994,0.0026128737,0.40757564,0.00003594701,0.0009941909,0.0003148745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013368345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029361304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10714473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000899826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023605707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47882867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767314182","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2017.1417","title":"An <i>In Vitro</i> Examination of the Effects of Altitude on Dry Powder Inhaler Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Altitude (triangle); Inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Effects of high altitude on humans; Inhalation; Volumetric flow rate; Pressure drop; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Meteorology; Mathematics; Mechanics; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Geology; Physics; Asthma","score_opus":0.012239363512881813,"score_gpt":0.25840532371448316,"score_spread":0.24616596020160134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767314182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954276,0.0013445389,0.0000021635926,0.00067216554,0.00060324604,0.0002376504,0.0000018992356,0.0000032739376,0.0017074698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972497,0.0013856904,0.00003865883,0.00074807415,0.00037422203,0.0000018323188,0.000002126203,0.000014046514,0.00018559764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983195,0.00015337713,0.0006550809,0.00013995258,0.00057550083,0.00015658147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980352,0.00019882426,0.0008987238,0.00040878617,0.000332788,0.0001256834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082539563,0.00015906707,0.0005156734,0.00024171647,0.00013525764,0.000007519151,0.00023373196,0.00009664455,0.000016297288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021245262,0.00009341874,0.00010528108,0.000099900746,0.00036322649,0.00034708952,0.00004375243,0.00039392637,0.0000010652024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015825806,0.00072105956,0.050855577,0.0011569879,0.00008310889,0.00028397082,0.0016156124,0.000039633716,0.89437264,0.0000094761535,0.0004691352,0.0488102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004504999,0.0018302437,0.49442902,0.0045125294,0.00023997501,0.00021305087,0.00069984834,0.001016223,0.4922171,0.0000065460176,0.00017245238,0.00015803234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003066657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003758492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44357345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036986145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107618085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38095057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769001179","doi":"10.1007/s11095-017-2304-2","title":"Inhalation Biopharmaceutics: Progress Towards Comprehending the Fate of Inhaled Medicines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Biopharmaceutics; Inhalation; Pharmacology; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Pharmaceutical technology; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Pharmacognosy","score_opus":0.34910389529868036,"score_gpt":0.5551901220412752,"score_spread":0.2060862267425948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769001179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93872494,0.0028253295,0.00020993812,0.028429912,0.0005919707,0.0016884111,0.0000134499,0.00008367828,0.02743235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980106,0.00036077388,0.000088816,0.00047986486,0.0004409743,0.000050847968,0.00000774518,0.000026631316,0.00053377665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967575,0.0003931833,0.00045680229,0.00030839496,0.0015242297,0.0005598608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746984,0.00037380855,0.0001577046,0.00070406037,0.0009476756,0.00034691984],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003016104,0.00016573314,0.00032977652,0.00028080668,0.00092455785,0.00009503153,0.0005343766,0.00012377668,0.0005595946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086844387,0.000101094854,0.00012646355,0.00028451966,0.0027712206,0.00017724773,0.0003793917,0.0010195215,0.00012447496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030781399,0.0011842672,0.06721782,0.0021300863,0.00064639415,0.00095348316,0.0023075258,0.000033882025,0.13327675,0.006303177,0.0062947706,0.7765737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009300043,0.00050862017,0.052099477,0.0008494861,0.00036093273,0.00030008558,0.0013733854,0.084242225,0.73290515,0.0004399804,0.1171966,0.00042400887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000204611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017967253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7761497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098568875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026514096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771698272","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2017.1409","title":"Preferences and Inhalation Techniques for Inhaler Devices Used by Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; AstraZeneca (Canada); Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Inhalation; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; COPD; Nebulizer; Disease; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.017166143879000062,"score_gpt":0.2655149649644183,"score_spread":0.24834882108541823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771698272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910555,0.0053875716,0.00006292366,0.0020604027,0.00019127432,0.0006999265,0.000036931502,0.000019788367,0.00048569735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724203,0.0010589681,0.00027778334,0.0004211964,0.0006456437,0.000019510944,0.000055214292,0.000027690925,0.00025195652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983742,0.00006438144,0.0005538659,0.00028257596,0.000487547,0.00023743075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767494,0.0001865279,0.00086780253,0.00025098564,0.00062702055,0.00039272246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035767545,0.00027011702,0.000530095,0.00020029965,0.0004357808,0.000054393273,0.00014435232,0.00010650579,0.000025441077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012607149,0.00017122639,0.00007605037,0.000061790226,0.00049720326,0.00085902604,0.00005746576,0.0002873991,7.0648275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005642916,0.0005391558,0.87430286,0.0011940544,0.00029985618,0.000272589,0.0008359538,0.000003866616,0.0063345013,0.000015132244,0.004444535,0.1061146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010031597,0.0041049756,0.9597805,0.0056893723,0.0018739806,0.0005049901,0.0016214608,0.0011275905,0.005200012,0.0002549953,0.008888127,0.00092237076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038056573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011859711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10519223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006954979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020195915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.698241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772432440","doi":"","title":"A Piezoelectric Actuated Airwave Oscillometry Device","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMBES Proceedings","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Spirometry; Acoustics; SIGNAL (programming language); Breathing; Medicine; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Asthma; Physics; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.014211544193968272,"score_gpt":0.24667782151178358,"score_spread":0.2324662773178153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772432440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464889,0.00021480244,0.00003976979,0.00087508134,0.00011011009,0.00047558037,6.2560184e-7,0.0002397116,0.051555425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893223,0.000028475295,0.00036854303,0.003471147,0.00024127575,0.00004639855,0.0000056059853,0.00003061787,0.0064856075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988628,0.000004309047,0.0002442237,0.00027233877,0.0002922236,0.00032409723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.000023082037,0.00008486844,0.00009418558,0.0006418846,0.0002102652],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011903682,0.00016801301,0.00023375255,0.00033725158,0.00011840007,0.000066196226,0.00008873735,0.00014323987,0.0009788548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022318074,0.00013160931,0.00008555836,0.00089449994,0.000060222985,0.00028463785,0.000035193414,0.00024909497,0.0019988422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002132634,0.00065091497,0.08674719,0.0008816365,0.0002916558,0.00004292723,0.0023166102,0.0000011786503,0.5298159,0.0014303969,0.21256985,0.1650385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012370306,0.0031896483,0.23159061,0.0010983808,0.00084293645,0.0013372267,0.0049651787,0.025479749,0.39813355,0.00063920603,0.31743973,0.0029134878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017249893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4782644e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.162125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087829714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074097195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773379767","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2017.1413489","title":"Deposition of micrometer-sized aerosol particles in neonatal nasal airway replicas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Nebulizer; Particle deposition; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Medicine; Anesthesia; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.016042196205497614,"score_gpt":0.2860009194267405,"score_spread":0.26995872322124287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773379767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996162,0.00014191415,0.00003794273,0.0029383604,0.00006654405,0.00018326836,0.0000016335463,0.000040934763,0.0004273899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989581,0.00003310438,0.0007738162,0.00015776075,0.000013053571,0.000011789284,6.916758e-7,0.0000044775456,0.00004719394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990876,0.000009154324,0.00020730477,0.0002801894,0.00019185862,0.00022391112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.000015710977,0.00012755515,0.0004647134,0.00015915115,0.00005840458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148831,0.00007540627,0.0001862205,0.00025032248,0.0002799829,0.00002998857,0.0002100043,0.00012082791,0.00001083177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034239705,0.000061467086,0.000021006193,0.00035261293,0.0018192689,0.00021728431,0.00014547455,0.00013247569,0.000010759827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003781635,0.00003883659,0.013114628,0.000012286226,0.000003245083,0.000031592732,0.00008846033,1.5556043e-7,0.96072817,0.00034146424,0.000020253661,0.02558309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001075905,0.00021649628,0.0027993994,0.000054448024,0.000008725815,0.00010971651,0.00015662536,0.0002441836,0.9951845,0.000052004445,0.00002913493,0.000068884125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037358386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056250912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034456305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028891858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001552454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67031723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774100969","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.12.009","title":"Fate of PEGylated antibody fragments following delivery to the lungs: Influence of delivery site, PEG size and lung inflammation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"PEGylation; PEG ratio; Antibody; Lung; Chemistry; Immunology; Medicine; Pharmacology; Polyethylene glycol; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006162805263828443,"score_gpt":0.2789530025380193,"score_spread":0.27279019727419085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774100969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964298,0.001474,0.000094553594,0.0008990491,0.00022216552,0.00060885155,0.0000057103402,0.000006523371,0.00025934697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987331,0.00039512117,0.00014244698,0.00034226733,0.00016535386,0.000002942947,0.0000014275078,0.000014751688,0.00020260601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997892,0.00014954258,0.001062452,0.00012806265,0.0005947068,0.0001731982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639916,0.00034048277,0.001650874,0.0003535067,0.0010654541,0.00019049474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092574157,0.00016785506,0.00078719313,0.00019437254,0.00024007642,0.000047783647,0.00020738685,0.00011260704,0.000024490388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002157776,0.000104822146,0.00035296267,0.00010648324,0.0000920105,0.0004268729,0.00006973915,0.00028600468,0.0000045877823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012330485,0.0001844613,0.06413815,0.00026715588,0.0013758745,0.00040759082,0.001329808,0.0063742073,0.9094323,0.000017633674,0.00031926096,0.003823107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10288829,0.0021078298,0.80225396,0.0051296186,0.00460299,0.00030041233,0.0009827205,0.02741273,0.05236075,0.00003906743,0.0012984225,0.00062319275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032030126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000418608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8570715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045332123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023065585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4274523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776194161","doi":"10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa2100","title":"Assessment of a ventilator circuit adapter to be used in conjunction with the Respimat* Soft Mist Inhaler (SMI)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Adapter (computing); Medicine; Anesthesia; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Computer hardware; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.05282224033493389,"score_gpt":0.3243030030923368,"score_spread":0.2714807627574029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776194161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961151,0.00000953296,0.0012207008,0.004412452,0.00011412637,0.00049025967,0.0000025635986,0.000018990513,0.03258038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920092,0.0000010021283,0.00016068306,0.0028347706,0.000061628576,0.000022342361,0.0000025766371,0.000012434776,0.004895366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.000031026993,0.00020605778,0.00016531652,0.00031111581,0.00012695549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913245,0.00003134074,0.00012688212,0.0005051284,0.00013380678,0.000070394555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003363521,0.00009399496,0.00019699744,0.000092122995,0.00011849033,0.000032139753,0.00010234251,0.000055087177,0.0005038037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004045005,0.000053063064,0.00004911123,0.0000614091,0.0000943622,0.00008374732,0.00003303613,0.00013259125,0.000021584246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015542203,0.0011427184,0.8334813,0.00039697165,0.0003693229,0.0002750518,0.0031766312,0.0003174101,0.11645698,0.0076325512,0.025578143,0.009618689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033386932,0.0004880407,0.94726866,0.00020474775,0.00007470118,0.000019657129,0.00086528016,0.0007789423,0.008137317,0.000007294249,0.038649235,0.00016744794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007110741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002906103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11378732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055342858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013692344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5516298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781125760","doi":"10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.pa3947","title":"Delivery of Respimat Soft Mist inhaler (SMI) from a Valved Holding Chamber (VHC)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Mist; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.03909798652769137,"score_gpt":0.3017162858900334,"score_spread":0.26261829936234204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781125760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94296086,0.00018801099,0.00014683254,0.00058212585,0.0003035111,0.00019439416,0.000013647018,0.00006514603,0.055545487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884852,0.000033602795,0.0009094119,0.0012531753,0.00031746906,0.0000052415758,0.000015108058,0.000025780251,0.008954991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.000034818946,0.00035403113,0.00026727887,0.0003160162,0.00020649708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853843,0.0000736113,0.00023745223,0.0007877259,0.00022308459,0.0001396881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021440501,0.00015707391,0.0003497758,0.000103932245,0.00022766426,0.00004351267,0.0001334115,0.0001495363,0.002004645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018455401,0.00012261074,0.00018468588,0.000043269403,0.00017161435,0.00018542963,0.00010701681,0.00016963301,0.00026848374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017633443,0.0008912323,0.18151893,0.000464727,0.00086725893,0.0009069685,0.0021439898,0.00004683825,0.70675975,0.00083141867,0.07050214,0.033303395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013120975,0.00040684795,0.47361255,0.0013726887,0.0006003332,0.00010051895,0.0012187638,0.006224222,0.4309337,0.00018374548,0.07112125,0.0011043611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037900926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038520062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29209363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038612965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098896766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781685841","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2017.12.014","title":"Physical ability of people with rheumatoid arthritis and age-sex matched controls to use four commonly prescribed inhaler devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Bath; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Rheumatoid arthritis; Physical therapy; Placebo; Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.03254762268419516,"score_gpt":0.28597381840666825,"score_spread":0.2534261957224731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781685841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592996,0.00053933985,0.00020748668,0.0009619882,0.000109357,0.0010107986,0.000015630212,0.00009233629,0.0011331012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945536,0.00004565967,0.00024296905,0.0044736336,0.00046212817,0.000042415246,0.00000793787,0.000042438118,0.00012917556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976939,0.00021914221,0.00062015635,0.0004745353,0.0006459466,0.0003463257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774903,0.00036109253,0.00021923163,0.0006317072,0.00057229254,0.00046663792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062231644,0.00030562351,0.0010983325,0.00022370213,0.00012588922,0.000019969695,0.0001199954,0.00012781589,0.00017882985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000522317,0.00020872048,0.00007042845,0.00039735946,0.0008277322,0.00018227301,0.00007212142,0.0002563236,0.000035749497],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005936775,0.001114079,0.5495685,0.0009827631,0.00063484785,0.00051034,0.01889743,0.000014713092,0.37341362,0.0005592016,0.0126194805,0.03574828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017383086,0.008577961,0.8853681,0.0030529401,0.0002129678,0.00020407833,0.0018509718,0.0003951162,0.028047489,0.000041497366,0.05420978,0.00065601326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016957181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041274255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34536615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048190792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015564547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8511374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782331489","doi":"10.1002/ppul.23934","title":"A bench study of inhaled nitric oxide delivery during high frequency percussive ventilation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Medicine; Venturi effect; Anesthesia; Injector; Oxygen delivery; Delivery system; Leak; Nitric oxide; Biomedical engineering; Oxygen; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010915686577411234,"score_gpt":0.25038107075241745,"score_spread":0.2394653841750062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782331489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979708,0.00033736255,0.0000343717,0.000056787634,0.00029338678,0.0005821564,0.000004835117,0.00007561761,0.0006446781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984093,0.000099189274,0.00021964523,0.00009273701,0.0008717236,0.000028644314,0.000013519505,0.000022519665,0.00024274895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984056,0.00012653481,0.00055665825,0.00035795794,0.0002591187,0.00029416734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987642,0.000059790767,0.0002891469,0.00034445064,0.00044278635,0.00009962674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015854447,0.00017507817,0.0003872002,0.00078258466,0.00014523459,0.000006471973,0.00012073293,0.00020374394,0.00033985355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014225276,0.0001556068,0.000085193955,0.00073435594,0.00009016402,0.00011577665,0.000073690855,0.00023859972,0.00018959095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000613566,0.0017611037,0.9496934,0.00017095414,0.0001557715,0.0007586167,0.0013813874,0.00002454312,0.04409745,0.00006663582,0.00022262782,0.0010539456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029138254,0.0008274936,0.99107903,0.0000096889835,0.00041662043,0.00022366851,0.0007306043,0.00008967796,0.003441101,0.000053870124,0.00002286882,0.00019152889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019572569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020689109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041385654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101095495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015280479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6345461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783089558","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2017.12.032","title":"Errors in the Use of Inhalers by Health Care Professionals: A Systematic Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Confidence interval; Health professionals; Inhalation; Health care; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.13392245869031977,"score_gpt":0.47474961018090683,"score_spread":0.34082715149058707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783089558","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016202618,0.9923812,0.0000017002645,0.0058012726,0.00034322677,0.0012284088,0.0000036612703,0.0000020600282,0.000076405726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025281108,0.9901137,0.000062471794,0.009598426,0.00006661365,0.000013487542,0.000006938782,0.000014887038,0.00009820174],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9824137,0.013254501,0.003687215,0.00014217466,0.00032320182,0.00017920972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98426014,0.009588504,0.0052236575,0.00046144307,0.00041299252,0.00005325422],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009848477,0.00021921282,0.0027412728,0.00015401996,0.00007240063,0.0000072981684,0.00037582393,0.0004047284,0.000023265724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009095145,0.00009271735,0.00037354196,0.00032169576,0.00041762914,0.00018304223,0.00007858774,0.0024070246,0.000010215494],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023189182,0.0035239095,0.000013241184,0.8431825,0.019329207,0.00048760354,0.0082639335,0.0000010049793,3.3937067e-7,0.00017133886,0.054094817,0.068613164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006776988,0.0009901518,0.000009874671,0.48786125,0.004575795,0.0019226071,0.004831163,8.073254e-7,4.7974908e-8,0.0000011229907,0.49904302,0.00008644881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022164724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023788125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4449482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008107277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010387939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786507366","doi":"10.1177/1753465817751346","title":"A review of the <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> valved holding chamber (VHC) literature with a focus on the AeroChamber Plus Flow-Vu Anti-static VHC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.032782377650710806,"score_gpt":0.327184581321307,"score_spread":0.2944022036705962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786507366","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013855087,0.9936643,0.000007440834,0.00030755362,0.00018160192,0.003654351,0.000119626355,0.000027440296,0.0006521473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022272526,0.98192453,0.000027142849,0.01495366,0.00017081464,0.0004553723,0.00001330599,0.000112530244,0.000115399824],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954247,0.0012722095,0.0012712966,0.00081591815,0.00067771284,0.0005381726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709725,0.00055530434,0.00073600595,0.0012539299,0.00015086285,0.00020665025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011010966,0.00079669023,0.0021293815,0.00037976718,0.00011188596,0.00003577593,0.00034416604,0.0002411241,0.00007152661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017922606,0.00039366476,0.00046783677,0.0015946183,0.000570501,0.00020329897,0.00011383503,0.0010807035,0.000012007737],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049322587,0.0015885342,0.0005847233,0.4494713,0.00061594346,0.0017381035,0.0015854752,0.00020322588,0.00016455569,0.000554116,0.0011943656,0.5373674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018898239,0.00012541984,0.000048975453,0.29670256,0.0006945646,0.000027830065,0.000048110265,0.00008019646,0.00006127061,0.0000598075,0.6997674,0.0004940538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018427878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015800319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69857305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025977692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008467641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787124717","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0190031","title":"Mobile direct observation of therapy (MDOT) - A rapid systematic review and pilot study in children with asthma","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Asthma; Inhaler; Medicine; Exhaled nitric oxide; Physical therapy; Spirometry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11121803597838083,"score_gpt":0.3061690325180227,"score_spread":0.19495099653964187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787124717","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014948064,0.9688496,2.3353577e-7,0.0000042749643,0.000008312408,0.016005905,0.000013109644,0.000030033281,0.00014048711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00082838896,0.9972835,0.00006470912,0.00016256374,0.00006406209,0.0012014667,0.000059383554,0.000049374365,0.00028652794],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976691,0.0005062058,0.0009470336,0.00033034675,0.00041518445,0.00013214667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984965,0.00007459878,0.00064635335,0.00052145723,0.0002009057,0.00006020687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075615785,0.00030560378,0.003498637,0.00021722575,0.000029653078,0.000009795971,0.000101364305,0.00007498859,0.00005847816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103749124,0.00017977974,0.00008735973,0.00045529916,0.00005544916,0.000054658427,0.000025397745,0.00020701192,0.00002243116],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034149736,0.00462364,0.0011653645,0.9865617,0.0021982696,0.00000467603,0.00012240728,1.6393896e-8,0.0000026783998,6.590167e-7,0.00003272043,0.005253703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001415275,0.0089675635,0.000726763,0.97829705,0.008974264,0.000025768813,0.000021557054,0.000002034255,0.0000075178436,1.5375075e-7,0.0012928188,0.00026925709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000105553645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047574686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028433943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058243244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015092213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7331205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789142110","doi":"10.1016/j.prrv.2018.01.001","title":"Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma in children","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Paediatric Respiratory Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Adjunctive treatment; Randomized controlled trial; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.06127566232711997,"score_gpt":0.35024206007004244,"score_spread":0.2889663977429225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789142110","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031247216,0.9883649,0.0000011987053,0.000018685445,0.00026746857,0.007152649,0.000059764163,0.00002417618,0.0009864892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033573677,0.9967734,0.00005151379,0.00037885192,0.0013771799,0.00087414734,0.00012906535,0.00008022964,0.00030199293],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99276197,0.0022956226,0.0030775655,0.00079802435,0.00052457245,0.0005422406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967225,0.00022269972,0.0013796765,0.0014094616,0.00011245851,0.00015315994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023706874,0.00085756445,0.004353351,0.0013421874,0.00007143701,0.000026702453,0.0005167111,0.0005879558,0.00018658888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012243942,0.00046246254,0.0015838267,0.002579071,0.0001652361,0.00009138648,0.00005415427,0.0005474757,0.00075053866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042292693,0.00091940584,0.0038736672,0.010979046,0.0001769443,0.00029103147,0.00023199651,1.4900795e-7,7.187462e-7,0.00001051944,0.002566804,0.98090744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015336745,0.0009271488,0.0009647272,0.0027258652,0.0019908482,0.00016957779,0.000005546449,9.188343e-7,0.0000020329794,0.0000012608872,0.99130356,0.0003748538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018184865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019407202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98873675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004053926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005931163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790563477","doi":"10.1053/j.jvca.2018.01.031","title":"Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Nebulized and Intratracheal Milrinone in a Swine Model of Hypercapnia Pulmonary Hypertension","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Milrinone; Anesthesia; Pharmacodynamics; Pulmonary hypertension; Hypercapnia; Pharmacokinetics; Hemodynamics; Cardiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018696470490222467,"score_gpt":0.27759673541403324,"score_spread":0.2589002649238108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790563477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109787,0.0077117044,0.00068968715,0.00023901708,0.00002878725,0.00014630597,0.0000013796447,0.000003833722,0.00008140884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919297,0.0055111535,0.0021442208,0.00023196737,0.00015238907,6.2036924e-7,0.0000010658944,0.000016641068,0.00001225871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880123,0.0001074095,0.0005430214,0.00013191118,0.0002916236,0.00012481892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914104,0.00003610344,0.00022159699,0.00010614262,0.00035003026,0.00014511897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006776994,0.00014017911,0.0006801911,0.00025004832,0.00003092342,0.0000064453784,0.000041008694,0.00010746707,0.00000490001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023634573,0.00010827153,0.00013760473,0.00013690749,0.00021923856,0.00010605111,0.000019452124,0.00021407992,1.7034667e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035510801,0.0005826378,0.038817495,0.0014104097,0.0006825733,0.001652681,0.0015384009,0.0010945182,0.88097876,0.000060735663,0.00008790177,0.06954278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017497357,0.0023594063,0.13431461,0.0014576347,0.003938754,0.046814356,0.0011699895,0.72971636,0.06017023,0.000100656696,0.0017565236,0.0007040992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005285469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4666581e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82080853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014587399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008515385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44151852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792070462","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2018.1451818","title":"Experimental investigations of particle formation from propellant and solvent droplets using a monodisperse spray dryer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Dispersity; Spray drying; Nucleation; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Crystallite; Crystallization; Crystallinity; Evaporation; Propellant; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031141163372020216,"score_gpt":0.2888579893716402,"score_spread":0.25771682599962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792070462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876,0.00014253048,0.00010896501,0.0005512092,0.00003819402,0.00015926729,0.000001605218,0.000026924783,0.00021132891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998791,0.000006373325,0.0009812724,0.00017979101,0.000018549023,0.0000041277017,7.7660064e-7,0.000002653307,0.000015506657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947155,0.000006892162,0.00012886213,0.00014332101,0.00013119991,0.00011818739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996372,0.000005128783,0.000053221844,0.00011283107,0.00013337331,0.000058238158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011419301,0.000048891437,0.00008656696,0.00009855821,0.00017196957,0.000011960264,0.0000410278,0.000049213988,0.000017124526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048968435,0.000037159494,0.0000073073793,0.00032588767,0.0016472456,0.00016591391,0.00006208877,0.000043953278,0.000008728906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070840224,0.000031223517,0.004316697,0.0000036944493,0.0000024575684,0.0000015556905,0.00074082246,2.79844e-7,0.993532,0.0006333065,0.000015812366,0.0007150612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036422018,0.00018266733,0.00032266724,0.00003051679,0.000009217049,0.000026991689,0.0013550302,0.010611715,0.9869372,0.000037366775,0.00007868875,0.000043691314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002593515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008896334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010611435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025322764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008852034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60693455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792569575","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0190976","title":"Development and evaluation of Chitosan nanoparticles based dry powder inhalation formulations of Prothionamide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Chitosan; Inhaler; In vivo; Pharmacology; Particle size; Dosage form; Chemistry; Medicine; In vitro; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Biology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.09338190914997575,"score_gpt":0.296245834426831,"score_spread":0.20286392527685526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792569575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729246,0.00004206393,0.00008556247,0.00012122738,0.000012608997,0.0006111921,0.000001889266,0.000016115824,0.0018169067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869839,0.0000010195428,0.012823838,0.000077921984,0.00004203386,0.000028736375,0.000018312134,0.000007309795,0.000016906773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.000043880973,0.0002889565,0.00009651281,0.0005067203,0.00006918001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.000025643136,0.00012483868,0.00010873899,0.00036612933,0.000039562787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027879974,0.00005664278,0.00013490744,0.00012290926,0.000056673376,0.000002914965,0.00001744071,0.000045923705,0.000091859794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012951138,0.00004936006,0.000016638927,0.0001300812,0.00007355738,0.000067996894,0.000010560632,0.0000348903,0.0000045346937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865725,0.0006161682,0.028031943,0.00015223857,0.000064940345,1.2846874e-7,0.0007359518,0.000012946652,0.9654402,0.00019958935,0.000001917657,0.004675321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010019708,0.00009340992,0.14991234,0.00021813496,0.00014723907,2.4108917e-7,0.000051939875,0.022225289,0.8262746,0.000024793617,0.000007625983,0.000042434982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021012668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006810472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13916562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001701559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020679984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20128448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793221442","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2017.1419","title":"Aerosolization of Zn-DTPA Decorporation Agent Using Jet and Ultrasonic Nebulizers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Aerosol; Chemistry; Aerodynamic diameter; Geometric standard deviation; Particle size; Ultrasonic sensor; Chromatography; Radiochemistry; Inhalation; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.032889246172977914,"score_gpt":0.2870751376866923,"score_spread":0.2541858915137144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793221442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308425,0.0042303447,0.0005421291,0.0008667986,0.0005445592,0.0002078523,0.000003858153,0.000011130253,0.0005090819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402106,0.0029172204,0.00077125133,0.0009793187,0.0011584797,7.8879e-7,0.00001044524,0.000022231945,0.00011921212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812436,0.0001091936,0.0008837728,0.00019459463,0.00048427962,0.00020378164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978521,0.00012415215,0.00076859427,0.00015645009,0.00081897085,0.00027975754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564836,0.00020792626,0.000567872,0.00034175316,0.00014757602,0.0000132834675,0.0000684915,0.00011865823,0.000114937975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001405812,0.00014926417,0.0000918331,0.00027830913,0.0004974285,0.00034353268,0.00003288495,0.00023317167,0.0000028090756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029446322,0.00050017005,0.10243242,0.00087068224,0.00041826235,0.00059312047,0.0047506057,0.0001195586,0.85772514,0.00007961918,0.0088003455,0.020765437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048874453,0.02677302,0.1082772,0.025111962,0.010174335,0.037759166,0.038810693,0.09344321,0.5883037,0.0008212995,0.017945204,0.0037057553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004895458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008346461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26942146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006145925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021010818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6086816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794405131","doi":"10.1115/1.4039680","title":"Simulation of Airflow in an Idealized Emphysematous Human Acinus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Airflow; Acinus; Mechanics; Anatomy; Lung; Airway; Pulmonary gas pressures; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.02434027021461177,"score_gpt":0.32586281870297884,"score_spread":0.30152254848836707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794405131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97863084,0.00004310296,0.02094599,0.000035147816,0.00021440831,0.0000784179,7.2779505e-7,0.000014555315,0.000036815985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826735,0.000002000428,0.0013179637,0.000056711444,0.00033027615,4.320494e-7,0.0000011292644,0.000014012126,0.000010124121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897605,0.000022539913,0.0005701432,0.0000740445,0.00024209055,0.00011514034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992934,0.000044611847,0.00018148865,0.0001133873,0.00025529382,0.0001118079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036731717,0.000080899794,0.00031216245,0.00039559611,0.000016162341,0.0000062342547,0.00006330652,0.00009477035,0.000060836603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001414067,0.00006606273,0.000094878174,0.00026149995,0.000018341396,0.000118325916,0.000013627899,0.00015399363,0.0000035754051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015642488,0.00014598753,0.0002551466,0.00008166659,0.000030473704,0.000069343594,0.00016322233,0.03163911,0.96582496,0.00019075153,0.000009112174,0.0014337831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004078494,0.0021421846,0.004140769,0.0006247004,0.000068831716,0.00012220895,0.00007615338,0.7426332,0.24541599,0.00008037086,0.00042789758,0.00018917279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022046604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015954993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.720409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056380894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034620192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26939598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794776732","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2018.03.027","title":"Nasal dilation effects on olfactory deposition in unilateral and bi-directional deliveries: In vitro tests and numerical modeling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nose; Airway; Medicine; Nasal cavity; Dilation (metric space); Nasal administration; Particle deposition; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Anesthesia; Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.05453028918104171,"score_gpt":0.33386468635939465,"score_spread":0.27933439717835296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794776732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972338,0.00019788464,0.00088345207,0.00045316052,0.00018963436,0.00007049983,4.0272022e-7,0.000007259997,0.000963922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981802,0.000043796637,0.0007660586,0.0007297117,0.00026835772,2.5791948e-7,3.8831806e-7,0.0000055237174,0.000005674043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884343,0.00031673914,0.00028192776,0.00014181217,0.00027309978,0.00014298176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995729,0.00011940124,0.0000673557,0.000025397889,0.00006953932,0.0001454361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092243776,0.00008145638,0.00013439606,0.00025650155,0.00010072716,0.000033652035,0.000042677086,0.000020579788,0.00001566023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001150808,0.000058756854,0.000023351042,0.00022733577,0.00022737625,0.00021775303,0.000022723361,0.00024298822,0.000004843282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033949248,0.0003966639,0.083401814,0.00010844151,0.00003182329,0.001005269,0.0019367487,0.0022608212,0.75619584,0.00009734327,0.000049667768,0.15112063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062490646,0.00302346,0.2863593,0.0008687971,0.0000581996,0.00089791394,0.00022758967,0.57806075,0.12329167,0.000051693285,0.00058605126,0.00032552224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002622272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.836626e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6329042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046878864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004254218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2396035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796254030","doi":"10.1155/2018/5076259","title":"Optimizing the Delivery of Inhaled Medication for Respiratory Patients: The Role of Valved Holding Chambers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Grifols; Mylan; Novo Nordisk; Sanofi; Purdue University; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AstraZeneca; McMaster University; Pfizer","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04782760213673136,"score_gpt":0.3059351389808049,"score_spread":0.2581075368440735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796254030","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047962293,0.99109757,0.000024218805,0.00006925399,0.0008541001,0.0019602338,0.0001404049,0.000014281334,0.001043696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006217354,0.98190194,0.00039284892,0.006922778,0.0036408815,0.00028897205,0.00010412248,0.00034253046,0.00018857488],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957409,0.00068731065,0.0019120291,0.0003661999,0.00072474295,0.00056884665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99416465,0.0004998456,0.0022789456,0.00083362916,0.0015866476,0.00063625956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028644174,0.0004668324,0.0013908957,0.00081396935,0.00085329555,0.00006673728,0.0007078705,0.00055557815,0.00016005045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079157366,0.0002707406,0.0011305339,0.00056547875,0.0007673899,0.00014699539,0.000058015772,0.0010385509,0.000017354203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015297855,0.00014031207,0.00046684235,0.0064346036,0.0017799203,0.00006832649,0.0020453315,0.000024895908,0.000056024728,0.00030263653,0.020211145,0.968317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009159533,0.0003273497,0.000055234777,0.006099456,0.0012979896,0.00008199897,0.00047110047,0.00003089602,0.00007895347,0.000013257821,0.9903738,0.0002540332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028441855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008913451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97016263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007526767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008814163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801606597","doi":"10.1039/c8en00189h","title":"Nanoparticle-induced structural changes in lung surfactant membranes: an X-ray scattering study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec – Nature et Technologies; Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Scattering; Materials science; Lung; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Optics; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018926927250293928,"score_gpt":0.2852218896920734,"score_spread":0.26629496244177947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801606597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989191,0.00001881669,5.9749004e-7,0.00013271601,0.00026606533,0.00045186852,0.0000018305163,0.000029681472,0.0001792798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.000002545808,0.00005561058,0.00036994767,0.00010960175,0.0000090146605,0.0000016680672,0.000011270468,0.00008383255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843407,0.000053734668,0.00019013871,0.0004151045,0.00054115034,0.00036578072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000009226538,0.00005069958,0.00028494364,0.000008919707,0.00018595188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047921852,0.00013280578,0.0001546089,0.00016549813,0.00029330672,0.000038750244,0.00017933013,0.000036534275,0.00060167955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014157366,0.000103891696,0.000020227746,0.0003353643,0.0005062323,0.0003726127,0.00009750372,0.00009217375,0.00009631074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032548767,0.00014404715,0.15764676,0.0000043820996,0.0000027322246,0.000022860755,0.0023613577,0.00001283845,0.8385103,9.291861e-7,0.0000011197745,0.0012601698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008478603,0.00063647615,0.4638036,0.00001718925,0.000010148515,0.000016060294,0.0033924114,0.002425072,0.52868026,6.6531067e-7,0.000037196893,0.00013305851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043985456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091521244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30982998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002687529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043494383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803203158","doi":"","title":"Demarche de recherche et demarche de creation","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.1127262020279404,"score_gpt":0.3751873948549527,"score_spread":0.2624611928270123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803203158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7634665,0.012504617,0.01829502,0.005154545,0.0005249417,0.00076935324,0.000022812148,0.00005545786,0.19920677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9337674,0.012266575,0.024661977,0.0009046267,0.00025377862,6.130472e-7,0.000016417704,0.000022773742,0.02810584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969701,0.0015668549,0.00029009383,0.0003847545,0.00029419627,0.00049397914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781924,0.000802954,0.00026978675,0.0003186129,0.00030037895,0.00048904907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007405111,0.00020953074,0.0003747025,0.0048035476,0.00049648085,0.00010745804,0.00036919277,0.00071855326,0.00024330444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008547826,0.0002427624,0.00026136558,0.0070085074,0.0006694751,0.0007022168,0.0002543176,0.00076186267,0.000011874858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014645455,0.00066311075,0.9164456,0.0006127722,0.0005543429,0.00093726226,0.0044287774,0.00001629633,0.036046613,0.0050040665,0.024665399,0.00916123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003335879,0.00078337063,0.9187671,0.0014624307,0.0010286369,0.00055036036,0.013554234,0.00048528446,0.014980245,0.00067844073,0.043836325,0.0005376989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043739122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009129505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17110093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014885153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005031648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804147830","doi":"10.1155/2018/9473051","title":"Matching Inhaler Devices with Patients: The Role of the Primary Care Physician","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group; University of Toronto","funders":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme; AstraZeneca; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Purdue University; Novo Nordisk; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AKL Research and Development; Pfizer; British Lung Foundation; Sanofi; Boehringer Ingelheim; Amgen; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Context (archaeology); COPD; Intensive care medicine; Patient education; Physical therapy; Health literacy; Health care; Family medicine; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01778116534284533,"score_gpt":0.2561765223434429,"score_spread":0.23839535700059758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804147830","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039150016,0.9779927,7.934111e-7,0.00002979655,0.0004472202,0.00081758935,0.000079366575,0.000009080695,0.016708424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0125941355,0.93226665,0.000090303205,0.045466937,0.007979371,0.00011049318,0.00013970201,0.0005560541,0.0007963331],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975716,0.00042377503,0.00071830966,0.00025967948,0.0006046143,0.00042206334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716073,0.000058636062,0.00092127797,0.00064759783,0.0007503181,0.00046143416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003330936,0.00039558075,0.00092793955,0.00034852716,0.00072524365,0.000082512095,0.00057238154,0.00027303532,0.00008121875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024389587,0.00017899921,0.0005458888,0.0004600304,0.00032740113,0.00011659688,0.000054146967,0.0012420359,0.00005236906],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024579775,0.000042415453,0.0022469673,0.006143332,0.0005204186,0.000080412996,0.0012605933,0.0000027979972,0.0000015467086,0.000071303926,0.0026228253,0.9869828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033137292,0.00012926657,0.00072738994,0.013802919,0.00073636434,0.00010714425,0.00074561633,1.387806e-7,0.0000061912356,0.0000060549983,0.9831932,0.00021430304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040712723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069651487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094583194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007929382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99769473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804438433","doi":"10.21037/jtd.2018.05.64","title":"Erratum to uncontrolled and under-diagnosed asthma in a Damascus shelter during the Syrian crisis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Pediatrics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012198737738899491,"score_gpt":0.3091859945808891,"score_spread":0.29698725684198957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804438433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91195196,0.015231987,0.00008578869,0.03613672,0.025573958,0.002024349,0.00010137537,0.000054972475,0.0088388845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.899084,0.0007114283,0.00009965358,0.009209859,0.008840565,0.000033351167,0.00002291771,0.00012478225,0.0818735],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971936,0.0003374843,0.00096737867,0.00032626616,0.00080852135,0.0003667649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974642,0.00009146793,0.0006138834,0.00049711333,0.00046737582,0.00086597673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086331845,0.0003747457,0.00089371594,0.000812761,0.00015888865,0.00014329673,0.00027426044,0.0002802996,0.0002916635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005716733,0.00022709488,0.0004463672,0.0003708037,0.00010261504,0.00016785445,0.0001129236,0.0012473443,0.00004673729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006172177,0.00037364382,0.0012970307,0.001118696,0.00038849225,0.004630164,0.00068538607,0.00009138468,0.00010005413,0.000005165568,0.9838453,0.0012925084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01826175,0.002170839,0.46047217,0.021662528,0.0042846934,0.0011267829,0.0068368455,0.00063077576,0.00016863795,0.0005110372,0.48179334,0.0020806068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010054797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052750453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50205195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025391788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009292316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92606604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807734314","doi":"10.7939/r3z390","title":"Characterization of Aerosol Deposition in Children and Infants Using Idealized Extrathoracic Geometries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Meteorology; Nanotechnology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006975571992461587,"score_gpt":0.20063846711090502,"score_spread":0.19366289511844342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807734314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986606,0.000024331739,0.00031384162,0.00007629514,0.000013140665,0.00013104212,0.000003645324,0.000008736397,0.0007683369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902976,0.00004528498,0.00050875667,0.00007747777,0.000013091253,2.4299425e-8,0.00009906205,0.0000056592694,0.00022087507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999617,0.000041564632,0.000115216266,0.00009472678,0.0000721831,0.000059300008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.00003356445,0.00010324409,0.000079679216,0.000019762525,0.000038580103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038456783,0.000053635875,0.00016051115,0.00025202136,0.000032371237,0.0000041901417,0.00003361166,0.00006551812,0.00008015646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015587468,0.00005831431,0.000027133325,0.00021138744,0.000072136776,0.00040984605,0.000032319207,0.00004702931,0.0000012213453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005263844,0.000103600505,0.6333256,0.00011216664,0.000040558203,0.0000039251413,0.0015994919,0.000015409445,0.36188796,0.00016744238,0.000016322621,0.0022011835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028399192,0.00016184765,0.73275375,0.0003397888,0.0000906149,0.000028150109,0.00018227319,0.0031561705,0.26021364,0.000007346069,0.00007029504,0.00015620961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022121175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011025058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10167431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005874483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033680222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23779884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810465019","doi":"10.1016/j.tiv.2018.06.020","title":"An investigation into E-cigarette cytotoxicity in-vitro using a novel 3D differentiated co-culture model of human airways","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology in Vitro","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada; Aston University","keywords":"Viability assay; Oxidative stress; Cytotoxicity; Chemistry; In vitro; Apoptosis; Andrology; Cell culture; Cell; Cell biology; Sidestream smoke; Pharmacology; Toxicology; Biology; Cigarette smoke; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04532587667847152,"score_gpt":0.3281854792020488,"score_spread":0.2828596025235773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810465019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997789,0.00001683873,0.0010682148,0.00010742733,0.00009473604,0.00042763315,0.000023421218,0.000054046624,0.00041863022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432755,0.0000014488946,0.003660398,0.0016197888,0.00014907542,0.000016596696,0.00012574803,0.000025803647,0.00007360606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838823,0.00015164031,0.0005619865,0.00036188925,0.00022434918,0.00031192056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991303,0.000024595074,0.00021278647,0.00030823887,0.00018771358,0.00013637963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031979504,0.0002099847,0.0004908212,0.00043917407,0.00012479092,0.000009464641,0.00013384613,0.0004714977,0.00007725137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006234577,0.00019173478,0.00006422976,0.00033107412,0.0005116898,0.00016220113,0.000041540658,0.00043734943,0.0000061627034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053982873,0.00045830716,0.004273672,0.000050061717,0.00002261576,0.000007975358,0.0031544236,0.00033972465,0.99093735,0.0000743801,0.000033979788,0.00010769232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024819998,0.00036330643,0.0063360017,0.000055186985,0.000042542233,0.0000089741625,0.00013480429,0.14946665,0.8407588,0.00018702477,0.0000040556524,0.0001606644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084901236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014191617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15017855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002727491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017682595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78187174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2871792574","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2018.1479","title":"Re: “Harmonizing the Nomenclature for Therapeutic Aerosol Particle Size: A Proposal” by Hillyer et al. (J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2018 [31(2):111–113]; DOI: 10/1089/jamp.2017.1396)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Medicine; Library science; Physics; Computer science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.038089504335164046,"score_gpt":0.2852798831831619,"score_spread":0.24719037884799783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2871792574","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07367875,0.03899456,0.00008330291,0.87992173,0.0029520148,0.0029305827,0.00018986077,0.00012231924,0.001126875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054885805,0.013636865,0.0005538138,0.89234924,0.01377615,0.00018933408,0.00046193955,0.0003867594,0.023760065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99078244,0.000894276,0.0029152601,0.0012664505,0.0025263357,0.0016152653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99049973,0.002493754,0.002648312,0.0013147299,0.0022338997,0.00080956146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036895266,0.0015268392,0.0025600116,0.00039751703,0.0009820111,0.00022397687,0.0009372789,0.0011441493,0.0009179931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052518584,0.0009285693,0.0009730717,0.00064628816,0.0014506758,0.00082106027,0.00027365406,0.005101605,0.000103562095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023538908,0.00032026155,0.00008588746,0.0006611411,0.00096683024,0.0015356514,0.0023527322,0.0000023821312,0.0296902,0.0000023340242,0.96052504,0.0015036748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068768635,0.0023058492,0.000023500434,0.0034883837,0.0026504642,0.002497744,0.001841235,0.0005787906,0.008530545,0.000082113984,0.9698321,0.0012924141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009423198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002813812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025357692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039395504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012497632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886381287","doi":"10.1002/adhm.201800510","title":"Peptide–Gold Nanoparticle Hybrids as Promising Anti‐Inflammatory Nanotherapeutics for Acute Lung Injury: In Vivo Efficacy, Biodistribution, and Clearance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Child and Family Research Institute; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"In vivo; Biodistribution; Inflammation; Spleen; In vitro; Lung; Pharmacology; Cancer research; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology; Biology; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.015912302602061976,"score_gpt":0.34069615102031486,"score_spread":0.32478384841825286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886381287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995172,0.00027096603,0.0000703692,0.0021512816,0.00054551655,0.0014678527,0.00018199824,0.00010822277,0.000031796106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958565,0.00016521143,0.0007150765,0.002638079,0.0002940364,0.0000683576,0.000028960125,0.000041396663,0.00019233143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983094,0.000101042526,0.00058211427,0.00038583498,0.00017244613,0.0004491844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902624,0.000044525466,0.00018738673,0.00027275432,0.00031314592,0.00015593003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041373706,0.00020240266,0.00044620023,0.000106388026,0.00019916576,0.000044001918,0.00006495746,0.00013826528,0.000055399087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091037786,0.00018603576,0.000041549938,0.00016945247,0.00017731682,0.00017602394,0.000033374872,0.000090992246,0.000024843608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001952216,0.00005969404,0.0020769534,0.000387512,0.000034303026,0.000015415217,0.0003176936,0.0000021289136,0.9910512,0.00044648524,0.00033975817,0.003316626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028764182,0.0006153006,0.0071620755,0.00044332535,0.00004693747,0.000034871773,0.00007859199,0.00008130741,0.97444713,0.00009037584,0.013904656,0.00021901434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019332001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010082515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016604088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014293607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019134225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75863177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889556626","doi":"10.18433/jpps30048","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Spray-Dried Inhalable Powders Containing Polymeric Micelles for Pulmonary Delivery of Paclitaxel in Lung Cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micelle; Particle size; Polyethylene glycol; Zeta potential; Paclitaxel; Drug delivery; Chromatography; Spray drying; Chemistry; Lactose; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Medicine; Surgery; Chemotherapy","score_opus":0.05238491584492642,"score_gpt":0.41540678418897115,"score_spread":0.3630218683440447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889556626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958306,0.0024096726,0.00015209412,0.000756913,0.00027514118,0.00031413545,0.000011112888,0.0000043669975,0.00024598502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979224,0.0010047981,0.0002641246,0.0005361042,0.00022605849,0.000005261453,0.000002155455,0.000006593489,0.0000324586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985522,0.00009069583,0.0006717729,0.00014838678,0.00034452375,0.00019239225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987849,0.00014231988,0.0005055409,0.00004274509,0.0003941745,0.0001303213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008672855,0.00010152772,0.0003043187,0.0002910471,0.0000895734,0.000014874275,0.00009452534,0.000036384765,0.000150161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006279504,0.000079680634,0.00007499378,0.00040250394,0.00049249385,0.00044929795,0.000025310392,0.00012590211,3.8234643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018952806,0.00015591239,0.06283525,0.00018751314,0.000041112005,0.0000065024537,0.0008145607,0.000019041088,0.9222722,0.000031888023,0.000035323254,0.011705435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032789768,0.00059370795,0.005485277,0.00032903813,0.00020202568,0.000056388282,0.00059261825,0.055571027,0.93020874,0.000007694528,0.0035591668,0.000115321134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025529203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033921383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05734997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035906243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891517048","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2018.1476","title":"Intranasal Filtration of Inhaled Aerosol in Human Subjects as a Function of Nasal Pressure Drop","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nasal administration; Aerosol; Drop (telecommunication); Medicine; Pressure drop; Lung function; Filtration (mathematics); Anesthesia; Chemistry; Immunology; Internal medicine; Mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Lung","score_opus":0.015993644491125576,"score_gpt":0.2716487641360349,"score_spread":0.25565511964490933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891517048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934178,0.0028222338,0.000064169435,0.00067710533,0.00048136106,0.00031099832,0.0000050197546,0.0000107983615,0.0022105197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973292,0.0005642187,0.00006677061,0.0005341529,0.0011146693,0.00000252263,0.000014123515,0.000022625343,0.0003517524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973759,0.00018289215,0.001317343,0.00021354144,0.0006776472,0.00023265372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764645,0.00014814505,0.0008583787,0.00021084576,0.0009304039,0.00020575886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008696891,0.00022661971,0.0008003909,0.00057934754,0.000085225234,0.000006621285,0.00011410904,0.00018673492,0.00031647302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014301627,0.00017166031,0.00014153772,0.00040691072,0.0005276914,0.00033761203,0.000033151693,0.00045554954,0.000002997549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058814455,0.0008004447,0.015396451,0.00090278167,0.00033311,0.00072582613,0.0033335253,0.000039899933,0.96165675,0.000072042436,0.0052578743,0.0055998634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04370758,0.04224698,0.078184925,0.016914077,0.0044307453,0.0085840775,0.01693325,0.0047730026,0.77842647,0.0004997367,0.0037209312,0.0015782265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013392101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043100485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18323027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035961184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026721176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7000104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892209574","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.09.018","title":"Dry powder inhaler formulations of poorly water-soluble itraconazole: A balance between in-vitro dissolution and in-vivo distribution is necessary","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Dry-powder inhaler; In vivo; Itraconazole; Pharmacokinetics; Dissolution testing; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Dosage form; Bioavailability; Chromatography; Absorption (acoustics); Drug carrier; Inhaler; Materials science; Drug; Medicine; Immunology; Asthma; Biopharmaceutics Classification System; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03004751759192469,"score_gpt":0.3504322960187396,"score_spread":0.3203847784268149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892209574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958532,0.00017163665,0.0009954418,0.0016392405,0.00057320856,0.000119252785,0.000086539214,0.0000056096915,0.0005558635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.0001396896,0.00024399352,0.00052825373,0.00052755076,0.0000013325106,0.000044098604,0.0000100927555,0.00012303305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985386,0.000046125733,0.0006902677,0.00011167427,0.00044327517,0.00017001598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878806,0.00005981916,0.0002694097,0.00006899996,0.0007172004,0.00009648873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003890676,0.00010978343,0.0002400605,0.00031940592,0.00003420128,0.000018862891,0.000119891934,0.00009057669,0.000175037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050416667,0.00008889823,0.000076205826,0.00014512577,0.000120442244,0.000368946,0.000049019767,0.0002918392,0.0000057868956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014481231,0.000431345,0.43894714,0.000078142555,0.00025774466,0.000106489184,0.0015515074,0.00006867196,0.54971224,0.00014825465,0.0006132939,0.0066370517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045231604,0.00010640425,0.14276837,0.00025932057,0.00009599685,0.000097386146,0.00017012456,0.00597894,0.8380411,0.00022160051,0.0076029114,0.00013467173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014521474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004494996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29617876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016767223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009766522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36251646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894103079","doi":"10.1016/j.xphs.2018.09.017","title":"Model-Based Drug Development in Pulmonary Delivery: Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Novel Drug Candidates for Treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Medical Research Council; National Biofilms Innovation Centre; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Uppsala Universitet; Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pharmacology; Lung; Adverse effect; Antibiotics; Drug; Dosing; Cystic fibrosis; Internal medicine; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.06398125526897919,"score_gpt":0.3854988358756947,"score_spread":0.32151758060671554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894103079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949805,0.00050474645,0.0034519313,0.00039544402,0.00017381992,0.00027716256,0.000010736457,0.000005209342,0.00020040659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565977,0.00014214382,0.0038385561,0.00020065941,0.00009643097,0.0000067144597,0.0000035396436,0.000005462526,0.0000467129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982362,0.00005957714,0.0007807623,0.00017711843,0.000523491,0.00022286797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986776,0.00018861223,0.0004081098,0.000067717774,0.00048778823,0.00017016742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009236425,0.00013839059,0.0004978176,0.00096645625,0.000096157215,0.000010498036,0.00010973703,0.000038525464,0.00009605133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043734628,0.00009372842,0.0002432864,0.0011351892,0.00039304784,0.00014142369,0.000015656984,0.0000724042,6.9324756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031398053,0.00558946,0.3900523,0.00038278746,0.0014594307,0.000036542307,0.0024975415,0.11684192,0.44095847,0.000083055034,0.00031305547,0.03864566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025187773,0.00024286241,0.0068863556,0.000089300214,0.00096277794,0.000008760234,0.000052670835,0.6946398,0.29368055,0.0000033214544,0.00083362515,0.00008122218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004456397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044971403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5777979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020916252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062299037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3822134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897764943","doi":"10.1128/iai.00661-18","title":"Characterization of Host Responses during Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acute Infection in the Lungs and Blood and after Treatment with the Synthetic Immunomodulatory Peptide IDR-1002","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infection and Immunity","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Cystic fibrosis; Biology; Microbiology; Pneumonia; Antibiotics; Pathogen; Lung; Immunology; Pseudomonadaceae; Opportunistic pathogen; Antibiotic resistance; Bacteria; Pseudomonadales; Virology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.007818030771347842,"score_gpt":0.2334432254057292,"score_spread":0.22562519463438135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897764943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904335,0.00012056833,0.000015995722,0.0002228037,0.000049547943,0.00037451097,0.0000049497703,0.000019692654,0.00014860353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857426,0.0010229344,0.000004150339,0.00015903883,0.000049218477,0.000036240475,0.0000050133067,0.000008951077,0.00014019098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.00025311077,0.0001617294,0.00012651729,0.00009287801,0.00009668517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.000059649818,0.00009155269,0.00019580187,0.000083590254,0.000028285647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571577,0.0001237854,0.0001475868,0.0001408152,0.00027259794,0.00003432447,0.000016376489,0.00006183413,0.000019813362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017757116,0.00006755573,0.000026398011,0.00015465787,0.00031223672,0.00015195293,0.000023672284,0.00014075868,0.0000017685074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012464754,0.00023611946,0.55339295,0.000064345004,0.00013617378,0.000009983654,0.0047513754,3.2289157e-7,0.4384324,0.000013647616,0.000001170748,0.0017150628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013489207,0.00087818195,0.94793326,0.000093614595,0.00017233021,0.0003742676,0.00014204829,0.00003295586,0.048569694,0.0000012489807,0.0003798868,0.000073575604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049701985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018961124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39454034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028356904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002814447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27548426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898015306","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2018.10.003","title":"Enhancing drug delivery to human trachea through oral airway using magnetophoretic steering of microsphere carriers composed of aggregated superparamagnetic nanoparticles and nanomedicine: A numerical study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Nanomedicine; Materials science; Particle deposition; Magnetic nanoparticles; Targeted drug delivery; Airway; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Superparamagnetism; Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.021173470246228388,"score_gpt":0.3045258733922374,"score_spread":0.283352403146009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898015306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988623,0.00037420582,0.00012930282,0.000068643065,0.00019799075,0.00030761177,0.0000014415539,0.0000071326895,0.000051359595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583745,0.000006397845,0.003914019,0.00012808501,0.000073245654,6.694986e-7,1.267013e-7,0.000012179349,0.000027811078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978214,0.0000853975,0.0008410046,0.00022151235,0.00071810465,0.00031258012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998246,0.00005130084,0.0003945638,0.00019190756,0.0008260368,0.0002901658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000940473,0.00015198323,0.00053927023,0.00016617945,0.00021795719,0.000027652844,0.00021126859,0.000040736177,0.000057751604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115836694,0.000116359406,0.00006999354,0.00085705554,0.0011328445,0.00026540412,0.00008042715,0.00017907369,0.0000012005204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022175831,0.00021070993,0.0063791214,0.000056164154,0.000020854859,0.000036886697,0.01036234,0.00013310758,0.9821419,0.000001736511,0.00001307469,0.00042233669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001996136,0.003992267,0.004280452,0.0005124376,0.00013720374,0.00017228552,0.008424844,0.0012253757,0.97912973,8.6799537e-7,0.0000049986684,0.00012339608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015771047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028296783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037847161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103426835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038309232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47449988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898270834","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.10.028","title":"Experimental evaluation of pressure drop for flows of air and heliox through upper and central conducting airway replicas of 4- to 8-year-old children","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heliox; Airway; Pressure drop; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Medicine; Environmental science; Aeronautics; Aerospace engineering; Anesthesia; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04844640116978729,"score_gpt":0.3415566819667694,"score_spread":0.29311028079698215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898270834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972131,0.001246704,0.00068900886,0.00014835756,0.00020789444,0.00042144817,0.000024232648,0.0000025765435,0.00004666969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964698,0.000030685263,0.0031193937,0.00011557079,0.00021934616,0.0000016389071,0.000002332301,0.000011043309,0.00003021202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988861,0.000046716978,0.0004850448,0.00011123649,0.00036675422,0.0001041372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857265,0.000024642648,0.00044766575,0.000121733865,0.0007580204,0.000075296586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059264514,0.00008105525,0.00029869852,0.00013604884,0.000034001703,0.0000035299868,0.00004447145,0.00008068261,0.000051739393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013134947,0.00006295643,0.00007740522,0.00009994774,0.000051017298,0.00010303082,0.000039258648,0.0000651894,2.7282186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043945404,0.00013360432,0.000251771,0.00010393161,0.00014883337,3.984182e-7,0.0019164634,0.000007532557,0.99271,0.000045617504,0.00024206465,0.0040003406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025351958,0.001849914,0.00017385422,0.00020898254,0.00025703455,0.00007287514,0.0010437962,0.0049761143,0.98861545,0.000030496996,0.0001783963,0.000057857233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007293677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.547334e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049685817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023444863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008736948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25672886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901761663","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0207711","title":"Targeting inhaled aerosol delivery to upper airways in children: Insight from computational fluid dynamics (CFD)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; European Commission","keywords":"Nebulizer; Inhalation; Aerosol; Exhalation; Respiratory physiology; Airflow; Computational fluid dynamics; Medicine; Deposition (geology); Airway; Dimensionless quantity; Chemistry; Respiratory system; Mechanics; Anesthesia; Meteorology; Physics; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.019192836870242817,"score_gpt":0.226961510728382,"score_spread":0.20776867385813919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901761663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961151,0.00014234167,0.0005258274,0.0007197686,0.00008418486,0.00055770995,0.000052901018,0.00009582221,0.0017063397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868204,0.00001557712,0.007841836,0.0038692902,0.0006747208,0.000018716768,0.0004328318,0.000035724333,0.0002909113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845356,0.0000646313,0.00040443926,0.0003478378,0.00046663734,0.00026291417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991548,0.00006834933,0.00007066507,0.00020442529,0.0003304192,0.00017134637],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012697,0.00017691952,0.0003306767,0.00024382082,0.00011932413,0.000024120076,0.000100315345,0.00013695085,0.0006900128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012982462,0.00016988031,0.000056809244,0.00030923795,0.0000797924,0.00011643478,0.00008193239,0.0002328684,0.0009909425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013773849,0.0076678675,0.7241842,0.00015996164,0.0012007263,0.0001928514,0.005829751,0.0025569147,0.24593057,0.00038793485,0.0061117765,0.0044000754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013738181,0.0017656375,0.35603836,0.0023124742,0.00059812545,0.000045552457,0.0007155258,0.493182,0.12912871,0.00015596858,0.0005347366,0.0017846974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006657318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003975546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49062508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017900793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112158974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903939177","doi":"10.1115/1.4042319","title":"Special Issue: Under the Hood—A Look at the Mechanisms Regulating Lung Function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Lung; Airway; Airflow; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology; Elastic recoil; Airway resistance; Medicine; Chemistry; Anatomy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010454979450340246,"score_gpt":0.26303229793988603,"score_spread":0.2525773184895458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903939177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98960835,0.0013962857,0.0020665051,0.0050727176,0.001452386,0.0000784011,2.4759677e-7,0.0000041511225,0.0003209438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073565,0.0026835205,0.000116160525,0.0024402253,0.003929704,9.21069e-7,1.2486068e-7,0.0000054040133,0.000088280874],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990601,0.000019678397,0.00020356185,0.00007844478,0.0005101906,0.0001280333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992865,0.00032142797,0.000062707375,0.000069784626,0.00013676286,0.00012286799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014559057,0.00006187301,0.000107644286,0.00008457195,0.00019860297,0.000037772068,0.00008063596,0.000047122605,0.00016804364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006815232,0.000028846247,0.000023500324,0.00020326757,0.00036303126,0.00005769707,0.00002886284,0.00022828866,0.0000012402761],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013475795,0.0006558528,0.026561623,0.00018139833,0.0003224273,0.0005314276,0.011861439,0.0073746196,0.05240395,0.026739093,0.06293426,0.8090863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010840875,0.004450848,0.4130826,0.0024620327,0.00019988362,0.0027823967,0.0053638085,0.33940405,0.012149668,0.0029992382,0.20552233,0.0007422581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017672473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001953953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80834407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026369986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009487584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.183996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903975912","doi":"10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2018.10.014","title":"Studies of Radioaerosol Deposition in the Respiratory Tract","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Seminars in Nuclear Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Inhalation; Inhaler; Scintigraphy; Particle deposition; Respiratory system; In vivo; Nuclear medicine; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Aerosol; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.11038266292188512,"score_gpt":0.40490016360250025,"score_spread":0.2945175006806151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903975912","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025598179,0.99258435,4.0522798e-7,0.00030426224,0.00039108563,0.0010419564,0.0000042664833,0.000021615562,0.0030922326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00094323565,0.9965788,0.000056916448,0.0015195293,0.00069328817,0.000031668707,0.00001997136,0.00006002218,0.000096577685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701935,0.0005607021,0.0012482649,0.0003650294,0.00054810033,0.00025852592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982754,0.00049699895,0.00046717908,0.00057757646,0.00011969995,0.000063134794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019660373,0.00035083762,0.0019900298,0.00067021884,0.00005678576,0.0000040554214,0.0002626342,0.0003731547,0.00011391955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006624051,0.00019620082,0.00023539652,0.0008238417,0.00074532005,0.000052453808,0.00004608128,0.00079518266,0.00005233236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019683415,0.0008035729,0.00013466264,0.05208473,0.0003216355,0.0027446407,0.011998066,7.093896e-7,0.000144018,0.00021609504,0.07090699,0.86044806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012290285,0.0009770626,0.000055401728,0.12216972,0.000705289,0.0005780552,0.002853975,0.000006242302,0.000006191761,0.000008297692,0.87120885,0.00020187086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007504093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067088113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8602462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023125559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015020931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80008376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904883031","doi":"10.1115/1.4042309","title":"The Strain on Airway Smooth Muscle During a Deep Inspiration to Total Lung Capacity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering and Science in Medical Diagnostics and Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contractility; In vivo; Airway; Bronchodilator; Confounding; Flexibility (engineering); In vitro; Lung; Medicine; Biology; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Surgery; Asthma; Biotechnology; Mathematics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011013218090567354,"score_gpt":0.2620852049746446,"score_spread":0.2510719868840772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904883031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743587,0.00036146483,0.0004491322,0.0013114992,0.00031594848,0.00006870161,5.1029343e-7,0.0000041116177,0.00005274623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780536,0.0011451013,0.00014349242,0.00060177204,0.00029425722,0.0000012269568,5.8131498e-8,0.0000038148305,0.0000049453856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913037,0.000013436176,0.00020190957,0.00008201067,0.0004306786,0.00014160153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931955,0.00021096275,0.00003970104,0.00005614774,0.00013417452,0.00023946221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009509323,0.000060261435,0.00010295784,0.00014715441,0.0001451486,0.00004180511,0.00006344441,0.000039955397,0.000009927006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017598425,0.000035175402,0.000017918186,0.00020508865,0.00019734101,0.0000617596,0.0000134177735,0.00021080444,5.1665006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007632621,0.0007712245,0.03756833,0.00015359398,0.000074065654,0.00066328497,0.0128536,0.008930333,0.18694252,0.0029757447,0.00038466102,0.7479194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024735231,0.0019179067,0.89734894,0.0007469759,0.000009398554,0.00016292867,0.00030558684,0.08830634,0.005473276,0.000035805715,0.0030401687,0.00017915096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002461118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027820336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027863161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2106823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906421864","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2018.09.2433","title":"PRS39 - COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW SINGLE INHALER TRIPLE THERAPY (SITT) VERSUS MULTIPLE INHALER TRIPLE THERAPIES (MITT) TO TREAT CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) IN CANADA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Exacerbation; Salmeterol; Dry-powder inhaler; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.07153174223992449,"score_gpt":0.3123967742672741,"score_spread":0.2408650320273496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906421864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99010026,0.0044434476,0.000039501818,0.00062887446,0.00095971307,0.0033796164,0.000058699312,0.000033794295,0.0003561029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998207,0.00019142625,0.00011105504,0.0006265522,0.00033769282,0.000142657,0.0000373116,0.000051831943,0.00029450507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970109,0.00070606126,0.00070527114,0.0005271694,0.00045828303,0.0005923474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981486,0.0004652547,0.00021216598,0.0004645661,0.00017428858,0.0005351294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005595885,0.00031220063,0.0007043923,0.0004272389,0.000104105995,0.00001130905,0.0001560289,0.00010959679,0.00014963858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000255333,0.0002718123,0.00009987111,0.00090840965,0.00011661464,0.00013708518,0.000043038777,0.0002852081,0.000015381429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.12662403,0.0037826097,0.57183117,0.0037769196,0.0003229576,0.0008621651,0.01636202,0.011853035,0.018388832,0.00023711297,0.0032487623,0.24271041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035209756,0.0049209194,0.910533,0.0020794992,0.000044375513,0.000021874153,0.0024082356,0.0076694977,0.01919334,0.000097461794,0.017012587,0.00080945104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59672016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24250205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35421813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041451915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008248351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906607353","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa547","title":"Contribution of mutations in genes of the surfactant system to idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Gene; Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia; Pulmonary surfactant; Pneumonia; Interstitial pneumonia; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Genetics; Internal medicine; Lung; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012602504069942197,"score_gpt":0.2656626231837504,"score_spread":0.2530601191138082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906607353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967784,0.000046174264,0.0007481785,0.00034525432,0.00028814768,0.00029147766,0.00000823163,0.0000138769,0.0014802172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996705,0.0000011662289,0.000038382357,0.00013101182,0.000061079074,0.000003689514,0.0000020020711,0.000003998036,0.000088166744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993272,0.00006310809,0.00030865663,0.00007757455,0.0001467233,0.00007677893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935895,0.000019511419,0.000080483296,0.00013736091,0.00037096773,0.000032715438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023481004,0.000049313687,0.0001614943,0.00008882324,0.00002963439,0.0000022201468,0.000047550202,0.000045547626,0.000027186348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009710522,0.000030255547,0.00004818195,0.00021300174,0.00008560259,0.000023635928,0.000022743527,0.00004797587,0.00002077047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023441117,0.00009934968,0.03319173,0.00015863653,0.000027869166,0.000006919903,0.0011646108,0.00012545387,0.9591413,0.0050662765,0.00005070558,0.0007327232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013900138,0.00046642844,0.09541056,0.00082804635,0.00005792113,0.000029931161,0.0018414282,0.004589528,0.89494574,0.0000075690605,0.00034489104,0.00008794494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085651154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012810445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06419558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063337844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009201371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12337854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907493228","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2018.2890055","title":"Time-Varying Respiratory Mechanics as a Novel Mechanism Behind Frequency Dependence of Impedance: A Modeling Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Time domain; Respiratory physiology; Frequency domain; Reactance; Elastance; Respiratory system; Electrical impedance; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Medicine; Voltage; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.022332462848569132,"score_gpt":0.2553931967211745,"score_spread":0.23306073387260537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907493228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082868434,0.000068575275,0.91550666,0.00004254001,0.00051172345,0.00029014127,0.000020050546,0.00018632409,0.00050557253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848796,0.000014367791,0.014383847,0.00032453818,0.00023285483,0.000032997785,0.000004239943,0.00005291178,0.000074655036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804723,0.000020520307,0.0005291814,0.00038646933,0.0006815268,0.00033509426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902606,0.000050898903,0.00007762933,0.00034257188,0.00019667337,0.00030615262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038153277,0.00024608002,0.00035650536,0.0005034221,0.00013399427,0.000011583252,0.00015597844,0.00031709622,0.00017271878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042542903,0.00022927488,0.0001725184,0.00042967364,0.00009651483,0.00013114819,0.0000036896934,0.00052309205,0.00008386291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010208458,0.00043527893,1.7209673e-7,0.00018004158,0.00012929362,0.000020871475,0.0005257624,0.037533466,0.9583129,0.00037383,0.000010778328,0.0023754877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011078778,0.00045009208,3.2648364e-7,0.00024802648,0.00007243095,0.000080054546,0.00006968473,0.86546606,0.13219108,0.000029679868,0.0000812099,0.00020350162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001927379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.100237e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90201116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121012294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029315375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93495584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911504731","doi":"10.1093/ageing/afy211.59","title":"59DE-PRESCRIBING THE PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS - STOPPING THE EPIDEMIC","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Age and Ageing","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Proton; Intensive care medicine; Virology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01990327450631224,"score_gpt":0.2542393132987558,"score_spread":0.23433603879244358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911504731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889202,0.0005112124,0.00003853073,0.0021960302,0.00020234438,0.00081108743,3.255716e-7,0.000038798098,0.0072814603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388087,0.000046703106,0.000013972435,0.0038496682,0.00030703045,0.000020250387,0.0000018038387,0.000011830634,0.0018678476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999282,0.00007904844,0.00017253755,0.00015201063,0.00014646054,0.00016791192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995211,0.00012895683,0.00006071546,0.00022370632,0.000025379337,0.000040175946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045618333,0.00009002309,0.00012791569,0.000036519064,0.00025393744,0.000043775108,0.00006671489,0.000049212893,0.000058682264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008075155,0.00004330359,0.000058719896,0.0000983712,0.00005871768,0.00009263712,0.00006148978,0.00027357283,0.000062553736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002921702,0.00015851599,0.12035358,0.001421165,0.000412171,0.007420797,0.028388254,0.00047261678,0.55501354,0.0029640922,0.008450061,0.27465302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055198213,0.00050641166,0.18734607,0.0038150246,0.00042865603,0.00043853276,0.015717091,0.016099626,0.06634391,0.00055152585,0.702123,0.0011103617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039816114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036025358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6936729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015828587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022159229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19531071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911670922","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022685","title":"Inhaler technique education in elderly patients with asthma or COPD: impact on disease exacerbations—a protocol for a single-blinded randomised controlled trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Exacerbation; Asthma; Interim analysis; Physical therapy; COPD; Inhaler; Quality of life (healthcare); Population; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.056239189037068246,"score_gpt":0.4199779250546012,"score_spread":0.3637387360175329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911670922","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2990333,4.5614652e-7,0.00007893165,0.00015869373,0.000074865304,0.6970029,0.000008775845,0.000021293356,0.0036208078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28640577,3.09816e-8,0.0003338979,0.0004913165,0.00010380576,0.7089376,0.00006221351,0.000027608492,0.0036377662],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984497,0.00021338015,0.0005367179,0.00029302647,0.0003216149,0.00018557093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855,0.00022294451,0.00032087349,0.00038241444,0.0003664781,0.00015726971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006885285,0.000198764,0.0005600316,0.00024113823,0.000058371035,0.00008486846,0.0001299066,0.00010255007,0.00067285413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005263823,0.000110435074,0.00013038145,0.0002086643,0.000020323843,0.00022454352,0.00002712281,0.00012188596,0.000042842785],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9897962,0.0029852272,0.0027598795,0.00014896053,0.00004768466,0.0000036784386,0.0000759335,0.000040403538,0.00012751385,0.000018921572,0.0014941214,0.0025014817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.984213,0.0071793236,0.0052727694,0.0008609092,0.000039972183,0.0000020046778,0.000045580095,0.0002114351,0.00029423172,0.000013446793,0.0016656492,0.00020166679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014881377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010436405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012627526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020009556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028795542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7367281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912631730","doi":"10.1007/s11095-019-2572-0","title":"Particle Surface Roughness Improves Colloidal Stability of Pressurized Pharmaceutical Suspensions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Dispersity; Colloid; Suspension (topology); Particle size; Surface roughness; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Rugosity; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.1998341944877619,"score_gpt":0.4757712569549284,"score_spread":0.2759370624671665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912631730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98640037,0.0007566161,0.000020916847,0.002229424,0.00024953092,0.0016399351,0.00001559918,0.000075445874,0.008612138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971631,0.000102374994,0.00015121094,0.00036673457,0.00010397169,0.000021417758,0.000007960793,0.00003384137,0.0020493567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556035,0.0008323101,0.00057429966,0.000541037,0.0016017583,0.00089025823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590766,0.0014855706,0.0000553383,0.0005696249,0.001235977,0.0007458277],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031490144,0.00019156898,0.000506719,0.00010449722,0.00015434019,0.00003850954,0.00024192384,0.00016874986,0.005371342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010077058,0.00015424962,0.00018131078,0.00078523497,0.00071607647,0.00018663706,0.00031543244,0.0011599392,0.00077290914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030741654,0.0010796711,0.041054655,0.00043635117,0.000097777935,0.000035532827,0.0002208617,0.000023537075,0.95065784,0.001087905,0.0004887723,0.0017429381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052566496,0.00031540397,0.0051509715,0.00006547347,0.000084334584,0.000011930915,0.00034379616,0.028659794,0.93475497,0.000041267976,0.025138479,0.00017690659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023920946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020777268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035903685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013694787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005329411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914664947","doi":"10.1186/s12890-019-0807-9","title":"Aerosol drug delivery to the lungs during nasal high flow therapy: an in vitro study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Drug; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01804082578324776,"score_gpt":0.2662276572507292,"score_spread":0.24818683146748147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914664947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286735,0.0005769139,0.000007724897,0.0023546566,0.00071119744,0.002372292,0.0000058488586,0.000103824554,0.0010001928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919014,0.000052780182,0.00010174064,0.003957315,0.0011350849,0.00008653863,0.00003781684,0.000054334596,0.0026729766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740314,0.0003299464,0.0005304349,0.00056547194,0.0007217592,0.00044925328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856013,0.00014961594,0.000092615104,0.0007912998,0.00011229997,0.00029406723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921743,0.00030307667,0.00053746364,0.00032582917,0.00013845389,0.00001322645,0.00028122606,0.00008963928,0.00060623616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072151845,0.0001798138,0.000076677854,0.0005250652,0.00007850172,0.0001726199,0.00009124709,0.00042573232,0.00032080789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009423009,0.0019976695,0.08231987,0.0001635991,0.00008042187,0.0009761505,0.00918392,0.00063890597,0.8825722,0.0000067656806,0.0011366501,0.011500837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03747732,0.004843055,0.7816215,0.0010425774,0.0002516626,0.0006267697,0.03297691,0.019947987,0.11273868,0.000023475424,0.006952788,0.0014972374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030215897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009392913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7698335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013201995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013876948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7332594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917418636","doi":"10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.02.013","title":"An idealized geometry that mimics average nasal spray deposition in adults: A computational study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geometry; Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Physics; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Geology; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.013126380275540023,"score_gpt":0.32019186216418194,"score_spread":0.3070654818886419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917418636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949948,0.0003482413,0.002756541,0.00048290417,0.00050613406,0.00061456696,0.000002330838,0.000029701016,0.00026473886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955406,0.000044466553,0.0010414356,0.0030447312,0.00014131417,0.000007636205,0.00015630401,0.000008464658,0.000015045202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988792,0.00019320125,0.00031626978,0.000321742,0.000115647104,0.00017395639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.00016697471,0.00007471245,0.00014790424,0.000049197395,0.00009127191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042548354,0.00013629059,0.00038618705,0.00046099204,0.000035849505,0.000003888368,0.00006488824,0.00014385043,0.00005786506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024860476,0.000104104445,0.00002113005,0.00022547814,0.00013078094,0.0000611053,0.000030126896,0.00025466515,0.000009353215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010073965,0.0004927179,0.98783857,0.00008865758,0.000036741065,0.00015421295,0.0024371592,0.0006191528,0.0009328991,0.0004334915,0.00010222047,0.0058567757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028533336,0.004058148,0.9148326,0.00083403895,0.00003325827,0.00017526551,0.0021492338,0.04856993,0.00007985696,0.00031222668,0.00016634373,0.00025575157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057228015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035636644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07300597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005250989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039035185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42452562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917687358","doi":"10.1080/10717544.2018.1561765","title":"Magnetic aerosol drug targeting in lung cancer therapy using permanent magnet","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lung cancer; Magnet; Materials science; Targeted drug delivery; Drug delivery; Lung; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Oncology; Internal medicine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012619782541953414,"score_gpt":0.2688521374915085,"score_spread":0.2562323549495551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917687358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97527355,0.01977469,0.0000021823826,0.0004185161,0.00066565623,0.00079493556,0.000008866362,0.000076083765,0.0029855163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897782,0.0018668011,0.00016426115,0.0029714007,0.00031321103,0.000026108422,0.0000228454,0.000053837455,0.0048033088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812603,0.00013097066,0.00043313962,0.00043611007,0.00039526663,0.00047849678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927014,0.0000648512,0.00010955854,0.00029426726,0.00011867444,0.00014252446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028507557,0.0002563094,0.00037538164,0.0002602084,0.000086289285,0.00003396993,0.00012159284,0.00009930121,0.0030002068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013200972,0.00022636839,0.00013746417,0.0002835829,0.00005267026,0.00018249433,0.00006162882,0.00035618668,0.00022119969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012197549,0.00080307486,0.3482917,0.0009049614,0.00013034845,0.0006096925,0.015769076,0.008265435,0.55867696,0.000050855582,0.049510065,0.015768062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042103168,0.0006144969,0.041664414,0.00398626,0.0005210253,0.00020226216,0.013390551,0.58459365,0.24564682,0.00003273338,0.062641025,0.004603596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023543727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5763282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027325953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022763528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918573495","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.02.035","title":"Excipient selection for thermally stable enveloped and non-enveloped viral vaccine platforms in dry powders","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Viral envelope; Trehalose; Vesicular stomatitis virus; Capsid; Chemistry; Excipient; Virology; Virus; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02192347189651175,"score_gpt":0.3332661375864124,"score_spread":0.31134266568990066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918573495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455684,0.0001391639,0.002727171,0.0007503325,0.0010827266,0.00031731205,0.0000066876773,0.00000705331,0.00041270192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497503,0.00023695105,0.0017808642,0.0014329682,0.00033305355,0.000003096157,0.000010163073,0.000017107692,0.0012107407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887794,0.0000132750865,0.000475275,0.000110595574,0.00036887464,0.0001540206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989778,0.000060583723,0.00025911114,0.000044215936,0.0005606656,0.000097641016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043135986,0.000112360474,0.00020912907,0.0003525524,0.000027483178,0.00002939121,0.00010931276,0.000068475594,0.00024703998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041372,0.000088965295,0.000077573546,0.00008752598,0.000015063427,0.0002860725,0.000030691266,0.0002746982,0.000012821724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007149422,0.0005674152,0.5485437,0.00017899978,0.000657276,0.00010849291,0.002133385,0.0031651664,0.41248098,0.00037353925,0.0007915353,0.023850124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06887558,0.0017195895,0.14424527,0.0009366736,0.0003905544,0.0010128701,0.002377322,0.27738103,0.42277658,0.00036308175,0.07907123,0.00085021404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000495781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056695394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4042984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019597587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002123939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36278993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920859047","doi":"10.1007/s41030-019-0090-1","title":"Inhaler Devices for Delivery of LABA/LAMA Fixed-Dose Combinations in Patients with COPD","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pulmonary Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Novartis Pharma","keywords":"Inhaler; Lama; Medicine; COPD; Dry-powder inhaler; Context (archaeology); Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0493654361983689,"score_gpt":0.3174975743877768,"score_spread":0.2681321381894079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920859047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012779299,0.9815979,0.000005548218,0.00003660632,0.00023434291,0.003879355,0.00017928785,0.000030754418,0.0012569207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007878633,0.98868126,0.00010817203,0.00036136847,0.00008317646,0.00024809773,0.0011076034,0.000097001815,0.0014346932],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826175,0.00012867856,0.0006747067,0.00036315885,0.00033081832,0.0002408669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844867,0.00023834669,0.0004502175,0.0004105063,0.00037931156,0.000072925606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019442647,0.00036715376,0.001407554,0.00046181597,0.00005132893,0.000010809541,0.00017264689,0.00024365907,0.00012739182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013438268,0.00025033197,0.00033069457,0.00040386533,0.00007568565,0.00011966078,0.00002606444,0.00026791173,0.000045608194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053773914,0.001811073,0.0075763944,0.010838428,0.00030367423,0.000016548862,0.000085009575,0.0000029006085,0.0000013254294,0.00006400983,0.00039740192,0.9783655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044921036,0.0006458517,0.0064524906,0.007687962,0.0003080942,0.000009845571,0.000027486387,0.000024563216,0.000003663599,0.0000049311366,0.9799978,0.00034516794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009718656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004635373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9796004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001046478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004071708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921054883","doi":"10.1042/cs103059p","title":"Inflammatory Cell Populations in Peripheral Blood and Airways following Lps Inhalation in Healthy Volunteers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Respiratory Medicine; Medicine; Allergy; Respiratory allergy; Respiratory system; Family medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Immunology; Allergen","score_opus":0.07880065803735463,"score_gpt":0.36591394872377175,"score_spread":0.2871132906864171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921054883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500227,0.00023764014,0.000033374385,0.0007530314,0.00033522942,0.00023397262,4.2454977e-7,0.000025469939,0.0033786078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805236,0.000048073765,0.0005847229,0.0009843713,0.0000770345,0.0000036482227,0.0000011396685,0.0000059316394,0.00024269288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846166,0.00008037551,0.0005863918,0.00032955842,0.0002864377,0.00025558544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.000086514825,0.00006967437,0.0001609474,0.000043314554,0.00020038792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012559625,0.00008263882,0.00019527356,0.00022512609,0.00012783271,0.000023354949,0.00008005941,0.000101270256,0.00006332123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049087236,0.000073938754,0.000058515896,0.00065404834,0.00028911827,0.00026624222,0.000041879983,0.00029650395,0.000027862354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028032891,0.0002171425,0.9925689,0.000018760684,0.0000012557424,0.000044385986,0.00047751516,0.00020665918,0.0009034893,0.00011133063,0.00006234341,0.00536015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035120898,0.00034154675,0.9199544,0.00010679554,0.000015988333,0.000009036579,0.00026091957,0.07493547,0.00010308183,0.000026652326,0.0005733325,0.00016064884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004399054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010520029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07472882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000840068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012725944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3015135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921918983","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2019.03.006","title":"Options for modeling the respiratory system: inserts, scaffolds and microfluidic chips","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Masarykova Univerzita; Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky","keywords":"Lung; Respiratory system; Toxicity; Medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07213782885669076,"score_gpt":0.32625573267281155,"score_spread":0.25411790381612076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921918983","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00076877966,0.992718,0.00040436775,0.00013125833,0.0010732679,0.0034392623,0.00025753424,0.00010599809,0.0011015498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00050497765,0.99151695,0.0000389559,0.0007909103,0.0009047241,0.000397241,0.00025984284,0.00014905386,0.0054373476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716467,0.00035612824,0.0009765626,0.00071524124,0.00035339317,0.0004340316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808425,0.00032005023,0.0003602866,0.0009338258,0.00014637002,0.00015520462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010337547,0.0005976367,0.0017315265,0.00034482905,0.00043580955,0.0001960047,0.00028422073,0.00041448412,0.000013713026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006114572,0.000358042,0.0008536979,0.00028644226,0.00012982791,0.00027951543,0.00015005913,0.00039537824,0.00013174754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033933928,0.0005415471,0.000052066945,0.33583218,0.0027905924,0.00010322421,0.0011248544,0.0002055053,0.00018349598,0.01765286,0.12259105,0.5185833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000662973,0.0000537968,0.0000010376292,0.016415633,0.0022593304,0.00009477824,0.0003577558,0.0008440718,0.000012692012,0.0000044569574,0.9788664,0.0004270747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014403276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003039781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8562754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026258273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094421854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923704917","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b01256","title":"Tailored Nanocarriers for the Pulmonary Delivery of Levofloxacin against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>: A Comparative Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Nanocarriers; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Chemistry; Cationic liposome; Levofloxacin; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.04230899995669076,"score_gpt":0.33467897892419723,"score_spread":0.2923699789675065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923704917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906842,0.001761896,0.0006342207,0.00032095585,0.00042034395,0.0033345134,0.00002931828,0.000045288212,0.0027692795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960693,0.00006298312,0.00019129393,0.003023358,0.000064425425,0.00007701101,0.00003159631,0.00003640889,0.00044358516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983513,0.00015239687,0.00042951963,0.0003155843,0.00045679195,0.0002944447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868155,0.0001719528,0.00017780057,0.0004606391,0.0003721508,0.00013588877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003661099,0.00024260838,0.00043621476,0.00012835089,0.00012154449,0.000016018235,0.00020187422,0.000085933316,0.000056412853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023504796,0.00017726018,0.00025978812,0.00030134444,0.00014267875,0.00006182614,0.000077239856,0.00027654594,0.00004635226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014916147,0.0009824028,0.0090953605,0.00023281146,0.0009672179,0.00016591632,0.002684711,0.0042509004,0.9753606,0.00013470068,0.0010484066,0.0035853796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009407423,0.0008252433,0.0012870968,0.000100411,0.0009273365,0.000037752954,0.010054382,0.0648701,0.8724075,0.000012656065,0.039597362,0.0004727671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005380413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011624254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102953106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005729864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018798914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72284603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924202459","doi":"10.22215/etd/2018-12966","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of Inhaler Spray Characterization (Size Distributions and Velocity)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Inhaler; Propellant; Materials science; Metered-dose inhaler; Particle size; Spray characteristics; Particle-size distribution; Medicine; Asthma; Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Internal medicine; Nozzle","score_opus":0.013857531017361849,"score_gpt":0.2934680948654816,"score_spread":0.2796105638481197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924202459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967229,0.00007496312,0.000118976335,0.0000212165,0.00020540641,0.0005587222,0.000021103922,0.00002752902,0.0022492104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378693,0.000008009732,0.00007169602,0.00006112332,0.00011246121,0.000024267087,0.00085860747,0.000017615659,0.005059317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991287,0.00003780532,0.00030509863,0.00024308008,0.00019315894,0.00009215599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994452,0.0000234108,0.00014798631,0.00012391174,0.00017245831,0.000087035296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059576294,0.00015921214,0.00031130915,0.00009557281,0.0000913839,0.000016317965,0.00002466643,0.00016436304,0.00043538964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048958776,0.00013048142,0.000031182968,0.00012691911,0.00005279967,0.00006616949,0.000018074405,0.00012037769,0.000007344112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014185777,0.004598081,0.026527246,0.0005754665,0.0004731574,0.000044398133,0.014081203,7.475949e-8,0.94412196,0.00039239123,0.0006596265,0.0071078097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003821514,0.0020656413,0.7112365,0.00021183654,0.00038877156,0.00002987871,0.01347956,0.00014318431,0.26565436,0.000002374511,0.0025519475,0.00041444905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000128466345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034170075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68470925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025965044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056438188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5320878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924589929","doi":"10.1111/nyas.14029","title":"Sputum from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients inhibits T cell migration in a microfluidic device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Seven Oaks General Hospital; Victoria General Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"COPD; Sputum; Chemotaxis; Medicine; Pathogenesis; Immunology; Cell; Lung; Airway; Pulmonary disease; Internal medicine; Pathology; Chemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.03778555143850947,"score_gpt":0.2910458321091229,"score_spread":0.2532602806706134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924589929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878497,0.0072368053,7.2495436e-7,0.0038258892,0.0001258854,0.0003597886,0.000015957494,0.0000063304647,0.0005789041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976781,0.00024244652,0.00003330878,0.0015274902,0.00008391687,0.0000017787031,0.0000034600926,0.000005317687,0.00042417547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867713,0.00007293246,0.00034828056,0.00025147153,0.00047285843,0.00017731551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.00006738953,0.0002803172,0.0000942923,0.000057023335,0.00010038067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023583819,0.00010590782,0.00020308034,0.00014329291,0.000057839163,0.0000071443956,0.00027359245,0.00008497674,0.0000536015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047634763,0.00007008734,0.00010357194,0.00054221874,0.00025867132,0.000198545,0.000071483424,0.0001676195,0.000028594553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000182221,0.00025117453,0.7839846,0.00016328893,0.00001541707,5.178777e-7,0.0008531044,0.00021204344,0.20296824,0.000076454715,0.006301767,0.004991169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044610025,0.000079895704,0.6428527,0.0003858224,0.000019294088,3.0871732e-7,0.00017031956,0.00030994043,0.35273913,0.00040302775,0.0025093078,0.00008412726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001488125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035618498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14977087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023540933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025631898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2858079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933329466","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.04.004","title":"Amorphous pullulan trehalose microparticle platform for respiratory delivery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pullulan; Dry-powder inhaler; Trehalose; Spray drying; Materials science; Inhaler; Chemical engineering; Aerosolization; Metered-dose inhaler; Microparticle; Inhalation; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polysaccharide; Asthma; Medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.05496495246131369,"score_gpt":0.3632546902939293,"score_spread":0.3082897378326156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2933329466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458086,0.0006157715,0.00032205452,0.0007788803,0.0026164318,0.0002534496,0.000017488019,0.000016919947,0.00079814665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927378,0.00007187028,0.00079296506,0.0047132303,0.0009178868,0.0000022799427,0.0000066480447,0.000024052342,0.0007332357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865043,0.000022968114,0.000544205,0.00011169725,0.00049939676,0.0001712973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823236,0.00010178656,0.00033224118,0.00010588237,0.001063969,0.00016374854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038702582,0.00011669182,0.00021969834,0.00025871114,0.000032408072,0.00003404415,0.00020687933,0.00006984766,0.00039609143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000660084,0.000097402604,0.00024172182,0.000074006675,0.000042167605,0.00021293107,0.000033531604,0.0002457319,0.000124372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037075789,0.00052975694,0.030950332,0.00007735336,0.0007114251,0.00043086422,0.0003705664,0.00050805707,0.92525643,0.00033975497,0.005062429,0.03205545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009699682,0.0004948314,0.0017405776,0.0001347231,0.00019443505,0.00067856006,0.00022441291,0.0036643327,0.56233245,0.000054353277,0.42060348,0.00017812582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001243845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4732984e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41554105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018023142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002273577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43369234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941850472","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2019.1609937","title":"Selective drug deposition in lungs through pulmonary drug delivery system for effective management of drug-resistant TB","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Drug; Drug delivery; Medicine; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.02825252248629043,"score_gpt":0.32449125286673264,"score_spread":0.2962387303804422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941850472","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015871223,0.9745601,0.000088849025,0.00013297642,0.0035186866,0.012872998,0.00029121796,0.0002660593,0.0066820076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008674768,0.9832468,0.0006173538,0.00046611245,0.00088380504,0.0027227998,0.0013495042,0.00032660904,0.0017122198],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921805,0.0011618787,0.0023920618,0.0019003111,0.0012719888,0.001093204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522406,0.0010960923,0.0014599456,0.0012563055,0.0006665995,0.00029698666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011957955,0.0014818019,0.00397127,0.0012628109,0.00029893496,0.000063275664,0.0005852837,0.000597147,0.000033684915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003274912,0.0012734149,0.0018717931,0.0011171399,0.0001800153,0.00045846307,0.00028544044,0.0010455274,0.0002582844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055385474,0.0027997172,0.0000285797,0.19232453,0.0035873533,0.00064181816,0.0054406347,0.00015158266,0.00019999413,0.0010375277,0.058131356,0.73011833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059434245,0.00046522214,0.000058622696,0.18842219,0.0011506543,0.00013000467,0.006337056,0.0009964374,0.002918587,0.000017600578,0.79130715,0.0022530314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042373798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022243881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032246155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006597715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942236547","doi":"10.1080/24745332.2019.1598309","title":"Respimat soft mist inhaler (SMI) in-vitro aerosol delivery with the ODAPT adapter and facemask","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Sleep Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mist; Aerosol; Inhaler; Relative humidity; Propellant; Exhalation; Medicine; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Asthma; Meteorology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01612392580258735,"score_gpt":0.25218291077532445,"score_spread":0.2360589849727371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942236547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587865,0.029557452,0.00005052218,0.008138125,0.00027762968,0.00030708575,0.000010812684,0.000006837839,0.0028650463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98439044,0.000043620523,0.00007133375,0.014959102,0.00038529088,0.0000033318017,0.0000024478015,0.000027358237,0.00011707259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829066,0.00014451407,0.00049681566,0.00025195148,0.0004147564,0.0004013234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976709,0.00031165621,0.00010065625,0.0002528431,0.0006527496,0.0010112334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005408014,0.00023353196,0.00055376603,0.00041003677,0.00016518938,0.0000408889,0.0001166741,0.00016452759,0.00027425532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003360232,0.00013498995,0.00006758309,0.00020418905,0.0008993093,0.00017647854,0.000018634619,0.00070484856,0.00001027971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015058593,0.00030754157,0.35446712,0.0068134465,0.001234862,0.044879228,0.050946034,0.0001818027,0.10846966,0.0032647867,0.048688754,0.36568817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042788558,0.023866918,0.074219786,0.007638848,0.002635179,0.009438473,0.102530956,0.00060283486,0.01198774,0.00009015603,0.72178453,0.0024160382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002521635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016203416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67309576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012507373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072142936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5504731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944996034","doi":"10.1007/s11095-019-2630-7","title":"Multi-Solvent Microdroplet Evaporation: Modeling and Measurement of Spray-Drying Kinetics with Inhalable Pharmaceutics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pharmaceutics; Kinetics; Spray drying; Pharmaceutical technology; Evaporation; Solvent; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Thermodynamics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.28779820801919265,"score_gpt":0.4515362923744316,"score_spread":0.16373808435523896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944996034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919108,0.00219634,0.0014858273,0.0011448116,0.00010255077,0.0011886919,0.0000054835828,0.000034967823,0.0019304868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663866,0.00031519597,0.0022044473,0.0003191911,0.00009033044,0.000018239021,0.000007024738,0.00003470999,0.00037222356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679655,0.00021736833,0.0004096252,0.00037959317,0.001694519,0.000502328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975981,0.00011235734,0.000057014924,0.0002831282,0.0015749529,0.00037445442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002151193,0.00017003602,0.00031040257,0.0002723073,0.000108963366,0.000037487636,0.00010771741,0.00009810437,0.00036359756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017451213,0.00013253931,0.000051971358,0.00043532334,0.00021333338,0.00010529063,0.00013181302,0.00075601443,0.00009742893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083518215,0.00056458736,0.008097357,0.00075537234,0.00010852043,0.000037446363,0.0002466176,0.000978987,0.98535067,0.00008768396,0.00010043652,0.0028371697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005440327,0.0004783507,0.00021257164,0.00035799466,0.00011276053,0.000051041774,0.00037325142,0.3569792,0.6251377,0.0000056561103,0.010658492,0.00019266289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010365792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036141428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36021292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018093518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031183517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5404796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945631840","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2019.1621287","title":"Novel therapeutic approaches for targeting TB and HIV reservoirs prevailing in lungs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Coinfection; Medicine; Tuberculosis; Intensive care medicine; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Regimen; Drug delivery; Immunology; Pathology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.15909685650132524,"score_gpt":0.3635561721340858,"score_spread":0.20445931563276057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945631840","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001194541,0.9945229,0.0001348553,0.00029350974,0.0009829091,0.003046518,0.00004607006,0.00008146798,0.0007722682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010414067,0.99492925,0.00076477445,0.00084970676,0.0009235317,0.00037689303,0.0005037127,0.00014979314,0.0013981787],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969611,0.00019648948,0.0009825642,0.0009372931,0.00039829136,0.00052422954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816024,0.0006429458,0.00038786922,0.0005275396,0.0001089314,0.00017246784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083576055,0.0006315998,0.0017594986,0.00062547904,0.00014289388,0.000059553022,0.0002240533,0.00051044615,0.00004111529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110720684,0.0004910643,0.000534259,0.00028410036,0.00008596692,0.00015821036,0.00011817455,0.0006747587,0.00007823792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037009863,0.000548097,0.00003293337,0.029489418,0.0003698043,0.000011034916,0.0019883942,0.00007604974,0.00004801974,0.00028491576,0.012040607,0.95474064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016221364,0.000103318336,0.0000028602228,0.017718751,0.000076044314,0.000025189442,0.00066810346,0.0032669017,0.000021635593,0.0000026956156,0.9759694,0.00052298314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011741159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013329146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96392876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029403585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004161145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947251283","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpx.2019.100018","title":"Biophysical model to predict lung delivery from a dual bronchodilator dry-powder inhaler","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics X","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Novartis Pharma; Novartis","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Indacaterol; Inhalation; Inhaler; Lung; Medicine; Drug delivery; Metered-dose inhaler; Aerosol; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Materials science; Asthma; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Lung function; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03036517772635205,"score_gpt":0.3421091793487168,"score_spread":0.31174400162236476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947251283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236804,0.00019427294,0.0018284655,0.0015828047,0.0022060086,0.00020931105,0.00007291377,0.000021637996,0.0015165535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989148,0.00007223074,0.0017033275,0.0062548374,0.0016450079,0.00000200799,0.000016561296,0.000027972243,0.0011300547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980007,0.00004191701,0.0005596261,0.0001840751,0.001029898,0.00018378915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982115,0.00008246666,0.00024528612,0.00013953418,0.0009939478,0.00032726835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020251663,0.00016551191,0.00028705108,0.0003151768,0.000026943722,0.000046507652,0.0002465948,0.00009644845,0.0009819091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053178836,0.000138921,0.00023452588,0.0001052284,0.00003754061,0.00025595952,0.000103342376,0.00047141197,0.00033964866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035373876,0.0009289351,0.045048438,0.000049539238,0.0019185125,0.0008294505,0.0012716044,0.024614293,0.8924364,0.0002929034,0.021392126,0.0076804347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012609957,0.000403188,0.007580089,0.00064604316,0.0006055267,0.00036632674,0.00023830382,0.7014524,0.21782741,0.00011658338,0.05761799,0.000536209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051323786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.033915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6768381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002449423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030926915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947384586","doi":"10.1201/9780429055201-18","title":"Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; Drug delivery; Drug; Propellant; Active ingredient; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Asthma; Materials science; Internal medicine; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.03257624638982938,"score_gpt":0.2592777288395654,"score_spread":0.22670148244973604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947384586","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026635,0.00064612436,0.000019097548,0.00024521915,0.0006598441,0.0006919931,0.000016382899,0.00015105311,0.99730396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028687597,0.00012474519,0.00023271776,0.0028460545,0.00037758137,0.0000034174243,0.00008584428,0.00008067916,0.9933802],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871826,0.00001249671,0.00035419865,0.0003550317,0.00038498553,0.00017501386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989328,0.000047238344,0.00015096512,0.0005368822,0.00018387445,0.00014824378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010790696,0.00030462423,0.0005784318,0.0002384083,0.000035061967,0.000018193101,0.00008890582,0.00049093337,0.017912067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018649062,0.00023029275,0.0003169832,0.000016461396,0.00007151492,0.0000521157,0.000059837726,0.00041874123,0.0061756354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023451129,0.00028376153,0.00014848424,0.0025863352,0.0039136875,0.0017338203,0.00048627885,0.000025234585,0.009375934,0.20597354,0.7200767,0.05305116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018957849,0.00012365213,0.00002209072,0.0002494795,0.00031390428,0.000049253067,0.000008070003,0.000055677687,0.0005800851,0.00010582203,0.99629533,0.0003008307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031954075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019110264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27621868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055654848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026171692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99459815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947503145","doi":"10.1007/s11095-019-2648-x","title":"Correction to: Multi-Solvent Microdroplet Evaporation: Modeling and Measurement of Spray-Drying Kinetics with Inhalable Pharmaceutics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutics; Kinetics; Pharmaceutical technology; Solvent; Spray drying; Chemistry; Evaporation; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.27236321403348523,"score_gpt":0.4559530751020361,"score_spread":0.18358986106855085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947503145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33923736,0.12161364,0.07588467,0.03035943,0.16468215,0.056533992,0.00061780406,0.0013296554,0.2097413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92596096,0.0029125393,0.0016640864,0.0010790877,0.0017578905,0.00012135373,0.00018808512,0.00021607905,0.06609991],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941073,0.00041382448,0.0007497702,0.00077912386,0.003147396,0.00080258836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947553,0.00019652135,0.00015081826,0.00049651356,0.0037089563,0.00069187814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028580471,0.00041256886,0.00073009677,0.0007855685,0.00020403625,0.00008724194,0.00020689562,0.0003817479,0.00025960975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008131977,0.0003438798,0.00011581669,0.00081220496,0.00024586386,0.00010061093,0.00027638453,0.0032158433,0.0001400051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039379834,0.0021249857,0.0010535116,0.006727565,0.0007952067,0.00020357428,0.0010158484,0.0043248623,0.48188964,0.00003294581,0.48258862,0.0153052835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042016814,0.0011206144,0.000047014553,0.0032475614,0.00049586775,0.00009970308,0.0003984933,0.43565568,0.14045486,0.0000019392328,0.41374245,0.0005341268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004219729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003060226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5867236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000689588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014000167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951306082","doi":"10.1109/biosmart.2019.8734231","title":"Electropneumatic design and simulation for optimal energy and medication use in air jet medical nebulizers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.020806665774818014,"score_gpt":0.2795025011965955,"score_spread":0.2586958354217775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951306082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88871443,0.00009980079,0.109600715,0.0008415522,0.0000459952,0.00050434464,3.9112717e-7,0.000032141586,0.0001605984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937878,0.000068038324,0.0036254092,0.002006358,0.000033203803,0.000021183314,0.000016351207,0.000011181495,0.00043044364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.000057132955,0.00022134495,0.0001744104,0.00021275473,0.00012667905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992431,0.0004569766,0.000045038487,0.00008925797,0.00005126024,0.0001144107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033925212,0.000082835744,0.00016558554,0.0001317996,0.000026555537,0.000007506422,0.000021895361,0.00012267972,0.0001237395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024720686,0.00006190017,0.00001810845,0.00007314902,0.000040218547,0.00012673732,0.000011446199,0.00006145723,0.000003900951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016978683,0.0020151858,0.3848564,0.0030684748,0.00080780283,0.00017191895,0.0056058546,0.22445105,0.07604378,0.039014097,0.012139067,0.2348477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004134269,0.00028565706,0.005852884,0.00006838367,0.000024116815,0.000018307315,0.00008778815,0.9869298,0.0012120497,0.00003784561,0.0012561446,0.00009276519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019086927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010887199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76247877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029399442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009317016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2524216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953263519","doi":"10.3109/9781420019537-17","title":"Molecular Scale Behavior in Alternative Propellant-Based Inhaler Formulations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Inhaler; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Geography; Cartography; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.021260196117406913,"score_gpt":0.26612231908458206,"score_spread":0.24486212296717513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953263519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022406094,0.00013824667,0.0008121716,0.00015288514,0.00012323695,0.0012715417,0.00003525339,0.000077523284,0.97498304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2706499,0.000006955547,0.00062187284,0.0013360637,0.00017453785,0.000054018452,0.00042499907,0.00009508831,0.7266366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986386,0.000014128679,0.00044359427,0.0003330778,0.00038233298,0.0001883098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992522,0.000019622896,0.00013458973,0.00030220725,0.00019864186,0.00009271863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076009484,0.0002843893,0.00037967117,0.00049119757,0.000037977745,0.000018026098,0.00006924452,0.00033959816,0.0016280687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005780287,0.0002320313,0.00020015247,0.00004430593,0.000079300735,0.000038782116,0.00002561992,0.000384525,0.00037935964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044011134,0.011496792,0.088056765,0.00482673,0.0019991754,0.053963386,0.0015813659,0.039913,0.062155865,0.45760083,0.15311512,0.12088986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02837116,0.002076053,0.013341932,0.004935648,0.0028500636,0.00039984504,0.000072339484,0.031504348,0.098226346,0.002233408,0.8100769,0.005911967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006136728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007598613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65696174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016107254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020732808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956141937","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2018.1501","title":"Experimental Study of Spiriva Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler Spray Characterization: Size Distributions and Velocity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mist; Inhaler; Mouthpiece; Aerosol; Inhalation; Spray characteristics; Materials science; Nozzle; Dry-powder inhaler; Asthma; Spray nozzle; Nebulizer; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Meteorology; Physics; Anesthesia; Mechanical engineering; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.016372716180856596,"score_gpt":0.2683948350247777,"score_spread":0.25202211884392106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956141937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953106,0.00191518,0.000018502764,0.0013888448,0.0004481718,0.00046348546,0.000017456583,0.0000124522685,0.0004252763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797034,0.0002997677,0.00006361881,0.00060767954,0.000502576,0.0000032000164,0.000020721662,0.00001917724,0.00051289174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796444,0.00013127534,0.0009141078,0.00023518741,0.00055418845,0.0002008052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982572,0.00022225862,0.0005764489,0.00022449455,0.00043958277,0.00027998028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005239736,0.00022815452,0.0007165279,0.00018195552,0.00012636225,0.000014836584,0.0000949168,0.00009732269,0.0003537316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011610074,0.00016631446,0.00009264288,0.00022024856,0.00023779499,0.00031525618,0.00007718683,0.00035665993,0.000006659887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024336048,0.0028746638,0.10441204,0.00041889952,0.00031028112,0.00078468386,0.00471743,0.000004953913,0.878347,0.000013821254,0.0022472607,0.0034353537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043339543,0.025630789,0.6573558,0.0057985135,0.0023198545,0.009399256,0.07318649,0.0012496223,0.16645914,0.000024696164,0.01353285,0.0017034551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022609884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014853707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7118879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005683505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6782107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957780669","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2019.07.013","title":"In response to Galindo-Filho et al. A mesh nebulizer is more effective than jet nebulizer during noninvasive ventilation of COPD subjects: A few practical points","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; COPD; Medicine; Inhalation; Randomized controlled trial; Ventilation (architecture); Airway; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.02708257008576544,"score_gpt":0.34453205719106694,"score_spread":0.3174494871053015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957780669","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45724568,0.00091132557,0.00004385709,0.5357596,0.0009231193,0.0041247476,0.00009007038,0.00009108425,0.00081050704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057257507,0.00010144679,0.00016805611,0.9362372,0.0021433,0.0002878836,0.00015370751,0.0002603663,0.0033905448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99139,0.0021237512,0.0017660568,0.001431542,0.0022840856,0.0010045797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938889,0.0022777992,0.0010533802,0.001442677,0.00097403093,0.0003632104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003609752,0.0010029915,0.0024076106,0.002242464,0.00010613959,0.000026868347,0.0003085832,0.0013568095,0.0010040755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004738123,0.0008177015,0.00043708907,0.001259116,0.00041997296,0.00033521262,0.000200342,0.0037503934,0.00049825356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013569782,0.00026278605,0.004596135,0.0015667903,0.00042535382,0.006039552,0.0033210428,0.0000112018415,0.034372825,0.000008920388,0.935768,0.00005757353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016590241,0.0033109768,0.031168632,0.009712551,0.0007381181,0.00043913326,0.0006580901,0.000047408357,0.026995271,0.00000935318,0.90928,0.0010501962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016953265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4004776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085972814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015648652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965122299","doi":"10.22215/etd/2016-11562","title":"Aerosolization Studies of Zn-DTPA Using Nebulizers for Decorporation of Internal Radioactive Contamination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Geometric standard deviation; Particle size; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Particle-size distribution; Contamination; Particle (ecology); Radionuclide; Chromatography; Inhalation; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.058256556896783544,"score_gpt":0.3782188777871899,"score_spread":0.3199623208904063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965122299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567005,0.00065092376,0.036538355,0.00003121238,0.0012153303,0.001364921,0.00004132363,0.000027389367,0.0034300506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899727,0.00016540241,0.0019945796,0.00006884125,0.00020655294,0.000033471595,0.0005936173,0.000040144343,0.0069246846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867594,0.00004526976,0.00068835716,0.00020955187,0.0002786395,0.000102261445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965275,0.00012840712,0.0010791387,0.00012733391,0.002101508,0.00003612432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021098749,0.00018321289,0.00055016053,0.00035511647,0.000055408913,0.000004845247,0.00004569629,0.00023055522,0.000058460573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029885248,0.00013656897,0.00017433998,0.00011929206,0.00006811045,0.00015612836,0.0000065334325,0.00006884088,0.0000017050519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049747196,0.0002968645,0.0038981624,0.004525712,0.001618128,0.0000034390523,0.005866748,0.00010372181,0.95294976,0.0028084111,0.00093855785,0.022015776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003525613,0.0005609906,0.0018992813,0.0021860497,0.0007822732,0.000005489233,0.0068221977,0.002447491,0.9812043,0.00015390974,0.00017536526,0.00023703853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141696155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037788675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034543775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018881605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002495377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5569121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967968559","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2019.1531","title":"An Exploration of Factors Affecting <i>In Vitro</i> Deposition of Pharmaceutical Aerosols in the Alberta Idealized Throat","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Inhalation; Budesonide; Supine position; Dry-powder inhaler; Salbutamol; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.038154174245053143,"score_gpt":0.317980023605196,"score_spread":0.2798258493601429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967968559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630475,0.0014106744,0.000055576507,0.0009366866,0.0002509925,0.0004342319,0.0000027449898,0.0000037147993,0.0006006314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820054,0.00078809774,0.00008176327,0.00067949813,0.0001947657,0.0000019238296,0.000019725552,0.000014957102,0.000018744928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976388,0.0003956273,0.0010386315,0.00016651297,0.0005622359,0.00019815374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.0006555564,0.000584153,0.0001889925,0.0002213893,0.00011877445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012422187,0.00018119016,0.0006867282,0.0003337634,0.000037138827,0.0000074511613,0.00012673235,0.00010599813,0.000046634013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009438293,0.000110505905,0.00012230093,0.0003540418,0.00014069672,0.0007542968,0.000018844481,0.0004609061,0.0000013290553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031230918,0.00065537216,0.0547542,0.00046911233,0.000058417816,0.00016810687,0.009403102,0.00022534662,0.92880434,0.000026202966,0.00010294521,0.0022097386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023631416,0.0052092937,0.039427012,0.006668307,0.00095569645,0.0014175931,0.093738765,0.0089114,0.8190221,0.00011688938,0.00020076419,0.0007007686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031223363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058351532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10978227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043464337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009674828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970170790","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a2245","title":"The Impact of Delay to Inhalation on Drug Delivery: A Laboratory Study Comparing Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and MDI/Valved Holding Chamber (VHC) Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Inhalation; Drug delivery; Medicine; Anesthesia; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Asthma; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02436503660237039,"score_gpt":0.3012044434697815,"score_spread":0.2768394068674111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970170790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944423,0.00020577226,0.000011264883,0.00005481216,0.00026008475,0.0018174635,0.0000057940706,0.000066781016,0.003135772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987206,0.000011962251,0.000025065725,0.00016850382,0.000087027045,0.000027606215,0.0000064870487,0.000032345662,0.0009204094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998177,0.00024937466,0.0005156133,0.00033113224,0.0004399267,0.00028694552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986046,0.00020894977,0.00018620085,0.00046596795,0.00033661912,0.000197642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094207976,0.00023921761,0.0005010755,0.00026646134,0.00014811975,0.00007703736,0.00007969437,0.00008111416,0.000052394913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005806098,0.00014248911,0.000110150635,0.00037272007,0.00004384475,0.0001488496,0.00008286847,0.00020855037,0.00010077775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027652269,0.0011971521,0.8813233,0.0002715353,0.001380127,0.00014233813,0.011009749,0.009737358,0.08571613,0.00029822605,0.0045529106,0.0016059732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011827703,0.0028902786,0.9226677,0.0007492259,0.000316385,0.000055102075,0.013185418,0.03976921,0.006819273,0.0000043023706,0.0009363167,0.0007791316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050326856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005803614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07889686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017421221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011335787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58105373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970236269","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a3354","title":"Comparison of Differential Effects of Inhaled Symbicort and Advair on Lung Microbiome - Preliminary Results from the DiSARM Trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Differential (mechanical device); Medicine; Differential effects; Internal medicine; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012516478645476453,"score_gpt":0.29174707498477437,"score_spread":0.2792305963392979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970236269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964681,0.00016493828,0.000014111351,0.00014764113,0.0005441091,0.0011776211,0.000030154966,0.00001856823,0.0014347263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.000009844406,0.000024599323,0.0001282092,0.00012950513,0.000004849926,0.00007461541,0.000010762681,0.000892279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989516,0.000097119875,0.0004441111,0.0002006307,0.00020357213,0.00010295882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987219,0.0006747134,0.00019371723,0.00030904647,0.00005311731,0.000047501617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008009561,0.000121531026,0.00042563045,0.00006301131,0.000029500341,0.0000052651503,0.000069133835,0.000101138154,0.000105787236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089344794,0.00006869608,0.00009627207,0.00007609548,0.00009086229,0.000027865295,0.0000524138,0.00013980616,0.000015067816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.3075769,0.003010153,0.03497184,0.0009179644,0.00051774876,0.000028985905,0.004036011,0.000018556986,0.6338122,0.00022101692,0.010944866,0.0039437716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.16012383,0.008782296,0.13093992,0.001129738,0.000534731,0.000008889173,0.00063718756,0.002962941,0.6940818,0.000006031064,0.0005332361,0.00025943512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041747033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022891047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14745305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014920592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032774922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28013447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970266405","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a5717","title":"Comparison of Medication Delivery from Nebulizers When Coupled to Oscillatory Positive Expiratory Pressure Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nebulizer; Cardiology; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.01952785091515554,"score_gpt":0.2997706197580799,"score_spread":0.2802427688429244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970266405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862961,0.0013119712,0.00032515617,0.0005058329,0.00037599195,0.0006924398,0.000024190345,0.00008246437,0.010385811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936625,0.0000072773805,0.0008340275,0.003600229,0.00013446365,0.000009875949,0.000060330058,0.000021004756,0.0016703258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983991,0.00007549355,0.00047238835,0.00033319695,0.00054202415,0.00017779761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987069,0.00013975764,0.00019604879,0.00038019518,0.00035886458,0.00021825769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017765409,0.00016748579,0.0004718481,0.0001730677,0.000048480142,0.00001094671,0.00012919886,0.00017100624,0.0028333913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041465635,0.00013869457,0.000096356925,0.00012973083,0.00006421423,0.00013319103,0.000055754543,0.00016107141,0.00053977926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010564561,0.00056240323,0.63193065,0.0003198791,0.0007390948,0.000010322468,0.0074953665,0.0005953652,0.312429,0.0003486203,0.037761725,0.0067510935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007901993,0.0019166602,0.5422454,0.0010474453,0.0010618889,0.000006410333,0.012403297,0.02629582,0.2762529,0.000034861852,0.12979764,0.0010357169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023515291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038528597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092035905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005468562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019781615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99807817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970621660","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a3016","title":"Primary Care Asthma Paediatric Pathway (PCAPP) Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; Alberta Health; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Asthma; Medicine; Computer science; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.007894736029020931,"score_gpt":0.22827999188607456,"score_spread":0.22038525585705362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970621660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83768296,0.00040042624,0.0000103885395,0.000055745713,0.0003211483,0.00071633095,0.0000021263525,0.00010434035,0.16070655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825949,0.000005831798,0.00010603845,0.0016605678,0.00023211747,0.0000090931235,0.00002493148,0.000017647737,0.015348856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990905,0.000042855383,0.00018859452,0.00022226293,0.0003020834,0.00015371274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.000023801493,0.00003821853,0.00030311404,0.00013765202,0.00009561132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011287673,0.00010922179,0.00020227703,0.0001301615,0.00004040042,0.000011516245,0.000054612574,0.000066824905,0.0013474671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008685356,0.000077326564,0.00008106692,0.0001885201,0.0000117109175,0.000057606703,0.000043085784,0.00014077903,0.0024340902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026526005,0.0012509939,0.9188809,0.00058293145,0.00012159214,0.000261767,0.0051328545,0.000036807633,0.0069450955,0.00024796254,0.005650594,0.060623247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015437739,0.0039881696,0.7552514,0.00008598951,0.00015152848,0.00006706577,0.035911847,0.00020409097,0.005752311,0.0000053046138,0.18234184,0.00080270064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007293924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027843632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17669125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007534515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015237651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970918838","doi":"10.1186/s12885-019-6038-x","title":"ALI multilayered co-cultures mimic biochemical mechanisms of the cancer cell-fibroblast cross-talk involved in NSCLC MultiDrug Resistance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Cancer","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Irish Research Council; European Commission; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","keywords":"PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway; Lung cancer; Medicine; Cancer research; Cancer; Cell culture; Protein kinase B; MAPK/ERK pathway; Cancer cell; Surgical oncology; In vivo; Pharmacology; Signal transduction; Oncology; Biology; Internal medicine; Cell biology","score_opus":0.016251614537362877,"score_gpt":0.308310175389751,"score_spread":0.29205856085238807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970918838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476194,0.0021339667,0.000029025985,0.00018687847,0.00043968853,0.0007800699,0.000107239495,0.000032691292,0.0015284965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991713,0.000109439425,0.00037003192,0.0008261414,0.00012335806,0.00009237852,0.00000995122,0.00003519007,0.0067205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838644,0.00007182442,0.00043767272,0.00040739952,0.00040410078,0.00029254323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989701,0.000055258515,0.00022901867,0.0004726972,0.00018310994,0.000089821886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015035631,0.00021501495,0.00035713916,0.00005708615,0.00006402683,0.00001760437,0.00022429046,0.0002091327,0.0009846676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039751165,0.00014565514,0.00018432415,0.00022874413,0.00015612425,0.00009202981,0.00006337819,0.00024730465,0.00002690854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006859083,0.00012581718,0.042698726,0.00049214944,0.000026724269,0.0000028295551,0.0006011832,0.0008212663,0.9506124,0.00005282616,0.0038410241,0.00003909416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004141019,0.000020475805,0.040003296,0.0009055095,0.00003128938,0.0000011509599,0.0004686322,0.0011171156,0.9502719,0.0000119646975,0.0028099595,0.00021769738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054510827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051920037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000347945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037536307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970961217","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a1242","title":"Role of Regulator of Telomere Elongation Helicase 1 (RTEL1) in Experimental Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Telomere; Master regulator; Helicase; Regulator; Pulmonary fibrosis; Elongation; Fibrosis; Cell biology; Biology; DNA; Medicine; Genetics; Pathology; Materials science; Metallurgy; RNA; Gene","score_opus":0.011083739119120984,"score_gpt":0.2473576806679676,"score_spread":0.23627394154884662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970961217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98746383,0.00042612915,0.000011529904,0.000025524634,0.000026421336,0.0002962671,0.000006149542,0.000009232345,0.01173489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988945,0.0000072637667,0.00039247258,0.000043323267,0.000013685456,0.0000047690555,0.0000110993915,0.000009582833,0.00062330393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991633,0.000026278412,0.00039250476,0.00012191565,0.0002166589,0.00007932493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950117,0.000022241671,0.00013238129,0.0002073245,0.00009879628,0.000038067617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000942273,0.00007358906,0.00026522862,0.00017017017,0.000006357825,8.4450664e-7,0.00003991955,0.00007810469,0.0005500385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067100304,0.00006082054,0.00007618371,0.0001624762,0.000044295848,0.00010453303,0.00002406082,0.00004926449,0.0000102673275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002834956,0.00033530343,0.013255512,0.0001320552,0.000013356583,0.0000014697222,0.0004317977,0.00045690016,0.9832893,0.00068278954,0.000028371933,0.001089676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008101667,0.00015929925,0.009631273,0.00012890133,0.000009538784,0.00000623187,0.0015406653,0.026536155,0.9610598,0.00003791243,0.00002324649,0.000056776804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006874773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017265095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026079254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026615602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050540864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60225356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975754285","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00423.2019","title":"Shortening of airway smooth muscle is modulated by prolonging the time without simulated deep inspirations in ovine tracheal strips","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Methacholine; Contraction (grammar); Respiratory system; Airway; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Medicine; Anatomy; Lung; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.00725056463438326,"score_gpt":0.23827151335594596,"score_spread":0.2310209487215627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975754285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839705,0.00010041523,0.00010199197,0.00023625953,0.000065607084,0.000353075,0.0000036768129,0.00001024597,0.00073167623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890655,0.000007745035,0.000117132375,0.000781316,0.00008949668,0.000001917981,0.000012932807,0.000017813,0.00006510235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987655,0.00007307537,0.00063909,0.0001405324,0.0001954064,0.00018634295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905366,0.00009412508,0.0004479674,0.00017799257,0.0001660238,0.00006024888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034663465,0.00012842224,0.00047340302,0.00018105783,0.000051371877,0.000004988296,0.00011228818,0.00014617319,0.00026657394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001697151,0.000083420775,0.00010009866,0.00027637475,0.00007361414,0.000064408516,0.000021954284,0.0005212042,0.000022251787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006861057,0.00018141214,0.0008830271,0.000027809825,0.000076357144,0.0000032523633,0.0010690308,0.036966644,0.9572306,0.000016665477,0.00014484524,0.0027142055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014904494,0.0019841376,0.17190143,0.00025221752,0.0003325663,0.000047806225,0.0015830714,0.666143,0.13869813,0.00021439118,0.0034143091,0.0005244525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053761455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011769201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8185325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046065128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094863644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34018007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977549946","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0223339","title":"In vivo clearance of nanoparticles by transcytosis across alveolar epithelial cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Alberta Innovates; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transcytosis; In vivo; Intravital microscopy; Lung; Nanoparticle; Alveolar Epithelium; Epithelium; A549 cell; Chemistry; Biophysics; Aerosolization; Cell biology; Endocytosis; Pathology; Inhalation; Materials science; Biology; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Cell; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019650639623179027,"score_gpt":0.24095157606080272,"score_spread":0.2213009364376237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977549946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838364,0.0002869438,0.0000027053359,0.00032469086,0.000046994788,0.00028691188,0.00005862665,0.000019427353,0.000590051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969953,0.00006160121,0.00012517082,0.0008438676,0.00003856292,0.000005956806,0.0000016460415,0.000015290401,0.0019126203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911463,0.00003582727,0.0002461296,0.00015220411,0.0002667017,0.00018447975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996223,0.00002959275,0.000052655592,0.00017721181,0.00006082789,0.000057437996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014457329,0.00008017098,0.00027323674,0.00003790158,0.000019171744,0.0000047682092,0.000056888068,0.00007504482,0.0006598668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012569759,0.00007191173,0.000058139798,0.00013632391,0.00005322315,0.00008427533,0.000009898905,0.00011226706,0.0002644657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026475659,0.0011198234,0.0059303036,0.00021027157,0.00005612768,0.000004410027,0.00074296066,0.000008967148,0.9912838,0.000009892603,0.0002638888,0.00010483345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017237597,0.0001698295,0.0015806592,0.00016969649,0.00004170287,5.7917606e-7,0.00010402437,0.00025574933,0.9949469,0.00000329075,0.00092588185,0.00007793017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021450243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005191339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043496448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020083044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023943623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7225079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979277565","doi":"10.2196/15173","title":"A Predictive Model for Clinical Asthma Exacerbations Using Albuterol eMDPI (ProAir Digihaler): A Twelve-Week, Open-Label Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iproceedings","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Inhalation; Exacerbation; Peak flow meter; Asthma exacerbations; Receiver operating characteristic; Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.21951683693922197,"score_gpt":0.4318945643746156,"score_spread":0.21237772743539363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979277565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983673,0.000055701294,0.005506022,0.00032879773,0.00037801254,0.005382091,0.000036137553,0.00014527292,0.00449497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878063,0.000009910035,0.0037352848,0.0016019354,0.00042378998,0.00024979372,0.000017639486,0.00007326172,0.006082082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766076,0.000028128263,0.00076321524,0.0007259854,0.00042475783,0.00039715972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983006,0.000112215675,0.00027157972,0.00030516446,0.00075651385,0.00025393858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008542584,0.00028005906,0.00061477197,0.00018517007,0.00026753978,0.00015028132,0.00030163658,0.0002204373,0.0000643352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023562412,0.0002432291,0.00014460649,0.00029114957,0.00008076663,0.0006797495,0.00023358295,0.00036381217,0.000092916736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020632874,0.06534937,0.72858053,0.0019122955,0.0038195094,0.000094422074,0.056355268,0.0035333661,0.024359278,0.003792372,0.06914517,0.022425517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022588376,0.004374324,0.006463323,0.00024744356,0.00032237172,0.00003487783,0.0036719467,0.95855576,0.00020969553,0.00013119378,0.0029842907,0.00041639386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012726854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033142242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9550224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013946333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003414332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989586167","doi":"10.1155/2019/8217901","title":"Pharmacist Led Intervention on Inhalation Technique among Asthmatic Patients