{"meta":{"query_hash":"824179f8a707","filters":{"topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D"},"cohort_total":658,"direct_labels_cover":8,"predictions_cover":658,"exported":658,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/824179f8a707","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Innovation+Policy+and+R%26D"},"results":[{"id":"W101732395","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2131539","title":"Support for Business R&amp;D in Budget 2012: Two Steps Forward and One Back","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Finance; Economics","score_opus":0.03685686327348273,"score_gpt":0.26500887859006583,"score_spread":0.2281520153165831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W101732395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8259708,0.014973936,0.11799453,0.010986634,0.0015964892,0.00078363676,0.0001645664,0.00003364323,0.02749575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857467,0.0016476517,0.00094032637,0.0005161824,0.00069475116,0.000013454741,0.000022484368,0.000028583807,0.010389883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756026,0.000011276491,0.0005410125,0.00015439937,0.000032887394,0.0017001323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942815,0.000031473883,0.00028626772,0.000120497934,0.000062113846,0.00007149181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024673403,0.00012259127,0.00027435974,0.00032137797,0.0001126448,0.00004505399,0.00012588527,0.00008457343,0.00024270632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078880534,0.00013304499,0.00005469498,0.00030640984,0.00003466677,0.00059302594,0.000025859848,0.0005559702,0.0002576971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003724074,0.00011121226,0.030569846,0.000020209063,0.000049036327,1.0182383e-7,0.00018330126,0.000008436013,0.000021133344,0.96630025,0.0008976408,0.0018015885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027174642,0.00012053594,0.035571657,0.000012313979,0.000010694415,0.00015246616,0.0001396524,0.000054503333,0.00003196555,0.75405985,0.20678289,0.00034599032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010374042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006056981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21224038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000342071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028030734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1027555962","doi":"","title":"The AMD Telescreening Project: Breaking Down the Barriers to Access in Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.09637907072542648,"score_gpt":0.3565912892115868,"score_spread":0.2602122184861603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1027555962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607993,0.000033277232,0.00005905498,0.0022588647,0.00039489486,0.00039402998,0.0000052438363,0.0000142754825,0.03604111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964344,8.3389534e-7,0.00035948804,0.002357801,0.00006567884,0.000042019434,0.0000010563155,0.00000960033,0.00072913774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979311,0.000043762037,0.00061818445,0.0005315206,0.00011431756,0.00076111156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988223,0.0002964743,0.00031492682,0.00028463386,0.00009880317,0.00018289915],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053232736,0.00016167897,0.0002116037,0.00046757594,0.0013467103,0.00026791485,0.001254215,0.000086048,0.00009608045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018899016,0.0001139915,0.000039607694,0.0028180697,0.0025471547,0.0005585764,0.00037647417,0.00046730207,0.00007012019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036303903,0.000024172788,0.82547975,0.0000027015374,0.000012593479,0.000037983344,0.010761427,0.00010681959,0.003300723,0.15963452,0.00018616048,0.00041688583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017832695,0.00012950161,0.9437681,0.000020071864,0.000001266073,0.000061950144,0.0010178781,0.00019029427,0.008178022,0.040230367,0.0059882696,0.00023598195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06869522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020120323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119404145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042896005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006056957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1160936769","doi":"","title":"Impact of Public Funding on the Development of Nanotechnology : A Comparison of Quebec, Canada and the US","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Regional science; Nanotechnology; Geography; Materials