for Improving Quality of Life in a Private Hospital of Nepal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Pharmacist; Quality of life (healthcare); Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Inhaler; Randomization; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Clinical trial; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Pharmacy; Anesthesia; Nursing","score_opus":0.01977381217481165,"score_gpt":0.311280697771383,"score_spread":0.29150688559657134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989586167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954134,0.00007172923,0.0010319685,0.000111069734,0.00031581838,0.0023593914,0.0000104851815,0.000023197497,0.0006628914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992585,0.000003877972,0.0002052574,0.00008830751,0.0000664537,0.000087652144,0.00015415759,0.000018873423,0.00011690658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981805,0.00012019596,0.0010115448,0.00021495135,0.0003280922,0.00014470436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873877,0.00014306186,0.0006167316,0.00021059604,0.00022573091,0.00006513201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009786782,0.00014272552,0.0005181311,0.00033780033,0.000017657749,0.0000014979968,0.00007030108,0.000097435324,0.000081140424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000585828,0.00011326148,0.000117861986,0.00022778935,0.00009516611,0.000119646305,0.000028032508,0.00016244738,0.000005357026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002050221,0.0014753828,0.88842344,0.0039811702,0.00004199415,0.0000032265332,0.0005061565,0.000032305208,0.08745051,0.000101957834,0.00005457541,0.01587905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012535075,0.0033265636,0.94432175,0.002377991,0.00006954544,0.0000021433284,0.00035837517,0.009517105,0.02715378,0.000060164093,0.00007530357,0.00020217939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007102322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002289206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06029673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007667019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037154812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4618669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990934698","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa4229","title":"Impact of inhalation delay on medication delivery from a salbutamol HFA pressurized metered dose inhaler used with and without a new prototype portable valved holding chamber","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02314400557729968,"score_gpt":0.2895090696291433,"score_spread":0.2663650640518436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990934698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507004,0.000093897936,0.00034860484,0.0001008741,0.00005884132,0.0023598138,0.000010860007,0.000082858576,0.0018742176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961442,0.000017878187,0.0014109305,0.00027307673,0.000083178646,0.000039838007,0.000103691724,0.000041860338,0.0018853453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983279,0.00009227125,0.00044037926,0.0004018499,0.00051530753,0.00022225823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987039,0.00009148865,0.00032693497,0.00040722906,0.00023964526,0.00023082564],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022051846,0.00025209525,0.00051210035,0.0002459301,0.000044826724,0.000027359289,0.000050913757,0.00018695758,0.0012593786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054543532,0.00016322019,0.00010979869,0.00022558766,0.000054612654,0.00031362413,0.000027961683,0.00019980165,0.000049844188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010348306,0.0004611356,0.71121037,0.00019116719,0.0011110742,0.00002594604,0.0019249266,0.00047637164,0.27066562,0.000039683528,0.00084749376,0.0026978992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03486333,0.005811429,0.87852675,0.0015225234,0.00090351346,0.00010687131,0.00027407598,0.02191609,0.05453101,0.000038381106,0.0006922252,0.00081379386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012463512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039048322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21613461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000737592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038984648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997154006","doi":"10.3399/bjgp20x707717","title":"Our prescription for climate change: reduce and recycle inhalers!","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Inhaler; Ozone layer; Medicine; Feeling; Medical emergency; Medical prescription; Environmental science; Asthma; Ozone; Meteorology; Nursing; Psychology","score_opus":0.044007882167907734,"score_gpt":0.3372492381863678,"score_spread":0.2932413560184601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997154006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852278,0.004541344,0.00009048844,0.005427309,0.001070568,0.00048972986,0.000010688961,0.000012480638,0.0031295775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785045,0.004798539,0.007657255,0.004449904,0.0023039954,0.000007899895,0.000006915179,0.000027867678,0.0022431167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908644,0.00010411448,0.00031969728,0.00011892951,0.00021489446,0.00015593147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988625,0.00005112176,0.00037741658,0.00007464358,0.00051561405,0.000118683034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083370163,0.00007179989,0.00019946368,0.00007614127,0.0000802815,0.00007262087,0.000041419305,0.0000787498,0.000029414661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046450814,0.000074214724,0.000079313875,0.00006390825,0.000012512064,0.00085261976,0.000019926554,0.00025181327,0.000016783059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008477208,0.0011119382,0.0038599141,0.0012619711,0.00051052537,0.0020719632,0.0013369669,0.00011219356,0.22483373,0.00052004727,0.12268805,0.6332155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02003627,0.0038812624,0.044172753,0.0024452237,0.0012411106,0.121393055,0.0054359348,0.0029572935,0.013355349,0.00010400006,0.7842503,0.00072740746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023973345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016370703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66156226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036268404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057058118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30263886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998681982","doi":"10.1097/jxx.0000000000000366","title":"Choosing the right inhaler for the right patient: Considerations for effective management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Pulmonary disease; Dosing; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008252334362483129,"score_gpt":0.26001306238872496,"score_spread":0.25176072802624183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998681982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028248,0.00024028333,0.003922748,0.08444871,0.001015363,0.0061587878,0.00045087203,0.00001891248,0.00091947144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972727,0.000024491803,0.0007836224,0.0015411765,0.00016748437,0.00006828819,0.000010363472,0.000016088838,0.000115807],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998582,0.00021695363,0.00045123353,0.000109292625,0.00051937,0.00012112299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99446255,0.0012129773,0.0030486942,0.0001428524,0.0010595184,0.00007340649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028533876,0.000114113,0.00028011922,0.000058401987,0.00030657457,0.000018183657,0.000093792056,0.000024835723,0.000050652885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007338942,0.0000509788,0.00024403355,0.00027819953,0.00019753982,0.0002129957,0.000015772734,0.00019129484,8.655162e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.11568091,0.012268211,0.27863136,0.0037094562,0.04233279,0.00020861489,0.030323422,0.060311124,0.0047072023,0.015294037,0.20210981,0.23442307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008141199,0.0030655398,0.9345843,0.0006113053,0.0040159426,0.000026471473,0.006520476,0.0037960038,0.0028057625,0.00043783427,0.035695646,0.00029952487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025668376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022775496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65595293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041244822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024242028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23579547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998835049","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.9b00968","title":"Model-Informed Drug Development in Pulmonary Delivery: Semimechanistic Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Modeling for Evaluation of Treatments against Chronic <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Lung Infections","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pharmacodynamics; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Medicine; Drug; Lung; Drug development; Intensive care medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Bacteria","score_opus":0.057973965781387894,"score_gpt":0.3541355460013218,"score_spread":0.2961615802199339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998835049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450293,0.0019358171,0.048572164,0.0002992571,0.00018286747,0.0028774582,0.00005087054,0.00009906352,0.00095320115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949405,0.0004535909,0.0018032314,0.0019349232,0.00008049967,0.00033117438,0.00034446563,0.00007012446,0.00004145081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997416,0.00013062108,0.0008028474,0.0004403703,0.00077002944,0.00044014183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869365,0.000049795442,0.00020047749,0.00018721037,0.00057626754,0.00029261547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004914478,0.00035732417,0.0004253412,0.00030067813,0.0001309874,0.000015588057,0.00014139134,0.000112418515,0.000044610373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000668103,0.00037579786,0.00019867223,0.00046621752,0.000041509793,0.00013957602,0.00007931606,0.00031234743,0.000012671411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022458022,0.00030489138,0.00015279136,0.00049769477,0.00023203832,0.000031328193,0.0004759342,0.6153361,0.37121955,0.000017294964,0.000052368312,0.011455379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070611853,0.000047574536,0.0000052604114,0.00012372463,0.0009070146,0.000008390506,0.000047622383,0.7384625,0.2526906,0.000010677872,0.00039366848,0.00024175296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043675136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040254145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12312637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001044055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016430239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000053594","doi":"10.2147/jaa.s233268","title":"&lt;p&gt;Treatment Adherence in Adolescents with Asthma&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Asthma and Allergy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Inhaler; Quality of life (healthcare); Disease; Medication adherence; Asthma medication; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.027345981003504594,"score_gpt":0.2900469263418482,"score_spread":0.2627009453383436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000053594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010344094,0.9969639,0.000022031149,0.00015058515,0.00025057356,0.00034853994,0.000006293313,0.000010228061,0.0012134337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003117147,0.99480957,0.00017912152,0.0001996967,0.00065209233,0.0000058172495,0.000008552423,0.000048936672,0.0009790532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977811,0.00015903308,0.0009952474,0.0003026017,0.00048915145,0.00027286913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998341,0.000028053415,0.0008642916,0.00018692519,0.00018468943,0.00039503034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743198,0.00046095919,0.001963579,0.0003786241,0.000052594143,0.00004003429,0.00013637218,0.00025279337,0.00012995399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003014257,0.0002714282,0.00041247945,0.00030574264,0.00007278054,0.00010390605,0.000042013147,0.0005226887,0.000048748487],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003270117,0.00037607763,0.00004428796,0.0031959943,0.00043464254,0.0036995374,0.00015977767,0.0000065150753,0.00002249008,0.000042440377,0.00081760035,0.99087363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002282735,0.0023200104,0.00022282489,0.03599259,0.0001606877,0.0021697907,0.000033081455,0.000015933952,0.00000455231,0.0000011171599,0.9565571,0.00023960961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002683098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003971792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002248782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088800845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000219837","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00270.2019","title":"Airway smooth muscle adapting in dynamic conditions is refractory to the bronchodilator effect of a deep inspiration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Bronchodilator; Methacholine; Contractility; Strain (injury); Tidal volume; Airway; Anesthesia; Medicine; Anatomy; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Respiratory system; Lung; Asthma; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.005067914355376281,"score_gpt":0.25061576359079135,"score_spread":0.24554784923541506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000219837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670607,0.0006996445,0.0010019061,0.0011708995,0.00008409676,0.0002823397,0.0000064205046,0.000008356246,0.000040268646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435663,0.000052236006,0.00017185826,0.005263325,0.000110489906,0.000007438574,0.000014609823,0.000020729627,0.0000026694665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983951,0.0005049607,0.0004926219,0.00024583947,0.0001486077,0.00021286296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.00013893381,0.00046408275,0.00019401994,0.00013693412,0.00016082267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023506125,0.00018142952,0.0006573534,0.00015789624,0.000065102104,0.0000043718665,0.00013206346,0.000077741315,0.000040660856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012481719,0.00012458792,0.00019859037,0.00033199167,0.0003167543,0.00005661713,0.000056445893,0.00038978248,0.0000065300806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045232975,0.000056409302,0.00015085295,0.00007140062,0.000087062435,0.000018521605,0.0009654483,0.0010664124,0.9929942,0.00001687646,0.00007848325,0.0040420406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008387896,0.028365469,0.17467676,0.0004489425,0.00089276134,0.00008429765,0.0028523463,0.038076248,0.73968136,0.000084732994,0.00559657,0.0008526379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017201413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022410597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25331283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041731106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008500315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50805485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000593848","doi":"10.3390/pharmacy8010006","title":"Checking Inhaler Technique in the Community Pharmacy: Predictors of Critical Errors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Inhaler; Pharmacy; Medicine; Asthma; Community pharmacy; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Emergency medicine; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12022278588448385,"score_gpt":0.39381302824759806,"score_spread":0.27359024236311424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000593848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778867,0.00020709871,0.00023645109,0.011057591,0.00012992216,0.00059456413,0.000010473972,0.00008024754,0.009796993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897951,0.000026344855,0.00010905731,0.00979617,0.00020122433,0.00003648434,0.000008441437,0.000015154447,0.000012039269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987217,0.00041555654,0.00032191566,0.00010814771,0.0002666629,0.00016599293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993744,0.00020293916,0.000053618725,0.0001732963,0.00008407308,0.00011168945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006037921,0.000111737834,0.00020055484,0.00007912724,0.000087235836,0.0000070991173,0.0001990601,0.000028546378,0.0003612514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002996856,0.00007951382,0.00008239383,0.00033643836,0.00017690651,0.00010010405,0.00006344407,0.0008599445,0.00002187656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015017807,0.0031494552,0.31657016,0.0027073023,0.00018791598,0.00057413627,0.057142276,0.0000904129,0.58983004,0.00093039486,0.020185351,0.0071307556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0088454215,0.00029916386,0.014033094,0.0003467611,0.0003823787,0.00018096267,0.0059662354,0.007402735,0.8500529,0.00006262486,0.11196238,0.00046532563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007173331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019166416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30253705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024164267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092328264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39554495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004419707","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2019.11.2192","title":"The Location of the Hydrophobic Proteins SP-B and SP-C in Fluid-Phase Bilayers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Bilayer; Lipid bilayer; Transmembrane protein; Phosphatidylcholine; Adsorption; Crystallography; Hydrocarbon; Phase (matter); Monomer; Transmembrane domain; Biophysics; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Phospholipid; Biology; Receptor","score_opus":0.019268834107171985,"score_gpt":0.27459515538662127,"score_spread":0.25532632127944926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004419707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913221,0.00011840236,0.000067812245,0.008078841,0.000073694435,0.00021305744,8.2774454e-7,0.000004948833,0.00012029506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872816,0.000038084585,0.00002301064,0.0008513196,0.0003219957,0.000002306129,3.0117735e-7,0.0000063045854,0.000028520972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993276,0.00007069052,0.00021230722,0.00007879917,0.00021370454,0.0000968944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.000028729562,0.00009377433,0.00009228247,0.00009397693,0.00009878638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011678634,0.00006363558,0.00011507626,0.000024707186,0.00011420948,0.000021263644,0.000073420924,0.00003462216,0.000009640397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009500251,0.000030316456,0.00005645475,0.00029820827,0.00013758552,0.000041806386,0.000026203821,0.0002444588,0.000009907603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022526542,0.00012335273,0.00082614133,0.000034008837,0.000015050895,0.000016498663,0.0002917836,0.000034752175,0.9947364,0.00019820967,0.0002282744,0.0032703038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0092951255,0.0016339868,0.054823767,0.000525953,0.00013515314,0.00020989343,0.00091586274,0.029250318,0.8911652,0.00009491961,0.011678212,0.00027158554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029028763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9573625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10357114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024493465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011956338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.123626925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004421814","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-58902-x","title":"Inhaled milrinone in cardiac surgical patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial of jet vs. mesh nebulization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Fondation Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Milrinone; Medicine; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Nebulizer; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Pharmacokinetics; Cardiac surgery; In vivo; Hemodynamics; Surgery; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.01553852387544475,"score_gpt":0.2554203181678106,"score_spread":0.23988179429236584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004421814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98510736,0.0001354033,0.000034050478,0.0003775629,0.004403671,0.005455843,0.0000024332985,0.000046574583,0.0044371085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985114,0.000017596727,0.000039038856,0.00014759948,0.000190801,0.0001441041,0.00012218737,0.00001450929,0.0008128148],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99620503,0.00053233595,0.0016635687,0.0005122019,0.00088072923,0.00020616168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806494,0.00019729466,0.00067749136,0.00035932104,0.00051045255,0.00019050826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032796068,0.00016639318,0.0017571144,0.00027188417,0.00006965273,0.000041676612,0.000052595406,0.00008954782,0.00024305517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023485378,0.000115068215,0.0005021622,0.0006843241,0.0002694319,0.00010093124,0.000039204537,0.00014073818,0.000016832999],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9895575,0.00074925506,0.003262827,0.00008062936,0.00012289757,0.0011647972,0.00056323496,0.00004604171,0.0011548462,0.00007354374,0.0030763326,0.00014808054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9919433,0.00038713828,0.000104228944,0.00007000693,0.0001847403,0.00003063998,0.000039566374,0.00077475054,0.0024989175,0.000025805632,0.0038137832,0.00012712296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010811658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012194529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013403996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042504107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030603918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46923456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006229221","doi":"10.1111/jep.13367","title":"A cautionary tale of multiple‐dose drug products: Fluticasone and salmeterol combination inhaler waste","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Medicine; Inhaler; Salmeterol; Fluticasone; Dry-powder inhaler; Drug; Asthma; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.14944703423322842,"score_gpt":0.4833533302877524,"score_spread":0.333906296054524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006229221","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040924684,0.9889928,0.00004074805,0.00371263,0.001004002,0.0016862841,0.000010703994,0.000007879929,0.00045247513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010954434,0.98498976,0.002425393,0.000617804,0.0008384839,0.000019986015,0.00003550166,0.000035990663,0.000082624916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99047536,0.0035655906,0.004072238,0.00034369077,0.0014031075,0.0001400028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98452437,0.007123337,0.0049757604,0.0002795175,0.002902322,0.00019471509],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01439168,0.00025408625,0.0018775795,0.00046576493,0.000043614484,0.000023586115,0.000108901106,0.00035879022,0.000082997496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07949497,0.0001949498,0.00041067018,0.00060608995,0.0001666723,0.0005797985,0.00007260128,0.0016594429,0.000026826263],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011161192,0.0023327055,0.0003231805,0.008970679,0.0007100124,0.0003079099,0.00033366797,0.00003097804,0.000015295665,0.000033967754,0.0042315004,0.98159397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008532209,0.0013774532,0.0008364674,0.0131398905,0.008749056,0.0020492151,0.0005642501,0.0039622565,0.000009216495,0.000046315326,0.9604313,0.0003023755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030489812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.870017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9812916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022223663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018379056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92825884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007716362","doi":"10.2147/copd.s234823","title":"&lt;p&gt;Impact of Single Combination Inhaler versus Multiple Inhalers to Deliver the Same Medications for Patients with Asthma or COPD: A Systematic Literature Review&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; COPD; Observational study; Exacerbation; Cochrane Library; Randomized controlled trial; Intensive care medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Systematic review; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.03298170134468104,"score_gpt":0.335868517863046,"score_spread":0.30288681651836497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007716362","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005639177,0.99180025,0.000490261,0.0012178143,0.0014585982,0.0038106425,0.00039219053,0.000015744023,0.0002505891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0077358205,0.9885932,0.0007013835,0.0010840086,0.0006343471,0.00012295916,0.0004937479,0.00008866215,0.00054586946],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956938,0.00032420465,0.00190832,0.00026129908,0.0016120573,0.0002003161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905673,0.0011130803,0.0027297256,0.00032632746,0.0049933167,0.00027020488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006482604,0.00042548685,0.0019226657,0.00060205127,0.00006333352,0.000074989344,0.0006429636,0.00021914003,0.00018402327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024273426,0.0002154952,0.00096636737,0.00067428953,0.000094764415,0.00023482525,0.00007206098,0.00044998035,0.000051374853],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011348948,0.00480059,0.00015636907,0.48426193,0.03052422,0.0008023895,0.004357848,0.00014687392,0.00009770487,0.00056018005,0.17730415,0.28563878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058648116,0.0028484478,0.00012271522,0.45042703,0.0034616266,0.0005324864,0.000038050028,0.000104320585,0.0000047826065,0.000002515806,0.53627694,0.00031628803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.2791873e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065048557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35897276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075786706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092279434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8787639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008700589","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214315","title":"Green respiratory healthcare: need for proportionality","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thorax","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Propellant; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Medical emergency; Asthma","score_opus":0.1109397497965108,"score_gpt":0.3529109200620741,"score_spread":0.24197117026556328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008700589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7584192,0.0011528925,0.004003285,0.22433837,0.00048419257,0.0031262254,0.00010402765,0.0005867266,0.007785065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338421,0.0000033280594,0.00083996163,0.06306282,0.0011031559,0.00004699465,0.00004553402,0.000024511823,0.0010315574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913985,0.000047316324,0.00025296948,0.00019807756,0.00020857654,0.00015319588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.000025270103,0.00007336113,0.00014627125,0.00020873651,0.00023409734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024567542,0.00008739797,0.00018581339,0.000035152763,0.00008578917,0.0000066979223,0.00004840409,0.000080634585,0.00013306102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011768882,0.00007242445,0.0000936879,0.00014754065,0.000046425965,0.000046765752,0.000018116574,0.00012735231,0.00011477305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011587925,0.0010523319,0.1354659,0.008350695,0.0005666795,0.00038778587,0.0057778563,0.00006931972,0.1533665,0.050987937,0.44560817,0.1867789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036602442,0.0012628147,0.018949209,0.00007513124,0.00011133096,0.000015539366,0.00034358684,0.0012122605,0.017892934,0.000483375,0.9556403,0.00035323325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014349492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028976392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5100322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003858227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024831182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29533836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009721182","doi":"10.29390/cjrt-2019-025","title":"Variability in expiratory flow requirements among oscillatory positive expiratory pressure devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Positive end-expiratory pressure; COPD; Airflow; Cardiology; Anesthesia; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Mechanical ventilation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.042280705876934756,"score_gpt":0.27172331878702055,"score_spread":0.2294426129100858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009721182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98620033,0.0090039,0.00009537995,0.0007124297,0.00065614574,0.0006218747,0.000041747157,0.000031230746,0.0026369635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97476274,0.000042163218,0.00014162598,0.024032606,0.0008931465,0.000009755689,0.0000035886967,0.00006233035,0.000052048315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630284,0.00087308633,0.0011796799,0.00045407136,0.0006108074,0.0005795217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963015,0.00011964954,0.0005618381,0.00040950178,0.00074965926,0.0018578528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018216955,0.00038849763,0.0007707732,0.0006351565,0.00020188378,0.00007184122,0.00038252142,0.00035399199,0.0008712279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041697154,0.0003486522,0.0003158453,0.00061886286,0.00037527835,0.00061071827,0.000021313683,0.0009157836,0.000033202414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082103774,0.00016815416,0.951312,0.0001858718,0.0004845827,0.0020612986,0.0052103056,0.00046622535,0.010198983,0.00007588819,0.009823874,0.019191787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00899309,0.002206067,0.4371848,0.000622746,0.00016627325,0.00006404051,0.001558309,0.00040987405,0.013347124,0.000036135487,0.5345225,0.00088907895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001654895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000912123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5246986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039459934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043983003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009926646","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics12030230","title":"In Silico Optimization of Fiber-Shaped Aerosols in Inhalation Therapy for Augmented Targeting and Deposition across the Respiratory Tract","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Inhalation; Respiratory tract; In silico; Deposition (geology); Fiber; Respiratory system; Medicine; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.07202631001389663,"score_gpt":0.3724907435852641,"score_spread":0.30046443357136743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009926646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936533,0.00088075676,0.002473976,0.0019046541,0.000053745254,0.000965073,0.0000118783055,0.000018611277,0.000038031318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946037,0.00020862202,0.00060288224,0.0044043777,0.00009710047,0.00003310183,0.000027231474,0.000015995616,0.00000698193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911475,0.00009534519,0.00036937883,0.00014911998,0.0001321945,0.00013920659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955165,0.000115105555,0.0001318455,0.00006047191,0.000088981134,0.00005194839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038280577,0.00009356384,0.00015810627,0.000047998652,0.00006442047,0.000012909695,0.000037678816,0.00007224125,0.000035442208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009582938,0.00007435743,0.000036634603,0.00024266333,0.00004783713,0.00013526424,0.000014519488,0.00016365106,0.0000013975232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002721933,0.00059451594,0.06483946,0.00051535084,0.00005725897,0.000018025272,0.008337527,0.07587836,0.83215916,0.00004020571,0.00025936964,0.014578807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010394962,0.00028588058,0.011438192,0.00009408239,0.00003846829,0.0000042742467,0.00072047825,0.7815388,0.19328728,0.0000073166652,0.0020203919,0.00016986269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034860466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012422897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70566046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037142574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039861887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30322078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011769029","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2020.1597","title":"Reflections on Digital Health Tools for Respiratory Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Digital health; Health care; Computer science; Health technology; Data science; Incentive; Medicine; Public relations; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.09762977585992609,"score_gpt":0.3610013690583146,"score_spread":0.2633715931983885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011769029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6281532,0.029697856,0.0101604955,0.29449242,0.0015702934,0.004861296,0.00025576566,0.00025624316,0.030552391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9359813,0.0011386854,0.00045203092,0.05822872,0.0037818332,0.000030894145,0.000035174246,0.000040421262,0.00031099268],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982692,0.00005399824,0.00081464136,0.0002326869,0.00039323105,0.00023623311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792004,0.00040363427,0.00046115965,0.00016006833,0.00043217384,0.00062294316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003993079,0.00019066522,0.0005479991,0.00021652457,0.00024140715,0.00003745927,0.00010019939,0.000078524106,0.000041684514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026307814,0.00013989283,0.00018026377,0.00028314724,0.0001510992,0.0003886074,0.000024166717,0.0004155606,0.00001537496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008681905,0.0016189446,0.002033695,0.002183176,0.00073974323,0.0006048515,0.006252751,0.00023644403,0.048480008,0.0010080241,0.44581458,0.48234588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069925985,0.010052173,0.00075885624,0.0013159512,0.00035899252,0.0009019967,0.008379697,0.0004457858,0.0022508681,0.00012817429,0.9679387,0.00047618436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002623787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1475395e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5221242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007580913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037595013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5704664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014299140","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.02.011","title":"Brief Education Improves Proper Metered-Dose Inhaler Use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Emergency department; Session (web analytics); Medical emergency; Spirometry; Inhaler; Asthma; Medical prescription; Intervention (counseling); Emergency medicine; Nursing; Computer science","score_opus":0.10872249813110316,"score_gpt":0.3503033722386567,"score_spread":0.24158087410755355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014299140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95799226,0.0034216614,0.0002440232,0.027721982,0.0045029446,0.00033773365,0.0000014780601,0.000025975265,0.005751934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97941005,0.00084373093,0.00047878805,0.0075843646,0.0056125373,0.0000033548263,0.0000070491515,0.000032754364,0.0060273884],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810326,0.00007098186,0.0009935771,0.00015153889,0.00052379345,0.00015686617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793744,0.000025323268,0.00049513846,0.00016096121,0.00094465533,0.0004365016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003270012,0.00015674828,0.000416351,0.00018938446,0.000051594256,0.0000047530834,0.00010599534,0.000079135825,0.003526761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012088268,0.000096111566,0.00016568357,0.00035174968,0.000057903355,0.00032420942,0.000021061087,0.00036613646,0.000040712315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009770434,0.00053767924,0.008667202,0.00039357753,0.00032951753,0.0001515618,0.0033449826,0.000010187809,0.33135003,0.00014269415,0.63056237,0.023533136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059412965,0.0050439658,0.043531276,0.0008597475,0.0010575642,0.000565122,0.0021125188,0.0004299492,0.010077,0.000048714348,0.929945,0.00038783863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001766923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4709166e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32127303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041259365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004618432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99738413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016951066","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00803.2019","title":"Comprehensive stereological assessment of the human lung using multiresolution computed tomography","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Johnson and Johnson; National Institutes of Health; British Columbia Lung Association; Canadian Thoracic Society; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Alpha-1 Foundation","keywords":"Stereology; Lung; Human lung; Computed tomography; Parenchyma; Data set; Gold standard (test); Tomography; Anatomy; Pathology; Biology; Radiology; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05014310535135092,"score_gpt":0.32617241224759824,"score_spread":0.27602930689624733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016951066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983861,0.000055148423,0.00065717177,0.0002456703,0.00013226549,0.00017526971,0.0000016747744,0.000006943623,0.00033975655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962436,0.0000027738695,0.0016247934,0.0018548984,0.00026381435,5.748339e-7,0.0000024134902,0.0000059682034,0.0000011728587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991159,0.00008648939,0.00042230735,0.000095977106,0.00017670057,0.000102631086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907905,0.000046655987,0.0004915333,0.00009357755,0.00021853122,0.00007064182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066054025,0.000089192705,0.0003771187,0.00006485079,0.000075947835,0.0000026586479,0.00010375785,0.00008492824,0.000042565098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051009724,0.00005273205,0.00019226785,0.00017497923,0.00016571471,0.00001935859,0.000063677144,0.00032892375,6.509715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022488467,0.00011311862,0.0027656562,0.000073846764,0.00012921361,0.000005461231,0.00019175513,0.0042513264,0.9913437,0.00050660595,0.0002609656,0.00013349832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040678466,0.0005356185,0.9071738,0.000096390344,0.0002348285,0.00005223771,0.00040667277,0.05059373,0.03553651,0.00010435861,0.0010650217,0.000132996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.261765e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4877358e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95580715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030261479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000698111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21503507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017000841","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119341","title":"In vitro assessment of an idealized nose for nasal spray testing: Comparison with regional deposition in realistic nasal replicas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Nasal spray; Biomedical engineering; Replica; Nose; Materials science; Nasal administration; Geology; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.13560876627350898,"score_gpt":0.46055635748227935,"score_spread":0.32494759120877037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017000841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98649836,0.000070466514,0.007793898,0.004655089,0.00027848728,0.00029758687,0.000027182426,0.0000078279445,0.00037110955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756051,0.000011723066,0.021082817,0.0027980295,0.00043254727,0.000005004678,0.000037915313,0.00001600942,0.000010904683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823916,0.00009133756,0.00080818054,0.00013935204,0.00060322764,0.00011876916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812186,0.00020979461,0.0005858048,0.000065300614,0.0008654218,0.00015179589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040003716,0.00011007109,0.0003217674,0.00025499918,0.0000173555,0.000017382346,0.00015175063,0.00005610412,0.000026666667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018287887,0.00009258552,0.000072744675,0.00018225098,0.000051889958,0.00017839912,0.000019082821,0.00034481546,0.0000010291167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015688576,0.0013676579,0.023478873,0.00015605289,0.00025902558,0.00089774077,0.0007625265,0.0136839375,0.9389591,0.00030180835,0.00061380246,0.0038308706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027808478,0.001993497,0.01168418,0.0006123006,0.00022190128,0.0011143686,0.0005429146,0.45801547,0.49445644,0.000050648865,0.0032230061,0.00027680313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013039006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006476972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44450268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019566432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036328813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37755278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018925596","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.016","title":"Reply to “Subcutaneous terbutaline as an alternative to aerosolized albuterol”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; Stollery Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia; Western University; Queen's University; McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"ALK-Abelló; Propeller Health; Sandoz; Genentech; De Blindas Vänner; European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; AstraZeneca; Allergy Therapeutics; National Peanut Board; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Mylan; American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology; Covis Pharma; Pfizer; Thermo Scientific; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Novartis; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Sanofi; Merck; GlaxoSmithKline; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; DBV Technologies; Aimmune Therapeutics; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Medicine; Terbutaline; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Inhaler; Bronchodilator; Context (archaeology); Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03838641099032544,"score_gpt":0.3751831909993665,"score_spread":0.336796780009041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018925596","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1024211,0.0006395828,0.000076599455,0.8940849,0.0014406671,0.0003474239,0.0000048561474,0.000015431828,0.0009694395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055371546,0.005657841,0.0008468087,0.98332274,0.003371334,0.0000039731,0.000011533677,0.000044784152,0.0012038489],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99499947,0.0022299096,0.0016905313,0.0003489054,0.00041132796,0.00031987648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99456125,0.0029240237,0.0011765682,0.0004894491,0.0006053376,0.0002433827],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00161656,0.00030409812,0.0009958674,0.00021936868,0.00010086385,0.000036383815,0.00048743025,0.0006371624,0.00015870052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004843633,0.000197785,0.00020008581,0.0002020205,0.00025120188,0.00023242219,0.00021465041,0.0053485595,0.00020096499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09656814,0.0013512708,0.000058839505,0.000035062523,0.018911723,0.07120966,0.005726957,0.00013350212,0.0016907046,0.00007339242,0.7939924,0.010248352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002727319,0.012167813,0.00014817045,0.00024356079,0.0011243399,0.013883279,0.0007547294,0.000028054224,0.0001219674,0.00009262648,0.96847713,0.00023098767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011619667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016363936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17448474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000725393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003009467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99694616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019049622","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.200617","title":"Asthma and COVID-19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Asthma; Medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus; Pandemic; Coronavirus Infections; Respiratory system; Pneumonia; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Pediatrics; Virology; Immunology; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak","score_opus":0.01633063005699667,"score_gpt":0.2619649516530162,"score_spread":0.24563432159601953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019049622","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16491202,0.0005324391,0.00062960124,0.81843966,0.00042256026,0.00014509619,0.000015805976,0.00004501385,0.014857823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53979176,0.00011089257,0.00007935846,0.4572827,0.002063237,0.0000010900271,0.0000054796724,0.00000990852,0.0006555574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986701,0.000086320106,0.00022326979,0.000099305405,0.0007096388,0.000211375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939004,0.000068704685,0.00008359351,0.000033877703,0.00015946996,0.0057539353],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006284028,0.00006351588,0.00014293486,0.000085358304,0.00020087729,0.00004051409,0.0000488301,0.00021924406,0.0072761886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004310131,0.000054481417,0.000050149967,0.00013936794,0.000031900967,0.000053657073,0.000007703228,0.0006031213,0.00019568499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032413584,0.000015798765,0.08483221,0.000039429673,0.00010532224,0.0023753839,0.0012742263,0.0000075409343,0.000057059326,0.00038385185,0.8840981,0.026778683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012267386,0.00006207291,0.006720151,0.000013692709,0.000013831629,0.00070271717,0.00037383687,0.0009523588,0.0000087736935,0.000014113709,0.98984593,0.00006575882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023069185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012083731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37487978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047601358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00452011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30215599","doi":"10.2196/10824","title":"Modeling Treatment of P. aeruginosa Biofilms in the Lungs Using Aerosolized Tobramycin","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tobramycin; Aerosolization; Biofilm; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Medicine; Antibiotics; Biology; Bacteria; Inhalation; Gentamicin","score_opus":0.36134607292660526,"score_gpt":0.565529573387101,"score_spread":0.20418350046049571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W30215599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.704837,0.0000061292335,0.000022924782,0.0005334883,0.000008998463,0.29330105,0.0000034944258,0.000019610754,0.0012672576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52464956,0.000001947002,0.00070257654,0.00008453488,0.00017483458,0.4741135,0.0000049519963,0.000019935558,0.00024818638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978797,0.00033701744,0.00037647208,0.00024813184,0.00073866395,0.0004200085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989282,0.000112325106,0.00005005257,0.00054858264,0.000252185,0.00010863621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012283636,0.00013322427,0.00027069883,0.00032122526,0.00013840193,0.000043916963,0.00018727581,0.00015396057,0.0002045313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007593255,0.00007749854,0.00010438599,0.0005299294,0.00017775889,0.000089328445,0.000032746277,0.0005429275,0.000029763969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450015,0.0024451339,0.009209762,0.0004021375,0.00002876694,0.00012522856,0.0035928588,0.00033320428,0.9753977,0.00069022726,0.0002958377,0.0060291085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033303086,0.006422616,0.0038338064,0.0037619586,0.000029185683,0.00021968002,0.0025582367,0.35819837,0.49155757,0.00028461576,0.099104166,0.0007267156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014478089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043127475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48384017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009031099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034579218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31602985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022200049","doi":"10.1016/j.iac.2018.06.002","title":"Exhaled Breath Condensate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Exhaled breath condensate; Medicine; Breath gas analysis; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01579588466241701,"score_gpt":0.2854455619936792,"score_spread":0.2696496773312622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022200049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940769,0.0010036558,0.00007449411,0.000340639,0.00020504398,0.000086050175,0.0000057365883,0.00003496402,0.00417253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945503,0.0015455845,0.00035958242,0.0021560607,0.000117494266,0.0000030212602,0.000019715777,0.000010715957,0.0012375597],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918723,0.00005060945,0.0003368245,0.00018804235,0.00007503362,0.00016226672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992163,0.00009387211,0.00017619545,0.00023854048,0.0002148829,0.00006016818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007233757,0.00010607618,0.00032325299,0.00008409466,0.000085795175,0.0000026384782,0.000065501496,0.000103136386,0.00030360578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008322063,0.00008765513,0.000072776886,0.000111995476,0.001028256,0.0000341516,0.00005038736,0.0001692402,0.000120926896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049006576,0.0011416789,0.21628034,0.00009126276,0.0030009241,0.00024966433,0.0014782953,0.000013300426,0.006250837,0.000808592,0.0030715573,0.7627129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043055797,0.0034059077,0.59359574,0.00006411929,0.000103568455,0.0001616888,0.00028204496,0.00037496322,0.0013580279,0.0000673245,0.3959835,0.0002975301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013628841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011003469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76241535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056977883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085451364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3788652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022205379","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b09773","title":"Monosized Polymeric Microspheres Designed for Passive Lung Targeting: Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetics after Intravenous Administration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Lundbeckfonden; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biodistribution; PLGA; In vivo; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Lung; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012577803478981346,"score_gpt":0.2636209227229849,"score_spread":0.2510431192440035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022205379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856811,0.0015770291,0.008667914,0.0030242933,0.00011216109,0.0007294759,0.00007954907,0.00006482278,0.00006365975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955763,0.000087225075,0.0011165455,0.0026659148,0.00025103468,0.000052570453,0.0001577238,0.000015833779,0.000076814016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992721,0.000031889198,0.00022635743,0.00020655687,0.00009862075,0.00016448084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.000043349533,0.000090415684,0.000064856256,0.00011876633,0.00013763325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049057035,0.00012430511,0.00017269794,0.000022367043,0.00008868877,0.000030495296,0.00003222672,0.000086365646,0.000084777836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009212868,0.000110050154,0.000049400725,0.00011905138,0.000054399305,0.000056972887,0.000014990656,0.0000705489,0.000010497645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001665471,0.000073298266,0.00085967116,0.00014742791,0.00005152436,0.000034376873,0.00036551713,0.0000024373003,0.9859152,0.000022883642,0.0064235465,0.004438639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027701638,0.0005643924,0.0009465521,0.000025435516,0.0001846231,0.000018072686,0.00013841876,0.001205343,0.983956,0.0000039630036,0.010026323,0.00016072439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018460238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4646647e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009895244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029983386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009775788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4487715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023455742","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.05.004","title":"Quantitative comparison of three widely-used pulmonary administration methods in vivo with radiolabeled inhalable nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Lundbeckfonden; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Nasal administration; Lung; Inhalation; Intratracheal instillation; In vivo; Medicine; Distribution (mathematics); Respiratory system; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Pathology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.157275136449292,"score_gpt":0.4227049411474798,"score_spread":0.2654298046981878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023455742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118364,0.003657948,0.0025970342,0.0015833628,0.00011935348,0.0002596784,0.000010130477,0.0000151514505,0.0005737033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97838056,0.00051500014,0.020126421,0.0008198428,0.000110833455,5.615188e-7,0.0000019166237,0.00003287229,0.000012007212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977036,0.00056012033,0.0009981561,0.00017868257,0.00034864937,0.00021077693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984,0.00015069939,0.0006615813,0.00008607139,0.00034490024,0.00035678726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012444266,0.0002041723,0.00053907756,0.00017863889,0.000060318864,0.000027268616,0.0001240374,0.000039444407,0.00006107062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009014359,0.00015350369,0.00008404649,0.00044798088,0.00019513845,0.00015695357,0.000045057415,0.0005276689,0.0000035172575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003275983,0.000378406,0.03768587,0.0002569555,0.00016998833,0.00069794484,0.001349889,0.00039407343,0.94614357,0.00005665793,0.00006977859,0.009520905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004780308,0.0021207954,0.0013111634,0.00019514796,0.00039744217,0.00026349272,0.0010317581,0.07084727,0.91220504,0.000005049667,0.00665773,0.00018477469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.410849e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011038733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0704532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029103061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016873171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6259698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024442332","doi":"10.1007/s40267-020-00740-y","title":"Amid COVID-19 drug shortages: proposed plan for reprocessing and reusing salbutamol pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) for shared use","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drugs & Therapy Perspectives","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pharmacy; Economic shortage; Drug; Pharmacology; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Virology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12471729970210389,"score_gpt":0.34653317748839957,"score_spread":0.2218158777862957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024442332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97566396,0.0039657867,0.0026869741,0.011697055,0.00013046444,0.0049397363,0.000238597,0.0004363774,0.00024106368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861616,0.0003255589,0.00478543,0.007218841,0.00047628017,0.00021255638,0.00012957644,0.00010944964,0.0005807024],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977944,0.00013804024,0.00044801235,0.0009229927,0.00030699663,0.00038956144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980929,0.00047624068,0.00025281243,0.00033577633,0.00038991208,0.00045235752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004244127,0.00036444256,0.000615799,0.00019024775,0.0004890127,0.00023666257,0.00014847204,0.00014523594,0.00008638943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009929459,0.00030248103,0.0002462179,0.00025063162,0.00025096186,0.0005105278,0.00004091241,0.00021341434,0.0000020246812],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.035964105,0.00075658056,0.0036332868,0.0019075708,0.0015349146,0.000074925956,0.532101,0.00022107981,0.4060871,0.00049215317,0.008606578,0.008620703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12834488,0.004913749,0.0054838313,0.0012754246,0.0018517431,0.00014769798,0.41058946,0.060333353,0.15120715,0.001196946,0.2300728,0.0045829844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031206255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005278408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25487998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016822491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040117648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024950311","doi":"10.2741/3531","title":"The electrical surface potential of pulmonary surfactant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in bioscience","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Dipole; Chemical physics; Surface (topology); Molecule; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019584563892559238,"score_gpt":0.2971438735875316,"score_spread":0.27755930969497233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024950311","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011513178,0.99679846,0.00030589127,0.00007930135,0.0011227182,0.00055337016,0.000008147899,0.000018918807,0.0009980607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043877226,0.9973914,0.000938579,0.000073116586,0.000065693705,0.0000032397402,0.000007660246,0.000014110801,0.0010674329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978718,0.00018059116,0.00065435265,0.00037988927,0.00053358177,0.0003797809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990582,0.00006664884,0.0002972519,0.0003971916,0.000077254444,0.000103467784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006752541,0.00023774213,0.0009908389,0.00022124319,0.00013527251,0.000022211525,0.00041760714,0.0002601254,0.0000070353854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012627557,0.00013650955,0.00031810583,0.0012000472,0.00041394663,0.000057364483,0.000047930316,0.00048717085,0.000010468508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025300766,0.00009535904,0.00012448643,0.00062464335,0.000016507798,0.00009894623,0.000008779584,0.0000064008664,0.00004957703,0.000024020406,0.0031540755,0.9957719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015354302,0.00009628799,0.00020125225,0.002226079,0.00016192155,0.0001225741,0.000025728928,0.0018577623,0.000032063515,0.000016362492,0.99489105,0.0002153745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039043807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.145804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99555653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018189155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007172576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5566698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027401653","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2020.04.046","title":"COVID-19: Time to embrace MDI+ valved-holding chambers!","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph's Hospital; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Fenoterol; Asthma; Noninvasive ventilation; Inhaler; Bronchodilator; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Air trapping; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Mechanical ventilation; Pulmonary function testing; Disease","score_opus":0.04976578958383275,"score_gpt":0.3556189769592897,"score_spread":0.3058531873754569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027401653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90179604,0.001974615,0.0005093227,0.09266576,0.00052798254,0.00012913159,0.0000015272908,0.000033825494,0.0023617747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7628574,0.0029061243,0.0019282964,0.22638649,0.0017841399,0.0000018736362,0.0000046014466,0.000045330344,0.0040857936],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852955,0.00018520132,0.00080842915,0.00016621189,0.00014566825,0.00016492778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983217,0.00033001075,0.00030803948,0.00011236636,0.00016448277,0.00076339644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711837,0.0001080609,0.00049369514,0.00007008524,0.00009790301,0.000015107588,0.00010566888,0.00022726443,0.0021287124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025334754,0.00008259316,0.00023081026,0.00012426899,0.00017733366,0.00007224068,0.000080122314,0.00057554827,0.00034532906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.06075002,0.0057698814,0.016989596,0.00044811436,0.033253707,0.012124814,0.014139128,0.0025882674,0.13163392,0.0034245816,0.54317504,0.17570291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060593165,0.004994074,0.012874203,0.00008124345,0.00017647579,0.000842567,0.00045894962,0.0006896451,0.00032109328,0.00004863445,0.9732471,0.00020666386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021359274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011396917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43007207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033676082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004358646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99878347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028928577","doi":"10.1016/j.amjms.2020.05.044","title":"Is Inhaled Furosemide a Potential Therapeutic for COVID-19?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of the Medical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cytokine storm; Medicine; Furosemide; Repurposing; Coronavirus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Cytokine; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Intensive care medicine; Drug repositioning; Pneumonia; Pharmacology; Disease; Immunology; Drug; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.1261596786767791,"score_gpt":0.43299989321957405,"score_spread":0.306840214542795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028928577","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022238355,0.9278515,0.0009931587,0.06943929,0.0007818728,0.0005780225,0.000011770283,0.000012275754,0.00010972814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016558532,0.955573,0.00011804254,0.040993527,0.0014479721,0.000010865514,6.934634e-7,0.000019231542,0.00018080996],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996213,0.00070941576,0.0008471085,0.00022068535,0.00172215,0.00028759177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996414,0.0008755895,0.0017292446,0.00025437464,0.000094694595,0.00063210254],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031079927,0.00023336697,0.0014227761,0.00012666864,0.00045409185,0.000049417962,0.001533689,0.00008543348,0.000312577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019136493,0.00008243968,0.0012258384,0.0010400291,0.00313987,0.000041212148,0.00014188381,0.00081268454,0.000019026998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067061024,0.000038100046,0.000004408193,0.0005936345,0.00021586275,0.00014541206,0.00019439867,0.0000029711375,0.0000027450299,0.00004281124,0.004437372,0.99425524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037410707,0.0007151468,0.0000035836272,0.0018016546,0.0011576811,0.005188871,0.00027151717,0.00013093256,0.0000030391368,0.00012978393,0.99011403,0.00010966103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008681098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.829776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001283184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054314556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033857571","doi":"10.4187/respcare.07938","title":"Local Effects of Two Intravenous Formulations of Pulmonary Vasodilators on Airway Epithelium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Medicine; Nitric oxide; Lactate dehydrogenase; Respiratory epithelium; Respiratory system; Pharmacology; Airway; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.014968135881567977,"score_gpt":0.2642747193404313,"score_spread":0.2493065834588633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033857571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947763,0.0010771246,0.0011017855,0.00013643452,0.00019002707,0.000654693,0.000035353994,0.00007665484,0.0072502713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971468,0.000008336558,0.000080406906,0.0024749127,0.00020134795,0.000011985937,0.00001615159,0.000035988793,0.000024078057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985618,0.000093364375,0.00046388572,0.0002649737,0.0004178795,0.00019809853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.00012652538,0.00018690359,0.00032301436,0.0003313763,0.00022809551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008121875,0.00019049486,0.000440994,0.00017241387,0.00006671182,0.0000034861398,0.00010453021,0.00014017658,0.00008165851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001114503,0.00016388406,0.00022005987,0.00033896024,0.00015128654,0.00006137502,0.000039782353,0.000243346,0.00005792912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017130361,0.00097593124,0.041669622,0.009396133,0.0004273871,0.00076494453,0.01031164,0.0052315076,0.769274,0.0046199183,0.0014312109,0.1541847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002562627,0.0019549895,0.013842859,0.00046271994,0.00019221017,0.000007697599,0.0008788544,0.00035731914,0.9725644,0.000012080837,0.0069083497,0.00025587634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059352406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013935711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20329045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008562447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000249275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6682998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036395435","doi":"","title":"Copd Conference 2018- Appropriate use of inhaler devices- Marousa Kouvela, University of Athens, Greece","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; COPD; Asthma; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05127069540128166,"score_gpt":0.24580468650191112,"score_spread":0.19453399110062947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036395435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839221,0.000027353524,0.0018360672,0.00013065233,0.000113489645,0.0001976956,0.000013652887,0.000032981017,0.013725982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98498976,0.00002726825,0.002071391,0.00038722059,0.000047619404,1.3268408e-7,0.0000069955463,0.000007986551,0.012461596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992559,0.000053290605,0.00020245774,0.00016225807,0.00020237056,0.00012374707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.00003591922,0.0001300253,0.00028079434,0.000554107,0.000083316656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012779373,0.00009550849,0.00024884898,0.00009020471,0.00004695545,0.0000040602713,0.00008683855,0.000104448045,0.0023854463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003024079,0.00007809537,0.000068829504,0.0001461777,0.00032716562,0.000116199175,0.00006044475,0.000086375556,0.00018742336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007835428,0.0035812843,0.42215398,0.0030696865,0.0019670993,0.00045848038,0.02488167,0.00009012069,0.2870705,0.021251876,0.11676088,0.11087899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014014189,0.0028414123,0.2941736,0.0013075289,0.0009798869,0.00013942996,0.0064860736,0.021035494,0.12429085,0.000111161076,0.5332986,0.0013218086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039462125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001941106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4165377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002307122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014806977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037358903","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2020.1622","title":"Urgent Appeal from International Society for Aerosols in Medicine (ISAM) During COVID-19: Clinical Decision Makers and Governmental Agencies Should Consider the Inhaled Route of Administration: A Statement from the ISAM Regulatory and Standardization Issues Networking Group","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Appeal; Political science; Management; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.08869816011277072,"score_gpt":0.3662787877978596,"score_spread":0.2775806276850889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037358903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9330562,0.014319644,0.0010168861,0.050332118,0.00056274317,0.0005775808,0.00009477336,0.00000883922,0.000031268104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97306633,0.012981498,0.00068960123,0.010926345,0.0022173142,0.0000074973914,0.000072340255,0.000017069593,0.000022024291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969727,0.00017933977,0.0014991757,0.00030616487,0.0008701598,0.0001724546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682957,0.0016367055,0.0008062624,0.00014278536,0.00020196922,0.00038268088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001740442,0.00022383618,0.0006444253,0.0000461839,0.00022932875,0.000028272203,0.00012560937,0.0001168959,0.00008457511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060505216,0.0001283707,0.0001520909,0.00012498347,0.00068144576,0.00021315887,0.00011267735,0.00038962334,1.695141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04563856,0.0008132009,0.5567295,0.0011369633,0.0043066153,0.0019104461,0.06367042,0.0011363225,0.041626927,0.00018760878,0.2554642,0.02737927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.093997076,0.009224108,0.22362015,0.013090177,0.005401407,0.0020020127,0.43951327,0.056235313,0.0045553516,0.0010634973,0.14947331,0.0018243303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115807685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007190587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37584287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019987352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031182202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52348053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037659057","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-102985-5.00023-1","title":"Nanotechnology for pulmonary and nasal drug delivery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Medicine; Drug; Lung; Targeted drug delivery; Pharmacology; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.016275612527984252,"score_gpt":0.23749229061751886,"score_spread":0.2212166780895346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037659057","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008933819,0.0043022037,0.000007304532,0.0011858298,0.00036881244,0.0012734389,0.000064743435,0.00020463529,0.99169964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00599788,0.00024351465,0.000436373,0.004363946,0.0006527746,0.000052642943,0.00007386499,0.00012408133,0.98805493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859875,0.0000128350885,0.00040298444,0.0005257768,0.00020888452,0.0002507496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908364,0.000068139074,0.00017125881,0.0003257459,0.00015206412,0.00019912816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012073702,0.00037152797,0.000655589,0.00021093118,0.000121623176,0.000015033178,0.00010644742,0.0005836046,0.00010064061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023699315,0.0003327924,0.0002513724,0.000011162888,0.00024910428,0.000024168543,0.00012193611,0.0005657642,0.00012446774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020351219,0.000009871296,0.000007332068,0.00042657033,0.00014975583,0.00026749322,0.00008153058,8.7371575e-8,0.0007666064,0.003384857,0.0010504117,0.993652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007453689,0.00014686414,0.000004825496,0.00036350993,0.00029124515,0.00016309682,0.000019127312,0.00007738893,0.0005826962,0.0020478028,0.9952283,0.00032979486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.7953528e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029684434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021003468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038229173","doi":"10.1017/s1431927600031068","title":"A Comparison of the Elemental Concentrations Obtained using X-ray Microanalysis of Bulk Cryofractured and Ultrathin Cryosectioned Mucus Layer of the Airway Surface Liquid in Mouse Trachea","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mucus; Layer (electronics); Wetting; Airway; Microanalysis; Materials science; Surface layer; Respiratory system; Biophysics; Chemistry; Anatomy; Composite material; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02125170014899051,"score_gpt":0.31010378614575995,"score_spread":0.2888520859967694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038229173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968823,0.0019232844,0.00040944826,0.00027671512,0.000045821318,0.00035776672,0.000057562676,0.00000658169,0.000040492945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862885,0.00014850807,0.0006092698,0.00016269895,0.000017024746,0.0000021886083,0.000014063481,0.0000138742325,0.0004035232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818087,0.0002374298,0.00088465645,0.00027324763,0.00022536165,0.00019844761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987403,0.00008118207,0.0005442275,0.00035918556,0.00021513175,0.00005995717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037169835,0.00019747282,0.0006955893,0.00018485222,0.00019904447,0.000015801146,0.00012669222,0.00014187055,0.00008345517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056820045,0.00012787526,0.00029957097,0.00094118784,0.0004019925,0.00007581298,0.000051214258,0.00023675017,3.228854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030359178,0.00032675295,0.15340316,0.00006298901,0.00031858106,8.5426416e-7,0.0025864746,0.0022134858,0.8406941,0.0000030295537,0.00002649598,0.000060452217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014811066,0.00008484473,0.010709508,0.000087136774,0.001044831,0.000011673165,0.0026977786,0.0038808654,0.9797439,0.0000012553226,0.00014045193,0.00011666352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065223814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051147613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14269365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006997521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001238609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5214602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040891994","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1331","title":"Predicting Pharmacokinetics from Three Marketed Dry Powder Inhalers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Dry-powder inhaler; Computer science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Inhaler; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.03199088858376745,"score_gpt":0.26493481484628545,"score_spread":0.232943926262518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040891994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94455403,0.00018321961,0.0011091346,0.0036932975,0.00023650336,0.00023996978,0.000012595662,0.00027251284,0.049698733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97848326,0.000018262217,0.0010291319,0.019108627,0.0007145522,0.0000035084845,0.000032149084,0.000023839397,0.0005866941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912304,0.00002865398,0.00023013342,0.00021688904,0.00024475684,0.0001565328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945307,0.000056115452,0.00004851169,0.00012436711,0.00008201055,0.00023589873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006282352,0.00011719639,0.00016839721,0.000040058847,0.000050526487,0.00001422587,0.000060913822,0.000078753095,0.0054499223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008620067,0.00009417468,0.000073834344,0.00016268001,0.000038920676,0.000057011894,0.00004461103,0.00021901436,0.00030175265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077713537,0.00013468666,0.768928,0.000118814525,0.0003903682,0.00031692893,0.0010195767,0.00011457274,0.16424333,0.000060710754,0.044441473,0.019454421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017630257,0.00061050087,0.28327748,0.0002518351,0.0009249002,0.000023667802,0.0021797298,0.41513565,0.15881006,0.000053012696,0.12003943,0.001063444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018852885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074534605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48565048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019009425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052830073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99545926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041167673","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4763","title":"Effect of Inhalation Patterns on the Delivered Dose of Symbicort™ from a Dry Powder Inhaler Compared to a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) Plus Valved Holding Chamber (VHC)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhalation; Medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03896633807929792,"score_gpt":0.28573661858339666,"score_spread":0.24677028050409874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041167673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470246,0.00006733793,0.00036723775,0.00094424986,0.00017923686,0.001640517,0.00007309231,0.00009742254,0.001928455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451745,0.0000093595445,0.0001404953,0.0047552367,0.00018305174,0.000052035073,0.000098655764,0.000053878986,0.0001898333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971723,0.00045838684,0.0008429965,0.0005002847,0.00072149985,0.00030453666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786264,0.00066494045,0.0003420509,0.00056524214,0.0002750293,0.00029010192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040614116,0.00037674894,0.00087892584,0.00022375499,0.00008181807,0.000024157694,0.0001735285,0.00019728711,0.0016785974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003228537,0.00024096099,0.00034475187,0.00048678348,0.00008279673,0.000122034115,0.0001454376,0.00033309156,0.00015930027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015382276,0.00077123236,0.06777085,0.0011197513,0.0017412946,0.0002803388,0.015788453,0.0022440057,0.8787676,0.00018134751,0.007087081,0.00886573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017756885,0.0031225896,0.13694014,0.0013871399,0.0008166111,0.000014926324,0.0017165169,0.02450253,0.81250507,0.00000827215,0.00045218997,0.0007771647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003696725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031136962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069169275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010079317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009110521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041565317","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1318","title":"Sputum Samples Induced from Mild Asthmatic Subjects Using Jet vs Ultrasonic Nebulizers Have Similar Cellular Quality and Content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Sputum; Biomedical engineering; Jet (fluid); Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Nebulizer; Materials science; Physics; Anesthesia; Pathology; Mechanics; Radiology","score_opus":0.23910054810519346,"score_gpt":0.32501288842351006,"score_spread":0.0859123403183166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041565317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993274,0.00039072815,0.0020860452,0.0030608478,0.00012988383,0.00043768613,0.000024018402,0.000103334016,0.0004934858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98507637,0.000023508921,0.0017764599,0.012768669,0.00021635326,0.0000029479895,0.00004852434,0.000027355693,0.000059795162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833626,0.00020522752,0.00048050552,0.000383965,0.0003390387,0.0002549802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893486,0.00022651584,0.00013994929,0.00022872236,0.0001130961,0.0003568307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026925828,0.00022988698,0.0005151942,0.000062575346,0.0001155847,0.000042422485,0.000067502675,0.00015003738,0.0005015751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037013562,0.00017975924,0.000119936936,0.00011917492,0.000080193524,0.000099040575,0.00004394183,0.0002545044,0.0000378679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004229781,0.00011098526,0.05421584,0.00027633036,0.00020389099,0.000085788844,0.0026441335,0.00003521052,0.9405249,0.00014715528,0.00059111277,0.0007417213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010739945,0.00081251544,0.09456343,0.0004959134,0.0005728624,0.000024644887,0.018745914,0.03540688,0.83469903,0.00007627637,0.002741302,0.0011213012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006468768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044719356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105825834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006164435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012743271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73303694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041759801","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7597","title":"Comparison of Inhaler Prescription in Overlap Airflow Limitation and Systolic Heart Failure Versus Isolated Obstructive Lung Disease: A Single-Center Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston General Hospital; Institut du Savoir Montfort; Montfort Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Cardiology; Heart failure; Obstructive lung disease; Internal medicine; Medical prescription; COPD; Pulmonary disease; Airflow; Asthma; Engineering","score_opus":0.041784775346396415,"score_gpt":0.3056127515592259,"score_spread":0.2638279762128295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041759801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675375,0.00027440727,0.0010214781,0.0012378428,0.000056724024,0.00036473968,0.0000111460395,0.000040666284,0.00023926374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.0000038941666,0.0002635784,0.0003515427,0.000037950063,0.0000070589376,0.00009506624,0.000009590272,0.000045424917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.000085038366,0.0003437186,0.00023114121,0.00021588441,0.00011558231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.000046942958,0.000098090466,0.000109059096,0.00012754486,0.00015560756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004842744,0.00011375223,0.00036360003,0.00025523917,0.000029709661,0.00001506916,0.00002582363,0.00007888893,0.00009215669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094575145,0.00010049964,0.00010013349,0.0006436833,0.00004631509,0.00015668916,0.000021818472,0.00012802292,0.000007661019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017982922,0.00028001575,0.98052776,0.00025522802,0.00037485638,0.000008306722,0.0019552752,0.0011603833,0.012200958,0.00006111731,0.0011162318,0.00026158078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005692667,0.00036843278,0.5321107,0.00014367932,0.0011118599,0.0000024214999,0.0034463825,0.4548456,0.0013751745,0.0000016121869,0.0006977543,0.00020371709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018210494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052438863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45368522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074050244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036461555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40982562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041985689","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5689","title":"The Impact of Inhalation Delay on Lung Drug Delivery: Using Functional Respiratory Imaging (FRI) to Compare Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) and MDI/Valved Holding Chamber (VHC) Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhalation; Inhaler; Drug delivery; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Medicine; Lung; Materials science; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0621813995918147,"score_gpt":0.3164243549830591,"score_spread":0.2542429553912444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041985689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955198,0.0008667284,0.00080072065,0.0003943529,0.0002572127,0.0007885978,0.000016891912,0.00009168929,0.0012639649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766916,0.000010003337,0.00010564032,0.0016725098,0.00035525253,0.000013245561,0.000017495375,0.000043074968,0.00011359651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978658,0.00023079803,0.00063191046,0.00040539858,0.0005285377,0.0003375648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998473,0.00022282828,0.00024565452,0.00028250855,0.000418492,0.0003575206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000542713,0.00028774413,0.00043679881,0.00024420206,0.00034323864,0.00009426371,0.0000717577,0.00005988376,0.00010364676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121053345,0.00019016388,0.00019562642,0.00040824848,0.00009195063,0.00024142097,0.00009210803,0.00026530155,0.000024884892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005409609,0.00034487867,0.3430115,0.00069949945,0.0013745758,0.00023974606,0.0057284604,0.09817766,0.4909217,0.0005065473,0.0489989,0.0045869364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006900391,0.0005279842,0.1728077,0.00096032576,0.00043056285,0.00018820628,0.0042615426,0.79691607,0.013076898,0.0000054064208,0.0030151848,0.0009097527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002638835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010821449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6987384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027663962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002102752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7754658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042030309","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2020.103276","title":"Pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange: a mathematical framework","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Breathing; Mechanics; Work (physics); Respiratory physiology; Work of breathing; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Medicine; Anesthesia; Anatomy","score_opus":0.017666921225931692,"score_gpt":0.27711516829942384,"score_spread":0.2594482470734921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042030309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55541986,0.0007280947,0.42362538,0.017149761,0.0013989889,0.000118935735,0.0000030053188,0.00004795048,0.0015080188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848129,0.00006549215,0.013811442,0.00089196395,0.00039730212,3.8581268e-7,1.3994e-7,0.000005436616,0.000014925924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912155,0.0000035907703,0.0001870625,0.00007630131,0.00053029554,0.00008118304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.000043999506,0.00006850804,0.000040556595,0.00030598012,0.00017697705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024802177,0.000052557152,0.00009936759,0.00014189912,0.00001965321,0.00003473972,0.00016310615,0.000027301747,0.000059363872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007484283,0.000041404688,0.000037218793,0.00016042253,0.000033410317,0.0001635164,0.00004875489,0.00018143395,0.00000872029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074362295,0.0005410585,0.0020060511,0.0006317102,0.00044592106,0.006993396,0.006998702,0.018360173,0.71566033,0.18106563,0.0011915816,0.065361835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013456938,0.0005931061,0.001877621,0.0013831867,0.00008548891,0.0105597265,0.0004331758,0.9443686,0.028114282,0.0022081565,0.0086680595,0.00036287578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.6089776e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5700457e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92600846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036275425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007734189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16884342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042163531","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5625","title":"Captain Study: Daily Digital Spirometry and Symptom Data for Once-Daily, Single-Inhaler Fluticasone Furoate/Umeclidinium/Vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in Asthma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Medicine; Spirometry; Asthma; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08326676241124892,"score_gpt":0.3084941785533324,"score_spread":0.22522741614208347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042163531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882922,0.00035332347,0.0015281299,0.0027779515,0.00019122142,0.0016478779,0.0002469436,0.00018161816,0.0047807004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935951,0.000017436105,0.00048251078,0.0040893103,0.0003840182,0.000027678389,0.0002927593,0.00006612985,0.00104501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973171,0.00007965142,0.0007092101,0.0009439303,0.0004602717,0.00048986287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835503,0.00022337753,0.00012727742,0.00074552704,0.00012593191,0.00042285316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041942982,0.0003600766,0.000670167,0.00026891,0.00010044769,0.0001856529,0.0003279057,0.00017809613,0.00029645336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005204373,0.00029703064,0.00008744357,0.00048149202,0.0001140543,0.00056984666,0.00043893384,0.00033187566,0.0001211242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007836907,0.0112721715,0.6968009,0.0022773114,0.0016428409,0.0040281876,0.010768617,0.00006378102,0.05670239,0.0005299018,0.11314245,0.09493453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13345712,0.0322496,0.20518257,0.0019014305,0.0018219133,0.0017402436,0.08804615,0.15180619,0.01793398,0.00010720445,0.3588974,0.006856225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020212949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024715313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49161834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069893795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011334054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042204703","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a4313","title":"Intrepid: Clinical Effectiveness of Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Fluticasone Furoate/Umeclidinium/Vilanterol Versus Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapy in Usual Clinical Practice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; GlaxoSmithKline (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; Dry-powder inhaler; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.16195085938976964,"score_gpt":0.41810773966064385,"score_spread":0.25615688027087424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042204703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855557,0.00038692312,0.0006265285,0.0020801222,0.0017570899,0.0014058388,0.000015052897,0.00016429396,0.008008451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917919,0.0004881936,0.0014261156,0.005113029,0.0009070484,0.000029050078,0.00003632635,0.00006779405,0.00014055998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99283385,0.0026984976,0.0023352595,0.0009382543,0.0006946709,0.00049943756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889738,0.008789443,0.00055932486,0.0005799965,0.0005601114,0.0005373549],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039489516,0.0004130999,0.0015168493,0.00018206809,0.00006353711,0.000031544223,0.0002500722,0.00059861736,0.00052897347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010445066,0.00032604364,0.0005689977,0.000608203,0.00038735464,0.00033264823,0.00013512187,0.0011714154,0.0003370494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.26405436,0.016526906,0.56089985,0.000863896,0.0021521242,0.002305147,0.001667778,0.000116482915,0.03097985,0.00033600262,0.008562947,0.111534655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.32397795,0.053967226,0.3648298,0.0017955077,0.0014369827,0.0004054007,0.0060868044,0.032086305,0.10004285,0.000014870607,0.112696335,0.0026599856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044269313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014787211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19607006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009424119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003475222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042760470","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.75949","title":"Dry powder inhalers are environmentally preferable to metered-dose inhalers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Work & Health; Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Key (lock); Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014833275779503578,"score_gpt":0.22574451294025935,"score_spread":0.21091123716075577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042760470","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009717751,0.00023563116,0.00002503805,0.980685,0.0021038924,0.0005167051,0.00014981712,0.00004966811,0.006516482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0059098843,0.00012876169,0.00013361796,0.9627608,0.013842018,0.000020274674,0.00020510866,0.00009922383,0.016900305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994037,0.0004061507,0.00091179705,0.0004926954,0.00319195,0.0009604545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949483,0.00014802959,0.00058232795,0.00025938437,0.00031062827,0.0037512928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077431987,0.00043408712,0.0007888993,0.00063095486,0.00039682369,0.00021049964,0.00036906393,0.002002815,0.013886219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014430772,0.00040642425,0.00038963507,0.0003453197,0.000073083414,0.00019748561,0.000050672574,0.0067262407,0.0022775836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019465237,0.00002133658,0.004815284,0.000058598147,0.00039065335,0.013761694,0.00022904351,0.000005744288,0.000029342984,0.0000010810963,0.9776481,0.0030196896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013181708,0.00012683115,0.0025282078,0.0003613148,0.00017496191,0.000393341,0.00030411105,0.000035791978,0.000032393924,0.0000062652284,0.9943167,0.0004019369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004588605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019752765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01792421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004090223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0044868873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044571652","doi":"10.1007/s40267-020-00759-1","title":"Strategies to conserve salbutamol pressurized metered-dose inhaler stock levels amid COVID-19 drug shortage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drugs & Therapy Perspectives","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Medicine; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Pharmacy; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08423527608409026,"score_gpt":0.35030336987921645,"score_spread":0.2660680937951262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044571652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95191795,0.0037744117,0.0010669983,0.029484896,0.00021897601,0.002239674,0.00013710612,0.000584073,0.010575926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690039,0.00018576038,0.00047573447,0.027637044,0.00044039908,0.00010905296,0.00002214719,0.00008178662,0.0020441723],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972343,0.0003655864,0.00048420092,0.000843778,0.00060474593,0.0004674317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783915,0.0002465569,0.00015779612,0.00049515534,0.00036904134,0.0008922885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034910234,0.0004629763,0.00071019836,0.00024275076,0.00027190766,0.00016680617,0.0002914822,0.00014999609,0.0024281174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022639894,0.0003846625,0.00031588352,0.00050569186,0.00028271918,0.00035930125,0.00008343629,0.00043663278,0.00019522665],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0095554,0.0011843698,0.0029036466,0.00035766364,0.0020035533,0.0005621965,0.71012735,0.0009295767,0.2188065,0.00553031,0.044050366,0.003989055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028709218,0.002708453,0.016757334,0.00023105349,0.00047208514,0.000111090565,0.51766324,0.0017878637,0.07234717,0.0006428085,0.35578752,0.0027821613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012652943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013759567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31173715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022581231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008376386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045514455","doi":"10.2147/dddt.s262141","title":"&lt;p&gt;The Climate is Changing for Metered-Dose Inhalers and Action is Needed&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug Design Development and Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Pharmacology; Computer science; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.07847897795096846,"score_gpt":0.28249766652401775,"score_spread":0.20401868857304928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045514455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806105,0.003588854,0.0035072784,0.010283948,0.00022951487,0.0013167175,0.0000074416666,0.00010986206,0.00034590997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954468,0.00525902,0.005545112,0.032354508,0.00039051718,0.000159263,0.000031659947,0.000067799905,0.0017240932],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988014,0.00006087198,0.0002833514,0.0003174206,0.00021819377,0.00031876934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943775,0.00009633919,0.00010635934,0.00011487627,0.0000861762,0.00015848088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935331,0.00022494244,0.00026397957,0.00014638841,0.000443222,0.000070840186,0.000065368564,0.00008550919,0.00010252474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145152035,0.00015721282,0.00006466395,0.00022883127,0.000061413215,0.00012505933,0.000031962965,0.00010469509,0.000022879512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003595977,0.00015379029,0.00096184463,0.0004336135,0.00080624776,0.000035729812,0.12797958,0.000009160144,0.25020707,0.0003138226,0.03976758,0.57573557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060498016,0.0002550527,0.0008560467,0.00011914238,0.00008577693,0.000030428566,0.0027551537,0.004614273,0.3823787,0.00004588794,0.60229665,0.0005130836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.338395e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.104848e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5752225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030861847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090823145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64109534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048450554","doi":"10.1016/b978-012256971-5/50003-1","title":"Particle size distributions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Log-normal distribution; Aerosol; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Mass fraction; Particle (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Fraction (chemistry); Distribution function; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Meteorology; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.020154211104482282,"score_gpt":0.25990530943993717,"score_spread":0.23975109833545488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048450554","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040890757,0.0008323423,0.0000059100457,0.0003201192,0.00023569261,0.00039766126,0.00004780588,0.00011315695,0.9976384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009355272,0.00008648047,0.000042481493,0.0013047549,0.0005475472,0.000015262915,0.00004728087,0.000051124658,0.98854977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.000013273222,0.0003415432,0.00026646533,0.0002684361,0.000223389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906355,0.000052520983,0.00011249921,0.0004190681,0.00014753106,0.0002048082],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010037365,0.00023977105,0.00036819946,0.00004085159,0.00011936435,0.000017738674,0.00006708843,0.0002751252,0.0030009057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041244686,0.00020413526,0.00025688013,0.0000130527815,0.00013754983,0.000018424384,0.00004130567,0.00038747728,0.0015038896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040914692,0.000026305313,0.00004534809,0.0000620984,0.00012414368,0.000284192,0.000057427747,2.5228059e-7,0.00017309313,0.01187528,0.0014879727,0.985823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005178755,0.000060267208,0.000063398824,0.00023848681,0.00023060406,0.00008526337,0.000004869698,0.0000069645826,0.00030524118,0.0007514401,0.99752414,0.00021143538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.2718034e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027590452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010571329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015403077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048519244","doi":"10.1186/s13643-020-01430-6","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: a scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Systematic Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; CINAHL; Protocol (science); MEDLINE; Cochrane Library; Asthma; Data extraction; Medical education; Medical physics; Randomized controlled trial; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Surgery","score_opus":0.10703080219415016,"score_gpt":0.3813725221067369,"score_spread":0.2743417199125867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048519244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.7066734e-8,0.54665536,0.00014161415,0.0003380887,0.000046053672,0.45256728,0.00001131433,0.00007943017,0.00016082144],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.1553815e-8,0.5996045,0.0006269402,0.0012045839,0.0002422323,0.3970645,0.000043083728,0.00011766846,0.001096495],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99009097,0.0035920676,0.003912799,0.0010724756,0.0008440756,0.0004876041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99360394,0.0002987795,0.00320937,0.002023712,0.00027245271,0.0005917122],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027904408,0.0013768785,0.0145234745,0.00032283584,0.00013117096,0.00026005178,0.0005234811,0.000320193,0.00011340315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024604485,0.0006158052,0.0017674366,0.0013273853,0.00005167281,0.00022294898,0.00015747937,0.000808931,0.0017269355],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038074393,0.000037235626,0.0000013529543,0.8220893,0.00029345855,0.00003730222,0.000060302777,1.6731471e-8,8.93159e-8,0.000006359237,0.0057747187,0.17169602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000178891,0.00013116098,1.513805e-7,0.50038403,0.0011212537,0.0007968742,0.0000055547075,5.6395606e-7,1.7410076e-7,5.5295374e-8,0.49705943,0.00032185772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019478255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035390563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4912847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026061168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009616354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048718771","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105138","title":"In silico optimization of targeted aerosol delivery in upper airways via Inhaled Volume Tracking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Aerosol; Inhalation; Supine position; Bolus (digestion); Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Surgery","score_opus":0.045712165004588724,"score_gpt":0.314682137694757,"score_spread":0.26896997269016826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048718771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794625,0.00027028142,0.016892683,0.0021321082,0.00043748118,0.0005808332,0.000013846369,0.00006441703,0.0001458541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933213,0.00017390972,0.0016955232,0.0045032063,0.0001676769,0.0000072387547,0.000045504046,0.000027464754,0.00005819429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977316,0.00017218286,0.0012399595,0.00037724205,0.0002467416,0.00023222574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906373,0.00013115554,0.0002236137,0.00021058992,0.00017960843,0.00019127545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056734355,0.00015808493,0.00055821746,0.00022035428,0.000023471945,0.000007923249,0.00011738018,0.00038499723,0.00049274194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070781313,0.00015001447,0.0001865936,0.0008558345,0.000066582834,0.0001452911,0.00006938091,0.00043172963,0.00009158061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007048249,0.007842237,0.08041071,0.0017204192,0.00033683443,0.0019968057,0.0042032395,0.030622056,0.70187575,0.00038850738,0.006373757,0.15718143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062649106,0.0010270742,0.0009578664,0.00020758413,0.00005972816,0.000012195571,0.00020141219,0.94099784,0.04885426,0.00003430916,0.001061662,0.000321136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010349989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052613605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91037583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055787583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013904675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61174124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049355509","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics12080776","title":"Compatible Stability and Aerosol Characteristics of Atrovent® (Ipratropium Bromide) Mixed with Salbutamol Sulfate, Terbutaline Sulfate, Budesonide, and Acetylcysteine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Università degli Studi di Padova; York University","keywords":"Ipratropium bromide; Salbutamol; Inhalation; Aerosol; Active ingredient; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ipratropium; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Medicine; Asthma; Bronchodilator; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04759828097162041,"score_gpt":0.28419974517351015,"score_spread":0.23660146420188974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049355509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642843,0.0004838849,0.00038889714,0.0015094429,0.00009612558,0.00067197403,0.00015929369,0.00007736899,0.00018460433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735487,0.0003962502,0.0007003599,0.0011975857,0.00016642438,0.000008134359,0.000078630415,0.000041026513,0.000056694575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983659,0.00010237678,0.00056467723,0.00037192513,0.00031135257,0.00028376863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870247,0.00009919683,0.0002547957,0.00022356781,0.0003009546,0.00041900968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047774,0.00027500378,0.0006201312,0.000060967956,0.00008839008,0.00003008318,0.000073780655,0.00009761768,0.00011134463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008821232,0.00022159713,0.000057881894,0.00023573605,0.00030702082,0.00014892765,0.00010703113,0.00032486412,0.0000073334727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031426616,0.00036111637,0.24540482,0.0024978814,0.0002821132,0.00011307279,0.0010476006,0.000015552314,0.7441305,0.000055863307,0.0003297478,0.0026190497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018361202,0.00296081,0.053729985,0.00037402374,0.0012112012,0.00026482917,0.0008927671,0.029475134,0.8834167,0.0000035114829,0.008490958,0.00081887096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015900761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007786459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19167484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009594543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9036469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080076284","doi":"10.1063/5.0011353","title":"Simulation of nanoparticle transport and adsorption in a microfluidic lung-on-a-chip device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Lagrangian particle tracking; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Aerosol; Exhalation; Mechanics; Biological system; Chemistry; Physics; Computational fluid dynamics","score_opus":0.031748834147771916,"score_gpt":0.2787570346963735,"score_spread":0.24700820054860156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080076284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483246,0.0030918182,0.00039462422,0.0011421972,0.000052951535,0.00033233303,0.000012822124,0.000035729285,0.00010509124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972269,0.00041277445,0.000045715988,0.002191895,0.00006141145,0.0000035404034,0.000019321724,0.000017679859,0.000020770998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990637,0.000041066793,0.00037562332,0.00022413938,0.00015087816,0.00014462264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.00005614015,0.00007180735,0.00011768756,0.00007160177,0.00012477087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014768526,0.00012002819,0.00023669165,0.00012277154,0.000022222139,0.0000048330708,0.00003906818,0.00010851813,0.000037693182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006068227,0.000111449095,0.000055497665,0.00030930995,0.00007014215,0.00006305359,0.0000115626535,0.00009977781,0.000024228035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005018498,0.00010689233,0.041768923,0.00017696148,0.00001555871,0.00001416001,0.00075935124,0.00010104298,0.9554585,0.000053098196,0.00034446557,0.00069918955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033571292,0.00033595556,0.029359153,0.00014346179,0.0000707435,0.0000055904447,0.00014724942,0.014611947,0.94595057,0.0000040680843,0.005847189,0.00016696106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010128518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.303436e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014510904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036081452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007464841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4544762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080466346","doi":"10.14740/jcs418","title":"Is an “Aerosol Box” Needed in Patients Planned to Undergo Rapid Sequence Induction Before Intubation in the Operating Room?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Current Surgery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rapid sequence induction; Intubation; Aerosol; Surgery; Sequence (biology); Anesthesia; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.11271008058716178,"score_gpt":0.33097510831896043,"score_spread":0.21826502773179865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080466346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355507,0.00006925341,0.00007767138,0.0053636767,0.0006785656,0.00022182417,0.0000030130948,0.000006448277,0.000024448978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957327,0.000023270453,0.000028812647,0.0037336866,0.00044590601,0.0000032976532,0.000020407339,0.000009246326,0.000002656913],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983598,0.00021769846,0.00070486567,0.00012170699,0.000448981,0.00014696251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920577,0.00007574109,0.0002868331,0.000090683374,0.00020821272,0.00013278118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074308715,0.0001061404,0.0002717162,0.00031024287,0.00004999892,0.000040883868,0.00007681148,0.000060898725,0.000050475635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004445516,0.00007235765,0.000087752116,0.00048529133,0.000013053473,0.00041641245,0.000014191709,0.00044425487,0.000009168713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012396273,0.00094796193,0.8286474,0.0001991838,0.000037405633,0.00007442663,0.033539042,0.0014386283,0.0036433877,0.000017546268,0.015495984,0.11471942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010075639,0.008350394,0.9187158,0.004644757,0.00016017522,0.00015219566,0.024017004,0.009007277,0.016606238,0.00005785545,0.0072441264,0.0009685886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006051982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007067023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11375083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011412962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019803601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29506594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080520451","doi":"10.1007/s12630-020-01838-7","title":"Correction to: Efficacy of topical agents for prevention of postoperative sore throat after single lumen tracheal intubation: a Bayesian network meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sore throat; Medicine; Intubation; Meta-analysis; Tracheal intubation; Anesthesia; Deviance (statistics); Lumen (anatomy); Deviance information criterion; Bayesian probability; Surgery; Intensive care medicine; Computer science; Bayesian inference; Internal medicine; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.050339157083461296,"score_gpt":0.28164573708765417,"score_spread":0.23130658000419288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080520451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839692,0.00057519344,0.0033868914,0.010974025,0.0003074386,0.0005455018,0.000011782821,0.0000051192014,0.00022485806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709475,0.0000048380743,0.0011791456,0.000671859,0.0005492681,0.000006903536,0.000013139491,0.000027017513,0.00045308346],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975974,0.00022478287,0.0011628331,0.00020525705,0.00042379176,0.00038592072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626064,0.00010150113,0.00078382384,0.00015321869,0.0011457255,0.0015551023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006346995,0.00023135482,0.0012040287,0.0005474263,0.00017497948,0.000050641946,0.00019165839,0.0001484001,0.00067424827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029395093,0.00018957804,0.0013406181,0.0008535425,0.000106555635,0.000211333,0.0000053476724,0.0003846395,0.0000020186662],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02109981,0.0021315934,0.11884576,0.0011245706,0.17434467,0.21866924,0.11714799,0.18180795,0.0028592749,0.0011190185,0.106222406,0.054627713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0120092705,0.05499348,0.15779845,0.0008389402,0.21588477,0.5074144,0.008942453,0.008400429,0.0068129185,0.00022324214,0.024679149,0.0020024842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006359567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061124233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28874516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003777472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001520215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77307683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082379594","doi":"10.26717/bjstr.2020.27.004527","title":"Improved Aerosol Delivery System for Intubated Animals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sick child; University hospital; Translational research; Family medicine; Pediatrics; Pathology","score_opus":0.11924104260227017,"score_gpt":0.38948936374397936,"score_spread":0.27024832114170916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082379594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657644,0.001240291,0.008405347,0.020114219,0.0014799796,0.0019055884,0.00007019229,0.00020210701,0.000817902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634564,0.000023721333,0.002240648,0.00027932116,0.000817506,0.000015527483,0.000012199108,0.000024030413,0.00024138333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953985,0.00021103137,0.0010606905,0.00040631005,0.002331291,0.00059216755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946382,0.0004907424,0.00023747829,0.0002739594,0.0029821405,0.001377491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00626914,0.00014372093,0.00050360244,0.0006334115,0.00034871593,0.00014895033,0.0005580144,0.00030263045,0.00012920525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004152706,0.00009800616,0.00033489265,0.0017996494,0.0013823303,0.0001184195,0.00020338623,0.0010632577,0.00007963919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011116735,0.00020270474,0.000021404765,0.00031118715,0.00004501062,0.00016990695,0.00005452173,2.0406928e-7,0.9475367,0.000113239345,0.038965378,0.011468084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015779812,0.019578356,0.0008144566,0.0028776452,0.00033817653,0.0014470674,0.0026799897,0.013578152,0.5863933,0.000080665115,0.35570103,0.0007313352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016679343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8712503e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36114335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002767075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013408748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089220385","doi":"10.1042/bsr20201532","title":"Epithelial barrier function properties of the 16HBE14o- human bronchial epithelial cell culture model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioscience Reports","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; McGill University","keywords":"Function (biology); Cell biology; Cell culture; Epithelium; Barrier function; Biology; Computational biology; Chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.03001656742285115,"score_gpt":0.23629542026336567,"score_spread":0.2062788528405145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089220385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460286,0.00010904755,0.00029256826,0.00060119474,0.0006000888,0.00038324881,0.000007966494,0.000050104034,0.0033529373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951139,0.0000051148813,0.000088434645,0.0017086295,0.00037415474,0.0000062131476,0.0000018480433,0.000011239115,0.0026904629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984533,0.000038539165,0.00040573737,0.00032988406,0.00058474316,0.0001877961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910766,0.0000023971443,0.0002634363,0.00029567373,0.00017432944,0.00015650384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021976396,0.00013199965,0.0001911741,0.00003790579,0.00027139677,0.000020022188,0.000107648855,0.00010374491,0.000053067684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013026422,0.00007202487,0.0001580192,0.00025240515,0.0003243112,0.00012608197,0.000074016934,0.0001765108,0.000009223538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050138107,0.000051303366,0.0013910253,0.000055344888,0.000004626959,0.00001637713,0.0009030221,0.00029158697,0.996432,0.000032311986,0.00059924665,0.00017303746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039850775,0.0002127944,0.0018808466,0.00006363318,0.000066820096,0.00006309381,0.00022896071,0.004426767,0.98534954,0.000026927282,0.007139806,0.00014232457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012033858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019188578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011082461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032996897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039356956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089777532","doi":"10.1007/s11095-020-02924-7","title":"Combined in Vitro-in Silico Approach to Predict Deposition and Pharmacokinetics of Budesonide Dry Powder Inhalers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Budesonide; Dry-powder inhaler; Mucociliary clearance; Deposition (geology); In vivo; Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Pharmacology; Inhaler; Dissolution testing; In silico; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Lung; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.13770588341180626,"score_gpt":0.4195048603854803,"score_spread":0.28179897697367406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089777532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883831,0.00028261548,0.0001585066,0.004127896,0.000029884635,0.0010391005,0.000009313063,0.000025077272,0.0059444965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690604,0.000115934134,0.00053541135,0.0022286428,0.00008536407,0.000045149987,0.0000139645235,0.000020724965,0.000048745245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775183,0.000343414,0.00038360173,0.0003461082,0.00074044365,0.0004345796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988637,0.00024593057,0.000022073033,0.00011769621,0.0001721027,0.00057852606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009188594,0.00012139615,0.0002904931,0.00040374824,0.000037484264,0.000016299276,0.000109751054,0.00009641675,0.00006822834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043857747,0.00011121763,0.000041242234,0.00099211,0.0002043655,0.0000640936,0.00014368011,0.0008542312,0.0000265584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054070433,0.000872275,0.031612504,0.00071594527,0.000033861732,0.00013980837,0.0010989268,0.00019658382,0.9445446,0.00014378046,0.00039818935,0.014836465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009499738,0.00053633406,0.020817496,0.00014723076,0.000042214797,0.00001090988,0.00059845595,0.24951725,0.7166991,0.000014579386,0.0019073603,0.00020931641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002078333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001199328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24932067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093195165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011990743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45353237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090356525","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2020.09.026","title":"Peak Inspiratory Flow Measured at Different Inhaler Resistances in Patients with Asthma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Orion Corporation; Cipla; Boehringer Ingelheim; Chiesi España; Chiesi Farmaceutici; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; Takeda Canada; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Peak flow meter; Dry-powder inhaler; Physical therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02630146612088649,"score_gpt":0.29528062571374303,"score_spread":0.26897915959285656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090356525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98821634,0.0025979928,0.000013298916,0.008149644,0.0001901646,0.00011573628,6.43509e-7,0.000004802235,0.00071136333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912139,0.0030413577,0.000098936594,0.0054884953,0.00009895587,9.4543816e-7,0.0000012035889,0.000010096546,0.000046112655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762756,0.0010400788,0.0008042853,0.0001247189,0.0002602122,0.00014312369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980455,0.0008927482,0.0005612756,0.0001386631,0.00027258066,0.000089208675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094600965,0.000118548865,0.000389479,0.000069207024,0.000070375296,0.0000069862954,0.00012106887,0.00016574116,0.00006187908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014211413,0.00006458518,0.00005826248,0.00013527926,0.0002722522,0.00021229488,0.00006388305,0.0010804675,0.00001012532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.25995755,0.006002883,0.6925723,0.00005367414,0.009055385,0.001214921,0.0065193945,0.00037872852,0.0012926392,0.00027003905,0.0020386383,0.02064388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009682237,0.003433587,0.9734647,0.00013794527,0.00022762646,0.00006885387,0.00093661656,0.00005731638,0.000069956426,0.000009365543,0.011808854,0.0001028968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003764618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009209873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28089246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051777155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008744732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46941534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092010049","doi":"10.1177/0192623320960420","title":"Long-Term Nonclinical Pulmonary Safety Assessment of Afrezza, a Novel Insulin Inhalation Powder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicologic Pathology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Proliferating cell nuclear antigen; Pathology; Eosinophilic; Histopathology; Inhalation exposure; Respiratory tract; Medicine; Carcinogen; Mucus; Hyperplasia; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Biology","score_opus":0.06544501687616108,"score_gpt":0.3523602432414032,"score_spread":0.28691522636524214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092010049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792089,0.00017229753,0.005157,0.0042162463,0.00025983644,0.0005453293,0.000028255634,0.000101040256,0.010311078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896581,0.00006876649,0.002117863,0.007613576,0.0002579107,0.00001908542,0.00008234139,0.000016944801,0.00016537339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998161,0.00020511664,0.00073822896,0.0004061895,0.00023780642,0.00025163405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989326,0.00018380965,0.0002809444,0.00025397065,0.00015980116,0.00018887268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044748298,0.00018064764,0.0005663504,0.000102152386,0.00006335609,0.0000044208505,0.00012397206,0.00041646403,0.00085561594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003770084,0.00014623812,0.00016052695,0.00024834668,0.00024414412,0.000061280196,0.00012780676,0.00045506842,0.000083011306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010990737,0.0026731107,0.392521,0.0002549031,0.00010477184,0.0022925257,0.00047645564,0.00025709634,0.5819372,0.0010934332,0.0002869152,0.017003527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027217518,0.0017190817,0.9882624,0.000034829318,0.0000970169,0.00038515212,0.000065475826,0.0030590727,0.0028820322,0.000016214191,0.00057576806,0.00018120928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.971727e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010663713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5957414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007307125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93683946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092262561","doi":"10.1007/s41030-020-00133-6","title":"Switching Inhalers: A Practical Approach to Keep on UR RADAR","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0822718635127844,"score_gpt":0.31488108039476115,"score_spread":0.23260921688197675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092262561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7892583,0.0006719296,0.0041107717,0.05136605,0.00027233057,0.001447528,0.000005811791,0.00039338917,0.1524739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92956775,0.000081134865,0.002983229,0.066131786,0.00075773534,0.000027452914,0.000013937147,0.000040634237,0.00039634763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987735,0.00008777429,0.00021424015,0.00034809823,0.00035393596,0.00022244664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.000058810634,0.000048718473,0.00022303432,0.00005102203,0.0003544845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015631322,0.00016827192,0.00024062047,0.00006739542,0.000093855124,0.000022989698,0.00008036985,0.00009183536,0.00017714857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007011879,0.00012956024,0.0001047979,0.0002628376,0.000020394167,0.000096855525,0.000024041921,0.00035784737,0.0004565418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02157173,0.0068687145,0.0037616172,0.00032117323,0.0005994574,0.0029155572,0.014326131,0.0005029045,0.33897117,0.004927383,0.036360327,0.5688738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005027007,0.003131951,0.005282811,0.00014507926,0.00006965146,0.00067541614,0.0023614871,0.01601834,0.016854614,0.00011944514,0.94939345,0.00092074444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036835918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.641639e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9130331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000388859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008584396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58680737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093308746","doi":"10.1002/adma.202003913","title":"Prediction of Chronic Inflammation for Inhaled Particles: the Impact of Material Cycling and Quarantining in the Lung Epithelium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; China Scholarship Council; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Materials science; Inflammation; Cycling; Lung; Nanotechnology; Immunology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028697013670468785,"score_gpt":0.30391159881461044,"score_spread":0.27521458514414165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093308746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830776,0.00009854483,0.00036391857,0.0002875643,0.00010740257,0.0007406238,0.00006265106,0.000013168169,0.000018350886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947697,0.00004359417,0.00013537501,0.000050942966,0.00022298007,0.000039362312,0.00002071736,0.000008899224,0.0000011630441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919486,0.00008856477,0.00041535217,0.000093057046,0.000108977016,0.00009917715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00009868216,0.00021330456,0.000097744894,0.000075413795,0.000018290135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050707255,0.00007299266,0.00021323816,0.000030186267,0.00003750618,0.000011488877,0.00004321603,0.00003915302,0.000029016208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020193403,0.000039525497,0.000040398176,0.00007947861,0.00004996413,0.00010394766,0.000012640555,0.00003323973,6.4320506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006572974,0.00001440665,0.0005722136,0.000293684,0.000019814266,0.0000010818499,0.0020896024,0.0008561481,0.99439365,0.00007051449,0.00001345761,0.0010181181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019434788,0.0004189631,0.009660903,0.00016630517,0.00004730746,0.000007456338,0.00052281254,0.0039696307,0.98314023,0.000044240336,0.00003639136,0.000042264328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012676807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.595433e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011253415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022308022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049634324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1611803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095866229","doi":"10.1002/ppul.25149","title":"The evaluation of the correct use and ease‐of use of the ELLIPTA DPI in children with asthma","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Pulmonology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.044994775595691004,"score_gpt":0.2551937170839233,"score_spread":0.2101989414882323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095866229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976184,0.0006739901,0.000009475853,0.0010073084,0.00010099184,0.0005324322,0.000009008483,0.0000043550926,0.0000440792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936354,0.00022447095,0.00001829841,0.00025372545,0.000082329316,0.0000066264274,0.0000021198955,0.000006917748,0.00004196137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989305,0.00031847376,0.00026940397,0.0001235899,0.00026021287,0.00009783036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907124,0.00019540424,0.000259289,0.00025253586,0.00019399347,0.000027537018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003281734,0.00007334679,0.00017218955,0.000054328484,0.000044049466,0.0000042366655,0.00010796606,0.00007331143,0.000012032955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075628626,0.000032845404,0.000046677033,0.00039913264,0.00017644346,0.00004741294,0.00006375961,0.00016655253,0.0000011998233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121536905,0.000041082945,0.99640846,0.000014340699,0.000025027934,3.9158962e-7,0.00025681555,0.00030583492,0.0003235252,0.000031409705,0.00025584592,0.0022157303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088437466,0.00012514569,0.99516046,0.000008611523,0.00019713523,0.000016126185,0.000065839806,0.002463927,0.0007983219,0.000008734853,0.00023485486,0.000036474088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073841424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043184842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021792562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015582049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021647084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13393967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096123597","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.643","title":"Cost Effectiveness Comparison of a Dry Powder Inhaler to a Metered Dose Inhaler plus Valved Holding Chamber based on an In-Vitro Drug Delivery Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Budesonide; Budesonide/formoterol; Formoterol; Asthma; Drug delivery; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.08913494623920397,"score_gpt":0.3453087819834648,"score_spread":0.25617383574426084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096123597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99141407,0.000040942592,0.004114665,0.00049577054,0.000101834434,0.0015124631,0.000020229645,0.000111508365,0.0021884937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886807,0.000001621624,0.0017857493,0.0091655515,0.000079073325,0.000079395664,0.000050988005,0.000058709968,0.00009817288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975074,0.000347699,0.00061372895,0.0005809357,0.00055292196,0.00039734042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984901,0.000225137,0.00013693715,0.00040447057,0.0002524768,0.00049088674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005134077,0.0003348773,0.0008624634,0.00044513648,0.00006781599,0.000023697723,0.0001222073,0.00017162315,0.00018875336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117357864,0.00028292136,0.00020488334,0.00058926136,0.00006217222,0.00017991566,0.00007996585,0.00039992115,0.00007573806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017421413,0.0017178241,0.013944938,0.0007250507,0.0001554124,0.00020687246,0.008089657,0.26865324,0.6826294,0.000041237105,0.0008810848,0.005533882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00640482,0.00034980202,0.005804028,0.00023821303,0.00006951615,0.0000015150407,0.00062116206,0.72285163,0.26327467,0.000001974259,0.0000865481,0.00029608348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010545524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030801984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45419842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002380073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096686925","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.200617-f","title":"L’asthme et la COVID-19","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus; Medicine; Library science; Virology; Computer science; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak","score_opus":0.02053887720314182,"score_gpt":0.29557581506493186,"score_spread":0.27503693786179007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096686925","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006263373,0.0053647514,0.0009984762,0.93119687,0.0045935577,0.00017057123,0.00010890879,0.00004268398,0.051260818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1581195,0.0017116356,0.00011158863,0.81373847,0.015066892,0.0000032301998,0.000028183591,0.000044080356,0.011176399],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951434,0.0012993404,0.00066849304,0.0002285409,0.0018772228,0.0007829739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838563,0.0005896312,0.00030480212,0.00009182591,0.00041733056,0.014740118],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004141165,0.00019986094,0.00037081787,0.00019085214,0.00036905555,0.00016695308,0.00021720427,0.0010420806,0.05676058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017808504,0.00019771521,0.00022648547,0.00042704662,0.0001264778,0.00019137767,0.000024015226,0.0027894706,0.0035335124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023900911,0.000045535493,0.017618403,0.00009695234,0.0002299875,0.00864961,0.002290594,0.000091573675,0.000011433437,0.0034195906,0.9270459,0.04047655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022018838,0.000105106395,0.0020301964,0.0001618141,0.00008666349,0.0014509698,0.0011378217,0.0019195201,0.0000050867334,0.000046581295,0.9906632,0.00019119731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001521659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005415795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15185612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026874128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03126476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098498250","doi":"10.1177/0192623320953839","title":"Multisite Analysis of Lesions in the Respiratory Tract of the Rat and Nonhuman Primate (Cynomolgus Monkey) Exposed to Air, Vehicle, and Inhaled Small Molecule Compounds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Toxicologic Pathology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Respiratory tract; Inhalation; Respiratory system; Squamous metaplasia; Larynx; Medicine; Lung; Pathology; Metaplasia; Nasal cavity; Respiratory disease; Inhalation exposure; Physiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Epithelium; Surgery","score_opus":0.0884987196475188,"score_gpt":0.3469615268517971,"score_spread":0.2584628072042783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098498250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5146521,0.483048,0.000012772072,0.00022499164,0.00006577765,0.0015484531,0.000054219217,0.000018351562,0.00037535402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49275428,0.50171036,0.00025215695,0.0048394897,0.000064018175,0.00019890304,0.00004972985,0.000048617185,0.000082425446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670815,0.0014030176,0.00096236175,0.0004913041,0.00019322739,0.00024196239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981918,0.00048254622,0.0005756945,0.0005620127,0.000084422034,0.00010356181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007634672,0.00033289,0.0021474038,0.0006003973,0.000097049146,0.0000081741155,0.0003070002,0.0004523638,0.000018240717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029860917,0.00018239928,0.00038944208,0.0011985766,0.00039067699,0.00002082823,0.00023062313,0.0005844067,0.0000036370461],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007342484,0.0048370105,0.019286547,0.020189852,0.0032894474,0.012139384,0.010263696,0.00018213596,0.061885033,0.00089551456,0.0007738126,0.86552334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018413693,0.014437369,0.3090755,0.012930741,0.061121244,0.0042691133,0.0031309584,0.0014820875,0.00757338,0.00008939467,0.5634152,0.0040612686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062225354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005664163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86146206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061233884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014113329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74380267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101841106","doi":"10.1177/0192623320960023","title":"Case Studies Discussing the Pathology, Immunogenicity, and Proposed Mechanism of Toxicity of an Inhaled Anti-TGFβ Humanized Fab Antibody in Non-Human Primates and Mice","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicologic Pathology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Immunogenicity; Pathology; Antibody; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Lymph; Immunology; CD68; CD8; Inflammation; Immune system; Histopathology; Medicine; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04703134242117983,"score_gpt":0.3529460337776425,"score_spread":0.30591469135646265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101841106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974537,0.000793295,0.00006476913,0.0006133072,0.00006106342,0.00085831207,0.000018515937,0.0000373103,0.00009973307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829346,0.00016214121,0.0005793473,0.0008831652,0.000035159155,0.000009536959,0.000011365547,0.000015511538,0.0000103159355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801016,0.00056828954,0.0006327812,0.0004103439,0.00011998867,0.00025843427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.00015000532,0.0003429913,0.00023714881,0.00014009025,0.00007689315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083099306,0.00022536011,0.00089443877,0.00014317039,0.0001931847,0.000008834526,0.0001174237,0.00024457255,0.000017469376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031944228,0.0001376516,0.00006327797,0.00020051822,0.001060277,0.00008738662,0.00028217657,0.0003140901,0.0000010387158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017278429,0.00032232815,0.0039381497,0.000300569,0.0000541236,0.00785802,0.006067062,0.0000035472344,0.98037785,0.00049328426,0.0000026929752,0.00040956878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010158419,0.007219062,0.06385604,0.00016567361,0.0004994747,0.025391938,0.01681678,0.0019134209,0.8724717,0.00097948,0.000006052405,0.00052197184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008543852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026034144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107906185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025460857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048633723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5613269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104090063","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2019.1570","title":"<i>In Vitro</i> Measurements of Spiriva Respimat Dose Delivery in Mechanically Ventilated Tracheostomy Patients","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanical ventilation; Medicine; Mechanical ventilator; Adapter (computing); Mist; Anesthesia; Biomedical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03641256080458237,"score_gpt":0.26703773613772525,"score_spread":0.23062517533314286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104090063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906486,0.0032426885,0.0000073349784,0.0047031543,0.00035936144,0.00041364887,0.000008340816,0.000011199825,0.0006056693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993069,0.00077148754,0.00026780565,0.005454841,0.00034494436,0.0000029774023,0.000015416575,0.00003243793,0.000041078507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99628115,0.00024255294,0.0018028318,0.00031359988,0.0010097797,0.0003500689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779904,0.00015317705,0.00075956533,0.0001903605,0.00064558606,0.000452257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010417718,0.00030254913,0.0010791181,0.0005370473,0.000043949498,0.000008172447,0.00020249738,0.00017910523,0.00011364749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029403818,0.00023757818,0.00020477916,0.0006145104,0.0001565932,0.00042802305,0.000078031655,0.0007225224,0.000008167386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017054485,0.0017452764,0.049217436,0.0008214417,0.00021100511,0.0029682706,0.0026639295,0.00006510516,0.9046726,0.0000029903674,0.006265347,0.014312099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09068945,0.013042495,0.10661383,0.012941548,0.002556528,0.0014514625,0.0064723203,0.005194082,0.7516868,0.00012178457,0.0068553253,0.0023743955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005098222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005895669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15298583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011729102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002332809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105943466","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2020.1833213","title":"Preparation and characterization of sustained release pirfenidone loaded microparticles for pulmonary drug delivery: Spray drying approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Differential scanning calorimetry; Particle size; Materials science; Pirfenidone; Factorial experiment; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Particle-size distribution; Ethyl cellulose; Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Aerosol; Chemical engineering; Drug delivery; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Polymer; Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Lung","score_opus":0.016207449684425695,"score_gpt":0.25151592485841434,"score_spread":0.23530847517398865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105943466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99133873,0.00020359945,0.0034910175,0.0038262254,0.000033337645,0.00077271427,0.00001091036,0.00023132139,0.00009212514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676275,0.000028304587,0.002384917,0.0005088732,0.00007275981,0.000051027124,0.00010668523,0.000023263468,0.00006138854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990267,0.000032492022,0.0003362046,0.00030107208,0.00010110511,0.00020240199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.000029390489,0.0001778957,0.00017191314,0.00019363721,0.000079173136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001328544,0.00012797515,0.00028089868,0.0002191811,0.00010532765,0.000010807236,0.00006882485,0.00016591809,0.000007055096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014201018,0.00012305044,0.000049602757,0.00035383983,0.0001352044,0.00010948775,0.00006023822,0.0001372636,0.0000035342555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061702006,0.00009337717,0.0032828052,0.00033945404,0.0000299583,0.000009545572,0.00052996475,0.0000066241732,0.9890162,0.0004708747,0.000055690638,0.0055485135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014318866,0.00021899413,0.0005409092,0.00005170154,0.000098154705,0.00002950466,0.0009205041,0.016742978,0.9784844,0.000062923966,0.0012710408,0.00014699466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024772517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0053195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016736353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031804742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006860863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50178516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106771074","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120121","title":"Development of a formulation platform for a spray-dried, inhalable tuberculosis vaccine candidate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; University of Alberta","keywords":"Trehalose; Excipient; Squalene; Adjuvant; Dry-powder inhaler; Spray drying; Emulsion; Tuberculosis vaccines; Chemistry; Liposome; Chromatography; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis; Medicine; Immunology; Biochemistry; Inhaler","score_opus":0.0681149265706822,"score_gpt":0.36730365007756144,"score_spread":0.29918872350687925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106771074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98490554,0.0001947427,0.010240278,0.003371883,0.0005683971,0.000261601,0.000028177565,0.000011460535,0.00041791372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840627,0.00006844673,0.013123474,0.0021575955,0.00049096975,0.0000029787593,0.000027974378,0.000014633447,0.000051237974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985464,0.000009303808,0.000755468,0.00008280324,0.0004954786,0.00011052251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810076,0.00005181538,0.0004789431,0.00004450835,0.0011636184,0.00016033676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026160688,0.00009862816,0.00023382413,0.00017952995,0.00003693161,0.00001505301,0.00013589417,0.0000532261,0.00016476061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011557801,0.00008293168,0.00013787122,0.00010788166,0.000010649728,0.00020117676,0.000033828182,0.00016022164,0.0000076021774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009465125,0.0006752035,0.012862698,0.0005333775,0.0028900655,0.00014637271,0.008046297,0.0019122952,0.8800359,0.00091174315,0.003936692,0.07858424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070223524,0.00017806131,0.00058641273,0.00014456462,0.00020010964,0.00013139388,0.00025281665,0.013364079,0.82275426,0.000024661103,0.15523055,0.00011069969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.2831946e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016642663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15129387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012983856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033279843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33818558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109752780","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120102","title":"On the particle formation of leucine in spray drying of inhalable microparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Supersaturation; Spray drying; Trehalose; Particle (ecology); Crystallization; Particle size; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Leucine; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Amino acid; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.08599359148964934,"score_gpt":0.35822461919251014,"score_spread":0.2722310277028608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109752780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012625,0.00015641064,0.00020309014,0.008984609,0.00014930265,0.000073762356,0.000003650502,0.0000025403756,0.00030037435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973725,0.000075300544,0.00012618488,0.0022968703,0.00011026661,4.5418668e-7,7.8045707e-7,0.00000507058,0.000012551343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.00005291398,0.0005340975,0.000039746516,0.0003736122,0.00006595584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.00011095672,0.00035748922,0.000043942655,0.0004086524,0.000053148236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438548,0.00005080123,0.00013757918,0.00006587391,0.000011244882,0.0000063955918,0.00011785106,0.000021302472,0.00013527132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024576843,0.0000338536,0.00006974547,0.0001303192,0.000043093314,0.00011956031,0.00002159146,0.00017294269,0.0000075830285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007625316,0.00018881443,0.008920214,0.000041494106,0.00006801328,0.00003696505,0.0014306131,0.0029401958,0.9825572,0.0007662898,0.00029290124,0.0019947868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017620721,0.00013769965,0.0010158021,0.00014396493,0.000032440013,0.00003786856,0.00033830284,0.011276012,0.9841178,0.000037351856,0.0010721709,0.000028531114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014950485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7855156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008335817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040533087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060534254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1481126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109969363","doi":"10.1002/adma.202070353","title":"Disease Prediction: Prediction of Chronic Inflammation for Inhaled Particles: the Impact of Material Cycling and Quarantining in the Lung Epithelium (Adv. Mater. 47/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Inflammation; In vivo; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Cycling; Nanotechnology; Nanotoxicology; Biology; Immunology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.017079195340505296,"score_gpt":0.29095830966370295,"score_spread":0.27387911432319767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109969363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969598,0.00017929092,0.00041581359,0.00057228206,0.00024233463,0.0011933465,0.00038930823,0.000033801403,0.000013993974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901116,0.00011014323,0.00010787224,0.00006965243,0.0004893639,0.00010352716,0.00008808215,0.000017119659,0.0000031067495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870056,0.00013917078,0.0006378439,0.00017176285,0.00019417971,0.00015646343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992631,0.000096471485,0.00029807174,0.00017241226,0.000114910654,0.000054997043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005486294,0.00012849862,0.00029051877,0.000042066455,0.00007373363,0.000025305828,0.00006989782,0.00005381536,0.00006577447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022605453,0.00007487896,0.00006954657,0.00012377407,0.000083782455,0.00020301773,0.000024603027,0.000052171916,0.0000013574627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002075739,0.00003770362,0.0027968178,0.0007833809,0.000043085918,0.0000060483835,0.0018260495,0.0022652196,0.9893621,0.0000689692,0.0000511695,0.0006836723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004978749,0.0009145921,0.07738613,0.000613315,0.00024545463,0.000025199553,0.00090036326,0.016339734,0.8982105,0.00012171477,0.00012598628,0.00013824682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010244969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.695469e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09115163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004272514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009257162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30534753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112742288","doi":"10.1080/15412555.2020.1853091","title":"Lung Deposition Using the Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler Mono and Fixed-Dose Combination Therapies: An <i>In Vitro</i>/<i>In Silico</i> Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"Inhaler; In silico; COPD; Pulmonary disease; In vitro; Mist; Deposition (geology); Lung; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Asthma; Physics","score_opus":0.014157442513008588,"score_gpt":0.2641578526374065,"score_spread":0.2500004101243979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112742288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868867,0.010167558,0.00084249064,0.0015144513,0.000066720044,0.00041115173,0.000024789328,0.000013964551,0.00007217943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827206,0.00018006351,0.00018198937,0.000999651,0.0002857471,0.000007602854,0.0000337567,0.000027769293,0.000011364668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778134,0.0004366863,0.000720756,0.00031597257,0.0004833615,0.000261894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985447,0.00013305258,0.0003978619,0.00023181135,0.00028506646,0.00040749408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000372698,0.00024034812,0.0005021082,0.00041149784,0.00015412076,0.000058018493,0.00015719178,0.0000986987,0.00006364507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012379074,0.00018443665,0.00024221117,0.0008355132,0.0001962686,0.000617639,0.000045557626,0.000494685,0.0000016747817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030249055,0.0040787417,0.41185632,0.0021628714,0.0023457892,0.009290407,0.014842606,0.23675095,0.21448664,0.00021262647,0.0002494137,0.07347457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042252955,0.00025458285,0.19766943,0.00024613098,0.0013991406,0.00019984465,0.0027039237,0.79106086,0.0016436062,0.0001279629,0.0001565369,0.00031265963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015761054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003697321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5543099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004880923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004950931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75211084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112993248","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2021.29033.am","title":"Regional Deposition: Targeting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Inhalation; Aerodynamic diameter; Respiratory tract; Exhalation; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Meteorology; Respiratory system; Materials science; Biology; Physics; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.03123500966549436,"score_gpt":0.26153119690206833,"score_spread":0.23029618723657397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112993248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9221425,0.015790945,0.0002604316,0.056076396,0.0004462475,0.0001735209,0.000002436948,0.000026819114,0.005080701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96977556,0.002335906,0.0007439251,0.023183351,0.0035563887,0.0000011594869,0.000012836,0.000022451579,0.00036842097],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826604,0.00008422756,0.00072922977,0.00018318045,0.00053299713,0.00020431455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841547,0.00012814753,0.00037639152,0.0000900937,0.00043245853,0.00055745256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003396274,0.00018261677,0.0004983449,0.00014249577,0.0001321327,0.000012098912,0.000088924244,0.00008560272,0.00046050694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010406199,0.00012893486,0.00015302266,0.00022457194,0.0001819041,0.00025611126,0.00003635331,0.0004719148,0.000042909134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039661992,0.00035764527,0.007876509,0.00080239336,0.00040889613,0.0066872146,0.004631984,0.00010952762,0.30321774,0.00005110132,0.65113306,0.020757707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05177049,0.021067347,0.013136326,0.015378046,0.0059119845,0.071837485,0.06340909,0.030507293,0.1117566,0.00021117443,0.6107869,0.004227258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000769162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3035987e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19146113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003224815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015051695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5257811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115668845","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c16800","title":"A Nanomechanical Study on Deciphering the Stickiness of SARS-CoV-2 on Inanimate Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Spike Protein; Intermolecular force; Adhesion; Polymer; Spike (software development); Polystyrene; Contact angle; Adsorption; Hydrophobic effect; Hydrogen bond; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.07847718472111917,"score_gpt":0.32095595953564804,"score_spread":0.24247877481452887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115668845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969645,0.000023020615,0.000010772198,0.00058544957,0.0002918222,0.0008911335,0.000016252987,0.000082667306,0.0011343969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803007,0.0000073868914,0.000025568239,0.0017047008,0.00012761426,0.000047543024,0.0000034103098,0.00003645597,0.000017249526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853086,0.000086465625,0.00051474676,0.00033550034,0.00033773473,0.00019470458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.000112010835,0.00020747515,0.00030382792,0.00006948986,0.000039653274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033618364,0.00023349744,0.00050616846,0.0000467516,0.00008243036,0.000055679877,0.00023442248,0.000083405655,0.000098834054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007328756,0.0001422425,0.00002302729,0.0001405698,0.000075051015,0.000035293735,0.0001398716,0.00013946684,0.00021883189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018305173,0.00028431107,0.00003833634,0.00009420369,0.00009004225,0.000013158309,0.0014686165,0.00007182104,0.99498934,0.00067167263,0.00019826155,0.00024970243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011013785,0.0011360277,0.00046814978,0.00009847161,0.00006999186,0.0000023352013,0.0019183552,0.000007685533,0.994904,0.00002047875,0.00013619843,0.00013696449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001365743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027925169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011192512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025428208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031661893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116148503","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-109562/v1","title":"How We Teach Children with Asthma to Use Their Inhaler: A Scoping Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15553848592618585,"score_gpt":0.4335999232063322,"score_spread":0.2780614372801464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116148503","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008091722,0.98321104,0.000033315202,0.0048621,0.000043493,0.011152118,0.00010188306,0.00013543545,0.0004525516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013909422,0.9947881,0.00020129108,0.0008040217,0.00063043536,0.0006703164,0.0003122217,0.00016816064,0.00241154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946306,0.0013126606,0.00061985536,0.0009859272,0.0016369313,0.0008140241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996682,0.0004131452,0.0002004266,0.0010895724,0.00073976466,0.00087511924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012792244,0.0006035481,0.00265094,0.0007528368,0.0002699897,0.00027400677,0.00041882915,0.0003359906,0.00023049893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012929916,0.00035726052,0.0005830379,0.0022721358,0.00014919974,0.00019442214,0.0003532193,0.0022369167,0.00072909414],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002333984,0.00006484839,0.000030521493,0.2485574,0.00021966863,0.00024625094,0.000078790545,1.0003564e-7,4.8264883e-7,0.000015919415,0.012753571,0.7380091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018301315,0.00035211112,0.0000127365975,0.4543325,0.000118096366,0.00021330547,0.000025948118,7.993162e-7,0.0000016100776,1.4357052e-7,0.5445494,0.00021035553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013876465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015078412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73779875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003531601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025658999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116848213","doi":"10.4187/respcare.20193235398","title":"Comparative Scintigraphic Assessment of Deposition of Radiolabeled Albuterol Delivered From a Breath Actuated Nebulizer and a Small Volume Jet Nebulizer to Healthy Subjects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Aerosolization; Inhalation; Nuclear medicine; Respiratory disease; Deposition (geology); Lung; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02092972085227923,"score_gpt":0.296747930984987,"score_spread":0.27581821013270774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116848213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550813,0.0017660399,0.00020912626,0.00012496719,0.00016025304,0.001490914,0.00014824174,0.000052007916,0.00054029713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958071,0.00002768561,0.0011168232,0.002791988,0.00006983957,0.00003225909,0.000089849564,0.000031851665,0.000032588167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977868,0.00030069222,0.0006693555,0.00051301246,0.00043964217,0.0002904662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791884,0.00010554677,0.0003430245,0.0004946337,0.0008269475,0.00031097748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020482691,0.00030010685,0.00095497107,0.00041615593,0.00008033451,0.00001971835,0.000118991426,0.00021328595,0.0001755433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002761255,0.00026215322,0.00016579479,0.00046030973,0.00010479977,0.00010912383,0.0000665667,0.00025538803,0.000026049096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021025324,0.00027485483,0.3924056,0.00073279603,0.00040191997,0.00004269723,0.0050133374,0.00020492515,0.5961483,0.000034186756,0.00081445614,0.0018243776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012713951,0.0052825296,0.83357155,0.0011163582,0.00044658003,0.00002060948,0.0027941072,0.0016464806,0.13963972,0.000005066654,0.0021753146,0.00058775366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033262154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017130534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4565086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017242166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047104355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125322707","doi":"10.1002/smll.202003465","title":"Transcriptomics‐Based and AOP‐Informed Structure–Activity Relationships to Predict Pulmonary Pathology Induced by Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.03270391877689605,"score_gpt":0.25429168021967075,"score_spread":0.2215877614427747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125322707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959128,0.00022177644,0.00013487892,0.0013245674,0.00027911554,0.0004206212,0.000052063515,0.000080138125,0.0015740679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972819,0.000010078327,0.00061917753,0.0014002601,0.000084198204,0.000018164817,0.00009659527,0.000024333327,0.0004653111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.00016691069,0.0002484725,0.0003340512,0.00016447005,0.00023277232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992001,0.00012377177,0.000054572138,0.00026341047,0.00014241296,0.00021572216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015170359,0.0001753788,0.00028754157,0.00013262533,0.00011975593,0.000016722837,0.00004856304,0.0002746545,0.00006627577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002772001,0.00015939334,0.000064916705,0.00019632692,0.00006127344,0.00005305475,0.0000226079,0.0004016337,0.000006301355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038217945,0.00012663507,0.019856358,0.000102727696,0.000039897706,0.00016999175,0.000628253,0.000032641667,0.97460675,0.000041741398,0.00013244197,0.0038803925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007942539,0.00058705645,0.3824304,0.00022523945,0.00031482757,0.0003456216,0.000730562,0.016179629,0.58252907,0.000058044352,0.007896079,0.00076091336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028843746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001332666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39207765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010336913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000333907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64998716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126455188","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145690","title":"Faucet aerator design influences aerosol size distribution and microbial contamination level","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Aerosol; Aeration; Bioaerosol; Environmental science; Contamination; Cascade impactor; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.021875564397331338,"score_gpt":0.23385041919792382,"score_spread":0.21197485480059247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126455188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974137,0.00008524815,0.00040305944,0.0016523048,0.00011453712,0.00022218353,0.000014996874,0.0000045243078,0.00008947874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986064,0.00002390562,0.00019900582,0.00013158756,0.000027478369,0.0000042890397,0.0000017170859,0.0000026226435,0.0010030305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916977,0.00007739585,0.00014107178,0.0001492225,0.00034670343,0.000115857794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995743,0.00005779622,0.00007935776,0.00021135411,0.000034515724,0.000042671974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048149689,0.00006525679,0.000088946814,0.000008032665,0.00027220044,0.000021755255,0.00010176223,0.000026691723,0.000068548885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016572468,0.00003540424,0.000035409408,0.00012919925,0.0009441427,0.00009129591,0.00011819563,0.000075432516,0.000011627328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022906032,0.000047084217,0.00007000726,0.0000068065483,0.0000070384117,0.0000013527064,0.00024962123,0.0015770651,0.9968531,0.00009592908,0.00007752371,0.000991546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040889025,0.00006110429,0.07967147,0.000030938412,0.000037077327,0.00004795425,0.00024286548,0.0010759716,0.91828406,0.000019513223,0.0000637788,0.000056403558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004718348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7679508e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07960147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011713303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34787333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126506681","doi":"10.1177/0192623321988841","title":"Review of the Technical, Toxicological, and PKPD Considerations for Conducting Inhalation Toxicity Studies on Biologic Pharmaceuticals—The Outcome of a Cross-Industry Working Group Survey","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Toxicologic Pathology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Immunogenicity; Adverse effect; Inhalation; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Immunology; Antibody","score_opus":0.6426821028360793,"score_gpt":0.5450163336589116,"score_spread":0.09766576917716774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126506681","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022748271,0.9720085,0.000012994832,0.0006544159,0.0006449273,0.0035932704,0.00012955834,0.00004583861,0.00016222612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041943233,0.95050067,0.00039185677,0.006434933,0.00012725615,0.0004524309,0.000056112265,0.000025141106,0.00006836248],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933648,0.0032166685,0.0021818213,0.0006645475,0.00021828842,0.00035383974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875927,0.009254734,0.001823963,0.0006415345,0.0006075972,0.000079502475],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005548062,0.00046566068,0.003199072,0.00013226533,0.00039700005,0.000018830735,0.00024592082,0.0013986186,0.00011353084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030117946,0.00022534921,0.0006674064,0.0005821634,0.0019109504,0.000032511343,0.0003689721,0.0015778056,0.0000025456825],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005411223,0.00829951,0.039172836,0.44622707,0.005002445,0.0007848777,0.0006427022,0.00011351835,0.01592326,0.024746155,0.014611357,0.44393516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00811039,0.011048533,0.011146425,0.32130674,0.018972361,0.009720682,0.0012079428,0.000085311956,0.0056705046,0.0012525187,0.6076477,0.0038308818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.539202e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008860537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59303635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015192972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030975635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130883054","doi":"10.1016/j.curtheres.2021.100623","title":"Droplet Size and Distribution of Nebulized 3% Sodium Chloride, Albuterol, and Epoprostenol by Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Therapeutic Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals; Manitoba Beekeepers' Association; Sucampo Pharmaceuticals","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Aerosol; Geometric standard deviation; Particle size; Chemistry; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Volumetric flow rate; Particle-size distribution; Sodium; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Inhalation; Medicine; Mechanics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08936120001593828,"score_gpt":0.42016839863677496,"score_spread":0.3308071986208367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130883054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98572886,0.011391584,0.00019256199,0.002019576,0.00011499688,0.000393561,0.00005887596,0.000019764608,0.000080206824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971977,0.0017383968,0.000009047878,0.00014062239,0.000085530046,0.000028578532,0.00011066449,0.000014181529,0.0006753114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998238,0.00024341221,0.00031732154,0.00032360948,0.000538175,0.00033946757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870074,0.00023038214,0.000056086214,0.00028365312,0.00051874644,0.00021036914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068843225,0.00012275741,0.00028296505,0.00005036475,0.00015047449,0.000053558586,0.00005483572,0.000074570795,0.00026914562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001711388,0.00009724147,0.00005632494,0.0003827382,0.00033196982,0.000088972556,0.000087374145,0.0003286368,0.000014489707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022337977,0.0020628239,0.019030659,0.0006489604,0.0002937354,0.00009123002,0.00095170934,8.322008e-7,0.84969664,0.00078479917,0.0079766745,0.116228156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024327017,0.001225482,0.017896513,0.0003234804,0.000294893,0.0002477595,0.0012512408,0.0067893458,0.8016099,0.0003770224,0.1452088,0.00044854658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009868617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017625575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13723214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042811655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014480697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3965392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138267048","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.03.007","title":"Microparticle encapsulation of a tuberculosis subunit vaccine candidate containing a nanoemulsion adjuvant via spray drying","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Spray drying; Microparticle; Adjuvant; Freeze-drying; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Tuberculosis vaccines; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Medicine","score_opus":0.03021182443886418,"score_gpt":0.3097324177926101,"score_spread":0.27952059335374596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138267048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127173,0.0065363217,0.00044936268,0.0008067025,0.00039695727,0.0001337531,0.00001163126,0.000014685283,0.00037882535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943116,0.002961801,0.00103137,0.0013122775,0.00026709854,2.8673392e-7,0.000008928484,0.000037746762,0.00006892009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978335,0.00041700713,0.0009503602,0.00018008435,0.00036342393,0.0002556605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980034,0.00007073852,0.00056666223,0.00014933766,0.0008604594,0.0003493734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011451337,0.00019981358,0.00043059504,0.00021556401,0.00012885297,0.00003702326,0.00008852502,0.00004287763,0.00014913801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008393095,0.00016557873,0.00016326676,0.0003483659,0.00006855758,0.00014292875,0.000096301446,0.00043384245,0.0000095829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006512592,0.00020701268,0.013566681,0.00018308237,0.00021692211,0.001108078,0.0006858661,0.000098423436,0.9537898,0.000008206735,0.000066707806,0.02941801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063853534,0.00035957745,0.004766694,0.00031090673,0.00077757647,0.0014085957,0.00041084774,0.006365091,0.9627332,0.000003687719,0.016292244,0.00018621216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015278645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.421353e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029231798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005065881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013264643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6752105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138660907","doi":"10.1136/ejhpharm-2021-eahpconf.178","title":"4CPS-346 Evaluation of the implementation of ‘inhaler interviews’ during medication reconciliation in the pneumology service","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Section 4: Clinical pharmacy services","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française","keywords":"Inhaler; Checklist; Medicine; Pharmacy; Medical emergency; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Nursing; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12528372128493975,"score_gpt":0.4758899914348665,"score_spread":0.35060627014992674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138660907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896374,0.0002929969,0.000008743129,0.00749353,0.0013277452,0.000636603,0.0000071784934,0.000014142729,0.00058168924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950498,0.0002209962,0.000019024304,0.004206244,0.0003531873,0.00004247856,0.000069280984,0.000009516028,0.000029521358],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99605596,0.0016602663,0.001222091,0.00025949153,0.0006808931,0.000121283716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748725,0.00023032668,0.0007242103,0.0003500242,0.0011698313,0.000038345304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036497759,0.00010901689,0.00026310916,0.00010027449,0.000080503356,0.000008849953,0.00016744374,0.000097549644,0.0008369952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015093522,0.00007243005,0.00015853405,0.0006914893,0.000050955376,0.00018974778,0.000057070225,0.0003243566,0.000012182918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004975569,0.0013762348,0.7762233,0.0024993895,0.00036554632,0.0000061022556,0.016096247,0.0008303928,0.12216012,0.0000902047,0.00040736274,0.079447515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054679597,0.00007658787,0.9212652,0.00021769188,0.0004141951,0.000040602434,0.008058582,0.00647956,0.055148568,0.00009277443,0.0026430697,0.00009521545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034586823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002399969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14504187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008805776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037029517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9164511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142510400","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-14229","title":"Pressurized Metered-Dose (pMDI) Aerosol Spray Deposition in Large-and Medium-Volume Spacers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Salbutamol; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Asthma; Medicine; Mechanics; Internal medicine; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01349770437277098,"score_gpt":0.2727146875285646,"score_spread":0.2592169831557936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142510400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314351,0.0020053212,0.00017829899,0.0022124355,0.0013913708,0.0022072783,0.000040590832,0.0002885521,0.060241062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94827807,0.00029465082,0.00083666213,0.0017545838,0.00033217858,0.00008211337,0.002450814,0.000092759525,0.04587816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980697,0.00012031928,0.0005304686,0.0005189744,0.00046297905,0.0002975325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910253,0.00004710421,0.0002089569,0.000231544,0.0001579074,0.00025196333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019682139,0.00034474052,0.00066318316,0.00030799644,0.000082596795,0.000051368905,0.0000765878,0.0005263725,0.0010048223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014236144,0.00029986745,0.00015665023,0.00024073504,0.000030960447,0.000145451,0.000025960611,0.000587439,0.000161831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020439297,0.0023412432,0.02388544,0.013434156,0.0025003413,0.004203014,0.029828096,0.000049751605,0.81188154,0.00064416276,0.07676699,0.01402599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.058985915,0.0025189733,0.101952106,0.0054955315,0.004632376,0.00026249708,0.02102277,0.0134952385,0.7138637,0.000040726947,0.07298004,0.004750135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059615708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006940752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09801783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008125006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002421343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143588031","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511809217.009","title":"The respiratory system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology; Medicine; Function (biology); Breathing; Cardiology; Computer science; Anatomy; Biology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.040993422379903846,"score_gpt":0.23297161784136872,"score_spread":0.19197819546146488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143588031","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014839883,0.0008419155,0.0000964091,0.000016067253,0.00055077777,0.000615784,0.0000506589,0.00024936203,0.9974306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009927126,0.00006611199,0.000016264394,0.00040760418,0.0004963258,5.138081e-7,0.000015526646,0.00006143651,0.9979435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984804,0.000045967394,0.00029717473,0.00039446668,0.00046960337,0.0003123806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821883,0.00011662641,0.00026423982,0.0007638017,0.00037798376,0.00025853523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033585652,0.0003367084,0.0004002844,0.00022030804,0.00053050375,0.000034300472,0.00028190255,0.00054017786,0.000004268626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012410657,0.0002758923,0.00033392385,0.000010593647,0.00039466805,0.000034923032,0.00017219436,0.0007307317,0.000106965876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036079614,0.000006152519,0.0000027484155,0.00021958875,0.0002178937,0.0016586188,0.000015816699,5.8863407e-7,0.00005789532,0.9103739,0.0842393,0.0028466794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008212597,0.00007168706,0.000015171977,0.00038551603,0.00033665338,0.0000675081,0.00011257275,0.000024262263,0.00041721278,1.7436832e-7,0.99747705,0.00027089793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013975213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001344295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051303743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028838334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143864826","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2021.100313","title":"Pulmonary toxicity and gene expression changes after short-term inhalation exposure to surface-modified copper oxide nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit; Health Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Pulmonary toxicity; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Toxicity; Inhalation; Lung; Inflammation; Chemistry; Inhalation exposure; Pathology; Histopathology; Toxicogenomics; Nanotoxicology; Pharmacology; Immunology; Biology; Medicine; Gene expression; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.025024541123836338,"score_gpt":0.2814550674973012,"score_spread":0.25643052637346486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143864826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966619,0.0012913543,0.000035120385,0.0008433174,0.00013193759,0.00032886682,0.000023619254,0.00007485849,0.00060901477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968413,0.000087040506,0.0004936399,0.0016426609,0.00014764289,0.000018163735,0.00003229961,0.000028934784,0.0007083351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986488,0.00012780525,0.00024260397,0.00036109643,0.00032318622,0.00029646212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.00005159314,0.00004215364,0.00031278754,0.00015850013,0.00033112944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002313291,0.00019675388,0.00027994777,0.00008945771,0.00010772676,0.00004647604,0.000040334642,0.00017034728,0.0001616531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009596465,0.00015859334,0.00006476083,0.00020782757,0.000039831688,0.00014593232,0.00007599283,0.00013488883,0.00003563125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004423621,0.00015668874,0.0623563,0.00005041104,0.000018877909,0.00036388575,0.00039709389,0.00008629095,0.9335158,0.0000016711707,0.00030515026,0.0023054995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047602798,0.00013482702,0.22202796,0.00013888326,0.00003404411,0.00015865102,0.00009898846,0.000110273875,0.77641547,0.0000024654578,0.00024565106,0.00015678385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000484103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013852478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15967165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000733153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086332126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6467249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148469206","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120561","title":"Leucine enhances the dispersibility of trehalose-containing spray-dried powders on exposure to a high-humidity environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trehalose; Excipient; Crystallinity; Particle size; Spray drying; Relative humidity; Particle (ecology); Humidity; Chemistry; Pullulan; Materials science; Dispersity; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polysaccharide","score_opus":0.04078994179909832,"score_gpt":0.3475275637761596,"score_spread":0.3067376219770613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148469206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886747,0.00026496756,0.00045815136,0.008940176,0.0010550583,0.00011148529,0.000020416954,0.0000047209373,0.00047033303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952765,0.00019971214,0.00040878294,0.0033015218,0.0005545483,0.0000013559386,0.0000063044895,0.000009460549,0.00024177597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829525,0.00011849551,0.0005324792,0.00012985147,0.00081166043,0.00011227534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987224,0.00017790789,0.00032334647,0.00015143496,0.00049715803,0.00012776122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004964076,0.000108378495,0.00022921088,0.00011113456,0.00004528033,0.000017672646,0.0001930406,0.000044184744,0.00070224813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021489544,0.00007433671,0.00017586103,0.0000826071,0.000079184625,0.000076308905,0.000054333905,0.00031823514,0.00001736433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030078457,0.0010812315,0.014649254,0.000046787187,0.0009957711,0.0005970297,0.0024416214,0.0051217787,0.95547795,0.00049029425,0.0006891173,0.015401291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002740169,0.00053904956,0.010074401,0.00016681576,0.00016210013,0.00015007202,0.0012391743,0.00015112496,0.9649555,0.00003574402,0.019693978,0.00009183465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031441402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000361924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01900486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019452636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017284731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7689125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150357877","doi":"10.1007/s40199-021-00393-w","title":"Obtainment of the spray-dried extracts of Peperomia pellucida L. (H.B.K.) using different atomization temperatures: physicochemical characterization and technological development for pharmaceutical applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Angle of repose; Microcrystalline cellulose; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; Particle size; Chemistry; Diluent; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.05539354361790727,"score_gpt":0.35590344483112346,"score_spread":0.3005099012132162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150357877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98309535,0.00037346705,0.015074428,0.00091128174,0.00011457063,0.00038334995,0.000012342029,0.0000060464567,0.000029169103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996528,0.00012472787,0.0029331069,0.00028418947,0.00009128046,0.000007280918,0.000008146737,0.000005873268,0.0000173498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841195,0.00009090891,0.0006089434,0.00018039344,0.0005404717,0.00016735708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988728,0.00014958404,0.00034825612,0.00008822362,0.00040650525,0.00013461034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104702,0.00011681066,0.000301784,0.000083599705,0.00017600063,0.000024560539,0.0001418121,0.000084205574,0.000050113482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017616503,0.00007024676,0.00011047871,0.00036774226,0.00062920793,0.000102344486,0.00007318067,0.00023890787,2.5837073e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120317956,0.00038993702,0.0029228826,0.0001341569,0.000043220338,0.0000026678065,0.00010933917,0.000027653661,0.988552,0.00081275403,0.00001129021,0.006873825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012258447,0.00006261773,0.004065725,0.00016086396,0.00015666924,0.000109679,0.00019997498,0.0031890823,0.98483837,0.000036281985,0.0058748173,0.0000801037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.1083976e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.144993e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013432699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006834326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036214018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153080593","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v74i2.3097","title":"Evaluation of In-Hospital Management of Inhaler Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Formulary; COPD; Inhaler; Regimen; Emergency medicine; Pulmonary disease; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03144017269973958,"score_gpt":0.3176941172465735,"score_spread":0.2862539445468339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153080593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98574233,0.009622368,0.000009856058,0.00242583,0.0006373644,0.00062389125,0.000025716292,0.0000013647447,0.00091127976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.00023771735,0.000051746232,0.000116550225,0.0001891151,0.000011970756,0.000007794878,0.000013756118,0.00008821127],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987665,0.000102424994,0.00041014107,0.000095518066,0.00046562703,0.00015981338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980662,0.000029458,0.00027812444,0.000146704,0.0012523944,0.00022714843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070700544,0.00009464787,0.00020339843,0.0001573102,0.000055996785,0.000008573239,0.000115509654,0.00002168858,0.00026441508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060836035,0.00006972386,0.00017631165,0.00020055771,0.00011844535,0.00012374452,0.000009926699,0.0001469582,0.0000015551132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030231073,0.003757817,0.17041828,0.0018776787,0.0049433387,0.005710224,0.0116945505,0.009898835,0.008587105,0.0033220234,0.0060688844,0.77069813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024267154,0.0018718053,0.90070486,0.0013805572,0.0024936872,0.00013414146,0.0042306785,0.00639569,0.043525323,0.0033558116,0.011098583,0.00054168334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016172709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020234691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77015644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039054843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002945565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52253056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153731116","doi":"10.1111/crj.13374","title":"Two‐minute tidal breathing methacholine bronchial challenge: Comparison of two jet nebulisers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Clinical Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Methacholine; Medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Tidal volume; Provocation test; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Lung","score_opus":0.1611496847369369,"score_gpt":0.4637057491336651,"score_spread":0.3025560643967282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153731116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794158,0.005569723,0.00058480486,0.0035488296,0.0020121231,0.00025531763,0.0000106814305,0.00005140985,0.008551342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861611,0.00023878449,0.0013285034,0.0071915616,0.004492302,0.0000035726346,0.000005827799,0.000049374252,0.0005289314],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99459887,0.001541275,0.002138634,0.0003733654,0.00091468793,0.0004331634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959822,0.001107283,0.00087116275,0.00067493063,0.0008197031,0.0005447085],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004746303,0.00028239377,0.0010310805,0.00014052908,0.0003719572,0.00006292041,0.00035491423,0.00023008713,0.00075625425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018730914,0.00018262815,0.000765144,0.00031680855,0.00046200524,0.00016157617,0.00017331522,0.0024550227,0.0000992551],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00897977,0.009920099,0.3220591,0.0005498643,0.004158322,0.006430995,0.008574885,0.004179082,0.05151869,0.0048943283,0.06380185,0.51493305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10460913,0.009785341,0.07747264,0.0032284996,0.0055173477,0.006381642,0.011787045,0.010761193,0.07276736,0.002508969,0.69230616,0.0028746813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054225284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017207134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008959144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011728726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156962771","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v74i2.3098","title":"Hidden Costs of Multiple-Dose Products: Quantifying Ipratropium Inhaler Wastage in the Hospital Setting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Doctors of BC","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Ipratropium bromide; Ipratropium; Metered-dose inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Emergency medicine; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03407714466750307,"score_gpt":0.3001716430187633,"score_spread":0.26609449835126026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156962771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962315,0.002387906,0.0000039468423,0.03322166,0.0010865375,0.00036702075,0.00001732241,0.0000047673793,0.0005958219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972563,0.00006301298,0.0001423787,0.001728447,0.00065210747,0.0000030462325,0.0000073249807,0.000024474524,0.0001229527],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981762,0.00026996946,0.0006281421,0.00015466652,0.00042211564,0.0003488702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998201,0.000157615,0.00038460808,0.00028321685,0.00072161946,0.00025193454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009601066,0.00016430095,0.00029504515,0.00020915458,0.00020113093,0.00007201901,0.00031093133,0.000044271397,0.000117442054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008303124,0.00010035866,0.00016437843,0.00048417944,0.00018405223,0.00025742952,0.00002781362,0.0007621867,0.000013728499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075073715,0.0020104686,0.6737155,0.0008160482,0.0012961588,0.036491077,0.09436018,0.0005858299,0.05403414,0.0014030364,0.07968642,0.054850403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042982116,0.0040768543,0.37502795,0.0051446008,0.0018572431,0.008574449,0.124753825,0.0027759075,0.2873346,0.00020705056,0.14473784,0.0025275752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014643685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00291219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29868755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023152618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022124376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40925074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157441991","doi":"10.3389/ftox.2021.653386","title":"Adverse Outcome Pathway Development for Assessment of Lung Carcinogenicity by Nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Toxicology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; European Commission; Karolinska Institutet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Stiftelsen Forska Utan Djurförsök","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Lung cancer; Carcinogen; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Medicine; Computational biology; Chemistry; Pathology; Biology; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.028673736194138554,"score_gpt":0.31627767046053895,"score_spread":0.2876039342664004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157441991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98874384,0.0005167838,0.008576544,0.00033584383,0.0008168508,0.0003868499,0.000018034323,0.000016025726,0.0005892179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96626693,0.000009823699,0.03155223,0.00091655896,0.000026661326,0.0000607332,0.00004036626,0.000011756829,0.0011149673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988804,0.00008077574,0.00046124426,0.00021567204,0.00013360543,0.00022833375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.0000427477,0.00009845736,0.00015098989,0.00012303119,0.00007568204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026941916,0.00009894684,0.0003721464,0.00010152527,0.00004455737,0.0000021841624,0.000053440268,0.00013378235,0.000086292355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009220522,0.000093140174,0.000082577055,0.00013403215,0.000065966145,0.00003153,0.000037410813,0.00011110259,0.0000014757222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012983211,0.00044317922,0.83899593,0.00018019175,0.00009690772,0.000056705063,0.00028213434,0.000058651454,0.14437841,0.00013309155,0.012361085,0.0028838648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005073942,0.00026002087,0.18016031,0.000044140226,0.00007937399,0.000017835842,0.0009768957,0.0040428685,0.7697199,0.000027095486,0.03937292,0.00022466594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012834507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014020679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65883565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025356057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3798146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157464387","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a3125","title":"Disposal Recommendations for Inhaler Products in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Business; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.034039710679157995,"score_gpt":0.2769425794011211,"score_spread":0.2429028687219631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157464387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.833006,0.0002203991,0.0003972463,0.13180122,0.0011720672,0.00073697686,0.00003384239,0.000038694714,0.03259351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692558,0.000010909089,0.0030508384,0.008048073,0.0001376154,0.000027552003,0.00013465478,0.000009251584,0.019325305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958324,0.000013951581,0.00012894474,0.000112821224,0.000067348454,0.000093681214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.000029659723,0.00001430987,0.00010177679,0.00014874907,0.00004033404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050749295,0.00003975703,0.00008121899,0.000029965542,0.000025323909,0.0000038614994,0.0000140644615,0.000017177024,0.0006198486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011072925,0.00003310745,0.000015237915,0.00014483675,0.000005098655,0.000029128581,0.000008687826,0.000052869334,0.000008685781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013181027,0.00040204558,0.06361424,0.0003121133,0.00007018515,0.0002896144,0.00040085614,0.000052998814,0.013003585,0.004867359,0.8770003,0.039854918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002277327,0.000033752265,0.020519154,0.00007265325,0.000025968558,0.00005319838,0.0014800176,0.0009511613,0.07604521,0.000025274872,0.898344,0.00017231517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07601978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77457345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6985537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001536088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022204625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9301331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157849937","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10110","title":"Non Uniform Deposition of pMDI Aerosol in a Large Volume Spacer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Inhalation; Volumetric flow rate; Aerosol; Asthma; Medicine; Volume (thermodynamics); Turbulence; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Meteorology; Mechanics; Internal medicine; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0074279177660470175,"score_gpt":0.26332488949312527,"score_spread":0.25589697172707826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157849937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88320476,0.00006718108,0.00027654204,0.000059390506,0.0003400175,0.00048456187,0.0000066566136,0.000031861007,0.115529045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92179143,0.000025207866,0.00019341221,0.00035027537,0.00011829051,0.000017065104,0.0012810017,0.000031870037,0.07619147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893665,0.000021266445,0.00040228944,0.0001963142,0.00026859215,0.00017488751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.000010568733,0.00019299885,0.00020427284,0.00020849894,0.00006486779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016505229,0.00016983911,0.00039674115,0.00031251114,0.000027461092,0.000007006396,0.000040038067,0.00040142643,0.0008648055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022791048,0.00014248723,0.00012296283,0.00017510419,0.000012628469,0.000052895466,0.000007458553,0.00026590488,0.00018244452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018095234,0.009138141,0.23145486,0.035685167,0.0014758187,0.0008199037,0.028628068,0.00050001725,0.5313643,0.005336136,0.09420701,0.043295294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025502095,0.003292689,0.2898939,0.009436646,0.00129398,0.000074364216,0.011812392,0.040396247,0.5988848,0.000041891886,0.016817577,0.002553404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013700155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014609665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077389434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069806454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013551331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9469014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158597575","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a1599","title":"Inhaler Prescription in Congestive Heart Failure Patients Without Evidence of Obstructive Lung Disease: A Single-Center Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut du Savoir Montfort; Montfort Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heart failure; Medicine; Medical prescription; Inhaler; Cardiology; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Single Center; Obstructive lung disease; Internal medicine; Asthma; Nursing","score_opus":0.06189870788622732,"score_gpt":0.35239771971639916,"score_spread":0.29049901183017185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158597575","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017827933,0.995715,0.000012401896,0.00013524124,0.00024083124,0.0033321949,0.00004496092,0.000026507807,0.00031458848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005153351,0.9971924,0.00016811608,0.0007073858,0.00008013504,0.0001836908,0.0002714446,0.000044998877,0.0008365316],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970244,0.00056247524,0.0011002761,0.00057314185,0.00050931453,0.00023036516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979413,0.000141375,0.0004933814,0.00047835096,0.000747266,0.00019833786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024092132,0.00041150197,0.0022957074,0.00024311566,0.000027009535,0.000015074858,0.000105700004,0.0002352421,0.000596769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008540928,0.0002986046,0.00054561417,0.0005251372,0.00010939655,0.00022405667,0.00010021502,0.0004707751,0.000037062455],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014540504,0.0015952984,0.042707153,0.6265433,0.0005443709,0.00013322802,0.00017012157,9.567779e-7,0.0000051436373,0.00006338902,0.020833403,0.30725825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004948312,0.000056839046,0.0006786245,0.52193016,0.0011662263,0.000021633514,0.000014199099,0.000006726235,0.0000018980717,3.233797e-7,0.4754019,0.00022664745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005268513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008154105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4545685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029769406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060754095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159013278","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4292","title":"The Regulation of Pulmonary ACE2 by Human Antigen R (HuR)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Christie (Canada); McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Antigen; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Immunology; Internal medicine; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.013894067112273487,"score_gpt":0.2722908773647092,"score_spread":0.2583968102524357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159013278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621739,0.0009570678,0.00010820794,0.0024426412,0.00010499649,0.00012266837,0.0000022295812,0.00003404096,0.13405424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94811034,0.000053186242,0.000049403716,0.0005471991,0.00006018726,0.0000013813274,0.00003385397,0.000005973601,0.051138483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994967,0.000034300898,0.00016007057,0.00008486303,0.0001523177,0.00007172501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.000036107536,0.000043075786,0.00018639254,0.00014285896,0.000030945186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112138594,0.000043132295,0.00008131574,0.000017906352,0.000114747316,0.000006641465,0.000028556391,0.00004326616,0.0006463017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029898507,0.00002672874,0.000047422523,0.00009803566,0.000049751598,0.000030150388,0.000017990147,0.000051596973,0.000027791308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000207467,0.00007957956,0.007726889,0.000021034037,0.000028298322,0.0000105741765,0.00006253376,0.0000035446328,0.9408793,0.0019384462,0.042023428,0.007205664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051116827,0.000040625597,0.0886018,0.000039461902,0.000028054279,0.00003719288,0.00051623187,0.00079372776,0.6829271,0.000118168544,0.22629815,0.00008834109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004920956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031510176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25795218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011421419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043726737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7076551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162059233","doi":"10.1183/23120541.00950-2020","title":"INTREPID: single-<i>versus</i>multiple-inhaler triple therapy for COPD in usual clinical practice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ERJ Open Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Clinical Practice; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.4364998034271805,"score_gpt":0.5569948804140734,"score_spread":0.12049507698689294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162059233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76788294,0.0029076983,0.00024587844,0.037503775,0.0025503621,0.007902864,0.00004732722,0.00008048196,0.18087864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9206422,0.0013367338,0.011755747,0.01035873,0.0021228422,0.00060102664,0.00026055778,0.0001267273,0.05279542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959023,0.0014212676,0.0006951684,0.00061815564,0.0008071579,0.0005559539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917916,0.0055775824,0.000102352264,0.0006184575,0.0016443324,0.00026565103],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007275745,0.00014480275,0.00047122187,0.00020827935,0.00021403402,0.00020385846,0.00034323454,0.00024373588,0.0011014752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016246475,0.00012178338,0.00014754054,0.000748426,0.00019427067,0.00036841832,0.0003380845,0.0009658762,0.00031289947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08121823,0.012002599,0.032969933,0.00024053859,0.0006405261,0.0028307706,0.0021198592,0.000023439048,0.01585375,0.0024238585,0.52846885,0.32120767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028844532,0.0015633716,0.003713082,0.00011839486,0.000018644781,0.0000428989,0.0027775478,0.0006867,0.010461297,0.000033401993,0.9515521,0.00018803703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011861959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020377319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42308328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014031109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162445418","doi":"10.1111/pai.13544","title":"Handling budesonide nebules to maximize the dispensed drug","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Pediatric Allergy and Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Budesonide; Drug; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Asthma; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.01429737615731244,"score_gpt":0.22833548229400236,"score_spread":0.21403810613668992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162445418","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08080705,0.03679134,0.00017633897,0.87656164,0.0021139556,0.00059872563,0.00001930855,0.000121422185,0.0028101846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008588102,0.0166146,0.00032227774,0.9241467,0.012138593,0.00008847091,0.00035557855,0.0001057404,0.037639912],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981343,0.00022992483,0.00042616818,0.00050508964,0.00023863495,0.0004658953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987225,0.00034499832,0.00016452782,0.00052011886,0.00017737475,0.00007051023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018691011,0.00034299176,0.00059527485,0.00025491035,0.00031179292,0.000054076263,0.00020421152,0.0006892011,0.00061749324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017112808,0.00023393749,0.00018367553,0.0002634782,0.00014107315,0.00003802148,0.00021548683,0.0017058398,0.00020665195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014656741,0.000038506354,0.00035697912,0.000104735554,0.0005170524,0.00088335737,0.000525536,0.000011314067,0.00009657705,0.00005368271,0.99518013,0.0020855584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000890268,0.00007937997,0.0019577467,0.00003784386,0.00022232036,0.0002513346,0.00017173284,0.000021327303,0.000048884398,0.00002187488,0.99601406,0.00028325705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068309346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027031292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072218955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051592528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002750211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9539694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162727499","doi":"10.1109/iemtronics52119.2021.9422505","title":"Mechatronics Application for a Smart Inhaler","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2021 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Inhaler; Process (computing); Computer science; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.02346116845091503,"score_gpt":0.29886929526958095,"score_spread":0.27540812681866594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162727499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55740505,0.025101485,0.36809698,0.026050325,0.004802913,0.0043357657,0.00062678213,0.00044783385,0.013132883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754529,0.0076047443,0.0050860327,0.0018338558,0.00077273004,0.000398089,0.0010169396,0.0001135826,0.0077211075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965384,0.00007773592,0.00075256923,0.0010346845,0.00068325904,0.000913333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969869,0.00013897802,0.0003152988,0.0006428416,0.0015979751,0.0003180105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853303,0.0004706327,0.0006107773,0.00025390234,0.0002892369,0.00018699144,0.00032253258,0.00041313207,0.0005537114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014287232,0.00048742435,0.00037466444,0.00029038262,0.00010455306,0.00021734102,0.0001405166,0.0007708598,0.00012148269],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048562724,0.00061308825,0.0002990818,0.00018502482,0.0009107673,0.000029066663,0.00023247332,0.00041173707,0.14557654,0.78934145,0.0022366068,0.05967857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055198693,0.00063518813,0.00005872966,0.00018105588,0.0003965663,0.00024597364,0.00048500148,0.15255755,0.08896471,0.011509189,0.7385232,0.00092299463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001641055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017450002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7778322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007566275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031248075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163351432","doi":"10.2196/26350","title":"A Study to Investigate the Prevalence of Device-Specific Errors in Inhaler Technique in Adults With Airway Disease (The SCORES Study): Protocol for a Single Visit Prevalence Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Protocol (science); Physical therapy; Asthma; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.21562695329107642,"score_gpt":0.4974573530774792,"score_spread":0.2818303997864028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163351432","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36021844,0.0000043534787,0.0000060521666,0.00029348474,0.000002032973,0.6393724,0.0000074897803,0.000025269119,0.00007046311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35628948,1.924667e-7,0.000073794596,0.000057912297,0.000037629812,0.64308596,6.0715814e-7,0.000034130266,0.0004202861],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99278575,0.002852904,0.0009169646,0.0009519679,0.001846087,0.00064630545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962215,0.00046405243,0.00019515588,0.0015034457,0.0013223217,0.00029351373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004886591,0.00031418956,0.00046685035,0.0005270106,0.00026263722,0.00009946357,0.00073825475,0.00006387694,0.00010514831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008570118,0.0001734954,0.00007740426,0.0026174316,0.0003683018,0.00020169331,0.0005074544,0.0008984049,0.000014195207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020909023,0.045685038,0.88779336,0.010594255,0.000049985287,0.001072728,0.02934081,0.00011238155,0.0027268606,0.000013377477,0.00037629367,0.0013258627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03134894,0.045295905,0.8360619,0.03184985,0.00003014096,0.000024800449,0.03616108,0.000100758276,0.014300024,0.000036601657,0.004226236,0.00056378875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036167225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006477274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05173151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023610296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011344396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70749366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168379006","doi":"10.1186/s43094-021-00267-7","title":"Awareness about FDA announcement on voluntary recall of ranitidine among physicians and pharmacists in and around Chennai, India: a cross-sectional study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ranitidine; Family medicine; Cross-sectional study; Pharmacy; Recall; Agency (philosophy); Environmental health; Pharmacology; Psychology","score_opus":0.04885502786125113,"score_gpt":0.3923003969439153,"score_spread":0.34344536908266415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168379006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967321,0.0016968125,0.000009989712,0.00034908892,0.00065580156,0.0001768045,0.000010334783,0.0000039541783,0.00036511285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779487,0.0004820355,0.0000533408,0.000838155,0.0007757774,0.0000020974996,0.0000016921402,0.000004901378,0.00004712663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981982,0.00015227371,0.00052426395,0.00022418445,0.00071319094,0.00018786191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.00011236238,0.00021914471,0.000055171844,0.00029927946,0.00015883183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011317051,0.00012617158,0.0003200427,0.00018667874,0.00015001286,0.000057381476,0.00008508423,0.000058113503,0.00009996397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057059726,0.00009031345,0.00006326008,0.00041656106,0.00048678185,0.00023930932,0.00004327282,0.0004294791,7.0772967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046068034,0.00082469423,0.9845078,0.0000739478,0.00006778283,0.000414425,0.00095546496,0.000084703956,0.010094339,0.00002745711,0.000059688853,0.0024290136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004275501,0.0006971485,0.98375124,0.00017586233,0.00006272356,0.000301496,0.0019910703,0.00089217455,0.0069428147,0.00002049601,0.0007825062,0.000106968015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056851904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009067328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038148204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005997323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023631642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36828756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172784287","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120806","title":"Validation of a diffusion-based single droplet drying model for encapsulation of a viral-vectored vaccine using an acoustic levitator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Excipient; Materials science; Spray drying; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Confocal microscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.09925296077725136,"score_gpt":0.39411628780952424,"score_spread":0.29486332703227286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172784287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80036676,0.00011260539,0.19870481,0.00019547113,0.00043982873,0.00012219507,0.00004085028,0.0000053732238,0.00001209394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98847216,0.000018323643,0.010787039,0.00033081157,0.00028915628,0.000001164134,0.000052639723,0.000019560764,0.00002915786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836427,0.00006579004,0.00077850115,0.00010700448,0.0005864344,0.00009799046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995964,0.0001297626,0.0007976172,0.000095672105,0.002921034,0.000091946575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033634854,0.00010474094,0.000277204,0.0003082352,0.000033842614,0.000016423559,0.00010577748,0.00006689616,0.00006471647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003338594,0.00009686645,0.00018803842,0.00012227749,0.000025026948,0.00021058765,0.000020853711,0.00012833491,2.8503487e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053653674,0.00057315483,0.0013769766,0.00009266134,0.00012353968,0.000019548732,0.00028414084,0.21784018,0.77805203,0.000019516063,0.000011196234,0.0010705048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002459513,0.00008951787,0.00012646931,0.00016373751,0.00019193956,0.00004006173,0.0000697072,0.52012587,0.4766132,0.000038923503,0.00003537484,0.00004565592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019383656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.754513e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30228573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001663492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004954843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39500993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173860999","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.544.16","title":"Pendrin Mediates Bicarbonate Secretion and Enhances CFTR Function in Airway Surface Epithelia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada","keywords":"Pendrin; Forskolin; Chemistry; DIDS; Apical membrane; Secretion; Bicarbonate; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Epithelium; Respiratory epithelium; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Transporter; In vitro; Lung; Medicine","score_opus":0.009827586237030233,"score_gpt":0.23377333783323412,"score_spread":0.2239457515962039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173860999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954407,0.001012201,0.00004794951,0.000972095,0.0005294808,0.00015609243,0.0000013740093,0.000014755085,0.0018253255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973403,0.00041264054,0.000036076926,0.00042399173,0.00020086122,9.3684247e-7,0.0000033952028,0.000009635118,0.0015721209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.00012374527,0.00021032729,0.000106543754,0.00023031878,0.00014757576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.000071933915,0.00010539802,0.000101645,0.00006267039,0.0000770968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006765975,0.00008863582,0.00014618269,0.00008949101,0.000083107065,0.000028318806,0.00004863622,0.000059266025,0.0005711165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002828562,0.000052130265,0.000043966167,0.000116394156,0.00005142553,0.00011825035,0.00001738545,0.00036257983,0.00014888805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044027288,0.00004318619,0.07815204,0.000032313823,0.000039473696,0.00002790135,0.00081063964,0.0003329711,0.91667956,0.0000842566,0.00018653707,0.0031708414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009283128,0.0014459627,0.4022461,0.0007594904,0.00025749713,0.0011936092,0.004980353,0.017818617,0.55418265,0.00073770044,0.006523098,0.000571826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001196631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101569485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36249694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003888144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058225214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62533253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173868518","doi":"10.3390/ijms22136937","title":"Emerging Advances of Nanotechnology in Drug and Vaccine Delivery against Viral Associated Respiratory Infectious Diseases (VARID)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CancerCare Manitoba; Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Manitoba; University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coronaviridae; Coronavirus; Respiratory system; Virology; Antiviral drug; Immunology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Drug; Virus; Biology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Disease; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.013925770029615755,"score_gpt":0.32805760558711883,"score_spread":0.31413183555750307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173868518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11650276,0.8824681,0.000039247258,0.000088943685,0.0005920004,0.0001165783,0.000012168868,0.000009163712,0.00017099897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07358319,0.92587733,0.000083442384,0.00032397048,0.00009417372,0.0000032982437,0.000008122421,0.000013745852,0.000012737085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975334,0.00025308272,0.0010343587,0.0002455668,0.0007763867,0.00015722528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977951,0.00015146438,0.0012216619,0.000102421895,0.00065435545,0.00007500907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066811097,0.00020388889,0.001040172,0.0013569646,0.000047652265,0.000035657853,0.00034877917,0.00015607399,0.000017500794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054018304,0.00015759059,0.00034990546,0.000539013,0.00021363271,0.00022704479,0.00013273903,0.000415527,9.560929e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032482905,0.00034248916,0.0032064551,0.0008483505,0.0006138266,0.002644489,0.000104463084,0.00025428744,0.00057175674,0.00041190546,0.00009511674,0.99087435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068217167,0.0013038245,0.0007681622,0.07525896,0.0020198906,0.0019943572,0.00091860123,0.00027613665,0.0029209624,0.00045486272,0.9060492,0.0012133511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008121166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012344289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98966104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016633407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009287801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64263576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175357884","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.23.1_supplement.759.1","title":"Inhibition of anion fluxes in Calu‐3 cells by polystyrene nanoparticles: role of lipid rafts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forskolin; Biophysics; Chemistry; Lipid raft; Raft; Polystyrene; Ion transporter; Cell; Biochemistry; In vitro; Membrane; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00804979560353932,"score_gpt":0.23207816274050583,"score_spread":0.2240283671369665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175357884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811524,0.0006524766,0.0000221894,0.00042366012,0.00006821754,0.000094718635,0.000005378623,0.000005998418,0.00061210856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992571,0.000096142816,0.000042182073,0.0003579846,0.00012552663,4.6266297e-7,0.000002814032,0.0000052496634,0.00011256624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990829,0.00010603467,0.0003798871,0.00006252961,0.00024132506,0.00012732144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995268,0.000025627267,0.00018658812,0.00010547058,0.000088096596,0.000067393674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038725763,0.00007006206,0.00017946422,0.00010914131,0.000045755878,0.0000064256205,0.000047048095,0.00005036745,0.000111660105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022360147,0.00004496058,0.00006983338,0.00015958959,0.00005502779,0.00007289097,0.000007801697,0.00017983798,0.000008657145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017063812,0.00019955453,0.0010492124,0.0000089321475,0.000008753603,0.000008191837,0.00072518404,0.00008194587,0.9942447,0.000018565965,0.00081478985,0.0026695114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011817358,0.00032517826,0.0017675039,0.0001542606,0.000023180479,0.00005599161,0.00069518614,0.0003041955,0.9952574,0.000060784496,0.00013120093,0.00004342547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007984802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014659286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002626086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033611544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059765203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18334393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175633051","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a671-b","title":"The Trp64Arg polymorphism in the β <sub>3</sub> ‐adrenergic receptor gene is not associated with pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Genotype; Internal medicine; Quartile; Gastroenterology; Pulmonary function testing; Medicine; Adrenergic receptor; Allele; Adrenergic; Receptor; Gene; Biology; Genetics; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.010787481185788312,"score_gpt":0.2064403571170259,"score_spread":0.1956528759312376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175633051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937394,0.0009463984,0.00003393745,0.0040085413,0.00026602103,0.00024912826,0.000010923049,0.00001757577,0.00072802056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646837,0.00014573695,0.0000098761675,0.0022151796,0.0005750574,0.000020637335,0.000021516718,0.000023850222,0.0005197565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797004,0.0005212581,0.0004381054,0.00015310883,0.0005723134,0.00034518706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990333,0.00030528678,0.00024986995,0.00024664425,0.00010499795,0.00005991177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014215579,0.00017635472,0.00020083145,0.00015791802,0.0005263909,0.00008312109,0.00019233683,0.00010976265,0.000078232675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071337476,0.00007676693,0.000113620285,0.00054330705,0.0001373359,0.00010007233,0.000019570238,0.0007369188,0.00004148625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038504284,0.00058001257,0.022344377,0.000013999815,0.00015756265,0.0006139248,0.0012100061,0.002247763,0.94785786,0.000106139705,0.007868655,0.013149263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008858815,0.0014110528,0.4757047,0.00079317996,0.00056939875,0.0030191762,0.002735916,0.0068134656,0.49481052,0.00044974568,0.0041576545,0.0006763789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051638744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088209075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45336032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001981925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001600116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40486264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177038344","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.20.4.a674-c","title":"Pulmonary biocompatibility assessment of helical rosette nanotubes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Lysine; Saline; Chemistry; Lung; Rosette (schizont appearance); In vivo; Peripheral blood; Medicine; Pharmacology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Immunology; Biology; Biochemistry; Amino acid","score_opus":0.017414667833375735,"score_gpt":0.2905292817096663,"score_spread":0.27311461387629055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177038344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98993486,0.00022105926,0.00040194325,0.0012058002,0.00016942582,0.00013024926,0.000006612826,0.000014418082,0.00791564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830407,0.000013972116,0.00033713406,0.00044221475,0.0004284963,0.000001390007,0.0000060514144,0.0000075923663,0.0004590945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892676,0.000133141,0.00036182572,0.0000866651,0.00035123495,0.00014036064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.00005669265,0.00013479347,0.0001953527,0.00014250868,0.00006824696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060447503,0.00008257496,0.00018014142,0.0000652296,0.00015004964,0.000015185092,0.00008884295,0.00004586563,0.0002951743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001742156,0.000045356763,0.00013935636,0.00010801564,0.00013204242,0.000048510046,0.000024450343,0.00030907625,0.000015516533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012004008,0.0005459835,0.14448519,0.000042449967,0.00005173612,0.00015297753,0.00005238096,0.00030384082,0.8482666,0.00038886158,0.0021537808,0.003436177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014936415,0.0002710181,0.65881485,0.00013831886,0.00014067722,0.0022717712,0.00021488858,0.005811072,0.3279231,0.00039203692,0.0023688918,0.00015972141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015549947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014310612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5203435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057531302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014720704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3231952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178510464","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2021.04.020","title":"The hidden allergen: Triton X-100, a derivative of polyethylene glycol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Medicine; Allergy; Chemistry; Allergen; Virology; Immunology; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.039319419405240925,"score_gpt":0.3591196474987176,"score_spread":0.3198002280934767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178510464","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061010804,0.045218684,0.000018114453,0.8890378,0.0021065252,0.00027986304,0.000003084096,0.0000060323914,0.0023191003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01191081,0.392423,0.00049045635,0.5847464,0.004753324,0.000008728438,0.000017568651,0.00007432421,0.0055753626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935575,0.0036195929,0.0019514062,0.00018344089,0.0004130776,0.00027498323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98367494,0.012395611,0.002479746,0.00046828086,0.0009293581,0.00005203707],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003517431,0.00023406447,0.0008931106,0.0001336968,0.00016854622,0.000018888395,0.00039954533,0.0011147647,0.00012943945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052691014,0.0001244741,0.0003308204,0.00021885833,0.00093849254,0.00016095376,0.00016855367,0.006294302,0.000008853209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.038464718,0.0022850623,0.00036821113,0.0001071235,0.069171265,0.00895609,0.0032882853,0.000012982414,0.0035104302,0.00038784894,0.8316446,0.04180342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038240547,0.0021022388,0.0025595978,0.00042254594,0.001717863,0.0029077386,0.0038070004,0.000009688015,0.00045059845,0.000099920944,0.98193216,0.00016656781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040760242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027434118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3472043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005205527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007525174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179474508","doi":"10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.002","title":"Evaluation of the stability of a spray-dried tuberculosis vaccine candidate designed for dry powder respiratory delivery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vaccine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Trehalose; Excipient; Spray drying; Adjuvant; Particle size; Materials science; Aerosolization; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Immunology; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.0436707920642332,"score_gpt":0.3025974877324346,"score_spread":0.2589266956682014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179474508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956432,0.0015679301,0.00015336707,0.0007085096,0.00023759186,0.0011835765,0.000070057955,0.000022738855,0.00041300568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984941,0.000025688794,0.00027775796,0.00083873107,0.00012138582,0.00005568212,0.000034123153,0.000026096042,0.0001264288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974953,0.0004943755,0.0007228673,0.00032417933,0.000758774,0.00020452871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953335,0.00020719011,0.00031016793,0.00074871554,0.0033132823,0.00008717866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022224567,0.00017219811,0.00047312342,0.00012385935,0.00009847718,0.0000066279276,0.00011085485,0.0001399975,0.0009868126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012469813,0.00012313086,0.00026666332,0.0005297876,0.000019717116,0.000109646164,0.00006923223,0.00013487261,0.000004442505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009945238,0.00047661303,0.06696261,0.0004711086,0.00034872358,0.000003422979,0.00034606014,0.0001250326,0.9217777,0.000081264916,0.0017697217,0.006643225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072063976,0.00022604752,0.09879404,0.00014408189,0.0010401441,0.000004733488,0.00027909226,0.0011721242,0.889221,0.00005561245,0.0017259708,0.00013073614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003586244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021184863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03255668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016196174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010803246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180425539","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.06.045","title":"Trileucine as a dispersibility enhancer of spray-dried inhalable microparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Dispersity; Particle (ecology); Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Particle size; Amorphous solid; Adsorption; Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009225412675714816,"score_gpt":0.28094357615808024,"score_spread":0.27171816348236544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180425539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905099,0.0039927918,0.00011992811,0.0019349474,0.0002839313,0.00023823991,0.0000036979095,0.000007890627,0.0029086191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954002,0.0002355135,0.00031435202,0.0008388419,0.00030265818,0.000002419088,0.0000016919456,0.000013060961,0.0028912912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980302,0.00020885786,0.0010185629,0.00013930051,0.00042621425,0.00017687381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99730945,0.00018548904,0.0006223974,0.00025271255,0.0013784461,0.00025149874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006320766,0.00012802485,0.0009145881,0.00014412994,0.000049597544,0.0000147604305,0.000066971224,0.00009332444,0.0014430389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001642569,0.0000890031,0.0005222338,0.00025361375,0.00008962544,0.00011246365,0.00002114855,0.00029302886,0.00003488344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016973658,0.0010549736,0.0022669446,0.00011962666,0.0004924047,0.0010602497,0.00025405522,0.00012977014,0.9733899,0.0001129158,0.0021779637,0.001967533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.057323046,0.00084157835,0.0015047253,0.0003398102,0.0008113516,0.0007378704,0.0005288895,0.00056935236,0.93011624,0.000077169076,0.00701272,0.00013725078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053182034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027900455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04327367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073228315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092638587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181703224","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2021.29040.whf","title":"Deposition of Aerosols in the Lungs: Particle Characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Particle deposition; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Particle size; Volatility (finance); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Range (aeronautics); Geology","score_opus":0.044945965266677046,"score_gpt":0.32326638686377807,"score_spread":0.278320421597101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181703224","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030638032,0.9675555,0.000008937359,0.00067656575,0.00040389266,0.0004211101,0.000013407073,0.0000048714746,0.00027767787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018606972,0.97928447,0.0000547255,0.0008421192,0.0010182391,0.0000083513405,0.000053583084,0.000029696832,0.00010185891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641234,0.00051862426,0.0019354408,0.00021437908,0.00067047216,0.00024871726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971197,0.0006053825,0.0013531661,0.00030651735,0.00043953146,0.00017567024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013209219,0.00033287655,0.002300012,0.00027373963,0.000068637884,0.000018070643,0.00019403805,0.00023033457,0.00007398914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020150065,0.00018632768,0.00044839075,0.00049420755,0.00022996815,0.00015445829,0.000050232473,0.0009191856,0.0000041682833],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000337627,0.0010548049,0.00083492143,0.024699638,0.0005931441,0.009128036,0.0020459304,0.000001480569,0.0006311359,0.000052981322,0.006463016,0.9541573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055985353,0.0028390526,0.00076628936,0.31568015,0.01490184,0.041290365,0.008885226,0.00024076978,0.00045070477,0.00001759003,0.608064,0.0012654829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014548957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022652791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9528918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071887785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046684747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75982225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183903283","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00208.2021","title":"Airway diameter at different transpulmonary pressures in ex vivo sheep lungs: implications for deep inspiration-induced bronchodilation and bronchoprotection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilation; Medicine; Airway; Transpulmonary pressure; Contractility; Airway resistance; Lung; Methacholine; Anesthesia; Bronchodilatation; Lung volumes; Bronchodilator; Pulmonary compliance; Asthma; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.008255135884579963,"score_gpt":0.24945729644272702,"score_spread":0.24120216055814706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183903283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99078065,0.0017533067,0.0062963027,0.0005776454,0.00012021567,0.00040955617,0.000008547688,0.000011555278,0.000042219068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795306,0.0002700573,0.0005893915,0.00088742963,0.0001541629,0.000035404573,0.000057982685,0.000026389102,0.000026106229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985015,0.0002945496,0.0004944386,0.00037129223,0.00009849275,0.00023976534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894196,0.0001226889,0.00034834677,0.0002128652,0.00024168036,0.00013246392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113340444,0.00021319582,0.0006019581,0.00019168318,0.000117453084,0.000009951324,0.00006214345,0.0001346101,0.000030589137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005212547,0.00018040651,0.00018857553,0.0001676287,0.00023072206,0.0000922874,0.000040999246,0.00025928515,6.592088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004926709,0.00016663224,0.0011828244,0.00011177731,0.00014678334,0.000009666086,0.00030296406,0.00026084625,0.9914871,0.00007024857,0.000025254143,0.0057432423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029997418,0.0017611139,0.2874532,0.00010136072,0.0003472171,0.00017871564,0.0002603951,0.003239591,0.70224994,0.00048759594,0.0006017232,0.0003193916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011997353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001190381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28923714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007299186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006561549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7356764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195804413","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-77896-5_7","title":"Inhalation Devices Used in Asthma","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Asthma; Reading (process); Medicine; Anesthesia; Philosophy; Linguistics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.030121333150385596,"score_gpt":0.2703393297931357,"score_spread":0.2402179966427501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195804413","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051479856,0.00072385074,0.000032155658,0.00041317035,0.00020093058,0.00025649666,0.0000030931355,0.000058108348,0.9931642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05777707,0.00006816684,0.00019126377,0.0018821545,0.000286948,0.0000034955303,0.00018005511,0.00004096477,0.9395699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.000013694762,0.00034336394,0.00026103941,0.0002788631,0.00011186761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994407,0.000034166427,0.00009906399,0.00022040565,0.00013504301,0.00007058571],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109748114,0.00018386132,0.00035228216,0.0002872516,0.000022897482,0.000016027192,0.000034725253,0.00038067193,0.008064431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016067983,0.00015724749,0.000120802826,0.000041580228,0.000028924775,0.000052159274,0.000027869428,0.00032908353,0.0005331915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005796668,0.000673911,0.037829895,0.0032479546,0.0010984981,0.009580622,0.0018428074,0.00018571196,0.0039290967,0.72702706,0.04352515,0.17047964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018540774,0.000102655395,0.0034360008,0.001329767,0.00008163528,0.000092293674,0.00011001969,0.0004244528,0.0009097755,0.00022620203,0.9909413,0.00049183244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006360353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018670944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9474161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009307104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019910977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196681194","doi":"10.30968/rbfhss.2021.213.0587","title":"Economic impact of pharmacists' interventions in asthma management: a systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Revista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Randomized controlled trial; Pharmacist; Family medicine; MEDLINE; Pharmaceutical care; Systematic review; Asthma; Economic evaluation; Cochrane Library; Pharmacy; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.035131385930436944,"score_gpt":0.3813122652990981,"score_spread":0.34618087936866115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196681194","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001296033,0.99097705,0.000050582286,0.000011363101,0.00013725404,0.005943146,0.00022477689,0.000077556644,0.0012822092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010232936,0.99617153,0.00021744617,0.00030416524,0.0001235492,0.00061285176,0.0006219784,0.00017986698,0.0007453033],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934598,0.0012297767,0.0033826432,0.0008157566,0.0003949418,0.0007170729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960926,0.00016858825,0.0016955808,0.0014707835,0.00020500875,0.0003673957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018792225,0.00091845304,0.006536812,0.0008812349,0.00006729648,0.00010522086,0.00066395843,0.00044914297,0.0010171555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023210926,0.00078018656,0.005300655,0.0010777202,0.00007942904,0.00016579329,0.00027268982,0.0009151738,0.0003288015],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008139667,0.00027912058,0.0006561831,0.98275375,0.0018994872,0.0008004632,0.000045773064,0.000007105598,7.7255373e-7,0.0003339127,0.00088368217,0.012331603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008040419,0.00016652959,0.0005214507,0.9709035,0.008680995,0.0010828954,0.00003551419,0.00007730073,0.0000011065757,0.0000016055396,0.0170641,0.0006609299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023034872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003622973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016180418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032160955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014935565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198239716","doi":"10.1615/atomizspr.2021037569","title":"STUDY OF SPREAD OF AEROSOLS DURING DIFFERENT BREATHING CYCLES USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atomization and Sprays","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Breathing; Mechanics; Ventilation (architecture); Work (physics); Dynamics (music); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Medicine; Meteorology; Acoustics; Anesthesia; Thermodynamics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02138172387443972,"score_gpt":0.2797860434383946,"score_spread":0.2584043195639549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198239716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943759,0.00007842243,0.005064345,0.000040373714,0.000054647935,0.0001613716,0.000006439747,0.000014698264,0.00020379806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917436,0.000017463864,0.00061776245,0.000045887322,0.000022681143,0.0000011317718,0.00003668064,0.000009723176,0.00007430429],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925214,0.00005669376,0.00030763648,0.00012913268,0.00018946367,0.00006493998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.000039512914,0.000119459466,0.00009503703,0.00022141059,0.00004260657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060519942,0.000076739816,0.00022672505,0.00007884518,0.000071462164,0.000009715782,0.000018760446,0.00004350895,0.000033116616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037534166,0.00006842332,0.0000357971,0.00013054266,0.00003158296,0.000055891414,0.000033556615,0.00005225978,4.807598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026584134,0.0018366541,0.8600145,0.0006211141,0.00030709655,0.00011508017,0.0061261323,0.06729295,0.0591465,0.002865043,0.000010700055,0.0013984091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009067194,0.00019438262,0.40178648,0.0004231223,0.00029448993,0.00019847858,0.008567712,0.5356188,0.043516498,0.00007796712,0.0000047687636,0.0002500974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008883616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010001231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46832585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032402684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005049517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2790222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198913869","doi":"10.1007/s11095-021-03082-0","title":"Using Filters to Estimate Regional Lung Deposition with Dry Powder Inhalers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Filter (signal processing); Aerosolization; Inhalation; Filtration (mathematics); Dry-powder inhaler; Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Computer science; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Geology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.28741971382273634,"score_gpt":0.5374127125665945,"score_spread":0.24999299874385816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198913869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98051196,0.00043424033,0.0040006093,0.0073619178,0.00009391944,0.0004736274,0.000003808402,0.000058560225,0.007061374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875891,0.000023208955,0.006506085,0.0043344796,0.00022289337,0.000022507593,0.000023746046,0.00003320919,0.0012447591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767333,0.00024502442,0.00017931235,0.00034263957,0.0010496227,0.0005100736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983005,0.00018783507,0.000015353664,0.00020425358,0.0007061447,0.00058594305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055954576,0.00011171456,0.00016059009,0.00023130103,0.00023315272,0.00005708226,0.00006833825,0.00007357628,0.00071356894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020759931,0.00009084957,0.000055146193,0.00071527803,0.00017587129,0.00009725283,0.00009514057,0.00061439234,0.00015912256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003426546,0.0007456252,0.022581698,0.0006771737,0.00031067876,0.006304298,0.00058189256,0.0020851307,0.9347248,0.0014052385,0.011007572,0.016149318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062924847,0.00044746767,0.0101088025,0.0012657052,0.00026058176,0.0013794706,0.0008622858,0.24569559,0.6933751,0.00004857512,0.039630458,0.0006334864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010773386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046024347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24361046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024357667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005054946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78130794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203908712","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.193","title":"Interactions of model airborne particulate matter with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine and a clinical surfactant Calsurf","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau; Canada Research Chairs; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Monolayer; Surface pressure; Isothermal titration calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Phosphatidylcholine; Langmuir; Surface tension; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Phospholipid; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024933060358645988,"score_gpt":0.34627886430310595,"score_spread":0.32134580394445994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203908712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996164,0.00055614446,0.0012513323,0.001164316,0.0001824533,0.000062421925,0.0000027789424,0.0000026903085,0.0006138272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961241,0.00025689192,0.0022336126,0.00046368226,0.000034737008,3.1014363e-7,1.3489216e-7,0.0000051530033,0.0008813943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988531,0.0000346161,0.00053181394,0.00014890074,0.00030563978,0.0001259209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998566,0.000066304114,0.00028353307,0.00011447466,0.0007682341,0.00020147943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005779617,0.0000817581,0.000305721,0.000095038165,0.00007283823,0.000038819784,0.000058309564,0.000030258678,0.000063848674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001408785,0.000051261726,0.000057566012,0.00025654232,0.00048048297,0.0003151309,0.00004926513,0.00023055538,0.00000231855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011280681,0.00060832547,0.10880592,0.00009798958,0.00016197358,0.00005051594,0.0011175203,0.00264357,0.8826859,0.00008379137,0.0010910056,0.0015254111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044189086,0.0014287664,0.0873855,0.0012694577,0.0003275763,0.0024126184,0.0016205222,0.08056673,0.81839186,0.00002345767,0.0019106258,0.00024395123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024473204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047745143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07792316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026105417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000448382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20903926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204245419","doi":"10.2196/26556","title":"Effectiveness of the BreatheSuite Device in Assessing the Technique of Metered-Dose Inhalers: Validation Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Inhaler; COPD; Placebo; Pharmacy; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Family medicine","score_opus":0.016412187347667154,"score_gpt":0.31619042891421245,"score_spread":0.2997782415665453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204245419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661845,0.00008664034,0.0022263494,0.00009336584,0.00012667904,0.0007367428,0.0000019330232,0.00002144978,0.000088407534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.000002212988,0.0002247761,0.000023125129,0.00003521683,0.00007999778,0.0000044116277,0.000012112246,0.000011263873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988946,0.00022055602,0.00031439247,0.00013310285,0.00033002277,0.000107342385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992224,0.000308244,0.0000750717,0.00025769326,0.00009893264,0.000037667338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092728186,0.00009141228,0.00023112207,0.00012664405,0.000024262989,0.000008158248,0.00009606143,0.00008510018,0.000014784951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031834588,0.00005267086,0.000078662815,0.00079119526,0.00006269827,0.000053699434,0.00007045157,0.00022606236,6.932806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025219904,0.0005685741,0.009566696,0.0008896989,0.00006960924,0.000049483817,0.0005999199,0.0004823266,0.9851639,0.000032710766,0.0000050645945,0.0025467982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001624127,0.00013022141,0.35077533,0.0019802132,0.000074584685,0.00006711432,0.00076069596,0.003226149,0.64099926,0.000005431535,0.00024514194,0.000111743735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009686761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0273413e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34416464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005475857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001163879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21478555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206297205","doi":"10.20944/preprints202110.0195.v1","title":"Targeting of Inhaled Therapeutics to the Small Airways: Nanoleucine Carrier Formulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Exhalation; Particle size; Inhalation; Aerosol; Small airways; Suspension (topology); Drug delivery; Particle (ecology); Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Respiratory tract; Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Lung; Respiratory system; Medicine; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry; Inhaler; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.1443671330665314,"score_gpt":0.3510883716008076,"score_spread":0.20672123853427618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206297205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98875684,0.0006353969,0.0013462307,0.0022723973,0.0007056322,0.0012937706,0.000032912652,0.00009919866,0.0048575983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407524,0.00014394119,0.0006937619,0.0019935481,0.00038308007,0.0001104337,0.00012694983,0.000057760506,0.002415287],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758196,0.00018944923,0.00083863764,0.0006357397,0.00044326865,0.0003109168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970848,0.00010544993,0.00036665046,0.001441969,0.0008403703,0.00016078395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077356276,0.00032869115,0.0005977091,0.00020049707,0.00016470999,0.000018803805,0.00036659467,0.0003701924,0.0009405233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003808442,0.00024577885,0.00034985482,0.0003097812,0.00008314781,0.000040971638,0.0011360627,0.0009162527,0.00017994407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000488945,0.0009438466,0.5790246,0.0018198462,0.0020076665,0.00020616905,0.029561643,0.04683293,0.33140597,0.00046046652,0.00041397082,0.006833943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031340946,0.00016577906,0.27191576,0.0026064303,0.0016621833,0.00011855851,0.0045951772,0.007878103,0.6161819,0.00014572468,0.09020424,0.0013920413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007709729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003280052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30710882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013255383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005472428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208681660","doi":"10.1002/pi.6320","title":"The unexplored potential of gas‐responsive polymers in drug delivery: progress, challenges and outlook","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer International","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Drug; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Pharmacology; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.015219836929460738,"score_gpt":0.260535639104482,"score_spread":0.24531580217502127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208681660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90388024,0.06998135,0.000002867943,0.01873315,0.0006649121,0.00014656836,0.00002055497,0.000020207863,0.006550154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99258953,0.003906142,0.000036434896,0.00041645748,0.00015625115,0.000015366337,0.000026784002,0.000012878754,0.0028401522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989295,0.00008902077,0.00027137354,0.0001957731,0.00035596316,0.00015837967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993861,0.00008741761,0.000093200935,0.00014215783,0.00022439426,0.000066750574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016127575,0.00010080554,0.00015317499,0.00013138498,0.000052590844,0.000018118732,0.0000892257,0.000049112623,0.00023613592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000572929,0.000076045544,0.00007201304,0.00007770764,0.00021472333,0.00008172889,0.000080933256,0.00012984342,0.000009618748],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035286664,0.0009972076,0.014012446,0.00014240405,0.0011205425,0.0012135959,0.008900665,0.000012432242,0.043924257,0.02400255,0.0016272959,0.90051794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018536791,0.00041651874,0.1873308,0.0011064616,0.00040045782,0.0011226346,0.046524547,0.0049740006,0.64571315,0.00094985805,0.09182996,0.0010948381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030876658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007099551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034256187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018201789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31010473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209177048","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics13111830","title":"Experimental Evaluation of 65Zn Decorporation Kinetics Following Rapid and Delayed Zn-DTPA Interventions in Rats. Biphasic Compartmental and Square-Root Law Mathematical Modeling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Radionuclide; Chemistry; Kinetics; Diffusion; Radiochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.18555780059822885,"score_gpt":0.4295752830940726,"score_spread":0.24401748249584376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209177048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909346,0.0055679167,0.001804205,0.000121780155,0.00011733715,0.00043513652,0.000007321737,0.000016804632,0.0009949128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985127,0.00003516857,0.0011204166,0.00016438994,0.000033321357,0.000020804433,0.000074143405,0.000015129369,0.000023946688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986963,0.0001559178,0.000487837,0.00018541784,0.00035007254,0.00012442739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.000048322316,0.000089628666,0.00010573863,0.0001557233,0.00009256459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050062884,0.00011961622,0.00024118285,0.00010057094,0.00006180718,0.00002421055,0.000023947465,0.000058193684,0.00021906223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042016552,0.000120478566,0.00009177341,0.00013577033,0.000063424806,0.00011944081,0.00004733705,0.0001257118,0.000005094402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007028509,0.004063391,0.009600372,0.0015086327,0.00065330585,0.00016091796,0.0057358104,0.012943246,0.9422579,0.004978239,0.00011753009,0.01727784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041082064,0.00014710466,0.00015411539,0.0002788456,0.0004428998,0.00004812143,0.001234197,0.7491088,0.24411768,0.0001888568,0.00005168934,0.00011946211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021478575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012046436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7361656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009229591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057107034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49129733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209200305","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics13111855","title":"Targeting of Inhaled Therapeutics to the Small Airways: Nanoleucine Carrier Formulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exhalation; Particle size; Inhalation; Aerosol; Dry-powder inhaler; Small airways; Drug delivery; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Respiratory tract; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Lung; Medicine; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Organic chemistry; Inhaler","score_opus":0.08093616182052661,"score_gpt":0.3490155643637853,"score_spread":0.2680794025432587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209200305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750624,0.003219104,0.005316818,0.009451095,0.0006943052,0.00065618247,0.00004931225,0.00008115968,0.0054696295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98620594,0.0002056143,0.0014699015,0.010030834,0.00027125448,0.000010442982,0.000029275096,0.00002455785,0.0017521593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990207,0.00007040513,0.00033291904,0.00015058626,0.00022641454,0.00019897376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989647,0.000087571265,0.00008095259,0.00026680343,0.00048685388,0.00011311382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024006265,0.000115376206,0.00018655871,0.00006724421,0.00013490043,0.00001173366,0.00008344822,0.00006048492,0.00024343774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092741,0.00008127706,0.000095638505,0.00039486738,0.00004421455,0.000031635776,0.00006432628,0.00021272845,0.00003759855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030439257,0.0006087381,0.011244196,0.00040155867,0.0006559823,0.00024798626,0.008854282,0.010460723,0.90683246,0.0015316157,0.004921701,0.05393637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014654201,0.000057047153,0.00061376,0.000066814595,0.000352376,0.00007338572,0.0007258762,0.016871894,0.47207248,0.000019651809,0.50752664,0.00015467254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024285216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004700456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5026049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039626062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019394202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3314382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211006546","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121264","title":"On the feasibility of spray-dried eudragit-trehalose microparticles for enteric drug delivery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trehalose; Excipient; Spray drying; Chemistry; Dispersity; Particle size; Dosage form; Solvent; Drug delivery; Enteric coating; Microparticle; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.08541524574117318,"score_gpt":0.39103546459847227,"score_spread":0.30562021885729906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211006546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991118,0.0004872902,0.00024443632,0.0065768883,0.0010448862,0.00015540246,0.0000419477,0.0000055142073,0.00032559206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950364,0.00014213622,0.0005281812,0.0037145899,0.0003383885,0.0000017821411,0.0000063990105,0.000011339809,0.00022076273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865013,0.00010197486,0.00053983205,0.00009976908,0.0004902188,0.000118072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970966,0.00040834318,0.00036398345,0.00012465786,0.0019128935,0.00009353564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051024795,0.000093150935,0.00019329073,0.000101905025,0.000041442763,0.000024402916,0.00018523772,0.00003271347,0.00030177025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036604804,0.00006430935,0.0002695401,0.00009139254,0.00008954698,0.00007879682,0.000042126176,0.00022037802,0.000009648203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021466762,0.0010207291,0.0099380715,0.00006117433,0.0005752663,0.00023848597,0.0005305526,0.00017469093,0.9745464,0.0009764009,0.0045432453,0.0052483417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003216159,0.00012323345,0.0013875352,0.00015630425,0.0001607324,0.00025468128,0.00035381637,0.00075354223,0.9805622,0.00029066185,0.012672773,0.000068364265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.741443e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018122196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008550537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011732175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33041725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211165078","doi":"10.1186/s40413-016-0123-2","title":"Manifesto on small airway involvement and management in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an Interasma (Global Asthma Association - GAA) and World Allergy Organization (WAO) document endorsed by Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) and Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Allergy Organization Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Allergy; Pulmonary disease; Immunology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006792663517091267,"score_gpt":0.22944784348050562,"score_spread":0.22265517996341436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211165078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892316,0.004178943,0.00039388155,0.0038700607,0.00037625091,0.00082124694,0.000064526335,0.00010222513,0.0009612942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832639,0.013197533,0.00022229762,0.0011171936,0.00058225007,0.000010511146,0.00017524583,0.00010988962,0.0013211741],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960858,0.0006816629,0.00086952286,0.0010105135,0.0006841657,0.0006683099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976935,0.00010660945,0.00061578315,0.0002374162,0.00039277127,0.0009539626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065850816,0.0006972276,0.00057861547,0.00043982783,0.0005693106,0.00042817544,0.00014289311,0.00015570995,0.0004863273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011652477,0.0005759082,0.000048906393,0.0009158431,0.00014236286,0.00070173485,0.00031583876,0.00036592552,0.000010878444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007455258,0.0029828898,0.5768816,0.00090793456,0.006768464,0.0041436125,0.003938265,0.004632068,0.004434216,0.028279772,0.0147594465,0.34481645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006838614,0.0009191154,0.97365505,0.0008789531,0.000056501216,0.00056206004,0.00022132599,0.0008811105,0.00008894175,0.00026627292,0.014930058,0.0007019821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023194047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081543496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39677346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013210434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214955969","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3401","title":"Efficiency of a Nebulizer Filter Kit to Prevent Environmental Contamination During Nebulizer Therapy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Salbutamol; Exhalation; Aerosolization; Aerosol; Medicine; Contamination; Chromatography; Filter (signal processing); Air filter; Environmental science; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Chemistry; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011310800786943445,"score_gpt":0.245880956001511,"score_spread":0.23457015521456756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214955969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99249303,0.00023555795,0.00037205472,0.00071161747,0.00010037293,0.0003148845,0.0000038721637,0.000023242377,0.0057453658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981048,0.000052813717,0.00025544738,0.0016534125,0.000063304826,0.0000124964245,0.000014246315,0.000012141306,0.016888179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991497,0.00004083959,0.0002375638,0.00018971786,0.00025292236,0.00012926444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.000018315184,0.000045206718,0.00019047572,0.000043854692,0.000086746564],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078379104,0.00009352021,0.00016390276,0.000073989315,0.00004217527,0.000006916285,0.000030129795,0.00005284965,0.0048632617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018732062,0.000073574105,0.00008826088,0.00010574411,0.00002717356,0.00004565732,0.000033037613,0.00006490813,0.00013155524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014677475,0.00085649814,0.0035697424,0.000038558104,0.0000470996,0.00007043959,0.00086876965,0.0000515297,0.98882705,0.0000789113,0.00060420565,0.004840405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017435128,0.00017022566,0.08125537,0.000045112934,0.00001781976,0.00004439533,0.0003889265,0.00014057328,0.90899366,0.0000021411056,0.0070933364,0.00010493568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027402102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013360363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07983341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056243734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043913806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215938818","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2021.11.020","title":"School Asthma Care During COVID-19: What We Have Learned and What We Are Learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Propeller Health; Moderna; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Public Health Agency; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; National Institutes of Health; Public Health Agency of Canada; Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Asthma; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pandemic; Medicine; Psychology; Virology; Immunology; Outbreak; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04112210475047308,"score_gpt":0.37653791766586225,"score_spread":0.3354158129153892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215938818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74433595,0.16728964,0.000016178372,0.08761647,0.0005015663,0.00006752931,1.4340901e-7,0.000008509046,0.00016402942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37743795,0.61658907,0.00009267082,0.00512401,0.00019366712,8.2397037e-7,0.0000010463398,0.000012046219,0.0005487267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669665,0.001959735,0.00076878053,0.00018535866,0.00019398442,0.00019551143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957315,0.002661792,0.0007623519,0.00019765344,0.00042880682,0.00021794379],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015890996,0.00013703016,0.00043170014,0.000107240885,0.00029670657,0.00014121977,0.00010125177,0.00030805756,0.00020777038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008223349,0.00009579851,0.000103590806,0.00011506726,0.00032783058,0.0015131069,0.00014455516,0.0023989063,0.000015829468],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.10364171,0.0043710074,0.094390385,0.000882317,0.03415717,0.03950906,0.089179404,0.004796768,0.01526177,0.00092929485,0.0013386323,0.61154246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009944398,0.0013286849,0.045790657,0.0015871876,0.0006996556,0.011511575,0.76263314,0.00008847129,0.00046154318,0.00010661919,0.16561453,0.00023353299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009885838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006816225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67345375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007126612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042862637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216154736","doi":"10.1101/2021.11.22.469570","title":"Co-Delivery of Synergistic Antimicrobials with Polyelectrolyte Nanocomplexes to Treat Bacterial Biofilms and Lung Infections","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, San Francisco; National Institutes of Health; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Biofilm; Tobramycin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Drug delivery; Cystic fibrosis; Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Polyelectrolyte; Drug resistance; Chemistry; Lung infection; Medicine; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Lung; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.009842696167170654,"score_gpt":0.2304242305272047,"score_spread":0.22058153436003405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216154736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968199,0.0006749552,0.0003584321,0.00013750317,0.00046652142,0.0010224556,0.000290225,0.00019108487,0.00003893796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968831,0.00023661557,0.0018327677,0.00036395754,0.00046581452,0.00007762394,0.00000407643,0.000114861614,0.000021212842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975656,0.0001577415,0.00063614827,0.00085899007,0.0003267524,0.0004547537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975903,0.00007786881,0.00036475447,0.0008312951,0.0007630443,0.00037271655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025961225,0.0005492648,0.0010361234,0.0005965778,0.00018209254,0.00015741648,0.0001518138,0.00043703546,0.00017922459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010370318,0.00050367246,0.00016751846,0.0005516788,0.00021957813,0.00011460877,0.00016232679,0.00047845076,0.000013701277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028005586,0.00026118764,0.0060687396,0.0009861969,0.00032311436,0.00011862444,0.00002200859,0.0000512196,0.99139875,0.000043369746,0.00044467437,0.0000020824139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013650286,0.00030670993,0.023062006,0.0012155538,0.0006191723,5.49926e-7,0.0000065529835,0.000077217555,0.97222835,3.078776e-8,0.0005692862,0.00054953306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120276374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060372386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019170366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019581117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011646621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216562266","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2021.746420","title":"Pulsatile Bi-Directional Aerosol Flow Affects Aerosol Delivery to the Intranasal Olfactory Region: A Patient-Specific Computational Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nasal cavity; Olfactory epithelium; Nasal administration; Nostril; Aerosol; Pulsatile flow; Nose; Particle deposition; Olfactory system; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.02334075804655346,"score_gpt":0.27129698173110034,"score_spread":0.2479562236845469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216562266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785323,0.001518612,0.004618352,0.0034606915,0.009349765,0.0016948016,0.00003357781,0.00008852323,0.0007033696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883852,0.00007649512,0.0021461414,0.007863178,0.00060539064,0.00028179886,0.00009281921,0.000033856166,0.00051513646],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760234,0.0006790787,0.00038613158,0.0005013621,0.00046858046,0.0003625139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914354,0.00015797853,0.00009891639,0.00021260706,0.00021191705,0.00017501327],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023336253,0.00021809326,0.00037154913,0.00028788025,0.0003338883,0.00002279347,0.00014734219,0.00010105963,0.0018436993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028571325,0.00018963954,0.00012218939,0.0006477102,0.00011616526,0.00009172059,0.000119342556,0.0005682535,0.000047202902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013747647,0.001813131,0.020871159,0.000027786486,0.00035583708,0.0016713879,0.0037212356,0.052251454,0.0028731476,0.00000757869,0.8933458,0.021686722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039480966,0.0053313207,0.05244749,0.00013897789,0.00083618204,0.0016286044,0.029027572,0.08532937,0.02958063,0.00006470333,0.7539548,0.002179364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057730863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015724194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13939098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039340253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003810489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216650946","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3560","title":"How to improve patient adherence to spacers: Results from a patient survey following introduction of a new spacer designed to help use ‘On the Go’","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchiectasis; Survey research; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.049775611855723705,"score_gpt":0.2696623516190305,"score_spread":0.2198867397633068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216650946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97343254,0.000020011428,0.0034066734,0.020758038,0.00085881655,0.0012004116,0.00007343778,0.0000365786,0.00021346321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783111,0.0000022649183,0.0051330295,0.0066367276,0.00033421855,0.000030423627,0.000060119542,0.000024609255,0.009467484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998041,0.0002628257,0.0003951346,0.0005413851,0.0005181149,0.0002415396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806106,0.00030431326,0.00011569905,0.0006825979,0.00048496932,0.00035137124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033820348,0.00018869105,0.00030404516,0.00012711588,0.00006789346,0.00008514342,0.00006305193,0.000079185316,0.00015606542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004015435,0.0001240557,0.00012595794,0.00062175107,0.000011623187,0.00010589434,0.00010024861,0.00012985406,0.00013013747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055279406,0.00044089885,0.0025148948,0.000019217206,0.00025562965,0.00007619236,0.016470876,0.00084176764,0.5080677,0.000061681785,0.3960839,0.06963931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002374066,0.004982695,0.013236801,0.00029189952,0.000092026836,0.0000027504593,0.007979918,0.00014919169,0.9169923,0.000005577251,0.05348807,0.0004047265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017871854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012167041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40892458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014494148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022716216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50588447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217269755","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3556","title":"Laboratory assessment of drug delivery of Beclomethasone/Formoterol metered dose inhaler (MDI) with a new valved holding chamber (VHC) designed specifically for 'on-the-go' use","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Cascade impactor; Formoterol; Drug delivery; Beclometasone dipropionate; Anesthesia; Drug; Pharmacology; Inhalation; Particle size; Asthma; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Materials science; Chemistry; Budesonide; Lung","score_opus":0.05785289616873689,"score_gpt":0.30000257957764803,"score_spread":0.24214968340891113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217269755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894893,0.000106260595,0.0068697166,0.0008980174,0.00011810047,0.0009732609,0.000042649877,0.000047304708,0.0014553441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686896,0.000043237735,0.024267763,0.002491351,0.0001295346,0.000034965044,0.000033482967,0.000057016267,0.0042530145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997852,0.0001679027,0.0006654066,0.0003922441,0.00059959723,0.00032283255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971207,0.0007173626,0.00032575816,0.0006175436,0.0010031254,0.00021550499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006747467,0.00027373305,0.000622969,0.00021521392,0.00008366189,0.0000362069,0.000105701714,0.00013129725,0.0006532649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016444165,0.00017391761,0.0002519709,0.000509094,0.00012322773,0.00019394024,0.00005338424,0.00022255906,0.000008917997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022586768,0.0010641381,0.006502206,0.00043893632,0.0011247217,0.00015247207,0.0010825873,0.000177846,0.96732074,0.0018590848,0.015940765,0.0020778445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010205391,0.0010948158,0.025692139,0.0006558258,0.0005222589,0.000037843918,0.0013459843,0.001874612,0.9517151,0.00002831995,0.0063442173,0.00048346655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003826384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003640515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02079971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010458628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009822993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7152793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217663217","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3402","title":"Drug Delivery Performance and Fugitive Emission Comparison of Two Commercially Available Nebulizer Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Salbutamol; Medicine; Aerosol; Inhalation; Chromatography; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.030060500794383323,"score_gpt":0.29441774870769255,"score_spread":0.2643572479133092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217663217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93587524,0.0021346495,0.0000491375,0.00016699424,0.0001957169,0.00016431483,0.000003580121,0.00003482109,0.061375566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714766,0.00017890695,0.0002318425,0.00050897984,0.000082089005,0.0000033341566,0.00001963366,0.000011314118,0.027487302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990179,0.00006857026,0.00034071747,0.0001858391,0.00023384416,0.00015312676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991306,0.00006269177,0.00009720993,0.00018000972,0.00040404484,0.0001254236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017735291,0.000109027686,0.0003529937,0.000065119166,0.000098540426,0.000017834143,0.000034058594,0.00005841101,0.0006048822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022295892,0.000085803236,0.000046030953,0.00013786378,0.00006956479,0.000099519886,0.000054339496,0.00014428105,0.00008219681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004682873,0.00069362717,0.69842076,0.0014452727,0.00017896281,0.00008413628,0.0023947423,0.00020846889,0.10352321,0.0004924258,0.18142635,0.010663736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009868151,0.0004893045,0.0348862,0.0021534655,0.0003943622,0.00023252107,0.0094461,0.10035068,0.70944035,0.0000059584117,0.13202849,0.0007044371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007169563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001288114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033186352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019656714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66230357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W324176139","doi":"10.1023/a:1022664406840","title":"In Vitro Evaluation of Nebulization Properties, Antimicrobial Activity, and Regional Airway Surface Liquid Concentration of Liposomal Polymyxin B Sulfate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Provincial Laboratory of Public Health; University of Alberta","funders":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"In vitro; Liposome; Antimicrobial; Polymyxin B; Chemistry; Microbiology; Airway; Polymyxin; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Antibiotics; Medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.2400307381014827,"score_gpt":0.4507060059697368,"score_spread":0.2106752678682541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W324176139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996449,0.0005484909,0.00005693367,0.0011889951,0.000059883405,0.0007735632,0.0000043847035,0.000007030947,0.00091172225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994553,0.0001882979,0.0000729766,0.00013105967,0.00004061823,0.0000081395865,0.000008774442,0.000011496127,0.00008336136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708927,0.0010561922,0.00030692515,0.00022038212,0.0010626917,0.0002645612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863636,0.0001413225,0.000063530875,0.00011541361,0.00091912644,0.0001242224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027619042,0.00008818339,0.00020355482,0.00015510613,0.000057521374,0.000010107483,0.00004598669,0.0001031029,0.0001961834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006288199,0.00007651479,0.00003446419,0.0004398067,0.00034752846,0.00017415464,0.00003224788,0.0003176675,0.000007343947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046855463,0.00040141089,0.00091602723,0.00019141272,0.000018808396,0.0000035827265,0.00021483743,0.00018310746,0.9916989,0.0002898583,0.000096376985,0.0013001284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032091283,0.00020167526,0.0005681638,0.00008155673,0.000034243414,0.000012387507,0.000033550437,0.027414626,0.967899,0.00000900347,0.00047298995,0.0000636251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038355392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034316733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027231518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001339077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000714194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31201828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35252477","doi":"10.1177/23337214221081378","title":"Criterios de selección de equipos de protección respiratoria","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automática e instrumentación","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.012385186122845868,"score_gpt":0.289916440711331,"score_spread":0.2775312545884851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35252477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791508,0.00016724593,0.0010666908,0.0012056486,0.00037858603,0.0008464764,0.000010010294,0.0003656289,0.01680893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813925,0.00002960434,0.008405236,0.008493259,0.00031501678,0.0001385497,0.000009226166,0.00007133666,0.0011452854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973444,0.00032448722,0.00051843614,0.0004303965,0.00041818805,0.00096410967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858385,0.000066546694,0.00012683084,0.0005187921,0.0001430424,0.00056094996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009012105,0.0003192152,0.00037982588,0.00023348046,0.0002607709,0.00008510827,0.00017566446,0.0003196091,0.0012655882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047166986,0.00030399728,0.00017927111,0.00041719776,0.00013881887,0.00019729442,0.000049660954,0.00052206026,0.00030521298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078644656,0.0014585613,0.21850576,0.0008613529,0.0005660292,0.0012952852,0.0033844593,0.00006786771,0.69380677,0.03871046,0.01581291,0.024744097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007856995,0.0013485864,0.021117603,0.0005848504,0.00043185125,0.0023304727,0.0008446028,0.0034819127,0.64557225,0.0018781646,0.31342873,0.0011240133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003171547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044516946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2976158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008222459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013153082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W39173497","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106685","title":"Возможности хирургической реабилитации голосовой функции после ларингэктомии","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Вестник РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011900523124736722,"score_gpt":0.2813752214632566,"score_spread":0.2694746983385199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W39173497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7885633,0.0033988042,0.0009422955,0.0070524174,0.002531989,0.0017761372,0.000080723046,0.0013587511,0.19429559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952752,0.00027772726,0.0013311115,0.01647325,0.0023919411,0.000042289066,0.00021059118,0.00013236368,0.026388744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99488246,0.00024189771,0.0011982726,0.0011215801,0.0012684446,0.0012873563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966315,0.00015587702,0.00037362878,0.001466711,0.00050241663,0.000869836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075229036,0.0008138773,0.0011153491,0.0006276765,0.0005050416,0.00014319006,0.00051216997,0.0006509748,0.00406685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030304724,0.0007154136,0.0006359546,0.00093072554,0.0002844608,0.00043317757,0.00012691747,0.0010819249,0.0049590846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028799188,0.0051139467,0.030193957,0.0008067216,0.001046043,0.004215209,0.005037711,0.0007208405,0.10657024,0.016522903,0.5005138,0.3263787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009862788,0.0019442978,0.04619249,0.00068942434,0.0006245097,0.00077714503,0.0010309597,0.0019173615,0.026810005,0.00080289145,0.90726864,0.0020794957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007357399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029651192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40675482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030459152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046552895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200615314","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1135431/v1","title":"How Inhaler Technique is Assessed in Children and Young People: A Scoping Review Protocol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research; Queen's University; Hospital for Sick Children; Queen's University Belfast; Asthma and Lung UK","keywords":"Inhaler; Protocol (science); Medicine; Asthma; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.09396159021903881,"score_gpt":0.4890436460353146,"score_spread":0.39508205581627576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200615314","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000018470085,0.73949,0.00001185259,0.00023553772,0.000014669913,0.2594399,0.00002136363,0.000037899365,0.0007469985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003246394,0.7571473,0.000089117784,0.000106768355,0.00015121806,0.24137881,0.00013533984,0.000067481385,0.00092069636],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951457,0.0015203655,0.00074484333,0.00081776455,0.0011673132,0.0006040347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978534,0.00020773806,0.00021491187,0.00077521935,0.00069141324,0.00025729617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655278,0.00041988,0.002342617,0.0009107543,0.00014920736,0.00018493796,0.00021136815,0.0005491357,0.00042836857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010724068,0.00031455973,0.0003609259,0.0021942595,0.00011749069,0.00015249329,0.00032295028,0.002029759,0.000035401124],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067826923,0.0001617918,0.0009047504,0.7663651,0.00008159421,0.0002038308,0.000043505428,6.813398e-9,0.0000026394318,0.000016499524,0.0036096047,0.22860388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004638382,0.00010427456,0.0001788455,0.7596777,0.000103813705,0.0006447744,0.00002286664,9.3237674e-7,0.000013339942,6.6010375e-7,0.23852582,0.00026310256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031671105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040494895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23491621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030690248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029253203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205610563","doi":"10.22541/au.158817616.62606783","title":"Is Inhaled Furosemide A Potential Therapeutic For COVID-19?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Authorea","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Krembil Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Cytokine storm; Medicine; Furosemide; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Cytokine; Drug repositioning; Repurposing; Intensive care medicine; Drug; Coronavirus; Pneumonia; Disease; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Immunology; Pharmacology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07116693536367802,"score_gpt":0.3632344443650877,"score_spread":0.2920675090014097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205610563","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000037651185,0.00048791373,0.0008096095,0.0067344406,0.0007123183,0.0011865189,0.9898261,0.0001078828,0.00009756539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006768454,0.00016054486,0.00009576682,0.071085714,0.0011095083,0.00010791469,0.925443,0.000046941965,0.0012737687],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982235,0.000085037456,0.0004396121,0.0005413438,0.0003954064,0.000315116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848354,0.00010776287,0.00022370281,0.00053510955,0.00012509794,0.0005247861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022245296,0.00034481025,0.00058390247,0.0002007353,0.00017457182,0.000042561704,0.00020988817,0.00056063395,0.0013529517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034197315,0.00028658743,0.00040269466,0.00019054355,0.00010343335,0.00003455484,0.00007122597,0.0005024435,0.0010090714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000404971,0.000086515676,0.0000032741511,0.0007907014,0.0002267407,0.0005110757,0.0001068276,0.0000023681505,0.00029202882,0.000015569964,0.9967454,0.0008145323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019710658,0.000257943,0.000014524794,0.00005708709,0.00078372005,0.00018220082,0.000049056955,0.00016401209,0.00022514729,0.00006468086,0.99594,0.0002905376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004070688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006578544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064383104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012580701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008821678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206176344","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4004990","title":"Cognitive Impairment by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Independently Predicts Incorrect Inhaler Use Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Cognitive impairment; Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Internal medicine; Gerontology; Intensive care medicine; Psychiatry; Asthma","score_opus":0.0052540265417108534,"score_gpt":0.23049457769414486,"score_spread":0.225240551152434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206176344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571884,0.000747165,0.0005761422,0.00010227549,0.00029752168,0.0015142179,0.0003536844,0.00006422983,0.0006259483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962659,0.00022058093,0.0000058288333,0.00036295663,0.00022297625,0.00019852063,0.0006997539,0.00007845929,0.0019450566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951846,0.00047571596,0.0004920359,0.0005429928,0.0014831378,0.0018215155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981643,0.00013733564,0.0004723984,0.00017629641,0.00054796913,0.0005017119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006499292,0.00040576185,0.00040087366,0.0003157905,0.00082144473,0.00007219156,0.00015722234,0.00008684293,0.00037238435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006568127,0.00033376933,0.00019629761,0.00036389258,0.00019086726,0.0005771644,0.0001641395,0.0035514706,0.000011506749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058782543,0.002379455,0.97308195,0.000030011463,0.001223011,0.00050568505,0.0003734164,0.00017415587,0.000022449352,0.0000659323,0.00031793886,0.015947744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010606546,0.003976943,0.977753,0.00019072072,0.00084099924,0.00044610092,0.004639189,0.0006973148,0.0000440334,0.00024719548,0.00010590577,0.00045206424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016008345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024185401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015495679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0055228644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006321406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206415789","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121457","title":"The future of dry powder inhaled therapy: Promising or discouraging for systemic disorders?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Medicine; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Dry cough; Systemic therapy; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Cystic fibrosis; Inhaler; Immunology; Disease; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.09454888666832806,"score_gpt":0.4369018312835713,"score_spread":0.34235294461524324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206415789","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030493003,0.9938885,0.00017365786,0.0008161399,0.003808458,0.00086325745,0.000037181548,0.000008515946,0.000099337296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010195359,0.99561614,0.00011219701,0.00027621738,0.0023568952,0.00002750243,0.000026400327,0.00005359912,0.0005115344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974458,0.00020164432,0.0012307841,0.00013327852,0.00082571385,0.00016273536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996776,0.00061252277,0.0018263758,0.00014398697,0.0005591089,0.00008201022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000922073,0.00024018087,0.00081378926,0.00031565625,0.00014299454,0.000052568626,0.00053031306,0.00010702458,0.0002050962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009452,0.00012561309,0.0008142524,0.00015659569,0.00007021369,0.00009685468,0.000062304636,0.0007299552,0.0000016003441],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057925715,0.00013341238,0.000015824997,0.0025140403,0.0017297025,0.0001289129,0.00023094556,0.000014945583,0.00003623465,0.0000794387,0.0003912342,0.99414605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018896797,0.00011003337,6.800898e-7,0.004369258,0.0007319431,0.0018322918,0.00062240585,0.0001318877,0.0000664313,0.000014640469,0.9901055,0.00012521447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3401224e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8003245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9940208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002974553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010321771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51223534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206937761","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2021.799034","title":"Development and Testing of a Spray-Dried Tuberculosis Vaccine Candidate in a Mouse Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Nasal administration; Dry-powder inhaler; Medicine; Inhalation; Immunogenicity; Adjuvant; Spray drying; ESAT-6; Pharmacology; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis vaccines; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Immunology; Antigen; Chromatography; Chemistry; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Pathology","score_opus":0.02057143254909773,"score_gpt":0.27828596074294987,"score_spread":0.25771452819385215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206937761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.00034813004,0.00018369204,0.0002867499,0.00027902442,0.00031259478,0.000010091724,0.000015730837,0.000388384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98205286,0.00002798414,0.016051916,0.0013264247,0.000019005573,0.000092650196,0.000010727873,0.00001320655,0.0004051998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990719,0.00008498164,0.00034244443,0.00018853473,0.00011993499,0.0001922235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974126,0.000026008625,0.0000782308,0.00006296531,0.000032212796,0.00005932972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031258125,0.00009105281,0.00028446285,0.00043646412,0.000058865724,0.0000016426428,0.000055908262,0.000041796247,0.00007757718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024861854,0.00009497323,0.000017577853,0.00030341384,0.000028946373,0.000033872628,0.0001021684,0.00026540985,5.8566803e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021303713,0.0008706547,0.475054,0.00028324124,0.0002099297,0.00033082443,0.0075629386,0.029946268,0.44328478,0.000025497406,0.020980297,0.01932118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024178052,0.00037913013,0.011251245,0.000059113132,0.00018072322,0.0000910178,0.003208788,0.5352212,0.40546787,0.00005318601,0.019368531,0.0005411598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002295062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001391326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5052749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021670519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022908703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38728958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210753226","doi":"10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103589","title":"The state of science on including inhalation within supervised consumption services: A scoping review of academic and grey literature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Drug Policy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Royal Alexandra Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Medicine; Grey literature; Consumption (sociology); Environmental health; Narrative review; Public health; Psychology; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Nursing; Psychiatry; Sociology; Political science; Social science","score_opus":0.07034717128513998,"score_gpt":0.4290504094195029,"score_spread":0.3587032381343629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210753226","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075290645,0.99078566,0.0000028179522,0.00041079597,0.00055767054,0.0005290697,0.000050700168,0.000004825478,0.00012937034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002107377,0.9966609,0.0000465102,0.00074827124,0.00033410877,0.000007270008,0.000029137458,0.000018096393,0.00004831253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644136,0.0002624679,0.0016740061,0.0001701023,0.001320902,0.00013116126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954778,0.0004234015,0.0028435877,0.00017068499,0.0009841957,0.00010034305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022363316,0.00019788949,0.000850638,0.0012032557,0.0001395417,0.000044712753,0.00050749246,0.00007305077,0.000024536617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086130144,0.00012392031,0.00026755617,0.0006475176,0.00030734684,0.0003208158,0.0001811249,0.00086793624,0.0000014947466],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022156163,0.00009351415,0.00014328877,0.21983844,0.00048611002,0.000058291665,0.005535434,0.00004265714,0.00021691505,0.00078036566,0.00006433448,0.7725191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068949023,0.00011563286,0.00003536404,0.9713088,0.0003150479,0.00076683104,0.000108066146,0.00008382025,0.00021487781,0.000060414754,0.026159734,0.00014189775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010024732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015115468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7723772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002775034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019337204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50533235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210918073","doi":"10.29390/cjrt-2021-055","title":"Hypertonic saline jet nebulization breathing treatments produce a predictable quantity of aerosolized sodium chloride for inhalation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Hypertonic saline; Chemistry; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Saline; Sodium; Chromatography; Medicine","score_opus":0.04550607445749629,"score_gpt":0.2837546734120358,"score_spread":0.2382485989545395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210918073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946406,0.0029190967,0.0003218202,0.0004292718,0.0006745775,0.00074750755,0.00007283287,0.000014290536,0.00018001688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973227,0.00006830726,0.00025919208,0.0015714312,0.00038611647,0.000032697528,0.00003349055,0.000041006646,0.00028508957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983021,0.00016795294,0.000701297,0.00018766036,0.00037106793,0.00026993395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981245,0.00005532244,0.00060752896,0.00024282603,0.00063074887,0.00033909682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009177411,0.00016972437,0.000439632,0.0005502183,0.00038052222,0.000024175459,0.0001482878,0.000080358164,0.00028239397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016461761,0.00014617402,0.00021962868,0.00038090663,0.00006946023,0.00021605661,0.000009127614,0.0002388596,0.0000015617784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021441886,0.0016456423,0.46085706,0.00063776027,0.0024833833,0.00076251704,0.0094853565,0.007039496,0.4436491,0.001406064,0.01770472,0.03288699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044033047,0.013047235,0.036971416,0.00047577615,0.00071322446,0.00095585134,0.001480047,0.0021252432,0.3371905,0.00020642733,0.5619102,0.0008909692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047057832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033723773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54420555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046064367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030381915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5960803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211265083","doi":"10.1002/0470862092.d0701","title":"Alternative Routes of Insulin Delivery","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Insulin; Life expectancy; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Intensive care medicine; Type 2 diabetes; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.017379713425734956,"score_gpt":0.264906622839413,"score_spread":0.24752690941367805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211265083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047331597,0.0018795392,0.00022887459,0.00003241114,0.00030110983,0.00024080706,0.000020515223,0.00007343749,0.99675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033456215,0.00048245577,0.0009461959,0.0011112014,0.00023679905,0.0000037364407,0.000024942074,0.00017394351,0.9936751],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993065,0.000031931202,0.0001994118,0.0001636077,0.00020158273,0.00009696257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.000017117669,0.00015660022,0.00020684637,0.000083361985,0.000059983384],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051627914,0.00014837935,0.0003389229,0.00027650624,0.000008321996,0.000002588803,0.00004979812,0.00021060652,0.017820818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024972634,0.000109645516,0.00010648493,0.000090217574,0.000064988075,0.000011966841,0.000015437548,0.00012942351,0.00044153887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003532626,0.00014725055,0.00034596343,0.00019947487,0.00027290292,0.000044133,0.000053202202,0.0000027538642,0.00029746737,0.0012703857,0.9939576,0.0033735759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010994165,0.000091990274,0.000036736496,0.00034235924,0.00009031974,0.000010801043,0.00005035583,0.000047093192,0.005765787,0.000012339838,0.9922944,0.00015843881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015595464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014234835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01737928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023900211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010157077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98307705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212836538","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121586","title":"TLR7 agonist loaded airway epithelial targeting nanoparticles stimulate innate immunity and suppress viral replication in human bronchial epithelial cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Asthma Australia; University of Newcastle Australia","keywords":"TLR7; Innate immune system; Immune system; Agonist; Endosome; Immunology; Chemistry; Biology; Receptor; Toll-like receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.028884513076126998,"score_gpt":0.343237766637259,"score_spread":0.31435325356113203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212836538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682486,0.00023007642,0.000056802608,0.0011924427,0.0012754125,0.00018207762,0.000074358475,0.00001578494,0.00014817908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803704,0.000073338226,0.0001982984,0.0008794296,0.00061127736,0.000004782619,0.000029254363,0.000021087508,0.00014551423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787444,0.00027731396,0.0007858576,0.00018018988,0.000688388,0.00019381555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883765,0.00008080034,0.0004868576,0.00013722562,0.00033137883,0.00012609667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010911146,0.00014150227,0.00024026204,0.0003263897,0.0002232666,0.000054929933,0.00027669765,0.00005015824,0.00028418106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000926658,0.0001359316,0.00010985875,0.000117868265,0.00011050235,0.00020178009,0.00019836989,0.00075826497,0.0000047756703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010752722,0.0003538131,0.0019665223,0.000017267139,0.000106580264,0.0002102858,0.0009461418,0.004221751,0.98751,0.00011735409,0.0001478019,0.0033271648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005514118,0.00022812591,0.0018833035,0.000036233574,0.00007718014,0.00023463233,0.00033414707,0.007000004,0.9709616,0.0001243874,0.013459686,0.00014658389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027166541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016879308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016548447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55431294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212892984","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2021.0056","title":"Spray Drying and Particle Engineering in Dosage Form Design for Global Vaccines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Cold chain; Vaccination; Biotechnology; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Immunology; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.06161505239086522,"score_gpt":0.317086411145604,"score_spread":0.25547135875473875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212892984","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012338789,0.9857031,0.00008906844,0.00033958012,0.00054423424,0.000873104,0.000010667359,0.000016474274,0.000084957435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040523876,0.9940785,0.0003884277,0.00033254342,0.0009287539,0.00003776785,0.000016909116,0.000045601882,0.000119104545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974946,0.00014041881,0.0013113416,0.00029171605,0.0003963653,0.00036560238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979074,0.0008619389,0.00062081026,0.00017054808,0.00012229224,0.0003170117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014084808,0.00040519692,0.0018652674,0.00032871438,0.00012034197,0.000021600434,0.00013134012,0.00017183652,0.00007258246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002689564,0.00028528454,0.0002946992,0.0003963375,0.000053327854,0.00023828316,0.0000850993,0.00063453143,9.995421e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007503168,0.00023611763,0.00044874477,0.018745184,0.0004259503,0.0025187563,0.00055588514,0.000062730454,0.00012979822,0.000027060572,0.0032767255,0.9728227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006212649,0.0020480189,0.000080838494,0.030154934,0.003508391,0.0076834722,0.0011001792,0.0016297702,0.000053003256,0.000031074942,0.9467403,0.0007573653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009606728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023338175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021708416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033788022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213210179","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121602","title":"Cryoprotective agents influence viral dosage and thermal stability of inhalable dry powder vaccines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Trehalose; Spray drying; Mannitol; Glycerol; Freeze-drying; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Solubility; Thermal stability; Chromatography; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033457454113825495,"score_gpt":0.3442011836388959,"score_spread":0.3107437295250704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213210179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978637,0.000364574,0.000052452146,0.0005534501,0.00055797317,0.00014179606,0.000027679323,0.0000062334934,0.00043214302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840677,0.000061906976,0.00016904405,0.0010873919,0.00016994937,0.0000030240403,0.000002278295,0.000009471861,0.000090185094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985789,0.0001169308,0.00045081793,0.00009417794,0.00066237565,0.00009678938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865323,0.000061435385,0.00037733495,0.00007225812,0.00075137074,0.000084357904],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050884084,0.00008869476,0.00018200821,0.00018965972,0.00006530335,0.000013044609,0.00016692182,0.00002884822,0.0009497342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008705,0.00007561706,0.000089929665,0.00009215182,0.000065000015,0.00018931883,0.0001401454,0.00041186545,0.000001864436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027376895,0.00079875486,0.26669228,0.00008650873,0.0007590129,0.00043714885,0.0023281726,0.003156765,0.7102472,0.000118640746,0.00016241634,0.012475426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008880827,0.000718496,0.19642758,0.00011791515,0.00026893333,0.0007821045,0.0014619544,0.006165535,0.76900035,0.00016413126,0.015762921,0.00024925132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010362742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.605987e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07026469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013980441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220670627","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.211747","title":"Pressurized metered-dose inhalers and their impact on climate change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; North York General Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas; Medical prescription; Environmental science; Propellant; Medicine; Health services; Environmental health; Engineering; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.018969945583152275,"score_gpt":0.2639601422109574,"score_spread":0.24499019662780516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220670627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97396034,0.00044519026,0.000001475567,0.020700248,0.00077189464,0.00023408739,0.0001203714,0.000022688268,0.0037437065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715944,0.00017112831,0.00000813079,0.026860602,0.0010393413,0.00001801665,0.000017391869,0.000016977065,0.00027401512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980295,0.00030514007,0.0002746637,0.00013457586,0.0008610158,0.0003951563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805933,0.00012281767,0.0001721548,0.00008537968,0.00014363525,0.0014167025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015782362,0.00012638065,0.00024865151,0.00029976392,0.000556485,0.00004792129,0.00008653086,0.00014223532,0.006869998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003958814,0.00008867946,0.00013354239,0.00017777357,0.000026987473,0.00008549925,0.000028274304,0.0010273248,0.000038037884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011701373,0.0005084923,0.2615769,0.00009769629,0.001626395,0.006109046,0.010911616,0.000072157934,0.0007005212,0.00043889365,0.33508265,0.3817055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009632682,0.0013210411,0.2149039,0.00018389827,0.00014210358,0.0036339457,0.003063807,0.0035059142,0.00009900556,0.00006363033,0.7629454,0.0005046519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035477686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043768098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42786276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010006529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010211926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99403787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220694910","doi":"10.29390/cjrt-2021-041","title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients’ experience using Trelegy as compared with other inhalers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Dry-powder inhaler; Internal medicine; Disease; Asthma","score_opus":0.031711054698567165,"score_gpt":0.26646104696810774,"score_spread":0.23474999226954057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220694910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939061,0.004544778,0.000017916936,0.00011472611,0.0003772575,0.00029628226,0.000030557803,0.000009484084,0.00070290273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99530214,0.000007566909,0.000039138155,0.004106291,0.0003235753,0.000011802455,0.00000365367,0.00004561204,0.00016022667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984231,0.00019907956,0.0003816126,0.00019768307,0.00047589873,0.00032259844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980913,0.000020657888,0.000338377,0.00024580228,0.00032714262,0.000976737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016365609,0.00018969193,0.0002955548,0.0004920527,0.00046943632,0.000028193337,0.0001969803,0.000040374947,0.001961738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022186112,0.00015531179,0.00013882277,0.00036562438,0.00024703154,0.00018941356,0.000010962038,0.00040087497,0.000005875041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004168104,0.0002938002,0.94032216,0.000048010454,0.00035662486,0.0053100446,0.0063189645,0.009403191,0.0067131617,0.00010781189,0.0008105185,0.026147582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071625216,0.0026060732,0.2017213,0.000160598,0.00009647268,0.00056761794,0.0044124345,0.00025616775,0.0012854667,0.000022099455,0.78113246,0.0005767675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035997454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017589533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78032196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010667093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051210257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220907698","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2021.29057.lg","title":"Use of Airway Replicas in Lung Delivery Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; In vivo; Airway; Medicine; Nebulizer; Lung; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.07367339267700243,"score_gpt":0.33164726004251216,"score_spread":0.25797386736550976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220907698","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031533598,0.9939736,0.000015244572,0.00034132678,0.00040638883,0.0012159322,0.000048551068,0.000018287425,0.00082730985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00068003056,0.9964804,0.00018024768,0.0006091745,0.0008858891,0.00006824327,0.00010475299,0.00008099872,0.0009102542],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948272,0.0004536386,0.0028982128,0.00048797298,0.00095180207,0.00038116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950266,0.0012948189,0.0022178406,0.0006415716,0.00041522426,0.00040394845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310073,0.0005607071,0.0032847212,0.0015883959,0.0001420345,0.000016182898,0.00031730696,0.00032742546,0.0005696238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020301965,0.00041006744,0.00074981916,0.0010407391,0.00034139992,0.00034617688,0.00019895344,0.0017270569,0.0000069258804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004437181,0.0007209757,0.00025506323,0.022005342,0.00058877876,0.002455393,0.0004268285,0.000020407526,0.00012844079,0.00001807546,0.019390257,0.9535467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093229726,0.0004139445,0.000012814312,0.016128028,0.0023732828,0.003527134,0.0005054913,0.000083894345,0.000019261142,0.0000027677252,0.9756534,0.00034767966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008675529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005856125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9562631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031721662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010031424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220953727","doi":"10.1371/journal.pbio.3001592","title":"Variable susceptibility of intestinal organoid–derived monolayers to SARS-CoV-2 infection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Biology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; School of Medicine, New York University; National Institute on Drug Abuse; York University; U.S. Public Health Service; BioFire Diagnostics; Burroughs Wellcome Fund; Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Kenneth Rainin Foundation; Crohn's and Colitis Foundation; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Organoid; Biology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Microbiology; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Virology; Cell biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Pathology","score_opus":0.041402053753284554,"score_gpt":0.29792854894611065,"score_spread":0.2565264951928261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220953727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965383,0.000017874616,0.0009233509,0.00029181855,0.00022732535,0.0002934157,0.000011387304,0.000061192775,0.00163537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697155,0.0000015030869,0.0012305246,0.0015741027,0.00006355097,0.000028700233,0.000029259063,0.000009872847,0.00009093637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.0001577476,0.00023600226,0.00022049411,0.00008573924,0.00015069323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948055,0.00005224979,0.00007748239,0.00020438159,0.00014477121,0.00004055397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021920647,0.000083533,0.00022114663,0.00014998595,0.00009091553,0.0000019812599,0.000059029728,0.000059845304,0.0007075609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028641365,0.00007511708,0.000045603967,0.0003089432,0.000057718615,0.000020487343,0.00011335178,0.00020004426,0.00004808229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021675884,0.00023913618,0.07135533,0.000031969244,0.000034643424,0.000002994177,0.00018082595,0.00004178218,0.92687035,0.00021332933,0.0004949287,0.00031793487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008874453,0.0016259141,0.013646064,0.000015775786,0.000059494458,0.00004330118,0.00013944559,0.0006128663,0.9756081,0.00014656849,0.0070843226,0.00013066812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016105028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018975581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05770926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011497943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012751062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77472955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224077382","doi":"10.53350/pjmhs22162938","title":"Comparison of Nebulized vs Systemic Corticosteroids for Management of Children Presenting with Acute Exacerbation of Asthma","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Exacerbation; Asthma; Asthma exacerbations; Demographics; Pediatrics; Group B; Inhaled corticosteroids; Internal medicine; Demography","score_opus":0.019654391360018886,"score_gpt":0.3014587578154996,"score_spread":0.2818043664554807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224077382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930878,0.00009616532,0.0039909747,0.000046460023,0.000050973165,0.0011565522,0.000016373218,0.000017020295,0.0015376428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972212,0.0000048816178,0.001482853,0.000031154985,0.000011675426,0.000045740526,0.000056817706,0.00001138925,0.0011343041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989408,0.00004124821,0.00048308336,0.00011944074,0.00032721215,0.00008817211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00002505067,0.00040696046,0.00017378575,0.00013307083,0.000025293411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017052282,0.000070354836,0.00033898163,0.00010483253,0.000044479373,0.00000203831,0.000060573377,0.000020115063,0.00011714478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036492922,0.000054896,0.00006766131,0.00014062285,0.00003109733,0.000031030242,0.000057170524,0.000052500047,5.066464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01019999,0.002196975,0.84783196,0.006435406,0.004093708,0.000017556862,0.0033939625,0.011037199,0.1028748,0.0031092041,0.0030842999,0.005724926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0396382,0.008938695,0.39678067,0.0013305278,0.0031448104,0.00023708951,0.013594268,0.07688595,0.45804495,0.000017127104,0.0007924922,0.0005952073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010123611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1371727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4510513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028562445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029343148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2238594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224217769","doi":"10.1111/jcmm.17324","title":"Therapeutic stem cell‐derived alveolar‐like macrophages display bactericidal effects and resolve <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>‐induced lung injury","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hospital for Sick Children; National Sanitarium Association","keywords":"Phagocytosis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Microbiology; Lung; Antibiotics; In vivo; Medicine; Immunology; Biology; Bacteria; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006876167782753974,"score_gpt":0.2383734563382262,"score_spread":0.23149728855547225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224217769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657318,0.029554648,0.0021064836,0.0012014003,0.0006749514,0.00038655734,0.0000035135627,0.000016754482,0.00032391184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941773,0.0004839147,0.00011684019,0.0046212403,0.00025249275,0.000008284863,0.000010101232,0.000044473425,0.00028534883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770457,0.00037277146,0.0006004713,0.00026877335,0.000764462,0.0002889303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.000106488755,0.00040805404,0.00023698583,0.00016061284,0.00036249464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072333834,0.0002839324,0.00067641906,0.0003349967,0.00024961605,0.000021917096,0.00012332703,0.00009936424,0.00010354408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021252497,0.00020914304,0.00016372545,0.00022943346,0.00015535807,0.000086110485,0.0001163516,0.0007333642,0.000001324431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060130574,0.00012623268,0.0007030643,0.00031408828,0.00020330597,0.0028627964,0.000951756,0.000005748915,0.98970324,0.000033594974,0.0004664939,0.0040283874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011273598,0.0060848016,0.0052592084,0.00043234165,0.0016087191,0.0027122516,0.0018173964,0.000536024,0.956883,0.0000281816,0.012890203,0.00047427008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065303993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7950511e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03282022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007124828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012890565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85286057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224250891","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2022.04.012","title":"Engineered nasal dry powder for the encapsulation of bioactive compounds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Chemistry; Mannitol; Nasal administration; Materials science; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.04759150316057568,"score_gpt":0.32454158916739406,"score_spread":0.27695008600681836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224250891","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011945463,0.9933566,0.0003801082,0.000100787445,0.0012958045,0.0022141512,0.0005289076,0.000045364046,0.0019588082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026317071,0.9884339,0.00006065079,0.00023143129,0.0005691911,0.0003843524,0.0013696329,0.000099377896,0.0062197344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998066,0.0001708882,0.00070666306,0.00036405824,0.00045054607,0.00024184551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977544,0.0010855341,0.00047529556,0.0005280878,0.00009495561,0.00006173244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004673414,0.00037101016,0.0012214686,0.0002720756,0.00020859699,0.000036704703,0.00022875537,0.00017382835,0.000312787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012373948,0.00023044785,0.0009724802,0.00038559752,0.00012764658,0.00016917063,0.000093221686,0.00045762045,0.000015290445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005405198,0.0008247352,0.000038005433,0.029969303,0.003342614,0.00003103035,0.0016272044,0.00033267826,0.00007137481,0.003575415,0.024498109,0.935149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006231933,0.00008989636,0.000018256898,0.0013282293,0.0013908487,0.000012431525,0.00034816188,0.00019761465,0.000048416397,0.000010730576,0.99568546,0.00024674923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001771394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024672302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97118735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022316595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058667106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93973905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225316759","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a3290","title":"In Vitro - In Silico Characterization of Lung Deposition for Nebulizers Used in Methacholine Challenge Testing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"In silico; In vitro; Lung; Methacholine; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03589923053543508,"score_gpt":0.2990706862128395,"score_spread":0.2631714556774044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225316759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762774,0.000031800828,0.00040759423,0.0007590005,0.000073883995,0.0006498208,0.00000931821,0.000016298878,0.00042452908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983933,0.0000035128596,0.00057669915,0.00063112436,0.00003488361,0.000114108254,0.0001251527,0.000012330142,0.00010887855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.000089613335,0.00037172923,0.00014770777,0.00013991095,0.00012529573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996714,0.00009252855,0.00008902205,0.00008127135,0.000041444902,0.000024357212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041125368,0.00006863871,0.00020182901,0.00043953874,0.000026065414,0.0000026357168,0.00003313016,0.000043259548,0.000076028526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096969765,0.00006920483,0.000031233045,0.00045926764,0.000010478186,0.00009974673,0.000022673385,0.00014735105,5.713262e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038115794,0.00029956174,0.013216163,0.00011224342,0.000004086044,0.000018159537,0.00081024325,0.0003777175,0.98277664,0.00004277853,0.0000050309613,0.001956231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013646349,0.00051047135,0.086697355,0.00018304901,0.00003672079,0.000021914182,0.001384987,0.3745582,0.52225137,0.000029670491,0.0003680115,0.00031190345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007781682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003391951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46052527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015756309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056562698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2822091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225330628","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a4003","title":"Evaluation of Several Small Volume Nebulizer (SVN) Kits Intended for Aerosol Treatments in the Home","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosol; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Environmental science; Aeronautics; Medicine; Engineering; Anesthesia; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.08142150084374582,"score_gpt":0.3215208711281113,"score_spread":0.24009937028436545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225330628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991403,0.000081822574,0.0001907173,0.0010742656,0.00018997389,0.0013483308,0.000014129085,0.00001608395,0.0056816973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993338,0.000001997255,0.00014979133,0.0015942126,0.00004306208,0.00028436253,0.000056277564,0.000008899535,0.004523407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880683,0.00022345725,0.00022129438,0.00012995272,0.000503374,0.0001150581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.00004233468,0.00006404706,0.00016223275,0.00023484402,0.000024149547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011412842,0.0000737308,0.00014228391,0.000093342685,0.00007463081,0.0000047817052,0.0000697489,0.000029135901,0.0012370863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007368465,0.00004756328,0.00008203828,0.00015916847,0.000021398,0.00003302651,0.000025456015,0.000087534725,0.000011568104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0144385155,0.022304911,0.16156328,0.0010601871,0.0038685754,0.00021766165,0.09200305,0.054310918,0.07727213,0.009348397,0.16696166,0.3966507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.080738306,0.0068938425,0.17253307,0.00012786983,0.0032002747,0.00020498801,0.02465921,0.67192906,0.0138437925,0.0014823164,0.02343957,0.00094773644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043845714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030852872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61761814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016302044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225380793","doi":"10.3389/fddev.2022.901289","title":"In Vitro Estimation of Tracheobronchial and Alveolar Doses Using Filters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Filter (signal processing); Aerosol; Cascade impactor; Biomedical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Inhalation; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Biological system; Medicine; Mathematics; Anesthesia; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.010408966239323626,"score_gpt":0.24363903882760876,"score_spread":0.23323007258828513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225380793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965698,0.0015906587,0.0005879001,0.00012593166,0.0006359876,0.00026305002,0.000020017242,0.000013497527,0.00019317394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901847,0.000033153476,0.009183994,0.00039590008,0.000041018942,0.000011763514,0.000023327162,0.000014398946,0.00011169117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.00014051331,0.0003421926,0.00020521597,0.00025261825,0.0001834729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.00003140514,0.00010257759,0.00013411032,0.000024959352,0.00005401954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037473498,0.00010984058,0.00029099945,0.000518119,0.00007443668,0.000006040035,0.00006392449,0.000046256097,0.00006331227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033159453,0.00011873976,0.000058977734,0.00029212955,0.00009143633,0.00017780338,0.00006938585,0.000269816,6.970075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012903519,0.002710964,0.28418714,0.0014830084,0.00045293831,0.0014417035,0.028511215,0.23064518,0.26742384,0.00012757724,0.047614254,0.12249867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010187789,0.0002240079,0.022739628,0.0001980445,0.00022523192,0.00013717213,0.010643003,0.8778859,0.07375748,0.00029228834,0.0030674092,0.00064209406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019257925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051130146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6472407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026101366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011705033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4842067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226167898","doi":"","title":"Adverse Immunological Responses Against Non-viral Nanoparticle (NP) Delivery Systems in the Lung","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Immune system; Genetic enhancement; Medicine; Immunology; Asthma; Gene delivery; Inflammation; Adverse effect; Biology; Gene; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.15180547895888727,"score_gpt":0.36697410811611775,"score_spread":0.21516862915723048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226167898","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1424507,0.85530245,0.0000045514375,0.00034846095,0.00012212938,0.001482977,0.000015801283,0.000024346671,0.0002485457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023538237,0.9756955,0.000018331111,0.00010018346,0.00012023883,0.000015067954,0.000053079486,0.000028381475,0.00043096257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99403065,0.0034813967,0.00047721906,0.00046594552,0.0009913072,0.00055344775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969688,0.0013477621,0.00019788694,0.0009882391,0.00038388532,0.00011339212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030055144,0.00028500517,0.0011145498,0.00049902505,0.00039379866,0.00003850576,0.00084979687,0.0003497599,0.00008345571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026694397,0.00017532463,0.00054993597,0.0009071491,0.0007758708,0.00016484005,0.000500475,0.0014702241,0.00026621026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004119137,0.004155069,0.0013428119,0.06421185,0.0034486675,0.02986659,0.14774454,0.0002254971,0.0011790855,0.0010225759,0.08041386,0.6622703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000986488,0.00020133704,0.00029734234,0.009655381,0.00030999887,0.00010969992,0.04514521,0.00016921345,0.000017207756,0.0000010415204,0.9428758,0.00023126957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018099934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013937024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8624619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043749012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008284951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71495306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226397757","doi":"10.1007/s11095-022-03242-w","title":"Spray Dried Rugose Lipid Particle Platform for Respiratory Drug Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Raw material; Drug delivery; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.2737846508614872,"score_gpt":0.47802390976155806,"score_spread":0.20423925890007089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226397757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848495,0.0010877587,0.00004542108,0.0044008857,0.00043560407,0.0016819126,0.000050877014,0.00014331542,0.0073047318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98781866,0.0000368393,0.00013078589,0.0060048862,0.00067966775,0.00063744996,0.00002537309,0.000057295674,0.004609048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958137,0.00044795818,0.00045408183,0.0005122509,0.0016552212,0.0011167553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971108,0.001109007,0.000047452508,0.00042943578,0.0005406624,0.00076267455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049154623,0.00017268816,0.0002915019,0.00030511446,0.0011405438,0.000054447457,0.00029284623,0.00007105891,0.003686565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064967695,0.0001618232,0.00020207344,0.0007515355,0.0003258415,0.00015716083,0.0004359937,0.0014259056,0.00040810503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017047418,0.00343816,0.010470791,0.00079402333,0.00038720673,0.0006952802,0.0024334982,0.00022090683,0.561855,0.013202276,0.28778622,0.10166922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004487538,0.00045760637,0.0002805431,0.000017624212,0.000050495746,0.000020503827,0.00091165863,0.007319498,0.18026935,0.00014080104,0.8058463,0.00019809499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009155496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035088967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048869825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007236846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229457697","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00033.2022","title":"Airway and parenchymal tissue resistance and elastance in ex vivo sheep lungs: effects of bronchochallenge and deep inspiration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada","keywords":"Airway resistance; Parenchyma; Airway; Ex vivo; Lung; Acetylcholine; Breathing; In vivo; Constriction; Medicine; Biology; Anatomy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Pathology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.0027026156987272963,"score_gpt":0.21772125996540792,"score_spread":0.21501864426668063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229457697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97920316,0.019981988,0.00026325288,0.0001721218,0.00008594211,0.00022268515,0.0000034574039,0.0000054511916,0.00006196124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751973,0.0015206522,0.0003242825,0.00052385393,0.00005786677,0.000009367974,0.000006106201,0.000017714374,0.000020401012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847865,0.00042834398,0.0004128439,0.0003164925,0.00014864709,0.00021504764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990905,0.00012302729,0.00042721702,0.00015063847,0.00008780759,0.000120806726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020721715,0.00018810914,0.00067499786,0.00020667638,0.00009352919,0.000004737503,0.00006694496,0.00006517904,0.000015039358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004599341,0.00016935296,0.00005316566,0.00017063561,0.0006171264,0.00007084559,0.00010980281,0.00036293425,1.6790607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005645855,0.0001009599,0.0005120752,0.00030393412,0.0000860117,0.00007923403,0.00089927576,0.000082548315,0.994361,0.00019999214,0.00002192036,0.0027884827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01755335,0.022061618,0.26065028,0.0008599679,0.0009149228,0.00085117645,0.0066387192,0.004075559,0.67755693,0.001685585,0.0056975107,0.0014543657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014551453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006437388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31680405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033607757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058352318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69060135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230060914","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20630/v4","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Protocol (science); Asthma; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15356798789865525,"score_gpt":0.4619876067378779,"score_spread":0.30841961883922264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230060914","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.30267e-7,0.6894873,0.000019905141,0.0023578305,0.000015717187,0.30760294,0.000057355806,0.00011073925,0.0003475039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010108123,0.8105966,0.00019246784,0.00050522207,0.0005043129,0.1861393,0.00014728695,0.00015310213,0.0017607041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940361,0.0015475361,0.00072394405,0.0010560505,0.0017866469,0.0008497466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00033053453,0.00025681447,0.0011547214,0.00085104164,0.0008777491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222732,0.00066024857,0.0026495971,0.00074047956,0.00028692666,0.0003148488,0.0004664919,0.00035585047,0.00027348378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012320414,0.00038080226,0.0005723615,0.0023055417,0.00015559795,0.00021625908,0.00038379428,0.0023500365,0.0006151102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046568133,0.00009047798,0.000027855673,0.3673283,0.00016732987,0.00019914303,0.000059711216,8.0801975e-8,4.595937e-7,0.0000106331745,0.01074624,0.6213232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032676337,0.000551914,0.000009511333,0.4472013,0.00007643285,0.00018578455,0.000017443126,8.4245704e-7,0.0000026047996,1.5083153e-7,0.5514018,0.00022542581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011219895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003308071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231229430","doi":"10.1183/09031936.04.00053704","title":"From the Author","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.043723113326482925,"score_gpt":0.29289933586229433,"score_spread":0.2491762225358114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231229430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505412,0.0014001792,0.0007936151,0.0048190807,0.0009711936,0.00015065436,0.0000059523877,0.000090318026,0.04122782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654172,0.00001755573,0.00045456176,0.026890345,0.0059121293,9.312414e-7,0.0000029023593,0.000058240028,0.0012461046],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845195,0.0003735964,0.0003893011,0.00017223298,0.00039269036,0.00022021635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990476,0.0000451696,0.00015773892,0.0003403086,0.00015055097,0.00025865415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010029755,0.00014108303,0.00015109786,0.000073878764,0.00043205867,0.00010654912,0.00021062717,0.000040658004,0.0006298376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001825085,0.000081816,0.00017287832,0.00014398115,0.00011269561,0.00010776588,0.00004905865,0.00071639457,0.0018590876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015664955,0.0012916846,0.039089467,0.000054806645,0.0011499427,0.02828896,0.01598174,0.0020418898,0.17888273,0.0029806523,0.5429636,0.18570797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033752106,0.00025449393,0.07086633,0.00017438128,0.00008616958,0.00062759034,0.0006387305,0.0000048592115,0.0030749557,0.00014004756,0.92056966,0.0001875981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027395463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010713111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37760597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002428979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231347798","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2018.09.2440","title":"PRS46 - INFORMING THE PATHWAY OF COPD TREATMENT (IMPACT STUDY) - SINGLE INHALER TRIPLE THERAPY (FF/UMEC/VI) VERSUS FF/VI IN PATIENTS WITH COPD: COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS FROM A SOCIETAL PERSPECTIVE IN QUEBEC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"GlaxoSmithKline (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; COPD; Exacerbation; Internal medicine; Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; Cost effectiveness; Quality-adjusted life year; Corticosteroid","score_opus":0.060863748677646975,"score_gpt":0.34872056230772047,"score_spread":0.2878568136300735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231347798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953607,0.00034292255,0.000016312328,0.00010383242,0.00014962946,0.0037072783,0.000054702974,0.000018142126,0.00024649815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948555,0.000029929688,0.000034998877,0.00014736713,0.00006300362,0.0001233238,0.00004778571,0.000023081122,0.000044958244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972999,0.0008484004,0.0006290164,0.0003757055,0.00047049826,0.00037647237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847156,0.0004489496,0.0003373812,0.00037400264,0.00025595777,0.00011214367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008685284,0.0002649673,0.000785068,0.00053898146,0.000110143585,0.00002079755,0.00009987683,0.00010889529,0.000064912434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099175195,0.00015923519,0.00016234152,0.0015792208,0.0001604571,0.00016647807,0.000025532852,0.00024950597,0.000005576286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008551025,0.004522932,0.9144471,0.000032545435,0.0007792025,0.000018345898,0.058138654,0.0028667878,0.00004801755,0.000021549207,0.000010909336,0.010562928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029404141,0.009189409,0.9431263,0.00022060392,0.000100255194,4.2674586e-7,0.0149335265,0.0022692583,0.00043916007,0.000006106233,0.00013200735,0.00017877428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22178552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04284697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17893854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036275492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011662836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97461855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233958005","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-109562/v2","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.16354609685405333,"score_gpt":0.4446675795614543,"score_spread":0.281121482707401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233958005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017478766,0.9884599,0.0000284313,0.002061923,0.000056060588,0.008747646,0.000083702354,0.00009264381,0.00045220985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008804611,0.991441,0.00022432147,0.00051832426,0.00051740906,0.0007020648,0.0005261855,0.00015630935,0.0059055644],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99411494,0.0017018787,0.00062754063,0.001001996,0.0016810874,0.00087253936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960109,0.00049158634,0.00018920917,0.0014164844,0.0012174944,0.0006742969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017704697,0.00058343704,0.002760857,0.0008713447,0.0002954702,0.0003346944,0.0003548633,0.000377523,0.00038643164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013720187,0.0003518656,0.0006604675,0.002369576,0.00014572087,0.0001926742,0.00036731714,0.0020832026,0.000341217],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010755816,0.000108297485,0.000041866453,0.24882287,0.0002709909,0.00030809507,0.000061823346,1.5935223e-7,4.8490836e-7,0.000023908311,0.013586383,0.7367644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016336108,0.00020120427,0.000013251032,0.48593232,0.00011918603,0.00032521092,0.00003765164,3.4301758e-7,0.0000022238357,8.7904084e-8,0.5129998,0.00020540031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017200395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026165339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.736559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037431452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032286046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236007678","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20630/v5","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Protocol (science); Asthma; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.15356798789865525,"score_gpt":0.4619876067378779,"score_spread":0.30841961883922264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236007678","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.30267e-7,0.6894873,0.000019905141,0.0023578305,0.000015717187,0.30760294,0.000057355806,0.00011073925,0.0003475039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010108123,0.8105966,0.00019246784,0.00050522207,0.0005043129,0.1861393,0.00014728695,0.00015310213,0.0017607041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940361,0.0015475361,0.00072394405,0.0010560505,0.0017866469,0.0008497466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00033053453,0.00025681447,0.0011547214,0.00085104164,0.0008777491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222732,0.00066024857,0.0026495971,0.00074047956,0.00028692666,0.0003148488,0.0004664919,0.00035585047,0.00027348378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012320414,0.00038080226,0.0005723615,0.0023055417,0.00015559795,0.00021625908,0.00038379428,0.0023500365,0.0006151102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046568133,0.00009047798,0.000027855673,0.3673283,0.00016732987,0.00019914303,0.000059711216,8.0801975e-8,4.595937e-7,0.0000106331745,0.01074624,0.6213232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032676337,0.000551914,0.000009511333,0.4472013,0.00007643285,0.00018578455,0.000017443126,8.4245704e-7,0.0000026047996,1.5083153e-7,0.5514018,0.00022542581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011219895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003308071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236740552","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4673","title":"Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) with Valved Holding Chamber (VHC) vs Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs): Using Functional Respiratory Imaging (FRI) to Assess Modelled Lung Deposition in an Asthmatic Patient","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; Respiratory system; Metered-dose inhaler; Nuclear medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.062063297921922514,"score_gpt":0.30368974324023035,"score_spread":0.24162644531830785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236740552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978679,0.00015587582,0.018241473,0.00020946562,0.00026990587,0.0007234475,0.0000041611906,0.00012368991,0.001592951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849576,0.0000021335704,0.0077305874,0.006772439,0.00015685688,0.00005522198,0.000066191904,0.00007890214,0.00018010539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969593,0.0003592991,0.00073114544,0.0006966886,0.00076952216,0.00048400022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983375,0.00007568238,0.00017420249,0.00047508534,0.0005821491,0.00035540323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042010157,0.00036479408,0.0005013858,0.0006460785,0.00022003295,0.00012139572,0.000058367965,0.00014575761,0.0005646067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058629408,0.00031318614,0.00013664107,0.0007818677,0.000058127873,0.0007194304,0.000095430005,0.0003812154,0.00002560705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003213617,0.0017783976,0.12646571,0.00062165887,0.00042571794,0.0046977564,0.004312107,0.16451408,0.68751305,0.00016351992,0.00066155376,0.0056328406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011749571,0.0006685919,0.05517833,0.0020405191,0.00043248726,0.0008669427,0.005929063,0.79222673,0.12911491,0.0000149446605,0.0002124753,0.0015654177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049486356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010454381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62771267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052976963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047795166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237302412","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20630/v2","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Protocol (science); Asthma; Medicine; Computer science; Psychology; Medical education; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15356798789865525,"score_gpt":0.4619876067378779,"score_spread":0.30841961883922264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237302412","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.30267e-7,0.6894873,0.000019905141,0.0023578305,0.000015717187,0.30760294,0.000057355806,0.00011073925,0.0003475039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010108123,0.8105966,0.00019246784,0.00050522207,0.0005043129,0.1861393,0.00014728695,0.00015310213,0.0017607041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940361,0.0015475361,0.00072394405,0.0010560505,0.0017866469,0.0008497466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00033053453,0.00025681447,0.0011547214,0.00085104164,0.0008777491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222732,0.00066024857,0.0026495971,0.00074047956,0.00028692666,0.0003148488,0.0004664919,0.00035585047,0.00027348378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012320414,0.00038080226,0.0005723615,0.0023055417,0.00015559795,0.00021625908,0.00038379428,0.0023500365,0.0006151102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046568133,0.00009047798,0.000027855673,0.3673283,0.00016732987,0.00019914303,0.000059711216,8.0801975e-8,4.595937e-7,0.0000106331745,0.01074624,0.6213232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032676337,0.000551914,0.000009511333,0.4472013,0.00007643285,0.00018578455,0.000017443126,8.4245704e-7,0.0000026047996,1.5083153e-7,0.5514018,0.00022542581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011219895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003308071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238484035","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd011282.pub2","title":"Long-acting beta<sub>2</sub>-agonists and long-acting muscarinic antagonists in a combined inhaler versus either agent alone or placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Muscarinic antagonist; Placebo; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; BETA (programming language); Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Asthma; Computer science; Receptor; Pathology","score_opus":0.071491085804482,"score_gpt":0.3443601978753364,"score_spread":0.2728691120708544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238484035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92448896,0.05932291,0.0010732441,0.0001461673,0.0012120198,0.01321292,0.0001973734,0.00007106078,0.00027536487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911974,0.006312062,0.00040940175,0.00014140221,0.0004118809,0.00086796016,0.00042884523,0.00008349688,0.00014751568],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955081,0.0006313474,0.0021690596,0.00069908315,0.000512245,0.0004801833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588215,0.0009808374,0.0013513402,0.0010919103,0.00034371496,0.00035005965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023739848,0.0005017355,0.00213333,0.00027101842,0.00020832854,0.00004810215,0.0002094624,0.00012625087,0.00010412606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002381814,0.00036025676,0.000289557,0.00041125863,0.00029986387,0.0003221935,0.00015353975,0.00025878855,0.00008311739],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010478833,0.00072821643,0.0036414322,0.9450897,0.0005194749,0.0010331061,0.0014852536,0.000006355452,0.028598355,0.000050543385,0.00045637842,0.00791233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.045969523,0.003192724,0.016213456,0.8646249,0.006562202,0.0010737224,0.0033458867,0.012105661,0.042524755,0.000009708487,0.0014434279,0.0029340389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015979704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013254018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080464825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031574277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003456311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240671412","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2019.05.151","title":"Novel Methods for the Assessment of Safety Pharmacology and Toxicology Parameters in Anesthetized and Ventilated Dogs Receiving Inhaled Drugs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Safety pharmacology; Pharmacology; Medicine; Toxicology; Anesthesia; Clinical pharmacology; Drug; Biology","score_opus":0.05382138290954912,"score_gpt":0.45988897353439023,"score_spread":0.4060675906248411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240671412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692128,0.0016452962,0.023540327,0.0036194762,0.0005980354,0.0011996648,0.0000035900584,0.00001204774,0.00016879765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6821112,0.0013777452,0.3139456,0.0023984795,0.0000721425,0.00003069361,7.689279e-7,0.00001006095,0.000053310287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964274,0.0017500032,0.0010305227,0.00031593238,0.00015892703,0.0003172057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99151385,0.00736167,0.00061394623,0.00007907567,0.00020474114,0.00022671293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007022984,0.00023081752,0.0010979932,0.00021341426,0.00010151405,0.000017753731,0.00013613833,0.00035253348,0.0002935207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054832594,0.0001240766,0.00018593525,0.00026136133,0.0004532698,0.00008843547,0.00014558912,0.00079540117,2.4628739e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028640407,0.00067182194,0.004500483,0.00011045848,0.00034383519,0.000047496505,0.00017375272,0.00015290851,0.88134533,0.00028281787,0.000045009067,0.10946207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07058034,0.023939526,0.46341804,0.00036807152,0.0048743887,0.00614874,0.0016422983,0.113280796,0.2842484,0.002319928,0.028011646,0.001167797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015190076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5684744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59709686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007211727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000975293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5059697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240672192","doi":"10.3410/f.724866013.793503076","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Enhanced synergy between fluticasone propionate and salmeterol inhaled from a single inhaler versus separate inhalers.