science","score_opus":0.04984817509200577,"score_gpt":0.25531544467423073,"score_spread":0.20546726958222494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1160936769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97784364,0.0007663745,0.014812813,0.0051085926,0.00006195958,0.00032699443,0.00005878543,0.000023044118,0.0009977658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977762,0.000016975999,0.0016667019,0.000285413,0.000014362647,0.000061157756,0.0000054827856,0.000014818335,0.00015886423],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841803,0.000053982913,0.0009591958,0.00016929209,0.000095018644,0.00030446379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982345,0.0001854934,0.0009307387,0.00045536962,0.0001235362,0.00007033031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001555261,0.00014989435,0.0005036595,0.00037537524,0.000109004344,0.000023478053,0.00039122908,0.0001424183,0.000019043122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006266005,0.000101810365,0.00008010911,0.0005957594,0.00025507945,0.00008120349,0.00012742389,0.0002240462,0.0000013199723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007348665,0.000093836505,0.23890652,0.000018106213,0.00010928533,3.3131232e-7,0.0011794545,0.00034280596,0.00017806166,0.75543493,0.0014089863,0.0022541855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038961214,0.00045557035,0.84681535,0.000115308096,0.000029297547,0.000018418787,0.0019237398,0.0426176,0.03924514,0.051868834,0.012237607,0.0007769944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7888766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7931653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70356613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045714376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000796025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41517064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1277047127","doi":"","title":"Valuing University Research: International Experiences in Monitoring and Evaluating Research Outputs and Outcomes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.3776695707645524,"score_gpt":0.4364021962155262,"score_spread":0.0587326254509738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1277047127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98516095,0.0003290232,0.000012481458,0.0040143486,0.000062657964,0.00020029256,0.000049361675,0.000012398473,0.010158465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884506,0.0012643083,0.0013960515,0.000005743145,0.00007391947,6.0983393e-7,0.0000073452366,0.000008355301,0.008793062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979861,0.0003490337,0.000234434,0.00046358255,0.00042819296,0.0005386865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852884,0.0006201519,0.00006635323,0.00022657745,0.00043725345,0.00012083302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008271762,0.00008579727,0.00024960484,0.002139133,0.00071815506,0.000064436885,0.0005181349,0.00011945128,0.00043407382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007324023,0.00011304237,0.000037213056,0.0016194578,0.00083618966,0.00057850487,0.00046605468,0.00081007165,0.000040135226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038311983,0.00044979964,0.792097,0.000102583115,0.000105234016,0.000108023814,0.066866346,0.0000659609,0.0004297842,0.09566772,0.0006487363,0.043075744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018553477,0.00026181297,0.8285434,0.00015964649,0.0000019048509,0.0000044782987,0.1361875,0.0055096177,0.00006879698,0.008922353,0.01824361,0.00024151575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064629056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003855028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08674537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024945688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092527036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9770023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481121214","doi":"10.11575/sppp.v5i0.42393","title":"The Big and the Small of Tax Support for R&D in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.05844479189858912,"score_gpt":0.27481097493448875,"score_spread":0.21636618303589963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481121214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85152936,0.00062428415,0.000008372588,0.003937081,0.0004894704,0.0007078616,0.00017365183,0.0000028651828,0.14252703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431777,0.0020128954,0.00006260658,0.00027324082,0.00010326014,0.000111428955,0.0000045323955,0.000012959578,0.0031013056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998685,0.00003883263,0.00059572404,0.00016160046,0.000026104877,0.00049276353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856496,0.00090054394,0.0001716279,0.00028420213,0.00003026368,0.00004838998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038811148,0.0000748554,0.00023437888,0.0001572389,0.00013654064,0.000026079475,0.00024586244,0.0000533144,0.000014244012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005637723,0.000056705663,0.000037910035,0.00015666119,0.0002420333,0.000060853217,0.00008215919,0.00021623595,0.0000022266386],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014864256,0.00003529886,0.18717264,0.000037426606,0.000033566,4.67076e-7,0.00055892096,0.00008576458,0.0000052906753,0.75975424,0.00048183787,0.0516859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031228918,0.000058666315,0.18131073,0.000016438715,0.000001915114,0.0000057383295,0.0018437081,0.0037093388,0.00019999905,0.019073509,0.79039186,0.00026518613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16434401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48518428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000344042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003310445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8412207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486775321","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01504.x","title":"Endogenous