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Inhaler; Salmeterol; Fluticasone; Medicine; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.06483556759354189,"score_gpt":0.3654280835406318,"score_spread":0.3005925159470899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240672192","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011618466,0.0016820002,0.00004238586,0.04892741,0.0010205371,0.0017756888,0.9462442,0.000057514026,0.00013412147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040268857,0.00027869173,0.00069625326,0.0026848884,0.0005554629,0.00017510026,0.99444085,0.000043908993,0.0007221618],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944311,0.0006440317,0.0019304671,0.0008667754,0.0017227291,0.00040494546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892072,0.00027247952,0.0017060192,0.0013069398,0.006932851,0.0005745207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011059099,0.0006662219,0.0015635657,0.00051235576,0.0001908072,0.000105542604,0.00070128497,0.0010585429,0.00040741425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005506256,0.00043734943,0.0004948395,0.0016309096,0.00054359547,0.0003585647,0.00049023394,0.0012039933,0.000077619596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001753703,0.00041746427,0.000007079845,0.0037584917,0.0004495777,0.000001991186,0.00016044971,1.0665595e-7,0.000040115832,0.00001402882,0.9910912,0.0038841332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033709544,0.00054103235,0.00050296873,0.009894954,0.00070932764,0.000035862602,0.000051211013,0.000018029019,0.00030604115,0.000007869905,0.984163,0.0003987692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059499096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006495027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04819669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022423809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007807343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241378975","doi":"10.1515/iupac.84.1113","title":"Respiratory Hypersensitivity Assay","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Immunotoxicology; Immunology; Medicine; Immune system; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.024155942170904166,"score_gpt":0.40257296319685865,"score_spread":0.3784170210259545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241378975","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006063687,0.000708599,0.00006043829,0.00086273055,0.0011819098,0.00047259455,0.9950722,0.00013990894,0.00089527084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012756686,0.00023181677,0.000022770339,0.00589309,0.002799338,0.000009511652,0.9892564,0.00006738961,0.0015921469],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633455,0.0003122308,0.0006199043,0.00066520553,0.0015754133,0.00049271533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968701,0.00016992431,0.0003169909,0.001160046,0.0010952146,0.00038769882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013844258,0.0005356362,0.0009835026,0.0004559712,0.00016178087,0.000034477733,0.00016825068,0.00078320864,0.0031823297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011827458,0.00037751993,0.0003772302,0.00022697086,0.00028954053,0.000090453854,0.0001288122,0.0008942539,0.0000377988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039753783,0.0002985547,0.000020730862,0.00022797308,0.00016736145,0.0009166211,0.0000066932125,3.8496734e-7,0.00028164414,0.000003807559,0.9904362,0.0072424784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021248418,0.00032115396,0.0001002025,0.0007137205,0.00031553803,0.00009418891,0.00002462574,0.0000036350364,0.00023051316,0.000004409065,0.9956164,0.00045077436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021664539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011922852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067917043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006864273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021457113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241810810","doi":"10.22215/etd/2008-07884","title":"An experimental characterisation of the velocities of the spray issued from a pressurised metered-dose inhaler","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Engineering; Humanities; Inhaler; Art; Medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.020696980587130234,"score_gpt":0.28487617605001847,"score_spread":0.26417919546288826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241810810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202234,0.0005018783,0.0000012371148,0.000053403626,0.0008377476,0.000708573,0.000063970154,0.000022145441,0.0057887062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866684,0.000028457487,0.00005376299,0.0002732613,0.00016697761,0.000027213677,0.0004763506,0.00003051965,0.01227502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849313,0.0001660959,0.0005107029,0.00021166442,0.0005158031,0.00010262142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985991,0.00003610805,0.00055216125,0.00055045186,0.00022145773,0.000040698844],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076104276,0.00020558739,0.0003991802,0.0000839493,0.000100054574,0.000008724649,0.00020763795,0.00025951382,0.0010094268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003339597,0.00011084775,0.00024180992,0.00011859585,0.00011823452,0.00009926765,0.000021989808,0.00021151252,0.0000064145484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005969026,0.00035013014,0.0016367643,0.00013870178,0.00017382803,0.0000022950844,0.01990549,0.0000035182961,0.9755721,0.000022307338,0.0010260227,0.00057193224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008801884,0.000077666395,0.108886,0.00023010893,0.00013707537,0.0000022689633,0.006085534,0.00005384303,0.8827263,0.0000024959093,0.0008082684,0.000110210654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023113901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033347562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10724924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036765505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022190154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241831885","doi":"10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02852.x","title":"New ways of insulin delivery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Insulin delivery; Insulin; Intensive care medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Type 1 diabetes","score_opus":0.1460313491043956,"score_gpt":0.458923093789172,"score_spread":0.31289174468477643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241831885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7656422,0.0033795808,0.018917613,0.1288854,0.013508275,0.00021607363,0.000006952542,0.000027383094,0.06941652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9409442,0.0004158901,0.02129212,0.030729376,0.006299591,1.645732e-7,0.0000016862264,0.000010103175,0.00030686028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739504,0.00015625084,0.0014256804,0.00006652918,0.0008492749,0.000107207794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943284,0.0019592526,0.0014423722,0.00010833914,0.001914141,0.00024750785],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021188792,0.00007242573,0.00030751547,0.00014017979,0.000013504467,0.000011074828,0.00018160926,0.00013431617,0.00051374163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010079757,0.000054839693,0.0002993679,0.00007542053,0.00005117546,0.0007928154,0.00004089858,0.0006784082,0.000111724294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014804975,0.0044785817,0.102132306,0.000048860384,0.0033652752,0.0016779786,0.00086869684,0.000083886465,0.0031982504,0.006614824,0.2878213,0.57490504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037454038,0.00049703807,0.03082479,0.00012715963,0.00029966256,0.001923338,0.00019112014,0.00006048984,0.0020606986,0.00009658171,0.96008706,0.00008665035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010845969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8107639e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67226577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035913083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046189665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243150840","doi":"10.2196/preprints.26556","title":"Effectiveness of the BreatheSuite Device in Assessing the Technique of Metered-Dose Inhalers: Validation Study (Preprint)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; COPD; Pharmacy; Inhaler; Placebo; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.05071531076305362,"score_gpt":0.35459032411944763,"score_spread":0.303875013356394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243150840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886845,0.000057866313,0.0021512867,0.00021607097,0.00017384168,0.005386261,0.0000053069307,0.000042946547,0.0032819675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999232,0.000006705319,0.00031915036,0.00009786675,0.000036387315,0.00023880677,0.000007852498,0.000025028921,0.000036220186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965751,0.0017277416,0.0007048989,0.0004114088,0.00046186964,0.00011896418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769133,0.00056413905,0.00050576474,0.0008946635,0.00030795552,0.000036138634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026966135,0.00023068972,0.0006177843,0.0001749664,0.00004823813,0.000026206159,0.000358171,0.00021979591,0.000042475698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004478856,0.0001239435,0.0002382518,0.00043441035,0.0001125582,0.00006614404,0.00071952585,0.0007794311,0.0000032528533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006325959,0.0025166452,0.38788068,0.008385765,0.00083130377,0.00005433462,0.0080452785,0.0046755034,0.57883817,0.0002877586,0.000029945235,0.007822027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011239437,0.00013232167,0.4239642,0.0025943583,0.000269522,0.000012104879,0.00205955,0.0005145255,0.56897116,0.000190494,0.000015488768,0.00015232858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002585187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012393273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03608351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012648283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003686599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5054269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244153951","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.7953","title":"Emergency Salbutomal Inhaler","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medical emergency; Medicine; Asthma attack; Emergency department; Dry-powder inhaler; Emergency medicine; Emergency management; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.16125433346523638,"score_gpt":0.4253215611430252,"score_spread":0.26406722767778884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244153951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.814358,0.000107450964,0.00023722186,0.048872307,0.0007036551,0.0009867593,0.000005420688,0.00026307793,0.13446614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811977,0.00086695154,0.0002560202,0.00017956838,0.0008993884,0.00009212739,0.000009666476,0.000055893535,0.016442668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996035,0.000066564775,0.00053494505,0.0007402972,0.0016129363,0.0010102788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950015,0.00005059124,0.00025443392,0.0006681898,0.0034362911,0.00058897614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017028456,0.0003070766,0.00043826806,0.00053218624,0.001591937,0.0005461426,0.0007493939,0.0002809667,0.0006097283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014115236,0.0002625861,0.00017023293,0.0003161299,0.0011856625,0.00094103144,0.0005106349,0.0011669997,0.0010581765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015613304,0.0012626172,0.30177495,0.0018649077,0.00063121825,0.0007175934,0.007923981,0.0000014020864,0.091593586,0.2515021,0.29576215,0.045404166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017970257,0.0054751714,0.36869633,0.0043842816,0.0004928883,0.001008628,0.017490415,0.009646777,0.12675199,0.12014865,0.3229785,0.00495612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015257901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000102568765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16683975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001909584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006645117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245687520","doi":"10.1016/s1365-6937(15)30199-4","title":"Alfa Laval adds to separation aftermarket operations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration Industry Analyst","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calreticulin; Tryptase; Cell biology; Transfection; Western blot; Enolase; Endoplasmic reticulum; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Biology; Mast cell; Immunology; Biochemistry; Immunohistochemistry","score_opus":0.05052218959864089,"score_gpt":0.34725145528419776,"score_spread":0.29672926568555685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245687520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505883,0.000045504516,0.0039248564,0.0062117204,0.00043215245,0.0005468356,0.000046765716,0.00014245052,0.038061414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822732,0.000002035601,0.00066345534,0.0035264418,0.0007596365,0.000051935207,0.0003829443,0.000014867839,0.012325439],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869406,0.00011599922,0.00037789886,0.00025139208,0.00038736477,0.000173312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987547,0.000016671293,0.000052077547,0.0002919023,0.00046733316,0.0004173514],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003614129,0.00014300895,0.00019773754,0.00024098376,0.00014295953,0.0000833956,0.00006664297,0.00032305528,0.0010324992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022978504,0.00013027132,0.000074259406,0.0006368297,0.000031052765,0.0003102373,0.000018554558,0.00037526083,0.000587199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074431096,0.0006481133,0.084610775,0.000053600557,0.00033604883,0.00014326451,0.0033119728,0.06243007,0.039870907,0.0012123608,0.8026745,0.0039640865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008695058,0.0018331757,0.12874867,0.0003975756,0.0010790864,0.00053979026,0.006948241,0.11445421,0.10231027,0.000060525872,0.633006,0.0019274469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004210488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008690711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16966854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011639847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043449368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246109908","doi":"10.3410/f.726702879.793522846","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Discovery of new diketopiperazines inhibiting Burkholderia cenocepacia quorum sensing in vitro and in vivo.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diketopiperazines; Quorum sensing; In vivo; Burkholderia cenocepacia; In vitro; Computational biology; Chemistry; World Wide Web; Microbiology; Burkholderia; Biology; Computer science; Biofilm; Bacteria; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Stereochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.0293259845216833,"score_gpt":0.3379366784024326,"score_spread":0.3086106938807493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246109908","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013118717,0.0009815758,0.000020016927,0.09883464,0.00043946237,0.0010464787,0.89848423,0.000013719889,0.000048712547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043329826,0.00046672017,0.0003833701,0.0024066793,0.00026980307,0.00001891441,0.9951536,0.000023516262,0.00084408704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960516,0.000341286,0.0019110233,0.0005280343,0.0008590491,0.00030902695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956833,0.00016483918,0.001308819,0.00069815025,0.0019492942,0.00019559744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010851943,0.00041438782,0.0011811235,0.0007165198,0.00007831969,0.00005354281,0.0003325163,0.00058594235,0.000099361314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004496448,0.00025437537,0.0003295818,0.0015001094,0.00030149065,0.00039828662,0.0002369462,0.00071557733,0.0000036678591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007693387,0.00019576043,0.00004856698,0.0069426075,0.00005015632,0.0000011187166,0.0002027302,7.466892e-8,0.0009740308,0.000028554676,0.9881473,0.0033321495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016232347,0.000065214655,0.0015417935,0.030463586,0.00008934249,0.000042774067,0.00008028174,0.000011758572,0.0019964671,0.000009060911,0.9638421,0.0002343668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011224218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022444321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096669406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012665967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066734065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247080465","doi":"10.1515/iupac.84.0991","title":"Particle Immunoassay","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Immunotoxicology; Medicine; Immunology; Immune system; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017004476687967975,"score_gpt":0.40403958803023937,"score_spread":0.3870351113422714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247080465","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008467084,0.0014030553,0.000030441399,0.0013023352,0.0007301952,0.00029398972,0.9951493,0.00008228758,0.00016170187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019721872,0.00065897213,0.000012364503,0.0017215942,0.0011792966,0.000009626426,0.99320227,0.000035690704,0.0029829505],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978591,0.000075795324,0.00045260653,0.00034407314,0.00092137075,0.00034701717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982221,0.000054759184,0.00017196547,0.00078179856,0.00055518,0.00021420319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043771768,0.00029704467,0.00054610654,0.00012860025,0.00009723419,0.000026472257,0.0001461795,0.00035027612,0.009227322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036553273,0.00019504638,0.00021148189,0.00014558824,0.00014173702,0.00005789413,0.00008195644,0.00042177917,0.000036399902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032596802,0.00024094738,0.000022576442,0.00012507456,0.0001234281,0.00020687522,0.000007456476,2.7645518e-7,0.00017263673,0.000004983473,0.9944692,0.004300533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020424805,0.0002460186,0.000049029924,0.00046337408,0.00020198633,0.0000513614,0.00001880733,0.0000063499074,0.00042354965,0.0000062431936,0.9962432,0.00024760986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020055988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039655977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009190923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031762067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009220196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99167836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247968803","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-58-5-1032","title":"Consequences of model specification for the determination of gut evacuation rates: redefining the linear model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linear model; Specification; Econometrics; Environmental science; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.10974265511704367,"score_gpt":0.31283685712895787,"score_spread":0.2030942020119142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247968803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93792987,0.0008864419,0.048053227,0.011783206,0.000117133044,0.00022823432,0.0000050420867,0.0000013889352,0.0009954541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951852,0.00016495286,0.0042225574,0.00024459566,0.000041780397,0.0000022446782,6.5886474e-7,0.0000023197633,0.00013570668],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993286,0.000024422037,0.0003264663,0.0000577584,0.0001793691,0.000083398634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00021660117,0.00033285114,0.00006471363,0.000210717,0.00006268676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009091486,0.00004670612,0.00011845041,0.00010116859,0.00025625541,0.000028260318,0.00010399763,0.000026306925,0.000012743735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042129043,0.000024216873,0.000042511954,0.00016864346,0.00076898665,0.00014957262,0.0000025580666,0.000048773058,1.2542081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090313377,0.00015596944,0.112697825,0.0005273476,0.00026665648,0.000028103495,0.07508055,0.17057535,0.11827371,0.030655337,0.0075014913,0.48333454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024383851,0.0001900945,0.0010377306,0.00009781886,0.000054767475,0.00003499101,0.0044624875,0.9893808,0.002244621,0.0018435586,0.00037145242,0.000037851314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022450848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000711796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81880546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018317474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010083364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2833363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248099152","doi":"10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210983.420","title":"P278 Assessing different valved holding chambers (vhc) with facemask for delivered mass to carina with inhaled corticosteroid by pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pmdi)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Medicine; Airway; Metered-dose inhaler; Breathing; Anesthesia; Tidal volume; Inhaler; Respiratory system; Asthma; Inhalation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03137022595064506,"score_gpt":0.3029616914002643,"score_spread":0.27159146544961926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248099152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767685,0.00007757189,0.016576357,0.0007171581,0.00019398978,0.0024189535,0.000043563003,0.00016089862,0.0030430218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98894167,0.000008373986,0.005381624,0.0010895731,0.00009462064,0.0002074132,0.00007212058,0.000098265926,0.004106323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750614,0.000074277166,0.0004791209,0.0007147611,0.0006076096,0.00061810185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975493,0.0001036744,0.0004098601,0.0009992518,0.00043543286,0.0005024594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022358258,0.00048997265,0.0007584354,0.00015268128,0.0007935956,0.0005299929,0.00026193995,0.00018131628,0.00014237966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010795916,0.00031522295,0.00015290487,0.00009773685,0.00016167863,0.0004815632,0.000118582095,0.00026797215,0.000018498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014011998,0.0017064409,0.13498302,0.0016292612,0.0031686209,0.0011648975,0.0044494085,0.0009556615,0.8044784,0.00007986867,0.01091962,0.022452805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09767394,0.0101625305,0.24867341,0.004431756,0.00454477,0.00069023244,0.00553873,0.037815146,0.5635064,0.000024616813,0.021838387,0.0051000393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011239634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008269971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24097197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016195656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248198313","doi":"10.1622/1059-8405(2005)21[283:atcosc]2.0.co;2","title":"Assessing the Capability of School-Age Children With Asthma to Safely Self-Carry an Inhaler","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of School Nursing","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Carry (investment); Asthma; Medicine; Physical therapy; Medical emergency; Business; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02646000265702871,"score_gpt":0.3285466796299122,"score_spread":0.3020866769728835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248198313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912251,0.00043938312,0.00047519905,0.005686007,0.00013232512,0.00030716028,0.0000011584997,0.000021147704,0.0017124781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935029,0.000013229234,0.0038858345,0.001439233,0.0010677917,6.6317006e-7,8.721833e-7,0.000024609632,0.00006483643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980218,0.00038438395,0.000595233,0.0001237925,0.0006396841,0.00023512212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982765,0.00008354099,0.00043471257,0.00041224636,0.00044925127,0.000343757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019957176,0.00016299517,0.0003323234,0.00016822747,0.0002620635,0.0000759365,0.00026117323,0.00007537144,0.00013406329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001772358,0.000079315854,0.00010822033,0.00030956994,0.00017962384,0.0006401871,0.00001918281,0.00079806434,0.000020866184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061109588,0.0042920476,0.4170686,0.00019192856,0.0017303887,0.00015853932,0.03379901,0.02364471,0.3056269,0.00013287993,0.011735666,0.19550839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014550788,0.0006297791,0.98398167,0.00086813845,0.0003254033,0.0014554778,0.0028879992,0.00020895604,0.007626921,0.00002294766,0.00039824416,0.00013940225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014672624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063986427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56691307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029045413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042973628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34672368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248636805","doi":"10.1136/dtb.2008.05.0013","title":"Switching to CFC-free beclometasone for asthma","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Nebulizer; Chlorofluorocarbon; Propellant; Montreal Protocol; Ozone; Anesthesia; Ozone layer; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027853415606817523,"score_gpt":0.26997913901011517,"score_spread":0.24212572340329763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248636805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96578753,0.0015792144,0.0030113512,0.024722828,0.00023438083,0.000639625,0.000016359327,0.00010593408,0.0039027764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666824,0.00020931172,0.0051240157,0.020077707,0.00031959612,0.000030862375,0.00001063912,0.00003744595,0.007508052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.000028257846,0.00019438071,0.000216582,0.00017041371,0.00021584121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993599,0.00009067277,0.000042135962,0.00025803642,0.00010350606,0.00014572291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022938303,0.0001358116,0.00022097681,0.00010943114,0.00023274905,0.000015543945,0.0000759325,0.00006147336,0.00012321393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003022047,0.00011084119,0.000081824684,0.00009511819,0.000038412112,0.000014377781,0.000040136507,0.00012726925,0.000102654834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006830146,0.0027499364,0.022295428,0.0011713167,0.0022070785,0.0005813876,0.045483157,0.00022050674,0.1578429,0.016492484,0.36176574,0.38235992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021381364,0.00016997961,0.001678312,0.000037679776,0.000050170594,0.00009831597,0.00024409893,0.00020827106,0.0048269816,0.000077639954,0.9902985,0.00017188344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009752923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022850363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62853277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018002876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003660431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45199725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248643252","doi":"10.23880/oajprs-16000116","title":"Global Asthma Research with Special Reference to India: A Scientometric Assessment of Publication Output during 2007-16","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Journal of Pulmonary & Respiratory Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Library science; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.22207067140611822,"score_gpt":0.5039208769829117,"score_spread":0.2818502055767934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248643252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83939534,0.00016188071,0.00011286443,0.0006586408,0.00036486558,0.0005611109,0.000010175083,0.0000069519333,0.15872818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619395,0.000018904508,0.0010886712,0.0006899819,0.0012970896,0.000010727426,0.0000012902258,0.000010345831,0.000689063],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945826,0.00042352354,0.00091815996,0.00050594285,0.0030596019,0.0005102045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936183,0.00010661661,0.00084095745,0.00039653236,0.0045167506,0.00052081904],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008037439,0.00018216303,0.00045932358,0.0032639517,0.0007698321,0.0011141652,0.0027007146,0.00009697329,0.0010254657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066468015,0.00012360029,0.000074030126,0.011535566,0.0012652213,0.0037264614,0.0009676591,0.00039667627,0.000045095996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013559135,0.0008532146,0.950641,0.00009909853,0.00006951391,0.00028843535,0.0001638164,0.000111639165,0.0041520507,0.0012879926,0.012131626,0.028845696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009703879,0.0028524674,0.9489901,0.00038896996,0.000021293008,0.00025525733,0.0006202643,0.00005180499,0.0024865963,0.00005473694,0.043121845,0.00018627351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006158956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003857444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15803912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005709704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003551874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992275},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4248961507","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20630/v1","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; CINAHL; Cochrane Library; Protocol (science); Medicine; Scopus; MEDLINE; Asthma; Systematic review; Medical education; Meta-analysis; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.15356798789865525,"score_gpt":0.4619876067378779,"score_spread":0.30841961883922264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248961507","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.30267e-7,0.6894873,0.000019905141,0.0023578305,0.000015717187,0.30760294,0.000057355806,0.00011073925,0.0003475039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010108123,0.8105966,0.00019246784,0.00050522207,0.0005043129,0.1861393,0.00014728695,0.00015310213,0.0017607041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940361,0.0015475361,0.00072394405,0.0010560505,0.0017866469,0.0008497466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00033053453,0.00025681447,0.0011547214,0.00085104164,0.0008777491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222732,0.00066024857,0.0026495971,0.00074047956,0.00028692666,0.0003148488,0.0004664919,0.00035585047,0.00027348378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012320414,0.00038080226,0.0005723615,0.0023055417,0.00015559795,0.00021625908,0.00038379428,0.0023500365,0.0006151102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046568133,0.00009047798,0.000027855673,0.3673283,0.00016732987,0.00019914303,0.000059711216,8.0801975e-8,4.595937e-7,0.0000106331745,0.01074624,0.6213232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032676337,0.000551914,0.000009511333,0.4472013,0.00007643285,0.00018578455,0.000017443126,8.4245704e-7,0.0000026047996,1.5083153e-7,0.5514018,0.00022542581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011219895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003308071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249248413","doi":"10.22215/etd/2009-09156","title":"Pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) aerosol deposition : measurements in add-on spacers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Aerosol; Physics; Inhaler; Meteorology; Medicine","score_opus":0.043035384040385136,"score_gpt":0.3127543113985077,"score_spread":0.26971892735812253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249248413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7692095,0.00045391204,0.00001597028,0.00019512772,0.0008460927,0.0017350279,0.000007908859,0.0001639986,0.22737247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429598,0.000072546194,0.00036898442,0.0023124355,0.0002407819,0.00008837372,0.0016655714,0.00007842738,0.052213103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755305,0.00015072228,0.0005967008,0.0005187915,0.0008568844,0.00032387598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889463,0.0000314244,0.00024943627,0.00037231232,0.00028715483,0.0001650457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591797,0.00041435394,0.00059833983,0.0006019071,0.00007871841,0.000042574797,0.00009709716,0.0005770679,0.0008622883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009117194,0.00035224194,0.00022163986,0.00026917958,0.000018261167,0.00012738335,0.000007861606,0.00054829253,0.00026088447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03733093,0.0068445997,0.0047383946,0.003764228,0.0020061708,0.0012685289,0.006278079,0.0006129568,0.6366206,0.00014169303,0.111568354,0.18882552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02619551,0.0020529865,0.047135506,0.0059327176,0.001295015,0.0000534224,0.0016158263,0.00072475965,0.9089335,0.000023576835,0.00397546,0.002061674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009028083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007292519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.272313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025591828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021689448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250244475","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-06263","title":"Numerical and experimental analysis of aerosol deposition in a novel and standardized human nasal cavity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Nasal cavity; Physics; Medicine; Meteorology; Surgery","score_opus":0.012205363402198901,"score_gpt":0.3231273671424533,"score_spread":0.3109220037402544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250244475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971661,0.00019006857,0.00008207923,0.000010300565,0.000060640596,0.00024080944,0.000018890123,0.000014084458,0.0022170562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831796,0.000006361101,0.00034862212,0.00006359269,0.00002472701,0.000012400352,0.00066315086,0.0000128821375,0.0005503089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908704,0.0000249132,0.00032833766,0.00023875703,0.00022992655,0.00009100724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995731,0.000019990412,0.00012849971,0.00010987988,0.000090701615,0.00007780991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010458867,0.00014519808,0.0005427804,0.0004107517,0.000052214935,0.000013803333,0.000020649466,0.0002789077,0.00016407948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015089423,0.0001229799,0.00009593724,0.0002357343,0.000049786617,0.000044048564,0.000008446176,0.00025015752,3.8384292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006460898,0.00029554745,0.004741072,0.00011403527,0.0003460008,0.0000111359805,0.0017091926,0.0000039224956,0.9917043,0.000041896703,0.000010983113,0.000375866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053469175,0.00032542707,0.06966215,0.00015056314,0.0015451582,0.000012900574,0.0025843964,0.0022785943,0.91776776,8.2595835e-7,0.0000133798285,0.00031193948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035028963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086341484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073936515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000478616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007526048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50149745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250318601","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2014.05.001","title":"Non-invasive measure of respiratory mechanics and conventional respiratory parameters in conscious large animals by high frequency Airwave Oscillometry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Beagle; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology; Medicine; Respiratory rate; Tidal volume; Methacholine; Anesthesia; Ventilation (architecture); Airway; Cardiology; Respiratory disease; Lung; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.046059061869080126,"score_gpt":0.36712250820325754,"score_spread":0.3210634463341774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250318601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861842,0.003510409,0.0086652385,0.00048558667,0.0003453695,0.00039647662,0.00002256353,0.000015306066,0.0003748823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723157,0.00023817935,0.021469295,0.0057961848,0.00014081466,0.000011760138,0.0000011765226,0.000012379398,0.000014495119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596345,0.0016685873,0.0011990194,0.0003523712,0.00046979962,0.00034677304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658245,0.00170405,0.00073853764,0.000101617145,0.00042143188,0.00045191828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005806027,0.0002681389,0.0010511392,0.00034395998,0.00010304945,0.000018522323,0.00014708498,0.00048189325,0.00028330032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024898185,0.00017524313,0.00021748277,0.0003600593,0.00033382277,0.0001101437,0.000108401466,0.0009003306,0.0000019405616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011034557,0.00096698204,0.01505485,0.0001218621,0.00022708699,0.00024813414,0.000060359594,0.000015431384,0.97257054,0.0025585722,0.0010336866,0.0060390434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043216143,0.033012114,0.13366607,0.0007292812,0.0015094554,0.0006446353,0.0009126493,0.0014832165,0.7544885,0.015007678,0.013925978,0.0014042675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014836662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.585187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21808203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090694266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019426421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71462077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251658493","doi":"10.1109/icmens.2004.1508972","title":"Cytotoxicity of Drug-Loaded Nanoparticles and Liposomes Carried by Aerosol \"Cluster Bombs\" in Lung Cancer Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Liposome; Drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Aerosol; Cytotoxicity; Nanotechnology; Drug; Cluster (spacecraft); Cancer; Intracellular; In vitro; Chemistry; Materials science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Computer science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006432938062997867,"score_gpt":0.24504589272363686,"score_spread":0.238612954660639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251658493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964451,0.0011560122,0.000012870366,0.0005465929,0.00006545223,0.00034234193,0.000013150458,0.000028666887,0.0013897662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521166,0.00003824288,0.00007111116,0.0008536257,0.000051309442,0.000016102967,0.0000049466694,0.000011978563,0.0037410103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910575,0.000044639994,0.0003142991,0.00018132028,0.00017113412,0.00018286842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964076,0.0000408591,0.00006648301,0.00012295686,0.000058420414,0.00007049875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010467906,0.000113700335,0.00025148442,0.00007692865,0.000033077147,0.000009882434,0.00003410806,0.00007316612,0.00021623797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079461415,0.00008775746,0.000039743554,0.00013501884,0.00009375353,0.00007426203,0.000025893492,0.00009019156,0.0000034968796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008121089,0.00010611932,0.027926592,0.00011349434,0.000013321976,0.000005097604,0.00025823156,0.00005822434,0.9610338,0.00002166457,0.010288994,0.00009324755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019823355,0.000023958446,0.004569834,0.00006464576,0.00003124519,0.0000019282043,0.00015225177,0.0010768524,0.99177825,0.000002703082,0.00021417119,0.00010183465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00105664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035702594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030744437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047070233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005793109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35786453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251690155","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a1417","title":"Aerosol Characterization of i-BAN <sup>™</sup> versus AeroEclipse <sup>™</sup> II Nebulizers in Continuous and Breath Actuated Modes by Anderson Cascade Impactor in the Adult Setting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Cascade impactor; Aerosol; Ipratropium bromide; Inhalation; Aerosolization; Chemistry; Chromatography; Anesthesia; Medicine; Bronchodilator","score_opus":0.01313645358598481,"score_gpt":0.2533613429598942,"score_spread":0.2402248893739094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251690155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996251,0.00012662081,0.00006249074,0.0020039163,0.0000417879,0.00060820056,0.000057452293,0.00005200308,0.00079656555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694186,0.00016930081,0.00008092913,0.0018071592,0.00008531887,0.000019911948,0.00038514085,0.000033673317,0.00047667717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.0002748668,0.0006106617,0.00042215482,0.00037859526,0.00039969967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898314,0.0001939817,0.00016902303,0.00031005862,0.00021069133,0.00013308642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035654032,0.00028987761,0.0005179685,0.00019036632,0.00013279909,0.000055580647,0.00010066135,0.00025540017,0.00018071868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029140737,0.00021259657,0.00009382521,0.00047641475,0.000113316906,0.00029047558,0.00005557475,0.0003866351,0.000005366698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028118333,0.0015689998,0.058321677,0.00050570583,0.00032242652,0.00046780502,0.07028139,0.0014323457,0.850861,0.00015395877,0.0028759055,0.010396914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.058234166,0.0025337164,0.025844462,0.0015351915,0.0005721004,0.00049503427,0.13651876,0.34218484,0.42905048,0.000009382094,0.001324936,0.0016969158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002840795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009014051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42181057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010823796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017505304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86694366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251780053","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000272523.78924.62","title":"253","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.017959495710645337,"score_gpt":0.3031088295465858,"score_spread":0.2851493338359405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251780053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96107316,0.00010203961,0.00010378387,0.00086525845,0.00089119014,0.0003481428,2.0252202e-7,0.00006835894,0.03654785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948153,0.000088952795,0.0002920376,0.0017177153,0.00028813147,0.000004981198,0.0000028123313,0.000011998387,0.0027781017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732786,0.0000071218637,0.0005170439,0.00040493783,0.0012187476,0.0005242907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988665,0.000033329445,0.000099818535,0.00040277047,0.00021556951,0.00038202375],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034464914,0.00015171699,0.0003511025,0.00086962106,0.00014219517,0.00000875827,0.00018993621,0.00006929957,0.0010869468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022651265,0.00010661616,0.000042620628,0.0017589014,0.0011780221,0.00020863728,0.000043463526,0.00025326436,0.00006973045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105149906,0.00012317201,0.8526656,0.000029790544,1.5413721e-7,0.0013406083,0.0015186105,0.000008782489,0.0027641188,0.000028120243,0.0013562483,0.14005964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001012644,0.00009707659,0.98672664,0.0004959749,0.000023966373,0.00009980366,0.0014747883,0.00013800239,0.00057163194,0.00004065323,0.009183983,0.00013481318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006350932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001566623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13992482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014168078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029242932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253606048","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20630/v3","title":"How we teach children with asthma to use their inhaler: A scoping review protocol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Inhaler; Protocol (science); Asthma; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.15356798789865525,"score_gpt":0.4619876067378779,"score_spread":0.30841961883922264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253606048","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.30267e-7,0.6894873,0.000019905141,0.0023578305,0.000015717187,0.30760294,0.000057355806,0.00011073925,0.0003475039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010108123,0.8105966,0.00019246784,0.00050522207,0.0005043129,0.1861393,0.00014728695,0.00015310213,0.0017607041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940361,0.0015475361,0.00072394405,0.0010560505,0.0017866469,0.0008497466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00033053453,0.00025681447,0.0011547214,0.00085104164,0.0008777491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222732,0.00066024857,0.0026495971,0.00074047956,0.00028692666,0.0003148488,0.0004664919,0.00035585047,0.00027348378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012320414,0.00038080226,0.0005723615,0.0023055417,0.00015559795,0.00021625908,0.00038379428,0.0023500365,0.0006151102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046568133,0.00009047798,0.000027855673,0.3673283,0.00016732987,0.00019914303,0.000059711216,8.0801975e-8,4.595937e-7,0.0000106331745,0.01074624,0.6213232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032676337,0.000551914,0.000009511333,0.4472013,0.00007643285,0.00018578455,0.000017443126,8.4245704e-7,0.0000026047996,1.5083153e-7,0.5514018,0.00022542581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011219895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003308071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255792833","doi":"10.1089/089426803769017596","title":"Introduction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Library science; Volume (thermodynamics); Geography; Computer science; World Wide Web; Physics","score_opus":0.016915915415419116,"score_gpt":0.277316317237692,"score_spread":0.2604004018222729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255792833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9210502,0.0026582924,0.0019751608,0.04146053,0.005058673,0.00020112185,3.2107164e-7,0.000026961357,0.02756874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98812497,0.00017445476,0.0007971397,0.0022788725,0.0052465494,4.7580784e-7,0.000001017397,0.000012528798,0.0033639662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989535,0.000056359928,0.00045112483,0.000071053255,0.00036433357,0.00010361867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999022,0.00003098684,0.00025589447,0.00012184491,0.00041484964,0.00015442219],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006235166,0.00007687085,0.00028475927,0.00016237408,0.000036965383,0.0000030699814,0.000033950673,0.00005376542,0.0017589952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075742585,0.000046910754,0.00007343938,0.00017904321,0.00008686643,0.00008124214,0.0000029149762,0.00025885,0.00004040028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064846396,0.00038299878,0.0037432378,0.00013799671,0.00024318947,0.00051153667,0.000975355,0.000062044994,0.40687415,0.001928192,0.57673246,0.007760367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012493718,0.00470579,0.001738945,0.00057862507,0.00057194295,0.012621312,0.001919868,0.000038269896,0.19351086,0.000097138196,0.7714926,0.00023095039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.670765e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7404133e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21336329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005064351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010692462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256551211","doi":"10.1007/bf02830575","title":"The influence of formulation and spacer device on the in vitro performance of solution chlorofluorocarbon-free propellant-driven metered dose inhalers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorofluorocarbon; Propellant; Chemistry; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021340659444488076,"score_gpt":0.2597578200213549,"score_spread":0.23841716057686682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256551211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770993,0.00017300782,0.000009258164,0.001079462,0.00004018144,0.00057223695,0.0000036551835,0.000014054129,0.0003982099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934447,0.00018863067,0.00010878932,0.00026703125,0.00002657421,0.000016996528,0.0000033037027,0.000009807351,0.000034398163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908245,0.000042778676,0.00029837346,0.0001392802,0.000283818,0.00015333302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.00009501641,0.00016922737,0.00029337854,0.00012223511,0.00003464511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096767,0.00010581383,0.00016012958,0.00011259084,0.000096161675,0.000008117891,0.000113729424,0.00006270974,0.0000037555023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010784066,0.000058070742,0.00003835539,0.00028029273,0.00013532178,0.00011948497,0.000052095205,0.00017584275,0.0000039864017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001066076,0.00008416629,0.004810686,0.0001314807,0.000031635187,0.000004290563,0.00092811027,0.00282121,0.98636067,0.0002123474,0.000024223464,0.003525094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002810682,0.00027015293,0.05317169,0.0002935587,0.0000398453,0.00001780485,0.000117662144,0.006414381,0.93651384,0.00006843448,0.00017865562,0.000103262406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051024133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011883853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04984681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006319973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007664024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23680562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280616627","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2022.205.1_meetingabstracts.a5756","title":"A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Ribavirin Administered Via Air-Jet Nebulizer in Healthy Volunteers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bausch Health (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Tolerability; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Ribavirin; Placebo; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Adverse effect","score_opus":0.02527268178769574,"score_gpt":0.3325588252524757,"score_spread":0.30728614346477995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280616627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98037416,0.00022501564,0.00013476374,0.006672554,0.0002457126,0.010014996,0.0000113808155,0.00003478464,0.0022866114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99101114,0.000019991468,0.000064669664,0.0072284658,0.00004739919,0.0006404141,0.0000066719817,0.000023586472,0.0009576862],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498147,0.0023780824,0.0012510776,0.0003943213,0.0007140508,0.00028101186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983021,0.0007895498,0.00015100808,0.0004042973,0.00017368264,0.00017938198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058477707,0.00023869163,0.0013543293,0.00028675765,0.00017754457,0.000011054444,0.00016297294,0.000036344387,0.001358839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038532168,0.00014642096,0.00019545581,0.00041999685,0.00014053388,0.000036499514,0.00029572714,0.00038513134,0.00001221349],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.98118657,0.0019132963,0.005548903,0.000070510476,0.00030161772,0.000066620145,0.0064611905,0.0018339927,0.0005499981,0.00003539555,0.00068767887,0.001344199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.96196705,0.0026260444,0.0023592536,0.000021900545,0.0004545539,0.000075165044,0.0050293943,0.02579386,0.00023315453,0.000019071333,0.0012079985,0.00021254893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019373484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017588524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023959866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001467904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280621377","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01874","title":"Patents And Regulatory Exclusivities On Inhalers For Asthma And COPD, 1986–2020","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Arnold Ventures; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Gilead Sciences; Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts","keywords":"Inhaler; Brand names; Food and drug administration; Medicine; Asthma; Business; Pulmonary disease; Product (mathematics); COPD; Advertising; Marketing; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.021209799609940214,"score_gpt":0.28088879255169097,"score_spread":0.25967899294175073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280621377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97852653,0.0030975933,0.00003472683,0.014016854,0.00058203813,0.0012662417,0.00008735929,0.000096309726,0.002292328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98962677,0.00012510062,0.00013100983,0.008396888,0.00012069587,0.00008509501,0.0000370181,0.0000227888,0.0014546413],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989801,0.0000824012,0.00021745195,0.00024164,0.00024212977,0.00023624497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943846,0.00006395475,0.000093565395,0.0001371932,0.000033464494,0.00023333142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035331925,0.00010940202,0.00022442412,0.00011032141,0.00045779563,0.00000915328,0.000027809041,0.00003875043,0.00010303067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027710723,0.000102165795,0.000037281035,0.000083668616,0.00006505987,0.000036237725,0.00005693699,0.0001677339,0.000004416897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006784692,0.0012076292,0.026452238,0.0077188653,0.00028894897,0.0003519015,0.02438046,0.0006753659,0.001359442,0.012736568,0.781362,0.13668187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01581407,0.0077075986,0.060640566,0.0004130551,0.00006190348,0.0005870641,0.04230451,0.006382105,0.000611526,0.0001951179,0.864512,0.0007704378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013970331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055298583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13591143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001285659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020388354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41662002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281789576","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2022.860399","title":"Differential Biodistribution of Adenoviral-Vectored Vaccine Following Intranasal and Endotracheal Deliveries Leads to Different Immune Outcomes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Immunogenicity; Biodistribution; Nasal administration; Medicine; Respiratory tract; Immune system; Immunology; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Biology; In vivo","score_opus":0.007634357550556029,"score_gpt":0.23680412817177812,"score_spread":0.2291697706212221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281789576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920571,0.0020203372,0.0024527325,0.0008803591,0.0020842822,0.000388914,0.000049997605,0.00003647143,0.000029836663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.000068677415,0.00031274243,0.00013637845,0.000028659006,0.000048495553,0.00013116137,0.000016049238,0.000121931655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985823,0.00016309578,0.00049897045,0.00026037087,0.00020017705,0.00029508994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.000035124744,0.00010897407,0.00021815024,0.000035779452,0.000055493285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011030919,0.00018456776,0.0006582001,0.00044509463,0.0001539382,0.0000071364243,0.000119534845,0.0001032472,0.00016785467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005817955,0.00016554414,0.00014478373,0.0002314255,0.00008590022,0.000051793584,0.00018097357,0.00036452388,0.0000014243915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029965818,0.0004313345,0.8031193,0.000053438787,0.00045246712,0.00007604404,0.001277723,0.000047673715,0.18205847,0.00019254882,0.0006837776,0.00861064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059646373,0.0012049475,0.9682111,0.000029353363,0.00014067262,0.000027553087,0.0016451165,0.00029048746,0.021375474,0.00003266067,0.0008486184,0.00022939182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006014671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009255018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16509178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022546368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000488752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67506945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282829776","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2022.29062.arm","title":"Empirical Deposition Correlations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Aerosol; Nose; Throat; Biomedical engineering; Respiratory system; Medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Biology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.07974974582899176,"score_gpt":0.3529597268004568,"score_spread":0.27320998097146504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282829776","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006197282,0.99382746,0.000029111867,0.0009865987,0.001335904,0.0004893414,0.000018494831,0.000026838035,0.0026665444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019733567,0.9947525,0.00017014958,0.0013239573,0.002169872,0.000015319352,0.00015239438,0.00006492569,0.0011535494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962652,0.00044093386,0.0017724454,0.0003252684,0.0008973103,0.00029887503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682426,0.0007997574,0.0013320757,0.00029628916,0.00027261087,0.0004750135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008855459,0.00046319838,0.0023000105,0.0008947021,0.0003063236,0.0000191673,0.00018267272,0.0002909381,0.001175622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017446066,0.00031432227,0.0007289515,0.0005629415,0.00023353776,0.00021984823,0.00010762704,0.0017450163,0.000026839487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017726667,0.00034261652,0.00011177212,0.006493938,0.00049325183,0.0039408626,0.00037213994,0.0000042956367,0.000013143371,0.0000050963076,0.059121784,0.92892385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078180834,0.0006188805,0.000013251775,0.011172821,0.0039578653,0.016871102,0.00041617148,0.000058670976,0.0000017300638,0.0000068363534,0.96584547,0.00025542048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010279029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.543336e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92866844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025981638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086652127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283370651","doi":"10.3390/pr10071230","title":"A CFD Investigation on the Aerosol Drug Delivery in the Mouth–Throat Airway Using a Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler Device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Throat; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Dry-powder inhaler; Airway; Mechanics; Medicine; Anesthesia; Asthma; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.08169369497518703,"score_gpt":0.28375310612521715,"score_spread":0.20205941115003012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283370651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248844,0.001380295,0.000009443784,0.0039385227,0.000100454665,0.0008323726,0.000010126047,0.000051748826,0.0011886195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98595047,0.000051337764,0.000069568254,0.013175799,0.0001119366,0.00022900569,0.000013603552,0.000023152521,0.0003751545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982046,0.00044177528,0.00028932357,0.00027178944,0.00056697836,0.00022552615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889416,0.00046376282,0.00015291916,0.0002807691,0.00015749354,0.000050886418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006787325,0.00016590269,0.00019183353,0.00013408872,0.00047867477,0.000057393638,0.0002317417,0.000040053998,0.00022733206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004370757,0.00009586637,0.000058095644,0.0007619335,0.000100274054,0.00016512435,0.00009243891,0.00042798382,0.000024209681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008815745,0.0064278063,0.028718267,0.0136182485,0.0009703454,0.0012303302,0.41159648,0.02995345,0.42439365,0.0012216772,0.048563913,0.024490094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013614757,0.0008878292,0.002060161,0.0016670127,0.0010437733,0.00051043706,0.056472946,0.024264725,0.8327991,0.00094359065,0.063936755,0.0017989437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008896179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035706806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40840542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008716721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041199976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39093173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283800323","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202270019","title":"Inside Front Cover: Plasma Process. Polym. 7/2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Front cover; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Cover (algebra); Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Polymer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014203107832510472,"score_gpt":0.2623142552810008,"score_spread":0.2481111474484903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283800323","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1487652,0.07851875,0.000026748121,0.0019759138,0.0057214485,0.0018246922,0.001645923,0.00029628124,0.76122504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20706548,0.01323003,0.000055447847,0.0054462594,0.0014531974,0.00040766798,0.0024269274,0.00030614468,0.76960886],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674284,0.000078282894,0.00068131683,0.00094201154,0.00089780457,0.0006577135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982714,0.00018457678,0.00048816612,0.0003868623,0.00022607695,0.00044289874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362898,0.0007212624,0.0010332587,0.00054264785,0.00056321005,0.00011033694,0.00025238516,0.0005239319,0.053149506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013102402,0.00064284354,0.00018653893,0.00052685034,0.00023615969,0.00020393639,0.00017841047,0.0011751977,0.0029114422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003415724,0.0008113589,0.0006019274,0.018635089,0.0014265891,0.00058260496,0.00467232,0.0004066545,0.0007272558,0.000048645383,0.92952335,0.0391485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024521493,0.00055322936,0.000014082119,0.0004191708,0.00041546574,0.00047736694,0.001485018,0.00039355017,0.009297817,0.0000041881485,0.983628,0.0008600129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091243404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019407516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065288715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015191553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024555216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285269817","doi":"10.14356/kona.2023012","title":"Mechanistic Formulation Design of Spray-Dried Powders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Materials science; Process engineering; Dosage form; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.037045894290703416,"score_gpt":0.27264561832134415,"score_spread":0.23559972403064072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285269817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158084,0.00030185678,0.0066590174,0.00073836907,0.00021501379,0.0001667507,0.0000033816812,0.000015267557,0.00031950235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985986,0.000015836451,0.00041403828,0.0006367043,0.000073230265,0.000004110903,0.0000023090724,0.00000946555,0.0002457523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.00011501514,0.00025576973,0.00008252234,0.00028475476,0.00014298718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.00005313434,0.00010551598,0.00007471318,0.00007779447,0.00012272813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046110022,0.000064443,0.0001351681,0.00007012318,0.00028667678,0.000015743084,0.0000327558,0.000023313773,0.00085909537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039141978,0.000055631423,0.000051175986,0.00012460364,0.000020658119,0.000080397374,0.000024931107,0.00018737989,0.0000060180455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027295926,0.00077201024,0.03162529,0.00012802813,0.0003159487,0.0003125557,0.005623602,0.008601238,0.9204484,0.009479145,0.006565986,0.013398202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03595928,0.009602684,0.06948124,0.00024925583,0.0016323933,0.010501488,0.013566139,0.25631168,0.5657297,0.012081077,0.02335258,0.0015324849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018890767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4204385e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3547187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035957284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092391056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94064915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285302696","doi":"10.18103/mra.v10i6.2863","title":"Contamination of Aerosol with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Introduced via Mouthpiece in Different Nebulizer Designs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Research Archives","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Aerosolization; Aerosol; Contamination; Drooling; Chromatography; Medicine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Air contamination; Bioburden; Chemistry; Surgery; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Biology; Dentistry; Bacteria; Waste management","score_opus":0.04655314459342686,"score_gpt":0.34249293135433145,"score_spread":0.2959397867609046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285302696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98891485,0.00019482213,0.0027240827,0.0047363243,0.000067296874,0.00072447286,0.0000071174823,0.000026056621,0.0026049875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981249,0.000060894632,0.00017227526,0.00027916036,0.00013645658,0.00017231553,0.000042174976,0.00002002334,0.0009917809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509674,0.0011704977,0.00039019686,0.00034432457,0.0025396955,0.00045851665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980895,0.0010740518,0.00006593065,0.00029908423,0.00010712955,0.00036431046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013729603,0.00013475757,0.00035992233,0.00062068534,0.00018736177,0.000008742178,0.00024231571,0.00005188247,0.0016558731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042507,0.00009202056,0.00006690544,0.00050361396,0.0006213824,0.00004204385,0.00025263402,0.0012205307,0.0000124563485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01376284,0.006568879,0.103803895,0.0009097523,0.00032016757,0.0025259594,0.018528238,0.00030063192,0.4548281,0.0025998137,0.0040641967,0.39178753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.058337897,0.022735104,0.33868694,0.002379543,0.0001812617,0.00092405215,0.019322643,0.084794775,0.4515399,0.0015728457,0.017806366,0.0017186761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059829214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045773377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39006886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106549414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005330522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285332236","doi":"10.2196/34958","title":"An Augmented Reality Technology to Provide Demonstrative Inhaler Technique Education for Patients With Asthma: Interview Study Among Patients, Health Professionals, and Key Community Stakeholders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Formative Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Stakeholder; Nursing; Medical education; Psychology; Public relations","score_opus":0.09991943448530893,"score_gpt":0.44708517891390853,"score_spread":0.3471657444285996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285332236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98068327,0.000025141195,0.0004669069,0.0017013713,0.00004911037,0.016658856,0.00015022398,0.00007041707,0.00019467917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888639,0.0000022691727,0.0003507912,0.00054234464,0.000011338981,0.009626832,0.0004818291,0.00002566588,0.00009505827],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498457,0.0029875804,0.00048531452,0.00030680778,0.0008246972,0.00041101992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997376,0.00013272426,0.00023197537,0.00045091996,0.0015437738,0.00026460493],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032887768,0.0001844533,0.00034061173,0.00084756454,0.001639236,0.000031686348,0.00022550768,0.0000734668,0.00003312561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013142658,0.00013981787,0.00003138322,0.001031426,0.00025272215,0.00037583863,0.00034378472,0.0013309412,0.0000020792781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035523,0.061201055,0.6437568,0.0019257462,0.00025507176,0.000003411676,0.12358779,0.000009391567,0.00009384491,0.00049031584,0.021241868,0.1438824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049484456,0.03881459,0.74190784,0.0006294379,0.000014013166,0.000004048972,0.20806761,0.000105564715,0.00029825643,0.0001124256,0.0048138336,0.0002839258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016030064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017033341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14359847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007376385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009502054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285394177","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2022.29067.md","title":"Radiolabeling Methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Inhalation; Inhaler; Nebulizer; Dry-powder inhaler; Deposition (geology); Drug; Biomedical engineering; Nuclear medicine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Radiology; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.09689857640682702,"score_gpt":0.3956150883011933,"score_spread":0.29871651189436627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285394177","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018320169,0.9942658,0.00005021657,0.0004220079,0.001968132,0.0005066739,0.000010916295,0.00002884569,0.0025641962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014792127,0.99264586,0.0017670109,0.0012012038,0.0027898983,0.000013711824,0.000051380062,0.000098962315,0.0014171675],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99501765,0.0010105864,0.0022656533,0.0004137855,0.00087825744,0.000414081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99547535,0.0014102935,0.001815155,0.00041510534,0.00030125448,0.00058284367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031820538,0.000623311,0.0038304336,0.0011208133,0.00027428917,0.000021852842,0.00031061823,0.00030715473,0.0014178207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003901221,0.0004084635,0.0009548109,0.0006424077,0.00026088872,0.00021284193,0.00017502815,0.0022483864,0.00001383862],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012474318,0.00012449033,0.000006425105,0.008705426,0.00054151186,0.0026331581,0.00024795168,0.0000014742534,0.000047513826,0.0000047280296,0.012071543,0.97549105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085862237,0.0005312217,8.478669e-7,0.015619692,0.004421453,0.016080216,0.00065356324,0.000038197923,0.0000078442445,0.0000067514115,0.9614446,0.00033695114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012334314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8806753e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9751541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026065457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009939291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286213443","doi":"10.1007/s11095-022-03341-8","title":"Dextran Mass Ratio Controls Particle Drying Dynamics in a Thermally Stable Dry Powder Vaccine for Pulmonary Delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dextran; Mannitol; Aerosolization; Chemistry; Excipient; Chromatography; Particle size; Freeze-drying; Aerosol; Spray drying; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inhalation; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.1219017091269301,"score_gpt":0.42517973993385066,"score_spread":0.30327803080692056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286213443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810656,0.0017053861,0.0010733732,0.006949227,0.00025025124,0.002495242,0.000056095883,0.000079758385,0.006325101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333876,0.00007102043,0.0001536312,0.001810168,0.00015487651,0.00057620887,0.000050561375,0.000044872097,0.0037998997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967129,0.0005907507,0.0004370597,0.00039954373,0.000967968,0.0008917305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816513,0.0008663115,0.00003701265,0.00025449222,0.000342127,0.0003349002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030507336,0.00014970925,0.0002971048,0.00027705077,0.0004923896,0.000048641148,0.0002053493,0.000074490876,0.0017269398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003264136,0.00013907012,0.00011627244,0.00064055994,0.00008739588,0.00015318024,0.00016758159,0.0012222673,0.000049145336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016975814,0.0025807486,0.12099841,0.00054088474,0.00023179251,0.0013229921,0.0005333041,0.0024367226,0.78874683,0.0106051555,0.0023426535,0.052684654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006993355,0.0003441832,0.002083526,0.000035492725,0.000047926937,0.000029055424,0.0014898906,0.94365954,0.01724787,0.00025600905,0.027601771,0.00021138477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003636674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024332661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007840765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044091043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288045321","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2022.07.013","title":"Inhalable microparticle platform based on a novel shell-forming lipid excipient and its feasibility for respirable delivery of biologics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Excipient; Microparticle; Spray drying; Trehalose; Chemistry; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12974780192709057,"score_gpt":0.34162440866293436,"score_spread":0.2118766067358438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288045321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957489,0.0021433644,0.00028586047,0.00041202593,0.00042562492,0.0005232134,0.000114527276,0.000015002894,0.00033152863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497783,0.00052387745,0.0013186889,0.0028662963,0.00018503587,0.0000028273012,0.0000062260274,0.000034019246,0.000085176995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808514,0.00018575005,0.0008135629,0.00023596345,0.0003706624,0.00030890782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839884,0.00018376956,0.0005525155,0.00014370204,0.00041192037,0.00030922992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027358066,0.0002129658,0.00038144668,0.0002739104,0.00032173353,0.000026825299,0.00014877436,0.00003552539,0.00007450048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010285535,0.00017336398,0.00015774148,0.00024674676,0.00012029863,0.00009869252,0.00016062595,0.00052402687,0.0000017845422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046934765,0.0010338653,0.0041270102,0.0004486906,0.00012608286,0.00011963096,0.0004572789,0.002553053,0.9783065,0.00006706038,0.00024143753,0.007825953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019065343,0.0047920328,0.0008265462,0.00018949235,0.0006190913,0.00049786665,0.0010021271,0.17125335,0.66114765,0.0000075382986,0.14019442,0.0004045219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.272671e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2299635e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3171588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010355842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016444788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7069578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288053082","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-32074-w","title":"Author Correction: A synthetic nanobody targeting RBD protects hamsters from SARS-CoV-2 infection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Sars virus; Biology; Computational biology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Outbreak","score_opus":0.03420812807663362,"score_gpt":0.32987371358594786,"score_spread":0.2956655855093142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288053082","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00989739,0.10607603,0.0008210989,0.054916907,0.37903345,0.01196117,0.001025619,0.0041200803,0.43214825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55400735,0.0047686384,0.0046994505,0.014865219,0.0072930083,0.0027805977,0.031134026,0.0006739056,0.3797778],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968674,0.0007684101,0.00069133955,0.00062918954,0.0007034386,0.0003402145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952684,0.0003151253,0.00062567974,0.0031653435,0.0005180357,0.00010738373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005440866,0.00046623417,0.0006492198,0.0005857863,0.0013693447,0.00009468585,0.0007898422,0.0017670897,0.00052199047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012492944,0.0004607951,0.0004148911,0.00090424315,0.00021452944,0.00014299981,0.0006471623,0.009752885,0.0001689849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005683679,0.00028271272,0.00015009452,0.00008926114,0.00022744834,0.000015203345,0.00044597115,0.0000116799465,0.0032218304,0.00005460924,0.99372643,0.001717937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044547283,0.00010818628,0.0005078517,0.00055190356,0.00036085915,0.00006010915,0.00020128943,0.0029216602,0.0015959265,0.00001631391,0.99280703,0.00042340354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030905625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042977155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007354116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081338943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288360603","doi":"","title":"Thunderstorm-triggered asthma: what we know so far","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thunderstorm; Asthma; Meteorology; Geography; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.18286544907019112,"score_gpt":0.5176663405839677,"score_spread":0.33480089151377657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288360603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80624616,0.17395659,0.00016174109,0.0014918179,0.0029204274,0.001380958,0.00001861346,0.00010888059,0.013714839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8520317,0.13557145,0.0001410338,0.0031604005,0.0005432624,0.000024279087,0.000026596526,0.00011231196,0.0083889635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964312,0.00028026965,0.0010503433,0.0005830496,0.0011198513,0.0005353141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99700904,0.00025741826,0.0008365806,0.00082857086,0.0005850019,0.00048336733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011769226,0.00043355016,0.0011536756,0.0011375351,0.00030131856,0.0015560031,0.00140456,0.00027161953,0.03834215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618655,0.00035664573,0.0004310477,0.0009774268,0.0002037328,0.0039793993,0.00056174287,0.0007331317,0.0007312262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018236728,0.0013829821,0.21062343,0.0008958839,0.0011767172,0.00038552325,0.001390859,0.00033817263,0.26139104,0.0004404876,0.18193816,0.3382131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037012517,0.00007241562,0.13476555,0.0027035105,0.00020814975,0.00012168819,0.0012591945,0.00034682485,0.035388663,0.0005617345,0.82003534,0.0008356782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011628004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001930584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63809717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024000581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052801456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288457171","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106272","title":"A computed tomography imaging-based subject-specific whole-lung deposition model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Particle deposition; Deposition (geology); Lung volumes; Lung; Biomedical engineering; Functional residual capacity; Particle (ecology); Airflow; Ventilation (architecture); Tomography; Airway; Aerosol; Materials science; Radiology; Physics; Medicine; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.04690801839506306,"score_gpt":0.32056255324971616,"score_spread":0.2736545348546531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288457171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8542855,0.007902149,0.10054664,0.013444826,0.0015856442,0.00042246786,0.000020988322,0.00012663798,0.021665161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99287236,0.000008705774,0.0024458475,0.0044241194,0.00020079642,7.033776e-7,0.0000024109654,0.000012038211,0.000032993346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977617,0.00058361655,0.0004201878,0.00017658294,0.0008280022,0.00022989504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924654,0.000059928647,0.00019855757,0.00007983137,0.00015544047,0.00025971045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020708076,0.00010690673,0.00016384198,0.00038270422,0.0005032823,0.00006560142,0.00026037628,0.0000069822277,0.0003032561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001780924,0.00008229061,0.00018735285,0.00068880746,0.00030769233,0.00014898385,0.00006748243,0.0004624366,0.000014776088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002399279,0.0023698884,0.035403457,0.00015538564,0.00017785246,0.0071479464,0.0013529636,0.39595643,0.4122213,0.0008131811,0.054735232,0.087267056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029493852,0.0005458935,0.003792884,0.00007991959,0.00009484976,0.00079486903,0.00021992096,0.9503619,0.008275685,0.000012887985,0.03268153,0.00019026919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3306659e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3736097e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55440545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015815513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38708916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289109281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24581","title":"Next‐generation preclinical models of lung development, physiology and disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; St. Joseph's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Sanitarium Association","keywords":"Disease; Organoid; Medicine; Drug development; Lung cancer; Lung; Neuroscience; Biology; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Internal medicine; Drug; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.038608841726636464,"score_gpt":0.24657429286860924,"score_spread":0.2079654511419728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289109281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985694,0.000608466,0.00017138914,0.00046912435,0.00010676639,0.000045473385,0.0000020704024,0.0000023767043,0.00002487839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993645,0.0000019692866,0.00020879477,0.00026105676,0.0001322929,0.0000018547071,0.0000034504199,0.0000064571955,0.00001960317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953586,0.000015587342,0.00021883161,0.00004463705,0.0000997088,0.00008535186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.00003055532,0.00006255344,0.000055492757,0.000055021126,0.0003082024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017521867,0.00004502316,0.000116721116,0.00006818568,0.000053947908,0.0000048219213,0.0000542778,0.000020745665,0.00005530158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010550814,0.000034077268,0.000038186343,0.00005627863,0.000031879597,0.00003924304,0.000013672657,0.00021425757,1.6218979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015979078,0.000037614755,0.0006916295,0.00015443304,0.00016098013,0.0000833486,0.0011601072,0.17831814,0.8152345,0.0011048204,0.0012723632,0.0016222629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017863186,0.000101936625,0.0016434952,0.00012418906,0.00019095595,0.0003773859,0.0000505023,0.8950639,0.095759265,0.00014605567,0.0045115226,0.0002445172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015310692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036102724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7194752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008545357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069220737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13896306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289651559","doi":"","title":"New developments in optimizing bronchodilator treatment of COPD: a focus on glycopyrrolate/formoterol combination formulated by co-suspension delivery technology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glycopyrrolate; Bronchodilator; COPD; Suspension (topology); Bronchodilation; Medicine; Anesthesia; Formoterol; Inhalation; Asthma; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Atropine","score_opus":0.12609885584617442,"score_gpt":0.49339154747838204,"score_spread":0.3672926916322076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289651559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924195,0.0026044783,0.00025268542,0.00020240886,0.00028687084,0.0010861097,0.000015329539,0.00004979027,0.0030828589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626595,0.0020731369,0.00082492473,0.0002879637,0.000060088718,0.0000188188,0.000037682046,0.000048400216,0.00038305073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733967,0.000113391994,0.0011419364,0.00042095798,0.0005997363,0.00038429134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979339,0.000107764805,0.00084853737,0.00037921997,0.0004916896,0.00023883917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004187008,0.00035744187,0.0009374493,0.0018608024,0.00017511846,0.00012278126,0.00055778737,0.00031456814,0.0020130097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008657352,0.00029806833,0.00013418209,0.0010812134,0.00013377683,0.00082774163,0.00017054734,0.00026851002,0.00004174685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043301466,0.0016848398,0.22386056,0.00008563364,0.00042644775,0.00010897485,0.0006709483,0.00009175669,0.6264514,0.00007450197,0.017017823,0.12519698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0094870785,0.0005753141,0.10211428,0.0010883679,0.0001151028,0.000038016464,0.00010624903,0.000757801,0.880554,0.00033766706,0.004431625,0.00039446805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045411434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003481798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25410262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055225636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036804588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291340068","doi":"","title":"Delivery characteristics and patients&amp;amp;rsquo; handling of two single-dose dry-powder inhalers used in COPD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novartis Pharma","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; COPD; Medicine; Dentistry; Internal medicine; Inhaler; Asthma","score_opus":0.0486328319253165,"score_gpt":0.26697513106017323,"score_spread":0.21834229913485673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291340068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883635,0.00095680304,0.008715889,0.000035373483,0.00041555104,0.000386603,0.000030021632,0.0000354094,0.0010608173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846166,0.000017132767,0.00032858853,0.0008943026,0.0001587718,0.000015851308,0.000078263736,0.000030622443,0.000014793567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979007,0.00011338498,0.0006866644,0.00038140418,0.0005866733,0.0003311543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.00018802812,0.00018662345,0.00026699866,0.000170105,0.00041959912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004385191,0.00024957454,0.0005999192,0.00018133761,0.000070899056,0.000018767005,0.00010713887,0.0002684636,0.00047834194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000454564,0.00020295694,0.00008244346,0.0001458132,0.00045800587,0.00014922147,0.000112548194,0.00043211016,0.000014651403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010376651,0.0014407908,0.6589874,0.00060815417,0.00011734437,0.000115010946,0.0057805893,9.3489757e-7,0.004280347,0.00016307109,0.00003746201,0.32743123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.073280625,0.001990687,0.8199141,0.0006035952,0.0011045178,0.00013311119,0.001077804,0.08052083,0.008949453,0.0003237908,0.009442262,0.002659224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020439553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120639925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.324772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029587216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057385614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8276344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292223238","doi":"","title":"SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Adhesion Site Protein Upregulation in Small Airways, Type 2 Pneumocytes, and Alveolar Macrophages of Smokers and COPD &ndash; Possible Implications for Interstitial Fibrosis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Downregulation and upregulation; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); COPD; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Virology; Pathology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Outbreak","score_opus":0.2619835319447908,"score_gpt":0.5271412239381044,"score_spread":0.26515769199331357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292223238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888685,0.008274242,0.00030718202,0.0006252088,0.00011453052,0.0014691144,0.00015765525,0.000022077713,0.00016150107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752975,0.0009485688,0.0004843109,0.00060583884,0.00005125443,0.000120237964,0.000070010814,0.000034879282,0.00015518215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982581,0.00021940412,0.00069112884,0.00036931128,0.0002491448,0.00021290936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985689,0.00019336696,0.0005598092,0.00026496008,0.00025185285,0.000161144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008543274,0.00019965388,0.0005154382,0.00079018984,0.0003460855,0.00016192503,0.00035574147,0.00009046663,0.0005393511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031112132,0.00019274048,0.00010131017,0.0006637249,0.00014666306,0.00055565435,0.0004588515,0.00025769058,8.5976677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012194163,0.00016395815,0.16314958,0.00038945154,0.000057903362,0.000008078698,0.00035230117,0.00015798084,0.82646585,0.00006955429,0.0030901686,0.0048757815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036332828,0.00030381457,0.5526241,0.00057240634,0.00018832058,0.00005112327,0.0002884814,0.001075278,0.42867324,0.001114117,0.011057813,0.00041801878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064609904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010297241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3977926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018620187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030262955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78597283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292457507","doi":"10.1667/rade-21-00004.1","title":"Actinide Decorporation: A Review on Chelation Chemistry and Nanocarriers for Pulmonary Administration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Radiation Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Chelation therapy; Nanocarriers; Chelation; Chemistry; Liposome; Radiochemistry; Pharmacology; Drug delivery; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.2174942078269099,"score_gpt":0.4813118076749141,"score_spread":0.26381759984800424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292457507","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018101537,0.9899954,0.000017116266,0.00064992264,0.00013896561,0.0037906189,0.00008108565,0.00004863756,0.0052601025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000056832392,0.990917,0.00008290685,0.00034131983,0.0005242049,0.0015917062,0.002640444,0.00005942885,0.003786113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971062,0.0004562897,0.00070098654,0.0005740494,0.0008782713,0.00028420961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769765,0.0010135357,0.00040052616,0.00041289668,0.0002555689,0.00021980134],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022579066,0.0002701058,0.0008501583,0.00026080466,0.00052328047,0.000054457865,0.000112085574,0.00031873418,0.001201477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016029787,0.00024231401,0.00028646173,0.0007192419,0.000080891215,0.00011242017,0.000041747036,0.0008591837,0.00005159223],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007520402,0.00007471354,0.0000043533746,0.052480746,0.000060763097,0.00002154058,0.000014682642,6.592835e-7,0.0000068589748,0.00007333502,0.006349069,0.9408381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030055572,0.00023906739,0.000009693174,0.00810661,0.00029203424,0.00012271712,0.000030675183,0.0001860999,0.000028417171,0.000016489561,0.9904726,0.00019503369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013495383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3444636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057833194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018745197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293214379","doi":"10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00313","title":"A54145 Factor D Is Not Less Susceptible to Inhibition by Lung Surfactant than Daptomycin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Infectious Diseases","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daptomycin; Pulmonary surfactant; Lung; Medicine; Internal medicine; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Vancomycin","score_opus":0.015128875029036195,"score_gpt":0.26788717759441355,"score_spread":0.25275830256537735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293214379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477804,0.00021361838,0.00006449485,0.00084863906,0.00042839002,0.00058558316,0.0008563839,0.00028146832,0.0019433792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99016863,0.000027272292,0.0000041871463,0.0075023626,0.00016147364,0.00010479221,0.00022879471,0.00004263583,0.0017598319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843425,0.00010846717,0.00026694508,0.00036720157,0.00052105344,0.00030207177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991035,0.00006328416,0.000091886715,0.00030462438,0.00012530618,0.00031141713],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008473031,0.0002038204,0.0002602568,0.00021992032,0.00048578103,0.000046275047,0.0000701023,0.00005649575,0.0027053386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005588996,0.00019615503,0.00014311382,0.0004058135,0.000043720225,0.00013002877,0.00012852726,0.00023509147,0.00013616595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004934843,0.0015173581,0.629758,0.00020341674,0.0001999699,0.0001554933,0.0013400896,0.0003281115,0.14339584,0.00018624139,0.21966867,0.0027532913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016069703,0.005743421,0.31403884,0.0003728998,0.0013219451,0.00037138895,0.006842962,0.0011187374,0.4355916,0.00012022394,0.21520445,0.0032038281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014311861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016929907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3157192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035531772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017239954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293524897","doi":"10.2147/copd.s378486","title":"Single-Inhaler Triple versus Dual Bronchodilator Therapy in COPD: Real-World Comparative Effectiveness and Safety","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Inhaler; Exacerbation; Rate ratio; Bronchodilator; Internal medicine; Hazard ratio; Metered-dose inhaler; Cohort; Confidence interval; Asthma","score_opus":0.04677690200096521,"score_gpt":0.34403291407013953,"score_spread":0.2972560120691743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293524897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901183,0.00052408664,0.00004568555,0.00065981294,0.0020501718,0.00021698244,0.000018422643,0.000008909798,0.0063576214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986262,0.00010047515,0.0000795805,0.00044165153,0.00032068588,0.000006731703,0.000010050896,0.000010876827,0.00040376326],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842316,0.00026800687,0.00044438048,0.00012332933,0.0006323573,0.00010875551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886197,0.0003404465,0.00027964785,0.00006868348,0.00036720806,0.000082060484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005798522,0.00010990228,0.00031466907,0.0004139882,0.00007213833,0.000024271973,0.00011148455,0.000030318848,0.0006015134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042739168,0.00009478591,0.00009733961,0.0001780852,0.00006493772,0.00014212534,0.000052820767,0.00036996495,0.0000056673357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.35110807,0.007949397,0.31134322,0.00014974103,0.005463176,0.008334167,0.015536431,0.010518764,0.119008385,0.009440562,0.03327378,0.12787428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08610381,0.0049622627,0.60066795,0.00044473537,0.0001096929,0.0013967048,0.0021942921,0.0011253,0.023163244,0.00015557063,0.27914008,0.0005363288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024860536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003120504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28932473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005104432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020803053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65861505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294193263","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122141","title":"Intranasal delivery of a synthetic Entamoeba histolytica vaccine containing adjuvant (LecA + GLA-3 M−052 liposomes): In vitro characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Adjuvant; Nasal administration; Nasal spray; Medicine; Entamoeba histolytica; Mucous membrane of nose; Immunology; In vitro; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.020247098812587738,"score_gpt":0.3077013661356696,"score_spread":0.2874542673230819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294193263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941348,0.0004920656,0.00045532553,0.002766941,0.001724706,0.00017323387,0.00005368919,0.000011226528,0.00018804106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704427,0.00030878867,0.00017939326,0.0019621593,0.00032978124,0.000004435135,0.000054284756,0.000022464967,0.00009441803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977387,0.00014586646,0.00094982435,0.00013249136,0.0008672671,0.00016581854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998405,0.0001080501,0.0006715649,0.00009397113,0.000620745,0.000100667494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005481021,0.00013691852,0.00037247268,0.0007216944,0.00005056478,0.000013965748,0.00026504695,0.000045509292,0.0007852569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007568324,0.00013260677,0.00017128297,0.00021099989,0.00003917126,0.00016671118,0.00009740499,0.0005535515,0.000004389677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006439767,0.0006829649,0.0063718483,0.00004359044,0.00033429568,0.0008905495,0.0010556825,0.0007120518,0.96072614,0.00010189783,0.0000912538,0.022549938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018361561,0.0010086356,0.008582585,0.00042104954,0.00053961825,0.003193845,0.0013161155,0.039818984,0.87345576,0.000051691233,0.05284881,0.0004013227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005710635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010426987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08727037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005548282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035898256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85980123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294204302","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2022.114518","title":"Characterization of dry powder inhaler performance through experimental methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Characterization (materials science); Biomedical engineering; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Inhaler; Asthma; Engineering; Biology; Immunology","score_opus":0.09183693995162487,"score_gpt":0.4016552292739173,"score_spread":0.3098182893222924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294204302","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015260674,0.9909556,0.00013110827,0.000007690618,0.0009976878,0.0032438596,0.00004870963,0.00008364278,0.0030056564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009987307,0.9871229,0.0072947927,0.0006736679,0.00023713431,0.0007643218,0.001053328,0.0001417144,0.0027021721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948948,0.0011574959,0.0022240577,0.0007909266,0.0004896584,0.00044303678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677086,0.0001706949,0.0017578962,0.0010164637,0.00013168174,0.00015240394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009882658,0.00078273285,0.0038766363,0.00031389957,0.0002053745,0.000014818307,0.00034172012,0.00024626113,0.002986843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000877708,0.00061249395,0.0013026771,0.000862193,0.00013676645,0.0005210383,0.00026015888,0.000803245,0.00021177449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037791317,0.00021560187,0.000004920024,0.019868955,0.00012025692,0.000014457516,0.00024960737,0.0000011081582,0.00158329,0.000013182177,0.00014706771,0.97774374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000507198,0.00013603736,0.0000027104074,0.010771567,0.00083993125,0.000053342916,0.00006305172,0.000014936358,0.0024742566,6.5713044e-7,0.9846044,0.0005318921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025873646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9249438e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003864535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003790887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294368596","doi":"","title":"Oscillatory Measurements Of Upper Airway Casts Reconstructed From CT Images","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Airway; Geology; Nuclear medicine; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Computer science; Surgery","score_opus":0.023728520433893,"score_gpt":0.2464658839308581,"score_spread":0.2227373634969651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294368596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8697105,0.0020754877,0.005513074,0.0052484614,0.0007985332,0.00078363984,0.00037379577,0.00023301847,0.11526349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97930074,0.0002514011,0.011169384,0.00018080768,0.00006998545,0.000028972934,0.000355156,0.00006356055,0.008580002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99458325,0.002904991,0.0007886893,0.00072435,0.000700983,0.0002977255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992979,0.00060973037,0.0007371639,0.00199532,0.0034366774,0.00024211316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025908179,0.00035790424,0.00063009333,0.00030548498,0.00016444933,0.000069385416,0.000522812,0.00026737648,0.001102693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012535406,0.00030768255,0.00033949572,0.00019843077,0.0004090788,0.00010026877,0.00061242044,0.0005360675,0.00011432793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028712803,0.0019807802,0.35733888,0.0012959365,0.0016936299,0.00007504866,0.0086839115,0.000023469285,0.38066822,0.0029167207,0.013277808,0.23175848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023321407,9.3171917e-7,0.03510278,0.0073429644,0.00023524053,0.000031195188,0.00011143822,0.00037704187,0.9469247,0.0006723204,0.006294366,0.0005748675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046466888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012378923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5662565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015830451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067570934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295508751","doi":"10.1038/s41587-022-01451-7","title":"Brand-name market exclusivity for nebulizer therapy to treat asthma and COPD","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; Arnold Ventures; Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts","keywords":"Nebulizer; Business; COPD; Dominance (genetics); Asthma; Marketing; Brand names; Competition (biology); Advertising; Medicine; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.008984173584401766,"score_gpt":0.2751956174091393,"score_spread":0.2662114438247375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295508751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438684,0.0057883915,0.00027340485,0.04596591,0.0005123048,0.001269642,0.00008410112,0.00028876777,0.0019490632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789556,0.00015179993,0.00086372666,0.01538411,0.00014054558,0.000118150085,0.000021652058,0.00002769284,0.004336719],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.00004677819,0.00013522396,0.00033617928,0.00015160756,0.00021760075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947935,0.00006672261,0.00004563138,0.0002779111,0.000057110075,0.000073279814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021897187,0.00013672712,0.00025235827,0.00026919416,0.00023114937,0.0000075659464,0.000104436716,0.00061053253,0.00068216625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010168908,0.00011170603,0.00007020603,0.000262597,0.00008338513,0.000021450893,0.00012342707,0.00072555186,0.0000075882913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072086966,0.0005242559,0.0018111222,0.00013181547,0.00014085049,0.00015437734,0.00040394213,0.000010946208,0.21846807,0.0074128793,0.3386446,0.42508844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032670163,0.0010101028,0.0014639767,0.0000067289843,0.000014807932,0.00016765088,0.00010321691,0.00011499944,0.025621083,0.000089680056,0.9680034,0.00013732474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031338968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033045317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007654346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057076006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7469242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295923922","doi":"10.1007/s11095-022-03388-7","title":"In Vitro Regional Deposition of Nasal Sprays in an Idealized Nasal Inlet: Comparison with In Vivo Gamma Scintigraphy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Deposition (geology); Nasal vestibule; Turbinates; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Expiration; Nasal cavity; Nose; Medicine; Anatomy; Respiratory system; Biology","score_opus":0.1678491146910184,"score_gpt":0.47292767474045905,"score_spread":0.3050785600494407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295923922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536395,0.00030294197,0.000035594352,0.0018143875,0.000051748044,0.0006517959,0.000009983665,0.000012312656,0.001757296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987557,0.000028973087,0.00022977039,0.00070382096,0.00006015071,0.00011607732,0.000020463778,0.000021049664,0.000064018896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958967,0.0012390612,0.0005103056,0.00036445764,0.0014584668,0.0005310361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990099,0.00031675847,0.00005237175,0.00019717356,0.00018614398,0.00023763608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00230603,0.00012614926,0.00036071648,0.0014991696,0.00011229702,0.00001552095,0.00017408183,0.00007482252,0.00097450014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081393264,0.000114208815,0.000054116917,0.0019483163,0.00032669376,0.00014822934,0.00011830563,0.001583311,0.0000148862955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03424656,0.0029507473,0.19031706,0.00025702655,0.00003257765,0.0009779747,0.0022692606,0.00080248644,0.76238215,0.0005271773,0.0016043967,0.0036326041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03091759,0.0024179828,0.04730837,0.00031435,0.000030457366,0.00014090473,0.0046331384,0.1293066,0.76738954,0.00011700005,0.01692434,0.0004997073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027230798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023764619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1430087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030738433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034980566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296159764","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-vqnwj","title":"Highly stable hierarchically structured all-polymeric lubricant-infused films prevent blood stains and repel multi drug-resistant pathogens","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Human blood; Adhesion; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.0185543613927478,"score_gpt":0.2617437927648375,"score_spread":0.2431894313720897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296159764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914809,0.003541015,0.00008699821,0.000960226,0.0006414699,0.0015779103,0.00023165236,0.00029342738,0.0011863984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791862,0.00089064334,0.004639785,0.0018408847,0.00031196084,0.0002754236,0.0008759991,0.00018000859,0.011799147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99599534,0.00027171668,0.00092016236,0.0012869026,0.00082729163,0.00069859636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972529,0.00012452876,0.0005476961,0.0013085629,0.00020308823,0.00056326546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048854307,0.0006687516,0.0010485576,0.00035912578,0.00030062307,0.000090489935,0.00035991683,0.00038783703,0.0014279914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019055282,0.00060401735,0.00037803693,0.0003146539,0.00024557742,0.00005697383,0.0010223204,0.001645787,0.000010243665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014160788,0.002641784,0.0051705623,0.0037643712,0.0027673836,0.0027030574,0.006358594,0.00062968367,0.96173835,0.00032815052,0.009192802,0.0032892097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039509416,0.0022038969,0.072732836,0.0026041712,0.011065849,0.000655643,0.008989281,0.014864292,0.66387904,0.0006740026,0.17367129,0.009150284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094878866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020556417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29785928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002025511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009308909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296498612","doi":"10.1093/pch/21.supp5.e57b","title":"Dry-Powder Inhaler Delivery of Aerosolized Tobramycin with in Vitro Models of Tracheostomized Paediatric Patients","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Medicine; Nebulizer; Tobramycin; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; Cystic fibrosis; Airway; Lung; Anesthesia; Respiratory tract; Inhalation; Respiratory system; Asthma; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012005597564574973,"score_gpt":0.23865395793470964,"score_spread":0.22664836037013467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296498612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326605,0.0028317496,0.0006232279,0.000900981,0.00017543853,0.0011248928,0.000117411415,0.00004523987,0.000915004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952039,0.0017409673,0.0014964085,0.0011841074,0.00018311225,0.00002235882,0.000048613325,0.000050415438,0.00007011609],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686277,0.00025597346,0.0012229818,0.00041315323,0.0007281522,0.0005169864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778265,0.00028437588,0.000742324,0.0004194279,0.0004620142,0.00030921397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073198584,0.00028423182,0.0009853425,0.0007990303,0.00007686759,0.0000045794427,0.00014408007,0.0002132302,0.000057917117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013514307,0.00018102156,0.00019218921,0.00093799713,0.00011065074,0.00020278887,0.000056151,0.0003069769,0.0000140777565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018823043,0.0054776063,0.84762454,0.0024342313,0.00024519188,0.00004308037,0.0041045453,0.00028618192,0.003624367,0.00047090644,0.0015948908,0.11527142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.28008628,0.0069488925,0.6463759,0.0025339986,0.001047718,0.000041989795,0.0009965682,0.004346483,0.05269476,0.0005300913,0.0015517073,0.0028456002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001580352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031067364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26126325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022546633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072023727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296984362","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.09.021","title":"Spray drying siRNA-lipid nanoparticles for dry powder pulmonary delivery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NanoMedicines Innovation Network; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; RNA; Drug delivery; Small interfering RNA; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Materials science; Gene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014605428115814056,"score_gpt":0.2571235838088984,"score_spread":0.24251815569308433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296984362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112463,0.0034391694,0.00014021184,0.0024955156,0.0010013151,0.0007013934,0.000012366857,0.00002525846,0.0010601453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922778,0.00007126489,0.00029601413,0.0034252973,0.0009581399,0.000041730822,0.0000037911973,0.000033387292,0.0028925491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978428,0.00022509722,0.00088872993,0.00015380548,0.0006073499,0.00028220884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803364,0.00037288794,0.0006422107,0.00017813679,0.00050204474,0.00027110375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010453768,0.00016533962,0.00069011626,0.00033415857,0.00037622056,0.000026879494,0.000136582,0.000062821695,0.0006372251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004126926,0.00012497666,0.0006663295,0.00017778849,0.000047772923,0.00020485207,0.00004676433,0.00046775362,0.000013041512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.061181154,0.0017044414,0.0024644465,0.00017587168,0.0010122012,0.0024275272,0.00039957726,0.004024368,0.8842093,0.0003395636,0.011473164,0.030588418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.23105398,0.007816448,0.0025341301,0.0005033536,0.0038176784,0.0047344444,0.006834289,0.028743476,0.09046367,0.00046431445,0.6217209,0.0013133099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018805607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7057839e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7937456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048037255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297090149","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122230","title":"The effects of grid design on the performance of 3D-printed dry powder inhalers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Grid; Dry-powder inhaler; Aerosolization; Polygon mesh; Computational fluid dynamics; Inhaler; Computer science; Materials science; Simulation; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Geometry; Inhalation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03474679232310282,"score_gpt":0.3283525099333556,"score_spread":0.2936057176102528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297090149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945261,0.00046228795,0.00011947566,0.0017467089,0.0024927973,0.00018018742,0.0000051869797,0.0000037992552,0.00046344308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737096,0.00046872147,0.000085448184,0.0015435412,0.00025107322,0.0000036706633,0.000001026088,0.000009447075,0.00026612796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983557,0.00020027446,0.0004310256,0.000052246294,0.0008733033,0.00008747494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980255,0.0007567116,0.00050735776,0.00009900008,0.0005694691,0.000041963714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008500315,0.00007537977,0.00013404341,0.00014053211,0.00010294083,0.000007858138,0.0003423385,0.000019748095,0.00018170691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022355131,0.000042359192,0.000113589835,0.00011120823,0.00010812388,0.000045122797,0.00007268088,0.00046274482,0.0000037275533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011788829,0.0018771212,0.023165109,0.00034224248,0.003986841,0.0005611248,0.0036400934,0.050553598,0.81659037,0.0018197314,0.013148319,0.07252662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029561946,0.0009214311,0.002725772,0.00023031596,0.0001626461,0.0002394941,0.00047551907,0.015889682,0.94239,0.000016768987,0.03390883,0.00008329278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.26072e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.535833e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12579969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010627485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017269445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20104218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307481388","doi":"","title":"Efficacy and Safety of Budesonide/Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler Formulated Using Co-Suspension Delivery Technology in Japanese Patients with COPD: A Subgroup Analysis of the KRONOS Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Budesonide; Glycopyrrolate; Medicine; Formoterol; Metered-dose inhaler; Formoterol Fumarate; Inhaler; COPD; Subgroup analysis; Budesonide/formoterol; Asthma; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.09498036712618015,"score_gpt":0.4665975396251573,"score_spread":0.3716171724989772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307481388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966821,0.0006816766,0.000007199835,0.000019875968,0.0000936665,0.0023566177,0.000026616219,0.000014027718,0.00011820435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.00021795346,0.00004585013,0.00009332117,0.000008600772,0.0000080871905,0.000017210763,0.0000358874,0.000035971105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968689,0.00033957924,0.0013947582,0.00043306034,0.0006610837,0.00030259253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681693,0.00021166774,0.0014776951,0.0006846467,0.00068597344,0.00012305862],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009522694,0.00033183186,0.0015233706,0.0024818212,0.00012616208,0.000081320904,0.00069844374,0.00020070917,0.0009883727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011617206,0.00021402299,0.00018480355,0.0031259921,0.00021439993,0.0008070656,0.00048392254,0.00043997436,0.0000024084536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005585496,0.0010327167,0.89199483,0.00010225671,0.0013673949,0.000018270854,0.0008143772,0.0017656694,0.0960077,0.0000013821488,0.000015563237,0.0012943383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00898416,0.00019383997,0.9741967,0.0006675376,0.0012347096,0.000007029326,0.0005287572,0.002993298,0.010948677,0.00000672593,0.000012120457,0.0002264771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007703986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014293019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085059024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013806873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307910048","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2022.114593","title":"Preface: The engineering behind a dry powder inhaler: From experiments to computations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Computation; Pharmaceutical technology; Inhaler; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Programming language","score_opus":0.018337220981188448,"score_gpt":0.30148963038138854,"score_spread":0.2831524094002001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307910048","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014903237,0.13605711,0.00037000194,0.00054364937,0.83924115,0.006414895,0.0008423005,0.00035587398,0.001271784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017603445,0.049947284,0.0127853155,0.009580872,0.88721704,0.0048371367,0.008635399,0.00074648997,0.024490122],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958568,0.0003301003,0.0011771563,0.00093261414,0.0011673988,0.00053588854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996898,0.00077938667,0.000483119,0.0011674577,0.00032771064,0.00034433848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006003531,0.0006889456,0.00127969,0.0002663774,0.000417593,0.00007189283,0.0005400368,0.00029947865,0.001379156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066205877,0.00052042765,0.0005260263,0.00041535648,0.000055826484,0.00021020259,0.00042441802,0.0016345488,0.0008376135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010659374,0.00012813546,0.000011243402,0.00022624477,0.00017279905,0.00005423426,0.0014811136,0.0030061787,0.00090646616,0.0000023004138,0.9763927,0.017512027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010597855,0.00008529347,0.000017776476,0.0009092086,0.0003080386,0.000002714863,0.00025544278,0.00035360263,0.00031711668,0.000002825713,0.99616647,0.00052170694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007677346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026322326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08610983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054826646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041455415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308183930","doi":"10.1039/d2ra02859j","title":"Biophysical analysis of gelatin and PLGA nanoparticle interactions with complex biomimetic lung surfactant models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gelatin; Pulmonary surfactant; PLGA; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02510876968159812,"score_gpt":0.2947786959336935,"score_spread":0.26966992625209535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308183930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977612,0.00029311466,0.0010040844,0.0002218739,0.000029756253,0.00011429388,0.00002942984,0.00002185301,0.00052439683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891526,0.000022733038,0.0007295342,0.00011383942,0.000010974567,0.000010620541,0.000020374198,0.0000067656815,0.00016991577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934363,0.000046538556,0.0001738489,0.00014863697,0.00019162583,0.00009572463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.00006301864,0.00008868466,0.00011978097,0.00005311511,0.000053765354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060805673,0.00007014894,0.00023843235,0.0001799057,0.00012919128,0.0000054529123,0.00002762978,0.000008669963,0.00035646066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006388914,0.000053055002,0.00005863195,0.00063729566,0.00009090277,0.00012591264,0.000034706623,0.00008274167,0.0000013339146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010967515,0.00096356904,0.067917466,0.00014674339,0.0019104122,0.00005575484,0.0020874622,0.29099813,0.62703025,0.0028612185,0.00017083327,0.004761448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012126256,0.00040803707,0.031720787,0.000026694717,0.0016001563,0.000022719796,0.0010321949,0.9433376,0.01823503,0.00007859684,0.0021395022,0.00018601943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025373947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018777067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032466654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002623597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3902994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308272194","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2208344/v1","title":"A nasal spray vaccination device based on Laval nozzle and its experimental test","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nasal spray; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Vaccination; Materials science; Spray drying; Spray characteristics; Nasal administration; Biomedical engineering; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Immunology","score_opus":0.0795117644554248,"score_gpt":0.42463515231982013,"score_spread":0.34512338786439534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308272194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716144,0.0019041102,0.000006585552,0.0027182298,0.00033996842,0.0023084818,0.00016051771,0.00013574847,0.020811932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958659,0.000061388455,0.000057563513,0.0005602939,0.0003637062,0.00031258105,0.00030087543,0.00005210689,0.0024256138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996655,0.00047100434,0.00026605846,0.00060766505,0.001618128,0.00038214223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982636,0.00049766694,0.00007609579,0.000426924,0.00048346765,0.000252273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001209553,0.00022367443,0.0002942339,0.0006761745,0.00037267295,0.00008205014,0.00015937298,0.00024202881,0.0040298477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006952376,0.00020441279,0.00011128139,0.0003135174,0.00003939332,0.000054440472,0.0005363366,0.0017535008,0.00012776152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016476994,0.03273983,0.18453985,0.040915426,0.0009531081,0.009563625,0.014065681,0.009604991,0.4740205,0.0039030658,0.18221389,0.03100303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019144006,0.011925981,0.15401502,0.004704394,0.00017031177,0.00010559472,0.009649793,0.19049723,0.43844548,0.000048183763,0.16904964,0.0022443868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025853538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067047063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18089224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005418968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081167254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308568339","doi":"10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103926","title":"Corrigendum to “Screening amino acid additives as aerosolization modifiers for spray dried inhalable viral-vectored vaccines” [J. Drug Discov. Sci. Technol. 76 (2022) 1773–2247/103815]","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Drug; Medicine; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Virology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.013091603232141237,"score_gpt":0.2638172640022235,"score_spread":0.25072566077008224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308568339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8817589,0.014189585,0.0035911635,0.023151679,0.06260256,0.006026224,0.000624778,0.00084255706,0.0072125015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8221725,0.00416664,0.0066486704,0.0048375963,0.0031169825,0.00040191424,0.00043653997,0.00033744436,0.15788169],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99439853,0.000094021394,0.0013904528,0.0011098685,0.0018972547,0.0011098464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941844,0.00008644781,0.001554715,0.0007698853,0.0028779896,0.00052658084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019432188,0.00067652896,0.0013816516,0.0057516443,0.0014349691,0.00021407734,0.001310964,0.00071931747,0.00033259607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017709555,0.00059226237,0.00030884412,0.0042742807,0.0011392451,0.001038399,0.00071840384,0.0023413352,0.000021033758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008023124,0.00033243594,0.00076458434,0.00030787152,0.00029649516,0.0004625464,0.0011006355,0.00008179127,0.089299776,0.00060269044,0.8849858,0.020963058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005190761,0.0030619153,0.00037874308,0.0016337206,0.00086636655,0.0017236485,0.014508287,0.002319048,0.13720374,0.00058655936,0.8308777,0.0016494986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042437347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045268378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15066919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073372514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034258156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308572249","doi":"10.1007/s11095-022-03421-9","title":"Using Filters to Estimate Regional Lung Deposition with Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Environmental science; Inhalation; Impaction; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Anesthesia; Surgery; Asthma; Geology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.34968834658681525,"score_gpt":0.5404790521685643,"score_spread":0.19079070558174904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308572249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98973274,0.00027540233,0.0013472874,0.0044371015,0.000115353134,0.0012667153,0.000014190299,0.00008155945,0.0027296336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99312204,0.0000062913896,0.003686948,0.002050435,0.000121439574,0.0001490951,0.000027467977,0.000034899756,0.00080135546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967256,0.0005713392,0.00021616968,0.00036435077,0.001579023,0.00054346997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867016,0.0002447047,0.000028717997,0.0002250178,0.00030671325,0.0005246781],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011909523,0.00012427413,0.00019430301,0.00041577147,0.000600283,0.000048471207,0.00014592236,0.000038752263,0.0012410162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013813788,0.00010399299,0.00006442562,0.00075496564,0.00016116237,0.00010026323,0.00024464173,0.000848957,0.0000426051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020471299,0.00095430267,0.0033584463,0.0004632684,0.00040645106,0.002173569,0.0011233098,0.013829432,0.9343562,0.00047298145,0.0140959155,0.008294802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014715634,0.0016959861,0.0029223864,0.00034011365,0.00042225362,0.0013413727,0.00087337475,0.76258415,0.13320781,0.000043930115,0.081121,0.0007319729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025107662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012487347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003829042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031177633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310074556","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120718","title":"Effects of long-term ambient air pollution exposure on township-level pulmonary tuberculosis notification rates during 2005–2017 in Ningxia, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Environmental health; Air pollution; Tuberculosis; Pollution; Term (time); Environmental science; Medicine; Environmental protection; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.011144367739774412,"score_gpt":0.22928439601428155,"score_spread":0.21814002827450713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310074556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975387,0.0004551525,0.000033959455,0.00065587234,0.00027976907,0.00074839656,0.00006114624,0.000034329543,0.00019267833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983004,0.00008951294,0.000017219707,0.00031231876,0.000093519106,0.00009133425,0.00019582598,0.000026665153,0.0008732137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982648,0.00020873142,0.00038983152,0.00036353472,0.00050393504,0.00026917836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994266,0.000018642982,0.00019833921,0.00026074395,0.000004060409,0.0000915818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021784661,0.00019793093,0.00023003221,0.00033512557,0.00028485453,0.0000056489807,0.00008564942,0.000096626994,0.00024233025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017820432,0.00020372032,0.00012184904,0.0001639162,0.00009188956,0.00013976506,0.00008634952,0.00031653958,0.00004682777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069635914,0.0015649035,0.12296683,0.00017956752,0.000040538504,0.00012746542,0.00056311436,0.006527293,0.86312884,0.0000141475175,0.00008749377,0.00410342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012316051,0.00023634799,0.7754087,0.00008682641,0.000039600272,0.00004635233,0.00014099084,0.000244624,0.22239323,0.0000030298477,0.000027848753,0.00014083431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036008747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004490847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65244186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010089814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025186624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83074737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311340667","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2022.09.1539","title":"HTA79 Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to Compare the Cost of Administering Bronchodilators by Metered Dose Inhalers and by Nebulization in the Emergency Department","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Ipratropium; Medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Activity-based costing; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Bronchodilator; Business; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.0482354415398309,"score_gpt":0.3180764359581671,"score_spread":0.2698409944183362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311340667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946337,0.00035527936,0.00012225143,0.0032061136,0.00010730863,0.001392289,0.000074577154,0.0000129704895,0.00009554674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766403,0.00002537178,0.00007110208,0.0020163388,0.000016825375,0.00010292074,0.00006407994,0.000012726734,0.000026600059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982015,0.0007122767,0.0003987828,0.00018577381,0.00030777845,0.00019387652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935985,0.00017160813,0.00017959966,0.00018223167,0.000024445508,0.0000822435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091707485,0.00010165903,0.00021746808,0.00011811372,0.00020030515,0.0000074701743,0.00009555633,0.000018793502,0.00006426625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006387538,0.000074123265,0.000029340308,0.00042442634,0.000027506107,0.000032850367,0.000048078477,0.00021099915,0.0000019978324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002541691,0.0032999446,0.5027403,0.0016996729,0.00010779602,0.000060698603,0.03350315,0.31951505,0.05145401,0.00010481193,0.05789394,0.027078932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015075217,0.0039847572,0.18444252,0.0010792335,0.00011418888,0.000066913155,0.010134569,0.66103315,0.007974838,0.000015087886,0.11511154,0.00096799806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000516699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047859492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3415181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023888804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016871147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3022659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311446366","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2022.0003","title":"Preclinical Studies of the Nebulized Delivery of Liposomal Amphotericin B","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Medicine; Tolerability; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Inhalation; Dosing; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine; Adverse effect; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05191032132210791,"score_gpt":0.32032276141269794,"score_spread":0.26841244009059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311446366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96752375,0.026553521,0.0000032308274,0.003932686,0.0011864715,0.00029576552,0.00001538354,0.000008555406,0.00048061786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992195,0.0044929385,0.00012798273,0.0020361242,0.0005418349,0.0000049983573,0.0000034098944,0.000022305705,0.0005754081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639326,0.00046120075,0.0016437084,0.0002084889,0.001062873,0.00023049011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996595,0.00072842475,0.0013793075,0.00032970993,0.0007871365,0.00018037837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014505575,0.00022917858,0.0011091206,0.000289071,0.00022508716,0.000003398715,0.0002803175,0.00007533682,0.00023138023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003261176,0.00013708808,0.00039110729,0.00043454854,0.00074130914,0.00014048153,0.00031384695,0.00072660623,9.905544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025066264,0.004060949,0.12948483,0.003367295,0.004020024,0.0026048697,0.019811982,0.0010792265,0.6692984,0.0000989531,0.0982547,0.042852476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.095439605,0.05073492,0.16140166,0.02374034,0.01945038,0.043021,0.2535059,0.007044388,0.25403866,0.0009511475,0.08693363,0.003738397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043456916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030437573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41525975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080585996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039930662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5590289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681085","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15308","title":"An Automated System to Assess Air Space Size in Histopathology Images of Lung Tissue","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Standard deviation; Histopathology; Artificial intelligence; Guideline; Mean squared error; Correlation; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Pathology; Medicine","score_opus":0.011222137343043139,"score_gpt":0.34473239624768637,"score_spread":0.33351025890464325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485624,0.00028421817,0.000027342736,0.00016831761,0.0011790339,0.00094200793,0.000030702417,0.0005105265,0.04829549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94600517,0.0000054256316,0.00057691144,0.0002713627,0.000066414636,0.0000781685,0.0005748781,0.000050752176,0.05237095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984171,0.00022128137,0.00050460524,0.0003558516,0.00031783743,0.00018333756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990277,0.00007403878,0.00021445726,0.00035556115,0.0002199538,0.00010828092],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032132555,0.00020786714,0.00062593725,0.00048744635,0.000048238468,0.0000057730367,0.00012487915,0.0002609006,0.0011017951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103140774,0.00019230522,0.00006429316,0.00035700126,0.00001652525,0.000052559582,0.000018862027,0.00029067253,0.000030468063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018133505,0.001129978,0.009775458,0.01228057,0.000114883675,0.0037649744,0.009433987,0.0018631996,0.9094103,0.0021797435,0.04649353,0.0017400059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063844905,0.0023449091,0.57023895,0.0030143224,0.0008905334,0.00047708137,0.07465988,0.013751953,0.29503924,0.000002728737,0.031155314,0.0020406032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019088767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019614527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61437106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003774732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003115612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311699846","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2022-btsabstracts.70","title":"S64 Impact of choice of salbutamol pMDI and use of spacer on drug delivery and emissions – best for patient and environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Cascade impactor; Medicine; Environmental science; Materials science; Aerosol; Chemistry; Asthma; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025259893498685265,"score_gpt":0.275959610844464,"score_spread":0.2506997173457788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311699846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883664,0.00032330584,0.000013565644,0.00014200449,0.000018615896,0.00040810386,0.00010706225,0.0000033786007,0.0001473316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987202,0.0001651528,0.00026251713,0.00014157592,0.000008740565,0.000009855245,0.00000955463,0.0000093165845,0.0006730376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993679,0.000034441175,0.00021306498,0.0001339201,0.0001649362,0.000085752516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.0001848326,0.000116914794,0.00012185619,0.000034488545,0.00009854844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008490444,0.00008432279,0.00021344738,0.00009427753,0.00005753671,0.0000023866623,0.000013802287,0.000026901926,0.00024401803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003757084,0.000060481863,0.00005299642,0.000037998474,0.00008569855,0.000037127487,0.00007379924,0.00006324807,2.342669e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029236905,0.0027210973,0.49833927,0.0009054497,0.0005503156,0.000014621176,0.006327435,0.0022480092,0.43738025,0.00016401542,0.012715789,0.035710085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020407718,0.02170463,0.6418152,0.0007156296,0.0011867193,0.00008849867,0.010439693,0.015456502,0.23400623,0.000052729232,0.05318319,0.0009432798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019465265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004225866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20337401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003252482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003790217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26718262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312113298","doi":"10.29390/cjrt-2022-044","title":"Optimal delivery of aerosolized medication to mechanically ventilated pediatric and neonatal patients: A scoping review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; University of Manitoba","funders":"Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","keywords":"CINAHL; Medicine; Nebulizer; Aerosolization; Mechanical ventilation; Intensive care medicine; MEDLINE; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Inhalation; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.05485319913797876,"score_gpt":0.3303955817368505,"score_spread":0.27554238259887176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312113298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055331364,0.9921419,0.000012065825,0.000051738898,0.0004983037,0.0016713913,0.000053621417,0.000007858193,0.00002997319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000065239205,0.99677485,0.00012710268,0.002604485,0.0002718032,0.00003488365,0.000035554727,0.00006409609,0.000021974576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965359,0.0004688424,0.0017970292,0.00029265348,0.00060144125,0.00030416585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635005,0.00014242432,0.0015501742,0.00034187047,0.00057772564,0.0010377496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012162037,0.0003476646,0.0019674245,0.001162552,0.0001461375,0.000021386953,0.00032001737,0.00023906757,0.0014768523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036993474,0.00028383007,0.00056339323,0.0007351401,0.000071581235,0.00011268696,0.00003391007,0.0006703911,0.000009537099],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011922707,0.000055678785,0.00010117338,0.029842652,0.00027960804,0.00022966345,0.000106932814,0.0000021499288,0.0000044308767,0.0000051242546,0.0023782654,0.9668751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012276851,0.0011008739,0.000017383081,0.078513905,0.00080770184,0.000121295205,0.000011844121,4.779786e-7,0.000010594706,4.3401283e-7,0.917935,0.00025281793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034405875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005909602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9666223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003313769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008810431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312381034","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3950","title":"Assessment of the relationship between cognitive functions and inhaler device compliance in elderly COPD patients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"01.01 - Clinical problems - no related to asthma or COPD","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Spirometry; Inhalation; Cognition; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Physical therapy; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Internal medicine; Cognitive impairment; Asthma; Anesthesia; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10639359998336705,"score_gpt":0.3842663027781702,"score_spread":0.27787270279480314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312381034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98837197,0.00011154294,0.000081880775,0.00125325,0.00058768975,0.0020638912,0.0001233566,0.000056185072,0.0073502357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337816,0.000009419739,0.00021301495,0.0013281846,0.00005546102,0.00013541583,0.00013693824,0.00003853773,0.0047048563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959474,0.001021198,0.0015528674,0.0005462108,0.00062097417,0.0003113143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961225,0.0024045904,0.00049541757,0.00037301797,0.00036866046,0.00023582223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014951256,0.0002318538,0.0005756504,0.00019809594,0.0005053863,0.000019380064,0.00017239117,0.00025259657,0.00077673234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018879189,0.00017274496,0.00016761474,0.0011244958,0.00024674393,0.00011827967,0.0002908849,0.0019578338,0.00014930725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002585333,0.0006918028,0.9929974,0.00011382148,0.00010348191,0.000010842097,0.00026929786,0.00025934636,0.000014327241,0.00011549036,0.0019360734,0.0032295508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053711743,0.0017049981,0.98180807,0.00063079427,0.00011855844,0.000010058327,0.00031197444,0.00067312736,0.000003392627,0.0000866282,0.009070246,0.00021096686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003766171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041323656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011189351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016020074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040612393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85059226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312742691","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.2074","title":"Dose delivery characteristics and lung deposition of indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone furoate (IND/GLY/MF) and IND/MF via Breezhaler® device: An Alberta Idealised Throat (AIT) evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"05.01 - Airway pharmacology and treatment","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indacaterol; Dry-powder inhaler; Deposition (geology); Mometasone furoate; Inhalation; Materials science; Inhaler; Lung; Drug delivery; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Lung function; Asthma; Anesthesia; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024376540366950267,"score_gpt":0.3141859573800662,"score_spread":0.28980941701311597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312742691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947315,0.0025456352,0.000036082343,0.00066243554,0.00038818928,0.0013423687,0.00009273098,0.000033068933,0.00016801697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962297,0.0012791541,0.0000925596,0.0011776809,0.00013932609,0.00027749114,0.0005923671,0.00003292414,0.00017879182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978166,0.00054563937,0.0004923828,0.00051901507,0.00032147727,0.00030484443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989765,0.0001377627,0.0003012929,0.0001875645,0.00015129086,0.000245544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004426636,0.00032885125,0.0005349843,0.00027233697,0.00049282593,0.000022989223,0.000059967082,0.00015754372,0.0007371303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009532859,0.00028896108,0.00006826099,0.00017747152,0.00021124717,0.00021814993,0.00010128437,0.0002537535,0.0000052893324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0131314695,0.006082797,0.16477269,0.0008630045,0.004307744,0.0007819986,0.012361854,0.00044281103,0.5476922,0.00013615187,0.0013985833,0.24802873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0807931,0.019896267,0.53275543,0.00021889809,0.01821501,0.0024165234,0.0016613828,0.10194785,0.23467512,0.00012212494,0.005493687,0.0018046161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028110362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009146107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36798272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018347977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313126944","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.1952","title":"Maximizing the benefit from the Inhaler In Order to Minimize Carbon Footprint","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Salbutamol; Carbon footprint; Inhaler; Medicine; Dry-powder inhaler; Airway; Footprint; Environmental science; Biomedical engineering; Anesthesia; Asthma; Internal medicine; Geology","score_opus":0.02103427749030287,"score_gpt":0.24829299983438188,"score_spread":0.227258722344079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313126944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499308,0.00014643131,0.00004035733,0.019540783,0.00022533901,0.0004161693,0.0000034448626,0.000031492396,0.029665222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794289,0.000004053015,0.00030072065,0.016275596,0.00013618675,0.000084344305,0.000005628158,0.000014441481,0.0037501652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910986,0.000078864374,0.00019729252,0.00017526155,0.000283607,0.00015511664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938035,0.00013339192,0.000030295707,0.00033707413,0.000072056115,0.00004680232],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028844934,0.00008634159,0.00012420543,0.000054134398,0.0001510819,0.000014091057,0.00014721988,0.00002727599,0.0011772347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086343105,0.000044309076,0.000036655336,0.0004925245,0.000022906646,0.000006918107,0.00021165471,0.00029481956,0.00002451826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040899836,0.0018389472,0.48041296,0.000072183735,0.0007265334,0.0009044616,0.074787445,0.053966887,0.05662614,0.01243001,0.024346357,0.28979808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008227739,0.00037608805,0.52599204,0.00014375613,0.00017048388,0.000090753434,0.044312347,0.015156372,0.0113611035,0.0003845685,0.39296705,0.000817723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011546841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030436768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3686207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083573745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078428355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313359579","doi":"10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.181.28","title":"Development of vaccines for treatment of opioid abuse using carrier proteins suitable for pharmaceutical manufacturing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxycodone; Hapten; Pharmacology; Opioid; Tetanus; Toxoid; Keyhole limpet hemocyanin; Medicine; Chemistry; Vaccination; Immunology; Antibody; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0629683180291355,"score_gpt":0.34808120178555796,"score_spread":0.28511288375642246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313359579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940083,0.001002578,0.0040846765,0.0000939267,0.0002519068,0.00052895636,0.0000046260593,0.0000026570106,0.000022378192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732466,0.00010997255,0.012120503,0.000050517785,0.00022106373,0.0000072168345,0.0000011279461,0.000012146309,0.00015280044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920595,0.00003850177,0.00048055983,0.00004740402,0.00008131793,0.00014628602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990425,0.000104154715,0.0003428818,0.00010199061,0.00037947958,0.000028989487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034464628,0.000081438084,0.000314997,0.000107836604,0.00009297603,0.0000017467953,0.000072931965,0.00006124884,0.000046786725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003319855,0.000045387667,0.00009725762,0.00003358245,0.00008855874,0.000036633166,0.000011122062,0.00004635534,6.106457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004559499,0.00024771382,0.00016917035,0.00012396372,0.0006949039,0.0000018884142,0.005998492,0.000029180097,0.9736278,0.000020845982,0.000029544071,0.014496992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037270035,0.0013777001,0.00056254165,0.00008331728,0.00024320507,0.00012297397,0.0007001726,0.00017122827,0.97417104,0.000012363648,0.018787116,0.00004134855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036478498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027941098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018757572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009067536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025242285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18508554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313611902","doi":"10.18433/jpps33121","title":"Applications of Exhaled Breath Condensate Analysis for Drug Monitoring and Bioequivalence Study of Inhaled Drugs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Tabriz; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Exhaled breath condensate; Drug; Bioavailability; Medicine; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.21219304348477772,"score_gpt":0.5073042988957213,"score_spread":0.2951112554109435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313611902","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.112370245,0.8851347,0.00012749266,0.00006671378,0.00021924371,0.0019352838,0.000049700157,0.000019467545,0.00007716529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17905863,0.8201642,0.00023601961,0.000021158185,0.00032419414,0.000056323403,0.0000023019932,0.000020492955,0.00011671103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618423,0.00027650598,0.0018843833,0.00036817312,0.0009927736,0.0002939302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612856,0.0010050707,0.0016811489,0.00017676367,0.0006687658,0.00033968742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026588333,0.0003012364,0.0021069515,0.0013668425,0.00017127123,0.000034412144,0.00044589018,0.00006908761,0.000057663878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012348265,0.00020138577,0.00078028196,0.0026955525,0.0005424741,0.00017944581,0.000115315284,0.00044920476,0.0000032154232],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027899307,0.0017244589,0.0081176665,0.02263681,0.0058141686,0.00011476618,0.0011560422,0.000069649715,0.00080922723,0.00004941659,0.00008333917,0.9591455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016476821,0.0018369281,0.00039601096,0.01332434,0.12960272,0.0007632744,0.007215513,0.003972019,0.0076100216,0.000043458425,0.8174372,0.001321703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015992246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.131381e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95782375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066280394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053245487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8212274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317553107","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.ade8039","title":"Codelivery of synergistic antimicrobials with polyelectrolyte nanocomplexes to treat bacterial biofilms and lung infections","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, San Francisco; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Biofilm; Tobramycin; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Antibiotics; Microbiology; Cystic fibrosis; Drug delivery; Polyelectrolyte; Drug; Chemistry; Medicine; Bacteria; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Pharmacology; Gentamicin","score_opus":0.010276257622395035,"score_gpt":0.2858471646951171,"score_spread":0.2755709070727221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317553107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998236,0.00011959852,0.00013476022,0.00020771525,0.00016911591,0.00022526842,0.00001672013,0.00006736806,0.00082342944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987916,0.00006334454,0.00045769382,0.0001489359,0.0000655624,0.000007900111,0.000005113415,0.0000067920532,0.00045307475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.000015364112,0.00015343244,0.0002456932,0.00020943054,0.00023073981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951607,0.000048328453,0.000057773203,0.00013200605,0.00013608934,0.00010976268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018697864,0.00009042549,0.00018364291,0.0003976649,0.0002250109,0.000027181588,0.00006969086,0.0000208836,0.0000371914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007340199,0.000063343134,0.00002218044,0.0012811827,0.0005436653,0.00028547298,0.000036161648,0.000042221047,0.000017595641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008618554,0.000024236264,0.002632023,0.000046176745,0.000005046414,0.0000062217223,0.00011380301,0.0003028041,0.9946701,0.00007625577,0.00013576243,0.0019013966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006285654,0.00055743754,0.007186074,0.00014103051,0.000042859756,0.000037441132,0.00015605689,0.0003247673,0.9897867,0.000008755504,0.0009962312,0.00013410755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019251946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013379639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004883415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025993439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017803522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2583058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318479953","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics15020435","title":"On the Physical Stability of Leucine-Containing Spray-Dried Powders for Respiratory Drug Delivery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Active ingredient; Leucine; Mannitol; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Chromatography; Trehalose; Gelatin; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Amino acid","score_opus":0.12856674169933952,"score_gpt":0.37741043283537784,"score_spread":0.24884369113603833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318479953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955562,0.00009001912,0.000036200854,0.0016394017,0.0002872864,0.0007618658,0.000040061448,0.00012190308,0.0014670949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427134,0.000016304191,0.00002625166,0.005161722,0.00026448903,0.000041524054,0.000015903168,0.000030954485,0.00017149678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986655,0.00012838685,0.0003100398,0.0002381767,0.00034975362,0.00030813948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981241,0.0010551369,0.00012221902,0.00032983176,0.00024596235,0.00012274896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093858683,0.00015459301,0.0002720653,0.000117584204,0.00015754868,0.000010036631,0.000119423115,0.00005223818,0.00008015839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032073,0.00010999596,0.00019973505,0.00033521198,0.00016506863,0.00005315754,0.00004739444,0.00029563723,0.00007157473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007944158,0.0015534908,0.01774838,0.0016360411,0.0008571103,0.000070446986,0.015915908,0.0018847894,0.8438607,0.009724528,0.079384565,0.019419895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004578656,0.00041220913,0.0011964479,0.00011709982,0.00030452065,0.0000020872235,0.0029960575,0.023812605,0.92206985,0.00031124117,0.043921795,0.00027741096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029423866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020905723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07820918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007555872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019218076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44855052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318619452","doi":"10.1152/ajplung.00069.2022","title":"Analysis of the alveolar shape in 3-D","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anatomy; Voxel; Human lung; Alveolar Wall; Morphology (biology); Facet (psychology); Lung; Respiratory system; Chemistry; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.006147551588253636,"score_gpt":0.25266318384314845,"score_spread":0.2465156322548948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318619452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998864,0.00046563696,0.00003237961,0.00033404236,0.00011993234,0.0001016498,0.0000040587706,0.000007993318,0.000070330214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986898,0.0001619249,0.000049731407,0.0009915482,0.0000529466,0.0000020979135,0.000013453945,0.000013655575,0.000024862436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855345,0.00035138713,0.00048922276,0.00020503202,0.00016831163,0.00023257604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891835,0.00009098682,0.00047431048,0.00027900471,0.00015538977,0.000081936036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028861305,0.00014359195,0.00082019053,0.0006114111,0.00004290185,0.0000025327784,0.00016433533,0.000075745156,0.00005000323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006751376,0.00009449137,0.0004658891,0.001705109,0.0005755277,0.000031415013,0.00008919205,0.00031040417,0.0000034108004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017517562,0.000072123155,0.0047186995,0.000031103253,0.00086845,0.000031014824,0.00023622513,0.0014522353,0.9912902,0.0000752885,0.00007094383,0.0009785332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013918942,0.0008151244,0.8600277,0.00007976747,0.0016134523,0.00003442431,0.0007904765,0.012736674,0.121714674,0.00012834533,0.00046792533,0.00019958463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020479309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001700266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86957556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022915836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102010374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38532463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321596105","doi":"10.3389/fimmu.2023.1128023","title":"Understanding fibroblast-immune cell interactions via co-culture models and their role in asthma pathogenesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Pathogenesis; Fibroblast; Asthma; Immunology; Immune system; Inflammation; Fibrosis; Lung; Medicine; Effector; In vitro; Biology; Pathology; Genetics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0648031433499529,"score_gpt":0.29844939313094165,"score_spread":0.23364624978098875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321596105","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011784292,0.9904055,0.0060001654,0.00003539348,0.0009607994,0.0007749649,0.00005258549,0.00007409312,0.0015786334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00069081463,0.9964892,0.000423059,0.00004420646,0.00007268621,0.000102726786,0.0002582801,0.00008707844,0.0018318959],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997881,0.00035152343,0.0007951747,0.0004759743,0.00009653693,0.00039978282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.000105233325,0.00028311822,0.00035995644,0.000036068697,0.000056327044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025418468,0.00043083134,0.0017231053,0.0012680623,0.00010488938,0.000021678945,0.00016243555,0.0007170622,0.00003331152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028143922,0.00034088403,0.00028667593,0.0006065929,0.00017678924,0.00012691342,0.0001106068,0.001064011,0.000041594853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005570106,0.0007158391,0.00023014411,0.02234065,0.0020404255,0.00068907085,0.009786146,0.00043073564,0.001591608,0.00048103376,0.010313635,0.9508237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021015326,0.0002669181,0.000038912935,0.01639979,0.000256147,0.0003349132,0.009678747,0.0032993534,0.00007014131,0.00096573523,0.96578085,0.0008069858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000219731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026359998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95546716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076170993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020098925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321610509","doi":"10.1164/rccm.202302-0295ed","title":"Taking Small Airways in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to TASC","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Small airways; Intensive care medicine; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine; Asthma; Lung","score_opus":0.03158389759543475,"score_gpt":0.3169415260204635,"score_spread":0.28535762842502876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321610509","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27430707,0.024923641,0.0002173707,0.69457394,0.002433275,0.0009344797,0.000103986415,0.00010541683,0.0024007964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4888623,0.00012731933,0.00010522774,0.49882987,0.011745307,0.000021518257,0.00002784963,0.0001119809,0.00016863117],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650145,0.00040593426,0.0010883843,0.00050724833,0.0009081033,0.0005888667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967699,0.0007460456,0.0004576425,0.00036451785,0.00082968833,0.00083222054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005403586,0.00045369292,0.0013792326,0.001226512,0.00010974467,0.000021482045,0.00023011354,0.0002705454,0.00017836051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020721192,0.0003464421,0.00023884232,0.00079869846,0.0013644813,0.00009144028,0.00009159009,0.0027852925,0.000023382148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029275273,0.00015554212,0.021789726,0.0068365545,0.00031612033,0.18850014,0.00401509,0.000088358545,0.001977054,0.00018763024,0.22733355,0.5458727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023402732,0.010118413,0.050828863,0.008759169,0.0012164663,0.00090630446,0.009127261,0.000032445932,0.00010398257,0.00009118798,0.915577,0.00089864933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003250239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009813682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68824345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059931766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010106723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321749121","doi":"10.1115/1.4056967","title":"Evaluation of Soft Mist Inhaler Aerosol Velocity, Size, and Deposition Inside the Mouth—A Computational Fluid Dynamics Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Nozzle; Mist; Aerosol; Computational fluid dynamics; Deposition (geology); Body orifice; Materials science; Inhaler; Particle deposition; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Volumetric flow rate; Simulation; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.025813512474036234,"score_gpt":0.2861321692618466,"score_spread":0.26031865678781035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321749121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98863584,0.00008763492,0.010445964,0.00035231814,0.00021353025,0.00022803256,0.0000036555184,0.000018875962,0.000014127798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925643,0.0000075922267,0.00054678414,0.00005528365,0.00010632981,0.0000029338719,0.0000046563628,0.000011879369,0.000008095008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985074,0.00007215119,0.00044679243,0.00007931422,0.0008036769,0.00009067844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989204,0.00020181964,0.00015853815,0.00007463407,0.00057453435,0.00007011549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016205985,0.00008366837,0.00019873439,0.00017171999,0.000048516522,0.000015583915,0.000051688196,0.000060763436,0.000012336823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047199943,0.000059130372,0.00007097551,0.00034033216,0.000020795607,0.000070956376,0.000035621153,0.0001780407,0.000002713225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037310083,0.0008248765,0.0005952363,0.00031288902,0.0010253709,0.00016479519,0.0018244149,0.5024654,0.43729407,0.00019023164,0.00029434563,0.054635245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018138807,0.0002926618,0.008348719,0.00010114405,0.00026776516,0.00015591338,0.00046071282,0.98461807,0.0038387948,0.000032127344,0.0000052277182,0.00006498595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003008659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002244809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48215264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010203798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24112666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322617165","doi":"10.2217/nnm-2022-0232","title":"Cholesterol Enhances The Negative Impact of Vaping Additives on Lung Surfactant Model Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomedicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Brewster's angle; Chemistry; Lung; Cholesterol; Lung function; Food science; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Brewster","score_opus":0.021692987020897288,"score_gpt":0.3063751280832248,"score_spread":0.28468214106232753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322617165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930695,0.0006493008,0.00014419359,0.0005407459,0.00033034376,0.00062811206,0.00009782451,0.000034350433,0.0045056283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976864,0.00004668812,0.000010250757,0.0006259111,0.00019791724,0.000054331736,0.000027995913,0.00001907729,0.0013314341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849385,0.00014848975,0.00036516305,0.00020329053,0.0005881617,0.0002010458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00022381464,0.00023944654,0.0002716309,0.0001335073,0.00008598654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046592925,0.0001562121,0.00037569672,0.00017378964,0.00022492978,0.0000069782814,0.00012104872,0.00003790705,0.0004405481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091859394,0.00008602983,0.00013574502,0.00029317482,0.00015069309,0.00005457519,0.0000489616,0.00034226212,0.000006798715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003930583,0.0016962145,0.012002435,0.0009922265,0.0021422296,0.00016150619,0.03774929,0.3083418,0.58590096,0.0012700607,0.04083299,0.0049796994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018638752,0.012279506,0.07362732,0.0029023539,0.0008614938,0.0003641441,0.02996549,0.8012996,0.05419965,0.000052080875,0.004770801,0.0010388478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069149966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.07658e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5317013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023587744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023554149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48236927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322764398","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-29945-7","title":"Inhaled milrinone in cardiac surgical patients: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic exploration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Fondation Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Milrinone; Pharmacokinetics; Medicine; Perioperative; Pharmacodynamics; Anesthesia; Cardiac surgery; Cardiac output; Mean arterial pressure; Inhalation; Cardiopulmonary bypass; Area under the curve; Hemodynamics; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Heart rate","score_opus":0.018272855865640127,"score_gpt":0.2914628284756048,"score_spread":0.27318997260996464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322764398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929674,0.00016944611,0.0000036483018,0.00024369103,0.0040616733,0.00051504245,0.0000024640422,0.00011319292,0.0019233918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545234,0.000076875105,0.000014102435,0.00006569486,0.0000949337,0.000036838534,0.00023008803,0.000014629102,0.0040144664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982977,0.00007830673,0.00044402128,0.00048077584,0.0004593596,0.00023982038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.000036264213,0.000105878644,0.00024449936,0.00015517243,0.00014057514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096239446,0.00011359563,0.0002187784,0.00049652596,0.00011791311,0.00005185818,0.000027398028,0.000054307708,0.00010759244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076850236,0.00009891217,0.00006522364,0.0009908878,0.00013406055,0.00020864498,0.000049503782,0.00013063921,0.000101690865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049929216,0.0015705843,0.48327768,0.00088453264,0.00021186276,0.07688771,0.00557022,0.0016859672,0.17621566,0.00008134547,0.10859464,0.14452049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017689569,0.00039257586,0.14660843,0.0007560356,0.00048128373,0.002983059,0.0015766859,0.045472156,0.10310902,0.0008008317,0.6782875,0.0018428474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055869023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019296024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56969285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052618056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078289195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323363295","doi":"10.22541/au.167816886.60856720/v1","title":"Summary of the Evidence for the Management of Nebulized Inhalation in Children","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Cochrane Library; Excellence; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Evidence-based practice; Evidence-based medicine; Nice; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Psychological intervention; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.08715478942490706,"score_gpt":0.3470787919385191,"score_spread":0.25992400251361203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323363295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97200125,0.0025849668,0.002833504,0.0068668425,0.0011893848,0.01000979,0.000043165135,0.00008082442,0.0043902965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918648,0.0009077828,0.00051762763,0.00027578566,0.00007843031,0.00013333454,0.000024407609,0.00001860233,0.006179222],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894106,0.000056161753,0.0004452264,0.0001859326,0.0002825299,0.00008908645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988819,0.00020905453,0.00024440038,0.00053482037,0.00011502273,0.000014827309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062188815,0.00010504202,0.00024071307,0.00010181524,0.00002939463,0.000004722659,0.0002174237,0.00011531631,0.000042313746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006882089,0.00005310291,0.00019736587,0.00019065246,0.00006788606,0.000020909816,0.00036563358,0.0001988941,0.0000039397205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028049848,0.00081276754,0.8276066,0.016362688,0.004458576,0.000012574925,0.002590441,0.040871635,0.0026303118,0.009944626,0.031797323,0.06010743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001628915,0.00003947944,0.9830189,0.004571017,0.0004777323,0.0000017055543,0.00027248333,0.0057737455,0.00349506,0.00033525075,0.00027008596,0.000115636954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012015579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001885916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15541224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041293468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009353068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21654738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323363663","doi":"10.1016/j.scp.2023.101040","title":"Amine-functionalized biochar: Highly re-useable and green alternative for heparin recovery from porcine intestinal mucosa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Chemistry; Intestinal mucosa; Desorption; Heparin; Surface modification; Char; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.028054840954529158,"score_gpt":0.3057129586804969,"score_spread":0.27765811772596777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323363663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923358,0.0012425006,0.00013110576,0.0019596945,0.000108436645,0.00043744166,0.00009622322,0.00013996262,0.0035488298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86005557,0.0005881869,0.0002061761,0.0010211987,0.0009150338,0.00011007721,0.0008697516,0.000038506638,0.13619553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.000022026092,0.00024112222,0.00037896005,0.00015726875,0.00032836245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903065,0.00021295332,0.000094341085,0.00014211645,0.00031558942,0.0002043606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024003892,0.00019237626,0.00025862394,0.000063425316,0.0002086905,0.000039891696,0.000057775298,0.000064717766,0.00068420445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002189945,0.00017536903,0.000065256216,0.00023024011,0.000095243835,0.00016368988,0.00009521797,0.00017850482,0.000013785596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014503566,0.00055194175,0.03166362,0.009809185,0.0012920478,0.0022249497,0.0016441648,0.00017063215,0.8051702,0.0005344805,0.09942641,0.033008847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015811628,0.00021456048,0.0013424405,0.00023258576,0.00037531645,0.0001294515,0.003539347,0.011555362,0.4920998,0.003883286,0.47019735,0.0006188869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042620016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010012022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37077093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079006204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016156546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7491559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327923964","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14673","title":"Nebulization of pharmacological solutions with an innovative medical device based on microvaporization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Fondazione Roma","keywords":"Vaporization; Aerosol; Materials science; Process engineering; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0492466286235075,"score_gpt":0.33509318549924255,"score_spread":0.28584655687573507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327923964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98567873,0.00003986428,0.007338668,0.0027040257,0.00017844795,0.00040265723,0.000011517731,0.0002281367,0.0034179608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942194,0.000053052554,0.00028363115,0.0047814646,0.00015110435,0.000016942902,0.0003182848,0.000015076967,0.00016102794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989488,0.000084600964,0.00021768385,0.00016882623,0.0004367682,0.00014328839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.000060115337,0.0000838409,0.000108422115,0.0005669644,0.000099590754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002750198,0.00008652716,0.00014004081,0.00025447662,0.00008427435,0.0000048301663,0.000045564164,0.000115420895,0.00053119106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018454208,0.00006239436,0.000021903323,0.0013624456,0.000080357175,0.000061181956,0.000012709708,0.0001425313,0.00007770999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010470838,0.007512285,0.08154046,0.0028345278,0.00062088587,0.001033529,0.0039463453,0.03716444,0.7880794,0.010302628,0.014701662,0.04179305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019254468,0.009028967,0.14577866,0.0031301472,0.0004344092,0.00007749182,0.0014019661,0.46709046,0.32723457,0.000023191124,0.025616564,0.0009291335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016013956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46084478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036634476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028449655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58161694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361213773","doi":"10.3390/app13074253","title":"Flexible-Imaging-Fiber-Guided Intratracheal Intubation in Rodents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Institute of Environmental Research; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Environment; Korea University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Intubation; Medicine; Intratracheal instillation; Drug; Lung; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Bronchoalveolar lavage","score_opus":0.05128469752088876,"score_gpt":0.33994242247029244,"score_spread":0.28865772494940367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361213773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90313643,0.000022495331,0.00006986728,0.0013233684,0.00017289723,0.00025100776,8.095466e-7,0.00017454523,0.094848596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753696,0.000008942491,0.00022512136,0.0008713599,0.000102961974,0.000021334256,0.000009573679,0.000006116289,0.0012176189],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988892,0.000019073723,0.00022543452,0.0002561536,0.0003745491,0.00023560172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.000038741313,0.000047004905,0.00010644786,0.00003210918,0.00006579977],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072014844,0.0000794609,0.00012003619,0.00037814854,0.00013238228,0.000037918733,0.00010531421,0.000041358966,0.00026448793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000333466,0.00006474112,0.000025095975,0.0013259504,0.00018169201,0.00010372443,0.000033255565,0.00011420597,0.0010763059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022633858,0.0006028938,0.1744855,0.00030176225,0.000044929744,0.0002102387,0.008160657,0.0096059,0.20945272,0.029861186,0.07423039,0.4928175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012026256,0.0007768796,0.5436172,0.0004892715,0.00012078552,0.00015103,0.016483316,0.118536115,0.24607466,0.0077213943,0.05207831,0.0019247677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017742686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007465467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4908927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003489845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012684756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361293623","doi":"10.1007/s11095-023-03492-2","title":"Design Considerations for Intratracheal Delivery Devices to Achieve Proof-of-Concept Dry Powder Biopharmaceutical Delivery in Mice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; St. Joseph's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Aerosolization; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Mannitol; Composite material; Inhalation; Chemistry; Medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.3327434375892607,"score_gpt":0.4920212126717326,"score_spread":0.15927777508247187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361293623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96923286,0.0012593932,0.0036341695,0.01788607,0.00039978788,0.006188422,0.0000890501,0.00019529166,0.0011149722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923661,0.00006971227,0.003541029,0.0029288435,0.00030433887,0.0003847074,0.000028730317,0.00005223896,0.0003243047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564075,0.00078599044,0.00074720517,0.0006177007,0.0011063303,0.0011020466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99300104,0.0047555445,0.00004949943,0.0002573661,0.0011927552,0.00074378646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037768108,0.00024345494,0.00046436238,0.0011174259,0.00027034144,0.000059718273,0.00020990093,0.00026542926,0.00048342816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016267343,0.00022113303,0.0001465277,0.0017153651,0.00045275057,0.00018963279,0.00019037459,0.0011539534,0.00026842993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021084422,0.0040045273,0.0057366663,0.0026767922,0.00070406235,0.0014926781,0.0070200562,0.009300811,0.7409805,0.005421027,0.047281206,0.15429723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005623725,0.0012203801,0.0013729053,0.00027192204,0.00013099202,0.00003322244,0.0011065514,0.12209408,0.85745317,0.0006772146,0.009566326,0.0004495171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028939257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022061598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15384771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021462793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010375067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9017543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362678981","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.01415","title":"Surfactant amplifies yield-stress effects in the capillary instability of a film coating a tube","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Manchester Biomedical Research Centre; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Marangoni effect; Capillary action; Instability; Materials science; Mechanics; Coating; Capillary number; Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Convection; Physics","score_opus":0.06154013284230926,"score_gpt":0.26699732765267803,"score_spread":0.20545719481036878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362678981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305755,0.000593472,0.000022385095,0.0007366538,0.0006590838,0.002834946,0.00006362353,0.00008422775,0.0019480455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977328,0.000078029836,0.000027779632,0.00040550748,0.00013096363,0.001344261,0.00006115409,0.000026864951,0.00019263197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997931,0.000302411,0.00057387777,0.00038032906,0.000472002,0.00034040428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978131,0.0010699414,0.00023678408,0.00066384015,0.000136434,0.00007991853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014406875,0.00022781795,0.0005636277,0.00020065959,0.000050509578,0.000027807426,0.00022550541,0.00030163466,0.000013346484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020284322,0.00015323781,0.00019252994,0.00026489672,0.00012868419,0.00003148249,0.0002910121,0.00082400354,0.0000069131374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079418666,0.0014325129,0.89208895,0.026306357,0.0006200272,0.0010506795,0.020176321,0.0037598591,0.0015030678,0.00034681655,0.0040189545,0.04790227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000682097,0.000029214229,0.9910121,0.0007328141,0.000098956574,0.000009108609,0.0011804497,0.00039363414,0.005274439,0.0001447671,0.00023731482,0.00020509119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051370624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026236064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09892317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097700606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016447948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6248856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362722155","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2023.106184","title":"Provocative dose determination for methacholine challenge test aerosols through in vitro – in silico methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lung Association, Alberta and NWT; Killam Trusts; Women and Children's Health Research Institute","keywords":"Methacholine; Inhalation; Respiratory tract; Chemistry; Aerosolization; Respiratory system; Aerosol; Lung; Pharmacology; Anesthesia; Medicine; Chromatography; Internal medicine; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.07865388020740517,"score_gpt":0.44068681543527705,"score_spread":0.3620329352278719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362722155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009717,0.00021271763,0.0034847695,0.0039430954,0.00046947712,0.00081187225,0.0000050599856,0.000023120729,0.0009527394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95842606,0.00009699783,0.04067906,0.0004030935,0.00015777514,0.000025862155,0.0000014925065,0.000011776401,0.00019790186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982255,0.00010703211,0.00063688005,0.00022516299,0.00048733503,0.00031807699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982795,0.00059145136,0.00035830543,0.00015207852,0.00050929206,0.000109338886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043303166,0.000116281946,0.00034560764,0.00053135544,0.00009021879,0.00003147966,0.0002187481,0.00007756228,0.0000064710034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003104821,0.000087169865,0.00009463029,0.0017532271,0.00024265685,0.0006749828,0.0000465363,0.00030519205,0.000007308952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002012155,0.0002542253,0.0003140344,0.000051834788,0.0000032843825,0.00005112411,0.002436498,0.00009541958,0.9758226,0.00002184439,0.00005833754,0.020689549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031704886,0.0007562325,0.0023138584,0.0002394075,0.000020302732,0.00007311636,0.0011383094,0.012173306,0.97969127,0.0000799312,0.00019991866,0.00014385086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047771414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007913251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03719429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023127852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000501979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37169853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363646083","doi":"10.1002/wnan.1891","title":"Use of niosomes for the treatment of intracellular pathogens infecting the lungs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Infectious Diseases Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Intracellular; Niosome; Intracellular parasite; Nanomedicine; Immune system; Biology; Microvesicles; Pathogen; Drug delivery; Bystander effect; Drug; Microbiology; Immunology; Chemistry; Vesicle; Nanotechnology; Cell biology; Pharmacology; Membrane","score_opus":0.13423980366739394,"score_gpt":0.3848182871607323,"score_spread":0.25057848349333833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363646083","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066100986,0.99148375,0.000108505665,0.0014018371,0.0005277098,0.0056326897,0.000107810505,0.000063705855,0.0000130012095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008066331,0.9978501,0.00011021714,0.00007890069,0.0002893251,0.0006329988,0.00010678549,0.00007057658,0.0007804053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996876,0.00021388812,0.0019198867,0.0004890447,0.00016210754,0.00033905622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957748,0.0016004036,0.0013795508,0.0010318456,0.00014353963,0.00006986618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008186056,0.00055676844,0.0036020945,0.0005603539,0.00024439086,0.000008972053,0.00028017352,0.0006800289,0.000027271179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034100132,0.00023008202,0.0011152391,0.00087152823,0.0009520727,0.000043182892,0.00031256076,0.00042339964,0.000016130489],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004368543,0.00016912371,0.000014768042,0.018560307,0.00066122954,0.000020810776,0.00046466666,2.40363e-7,0.00021695034,0.00008673324,0.001503874,0.9782576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054308743,0.0023567718,0.0000027399901,0.026768636,0.0042437725,0.00029058038,0.00028313356,0.000045008608,0.00018628265,0.00001688247,0.9650804,0.00018271648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006859036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006436904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100338046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017019213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93824726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366146390","doi":"10.11159/nddte23.131","title":"Microparticles Based On Poly(Sebacic Acid) And Poly(3-Allyloxy-1,2-Propylene Succinate) As Azithromycin Delivery System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica; Narodowym Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Sebacic acid; Azithromycin; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009357941961851357,"score_gpt":0.261122037782927,"score_spread":0.2517640958210756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366146390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812782,0.005335396,0.0000015410834,0.00901431,0.00081895763,0.00074923394,0.000008326994,0.00038824938,0.0024057808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958197,0.0020638865,0.00019469253,0.00076444197,0.000045848094,0.0000651349,0.0000024322285,0.000040093026,0.0010037976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980418,0.00002879685,0.00052724866,0.0005319885,0.0003980996,0.00047207874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.00011074698,0.00034522117,0.0002838173,0.00026068315,0.000082852675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003543096,0.00029742203,0.000526856,0.0011174626,0.0001539361,0.000022077553,0.0003577255,0.00022054563,0.000032452383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024868836,0.00021397199,0.00009226638,0.0017517444,0.00043197526,0.00014522928,0.00018136947,0.0005113038,0.000047608202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049659554,0.0006853733,0.0644201,0.0022410383,0.00012406989,0.00014849975,0.0001745084,0.0002081959,0.540491,0.02583708,0.0011915944,0.3595126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023449848,0.00045906715,0.0012771934,0.0018759007,0.000049310434,0.000036090732,0.0005941976,0.002231392,0.96889144,0.000174667,0.02181458,0.00025115086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051941006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027303628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42840046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018742641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068318004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8725524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366158306","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-33452-0","title":"A nasal spray vaccination device based on Laval nozzle and its experimental test","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spray nozzle; Nozzle; Nasal spray; Spray characteristics; Spray drying; Materials science; Air blast; Vaccination; Particle (ecology); Airflow; Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Nasal administration; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Immunology; Biology","score_opus":0.02478037361457229,"score_gpt":0.3009922672700178,"score_spread":0.2762118936554455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366158306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118114,0.000074250915,0.0000033358297,0.0005035199,0.0024270308,0.00032018634,0.0000020760308,0.0001535729,0.0053349147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911777,9.549833e-7,0.000032969398,0.00035837907,0.000096514195,0.000016067435,0.00006297482,0.000013550967,0.008240927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998625,0.0000248508,0.0002508209,0.00043607983,0.00048890995,0.00017434296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930215,0.000052067167,0.0001025069,0.0002742161,0.0001450866,0.00012396586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007418666,0.00009702761,0.000118609285,0.00029229015,0.00024171112,0.0000833956,0.000027036991,0.000056269844,0.00031849282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027756652,0.00008063658,0.0000457739,0.000512426,0.00003473394,0.000095658106,0.000026479029,0.00008227764,0.0002075591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006217247,0.00044628646,0.0231352,0.0001078962,0.000012423195,0.0022821478,0.00046968373,0.00014374891,0.9091749,0.000037075166,0.062846616,0.0012818327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090712064,0.00020285955,0.028073793,0.00010495751,0.000023648534,0.00021881661,0.00026274956,0.01965377,0.91178554,0.0000144972855,0.03855747,0.00019475933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012634564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023353005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024289152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046402958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015395608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34872732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366348155","doi":"10.51731/cjht.2023.619","title":"Lurbinectedin (Zepzelca)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Health Technologies","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Reimbursement; Medicine; Family medicine; Political science; Health care","score_opus":0.0440627496326552,"score_gpt":0.30769963027935077,"score_spread":0.26363688064669555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366348155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8093421,0.023305729,0.000090875656,0.16272593,0.0013672264,0.0003146981,0.000012923003,0.00063273736,0.0022078296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776393,0.0003146888,0.00014555645,0.0012482295,0.000026393664,0.0000016169733,0.00000271834,0.000011358863,0.00048548976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903035,0.000025834464,0.0003929316,0.00007538644,0.00014172155,0.00033377923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.000028533292,0.0001913436,0.00015120905,0.00019358649,0.000115204704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051445345,0.00007412418,0.0002557036,0.0012297123,0.00016314634,0.000012489206,0.00012390064,0.00012128607,0.00005278551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057650835,0.00005795403,0.00006941499,0.0007511342,0.00012244724,0.00005414021,0.000009526253,0.00036209438,0.00010278256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027542384,0.000019432795,0.019815495,0.000244856,0.00007391564,0.002009314,0.0005121864,0.000049862796,0.00048992387,0.001442047,0.25985923,0.7154562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039105,0.0006374857,0.036345467,0.0004443294,0.000019184641,0.0010047967,0.0054056123,0.00010367479,0.0017035826,0.0006627856,0.95248157,0.00015241922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033070578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036776153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021463573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002738101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48572734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366448895","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2823997/v1","title":"The Impact of Actuator Nozzle and Surroundings Condition on Drug Delivery using Pressurized-Metered Dose Inhalers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Virginia Commonwealth University","keywords":"Nozzle; Aerosol; Airflow; Actuator; Deposition (geology); Computational fluid dynamics; Spray nozzle; Drug delivery; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.12231028803794365,"score_gpt":0.4430747492227877,"score_spread":0.3207644611848441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366448895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965188,0.00056495663,0.0000046142986,0.00026082702,0.00028537738,0.0016198782,0.00025097004,0.000071713126,0.0004229017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718064,0.00082875445,0.000042159474,0.000023234892,0.00028949435,0.00005658933,0.00015796431,0.00007010586,0.0013510443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963506,0.0007133974,0.00048565527,0.00053438183,0.0013121214,0.000603863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624956,0.0014109913,0.00024989937,0.00070776325,0.0010822637,0.00029950662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027020809,0.0002921349,0.00052239484,0.00076234195,0.00049717573,0.00017540497,0.00022786506,0.00032564308,0.00011559575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092175475,0.00019194234,0.00034798673,0.00039957894,0.0005099301,0.00010847346,0.0005496792,0.0014843928,0.000050470382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.039984148,0.0045560147,0.16795659,0.037204728,0.012047769,0.0033877476,0.02873594,0.0110854115,0.4609034,0.0009590143,0.19061925,0.042559996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025407024,0.006918313,0.71285754,0.038695917,0.0012036354,0.00023035952,0.017522462,0.10786185,0.076226324,0.0032988952,0.0062265196,0.0035511423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010728519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030428837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54490095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055255764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010513325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7827181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366496023","doi":"10.1007/s11095-023-03472-6","title":"Central and peripheral lung deposition of fluticasone propionate dry powder inhaler formulations in humans characterized by population pharmacokinetics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Pharmacokinetics; Bioequivalence; Mucociliary clearance; Dry-powder inhaler; Population; Pharmacology; Absorption (acoustics); Bioavailability; Medicine; Chemistry; Inhalation; Inhaler; Lung; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma; Materials science","score_opus":0.0938101301099307,"score_gpt":0.44367654673315643,"score_spread":0.3498664166232257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366496023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996782,0.00035286092,0.00036874006,0.0008319211,0.00007255761,0.001018936,0.00002688612,0.00005497774,0.0004911325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983955,0.0003939022,0.0001028232,0.00020195909,0.00011855938,0.000069357084,0.00023307663,0.000024148665,0.00046065584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788326,0.00025222174,0.0003935311,0.0002635975,0.00068473816,0.0005226401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921805,0.00015553727,0.00003923073,0.00011540176,0.00022366302,0.00024814752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006910264,0.00011864136,0.0002200377,0.00039573564,0.00013738962,0.000027791897,0.000058961494,0.000108692344,0.00032850605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009904001,0.000106422514,0.000050466184,0.00067969575,0.00016159778,0.00016161897,0.000078143545,0.00053784606,0.000013533751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014125279,0.000667026,0.31297833,0.0010445311,0.000090433845,0.00011051456,0.0007046554,0.0001356779,0.64937085,0.0011373875,0.00090056966,0.031447496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076643936,0.00017027078,0.5381237,0.0002459065,0.00009183009,0.000014163938,0.00015075081,0.40429506,0.04530095,0.00013192886,0.0035231719,0.00028782184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002540047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030554754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6040699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015989703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006750296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4339784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367052932","doi":"10.1186/s12890-023-02448-x","title":"Cognitive impairment according to Montreal Cognitive Assessment independently predicts the ability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to maintain proper inhaler technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Pulmonary Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University; Mahidol University","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Confidence interval; Odds ratio; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Dry-powder inhaler; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine; Disease; Cognitive impairment; Asthma","score_opus":0.02206193393877281,"score_gpt":0.30792778222490425,"score_spread":0.28586584828613143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367052932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98222286,0.00013135014,0.0019491178,0.001344754,0.0004117416,0.00944441,0.00029729048,0.00019606344,0.0040023974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955107,0.000022336482,0.00009089496,0.0011071605,0.00055419654,0.0017206351,0.00045898333,0.00006745098,0.0004676623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572724,0.00046865825,0.000897258,0.0008428462,0.0014172947,0.00064667687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968862,0.000545799,0.00026817023,0.0005166545,0.0009887142,0.0007944981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012887868,0.0004644714,0.000686348,0.00059916935,0.00025274535,0.000012110123,0.00025778843,0.00015779873,0.00022522248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009676393,0.00029582053,0.00018165977,0.0013156902,0.00040722173,0.00017460618,0.0004246684,0.0005272123,0.00009430079],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008424945,0.0026484914,0.9382791,0.0012831403,0.0003061704,0.0012668105,0.0019500989,0.00027884907,0.008149451,0.00006298343,0.00091985194,0.036430143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022888307,0.0017957081,0.98291177,0.0021676528,0.00037571904,0.000049248974,0.007470957,0.0015729032,0.0008440293,0.00010803114,0.000106535,0.0003086478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017344371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023616538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044632673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006999992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081649004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367301286","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122988","title":"Internal microstructure of spray dried particles affects viral vector activity in dry vaccines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Spray drying; Microstructure; Pharmaceutical technology; Virology; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03187438078920585,"score_gpt":0.36936556953550553,"score_spread":0.3374911887462997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367301286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962511,0.00013363808,0.00006378738,0.001471845,0.0017806068,0.00009441291,0.000015755026,0.00001553198,0.000173298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985753,0.00013581518,0.00016715289,0.00039149937,0.0005723592,9.198444e-7,0.0000038087278,0.000014532722,0.00013859004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874914,0.00007692339,0.0004215912,0.00009589549,0.0005059141,0.00015053105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989116,0.00012224559,0.00037686556,0.00007319271,0.0004151152,0.000100943274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003716976,0.000110823195,0.00025417822,0.00046373304,0.000017102042,0.000019280627,0.00019483951,0.000069925285,0.00012659734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016641313,0.00009154405,0.00015500216,0.00021352875,0.000052137395,0.00017645459,0.00006036562,0.0003762962,0.000015243861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012476274,0.00015222607,0.0952949,0.000045811725,0.0002151216,0.0005176218,0.00040893297,0.0003945582,0.89134663,0.000053117747,0.00047945374,0.009843988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003573641,0.00010877807,0.15363954,0.0001972792,0.00005624701,0.00015041475,0.000105558254,0.0026633432,0.83661336,0.000053179567,0.0027576007,0.000081079044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055340406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006147644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058344636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010989748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3733058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367599900","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a2324","title":"The Impact of Different Valved Holding Chambers (VHCS) on Lung Drug Delivery: Using Functional Respiratory Imaging (FRI) and an Asthma Patient","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Respiratory system; Lung; Anesthesia; Radiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.029617835524561917,"score_gpt":0.3114893507926691,"score_spread":0.28187151526810716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367599900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.00018952423,0.00003311492,0.00011261938,0.00024665435,0.00028915287,0.0000067311435,0.0000980236,0.0007873973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.000022174534,0.000023666315,0.00040359946,0.00013691444,0.000005918849,0.000013861452,0.00002830273,0.000121669975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855834,0.00012928963,0.00033145156,0.00026772046,0.0004080286,0.00030518693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910426,0.00015709196,0.00013403186,0.0002614901,0.00015818373,0.00018495566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038628577,0.00019232144,0.00022350275,0.00021700781,0.00041965218,0.000051233386,0.000047272093,0.000045531957,0.00010007689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004487255,0.000112505746,0.00016628219,0.00024372815,0.00013672857,0.0001327706,0.00006369193,0.00018579097,0.000009178343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003040076,0.00084482646,0.540515,0.00026145164,0.0009780792,0.00021774102,0.0066790883,0.01830073,0.32297704,0.00088042935,0.023722425,0.08158308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003056102,0.00064786035,0.54198956,0.0003368542,0.00010919206,0.000032615008,0.0039507267,0.43494177,0.013771072,0.00004095705,0.00068321644,0.00044004995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008779062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009010361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41664106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001985269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014424315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45878512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367601253","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a3621","title":"Validation of a Revised Criteria for Defining Post Bronchodilator Spirometry Changes in Children With Asthma","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Spirometry; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Medicine; Computer science; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.023758850678920296,"score_gpt":0.2996242859190083,"score_spread":0.275865435240088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367601253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800557,0.00004671498,0.00012594236,0.0005530164,0.00003916319,0.0005458532,0.000022817052,0.00006619718,0.00059470255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972143,0.000012556446,0.0014655339,0.0005646802,0.000068899804,0.000029252968,0.00019818974,0.00001881131,0.0004277376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935484,0.000023526927,0.00018628764,0.00015424567,0.00014336489,0.00013776284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.000043703538,0.00007121815,0.00012779275,0.00012576429,0.00004442206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002803641,0.00008314815,0.00020294082,0.00040429374,0.000026802027,0.000008417746,0.00003357533,0.000059161706,0.00021555129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010747507,0.00006149708,0.00003690588,0.0004935689,0.000023640503,0.000052565556,0.000014218668,0.000052514853,0.000030273606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010502838,0.0002405764,0.75681734,0.0007701684,0.00017796294,0.00001318968,0.0010504653,0.000037483474,0.21874395,0.000815065,0.0031831511,0.01710036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045985403,0.0009799802,0.8467209,0.00040408972,0.00005389101,0.000028020799,0.00041836654,0.00058309885,0.1451636,0.0000066663865,0.00084927643,0.00019359209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013441087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007944753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08990355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021794576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050849125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25077778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367601296","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a6791","title":"Sex Differences in CT Airway Measurements and Their Relationship to Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Airway; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Medicine; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Internal medicine; Virology; Anesthesia; Disease","score_opus":0.10442832414967881,"score_gpt":0.3213766420420773,"score_spread":0.21694831789239846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367601296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98987746,0.0000329869,0.00011055424,0.006364233,0.0000847877,0.00036283175,0.0000090690455,0.00013457768,0.0030235178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98566777,0.000008646052,0.000049419294,0.0054004793,0.000016538359,0.000020112664,0.000018649504,0.0000098193095,0.008808598],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915755,0.0000748826,0.00020212313,0.00020340238,0.0001968333,0.00016519928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941546,0.00013099523,0.000024901015,0.0001415365,0.000044786015,0.00024232136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039101034,0.00010472511,0.00019311492,0.00034185962,0.00009308699,0.000017775434,0.000046455214,0.000041448886,0.00024578543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027276267,0.00007052026,0.000030890787,0.0004374925,0.000032110416,0.000057015943,0.000037981496,0.00010691834,0.00021808833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006335545,0.000053226056,0.9903949,0.00006893428,0.000058201753,0.0002166495,0.001934183,0.00003646054,0.0033228784,0.000110878165,0.0027892408,0.000951086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015585779,0.00027848003,0.9919055,0.00007124227,0.000027140162,0.00016288723,0.0023724255,0.0007424102,0.0010800743,0.00006536162,0.001534416,0.00020146483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057621794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007643677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057850797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068118025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011875017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28757328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367605424","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a1294","title":"Inhaler Technique Maintenance in Patients With Uncontrolled Asthma Using a Maintenance and Reliever Digihaler System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teva Pharmaceuticals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Maintenance therapy; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Chemotherapy","score_opus":0.0079771820033281,"score_gpt":0.22074796055318824,"score_spread":0.21277077854986015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367605424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880893,0.00002016329,0.0011974012,0.00018426609,0.00007903043,0.0012530326,0.0000048764646,0.00021689321,0.008955004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201876,0.000004572025,0.00085769506,0.00051510957,0.00003269313,0.000055830984,0.0000075907865,0.000031187097,0.0064765904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876845,0.00004844213,0.00031157036,0.00030014035,0.00025881207,0.00031261405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.00003458528,0.00008645655,0.00021842892,0.0001969861,0.0000974853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028328347,0.00016889311,0.00034445664,0.0003669448,0.000056369565,0.000017464843,0.00004329338,0.000089969144,0.00003096088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000419942,0.00010665714,0.000039460356,0.0006711308,0.00007324195,0.0001175556,0.000042390217,0.00017695157,0.000041445735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045164684,0.0003974366,0.9767792,0.0009938995,0.00016268452,0.0012562214,0.00052624365,0.00058616925,0.0029366976,0.0027000096,0.0066345995,0.0025103183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043469153,0.0009175079,0.90891284,0.0062214425,0.00009895916,0.00025069085,0.0015934594,0.025457561,0.0017432093,0.000031238786,0.010180641,0.001123326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033676377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034278568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06786644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075812975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4349352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367606063","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a6174","title":"Development of a 3D Bioprinted Airway Smooth Muscle Model for Manipulating Structure and Measuring Contraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Contraction (grammar); Airway; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.06539359717347178,"score_gpt":0.28768293075342927,"score_spread":0.2222893335799575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367606063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781681,0.000011721024,0.020891257,0.000058591497,0.00005048778,0.00027246165,0.0000027323306,0.000076417076,0.0004682509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794804,0.0000018735473,0.019774275,0.00008271775,0.000025508643,0.0000069742628,0.000012629583,0.00001067883,0.0006049642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994586,0.000005149647,0.00020451973,0.00011529335,0.00011652156,0.00009990253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.00002115089,0.00005641535,0.00006231664,0.00010486662,0.000039937757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013277498,0.00006379324,0.000120389,0.00010609402,0.00007465738,0.00000528811,0.0000146590955,0.000054233762,0.000028021914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003808592,0.00005034978,0.000027339203,0.00008634398,0.000012466769,0.00004077516,0.00001558597,0.000051362123,0.0000022417373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012586787,0.000032565185,0.0018335789,0.0004191599,0.0000705098,0.0000020282775,0.0018779906,0.005304046,0.8653726,0.00025942049,0.00007610256,0.12462613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013579462,0.000020656416,0.029082373,0.0000923075,0.000030389436,0.0000020899997,0.0005094077,0.896664,0.071615085,0.000016931162,0.0005124867,0.00009630204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030970912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015412243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027223543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057501828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20532045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367606104","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a4880","title":"Comparing Breath Actuated and Breath Enhanced Jet Nebulizers for the Delivery of Tobramycin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tobramycin; Jet (fluid); Nebulizer; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.04008627781504318,"score_gpt":0.28993311732600374,"score_spread":0.24984683951096057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367606104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437195,0.00012071242,0.0010239364,0.0006124781,0.00010091432,0.00047190406,0.000006641667,0.000113095906,0.0031783797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628407,0.00012092986,0.00016928044,0.00065019313,0.000057579284,0.000017507758,0.00003436526,0.000013904497,0.0026521506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.000017416933,0.00020276172,0.00015068096,0.00013386339,0.00016039117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931395,0.00027704018,0.000055460685,0.00017029313,0.00012057432,0.000062709485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019367834,0.00009985164,0.00022961003,0.000096472206,0.00009916146,0.000011444921,0.00005260225,0.000056231525,0.000066861285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047130317,0.000058011454,0.000073891286,0.00021250364,0.00007420988,0.000045637138,0.000036546087,0.00007039742,0.000035358065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005003729,0.0005509098,0.07951247,0.0014762774,0.0018737412,0.00007707409,0.010329133,0.0022805512,0.6991284,0.0037930293,0.0987187,0.097256005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019043993,0.0011658224,0.2387481,0.00054504874,0.0009829901,0.00010021021,0.009409773,0.15755093,0.5504274,0.00013262582,0.021080682,0.00081244676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047411435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021542255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15923563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001665988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050289957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23656385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367608282","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a4482","title":"Cost-effectiveness of a Portable HEPA Air Cleaner Distribution Program to Reduce Asthma Complications in British Columbia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"HEPA; Asthma; Environmental science; Air purifier; Environmental health; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03806425841475262,"score_gpt":0.33845717866778713,"score_spread":0.3003929202530345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367608282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99425167,0.000012065861,0.0003898578,0.00036200375,0.00007111402,0.002222958,0.000080560516,0.00020014253,0.0024096456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955703,0.0000061985943,0.00013752693,0.00018698217,0.000021276715,0.00045572253,0.0006391027,0.000012400072,0.0029704776],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909383,0.00007461358,0.00025780432,0.00021214488,0.0001704347,0.00019117736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.0000585048,0.000043294334,0.00018697983,0.00023305297,0.0001069836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003732716,0.000055407625,0.00020336523,0.00006519384,0.00006292171,0.000025777388,0.000049592865,0.00006637836,0.00012999859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009887573,0.000077214434,0.00005400421,0.0009715296,0.000048021884,0.000054749562,0.000031972304,0.00009277945,0.000102993516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036411188,0.003607192,0.53595483,0.0010908213,0.00011836194,0.00027605877,0.00023921246,0.0022889036,0.025957365,0.0004974593,0.13678032,0.29282537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000954581,0.00017758967,0.96444064,0.0002731142,0.000009722162,0.00003074597,0.00018728049,0.0010481635,0.0023336431,0.000013391801,0.030438486,0.00009263103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003904035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057302853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4284858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100599034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000980608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5901759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367609478","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a3149","title":"Reducing Potential Carbon Footprint by Maximizing the Benefits of the Inhaler","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Inhaler; Footprint; Computer science; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Medicine; Geology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.019071113216476865,"score_gpt":0.24174953804855231,"score_spread":0.22267842483207545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367609478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773367,0.00013092162,0.0000075887433,0.0034636082,0.00035238484,0.0001973439,0.0000015524113,0.000056099798,0.018453771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993493,0.000024469302,0.00001625178,0.0004287337,0.00011675036,0.0000047715635,0.0000022030415,0.0000114245495,0.0059023593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992804,0.00003931144,0.00018398423,0.00011419674,0.00024960365,0.000132483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.000026707814,0.000057880534,0.0002737082,0.00006776983,0.000030878433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022918974,0.000067573645,0.0001025071,0.00004491288,0.000092924296,0.0000074221202,0.0000920265,0.000050616844,0.000050803665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004387222,0.000031848813,0.00008578438,0.0002718946,0.00005838258,0.000008333009,0.00008929257,0.00013843873,0.000013613235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735396,0.00018990664,0.008915713,0.0002074445,0.00027455503,0.000025497095,0.0033587753,0.011567946,0.8729295,0.002364166,0.017324716,0.08266821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020636374,0.000116957366,0.0754402,0.00033396957,0.00020646176,0.000080344085,0.0031081338,0.013971895,0.8946575,0.00005607623,0.009683533,0.00028129487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009352938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004671003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08238691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017789242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004050688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12987569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367668347","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2023.2209314","title":"Pediatric inhalation therapy and the aerodynamic rationale for age-based aerosol sizes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Aerosol; Aerodynamic diameter; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Aerodynamics; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.029218369713554845,"score_gpt":0.30081143852737496,"score_spread":0.2715930688138201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367668347","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012613356,0.011879822,0.00016717934,0.0039558965,0.96599543,0.004360108,0.00029963334,0.0004489594,0.0002796265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006290252,0.04240568,0.00027622533,0.0031224524,0.93674505,0.0015299087,0.0060370606,0.00028267107,0.0033106802],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675184,0.0003002917,0.0006879507,0.00073832157,0.0011233141,0.00039825583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927328,0.005566214,0.00040131493,0.0005383283,0.0006060402,0.00015529683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000943586,0.0005278186,0.00072515715,0.00042675753,0.000476485,0.00012726006,0.00021198562,0.00069132587,0.000058394817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010488268,0.0003619517,0.00042208983,0.00031295547,0.00023014616,0.000118226795,0.00005270758,0.0006812029,0.00010712628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027479439,0.00012857896,0.000009644936,0.000139454,0.000093291914,0.000009023672,0.00058216706,0.00016600115,0.00008495755,0.00005608383,0.9935351,0.0024477271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017302517,0.0003468717,0.00006882716,0.00029675703,0.00004933161,0.0000015626032,0.00022133019,0.006317667,0.00024415454,0.0000303937,0.9745442,0.0005763465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049840193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016713539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030525858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001951539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007503199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368377509","doi":"10.3389/jpps.2023.11466","title":"A new method for investigating bioequivalence of inhaled formulations: A pilot study on salbutamol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; University of Tabriz; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; University of Sydney","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Nebulizer; Bronchodilator; Dry-powder inhaler; Chromatography; Particle size; Aerodynamic diameter; Confidence interval; Medicine; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Asthma; Aerosol; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.3124802881691858,"score_gpt":0.5256890751094816,"score_spread":0.21320878694029577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368377509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98740876,0.00023845538,0.007049013,0.0034668213,0.00045883085,0.0009040064,0.000006201094,0.00004187582,0.0004260518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839313,0.00005238095,0.014117556,0.0013471538,0.0004036381,0.00000915199,6.78256e-7,0.000012177134,0.0001259352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974897,0.00019607518,0.00085532013,0.0002157294,0.0009310258,0.00031218756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977515,0.00094031566,0.0004442792,0.00009241934,0.0003551561,0.0004163463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031557374,0.00015094892,0.00038001442,0.00054067327,0.0002075402,0.00003422763,0.0002631042,0.000020817437,0.00015511985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009204891,0.00010389475,0.00016045783,0.0013554147,0.00018502427,0.00030051183,0.000053912798,0.00029776106,0.000017078697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021402454,0.0018897897,0.037552144,0.00033210788,0.000307191,0.00019368509,0.00225414,0.0024952777,0.80141705,0.0011208494,0.0049229185,0.14537458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033639673,0.023300484,0.012300682,0.0008997826,0.0015553611,0.0006773502,0.0035408991,0.26706806,0.6268468,0.0015274241,0.027977318,0.0006661709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012538696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4298097e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2645728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005126745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061244896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4236705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378648699","doi":"10.1152/physiol.2023.38.s1.5719069","title":"Surfactant dysfunction due to e-cigarette aerosol exposure with and without additional insults","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Aerosol; Chemistry; Surface tension; Oxidative stress; Pulmonary compliance; Lung; Inhalation; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01593916268686591,"score_gpt":0.2468764765372506,"score_spread":0.23093731385038468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378648699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980876,0.000014051095,0.000022859816,0.0008070933,0.00013689346,0.00020577882,0.00010854784,0.00011540547,0.0005017684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996,0.0000072898492,0.000073559364,0.0022053642,0.00024391596,0.00004214708,0.00045303613,0.000015008074,0.00095969683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993265,0.00003659916,0.00011663434,0.00023192653,0.00012539903,0.00016293846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.000048662972,0.000036807407,0.00012790064,0.000102098165,0.00009923145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005667875,0.000099804325,0.00019038297,0.00009104916,0.00008313675,0.000005257334,0.000023486396,0.00007240288,0.0006683116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043542375,0.000070787806,0.00002230368,0.00020093708,0.00006595446,0.00004345279,0.000025572936,0.00011804043,0.00027641078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006027437,0.00024719356,0.013092872,0.00020202479,0.00035523952,0.00019354495,0.0013069803,0.00062722387,0.81185716,0.00028232107,0.15847184,0.007336155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031105077,0.0015628854,0.9654166,0.00013307008,0.00005722956,0.00018305656,0.00024736297,0.0006184201,0.0100051975,0.000041095132,0.018348772,0.00027579733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048880634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007435574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95232373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017569218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050459457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7317543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378903416","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-35723-2","title":"Optimising the yield from bronchoalveolar lavage on human participants in infectious disease immunology research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney; Division of Research Capacity Development; Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland; National Institutes of Health; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Medical Research Council; South African Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; European Commission","keywords":"Bronchoalveolar lavage; Medicine; Immunology; Tuberculosis; Immune system; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine; Lung; Pathology","score_opus":0.1582831204488191,"score_gpt":0.4031844457464723,"score_spread":0.24490132529765318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378903416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920837,0.00016429932,0.0000024360231,0.0008164006,0.0025513154,0.00040910114,0.0000020472266,0.000108920765,0.0038617775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993532,0.000007771177,0.0000035336545,0.00018021853,0.00013705374,0.000035567853,0.000052677973,0.000015804717,0.00603539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747545,0.00023123965,0.0004159101,0.0005650837,0.0007544636,0.0005578342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983478,0.00022468266,0.00009567234,0.0009889166,0.00017771944,0.00016516686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039896537,0.0000997819,0.0001649037,0.0005914404,0.0007863636,0.00015423764,0.00010331678,0.00008206302,0.00030888856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013495962,0.00006907119,0.00007685219,0.0010551943,0.00045061667,0.000080466416,0.00012992552,0.0004797727,0.00040231526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003510255,0.0011026922,0.37205794,0.00010210255,0.00017829635,0.02858986,0.008536916,0.0040784874,0.4505674,0.00049040176,0.12650236,0.007442505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016891452,0.00034074843,0.8416263,0.0011265891,0.00010885689,0.00007770685,0.0027088318,0.002903317,0.07165007,0.008842669,0.068358704,0.00056705833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019328525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012411084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46956837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010532306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024232618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60481524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380089667","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123116","title":"Investigation on the influence of design features on the performance of dry powder inhalers: Spiral channel, mouthpiece dimension, and gas inlet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Inhaler; Aerosolization; Spiral (railway); Dry-powder inhaler; Inlet; Turbulence; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Anesthesia; Physics; Inhalation; Dentistry; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07869062731590497,"score_gpt":0.3283801037819088,"score_spread":0.2496894764660038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380089667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922918,0.00010986211,0.000011757606,0.007058815,0.00029240982,0.00015328143,0.0000059720783,0.0000069554917,0.000069133166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500245,0.00047458257,0.0000405647,0.004207953,0.0001711058,0.0000018963491,0.0000020837995,0.000009454062,0.00008989554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864155,0.00012403485,0.00038591147,0.000074261974,0.0006837614,0.0000904727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830544,0.00041528879,0.00042412576,0.00009423721,0.00070326723,0.000057662255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008406628,0.00009834801,0.00014089084,0.00023920725,0.000056147906,0.000013278858,0.00018065042,0.000048652808,0.000023326296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030714757,0.000053322296,0.000059756272,0.00018842878,0.00019369033,0.00010492932,0.00004062028,0.00035483623,0.000008930517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00413957,0.0002944671,0.041222684,0.00022059216,0.0011924249,0.00018369027,0.011169994,0.17153418,0.7493899,0.0027257157,0.008825685,0.009101108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014737471,0.00055795826,0.033459146,0.0009082652,0.00009444297,0.00008807272,0.00068838906,0.015573931,0.94613534,0.00019419087,0.0007279806,0.0000985405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016509913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2061799e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19674546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003617835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009819174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.217442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380202849","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118709","title":"Elucidation of the using condition and working mechanism of tertiary lactose in dry powder formulations for inhalation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Aerosolization; Lactose; Inhalation; Tertiary care; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.029710422528674556,"score_gpt":0.2995636082402304,"score_spread":0.2698531857115558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380202849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953128,0.00004275151,0.003029148,0.0008681436,0.00008982526,0.00050322775,0.0000056812887,0.00005612683,0.000092290305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992221,0.000008587545,0.0005683147,0.00009146676,0.000016742972,0.00001926294,0.000024367771,0.000010805525,0.00003837924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938816,0.000020781696,0.00027859517,0.00011551727,0.00009108545,0.0001058722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954623,0.000055411685,0.00015381239,0.00014415655,0.000088929926,0.000011462836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001712211,0.000063176434,0.00014359987,0.0005884658,0.000056675406,0.0000023511182,0.000038413655,0.00018247034,0.0000093817425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011368773,0.00005087859,0.000036934147,0.0006011709,0.0000762795,0.000065119646,0.000039003862,0.00009749195,0.0000010118863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000581215,0.00008233536,0.15767777,0.00019728043,0.000041533516,0.0000020614868,0.00059206324,0.00024745738,0.79649174,0.032866456,0.00003821535,0.011704968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030695489,0.00012194069,0.22696424,0.0005212798,0.00013038231,0.000022969116,0.0011123631,0.07048152,0.67179614,0.025338568,0.0002623481,0.00017870843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073703204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015695055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1246956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030990344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038905047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20747685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381951974","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpb.2023.06.015","title":"Engineered dry powders for the nose-to-brain delivery of transforming growth factor-beta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nose; Nasal administration; PLGA; Drug delivery; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Dry-powder inhaler; Lecithin; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Pharmacology; Chromatography; Anatomy; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Inhaler","score_opus":0.06652631544628525,"score_gpt":0.3330419547715232,"score_spread":0.266515639325238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381951974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857172,0.002172939,0.0026436185,0.0073729577,0.0010126944,0.0006428748,0.000096732154,0.000044720397,0.00029627292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199057,0.0034263672,0.00051390554,0.0033311197,0.00048068428,0.000001466415,0.0000053830977,0.000056807618,0.0001936808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826956,0.00014488646,0.0007284946,0.00015160398,0.00038558358,0.0003198759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830407,0.0004380658,0.000264275,0.00012714908,0.00051378016,0.00035267213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014905053,0.0002152944,0.00034096988,0.00040186834,0.00015542327,0.00003178672,0.00021817078,0.00004261606,0.00003193705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009983626,0.0001450095,0.00026472844,0.00047778408,0.00011888654,0.000093671486,0.00005566497,0.00040973336,0.000014016533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014763542,0.00017387084,0.0020532175,0.0008206916,0.0009486775,0.00038386177,0.003990563,0.000799557,0.8981232,0.0001396678,0.004691675,0.086398646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010084011,0.00093649986,0.0035731627,0.00033188102,0.0011762475,0.00020073632,0.0019731713,0.019160045,0.6055556,0.000009207676,0.35655883,0.00044061686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.159535e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4532854e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35186717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029712231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010646816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5913316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382394889","doi":"10.25011/cim.v46i2.40272","title":"Video Education Program for Proper use of Inhalation Devices in Elderly COPD Patients","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and investigative medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical therapy; Dry-powder inhaler; Inhalation; Patient education; Prospective cohort study; Asthma; Internal medicine; Nursing; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.21458499847504697,"score_gpt":0.40241164255993805,"score_spread":0.18782664408489108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382394889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920992,0.000099584504,0.000011939277,0.0053020474,0.0003364696,0.0018778344,0.000004608461,0.000046628524,0.00022165397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514055,0.00006827962,0.00088533823,0.00234549,0.00025614962,0.000198212,0.00021934371,0.000013220749,0.00087342726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986117,0.00010682418,0.00072803715,0.00024416237,0.00018126407,0.00012803073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879384,0.00026725137,0.00018969976,0.00011552045,0.00046979284,0.00016387278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046601312,0.00010980628,0.0003705171,0.00019285844,0.00003877209,0.000005643635,0.00003279351,0.00011351349,0.000017334256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003106368,0.00007119059,0.000046248315,0.00042923508,0.0017604122,0.0001754329,0.00002061889,0.00015387862,0.000008139807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011779086,0.00038722996,0.84268075,0.00031730277,0.000023283117,9.590079e-7,0.00051216775,0.0000021352923,0.00033495235,0.00050573255,0.008845903,0.14627181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003191887,0.0026616433,0.9542995,0.0009836185,0.00006614721,7.2953065e-7,0.00033455464,0.0010816288,0.0003546257,0.00085358636,0.036078293,0.000093750736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029516272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002075766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14617807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013837579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018262002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6486312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383341681","doi":"10.1183/13993003.00883-2023","title":"Single-inhaler triple<i>versus</i>dual bronchodilator therapy for GOLD group E and other exacerbating patients with COPD: real-world comparative effectiveness and safety","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Bronchodilator; COPD; Dual (grammatical number); Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.06154711070238683,"score_gpt":0.2995997171036279,"score_spread":0.2380526064012411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383341681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651368,0.002088448,0.00029029875,0.0048964727,0.0032706892,0.005772841,0.0005073364,0.00041026616,0.017626831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17226556,0.00061325263,0.0021114494,0.7652625,0.04260355,0.00025430287,0.00074967294,0.003004084,0.013135669],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950501,0.0018077418,0.00092178804,0.0008127221,0.0007744412,0.000633219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969161,0.0009894674,0.0009075132,0.00038672623,0.00047030178,0.00032988645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017599221,0.00075355987,0.0011152995,0.0005939935,0.00055817876,0.00025993283,0.00016614424,0.00029485504,0.000070746195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009972932,0.0005531006,0.00022180736,0.0003320401,0.0003718974,0.00023202835,0.00009248243,0.0021245263,0.000033503497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026523467,0.00051497214,0.045723062,0.0012797355,0.0024563994,0.0020504522,0.0018376491,0.000027439914,0.0016410588,0.000039322575,0.88837755,0.029528918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026545554,0.003550305,0.07169355,0.0013190844,0.0002639143,0.00006220339,0.00011876072,0.000012825493,0.00014251513,0.000002166678,0.8955634,0.000725687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004741051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000121422345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79287124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002871198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017912764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383896696","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.144681","title":"Mechanism of heel build-up on adsorbents through oxygen induced reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Heel; Adsorption; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.03011304713910242,"score_gpt":0.27626275873789097,"score_spread":0.24614971159878854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383896696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949752,0.000025995245,0.0026872905,0.0003783969,0.00086390006,0.000082503735,0.0000029097753,0.00012999457,0.0008537977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812376,0.000033176602,0.0008431374,0.00016400457,0.0004047728,0.0000031806685,0.0000062346144,0.00002660118,0.0003951273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914706,0.0000072683315,0.00028152036,0.00010408448,0.00027703916,0.00018301584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953836,0.00004271304,0.00006942545,0.00012720011,0.00008910356,0.00013318381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012734959,0.000104359715,0.0001848523,0.00014637262,0.00003754091,0.000008635845,0.000067652356,0.00011742659,0.000090248766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020696702,0.00008867026,0.00011916653,0.00027012892,0.000010834206,0.000058006168,0.000021753312,0.00048742103,0.00007408479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032260003,0.00004286098,0.000009929506,0.00005384226,0.000055179255,0.000035659075,0.00012789616,0.00088498055,0.996459,0.00080368586,0.0011879659,0.00030675274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012684384,0.000098009376,0.00031938535,0.0003685547,0.000041743355,0.00026329773,0.00007177036,0.008287366,0.9855627,0.000114366994,0.0034666709,0.00013768947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001078284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.288098e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01089628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070905306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047250407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3615868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384818391","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01358-2","title":"Global access and patient safety in the transition to environmentally friendly respiratory inhalers: the Global Initiative for Asthma perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université Laval","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Genentech; ZonMw; Karolinska Institutet; Canadian Lung Association; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Lung Health Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; Imperial College London; American Thoracic Society; Covis Pharma; ResMed; Respiratory Health Association; Université Laval; Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; Sanofi; AstraZeneca; Asthma and Lung UK; COPD Foundation; National Asthma Council Australia; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Canadian Thoracic Society; Amgen; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Asthma; Medicine; Environmentally friendly; Respiratory system; Computer science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.10185164060903054,"score_gpt":0.3900988592478473,"score_spread":0.28824721863881675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384818391","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017368738,0.96345484,0.00027342257,0.011732445,0.0003953767,0.008986479,0.0031727694,0.00008074113,0.010167033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068977573,0.9516823,0.00006747557,0.03778561,0.0019689756,0.0013194407,0.00017971819,0.000069227324,0.000029454408],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978315,0.00065798033,0.00045236578,0.00038200035,0.0003687542,0.00030734905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887073,0.0003245503,0.00019985337,0.00048769324,0.00005405079,0.000063127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008129671,0.00030436824,0.0008808743,0.00005189983,0.00024715308,0.00007586853,0.00043989494,0.0001627729,0.000020744816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012522051,0.00013946966,0.00022629566,0.0005166646,0.000200785,0.00008608619,0.00012008381,0.00033897714,0.000039779512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002497669,0.00041378607,0.00017568754,0.0059294878,0.0011169445,0.00024354208,0.025667708,0.00018169665,7.832595e-7,0.015571089,0.043808807,0.9043928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011213138,0.00040926834,0.0017340475,0.0022828656,0.00033996088,0.000059195572,0.0063901492,0.000011526324,4.680129e-7,0.00035750226,0.9870792,0.00021447091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029419687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014632045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94327044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007298952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020892026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5687407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384939580","doi":"10.1159/000531539","title":"COPD: Konsequente Schulung älterer Patienten im Umgang mit ihrem Applikator etablieren","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kompass Pneumologie","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; COPD; Confidence interval; Odds ratio; Physical therapy; Pulmonary disease; Dry-powder inhaler; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.04824538580030392,"score_gpt":0.3073306512438187,"score_spread":0.2590852654435148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384939580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97678673,0.00040560708,0.00011825084,0.0066003366,0.0012146871,0.0007995427,0.00004859199,0.0011204219,0.012905807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98966545,0.00007131585,0.00019613704,0.0028838692,0.0003274639,0.00010134487,0.00016396191,0.000059070542,0.0065313634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775356,0.00011069352,0.00047755716,0.00052033935,0.00047970793,0.000658157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866736,0.00014416125,0.00014653067,0.00056941924,0.00020952272,0.00026302287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003556389,0.00029751114,0.0004702363,0.00044705233,0.00022228908,0.00004820305,0.00022308795,0.0002503927,0.0004422367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020908228,0.00024062447,0.00021917559,0.00076036644,0.00017865916,0.00014231293,0.00017682165,0.00043407557,0.0040298393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094977923,0.0008126311,0.14945742,0.0007766058,0.0010298693,0.0044856537,0.0012232916,0.00048808366,0.1823276,0.0032792832,0.62131244,0.03385733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010135182,0.0012829256,0.2723669,0.00065379887,0.000792411,0.0005457062,0.0027554987,0.008412338,0.07021705,0.00068310567,0.62994725,0.0022078415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027348016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061152145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122909494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015729976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020038051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99674565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385331142","doi":"10.1007/s12325-023-02613-y","title":"Correction to: DElaying Disease Progression In COPD with Early Initiation of Dual Bronchodilator or Triple Inhaled PharmacoTherapy (DEPICT): A Predictive Modelling Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Advances in Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchodilator; COPD; Pharmacotherapy; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Rheumatology; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.02996748469507819,"score_gpt":0.33206791315865947,"score_spread":0.30210042846358126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385331142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.759059,0.068870455,0.07660836,0.00036554178,0.055253107,0.023458939,0.00039175857,0.0011198077,0.014873053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.900215,0.05137707,0.0045874882,0.0015507429,0.0035404193,0.003021478,0.0015301504,0.0006029234,0.033574693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734485,0.00023074906,0.0007366194,0.0006312025,0.0006966065,0.0003599884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986892,0.00014374072,0.00046393156,0.00028408752,0.00024424234,0.00017484494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003744134,0.00040925556,0.00072538387,0.00088396884,0.00007971401,0.000022069284,0.00012282186,0.00026787975,0.00003531172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005980528,0.00029923292,0.000105735286,0.001238441,0.0000915209,0.0004469775,0.000021582446,0.00092914427,0.0000053649505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.18968451,0.0048482325,0.040934306,0.002942182,0.0007068968,0.0015542972,0.021907568,0.48650628,0.001456697,0.000034719462,0.043416366,0.20600794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.048154224,0.00849443,0.010458332,0.02088759,0.00031863796,0.00010069497,0.002440119,0.8195784,0.0039348993,0.00010322959,0.08315303,0.00237638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031447584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045406174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33307216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003014414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000649243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385997788","doi":"10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104848","title":"Impact of amino acids on the properties of nasal dry powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Société Francophone du Diabète; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Amino acid; Lysine; Arginine; Nasal cavity; Nasal administration; Glutamine; Penetration (warfare); Freeze-drying; Chromatography; Chemistry; Leucine; Mucous membrane of nose; Materials science; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Medicine; Surgery; Immunology","score_opus":0.02235636680438552,"score_gpt":0.27364753317729823,"score_spread":0.2512911663729127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385997788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662596,0.00031899358,0.0000014303807,0.0025828818,0.000118306656,0.000095897856,0.0000015946624,0.000017411592,0.00023750195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.00021928626,0.000024655857,0.00012842816,0.000028373432,7.519222e-7,1.0528595e-7,0.000004620297,0.00009134871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988239,0.0000247853,0.00035101775,0.000105010615,0.0005037603,0.00019151857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985327,0.00005073893,0.00029743247,0.0001799872,0.00087813835,0.000061005452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009952261,0.000083743405,0.00025589264,0.0011621607,0.00010908866,0.000008526975,0.00024497905,0.00007262431,0.0000151221975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004028581,0.00004181584,0.0000924897,0.0015239285,0.0015875739,0.00015208354,0.000072379626,0.00025709555,0.00000699305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027277644,0.00014473627,0.076610535,0.000050686172,0.00010278038,0.000060930342,0.0009505862,0.000053706863,0.9058994,0.0004954813,0.0013729845,0.013985384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019793718,0.0034963402,0.08269103,0.0007319346,0.00011349924,0.00033402152,0.011904921,0.0018005411,0.89595336,0.00031897024,0.00047995738,0.00019606126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009354737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011356052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013789323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052278305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006410217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58494824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386013368","doi":"10.1016/j.pupt.2023.102245","title":"Relative bioavailability of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate triple therapy delivered using next generation propellants with low global warming potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bioequivalence; Budesonide; Formoterol Fumarate; Medicine; Cmax; Glycopyrrolate; Pharmacokinetics; Bioavailability; Crossover study; Pharmacology; Formoterol; Anesthesia; Inhalation; Placebo","score_opus":0.08558998020125168,"score_gpt":0.3319218906707321,"score_spread":0.2463319104694804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386013368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995784,0.0008918205,0.00063062354,0.00043874688,0.000661416,0.0012209112,0.000049277838,0.00014539422,0.00017781593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588656,0.0010603929,0.00046831707,0.0018834311,0.00031404934,0.00002270015,0.00009361243,0.00004390403,0.00022703051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978431,0.00032997938,0.0005662638,0.00046368415,0.00033239668,0.00046458977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998856,0.000044190798,0.000313422,0.00025308452,0.00039833676,0.00013495955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004184659,0.0003241215,0.0004661648,0.00017765514,0.00026237514,0.000020833031,0.00014805494,0.00024623514,0.00027356102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030444323,0.0002485048,0.00014777326,0.0007239112,0.00032283107,0.0003000071,0.000056587352,0.00031461733,0.00007320032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004743165,0.00049421133,0.00884411,0.00007872767,0.00060027034,0.00027733925,0.0004177765,0.0033494658,0.94903696,0.0000035404569,0.00007303181,0.032081433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007912992,0.0012748694,0.0070883986,0.00008884078,0.0010688546,0.000383054,0.00041934673,0.7788043,0.19988775,0.00004081982,0.002511931,0.00051886245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003199257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004355053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7754548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034584955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386069986","doi":"10.4187/respcare.11139","title":"Bronchodilator Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula in COPD: Vibrating Mesh Nebulizer Versus Jet Nebulizer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University; Mahidol University","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Bronchodilator; Anesthesia; Salbutamol; COPD; Crossover study; Spirometry; Nasal cannula; Cannula; Asthma; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.02882296298353069,"score_gpt":0.30259374076221646,"score_spread":0.27377077777868575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386069986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930351,0.0010094832,0.000009664835,0.00016853327,0.00095311523,0.0006723619,0.00007046151,0.0002666414,0.0038146677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731743,0.000017666249,0.0002784075,0.0013115451,0.00054840534,0.00004153127,0.000108056534,0.00008619806,0.00029075716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972004,0.00021141338,0.0007707535,0.0005443835,0.0007284332,0.000544606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821436,0.00028172112,0.00021635849,0.0006265743,0.0003894385,0.00027155422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037710273,0.00034646483,0.00070263585,0.0005877176,0.0001307451,0.00002847378,0.00019582399,0.00033915453,0.00039856136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046169801,0.00031659295,0.0002343886,0.0011688576,0.00015135505,0.00016045177,0.00011903051,0.00046740408,0.0003149569],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015318864,0.0014660041,0.36434862,0.0045341547,0.0012883977,0.0048647556,0.024984231,0.017095987,0.33687025,0.0024578676,0.15084271,0.07592813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08811348,0.0035647668,0.39139998,0.002654128,0.0007228006,0.000028877803,0.014607311,0.0022724776,0.30590355,0.000025186042,0.18790355,0.002803899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009771448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013234201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07312423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031305465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007062285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386897821","doi":"10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001716","title":"Reductions in inhaler greenhouse gas emissions by addressing care gaps in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Respiratory Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Greenhouse gas; Asthma; Medicine; Carbon footprint; COPD; Environmental health; Intensive care medicine; Environmental science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.14338861962707167,"score_gpt":0.46089300030323926,"score_spread":0.3175043806761676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386897821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900793,0.0030428397,0.0000022307079,0.000714724,0.000062111074,0.0026219257,0.0000961845,0.000072614166,0.0033080603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960792,0.0001651635,0.00003806404,0.0001597823,0.00021308064,0.00073644647,0.00024174216,0.00006211316,0.0023044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99528366,0.0013874096,0.0006341012,0.0009364853,0.0009964821,0.000761835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976854,0.00019108992,0.00009877085,0.0009032121,0.0004046925,0.0007168433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023266997,0.00024476467,0.0005395531,0.0026763224,0.0005463475,0.0002037903,0.0004140079,0.00022094516,0.00043128512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051262707,0.0002280077,0.000106578,0.0054956614,0.00043943233,0.0006066001,0.0006220076,0.0010371122,0.000074623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002617646,0.0012020795,0.84209377,0.0011234034,0.000315425,0.006896934,0.0053554433,0.0026042426,0.054586247,0.00015951312,0.0120889805,0.070956334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002949992,0.00044610855,0.9280222,0.0009991403,0.00013066619,0.000034324534,0.020368675,0.0076744263,0.0017350124,0.00006321572,0.036928724,0.00064750644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042026612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011939548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085928455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007091394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015955245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9297884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387062324","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000985972.82791.84","title":"Dissociating The Effects Of Lung Size And Sex On The Work Of Breathing During Exercise","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spirometry; Confounding; Internal medicine; Ventilation (architecture); Lung; Physical therapy; Asthma","score_opus":0.008833014250142181,"score_gpt":0.2636894201982981,"score_spread":0.25485640594815595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387062324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967697,0.00022879866,6.689857e-7,0.0010459061,0.00031416494,0.000688703,4.2848092e-7,0.00003135952,0.0009202467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828714,0.000441371,0.0000116471165,0.0001812736,0.00007587193,0.00002536471,5.703886e-7,0.000012676921,0.00096410536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978872,0.00004007831,0.0004607676,0.0002848302,0.0010091959,0.0003179567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983404,0.00083201623,0.0002465475,0.00038826224,0.000095628784,0.00009711878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00265085,0.0001473171,0.00043578778,0.00026676146,0.00028992436,0.0000098593955,0.00021563128,0.000050326416,0.000053460615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014392082,0.00007348838,0.00005100927,0.0020259675,0.0010138482,0.000095919284,0.000087402615,0.00026593296,0.000002342216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010246383,0.00007464987,0.92665845,0.0006344555,0.0000018628575,0.0002453777,0.027151793,0.00007325467,0.011341473,0.00001545241,0.0003187534,0.033382043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006339036,0.000047372454,0.98523545,0.0063008983,0.00006797512,0.0000075976254,0.004176147,0.0003269216,0.0030863169,0.000026530226,0.000013661926,0.00007721558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043593885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011010789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05857704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053239113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009588344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387114397","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3405","title":"Hiding in Plain Sight: Quantifying Salbutamol and Ipratropium Inhaler Wastage in Hospitals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Surrey Memorial Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Ipratropium; Salbutamol; Medicine; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Bronchodilator; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.037153138680324924,"score_gpt":0.3126856345517372,"score_spread":0.27553249587141226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387114397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767114,0.0011048052,0.000002007366,0.009755764,0.000614911,0.00026104157,0.0000064946457,0.0000101306905,0.00057369476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987381,0.00015011737,0.000019311181,0.0006225694,0.00023509692,0.00000302978,0.0000027299864,0.000024438978,0.00020457637],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867356,0.00010398259,0.0004844464,0.0001292685,0.00022441329,0.0003843599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.00009378508,0.00015753318,0.00010889904,0.0000944981,0.00038312215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008370937,0.00014151975,0.00027988254,0.0008064142,0.00014058505,0.000065690314,0.00013970573,0.00004973722,0.00010393498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001788892,0.00010253564,0.00007843379,0.0005989019,0.00011908604,0.00026935188,0.000022965662,0.00059156923,0.000036442907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018642817,0.00007930981,0.9468318,0.0001636945,0.00012071241,0.015134392,0.0148184765,0.00071086944,0.00662444,0.00048755266,0.007962234,0.0068800743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019932305,0.0014692309,0.8890683,0.0022963202,0.00023363116,0.0012306325,0.015728729,0.00687608,0.016540201,0.00052702887,0.04479456,0.0013029518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023097931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076636747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057763487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022217675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000701319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42765105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387414183","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4593223","title":"Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled IBIO123 for Severe COVID-19: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Dose-Ascending, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1/2 Trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Immune Biosolutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Double blind; Placebo; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Randomized controlled trial; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Anesthesia; Phase (matter); Internal medicine; Virology; Physics; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Disease","score_opus":0.053958276692753084,"score_gpt":0.3688933692076771,"score_spread":0.314935092514924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387414183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157739,0.010211849,0.028506957,0.0054086917,0.0041449526,0.03413312,0.00024215624,0.00035790514,0.0012204106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670217,0.014293041,0.00018766089,0.00071948906,0.004204313,0.0005919249,0.0004073308,0.00024728756,0.012327241],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942143,0.00041171061,0.0019888538,0.0007312541,0.00071744627,0.0019364506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563515,0.0011875291,0.0016350234,0.0004967763,0.0004074551,0.000638085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008318972,0.000624332,0.0022298708,0.0008844682,0.00043905358,0.00009314108,0.00033128896,0.0007665273,0.00013918168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016541361,0.0004952186,0.0013173935,0.00025193632,0.0001814685,0.00009134279,0.00018727132,0.0041598817,0.00001607416],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9886189,0.00065079716,0.000012715776,0.00045274475,0.0030121712,0.00007436301,0.00037358893,0.0006492557,0.00016986697,0.0019044837,0.00051336165,0.0035677522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.98612255,0.0022837862,0.000001652883,0.00029764537,0.002046739,0.0012427949,0.00062882924,0.0010106388,0.000091489164,0.0023529548,0.0034614399,0.00045950263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044082237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013255609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051247753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017547117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016801864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387460462","doi":"10.1101/2023.10.05.561125","title":"Collagen Tubular Airway-on-Chip for Extended Epithelial Culture and Investigation of Ventilation Dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Lawson Health Research Institute; National Research Council Canada; Western University; Canada Research Chairs; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Epithelium; Respiratory tract; Extracellular matrix; Airway; Respiratory epithelium; Cell biology; Ventilation (architecture); Organ-on-a-chip; Pathology; Anatomy; Biology; Chemistry; Biophysics; Respiratory system; Materials science; Microfluidics; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.02147784551663977,"score_gpt":0.24652404434474665,"score_spread":0.22504619882810686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387460462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411464,0.00030370202,0.0014648073,0.00036969894,0.0010257525,0.0018101109,0.0006440074,0.00025829885,0.000008990033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586844,0.00014851538,0.0028397513,0.00027005232,0.0005030642,0.00016472573,0.000010759884,0.00011871217,0.000075970376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802953,0.00008845545,0.0005773765,0.0006470089,0.00039118293,0.00026647083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978175,0.00007169486,0.00047863458,0.0006009736,0.0008224058,0.0002087856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055443496,0.00036821415,0.0005633492,0.0003652027,0.00013994503,0.000052661384,0.00013159294,0.0006413308,0.000010381145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034816185,0.00035948883,0.00017669422,0.0003335227,0.00015133657,0.000071346876,0.000119342905,0.00032463626,0.000019473448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005315562,0.00013626098,0.008448005,0.0028066835,0.0003476354,0.00003387577,0.00009242344,0.00028081617,0.9842422,0.002143917,0.0009261772,0.000010431338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028497705,0.0005151768,0.17119579,0.0018933333,0.00067031523,6.2737605e-8,0.000027486216,0.014398658,0.8058864,0.000033218414,0.0017332816,0.0007965087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007750287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020813336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17835581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022252019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047339377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387472978","doi":"10.1007/s10237-023-01754-x","title":"The impact of actuator nozzle and surroundings condition on drug delivery using pressurized-metered dose inhalers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Aerosol; Airflow; Actuator; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Computational fluid dynamics; Drug delivery; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.05635387073523534,"score_gpt":0.3293536195969662,"score_spread":0.27299974886173084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387472978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986577,0.0002443316,0.00033078695,0.00008114607,0.0002511851,0.00034590816,0.00003445677,0.000036449594,0.000018032135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987464,0.0008849316,0.00012917553,0.000085591964,0.000044184682,0.000010838599,0.000038730526,0.000019564244,0.00004059906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886566,0.0001028071,0.00033747766,0.00028446814,0.00010845857,0.00030113125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.00015808796,0.00012311172,0.00016994572,0.00010154676,0.00008730527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077764044,0.0001663161,0.00031414226,0.00042615016,0.00016126805,0.00001954838,0.000061551604,0.00017597125,0.000008640587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007741038,0.00011184858,0.000083765925,0.00027452255,0.00006299438,0.000051967014,0.00007683148,0.00015383186,0.0000032366306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007663422,0.00007089816,0.00014972559,0.00008162591,0.00011944079,0.000022635193,0.0004696901,0.00085387233,0.9920738,0.00086076127,0.00007987531,0.004451339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001713265,0.00039641903,0.00006247831,0.00013838003,0.00004136514,0.000032546403,0.0004384315,0.98070234,0.0151019525,0.0011724079,0.00004838187,0.00015204636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016346302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011452859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97984844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006809592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009501841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45610526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387526337","doi":"10.1080/24745332.2023.2254283","title":"Canadian Thoracic Society Position Statement on Climate Change and Choice of Inhalers for Patients with Respiratory Disease","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Sleep Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Lung Association Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Queen's University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Position statement; Statement (logic); Position (finance); Medicine; Respiratory system; Disease; Inhaler; Climate change; Intensive care medicine; Political science; Asthma; Internal medicine; Business; Family medicine","score_opus":0.054652032991909176,"score_gpt":0.33883957398318165,"score_spread":0.28418754099127247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387526337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898889,0.0049377973,0.00001439446,0.0037268295,0.00028076314,0.0005992715,0.00032009787,0.000010555621,0.00022136136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987919,0.00007395813,0.000045150493,0.011432359,0.00043303307,0.00001850337,0.000041840536,0.000030231,0.000005951944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983632,0.00008535445,0.0004996472,0.00022252691,0.00038444105,0.00044481008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99609846,0.00021034326,0.00013424171,0.00015977635,0.0011021256,0.0022950768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005138168,0.0001931779,0.0003968404,0.00065454183,0.00027906324,0.000018295335,0.00006412521,0.00011257565,0.000038305323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000499443,0.00014374874,0.00008835836,0.0002786595,0.00043185192,0.0001545576,0.000008627044,0.0002456982,0.0000017033254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022555152,0.00012837442,0.8636822,0.0062436895,0.00035175547,0.0016908648,0.007201537,0.000019737321,0.00034898377,0.0014807147,0.016760444,0.099836156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0114520015,0.018826067,0.8335974,0.004920111,0.0016013929,0.000023441033,0.008329908,0.0001463064,0.0002547267,0.000065466855,0.120092705,0.00069044466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013928687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014042391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10333226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033478715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010928424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387576126","doi":"10.1177/17151635231202980","title":"Patient perspectives on the environmental impact of inhalers: A survey in British Columbia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental impact assessment; Environmental health; Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.03551099730793185,"score_gpt":0.26676551934351017,"score_spread":0.23125452203557834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387576126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767435,0.00033904187,3.6529678e-7,0.000042882606,0.0003695934,0.0003614416,0.0009269686,0.000010229763,0.00027515113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674034,0.0018046942,0.000002926178,0.00078193506,0.00015148253,0.000009691066,0.00004466281,0.000032886524,0.0004313799],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800915,0.00030175736,0.0004540544,0.0002466497,0.0004209089,0.000567477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845284,0.00015590485,0.0001726861,0.00016955033,0.00016060477,0.00088843936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068157393,0.00016002715,0.00029449115,0.00028770624,0.00036887114,0.000116235315,0.00018229036,0.00004752126,0.0022557466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023552109,0.00017632854,0.00017958297,0.0007378618,0.00021800856,0.000106306674,0.00002330417,0.00057095074,0.000017376367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030333607,0.00030545835,0.6482017,0.000104232546,0.0005445542,0.14622074,0.00829675,0.003502585,0.0045251385,0.0000022016204,0.13765755,0.050335743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010696748,0.0010782528,0.45164892,0.00036442105,0.00023449586,0.51313806,0.0017830266,0.008729266,0.0017800655,0.0000147258415,0.008938891,0.0015931394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33404842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71356004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37951165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032123905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027684856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99865633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387681987","doi":"10.17925/usprd.2023.8.2.1","title":"The Excessive Carbon Footprint of Inhalers Used in Airway Disease and its Remedies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"touchREVIEWS in Respiratory & Pulmonary Diseases","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; Canadian Lung Association; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Pulmonary disease; Greenhouse gas; Health care; Asthma; Medicine; Footprint; Intensive care medicine; Disease; Business; Airway; Conversation; Public health; Psychology; Economic growth; Nursing; Pathology; Economics; Geography; Surgery","score_opus":0.03962168096844527,"score_gpt":0.30986618412180117,"score_spread":0.2702445031533559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387681987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87718546,0.120134376,1.1797519e-7,0.0005355055,0.00015735808,0.0011412072,0.0000222992,0.0000648517,0.0007588172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832787,0.015503003,0.0000021157514,0.00042852506,0.00013982045,0.00029279917,0.000015447664,0.00003588833,0.00030369332],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972841,0.0004380221,0.0009243169,0.00046122712,0.00049050053,0.00040183373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840176,0.000370991,0.00024842253,0.0005183387,0.00012432219,0.0003361833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006642638,0.00028834652,0.00062727934,0.00046139717,0.00011232382,0.000016734903,0.00019784423,0.000086344626,0.000022149872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091163826,0.00020203729,0.00017511295,0.0009633972,0.0002979495,0.00007838828,0.0001675192,0.00026160214,0.000019578336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012017954,0.00075098564,0.85059565,0.004617726,0.00009738129,0.0030283963,0.00059105805,0.0002989036,0.009049297,0.0004911253,0.00050118734,0.12877648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001688959,0.00018961511,0.95552164,0.0028763758,0.00020299353,0.000006456884,0.0009567415,0.0013602914,0.0014128215,0.00015956836,0.035146948,0.00047758545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012180425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040908195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1282989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093857125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034472224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8238842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387740119","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(23)01634-x","title":"712 Correlations between in-vitro and clinical drug response to CFTR modulators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Cystic fibrosis; Drug; Pharmacology; In vitro; Drug response; Internal medicine; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.025889858549319935,"score_gpt":0.3328409153317353,"score_spread":0.3069510567824154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387740119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598956,0.000092669805,0.0003626244,0.0029082648,0.0003901816,0.00013802171,0.000011548384,0.000020410997,0.00008671727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959819,0.000014511244,0.0024329042,0.00033243842,0.0003786277,0.0000011749303,0.000003416196,0.000015974807,0.0008390804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983707,0.00022550118,0.000798333,0.00012220371,0.00031821342,0.00016501358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979839,0.0012309172,0.00019305453,0.00013417116,0.0001594005,0.0002985838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017627256,0.00009480832,0.00038499315,0.0006031505,0.000059465066,0.000018367477,0.000061642415,0.00009862461,0.000027353975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001582214,0.00007618465,0.00014007611,0.00055842067,0.000053781096,0.00009165767,0.000038329905,0.00034269877,0.000096311574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016371993,0.0002994942,0.82946044,0.00016218223,0.00035699806,0.0006122008,0.0028710735,0.0018471369,0.085665934,0.00003491483,0.036277123,0.026040487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019360248,0.00039874364,0.98670775,0.00025168352,0.00015201328,0.000058810627,0.00026533945,0.0009524308,0.001076467,0.000040967065,0.008058707,0.00010104531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003376933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.183127e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1572473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006702913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001701924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.310672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387746375","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(23)01092-5","title":"161 Chloride recycling by CFTR and anion exchanger type 2 contributes to pulmonary ionocyte function in human airway epithelia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Medicine; Airway; Pulmonary function testing; Chloride; Function (biology); Cell biology; Internal medicine; Anesthesia; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016694261921744873,"score_gpt":0.27739289283690544,"score_spread":0.26069863091516055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387746375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608546,0.0011216727,0.00038597884,0.0012839615,0.00063221715,0.00016207699,0.0000065314116,0.000024741395,0.00029735756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976877,0.00014827818,0.0001310666,0.000551451,0.00033420668,0.0000030974772,0.000014651395,0.000018413435,0.0011111359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989713,0.000054903012,0.00045331626,0.00012642294,0.00022065591,0.00017342553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.00012562209,0.00016717022,0.000089558394,0.00022488281,0.00012750807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061282265,0.00010618838,0.00028899038,0.00046047915,0.00008427352,0.00002387121,0.00004271392,0.000098000804,0.00006292397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002560208,0.00008583999,0.000060923383,0.0005025029,0.000024734305,0.000117369214,0.000026426706,0.00020980273,0.000045820718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032160706,0.000105266656,0.017463071,0.00018897117,0.00008296629,0.000150268,0.0003364405,0.00025373077,0.9476219,0.000041978357,0.021696635,0.008842714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009409385,0.005608976,0.5951778,0.0050344076,0.00073530833,0.0004746493,0.0018967366,0.0047547366,0.17419598,0.0007885434,0.20109786,0.00082560134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011359571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023416353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77342594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009893786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041676878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3500453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387746413","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(23)01013-5","title":"78 Loss of Type 3 secretion system function enhances intracellular survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa within airway epithelial cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado; Audrey and Theodor Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth; National Institutes of Health; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Dartmouth Cancer Center; McGill University Health Centre; Hospital for Sick Children; Dartmouth College","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Secretion; Medicine; Microbiology; Airway; Intracellular; Bacteria; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Biology; Surgery; Genetics","score_opus":0.012984424252183008,"score_gpt":0.24062463832264935,"score_spread":0.22764021407046633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387746413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929602,0.00029124002,0.0035195728,0.00007078556,0.0027281896,0.00014894885,0.000019451307,0.00002661035,0.00023496072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849766,0.000057143836,0.00054019067,0.000015092412,0.00050833315,9.678286e-7,0.000009895525,0.000018907462,0.00035178356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997882,0.00016744583,0.0009889447,0.00012201315,0.0006864252,0.00015316848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776804,0.00019221852,0.0009719717,0.00016315596,0.00079569634,0.000108910244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001054656,0.0001385515,0.0005436574,0.00035031483,0.00004844914,0.000009569892,0.00008890917,0.00014625196,0.000095971205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001588907,0.00010542093,0.00020887294,0.00052614295,0.00010331225,0.000116679,0.000020344167,0.00022239512,0.000057340654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018565836,0.00007369589,0.0006811583,0.0010251822,0.0001420207,0.00005482875,0.0004359565,0.0020747448,0.9926534,0.0001792924,0.00042366463,0.0003994215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019044357,0.0023287577,0.0032044165,0.0014553466,0.0005427796,0.000120231365,0.0017385249,0.004589809,0.98323524,0.000029960172,0.000698843,0.0001516717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010002408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001119959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009418227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007416748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022212569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42989406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387746748","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(23)01351-6","title":"425 Pharmacokinetic variability of CFTR modulators from standard and alternative regimens","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Medicine; Cystic fibrosis; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.013906210553231064,"score_gpt":0.282970953506776,"score_spread":0.26906474295354493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387746748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714905,0.00023812898,0.0013183951,0.0004230245,0.0003882699,0.00011223078,0.0000665576,0.0000146504735,0.00028970558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971969,0.00007540947,0.0022423028,0.00009942638,0.00024351517,8.760597e-7,0.000003868122,0.000012661678,0.00012499848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.00011197311,0.0005219556,0.0001185937,0.00043749457,0.00012044326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863815,0.0003635383,0.00035793742,0.0001319209,0.00036397873,0.00014446216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057590206,0.000103263425,0.00039573663,0.00019899939,0.00003503831,0.00000982602,0.000062123065,0.000059604077,0.00015963426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003690144,0.00007738953,0.00011588126,0.00023513549,0.00010021239,0.0000822135,0.000032711454,0.00018308435,0.000007491177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007611587,0.00044869742,0.10372373,0.00093917246,0.0016930391,0.0005196324,0.004604477,0.0047228537,0.83848506,0.00034873118,0.018734159,0.018168844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020610653,0.0041804863,0.5224402,0.0026070941,0.0027216494,0.00030432612,0.0012918632,0.033267036,0.3864815,0.0052407044,0.020156872,0.0006976488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011596656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5585055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4520036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31558535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387752095","doi":"10.14309/01.ajg.0000965264.59281.eb","title":"S3906 A Case of Pegylated-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)-Induced Anaphylaxis: A Cautionary Case for the Gastroenterologist in the Era of COVID","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anaphylaxis; Excipient; Ingestion; Allergy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Immunology","score_opus":0.027766120254682773,"score_gpt":0.31901801752040787,"score_spread":0.2912518972657251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387752095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843343,0.0001135326,0.0005000282,0.014264002,0.00018445739,0.0005299632,0.000054725235,0.000009892378,0.000009127026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602324,0.00008361789,0.000108845976,0.0035612925,0.00016345433,0.00002957453,0.0000035313437,0.000018032466,0.000008404291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973918,0.00085213,0.0009371652,0.00015532305,0.00026456988,0.00039900653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971504,0.00076105446,0.0012687049,0.00041523005,0.0003086634,0.00009591291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019474707,0.0001826868,0.0006987888,0.000322876,0.0001525861,0.0000075529233,0.0003563864,0.000044424076,0.000019140285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023438051,0.00008921806,0.0003512897,0.0005442279,0.0010228798,0.00005016143,0.00007049991,0.0006321441,0.0000017833588],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.28508085,0.0043470757,0.3556417,0.0007932981,0.0059702406,0.1676603,0.038466588,0.015829463,0.07420179,0.00028791765,0.015631823,0.03608898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018083837,0.10295331,0.12726058,0.00031525258,0.0011599022,0.64618677,0.09388821,0.0073896362,0.0016123989,0.00012587786,0.0007738246,0.00025042548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033921265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004417958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47852644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059805036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014798867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37688434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387982381","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa504","title":"Effectiveness assessment of oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices: Using a clinically relevant laboratory measure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Exhalation; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Breathing; Positive pressure; Materials science; Acoustics; Anesthesia; Physics","score_opus":0.04072572219815513,"score_gpt":0.36686791134129815,"score_spread":0.326142189143143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387982381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98972946,0.00029565144,0.0013869284,0.000086866436,0.0003281793,0.00080721884,0.00004034177,0.00023530723,0.0070900396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972804,0.000012039234,0.0017450829,0.0005542012,0.00014972193,0.000015396936,0.000014732573,0.000041331627,0.00018707302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997403,0.00057599816,0.00069012446,0.0004042378,0.00064257055,0.0002840717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976663,0.0005576842,0.00029368166,0.00035322446,0.0009683216,0.00016079521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002073225,0.00021262372,0.0005482059,0.00023875157,0.00014797635,0.000018856796,0.000095796895,0.00021682066,0.00010244729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037033894,0.00016857922,0.0001661268,0.0007810835,0.00011663475,0.00015365308,0.00008933224,0.0003264899,0.000029719602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052276946,0.00042824782,0.36473083,0.0027056516,0.00096518284,0.00025347035,0.0007962256,0.004079461,0.621806,0.00060992106,0.0005493147,0.0025528693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007888209,0.0015386809,0.8183378,0.0055079516,0.001260716,0.00003862626,0.0035364062,0.068320364,0.08892635,0.00002575653,0.0036010852,0.0010180568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000182638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035120468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5328797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009586781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000823645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6874461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388188190","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa3614","title":"Consistency of Medication Delivery with Breath Actuated Technology when Simulated with Differing Inhalation/Exhalation Ratios","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Exhalation; Inhalation; Salbutamol; Anesthesia; Breathing; Aerosol; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.014031957554736301,"score_gpt":0.24327408495388464,"score_spread":0.22924212739914834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388188190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123937,0.000028785827,0.0030007577,0.0013561867,0.000037032252,0.0005985255,0.0000036176862,0.000549114,0.003186584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973094,0.000021227475,0.0010651815,0.00017573101,0.000030705225,0.000016296226,0.0001822094,0.000029799949,0.0011694588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869615,0.00003495091,0.0004046914,0.00027334268,0.0003953391,0.00019554267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987234,0.00009075195,0.00021043228,0.00031984976,0.00057182775,0.00008376381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015145224,0.00017194166,0.00031160898,0.0007173328,0.00010900798,0.000010016075,0.00006276625,0.00018501864,0.0002941445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006916374,0.00011480332,0.000036347057,0.0010691333,0.00019092351,0.00015837552,0.000025427782,0.00015818866,0.000059604703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026676084,0.0006676351,0.7551441,0.00066338305,0.0012237884,0.0003356094,0.0030944329,0.01543674,0.18372804,0.00362722,0.0012469738,0.032164484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022638768,0.0035693008,0.4878398,0.0018218793,0.001239729,0.00057783164,0.004486957,0.26083577,0.21335511,0.00040173682,0.0018732033,0.001359934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026128911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021033082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2673043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058267204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002211431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46815437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388193819","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2023.pa2383","title":"Choice of Salbutamol Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) type and use of a Spacer Impact Drug Delivery and Carbon Emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Carbon footprint; Asthma; Medicine; Drug delivery; Greenhouse gas; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05252954022312594,"score_gpt":0.32437320541016246,"score_spread":0.2718436651870365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388193819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982916,0.00027446687,0.0000014621805,0.00019902928,0.00005770958,0.00021438216,0.000011641992,0.00004370922,0.0009060052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570787,0.00020976397,0.00012862704,0.00016447164,0.00003151565,0.0000018100777,0.00001037108,0.000016317972,0.0037292466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992336,0.0000479293,0.00023485436,0.00016081281,0.00017339176,0.00014943247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991474,0.00019754104,0.00008157714,0.0001905043,0.00021261304,0.00017034412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013981028,0.00011545198,0.0002832322,0.00023841554,0.000028275399,0.000008009796,0.000022225628,0.000081833765,0.00015728205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023365088,0.00007854164,0.000050991217,0.00040068763,0.00009249851,0.00009570402,0.000063679385,0.00009696073,0.0000049296286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068721717,0.00018832639,0.33926898,0.00046279788,0.00037037328,0.00007665227,0.002058081,0.000055221564,0.6401584,0.000027021144,0.012541116,0.0041058147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049070967,0.00061464077,0.8945223,0.00050400454,0.00045087977,0.000060927883,0.0010315515,0.012998917,0.07997236,0.000017683513,0.0045204237,0.00039922347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079306774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004364853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.560186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017542809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010875693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3202835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388551043","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.180523","title":"Immunological Response in Asthmatic Patients: The Role of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Against Klebsiella pneumoniae","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mustansiriyah University","keywords":"Klebsiella pneumoniae; Microbiology; Medicine; Klebsiella; Immunology; Virology; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.008331804846443913,"score_gpt":0.25047042868853725,"score_spread":0.24213862384209334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388551043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980737,0.0006108763,0.00004935223,0.00085952895,0.00021846135,0.00010436133,0.000008097726,0.0000068481813,0.00006878155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988658,0.00042388693,0.00017533259,0.0004427563,0.000036496996,0.0000013123548,0.00000800672,0.000007906631,0.000038519447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987775,0.00024383435,0.0004451688,0.00007844402,0.00034751112,0.00010751401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986946,0.0005802799,0.00025461457,0.00007756758,0.00035326096,0.000039692124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011489249,0.0000833595,0.0001788569,0.00030490573,0.000029429733,0.000018802199,0.00015896281,0.00013058713,0.000006049548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072725816,0.000052007086,0.00007002482,0.00020268536,0.00006664329,0.00008967743,0.000041455,0.00041435982,0.000005845703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.030257251,0.0012861766,0.25018394,0.00006631559,0.0006514401,0.0008355189,0.0030112648,0.020538842,0.6427919,0.00090226484,0.00064237416,0.04883268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031118067,0.0008801658,0.93915534,0.0003979873,0.000048742433,0.00017129314,0.0012499176,0.04448189,0.008536523,0.00075149105,0.0010505323,0.00016432021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021346366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004004322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6889714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007066809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081185215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21207875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388694765","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2023.11.013","title":"Guidance on Mitigating the Risk of Transmitting Respiratory Infections During Nebulization by the COPD Foundation Nebulizer Consortium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Nature Conservancy of Canada; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Theravance Biopharma US; COPD Foundation","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; COPD; Pandemic; Aerosolization; Context (archaeology); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical emergency; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Inhalation; Anesthesia; Pathology","score_opus":0.021807152383616257,"score_gpt":0.28046616633618454,"score_spread":0.2586590139525683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388694765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947286,0.0002538473,0.0010432907,0.001726411,0.0003740817,0.00023526495,0.00000452276,0.000061943865,0.0015720362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803984,0.00015372457,0.00003330409,0.00079368486,0.00051033485,0.000011353372,0.000006315571,0.000022274482,0.0004291937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998549,0.00027939974,0.0005068744,0.00012772094,0.00034922332,0.00018779008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987194,0.00031827233,0.00044517056,0.00019505284,0.0002516822,0.00007040507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001225524,0.00011393448,0.00014855557,0.00011704712,0.0010357455,0.000057239828,0.00009457648,0.0000706185,0.00009287987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007344655,0.00006647989,0.00013038548,0.00050788344,0.00016553412,0.00011830315,0.000014474053,0.00056369003,0.000054431635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042183886,0.00048391812,0.4944417,0.00075335195,0.00074237405,0.00007857986,0.01272512,0.025930032,0.38780123,0.00072953757,0.03875011,0.037142243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058061364,0.00056205905,0.71711665,0.001264852,0.00055405893,0.00036358213,0.0053162794,0.010218306,0.17290054,0.0001967611,0.08524335,0.00045742223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005320387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035483183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22267498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007372976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013112351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79662216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388889973","doi":"","title":"Cost-Effectiveness Of Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy In COPD: The IMPACT Trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Physical therapy; Medical physics; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.34471847702861347,"score_gpt":0.5715998741407277,"score_spread":0.2268813971121142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388889973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98170465,0.006001817,0.000028750359,0.00008159343,0.0009880181,0.003930446,0.000025183468,0.000019679494,0.0072198412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997128,0.0017136768,0.00001291658,0.00029146692,0.00022021486,0.00007783743,0.000013009982,0.000052528714,0.00049035077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962726,0.0011333275,0.0010474139,0.00037402278,0.0008012877,0.0003713151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968046,0.0009942758,0.0008942281,0.00063369545,0.00048723057,0.00018598112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033122154,0.00033383918,0.0012426404,0.00077981246,0.00010432182,0.0002561206,0.0011115557,0.00018882433,0.009245475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003306161,0.00020520056,0.00044495036,0.0011646443,0.00017984277,0.0009643598,0.00021851317,0.00057931925,0.000039697836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.075432464,0.0021347727,0.47316128,0.00021487552,0.0005545747,0.00006334421,0.00055259815,0.0008959566,0.40812317,0.000025511557,0.0082264105,0.03061504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.061389398,0.00044963622,0.7670171,0.0013582123,0.000091858215,0.00003301169,0.000242813,0.0002735273,0.16278023,0.00020075525,0.0057268157,0.00043663816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052930374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015689806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29385585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025330446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047621754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99166024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388947868","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070155","title":"Nebulised furosemide for the treatment of patients with obstructive lung disease: a systematic review protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Medicine; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Clinical trial; Asthma; Obstructive lung disease; Furosemide; Internal medicine; Pulmonary disease","score_opus":0.12591545055896777,"score_gpt":0.4725011352866829,"score_spread":0.3465856847277151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388947868","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.0261297e-7,0.45174348,0.000005589337,0.000021624019,0.000038058148,0.5479074,0.00018609334,0.000013570519,0.00008404193],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.8034283e-8,0.39276496,0.000026238184,0.00010137908,0.00004924446,0.6047404,0.0001870557,0.000048840397,0.002081871],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977565,0.00027168274,0.0010821593,0.00031826296,0.00040482832,0.00016659827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696577,0.00042654565,0.0012393439,0.0009376426,0.00031456543,0.00011612796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041056637,0.00035406873,0.0028565438,0.00007169593,0.00009369494,0.000034849487,0.0003261349,0.0000760121,0.00005286553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032413602,0.00014346809,0.00054241536,0.0003066941,0.00004895346,0.00005236683,0.00007229043,0.000064262254,0.00003135176],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002569245,0.00018254267,0.000017585273,0.98411924,0.0009120897,0.000012730434,0.000035300716,3.4534344e-7,2.3178357e-9,0.0000127568,0.0012711586,0.013179302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017564379,0.000277699,0.000031033767,0.67411625,0.010057028,0.0000026835876,0.000012280314,0.000014089131,9.0635226e-8,6.9892445e-7,0.31358042,0.00015127572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003125041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019892072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31230927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021606601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009064044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5850459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389027210","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.710.4","title":"Identification of potential PAR‐regulating proteinases in agricultural dust using an activity‐based serine proteinase probe","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","keywords":"Enzyme; Benzamidine; Trypsin; Serine; Biochemistry; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Proteinase 3; Chemistry; PMSF; Serine protease; Molecular biology; Biology; Inflammation; Protease; Immunology","score_opus":0.02786501375698032,"score_gpt":0.27383704703154954,"score_spread":0.24597203327456924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389027210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446243,0.00002299951,0.0038766407,0.00079239404,0.00009032412,0.0007058999,0.000005351741,0.000017835067,0.000026106047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.0000016605932,0.00035883946,0.00003377133,0.00029644603,0.000013457982,0.0000022042846,0.000012637816,0.00016171746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998674,0.00024699906,0.00041658542,0.00013491287,0.0003381339,0.0001894143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990211,0.000022290405,0.0004323771,0.00018934484,0.0002427531,0.000092107286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006759782,0.00011898311,0.00018325355,0.00013974245,0.00019165291,0.000034174114,0.000095108124,0.00006179569,0.00009280638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010854509,0.00005644341,0.00008601442,0.00020099958,0.00010334869,0.0003480904,0.000020321819,0.000202734,0.000003903905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031171972,0.00022671914,0.00176971,0.000044328935,0.000015071578,0.000033703647,0.00010218047,0.00078956236,0.99036545,0.0000094887355,0.000004066225,0.006328001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016825527,0.0001708739,0.04451189,0.00039324365,0.00004331434,0.0003211829,0.00019827724,0.0045277607,0.9480363,0.00001966617,0.000003981688,0.00009097007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016298585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007268432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042742178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010580967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017089082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23016953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389147844","doi":"10.1177/20552076231216589","title":"A mobile health intervention for improving the technique of inhaled medications among children with asthma: A pilot study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Janeway Children's Health and Rehabilitation Centre; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Physical therapy; Logistic regression; Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.021634132897453227,"score_gpt":0.3251162086329304,"score_spread":0.30348207573547714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389147844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842954,0.00016370243,0.0055459975,0.00049282715,0.000048352274,0.009020186,0.00008738298,0.00017880758,0.00016732253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765646,0.000009666372,0.000120626944,0.00027674227,0.00005670059,0.001400048,0.00018674496,0.000023184906,0.00026982967],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998801,0.000064980224,0.00045577963,0.00019942397,0.00025581024,0.00022300957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999113,0.000054618547,0.0003114786,0.0002695454,0.00012411072,0.00012721702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087751285,0.000100591256,0.00025363173,0.00017867569,0.0001847153,0.000019854362,0.00008286014,0.000021715578,0.0000049289088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054664135,0.00006281225,0.000060426897,0.00045836842,0.00008789719,0.00011359239,0.000037619076,0.00013894652,0.0000062065624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014889414,0.013189063,0.26019925,0.003986821,0.00070803793,0.000021987533,0.014748284,0.0001016298,0.00019287945,0.0009598927,0.0064317086,0.6979715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017782107,0.19601995,0.74998856,0.0021859352,0.00013328574,0.00030955052,0.027078649,0.0035536168,0.0007015397,0.00015498312,0.0014652105,0.00062663935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023805075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011699415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69734484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095589894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043612038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25614092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389218147","doi":"","title":"Lack of paradoxical bronchoconstriction after administration of tiotropium via Respimat&amp;amp;reg; Soft Mist&amp;amp;trade; Inhaler in COPD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchoconstriction; Mist; Inhaler; COPD; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma; Physics","score_opus":0.06149499119497525,"score_gpt":0.3059362425208684,"score_spread":0.24444125132589312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389218147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64102566,0.0024739648,0.34870782,0.0006656637,0.00076601177,0.001122411,0.00008083074,0.00009119518,0.0050664456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.000017245791,0.0012447869,0.0007934804,0.00034871633,0.00006040436,0.000110082015,0.000030238718,0.00005906654],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969516,0.00020343212,0.0011396202,0.00046510174,0.0008740356,0.00036620212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849236,0.00018665359,0.0002906315,0.0004605465,0.00013726059,0.0004325616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057066977,0.00030507235,0.0007214331,0.00021991236,0.00005335394,0.000013322462,0.00014990268,0.0005652037,0.0022079244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044064943,0.00024518286,0.0001913802,0.0002714503,0.00067451317,0.00017516251,0.000061731036,0.00059951644,0.00007034648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.028963765,0.011534236,0.23923206,0.007039139,0.00086232956,0.0005875037,0.014927664,0.000021565771,0.063553415,0.0025295517,0.0053189774,0.6254298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.055349927,0.0037018938,0.6335751,0.0010750411,0.0020124626,0.00198385,0.0008636268,0.03973966,0.037139386,0.0021748617,0.21791497,0.0044692615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013571364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025521478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62096053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047312464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001906704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389340461","doi":"10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213722","title":"Mucin-mediated mucosal retention via end-terminal modified Pluronic F127-based hydrogel to increase drug accumulation in the lungs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Advances","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Poloxamer; Drug delivery; Copolymer; Mucin; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03409966796743695,"score_gpt":0.32031487399727104,"score_spread":0.2862152060298341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389340461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969258,0.0001287411,0.00012187134,0.0009753907,0.0005706215,0.0008471654,0.000052322273,0.00022187667,0.00015624618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976445,0.00002750162,0.00012458648,0.0010836298,0.00027523242,0.0001146124,0.00059007265,0.000025747344,0.0001141271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814504,0.00023514728,0.0005207033,0.00034648503,0.0004249292,0.00032772028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918324,0.00016009812,0.00016540036,0.00029619446,0.00008229652,0.00011277858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009056317,0.00020251647,0.0002932499,0.00041496483,0.00012906244,0.000051040213,0.00014624896,0.00009573021,0.00014966246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019121535,0.00014300593,0.000083716084,0.00070332276,0.00006334332,0.00022170278,0.000036182202,0.000051487496,0.00037834144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010951157,0.00015922108,0.0019922708,0.00023899628,0.000018848821,0.00025343048,0.00054746843,0.0010482897,0.9907956,0.000054541862,0.00059822283,0.0031979685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013106944,0.0008374862,0.1370586,0.00086755416,0.0002986686,0.0001309495,0.001077105,0.07603246,0.74434984,0.0004974221,0.02440891,0.0013340781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012450953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077655204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24644579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072750314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010488753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5831613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389341814","doi":"10.3389/fmed.2023.1338939","title":"Editorial: Next generation in vitro models to study chronic pulmonary diseases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary medicine; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03335172482088472,"score_gpt":0.30156269730609214,"score_spread":0.2682109724852074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389341814","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016166476,0.0039885454,0.0003522223,0.00052991265,0.99095887,0.0021407825,0.000078043784,0.00014970016,0.00018530441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004262873,0.00090067775,0.00019746568,0.00021325814,0.9901832,0.00039076622,0.0022883108,0.00015839402,0.0014050604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947681,0.00031716234,0.0011307587,0.0009921109,0.0021823943,0.0006094798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980508,0.00026065792,0.00021604527,0.0007180913,0.00036032373,0.0003940529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011319605,0.00055767875,0.0016648051,0.0018299931,0.000091259666,0.000028620258,0.00032518862,0.00090406794,0.000053083317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001536787,0.00047574987,0.00012319954,0.0012197365,0.000119175114,0.0002069595,0.00012731453,0.001493723,0.000054281863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096543686,0.0004595617,0.00018804081,0.00022012173,0.000106047,0.0006269644,0.0008964401,0.0010981825,0.0007274061,4.7548383e-7,0.9889568,0.005754534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074601597,0.0012561552,0.00012017343,0.0010211054,0.00049011246,0.0000015881487,0.002302701,0.024966322,0.000054005784,0.00006001039,0.96162677,0.0006408685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031986943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088201195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027329993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015310317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009817419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389371474","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202310078","title":"The Effect of a Lipid Surface Coating on the Permeation of Upconverting Nanoparticles through a 3D Human Lung Epithelial Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"H2020 LEIT Information and Communication Technologies; H2020 Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies; Interreg; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Concordia University","keywords":"Mucus; Materials science; Mucociliary clearance; Permeation; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Lipid bilayer; Nanotechnology; In vitro; Membrane; Lung; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024294695931534802,"score_gpt":0.2908638157438318,"score_spread":0.266569119812297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389371474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826795,0.000025660447,0.00015859517,0.00032673468,0.00040484726,0.00042064072,0.000023225622,0.0000508728,0.00032144782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999216,0.0000123646305,0.0000776752,0.00012683151,0.00014709562,0.000035243553,0.000022573147,0.00001707204,0.00034512012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.00017470027,0.00041354875,0.00014142082,0.00031065603,0.00015253107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874884,0.00067169813,0.00025000775,0.00018037819,0.00012978257,0.000019292864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007917232,0.00010991817,0.00022482588,0.000028285036,0.0003212682,0.000012730686,0.000054430344,0.000045115677,0.00011421698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039758917,0.000058625355,0.000066766406,0.00015356617,0.00010706945,0.00008604907,0.000031043248,0.00006407786,0.000026813821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000681427,0.000013461292,0.0003737261,0.000098982295,0.000033998225,6.2301393e-7,0.00020855568,0.034385577,0.96238154,0.0014783015,0.00011754877,0.00022626067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008527201,0.00026303192,0.0013459397,0.00015422594,0.00003818227,0.0000018679244,0.00013762912,0.011420922,0.98555666,0.000119568154,0.000052610718,0.00005663875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005531159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7923594e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023175126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030967425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033407367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24709676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390092197","doi":"","title":"Comparative Adherence and Persistence of Single- and Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapies Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in an English Real-World Primary Care Setting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Primary care; Persistence (discontinuity); Intensive care medicine; Disease; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.11913227435982256,"score_gpt":0.42617344322663464,"score_spread":0.3070411688668121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390092197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98707557,0.010689885,0.0000018095753,0.000009405684,0.00012530173,0.0009591492,0.00011965024,0.000016046764,0.0010031657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992342,0.00036756965,0.00007006176,0.0000705012,0.000049472506,0.00004416192,0.00007866923,0.000026647147,0.00005870742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783474,0.0003986172,0.00054125447,0.00042431243,0.000577028,0.0002240272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981081,0.00020941549,0.0006532854,0.00024946843,0.00054576766,0.00023398777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030730414,0.00024238366,0.00064832496,0.00058144,0.00029160728,0.00013265468,0.00037727598,0.000034171273,0.00042379397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005509765,0.00020469043,0.00006369526,0.0005845344,0.00037375363,0.0013666434,0.0004039377,0.00038959953,1.1798332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016734891,0.00038788174,0.9790805,0.0003398087,0.00008161497,0.000056537927,0.008050464,0.00042578825,0.0059704944,0.0000017633207,0.00003559131,0.0038960434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018387838,0.00011369177,0.990305,0.0006121646,0.00008943656,0.0000025084178,0.0052237883,0.00036702232,0.0011332959,0.000011736486,0.00006611287,0.00023647778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031929792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022796706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012158624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003092227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025265946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8347033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390574815","doi":"10.1208/s12248-023-00879-2","title":"Use of the Same Model or Modeling Strategy Across Multiple Submissions: Focus on Complex Drug Products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The AAPS Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","keywords":"Computer science; Session (web analytics); Reuse; Standardization; Drug development; Modeling and simulation; Risk analysis (engineering); Panel discussion; New product development; Drug; Product (mathematics); Management science; Medicine; Pharmacology; Engineering; Simulation; Business; Marketing; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.19695647189669443,"score_gpt":0.3555820252676899,"score_spread":0.15862555337099546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390574815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881748,0.00056743977,0.0009567387,0.009320596,0.00036169033,0.0003181859,0.000025166442,0.000039449824,0.00023591048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942474,0.00011588025,0.00028654505,0.0008565115,0.0003995019,0.0000026469072,0.0000017282757,0.000027023074,0.004062775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998652,0.00013458487,0.00037999597,0.00015447027,0.00044435082,0.00023459888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907196,0.00013308301,0.00009968528,0.00035685173,0.00024248456,0.00009595877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058122963,0.00013648422,0.00019190375,0.00005939945,0.00039691426,0.000114186594,0.0001880468,0.000050151175,0.000077265686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027556648,0.000054809912,0.00014160274,0.00023693919,0.000100334924,0.00014591462,0.00006274539,0.0006881203,0.00002189161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012021969,0.00025193574,0.00016561216,0.00016441601,0.00019770171,0.00011632435,0.0067980518,0.8824222,0.0709907,0.00051982654,0.023470689,0.013700319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000572222,0.00006682852,0.00015252554,0.0004939235,0.00006479975,0.0003705455,0.00073695986,0.9885651,0.006988952,0.00043868087,0.0014608797,0.00008857337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018316614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001538476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10614288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000615786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040573534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30527836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390638306","doi":"10.1115/1.4064436","title":"Enhancing Inhalation Drug Delivery: A Comparative Study and Design Optimization of a Novel Valved Holding Chamber","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inhalation; Drug delivery; Drug; Medicine; Pharmacology; Computer science; Anesthesia; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03692216364132197,"score_gpt":0.28786128156438173,"score_spread":0.2509391179230598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390638306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5479966,0.00039996507,0.45118672,0.000035864734,0.00018588675,0.00016840358,8.2692316e-7,0.000019610196,0.0000061315486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976229,0.00003511101,0.023553023,0.000016364338,0.00013405665,0.0000021407423,9.567156e-7,0.000016663827,0.000012669282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989113,0.000034235905,0.00054483756,0.00011894169,0.00027540931,0.00011525483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993198,0.0001605547,0.00014468878,0.00006405501,0.00020598211,0.0001049254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007586844,0.00011805945,0.00034245022,0.0004671947,0.000026428286,0.000028538918,0.000030457131,0.000059826933,0.00001627623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072791925,0.00009496356,0.00008957007,0.0003810269,0.000012330948,0.00020607408,0.000025047257,0.00022209577,8.632347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014515937,0.00024743748,0.000019556966,0.00020080131,0.00027747292,0.00007982091,0.002294014,0.19555692,0.8004562,0.000060900104,0.000017283042,0.0006444132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012255714,0.00042812727,0.00007506975,0.00073039666,0.00016794028,0.00018743247,0.0006220285,0.9052449,0.09119945,0.0000019060961,0.000024228877,0.00009293325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025620807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7144903e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.709688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000767935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007718723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38725016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390671669","doi":"10.1016/j.rmra.2023.11.174","title":"Évaluation de l’adhérence des patients BPCO aux associations triple thérapies fixes ou libres dans une étude de vraie vie au Japon","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07829177160301232,"score_gpt":0.3257306087669642,"score_spread":0.24743883716395187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390671669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182156,0.06271048,0.0017519296,0.0023004042,0.0027985584,0.0010471378,0.00067528617,0.00046052106,0.010040126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565299,0.00922349,0.0020327924,0.001302206,0.0030499282,0.0002238022,0.00035023922,0.00022255022,0.027065098],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99361247,0.0012986317,0.0014931908,0.0009646272,0.00087771507,0.0017533638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590105,0.0016129103,0.00041072862,0.00073079066,0.0007316269,0.0006128751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020445667,0.0008129851,0.0009571709,0.00068619783,0.0014552571,0.0005669015,0.000485459,0.0007668203,0.0006041137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043188906,0.00080298906,0.00063054566,0.0016057111,0.0013866489,0.0010985506,0.0002245502,0.0008750344,0.00038961068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005050444,0.0015933078,0.29647,0.010232754,0.002389973,0.00058998243,0.15283178,0.0039908024,0.011210633,0.012409297,0.012264646,0.4955118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003888556,0.0021838783,0.6597811,0.016604958,0.0027116947,0.00020037607,0.00955028,0.027416205,0.014292575,0.0045252354,0.25661978,0.0022253457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014450288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004399597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49328646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003125047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021527468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390904762","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2023.2296930","title":"Understanding the performance of pressurized metered dose inhalers formulated with low Global warming potential propellants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propellant; Body orifice; Materials science; Condensation; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.025832038670806808,"score_gpt":0.25999640132127155,"score_spread":0.23416436265046475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390904762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977396,0.00022958996,0.00025433087,0.0006756938,0.000104767554,0.00028512036,0.0000019079262,0.00009836616,0.00061058265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999685,0.00004347992,0.000108454326,0.00006886532,0.000012869463,0.0000048312236,6.097156e-7,0.0000045383235,0.00007135025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913406,0.00000822723,0.00013825114,0.00021710755,0.00028904865,0.00021327959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996223,0.000011098901,0.000043161424,0.00015844007,0.00012553253,0.000039486757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027720365,0.00008209144,0.00013097629,0.00015694609,0.00021711663,0.00003613722,0.00012892665,0.00007608697,0.00000958739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029349734,0.0000427451,0.000015937036,0.0012357896,0.0012108373,0.00017357277,0.00007334825,0.00013037815,0.0000040166183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000566602,0.00008738507,0.00799006,0.0004677076,0.00014340391,0.00021476389,0.00062880566,0.00015278425,0.96816385,0.002778309,0.00012517066,0.018681135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037167065,0.0018007014,0.0014395699,0.001307851,0.00027481164,0.0016937938,0.00238061,0.1678943,0.8187234,0.00018200775,0.00019414675,0.0003921445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004487146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026141256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16774152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006730428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025685882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44613802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391233826","doi":"","title":"COPD-Related Modification to the Airway Epithelium Permits Intracellular Residence of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and May Be Potentiated by Macrolide Arrest of Autophagy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Haemophilus influenzae; COPD; Intracellular; Respiratory epithelium; Autophagy; Microbiology; Epithelium; Airway; Medicine; Chemistry; Immunology; Biology; Internal medicine; Pathology; Anesthesia; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04034520156281064,"score_gpt":0.31236649747600853,"score_spread":0.2720212959131979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391233826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850316,0.0050714663,0.000043151216,0.007339496,0.00011198252,0.0010688119,0.000041285224,0.000034803998,0.0012573779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955496,0.00033914763,0.000113276816,0.00031239627,0.00011110273,0.000034473964,0.000025371784,0.000025885156,0.0034887097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997587,0.00040906464,0.0005622151,0.00041446576,0.0007114608,0.00031579353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983377,0.00012854971,0.00018442661,0.00036988864,0.0006653577,0.00031410938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008524115,0.00016237362,0.0003445997,0.00015972255,0.00035108844,0.000044645167,0.00018630592,0.00018705528,0.000033212185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033103782,0.00011206707,0.000061999686,0.00046978815,0.00049055886,0.00010976434,0.00015432428,0.00047568796,0.000013232925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039468057,0.00009656551,0.0015991381,0.00051639526,0.000081816506,0.00007398077,0.001905193,0.00016083251,0.98514867,0.00023579635,0.008755697,0.0010312638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008292723,0.00048172683,0.008420914,0.00025914286,0.00005279365,0.000042076834,0.0008962466,0.0067424155,0.9770248,0.0000112972075,0.0051148953,0.00012440373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021345621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.589007e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010518012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032089665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020939176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45699626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391534810","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.328","title":"An AAAAI/ACAAI Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters Updated Systematic Review of Triple vs Dual Inhaler Therapy and Asthma Outcomes in Moderate to Severe Asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Task force; Inhaler; Medicine; Physical therapy; Task (project management); Clinical Practice; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.037169759364089616,"score_gpt":0.35316842719938196,"score_spread":0.31599866783529235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391534810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580395,0.032406896,0.00006641743,0.0082471585,0.00054284127,0.0005222498,0.0000040241134,0.0000126062305,0.00015827916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.897383,0.08225905,0.00071342214,0.018759267,0.00008691999,0.000010795289,0.000007723877,0.00003045188,0.00074940687],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675345,0.000914705,0.0017336918,0.00021665753,0.00021959859,0.0001618995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820197,0.00063529715,0.00053029385,0.00021552699,0.00028237785,0.00013452845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020978341,0.00017198268,0.0012587185,0.0002416654,0.00003408268,0.000025085357,0.00007580133,0.00022039574,0.000065889326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011989338,0.00010756457,0.00019726767,0.00016503451,0.00010893908,0.00021878305,0.000030677347,0.0006891066,0.000011581079],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.24337502,0.03679204,0.006109666,0.2676016,0.12518616,0.02800095,0.020242134,0.0017498812,0.033885352,0.019188376,0.03976065,0.17810817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.072849095,0.15374221,0.10121118,0.55105543,0.003624461,0.029538553,0.008466721,0.013052426,0.0039962553,0.0009151878,0.058320712,0.003227764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066340863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053443505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28345382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032387674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014631201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4386356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391677787","doi":"10.1164/rccm.202312-2284ed","title":"A Novel Computed Tomography Score Reveals More about Air Trapping in Asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McMaster University; St Joseph's Health Care","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Air trapping; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Computed tomography; Internal medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.024218100030561455,"score_gpt":0.31035571616666546,"score_spread":0.286137616136104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391677787","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17001548,0.07524283,0.0008161647,0.7493883,0.0021193367,0.0006877772,0.000088941866,0.0001020437,0.0015391208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34177864,0.00009188276,0.00035730214,0.650875,0.0067243464,0.000008530926,0.00002506464,0.00008337295,0.00005588005],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596643,0.00029048347,0.0015177828,0.00053729984,0.0011337548,0.00055423746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971469,0.0005938366,0.00042734205,0.00034235689,0.0010210096,0.0004685556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000763559,0.00054607826,0.0019108551,0.0018455234,0.000092768576,0.00003131295,0.0002252904,0.00046864597,0.00008174402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054135534,0.0003942494,0.00041652244,0.0011521927,0.0024253922,0.000117350675,0.000059303682,0.0042239493,0.0000051145216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001222958,0.00030363127,0.00975498,0.012430774,0.0009018566,0.059054464,0.008077149,0.000014468672,0.0055461237,0.00031541137,0.8045565,0.09782168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047371066,0.01093653,0.0149485655,0.028006293,0.0013239011,0.004902786,0.010185793,0.000051886334,0.0001215048,0.000057208457,0.9237928,0.0009356434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016328651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000288224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17176314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015510796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044447728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391871441","doi":"","title":"Nouvelles approches en toxicologie respiratoire in vitro : cultures 3D, modélisation PBPK et exposition à des mélanges en interface air/liquide","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exposition (narrative); Art","score_opus":0.017668584621833558,"score_gpt":0.2674700503463095,"score_spread":0.24980146572447592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391871441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8836931,0.023888476,0.03580462,0.034237027,0.0007470694,0.0011188759,0.0001523416,0.00027816813,0.020080337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728147,0.0011346027,0.009409825,0.0009527591,0.00007312666,0.00019444239,0.00039859643,0.00005305616,0.014968896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9834579,0.014136944,0.0006847434,0.0006555656,0.00055508956,0.00050976145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99598706,0.0018469024,0.00035462904,0.0008208388,0.00080843683,0.00018212313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073128706,0.00034614894,0.0004031159,0.0003810711,0.00069780776,0.00012956861,0.00058068224,0.00028474568,0.00051330787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020378253,0.00036592575,0.00016635002,0.0007108917,0.00043005246,0.0003833365,0.000650953,0.0009041736,0.00006181832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006472173,0.0031724942,0.0019061344,0.0005719028,0.00016564316,0.0000844699,0.19128108,0.009143834,0.6124231,0.01807518,0.0032654533,0.15926346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025909948,0.00001710861,0.0061935624,0.0020956274,0.0001309505,0.0000898146,0.024770439,0.043786522,0.85425186,0.0005095503,0.064818196,0.0007453448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005403012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009366089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24182875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00100509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000508917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392242830","doi":"10.1080/24745332.2024.2311048","title":"Naissance