protection of R&amp;D investments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Welfare; Incentive; Economics; Microeconomics; Market economy; Management","score_opus":0.31479535017681815,"score_gpt":0.19456295528420972,"score_spread":0.12023239489260842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486775321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818945,0.0004128597,0.0002783263,0.0021968572,0.0010364656,0.00025174327,0.000268976,0.00000513186,0.013655158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967135,0.000072225135,0.0007022009,0.0013261238,0.0004231853,0.000006479764,0.000013646485,0.000027441702,0.00071517884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762696,0.00002110972,0.0015337182,0.00026507344,0.0000014881548,0.0005516538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714273,0.00002537582,0.001576265,0.00035068102,0.00015895638,0.0007459806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007705182,0.00021155465,0.00066818146,0.0013124577,0.00013503309,0.000060954,0.00041234068,0.0001977131,0.00034693492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023789627,0.0002803099,0.00021981035,0.00024776382,0.00010691959,0.00043915564,0.000007826747,0.00028578422,0.000080459846],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029463272,0.000021896647,0.002389141,0.00002007486,0.00008603382,0.000015699914,0.00093424466,0.0010282879,0.00008623324,0.99336195,0.00038987576,0.0016370893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085519574,0.0004885703,0.004463408,0.000052775045,0.000013584339,0.00044355687,0.000086649285,0.00026769697,0.0007137782,0.90888005,0.08333558,0.00039913942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.090368144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5173363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42696816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011830954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488538333","doi":"","title":"Spillovers and Risk of R&D Projects, and Targeting of Public R&D Support (Japanese)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public support; Christian ministry; Spillover effect; Commercialization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Serendipity; Business; Initial public offering; Economics; Accounting; Public economics; Marketing; Political science; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.0838835645806584,"score_gpt":0.2941291814027303,"score_spread":0.2102456168220719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1488538333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86524826,0.0005834518,0.000003761418,0.00012072294,0.00020646768,0.00048471923,0.0004344623,0.000011079866,0.13290708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967337,0.030775217,0.0007148049,0.000026770977,0.00008317592,0.00004703757,0.00004942636,0.000044151067,0.00092240603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970081,0.00010656305,0.0014682509,0.00078255497,0.000066787004,0.0005677321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976956,0.00024319957,0.0011848469,0.000607757,0.00014626437,0.00012229313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050017703,0.0002526524,0.0008876773,0.0012971351,0.00009217544,0.000058709717,0.00038418543,0.0004563531,0.00016444596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001326658,0.0002966748,0.00011424079,0.00023459132,0.0006506156,0.00018089444,0.0008807217,0.0009907666,0.000005771151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111569156,0.00029389563,0.83127195,0.0014628174,0.0005163162,0.000006742228,0.00910225,0.00013898712,0.00007472569,0.12816276,0.0002044255,0.028653577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008129218,0.0018676242,0.6138946,0.0010119966,0.00009788455,0.0000573261,0.017881868,0.015063936,0.0033862293,0.2226482,0.11134543,0.004615691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016611966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012663656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21737733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016950376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023080652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494521518","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2013v38n1a2498","title":"Public Benefits or Private? The Case of the Canadian Media Research Consortium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Public broadcasting; Broadcasting (networking); Media coverage; Public relations; Political science; Business; Public administration; Advertising; Sociology; Media