et évolution de la médecine respiratoire à l’Université de Montréal: De la phtisiologie à la pneumologie","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Critical Care and Sleep Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.021398083668880186,"score_gpt":0.31689211913411575,"score_spread":0.29549403546523556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392242830","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31988832,0.639249,0.00092776655,0.016685545,0.0016237159,0.00015024896,0.00007138507,0.000045990208,0.021357972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978651,0.00615075,0.00025846137,0.012010397,0.0023977356,0.000004033853,0.000006178767,0.00006505111,0.0004563906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945094,0.002880104,0.00076647656,0.00040441361,0.00042428978,0.0010153038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918032,0.004574295,0.00012779955,0.0002916785,0.00059930515,0.0026036745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049119187,0.0004063417,0.0007295828,0.0008044806,0.00050910277,0.00011457937,0.00026646975,0.0009765985,0.0005446895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008127367,0.00035021963,0.0002467506,0.00045364085,0.0046304306,0.00027569945,0.000053660402,0.002013274,0.000020279715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009536245,0.00018148888,0.057601858,0.0045023793,0.0006568827,0.20656885,0.013483435,0.0006146281,0.017625542,0.105634265,0.21310604,0.37907103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027356886,0.0028795912,0.03656773,0.005346474,0.0010374658,0.0082950285,0.005828632,0.0005363344,0.00076468533,0.001386326,0.93418086,0.00044116273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019509863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020476165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025787065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006011363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392308732","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4733015","title":"Mucus, Airway and Plume Temperature Effects on PMDI-Drug Delivery in a Mouth-Throat Airway: Experimental and Numerical Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Throat; Mucus; Airway; Medicine; Drug; Plume; Anesthesia; Anatomy; Physics; Geology; Pharmacology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009166199961075207,"score_gpt":0.2807707512084547,"score_spread":0.2716045512473795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392308732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8162144,0.18042152,0.000005762866,0.0017993912,0.0007563863,0.00054846733,0.0000065120253,0.000060899212,0.00018665617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98113525,0.014995482,0.00003543003,0.0008461821,0.001034225,0.000045972767,0.000012770617,0.00008148009,0.0018131818],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964307,0.0002692623,0.000538353,0.0007292075,0.00050482765,0.0015276689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.00013571838,0.00017459533,0.0002546496,0.00011458879,0.00024396376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009969954,0.0005865997,0.0009215886,0.00051719067,0.0002066424,0.00012244574,0.00012461777,0.00040703776,0.000016562675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072661984,0.0004422771,0.00021874704,0.00018422816,0.0001601296,0.00008293988,0.00045231578,0.007922219,0.000031828047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02116494,0.007608845,0.034610458,0.021104295,0.031107217,0.017441915,0.12244587,0.0017815059,0.2527165,0.030872433,0.040028427,0.4191176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.101700656,0.03404232,0.015128564,0.07763032,0.009937623,0.04350397,0.26064208,0.011248893,0.31130266,0.10197806,0.01476297,0.018121902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043294487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4009957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019265021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019357348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392366852","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02952","title":"Understanding the Retention of Vaping Additives in the Lungs: Model Lung Surfactant Membrane Perturbation by Vitamin E and Vitamin E Acetate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Vitamin E; Tocopheryl acetate; Tocopherol; Membrane; Phospholipid; Vitamin; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.04753842801491676,"score_gpt":0.272334581244844,"score_spread":0.22479615322992724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392366852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851278,0.0019298362,0.005014053,0.0033595029,0.00010174609,0.00040487354,0.000047128186,0.000044858283,0.0039701853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984564,0.000175731,0.000029072693,0.00032074,0.000037550937,0.000008791205,0.0000476491,0.000011642962,0.00091241486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992778,0.0000931014,0.00018311644,0.00013988945,0.00019726431,0.000108862325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965477,0.00016483427,0.00004409431,0.0000953246,0.000023642562,0.000017329568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045657737,0.00008431107,0.00012038387,0.000086588465,0.00008125962,0.000034649453,0.000045457673,0.000055215765,0.00002353362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003248582,0.000045566547,0.000045764435,0.00018608866,0.00007197811,0.0001206559,0.0000144728865,0.0001588491,0.0000021411508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046322763,0.00025179025,0.0025742243,0.0036659217,0.00045284393,0.00016013645,0.12069228,0.0018569932,0.7893601,0.041573122,0.034389134,0.0045602303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011744455,0.00007945379,0.0035639342,0.0009052715,0.00020113795,0.00004798769,0.018079475,0.9665664,0.0078067635,0.00048453035,0.00089185475,0.00019874364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006603773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063643297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006976414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024707277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18581499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392739047","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.29114.mem","title":"Dr. Michael Newhouse (March 21, 1935–December 25, 2023), a Global Legacy in Respiratory Medicine and Aerosol Therapy, My Mentor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Kindness; Subject (documents); Tel aviv; Art history; Medicine; History; Library science; Political science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.03438138403398828,"score_gpt":0.3104437934610964,"score_spread":0.27606240942710814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392739047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82625365,0.14418735,0.000021622443,0.02363067,0.0014498581,0.00057812,0.000017654633,0.000057863406,0.0038032148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95451915,0.028205203,0.000091275564,0.010560897,0.004168177,0.000017943748,0.000020927362,0.000086940316,0.0023294922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99544847,0.00034620028,0.0017198754,0.0006307798,0.0012157804,0.0006389042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974556,0.0005114499,0.00040991695,0.00038667442,0.00042868554,0.0008076601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019721463,0.00059205375,0.0013119124,0.0008656945,0.0001824857,0.00007627713,0.00023974226,0.0003010093,0.0004546336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020517303,0.00040086138,0.00022159146,0.0009284867,0.0008329321,0.0008144971,0.00013568431,0.0011827844,0.000025831816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008169148,0.0014408706,0.029313346,0.0026470856,0.0015668031,0.0307731,0.0127262985,0.00004620768,0.14356115,0.00027073838,0.6631982,0.106287055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.054463003,0.015081482,0.02831414,0.03633453,0.0030026322,0.022813626,0.037570737,0.0055965483,0.005042243,0.0006041715,0.7876931,0.0034838016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030962942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011800872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13851891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026964163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006083854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392817294","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics16030398","title":"The Processing Space of the Spray-Dried Mannitol-Leucine System for Pulmonary Drug Delivery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Excipient; Mannitol; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Leucine; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Lamellar structure; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Amino acid; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03500973573741566,"score_gpt":0.33200373736449923,"score_spread":0.29699400162708356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392817294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90819275,0.051751655,0.0008049368,0.016040968,0.005443203,0.0030465233,0.00008627934,0.00047083292,0.014162838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438435,0.0001858708,0.00010117451,0.00044907042,0.0005396774,0.000034637553,0.000005767259,0.000036897956,0.004262572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886054,0.000066076645,0.0003237149,0.00018681836,0.0003125548,0.00025028936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991185,0.00021288205,0.00010132378,0.00024768658,0.00023703564,0.00008257477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051574263,0.00014112616,0.00017780186,0.000062151346,0.0003238726,0.000049720096,0.00015899804,0.00005563329,0.000009367171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003560695,0.000076095945,0.00016488643,0.00029762404,0.00013651774,0.000074699856,0.000061520135,0.00027174517,0.00001949258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024766799,0.0005558742,0.0063090585,0.033121966,0.0011069224,0.00040855617,0.0053505283,0.0008462968,0.63702136,0.006367736,0.05555322,0.2508818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009370901,0.000029161494,0.00020201696,0.0012926544,0.00064784527,0.0001568508,0.0018696215,0.117828004,0.4028851,0.000025392503,0.47395423,0.00017200962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026646876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020771618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.418401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102602804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002741017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31031024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392882147","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124009","title":"Nasal delivery of encapsulated recombinant ACE2 as a prophylactic drug for SARS-CoV-2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombinant DNA; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Nasal cavity; Nasal administration; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Chemistry; Virus; Virology; Pharmacology; Nose; Enzyme; Drug delivery; Medicine; Biochemistry; Pathology; Surgery; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Gene","score_opus":0.054138536597042354,"score_gpt":0.40998725904327327,"score_spread":0.3558487224462309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392882147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886481,0.0019420799,0.00046509935,0.002768495,0.0051792217,0.00026128438,0.000019711315,0.000024277882,0.0006917431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963706,0.00033495366,0.0006748861,0.0010883516,0.0006036424,0.0000029857244,0.000007785495,0.000025738944,0.0008910286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844897,0.00004508628,0.000663473,0.000120164164,0.0005878976,0.0001344203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979678,0.00014639342,0.0002980654,0.00007378181,0.0014385408,0.00007544123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046173958,0.000125498,0.00024367178,0.00042522512,0.00002649385,0.00004094385,0.0001903289,0.00006638913,0.00007945527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013439533,0.00009782883,0.00029267243,0.00014283684,0.00006421067,0.00021113126,0.00003354198,0.0003342094,0.00002882548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020419438,0.00043180177,0.00025456003,0.0003546568,0.001127089,0.0009062772,0.0008970915,0.00009111383,0.96491385,0.000662112,0.00627396,0.022045538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027809597,0.00029534035,0.000048340997,0.0005094479,0.00032587367,0.0011629249,0.00012760128,0.012250721,0.87522906,0.0003030017,0.10685535,0.00011140554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049019272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.299577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10058139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017154736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056635175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3989344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392977701","doi":"10.1007/s10439-023-03423-7","title":"Effect of Nasal Inhalation on Drug Particle Deposition and Size Distribution in the Upper Airway: With Soft Mist Inhalers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inhalation; Inhaler; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Particle deposition; Mist; Deposition (geology); Respiratory tract; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Aerosol; Medicine; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Meteorology; Anatomy; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.00794619646805353,"score_gpt":0.2638099919486359,"score_spread":0.25586379548058236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392977701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615186,0.00033234298,0.0010979453,0.0021582663,0.000041648433,0.00016006174,0.000006480652,0.000026798023,0.000024564943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.000025327021,0.00002497625,0.00013247319,0.00005241808,0.000008678998,0.000028767725,0.000007736308,0.000008396176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992852,0.000046221474,0.00019128602,0.00010591445,0.00026276748,0.0001085821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.00036945997,0.00002518027,0.000074471136,0.00002964126,0.00005465347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050902413,0.000080763726,0.000141341,0.0000445148,0.000015793068,0.000008732686,0.000025526313,0.000054512344,0.000008927186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015081826,0.00004783138,0.000039335955,0.00028411945,0.00007677114,0.000056216617,0.00000622322,0.00013369173,0.000001979989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060783485,0.0017635943,0.01434621,0.017253747,0.00085484836,0.0015818416,0.011255818,0.010439946,0.6196991,0.0048234086,0.0070575536,0.30484557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003355617,0.0042992993,0.05112846,0.0046642907,0.00017351683,0.00023372556,0.00031115764,0.28020954,0.65317905,0.000010410327,0.002102033,0.00033289526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092160435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.064703e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30451265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012660397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000205625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19505072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393015495","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25250","title":"Aerosol deposition and emission from a United States Pharmacopeia‐induction port when using a pressurized metered‐dose inhaler with and without a valved holding chamber","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Body orifice; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle deposition; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Chemistry; Meteorology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.020907535927848067,"score_gpt":0.2480993296617272,"score_spread":0.22719179373387915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393015495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974471,0.0014107642,0.0005195802,0.00038993833,0.000093784896,0.00010800255,0.000005186051,0.000017049517,0.000008643728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862605,0.000015450541,0.00095051096,0.00014967147,0.00020088347,0.0000013182723,0.000009933518,0.000023653793,0.000022495344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.000018484383,0.0001925592,0.00009747646,0.0001356453,0.00013528946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.000032581345,0.00005513354,0.000054448763,0.0000876307,0.0003314861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015105576,0.00011101821,0.00016835716,0.0001907394,0.000058174282,0.00008274357,0.000025084253,0.000061098974,0.000023849327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000286139,0.00007134555,0.000032226057,0.00012255632,0.00004506872,0.00015523288,0.000008037039,0.0003255335,2.3075293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357194,0.000004562184,0.00022657702,0.00009311237,0.0002087246,0.00020145679,0.0013753774,0.001542489,0.9956273,0.0000017159043,0.000064603846,0.00051835633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021103811,0.00007304461,0.00013472041,0.0024340411,0.0007130214,0.0034778337,0.00010234793,0.3559156,0.6341438,0.000009733848,0.00066413166,0.00022128144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076972187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001054636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36148345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009700851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016803695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29093874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393054290","doi":"10.1080/15412555.2024.2327345","title":"Real-World Effectiveness of Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy for COPD: Impact of Diabetes Comorbidity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Comorbidity; Exacerbation; Type 2 diabetes; Internal medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Incidence (geometry); Hazard ratio; Intensive care medicine; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.021746166567828327,"score_gpt":0.31411913508168415,"score_spread":0.2923729685138558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393054290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97790474,0.019377554,0.00016160666,0.00005849612,0.0008800537,0.00078192394,0.00027201444,0.000020542959,0.00054309954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876004,0.00037724234,0.000059501184,0.000018679417,0.00052881264,0.000017112718,0.00003787701,0.000046993224,0.00015373854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803275,0.00027738037,0.00074103934,0.00023410784,0.00044489038,0.00026980363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973303,0.0007241566,0.00048549942,0.00026193322,0.0008697809,0.00032834604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006206342,0.00025765726,0.000779268,0.00046010938,0.00005885298,0.000018281491,0.00015471753,0.00008522825,0.00023668348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792194,0.00018495708,0.00095514324,0.00041617252,0.0003094537,0.0002949048,0.00002930501,0.00026789686,0.0000028520274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027591666,0.005506086,0.3057734,0.019058706,0.004466451,0.0011520393,0.00038479484,0.0027628767,0.5499383,0.0007964897,0.0031769767,0.07939214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005859386,0.0028894313,0.90910447,0.0036385197,0.0008414275,0.00006573988,0.000071984985,0.0030846745,0.07168207,0.0010769546,0.0013418128,0.00034350954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010037404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010683276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6033311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076490024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019767915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7542331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393095653","doi":"10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-231","title":"Abstract 231: Live cell painting of drug responses in high grade serous cancer organoids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cancer Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Organoid; Serous fluid; Cancer; Medicine; Cancer drugs; Drug; Biology; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.06879202942954424,"score_gpt":0.40400917102542067,"score_spread":0.33521714159587646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393095653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847215,0.0112636825,0.0000016914987,0.0020700665,0.0003448715,0.00038427344,0.000037496982,0.000052668525,0.0011237764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879211,0.0015091952,0.00002776788,0.0001821279,0.00041674075,0.00009184455,0.0000058174146,0.000042619606,0.009802743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794984,0.0002321486,0.0003429013,0.00034704915,0.0006875473,0.00044050583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876785,0.00047173613,0.000040562827,0.00024641707,0.00034280945,0.00013064343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015058257,0.00012532172,0.0002567913,0.0006177373,0.00008164972,0.000037889968,0.00013819347,0.000110809,0.0020102402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016314512,0.00010286786,0.00007019119,0.0009161172,0.0001823386,0.000096058895,0.00007382221,0.0008909114,0.00013167932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011336487,0.0003406586,0.040568616,0.004695152,0.00012389866,0.0014029961,0.012873282,0.00039268564,0.88807046,0.00019312267,0.028761338,0.021444112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023239832,0.00020401165,0.06920457,0.004164179,0.000051907777,0.000012493182,0.006225504,0.0005895968,0.8950606,0.00010447431,0.021681227,0.0003774383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004307734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062947674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028635956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047551194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013970104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393123618","doi":"10.30574/wjbphs.2024.17.3.0135","title":"Proportional of wheezing events in asthmatic children post-vaccination of annual flu vaccine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Medicine; Pediatrics; Virology; Immunology","score_opus":0.03298689751062696,"score_gpt":0.4005671412884161,"score_spread":0.36758024377778914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393123618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98339903,0.0084050065,0.000029929812,0.007696267,0.00024633526,0.000143515,0.0000072866706,0.000003036637,0.00006958301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834204,0.00065902265,0.00027631395,0.00058148004,0.00010139617,6.1578925e-7,0.000002993757,0.000002061743,0.000034050197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887025,0.000082230225,0.00068349566,0.000092124865,0.00015821506,0.000113670285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933565,0.000051099352,0.00036755472,0.000025101732,0.0001545012,0.000066114895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018488385,0.00005571833,0.00025110322,0.00071336626,0.00005530919,0.00000245261,0.000057741774,0.000016997068,0.00009025591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025745778,0.00003620264,0.00004321373,0.000427814,0.00006919692,0.00016729561,0.000014576912,0.0001660897,7.3134515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001972086,0.00016296236,0.9428509,0.00045015247,0.000043696837,0.0000062377917,0.0008611623,0.00004674869,0.0038546177,0.0008688978,0.0003681861,0.05028927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001705255,0.00088286627,0.9921843,0.0008376596,0.00002493686,0.00030428226,0.00023385955,0.0010920066,0.0018129168,0.00035103207,0.0005145897,0.0000562859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032517117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027716833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050232984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025860149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005265135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14763008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393188503","doi":"10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107607","title":"A comprehensive evaluation of online inhaler use techniques for obstructive airway disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Western University","funders":"Physicians' Services Incorporated Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Pfizer","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Health care; Dry-powder inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Medical emergency; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.12971319999683933,"score_gpt":0.3971389095479898,"score_spread":0.26742570955115047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393188503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747178,0.017379947,0.0010837264,0.0016787569,0.00082952215,0.0029347334,0.00020098579,0.00032355994,0.0008509716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933714,0.00012063183,0.00080624,0.0032228641,0.0014947155,0.00019965867,0.00019594922,0.00007107889,0.0005174193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976701,0.0001859708,0.00061845785,0.00041348825,0.0008989247,0.00021304151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970893,0.00037643904,0.00013557065,0.0004050922,0.0017404946,0.00025308653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007419697,0.00023719479,0.00047502614,0.0005329591,0.000065468135,0.000011403688,0.0000772457,0.00013485191,0.00031389235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009389972,0.00017294212,0.00017303939,0.0004244624,0.0003517681,0.00020011372,0.000029467032,0.00022957727,0.000011725469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00360909,0.0009505015,0.0035805549,0.0070940913,0.0011187898,0.00035995163,0.002948701,0.00020950497,0.22930925,0.0036249245,0.054463584,0.6927311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008338124,0.0026533825,0.047101744,0.0068495884,0.0037859695,0.000053912274,0.0016610337,0.019574251,0.044785738,0.00057231204,0.8639168,0.00070712774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008220133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029780056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80945325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019490476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072297145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70523745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393870850","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2336494","title":"Characterizing regional drug delivery within the nasal airways","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nasal administration; Deposition (geology); In silico; In vivo; Drug delivery; Nasal spray; Drug; Drug development; Biomedical engineering; Population; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.031556891512753725,"score_gpt":0.29240291920586536,"score_spread":0.26084602769311166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393870850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91315293,0.028966872,0.00006229997,0.035030745,0.0117745055,0.0010746794,0.000042325406,0.0011025153,0.008793154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557844,0.004666767,0.00018147167,0.029915638,0.0046076966,0.00011013592,0.00019914458,0.0001367958,0.004397983],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968188,0.00023381427,0.00066304294,0.00077195454,0.00094938144,0.0005630335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829286,0.00036936405,0.00014104518,0.00066742214,0.0002148645,0.0003144129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075565034,0.00046114353,0.00041295265,0.00039811945,0.0004915137,0.00019120649,0.00030732734,0.00018148578,0.00048766707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048242102,0.0003117885,0.00042561695,0.00045029377,0.00024574192,0.0004057184,0.0001292011,0.0008492203,0.001626863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001486981,0.0005873882,0.000332665,0.0002640296,0.00047592973,0.0005789818,0.019790495,0.00013347846,0.046478435,0.004666427,0.87645555,0.048749655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278884,0.00017566531,0.0007299197,0.001586859,0.0000265245,0.00019722112,0.0033682245,0.009705238,0.01846809,0.000052303116,0.9637752,0.00063586613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095571624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008975094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08731967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002999711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052440516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393971224","doi":"10.14356/kona.2025008","title":"Strategies to Overcome Undesired Physicochemical Changes in Particle Engineering for Inhalation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KONA Powder and Particle Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Spray drying; Chemical engineering; Triboelectric effect; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Composite material; Inhaler; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029541523422982434,"score_gpt":0.3035976857906366,"score_spread":0.2740561623676542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393971224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942666,0.0006148795,0.0013031941,0.0033950973,0.00016859933,0.00015229254,0.000001999944,0.00003588325,0.00006142862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896204,0.000022816974,0.00020082844,0.00036529108,0.0003278972,0.000012454331,0.0000015462897,0.0000123489135,0.00009477335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942195,0.000013498653,0.00015513926,0.000110263005,0.00011162449,0.00018752768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.0000618224,0.000013055738,0.00004834914,0.000037545044,0.00013961819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018802017,0.000075022006,0.000115195726,0.000062688545,0.000042486183,0.00011511494,0.000019580488,0.00003877879,0.000037639158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027660893,0.00006154676,0.0000376621,0.00015974225,0.0000113971855,0.00016645403,0.000010000963,0.00012451828,0.000011187316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021848972,0.00010718193,0.006981061,0.0002256698,0.000060132545,0.00008069655,0.0037373062,0.0009925102,0.9736955,0.00429077,0.0008616154,0.008749033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042625675,0.00084611366,0.09006946,0.000905773,0.00017179159,0.0004890258,0.0023911428,0.33913603,0.54956186,0.0012996426,0.010329922,0.0005366914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020013108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049239443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4241337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041441257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049905986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25098038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394169723","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13365289","title":"Lung Deposition Using the Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler Mono and Fixed-Dose Combination Therapies: An <i>In Vitro</i>/<i>In Silico</i> Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; In silico; Mist; In vitro; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Physics; Asthma; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.027240334412400303,"score_gpt":0.2932619243361697,"score_spread":0.2660215899237694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394169723","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017134663,0.0025998026,0.0000028117308,0.00014330438,0.00004014934,0.00070012925,0.9793135,0.000031577565,0.000034090215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013832736,0.00007121603,0.000047422447,0.0016664531,0.00017599393,0.00013008837,0.98398286,0.00003784569,0.00005536634],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974397,0.00047010297,0.0006260997,0.00064163696,0.00048590035,0.00033657133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833083,0.00023050803,0.00029427186,0.0007683831,0.00024525938,0.00013075581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002693776,0.00039805603,0.00069625484,0.0007570446,0.00019039887,0.00016098085,0.00020439216,0.0005095038,0.009546424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003394791,0.00032490125,0.00022065418,0.001195859,0.000030722313,0.0002500199,0.000113554306,0.0007547512,0.000050720264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024903016,0.00041610393,0.00016381948,0.0011668621,0.00036819908,0.0005119598,0.00058561715,0.002005748,0.0013753334,2.9063366e-7,0.99207157,0.0010854384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067883106,0.00023901947,0.004031766,0.008669521,0.002393445,0.00023978009,0.0023721326,0.2877009,0.003240622,0.000006334014,0.68258995,0.0017282169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016755353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001878647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30948165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024515376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023162921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394297961","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.21379066.v1","title":"Prevention of submicron aerosolized particle dispersion: evaluation of an aerosol box using a pediatric simulation model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Aerosol; Dispersion (optics); Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Medicine; Physics; Optics; Geology; Inhalation; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.1423085673142202,"score_gpt":0.38305217363748256,"score_spread":0.24074360632326236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394297961","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090096325,0.00031363507,0.000003650806,0.0000029813837,0.000059127553,0.00089968444,0.9086021,0.00001501262,0.0000074651607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08010135,0.000008232444,0.000043002347,0.000029627072,0.00012473711,0.000068756315,0.91957605,0.000020155745,0.00002805998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978074,0.00025713595,0.00053870154,0.00028179018,0.0009704908,0.00014448994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814904,0.000044995308,0.0006556004,0.00044273824,0.00063075835,0.00007685635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003185974,0.00017362159,0.0003588371,0.00016845917,0.00008663416,0.000009835204,0.000110459114,0.00021532232,0.24332038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048256657,0.00017207689,0.0001720712,0.00028674383,0.000008035837,0.00016999507,0.00008666477,0.00020802033,0.000031256863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025914158,0.00048310237,0.000014199334,0.0015896676,0.000038754388,0.000003597702,0.00008576082,0.35633728,0.0015742964,8.0717555e-8,0.6392427,0.00037139986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026473987,0.0002931621,0.000050967872,0.00071645394,0.0011376597,0.0000050237845,0.000050671442,0.9828804,0.003971727,0.000002127882,0.008012785,0.00023163174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009859827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060578727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63122994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017759885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061733485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7573713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394382262","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20024221","title":"Nebulizer versus metered dose inhaler with space chamber (MDI spacer) for acute asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation: attitudes of patients and healthcare providers in the COVID-19 era","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Inhaler; Exacerbation; Pulmonary disease; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Asthma exacerbations; Bronchodilator; Health care; Acute care; Intensive care medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; COPD; Emergency medicine; Disease; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Virology","score_opus":0.04329891667970682,"score_gpt":0.3214145175677462,"score_spread":0.2781156008880394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394382262","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003923832,0.0019557253,1.5031304e-7,0.0018886825,0.00008516317,0.002936052,0.9891821,0.000016109612,0.000012151846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008038012,0.00008741308,0.00001725358,0.0015958352,0.00011016823,0.0011123521,0.9889304,0.00003325235,0.00007528565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982673,0.00018130497,0.00028947814,0.0005232866,0.0004821843,0.00025644223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984737,0.00031407815,0.00034936427,0.0004079396,0.00018443467,0.0002705004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008796021,0.0003311915,0.00043665117,0.00020734125,0.00019980602,0.000040022438,0.000105145,0.00016984073,0.01961968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004073545,0.00023529519,0.00007760822,0.00021737024,0.000067427434,0.0001648964,0.00015434994,0.00044122853,0.000006019076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040309145,0.00015823329,0.00053948717,0.005510101,0.00018475569,0.00026436808,0.00033903666,0.000024762992,7.3340186e-7,0.0000016432912,0.98867697,0.00026898866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005572607,0.00095519936,0.03465807,0.0007287085,0.0002622218,0.000038589922,0.00032983537,0.0000393832,0.0000029728283,0.0000017426057,0.9570938,0.00031686918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007997043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024980723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034118585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033458916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010114147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394692620","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3507","title":"How Patient-Centred Are Inhaler Device Choices? A Survey of Canadian Prescribers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Asthma; Family medicine; Pulmonary disease; COPD; Identification (biology); Confusion; Pharmacy; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.050537635253727786,"score_gpt":0.2713254706391721,"score_spread":0.22078783538544433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394692620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680634,0.012039824,0.0000010531876,0.015147707,0.0020706311,0.00033016963,0.00019413228,0.000009223642,0.002143837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742645,0.000078400764,0.000013477091,0.0014159039,0.00026938666,0.0000016496556,0.000013124323,0.00002939598,0.0007522406],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866027,0.00013939975,0.00037843845,0.00012843781,0.00032269658,0.00037078102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976087,0.00007538653,0.00023624739,0.00017380493,0.00071934826,0.0011865152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027239975,0.00015993012,0.00027137532,0.0008832401,0.00015684706,0.00015147688,0.0002243563,0.000054190004,0.00030757027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026459663,0.00010937595,0.00016127106,0.00077136036,0.00015568014,0.00028286583,0.000009799364,0.00049215206,0.000025958216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004947986,0.00026789334,0.34280604,0.00089969253,0.0030863215,0.014308819,0.031121543,0.00032989687,0.0015695769,0.0003009091,0.56489843,0.039916098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029223168,0.0006816345,0.116991796,0.0013012612,0.00062151375,0.0006128752,0.0035335284,0.0007080876,0.0055787833,0.000020483414,0.86648464,0.00054308877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4584063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7961478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33774152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003402537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047750827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84707916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394695320","doi":"10.1208/s12249-024-02776-z","title":"On the Feasibility of Rugose Lipid Microparticles in Pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers with Established and New Propellants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Suspension (topology); Chromatography; Materials science; Porosity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06705994902051102,"score_gpt":0.3128459151914873,"score_spread":0.24578596617097628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394695320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961604,0.0006505299,0.000012105975,0.001322191,0.000088570436,0.00078329106,0.000008170468,0.000055272398,0.00091946573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985235,0.000040785002,0.00015902887,0.0004139081,0.000056286248,0.000011758799,0.0000032311852,0.000017872879,0.0007736721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894625,0.000103003134,0.00025504993,0.00028973658,0.00023443282,0.00017149927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934137,0.00018023378,0.000047752314,0.00027238685,0.000057534537,0.00010075008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045089837,0.00013515384,0.0002310169,0.00015471161,0.00003389544,0.000050552473,0.00008001913,0.00005429491,0.00017283477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119133736,0.000071132716,0.00004156671,0.00041612337,0.00014053009,0.00010848765,0.00003750607,0.00022525007,0.00001654348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003286029,0.0004286069,0.015139635,0.00059492176,0.0001536692,0.0002323079,0.0026525636,0.00003116088,0.95740634,0.00031147775,0.00530421,0.014459055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010167807,0.0010890572,0.020621743,0.0016307908,0.00028067944,0.0001333276,0.00052438217,0.002958245,0.95712954,0.00040313453,0.004644536,0.0004167704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055220953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019118765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014042284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031483567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016206414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29007077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394810878","doi":"10.1007/s41030-024-00256-0","title":"Interchanging Reusable and Disposable Nebulizers Used with Home-Based Compressors May Result in Inconsistent Dosing: A Laboratory Investigation with Device Combinations Supplied to the US Healthcare Environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Medicine; Anesthesia; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022950266352606847,"score_gpt":0.25512195998451836,"score_spread":0.2321716936319115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394810878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96319693,0.0014176243,0.00011385424,0.033849392,0.000064010965,0.0011134002,0.000029555134,0.000076346296,0.00013888835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939012,0.00010155672,0.00039955947,0.005080053,0.000035882607,0.0001763016,0.00008531905,0.000039615406,0.00018052474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986877,0.00017599149,0.00024333026,0.0003499148,0.00030639797,0.00023668818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933374,0.00011726738,0.000053733547,0.00029184693,0.000058115635,0.00014532324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036167263,0.00019067117,0.00021676368,0.00027485963,0.00018093531,0.00007065011,0.00007821597,0.000063771295,0.000020107778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057194347,0.0001179049,0.00002540542,0.0005136236,0.00015323306,0.000119101045,0.000023663244,0.00026052946,0.000012059309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018857952,0.0027255234,0.7401372,0.0028113737,0.00088250736,0.0022452658,0.047095556,0.05765747,0.10006742,0.0043193838,0.0033287816,0.019871527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03432944,0.008879688,0.30702665,0.012304196,0.0004891873,0.00044228128,0.01752158,0.1871488,0.07501877,0.00033461195,0.35322875,0.0032760527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015154532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011575287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4331106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021107084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021223843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48080224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394824761","doi":"10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00070-6","title":"Environmentally sustainable opportunities for health systems: metered-dose inhaler prescribing, dispensing, usage, and waste at The Ottawa Hospital","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Planetary Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Montfort Hospital; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas; Medical record; Emergency medicine; Inhaler; Health care; Medical emergency; Environmental health; Asthma; Surgery","score_opus":0.05527759056295172,"score_gpt":0.29648095830621335,"score_spread":0.24120336774326162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394824761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71603537,0.0774435,0.00014868703,0.19504997,0.0012661951,0.0055375695,0.00072151364,0.00026052617,0.003536688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390271,0.0051271725,0.00009569872,0.023092488,0.0012383045,0.000070067596,0.0007036131,0.000054700497,0.030590892],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980266,0.00030242908,0.00043533221,0.00031677663,0.0002906772,0.0006281523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989353,0.00024256612,0.000156121,0.00042240153,0.000021215094,0.00022240733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016273644,0.00021579003,0.00047709764,0.000072343195,0.00066089246,0.00009988724,0.00012323588,0.00005826343,0.00006716568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021538279,0.00011800862,0.00006418948,0.00006480522,0.0002028913,0.00012857547,0.00008831148,0.0002864025,0.000021656619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047002535,0.00010144895,0.0031141308,0.008059803,0.00033849705,0.00036119026,0.005919604,0.00040788454,0.000039393024,0.0029875934,0.96960944,0.008591013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013349913,0.0012031222,0.0045010857,0.00066852325,0.000092298185,0.00047802879,0.009720539,0.0067205206,0.000022277929,0.000034054305,0.97498727,0.00023729363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006671349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015251333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2229917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024684652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035416998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50831175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394859133","doi":"10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002211","title":"Systematic review of the effects of patient errors using inhaled delivery systems on clinical outcomes in COPD","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Open Respiratory Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Asthma; Inhaler; Cohort; Intensive care medicine; Cohort study; Prospective cohort study; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Clinical trial; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.34155027394277815,"score_gpt":0.5632303953833806,"score_spread":0.22168012144060245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394859133","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023996572,0.9495281,1.8695965e-7,0.000025317979,0.0011208659,0.045912936,0.00003928302,0.000015424514,0.00095821096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038595812,0.9953511,0.000008666822,0.0006580267,0.00011904831,0.0023700276,0.000009357042,0.0001328538,0.000964956],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.97611344,0.0139799975,0.005811797,0.0008360638,0.0027099943,0.0005487333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98978627,0.004396724,0.002017963,0.0025203936,0.001036076,0.00024257223],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016533136,0.0006002308,0.00783084,0.001181501,0.000119973134,0.000076363736,0.0014628425,0.00067121914,0.00003133583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010973175,0.00031046048,0.0016744381,0.0022380457,0.00045774816,0.000094517905,0.0014539874,0.0023596594,0.00019118708],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005920428,0.00039680296,0.00017690718,0.992155,0.0007356641,0.0005408283,0.00004593341,0.0000018333167,0.000002450401,0.000073588584,0.0023487394,0.003463047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066553766,0.00080726884,0.0000133388685,0.95477885,0.00223834,0.000059291502,0.00010092558,0.000021519527,0.000010420835,8.639581e-7,0.041034427,0.00026923892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074785625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009409967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04582299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006598831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004612481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396500957","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a5857","title":"Sensory-Mechanical Responses to Direct and Indirect Inhalation Challenges in Individuals With Cough Variant Asthma and Chronic Cough","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Asthma; Chronic cough; Medicine; Anesthesia; Intensive care medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.03744106234035085,"score_gpt":0.28933277590654943,"score_spread":0.2518917135661986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396500957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792845,0.007648097,0.00008833173,0.0046708067,0.000105166924,0.00060823903,0.000016214766,0.00017106769,0.0074075535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953341,0.001436422,0.00058883266,0.0005053031,0.00014332724,0.000029833238,0.0000070449173,0.000029136738,0.0019260013],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986193,0.00015536319,0.0002548683,0.00046168835,0.0002846578,0.00022409881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929434,0.00030160116,0.000029655188,0.00016469705,0.000052879863,0.00015682944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006844848,0.00018593685,0.00031947065,0.00040528786,0.00005721164,0.000060736238,0.000030185314,0.0001505163,0.00011020842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001035218,0.0001303821,0.000023157534,0.00029222443,0.000061040795,0.00013644411,0.000048792495,0.00021736845,0.000030452704],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070410534,0.0015829582,0.04387226,0.0064013973,0.002209666,0.013279941,0.048087105,0.00039408522,0.10829649,0.048401967,0.0073310873,0.713102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015120774,0.0112746665,0.47540054,0.008200864,0.00064817024,0.0076006595,0.005475502,0.01908995,0.08951418,0.000380781,0.36445817,0.0028357552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017008335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018878268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71026623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010041463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020279484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5316828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396503398","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a5221","title":"Sputum Mucus Rheology, Inflammatory Profile, and CT Mucus Scores in Severe Asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; St. Joseph's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mucus; Sputum; Medicine; Asthma; Microbiology; Immunology; Pathology; Biology; Tuberculosis","score_opus":0.009053649073770233,"score_gpt":0.25523640978256457,"score_spread":0.24618276070879433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396503398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606838,0.0019005362,0.00002996154,0.001104457,0.00039499966,0.00035352126,0.0000035772723,0.00019407923,0.03533504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776752,0.00007846672,0.00022044382,0.0010622516,0.0001905939,0.000019146668,0.000010805351,0.000022021011,0.020721082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990346,0.000051381445,0.00026188648,0.00028675504,0.00015081491,0.00021456556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996058,0.000060396367,0.000022304863,0.00015786031,0.00004324606,0.000110403715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022949158,0.00014211147,0.00020485962,0.00030566962,0.00003886802,0.000029249279,0.000041448864,0.000089132955,0.0011083664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047043617,0.000103994884,0.00004994659,0.00020197997,0.00013074311,0.00012125232,0.000056702826,0.00028477507,0.00037102035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006410238,0.00043592576,0.57513005,0.0041163056,0.0003930242,0.017243482,0.0035340996,0.00007024908,0.019849846,0.08053646,0.100161865,0.19788766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009874581,0.0012161861,0.59653074,0.0028382859,0.0001855511,0.0069125188,0.0032129926,0.04878357,0.023628315,0.00070698385,0.30429396,0.0018163424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003231003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077814904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2041321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046824935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017832099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396504028","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a5223","title":"Volumetric Assessment of Small Airway Mucus Plugs and Lumen Narrowing in Fatal and Non-Fatal Asthma Using microCT","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Airway; Asthma; Lumen (anatomy); Mucus; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Surgery; Geology","score_opus":0.018515144171885305,"score_gpt":0.29470101041457275,"score_spread":0.27618586624268743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396504028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943891,0.0012763541,0.0013151449,0.000084356194,0.00013736333,0.00021933691,0.0000056255067,0.000027446222,0.0025452443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951772,0.0000356194,0.003692623,0.00012546004,0.00006840874,0.0000022407032,0.000007392698,0.000016673423,0.000874393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.000027066128,0.00028197808,0.00024764665,0.00015567413,0.00016193636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.00005274323,0.00003311907,0.00009856716,0.00004213901,0.00008535025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028527374,0.00011991997,0.00023890517,0.00053540926,0.0000389754,0.00003702773,0.000029585732,0.00008318657,0.00008649217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018521361,0.000097876946,0.000043396347,0.0004025598,0.0000640668,0.00012246922,0.00006872168,0.00018114888,0.000003353241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013241592,0.00032874633,0.23854524,0.0027844384,0.0002864367,0.0010193367,0.0035025356,0.0002159605,0.67040056,0.0002614489,0.00047406874,0.08204878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006924049,0.0009192272,0.22272778,0.0021437122,0.00019343777,0.00073437556,0.004668854,0.68371326,0.07226245,0.000012042092,0.004889102,0.0008117284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014907676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030390136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007713418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014302086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39913058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396504433","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a3361","title":"Characterizing and Reducing Inappropriate Inhaler Use in a Tertiary Care Interstitial Lung Diseases Clinic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tertiary care; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Interstitial lung disease; Lung; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.017917524002766506,"score_gpt":0.2927400677670869,"score_spread":0.27482254376432036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396504433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958507,0.001787373,0.00003266311,0.00034270957,0.00055202947,0.00024540722,0.000008433218,0.000119122415,0.0010615664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972277,0.00012172254,0.000058736892,0.0011112227,0.0003132889,0.000012097159,0.000030944197,0.00002001363,0.0011042735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918896,0.000035677047,0.00025953006,0.00026825303,0.000101204525,0.00014635031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999674,0.00005680809,0.000020979054,0.00011763969,0.00003365249,0.000096882985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076337594,0.00011042078,0.0001575356,0.00023487766,0.00003414143,0.00008426171,0.000024652492,0.000070504946,0.00024552408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048068985,0.00008425469,0.000058141155,0.0001110048,0.000047585956,0.0002844252,0.000054279546,0.00020869735,0.000041426698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096700835,0.00031929684,0.6813241,0.0066152713,0.0003341905,0.0056423647,0.024451327,0.0000066303605,0.07329042,0.0001438864,0.0048435708,0.20206194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005397363,0.0005004137,0.92146045,0.012457739,0.000665976,0.0004338442,0.010111612,0.020449745,0.012086508,0.000015937803,0.015250262,0.0011701278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043124408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010889076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24013637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007236146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008801408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34358063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396504694","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1025","title":"Association Between Hemoglobin A1c and Asthma Outcomes Among Children With Asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Association (psychology); Hemoglobin; Internal medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.00752944889948742,"score_gpt":0.24473114705939947,"score_spread":0.23720169815991204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396504694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894236,0.0001421667,0.0001961477,0.0016733236,0.00008002546,0.0002525451,0.000009555597,0.00021223418,0.00801044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767764,0.000010351971,0.00023282379,0.00058290624,0.0002118139,0.000005006268,0.00003687416,0.000020269406,0.022123523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999136,0.000029100875,0.00016858357,0.00021854731,0.00028557942,0.00016220346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962234,0.00006503078,0.000039083916,0.00010950909,0.000058014517,0.00010602822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020562872,0.00012471656,0.00021374659,0.00012109045,0.000061038154,0.00006701998,0.000027383532,0.00011090964,0.00025942063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025229332,0.000078829966,0.000053796994,0.00016310446,0.000034320426,0.00013860047,0.000021669239,0.00018098422,0.00011854282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006466639,0.000013460431,0.9907079,0.000022824148,0.0003093742,0.000013060955,0.00009069984,0.0000014733356,0.00002832533,0.00011493297,0.003199256,0.0054922784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065649115,0.000105304076,0.9945666,0.000062858846,0.00009346374,0.000016235794,0.000046732097,0.00016150653,0.0004905196,0.000009154177,0.0036793519,0.00011174625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042270705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030700805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141130835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009168224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051642954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32145926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396505791","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a2649","title":"Automated Deep Learning-based Airway Count Associates With Lung Function in Interstitial Lung Disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Lung function; Airway; Computer science; Interstitial lung disease; Medicine; Disease; Pulmonary function testing; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.005600704128505729,"score_gpt":0.2514909054171062,"score_spread":0.2458902012886005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396505791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96146333,0.0019337013,0.019283116,0.0021723409,0.0010273367,0.00079232495,0.000008274775,0.0032339306,0.01008567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960341,0.000005980146,0.000026090984,0.00093392143,0.000121317826,0.000019821977,0.00008549923,0.000025828342,0.0027474277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999092,0.0000634227,0.00018557346,0.0002247798,0.00025621406,0.00017802721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00006791868,0.000030835323,0.00008651446,0.00008743411,0.000121882294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765238,0.00012732956,0.00015004502,0.00023533948,0.00005930483,0.00005417683,0.000026278783,0.00007227836,0.0009863273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005620342,0.00008935291,0.00006117762,0.00029223648,0.00003880927,0.00010781729,0.000010013149,0.0002639002,0.00010984561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009245929,0.0012623192,0.775648,0.0039257063,0.0010485979,0.004608179,0.002180547,0.13288395,0.0032672647,0.0013742206,0.054821268,0.009733984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012252289,0.00015756882,0.024694568,0.00045664888,0.00015715224,0.0000031623022,0.00015034532,0.96986735,0.00017738939,0.0000011317813,0.002979046,0.00013041982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027916361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006529942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8369834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031854815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022923904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396505935","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1396","title":"Performance of a Portable Spacer Compared to the Metered Dose Inhaler Alone and a Commonly Recommended Spacer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; Computer science; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.030690137161492853,"score_gpt":0.28665982036771964,"score_spread":0.2559696832062268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396505935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658123,0.00055297004,0.00004731388,0.012472415,0.00020614658,0.00045218735,0.000008243936,0.00006973626,0.020378686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825514,0.00005729859,0.00054873177,0.0031315878,0.00007633195,0.000015600363,0.000009157787,0.000016938755,0.013592967],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991888,0.000039267394,0.00024149471,0.00018043211,0.00018777003,0.00016225563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.000059886243,0.00003433269,0.0002607937,0.00008379551,0.00011150192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028898145,0.00012001441,0.0002581463,0.00013599976,0.00006390777,0.000028783294,0.000042642383,0.000052074156,0.00092042825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016679656,0.00006822422,0.000056086596,0.00027777342,0.000045279012,0.00008132038,0.000059674247,0.0001546227,0.000111867215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026523569,0.0006773902,0.057242356,0.001963155,0.0012087742,0.0002506718,0.01223061,0.00035492043,0.045625117,0.0009827119,0.83582383,0.040988088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047476734,0.0009950657,0.0704153,0.001062963,0.00047645214,0.00041595838,0.0026123624,0.070399515,0.041178986,0.0000143779025,0.80707943,0.0006019197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008033186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086871856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07004459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025226947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066893575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398167381","doi":"10.1152/physiol.2024.39.s1.1974","title":"E-Cigarette Aerosol Alters Pulmonary Surfactant Function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Aerosol; Pulmonary function testing; Chemistry; Lung function; Medicine; Physiology; Environmental chemistry; Lung; Internal medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017163408415558877,"score_gpt":0.2634333278730211,"score_spread":0.2462699194574622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398167381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971236,0.0010814271,0.00013984859,0.001372622,0.0016207584,0.00015407853,0.000005520866,0.00022848924,0.005684872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945334,0.000044211873,0.000011961619,0.0030013127,0.0004744306,0.000009772711,0.000052057305,0.000017001783,0.0018558467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935025,0.000037918035,0.00013557287,0.00022709488,0.00008990321,0.00015926278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.000039054656,0.00001808533,0.00013656235,0.000035451238,0.000059758022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063809566,0.00009306723,0.00014793761,0.00007299342,0.000046322417,0.000007913816,0.000029213577,0.000083878156,0.00054834085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009943665,0.00006981913,0.000088273955,0.000113559996,0.000060299146,0.000058571557,0.000018864144,0.000184319,0.00054552115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018553298,0.000042898675,0.0000975786,0.0001070385,0.000069546244,0.00009185832,0.00005932838,0.00003497829,0.98184586,0.00029828784,0.011177767,0.0059893066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027082502,0.0023399321,0.079324886,0.0008240745,0.0010332932,0.0008579949,0.0005695624,0.06502297,0.28237796,0.0015247891,0.5619959,0.0014203477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051060606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5011e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6994679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034087854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005521241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7011752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399292593","doi":"10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00128","title":"Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Pulmonary Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals: A Review of Opportunities, Challenges, and Delivery Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecular Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solid lipid nanoparticle; Biopharmaceutical; Nanocarriers; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Medicine; Computational biology; Pharmacology; Biotechnology; Drug; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.23025749332726195,"score_gpt":0.44426836974384887,"score_spread":0.21401087641658692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399292593","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022452123,0.9948894,0.00006484828,0.00029195778,0.00016114677,0.0034653917,0.0004165692,0.00006173577,0.0006264909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009733268,0.99708027,0.00036040234,0.001168498,0.00016875536,0.0005924649,0.0002529861,0.00012185455,0.00015743011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971003,0.00022108541,0.0014231512,0.00052027515,0.00040115466,0.00033401963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979783,0.00019352212,0.0005169264,0.0005110269,0.00048610102,0.00031411732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006622843,0.00050780637,0.001984982,0.0003861542,0.000050267514,0.000010108922,0.00020746188,0.0003086537,0.000040065588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047871596,0.00042398297,0.0007966744,0.00031016374,0.00029775832,0.000051296578,0.00018855064,0.000429603,0.000016703494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021026946,0.00017536737,5.3528467e-8,0.38082224,0.00054309325,0.000079971054,0.000019706196,1.552421e-7,0.0019880282,0.00044092178,0.00023608239,0.61567336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033668135,0.00008450506,4.6749523e-8,0.075393535,0.012301358,0.00024477538,0.000037652426,0.00017425699,0.004479359,0.000013529606,0.90662515,0.00030914985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.142336e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.242654e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90638906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007479234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007747691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399323082","doi":"10.11606/t.9.2023.tde-08032024-143847","title":"Development and evaluation of flubendazole inhalable nanoparticles for lung cancer treatmen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lung cancer; Medicine; Oncology","score_opus":0.05743485049962874,"score_gpt":0.381970005723323,"score_spread":0.32453515522369425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399323082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937175,0.0014564787,0.0000022613726,0.000033801432,0.00024466397,0.000977188,0.000010178456,0.000035271605,0.0035226876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8965328,0.00026778382,0.0016326887,0.000100650104,0.00013830517,0.0012079731,0.0017103347,0.000075011,0.09833446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991086,0.000017262211,0.00028106128,0.00017159789,0.00031444794,0.00010703235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.000030243797,0.00011358393,0.00007874831,0.0004900609,0.000046262212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031619854,0.00011523,0.00022830362,0.00013511073,0.00006444558,0.0000071131303,0.000017951314,0.000121132325,0.000226084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039099385,0.00009058427,0.00004053453,0.00009758053,0.00000960772,0.000031793836,0.0000048384777,0.000039897368,0.0000053406184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001521644,0.0005083188,0.004938635,0.010015305,0.002115638,0.000007882322,0.021817263,0.00047954568,0.31937817,0.0005040107,0.01701561,0.62169796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034129014,0.000069939655,0.009647065,0.0007439889,0.0013737059,0.0000012287526,0.0038627428,0.016264223,0.96189815,0.0000114467975,0.0025070528,0.00020753511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037055295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043154613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011864478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072770735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36939192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399425038","doi":"10.1016/s1569-1993(24)00397-7","title":"P093 Impact of airway blockage and ventilation heterogeneity in cystic fibrosis on deposition of inhaled drug particles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Cystic fibrosis; Medicine; Airway; Drug; Deposition (geology); Ventilation (architecture); Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.011907101281973519,"score_gpt":0.2863597835607938,"score_spread":0.27445268227882025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399425038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996513,0.0025657793,0.00045646774,0.00007514895,0.00015950415,0.0001544008,0.000022814374,0.00000940517,0.00004345515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892944,0.000053260883,0.0008622935,0.000018717286,0.00008915255,0.0000028508114,0.000004495961,0.000015825288,0.000023956707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849534,0.00012076404,0.0007673936,0.00012657497,0.00035257186,0.0001373827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901325,0.00026428342,0.00032417054,0.00012342102,0.00016627678,0.000108624954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043408375,0.00013198821,0.00040022566,0.00044659883,0.000027379583,0.000021390253,0.0000447975,0.00008306547,0.00006598424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013441728,0.0000979941,0.0002573464,0.00030812182,0.00006857484,0.00015708222,0.000016325837,0.00018686424,0.0000045080997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040146424,0.00062907004,0.040827416,0.00166959,0.00041813563,0.00036564065,0.0019115896,0.004553794,0.93239665,0.000056142773,0.0006410322,0.012516315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024799937,0.0030525941,0.3720352,0.005509508,0.00062916765,0.000593345,0.0001883767,0.010275909,0.60492045,0.00008456326,0.00004054736,0.00019031337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002535639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004524574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33120778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012335539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011923519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39960834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399482555","doi":"10.1101/2024.06.05.24308532","title":"Assessing drug deposition efficacies, environmental impact and affordability for inhalers among chronic respiratory diseases: A systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; COPD; Systematic review; Health care; Quality of life (healthcare); MEDLINE; Nursing; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0327659734514982,"score_gpt":0.36212762106972807,"score_spread":0.3293616476182299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399482555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030315153,0.9886669,0.000041132,0.000020355757,0.00022451888,0.007716987,0.00014703239,0.00011910159,0.00003244294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020822878,0.9957117,0.00002653189,0.00021090644,0.0002734985,0.0010694478,0.0003330531,0.000118720076,0.00017389376],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965315,0.00061710866,0.0013406785,0.00072652916,0.00042718145,0.00035703275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980363,0.0003218545,0.0005739913,0.00069222914,0.000036431582,0.0003391788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010607652,0.0006424351,0.0029371742,0.0002729811,0.00017866718,0.00014185377,0.00014112244,0.00025265527,0.00004891934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030187235,0.00040581328,0.0012928861,0.00027248048,0.00024171559,0.00023122925,0.000086421824,0.00048614328,0.00006555781],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054983952,0.00007529039,0.00010917646,0.97098017,0.000398464,0.000063200416,0.000027125245,3.760245e-7,0.000004392937,0.0000013608557,0.00048842165,0.027846502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044047384,0.00015598536,0.00015138429,0.91004753,0.027955567,0.00015446646,0.00003429163,0.00014525796,0.0000026457092,0.0000012529003,0.0603917,0.0005194598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014404945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022651132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060932677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001207384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006275056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399544630","doi":"10.20944/preprints202406.0633.v1","title":"The Iron Chelator, DIBI, Reduces Bacterial Load and Inflammation in Experimental Lung Infection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bronchoalveolar lavage; Lung; Inflammation; Immune system; Pharmacology; Medicine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Immunology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.05251001764590299,"score_gpt":0.347664731036083,"score_spread":0.29515471339017996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399544630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885409,0.0012386694,0.0000012291182,0.0005698351,0.0021339816,0.00091217726,0.0000030426093,0.00012924743,0.0064709336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733466,0.00042134416,0.000008635969,0.00004068884,0.00084316457,0.00015968768,0.000033119686,0.000033658333,0.001125022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821824,0.00013877678,0.00052137143,0.0005809046,0.00033504138,0.00020564151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.000045402787,0.00017629427,0.00044237653,0.00009067674,0.00009027312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007375376,0.0002600802,0.0002836574,0.00016291582,0.00012495699,0.00006800802,0.00009164174,0.00036996327,0.0002810457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015350305,0.00020215898,0.00011307073,0.00010535405,0.00012337297,0.00008525206,0.0008856206,0.00092160865,0.00032226768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067458476,0.00016098867,0.23073752,0.0008544084,0.0001704856,0.000048574668,0.006078789,0.0001719984,0.75664604,0.0002806587,0.00017075117,0.0040052007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011451619,0.0000372858,0.27901027,0.0008549957,0.00011579146,0.000030424833,0.00026248183,0.0011919487,0.71112245,0.00015348216,0.005732584,0.0003431102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001331602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003314581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04827275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005463367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029873417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82438034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399761234","doi":"10.1016/j.drudis.2024.104065","title":"Inhaled heparin: Past, present, and future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Discovery Today","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heparin; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Anticoagulant; Clinical Practice; Pharmacology; Surgery","score_opus":0.02400836154825185,"score_gpt":0.32096415433066683,"score_spread":0.29695579278241496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399761234","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000052898635,0.9789257,0.0000030032563,0.0011454615,0.0017022854,0.0010891979,0.0001320017,0.00014753857,0.016801909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019574121,0.92780155,0.00001671797,0.00038052836,0.010633806,0.00009566086,0.00035315743,0.000119523684,0.06057948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975983,0.00017144992,0.0006815637,0.0007557822,0.00042286745,0.0003700464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.00008250973,0.0001985988,0.0006143109,0.00005545749,0.00023693325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024642036,0.0006420253,0.0017610082,0.00038806832,0.00010038405,0.00021967017,0.00015903765,0.000428248,0.00015191393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009031447,0.0004092383,0.00071716966,0.0004222675,0.00012514328,0.0001943535,0.00024781533,0.0009210467,0.00058263185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022217913,0.00009683988,0.0000089185505,0.03490661,0.0005122409,0.0008659229,0.0001790211,2.0901514e-7,3.8846102e-7,0.0004633438,0.1672548,0.79568946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031259246,0.000031338597,0.000004611305,0.008715629,0.0025146059,0.00054135453,0.00008715743,0.000008577122,0.0000019724264,0.000013296079,0.98735845,0.00041039783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007690064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025928514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82010365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119384946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042199012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399780159","doi":"10.1007/978-1-0716-3890-3_10","title":"Establishing Air-Liquid Interface (ALI) Airway Culture Models for Infectious Disease Research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in molecular biology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Infectious disease (medical specialty); Liquid culture; Airway; Medicine; Microbiology; Virology; Disease; Biology; Pathology; Surgery","score_opus":0.06955195790997969,"score_gpt":0.4890070363010567,"score_spread":0.419455078391077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399780159","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021298788,0.00772615,0.96455705,0.0011456,0.000685744,0.0007373959,0.000018428444,0.0001240166,0.0037068296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49948093,0.000322066,0.49221876,0.0029518625,0.00057675876,0.00053293357,0.0001237277,0.00013265599,0.003660301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971914,0.0014203605,0.00031244048,0.0005233555,0.00014113051,0.00041130625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876356,0.00048543556,0.000028114206,0.00032619742,0.00023592869,0.00016078896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029861853,0.00016552715,0.00029290654,0.00051176857,0.00008520648,0.000036626967,0.00013833838,0.00028362518,0.000036936246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014738993,0.00012990733,0.00016444773,0.00056897086,0.0001741443,0.0000961049,0.00012475424,0.00068247376,0.000014607296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008908181,0.00018810086,0.00010174962,0.0007476501,0.00015305978,0.0003720371,0.0014755675,0.0072826985,0.91125524,0.04300113,0.0025996005,0.031932347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025721649,0.0023047703,0.00001959046,0.0009399614,0.00019768512,0.000097169475,0.0005206052,0.1728842,0.48770583,0.038751025,0.2932997,0.0007072852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024507473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003969228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47818214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015347534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022114153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5297468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399802620","doi":"10.7554/elife.94276.2.sa2","title":"eLife Assessment: Mapping responses to focal injections of bicuculline in the lateral parafacial region identifies core regions for maximal generation of active expiration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Expiration; Core (optical fiber); Bicuculline; Medicine; Physics; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Optics","score_opus":0.201303755626494,"score_gpt":0.4125638056561742,"score_spread":0.21126005002968018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399802620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40038818,0.013383324,0.14827721,0.38057688,0.015466391,0.029657915,0.003286411,0.00038256872,0.008581128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.526643,0.004873703,0.0046586767,0.023895564,0.006629521,0.0031258145,0.011834037,0.00022435354,0.41811535],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976231,0.00022506625,0.0010201752,0.0003941027,0.00055277953,0.00018479512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981883,0.00020865005,0.00036706083,0.000362414,0.00082073465,0.000052797128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075858104,0.00026049343,0.00066742074,0.00077667105,0.00011492276,0.000031008483,0.00012773754,0.00028672535,0.000057032874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037435372,0.00018092454,0.00032901514,0.0006722308,0.0000880875,0.00011376444,0.000045537512,0.00039472018,0.0000068359236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056910026,0.00028936745,0.00010919661,0.004441012,0.00022435751,0.000029422094,0.0021545656,0.00010608976,0.007803356,0.003660402,0.97718084,0.0034323053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028033473,0.0020088924,0.0041670254,0.016477363,0.0018256729,0.00021161656,0.003114014,0.008554677,0.007843939,0.00035728703,0.95175457,0.0008815793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016625991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076458533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40953422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001540327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055669155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73778886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400075809","doi":"10.1093/annweh/wxae035.168","title":"249b - A new respirator performance standard for Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Work Exposures and Health","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Respirator; Environmental health; Medical emergency; Environmental science; Medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.10139106450781364,"score_gpt":0.3716159218880817,"score_spread":0.270224857380268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400075809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8570776,0.05805085,0.0002811983,0.08190324,0.000640911,0.0007953514,0.000081536244,0.00006344809,0.0011058905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813109,0.0018778404,0.00029993636,0.0138552,0.00039833874,0.000007381848,0.000011223599,0.000017264112,0.0022218833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.000014921714,0.00029378218,0.00014958548,0.00018834829,0.00021022123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.000042408115,0.00005624108,0.00011009669,0.000105326384,0.00023002386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003827914,0.000085572035,0.00024434397,0.000067285226,0.00009351975,0.000016187216,0.000028968925,0.000041524618,0.000035087953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019607329,0.00006556959,0.000049403807,0.00014636689,0.000023437096,0.000041365067,0.000009873845,0.00009244317,0.000001166046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004914704,0.000014554628,0.006355357,0.0013574932,0.000056210993,0.000008263517,0.00038655967,0.000014704912,0.000020729149,0.00068927434,0.8677526,0.122852765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005891543,0.0013861582,0.015210345,0.0009398168,0.000014887294,0.0000072148177,0.000116659074,0.00011680168,0.0013098696,0.00004986751,0.9801569,0.00010234053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0099135805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011613067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12423336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003026479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026031712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400258544","doi":"10.1039/d4pm00079j","title":"Effect of leucine as an aerosolization enhancer on the bioactivity of spray dried viral-vectored vaccines for inhalation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Aerosolization; Inhalation; Spray drying; Leucine; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Virology; Medicine; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Anesthesia; Amino acid","score_opus":0.03369203844170554,"score_gpt":0.3898450259955381,"score_spread":0.35615298755383257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400258544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960548,0.0002344744,0.0010859019,0.00045820556,0.00049916573,0.0009805976,0.000024545447,0.00006348219,0.00059880986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989965,0.00006289594,0.000034815585,0.00026963794,0.0002813538,0.000031601234,0.000051980165,0.000028070503,0.00024312385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989941,0.0001669211,0.0002891965,0.00018707599,0.00023625161,0.00012644802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902093,0.00043095145,0.00011974093,0.00020405088,0.00016807453,0.000056276156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059994205,0.00014160319,0.00024636186,0.00013426367,0.000058864625,0.00001319006,0.00005785863,0.00009249722,0.00012462532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017395432,0.0000892954,0.00011132332,0.00026314118,0.000050140654,0.00012118602,0.0000135216915,0.00014330112,0.000012846794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013975834,0.00014445315,0.0005451106,0.00090218993,0.00012679664,0.0000022111399,0.00035948984,0.00028851416,0.9855731,0.0015335192,0.00028220247,0.008844815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013502026,0.0010127547,0.00032807977,0.00017793856,0.00029424703,0.0000038943454,0.000018227845,0.019765047,0.974719,0.000036996676,0.002213343,0.00008030383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055068053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016101093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019476533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005160248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008136526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36413604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400690967","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106436","title":"Mucus, airway and plume temperature effects on pMDI-drug delivery in a mouth-throat airway: Experimental and numerical studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Throat; Mucus; Airway; Plume; Medicine; Drug; Environmental science; Anesthesia; Anatomy; Biology; Meteorology; Pharmacology; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.013030422292435322,"score_gpt":0.3028356030080612,"score_spread":0.2898051807156259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400690967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98067564,0.017072573,0.0000040728064,0.0013415549,0.00059549615,0.00015162573,0.0000010697663,0.000014842781,0.00014311855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981149,0.00034618785,0.00017388392,0.000883197,0.00024185683,0.0000026566404,1.5433817e-7,0.0000094607,0.0002277154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986194,0.000055115885,0.00029557903,0.0002558283,0.0005401143,0.00023398538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934417,0.00014453162,0.000077020755,0.00009066077,0.00012592084,0.00021770425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062319107,0.00014791377,0.0003176813,0.00028808045,0.00015018832,0.00010427875,0.000083406674,0.000051933253,0.000009279846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012349269,0.00009412105,0.000057526442,0.00044660902,0.0004219737,0.0004191319,0.0000726943,0.00041660748,0.000007770234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026138755,0.00016360036,0.0018035372,0.00020350481,0.000048532296,0.0010656207,0.006778561,0.000033709977,0.9813299,0.000041285904,0.002664239,0.005606112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002421741,0.001660135,0.0024520224,0.0024877156,0.00006343372,0.0010367815,0.005159211,0.0012867214,0.9828814,0.0000049272603,0.00026993454,0.00027594852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004773423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013057437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01743924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001823275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024026033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400932665","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.07.034","title":"Understanding the role of swirling flow in dry powder inhalers: Implications for design considerations and pulmonary delivery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Controlled Release","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Mouthpiece; Drug delivery; Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Medicine; Flow properties; Nanotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Materials science; Inhaler; Mechanics; Asthma; Physics","score_opus":0.12442382838965112,"score_gpt":0.3413233918575889,"score_spread":0.21689956346793782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400932665","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050129394,0.99172795,0.0051312237,0.00061278243,0.00018465047,0.001967921,0.000028518965,0.000008642763,0.00028819795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025778614,0.9724669,0.0009792626,0.0001927018,0.00034314903,0.000084864274,0.000007460533,0.000045971567,0.00010111394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976224,0.00031827076,0.0015072962,0.00017592832,0.00020097576,0.00017514876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99620485,0.002226029,0.00088125287,0.00019664985,0.00036464745,0.00012655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169086,0.00025637483,0.0017394916,0.00074978377,0.00013962532,0.00005261597,0.00008420063,0.00024181553,0.000019462135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006546195,0.00014447396,0.0007947624,0.00025489207,0.000104288396,0.00010334768,0.000024649355,0.0006547163,0.0000022954034],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0062541976,0.0013801688,0.00013916777,0.028351393,0.009951065,0.0011042615,0.0016412634,0.0042785043,0.00088893337,0.01451995,0.0061655273,0.9253256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.062066477,0.002517908,0.00005753235,0.15208168,0.083528936,0.011585321,0.009332641,0.11772116,0.00006702865,0.042517763,0.51614225,0.002381293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013955566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002305907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92294425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022930955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014971385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58914775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401033094","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106438","title":"Understanding regional aerosol deposition in pediatric airways during oral breathing: Insights from computational modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Women and Children's Health Research Institute","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.07767797782739387,"score_gpt":0.29441487191578963,"score_spread":0.21673689408839575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401033094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588834,0.00070825184,0.039010122,0.00051755895,0.00047523886,0.0000804102,0.0000012008309,0.000024713974,0.0002990849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661607,0.00006698519,0.0026350413,0.00018283722,0.00046783502,7.0574305e-7,0.0000023843477,0.000010325202,0.000017824354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811095,0.000036330966,0.0005089947,0.00022258487,0.00092801574,0.0001930985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999335,0.00007675421,0.00013520078,0.00007395594,0.00021223062,0.00016685271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038240003,0.000110391906,0.00019414749,0.0006338229,0.00023195246,0.0001504428,0.0001300326,0.00006598053,0.000015612308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005008994,0.00008731241,0.000098245546,0.00087557186,0.000114611226,0.0009079605,0.00003449292,0.00040366274,0.000010504823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052240584,0.00036257366,0.005055606,0.00028190628,0.000060507242,0.0027281197,0.006334228,0.70957774,0.2729915,0.0013020539,0.00038822452,0.00039516468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001761889,0.00018663805,0.00086364744,0.0009735832,0.0000870453,0.0010501596,0.00079720863,0.9784535,0.015261797,0.00033844853,0.000001662691,0.00022443228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120851155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005452615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26887578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006419551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007113949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35604966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401203450","doi":"","title":"Cost-Effectiveness of Single- versus Multiple-Inhaler Triple Therapy in a UK COPD Population: The INTREPID Trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; COPD; Population; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma; Environmental health","score_opus":0.4045645865869207,"score_gpt":0.5520594813960584,"score_spread":0.14749489480913774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401203450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873625,0.0053202766,0.0000399896,0.00018041713,0.0021034575,0.0032842509,0.000036610923,0.000022587414,0.0016499124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813926,0.00071365875,0.00002232077,0.0003234475,0.0002576456,0.00030631316,0.000046853092,0.00004317242,0.00014731174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995545,0.0017125083,0.0010994073,0.00037539075,0.0009728584,0.0002948008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965735,0.0015852795,0.0009159013,0.0005261755,0.00026309202,0.00013606958],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033421933,0.0002698521,0.00095998065,0.0008029108,0.00033177048,0.00016259002,0.0010000501,0.0001010134,0.008895924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078890234,0.00020106412,0.00030893894,0.0014087172,0.00014040923,0.00050622254,0.00044445167,0.000614939,0.0000048284646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.28843853,0.0028729104,0.5649002,0.00017157328,0.0006718922,0.00015523344,0.0008947857,0.0031905936,0.083135605,0.000069975664,0.0075634783,0.047935214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11640089,0.0005583919,0.8287236,0.00047306038,0.00017222913,0.00004096253,0.0007125484,0.0005230083,0.036772344,0.00024846607,0.014843192,0.00053132203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007685575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058214657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26382336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003599717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025497115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99201006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401608256","doi":"10.1101/2024.08.12.607646","title":"Open-source 3D printed manifolds for exposure studies using human airway epithelial cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Inhalation; 3d printed; Biomedical engineering; Epithelium; In vitro; Chemistry; Materials science; Pathology; Biology; Medicine; Anatomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.045187666688429225,"score_gpt":0.3031151357876001,"score_spread":0.25792746909917086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401608256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985143,0.00390915,0.0013695613,0.00030131426,0.0040336153,0.004011292,0.0004139249,0.0007616898,0.000056439098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98946285,0.00016521085,0.006146258,0.0007943063,0.002203482,0.0004012821,0.000001189546,0.0004064159,0.00041902746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958406,0.00017323876,0.0011120187,0.0015805832,0.0005576694,0.0007358856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99607617,0.00009979698,0.0005611286,0.0014995935,0.0013943331,0.00036895476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011555266,0.00090246234,0.0013791248,0.00057640794,0.00046809952,0.00043518902,0.00074622326,0.000863177,0.00009634695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019341121,0.0008358941,0.00044988893,0.00046824303,0.0002289499,0.00013637039,0.0023052187,0.0012517786,0.0001593679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017347418,0.00028395228,0.0003463564,0.003959954,0.0011920024,0.00020034995,0.00009376084,0.00023533913,0.9911034,0.0006262178,0.001776757,0.000008422024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030927642,0.00040829452,0.0008087132,0.004016512,0.0017512771,2.3393355e-7,0.00007017547,0.0024115157,0.9441742,0.000007924567,0.041701704,0.0015567099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028548639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003176732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04692924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007066909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010947876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401785509","doi":"10.53555/sfs.v10i3.2969","title":"“Advanced Techniques for Particle Size Determination and Characterization in Aqueous Nasal Sprays: A Comprehensive Review”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Particle size; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.15362299655844666,"score_gpt":0.3405459478682704,"score_spread":0.18692295130982375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401785509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975153,0.00055427576,0.000044870714,0.001434339,0.00012094823,0.00028261472,0.000006297517,0.000011498608,0.000029809564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950812,0.0031195742,0.00087980554,0.00079952955,0.000036634003,0.000012641938,0.000006110064,0.0000050249278,0.000059522758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.00013463481,0.00039693213,0.00009494463,0.00019045193,0.000114934715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904764,0.00040882875,0.00021409713,0.000040393286,0.00025397105,0.000035081208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016709811,0.00005885774,0.0002221289,0.0001417321,0.000050597122,0.000024895258,0.000052190455,0.00003372507,0.000008840093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010948011,0.0000449975,0.000026297821,0.00061190967,0.0001396767,0.0003788056,0.000014073662,0.00007649838,6.117699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030190105,0.00006393645,0.8390177,0.00044401406,0.0000046304062,0.00005250092,0.0005820926,0.0000101140695,0.07065037,0.0000049125642,0.0002992631,0.0885686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006032422,0.00049673225,0.9871972,0.0008457603,0.0000061279916,0.000044831737,0.00023883743,0.00077131216,0.007331753,0.000023829873,0.0023693966,0.00007096438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000784053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048237885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14817955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031163956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087824796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1834945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402588877","doi":"10.1177/17151635241268299","title":"Environmentally sustainable opportunities for health systems: Metered-dose inhaler prescribing, dispensing, use and waste at a tertiary academic centre","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Montfort Hospital; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas; Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medical prescription; Purchasing; Waste management; Environmental health; Environmental science; Operations management; Engineering; Asthma","score_opus":0.08055525090194404,"score_gpt":0.2944594635830396,"score_spread":0.21390421268109555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402588877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822735,0.012200885,0.0000684245,0.0014927365,0.0016444431,0.0013175446,0.0007454381,0.000048864942,0.0002081216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610978,0.008689386,0.000049271435,0.008018633,0.0007819941,0.000021984724,0.0000979911,0.0000916191,0.021151328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971207,0.00019680927,0.00071002124,0.00045170131,0.0003943228,0.0011264463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645936,0.00012062011,0.00019892077,0.00018483755,0.00023441699,0.0028018204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006777486,0.0003785359,0.0004397834,0.0005165341,0.0009913984,0.00036277223,0.00016349896,0.00009558763,0.00024016155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009198396,0.0003580438,0.00014538981,0.00018209113,0.00021242224,0.0008465501,0.000068541456,0.0006697669,0.0000043669065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067584054,0.00007873022,0.005866612,0.009138108,0.0011879056,0.28936964,0.006920075,0.0011307192,0.00734349,0.0003121874,0.63554215,0.0424345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002551123,0.00009745162,0.000036446156,0.00044560217,0.00040169674,0.33933094,0.00066609355,0.018952034,0.0014136509,0.000005767055,0.6354861,0.0006130997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008451405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0093203345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04996128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051673264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045049014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402666105","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3343362/v1","title":"A vascularized human lung-on-a-chip reveals compartmentalized inflammatory responses in bacterial pneumonia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pneumonia; Lung; Human lung; Inflammatory response; Medicine; Pathology; Inflammation; Immunology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07596468025637929,"score_gpt":0.4248518762672144,"score_spread":0.34888719601083507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402666105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861739,0.0012529498,7.318585e-7,0.0010705501,0.0007296087,0.003731452,0.00017451419,0.00023269335,0.006633577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186474,0.00014213473,0.000046503657,0.00016867393,0.00097267743,0.00066495215,0.000576075,0.00012966918,0.005434572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99232984,0.0026740034,0.0010054125,0.0011012214,0.0020270057,0.00086250744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715364,0.0005133895,0.00014005582,0.0013201999,0.00045966913,0.00041306586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042698225,0.00050518656,0.0010747785,0.0022640007,0.0002660569,0.00026042943,0.00037611957,0.0007457195,0.0010062269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006365799,0.00043543705,0.0005482125,0.00058073545,0.0003374279,0.000038734517,0.0012906241,0.004048972,0.0007950088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025817376,0.0035634593,0.059770595,0.03765251,0.0023004871,0.017022774,0.0072423336,0.00023730236,0.7927847,0.0076554604,0.04415614,0.0017968541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06497185,0.0056298277,0.6129174,0.1064249,0.0012047898,0.00035151624,0.0036985807,0.0044702706,0.06443117,0.01455109,0.11536253,0.005986024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008513157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005970693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72835356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011703332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013505322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402852690","doi":"10.1101/2024.09.22.24314114","title":"Comparison of the Ecological Footprints of administering Salbutamol by Metered-Dose Inhaler and by Nebulization in Emergency Treatment of Acute Asthma","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal; The Quebec Population Health Research Network","funders":"Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians","keywords":"Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma; Medicine; Emergency medicine; Anesthesia; Emergency department; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.043425081494670746,"score_gpt":0.3523262101727156,"score_spread":0.30890112867804487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402852690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628425,0.0018430845,0.000028052787,0.00024255234,0.00041874484,0.0006269903,0.00009683824,0.00001291595,0.00044656775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883795,0.00054982037,0.00006112567,0.000018080202,0.000022576245,0.000033449127,0.00004446042,0.000018918478,0.00041362797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983441,0.00013399728,0.0008544815,0.0003038394,0.00024264194,0.00012093394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990855,0.00003600987,0.0004005487,0.00031916416,0.00010203575,0.000056783403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016360632,0.00020984565,0.0006973766,0.00012888893,0.000017048349,0.0000041500143,0.00010618339,0.00024154923,0.00012512231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003870934,0.00013179859,0.00015227242,0.00018552432,0.000103834325,0.000011764885,0.00028216178,0.0002137421,0.0000021322542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037039453,0.0019093365,0.79305553,0.0018444498,0.0006336684,0.000024290099,0.002687704,0.00012048335,0.1921227,0.00004027125,0.00095288944,0.0062382594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002453325,0.0016922646,0.46901444,0.0010607156,0.0008287732,0.000017957876,0.00033014346,0.0047050044,0.51696056,0.0001059668,0.0024764782,0.00035435782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026069773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011467556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3248379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006586818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008615037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5374591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402910074","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124774","title":"Comparative performance study of paperboard disposable spacers versus commercial valved holding chambers for aerosol delivery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paperboard; Metered-dose inhaler; Delivery system; Fluticasone propionate; Inhaler; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Surgery; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.11633142674834213,"score_gpt":0.42554640082883016,"score_spread":0.30921497408048804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402910074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936586,0.0004914726,0.0001752397,0.0004354836,0.0043613124,0.00033142063,0.000020701493,0.000015985055,0.000509778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983259,0.00023009843,0.00039348818,0.00023957777,0.0006471413,0.000004734735,0.0000072420867,0.000017237046,0.00013456697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985614,0.000045888617,0.00053069333,0.000116045,0.0006085275,0.00013747692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849254,0.00023041695,0.00025170494,0.000069781614,0.00085183507,0.00010373137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035204794,0.00013310442,0.00031070848,0.00021245357,0.000066598026,0.000050483963,0.0001656604,0.000047951136,0.000086866865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003552081,0.00011053595,0.00020685681,0.00012691366,0.000080250014,0.0002490283,0.00003891545,0.00031204012,0.000007896426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09874797,0.009822602,0.074439116,0.0020402565,0.032461457,0.0017966783,0.092616715,0.0792887,0.4812304,0.00057541975,0.021811565,0.10516911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06246715,0.008501031,0.00787395,0.0023390984,0.0037908843,0.00047591818,0.021900771,0.32063228,0.48513737,0.000010161027,0.08598436,0.00088701164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042971237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004178909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24134359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020582134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024674612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4507525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402947087","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2024.09.023","title":"Regulatory delays in approval of CFTR modulating agents in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cystic fibrosis; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0202566162725475,"score_gpt":0.2511217180935961,"score_spread":0.23086510182104863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402947087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95424294,0.0024523954,0.00004313218,0.039691288,0.002077486,0.00032994448,0.0000467625,0.00000767147,0.0011083997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935223,0.000020623726,0.0014244914,0.060431734,0.001931691,0.000003402429,0.000024796498,0.000074799005,0.0008654992],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715763,0.000114679206,0.0013943964,0.00017922067,0.00089566223,0.00025842694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986903,0.0001662095,0.0006683314,0.00020468062,0.00019293495,0.00007756127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042119835,0.00021990424,0.000823742,0.0007462901,0.000014343301,0.0000115814255,0.00014064537,0.00035568184,0.00010003323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015731281,0.00018068415,0.0002114408,0.00034324755,0.000038592338,0.00006413643,0.000037485974,0.0018512944,0.0000044385956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551579,0.000056457626,0.008132294,0.003935986,0.00023479875,0.009315501,0.00041215765,0.0035604262,0.0023407359,0.00000430252,0.9695395,0.0022126667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014298035,0.001726252,0.2128394,0.067526855,0.0026824472,0.004720148,0.0017094846,0.04739146,0.007234356,0.00034285014,0.63711226,0.0024164768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03430995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015266458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3324273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001241302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028660935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97212064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403007959","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202400509","title":"Inhalable Dry Powders for Lung mRNA Delivery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Sanofi; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Alpha-1 Foundation; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Aerosolization; Inhalation; Messenger RNA; In vivo; Dry-powder inhaler; Lung; Pharmacology; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Biology; Immunology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Anesthesia; Inhaler; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02064650299474363,"score_gpt":0.33316143973555506,"score_spread":0.31251493674081143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403007959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97902113,0.0072273333,0.0006906901,0.00613544,0.004047813,0.0016061217,0.0002183975,0.00050085125,0.00055223476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883163,0.00051189284,0.0028301158,0.0047384566,0.00072297204,0.00018351374,0.00019187173,0.000074611235,0.0024302981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849516,0.000061691724,0.0004638281,0.00038387388,0.00019197614,0.00040344516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917614,0.00010450982,0.000067906694,0.00025471766,0.00021814066,0.00017855564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187074,0.00019045662,0.00038049737,0.00017687447,0.0001531507,0.00006135416,0.000062545914,0.00015739404,0.00035262643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006448088,0.00016359761,0.00010264778,0.0001705335,0.000041968895,0.00021119298,0.000027925927,0.000120125485,0.00012464443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011597999,0.00009680014,0.00054467696,0.012836422,0.00019904402,0.00029547492,0.0011125401,0.000086150416,0.91217744,0.0068812696,0.014374204,0.05023617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002765248,0.0005616058,0.00038763887,0.0023458418,0.00016860417,0.00008659005,0.0007942837,0.0009363237,0.7636719,0.00057126407,0.2271086,0.0006021106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050785853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007291534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21273439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019626222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6671317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403172736","doi":"10.1039/d4an00957f","title":"Microfluidic methods for the diagnosis of acute respiratory tract infections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Medical Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Respiratory tract; Outbreak; Respiratory tract infections; Pandemic; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Respiratory system; Immunology; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease","score_opus":0.1226989120499051,"score_gpt":0.4710588181422957,"score_spread":0.34835990609239065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403172736","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008452939,0.99617416,0.0011213806,0.0003321885,0.00048304722,0.0013087194,0.00013226467,0.0000422401,0.00039752247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000008820692,0.99668103,0.00009939093,0.0005134277,0.00054556725,0.0005659237,0.000037042264,0.00005881277,0.0014899631],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816895,0.00048502046,0.00073897577,0.0002647754,0.00016229034,0.00018002038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708164,0.0015831286,0.00033563055,0.0007820053,0.00015974161,0.000057874782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016999816,0.00029081193,0.0012560743,0.0003531094,0.00021780013,0.000030288733,0.00027191231,0.00023052517,0.00012367028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013388846,0.000120935016,0.0019050714,0.00090130646,0.00018063707,0.000028072536,0.00006618207,0.00054271356,0.0001083461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010246689,0.00016792957,0.000013943519,0.0067720665,0.006190134,0.0000084825215,0.00009479818,4.0110172e-7,0.00003155249,0.00025489656,0.07580916,0.9106464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012841925,0.00011263412,0.000004875984,0.0025222092,0.048635308,0.000037276815,0.00002654074,0.0000102362355,0.00008228647,0.00001405612,0.9483111,0.00011506058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015504289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018241507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91053134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008404604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042486424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4931587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403242441","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2024.09.031","title":"Peak Inspiratory Flow and Inhaler Prescription Strategies in a Specialized COPD Clinical Program","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Observational study; COPD; Medical prescription; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Asthma; Nursing","score_opus":0.05019103784583619,"score_gpt":0.36853783196088347,"score_spread":0.3183467941150473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403242441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98373044,0.0053121964,0.00021995859,0.00064354966,0.0013229919,0.00037487902,0.0000019304387,0.000116163705,0.008277896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941829,0.0008738321,0.0014248657,0.00054076087,0.0023664315,0.000013883435,0.000005698995,0.000025948577,0.0005656702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987277,0.0001315434,0.0005315737,0.00019541867,0.00022606229,0.00018773171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.000043235308,0.000063198626,0.00009769728,0.00009160731,0.00019028725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007819675,0.00012620752,0.00025298254,0.00022088144,0.00007690225,0.00026355186,0.000045585308,0.0001650597,0.00025670155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089732195,0.0000954982,0.00010903586,0.00018226434,0.00015075845,0.00032481644,0.000022082731,0.0008182532,0.000056069322],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012019352,0.0017321486,0.07394689,0.0020317927,0.0003705944,0.007394545,0.004948798,0.00007292256,0.0071727657,0.0019832924,0.035914466,0.8632299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005771662,0.0010723169,0.27031147,0.0014603079,0.00017550895,0.0019912675,0.0017311199,0.008759147,0.00028594947,0.00048983004,0.7075735,0.00037792412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018715232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010772131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007400527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048559523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38943037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403376587","doi":"10.3389/jpps.2024.13635","title":"Development of a dry powder formulation for pulmonary delivery of azithromycin-loaded nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosolization; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Dry-powder inhaler; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inhalation; Medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.10627064279320132,"score_gpt":0.4130299148471542,"score_spread":0.30675927205395287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403376587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935715,0.0041294373,0.0004720283,0.0006911068,0.0004782857,0.00026160543,0.0000049806713,0.000014753967,0.0003762764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937013,0.00014119598,0.005612563,0.00028815342,0.00019467303,0.0000036950896,0.0000011744714,0.0000093512745,0.000047895985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979597,0.000049051214,0.0009309541,0.00015693149,0.00067307457,0.00023034273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989036,0.0002290918,0.00025238338,0.000051731342,0.0003711546,0.00019206016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012674943,0.00012223177,0.00030580108,0.0003184121,0.00011084841,0.000023116409,0.00014800865,0.00003640616,0.00024494735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006115093,0.00008310151,0.00021160503,0.00047059884,0.00020348911,0.00042397663,0.000035626603,0.00017449535,0.0000059927165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048802578,0.00024826993,0.0020426556,0.0004405644,0.00010279488,0.000027542874,0.00049306324,0.00006197929,0.8854491,0.00028767838,0.00014622073,0.1102121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012736451,0.00015866882,0.0008746717,0.00031341458,0.00021820478,0.00007059989,0.000266403,0.022623619,0.9306827,0.00004961287,0.043376517,0.00009193549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015327828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5429244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11012017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007700161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33887815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403497710","doi":"10.47191/ijmscrs/v4-i10-20","title":"Contribution of biofilm and Cell Surface Hydrophobicity in the resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from some Healthcare settings of Yaounde","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Biofilm; Microbiology; Resistance (ecology); Bacteria; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.11554842037769987,"score_gpt":0.5097795903820509,"score_spread":0.39423117000435104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403497710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390712,0.013748656,0.000011686134,0.04674492,0.00025954202,0.00009274772,0.000014098243,0.0000013216356,0.000055841767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809322,0.01838928,0.000075803,0.00043354405,0.00014746485,5.6963e-7,6.508172e-7,0.0000017143301,0.000018781533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994733,0.00032605167,0.0008930569,0.00015940842,0.0037408231,0.00014771077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99267983,0.0042017573,0.00023483719,0.00007966112,0.0026560132,0.00014789333],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016780457,0.00005518427,0.0003314907,0.00019318913,0.000058854297,0.000018873881,0.00033546222,0.00007695248,0.000012765957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012354182,0.000030005338,0.000070507056,0.00039233352,0.0030102103,0.00013690608,0.00016124493,0.0006390464,5.088819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00842514,0.004853306,0.5437084,0.0036022423,0.002126594,0.0033049518,0.026870385,0.000022661065,0.25663692,0.046608154,0.0218562,0.08198506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019740703,0.007656215,0.672495,0.034163583,0.00036194315,0.0002724607,0.06362604,0.008062552,0.14103444,0.036352202,0.015657257,0.0005776065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013277186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005155714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12878662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007277142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095292495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404090655","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa1368","title":"Laboratory investigation into the effect of flow rate on the performance of four oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices: Does mechanism of action matter and considerations for clinical relevance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Action (physics); Flow (mathematics); Relevance (law); Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.03713574374215393,"score_gpt":0.31887215246791795,"score_spread":0.281736408725764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404090655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968515,0.00035157456,0.00019487318,0.0013720151,0.00023946312,0.00079329696,0.000021855041,0.000017952027,0.0001574846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978426,0.00006182826,0.0004312237,0.0013499365,0.00009946351,0.000037372483,0.0000031784245,0.000012331818,0.00016203297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987944,0.00038067545,0.00043212122,0.0001690933,0.00015378298,0.00006994605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963249,0.0030070704,0.00018621133,0.0001717958,0.00028097644,0.000029026583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014018341,0.000103505496,0.00022734606,0.00006008024,0.00011582838,0.000012998299,0.00003326707,0.00008825434,0.00004537518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004675174,0.00004648685,0.00006598952,0.00011422379,0.00020192421,0.00013566705,0.000018138262,0.00016626011,0.0000030229216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002083204,0.00013114858,0.08899594,0.015131677,0.0016194684,0.0000075879966,0.013656979,0.0018908154,0.83295107,0.02056656,0.008277874,0.014687672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007340499,0.0010528136,0.009251335,0.0010405876,0.00029949343,0.000002966286,0.00059096696,0.05238747,0.93399584,0.00019732365,0.00035511964,0.00009204767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006571321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013834182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10104476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011862605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010674076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18956788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404091062","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2110","title":"Effect of Flow Rate on Emitted Fine Particle Mass (FPM) from a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) and a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) with Spacer Delivering Salbutamol.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Medicine; Particle size; Peak flow meter; Materials science; Asthma; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009751452574589226,"score_gpt":0.25220228266231515,"score_spread":0.24245083008772592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404091062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962921,0.0006062861,0.00040174226,0.0004270404,0.00016363157,0.0005607065,0.000021606811,0.0001732089,0.0013536345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966071,0.000021439586,0.00059644796,0.0006306038,0.00012813986,0.000031586133,0.000024121995,0.000054532095,0.0019059894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844986,0.00019164909,0.0003274036,0.0004478128,0.0003049257,0.00027835183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.0003960081,0.000057140795,0.00031849695,0.00009846123,0.00019136282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333388,0.00029111482,0.0004690908,0.0001736845,0.000054991142,0.000050746992,0.000046657227,0.00013812503,0.0009942357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077801604,0.00018034363,0.00010371962,0.00032907282,0.00010877597,0.00012169508,0.000045803954,0.00027161837,0.00013042965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009205295,0.00034052937,0.029287985,0.0014741123,0.0017251124,0.0035358444,0.0021219263,0.0008005968,0.8899475,0.00011233702,0.0022917872,0.05915701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009497789,0.0028305913,0.018423466,0.001515265,0.0007431416,0.0000727115,0.00015761497,0.08411852,0.8807779,0.00001441969,0.0013162012,0.00053239835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011257223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045706267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08331793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005079108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000621221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404091087","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2114","title":"Effect of flow rate on coarse particle mass (CPM) from a dry powder inhaler (DPI) and a metered dose inhaler (MDI) / spacer delivering salbutamol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Metered-dose inhaler; Materials science; Medicine; Particle size; Asthma; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.013474798436283337,"score_gpt":0.2736074522335921,"score_spread":0.26013265379730877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404091087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954522,0.0008048458,0.00034296967,0.00034982013,0.00034169134,0.000561837,0.000025858539,0.00017118185,0.0019495775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963078,0.000046547233,0.00048011445,0.0008989654,0.00015367112,0.000028705597,0.000016977268,0.000051227467,0.002015996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983595,0.00024503807,0.000370324,0.00044339497,0.0002971522,0.0002845605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888086,0.00044898372,0.00005441497,0.0003261813,0.00007820293,0.00021137735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042258596,0.00027665094,0.00045889386,0.00017513908,0.00005750852,0.000057872803,0.000050768132,0.00016082167,0.0012634197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102611906,0.00019124054,0.0001561191,0.00024332819,0.000109102184,0.00013457323,0.00006107542,0.00026753763,0.00030857595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036070598,0.00025143905,0.008043958,0.0010818291,0.0009342854,0.0019823462,0.0020220128,0.0004225803,0.9081755,0.0001545715,0.0023737317,0.07095067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00638794,0.0014980374,0.0055171116,0.0009665289,0.000574692,0.00003945568,0.00021453801,0.15326583,0.82857335,0.000027094242,0.0024793043,0.00045614532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013079455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022118626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15284325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058832324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057424393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404091912","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.0023","title":"Pharmaceutical, Clinical, and Regulatory Challenges of Reformulating Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhalers to Reduce Their Environmental Impact","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Macquarie University; Chiesi Farmaceutici","keywords":"Propellant; Global-warming potential; Medicine; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12459922724308109,"score_gpt":0.41188715280939997,"score_spread":0.2872879255663189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404091912","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.119805284,0.8778344,5.901111e-7,0.0005765175,0.0006825707,0.00073731673,0.000048851365,0.000018554822,0.00029595636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05889369,0.93864924,0.00011879249,0.00029988174,0.001681568,0.000008110558,0.000018663943,0.00009050171,0.00023954002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994959,0.0005403229,0.0028406605,0.00055354764,0.00071569416,0.00039078997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645334,0.0006877502,0.0013392966,0.00043672696,0.00016129103,0.00092160323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023510635,0.0007098166,0.0036980675,0.0007937824,0.000100101846,0.000022280334,0.00022658626,0.00042796173,0.000087936016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018092204,0.000399766,0.0009524637,0.0002423485,0.0006675879,0.00024753113,0.00024774915,0.0014951149,0.000009218527],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087538373,0.000314307,0.000059895516,0.016921254,0.001986603,0.0009939638,0.0009301448,0.0000018939882,0.0013226216,0.0000031814493,0.0046965615,0.9718942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007362608,0.0059178304,0.0004146614,0.18238547,0.02543565,0.016166283,0.004429632,0.000345801,0.00042631582,0.00003565496,0.75543356,0.001646558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006642791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.22565e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012803383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004458104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404100926","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa2324","title":"Unlocking the promise of digital inhalers: Insights from an in-vitro study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Data science","score_opus":0.025915200905901364,"score_gpt":0.29705728097411155,"score_spread":0.27114208006821017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404100926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888115,0.0003034873,0.000019043222,0.00021967788,0.0001298257,0.0004049569,0.0000038727185,0.000057228062,0.010050404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.0000018602135,0.000016482216,0.00018902078,0.00011610006,0.000007335824,0.00001154691,0.00001091183,0.0005277497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932724,0.000036496047,0.00021425325,0.00016082573,0.00018784027,0.00007332664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.00006422633,0.000020343452,0.00019728774,0.000038360184,0.000041571355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007201733,0.000075063,0.00013552944,0.00011499623,0.000024147083,0.000047249043,0.00005855162,0.00003590466,0.00009435905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002398464,0.0000394651,0.000040961484,0.00021053125,0.000038389153,0.00018453963,0.00002903114,0.00013721154,0.00003756091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002468766,0.008920792,0.09982884,0.00050897186,0.001270259,0.0037215278,0.15108958,0.00018993285,0.52468556,0.0018179996,0.0024379797,0.20305976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017816665,0.0040445062,0.11914881,0.0016927848,0.0009198901,0.0001008492,0.17949842,0.08200403,0.56493676,0.0015664572,0.026729044,0.0015418007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004445091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024634654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20151797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024224852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075914715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.160934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404101391","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa1199","title":"Impact of varying lung function threshold on clinical remission in asthma with FF/UMEC/VI: CAPTAIN post hoc analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; GlaxoSmithKline (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Post-hoc analysis; Lung function; Asthma; Medicine; Internal medicine; Post hoc; Lung","score_opus":0.027438312472767557,"score_gpt":0.36429700525971515,"score_spread":0.3368586927869476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404101391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865375,0.0002888994,0.0008632523,0.00031830737,0.00011533983,0.00019830723,0.0000042007514,0.00007204052,0.011602109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976581,0.000035939654,0.00008308476,0.00035652274,0.00012429857,0.0000025914794,0.000041781506,0.000017915767,0.0016797823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.00007855669,0.0004816701,0.00031587834,0.00031794712,0.00016363633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.00011879221,0.00006969556,0.00025360152,0.00011223542,0.00012916017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061091007,0.00014219695,0.0003731457,0.00068856,0.00003296972,0.000019535655,0.00003845465,0.00014878747,0.0010012591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053198135,0.00008198269,0.00034041388,0.001064402,0.00003944403,0.00009809815,0.000016856418,0.00034766676,0.000030434148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013533903,0.0011691578,0.8731963,0.0004139959,0.003954242,0.00076395867,0.00068836525,0.017245691,0.016616775,0.0008639543,0.005558213,0.06599541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004287048,0.0076601994,0.6017143,0.0013097416,0.0017327035,0.00004254538,0.0004594273,0.38002437,0.0012396846,0.000019153358,0.0010687162,0.0004421107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009433033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038710146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3627787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014004113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022775715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404103815","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2024.pa472","title":"Long-term effects of coarse particulate matter and modifications by temperature and relative humidity on all-cause mortality in a MDR-TB cohort","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Relative humidity; Term (time); Cohort; Environmental science; Humidity; Medicine; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Biology; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0497936611150864,"score_gpt":0.36511933562187054,"score_spread":0.31532567450678417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404103815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939917,0.0023757832,0.000054412383,0.0026907776,0.00013546113,0.00049127755,0.000017932622,0.000026728982,0.00021593599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965674,0.0004331107,0.000040751085,0.0024392765,0.000042483516,0.00004339049,0.000051182076,0.000011405166,0.0003709712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854064,0.00049784867,0.00038778287,0.0003393669,0.000061894505,0.0001724888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984028,0.0011869917,0.00007246529,0.00020699341,0.00003232241,0.00009848181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006899531,0.00013168003,0.0004300842,0.00009602361,0.000032546704,0.000004578656,0.000025196137,0.00021708783,0.000049921695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005158335,0.000097161865,0.00004538856,0.000095822725,0.00024307694,0.000062732826,0.000024031884,0.00034822512,0.00002780689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050017577,0.00009402028,0.98222834,0.00038508687,0.00032101755,0.00009383056,0.00030047214,0.000020623784,0.00897514,0.0010715836,0.006346114,0.00011377212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050064526,0.00011940953,0.99481475,0.00025650792,0.00025874175,0.000030171326,0.000008961115,0.0011202205,0.0023572487,0.0002342829,0.00020325242,0.000095793075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000279375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131254355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012586444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003389071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025749841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39621457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404442573","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124938","title":"Posaconazole nanocrystals dry powder inhalers for the local treatment of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Medical Research Council; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Posaconazole; Aspergillosis; Dry-powder inhaler; Pulmonary aspergillosis; Medicine; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Antifungal; Immunology; Amphotericin B; Dermatology; Asthma","score_opus":0.0484619344325962,"score_gpt":0.3710639510192476,"score_spread":0.3226020165866514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404442573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93532753,0.028915886,0.0076939478,0.016508738,0.008063905,0.0008416848,0.00024683154,0.00003858556,0.0023628685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946059,0.0025806648,0.00019874674,0.0009922327,0.0008270712,0.0000063941507,0.000010118165,0.000018939954,0.00075991027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880946,0.0000320895,0.00048826478,0.00009395356,0.00046518742,0.00011107142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848366,0.00043789533,0.0001854825,0.00007397889,0.0007313454,0.000087662745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020907607,0.00011739373,0.00019882753,0.00023140595,0.00003779497,0.00002723867,0.00015144682,0.00005603405,0.00023473731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004558992,0.00007055755,0.00035106018,0.00009342129,0.000116324205,0.0001200703,0.000020757803,0.00013103457,0.000009890745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031389145,0.0014774608,0.0063534803,0.00036724223,0.008746269,0.0026172793,0.002524529,0.004665941,0.54135066,0.0014938443,0.0037870153,0.42347735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028974903,0.0005323486,0.00072158815,0.00043069123,0.0009038761,0.0012591875,0.0012615857,0.019936154,0.7311022,0.00010860341,0.24070866,0.00013761278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040977893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013944082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42333975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024750008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038125404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28772533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404624881","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2024.11.012","title":"Asthma digital inhaler uptake among patients and providers: A scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; MEDLINE; Family medicine; Asthma management; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05514821322494218,"score_gpt":0.41353288697649315,"score_spread":0.358384673751551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404624881","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010227796,0.9957851,0.0000017846066,0.0011255527,0.00057953247,0.0006697928,0.0000019255644,0.0000073054844,0.000806185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005188222,0.9980899,0.000030759624,0.0013985777,0.00017031077,0.000005595039,0.000005347662,0.000026131063,0.00022148839],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623054,0.0009996213,0.002173884,0.00020737997,0.00021150384,0.00017704944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955553,0.0022348277,0.0016221825,0.00021817078,0.00027590248,0.00009362508],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024138524,0.00026055268,0.0016039747,0.00016212315,0.00006174593,0.000052826705,0.00015436565,0.00043963722,0.00003141936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045014303,0.00013740566,0.00031756837,0.00019685375,0.00045355642,0.000529961,0.00017741387,0.0024923335,0.00003493002],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039940982,0.0004232956,0.000051485822,0.013204458,0.0061876876,0.0004335376,0.000121099816,7.727719e-8,3.419985e-8,0.00002725283,0.0011490901,0.97800255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010156292,0.001004193,0.00025748977,0.34533125,0.0065887114,0.0024486769,0.0001784188,0.0000014385274,2.8064793e-8,0.000008580986,0.6430046,0.0001609723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023285672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006062238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003819201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052391976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404756099","doi":"10.1208/s12249-024-02998-1","title":"User-Friendliness Evaluation of Handling pMDI with Various Add-on Devices in Asthmatic Patients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Development Fund; Beni-Suef University","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Medicine; Demographics; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024558037309109736,"score_gpt":0.320745498655241,"score_spread":0.2961874613461313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404756099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965064,0.00039595136,0.0002227218,0.00012286568,0.00026415888,0.000617558,0.0000077045925,0.00006348496,0.0017991345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991777,0.000007754668,0.00019766286,0.00028249997,0.00007511357,0.00003820857,0.00004289826,0.000024499534,0.00015368403],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839187,0.00008432454,0.00033860118,0.00025477767,0.0007714043,0.00015903855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992217,0.00008482631,0.00008044708,0.00018384198,0.0003730881,0.00005613498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006889552,0.00013782541,0.00022254477,0.0004051489,0.00003687226,0.00002609946,0.00006555025,0.000072971416,0.00019449479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000926739,0.000097260214,0.00004433019,0.0006442166,0.00003799635,0.00015194606,0.00001762562,0.00019504805,0.000057736444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033566195,0.005538463,0.42746562,0.009398611,0.0010549086,0.0005846087,0.014259797,0.022554984,0.0246451,0.0020143308,0.0040743933,0.4850526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04267073,0.0045840647,0.26566616,0.021172639,0.0026100592,0.00013964594,0.0018335045,0.46268716,0.16958165,0.00042637097,0.026672209,0.0019558216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002282519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003890432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48309675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011127468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021605445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39661565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405172005","doi":"","title":"In vitro dose comparison of Respimat&reg; inhaler with dry powder inhalers for COPD maintenance therapy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dry-powder inhaler; Inhaler; COPD; Medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.2726968657462908,"score_gpt":0.5646450653800889,"score_spread":0.29194819963379803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405172005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858292,0.006430009,0.00019283227,0.00071838015,0.0004539145,0.0014476797,0.000046511355,0.000017580867,0.0048639337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99485385,0.0018713641,0.0006417651,0.0011515042,0.00017774849,0.00007541272,0.000013358313,0.000068338166,0.0011466702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971409,0.00016905069,0.0011220905,0.00044021,0.0006906522,0.00043708654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612975,0.00024858624,0.0017314962,0.0009033926,0.0007466797,0.00024009692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012980417,0.00034777814,0.0013200366,0.0007832673,0.00031947534,0.00038151137,0.0014692065,0.00018170598,0.0016822151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036337797,0.00025539193,0.00023268977,0.00035505238,0.0004470335,0.0016227152,0.00028054343,0.00048939424,0.00000881305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01273401,0.0010927712,0.5426828,0.0003457257,0.0003662424,0.00013939498,0.0007046604,0.0001367714,0.37829638,0.00005523484,0.042866684,0.020579312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009395166,0.0001156364,0.5981859,0.0015136685,0.00009848414,0.000025254476,0.00039234795,0.00040797985,0.36660916,0.00024886947,0.022515424,0.0004920966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031280788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006317882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055503104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001176523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032407162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405287255","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2024.106988","title":"Editorial: Pulmonary drug delivery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Enterprise Ireland; Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich","keywords":"Drug; Drug delivery; Medicine; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.03319690136577491,"score_gpt":0.3495083193788161,"score_spread":0.3163114180130412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405287255","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00084393524,0.006838366,0.000008467672,0.0010417163,0.95978534,0.000121183504,0.000024242097,0.000052898835,0.031283855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035890162,0.0019639444,0.0001573787,0.00039741676,0.99147254,5.008712e-7,0.000008039428,0.00005940061,0.0023517702],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944466,0.000705739,0.0010294911,0.00041102956,0.0029427118,0.00046445633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972574,0.00061310694,0.000448952,0.00016218475,0.0008752486,0.0006431204],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064722127,0.00033585474,0.0005757615,0.0004927071,0.00020052781,0.0002236669,0.0006499205,0.00017147204,0.0004339392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008163353,0.00022069519,0.0004932513,0.00051924575,0.000688441,0.0002609393,0.00019925152,0.0028266867,0.00087968673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020522083,0.000110976616,0.000008282188,0.0002178938,0.0000987126,0.0026749054,0.00007864144,0.000008725713,0.0011577315,0.000006634669,0.9869492,0.0084830625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062661193,0.00034774272,0.0000047323174,0.0009500521,0.00046417475,0.00017385252,0.000074931806,0.00013712417,0.00038986604,0.000016697048,0.9965798,0.00023439081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018085865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.115244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0316872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001524497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014750076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405313927","doi":"10.7202/1114954ar","title":"Le coût environnemental d’une technologie de santé peut-il être trop élevé ? Le cas des dispositifs d’inhalation pour la maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Bioethics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Gynecology; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029928649422442,"score_gpt":0.3023547063526366,"score_spread":0.2724260569301946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405313927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7944704,0.08908252,0.006855101,0.091226496,0.0034288494,0.0005211083,0.00065267534,0.00009011869,0.013672699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99230397,0.0020327093,0.0010413058,0.00042529972,0.0013778135,0.0000047804997,0.000027092752,0.00007379081,0.0027132407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975222,0.00038422935,0.0006910183,0.00031220526,0.00032838367,0.00076197664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796456,0.00029198712,0.00026748137,0.00023225146,0.00033951574,0.000904191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010448012,0.00034321053,0.00042585225,0.0006460926,0.00067667273,0.00017691343,0.0002511232,0.0009917363,0.00028912988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034291242,0.0003434882,0.00030845305,0.0004918959,0.0027649857,0.00042617603,0.00003226039,0.0022980317,0.00006557498],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032106345,0.0005326164,0.029494124,0.003721173,0.0020889495,0.0748737,0.032615185,0.0025279673,0.035364695,0.24381512,0.0111826295,0.5634628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008101577,0.0034372325,0.11900331,0.024741206,0.003170015,0.05740613,0.14177084,0.023314338,0.14701073,0.020818917,0.44801694,0.0032087585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022306958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.091744356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56025404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030024676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.019772671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405484479","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5042030","title":"Modeling Aerosol Bolus Inhalations in the Human Lung with the Multiple Path Particle Deposition Model: Comparison with Experimental Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Bolus (digestion); Particle deposition; Human lung; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Lung; Medicine; Environmental science; Internal medicine; Physics; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.04078341101388192,"score_gpt":0.3244734732747084,"score_spread":0.28369006226082644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405484479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451125,0.005783709,0.046376374,0.0016821264,0.000060497932,0.0007500765,0.00001267458,0.000046609155,0.00017543511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987532,0.00012628538,0.00023022354,0.00028683644,0.00027401137,0.000060009712,0.00013223557,0.00005099355,0.000086236236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974666,0.00019376175,0.00043310437,0.00039706248,0.00059864286,0.0009107996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989571,0.000034835633,0.0001651781,0.0006810316,0.00009784072,0.00006401372],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012470527,0.0002662008,0.00029029106,0.000094345705,0.00048629765,0.0001947185,0.00044564396,0.00013179303,0.000006017696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000973501,0.00013396934,0.00007760181,0.00017711651,0.000075862685,0.00013758273,0.00026575854,0.004871321,0.000005102305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004694434,0.0006111568,0.0037338305,0.000086501146,0.0005214773,0.00007212458,0.007099,0.9798994,0.0028897254,0.0038629768,0.00028618326,0.00046815694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012527138,0.00021079264,0.00004166599,0.00033561187,0.00032414403,0.0004942045,0.008678019,0.9875841,0.00045827738,0.00043022467,0.000004760351,0.00018544999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014943596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002222155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05364067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007417907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019026643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405596218","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2024.2437691","title":"Revealing the potential of nano spray drying for effective delivery of pharmaceuticals and biologicals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Spray drying; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nano-; Drug delivery; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.017688317420261505,"score_gpt":0.3236388535991965,"score_spread":0.305950536178935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405596218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893698,0.0062040803,0.0015875632,0.0016576496,0.00021094058,0.0006812455,0.000013345394,0.00013379492,0.00014157366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841833,0.00019480816,0.0010273504,0.00019297848,0.00006344796,0.000044171087,0.0000032428375,0.0000123828295,0.00004327233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000049715858,0.0002900983,0.00020873535,0.000083324856,0.00016271105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992447,0.00036961382,0.00007910658,0.00015536346,0.00012602546,0.000025202053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048677254,0.0000987936,0.00029018326,0.000277253,0.00007759578,0.000006336182,0.000082678795,0.000218472,0.000016158068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026505237,0.000060643968,0.00009690897,0.00029367555,0.00038955337,0.00002762915,0.000079087935,0.00020384736,0.0000029508765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102693106,0.000027618338,0.0005257597,0.00038725865,0.0001218639,0.000014027588,0.00007939899,0.000007747834,0.93351203,0.0038796505,0.00008802856,0.061253935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077791756,0.0003398412,0.000192148,0.00042482946,0.00024222945,0.00007651868,0.0003452496,0.0017273137,0.99033064,0.0011036425,0.0043455097,0.000094187206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022948236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7649593e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06115975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020566475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040262737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24729893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406177558","doi":"10.4081/monaldi.2025.3213","title":"Addressing inhaler technique challenges in cognitively impaired chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: the impact of customized training programs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council","keywords":"Inhaler; COPD; Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Physical therapy; Pulmonary function testing; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.07506206767252713,"score_gpt":0.33029391790053314,"score_spread":0.255231850228006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406177558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881237,0.0039072554,0.00039323894,0.00078008155,0.00006275651,0.004410933,0.00031032995,0.00008543395,0.001926229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777246,0.00011068923,0.0002334943,0.00009932259,0.00009484304,0.001267881,0.00028545043,0.000035526067,0.00010033329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983373,0.00019533426,0.00045504773,0.00041051183,0.00021649085,0.0003852672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998712,0.00035250006,0.00018891263,0.00030563076,0.00013005105,0.0003109047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017933374,0.00028717818,0.0004275765,0.00034007136,0.00014949574,0.000017194567,0.00015944237,0.00005931793,0.000014318795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003031714,0.00019488473,0.00052813964,0.00025495482,0.00050864683,0.00012719366,0.00007788297,0.00024457483,0.0000010400934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029317815,0.0047390703,0.22973321,0.004073397,0.0006943841,0.00024332361,0.005697823,0.00044189426,0.0040143225,0.0006112762,0.00006721342,0.72036624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004436371,0.00020579607,0.9840256,0.0018964118,0.0002746268,0.0000021675387,0.0008946734,0.00543138,0.0002816117,0.002116093,0.00020156434,0.00023369398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007812527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021537537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75429237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015638364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010863462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7947169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406199845","doi":"10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101050","title":"Micro-physiological system of human lung: The current status and application to drug discovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research; Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale; Kyoto University; Canadian Internet Registration Authority","keywords":"Current (fluid); Drug discovery; Drug; Human lung; Lung; Medicine; Pharmacology; Neuroscience; Computational biology; Biology; Internal medicine; Bioinformatics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.023670879673058916,"score_gpt":0.35691103994605294,"score_spread":0.333240160272994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406199845","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037066161,0.99309766,0.000085734064,0.000060992148,0.00052653597,0.0019145681,0.0002803417,0.00003498732,0.00029255103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005485151,0.99277955,0.000035650904,0.00020448034,0.0005109168,0.00014277357,0.00019911843,0.000026657386,0.00061568734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802154,0.00030568504,0.00072080427,0.00044708606,0.00024710488,0.00025777743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883604,0.000155415,0.00031984795,0.0003695677,0.00012860102,0.00019051376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003231095,0.00039087769,0.0014102136,0.00022766108,0.00015108862,0.00004417965,0.0001702599,0.00009518846,0.000006840516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021939115,0.00022485538,0.0002355493,0.00036228614,0.00015620726,0.00004295855,0.00022036137,0.0004901281,0.0000052329274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003547624,0.00013461281,0.00002160282,0.06266485,0.00023637156,0.0000031651646,0.0003965474,0.0000048702195,0.0006673358,0.0018919989,0.007758695,0.9261845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005555971,0.0000109008115,0.00015818853,0.0042942204,0.0032420673,0.0000062039726,0.0000662972,0.00004340896,0.00023887643,0.0000056037184,0.99115014,0.00022851196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000101219075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.915776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003281084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015624512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91693366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406345796","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.0029","title":"Characterization of Spray-Dried Powders Using a Coated Alberta Idealized Nasal Inlet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nasal spray; Inlet; Spray drying; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Nasal administration; Medicine","score_opus":0.019307948110450206,"score_gpt":0.2807809738990539,"score_spread":0.26147302578860365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406345796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307024,0.0014481125,0.00019145543,0.0032556984,0.0006556051,0.00028065903,0.0000073347496,0.000011885913,0.0010789824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463505,0.0009860223,0.00013082396,0.002905388,0.0003641352,0.0000013800893,0.000039910363,0.000020717438,0.0009165754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777085,0.00016216293,0.0011827565,0.00019347823,0.0004603003,0.0002304821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784946,0.00022551951,0.00078052294,0.0001940498,0.0007384591,0.00021195454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058193103,0.00022851449,0.0008364108,0.0006454914,0.00011050495,0.00001160119,0.00011029556,0.00015283604,0.00012782213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019916687,0.00017391118,0.00015714721,0.00053002214,0.00027841175,0.00026673567,0.000048973205,0.0003699437,0.0000020102984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022217764,0.00017645856,0.00846223,0.00038993865,0.0002770527,0.0002826498,0.0009846784,0.000014109958,0.9834082,0.000035487705,0.0017345086,0.002012876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.052652825,0.004109839,0.026769735,0.02709112,0.0070511927,0.0064683934,0.014689788,0.016635476,0.8095185,0.00015312502,0.03301559,0.001844408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014293776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000114534105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17388973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070328984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042727168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7091892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406379769","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2025.1527053","title":"Editorial: Methods in respiratory pharmacology 2023","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacology; Medicine; Clinical pharmacology; Respiratory system; Safety pharmacology; Drug; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015604485351059962,"score_gpt":0.4008967680926219,"score_spread":0.38529228274156196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406379769","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000094322175,0.007264659,0.0005765954,0.00046849562,0.98284954,0.0014751467,0.00010995064,0.00012476674,0.007036496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007170299,0.0018270131,0.004263052,0.0037119472,0.97964466,0.0004884381,0.00023266822,0.0000988093,0.009726265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931967,0.0023301132,0.0015093638,0.00122092,0.000710315,0.0010325824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969769,0.0013762602,0.0004467955,0.00040953892,0.00051661313,0.00027387255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029569909,0.00070854125,0.0020550378,0.003172957,0.000092979455,0.000020210917,0.00058711856,0.0038232228,0.0010125659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008614222,0.00074757286,0.00032308546,0.001363372,0.00038611997,0.00012855072,0.00028485007,0.0052762087,0.00007499656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016734694,0.00041695975,0.0003644748,0.00054240733,0.00038204514,0.0005350682,0.0001056646,0.000072436334,0.0047649215,0.0000024942362,0.9866665,0.004473581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0103730615,0.00023997536,0.00002694096,0.00017872057,0.0005609849,0.0000016284083,0.000079386395,0.00028632022,0.0031038197,0.000046051737,0.98457974,0.0005233938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048014117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016612988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008699592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016971437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038877071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406420027","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2024.2442524","title":"Cellular responses of lung cells cultured at an air-liquid interface are influenced by spatial nanoparticle deposition patterns in an <i>in vitro</i> aerosol exposure system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; In vitro; Human lung; Chemistry; Lung; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.0056127862314420225,"score_gpt":0.25048042713942736,"score_spread":0.24486764090798535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406420027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985166,0.00023551917,0.00015214006,0.000461048,0.00010172468,0.0004121687,0.00001543842,0.000082424696,0.00002291028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.000010673035,0.00006493353,0.00022953941,0.0000069510174,0.000031704763,0.0000055710466,0.000006564209,0.00003814654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985652,0.00008694605,0.00038063596,0.00043110162,0.00023780378,0.00029833347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992495,0.000019185392,0.00012666325,0.00032927506,0.00019763174,0.00007774574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035635542,0.00013534696,0.00027954142,0.0003825525,0.00014129648,0.000017511118,0.00020121614,0.0002164199,0.0000041725275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052531326,0.00011645955,0.00001901585,0.0009792234,0.00050292845,0.00026864035,0.00011617097,0.00017727543,0.0000022413399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052228285,0.00013742529,0.025676128,0.00008506845,0.0000030794165,0.000032891992,0.00027253613,0.00002173914,0.9729099,0.000014050918,0.000012899769,0.0003119581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011217602,0.0005105524,0.0008337911,0.0002750282,0.000014266599,0.00001342805,0.0014515986,0.0019465174,0.99372035,6.718759e-7,0.0000061043124,0.00010595115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012918374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027501467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024842337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000186265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011925005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4749083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406565077","doi":"10.1016/j.ypdi.2013.02.065","title":"10.1016/j.ypdi.2013.02.065","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Asthma; Medical emergency; Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.007201488432291074,"score_gpt":0.1942380149014422,"score_spread":0.18703652646915114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406565077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005529528,0.00009819484,5.8169013e-7,0.000845401,0.0000028793836,0.00022059871,0.000005460246,0.00013797694,0.99315935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00075924216,5.51112e-7,0.00006505671,0.00061105314,0.00029581052,0.000008884629,0.00001698685,0.000023366001,0.9982191],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992139,0.000028694178,0.0001762067,0.00017990364,0.0001996592,0.0002016892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942833,0.000020420795,0.000021474427,0.00026050062,0.00006894653,0.00020031935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010215384,0.00011402854,0.00017514799,0.00009462816,0.00006585062,0.000014566899,0.00007046805,0.0000790087,0.9984134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022113796,0.00009614686,0.00007318646,0.0001639818,0.00003214226,0.000052768675,0.000016166756,0.000119415825,0.9976175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013155559,0.000070423215,4.5831763e-7,0.000010541486,0.000019234249,0.000025593894,0.00002394552,0.000039574705,0.00028123727,4.7545805e-7,0.5854202,0.41397673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056180847,0.00017283324,0.000052463412,0.00003062133,0.000029833653,0.000026910535,0.0000018671652,0.0002648207,0.0005196297,6.295438e-7,0.9982196,0.00011898906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000082520855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.676712e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41385776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003361439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047417616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3920755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406574457","doi":"10.1016/s1634-6939(20)30432-4","title":"10.1016/s1634-6939(20)30432-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006845152540402847,"score_gpt":0.19318470838067708,"score_spread":0.18633955584027423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406574457","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004042188,0.000085930464,6.3593376e-7,0.0006452739,0.000002898398,0.00023264917,0.000007420671,0.00015201863,0.99483097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00049320224,3.0522986e-7,0.000067663284,0.00063905324,0.00032250874,0.000010169599,0.000023664388,0.000025511174,0.9984179],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914294,0.00003098011,0.00019086292,0.00019654194,0.00021973002,0.00021895523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.000022598484,0.000022900647,0.00027710779,0.00007561468,0.00021673544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011313887,0.00012375104,0.00018902597,0.00010113931,0.000071113565,0.000016072674,0.00007611667,0.00008430763,0.9985196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027326367,0.00010534193,0.00007924418,0.00019425295,0.000034680783,0.00005461712,0.000017308434,0.00012733041,0.9973289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018062444,0.00008150548,5.102913e-7,0.000013004733,0.00002357049,0.000039614428,0.000024038138,0.000045274108,0.0005033857,5.491386e-7,0.6002115,0.39887643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062678475,0.00017414575,0.00004472347,0.000034075834,0.000034184777,0.00003363705,0.0000018047548,0.00023124326,0.000672801,6.5569185e-7,0.99801695,0.00012900191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004112823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.667357e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39874744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040907795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059288104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42957193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406575765","doi":"10.1016/s1558-0164(08)70205-0","title":"10.1016/s1558-0164(08)70205-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Drug; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.00707442610794621,"score_gpt":0.1939894267588907,"score_spread":0.1869150006509445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406575765","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004708156,0.00007983708,7.1197053e-7,0.0005538565,0.0000027508345,0.00022875553,0.0000066172483,0.00015060428,0.9942687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00067286607,3.610239e-7,0.00007175469,0.00062801974,0.00031089448,0.000009654838,0.000019327888,0.0000256872,0.99826145],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991417,0.00003079531,0.00019123372,0.00019695467,0.000223947,0.00021537342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993916,0.000022950397,0.000023827004,0.00027243007,0.00007184009,0.00021731673],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011135212,0.00012385039,0.00018947861,0.000096686264,0.00007095427,0.00001610276,0.00007700207,0.00008243679,0.9988523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003092086,0.00010498278,0.00008048701,0.00018953385,0.000034217544,0.00005357146,0.000017499136,0.00013095562,0.9993452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020527127,0.00009300804,1.542055e-7,0.000015014161,0.000026973048,0.000045730685,0.000031202355,0.000037705213,0.00048104327,7.9335064e-7,0.8559824,0.14308068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063056307,0.00017657848,0.000064076165,0.000033947807,0.00003358694,0.000033343025,0.000002134732,0.00020372553,0.00066403707,6.379186e-7,0.9980277,0.00012971001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044729295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1406925e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14295097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042834767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058131347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42810732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406649480","doi":"10.1016/b978-2-294-73068-9.00140-7","title":"10.1016/b978-2-294-73068-9.00140-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Medicine; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.011224378171467346,"score_gpt":0.1955432126366306,"score_spread":0.18431883446516326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406649480","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003948929,0.00040940187,4.543747e-7,0.000293439,0.00000959279,0.00058016327,0.000061676954,0.00022877645,0.99841255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000230818,0.0000017255625,0.000043173084,0.00062691275,0.0011252984,0.000011423943,0.00018938605,0.00014299121,0.9978568],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982517,0.000019689336,0.00045017502,0.00047769578,0.0004841509,0.00031661897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986763,0.00004380627,0.00012400237,0.0006124939,0.0001712059,0.00037219684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013288567,0.0004414344,0.0006339083,0.0003977372,0.00009255778,0.000027777836,0.00016529638,0.0005290576,0.99866796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022212544,0.00040261977,0.00029464017,0.00005511759,0.00008659447,0.000047585356,0.00006269465,0.00053755665,0.9979752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024895396,0.000040065544,1.3039244e-8,0.00005174982,0.00013156909,0.00019411324,0.000013260211,0.00000887297,0.00003696037,0.000043630076,0.5135344,0.4856964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293684,0.0002770041,9.1823995e-7,0.0003293673,0.00021559068,0.000079181686,4.4373945e-7,0.000023181894,0.000062494684,0.000020668345,0.9979339,0.00042787474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030066437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.15822914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48526853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013274238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020350229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406882989","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2024.2437690","title":"Advances in spray drying technology for anti-tubercular formulation development: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute","keywords":"Spray drying; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03565214512133766,"score_gpt":0.3795266314596842,"score_spread":0.3438744863383465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406882989","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010422194,0.9930665,0.000452844,0.0006204496,0.00030903722,0.0043658395,0.000010561578,0.0005611612,0.00050942233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001451614,0.993753,0.0039392994,0.0004932054,0.000050258146,0.0012061391,0.00025347603,0.0000662751,0.00009316971],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968883,0.000071892,0.0014462395,0.0008117383,0.00020593207,0.00057592604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802434,0.00022024241,0.00061781146,0.0007143823,0.0003726901,0.000050535502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033125444,0.00058493786,0.003054191,0.0038238037,0.00020076372,0.000011829065,0.00038933504,0.0015237608,0.000019761113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068933784,0.00051011745,0.00037264428,0.00294523,0.000148393,0.000120664954,0.00023152283,0.0009769589,0.000052887182],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005880576,0.000049118706,0.000059348004,0.12644592,0.00008405521,0.00004893898,0.000010480577,0.0000025220636,0.0000138771275,0.001382733,0.00009605148,0.8718011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006155895,0.000048402806,0.0000012039753,0.1455423,0.0005032546,0.00012486031,0.00003225988,0.000016223139,0.00017200263,0.00015814652,0.85242033,0.00036544792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.761697e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003828285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87143564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039476118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083008775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407285224","doi":"10.1093/jcag/gwae059.005","title":"A5 USING AIR-LIQUID INTERFACE ORGANOID MONOLAYERS TO DEFINE MUCOSAL-MICROBE DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Organoid; Ulcerative colitis; Medicine; Interface (matter); Pathology; Chemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Disease; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005210752684705127,"score_gpt":0.22051356906717245,"score_spread":0.21530281638246732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407285224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909205,0.000003953543,0.00029757878,0.007878713,0.00050012185,0.00024313458,0.000017669488,0.0000023357636,0.00013598433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470615,0.0000013040186,0.0001991257,0.0047696913,0.000034622582,0.0000010809429,0.000002599225,0.0000086824275,0.00027673956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878913,0.00023950133,0.0004567298,0.00009307972,0.00019601917,0.00022553369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845403,0.00002691192,0.00054264884,0.00009993622,0.00074862945,0.00012782362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004038409,0.00009587612,0.00030982954,0.0005546578,0.00007315775,0.000008106329,0.00009515582,0.00009913135,0.00003132658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022844825,0.000072218034,0.00007458474,0.00027691745,0.000029862627,0.0000753799,0.000021861873,0.0002821382,0.0000020896491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038430127,0.00007746713,0.9879337,0.000015166433,0.0001874783,0.000004954018,0.00026304167,0.0035540438,0.0009863436,0.0000097704105,0.0030699156,0.00005510526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005272427,0.0016430491,0.99029344,0.00022671213,0.00011738009,0.00001364176,0.00012329289,0.00009820556,0.0014372522,0.0000031927286,0.00072514656,0.00004625096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016933241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17452843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17283511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029025415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066014106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84053427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407295357","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics17020218","title":"Optimization of Albuterol Delivery via Anesthesia Bag in Pediatric Critical Care","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","keywords":"Nebulizer; Anesthesia; Medicine; Aerosolization; Salbutamol; Ventilation (architecture); Bronchodilator; Inhalation; Asthma","score_opus":0.027761339743946872,"score_gpt":0.3536429564485943,"score_spread":0.32588161670464744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407295357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755096,0.0057228347,0.011175442,0.002131784,0.0004447766,0.00062297867,0.000005908726,0.00008838145,0.0042983387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563265,0.00037518778,0.0016297029,0.0021512583,0.000088650675,0.0000069199514,0.00001499224,0.000010551918,0.00009006995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991926,0.00006372778,0.00028990675,0.00014491648,0.00016092285,0.00014794643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.000083619234,0.000037328497,0.00013033132,0.00032106735,0.00006397346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010685159,0.00009446883,0.0001780825,0.00029801903,0.000032018157,0.000006039731,0.00005745918,0.00009185398,0.00009162271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064419684,0.00009185681,0.00004892258,0.00047362482,0.00004718855,0.00006086514,0.000021310258,0.00017137971,0.000011413624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014694548,0.0018063508,0.7773049,0.008811894,0.00012915336,0.0009198318,0.0034661163,0.15401322,0.011733258,0.0010621127,0.0026227692,0.03666094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013080873,0.00037217213,0.037013862,0.00044245264,0.0019401591,0.00014918683,0.0012881162,0.8018001,0.1272159,0.00004782401,0.015882459,0.00076690724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000390075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010008191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74029106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006437379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015066197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37458122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407295489","doi":"10.1016/j.jaci.2024.12.726","title":"Characteristics of trials evaluating triple versus dual inhaled therapies in patients with asthma: an AAAAI/ACAAI Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Task force; Medicine; Asthma; Systematic review; Clinical Practice; Task (project management); Medical physics; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Internal medicine; Engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.07250333588913137,"score_gpt":0.3982628165815872,"score_spread":0.3257594806924558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407295489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99014324,0.007239231,0.00003799109,0.0009913093,0.0007818871,0.00067108887,0.0000025726104,0.0000044795065,0.00012818434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98002917,0.016052142,0.0006657391,0.0029467954,0.00007484421,0.000011684507,0.000011527529,0.000014932304,0.00019319764],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99412644,0.0025532667,0.0027618934,0.00015031757,0.0002767799,0.0001313114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993515,0.002890486,0.0025944242,0.00022371442,0.0007178183,0.000058528625],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005957986,0.00014317065,0.0017923276,0.00019030683,0.000036944042,0.000010419769,0.0000773966,0.00018152973,0.000020834032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017183919,0.00008632389,0.0002034436,0.0001511413,0.00014813438,0.00013632243,0.000025627662,0.00056361995,0.0000018022338],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.6176546,0.03378258,0.02033959,0.09297962,0.089841366,0.0014554145,0.0054941387,0.00014375485,0.0024991662,0.003561032,0.00155681,0.13069195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1774557,0.1412984,0.39082894,0.2704268,0.011304741,0.00040624454,0.0047906437,0.0006186809,0.0002838929,0.0001469716,0.0014773654,0.00096164574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033141494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033208585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4401989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055339202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029974224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99109477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407560606","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3662","title":"Environmentally Responsible Inhaler Disposal in Hospitals: Is There Such a Thing?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Royal Columbian Hospital","funders":"Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Business; Medical emergency; Waste management; Engineering; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.009910690294131457,"score_gpt":0.28246089384039097,"score_spread":0.27255020354625953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407560606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95448226,0.0038140372,0.000007618156,0.032728884,0.0006859751,0.0002915509,0.000011419663,0.0000059171016,0.007972353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99061775,0.00012233475,0.000043976743,0.006296642,0.00015967443,0.0000032982405,0.0000017235727,0.00001784762,0.002736779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872243,0.00011299736,0.0004581407,0.00013287652,0.00026347625,0.0003100842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.000059716633,0.00015897646,0.00020849187,0.00009141676,0.0003267514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000610045,0.00015687049,0.00025702678,0.00041674965,0.0001887486,0.00006287445,0.000273134,0.000059496524,0.00085712835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009246659,0.00010690682,0.00016581398,0.0003250262,0.0002498093,0.00021331449,0.000025070452,0.00062727457,0.00006188967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011715457,0.00048752732,0.8544074,0.00014057192,0.00074665644,0.0060922406,0.019565186,0.0001880467,0.0037158635,0.0022833068,0.09630005,0.014901566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015880402,0.001484773,0.64727044,0.0016231424,0.00060683704,0.00054757716,0.007035985,0.0006304303,0.029279593,0.0022823352,0.29243994,0.0009185625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020547863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.207137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004017695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022932815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93849546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408101080","doi":"10.26685/urncst.694","title":"Progress of Nanomedicine-Integrated Treatments for Pulmonary Embolism: A Review, Challenges, and Future Possibilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Pulmonary embolism; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Medical physics; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.05663636360898381,"score_gpt":0.43477570082124706,"score_spread":0.3781393372122632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408101080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49570227,0.29248542,0.0000016430745,0.21024455,0.00023745839,0.0007225365,0.0000029963128,0.000019001998,0.0005841177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6738855,0.32507095,0.00020526345,0.00028123165,0.00009249201,0.000017087836,0.0000014823491,0.000003855485,0.00044212394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791104,0.00015183001,0.0006143248,0.00040843934,0.0004841461,0.00043022374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981196,0.0003257426,0.0001249725,0.00016579893,0.0010698966,0.00019400315],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041543944,0.0001370737,0.00051319506,0.0009900582,0.0003575262,0.000029271869,0.00017989788,0.00023634301,0.000003501217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009505166,0.000078257486,0.000055418663,0.0013573662,0.004088925,0.00016300283,0.00014324658,0.0011437302,4.924114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003322053,0.00034562458,0.012816321,0.0007379555,0.00009100659,0.000117711614,0.000043092597,9.853839e-9,0.0005013528,0.014005403,0.0004927771,0.97051656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034875143,0.017530322,0.28212205,0.04693687,0.0010837485,0.008350331,0.03147779,0.0051692356,0.0031354323,0.45713574,0.11072237,0.0014609728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055924907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094283805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9690556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088147586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006571976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408111177","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms13030572","title":"A Novel In Vitro Primary Human Alveolar Model (AlveolAir™) for H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Antiviral Screening","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"In vitro; Context (archaeology); Viral replication; Antiviral drug; Biology; Virology; Drug; Virus; In vivo; Respiratory system; Toxicity; Microbiology; Immunology; Pharmacology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024291333294181566,"score_gpt":0.29680252174860877,"score_spread":0.27251118845442723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408111177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541131,0.00024700983,0.044031527,0.0002793822,0.000054989137,0.00047076805,0.000014357529,0.00005298185,0.00073588017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876141,0.000017233622,0.0088384785,0.0029582249,0.000044554774,0.000014075434,0.00004196683,0.00002351524,0.00044787934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918765,0.000017876764,0.00024097637,0.0002857093,0.000075803066,0.00019201155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.000026520327,0.000051124476,0.00012168677,0.00006315315,0.000028420296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021300046,0.00014914764,0.00026257458,0.00027559887,0.00016576963,0.000035796627,0.000030746705,0.00011815669,0.0000015403633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024785644,0.00014576093,0.000051479154,0.0001629628,0.00008102145,0.00013046665,0.0000639633,0.00017527501,0.000001447654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014543856,0.000089113215,0.0051679946,0.00017420111,0.000029238767,0.0000033086055,0.0002211517,0.0000056754543,0.9907556,0.00013769267,0.0002655045,0.0030050664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004028964,0.00006898268,0.019051146,0.00013770799,0.00007424559,0.000022044285,0.00004008721,0.00553023,0.9698109,0.00009865926,0.00097463484,0.00016241423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007306054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037788825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03519305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059803264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071712224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5943958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408149522","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5162898","title":"Development of Inhalable Nintedanib Dry Powder Formulations with Leucine as a Dispersion Enhancer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Enhancer; Chemistry; Leucine; Physics; Biochemistry; Amino acid","score_opus":0.011417922376834814,"score_gpt":0.2798362545535615,"score_spread":0.26841833217672667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408149522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951259,0.0038807848,0.028974662,0.0006851811,0.00036937706,0.000708857,0.0000071220506,0.000057601756,0.014057381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610399,0.0016199949,0.0033441295,0.0002609002,0.00024754385,0.000023473915,0.00007565217,0.000038586062,0.0333498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731994,0.00005432078,0.00068707525,0.00032346783,0.00054936565,0.0010658262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985076,0.000028100847,0.00044864204,0.00030781486,0.0005885076,0.000119286415],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000796067,0.00030562835,0.0005232663,0.00047071744,0.00023320768,0.000023817727,0.00017504221,0.00027460064,0.00029859942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004885699,0.00022275743,0.00019464776,0.00025754128,0.00005802374,0.00008925543,0.0001551701,0.0030178265,0.000030203708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019609867,0.007886877,0.036495853,0.007960963,0.031361457,0.00037115466,0.030026281,0.013723864,0.12400225,0.16937847,0.0042476584,0.5549353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.059793614,0.009845662,0.012687977,0.048451066,0.0101407785,0.0059955763,0.04586616,0.010864948,0.52479136,0.057135858,0.20649576,0.00793125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037952308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004425879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54700404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017260237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018867277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408220077","doi":"10.1007/s43678-025-00884-8","title":"ED inhaler revolution: a simple method to substantially reduce the carbon footprint and cost of inhaler use in the emergency department","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University Health Network; Royal Jubilee Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Emergency department; Medicine; Carbon footprint; Medical emergency; Footprint; Asthma; Greenhouse gas; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.08883280664645046,"score_gpt":0.3759458709491215,"score_spread":0.28711306430267103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408220077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96959996,0.005987597,0.00056365295,0.016087338,0.0025738662,0.000884157,0.00000855989,0.0000035217004,0.0042913533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712783,0.00077299884,0.00014656478,0.0007986224,0.00041508765,0.000014377131,0.0000039950296,0.000012160533,0.0007083474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767107,0.00035650356,0.0011597354,0.0001692625,0.0003582991,0.00028513907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828607,0.00010667647,0.00029348547,0.00033345327,0.0006099233,0.00037039485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019823345,0.00016670524,0.0004249745,0.00052657106,0.00011473404,0.0000039613496,0.00021796983,0.00008263157,0.0005732982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009329196,0.00009388176,0.00010281443,0.00095121114,0.00010476098,0.00003881309,0.000018697287,0.0003719946,9.678015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015692317,0.0004126637,0.54973656,0.00076737825,0.001234984,0.0012803822,0.027713345,0.00075386435,0.027547473,0.0063921,0.33246526,0.05012679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040541203,0.0012347915,0.5901843,0.0013678351,0.0009018773,0.0002487153,0.007906298,0.0003295207,0.0016552326,0.00040777345,0.3913433,0.0003662932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068285167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032775197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05887804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009351696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408298507","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125456","title":"Scale-up of a low-temperature spray-drying process for a tuberculosis vaccine candidate using lab-scale equipment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Spray drying; SCALE-UP; Pharmaceutical technology; Tuberculosis vaccines; Process engineering; Tuberculosis; Materials science; Medicine; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.031502444364888055,"score_gpt":0.3990180940185279,"score_spread":0.3675156496536398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408298507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939708,0.0005436703,0.0008863355,0.00215007,0.0019535443,0.00026090027,0.000045566692,0.000008750798,0.0001803446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624485,0.0001581071,0.00071284955,0.0019399343,0.00050241384,0.0000037083696,0.000011148296,0.000015312451,0.00041166166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984895,0.000034613724,0.0006886872,0.00012082831,0.0005147254,0.0001516387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749756,0.00006550531,0.00039934032,0.00008016347,0.0018529994,0.000104454324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038342646,0.00013450507,0.00031156032,0.00041616426,0.000056517154,0.000032558764,0.00019774218,0.00008583399,0.00008187242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000738853,0.00010050697,0.0002008027,0.00019953474,0.00003165946,0.00017056016,0.000044749166,0.00028504877,0.000001088127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022323374,0.0003843257,0.010741534,0.0005946044,0.0009649338,0.000053367214,0.00081907475,0.0015652823,0.9773166,0.000032443775,0.0006160975,0.0046793786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006184434,0.00008083527,0.00034474218,0.001329582,0.00042063376,0.00018050693,0.00039658693,0.004925429,0.98107845,0.000038230828,0.004917902,0.00010267011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028456204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033357414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010396792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021460588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045159963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40985554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408723388","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2025.120924","title":"Evaluation of multi-output machine learning models for predicting inhaled particle deposition in the human upper and central airway","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Airway; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Anesthesia; Biology; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04468353401002114,"score_gpt":0.31708013071752633,"score_spread":0.2723965967075052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408723388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921985,0.0008606785,0.0044586193,0.0014244661,0.00003068591,0.0006514723,0.0000017097892,0.00005287036,0.0003209713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993282,0.000010145288,0.00033273565,0.00015890956,0.000011450347,0.00007734794,0.000010192425,0.0000057788116,0.00006525158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926484,0.00010221555,0.00021422959,0.00013505966,0.00014274573,0.00014090985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.000042215554,0.000059012764,0.00010906842,0.00015720015,0.0000121704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005971826,0.00006279986,0.00012625668,0.00019934119,0.00009979623,0.0000052023934,0.000043843957,0.000120009645,0.000005805333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021232535,0.000047090394,0.000027265056,0.00020791455,0.000071699425,0.000046766327,0.00002966386,0.00017576468,3.967585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023578138,0.0010500333,0.4934056,0.00044943238,0.00025136917,0.000014660739,0.006586214,0.019882603,0.24763308,0.014974333,0.000085879234,0.21543099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035063454,0.00011998123,0.010979068,0.00009521686,0.00017700427,0.000015622449,0.001114525,0.9362413,0.046787128,0.00088413915,0.000028717197,0.00005091479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019448104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000415095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9163587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004389126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041282434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19202906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408904227","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2024-222444","title":"Computational fluid dynamics model predictions of inhaled corticosteroid deposition in patients with severe asthma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thorax","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluticasone propionate; Asthma; Airway; Corticosteroid; Particle deposition; Budesonide; Fluticasone; Expiration; Internal medicine; Inhalation; Lumen (anatomy); Gastroenterology; Cardiology; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Aerosol; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006108110188795256,"score_gpt":0.23984643642305561,"score_spread":0.23373832623426036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408904227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473624,0.0000150911255,0.049051676,0.00012035704,0.000050307,0.00030767923,0.000035389585,0.000026635758,0.0030304387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725103,0.0000013159454,0.0019126252,0.00027011381,0.000007916793,0.000008672287,0.0002531094,0.0000072696994,0.00028792422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.000028294757,0.00024020798,0.00011660223,0.00018796642,0.0000835162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995562,0.000020459373,0.00005882891,0.000105742176,0.0002249826,0.00003379805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000514035,0.00007371473,0.00014555223,0.0001897729,0.000039018087,0.0000050135372,0.000028611023,0.000059429098,0.0000121006115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013436007,0.00006295994,0.000027458296,0.00024122513,0.000041540512,0.00006856409,0.000016567092,0.00009865318,0.000003926389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017061714,0.0011906952,0.23130845,0.00026083522,0.00011658537,0.00002092204,0.0003481875,0.75689083,0.00026706752,0.0016637801,0.00042375404,0.0058027217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026599502,0.00017810003,0.16946231,0.0002213472,0.000040077117,0.000008245816,0.000051271803,0.8270311,0.00020443833,0.000076549666,0.0000037787559,0.000062845866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005155896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019862746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07014026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013340983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013965394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25674316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408946215","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.0060","title":"<i>Letter:</i> Respiratory Effectiveness Group Position Statement: Inhaler Choice: Balancing Personalized Health Care and Environmental Responsibility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Genentech; Grifols; Idorsia Pharmaceuticals; Eisai; Moderna; AstraZeneca; CSL Behring; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Covis Pharma; Menarini Group; Celltrion; Sanofi; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Novo Nordisk; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Mereo BioPharma; Pfizer","keywords":"Inhaler; Medicine; Position (finance); Position statement; Business; Intensive care medicine; Family medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012818835440294774,"score_gpt":0.2764510498949738,"score_spread":0.26363221445467905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408946215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.602805,0.10047178,0.00004933059,0.2926659,0.0015735637,0.0016034523,0.00025689646,0.0000492332,0.00052484235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13899152,0.006786715,0.00011637067,0.84634846,0.006466983,0.00002306184,0.0006655558,0.00008568242,0.0005156718],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944174,0.001529084,0.0016282782,0.0006967146,0.0011755324,0.0005529882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966703,0.001035025,0.0012132645,0.00040845372,0.00028245948,0.00039051272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020961862,0.00066267845,0.0016953213,0.00079126103,0.00038570014,0.00004004703,0.00016265146,0.00055922096,0.00008311539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012479044,0.0005210633,0.0003133079,0.00022260961,0.0006197644,0.0003533986,0.00013351088,0.0026938783,0.0000029105986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030410066,0.00019273296,0.005144994,0.007359324,0.0004896175,0.005139817,0.0020426773,0.0000025394506,0.008614674,0.0000013731839,0.9596022,0.008369083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009750409,0.0035889235,0.0054333694,0.013531747,0.001351598,0.0020689256,0.0029999306,0.00004330294,0.00075695786,0.000011182189,0.9596486,0.0008150624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007647533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006182393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5536825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089451234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066723896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409142730","doi":"10.1183/23120541.01333-2024","title":"Airway mucus and <sup>129</sup>Xe MRI ventilation after single inhaler triple therapy in asthma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ERJ Open Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Medicine; Inhaler; Asthma; Mucus; Airway; Respiratory system; Inhalation; Ventilation (architecture); Dry-powder inhaler; Anesthesia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07209021013602762,"score_gpt":0.39338990022944337,"score_spread":0.32129969009341575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409142730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9493836,0.0012442978,0.000036264395,0.0027220612,0.00008729526,0.0016088333,0.000004363811,0.000019440004,0.044893835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96473145,0.00017427008,0.00016555327,0.0007714884,0.000095359326,0.00014650216,0.000017862742,0.000018588407,0.033878896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981433,0.00036122766,0.00029827503,0.00037385095,0.0004675142,0.00035580856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911684,0.00012592622,0.000028763343,0.00034564972,0.00027404376,0.0001087942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017481856,0.00011975629,0.00024618124,0.00060068147,0.00015403531,0.00017183422,0.00018684,0.00014728137,0.0013072125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014781632,0.00009755464,0.00004614229,0.0007985558,0.00013986212,0.00023776367,0.00024890422,0.00049699936,0.00016567134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020314954,0.0040328912,0.28617766,0.0006709919,0.00032475268,0.0012497468,0.011675361,0.00037302487,0.033016443,0.0019183158,0.13101198,0.5092339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015761504,0.0013946982,0.35141954,0.0009839917,0.000015280613,0.00002698781,0.0021800813,0.007157513,0.031242121,0.00034586294,0.58903605,0.00043637934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013752466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080103724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5087975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013958092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027405907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409166423","doi":"10.1016/j.ejps.2025.107093","title":"Assessment of ventilation heterogeneity and particle deposition in asthmatics using combined SPECT/CT imaging and computational modeling approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Food and Drug Administration","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Ventilation (architecture); Nuclear medicine; Environmental science; Medicine; Geology; Physics; Meteorology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.12441754874161903,"score_gpt":0.39487194212738086,"score_spread":0.2704543933857618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409166423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95565206,0.0003222162,0.043291267,0.00029050896,0.00005277331,0.000057929745,3.132459e-7,0.000002415492,0.00033052446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899472,0.000016922133,0.009904791,0.000110708155,0.000017262602,7.347551e-8,2.901697e-7,0.0000020734465,7.0279293e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991499,0.00018498208,0.00032975577,0.00007559714,0.00018851871,0.00007124994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.000043505603,0.000103381564,0.000020259336,0.0000497233,0.000052622243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012183678,0.000044607157,0.00010991623,0.00010745138,0.00007298123,0.000028939601,0.00003076385,0.000002589321,0.0000029103787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027018832,0.00003513239,0.000023435605,0.0001618036,0.00012757807,0.00013259044,0.000027399745,0.00009417656,9.268086e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014810076,0.00035852686,0.56599957,0.00023001657,0.00004905981,0.00019726389,0.00021713051,0.3635005,0.043697428,0.0020716002,0.000003278561,0.023527516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007987192,0.000054116572,0.061035052,0.000159907,0.000034400346,0.0000972895,0.00016239182,0.93235654,0.005207684,0.00006355248,0.0000021679127,0.000028166934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.6407133e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.194844e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56885606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002475753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058357025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14326574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409266731","doi":"10.1002/pds.70125","title":"Trends in the Cost and Utilization of Publicly Dispensed Respiratory Inhalers in Ontario, Canada: A Repeated Cross‐Sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Health, Ontario","keywords":"Medicine; Reimbursement; Beneficiary; Inhaler; Formulary; Environmental health; Emergency medicine; Demography; Asthma; Family medicine; Finance; Internal medicine; Business; Health care; Economic growth","score_opus":0.06888017062735785,"score_gpt":0.3728965254794127,"score_spread":0.30401635485205486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409266731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943219,0.00043228027,0.000017626548,0.0015693863,0.00018113901,0.0004735431,0.000009802345,0.000010002531,0.0029843098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407005,0.00003654531,0.0000061189726,0.005254006,0.000019780473,0.000032305397,0.000038377835,0.000004550778,0.00053824077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744964,0.0011637902,0.00074855617,0.00031601463,0.00012622426,0.00019575143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874187,0.00082661904,0.00013709979,0.0001510879,0.00008471878,0.000058600275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037322831,0.00013323796,0.00036398845,0.00036696004,0.0001145647,0.0000062031845,0.000067826426,0.00009085518,0.00014435034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045906662,0.00009688239,0.00003400704,0.0004595776,0.0001830395,0.00007842292,0.000041896787,0.0004584756,2.6826123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087153615,0.00017311939,0.99343646,0.000022679373,0.00004141455,0.000033827837,0.0007955582,0.00011746603,0.00007272684,0.00024227117,0.0021039995,0.0020889456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038672884,0.00004144441,0.9880609,0.000024155348,0.000033114513,0.0000117814925,0.0004996979,0.00064177805,0.00005292102,0.000016760701,0.006677957,0.000072186274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5073993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93155617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42415687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022647098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005509494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49588096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409267925","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2025.01.006","title":"Having a “Peek” at Inhalation Techniques in COPD","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval; Université Laval","keywords":"Peek; Inhalation; COPD; Medicine; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Polymer","score_opus":0.011980830981223446,"score_gpt":0.29928214893078003,"score_spread":0.2873013179495566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409267925","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059247864,0.0020078018,0.00027440317,0.00085518596,0.9607703,0.0005805593,0.000025266363,0.00015331805,0.029408371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024967701,0.00091069395,0.0011021012,0.00038842205,0.96595836,0.00002102974,0.00021050044,0.000058261634,0.028853878],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803424,0.00010224147,0.00065970904,0.0002542049,0.00068529684,0.00026433758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861395,0.00022038005,0.0003510311,0.00021794866,0.00045672467,0.00013994088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007648344,0.00025343822,0.00050973013,0.0007093009,0.00016681278,0.000070021575,0.00013256531,0.0010338787,0.0002674927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090510317,0.00022002918,0.00018841615,0.0002541294,0.000056572007,0.000112829264,0.00008107125,0.0022022466,0.0000447102],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012447807,0.000065466855,0.001268146,0.0003689498,0.00003368761,0.0003894379,0.00015753848,0.0000021870187,0.0005557994,0.0000026984608,0.9922546,0.004777008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010139121,0.000076242904,0.0003035743,0.00216699,0.000091276524,0.00010879376,0.000038726415,0.000029299521,0.0023031258,0.000019771802,0.9936609,0.00018736286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007449072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023875444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051880353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012101128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011992946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9567788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409321272","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.09.645486","title":"Tunable 3D Alveolosphere Model from Human Alveolar Cells: A Breakthrough Tool to Explore Emphysema Pathophysiology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française; Université de Bordeaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Fondation du Souffle","keywords":"Pathophysiology; Pulmonary emphysema; Medicine; Pathology; Lung; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026708320548199504,"score_gpt":0.26166509412165045,"score_spread":0.23495677357345096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409321272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965454,0.0010771217,0.0037321628,0.0004070459,0.0014724047,0.0019147538,0.0007892544,0.0007724791,0.00018022858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964061,0.00022886923,0.025491823,0.00761933,0.0013010576,0.0006638378,0.0000092670025,0.00023475815,0.0003900231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509996,0.00021866607,0.0011403711,0.0019910173,0.00062701374,0.00092298683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99532604,0.0000751598,0.00046155637,0.0026117524,0.0010081563,0.000517308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003684646,0.00105288,0.001551208,0.00036869704,0.00037172931,0.00014058263,0.00069505646,0.0013586825,0.00039066895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013957701,0.0010786946,0.00052848546,0.0006314644,0.00016930155,0.00018645822,0.0011014747,0.0014479668,0.00045243886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021398101,0.000507701,0.0006070511,0.00082779484,0.0005187263,0.00024099629,0.00012898729,0.0047843154,0.98286086,0.00022548194,0.009071788,0.000012305064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046773846,0.0004844338,0.012697757,0.004411637,0.0016332247,5.4828625e-8,0.00007455134,0.021220535,0.924649,0.00006425509,0.02627677,0.0038103913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001923112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042256574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058211867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005238876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015514094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409346900","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.3606","title":"Counting the Carbon: Quantifying Financial and Environmental Implications of Wasted Inhaler Doses in the Hospital Setting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Island Health","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Business; Medicine; Medical emergency; Internal medicine; Asthma","score_opus":0.018077598010698442,"score_gpt":0.28193931547900386,"score_spread":0.26386171746830545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409346900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747996,0.0021254825,0.0000033696294,0.021688849,0.00030480933,0.0002896974,0.000010934516,0.000001991142,0.0007752946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980867,0.000058237652,0.000011172858,0.0016313246,0.00017061018,0.00000403335,0.0000022247443,0.0000071681557,0.000028515038],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909383,0.00009794858,0.00037980915,0.00008009002,0.00016318394,0.0001851611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993369,0.00015240243,0.00022384505,0.00014250717,0.00006581299,0.00007855023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068766595,0.00009747328,0.00015464282,0.0001404722,0.0003174361,0.00004179648,0.00021614619,0.000029794233,0.000017921415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015154966,0.000051808118,0.000075855656,0.00021927089,0.00027611744,0.00008374874,0.000021600035,0.00043586455,7.439573e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093100134,0.00019768166,0.9459086,0.00010858848,0.00021715472,0.00024419074,0.025676632,0.00018015005,0.0051887436,0.0011693982,0.004592346,0.016423406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035076048,0.00031550715,0.96098137,0.00048320804,0.00040245758,0.0003162698,0.018324956,0.001058222,0.0035619973,0.00025996772,0.010530925,0.00025752108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013526621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013445831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023287142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006525347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24414939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409457126","doi":"10.29390/001c.134080","title":"Impact of normal, obstructive, and restrictive breathing patterns on aerosol drug delivery with jet and mesh nebulizers in simulated spontaneously breathing adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Medicine; Breathing; Aerosol; Anesthesia; Ventilation (architecture); Biomedical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009461112019297748,"score_gpt":0.25141030169618594,"score_spread":0.2419491896768882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409457126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722415,0.001955496,0.000008501469,0.00011583139,0.00008178187,0.0003166303,0.00002760925,0.000007154514,0.00026283844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833024,0.00031799797,0.000037402067,0.0012126828,0.00004905565,0.0000012259594,0.0000015130876,0.000023876799,0.000025991843],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856,0.00019206948,0.00050077593,0.00022841188,0.00021463068,0.00030408264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985064,0.00020411439,0.00031243142,0.00017547031,0.00033995268,0.00046157706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030878498,0.00024770593,0.0005097865,0.0010716193,0.00012659398,0.00004100251,0.00009747402,0.00013671,0.000032231692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077487595,0.00018085682,0.000109969464,0.00035425322,0.00016188921,0.00022149282,0.000008359297,0.00052263995,3.4654647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009190771,0.00011850849,0.9279731,0.00014414018,0.0006152568,0.010811657,0.008832132,0.001837669,0.0055380906,0.000030208259,0.00019919568,0.034709275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028388701,0.0070866426,0.93566173,0.0068206876,0.0001947046,0.0030699403,0.004412756,0.00069217983,0.012030607,0.000034372424,0.0008608387,0.0007468608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004761892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034553984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033962414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042213427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017705489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409613260","doi":"10.1016/j.jaerosci.2025.106593","title":"Atomization characteristics of soft mist inhaler (SMI) devices: aerosolized particle delivery through the respiratory tract—an innovative numerical and experimental study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Science","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Aerosolization; Mist; Inhaler; Respiratory tract; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Medicine; Respiratory system; Asthma; Inhalation; Physics; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.030113140041077065,"score_gpt":0.3369122269353068,"score_spread":0.30679908689422974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409613260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818337,0.00024185242,0.0005789025,0.00026761883,0.000226296,0.00030240402,0.0000020582854,0.000008733536,0.00018877206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771804,0.0000073051556,0.0002526463,0.0018961501,0.00007857592,0.000003961455,4.5298208e-7,0.0000069246958,0.000035957986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813884,0.00014754492,0.0007482998,0.00019376459,0.0005904992,0.00018107456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802434,0.00009930946,0.00054091954,0.00020859954,0.0010260642,0.00010074396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000975831,0.00012637523,0.00033618565,0.0001024903,0.00028800368,0.00007046382,0.00022074145,0.000048676735,0.000025471769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027793515,0.000079521225,0.000049258975,0.0010368475,0.0006629658,0.0006746159,0.00007354136,0.00023691815,0.0000017049961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013465722,0.004072681,0.13811255,0.00006206411,0.00010324083,0.000068994246,0.0119465925,0.000090039975,0.84207505,0.00021302425,0.00019842238,0.001710799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074993917,0.0035987594,0.1404219,0.00033982823,0.00019903551,0.00012369084,0.018257778,0.0021844134,0.8267803,0.0000046812083,0.00031111756,0.000279117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008565915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001176601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01529473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009273693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006155132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32427815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409616604","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.14.25325780","title":"International stakeholder engagement on clinical care and research for nocturnal hypoxaemia in pulmonary fibrosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary fibrosis; Nocturnal; Hypoxemia; Medicine; Stakeholder engagement; Field (mathematics); Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Political science; Fibrosis; Business; Cardiology; Public relations","score_opus":0.2775261898015591,"score_gpt":0.462590493452993,"score_spread":0.18506430365143395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409616604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96917284,0.0007364741,0.00005499461,0.0026394972,0.0017133135,0.0013506563,0.00013721586,0.000031156724,0.024163883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261874,0.0007161319,0.0010458645,0.0009076743,0.0009544476,0.00021134842,0.0001978128,0.000022845541,0.0033251161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975318,0.00041758476,0.00060904433,0.0006143831,0.00057605724,0.00025114583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982021,0.00070941617,0.00009786153,0.0003757915,0.0004904564,0.00012441572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024175476,0.00018909306,0.00037854206,0.00063815154,0.000104153274,0.00004586828,0.00020824237,0.00039336513,0.00011964112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007703695,0.0001605548,0.00016533637,0.00012236742,0.00012403766,0.000026708018,0.00046323586,0.0019539983,0.000010958153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036209736,0.0009545716,0.77960485,0.0034241423,0.00046025767,0.00042885568,0.0027284047,0.00049398537,0.0011475286,0.00064053957,0.017837342,0.18865857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005728785,0.0009701714,0.48083395,0.004785839,0.00015292253,0.00001450838,0.0020684528,0.0037859504,0.0022698874,0.0003049732,0.49852103,0.0005635364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012356566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007386407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48068368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023316627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004032112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8489259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409633963","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics17040537","title":"Comparison of Drying Techniques to Produce Stable and Bioavailable Encapsulated ACE-2 Nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mannitol; Chitosan; Dispersity; Freeze-drying; Chemistry; Cryoprotectant; Particle size; PEG ratio; Nanoparticle; Spray drying; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Cryopreservation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07033703020091653,"score_gpt":0.42444411723880127,"score_spread":0.35410708703788474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409633963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310416,0.0015295804,0.00011409005,0.0013927236,0.00010506772,0.0004965126,0.0000039679103,0.00010415644,0.0031497162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949764,0.00008830789,0.0020079666,0.0012592765,0.00002556069,0.00001069189,0.0000026488167,0.000009142355,0.0016199771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992294,0.000032708176,0.00027632815,0.0001676626,0.00013025163,0.00016370144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.000032240154,0.000055124023,0.0001543507,0.00017422347,0.00008891025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022841032,0.00009158213,0.00022870683,0.00016269406,0.00007234981,0.000013217117,0.000048019137,0.000049167786,0.000051379357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007288224,0.000081137165,0.000022622424,0.00039162708,0.00006109121,0.00005068847,0.00006282026,0.00012030462,0.000012579711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010134972,0.00015106017,0.032120537,0.00024325355,0.000037973463,0.0000024022418,0.00041497342,0.000023758972,0.95086896,0.00009491273,0.003733829,0.012207004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039109582,0.00005187122,0.00047722374,0.00013231549,0.00008593362,0.0000018301215,0.00018553418,0.0022898356,0.907322,0.000007892383,0.08898681,0.000067671004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007662897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001107365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08525298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031770825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078728124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33086774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409648185","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.0039","title":"The Influence of Pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler Actuator Orifice Diameter on Regional Extrathoracic Deposition of Inhaled Epinephrine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Supratek Pharma (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; Body orifice; Inhaler; Epinephrine; Deposition (geology); Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Asthma; Anatomy","score_opus":0.019101542308359795,"score_gpt":0.2866602461044388,"score_spread":0.267558703796079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409648185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893354,0.006225509,0.000049860926,0.0030347896,0.0002859941,0.00036389436,0.0000070311526,0.000009890847,0.00068759057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935229,0.0036113113,0.0003597986,0.001635766,0.00026969842,0.000007082007,0.0000074978534,0.000016247093,0.00056972913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972644,0.0002767122,0.0013399622,0.00021138947,0.00068889966,0.00021865794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99634945,0.0010788824,0.00096886506,0.00033433546,0.0010939448,0.00017450214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010200578,0.00024625726,0.0007703599,0.00044687354,0.00014341873,0.000011990251,0.00019257546,0.0001351667,0.00003335753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034804994,0.00014538324,0.00021409742,0.00041984388,0.00048928545,0.00025571333,0.000051597475,0.00048448768,0.0000017722676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015066671,0.0010481998,0.0036880467,0.0013921636,0.0010552286,0.00120723,0.0013570354,0.00025850843,0.93528247,0.00012840999,0.010726913,0.028789105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.047584463,0.013611453,0.20747903,0.0429303,0.008007964,0.009866447,0.008352814,0.0039254217,0.63472414,0.000714822,0.020886501,0.0019166337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003347504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027341682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30055836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043838754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59285563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409728494","doi":"10.1101/2025.04.10.648241","title":"A Spray Dried Replicon Vaccine Platform for Pandemic Response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Replicon; Pandemic; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Genome; Genetics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Gene; Disease","score_opus":0.02563638587983506,"score_gpt":0.27386026139430486,"score_spread":0.2482238755144698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409728494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98938763,0.0013359342,0.0017151213,0.0009668782,0.0019320693,0.0031796293,0.00048008718,0.00094124384,0.000061402454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916623,0.0001865593,0.003345126,0.0026251657,0.00089839037,0.00067355507,0.0000026027094,0.00014912894,0.00045713977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962992,0.00015178256,0.0010413071,0.001355157,0.00045737217,0.0006951681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954515,0.00039693795,0.0005571561,0.002067746,0.0011126276,0.00041403706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018736188,0.00071571744,0.0011408525,0.0007748326,0.00025854152,0.00011518747,0.000404768,0.001183485,0.00010213979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001217185,0.0007065788,0.0004735109,0.00056112383,0.00007969767,0.00012722457,0.00037740334,0.0011546172,0.000072491595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077298265,0.0003550679,0.009656028,0.0021170909,0.0006449543,0.00013172373,0.00003296479,0.000051524035,0.97111446,0.000676403,0.0074745785,0.00001536444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009913183,0.00054081244,0.05903057,0.0031453362,0.0012332165,2.4779382e-7,0.00001607219,0.001357637,0.73015946,0.0000057157936,0.19279924,0.0017984883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009839831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020806278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.240955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006579678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025406529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409872774","doi":"10.1007/s11095-025-03860-0","title":"An In Vitro Dissolution Method for Inhaled Drugs Depositing in the Tracheobronchial Lung Region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Lung; In vitro; Pharmacology; Pharmaceutical technology; Drug; Inhalation; Chemistry; Medicine; Anesthesia; Chromatography; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.13245103672821057,"score_gpt":0.5389695446723637,"score_spread":0.4065185079441531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409872774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498791,0.00070934265,0.026118675,0.013592938,0.00013552677,0.002504855,0.000003688834,0.000041856954,0.0070139803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996811,0.000028610753,0.0012401886,0.0013725209,0.00016406766,0.00020878969,0.000018027738,0.000011137928,0.00014568379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968902,0.0014716551,0.00032409644,0.00030599185,0.0004903878,0.00051770586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979641,0.0015250175,0.000021552332,0.00020816756,0.00016481213,0.00011638811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005755633,0.000097031196,0.00018877376,0.00045946048,0.00018795507,0.000043746655,0.00017770015,0.000120557546,0.000014188229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008134384,0.00007044031,0.00007235299,0.00084119395,0.0001142324,0.00010678832,0.00004121488,0.0010114656,0.0000044045905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012927642,0.0020696367,0.00877332,0.0012514136,0.000059046553,0.00042814534,0.005230974,0.00012254008,0.61438656,0.012679723,0.0014137657,0.34065723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071443045,0.00014640822,0.0069138575,0.00022981275,0.0000672309,0.00004238736,0.0024883922,0.7724107,0.20541897,0.00060026627,0.004372131,0.00016556909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006472529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015714884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77228814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029682953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022095353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4394371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409972906","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.039","title":"Patient-Facing Digital Inhalers for Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Western University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; HIV Legal Network; McMaster University; Ontario Clinical Oncology Group","funders":"American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology; American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Asthma; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.07510635928272048,"score_gpt":0.41911174742436885,"score_spread":0.3440053881416484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409972906","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009407219,0.9966152,0.000060434882,0.0017889733,0.00011748288,0.0011056559,0.000012581803,0.000003831794,0.00028645687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018766419,0.9967385,0.000102677775,0.0025608588,0.000025651952,0.00002814419,0.0000076493625,0.000011539584,0.000506231],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945329,0.0020540918,0.002899391,0.0001916179,0.000168058,0.00015396223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846785,0.011384478,0.0030948985,0.0003443207,0.00043131152,0.00006650275],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037635972,0.0002670382,0.0059977053,0.00032144,0.00008243989,0.000029943343,0.00016278416,0.00036260605,0.000030228977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009782389,0.00012979524,0.0018405172,0.0004206095,0.0002038193,0.0002389979,0.00010472846,0.0012231476,0.0000039239962],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027804382,0.0002700119,5.4813194e-7,0.12479006,0.85732424,0.00007414649,0.000085701366,0.0000013217361,2.3756455e-8,0.00007443551,0.00021478742,0.01688666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004210951,0.0004807968,0.0000010709803,0.02545559,0.8784554,0.0009731158,0.00032821888,0.0000023476914,2.9809698e-8,0.0000064475253,0.09377092,0.00010498525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000230255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036500776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09933447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034012093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030567453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99855864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410007517","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5228003","title":"Investigation on Inhalable Dry Powder Formulation of Levosalbutamol Sulfate Micronized by Spray Drying and Jet Milling Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01823290483929069,"score_gpt":0.2560663201737791,"score_spread":0.23783341533448843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410007517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852917,0.010472363,0.0014493706,0.0014016796,0.00025751823,0.0005534386,0.000024058956,0.00011450696,0.00043534362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99122655,0.006580195,0.00039371528,0.00018211557,0.000096538875,0.000012173675,0.00010694285,0.000029518224,0.0013722274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975399,0.00010946895,0.0006912233,0.00037255,0.00035490945,0.00093195296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986403,0.00008658014,0.0006246591,0.00028123587,0.0003054023,0.000061853396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012499206,0.00032483198,0.00055473833,0.0006248438,0.00020539295,0.000050432427,0.00015434566,0.0005718699,0.000010161803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023253338,0.00027434638,0.00015703755,0.00022485237,0.00010712754,0.00012318547,0.00014241571,0.0034974378,0.0000047753797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018703857,0.00033969688,0.0528005,0.002362936,0.0024939629,0.000028983191,0.0014241862,0.0015415074,0.8317183,0.019375201,0.0016522178,0.08439208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077931634,0.0011718445,0.0005251439,0.004609363,0.00087717234,0.00022910336,0.0039871004,0.0024197537,0.91959476,0.055163976,0.0026338068,0.0009947888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000434547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043985558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08787645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088321586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024726265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410030984","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2025.107744","title":"Taking a deep breath: Evidence-based approaches to respiratory safety assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; AstraZeneca","keywords":"Harmonization; Risk analysis (engineering); Relevance (law); Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.5481455897956624,"score_gpt":0.5418713705800999,"score_spread":0.006274219215562482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410030984","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012483116,0.9601908,0.034151975,0.0010452233,0.0007483502,0.0015494999,0.000009021225,0.000047164685,0.0021331718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001635107,0.8522556,0.13885404,0.007577961,0.0008467436,0.000103583414,0.0000027022668,0.00002308014,0.0001727947],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99135107,0.00488007,0.0020914474,0.00062097126,0.00057736965,0.00047908525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99046934,0.0067061214,0.0015006709,0.00021302854,0.00029206782,0.00081879506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006591902,0.000631107,0.0036624393,0.00070178637,0.00022933916,0.00007565133,0.00040499054,0.0009695233,0.0012442872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034069014,0.0003376469,0.0012921104,0.0008782769,0.00024095546,0.000121348545,0.00029596864,0.002219347,0.0000079251995],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049374223,0.00064266403,0.00002801269,0.0045101373,0.00048596298,0.0006566645,0.000011584633,0.000040930074,0.00029410623,0.00021507734,0.0003049825,0.9923161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017454713,0.0041052727,0.00053935987,0.016741944,0.007061242,0.00040394583,0.000029566138,0.00024026714,0.00019657427,0.000058535243,0.96833026,0.0005475843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.5506347e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.04202265e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99176854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005355279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013194842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410270505","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a2659","title":"Consequences of Inhibition of Deep Inspiration in Isolated Sheep Lungs: Spontaneous Increase in Lung Resistance and Air Trapping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Air trapping; Lung; Resistance (ecology); Trapping; Airway resistance; Internal medicine; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008157974455680624,"score_gpt":0.2859503225524683,"score_spread":0.27779234809678766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410270505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844573,0.012650311,0.00046796352,0.0013044326,0.00005760772,0.00015067034,0.000003110049,0.000004643178,0.0009039602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779063,0.00016727285,0.000109185195,0.0018720571,0.00004568653,0.0000023569996,0.000001603164,0.0000062046324,0.000004981984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998185,0.00028383016,0.00095802406,0.00015789791,0.0002745577,0.0001406879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858,0.00041785886,0.00027044013,0.000096265765,0.0005107963,0.00012468644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066940545,0.00012799239,0.00066532183,0.00071124546,0.000034398643,0.0000034367963,0.00004160917,0.00007514548,0.000018661622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011014728,0.000102785256,0.000044589004,0.0006203723,0.0014936172,0.00011807246,0.000014704351,0.00031923584,5.3892638e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018603206,0.0007384141,0.39963934,0.009264066,0.00022851207,0.012951303,0.018497061,0.0001689254,0.42264476,0.008412619,0.00016990217,0.1086819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04947343,0.039590184,0.4619722,0.0684048,0.002479177,0.0046101506,0.26202703,0.0025543603,0.1020224,0.0020520017,0.0030902743,0.0017239901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053049152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001361332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32062235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021958728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55032945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410271011","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a2540","title":"Inhaled Pitavastatin Inhibits Bronchoconstriction in an Experimental Sheep Lung Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bronchoconstriction; Pitavastatin; Lung; Pharmacology; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01717245540852531,"score_gpt":0.3457738810567677,"score_spread":0.3286014256482424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410271011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889562,0.0063578864,0.0015974672,0.0009826372,0.00019312104,0.0001635592,0.0000023957116,0.0000161276,0.0017305893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934227,0.00003241445,0.00043567095,0.0058497856,0.00021807513,0.000005923899,0.0000022359795,0.000012899411,0.000020301299],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823976,0.000217174,0.0007211385,0.00022199177,0.00037474855,0.00022516948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986946,0.00017008581,0.00014268923,0.00014990031,0.00051855866,0.00032419007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043167168,0.00017782405,0.00057626574,0.0006292507,0.000089093024,0.000014981516,0.000073321564,0.000074739066,0.0000568982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040327627,0.00013769478,0.00007181215,0.00046916844,0.0009172593,0.00022984251,0.000025786352,0.00048788672,8.718124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0076634795,0.0020692875,0.22191165,0.0014608733,0.0002350037,0.0037956133,0.024884082,0.00083639636,0.26145643,0.011557408,0.0035435858,0.4605862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06939603,0.08462862,0.06901629,0.014239509,0.0026607863,0.0034752244,0.5691598,0.031252205,0.14377365,0.0006715168,0.008987108,0.0027392425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072240855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039700158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54427576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001679056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034349837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.561503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410271465","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a3076","title":"Widefield-microscopy Based Detection of Calcium Oscillations in Precision Cut Lung Slices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Microscopy; Calcium; Lung; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01574394338714827,"score_gpt":0.35314543985567926,"score_spread":0.33740149646853096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410271465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98311776,0.0054833065,0.0075160894,0.0018853864,0.00035357327,0.00014715694,0.0000030990122,0.00000933207,0.0014842896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963971,0.00003776114,0.00027206386,0.0031160847,0.00014985402,0.000002480416,8.83439e-7,0.000007786049,0.000015983498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984417,0.00020027698,0.00071780465,0.00015581443,0.00033165034,0.00015273217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981699,0.0006122376,0.00019672974,0.00015105773,0.0007139473,0.00015611813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052065554,0.0001262747,0.0005377468,0.0006488231,0.00007272235,0.0000069581843,0.000065267835,0.00007904651,0.000047028338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012062868,0.00009303465,0.0000886206,0.0005959215,0.0007140832,0.000089977824,0.000017042208,0.00036559426,4.6714237e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004270658,0.0003887055,0.31977934,0.0019113593,0.00013104542,0.00031908444,0.0027527148,0.00012923781,0.39076385,0.0011622864,0.00090752717,0.2774842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022819702,0.032059103,0.36963782,0.01558816,0.0022419142,0.00031650983,0.0587176,0.0026023835,0.44913712,0.00032997553,0.04557898,0.0009707119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032106862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001793394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27651352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007671592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027016268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3793843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410272631","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a4046","title":"A Performance Comparison of Three Nebulizers Delivering a Combination of Ipratropium/Albuterol Inhalation Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inhalation; Ipratropium; Ipratropium bromide; Nebulizer; Anesthesia; Bronchodilator; Bronchodilator Agents; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02271443466392316,"score_gpt":0.32724541824165765,"score_spread":0.3045309835777345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410272631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886318,0.0031837055,0.006327884,0.0008340276,0.00021817042,0.0001304256,0.000001812469,0.000008094887,0.00066411315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989106,0.000058374506,0.00033925375,0.0005721739,0.000104366394,0.0000018412853,0.0000021040894,0.0000074392115,0.000003828161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983238,0.000120421726,0.0008724385,0.00012453951,0.0004222567,0.0001365228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781555,0.00021462716,0.00043139633,0.00013236313,0.0012843154,0.00012177198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040276503,0.00012697771,0.000664783,0.00043389932,0.000075719036,0.00000401482,0.00007114772,0.00006509743,0.000022049067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039056523,0.000098998986,0.0000885557,0.00040245548,0.0009868646,0.00014264713,0.000025302,0.00027882756,3.8233773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002042121,0.0002624528,0.5094853,0.0016429896,0.00014306624,0.000023864526,0.0025466438,0.00008393932,0.053123288,0.0012617408,0.00020793155,0.42917666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021211235,0.06630535,0.73928404,0.011645248,0.0031707375,0.00024296477,0.040408123,0.020107182,0.09260345,0.0001862045,0.0041520167,0.00068346545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018011775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004557159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42849317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068295994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018093766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40370616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410272725","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a4036","title":"Systemic Exposure of Budesonide/Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate With Hydrofluoroolefin-1234ze Versus Hydrofluoroalkane-134a Propellants Administered Via Metered-Dose Inhaler With a Spacer in Healthy Adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Glycopyrrolate; Metered-dose inhaler; Formoterol Fumarate; Budesonide; Inhaler; Anesthesia; Propellant; Asthma; Pharmacology; Inhalation; Internal medicine; Formoterol; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015070993816821802,"score_gpt":0.29922266097538086,"score_spread":0.28415166715855905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410272725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866906,0.01008392,0.00026948823,0.0013737491,0.0002399263,0.0005390397,0.000008714843,0.000016655507,0.00077793596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970015,0.00016044022,0.00023190706,0.0023420046,0.00017878089,0.000015175882,0.0000038497265,0.00003788084,0.000028442833],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.996758,0.00039491098,0.0012677701,0.00042036304,0.00069353974,0.00046544833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971916,0.00037017744,0.00056380784,0.00038923247,0.0009759017,0.00050924707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062954746,0.00040996808,0.0015175088,0.0007308158,0.000094947594,0.000015872885,0.0001563609,0.00014436185,0.000058179638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025729803,0.00025004643,0.00010779746,0.0007563075,0.001425271,0.00017537843,0.000041134503,0.00075648125,0.0000029782964],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.48599237,0.0011842963,0.18847694,0.009182846,0.0012816796,0.009567504,0.013547196,0.00008544546,0.018629942,0.0002763963,0.00025509283,0.2715203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.17256118,0.5629484,0.057456452,0.057823792,0.0043856497,0.008518322,0.11386857,0.00065190735,0.013907854,0.00003082179,0.0056586927,0.0021883633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062370804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079782614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56176406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017158812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007292867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410274745","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a5548","title":"Decarbonizing Respiratory Care: The Impact of a Low-carbon Salbutamol Metered-dose Inhaler","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metered-dose inhaler; Salbutamol; Inhaler; Intensive care medicine; Bronchodilator; Asthma; Anesthesia; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.019450296155379843,"score_gpt":0.34511795540917156,"score_spread":0.3256676592537917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410274745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96359444,0.030520445,0.00009840818,0.0011032874,0.00034482445,0.00026187702,0.000006623274,0.000019364761,0.0040507116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380714,0.000079249294,0.000067961664,0.0054492424,0.0005450271,0.000006705251,0.0000012404145,0.000028481978,0.000014951079],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969658,0.00054098864,0.0011522325,0.00028964155,0.00067795184,0.00037335212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617213,0.00081709196,0.00043220518,0.0004585073,0.0017171493,0.00040293357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089033396,0.00032975368,0.001108143,0.0006160295,0.0001590015,0.000019184403,0.00023251506,0.00012746375,0.000055429715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017188583,0.00018754016,0.0003788529,0.00084776257,0.002537504,0.0001261624,0.00007804463,0.0008221423,0.0000010101421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010034253,0.00078598055,0.27596918,0.0040416443,0.0022528986,0.0029900353,0.023655495,0.00012924834,0.20210752,0.0030265555,0.0035991196,0.47140807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04146941,0.109859,0.40950757,0.022200223,0.009037187,0.0020539889,0.2822161,0.00029540088,0.08188736,0.0006285096,0.03819918,0.0026460595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006112451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043204127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.468762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021888391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096694747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9349539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410275480","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a6892","title":"Assessment of Optimal Inhaler Therapy Strategies in the Management of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (A.E.C.O.P.D.s) Using Oscillometry: An Observational, Cross-sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Observational study; Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Cross-sectional study; COPD; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Emergency medicine; Asthma; Pathology","score_opus":0.06360401583734665,"score_gpt":0.4210655403724554,"score_spread":0.35746152453510877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410275480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605185,0.0021399646,0.000841094,0.0001592398,0.00012655788,0.00031817483,0.000021555874,0.0000030153128,0.00033857502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989575,0.00008617171,0.0005389048,0.00028848683,0.000102494574,0.000008363259,0.000005237482,0.000007690808,0.0000051476386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977408,0.00032607967,0.00091150694,0.00017509512,0.00071814883,0.00012836121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806947,0.00025098168,0.00034211937,0.0002111825,0.0010229757,0.000103259576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007908192,0.00014078474,0.0004947644,0.0004322449,0.000084728126,0.000011437489,0.00014671331,0.000036128844,0.000044863962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060810995,0.00009205942,0.000094440016,0.00075154315,0.0013569718,0.00022457728,0.00003080835,0.0002704848,3.0556897e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008614652,0.001008919,0.98088086,0.000485271,0.00039287048,0.00021024226,0.0010636701,0.00092437817,0.0041417317,0.0050719343,0.0000035929925,0.0049550436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015895605,0.0037812202,0.9520607,0.00032625147,0.00037233141,0.00002136009,0.041313265,0.00025247093,0.000108308785,0.00006915316,0.000040614683,0.000064743566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018949428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013070567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040249594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010833839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062232226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410275735","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a6834","title":"Improved Expansion and Maintenance of the Differentiation Potential of Primary Human Airway Epithelial Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Stemcell Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Primary (astronomy); Airway; Surgery","score_opus":0.00799848676737252,"score_gpt":0.26885736726305093,"score_spread":0.2608588804956784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410275735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951503,0.0019867315,0.0010311551,0.0010594524,0.00031783147,0.00013002647,0.000007204831,0.0000037586206,0.00031348717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978692,0.0000697604,0.00007351054,0.0017642563,0.00017410908,0.0000010484245,8.753039e-7,0.0000073151473,0.000039905677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862033,0.00018207943,0.00062704674,0.00012913423,0.0003170606,0.00012433302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998573,0.00014030946,0.00032233112,0.00016020235,0.0006895417,0.00011462177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318667,0.00011892663,0.00055168394,0.00017290744,0.000089707595,0.0000039410584,0.00008029175,0.0000558286,0.000021440079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026657266,0.00006804359,0.00010543626,0.00019464063,0.0015958159,0.000054013886,0.000047036352,0.00027114732,7.0654835e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005677531,0.000079314064,0.0053185006,0.00059041986,0.000048769863,0.00001723098,0.00056385226,0.0000014813439,0.9470318,0.0005194419,0.0001618816,0.045099556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014022752,0.018221406,0.3600792,0.0053283195,0.0023055032,0.00017879688,0.024622452,0.00014737464,0.5715758,0.00032316055,0.0027895109,0.0004057009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112614625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014543167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37545598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033855526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015806287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58798504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410276985","doi":"10.1164/ajrccm.2025.211.abstracts.a7709","title":"Assessment of a Valved Holding Chamber for Delivering Inhaled Medication Through a Tracheostomy Tube in a Tidal Breathing Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tracheostomy tube; Breathing; Tube (container); Tidal volume; Anesthesia; Respiratory system; Mechanical engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027858550941566782,"score_gpt":0.37347233560782617,"score_spread":0.34561378466625936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410276985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524828,0.003008033,0.04107791,0.0017935566,0.00013667165,0.00027244564,0.0000050169774,0.000011059943,0.0012124692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915787,0.00007690807,0.004814035,0.003320924,0.00016794256,0.000015356598,0.0000024940437,0.000014460194,0.000009164987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810857,0.0001438292,0.0008979173,0.0002095783,0.0004200354,0.00022007477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981543,0.00051488495,0.00026280392,0.00015217718,0.0007520284,0.00016379467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009783548,0.00016817552,0.00077528,0.00042095166,0.00007580616,0.0000072961857,0.00007445408,0.00008557636,0.000016238087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086852256,0.0001293606,0.00013547338,0.00036377713,0.0006740867,0.00016344717,0.000028436509,0.00041823986,9.6886026e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006860879,0.0019742164,0.1898034,0.012518337,0.001271101,0.0026480437,0.051572576,0.0033017797,0.21697065,0.045055892,0.0009903508,0.46703276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10607054,0.054302257,0.30841744,0.052566834,0.009312381,0.004091442,0.26234713,0.15024881,0.03367001,0.0038197427,0.012143421,0.0030099668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002101065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46402282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014660679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048797618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52751726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410283098","doi":"10.1007/s43678-025-00918-1","title":"Just say no to metered dose inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.06309191163841756,"score_gpt":0.3586659633615015,"score_spread":0.295574051723084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410283098","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005637035,0.004351362,0.000030977717,0.005327561,0.95022655,0.0004013339,0.00010757308,0.000012933175,0.038978033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00068746496,0.0010762184,0.000108823675,0.0016002569,0.9046519,0.0000069503103,0.00015037209,0.00006864847,0.09164941],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959629,0.00013878202,0.0018249191,0.0003564001,0.0011260101,0.00059094274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99214643,0.00018860784,0.00068980624,0.0005185111,0.003749984,0.0027066541],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011088692,0.00047220173,0.0013321742,0.0022382736,0.0001740342,0.00000942096,0.00046786375,0.00078534934,0.014667687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009078306,0.00036417847,0.00041115,0.00088002265,0.00012504782,0.000087749446,0.000023670378,0.0016881368,0.00022502814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018208966,0.000020380718,0.00006412998,0.0003980772,0.00036115976,0.00085824134,0.0005362215,0.0000084744015,0.00027259742,0.000009581118,0.9964232,0.0008658893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017869824,0.0010510029,0.0000718553,0.0026173282,0.0008578593,0.000017361857,0.0002773844,0.0000048901225,0.000027653685,0.000007052101,0.9929979,0.0002827188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003122099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007807819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052671384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068495667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010412873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410426554","doi":"10.2196/57645","title":"Experience of Using Electronic Inhaler Monitoring Devices for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Asthma: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; PsycINFO; Inhaler; Critical appraisal; Medicine; Qualitative research; Cochrane Library; Asthma; MEDLINE; Usability; COPD; Social support; Disease management; Psychology; Nursing; Disease; Psychological intervention; Psychiatry; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Meta-analysis","score_opus":0.1371343064514678,"score_gpt":0.4962467148966105,"score_spread":0.3591124084451427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410426554","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048859525,0.98644024,0.000015497137,0.000018920033,0.00014454321,0.008349541,0.000121147044,0.000015744881,0.000008398213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005138292,0.99315983,0.00017350023,0.000108190914,0.00009677477,0.0011451966,0.00006201306,0.00003481943,0.000081355145],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629,0.00062190753,0.0017416229,0.0004673436,0.00042596107,0.0004531516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956545,0.00083202764,0.002086665,0.00035820005,0.00080468855,0.00026387576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006969241,0.0004276097,0.003699524,0.000302819,0.00017016848,0.0000046821547,0.000111845744,0.0001234958,0.0000037269544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046853963,0.0002501282,0.00023357086,0.0005705634,0.0001844576,0.00010737496,0.000048349408,0.0002822446,3.7847448e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002324015,0.00013272432,0.00012853021,0.9841814,0.00020696499,0.00000316243,0.0014357786,1.7403352e-7,2.639084e-8,0.000043336928,0.000005359851,0.013630129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057019346,0.00063779164,0.00019995957,0.9911328,0.0034810847,0.000009261,0.0022669774,0.000006727851,3.927019e-7,0.0000040148634,0.001475882,0.0002149469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009980891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033987674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013415183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076381053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005405066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410740982","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125777","title":"A spray dried replicon vaccine platform for pandemic response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response","keywords":"Replicon; Pandemic; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Spray drying; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Genome; Biochemistry; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.05482091334762364,"score_gpt":0.42561832994785287,"score_spread":0.37079741660022925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410740982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820736,0.00064131105,0.0050890883,0.007912095,0.002724109,0.00026642779,0.000016845897,0.000025332029,0.001251199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889145,0.00018105062,0.00085474807,0.006668904,0.0005632297,0.0000038561257,0.000006313089,0.000011551946,0.0027958376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.000035058823,0.0005731735,0.00009865007,0.00033602462,0.00011852463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801964,0.00032541985,0.00029865018,0.000097718425,0.001165231,0.00009334547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009307752,0.00009542742,0.00020700911,0.00042921517,0.00004190896,0.00002585197,0.00018517947,0.00007587226,0.00011547383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005713925,0.00007858148,0.00019236602,0.000109748515,0.000022969323,0.000121075114,0.00003239621,0.00027484912,0.000008102814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05655969,0.0005179836,0.022396956,0.0001010776,0.0017776623,0.00034062166,0.00047123374,0.00028265285,0.8419262,0.0016854488,0.01996687,0.053973593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012387778,0.00023227053,0.0028325238,0.0002858557,0.0002813375,0.00056408474,0.00016346079,0.0022250218,0.34334728,0.0002579491,0.6373135,0.000108966036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2188427e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0336185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6173466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022778925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041005466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32044595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410788306","doi":"10.5090/jcs.2025s1.25s-0036","title":"Development of Apical-out Airway Organoids to Evaluate Respiratory Toxicity of Polystyrene Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chest Surgery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Airway; Organoid; Respiratory system; Polystyrene; Toxicity; Medicine; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Internal medicine; Environmental chemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.03853295365177711,"score_gpt":0.3100173648426682,"score_spread":0.27148441119089106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410788306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952645,0.0004953156,0.0021761348,0.00055998284,0.00080127484,0.00010998365,0.0000034187742,0.000007668123,0.00058173755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406886,0.00002141281,0.003969243,0.0012277111,0.0001754563,0.0000012910552,0.0000012139288,0.00001575288,0.0005190527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739337,0.000111699665,0.0016049664,0.0001255219,0.0005769995,0.00018743597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997483,0.00036070068,0.0006858397,0.0002105952,0.0010713139,0.00018856076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016946495,0.00015244557,0.0007828505,0.0007716975,0.00004745133,0.0000064529368,0.00010380631,0.00013534528,0.00013420946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011756765,0.00011956249,0.0002557601,0.000446871,0.00008209078,0.000058425852,0.000055515186,0.00024505996,0.00001476586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007495261,0.00042958706,0.023955466,0.00049453514,0.00027427648,0.000053891796,0.0006866274,0.00005383966,0.9522819,0.00001735629,0.008959729,0.01204327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000702121,0.00010542158,0.027703283,0.00093779445,0.00013484596,0.00001752438,0.00015461602,0.000008351047,0.9415683,0.000004447812,0.028558465,0.000104811435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.6208004e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025343857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019598735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015210918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023429182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4875617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410805428","doi":"10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.2581","title":"Utilizing targeted intra-tumoral hyperthermia as an immunotherapy in immunogenically ‘cold’ tumor models.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Oncology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Immunotherapy; Hyperthermia; Cancer research; Oncology; Internal medicine; Cancer","score_opus":0.08776387447650649,"score_gpt":0.4427767026546553,"score_spread":0.35501282817814883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410805428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97911376,0.0017142055,0.0001539119,0.0044783405,0.0014899893,0.00024231095,0.0000010045425,0.000020365336,0.012786135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754249,0.00052029896,0.0022305725,0.02077853,0.00048465584,0.0000039252027,0.0000017410656,0.000021421634,0.0005339491],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525833,0.00081249146,0.0030888251,0.0002340178,0.0003177711,0.00028856844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971574,0.0007672171,0.0009931495,0.0002891338,0.00054074085,0.00025236094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036910337,0.00017654106,0.0014802922,0.00035473282,0.000057074492,0.000016327025,0.00028185197,0.00043003744,0.00027293415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012694689,0.00013066203,0.0005230027,0.0003268717,0.00022598037,0.00025524947,0.000043244898,0.0015500687,0.000024392435],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.071295284,0.016705025,0.06843497,0.00015198563,0.0020558701,0.0111538125,0.0011358471,0.0019641975,0.11158517,0.013804728,0.005272726,0.6964404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12011899,0.05192379,0.36328205,0.0017459027,0.0009943026,0.0028898853,0.0030943453,0.03390669,0.010607393,0.01123541,0.39886883,0.0013324181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002879282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029703886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.695108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022610654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036631932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67343634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410931549","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125802","title":"Development of high-dose carrier-free inhalable heparin sodium microparticles using co-jet-milling technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmaceutical technology; Heparin; Jet (fluid); Microparticle; Chemistry; Dosage form; Pharmacology; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.046692772008017885,"score_gpt":0.3820674511036564,"score_spread":0.33537467909563856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410931549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993478,0.0007149446,0.0030172355,0.0011777094,0.0011240918,0.00009299017,0.000010629107,0.000014484882,0.0003698908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97954434,0.00008757125,0.019469937,0.0005851674,0.00016047328,9.385861e-7,0.000003066981,0.000010805905,0.00013768981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848974,0.00003039188,0.0007937367,0.00010184852,0.0004326594,0.0001516271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825054,0.000043105956,0.0004016319,0.00012228997,0.0011043859,0.00007803727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037748157,0.00011614979,0.00027186354,0.0006929412,0.00006247323,0.000018268627,0.0003153998,0.000090760586,0.00008355282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013990709,0.00010076936,0.000089770314,0.000231104,0.0001102438,0.0000919907,0.00011306099,0.00030725787,0.0000047536473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004900776,0.00024749944,0.018382102,0.000065384294,0.0006626635,0.00016772101,0.0003745014,0.0006668841,0.9662937,0.00051564944,0.0003029634,0.011830839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031883095,0.000031210675,0.00040642562,0.00028442545,0.00012968466,0.00020631535,0.0003320617,0.0022803482,0.96695024,0.00013879998,0.025973713,0.00007848692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046543314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028829165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02567075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025499085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007325842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41092554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410981256","doi":"10.1039/d4na01034e","title":"RNA lipid nanoparticles stabilized during nebulization through excipient selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","keywords":"Excipient; Selection (genetic algorithm); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00963260709855217,"score_gpt":0.2873118900388691,"score_spread":0.2776792829403169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410981256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878002,0.0018898612,0.001462549,0.00062420627,0.00063327607,0.00034063475,0.0000017421895,0.00019121612,0.0070563355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945298,0.0004610014,0.0007991904,0.0006405381,0.00016160047,0.000033759014,0.0000071911995,0.000012211541,0.003354712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989874,0.000050954557,0.00028785274,0.00026069506,0.00020873686,0.00020439694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995288,0.00003704228,0.00007635667,0.00014649406,0.0001615983,0.000049665152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007580809,0.00012295583,0.0001962356,0.00010199765,0.00022288882,0.000020483816,0.000046909696,0.00007676305,0.00014401112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000945311,0.00010431309,0.00006942502,0.00050564425,0.00006857775,0.00033175887,0.000023878114,0.00010440444,0.000034972272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051572925,0.0002622972,0.019439477,0.00029109564,0.00003937146,0.000006184108,0.00037867343,0.00079476635,0.96210515,0.00089696236,0.0004939197,0.014776359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018969463,0.00009673738,0.0073440247,0.00016752802,0.000054360575,0.0000071450413,0.00025670594,0.00051310536,0.91316766,0.00015262286,0.0762149,0.00012825949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053247745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017393932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07572099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107112224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007957754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42537645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410998252","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.1129","title":"P243 New Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in adult and paediatric patients with CF in North West UK - Evaluation of treatment, eradication rate and strain typing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Cystic fibrosis; Microbiology; Typing; Strain (injury); Internal medicine; Bacteria; Genetics; Biology","score_opus":0.010523499691929141,"score_gpt":0.25511344534712466,"score_spread":0.2445899456551955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410998252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985395,0.00074952986,0.00009496541,0.00022467657,0.00005746886,0.00027282318,0.0000074314567,0.0000021272674,0.000051463052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.00017306721,0.0006528825,0.00007328069,0.000034206827,0.0000018035769,0.000010478158,0.000005024808,0.000023417395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912304,0.000106784566,0.0004334925,0.00009821638,0.00015325344,0.000085210966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915737,0.00012406027,0.00028446494,0.000064327316,0.00030872956,0.0000610358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031065222,0.000092776885,0.0002451765,0.00046998955,0.00002321047,0.000012031193,0.000022806482,0.000051035768,0.000016105298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020693404,0.00006632456,0.000026228317,0.00037010285,0.000030220433,0.00011086579,0.000006656401,0.00009535596,4.5522418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006479221,0.000114057315,0.97398895,0.00008984356,0.000046354853,0.0000024325739,0.000577644,0.00087003806,0.0015138184,0.0000103021375,0.00004140461,0.022097256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075903763,0.0006791372,0.98672056,0.00043888576,0.0002828587,0.000006483692,0.00011824231,0.0038299183,0.00022860794,0.000030890053,0.000018089937,0.00005596298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059009722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018253319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022041293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015423833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037711102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2704637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411081780","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5276196","title":"Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Drug Delivery in Patient-Specific Male and Female Airways: Role of Airway Wall Motion, Breathing Patterns, and Mucus Layer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Mucus; Airway; Medicine; Breathing; Drug; Respiratory system; Drug delivery; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Materials science; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.010193625120214383,"score_gpt":0.23604254959929236,"score_spread":0.22584892447907798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411081780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693766,0.02964914,0.0002876559,0.00016603843,0.0000785081,0.00030596816,0.000013170484,0.000009496076,0.00011339587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945265,0.005009859,0.00012985106,0.000093910785,0.00006511437,0.000008346922,0.000022134933,0.000017027447,0.00012726753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998059,0.0001693532,0.0006297602,0.00032972175,0.00027785264,0.0005343465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917316,0.000043321787,0.0003691022,0.00015279575,0.00014624432,0.000115365976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005890385,0.00022852732,0.00047224725,0.00036764046,0.0000752493,0.000023448127,0.000068980604,0.00019631631,0.000026905056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016178674,0.000209399,0.000078484714,0.00009627573,0.00011474012,0.000118825374,0.00016949518,0.0014278733,4.7948896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009455288,0.00062851585,0.7722657,0.0012673045,0.00048994995,0.0000671677,0.027303157,0.00028397844,0.10890238,0.0019693337,0.0000932844,0.08578375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023275431,0.0043795253,0.16336884,0.011395068,0.0009890446,0.005894149,0.13771303,0.01734241,0.61884224,0.013240783,0.000813051,0.002746391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023811603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048006637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6088968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003720354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8539043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411090872","doi":"10.3390/toxics13060482","title":"Absence of Adverse Effects on Pulmonary Histopathology and Functions Following Inhalation Exposure to Chloromethylisothiazolinone/Methylisothiazolinone","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Medicine; Inhalation exposure; Respiratory tract; Nasal administration; Lung; Histopathology; Adverse effect; Pulmonary fibrosis; Pharmacology; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Physiology; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009219040179015545,"score_gpt":0.26844049338600867,"score_spread":0.25922145320699314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411090872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835224,0.00051503396,0.0016184238,0.0007275329,0.00079926715,0.0004892503,0.00000619387,0.000070254224,0.0074217767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993097,0.000027226859,0.0008973024,0.0022633325,0.000098212964,0.000024754016,0.000013620321,0.00001616942,0.0035623456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988813,0.00007919168,0.0003426264,0.00030461318,0.00020820877,0.00018409238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914587,0.00023627361,0.00008618068,0.0003149856,0.00010326238,0.000113446295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030722484,0.00016199338,0.00034823717,0.0005182461,0.00011550503,0.0000038042956,0.000059053735,0.0001999695,0.000020389114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033213562,0.00015190552,0.000113705966,0.00049322273,0.00006191162,0.000069439564,0.000052842315,0.00024706626,0.000040837855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011090027,0.0006470606,0.0820909,0.0009344445,0.00015227246,0.00042040495,0.0016610342,0.0008640531,0.8397597,0.0023060844,0.001014061,0.069040984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051424275,0.002465752,0.813476,0.0015649636,0.00056993024,0.00011744801,0.0008773369,0.0015451637,0.16033365,0.00034232164,0.012845048,0.00071995845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007524238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024728395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7313851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083398576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010291403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6194527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411216306","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6785337/v1","title":"Experimental and Computational Analysis of pMDI Aerosol Transport in Pediatric Airways: Impact of Inhalation Flow, Mucus Rheology, and Actuation Timing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerosol; Mucus; Inhalation; Rheology; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Medicine; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology; Anesthesia; Biology; Composite material; Ecology","score_opus":0.05785717017213871,"score_gpt":0.4147623860563595,"score_spread":0.3569052158842208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411216306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651104,0.0013200796,0.0009320686,0.000051652376,0.00002868764,0.00070037396,0.00014494253,0.00001126159,0.00029991925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.00022010916,0.00042801045,0.00000772014,0.000040741535,0.000029226296,0.0007378907,0.000008797407,0.000060738093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980966,0.0002174186,0.0005551803,0.00035538757,0.00058733125,0.00018810008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986856,0.00031840077,0.00016769637,0.00018613998,0.0005502315,0.000091928334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077217794,0.00015659152,0.00057153055,0.0025630086,0.000055481458,0.000009368785,0.00006009565,0.0002936591,0.00012484318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013048228,0.0001414787,0.00018655437,0.0010470948,0.00017604757,0.00006699338,0.00011964976,0.000506903,5.983689e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065654947,0.00043041803,0.8963092,0.001786475,0.0006063557,0.000017766053,0.004393999,0.09063131,0.002534411,0.00005249193,0.000035766407,0.002545271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011839418,0.00036462204,0.76158655,0.00029506173,0.00035794426,0.0000020317166,0.00051276997,0.23438586,0.0011864842,0.000017846494,7.856642e-7,0.00010613173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028600678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038746562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14375454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001928135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006269063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5769334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411571349","doi":"10.1089/jamp.2024.0061","title":"A Randomized, Double-Blind Crossover Study of Change in Post-Dose Lung Function with Hydrofluoroolefin-1234ze, a Next-Generation Propellant for Metered Dose Inhalers, in Participants with Asthma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Lung function; Asthma; Crossover study; Propellant; Medicine; Double blind; Pulmonologist; Anesthesia; Lung; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Engineering; Pathology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.10734409311681463,"score_gpt":0.32997657809364556,"score_spread":0.2226324849768309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411571349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898823,0.004924036,0.00005065069,0.0011355013,0.00024371008,0.0036082426,0.000004451142,0.000008727185,0.00014241209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772936,0.00056203385,0.00008152273,0.00085923,0.00036701365,0.00016220906,0.00002267133,0.000026003529,0.0001899518],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971843,0.00028421025,0.0013129376,0.00032803722,0.000550426,0.00034009133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798286,0.00025541458,0.0006866884,0.00021170257,0.0006922689,0.00017106101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017555415,0.00030868629,0.0012991722,0.00096617214,0.00008671785,0.000026935199,0.00009090968,0.000120923745,0.000026388307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008514299,0.00018152881,0.00010405831,0.0006058485,0.00020720722,0.00050428964,0.000034406337,0.00040996925,4.92016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9459043,0.002237841,0.019491829,0.00060555805,0.00063654064,0.00087970274,0.007480375,0.0004005382,0.017510451,0.000010971314,0.0002648178,0.0045770435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.94036925,0.0087288935,0.011095319,0.004604001,0.0018890281,0.0004536872,0.011029484,0.018925685,0.0023969933,0.000007157978,0.00009123614,0.00040923827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049127283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008189672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018525148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103410275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036654572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74025303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411625130","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5316654","title":"Aerosol Drug Delivery in Pediatric Airways: In Vitro and Cfd Insights into Tongue Position and Inhalation Patterns Using Soft Mist Inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Mist; Inhalation; Medicine; Aerosol; Anesthesia; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00918183902258538,"score_gpt":0.2510250675913275,"score_spread":0.2418432285687421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411625130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98662263,0.011095388,0.000817909,0.00046384658,0.00028178887,0.0005509921,0.000006085757,0.000026594504,0.0001347635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770521,0.021897813,0.00010048768,0.0003078556,0.0004338748,0.000012410705,0.0000568851,0.000030216112,0.00010836021],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700904,0.00029680913,0.0007787201,0.00053912617,0.00034722095,0.0010290717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905854,0.00008798615,0.0003634167,0.0001914315,0.00015133368,0.0001472609],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008565787,0.00037884028,0.0005525659,0.0013628341,0.00017460692,0.00009825772,0.00010995638,0.0004372198,0.0000068763106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000680503,0.0003717479,0.00011356764,0.00032071493,0.0000596123,0.0002848211,0.00019183237,0.0039687557,0.0000016058686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008392962,0.0027932131,0.5185042,0.010104425,0.0011852062,0.0021162264,0.03641358,0.014677813,0.17043532,0.0020058486,0.0001419707,0.23322922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11150642,0.0037447056,0.17837891,0.03139623,0.008162255,0.014527925,0.04375403,0.34173283,0.14950366,0.101258956,0.00067678344,0.01535731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005436174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015703468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3401253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023940257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033770725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411682885","doi":"10.1016/j.jddst.2025.107220","title":"Influence of L-leucine as a dispersibility enhancer on inhalation performance and immunogenicity of a dry powder influenza vaccine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of British Columbia; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Immunogenicity; Inhalation; Influenza vaccine; Virology; Dry-powder inhaler; Materials science; Microbiology; Medicine; Immunology; Vaccination; Biology; Immune system; Asthma","score_opus":0.005662632336548444,"score_gpt":0.26684484785835705,"score_spread":0.2611822155218086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411682885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977003,0.001150192,0.000006937168,0.00063592586,0.00006176643,0.00015572894,0.000001403049,0.000009906723,0.0002778414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988768,0.0005752332,0.00011594653,0.0003706918,0.000011687137,0.0000011358212,1.5687839e-7,0.0000031397594,0.000045211185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860483,0.000024255509,0.00062936236,0.00019754529,0.00037870117,0.00016532768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976425,0.00006788548,0.00045139168,0.00023501384,0.00154017,0.000063036416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009972632,0.00011325101,0.00038274875,0.0011826847,0.000112279544,0.000007441742,0.00017034267,0.00011116838,0.00001005646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005250985,0.00008392927,0.000044950364,0.001331362,0.00081245875,0.00038039335,0.00011071689,0.0002998394,0.0000011898887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009991669,0.00022531724,0.4824848,0.00023319354,0.00006999945,0.0000086399605,0.00043215448,0.00035115224,0.4949931,0.0003861759,0.000029408946,0.019786905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022261527,0.0009822462,0.42936367,0.00070981646,0.00009578995,0.00007025157,0.0006305876,0.00087925873,0.5645527,0.00022270757,0.00017133461,0.00009548982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021475542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047799626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06955961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008106415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000575874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34225363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411862316","doi":"10.1007/s11095-025-03883-7","title":"Evaluation of the Combination of L‑leucine to Chitosan on Sustained Release of Inhalable Heparin Sodium Microparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Heparin; Chemistry; Pharmaceutical technology; Microparticle; Pharmacology; Sodium; Liberation; Chromatography; Medicine; Biochemistry; In vitro; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.1822115518726578,"score_gpt":0.5070736649908609,"score_spread":0.3248621131182031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411862316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98108214,0.00017306916,0.000021286829,0.005850461,0.0000759275,0.0010215894,0.000004525227,0.0000069980506,0.011763975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991778,0.000015735284,0.000026282218,0.00029232903,0.000022094877,0.000025269323,0.0000026512475,0.000006930257,0.00043087275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686825,0.00079237414,0.00039079212,0.00016536422,0.001563055,0.00022014728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973425,0.00035804094,0.00005960675,0.00030961112,0.0018244921,0.0001057362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003742415,0.000070224865,0.00019971684,0.000354037,0.00007167849,0.0000049554624,0.00014069436,0.00005621014,0.00015862123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003535352,0.000048812537,0.00006910194,0.0010995285,0.00024435364,0.000028151142,0.00012367297,0.0002987124,0.000009728272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014627356,0.0010428553,0.006160426,0.00041130057,0.00006466151,0.0000012083514,0.0002214491,0.0003014323,0.9661509,0.006141831,0.0010584772,0.016982751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002761533,0.00025066902,0.01835415,0.00022383103,0.000111113695,5.775743e-7,0.00023733276,0.016314356,0.96101433,0.00025077982,0.0004471279,0.000034188783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035434852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036088306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018095667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111430076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066873914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42324018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412084967","doi":"10.1016/j.jaip.2025.06.035","title":"Comparison of Three Treatment Strategies in Mild Asthma: A Carbon-Utility Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology In Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.059371767063008465,"score_gpt":0.42919506314046046,"score_spread":0.369823296077452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412084967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855796,0.007697772,0.000067604444,0.002989869,0.00015781373,0.00007844707,3.6947813e-7,0.0000021387852,0.003426346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303097,0.0065497616,0.00011303747,0.00021653427,0.000020644933,7.5966784e-7,5.64307e-7,0.000002125139,0.00006559919],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782926,0.00079549255,0.0010871554,0.000088501496,0.00009969205,0.00009988266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968902,0.0021455684,0.0005677608,0.00019087108,0.00018155173,0.000024073233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016431041,0.000079004756,0.00062038586,0.00021600477,0.00003211162,0.000006653392,0.000091573136,0.00017115356,0.000028180348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060017756,0.000050114995,0.00013965454,0.00040161386,0.000302813,0.000100077756,0.000033037522,0.00063421513,5.183603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019768072,0.006266307,0.9090268,0.00001566574,0.04013545,0.00012665139,0.0021193395,0.0011617206,0.00045733535,0.0010964551,0.000056490666,0.019769689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038578676,0.0015782387,0.976584,0.00008006923,0.0032514418,0.000027716134,0.010544381,0.0021498506,0.00013225633,0.00020632028,0.0015361394,0.000051695406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061010977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045289607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0675572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039162875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028740166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27553844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412172539","doi":"10.1039/d5sm00323g","title":"Establishing physiologically relevant conditions for measuring the interfacial rheology of lung surfactants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Rheology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.017086390514064666,"score_gpt":0.2980690298562278,"score_spread":0.2809826393421631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412172539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98670256,0.00007501942,0.0044829343,0.0031431802,0.00041776904,0.00039303367,0.000020892661,0.000031291627,0.0047333315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240506,0.0000033669307,0.00009738285,0.0044031967,0.00006440508,0.000018216166,0.000012016048,0.000006451723,0.0029898866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939483,0.000047095087,0.00022272542,0.00012641343,0.00007582022,0.00013313603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933565,0.00028308725,0.000065916174,0.00014920394,0.00014594976,0.000020177697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018783813,0.000072051975,0.00017725995,0.00006300317,0.000114422626,0.00001103305,0.00008213662,0.00006898464,0.00034846703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017894994,0.00004398342,0.00008653989,0.00008157527,0.00011195343,0.00004968086,0.00003300435,0.00012658151,0.0000282806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091120595,0.00029774304,0.12193068,0.0009941196,0.00047274117,0.000013029675,0.0014533078,0.00022820588,0.75977826,0.0075323037,0.10417479,0.0022136297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008573635,0.00050933735,0.69097775,0.0019712662,0.0009011327,0.000054339667,0.0015276653,0.016362915,0.24058703,0.0037840116,0.034004603,0.0007463377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005433434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039799684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56904703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023737228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38154697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412422713","doi":"10.3390/s25144402","title":"Development of an AI-Empowered Novel Digital Monitoring System for Inhalation Flow Profiles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inhalation; Airflow; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Medicine; Simulation; Anesthesia; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.021962139113006585,"score_gpt":0.2975881723756705,"score_spread":0.2756260332626639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412422713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950164,0.000018530054,0.0023358152,0.000050850067,0.00042288163,0.00046940355,0.000016606711,0.000072023875,0.0015974919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874374,2.8396386e-7,0.011506687,0.000022121783,0.000106930864,0.000017227216,0.00004636019,0.000011206692,0.00085177826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928296,0.000007985492,0.00030708843,0.00014631568,0.00014497213,0.00011065319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995115,0.00002645112,0.000069346206,0.00012753098,0.00021914867,0.00004602974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010699363,0.000087940156,0.0001693395,0.0001482241,0.000074350195,0.00001685379,0.000032976248,0.00007497921,0.0000025443953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050757502,0.00007582921,0.00004932864,0.00012431212,0.000019274681,0.00008407209,0.000012854139,0.000054070937,0.00000560757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022155659,0.0013750639,0.041624114,0.0073173125,0.0008498347,0.000034033998,0.011552306,0.007227898,0.690511,0.0020860985,0.00038829172,0.2348185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030707587,0.00010612646,0.014173333,0.0011253305,0.00007200658,0.000012058055,0.005436416,0.037264068,0.9321285,0.0000039588745,0.0063923616,0.00021510139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.818901e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.890996e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2416175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092501454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001657868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30922255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412491024","doi":"10.1093/ijpp/riaf061","title":"The environmental, cost, and workload impacts of removing maintenance inhalers from wardstock","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmacy Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Island Health; Royal Jubilee Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Workload; Medicine; Carbon footprint; Pharmacy; Cost reduction; Operations management; Medical emergency; Nursing; Business; Marketing; Greenhouse gas; Engineering","score_opus":0.016663416227078898,"score_gpt":0.354442936319964,"score_spread":0.3377795200928851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412491024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95849144,0.008533314,0.00080366747,0.025285516,0.0016192604,0.00020093357,0.00001600366,0.0000065526665,0.0050433106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895925,0.005429592,0.0005521453,0.0037106988,0.0002373931,0.0000011526147,0.0000015540008,0.0000062209065,0.00046877432],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882466,0.00010618051,0.00045628895,0.00008181331,0.0004382678,0.00009277574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807453,0.0008432921,0.0006064926,0.00008318045,0.00031645145,0.000076075965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006014475,0.00007913428,0.00013958084,0.000116351795,0.00006331537,0.000039495575,0.00016565807,0.00002414912,0.00008750827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010506497,0.00005335455,0.00007948973,0.000060024897,0.00010639238,0.00040399772,0.000060514612,0.00032532212,0.0000060745524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027408851,0.001115953,0.08669794,0.000068981775,0.0048275054,0.0017843447,0.0020447567,0.00027028465,0.3306552,0.0006183763,0.04111363,0.5033942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014268859,0.00011770076,0.024241744,0.0010447743,0.00062092673,0.0013873262,0.002592597,0.0019120901,0.06338133,0.00013586068,0.89014035,0.00015644786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034371024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015904428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84902674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014996667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018526342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21757354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412566565","doi":"10.1007/s43678-025-00968-5","title":"DPIs cannot replace pMDIs in the management of obstructive airways disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto; Air Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Intensive care medicine; Small airways; Asthma; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05434661443548575,"score_gpt":0.3178730386788759,"score_spread":0.2635264242433901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412566565","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006877947,0.011087082,0.000040298455,0.9242764,0.011682711,0.0008243894,0.000121376615,0.000005586686,0.04508419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08703305,0.0067149713,0.00020891198,0.7833575,0.021631505,0.000046017925,0.00046306595,0.00016356687,0.100381434],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971203,0.00019058227,0.0013503815,0.00023631274,0.00072213425,0.00038028514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768794,0.000067666355,0.0006831352,0.0005406111,0.00059079635,0.00042983075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071952614,0.0002893118,0.00070848357,0.0011181019,0.00007800107,0.0000031594282,0.00044013493,0.00024282528,0.0033731896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002539583,0.00018507852,0.00027661628,0.000780815,0.00020023024,0.000055160213,0.0000145419435,0.0015411756,0.0000062208146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007905663,0.000015265863,0.002216835,0.0011265564,0.00030981554,0.007095813,0.00096492696,0.000016161079,0.0000036286588,0.00010411309,0.98728794,0.0007799104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011310241,0.00020193323,0.009362857,0.003607491,0.0010688335,0.00004044732,0.0015485873,0.000009385621,0.0000055034593,0.0001255174,0.98273945,0.00015896406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027551863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002153716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14091894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033909577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019365915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99753785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412599836","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125997","title":"Development and application of an AI-empowered acoustic monitoring system for misuse detection in dry powder inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02905131438895436,"score_gpt":0.3834426179651033,"score_spread":0.35439130357614895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412599836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973229,0.00020138014,0.025245288,0.00014456481,0.00091881934,0.00019133954,0.000002570071,0.000007594513,0.00005947179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761415,0.000031797506,0.0020200305,0.00012160136,0.00016556821,0.00000679339,0.0000025612849,0.0000067044834,0.000030776766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000022802653,0.00047294464,0.00007630672,0.00023241187,0.000066435896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990084,0.000049276718,0.00022625223,0.00004363995,0.0006202508,0.000052134917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032533525,0.000066338034,0.0001387122,0.00040058163,0.000025202353,0.000012714147,0.00007503559,0.000054050957,0.0000015667011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044927052,0.00006147907,0.000038325783,0.00009034736,0.00002181372,0.00011140983,0.000015328966,0.0001397062,4.1851385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013048565,0.00025110925,0.017903952,0.00041311255,0.0003024882,0.00003872345,0.00075432326,0.0021394715,0.81165135,0.000076543205,0.000006313853,0.16515778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035639987,0.000050028753,0.0071930247,0.0004507306,0.00009202664,0.000066266504,0.0011585186,0.027576711,0.95673263,0.000010112472,0.0030425359,0.00006340711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023245977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040278883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16509436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025973964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015095377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25070438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412653226","doi":"10.1007/s43678-025-00985-4","title":"Letter to the CJEM Editor: response to Dr. Kaplan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.05375996272700977,"score_gpt":0.3261143507933449,"score_spread":0.2723543880663351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412653226","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066139945,0.0012655976,0.00010223771,0.8984172,0.09466548,0.00051231106,0.000056346136,0.000010279885,0.0043091727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046153003,0.000045104985,0.000022170752,0.7296697,0.19050652,0.000008937597,0.00002992271,0.000044419838,0.07921171],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964352,0.00038578612,0.0013004761,0.00031409794,0.0009066653,0.000657729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962179,0.00021812944,0.0003664752,0.0007017588,0.0011184188,0.0013773255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016802647,0.0004044972,0.000822409,0.0018659206,0.00024187333,0.00001248073,0.0006340052,0.0005737483,0.0060601877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024220452,0.00024754525,0.00031331796,0.0008742688,0.00009882643,0.000050654224,0.00002705155,0.0027580052,0.0003088498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002771074,0.000005172877,0.00009748119,0.00009293153,0.00017016691,0.002115794,0.000992077,0.000012624107,0.00029149273,0.0000021787137,0.9956757,0.00026728088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058574096,0.0007370923,0.0003469843,0.0012521344,0.0003526409,0.00008094875,0.00013513047,0.000001953103,0.000033408392,0.0000047871667,0.9962417,0.00022748802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011178873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030761298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16874748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047081316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035015945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412696634","doi":"10.1002/adhm.202501952","title":"Inhalability and Bioactivity of Spray‐Dried versus Pressurized Gas eXpanded Liquid Technology‐Processed Yeast Beta‐Glucan Microparticles for Anti‐Fibrotic Therapies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Healthcare Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Inhalation; Macrophage; Lung; Pharmacology; Materials science; In vitro; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021522711841922657,"score_gpt":0.33374151827472615,"score_spread":0.3122188064328035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412696634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917612,0.0012778263,0.00012193258,0.00454736,0.00044103753,0.00156314,0.00013015377,0.00012937926,0.000027958578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976468,0.00017281114,0.0016865386,0.00021764945,0.000043752516,0.00014689901,0.000024454139,0.000020556992,0.000040542505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852693,0.00012429763,0.0005410383,0.00038605276,0.00012262628,0.00029906823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00015121508,0.00024047066,0.00036392815,0.0004292434,0.00008220837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003497583,0.00019405874,0.0006848186,0.00020441308,0.00014641881,0.000021266353,0.0000813411,0.0001933569,0.000021814601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029328058,0.00016732891,0.000054752625,0.00026552795,0.00030688784,0.00014589548,0.00005586756,0.00009266273,0.0000014741555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008422014,0.00012505123,0.0011968043,0.0024418407,0.000091377064,0.0000019415156,0.0002427066,0.0000014803245,0.98342896,0.0008902511,0.000007304601,0.003150258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051307315,0.0006869665,0.002276469,0.00032617443,0.000074445634,0.0000032306225,0.0007308941,0.0000031777945,0.989759,0.00040588513,0.0004758443,0.00012717077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003481518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028872844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063300394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055714536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025566432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6823475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412764349","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126014","title":"Inhalable spray-dried nano-in-microparticles encapsulating anandamide: a novel approach for the treatment of asthma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovative Medicines Initiative; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Volkswagen Foundation; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Anandamide; Spray drying; Asthma; Pharmaceutical technology; Microparticle; Medicine; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Immunology; Chemical engineering; Cannabinoid receptor; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.05554124297034736,"score_gpt":0.3869190669126942,"score_spread":0.3313778239423468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412764349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97665054,0.0017148891,0.017939372,0.0016441329,0.0008057014,0.00036860936,0.000020820946,0.0000057411276,0.0008502268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361044,0.00033312253,0.0049417387,0.0005219245,0.0002192313,0.000006752697,0.0000041292437,0.0000075780813,0.00035507465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895614,0.000024370327,0.0005551666,0.000081289836,0.00027047418,0.00011254862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987756,0.00020174932,0.00028609377,0.00007608522,0.00061979616,0.00004066843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033270183,0.00008863187,0.0002055626,0.00022888619,0.00003968177,0.000019716821,0.0001391526,0.00004078732,0.000023865116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009354871,0.000057868827,0.00015874923,0.00015230001,0.00006100506,0.00006880309,0.00001605771,0.0001016573,6.266167e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014555225,0.0019182483,0.01581923,0.00007574774,0.0008956094,0.00003173567,0.0010804315,0.010074917,0.9298367,0.0009793424,0.00022213112,0.037610378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010016363,0.00025444425,0.002164742,0.00016868536,0.00020564668,0.000112717615,0.0006579117,0.07748992,0.8619582,0.000031355426,0.046863876,0.000076119366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060246243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019941142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067878485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017888626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021762688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23598222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413010221","doi":"10.1136/leader-2025-001257","title":"Clearing the air: a systematic review on leadership challenges with sustainable inhaler prescribing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BMJ Leader","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Systematic review; Champion; Health care; MEDLINE; Inhaler; Medicine; Best practice; Medical education; Public relations; Business; Nursing; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.1700089813768865,"score_gpt":0.36609305859161256,"score_spread":0.19608407721472607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413010221","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.2664538e-7,0.962719,0.000007654236,0.0048448155,0.000102950056,0.010311252,0.0000016907632,0.00012876852,0.021883719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018256556,0.93147016,0.000012823041,0.0058287303,0.0002719828,0.0012822212,0.000015316184,0.000083325525,0.061017208],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964491,0.0008078774,0.0009755577,0.0005617873,0.0006436704,0.000561974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972574,0.000604992,0.00052222144,0.0012448657,0.0002629116,0.000107620166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014795895,0.00059035455,0.0029672664,0.00031865347,0.00021034,0.00004140238,0.00032558473,0.0003394118,0.0000672562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000884592,0.00028380402,0.0006135551,0.0005042966,0.00011787636,0.000082031205,0.000086427855,0.0010882557,0.00034513237],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014650194,0.000047922444,1.17434816e-7,0.9748214,0.00041464792,0.00024530798,0.0002319955,0.0000016648347,9.879178e-9,0.00087564497,0.0038780721,0.019468557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019153414,0.00007892078,2.6199822e-7,0.68401456,0.0040184865,0.00021889604,0.0026954627,0.0000020818852,3.7606833e-7,6.841168e-7,0.3085441,0.00023467373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031497782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023307964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.304666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025209613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008273329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413101127","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126059","title":"Aerosol drug delivery in pediatric airways: in vitro and CFD insights into tongue position and inhalation patterns using soft mist inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Mouthpiece; Deposition (geology); Inhalation; Exhalation; Medicine; Aerosol; Pulsatile flow; Inhaler; Biomedical engineering; Asthma; Chemistry; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Dentistry; Geology","score_opus":0.019663455705617828,"score_gpt":0.32781449056681644,"score_spread":0.3081510348611986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413101127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959333,0.0016399025,0.00046494498,0.0011000327,0.00056451734,0.00014669822,0.0000037578268,0.0000066059806,0.00014024465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995899,0.0021899408,0.0003015946,0.0012960164,0.00026986908,0.0000014085682,0.000008470425,0.000009931145,0.000023743043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872035,0.000094177325,0.00058671954,0.00014632368,0.00033093427,0.00012147067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.000112462825,0.0002375065,0.000048534614,0.00032062107,0.00009183878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260438,0.0001278929,0.00020872142,0.0010212443,0.00004016998,0.0000495746,0.00008189704,0.000083151856,0.000012347106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069362955,0.00012210014,0.00005083338,0.00020766373,0.000046020603,0.00037776603,0.000057150373,0.00038494274,9.1550976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019847173,0.0005562184,0.28944054,0.00036176402,0.00015670451,0.001215044,0.0041137426,0.0019539278,0.66215414,0.00007146107,0.00006813112,0.03792361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019288884,0.00012897683,0.061295353,0.0016569507,0.0004561633,0.00089723885,0.0014766218,0.12458288,0.7880927,0.00036425158,0.0012146396,0.0005453727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036748195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022177033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2281452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034121764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019767444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49790996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413104693","doi":"10.1093/ijpp/riaf047","title":"Breathing easier: removing maintenance inhalers from hospital wardstock for cost savings and waste reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmacy Practice","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reduction (mathematics); Breathing; Waste management; Cost reduction; Operations management; Medical emergency; Anesthesia; Marketing","score_opus":0.018317215330325202,"score_gpt":0.36084917527668126,"score_spread":0.34253195994635605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413104693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9185029,0.0014802654,0.016460177,0.05251835,0.006387118,0.0005463711,0.000029472601,0.00002872191,0.0040466157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866738,0.0005014905,0.007102741,0.0033797622,0.0012985144,0.0000063698394,0.0000088346405,0.000014608198,0.0010139188],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998777,0.00006728436,0.00048616232,0.0001599332,0.00038879746,0.00012087843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972173,0.0003993048,0.00059820496,0.00007299038,0.0016179149,0.00009426972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062924175,0.000111643894,0.00018853646,0.00025105829,0.00007614867,0.00008705884,0.00013745735,0.000041821222,0.000039585128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018450877,0.0000990967,0.00011897766,0.00008719071,0.000052722055,0.0010307245,0.000046369933,0.00036844006,0.000003722091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03230243,0.0016985311,0.009127371,0.00030468716,0.0054391157,0.0024041305,0.0077272793,0.0008673126,0.3501136,0.0020224894,0.0995762,0.48841685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032741133,0.00035267716,0.0015628852,0.0021661837,0.0015426644,0.005956045,0.008978447,0.010880518,0.08796304,0.00042708253,0.8470014,0.00042798163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050060138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.23221e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74742514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026327063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026560924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40410462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413208481","doi":"10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103402","title":"Safety of budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate dihydrate delivered by HFO-1234ze versus HFA-134a in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a phase 3, multi-site, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, active-comparator study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EClinicalMedicine","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; Double blind; Budesonide; Formoterol Fumarate; Pulmonary disease; Internal medicine; Placebo; Asthma; Formoterol; Pathology","score_opus":0.046525656918153205,"score_gpt":0.37887467750745357,"score_spread":0.3323490205893004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413208481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852948,0.0035119876,0.0011857974,0.0007770769,0.0011555508,0.006311385,0.00017364917,0.00013741743,0.0014523275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958939,0.00056252966,0.00018645058,0.0006233498,0.0003765127,0.00038901006,0.00055619463,0.000067258305,0.0013447972],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99385923,0.0005667609,0.002696621,0.0012293566,0.000851174,0.0007968485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958785,0.0011454785,0.00077550556,0.0011017579,0.00042296323,0.00067575334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013355012,0.00074296666,0.0021311697,0.0006198053,0.0002272216,0.000025532803,0.0003775927,0.000380153,0.00058559823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050057314,0.0006058995,0.00046597907,0.0011736255,0.0006582909,0.00033008683,0.0002101855,0.0012277629,0.00009789433],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9468331,0.011000893,0.021085955,0.0005047369,0.0013110066,0.00093928335,0.0008947768,0.00079648336,0.007237081,0.000052453037,0.0012142985,0.008129929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.90152186,0.0039417716,0.05767409,0.0010850985,0.0016341141,0.000013896423,0.0015733686,0.027505336,0.00084991555,0.00001382694,0.0034543597,0.00073238224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001565005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021760003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045311265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008153194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009943448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413265238","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics17080996","title":"Inhalable Nanomaterial Discoveries for Lung Cancer Therapy: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Lung cancer; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Intensive care medicine; Cancer therapy; Treatment of lung cancer; Cancer; Risk analysis (engineering); Pathology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.12037265173195537,"score_gpt":0.4981779052208302,"score_spread":0.37780525348887484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413265238","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001217318,0.990911,0.00003515196,0.00029036764,0.0020518804,0.004457665,0.00038083424,0.00007991753,0.001791953],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.9056138e-7,0.98064154,0.000088299304,0.005019648,0.000821163,0.0013305378,0.00031504,0.00006369676,0.011719663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983636,0.00011586046,0.0006651337,0.00034694423,0.00020216998,0.00030629124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897164,0.0001333927,0.00029507963,0.0003154817,0.00017418952,0.00011023715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026951352,0.00041688172,0.0017983747,0.00013824386,0.000115351715,0.00003601488,0.00015474705,0.00020925957,0.0007158128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000709222,0.0002905613,0.00063161016,0.00030496012,0.00005596773,0.00006751504,0.00006329802,0.00026108153,0.000016528846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042410054,0.000050036364,0.0000024648716,0.35675126,0.00039266868,0.000008020661,0.000014230769,1.7516525e-7,0.0000056036024,0.000025649922,0.04358154,0.5991259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007660188,0.000021909964,5.338658e-8,0.11901335,0.0038421552,0.000014508893,0.0000016846177,0.000030807234,0.00012330788,7.171589e-7,0.87594473,0.00024077436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003373143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3630986e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019241635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015487194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413383318","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2025.2541649","title":"Shape of sodium chloride particles as a function of drying rate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Sodium; Chemistry; Function (biology); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01092795177603499,"score_gpt":0.26888210014904285,"score_spread":0.25795414837300784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413383318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956283,0.00014638311,0.000046816225,0.0019248807,0.0000955463,0.00010034487,3.0817174e-7,0.000037156442,0.0020202599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.00003077317,0.000055853707,0.0003768249,0.000006333823,0.000004792131,1.9258393e-7,0.0000015995788,0.00017312041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946034,0.0000056577724,0.00015765907,0.00014308565,0.00011338479,0.00011988823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.00001956352,0.00006129782,0.00013856444,0.00025763924,0.000024048464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029987592,0.000043954107,0.00012734774,0.00030631927,0.00008596238,0.000004362194,0.000068880276,0.0000666835,0.000018052178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025771643,0.000034503148,0.00001457022,0.001112454,0.000937415,0.00007148186,0.000059789698,0.0000684143,0.0000053053286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059255814,0.000030145897,0.0066866917,0.000030904022,0.0000072047415,0.0000017955488,0.00003554186,4.3001683e-7,0.95935315,0.009501224,0.00003043134,0.024263212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004229743,0.00017792554,0.0024305703,0.00005759145,0.000023560644,0.0000047907643,0.00037588345,0.0004663854,0.9951525,0.00059687375,0.00026048263,0.000030483736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074161835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023756131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035799317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012557376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021621026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34539446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413834921","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp18599","title":"Mold Inhalation Modulates Innate Immune Cells in the Lungs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Innate immune system; Inhalation; Immune system; Mold; Immunology; Chemistry; Microbiology; Medicine; Biology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.06630268012694407,"score_gpt":0.372027677515294,"score_spread":0.3057249973883499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413834921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8969764,0.00027280554,0.00037894034,0.06765587,0.00026473185,0.0017403229,0.0000032192947,0.00013079094,0.032576922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399763,0.00055113505,0.00011938645,0.0009428594,0.00013663876,0.00015253005,0.000016292635,0.000024671344,0.0040588737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666536,0.00019860924,0.0006554162,0.0005699826,0.0011626192,0.00074803847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974162,0.00027837238,0.000119113865,0.0003297474,0.0017288395,0.00012771816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030663721,0.00026826936,0.00039691568,0.0012430401,0.00034974213,0.00032785424,0.000486872,0.00025681173,0.00004524438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004739665,0.00019437681,0.00011292948,0.002329058,0.00063219963,0.00046146885,0.00020919442,0.0013863074,0.00012790691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016109023,0.0016358948,0.043399625,0.002560078,0.00041623416,0.00028835656,0.029745195,0.000111011585,0.42179582,0.42569146,0.045752678,0.026992744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015279421,0.002089916,0.100923225,0.007871212,0.00033016148,0.00017077322,0.05471072,0.07606286,0.48383623,0.19072744,0.0656119,0.002386135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002445737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009726061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23496401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027890012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006542056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413946434","doi":"10.1001/jama.2025.11814","title":"Greenhouse Gas Emissions Related to Inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.012433579745546802,"score_gpt":0.2880591217166033,"score_spread":0.2756255419710565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413946434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8367821,0.000103571125,0.00007195485,0.017447364,0.00028700355,0.00022736068,0.000002190774,0.0001470766,0.14493136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038492,0.000016329626,0.00024146841,0.011709721,0.00006184501,0.000008671528,0.000007213895,0.000011361621,0.08409418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994156,0.00002547833,0.00017243797,0.000142371,0.00011745037,0.00012666846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995032,0.000031354226,0.00002090136,0.00021887924,0.00008712898,0.00013856415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009952702,0.00007039763,0.00012022676,0.0001897338,0.00007607273,0.000012356729,0.000049305963,0.00011191229,0.00050025224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022398132,0.000056331406,0.000058858743,0.0003963614,0.000022426782,0.000036570193,0.0000347808,0.00017650839,0.0005207269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036547016,0.0003137574,0.010271677,0.00011464331,0.00015180379,0.00033267395,0.0013558051,0.0000970374,0.037650358,0.002795558,0.7070805,0.2394707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041716904,0.00017544703,0.0231095,0.000556858,0.00010376475,0.00004168735,0.00052598095,0.00084957015,0.018280849,0.00016650866,0.9518061,0.00021199865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008340033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026458265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24472564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048882488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011031455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6693064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414218837","doi":"10.1136/ebm-2025-pod.83","title":"083 The need for inhalers to have dose counters: an observational study in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada); Wave Control Systems (Canada); Strathcona Community Hospital; Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; Observational study; Effective dose (radiation); Metered-dose inhaler","score_opus":0.07843968792727353,"score_gpt":0.35128591004901516,"score_spread":0.27284622212174164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414218837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976226,0.00001377626,0.00008521169,0.012675137,0.00024517503,0.0015872322,0.000006000005,0.000011585095,0.009149883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94408387,3.7575012e-7,0.000068134024,0.033325046,0.000062405285,0.0001118339,0.000021709926,0.0000070341307,0.022319606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917346,0.0000403903,0.00025232413,0.00017856981,0.00020586971,0.00014937551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.00018163143,0.000026329957,0.00021997454,0.00018515672,0.00007270779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023835059,0.00009360597,0.00014788448,0.00009430442,0.00008573715,0.000018797527,0.000093840514,0.00003532607,0.00009705656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380561,0.00006095899,0.000028140756,0.0001992933,0.000016632865,0.00006275071,0.000021001435,0.00008340216,0.00000352666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012486547,0.000927757,0.79495966,0.00006751929,0.00020158994,0.000037603,0.00572673,0.0015754749,0.0006327748,0.002351349,0.18942416,0.0028467074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062770597,0.00043125,0.8211146,0.00007724517,0.00008204177,0.0000026742678,0.05042725,0.009382972,0.00043011893,0.000022983768,0.11151946,0.00023232227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49832708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97199744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47367036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023093997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009764157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5050136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414325859","doi":"10.1208/s12249-025-03211-7","title":"The Fundamentals of the Analysis of Cascade Impactor Data for the Characterization of Aerodynamic Particle Size Distributions (APSDs) in the Testing of Orally Inhaled Drug Products (OIPs)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Particle size; Characterization (materials science); Aerodynamics; Aerosol; Cascade; Inhaler; Particle-size distribution; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.04060560514356465,"score_gpt":0.3340728154573588,"score_spread":0.29346721031379414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414325859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429417,0.00015328133,0.0002009442,0.0033139102,0.00008786103,0.0011050648,0.00081175537,0.000007369467,0.000025632908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.000036472327,0.000044103173,0.00016245847,0.00002312964,0.000033209963,0.00013785741,0.0000064846627,0.00012553009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.0001948905,0.0006435823,0.00017916465,0.00029398288,0.00015476973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968134,0.0013172878,0.00049101905,0.0009980884,0.0003632018,0.000016985921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015224483,0.0001011469,0.0002950052,0.00008214636,0.00016178715,0.000013931703,0.0005681578,0.000037749905,0.000012838682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021913417,0.000044769982,0.000114214316,0.0025236327,0.00027548315,0.00009645112,0.00014044682,0.00013294329,2.2646316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001333247,0.00026356548,0.044074222,0.00016513385,0.0004828181,4.1914828e-7,0.00077801466,0.000112736794,0.9511469,0.0002537193,0.00016031868,0.0024288238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011571965,0.000050892802,0.5577369,0.0001809528,0.0018119838,0.0000024251842,0.0013401883,0.01981293,0.41727784,0.000030484656,0.00052356947,0.00007464728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009601539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011577893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.533869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038362123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020813353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26233992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414446021","doi":"10.1016/j.vascn.2025.107879","title":"Reevaluating safety pharmacology respiratory studies within the ICH S7A core battery: A multi-company evaluation of preclinical utility and clinical translation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Celerion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Adverse effect; Safety pharmacology; Clinical trial; Respiratory system; Drug; Concordance; Preclinical testing","score_opus":0.5960826515666489,"score_gpt":0.6297528190912396,"score_spread":0.03367016752459073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414446021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779599,0.011081995,0.0044869026,0.0036665702,0.0013428533,0.0010912435,0.0000046779196,0.000020726879,0.00034518243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961308,0.0010168838,0.031508636,0.0057513095,0.00035621872,0.000022646227,8.6559663e-7,0.0000068981253,0.000028536468],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878389,0.00859893,0.002389646,0.0003877727,0.00055615505,0.00022857639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988388,0.008810919,0.0011110274,0.0001292458,0.0013426641,0.00021811994],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.036613345,0.00023937169,0.0011759371,0.00015334488,0.00025182555,0.000014572647,0.00016849261,0.00041153323,0.00028244368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071910224,0.00012282589,0.00031983445,0.0003480798,0.0012339232,0.000103795865,0.00014873326,0.0013406683,7.356681e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011142585,0.0033914482,0.06335803,0.00030220646,0.0032899522,0.00006682446,0.0007056118,0.00038065683,0.18169849,0.00033401503,0.0013234301,0.73400676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038139716,0.007861901,0.7157028,0.00044922924,0.015364968,0.00020635684,0.0021331126,0.18250377,0.029066553,0.0033138795,0.0047906945,0.0004670229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.4774103e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012528945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7335397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008685953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003740576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414651805","doi":"10.1177/19412711251383716","title":"Development of Exclusive and Efficient Intranasal or Pulmonary Dosing Methods for a Dry Powder Tuberculosis Vaccine for Use in Nonhuman Primates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nasal administration; Dosing; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Tuberculosis vaccines; Tuberculosis; Infectious agent","score_opus":0.03281500854990833,"score_gpt":0.34570680362109135,"score_spread":0.31289179507118303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414651805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980542,0.008881851,0.0072478913,0.0017317587,0.00042351423,0.0010507306,0.000010158061,0.00001164646,0.00010042585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8848481,0.0026086913,0.10925083,0.0021199305,0.00042802983,0.000054754935,0.000031392312,0.00005398058,0.0006042622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975529,0.0001239382,0.0014380044,0.00030655198,0.00025619756,0.00032244113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973862,0.0012378267,0.00048214503,0.0001591916,0.0005350788,0.00019955264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014699807,0.00029311597,0.0010094196,0.0008494881,0.0001860817,0.000018150555,0.000102741935,0.00015000733,0.000022003773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028228294,0.00019800931,0.00014415508,0.0003525789,0.00014703209,0.0002378553,0.000081861086,0.00028825772,1.1699135e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027326182,0.0018868776,0.019287955,0.008362516,0.0011336793,0.00050131406,0.0079858815,0.00020379998,0.46932322,0.0001128678,0.0019372138,0.4619385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09304537,0.009052324,0.104983576,0.054553695,0.0087927235,0.0043188655,0.060121607,0.21306995,0.3932535,0.00066415436,0.05446956,0.0036746627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015278012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001369782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45826384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098830285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039796607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8074585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414684568","doi":"10.33590/emj/rebz6731","title":"How a Novel Portable Spacer Benefits Patients with Respiratory Disease, the Healthcare System, and the Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Medical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Health care; Metered-dose inhaler; Dry-powder inhaler; Gold standard (test); Airway","score_opus":0.010575640637482108,"score_gpt":0.2143865359874273,"score_spread":0.20381089534994518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414684568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7753147,0.018658489,0.0030237625,0.18397175,0.0011395259,0.0016547318,0.000031327138,0.000089845315,0.016115887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98172545,0.00015431098,0.000032246095,0.016255677,0.0004120724,0.0000048128113,0.0000037006598,0.000022036256,0.001389665],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979162,0.00046313083,0.0002862959,0.00017568754,0.0009434061,0.00021527594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890524,0.00009078638,0.00015292548,0.00026469448,0.00010724892,0.00047910697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014178887,0.00013768947,0.00019938983,0.00006530056,0.00048298045,0.00009527471,0.00014170846,0.00003610293,0.00005380319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023868734,0.0000555849,0.00006885071,0.000100676276,0.00037047995,0.00005633512,0.00009019995,0.00063819834,0.000014571193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008837989,0.001670346,0.62811667,0.0016021201,0.0017250966,0.0033947416,0.0026376077,0.0002516243,0.000057096695,0.03788048,0.07723272,0.23659353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016025417,0.00024137807,0.6995492,0.0021062354,0.00034880507,0.00015452434,0.0011198963,0.0003212506,0.0000074966697,0.000006944449,0.27993244,0.00018639868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022584404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017745606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23640713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006951769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026358888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37147442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414774972","doi":"10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003218","title":"Modelling the climate impact of inhalers and mitigation strategies: a population-based study in British Columbia, Canada (2015–2032)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Respiratory Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Centre for Disease Control","funders":"","keywords":"Safety climate; Greenhouse gas; Disease; Asthma; Pulmonary disease; Climate change; Burden of disease; Disease management","score_opus":0.10026513538304799,"score_gpt":0.44762608264920806,"score_spread":0.34736094726616007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414774972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923494,0.00022126485,0.000016393597,0.00018677405,0.000047030448,0.0052211164,0.00003089485,0.0000095512505,0.0019175796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989505,0.000006763454,0.000028288907,0.00029875583,0.00002974366,0.000296986,0.000013996911,0.000017444105,0.00035753133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967832,0.0009529329,0.0006679938,0.0003759188,0.0008195752,0.00040039347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982188,0.00041110715,0.00012926513,0.00048800567,0.0006288618,0.00012398866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042398744,0.00011067329,0.00038532956,0.00025907965,0.00040758488,0.0005244838,0.00030613775,0.00009832351,0.00015542666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028315102,0.00011635792,0.000055772158,0.0010229506,0.00013190831,0.00022317335,0.00019275032,0.0004919698,0.0000015501186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023713738,0.00020558354,0.96605396,0.00019423342,0.00005586981,0.00011787075,0.00015811627,0.029874448,0.00011043499,0.000017885699,0.0020970884,0.0008773879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032693753,0.0004485696,0.9485018,0.0006629078,0.00002447008,0.0000038785292,0.007591994,0.03898524,0.00003139536,0.00004381376,0.0002829764,0.00015356044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9240803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9551078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031027513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054600794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007938312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99768573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414838029","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.126240","title":"A Thermostable nasal spray dried COVID vaccine candidate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics; University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Adjuvant; Aerosol; Trehalose; Spray drying; Particle size; Antigen; Nasal administration; Influenza vaccine","score_opus":0.023984778910188447,"score_gpt":0.38938075270497885,"score_spread":0.3653959737947904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414838029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93987733,0.0017326052,0.004086882,0.021644598,0.0061122174,0.00024884593,0.000028637263,0.00004139937,0.026227498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835608,0.00030707478,0.00032104473,0.011814174,0.0005437345,0.0000010593003,0.0000074587015,0.000010389552,0.0034342695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988082,0.000047120648,0.0004770927,0.00008722395,0.00045324987,0.00012710692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985106,0.00007460823,0.00024886135,0.000086241234,0.00094192894,0.00013776183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036132865,0.00009977562,0.00020035869,0.00034520435,0.00004599167,0.000036944293,0.00020990855,0.00005628107,0.00067572546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014509035,0.00007982857,0.00013032564,0.00015164763,0.000028910223,0.00012279372,0.000046883975,0.00032760954,0.000026266374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0092175715,0.0013669829,0.07384343,0.00018122434,0.0046909773,0.0033344512,0.0011506852,0.001537295,0.7714898,0.0038079917,0.07609855,0.05328104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008385911,0.00008932261,0.001615944,0.00020289136,0.00025796195,0.0005203366,0.00016191752,0.0016478256,0.30570945,0.00012823762,0.6811668,0.00011334618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040025325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023159816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6050683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020635809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057688786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.739872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414853564","doi":"10.1007/s41030-025-00319-w","title":"Switching to the Dry Powder Inhaler: Disease Control with a Lower Carbon Footprint","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pulmonary Therapy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Orion Corporation","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Footprint; Pulmonary disease; Carbon fibers; COPD; Asthma","score_opus":0.008062284430288063,"score_gpt":0.2460684285485611,"score_spread":0.23800614411827303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414853564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96679795,0.0019034169,0.00037720412,0.015381719,0.00030835738,0.0010320385,0.0000026608727,0.00009690769,0.014099743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97999597,0.00006522293,0.000023525066,0.01643953,0.00021688321,0.00010041082,0.0000027548133,0.000022785354,0.0031328972],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900794,0.000078712874,0.00018384623,0.00026210272,0.0002453478,0.00022205483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991999,0.00005173406,0.000039734958,0.00044604437,0.00009970062,0.00016283302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018679924,0.00016985809,0.00020017508,0.00012464916,0.00013789393,0.000025233703,0.00012006069,0.000047086425,0.000055095243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017578777,0.00009267005,0.00009244827,0.000261644,0.000037650017,0.000020799444,0.00002405131,0.00021577984,0.000018372957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04402949,0.00276111,0.3999772,0.00021192458,0.0013103824,0.0026462548,0.0020416824,0.0020899652,0.058662068,0.002093619,0.0010514695,0.48312482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012419735,0.0011742868,0.51188153,0.0009255028,0.00035950952,0.00006804369,0.0008534089,0.012598103,0.004153102,0.00036717785,0.4542379,0.0009616863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034432243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008212427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48216313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052211944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017329576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3778975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414873575","doi":"10.58931/crt.2025.1213","title":"The Air We Share: Guiding Inhaler Selection Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Respirology Today","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Inhaler; Health care; Per capita; Climate change","score_opus":0.016652707316088596,"score_gpt":0.2708777107887336,"score_spread":0.25422500347264504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414873575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4358464,0.0074848663,0.0016213829,0.35827976,0.0030128716,0.005937624,0.000055779215,0.00042908185,0.18733223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80719477,0.00005249461,0.00009246306,0.0303932,0.00035667166,0.00028021468,0.000024649986,0.00003099815,0.16157456],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835163,0.00011303729,0.0003186536,0.00033411448,0.00010550887,0.000777067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.00025247107,0.000068335474,0.0003154991,0.00048073594,0.00030177797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006590536,0.00017260805,0.00024474837,0.0005073941,0.0010054503,0.000041268584,0.0001672746,0.00031479992,0.00023101483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007970012,0.00013292742,0.00012922472,0.0005094766,0.00013613485,0.00008223795,0.000031506333,0.00022472774,0.000049759175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053847965,0.000039479055,0.006304722,0.00022336458,0.00022293393,0.0002455808,0.00032520425,0.00014644788,0.0021118133,0.053296767,0.91946834,0.01707688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097636017,0.00016681962,0.002578535,0.00004141083,0.000070394766,0.000036057525,0.00043711165,0.0006413648,0.0018398709,0.0004036789,0.9926808,0.00012763347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002940963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03637539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37134838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006440803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020745557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98120826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415407798","doi":"","title":"Real-Time Chemical, Microbiological, and Physical Stability of Extemporaneously Compounded Amiloride Nasal Spray Over 90 Days at Refrigerated and Room Temperatures.