studies; Law","score_opus":0.27737593213215467,"score_gpt":0.30206247347239684,"score_spread":0.024686541340242174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1494521518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8378541,0.0028776021,0.000009804609,0.12554756,0.00037198697,0.00032308715,0.00012079294,0.0000020573066,0.032893028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857086,0.00010879053,0.00010580928,0.00086726784,0.00006139771,0.000008160422,0.0000038044093,0.00000959634,0.0002643299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988007,0.00014805951,0.0006509434,0.00006216806,0.000048004727,0.00029013254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742246,0.00026019858,0.0005131258,0.00075939385,0.00074753986,0.00029727255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024148999,0.000060497285,0.0001478969,0.0006109361,0.0008674023,0.00016612439,0.0010902056,0.000091374015,0.00078449654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001697746,0.000040030918,0.000054705903,0.00083308516,0.0004077339,0.00027468792,0.000037477457,0.00052188727,0.00007163605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013521841,0.0000062201802,0.012342715,0.0000037345328,0.000023362772,0.000005859563,0.0014937101,0.000019594707,0.0000017862695,0.9703045,0.013843792,0.001953361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005891554,0.00006634589,0.32377273,0.000095367526,0.000009260292,0.0009954724,0.0018149345,0.00049387687,0.00014521668,0.18961693,0.48216915,0.0002315439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.707541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9728514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7806876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033800316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017552263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85896873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495253159","doi":"","title":"Do Tax Credits Affect R&D Expenditures by Small Firms? Evidence from Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Download; Monetary economics; Labour economics; Economics; Exploit; Business; Public economics","score_opus":0.020950415337648833,"score_gpt":0.22317653957027367,"score_spread":0.20222612423262484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495253159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95010614,0.02225694,0.016188001,0.005462315,0.0016654055,0.00014318661,0.00021799732,0.000025532981,0.0039344486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938273,0.0016127196,0.00006486425,0.00090947875,0.0011417638,0.0000066955226,0.000021761662,0.00002471242,0.002390707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975701,0.00004663884,0.0005212025,0.00030655472,0.00008216265,0.0014733479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998983,0.00016124375,0.00047003248,0.00025218067,0.00003642457,0.000097087745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015564455,0.00018148618,0.00029777578,0.00012150882,0.000263248,0.00011742368,0.00044906867,0.00010883712,0.00032604547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003393563,0.00018137356,0.00008413824,0.00014100864,0.000032694727,0.00024398517,0.000035696332,0.0011517397,0.00011683927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007567582,0.00010155583,0.053530846,0.0000212198,0.00029747203,0.000006387121,0.0003666318,0.0001561628,0.0004611292,0.7757332,0.16162544,0.007624302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011888156,0.00034663896,0.020059802,0.00007792793,0.000019095129,0.00009530381,0.00041842743,0.00045825282,0.0010598756,0.74522823,0.23025644,0.0007911866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36603826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.40616596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06863099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008942002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7396199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497448164","doi":"10.1057/9780230554528_8","title":"How Has Tax Affected the Changing Cost of R&amp;D? Evidence from Eight Countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Order (exchange); Sample (material); Distribution (mathematics); Point (geometry); Investment (military); Diversity (politics); International economics; Public economics; Monetary economics; Political science; Finance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08815115632263033,"score_gpt":0.23293031665493616,"score_spread":0.1447791603323058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497448164","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010434835,0.015530404,0.0031640679,0.0031514543,0.0013792729,0.0015426681,0.006558108,0.00009857583,0.967532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94373596,0.0008970136,0.00018622415,0.0005849026,0.0006587248,0.000048840644,0.0001388617,0.000089489164,0.053660013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978807,0.000021898797,0.0008555049,0.00060316845,0.00015072279,0.0004880256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970639,0.00033335612,0.0013952537,0.0009643799,0.00016827094,0.00007486108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047587164,0.0005101033,0.0009065022,0.00062075554,0.00034984306,0.00024473548,0.0006029615,0.00044757227,0.0015590403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001660272,0.00044605052,0.00030010348,0.00008861401,0.0004878962,0.0000041338876,0.00017674963,0.00043762245,0.00061792147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001657427,5.1630514e-7,0.00028794844,0.000067830995,0.00021690365,0.000005850599,0.0015536493,0.0000014701216,0.000024988145,0.99674284,0.0005138215,0.0005676311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037377866,0.000046569214,0.00068408094,0.00046474262,0.000052917003,0.000007189282,0.000033014712,0.000092024864,0.00033774987,0.80302024,0.1942079,0.0006798106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003990118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018180706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94269246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011823361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040202962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506105846","doi":"10.3386/w7495","title":"Do Patents Matter?: Empirical Evidence after GATT","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Empirical evidence; Economics; Business; International trade; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.7185532527048839,"score_gpt":0.5522118852673596,"score_spread":0.16634136743752426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506105846","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017750517,0.0045794304,0.000006594859,0.0032950053,0.00092612003,0.0005327101,0.0010207373,0.000017876197,0.971871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93595076,0.0038769832,0.00012123422,0.00044501535,0.0015961868,0.00025326048,0.00032105704,0.00008032815,0.05735515],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99574035,0.000091840404,0.0019706418,0.0009548904,0.00059911486,0.0006431296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969521,0.0005862031,0.0007110964,0.00060689484,0.0010086297,0.00013507217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006596848,0.00030663796,0.0008410159,0.0020693948,0.00014440015,0.00016410783,0.0007642437,0.0006834299,0.028737787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094546075,0.0003482867,0.00031390335,0.000459311,0.00033127598,0.00041195605,0.00020841663,0.001009974,0.016501851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019175942,0.00019710319,0.11765054,0.00041264622,0.00028990203,0.000011916061,0.00018172292,0.00011672515,0.0000035626986,0.18108203,0.69913363,0.00072846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041117796,0.00009467257,0.056631655,0.0003630687,0.0000070939855,0.00003033282,0.0000117245745,0.00013746806,0.000033607914,0.5757175,0.36602452,0.0005371352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015495188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034031065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91820025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002017535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016198613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515335432","doi":"","title":"Law and Innovation in Copyright Industries","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statute; Copyright law; Common law copyright; Aggregate (composite); Law and economics; Component (thermodynamics); Business; Economics; Public economics; Intellectual property; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.021831660088387456,"score_gpt":0.2385226245754486,"score_spread":0.21669096448706113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1515335432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87569976,0.002769896,0.0026330298,0.011718709,0.00018672788,0.00010934541,0.000007674241,0.000021157412,0.1068537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601734,0.00048536563,0.000034528246,0.0021228145,0.0001332761,0.0000010129685,0.0000037451964,0.000005228899,0.0011966841],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866694,0.000007763783,0.00048144616,0.000113205955,0.000022510392,0.0007081247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.00000817275,0.00021845088,0.000063632215,0.000034246255,0.00001546951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012921989,0.000071673494,0.0001371414,0.000503771,0.000113209986,0.00005208437,0.00007635609,0.00008748245,0.000032458964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005415303,0.00007492361,0.000013099842,0.0008986615,0.000036814905,0.0002950395,0.0000067888695,0.00089562,0.000028469593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007743117,0.000024609268,0.0026323309,8.7513075e-7,0.000007010323,6.1594505e-7,0.00010969612,0.000003522684,0.000014284358,0.99453074,0.000105193714,0.0025633976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046767542,0.00010536189,0.0054764193,0.000004461425,7.6439915e-7,0.000052926505,0.00011407704,0.000038764214,0.00008631462,0.96920824,0.024349216,0.000095802854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075446726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014234317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120317586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026743856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015991261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521855930","doi":"10.1002/9781118778166.ch17","title":"Close Contact: A Colocation Model for Academic–Industrial Partnerships in Drug Discovery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Ottawa","keywords":"General partnership; Focus (optics); Data science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Business; Materials