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Amiloride; Diuretic; Nasal spray; Dosage form; Nasal administration","score_opus":0.013385506486622435,"score_gpt":0.23839129963423716,"score_spread":0.22500579314761474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415407798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954512,0.00026183555,7.5983723e-7,0.0003214128,0.00007929713,0.0007971714,0.000053975145,0.00007685344,0.0029574991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982103,0.00007733516,0.00006506455,0.00041178358,0.00007604107,0.00006947408,0.00009182782,0.00001244115,0.0009857506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.000109393615,0.00035422802,0.00042688922,0.00014550476,0.00027409068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911547,0.00020252001,0.000100767385,0.00027928076,0.00014275656,0.00015918547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002900996,0.00020201708,0.00052386435,0.00007657859,0.00009831731,0.000026322337,0.00006254726,0.0001722047,0.000039236682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015997299,0.00014803863,0.00007575847,0.00020164889,0.0003851097,0.000050615596,0.0001137151,0.00022451613,0.0000037225811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010129255,0.000273481,0.00662074,0.00016219165,0.000084327075,0.000026890726,0.000120410645,3.6091316e-7,0.9851718,0.000041239884,0.006041237,0.00044439267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004460485,0.00012076179,0.12841518,0.000084528125,0.00016747304,0.000060580132,0.000076388766,0.00014859247,0.8597107,0.00006715645,0.0063449983,0.00034312656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032240667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037276939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12546109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108085784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006400468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415494572","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2025.1669022","title":"RapTB: a lung-derived hemoglobin fragment with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Antimycobacterial; Extracellular; Intracellular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Recombinant DNA; Intracellular parasite; Antimicrobial; Tuberculosis; Bacilli","score_opus":0.004381758350585436,"score_gpt":0.2250199356844453,"score_spread":0.22063817733385988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415494572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896046,0.0007426384,0.0030973796,0.00155063,0.0011646929,0.0005497407,0.000033148543,0.00006094726,0.0031962276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910466,0.00015647897,0.0026241217,0.0045497697,0.000059250604,0.00004241376,0.000112737805,0.000018254532,0.001390354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988487,0.00014261855,0.00023866503,0.0003883969,0.0000456095,0.0003360087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994792,0.000022200107,0.00007187016,0.00029071482,0.00007468671,0.00006136595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001484439,0.00020722748,0.00046841346,0.00035353168,0.00006786116,0.000010382341,0.000095351985,0.00025146775,0.00007025892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021291728,0.0001641325,0.000088369656,0.00033039384,0.00019927211,0.000050277034,0.00004549651,0.00031652948,0.0000127788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013199134,0.0002998953,0.11628802,0.0001787693,0.00034398364,0.00009074654,0.0001903915,0.000049176906,0.80541664,0.000013332205,0.07030947,0.005499694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018816391,0.0007610541,0.06812128,0.0011491554,0.00047547862,0.0001628633,0.0012544495,0.0024439474,0.6914138,0.000030210538,0.21419798,0.0011733883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009301886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011258779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1438885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033175512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020149637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66931295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415519186","doi":"10.1016/j.jtho.2025.09.777","title":"P3.01.31 Physical Characterization of PM2.5 - Effects on Cellular Uptake, Dispersion, and Lung Cell Interactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thoracic Oncology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Air pollutants; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Pollutant; Lung; Air pollution; Human lung","score_opus":0.00975056239527517,"score_gpt":0.3556595281928383,"score_spread":0.34590896579756314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415519186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930075,0.000121770296,0.00084826443,0.0018264635,0.00095561007,0.0001658896,0.0000022050262,0.0000071654963,0.0030651796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690366,0.00006199149,0.00017802764,0.00078368373,0.0003727461,0.0000018466915,0.0000064941837,0.000007888797,0.0016836494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991278,0.00014494648,0.00037871368,0.0001030597,0.00014642494,0.00009902136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902606,0.000186438,0.00039041758,0.00010451115,0.00020951821,0.00008307991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022344517,0.000097093274,0.00039798516,0.0003200467,0.000058017085,0.0000073309466,0.000052594198,0.00009697875,0.000030817944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007991072,0.0000730136,0.00012506518,0.00017545403,0.000055504446,0.00010140482,0.000024894895,0.00034872786,0.000006739193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014559608,0.0007384483,0.0010503152,0.00040703506,0.000107404805,0.000117918666,0.00041303245,0.000019080384,0.93887657,0.00006354198,0.0017472268,0.05500344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024944593,0.0034371873,0.051538542,0.0012358914,0.0011672669,0.00017503007,0.00034625348,0.0032609897,0.88473934,0.000051619314,0.05137985,0.00017355764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.4823365e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5921986e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05482988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013504835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019327977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29774082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415949121","doi":"10.1039/d5pm00118h","title":"Spray-dried inhalable nano-embedded microparticles of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride for pulmonary tuberculosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Pharmaceutics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute; National Research Foundation; Arthritis National Research Foundation","keywords":"Isoniazid; Pulmonary tuberculosis; Pyridoxine; Tuberculosis; Disease","score_opus":0.022901221541143133,"score_gpt":0.3338247298101325,"score_spread":0.31092350826898935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415949121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162513,0.0025028638,0.00026016682,0.0016357867,0.00030401378,0.00067387073,0.00004182377,0.000065226224,0.0028911394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940115,0.0004272256,0.0009043789,0.0024894509,0.000106006984,0.000032976342,0.000021244585,0.000024030856,0.0019831595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988401,0.00003649091,0.00042671637,0.0002570855,0.00016088692,0.00027874715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919534,0.00013408413,0.000099259174,0.0002224089,0.00021283801,0.00013604377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002656878,0.00017376726,0.00035420965,0.00018663691,0.000113868344,0.000015107036,0.00007437712,0.00010960898,0.00006511225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008975101,0.00015996466,0.00010764063,0.00031056532,0.00014552858,0.000083989224,0.00006517455,0.00015037497,0.000011393165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064347655,0.00037136977,0.0049221953,0.0007152735,0.00019231378,0.000015157132,0.00017070734,0.000048074264,0.9851664,0.00028951708,0.002209985,0.0052555455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024621314,0.000084401625,0.00040810465,0.00013784034,0.00042215048,0.000027866887,0.00015192457,0.011364327,0.9349774,0.00006371034,0.049760584,0.00013953038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050458184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013906335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050188955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049809274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013436838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.652317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415965667","doi":"10.1208/s12249-025-03259-5","title":"A Novel End-to-End Simulation Framework for Internal Flow in pMDIs: Coupled Modeling of Cavitation, Flash Boiling, and Atomization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Plume; Visualization; Flash (photography); Internal flow; Flow (mathematics); Inhaler; Range (aeronautics); Flow visualization","score_opus":0.024685881715453547,"score_gpt":0.3454812405798953,"score_spread":0.32079535886444177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415965667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4380903,0.00009226673,0.56085324,0.00025607256,0.00013127217,0.00045536648,0.000012008981,0.000023348057,0.00008614548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97002214,0.000014348975,0.028720861,0.0008621539,0.00007253948,0.000039350536,0.000047826677,0.000015092639,0.00020570477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898356,0.000017752242,0.00043861775,0.00024239474,0.0001766074,0.00014107715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991733,0.00021590482,0.00008742491,0.00013226975,0.0003323607,0.000058759397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034635642,0.000115807634,0.00023565876,0.0004541678,0.000055359025,0.00001937476,0.000054349966,0.00012509058,0.000035255478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005131551,0.00011268677,0.00005284983,0.00044208372,0.00002688275,0.00011025887,0.00002979272,0.00014661356,0.0000022860931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096345023,0.00023097832,0.006585937,0.00037690435,0.000083283885,0.0000026307532,0.002061703,0.91542244,0.055464674,0.0017286214,0.00009428284,0.016985098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025014707,0.000052243606,0.00053306593,0.00049986906,0.000058081794,0.000001538297,0.0001524695,0.99000883,0.005115032,0.0007225612,0.0002616332,0.00009322202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025618518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020385536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5321324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076102806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104184495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45952332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416103130","doi":"10.1136/thorax-2025-btsabstracts.448","title":"P267 Assessment of the impact of nebuliser type on fugitive emissions in a treatment room when delivering inhaled medications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fugitive emissions; Salbutamol; Cleanroom; Inhalation; Air monitoring; Nebulizer; Aerosolization","score_opus":0.023622942102118277,"score_gpt":0.374609823072939,"score_spread":0.3509868809708207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416103130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117811,0.0005752645,0.00021386535,0.0015327032,0.0003833197,0.0013164761,0.000048183898,0.00001587386,0.08413326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929901,0.0004230414,0.0001468126,0.00027878306,0.000047526224,0.000031419164,0.000014766589,0.0000150590695,0.006052533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977413,0.00030271435,0.0009361058,0.00033120514,0.0004106592,0.00027804705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979727,0.00037965446,0.0003410914,0.00068912096,0.0004646621,0.00015271868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031108872,0.00029403332,0.0006256118,0.00049311435,0.00013569911,0.0000096438625,0.00020698544,0.0002064735,0.0032098687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022662338,0.00016490622,0.00038485826,0.0009648297,0.00017176553,0.00006705415,0.00011369396,0.00031351493,0.000012622711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037065584,0.025724353,0.7171024,0.001096741,0.009624399,0.00015049553,0.027095549,0.040970102,0.08652624,0.015119383,0.011557656,0.061326135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010680042,0.0038401973,0.895977,0.0058819395,0.0012247636,0.000008366769,0.0050391005,0.044971224,0.030753018,0.00016679156,0.0010550169,0.00040249468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001186065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014717548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17887466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010582799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033218828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99770135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416193245","doi":"10.1002/resp.70157","title":"Climate Change and Respiratory Care With Inhalers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respirology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Extreme weather; Storm; Global warming; Mist; Tropical cyclone; Air pollution","score_opus":0.02506528089400646,"score_gpt":0.28815775250698406,"score_spread":0.2630924716129776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416193245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95620453,0.0043540043,0.000015513238,0.0015363131,0.00014141604,0.00041835627,0.0000051302036,0.00008868665,0.037236065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783463,0.00013638509,0.000088480454,0.02085001,0.00014652457,0.000054923094,0.0000072765115,0.00001560673,0.00035450133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.00007372925,0.00016611966,0.00026584128,0.0000962698,0.00025049865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00004028194,0.000045709763,0.00023730942,0.00010871937,0.00008599756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011928278,0.0001248732,0.00024133585,0.0002757893,0.00011012242,0.000008361386,0.000042730146,0.00016310131,0.00004110692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022591992,0.00009376281,0.000033741348,0.00019242776,0.00019329786,0.000047467554,0.00005348862,0.00018549488,0.00003040029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055290163,0.00023092199,0.70161396,0.0023587253,0.0002993888,0.0014601424,0.0040141437,0.000013822355,0.015775388,0.01699401,0.003245662,0.24846484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00974451,0.0025865813,0.38157085,0.00068237033,0.00038017338,0.00018712103,0.0020553004,0.00008134485,0.0075063715,0.000050320596,0.5946635,0.00049156265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052412756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024562041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59141785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037819664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007835703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38235363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416446563","doi":"10.1093/jimmun/vkaf283.635","title":"Alveolar macrophage function is impaired following inhalation of berry e-cigarette vapour 2750","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Immunology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alveolar macrophage; Macrophage; Immune system; Inhalation; Pulmonary alveolus; Cell; Respiratory system; Endocytosis; Cell growth","score_opus":0.009678059361555752,"score_gpt":0.26078202040229675,"score_spread":0.251103961040741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416446563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874542,0.005611667,0.0017525152,0.0025469188,0.0010739951,0.00012208162,0.0000011514867,0.000011285454,0.0014262322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972897,0.00016918626,0.000057404584,0.0013686987,0.00009883641,6.896476e-7,0.0000014602703,0.00000898439,0.0010050356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.00021874635,0.0005686869,0.000064801854,0.0001868803,0.00013287796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989479,0.00012372267,0.00041688484,0.00020373001,0.00028254892,0.00002516911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084172,0.000097320604,0.00031527242,0.0002967848,0.000099642326,0.0000048934075,0.00011496222,0.00014708872,0.00015878203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012988783,0.000063588996,0.00024135894,0.0002583505,0.00008252996,0.000102480226,0.0000372762,0.00040840163,0.000011275745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036354396,0.0002458352,0.008820635,0.00007966454,0.002894762,0.00009845501,0.0021681788,0.00011692303,0.94160926,0.0002751164,0.006649279,0.03340645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015201242,0.00339755,0.3739349,0.0012927066,0.0042287437,0.0013842228,0.004167707,0.0009357497,0.57806134,0.0017059372,0.015317906,0.00037200842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129281825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010913054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36511427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071928815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017861607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2593084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416634488","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa1400","title":"Reduced mortality and cardiopulmonary risk for patients with COPD and asthma when initiating single inhaler triple therapy compared to multiple inhaler triple therapy (MITT): MAZI Asthma Study","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Asthma; Lower risk; Proportional hazards model; Retrospective cohort study; Relative risk; Inhaler","score_opus":0.04014983599588584,"score_gpt":0.2962181643730126,"score_spread":0.2560683283771268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416634488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790955,0.0031530329,0.00066675525,0.00023545741,0.0011077604,0.013800313,0.0003882693,0.00015601027,0.001396891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936433,0.00034342028,0.0012000322,0.0020940953,0.0003584859,0.00059979793,0.00018733893,0.00013457144,0.0014389987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347883,0.0010890969,0.00176663,0.0017215033,0.00096597604,0.0009779879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957278,0.0007011161,0.00066283415,0.0010316296,0.0012593266,0.0006172974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015440795,0.001071982,0.0018942123,0.0006960882,0.0011082814,0.00029169698,0.00027458763,0.0004052956,0.00028348767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046394687,0.000837591,0.0002780217,0.000871548,0.00033531117,0.0004810672,0.00023128775,0.0006507761,0.000014191256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013808239,0.006483905,0.865137,0.00022224292,0.0022485962,0.000044240307,0.01075666,0.0000639955,0.0011802688,0.0000062773115,0.0026696778,0.09737889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07328312,0.008923896,0.8866782,0.000526288,0.00037525466,0.000010524892,0.011145117,0.0034949193,0.0031735015,0.00002665721,0.011065457,0.0012970445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007472002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003307238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09608184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024793562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041306688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416635783","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa351","title":"Evaluation of Different Spacers Available in Chile for Salbutamol Delivery in Children and Adults","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Aerosol; Nebulizer; Breathing; Airway; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.01468679374828811,"score_gpt":0.2779884711894909,"score_spread":0.26330167744120275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416635783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98254,0.0052505187,0.000046569185,0.00027822037,0.00027189526,0.0037532963,0.000030514808,0.0000116691235,0.007817321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963044,0.0008420684,0.00005272971,0.0003370172,0.00005669635,0.00009652132,0.000050781444,0.000016127859,0.0022436688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975311,0.00029049048,0.0008043535,0.00049696077,0.00054602965,0.0003310303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879694,0.00017022275,0.0001633605,0.00027443108,0.0005112596,0.00008376741],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001675055,0.00025418372,0.00056056207,0.00085518206,0.000053471256,0.000016247996,0.00007802594,0.00024720523,0.0014045757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036864562,0.00022165665,0.00009819219,0.00044236187,0.000110234156,0.00011843637,0.00006963768,0.00021741174,0.000021035392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023878003,0.001848145,0.87876457,0.0009827008,0.0004292436,0.0000023936186,0.0014789182,0.0009956842,0.0028635047,0.0005248316,0.006363615,0.103358574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031074774,0.0004597259,0.77010214,0.002434549,0.00071868725,0.000002766932,0.0011707646,0.18019827,0.013291068,0.000118524724,0.00011326601,0.00031547318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048094842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008994485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17920259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036943858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006203311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416635882","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa335","title":"Climate Impact of Inhalers: Patient Empowerment Drives Prescription Change","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Odds; Asthma; Logistic regression; Carbon footprint; Odds ratio; Health literacy","score_opus":0.023370449651761147,"score_gpt":0.3208805963740727,"score_spread":0.2975101467223115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416635882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467666,0.0037486635,0.00009681778,0.00037996724,0.0018087762,0.0017053719,0.00006019828,0.000057272173,0.045376293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943242,0.0019518407,0.000057287587,0.0011709465,0.00017862295,0.000050240495,0.000034779874,0.000020107194,0.0022119873],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974954,0.0001814435,0.0009813898,0.00041221987,0.00042537466,0.0005041494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.000036956877,0.00034251864,0.00050903205,0.00040045893,0.00019101339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027531714,0.0003465294,0.00057178404,0.0005996367,0.00013257426,0.000030508576,0.000111095156,0.0002514704,0.0037432343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058164936,0.0002613654,0.00050219323,0.000499798,0.00018515013,0.00026772692,0.0001701825,0.00023979858,0.00014896468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00584094,0.0095406,0.22363636,0.00594842,0.0036614197,0.00018810044,0.042162124,0.00040724283,0.11269229,0.004084384,0.036651824,0.5551863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014706194,0.012077314,0.7795493,0.011658827,0.002033234,0.00002684679,0.01693849,0.019805562,0.12579146,0.000067803034,0.015803665,0.0015413056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017240562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073395604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5559129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037435492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029397543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416636821","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa350","title":"Drug delivery from a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) / Spacer delivering triple therapy and self reported observations from COPD patients following the introduction of a Spacer","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metered-dose inhaler; COPD; Inhaler; Confidence interval; Drug delivery; Salbutamol; Drug","score_opus":0.02779938950741081,"score_gpt":0.2548073085589908,"score_spread":0.22700791905158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416636821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830051,0.006827398,0.00046028514,0.0036708484,0.0033264589,0.002015277,0.000099296536,0.00013549581,0.00045986322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98966455,0.0022532998,0.0017897615,0.0023580124,0.000698361,0.00006313198,0.00033394646,0.00006104997,0.002777855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550617,0.0005608808,0.0016269604,0.0010319918,0.000767199,0.0005068215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996403,0.000546983,0.0007793664,0.0011502553,0.00091868575,0.00020171584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075122307,0.0005920856,0.0009736773,0.00043389125,0.000598599,0.00013634701,0.00019266193,0.00035425663,0.00091759657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040664783,0.00043609418,0.00046680073,0.0010867466,0.00020850466,0.00048290176,0.0002440878,0.00057409424,0.000019543802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004959102,0.0049843336,0.71047515,0.0003160813,0.021395909,0.00013101625,0.040850025,0.0003532052,0.1057732,0.00021221262,0.051199913,0.059349854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025738638,0.00036278547,0.8531517,0.00093160156,0.0044999076,0.0000037083705,0.00873194,0.017827341,0.03775258,0.00019809719,0.049730595,0.0010711467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071952124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073449436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14267652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028447722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047416342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416637188","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa5846","title":"Inhaler user awareness of climate implications: a Canadian survey","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan; Air Canada; Sinai Health System; University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Royal Society of Canada; Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Carbon footprint; Climate change; Psychological intervention; Pharmacy; Vendor","score_opus":0.03134742588870241,"score_gpt":0.3269706537608627,"score_spread":0.2956232278721603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416637188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6290238,0.0028274576,0.0008912369,0.005917272,0.0022526323,0.001683707,0.0009169671,0.000074849566,0.35641208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97524154,0.0010750173,0.00005460715,0.0049266987,0.000066050816,0.000026113523,0.00014239947,0.000021885628,0.018445712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976548,0.00028897438,0.0008981639,0.00041141067,0.0001901032,0.000556579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972774,0.0002534996,0.00016365811,0.00078381365,0.0011288788,0.00039279432],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010000312,0.00024716614,0.0005210419,0.0008604715,0.00028636723,0.00003253875,0.00021599844,0.0003227014,0.0035600825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034678966,0.00022286702,0.00014400783,0.0012900529,0.00019172723,0.00010702508,0.000077838835,0.00023834077,0.0003209048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009121835,0.00018957983,0.9668874,0.0004484196,0.0002177101,0.000008765214,0.00016922085,0.000037674574,0.0003962375,0.009457814,0.015024928,0.007071016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012611857,0.000047800637,0.9463916,0.00042484608,0.00017262179,0.0000041392814,0.00032573225,0.00042686352,0.0021209817,0.000020968067,0.04857345,0.00022985823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19182192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4234653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34621772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002720761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048002303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416637195","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa3641","title":"Clinical remission and small airway improvements after one-year FF/UMEC/VI","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Airway; Asthma; Lung function; Ventilation (architecture); Clinical trial; Pulmonary function testing; Lung","score_opus":0.027507732504870316,"score_gpt":0.3244963094497513,"score_spread":0.29698857694488096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416637195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8083818,0.0033320987,0.0014100029,0.0042718975,0.0036218157,0.0014326712,0.0000132654095,0.00011703565,0.17741944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77168417,0.0016705138,0.0011569208,0.015253083,0.00068639964,0.000020530291,0.000009624342,0.000033148208,0.20948562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664205,0.00027585588,0.0013637437,0.0008449729,0.00037030905,0.00050303893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981529,0.00020408085,0.00018338786,0.0006501179,0.00030437688,0.00050514354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012415424,0.00036365516,0.0006673898,0.00026803845,0.0001985571,0.00007526849,0.00014133552,0.00064881885,0.0059599937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034443886,0.00029316574,0.0002583733,0.00029663666,0.00027291427,0.00011838321,0.00034943427,0.00074813934,0.0005153934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052898694,0.0027973738,0.33367798,0.0018656508,0.0010119106,0.00015456538,0.00050717656,0.0000016171886,0.0135196615,0.0014051463,0.031590637,0.60817844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03712166,0.0035082586,0.2624407,0.00731724,0.0026067956,0.0000120990935,0.002288372,0.0055948473,0.026812626,0.00033720917,0.65005773,0.0019024427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002376783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014259323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6184671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000966453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047327476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416637504","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.oa2348","title":"Patterns of adherence during home electronic monitoring in children with asthma in OUTERSPACERS. A randomised feasibility trial.","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Inhaler; Inhalation; Metered-dose inhaler; Asthma medication; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Asthma attack","score_opus":0.012584256505195977,"score_gpt":0.27617069739160277,"score_spread":0.2635864408864068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416637504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929354,0.001047223,0.0001652729,0.00015566472,0.000361506,0.004827389,0.000005307009,0.000031904292,0.0004702987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770486,0.00037204594,0.000025519963,0.000049689206,0.00013661287,0.00010833518,0.0000038720445,0.00002369681,0.0015753374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964431,0.0004456904,0.0011980194,0.0007238348,0.00043344987,0.00075589237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867964,0.00015187856,0.00031046802,0.0005906048,0.00014685762,0.00012056932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110298,0.00039664828,0.0011166772,0.0008958634,0.0000624627,0.000030559928,0.00021542246,0.0002578185,0.00026388277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015795125,0.0003262282,0.00019977461,0.0010106313,0.00008627943,0.00019294099,0.00008953631,0.00084034516,0.0000074283935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.13744925,0.0007007418,0.85800993,0.00031770833,0.00020211366,0.000018500854,0.0006663632,0.00022532386,0.001492327,0.000024988483,0.0000018547479,0.0008909135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.38252696,0.0007682032,0.60062313,0.0015952844,0.000070293754,0.0000040448117,0.0009901302,0.00018429407,0.013008721,0.0000049380483,0.0000016020722,0.00022237284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059965067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045521263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25738677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088217313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010216816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416637616","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa2508","title":"AERO CA/UK 01 Survey: Comparing respiratory patient care and perceptions in Canada and UK – differences do exist","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Asthma; COPD; Patient care; Emergency department; Health care; Perception","score_opus":0.025165218396037563,"score_gpt":0.265652338656704,"score_spread":0.24048712026066646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416637616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677894,0.010195287,0.0000099317995,0.000089935646,0.0007639107,0.00056559884,0.0000863809,0.000013601552,0.020485943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701124,0.00049595133,0.000018027771,0.0016863872,0.000054888333,0.000020274203,0.00003224251,0.000014263567,0.0006667411],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726784,0.0004544569,0.0008078123,0.0006282958,0.00038935101,0.000452241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859834,0.0003289545,0.00012417093,0.0003566772,0.00027457878,0.00031728114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029756056,0.00036772393,0.00068594224,0.00036121538,0.00042077876,0.00010417539,0.00010522962,0.0001714564,0.0010679264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013788506,0.00031954673,0.000046126082,0.00043512,0.00029874634,0.000068447036,0.00020040457,0.00048172005,0.000007075263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009975915,0.000042073418,0.98463213,0.00028508648,0.000049975733,0.000042255855,0.0025977904,0.000026211133,0.000091001115,0.00012634897,0.0022782732,0.009729087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016540197,0.00018859658,0.9605403,0.00068779534,0.00007205447,0.0000030892122,0.034927327,0.0005340311,0.000057316403,0.0000063759144,0.0010081327,0.00032097337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84113437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99312073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15198636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008464429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002629228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416638707","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2025.pa6218","title":"The 3-dimensional structure of the secondary pulmonary lobule within the human lung","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Human lung; Airway; Computed tomography; Lung volumes","score_opus":0.006179280968178529,"score_gpt":0.25471192683031124,"score_spread":0.24853264586213272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416638707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8752593,0.009648486,0.000014453645,0.014670119,0.0047948817,0.0014274145,0.00005740055,0.000035474317,0.09409247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92122877,0.000022777282,0.000012404633,0.008658998,0.00032465789,0.000005026168,0.000008809438,0.00001987793,0.069718674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718547,0.0005064737,0.00090394996,0.00035848352,0.00070150464,0.0003440917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975194,0.00046371025,0.00038137633,0.001179971,0.000377511,0.000078059165],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070605933,0.0003190877,0.00034529832,0.00008481328,0.0022752478,0.000060002705,0.00068282505,0.0002674373,0.0030394923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012796775,0.0001197951,0.00032752973,0.00057366176,0.0012126626,0.000079239304,0.00045310083,0.0012721868,0.000019357349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009132424,0.00067358895,0.025170164,0.0013065087,0.0027398223,0.000082398255,0.0038751944,0.003067301,0.39996612,0.26080278,0.283426,0.017976884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007848795,0.0003894691,0.27319828,0.0033784877,0.0030402658,0.00033617567,0.020218862,0.056679726,0.42637333,0.011521893,0.19556825,0.0014464494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050919134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010348956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2492809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009686545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001200488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416651446","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5800864","title":"Mucoadhesion-Controlled Deposition and Impaction Dynamics of Inhaled Drugs in Artificial Mucus-Coated Airways: A Coupled Experimental–Computational Study","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Deposition (geology); Surface tension; Contact angle; Mucus; Drug delivery; Drug; Adhesive","score_opus":0.011237054119702444,"score_gpt":0.2924336326993602,"score_spread":0.28119657857965774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416651446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832181,0.0048537655,0.0064144917,0.00041301033,0.0009010463,0.003871112,0.00002233348,0.000043742453,0.0002624445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967117,0.0019173828,0.00006461429,0.0000850559,0.000402137,0.00012149198,0.0001380046,0.000057323836,0.00050230423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99132466,0.0012762325,0.0031680325,0.0009077815,0.0012573638,0.0020659124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962221,0.00038866518,0.001856008,0.00037916756,0.0008903442,0.00026372253],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00500163,0.0008449458,0.0020605852,0.0020707706,0.00051556504,0.00014068023,0.0002918295,0.0007210391,0.00012927678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024500623,0.0007972303,0.00057949097,0.000789888,0.00020961725,0.00031118555,0.00023133807,0.005590244,0.000010243769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.2501993,0.07560046,0.0739287,0.0029375926,0.031092474,0.0013912517,0.08260279,0.25517944,0.06618392,0.043242864,0.00009074537,0.11755049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.062530614,0.0056752516,0.004131105,0.0018609337,0.0019352977,0.00095829304,0.10730152,0.8026896,0.0024423602,0.009351017,0.0000019358108,0.0011220834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005739814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016972327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54751015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070087127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01065581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416747568","doi":"10.1177/20542704251396706","title":"Ecological footprint of salbutamol administration by metered-dose inhaler versus nebulisation in acute asthma: a life-cycle assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JRSM Open","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal; The Quebec Population Health Research Network","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Inhaler; Administration (probate law); Footprint; Ecological footprint; Asthma","score_opus":0.031865555508194116,"score_gpt":0.3715021306022417,"score_spread":0.33963657509404754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416747568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967885,0.000035538476,0.0002624584,0.0030939854,0.00029572632,0.0010440432,0.000010570296,0.00002179861,0.027350888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969194,0.00001784771,0.0010100569,0.0008660715,0.000027652188,0.000089244335,0.00007177813,0.000007780714,0.0009901645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883586,0.00012204223,0.00044677182,0.00025170902,0.00019786072,0.00014575788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.0000946383,0.00013556801,0.00022693315,0.000097469856,0.00008120661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791903,0.00011785944,0.00030908122,0.00013063852,0.000047854577,0.000043354652,0.00015644886,0.00014438186,0.00029514934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013094606,0.00010000325,0.00006404424,0.00025589307,0.000045594403,0.000117392985,0.00015166157,0.00019033313,0.00001827391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.050095238,0.024969682,0.15982723,0.0015964154,0.0042326073,0.001335077,0.003906862,0.0022523925,0.35084894,0.0431656,0.09573643,0.26203352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030436656,0.0036789763,0.8815984,0.00035251325,0.00034886456,0.000016030894,0.0012591926,0.010267055,0.036748573,0.00028808284,0.034464434,0.00054119877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006211241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068277644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7217712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017372819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052461354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40780142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416765563","doi":"10.3390/biomedicines13122892","title":"Deconstructing Therapeutic Failure with Inhaled Therapy in Hospitalized Patients: Phenotypes, Risk Profiles, and Clinical Inertia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedicines","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Spinal Cord Injury BC","funders":"","keywords":"Observational study; Logistic regression; Inhaler; Cluster (spacecraft); Cohort; Multivariate analysis; Therapeutic effect","score_opus":0.011112315214669629,"score_gpt":0.2886029092509556,"score_spread":0.27749059403628595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416765563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556977,0.0018470768,0.000068476504,0.00086257287,0.00025837118,0.0006913875,0.0000052237688,0.000057196157,0.00063990953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969359,0.0005183983,0.0005761001,0.0016201896,0.00012059055,0.000020527794,0.000030104473,0.000015957326,0.00016223526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987349,0.00012419821,0.0004766908,0.00030676948,0.00017232049,0.0001851416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992618,0.00012867134,0.00014736295,0.00020531664,0.0001742781,0.000082581406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032240181,0.00017530604,0.00039833403,0.00031567336,0.0000733167,0.000014032479,0.000057579062,0.00014541134,0.00005504916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015291158,0.000104878,0.000045339842,0.0005060049,0.00033248393,0.00006488013,0.000022668539,0.00024345936,0.0000054425827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004436398,0.00018573714,0.9080041,0.00004860149,0.00014374842,0.000017016291,0.00014429117,1.6481509e-7,0.00020081567,0.000043892913,0.00040335677,0.090364635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015048336,0.0008162886,0.97361106,0.00047852786,0.00015693024,0.000014727666,0.00051264814,0.00016231235,0.00026945485,0.00004740191,0.008712451,0.00016986557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054773955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033055087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09019477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027730614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4276801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416793151","doi":"10.14740/jcs1011","title":"Accuracy of the Set Tidal Volume During Intraoperative Administration of Aerosols Into the Anesthetic Circuit: An <i>In Vitro</i> Evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Current Surgery","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthetic; Tidal volume; Ventilation (architecture); Aerosolization; Mechanical ventilation; Volume (thermodynamics); Delivery system; Respiratory minute volume","score_opus":0.04612244529567455,"score_gpt":0.34764007543185876,"score_spread":0.3015176301361842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416793151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967633,0.0011029614,0.000044410328,0.0009554503,0.0007699672,0.00029170906,0.0000031480306,0.0000026160342,0.00006645782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.000097426666,0.0000054076227,0.000102143575,0.0001259363,0.000005246405,0.0000060300727,0.000005570002,0.00002429544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978499,0.0004806566,0.00091424264,0.00009159274,0.0005616582,0.00010195436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980301,0.00025971924,0.0007884661,0.00020817354,0.000672241,0.000041249416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018281566,0.000098298384,0.00033549118,0.0002138449,0.00007192198,0.000015017133,0.00010744699,0.000053760377,0.000040792456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063625764,0.000056320445,0.00020527044,0.00036939437,0.00010676018,0.00021518608,0.000017216787,0.00031380408,0.000001023269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030592575,0.001669884,0.1764097,0.0010608528,0.00021685092,0.00004910561,0.010369657,0.0015588839,0.7009267,0.00019925035,0.0016484049,0.10283145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002260692,0.00017859826,0.2186004,0.002299732,0.00037805075,0.00024034623,0.0017755918,0.0022969453,0.77065516,0.00014395024,0.0009978948,0.0001726218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033654524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056499966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10265883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010214126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011776035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22966811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416958416","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2025.122019","title":"Engineering nano-embedded microparticles as formulation platform for site-specific drug delivery to the respiratory tract","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Innovative Medicines Initiative; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst; Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Aerosolization; Drug delivery; Biocompatibility; Microparticle; Nanoparticle; Drug; Respiratory tract; Targeted drug delivery","score_opus":0.016052890989249387,"score_gpt":0.2692280331529278,"score_spread":0.2531751421636784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416958416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892987,0.0012711775,0.001296777,0.005933065,0.00032384516,0.0009890728,0.000007501447,0.00034039177,0.0005394467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474,0.000017727261,0.00091257534,0.0032848967,0.00010426186,0.0001469813,0.000009615049,0.000025172081,0.00075877307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988774,0.000011213483,0.00033978547,0.00029342747,0.00012624652,0.0003519416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913996,0.00012459925,0.00005933058,0.00043316552,0.00018033484,0.000062593295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669642,0.0001669264,0.00022878013,0.0005817125,0.00019168005,0.000024766125,0.00015711742,0.00020913975,0.000053161937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016124305,0.00012727178,0.00010433569,0.00056617334,0.00004731852,0.00007275701,0.00006562805,0.00022860899,0.00022394473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003338617,0.00016506924,0.0028354633,0.00010191975,0.000074704425,0.000015620977,0.00050301565,0.00040032668,0.9264118,0.013797707,0.03290019,0.02246033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015314589,0.00013541694,0.0017282023,0.00009663907,0.000062675244,0.000020396441,0.000508775,0.0010994083,0.52375364,0.00038918958,0.47048548,0.00018870334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044105127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009982756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4375853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012876456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000999084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5189993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417275037","doi":"10.1007/s11095-025-03982-5","title":"How Breathing Interruptions Influence pMDI Aerosol Delivery: A CFD Study in a Realistic Airway","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pharmaceutical Research","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Airway; Breathing; Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Respiratory physiology; Lung disease","score_opus":0.18189074724344076,"score_gpt":0.5042203058423192,"score_spread":0.32232955859887846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417275037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810273,0.00040595263,0.00019322718,0.008205022,0.000114388975,0.0014774896,0.000006544139,0.00008051759,0.008489565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99355567,0.00008678388,0.00006160667,0.0012734346,0.000078894576,0.00016630834,0.000005376477,0.000017459397,0.0047544744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969668,0.0006878574,0.00035238592,0.000476241,0.00086971035,0.0006469981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979141,0.00072504155,0.000024835517,0.0003907812,0.00063534814,0.00030991042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019897916,0.00016276076,0.00030184272,0.0008541156,0.0002523537,0.00014935413,0.0002480687,0.00011583503,0.00014735988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021087711,0.00013896123,0.00007786199,0.0015336004,0.00031118153,0.00019014176,0.00031092777,0.001610325,0.0001353628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00933141,0.018704293,0.51929533,0.003221963,0.0011138221,0.009792397,0.01594351,0.00085680356,0.22490607,0.012522666,0.017244032,0.1670677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08300646,0.007020452,0.32690018,0.0103413565,0.0015619256,0.000507314,0.058336012,0.25001505,0.09991771,0.0013814373,0.15748158,0.003530528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018831911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091263275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24915825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041970942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004822248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417327179","doi":"10.1007/s44446-025-00046-y","title":"Inhalable nanoparticle-based drug delivery system for non-small cell lung cancer therapy: promises and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Drug delivery; Lung cancer; Drug; Targeted drug delivery; Drug administration; Cancer treatment","score_opus":0.046623614215584,"score_gpt":0.3308212529190764,"score_spread":0.28419763870349235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417327179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92230505,0.06631372,0.00035773998,0.0073717227,0.0007278384,0.0010569507,0.000011132259,0.00007078582,0.0017850787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98577297,0.009739606,0.00037680534,0.0028733788,0.00038723912,0.000104037295,0.0000017092888,0.000028248329,0.0007160271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985597,0.00011468486,0.00039548374,0.00026685058,0.00022298457,0.00044026028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886996,0.00018139074,0.00011155081,0.00013067399,0.00035424202,0.00035217137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006130303,0.00020762336,0.00034565123,0.0001757719,0.00031812437,0.00006870897,0.00009744649,0.00010110066,0.000084792744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023253122,0.0001565773,0.00014363667,0.00013961803,0.000089050576,0.00009281189,0.000032209704,0.0003887677,0.0000058870887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010116524,0.0020047398,0.03901877,0.01999251,0.0014980927,0.0005653104,0.0016792038,0.0005357745,0.6662701,0.00046716206,0.022357574,0.23549424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02123014,0.00022799532,0.0016405518,0.001975421,0.00078474113,0.00011964666,0.0009029786,0.055072468,0.84659153,0.000019484283,0.07104449,0.00039055044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041023764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002710573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23510368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018723952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006358172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6385037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W511833","doi":"10.1155/2004/497946","title":"Canadian Standards Association Standard CAN/CSA/Z264.1‐02:2002: A New Voluntary Standard for Spacers and Holding Chambers Used with Pressurized Metered‐Dose Inhalers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vendor; Inhaler; Scope (computer science); Medical physics; Medical emergency; Risk analysis (engineering); Marketing; Business; Computer science; Asthma","score_opus":0.03698103238035668,"score_gpt":0.3055763060787439,"score_spread":0.26859527369838726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W511833","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024545705,0.9819872,0.00013515222,0.0015387943,0.0012939505,0.0041980105,0.0074066734,0.00008567337,0.000900021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013333404,0.97357607,0.0030143918,0.008693612,0.003917342,0.00027614244,0.0005231733,0.0011328752,0.0075330734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99355614,0.00045239893,0.0014859216,0.00092022173,0.0017240609,0.0018612461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895285,0.00021468004,0.0013518847,0.00059508707,0.0015436057,0.0067662382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027879314,0.0011359229,0.003063289,0.0024096526,0.0014295654,0.00079995964,0.00034126895,0.0011897583,0.0007442386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079699344,0.0009733765,0.0007801112,0.0008148663,0.00021788059,0.00040670476,0.00003166396,0.0020878315,0.000011585241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023819052,0.00005619255,0.0029552528,0.02149006,0.009371197,0.009895334,0.0038915125,0.0002730453,0.000014752324,0.00012881389,0.28664717,0.6628948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071423897,0.0010367042,0.00004969671,0.014195278,0.0029119756,0.00076687644,0.0002778815,0.0000061133915,0.000009359014,0.000011520903,0.9725608,0.0010313857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1238959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82268345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6987875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0380377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.15751097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W52762792","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6296-5_10","title":"Validating AIM-Based Instrumentation and Associated Measurement Techniques","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Instrumentation (computer programming); Component (thermodynamics); Systems engineering; Computer science; Key (lock); Engineering; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Computer security","score_opus":0.047162203124548135,"score_gpt":0.2620615974182733,"score_spread":0.21489939429372515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W52762792","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018176672,0.00011950473,0.00043848617,0.0004151081,0.000092519054,0.00089501217,0.000006755659,0.0002817276,0.99593323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22868344,0.0001108203,0.004402554,0.008018177,0.00032826042,0.00007032447,0.00037413047,0.00015184893,0.7578604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988019,0.000019173145,0.00032481097,0.0002232035,0.0005204831,0.00011044782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912083,0.000019042374,0.00021072147,0.0001423644,0.00042314263,0.00008388775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030154173,0.00020541839,0.00027826888,0.00018013222,0.000071722214,0.000032169522,0.000027770338,0.00030093535,0.0021197097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049327733,0.00016724673,0.00007422495,0.000017367145,0.000046825568,0.000053528012,0.00001820173,0.00022216912,0.000106044434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000300708,0.0005373532,0.0033121193,0.0020962134,0.0021469903,0.00014288751,0.00050304655,0.0000089510695,0.06257917,0.056011375,0.117179796,0.7551814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0119462935,0.0026991805,0.00295199,0.012091232,0.0027545136,0.00006411417,0.0003012888,0.0046249363,0.29751512,0.0028530285,0.65848243,0.0037158297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002033849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009550868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75146556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013886142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99879247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W570923642","doi":"10.1366/14-07812","title":"Quantitative Macro-Raman Spectroscopy on Microparticle-Based Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluticasone propionate; Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Dry-powder inhaler; Dosage form; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Particle size; Fluticasone; Inhaler","score_opus":0.05336093814191031,"score_gpt":0.3555561042361745,"score_spread":0.3021951660942642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W570923642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92585033,0.00012337927,0.0043578045,0.0020480747,0.00025082444,0.0009205836,0.000015371932,0.00030306476,0.06613056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97847295,0.000010380997,0.013225887,0.0075817197,0.00027353247,0.00006397656,0.00004657366,0.00007075521,0.00025424708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976398,0.000057308804,0.00042832905,0.00055630645,0.000627405,0.0006909027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985875,0.000092898226,0.00012126217,0.00048381512,0.000113379,0.0006011697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039857332,0.0003630098,0.000471644,0.00021674352,0.00015497145,0.00006596737,0.00015758781,0.0001523475,0.00046298766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004870986,0.0002915893,0.00014978876,0.00039963235,0.00025077502,0.00007153975,0.000037775895,0.0005560064,0.0024400556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048281155,0.00062602677,0.0006555366,0.00004373681,0.00006584741,0.00013218545,0.000308502,0.00008798105,0.95889115,0.027519323,0.0066651027,0.00017648478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006412907,0.0014888806,0.0004044674,0.00004172182,0.00010471133,0.000015840804,0.00043373453,0.0020942357,0.981427,0.00050984,0.006731638,0.00033498296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006417985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004143209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06587631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003631454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030840194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58276381","doi":"","title":"[The use of induced sputum examination in respiratory system diseases].","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Sputum; Medicine; Lung cancer; COPD; Chronic bronchitis; Respiratory tract; Bronchitis; Asthma; Intensive care medicine; Tuberculosis; Respiratory system; Internal medicine; Immunology; Pathology","score_opus":0.1480052128103972,"score_gpt":0.24090810589681033,"score_spread":0.09290289308641314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W58276381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539477,0.00013799018,0.000012208579,0.000028057952,0.00028732524,0.0007482995,0.0000031230375,0.000040668972,0.0033475603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999051,0.0000038311377,0.000011163233,0.00017746657,0.00006854042,0.00030417758,0.0000021466644,0.000011508674,0.0003701734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999023,0.00015394096,0.00031144064,0.0001260165,0.00020694458,0.00017864503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.00007410601,0.00011736985,0.00024959477,0.00011816303,0.00009747275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042906913,0.00007310148,0.00014294825,0.0001609962,0.000044854292,0.000008667208,0.00005925237,0.00006852881,0.0000064090145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023957672,0.00005091339,0.000048776983,0.00021600467,0.000052503656,0.00011402302,0.000021577818,0.0000984983,0.000010110263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067507813,0.0005953288,0.30513826,0.00056631,0.000107620406,0.00019750439,0.0013050955,0.000008567813,0.0012816117,0.0040368633,0.0014000963,0.6846877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065107096,0.000028020831,0.9926812,0.000033950917,0.000027657206,0.0000022808588,0.00017363224,0.00008358667,0.0028984745,0.0000020803316,0.003362484,0.000055549834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020324425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011848043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.687543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010148038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047564525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20761877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W630392161","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6296-5","title":"Good Cascade Impactor Practices, AIM and EDA for Orally Inhaled Products","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade impactor; Cascade; Medicine; Computer science; Chemistry; Geography; Meteorology; Chromatography; Aerosol","score_opus":0.040142485061956786,"score_gpt":0.3083024624018173,"score_spread":0.2681599773398605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W630392161","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006324329,0.0036137723,0.00007119273,0.0051263645,0.00096819917,0.006339851,0.00008759317,0.00026670817,0.977202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015428892,0.00021725574,0.0013798382,0.0027897141,0.001931068,0.00007926582,0.0002716131,0.000095408184,0.99169296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983866,0.00003696121,0.00042151377,0.0005246025,0.0003229286,0.00030736226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978474,0.00017044516,0.00065466994,0.00042419328,0.0006398379,0.00026349645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027211802,0.00036844952,0.00059825694,0.00020745801,0.00009224212,0.00007025421,0.00008350362,0.0005659207,0.0009329135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069727097,0.00025926696,0.000115387535,0.000061678846,0.00008906335,0.00022837764,0.00005171494,0.00047791706,0.00030065014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023548151,0.00012603054,0.000044079992,0.0019059877,0.00035810805,0.00009690976,0.00023328685,3.270957e-7,0.0014631499,0.0014453377,0.98877084,0.0053204345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019169326,0.000469528,0.000087510714,0.00025347754,0.0004184467,0.00037067724,0.000057339425,0.00007376749,0.0011031367,0.0000537855,0.99483806,0.00035735552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027326207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017127672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014490957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015590394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016747632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6885007568","doi":"10.13140/rg.2.2.19303.73127","title":"Attestation-Université Montréal-le solfège à votre porté2-Alya Elarbi","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"dataset","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Table (database); Liquation","score_opus":0.009164905253382297,"score_gpt":0.22127027085598713,"score_spread":0.21210536560260485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6885007568","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021769528,0.030241262,0.0009014725,0.0138103375,0.006779054,0.0013533606,0.8962179,0.00026123747,0.048258413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004485497,0.0040235464,0.00043137156,0.006005316,0.0016329308,0.000011377556,0.8411388,0.00007245753,0.14623567],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996447,0.0002636702,0.0008540256,0.0008921342,0.0008004409,0.00074270734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695295,0.00023994624,0.00041164336,0.001138499,0.0006572555,0.0005996863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030958248,0.0006698676,0.0009374743,0.0004143597,0.00050470204,0.00008961023,0.0003217869,0.0009134915,0.021168046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019222967,0.0006564626,0.00047818478,0.0005929122,0.00023439183,0.00026657662,0.00024834604,0.0010474512,0.009275614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006809176,0.00059446326,0.00036913707,0.00059872586,0.0004776098,0.0052571716,0.00018083052,0.00014739254,0.00026926908,0.00068403606,0.9881114,0.003241907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023010157,0.00013733955,0.0007371017,0.0007018684,0.0008278986,0.00023571064,0.0036305343,0.0008138397,0.00051045395,0.000006076476,0.9894173,0.00068086805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00248515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020041163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09797726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003895905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016367552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902133555","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24187910.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Modeled small airways lung deposition of two fixed-dose triple therapy combinations assessed with in silico functional respiratory imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"In silico; Respiratory system; Deposition (geology); Lung; Respiratory physiology","score_opus":0.048429116339509796,"score_gpt":0.27548460965870786,"score_spread":0.22705549331919805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902133555","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018067151,0.00008448077,0.000011417753,0.000056880654,0.000026161955,0.00044600124,0.9783729,0.00009115274,0.0028439104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23009363,0.0000010639884,0.00013589137,0.0003028575,0.00006684184,0.0006941142,0.76822233,0.000025273366,0.00045796833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.00006510338,0.00031536972,0.00019236797,0.0003181226,0.00014878302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984299,0.00069422496,0.00018648848,0.00016790399,0.00046463878,0.00005684561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005521253,0.000120071905,0.00020912991,0.0003967147,0.00007921461,0.000008814352,0.000058735146,0.000059317616,0.7625809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004974381,0.000107177,0.000086447566,0.0006597283,0.000020898107,0.00013271,0.000022863347,0.00015775059,0.00016396414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015215132,0.00027357886,0.00022691455,0.0001261614,0.000027385417,0.000025721009,0.0000588829,0.001659097,0.0015639398,0.000014100022,0.9949315,0.0009405426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0335153,0.0011784248,0.33788922,0.017321832,0.00009198442,0.00007445395,0.00077762106,0.41950092,0.027479233,0.000101723956,0.16097565,0.0010936257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059519584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017113012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8339559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065260756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041326278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43705514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902135575","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24098277.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Intra-tidal PaO2 oscillations associated with mechanical ventilation: a pilot study to identify discrete morphologies in a porcine model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Lung; Mechanical ventilation; Control theory (sociology); Artificial ventilation","score_opus":0.08202106148843014,"score_gpt":0.32592929391089265,"score_spread":0.2439082324224625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902135575","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03509005,0.000002286946,0.000004106544,0.00012523642,0.000014639256,0.0006134402,0.9634171,0.00011813412,0.00061498926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52806586,7.7692114e-8,0.00008382099,0.00010086572,0.000031277235,0.00041789754,0.47043994,0.000012509311,0.0008477328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886566,0.00004884014,0.0002969235,0.00023079524,0.00038647326,0.00017128278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896485,0.0004217648,0.00011439354,0.00017288714,0.00024680613,0.00007927541],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006675571,0.00011482375,0.00022929652,0.000273868,0.000062459134,0.000013738481,0.000074273245,0.000045473316,0.80869347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003055061,0.000095144016,0.000042372973,0.00086312933,0.000009177625,0.00008655772,0.00008050301,0.00015224465,0.0008885241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364406,0.00030113335,0.000104980674,0.000023941797,0.000036982176,0.00008638702,0.00016005835,0.003601714,0.00015806113,0.0000024526175,0.99534774,0.000040092298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051751947,0.0055960715,0.8562627,0.009636474,0.0001123666,0.000030402658,0.0024143304,0.09865835,0.00041429055,0.00006680284,0.020912949,0.00072006753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023845578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007872399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9744348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006522926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017625961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902161511","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13365289.v1","title":"Lung Deposition Using the Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler Mono and Fixed-Dose Combination Therapies: An <i>In Vitro</i>/<i>In Silico</i> Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; COPD; Lung; Deposition (geology); Drug delivery; Pulmonary disease; Metered-dose inhaler; Lung disease","score_opus":0.03503011692770631,"score_gpt":0.2825688231896217,"score_spread":0.24753870626191538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902161511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923236,0.0011419153,0.00004488033,0.0013919953,0.000015367828,0.0007118687,0.003973812,0.00007721547,0.0003193734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868987,0.00000775537,0.00011102245,0.0038611288,0.00009649827,0.000047731806,0.008923959,0.000024369012,0.000028788121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865264,0.00019936544,0.00034311143,0.00033807344,0.0002584411,0.00020837925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993091,0.00011035842,0.000111030145,0.00023346666,0.00011237186,0.00012366881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013485565,0.00017490529,0.0002995816,0.00023512986,0.00012463742,0.00006831492,0.000097254386,0.00013365972,0.0033516428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020490953,0.00013828994,0.00010340233,0.00088302273,0.000018471419,0.00025565023,0.00004396539,0.00027370648,0.00003581902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072129536,0.003279534,0.07856569,0.005840131,0.0024627289,0.0020840706,0.103761606,0.133634,0.54161453,0.00007311214,0.060982186,0.060489487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023973398,0.00010997771,0.0128029585,0.00047881567,0.00019814634,0.000018604858,0.0015109878,0.97064435,0.009380031,0.000004996908,0.002178533,0.0002752712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003093237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016591117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8370103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008669254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000637223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902246226","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22735585.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Interprofessional peer-assisted learning for pharmacy and physical therapy students using inhalers and inhalation devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacy; Inhalation; Pharmacy practice; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.09469537912689903,"score_gpt":0.3887277172324864,"score_spread":0.2940323381055874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902246226","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44798702,0.000015989268,1.9535976e-7,0.000035309753,0.000014397094,0.00019406516,0.55165666,0.00003079488,0.00006559745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5155112,0.0000011187241,0.00008374902,0.00011609184,0.00012485203,0.00014165381,0.48331505,0.000011708932,0.0006945656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.000030957406,0.00011866561,0.000131561,0.00024536217,0.00008565001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.00064767554,0.00009631483,0.000035736288,0.000184701,0.000050347768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032849293,0.00007716138,0.00012626438,0.00010030884,0.00010428654,0.000014321422,0.000028609486,0.000036101268,0.57487154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055133115,0.00006386629,0.000041519477,0.00012792804,0.000013260375,0.00009132644,0.00004692113,0.00010029603,0.00005227104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017108764,0.00006957579,0.0014305917,0.00022141545,0.00005474292,0.000005849415,0.00059984205,0.000020586942,0.0013138407,2.9093084e-7,0.9851452,0.010966943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038417,0.00026168107,0.42498818,0.007944734,0.000040320687,0.00003886891,0.001266816,0.07923879,0.0011732724,0.00000616992,0.48091015,0.00028930028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011215316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011326559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57481927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016344238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010183258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42551708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902311394","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.7556950.v1","title":"Decolonization in sexual and reproductive health research methods: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reproductive health; Grey literature; Sexual and reproductive health and rights; MEDLINE; Global health; Relevance (law); Public health","score_opus":0.3666555971140392,"score_gpt":0.5705357138903735,"score_spread":0.20388011677633427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902311394","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.7173183e-7,0.86455333,0.0000022553324,0.0019342257,0.00012706997,0.003910637,0.0091045955,0.00015828523,0.12020885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009278036,0.017995005,0.0027528827,0.0072646895,0.0020950558,0.0011399657,0.09362918,0.0009757417,0.8741382],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983904,0.00045800782,0.00024591867,0.0004923679,0.00022531001,0.00018801853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932605,0.00007359687,0.00010010024,0.00028937188,0.00012810793,0.000082794795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008767889,0.00012073968,0.00038730292,0.0004700014,0.000027364555,0.000018096101,0.000043129487,0.00016272455,0.087845415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031440011,0.00010346101,0.000022964216,0.00053048716,0.000012519234,0.000022346736,0.00008677911,0.00049353414,0.0016799774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002860536,0.000011389857,0.0000020207056,0.067776166,0.000012815382,0.00003176935,0.00011019754,6.308922e-8,0.0000012221525,0.0000015375808,0.9182554,0.013794579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011028089,0.000057349345,0.00001072498,0.57561445,0.000008918879,0.000017674765,0.000061683626,0.000009308889,0.000008215203,0.0000028579789,0.42402267,0.0000758437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023835064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013329322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84655833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009491792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060530554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902318754","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24187916","title":"Additional file 3 of Modeled small airways lung deposition of two fixed-dose triple therapy combinations assessed with in silico functional respiratory imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); In silico; Lung; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology","score_opus":0.04765549201111173,"score_gpt":0.27511298483643215,"score_spread":0.2274574928253204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902318754","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0182494,0.000085169886,0.0000115161565,0.000056814944,0.000026483041,0.00044745463,0.97816277,0.00009134179,0.0028690328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23239604,0.0000010801566,0.00013462796,0.00030316255,0.00006768136,0.00068315753,0.7659218,0.000025315592,0.00046718554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989602,0.00006504455,0.00031550135,0.00019228923,0.00031818333,0.00014877225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843204,0.0006884602,0.00018651564,0.00016766733,0.00046848034,0.00005684094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055189063,0.000120056044,0.00020914995,0.0003965905,0.00007920822,0.000008831341,0.000058700483,0.000059312883,0.7583223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004973128,0.000107151376,0.000086442386,0.00065949885,0.000020899502,0.00013280581,0.00002284784,0.00015772035,0.00016564557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015374285,0.0002747691,0.00022829439,0.00012879525,0.000027495451,0.000026136815,0.000059168404,0.0016675588,0.0015751328,0.000014084556,0.9948867,0.00095809635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033860832,0.0011738085,0.33516255,0.01724233,0.00009097044,0.00007360917,0.0007721396,0.41901204,0.027963921,0.00010173692,0.16345516,0.0010908857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060153243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017222095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83143157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004134771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43695062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902352796","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22705788","title":"Additional file 1 of Cognitive impairment according to Montreal Cognitive Assessment independently predicts the ability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to maintain proper inhaler technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Cognitive impairment; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Table (database)","score_opus":0.01804469844523236,"score_gpt":0.27684766361792007,"score_spread":0.2588029651726877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902352796","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046061788,0.00000533055,0.000005587372,0.000053060125,0.000024867957,0.0037312715,0.94815236,0.00005522098,0.0019104976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5908029,1.8430343e-7,0.000024057548,0.00017687413,0.00006820041,0.0050759637,0.40371075,0.000016498443,0.00012453538],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825376,0.00013347437,0.00036462164,0.0003537333,0.0006366708,0.0002577486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972979,0.0010276407,0.00018762518,0.00019171055,0.0010432355,0.0002519244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000923558,0.00018685349,0.00025186824,0.0002038809,0.00010162106,0.000010016347,0.000117131734,0.00008482449,0.6242486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003245351,0.00013522078,0.00013209043,0.0005091394,0.000038638053,0.00010287762,0.00027667702,0.00022644408,0.0004929032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000925545,0.0010304257,0.003656395,0.00064045243,0.00016301549,0.00012227708,0.000468614,0.00007149673,0.00012166546,0.0000017440894,0.9815045,0.011293855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006774819,0.00061832764,0.98424375,0.009109578,0.000055296616,0.000004694596,0.0015630261,0.00035433256,0.0007291531,0.00001608701,0.002455583,0.00017267768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009214038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057652164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98058736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030578388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007129943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6335438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912083958","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.1450460","title":"Respiratory Care Devices Market is Expected to Get US$13 Billion By 2027","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Health care; Reimbursement; Revenue; Continuous positive airway pressure; Respiratory care; Life expectancy; Per capita","score_opus":0.027076310845329313,"score_gpt":0.26857185623859464,"score_spread":0.24149554539326534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912083958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65398794,0.0005760555,0.00058969413,0.0019444566,0.00031044157,0.001200723,0.00041720286,0.0012431007,0.33973038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818963,0.000037618884,0.00017532804,0.008663531,0.00067533937,1.4909622e-7,0.0007897052,0.0012510084,0.0065110666],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979959,0.00029498333,0.00030873035,0.0005049397,0.0005217351,0.00037369772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974643,0.000015327118,0.00009459254,0.00054127135,0.0015173513,0.0003671711],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036849783,0.00018144675,0.00019651325,0.00038402659,0.001477411,0.00029203488,0.00042901497,0.00011464572,0.039293386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003600795,0.00017051407,0.00006613102,0.0008120515,0.00017763619,0.00018020679,0.000488749,0.00023139006,0.016292188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023251222,0.0000828985,0.000106964995,0.00008054468,0.00004024543,0.000017489818,0.0026685328,0.0000012629325,0.022894982,0.0000293476,0.9388407,0.03500453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007615657,0.00066070544,0.0023899255,0.00007170274,0.000024473391,0.00002723227,0.0011232529,0.000059714577,0.012081043,0.0000018861062,0.9826023,0.00019617825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015477108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012393964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33321932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002053713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012921569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920814175","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24187916.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Modeled small airways lung deposition of two fixed-dose triple therapy combinations assessed with in silico functional respiratory imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); In silico; Lung; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology","score_opus":0.04765549201111173,"score_gpt":0.27511298483643215,"score_spread":0.2274574928253204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920814175","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0182494,0.000085169886,0.0000115161565,0.000056814944,0.000026483041,0.00044745463,0.97816277,0.00009134179,0.0028690328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23239604,0.0000010801566,0.00013462796,0.00030316255,0.00006768136,0.00068315753,0.7659218,0.000025315592,0.00046718554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989602,0.00006504455,0.00031550135,0.00019228923,0.00031818333,0.00014877225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843204,0.0006884602,0.00018651564,0.00016766733,0.00046848034,0.00005684094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055189063,0.000120056044,0.00020914995,0.0003965905,0.00007920822,0.000008831341,0.000058700483,0.000059312883,0.7583223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004973128,0.000107151376,0.000086442386,0.00065949885,0.000020899502,0.00013280581,0.00002284784,0.00015772035,0.00016564557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015374285,0.0002747691,0.00022829439,0.00012879525,0.000027495451,0.000026136815,0.000059168404,0.0016675588,0.0015751328,0.000014084556,0.9948867,0.00095809635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033860832,0.0011738085,0.33516255,0.01724233,0.00009097044,0.00007360917,0.0007721396,0.41901204,0.027963921,0.00010173692,0.16345516,0.0010908857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060153243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017222095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83143157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004134771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43695062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920901898","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22705788.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Cognitive impairment according to Montreal Cognitive Assessment independently predicts the ability of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to maintain proper inhaler technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; Pulmonary disease; Cognitive impairment; Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Table (database)","score_opus":0.01804469844523236,"score_gpt":0.27684766361792007,"score_spread":0.2588029651726877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920901898","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046061788,0.00000533055,0.000005587372,0.000053060125,0.000024867957,0.0037312715,0.94815236,0.00005522098,0.0019104976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5908029,1.8430343e-7,0.000024057548,0.00017687413,0.00006820041,0.0050759637,0.40371075,0.000016498443,0.00012453538],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825376,0.00013347437,0.00036462164,0.0003537333,0.0006366708,0.0002577486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972979,0.0010276407,0.00018762518,0.00019171055,0.0010432355,0.0002519244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000923558,0.00018685349,0.00025186824,0.0002038809,0.00010162106,0.000010016347,0.000117131734,0.00008482449,0.6242486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003245351,0.00013522078,0.00013209043,0.0005091394,0.000038638053,0.00010287762,0.00027667702,0.00022644408,0.0004929032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000925545,0.0010304257,0.003656395,0.00064045243,0.00016301549,0.00012227708,0.000468614,0.00007149673,0.00012166546,0.0000017440894,0.9815045,0.011293855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006774819,0.00061832764,0.98424375,0.009109578,0.000055296616,0.000004694596,0.0015630261,0.00035433256,0.0007291531,0.00001608701,0.002455583,0.00017267768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009214038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057652164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98058736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030578388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007129943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6335438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921067663","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24098277","title":"Additional file 2 of Intra-tidal PaO2 oscillations associated with mechanical ventilation: a pilot study to identify discrete morphologies in a porcine model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Lung; Mechanical ventilation; Control theory (sociology); Artificial ventilation","score_opus":0.08202106148843014,"score_gpt":0.32592929391089265,"score_spread":0.2439082324224625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921067663","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03509005,0.000002286946,0.000004106544,0.00012523642,0.000014639256,0.0006134402,0.9634171,0.00011813412,0.00061498926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52806586,7.7692114e-8,0.00008382099,0.00010086572,0.000031277235,0.00041789754,0.47043994,0.000012509311,0.0008477328],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886566,0.00004884014,0.0002969235,0.00023079524,0.00038647326,0.00017128278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896485,0.0004217648,0.00011439354,0.00017288714,0.00024680613,0.00007927541],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006675571,0.00011482375,0.00022929652,0.000273868,0.000062459134,0.000013738481,0.000074273245,0.000045473316,0.80869347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003055061,0.000095144016,0.000042372973,0.00086312933,0.000009177625,0.00008655772,0.00008050301,0.00015224465,0.0008885241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364406,0.00030113335,0.000104980674,0.000023941797,0.000036982176,0.00008638702,0.00016005835,0.003601714,0.00015806113,0.0000024526175,0.99534774,0.000040092298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051751947,0.0055960715,0.8562627,0.009636474,0.0001123666,0.000030402658,0.0024143304,0.09865835,0.00041429055,0.00006680284,0.020912949,0.00072006753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023845578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007872399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9744348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006522926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017625961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929999490","doi":"10.5279/dk-sa-dda-391","title":"Gallup Omnibus Data 1977, omnibus nr. 12","year":2015,"lang":"da","type":"dataset","venue":"The Danish National Archives","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicaid; Quarter (Canadian coin); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.10498002841061738,"score_gpt":0.3357430351526287,"score_spread":0.23076300674201133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929999490","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002970501,0.0032092223,0.00008758141,0.003986477,0.0026145624,0.001270459,0.9484811,0.00010940247,0.03994419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021969303,0.0016066033,0.00029382866,0.0052030464,0.0074294354,0.000050954994,0.9716094,0.00009495309,0.011514842],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99245304,0.0009403111,0.0012450463,0.001314103,0.0032274676,0.0008200508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935362,0.0017120024,0.00078888284,0.0028506473,0.00054770435,0.000564593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022919963,0.000863552,0.00093248487,0.0005391138,0.00084029656,0.00023379114,0.0035451204,0.00042745948,0.0026995195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021936432,0.00061462563,0.0002682295,0.00040285324,0.0012608911,0.00041994132,0.0020549558,0.0020439057,0.0071736453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051110575,0.0005416174,0.00003754503,0.0002512975,0.00064633077,0.0001020431,0.0004678379,0.00012860158,0.00015036373,0.0008986133,0.993805,0.0024596686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022280617,0.00021137834,0.0009708206,0.0004837349,0.0006215118,0.00022550332,0.00035856682,0.003010084,0.000042686606,0.0012259805,0.98991597,0.0007056854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012662902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001707915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028429348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020235199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033002184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930489414","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12307241","title":"9 classes of dangerous goods pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dangerous goods; Hazardous waste; Order (exchange); Public good; Goods and services; Finished good","score_opus":0.033606603961364306,"score_gpt":0.27296638557216024,"score_spread":0.23935978161079594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930489414","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009343876,0.0010206886,0.0002440808,0.0002459802,0.00024019781,0.00041158928,0.000203592,0.0008158867,0.99672455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00421434,0.00031138968,0.00021225204,0.0002378264,0.0005910263,2.7686072e-8,0.0013508257,0.008079335,0.985003],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862874,0.0001400214,0.00026201532,0.0003552935,0.00039772587,0.00021619209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990091,0.000008537271,0.00014289077,0.00045370878,0.0002444887,0.00014129345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002541366,0.00017667335,0.00028654432,0.00057126395,0.00019932401,0.00013475346,0.0003237902,0.0002001298,0.15509364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019648524,0.00016238981,0.00010648719,0.00042822817,0.0001839093,0.00003649848,0.00041193378,0.0003618243,0.09195811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031594915,0.00009424184,6.431707e-7,0.0007492159,0.00013489585,0.000056107605,0.00017398909,8.145906e-7,0.0012092615,0.00062390097,0.97763205,0.019293316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037506915,0.00020390557,0.0000117802565,0.0004349432,0.00009074069,0.00012820693,0.00011671462,0.00001833447,0.00035076746,0.000012239458,0.99811524,0.00014203417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010700083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7912023e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06313553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008491439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009616152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9087489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931416020","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3593004","title":"joaomcteixeira/taurenmd: v0.7.2","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Key (lock); Software; Context (archaeology); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.03091490330101276,"score_gpt":0.25489811585012667,"score_spread":0.2239832125491139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931416020","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011261323,0.0003933113,0.00030102895,0.00057247805,0.0003546946,0.0008483521,0.00024130945,0.0017211207,0.9954551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0031240901,0.00022733341,0.00014961904,0.00084343564,0.00093409995,3.6383444e-8,0.003310903,0.012216552,0.9791939],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980724,0.00021067953,0.00027303587,0.00052959507,0.0005446608,0.00036962063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983804,0.000011372505,0.00019017204,0.0007840802,0.00039355538,0.00024039211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031480184,0.00026336935,0.00035602518,0.00064414914,0.0005853278,0.00026876005,0.0005215183,0.00030542308,0.11692543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026077175,0.0002494484,0.0001313757,0.00039748862,0.00015243178,0.00006472467,0.0005360964,0.00052536203,0.1094224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048076454,0.000108626904,0.0000012888413,0.00024960388,0.00010697026,0.000039860424,0.0001382605,0.000002578969,0.00080661674,0.0007576007,0.9749343,0.022806225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096772396,0.00020943373,0.00003328524,0.00024160823,0.000059931688,0.00016084652,0.00009587823,0.000044517517,0.00013732164,0.0000045163924,0.99779093,0.00025398127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136542685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.725739e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022856666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014524232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013356734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6932049768","doi":"10.5683/sp3/oaev6u","title":"Enquête sur la population active, septembre 2008 [Canada] [Remanié 2023]","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Research methodology; Publics; Ethnic community","score_opus":0.016077723747812165,"score_gpt":0.26267637292882423,"score_spread":0.24659864918101207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6932049768","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044609813,0.0011923476,0.000004241258,0.00090260006,0.0029915876,0.00083103747,0.9823426,0.00011876713,0.011170742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018674588,0.0012348497,0.0000137355555,0.0017181325,0.0029005,0.000058718964,0.95816296,0.00012495076,0.035599418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588454,0.00047516634,0.0008984616,0.00077433063,0.0011904761,0.0007770173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970137,0.0005531262,0.0005155254,0.0010135698,0.0004066622,0.000497439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047347162,0.00066976337,0.0009176325,0.0003945274,0.0003067189,0.000073875344,0.00035472919,0.0009493985,0.00091836834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063140626,0.00065809925,0.00028593987,0.00056923734,0.0001421833,0.00020981119,0.00015757715,0.0010153722,0.0019283841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013361646,0.00012430976,0.00023318939,0.00077415083,0.00033454516,0.0016742257,0.00003843404,0.00015082977,0.000024206707,0.000089467365,0.99138874,0.0050343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011091367,0.00007690535,0.02446516,0.0009989023,0.0005062611,0.000084553874,0.0001608928,0.00041259397,0.00006194338,0.000006708983,0.97150916,0.0006077725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9380143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96359956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025585258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009126795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021382365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939529338","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22735585","title":"Additional file 1 of Interprofessional peer-assisted learning for pharmacy and physical therapy students using inhalers and inhalation devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacy; Inhalation; Pharmacy practice; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.09469537912689903,"score_gpt":0.3887277172324864,"score_spread":0.2940323381055874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939529338","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44798702,0.000015989268,1.9535976e-7,0.000035309753,0.000014397094,0.00019406516,0.55165666,0.00003079488,0.00006559745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5155112,0.0000011187241,0.00008374902,0.00011609184,0.00012485203,0.00014165381,0.48331505,0.000011708932,0.0006945656],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.000030957406,0.00011866561,0.000131561,0.00024536217,0.00008565001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.00064767554,0.00009631483,0.000035736288,0.000184701,0.000050347768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032849293,0.00007716138,0.00012626438,0.00010030884,0.00010428654,0.000014321422,0.000028609486,0.000036101268,0.57487154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055133115,0.00006386629,0.000041519477,0.00012792804,0.000013260375,0.00009132644,0.00004692113,0.00010029603,0.00005227104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017108764,0.00006957579,0.0014305917,0.00022141545,0.00005474292,0.000005849415,0.00059984205,0.000020586942,0.0013138407,2.9093084e-7,0.9851452,0.010966943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038417,0.00026168107,0.42498818,0.007944734,0.000040320687,0.00003886891,0.001266816,0.07923879,0.0011732724,0.00000616992,0.48091015,0.00028930028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011215316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011326559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57481927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016344238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010183258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42551708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6940366733","doi":"10.7939/r3-ej44-ga91","title":"Evolving In Vitro and In Silico Methods for Predicting Performance in Respiratory Drug Delivery Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"In silico; In vivo; In vitro; Inhaler; Budesonide; In vitro toxicology; Dry-powder inhaler","score_opus":0.010276113402456455,"score_gpt":0.2579590790733353,"score_spread":0.24768296567087886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6940366733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98646504,0.0015459441,0.000010383093,0.0000840697,0.0000729382,0.0009848739,0.000010365861,0.000019965733,0.010806443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97059774,0.00068967644,0.007874908,0.00041072455,0.00008298282,0.000040746927,0.0016179229,0.00008429942,0.018600974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988377,0.00014944478,0.0003351515,0.00035800424,0.000119855285,0.00019984719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901134,0.0004873067,0.00020222715,0.00019474946,0.000035601865,0.00006877802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029528284,0.00016521776,0.0004081124,0.0010228722,0.00010623177,0.000008002204,0.00015517998,0.0001880981,0.00019413106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046060533,0.00021132657,0.00008233175,0.00043093486,0.000047435024,0.0004838635,0.000080423364,0.00046925343,0.0000012289066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012782716,0.0013002779,0.7604985,0.009600082,0.00021823483,0.00011414524,0.075900115,0.00070398505,0.026035128,0.00030518114,0.0017349105,0.110806674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015261403,0.00042376027,0.64731634,0.0030507317,0.00037166174,0.000010246623,0.0773965,0.04837565,0.03147212,0.00011144314,0.17462206,0.0015881188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040479933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084509235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17288715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012030111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043503064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86176467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958139465","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13365289.v2","title":"Lung Deposition Using the Respimat<sup>®</sup> Soft Mist™ Inhaler Mono and Fixed-Dose Combination Therapies: An <i>In Vitro</i>/<i>In Silico</i> Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhaler; COPD; Lung; Deposition (geology); Drug delivery; Pulmonary disease; Metered-dose inhaler; Lung disease","score_opus":0.03503011692770631,"score_gpt":0.2825688231896217,"score_spread":0.24753870626191538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958139465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923236,0.0011419153,0.00004488033,0.0013919953,0.000015367828,0.0007118687,0.003973812,0.00007721547,0.0003193734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868987,0.00000775537,0.00011102245,0.0038611288,0.00009649827,0.000047731806,0.008923959,0.000024369012,0.000028788121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865264,0.00019936544,0.00034311143,0.00033807344,0.0002584411,0.00020837925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993091,0.00011035842,0.000111030145,0.00023346666,0.00011237186,0.00012366881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013485565,0.00017490529,0.0002995816,0.00023512986,0.00012463742,0.00006831492,0.000097254386,0.00013365972,0.0033516428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020490953,0.00013828994,0.00010340233,0.00088302273,0.000018471419,0.00025565023,0.00004396539,0.00027370648,0.00003581902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072129536,0.003279534,0.07856569,0.005840131,0.0024627289,0.0020840706,0.103761606,0.133634,0.54161453,0.00007311214,0.060982186,0.060489487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023973398,0.00010997771,0.0128029585,0.00047881567,0.00019814634,0.000018604858,0.0015109878,0.97064435,0.009380031,0.000004996908,0.002178533,0.0002752712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003093237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016591117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8370103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008669254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000637223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976797547","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310845.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of A machine learning-based clinical tool for diagnosing myopathy using multi-cohort microarray expression profiles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Institute in Oncology and Hematology; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Microarray analysis techniques; Gene expression; Microarray; Myopathy; Gene; Gene expression profiling","score_opus":0.09728036980868861,"score_gpt":0.32982448153300326,"score_spread":0.23254411172431466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976797547","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022932654,0.00006431948,0.0000629002,0.000056761517,0.000025571964,0.0006533596,0.9967127,0.000065366876,0.00006574577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011214604,4.866627e-7,0.012234055,0.0016689893,0.00044473022,0.0005418687,0.97368795,0.000035602658,0.00017173821],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.00007656112,0.00039054264,0.0002660014,0.00018442709,0.00014320159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782413,0.0014438878,0.0002429258,0.000107252396,0.00026417332,0.00011761155],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051312487,0.00012708009,0.00027525157,0.000050127124,0.00010334548,0.000011646216,0.00006224087,0.00013665587,0.9238598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011637526,0.000108683984,0.00022387426,0.00009973506,0.000016960768,0.00005906151,0.00003670675,0.00023684783,0.00026616533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013706317,0.00013568011,0.0010285345,0.00039101992,0.000016943473,0.000013410741,0.00002855558,0.00019699478,0.002152772,3.647427e-8,0.995374,0.00052497134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019031146,0.00030538777,0.0049786894,0.006213749,0.000037169335,0.000005207349,0.000033384742,0.12806784,0.018460557,1.1994837e-7,0.8397888,0.00020601788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.879368e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3926648e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92359364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022237706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025444882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976938081","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24187910","title":"Additional file 1 of Modeled small airways lung deposition of two fixed-dose triple therapy combinations assessed with in silico functional respiratory imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"In silico; Respiratory system; Deposition (geology); Lung; Respiratory physiology","score_opus":0.048429116339509796,"score_gpt":0.27548460965870786,"score_spread":0.22705549331919805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976938081","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018067151,0.00008448077,0.000011417753,0.000056880654,0.000026161955,0.00044600124,0.9783729,0.00009115274,0.0028439104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23009363,0.0000010639884,0.00013589137,0.0003028575,0.00006684184,0.0006941142,0.76822233,0.000025273366,0.00045796833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.00006510338,0.00031536972,0.00019236797,0.0003181226,0.00014878302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984299,0.00069422496,0.00018648848,0.00016790399,0.00046463878,0.00005684561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005521253,0.000120071905,0.00020912991,0.0003967147,0.00007921461,0.000008814352,0.000058735146,0.000059317616,0.7625809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004974381,0.000107177,0.000086447566,0.0006597283,0.000020898107,0.00013271,0.000022863347,0.00015775059,0.00016396414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015215132,0.00027357886,0.00022691455,0.0001261614,0.000027385417,0.000025721009,0.0000588829,0.001659097,0.0015639398,0.000014100022,0.9949315,0.0009405426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0335153,0.0011784248,0.33788922,0.017321832,0.00009198442,0.00007445395,0.00077762106,0.41950092,0.027479233,0.000101723956,0.16097565,0.0010936257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059519584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017113012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8339559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065260756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041326278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43705514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977074905","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.24187913.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Modeled small airways lung deposition of two fixed-dose triple therapy combinations assessed with in silico functional respiratory imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); In silico; Lung; Respiratory system; Respiratory physiology","score_opus":0.04693815065856204,"score_gpt":0.27496970315716346,"score_spread":0.2280315524986014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977074905","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018040475,0.00008614125,0.000011242534,0.00005687524,0.000026428292,0.00044737145,0.9783222,0.00009156373,0.0029177065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22774065,0.0000010920106,0.00013334953,0.00030341084,0.000067882334,0.0006829478,0.7705852,0.000025285322,0.00046018886],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.00006508285,0.00031550112,0.00019223386,0.00031804858,0.00014873201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844,0.00068509957,0.00018673048,0.00016760363,0.00046367673,0.000056837678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005493218,0.0001200364,0.00020917752,0.00039647328,0.00007922001,0.000008832141,0.000058704747,0.000059317936,0.75936335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000491855,0.00010714442,0.00008643202,0.0006592517,0.000020897838,0.00013279456,0.000022860357,0.00015771683,0.00016233703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015163839,0.0002739611,0.00022059139,0.00012744065,0.000027432234,0.00002641984,0.00005902933,0.0016693359,0.0015161614,0.000014354989,0.9949471,0.00096658693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033793923,0.0011809169,0.33362168,0.017156813,0.00009185415,0.00007475366,0.00077174616,0.41778636,0.027374055,0.00010267756,0.1669516,0.0010936286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006007716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017207178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8279954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006527814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004115529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43692228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980790077","doi":"","title":"COVID-19 related xenophobia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Xenophobia; Bachelor; Work (physics); Immigration","score_opus":0.017171585542895707,"score_gpt":0.24116664765286255,"score_spread":0.22399506210996684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980790077","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010215536,0.0023222999,0.00025749145,0.57382196,0.00032705013,0.00030621837,0.000027214046,0.0002179559,0.42169824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012007975,0.0008506086,0.00075402844,0.0005410089,0.00007286377,9.025952e-8,0.000111956484,0.00011547505,0.9974339],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912363,0.00007713542,0.000014115706,0.00032722682,0.0002828106,0.00017508314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998786,0.000023730834,0.00026721045,0.00045823533,0.00007420468,0.00039063612],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010173156,0.00018015609,0.00047466217,0.00042477253,0.000083485924,0.000004580324,0.00013620312,0.0005046761,0.0045992383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007563036,0.0002155844,0.00021847457,0.00034430638,0.00023910146,0.000023425617,0.00007161012,0.00030049062,0.00019914535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034934386,0.000028106151,0.00014537967,0.00046274503,0.0001744757,0.0011373854,0.00017020461,0.0000046522214,0.00028756482,0.00032904831,0.99696374,0.0002617391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014678974,0.000061870494,0.0000303296,0.0004497648,0.00022100375,0.00007534849,0.0022690329,0.000023711631,0.000022906437,5.590636e-7,0.9951892,0.00018838604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004409858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017456472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5757356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019449621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009446077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998759782","doi":"","title":"Atomic force microscopy studies of functional and dysfunctional pulmonary surfactant films. I. Micro- and nanostructures of functional pulmonary surfactant films and the effect of SP-A","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Atomic force microscopy; Nanostructure; Dysfunctional family; Microscopy","score_opus":0.015171950759260224,"score_gpt":0.24531345357708093,"score_spread":0.2301415028178207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998759782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185497,0.0064599114,0.00001633175,0.00019136629,0.00030263793,0.00045181083,0.000120299424,0.000014817942,0.0005878842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977818,0.0010606735,0.0003280338,0.00012294309,0.000054751992,0.000011801557,0.000045510005,0.00002052154,0.00057397835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833864,0.0001587599,0.0005540757,0.00032639303,0.0004308343,0.00019130064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983871,0.0007675028,0.0002950924,0.00019369352,0.0002690494,0.000087551365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043206304,0.00026223442,0.000698826,0.00015083367,0.000232663,0.000005272207,0.000049923277,0.0001382413,0.00027962547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014497279,0.00016286293,0.00013524033,0.00014667539,0.0017304029,0.00009701616,0.000099604076,0.00021775218,0.0000012911477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005767876,0.000057039942,0.096001714,0.0005635492,0.00034284053,0.0000254553,0.00022653745,0.000054144137,0.89515525,0.00013868567,0.0012981662,0.00036872664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063211927,0.000802203,0.5547754,0.00029327144,0.00037965958,0.0020485118,0.0004337811,0.0018878552,0.43220627,0.00036748996,0.0002186583,0.000265676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001538992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012718748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46294898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021615788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012599479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6641357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000539313","doi":"","title":"Experimental Measurements of Far Field Cough Airflows Produced by Healthy and Influenza- Infected Human Subjects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Airflow; Airborne transmission; Sampling (signal processing); Work (physics); Nasal passages","score_opus":0.15916453750081766,"score_gpt":0.3800531101056592,"score_spread":0.22088857260484152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000539313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833745,0.0002652111,0.000009977856,0.00018225476,0.00016672003,0.00052433845,0.000010986606,0.000074002804,0.00042906197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775517,0.000012825114,0.00001000762,0.001160888,0.000061390565,0.0000014709995,0.00001310485,0.000028233208,0.0009569364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983747,0.00014641126,0.0002994908,0.00044518895,0.00042899506,0.00030520733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983979,0.000028624489,0.0003596262,0.00068819127,0.00025144717,0.00027421975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028420732,0.00025027155,0.000396981,0.00026279507,0.0005647602,0.00010450963,0.00030694285,0.0002137951,0.000033828688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009931063,0.00026134276,0.000090739784,0.00010875614,0.00017675359,0.0008726349,0.00022462572,0.0003741467,0.000021491744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003702001,0.00020625375,0.7712087,0.00009952441,0.00006853113,0.00004872168,0.00026032707,4.6509328e-7,0.22761011,0.0000062827808,0.0000050257136,0.00011586036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003527042,0.00062028656,0.5495019,0.00017715062,0.00006967117,0.0000119885935,0.00009963273,1.1980083e-7,0.44516903,0.0000010899971,0.00062466966,0.00019743119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019803862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016311847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22170681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013383449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000824018","doi":"","title":"Health &amp; ethnicity in Aberdeenshire : a study of Polish in-migrants ; a report for the Scottish Health Council.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Open Access Institutional Repository at Robert Gordon University (Robert Gordon University)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Robert Gordon University","keywords":"Ethnic group; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Public health; Vulnerability (computing); European union; Accession; Immigration","score_opus":0.1320051434146048,"score_gpt":0.37150437410526815,"score_spread":0.23949923069066337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000824018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.626803,0.0039665983,0.001002433,0.006119423,0.0054773437,0.024401758,0.00093796104,0.00028707337,0.3310044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6654788,0.011021753,0.00063088536,0.0015578218,0.00063808926,0.00002973721,0.001666011,0.00018266731,0.3187942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99162406,0.00088505517,0.0017965509,0.0018667156,0.0028490766,0.0009785466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917015,0.00047262295,0.0026958997,0.0016411628,0.0028808056,0.00060802104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028722328,0.0008597015,0.0024531162,0.0018046511,0.0026259872,0.00015419033,0.0027183162,0.00075944985,0.000094854855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058937084,0.00080441235,0.00061681273,0.0027120097,0.00085721386,0.0015214093,0.0027131652,0.0015986668,0.000007727614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025036719,0.021419981,0.59397924,0.005870688,0.0042141005,0.067024685,0.012465822,0.021913113,0.00014970633,0.002121137,0.23498724,0.010817576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008241203,0.00057952205,0.11281596,0.0020267477,0.00029803618,0.0027015395,0.0017065511,0.00014249889,0.000016826665,0.0000040607774,0.8706673,0.00079974177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31487507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3542744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6356801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.025133185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04378491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001020279","doi":"","title":"Improving aerosolization and potency of a thermally stable spray dried vaccine platform for inhalation delivery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Aerosolization; Inhalation; Potency; Immunization; Aerosol; Spray drying; Microsphere","score_opus":0.014896703930624516,"score_gpt":0.2224725794829018,"score_spread":0.2075758755522773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001020279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8967437,0.0002755598,0.0016190569,0.000052553987,0.0006241921,0.0019224776,0.00009348273,0.00020745605,0.09846152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31298855,0.00017188324,0.00085902587,0.00009105729,0.00017558302,0.000006504853,0.0017450489,0.00012079269,0.6838415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986815,0.000031098418,0.0003794411,0.00039967903,0.00025604345,0.00025227817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.00007232829,0.00044746936,0.00019572477,0.0005002968,0.00010861152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013018298,0.0002803913,0.00046485147,0.0004157644,0.00016620054,0.000028289021,0.00010395733,0.0004167698,0.0029707227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046714176,0.00029237344,0.00014808153,0.00046073794,0.000024939456,0.00030924185,0.00004448916,0.00020572537,0.000012568638],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0088124825,0.00040457668,0.0048257904,0.007762879,0.00080583367,0.00014514227,0.004953118,0.0004143154,0.15017918,0.0014059466,0.0010975404,0.8191932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0850968,0.008701815,0.07976163,0.0119223995,0.012953607,0.000118855,0.12275614,0.05343126,0.37741706,0.00042730302,0.23992017,0.007492957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013142488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005267272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8117002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012862525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002599982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001615892","doi":"","title":"La Corte EDU come contrappeso: alla ricerca di sinergie tra Convenzione, Carta sociale europea e OIL","year":2012,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Ancien regime; State of art","score_opus":0.0690346618409408,"score_gpt":0.2823475384010844,"score_spread":0.21331287656014358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001615892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6129519,0.000810328,0.0035387783,0.0014865859,0.0011568799,0.0009624438,0.0010804988,0.00016015935,0.3778524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911472,0.0006218213,0.00015235599,0.00007075115,0.00020876092,3.3530318e-7,0.00036862993,0.000017774726,0.0074123307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940757,0.0013277878,0.0007649769,0.0003638693,0.0025377478,0.0009298875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940099,0.00045584753,0.00090674346,0.0005866022,0.0032129125,0.0008279792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003307414,0.00040619925,0.0009821993,0.0016213898,0.0018818299,0.00006662546,0.00090199616,0.00069118873,0.0010858764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022737205,0.0005137034,0.00051847595,0.001237702,0.0029347828,0.0043069255,0.00042676606,0.0011439058,0.0015849989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.022934858,0.005074546,0.039887756,0.0234931,0.006678381,0.0018955697,0.12801144,0.008924905,0.005167415,0.6062498,0.09943058,0.052251615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014364632,0.0005458361,0.108762085,0.002585335,0.000586704,0.00026456662,0.17044091,0.00869603,0.00018183223,0.0000067983933,0.6926023,0.00096297706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014943058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088531146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.606243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015539915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034071181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001872871","doi":"","title":"Les femmes et les emplois non traditionnels","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Identity (music); Narrative; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.06942933499209682,"score_gpt":0.30871588796624044,"score_spread":0.23928655297414364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001872871","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026351577,0.0029807452,0.0054722247,0.01103221,0.0017452436,0.0005885337,0.00009770589,0.00021888167,0.9752293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08052532,0.00078553415,0.0010935275,0.008894463,0.005559867,0.000024438006,0.00014854498,0.0002756437,0.9026927],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825615,0.00017925634,0.0004361821,0.00047500778,0.0003349951,0.0003184159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990363,0.00016635314,0.0001690323,0.00026168308,0.00007106057,0.00029554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015607169,0.000435575,0.00059832836,0.00021936589,0.00013899835,0.000044264758,0.00013645604,0.0007121053,0.2517743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008575545,0.00035227384,0.00029934186,0.00017608772,0.00019305618,0.00006027144,0.00003520436,0.00066335447,0.007355133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008760055,0.00045176968,0.0026224284,0.0014638231,0.00065574143,0.00042284132,0.0028139595,0.00009048433,0.0021010078,0.039472844,0.7159512,0.23386627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010285567,0.00030824068,0.006999196,0.0013660219,0.0002896881,0.000030548406,0.0010379226,0.00085615437,0.0013395398,0.000018747918,0.98623776,0.0004876162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004347113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002297741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27028653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101309335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001979981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015294073","doi":"","title":"Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy in Primary Care Across Europe: Expert Panel Consensus on the Consequences of Payer-Driven Access Rules and Call to Action","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Olds College","funders":"","keywords":"Primary care; Population; Health care; University hospital; Call to action; Primary health care; Pulmonologist; Pulmonary disease","score_opus":0.3484726199565508,"score_gpt":0.5403366965882554,"score_spread":0.19186407663170463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015294073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98115534,0.010191944,0.000016240852,0.0016154277,0.00044796924,0.001063846,0.00005505815,0.000022832579,0.0054313494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873815,0.0074997344,0.000052651478,0.004477341,0.000082858554,0.000044942113,0.000012120756,0.000028595136,0.0004202484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975099,0.00047986433,0.00081251527,0.000399701,0.0005085583,0.00028946062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977859,0.0005583311,0.0004776435,0.00040589966,0.00062487344,0.00014732244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007124042,0.0002771953,0.0007360453,0.00058236293,0.00023301426,0.0004147698,0.0008615143,0.0001335786,0.00048357452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035082488,0.00018450298,0.00011715446,0.00087294594,0.0003902524,0.0004203328,0.00038788051,0.00039824462,0.0000045113684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026942783,0.00046636455,0.24843729,0.00030443294,0.00023035651,0.00013059813,0.0025993893,0.00014680786,0.6548931,0.000043509688,0.014702366,0.07535152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023376758,0.00009134616,0.64753336,0.0019478268,0.00004320376,0.000027447186,0.0016826217,0.000027661401,0.3300472,0.00007414052,0.015879296,0.00030825616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005300299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082439314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39909607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015774231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035551997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75238127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025316736","doi":"","title":"Vecāku stress, aleksitīmijas izpausmes un irracionālie nostādņi bērnu ar īpašām vajadzībām mātēm","year":2015,"lang":"lv","type":"dissertation","venue":"E-resource repository of the University of Latvia (University of Latvia)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Scale (ratio); Fight-or-flight response; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.010645264604879651,"score_gpt":0.20052540799210028,"score_spread":0.18988014338722062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025316736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382816,0.0023001041,0.00006977504,0.00063681544,0.0013842426,0.0012273391,0.00045097564,0.00012444363,0.055524703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.892184,0.00029814284,0.00056352624,0.000056213463,0.00026865574,1.3784923e-7,0.00043146443,0.00010055497,0.106097266],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.993699,0.00094566925,0.0010102629,0.0011848392,0.0023694695,0.00079073594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911655,0.0003682894,0.0037793755,0.0020698074,0.0019481314,0.0006688549],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080516335,0.0009781083,0.0022386163,0.0009915094,0.0017307411,0.000026396694,0.0024170189,0.001601221,0.0010921225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016284887,0.001108992,0.0017866595,0.0010523676,0.0023082176,0.00043005243,0.00082992093,0.0014614728,0.00015268155],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.037578747,0.009950719,0.11482556,0.026835812,0.023132222,0.0063164844,0.32936305,0.012430811,0.20419544,0.0020665568,0.21860023,0.01470438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026990997,0.0035314502,0.20355113,0.021542272,0.021697443,0.0003370532,0.37124673,0.00414236,0.06451595,0.00019625154,0.27708706,0.005161318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020901747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006692487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13967949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066733797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016631419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031408326","doi":"","title":"","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetry; Reading (process); Private life; Performance art; Biography","score_opus":0.11872051262141202,"score_gpt":0.4455030881673526,"score_spread":0.3267825755459406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031408326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004293587,0.0010508114,0.00015395226,0.00048268522,0.0015069412,0.0038478617,0.000008659914,0.00028784177,0.9883677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0116632,0.00060281256,0.0012814862,0.0033783384,0.0008501567,0.00035232445,0.002609697,0.0010982712,0.9781637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467415,0.00045222134,0.0015448531,0.0014652793,0.0012869397,0.0005765375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99455124,0.00019259045,0.002033483,0.0018953979,0.0008582604,0.00046905398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007397684,0.0009155108,0.002414692,0.0014325696,0.00028417332,0.0016240643,0.0028313713,0.0004387229,0.1267857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035642943,0.00088802277,0.0005463309,0.00079207664,0.00052355527,0.0015328177,0.0024364935,0.0006839054,0.0004340306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027061524,0.0041900463,0.08246963,0.010023185,0.008180384,0.0015298615,0.00068487844,0.000043791457,0.01868057,0.020987246,0.4124055,0.43809876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038936918,0.00009390466,0.015976446,0.0035092183,0.00044284912,0.000050587423,0.000107723885,0.0000285139,0.006656884,0.000038890434,0.968279,0.0009222602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024490708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012970513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5558735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029689848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023926152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031643187","doi":"","title":"Dayton, Ohio","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Factory (object-oriented programming); Cline (biology); Brewing; Bottling line","score_opus":0.008207298588104862,"score_gpt":0.21083461920332894,"score_spread":0.20262732061522407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031643187","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016127116,0.0015738264,0.00017348544,0.0009202685,0.00081704266,0.0006274088,0.00008710129,0.0006033636,0.9951814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004100687,0.012553427,0.0017274431,0.06842587,0.0067144684,0.000034578676,0.0070672524,0.0004123091,0.898964],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982952,0.00007060316,0.00065988774,0.00025157264,0.00028517426,0.00043759414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882054,0.000022911718,0.0004118482,0.00041205264,0.000026603388,0.00030605623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096414304,0.00042900856,0.00053548586,0.0004276302,0.00012127497,0.00014734177,0.00014727969,0.0006256455,0.0068400586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006891662,0.00036013738,0.00016947679,0.00029998162,0.000083685925,0.0025487046,0.00009701919,0.000535566,0.00057360146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112973496,0.000048501304,0.000108417,0.0002470432,0.00008425204,0.000013114474,0.00006569138,0.000020200696,8.430019e-7,0.07233141,0.90849733,0.0184702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015193354,0.000114389004,0.0005729017,0.00094679167,0.000059646365,0.00006251511,0.0000039360802,0.0004360569,0.000017130806,0.000038515318,0.9958677,0.00036107918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1834085e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1667486e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09621741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013563232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011119244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042930457","doi":"","title":"Rats pulmonary effects to acute inhalation of 5 nm TiO2 showing two distinct agglomeration states","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry; Health Canada; North Carolina State University; Purdue University; World Health Organization; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Inhalation; Economies of agglomeration; Inhalation exposure; Lung; Deposition (geology)","score_opus":0.01618743470666178,"score_gpt":0.2977875054208244,"score_spread":0.2816000707141626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042930457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567946,0.005243917,0.010276313,0.0015556657,0.004881683,0.0011141394,0.00002906622,0.000090319045,0.020014284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755201,0.00009471956,0.00086988934,0.0012004615,0.0018392114,0.000026682386,0.00020169391,0.000040931416,0.020206347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978203,0.0002764479,0.0006150352,0.0002714214,0.00044976527,0.00056703994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854064,0.00029930347,0.00017929648,0.00028877793,0.00026639475,0.00042557067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006812266,0.0002829826,0.000419843,0.00027663336,0.00014905947,0.000029141926,0.000073779374,0.00017236963,0.0010096258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016201401,0.00025089132,0.00014110161,0.00047513633,0.00008736926,0.0006818339,0.000068828034,0.00021718997,0.0009592061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067299354,0.0017893375,0.12664363,0.0022262672,0.000723825,0.00019030609,0.0065225735,0.0021955387,0.5405757,0.0053896946,0.014981534,0.2980886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00390725,0.0011940793,0.1706983,0.0030004377,0.0019088401,0.0002183349,0.0012971556,0.051025968,0.7165368,0.00011158722,0.048764218,0.0013369926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093951225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014663585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29675162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021414313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009993874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043994159","doi":"","title":"THE USE OF MSC CONDITIONED MEDIA AS IMMUNOMODULATORS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary disease; Disease; COPD; Immune system; Respiratory disease","score_opus":0.08475231131050931,"score_gpt":0.3131347024617967,"score_spread":0.2283823911512874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043994159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852455,0.00038776558,0.0000014233073,0.00034647735,0.000106539715,0.00046188515,0.000048632424,0.0000102207405,0.00011252708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901276,0.00010053032,0.000019344106,0.000007269501,0.000038066406,0.0000037385669,0.000031783777,0.000008557277,0.009663106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983159,0.00040099712,0.00019313113,0.00023000213,0.0006286099,0.00023138801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901843,0.00021423206,0.0001270456,0.00027444767,0.00021175957,0.00015411073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003529896,0.000088760724,0.00019235071,0.00022444672,0.00066897925,0.000018607412,0.00016391026,0.000055161396,0.000099436904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038488153,0.000079539546,0.00008371832,0.0002831279,0.00083971827,0.00018916251,0.00024551855,0.00043305248,0.0000044202493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072480612,0.0009017662,0.7326115,0.0012493801,0.00042442724,0.00520746,0.0069964873,0.0010682878,0.23611689,0.0026775014,0.0017802967,0.0037179855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010990843,0.00035623863,0.9735251,0.00013989693,0.00005121969,0.000095728115,0.009609608,0.00061387516,0.008544738,0.000063587424,0.005770231,0.00013067116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078973826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013323585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24091366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024421813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037412823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5145315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065948651","doi":"","title":"Examiner le geste de comprendre l'espace : analyse technologique des artéfacts en chert du site DcEp-2, Anse à la Croix","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Constellation (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mousterian; Debitage; Aurignacian; Magdalenian","score_opus":0.008215183772525472,"score_gpt":0.19515779556949406,"score_spread":0.18694261179696858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065948651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34186897,0.007493402,0.0058716526,0.0040667015,0.0005330149,0.0008930701,0.000068257905,0.00057171925,0.6386332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76356405,0.00095208024,0.0005999779,0.00049093476,0.0007720773,0.000003147658,0.000113524016,0.00020592986,0.23329826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651146,0.00085475185,0.0005412916,0.0007621022,0.0004044196,0.00092597527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684393,0.0007714676,0.00063526124,0.0007907976,0.00036972068,0.0005888174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081449805,0.0008159403,0.00097614323,0.0010841797,0.0006298149,0.000089598405,0.00039905595,0.0017993983,0.08372214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023839812,0.00085984817,0.00042110187,0.00075900595,0.0016147359,0.0003888917,0.0002742157,0.0011629267,0.0011994179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010062079,0.0019599756,0.64027727,0.0017249824,0.003135776,0.0019742236,0.04950009,0.00951298,0.02289611,0.008678218,0.12337587,0.13595828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043015596,0.00017706955,0.15244365,0.0011960702,0.0015744781,0.000759941,0.0075953207,0.010989242,0.001900601,0.000010215774,0.81768453,0.001367358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038325568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009240542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69430864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015049877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025600696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093330139","doi":"10.63209/2025.1583","title":"Sélection et utilisation écoresponsables des médicaments en inhalation à l’Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec–Université Laval","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Pharmactuel","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Multimeter; Occupational exposure","score_opus":0.03300695588979775,"score_gpt":0.34326985383189706,"score_spread":0.3102628979420993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093330139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94150525,0.0018210502,0.023526503,0.0054243407,0.0007502732,0.00068606844,0.00004216721,0.00027578164,0.025968568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850358,0.007014862,0.0005053181,0.0034610296,0.00015904645,0.000013747451,0.000061371116,0.000030349189,0.0037185212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960182,0.0019832398,0.0004322426,0.00052587735,0.00032591983,0.0007145543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981789,0.0007033931,0.00022993938,0.00029439217,0.0002956777,0.00029770477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001994143,0.00040386376,0.00043814472,0.0006686866,0.00072240777,0.000074220145,0.0002798059,0.00042758998,0.00021365772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009019445,0.0004366651,0.0002724338,0.0006311557,0.0003726351,0.0006629921,0.00017640347,0.00081774115,0.000043945358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00625416,0.0009761665,0.5409382,0.00095375266,0.001852586,0.0010524025,0.018301766,0.038885295,0.2960246,0.004439829,0.017772548,0.0725487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016444791,0.00092148053,0.5778288,0.0016207309,0.0044035176,0.00045981188,0.021205395,0.061542075,0.17537297,0.0011137465,0.13753472,0.0015519309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056930096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000889261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12065162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054793726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009072944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095490120","doi":"","title":"Legal Lunch Calgary CowhandsCONTENTS RESTAURANT LIGHTING","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Clothing","score_opus":0.03309273075741407,"score_gpt":0.24877027013166475,"score_spread":0.2156775393742507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095490120","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48702857,0.0004043644,0.00019899741,0.0014554084,0.00028394375,0.00018590677,7.2475774e-7,0.00013774358,0.51030433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91131574,0.000026536094,0.00023053189,0.0034617602,0.00018394143,0.000003654441,0.0000039205825,0.000012340887,0.08476155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992187,0.000022339449,0.00020622555,0.00015507321,0.0002181005,0.00017955559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.000020289192,0.00003363655,0.00016429542,0.00008786967,0.00012342852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086929365,0.00009059417,0.00014863687,0.0000809265,0.00008849042,0.000018454048,0.000038084476,0.00006636689,0.0026989912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044102697,0.000063330925,0.0000721828,0.00010264815,0.000028146847,0.00008767351,0.000018362694,0.00014028593,0.0007111512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007246094,0.0021719465,0.07638439,0.00050325727,0.0005339952,0.005318603,0.0030191583,0.00002975676,0.15496099,0.01812413,0.56075096,0.17747821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010110075,0.00063386775,0.012290235,0.00041736817,0.00018542036,0.0007900057,0.0010447182,0.05217168,0.05520675,0.000010002061,0.86640066,0.0007392438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027585394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006625044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42554277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029842966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099338710","doi":"","title":"DILEMMA FOR CANADIAN","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Competition (biology); Outcome (game theory); Economic competition; Relevant market; Market competition; Control (management)","score_opus":0.07967246916557762,"score_gpt":0.2649614498393176,"score_spread":0.18528898067373994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099338710","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21913943,0.000017354136,0.00046080703,0.000583389,0.00020614029,0.00031568608,0.000004939609,0.0000458331,0.7792264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98014754,5.9732747e-7,0.0014185657,0.004461957,0.00007216047,0.000008064541,0.000004747494,0.000005230992,0.013881107],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.000002191881,0.000049258106,0.000048897004,0.000027073609,0.00008807982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.000004100466,0.0000058245064,0.00006481209,0.000055330485,0.00013807075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035746325,0.00002641485,0.000042103755,0.000054234748,0.000035590187,0.0000017515509,0.000014466203,0.000028551245,0.0024802433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014393014,0.000019142546,0.000028260789,0.00002605163,0.000010045853,0.000017049175,0.0000016351767,0.000019818675,0.00017950755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047911398,0.0003121561,0.096890464,0.00020813142,0.00022225914,0.00023282896,0.003572849,0.0000016647729,0.0043293308,0.19690347,0.6215825,0.07526525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010795129,0.00016086616,0.022099346,0.000011334811,0.000031938154,0.000020469726,0.00016557625,0.00028982817,0.013096687,0.0001016928,0.96283656,0.000106165644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012766064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019823018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76534534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019287752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001174403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116714991","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.5c04005","title":"Carboxymethylated Phytoglycogen Nanocarriers for the Sustained Biphasic Release of the Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Amikacin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Montréal; Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Amikacin; Antibiotics; Aminoglycoside; Bioavailability; Antibacterial activity; Drug delivery; Aerosolization","score_opus":0.008351633115954587,"score_gpt":0.24956071287425627,"score_spread":0.2412090797583017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116714991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289995,0.00044226847,0.000091779526,0.0016514618,0.0009418397,0.0023240903,0.00006910185,0.00006579449,0.0015137051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617136,0.00006551861,0.000034774086,0.0015468089,0.0001402159,0.00005972156,0.000022560538,0.00003196222,0.0019270821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856967,0.000082525614,0.00052546983,0.00028233006,0.00022125019,0.00031876937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987368,0.00017997992,0.0002439624,0.0006553787,0.0001344485,0.000049435865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051364244,0.00021444817,0.0004583366,0.00013586396,0.0002587367,0.00003456231,0.000260231,0.00017379735,0.00007807486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014951029,0.00011880915,0.00012592248,0.0005600442,0.00021626447,0.000025704672,0.00009485413,0.00009278648,0.000010034091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007708661,0.000039810424,0.00011351529,0.00027908993,0.00019922185,0.0000025117236,0.0001242056,0.000025350833,0.9897122,0.006222512,0.0016845922,0.0008261623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022788534,0.00005296031,0.00076548674,0.000102116064,0.00033311028,0.0000029549972,0.00040272443,0.000016050179,0.99146193,0.00025977712,0.0042033917,0.000120617406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003340013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003478379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005962735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077027216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003107731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48448965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128633349","doi":"10.1109/icicis65613.2025.11371078","title":"An AI-Integrated Approach to Nano-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Advances in Targeting and Smart Nano-Carriers","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Drug delivery; Drug; Targeted drug delivery; Liposome; Nanorobotics; Nanomedicine","score_opus":0.007331584786470851,"score_gpt":0.25805142909445267,"score_spread":0.25071984430798183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128633349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8916486,0.044954173,0.012873041,0.0011490188,0.0034809231,0.003909567,0.0000731335,0.00033252832,0.04157904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862106,0.00045848053,0.0012515074,0.007318343,0.00017536271,0.00012045674,0.00010517096,0.000055480137,0.0043045883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99495083,0.00084027834,0.0014190883,0.0012546994,0.00057187484,0.0009632566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975727,0.00022740095,0.00021153249,0.0006040245,0.0006913921,0.0006929352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017871095,0.0006774297,0.0010780481,0.0013753558,0.00043456454,0.00023096718,0.00030092607,0.0004021833,0.00014058784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002777279,0.0005713766,0.00014656982,0.0018809373,0.00027868166,0.00068457803,0.00008476202,0.0006656645,0.000045167784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013071372,0.008301317,0.35494944,0.024994105,0.001410868,0.0005601829,0.019887503,0.16002668,0.24685784,0.011881764,0.06629775,0.09176117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012632702,0.0008048826,0.0011568819,0.006713582,0.00053085154,0.000015554853,0.09305418,0.64154977,0.04514655,0.000018582432,0.19623384,0.0021426124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007686667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020535517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4815231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004982292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014550027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135017368","doi":"10.4187/respcare.20244137455","title":"An Evaluation of Three Styles of Jet Nebulizers: Standard Jet, Breath Enhanced, and Breath Actuated/Breath Enhanced","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Jet (fluid); Filter (signal processing); Aerosolization; Volumetric flow rate","score_opus":0.031005212997070725,"score_gpt":0.32812370365881055,"score_spread":0.29711849066173984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135017368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792679,0.0130835455,0.0007343307,0.00003806886,0.00021071473,0.0008776255,0.00024249365,0.00014387847,0.005401432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897295,0.00014655213,0.00017340701,0.00022514549,0.00025106128,0.000043177075,0.000077775134,0.000062121646,0.000047783564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970135,0.00024716553,0.0006601798,0.00059933466,0.0011842133,0.0002955712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733484,0.00010436026,0.00021152278,0.000642606,0.0014825165,0.00022416646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008586989,0.00035345327,0.0006762044,0.00041373106,0.000101197285,0.000046728965,0.00013520369,0.00027643723,0.00036933212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013320569,0.00027834342,0.0001947289,0.0004258978,0.00023590961,0.00031710757,0.000047001264,0.00026709048,0.000015137603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011237756,0.00017998676,0.0071971184,0.0022514989,0.00041825752,0.00006649065,0.007510154,0.00033791098,0.7809597,0.00034854878,0.00057573937,0.1990308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036269312,0.00196783,0.009675386,0.0014603353,0.00094472594,0.0000206118,0.0044423724,0.00037891656,0.97337836,0.00006125778,0.003637193,0.00040607835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034315588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013647378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19862472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011017049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135045775","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.38.suppl_55.p1986","title":"<i>In vitro</i> performance of an improved collapsible holding chamber (CHC) for the delivery of bronchodilators to patients receiving mechanical ventilation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Salbutamol; Mechanical ventilation; Inhaler; Tidal volume; Ventilation (architecture); Endotracheal tube; Work of breathing; Mouthpiece","score_opus":0.035897591464619294,"score_gpt":0.2613495536722385,"score_spread":0.2254519622076192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135045775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775636,0.00008933324,0.00022858093,0.000014979077,0.0005001309,0.00052211754,0.000007233419,0.0000117534155,0.00086950726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974635,0.00001907179,0.0013649554,0.0007996139,0.00023594846,0.000005413695,0.0000020580258,0.000043054533,0.00006637095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982122,0.00024793588,0.00078732334,0.00019971096,0.00030859257,0.0002442072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985646,0.00006284231,0.00044673568,0.00027947043,0.0004726679,0.00017365406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018072869,0.0001499848,0.00027735005,0.000277621,0.00015865926,0.000015184037,0.00016575369,0.000049647813,0.00006675978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013960418,0.00011103088,0.00013922695,0.0002682138,0.0000516744,0.0002986962,0.000057766898,0.00027477814,0.000009474116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009549635,0.00085970317,0.040029746,0.00023977943,0.00013400002,0.000055530174,0.002563082,0.00037047442,0.901832,0.000026429881,0.0007783518,0.043561313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064758523,0.0031856394,0.25576296,0.00048249087,0.00015144997,0.000055511835,0.0003559077,0.0037243904,0.7217654,0.000003723894,0.0076960283,0.00034064162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004777122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032453986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21573323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075370466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012084218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45277077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135075860","doi":"10.4187/respcare.20233950321","title":"Performance Evaluation of Four Models of Small Volume Nebulizer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Aerosol; Jet (fluid); Ventilation (architecture); Breathing","score_opus":0.10940575340436336,"score_gpt":0.3108571999803042,"score_spread":0.20145144657594083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135075860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861759,0.00072513544,0.000025134783,0.00003117484,0.00016516408,0.0004137375,0.00001576746,0.000066725275,0.012381279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990623,0.00002325324,0.00006319819,0.00024063599,0.0001069458,0.000023812237,0.000021442118,0.00002362294,0.00043481734],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984296,0.0001150113,0.0003953023,0.00018879314,0.0007056183,0.00016568393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979508,0.000022836875,0.00016455523,0.00035906272,0.0014276102,0.00007516826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006996387,0.000114718925,0.00027188633,0.0002954723,0.000048704795,0.0000033721699,0.00008271769,0.00012372839,0.00016077721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009184253,0.00010285012,0.00012744147,0.00045718622,0.00006997099,0.00009057801,0.000037600697,0.0001114302,0.00009208991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008013591,0.00024779976,0.20942838,0.0045986366,0.0003498725,0.000060907405,0.010054457,0.19220768,0.24117105,0.0003270943,0.010984823,0.32976794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011414012,0.0018059422,0.3050302,0.0013639545,0.0011169593,0.000016989352,0.0063118106,0.36298478,0.28090292,0.000064392894,0.02816723,0.00082083896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047212893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003468414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3289471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095686744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048760537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41941065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135078917","doi":"10.4187/respcare.20244137581","title":"Comparison Between Various Jet Nebulizers Designed to Provide a Shorter Aerosol Treatment Time","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Mouthpiece; Aerosol; Jet (fluid); Aerosolization; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.03713523505538074,"score_gpt":0.3349242545068381,"score_spread":0.29778901945145736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135078917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831206,0.0043425835,0.0005437283,0.0005963025,0.00040146778,0.0020409897,0.000092546376,0.0007165524,0.008145201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935816,0.0000040271957,0.00028761188,0.002916626,0.0007916471,0.0001321294,0.00007776023,0.00008509346,0.00212352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794745,0.00013692232,0.0004911905,0.00058786746,0.00042702744,0.00040953635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987468,0.000100394005,0.000049213482,0.00047985054,0.00017671949,0.00044701432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015131707,0.00035424283,0.00059339247,0.0003254974,0.0001457161,0.000113448616,0.00011293604,0.00021718185,0.0003984912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003705702,0.0002700878,0.00026046886,0.000386817,0.000057142544,0.000102969374,0.00004383331,0.00022040475,0.0024937282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009837205,0.00051665853,0.089807585,0.0015232764,0.0015031964,0.0027643247,0.024464147,0.00044841995,0.37950164,0.00008108099,0.11894933,0.3794566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017640662,0.0032289089,0.0024571456,0.00047833935,0.0006644641,0.000019649,0.00087095686,0.00014656108,0.16091824,0.000001650576,0.8288383,0.0006117129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001741671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013587254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.709889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078981166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063025014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7136057352","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.42.suppl_57.p1186","title":"Delivery of dornase alfa via breath-actuated nebulizer: In-vitro measures of performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nebulizer; Exhalation; Tolerability; Delivery system; Lung function; Inhalation","score_opus":0.0295352353581181,"score_gpt":0.23691499463250212,"score_spread":0.207379759274384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7136057352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875523,0.0012120645,0.00012284434,0.00006213201,0.0002068225,0.00024789863,0.0000040162085,0.000025580206,0.010566356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810445,0.00014934508,0.00025704104,0.0009619485,0.00025582302,0.0000021208575,0.0000027085878,0.000049651597,0.00021688346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973237,0.00050359976,0.0010834105,0.00020975583,0.0005666101,0.0003129599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980726,0.000047078844,0.00053454866,0.00035106944,0.00071764394,0.0002770557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131079,0.00022346822,0.00047516954,0.0005457546,0.00009820625,0.000024299998,0.00022057728,0.00007643973,0.00060075626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010638772,0.00017714064,0.00020219054,0.00033779966,0.0001867879,0.00030272995,0.000058846974,0.00057646737,0.00022445327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007962875,0.00029471514,0.028103966,0.00013457569,0.000102856495,0.00038527016,0.00046716878,0.00017931552,0.85540307,0.0000031296452,0.0017092212,0.112420425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008298675,0.001316869,0.29776824,0.0007963834,0.00014518853,0.0009116254,0.0003299367,0.0007902189,0.65296257,0.0000067967703,0.036147647,0.00052588544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009659429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7561086e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26966426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007770257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023349459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7223585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7140030509","doi":"10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.3445","title":"Interim data from a long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of liposomal amikacin for inhalation in cystic fibrosis patients with chronic <i>pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> infection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Respiratory Journal","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inhalation; Cystic fibrosis; Adverse effect; Interim analysis; Population; Interim","score_opus":0.03238675843779957,"score_gpt":0.2897457118478291,"score_spread":0.2573589534100295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7140030509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677676,0.00016108058,0.0016084925,0.000022383094,0.00021320346,0.0009964593,0.000028795266,0.000027766935,0.00016506962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909043,0.000011326125,0.00013375087,0.00015363713,0.00046471032,0.000006088304,0.00008174042,0.00004836845,0.000009917346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971403,0.0009011419,0.0009037783,0.00044886797,0.00038281098,0.00022313846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982924,0.00021835098,0.00047795652,0.00057290273,0.0002686083,0.00016980851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012301056,0.00023331294,0.000440881,0.00029645048,0.00016487292,0.00006813916,0.0001879704,0.00006016174,0.000047453144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003166551,0.0001842908,0.000055410448,0.00019440314,0.00009914052,0.00035042944,0.0001891667,0.00040230132,0.000010071817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002029342,0.0013379623,0.9647371,0.0001117331,0.00008173298,0.000026467374,0.00046935282,0.00025678927,0.0016269925,0.0000013742988,0.00006601752,0.029255114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014901244,0.0053728386,0.97730154,0.0005615172,0.00015478364,0.000018863895,0.00003071689,0.00043012103,0.00026677476,0.0000015545749,0.00077611726,0.00018393202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016006577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001697337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029071184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014654025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011072307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75151604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7143413976","doi":"10.1177/002013240204701102","title":"Liquid Nebulization: Emerging Technologies","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.02867188260611515,"score_gpt":0.2696996217126771,"score_spread":0.24102773910656194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7143413976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8305375,0.034738276,0.00026621707,0.002161961,0.0007434225,0.0007249236,0.000012147537,0.0023677244,0.12844785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561745,0.00007231351,0.00011531715,0.0028664519,0.00023729399,0.000021694119,0.0000074214254,0.000031839387,0.0010302402],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895674,0.00003385769,0.0002476277,0.00025984747,0.0002772235,0.00022468966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917716,0.00001531143,0.000067271154,0.00040000983,0.00026416997,0.00007607218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059728136,0.00015134967,0.00019729979,0.0002403734,0.00017578079,0.000019237737,0.000097170145,0.00018222838,0.0008406166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010678438,0.00013291178,0.00010427482,0.000389478,0.00009045105,0.00010294291,0.0000486758,0.00020634654,0.0005221985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056346966,0.0005752167,0.03972827,0.0019407264,0.00034828726,0.0019839404,0.012372585,0.00064181373,0.2668182,0.0036692892,0.21150012,0.4598581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095952075,0.00042587888,0.0003345683,0.000112851034,0.000047649646,0.000021051555,0.004152806,0.00008223804,0.083435275,0.0000028651586,0.91017216,0.00025312093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.211414e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011806447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69867206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010684792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043853208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92041624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7151794478","doi":"10.70675/b0da5419z34f4z440dz90a0z761a145104a8","title":"Toxicité pulmonaire in vitro de mélanges complexes de polluants de l'air intérieur : effets d'une exposition répétée à l'Interface Air-Liquide (IAL)","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental pollution; Lung disease; Cometabolism","score_opus":0.01705533631028597,"score_gpt":0.31229451849107953,"score_spread":0.29523918218079354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7151794478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860481,0.0016032035,0.0013982368,0.0027105154,0.0016534136,0.0019711487,0.00012679317,0.000538578,0.0039500296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97397953,0.00089732197,0.00045753925,0.00428209,0.00085825514,0.00026795542,0.0014032861,0.00031991763,0.017534085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99254334,0.0010907499,0.001990275,0.0013521682,0.001048482,0.0019750018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99625725,0.00091997755,0.0007577423,0.00076962856,0.0004716593,0.0008237551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016048502,0.0012931096,0.0016726656,0.0016626492,0.0004971891,0.000099678844,0.0005821527,0.0016153898,0.00054358447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009324807,0.0013032223,0.00058451836,0.0014398963,0.00023897189,0.0003949272,0.0001526449,0.0016645702,0.0007907162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072281244,0.0009368304,0.0033046417,0.0024016753,0.00039243227,0.0017858412,0.017744016,0.0020957272,0.9496277,0.00010967179,0.004202246,0.010171108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004184702,0.00069282623,0.13359892,0.004069533,0.0004371627,0.00021047918,0.022629533,0.008688553,0.82366735,0.00011465023,0.00045763067,0.0012486574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042497013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008116514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13029428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020694453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020641244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154682177","doi":"10.71465/fbg447","title":"Airway mucus penetration and anti-inflammatory effects of charge-tunable nanocarriers in an asthma model","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Biotechnology and Genetics","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mucus; Clearance; Asthma; Airway; Nanocarriers; Ovalbumin; Penetration (warfare); Mucociliary clearance","score_opus":0.004191323694122931,"score_gpt":0.22846831455607738,"score_spread":0.22427699086195446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154682177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94369555,0.047809035,0.0058488855,0.0005391449,0.0010729727,0.0008098237,0.000008454361,0.00003398125,0.0001821333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97644305,0.019850446,0.0030036878,0.00029001414,0.000028472077,0.000018735105,0.000009256906,0.000021480168,0.0003348396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793446,0.00015924482,0.00069635065,0.00060839765,0.00015259946,0.00044893808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915916,0.000037413494,0.00018336605,0.00043587713,0.00007698267,0.000107182736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041639133,0.00032317842,0.00069301,0.0015160845,0.00012613574,0.00001698806,0.00016463568,0.0016849175,0.0000058161822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010875225,0.00034566285,0.000047419457,0.00064017583,0.0010043182,0.00011132904,0.000118096155,0.00067753845,0.0000010900296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006508882,0.00066098623,0.6128397,0.0039854567,0.0002550757,0.00018232834,0.0027687233,0.004413728,0.21492673,0.0039362023,0.0012067811,0.15417342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00600609,0.0007663671,0.039485656,0.0009878034,0.00015878328,0.0000100456755,0.0016963921,0.39948097,0.5489855,0.00092134083,0.0009952189,0.00050581404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000727102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035470493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.573354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009476978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032259693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W71823505","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6296-5_5","title":"The AIM and EDA Concepts: Why They Are Needed and How They Fit Together","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Control (management); Reliability engineering; Data mining; Risk analysis (engineering); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.028866879945134635,"score_gpt":0.25668832520955526,"score_spread":0.2278214452644206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W71823505","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004247295,0.005010172,0.000015130929,0.018896075,0.00033249723,0.00094710663,0.000019695955,0.00009818852,0.97043383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040085606,0.0016125623,0.000034353066,0.013623928,0.00046134915,0.000013796096,0.000009545814,0.0000641469,0.9440947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902934,0.000032101925,0.00018660072,0.00030148495,0.00025925867,0.0001911972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893755,0.00016806718,0.00016913866,0.0003679829,0.00020053382,0.00015672896],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016578395,0.00031379575,0.00039060076,0.000069151065,0.00020419499,0.00012222843,0.00008129855,0.0003776341,0.0015761959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038139802,0.00016134922,0.00009474827,0.000008409691,0.000254618,0.00006759976,0.00007563952,0.0003839719,0.00015799474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000302069,0.00004553828,0.000513266,0.00037515094,0.0009843262,0.00011375618,0.0034146246,0.0000019566185,0.000415907,0.1097553,0.8325179,0.051560182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094025995,0.000103031954,0.000084059546,0.00025406133,0.00012605947,0.000048307462,0.0020608606,0.00006863724,0.000056181856,0.0010379667,0.9949462,0.0002743748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064827735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019267632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16242827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024502655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048031558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7454925","doi":"10.1016/b978-012256971-5/50005-5","title":"Particle size changes due to evaporation or condensation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Condensation; Particle (ecology); Water vapor; Particle size; Aerosol; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Meteorology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03749700909143406,"score_gpt":0.2821550708516543,"score_spread":0.24465806176022026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7454925","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035689662,0.00024197211,0.0000069544717,0.0011601945,0.0003385082,0.0008079472,0.000013068665,0.000110816174,0.9937516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013517339,0.000037347054,0.00008410696,0.006416278,0.00086658215,0.000045683173,0.0000316967,0.00006666869,0.9789343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.000025865804,0.00034452524,0.00033261595,0.00038702672,0.00020181395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893194,0.00006540478,0.00016855556,0.00035751847,0.0002675116,0.00020908164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020505887,0.00026500312,0.00042574975,0.00011084167,0.00009238025,0.000029140207,0.00006014027,0.00029971587,0.0026009113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008314443,0.00020856208,0.00010033634,0.000024869545,0.000053639924,0.00002964465,0.000033351444,0.00023541792,0.0012228627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026528785,0.000015418495,0.000010122419,0.00009784062,0.000071224036,0.00032352284,0.00043542837,0.0000016016305,0.0015573254,0.0013034176,0.0006533157,0.9952655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006836101,0.00029720744,0.00006676159,0.00037614006,0.00017431662,0.00011261651,0.000027053535,0.000025130874,0.0019469552,0.00020486662,0.9958185,0.0002668423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4834684e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007564216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99516517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017794302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W845946347","doi":"10.4161/pri.12775","title":"Poster Session PPo8: Diagnostics, Therapeutics and Decontamination","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prion","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Prion Research Institute","keywords":"Human decontamination; Session (web analytics); Medicine; Computer science; Pathology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01310153067966866,"score_gpt":0.2823523919168458,"score_spread":0.2692508612371771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W845946347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948203,0.00023170748,0.00011900599,0.00096357206,0.0003635038,0.00014446818,8.64161e-7,0.000031516858,0.0033250607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971142,0.0002553811,0.00019472695,0.0018673105,0.00014390575,0.0000025472611,0.000011306704,0.0000081344815,0.0004025165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996462,0.000014543822,0.00009067929,0.000090841466,0.00009090753,0.00006684706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.000048717175,0.00003181974,0.00009135848,0.00007874744,0.000047164598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098172626,0.00005261746,0.00006443351,0.000050116607,0.000052716416,0.000013721181,0.000015756097,0.00008333308,0.00009641033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054611137,0.000039518673,0.00001681962,0.000031449865,0.000028115353,0.000059702623,0.000014564284,0.00014048346,0.00004305165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093252405,0.00015927867,0.15154773,0.00006662381,0.000023483994,0.000015057796,0.0009878675,2.565162e-7,0.26304567,0.0005217924,0.0010912208,0.58244777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002119323,0.00023370622,0.7562418,0.00009497616,0.00011280905,0.00009357628,0.00011598803,0.001158693,0.12309828,0.000094936055,0.11643581,0.00020010865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016708599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061493292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60469407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009309515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021410107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16115248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W848092545","doi":"10.71781/699","title":"Taux quotidiens d’inhalation et paramètres cardio-pulmonaires chez l’humain selon les données publiées en rapport au double marquage des molécules d’eau pour l’analyse du risque","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012547591436003314,"score_gpt":0.20844560533264708,"score_spread":0.19589801389664377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W848092545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245004,0.016667867,0.0005846461,0.0010156268,0.002237155,0.0010063405,0.0001589567,0.00029447218,0.05353452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490496,0.0026978983,0.0009129138,0.00013535544,0.0015059266,0.00008660734,0.0025454715,0.000121305224,0.042944904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940062,0.00091548206,0.0012092256,0.0013178737,0.0014315817,0.001119626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955512,0.00046057854,0.0010794845,0.00079510006,0.0012268645,0.00088674366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015472772,0.0011725142,0.0012538861,0.0010388229,0.011784556,0.00023360505,0.00061223016,0.0017491938,0.0003823052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031028345,0.0012175911,0.0011521721,0.00062391313,0.0010816989,0.0012678073,0.0002406303,0.0016373073,0.00024408459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005410948,0.0018592307,0.57132685,0.0023782663,0.0044722687,0.011865856,0.18148904,0.03847661,0.13978194,0.023661468,0.0022726418,0.017004874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007919196,0.000396604,0.5284461,0.002299616,0.0051931273,0.0029623727,0.26689366,0.016408078,0.10786871,0.00028192878,0.058377106,0.0029535664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1052561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06918557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085404605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008289704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074156215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W91349119","doi":"10.1177/002013240004500604","title":"Influence of Inspiratory Flow Rate, Particle Size, and Airway Caliber on Aerosolized Drug Delivery to the Lung","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Respiratory Care","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Aerosolization; Inhalation; Aerosol; Drug delivery; Lung; Drug; Particle size; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology; Nuclear medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008130726723280322,"score_gpt":0.24870156774313196,"score_spread":0.24057084101985163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W91349119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944496,0.0021408712,0.000001180815,0.00037054418,0.00007804138,0.00073567656,0.000037481648,0.000083717605,0.0021028933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774284,0.000046334553,0.000035759742,0.021441625,0.00016719599,0.000054281874,0.0000032959704,0.000040592855,0.00078255427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800205,0.00028903023,0.00048857235,0.00041818738,0.0004255568,0.00037657254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837726,0.00020273819,0.00009021345,0.0006383526,0.00036280515,0.00032862672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039430882,0.00026492673,0.0003851469,0.000083749095,0.0002394527,0.000029496403,0.00016328087,0.00013197714,0.00040689437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528474,0.00018648863,0.000122018726,0.00039925953,0.0001925128,0.00014420625,0.000055780754,0.0002910002,0.00022439867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075488,0.00083299563,0.08798246,0.0018605378,0.00050526,0.0005786752,0.030082338,0.0908751,0.61702543,0.0002505035,0.05799209,0.10446579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007358043,0.0011872894,0.1328893,0.00083306734,0.00028988032,0.000017800794,0.0017435635,0.00044986364,0.5520087,0.0000047329318,0.30230406,0.00091373705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027511118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033721193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24431196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011842171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002661338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76047856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}