science; Physics; Finance","score_opus":0.16831258201120872,"score_gpt":0.2934179752156674,"score_spread":0.1251053932044587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521855930","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071749877,0.00035657306,0.037454523,0.0025774224,0.0010098594,0.0013559719,0.0010227744,0.000100640544,0.95540476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13485771,0.00007697912,0.0002507836,0.001432039,0.0010429805,0.00019872087,0.00025987142,0.00018303955,0.86169785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849045,0.000013187865,0.000747259,0.00042065443,0.00003004574,0.0002984133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.0000720471,0.00062764605,0.00025963964,0.000014482494,0.00003916612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756777,0.00021226908,0.00051620364,0.00061437517,0.000033714332,0.00004677522,0.0002218355,0.0007586374,0.00040308054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018033088,0.00023131975,0.000095019284,0.00019709751,0.000030394938,0.00015364132,0.000029304878,0.0003885174,0.00032147835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018114117,0.000016367798,0.00034891037,0.000024942648,0.000012577015,7.7736765e-8,0.000056807763,0.000027039418,5.110079e-7,0.58058435,0.41882777,0.00008253722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015987778,0.0000232689,0.00003436493,0.000069188885,0.00000554363,3.2442927e-7,0.000021008536,0.030625593,0.000013123753,0.054962125,0.9122675,0.00037915414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053756527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077098317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5256222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115697156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007160009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9432946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527993115","doi":"","title":"Flooring firm gets Independent Quarter boost","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Mathematics; History","score_opus":0.08186669972185338,"score_gpt":0.24752651619742305,"score_spread":0.16565981647556965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527993115","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18667656,0.00035414103,0.003929421,0.0031635554,0.0010061736,0.000097349104,0.000022481645,0.000070769354,0.8046796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98472655,0.00000767352,0.00041735635,0.0015665032,0.00021969076,0.0000074480395,0.0000064276583,0.000009411928,0.013038945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928564,0.0000033803594,0.00032692397,0.00017171154,0.000027002814,0.000185362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962115,0.0000075513067,0.00009355985,0.00017649362,0.000032658572,0.000068574845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035086452,0.00007246265,0.00013392945,0.00014681199,0.00004601796,0.000045947072,0.00010469391,0.00006547467,0.00056468725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004135534,0.000075229436,0.000034664095,0.00010447247,0.000014025877,0.00018736186,0.00003319462,0.00008518661,0.0043846914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069060884,0.00004592529,0.026015583,0.000006141657,0.000020831016,0.0000039010315,0.0010136752,0.00003214236,0.000007682411,0.932417,0.03997312,0.00045713197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187781,0.000078936784,0.040156323,0.000005882009,0.000001866835,0.000008212739,0.00036318385,0.0016507255,0.00053951604,0.12173602,0.833883,0.00038853573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036687832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003639262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000558624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013480419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551000434","doi":"","title":"La biotechnologie est-elle vraiment en perte de vitesse au Québec et si oui, quelles en sont les raisons?","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027007266008770736,"score_gpt":0.2566539701755225,"score_spread":0.22964670416675176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1551000434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33375478,0.042053197,0.44925964,0.1524041,0.0013880642,0.0025430482,0.0017867275,0.0015333354,0.015277131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91006655,0.011507006,0.060514558,0.004515325,0.0007599562,0.0015795229,0.00020628203,0.00029579902,0.010555016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927149,0.0006565769,0.0022808148,0.0015383693,0.00023633883,0.0025730007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942184,0.0010331187,0.0018038327,0.0022333113,0.00017275715,0.0005385791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006288423,0.0013348641,0.0017342423,0.0018064884,0.0008112296,0.0004874667,0.0019993118,0.004282066,0.0004816233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017350055,0.0015978343,0.00081011816,0.00091913796,0.0005865942,0.00058523397,0.0019803587,0.003855137,0.00047593887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110765264,0.0012043628,0.121948116,0.00039773947,0.0004978686,0.000060726874,0.006454775,0.004806573,0.0012281927,0.81598276,0.0045075016,0.0428006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016309026,0.00028962758,0.1560721,0.00075384835,0.00020585847,0.00033388898,0.0026238237,0.057085,0.013898551,0.030945707,0.73262304,0.0035376227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5371847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14718162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7850371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007724339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024380598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557703909","doi":"","title":"An Analysis of the Employment Effects of the Washington High Technology Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax Credit","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Endogeneity; Labour economics; Instrumental variable; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Credit history; Job creation; Economics; Finance; Public economics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.026590064768497117,"score_gpt":0.2927812314792121,"score_spread":0.26619116671071497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557703909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497044,0.00023180981,0.000027207352,0.00096229295,0.0006681043,0.00059782306,0.00026740847,0.000009866638,0.0022650396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981284,0.0011494705,0.0001315929,0.000057100584,0.00009730825,0.00009358505,0.000034009874,0.000024833518,0.0002836663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979496,0.00011634033,0.00096980366,0.000503995,0.00008417329,0.0003760895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972252,0.00021341689,0.000983426,0.0013708053,0.00016432085,0.000042810716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016757642,0.00019291187,0.0007054765,0.0014537057,0.00014020386,0.00004312675,0.0008684093,0.000486401,0.00003458125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066380826,0.00015655119,0.00015779544,0.0013426522,0.0004915039,0.00011865983,0.0008926856,0.00073760655,0.0000015228266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044064127,0.00032035593,0.85342515,0.00045604302,0.0007190141,4.599857e-7,0.0008624794,0.010655,0.000277648,0.12005552,0.000037186073,0.013147106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033102024,0.000033476055,0.9791913,0.00010161112,0.000060414335,6.3964376e-7,0.0000874923,0.0039201234,0.0019826915,0.012498194,0.0015884219,0.00020461243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013344901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000502921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12576617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035153187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012429277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6383972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558903960","doi":"10.1023/a:1007864315687","title":"The Determinants of R &amp; D Expenditures: A Study of the Canadian Biotechnology Industry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Industrial Organization","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; Competition (biology); Equity (law); Multitude; Economics; Business; Public economics; Industrial organization; Monetary economics; Finance","score_opus":0.05709136069394523,"score_gpt":0.26884280036660674,"score_spread":0.21175143967266152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1558903960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244064,0.0028385494,0.0000024575356,0.0024291999,0.00030360738,0.0007305931,0.00007601439,0.0000063678326,0.001172592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967298,0.002678979,0.0000058524924,0.0002234321,0.0000679147,0.0000045764777,0.0000066737957,0.000010533021,0.00027222198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987456,0.00004449734,0.0009287266,0.00011498443,0.000050340837,0.00011585685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986805,0.000031164276,0.00077380135,0.0004000393,0.00009268064,0.00002185535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005587423,0.00007651882,0.00031893206,0.00011485757,0.00015303268,0.000007784784,0.00035580757,0.00031983756,0.00066514465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009101989,0.000053104293,0.000036350422,0.0011740134,0.0000885133,0.000048812944,0.000027894994,0.000242014,0.000023131915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018449819,0.0004744665,0.8487847,0.0006359788,0.0001718602,8.2762995e-7,0.0018888427,0.000044632157,0.000056210287,0.08840026,0.0155081125,0.044015642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029828828,0.00043709777,0.09455912,0.0038653666,0.000113253736,0.000019888666,0.00060917117,0.000020765823,0.014321252,0.0018652001,0.88062245,0.0005835787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013651112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01002838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86511433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005848758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016685996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99291706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561343294","doi":"10.7202/601023ar","title":"Les flux technologiques interindustriels : une analyse exploratoire du potentiel canadien","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic geography; Economics; Engineering; Regional science; Industrial organization; Geography","score_opus":0.07318241171113297,"score_gpt":0.24272417142908936,"score_spread":0.16954175971795638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561343294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92556983,0.00014246951,0.0022254803,0.013555067,0.00019454534,0.00019444509,0.00014113754,0.00021086543,0.057766147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926546,0.000058574675,0.00047109643,0.0029150755,0.00018906927,0.000029697485,0.000050677372,0.000020436144,0.003610775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983832,0.000019858579,0.0007820256,0.00042215837,0.000014068197,0.00037866298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990026,0.000034490768,0.0003637288,0.0004464541,0.000057944755,0.000094780975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003820238,0.00022824421,0.0004404874,0.00047693032,0.0001751435,0.000101821126,0.00037980045,0.00037299417,0.0004141332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020444934,0.00024994713,0.00012020259,0.00053964363,0.00008423879,0.00038936659,0.000052919146,0.00032592923,0.00022754498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014801321,0.00006891337,0.007351196,0.0000064382784,0.000058311074,0.000013163398,0.00084243476,0.000029338009,0.00011010876,0.9654421,0.0044523003,0.02161087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009500608,0.00043575905,0.03648674,0.000054602166,0.000014935671,0.000044883556,0.0016265844,0.00072859926,0.013727302,0.44487694,0.49993977,0.0011138091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079288995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009825419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027051766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048073398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562275138","doi":"10.3386/w15440","title":"The Reorganization of Inventive Activity in the United States during the Early Twentieth Century","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economic geography; Geography","score_opus":0.2477951122643249,"score_gpt":0.43654443492556083,"score_spread":0.18874932266123592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562275138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6985896,0.0017275468,0.000013393121,0.009273111,0.00082692684,0.0014721043,0.0006827312,0.0000125336055,0.28740203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98995703,0.006098105,0.000006799585,0.00006003799,0.00030838416,0.000041155414,0.000304277,0.000022524766,0.0032016884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758655,0.0002494473,0.0010905841,0.00032271162,0.00041404806,0.0003366468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962595,0.0011023551,0.0011383763,0.00042522294,0.0010517801,0.00002273086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010535301,0.00015674991,0.00035526213,0.0011018065,0.0003835185,0.00011386603,0.0008457532,0.00023559053,0.000088027184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014382032,0.00010710361,0.00012561973,0.0012055392,0.00037432992,0.00018104979,0.000119760494,0.000895993,0.000046046014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007746324,0.000121062076,0.008544945,0.000098325865,0.00015570749,7.9998233e-7,0.0012375664,0.00067078153,0.000021779711,0.9757522,0.01306289,0.000256518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059673964,0.00009985267,0.22551055,0.000085399064,0.0000065738286,0.0000056787258,0.0005049302,0.00071058783,0.00045661494,0.6810069,0.09077803,0.0002381152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067199618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032066458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29474524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094067684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000607569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576513948","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1948677","title":"Collaboration and Contracting Out versus Funding and Support – Impact on the Propensity to Patent of Canadian Biotechnology Firms 1999-2005","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Agricultural biotechnology; Biotechnology; Geography; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.09353716634913851,"score_gpt":0.25574103506113455,"score_spread":0.16220386871199605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576513948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886219,0.0002520215,0.00013412036,0.0066784844,0.00017712062,0.00015617322,0.000029284733,0.0000050707463,0.003945837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990186,0.0005159058,0.000024523904,0.0001881858,0.000045204128,0.000002182143,0.0000016317492,0.000007206072,0.00019654758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887276,0.000012132021,0.000267117,0.00011686886,0.000021612374,0.00070952805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.000024219844,0.00024047017,0.00008708358,0.000038466096,0.00006915541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013663779,0.000077496254,0.00015200411,0.00047106235,0.00019954602,0.00003865106,0.0000786466,0.00007920997,0.000047753834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014032361,0.00005876039,0.000021618376,0.00025328272,0.00003920987,0.00011498696,0.000014326472,0.00044935968,0.000015965967],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108351705,0.0000156529,0.008595737,0.0000021010112,0.00007478093,0.0000011610432,0.00085235195,0.0000041705875,0.00011092678,0.9888126,0.00012880185,0.0012933131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008382396,0.011260727,0.3225803,0.00009584475,0.00010142697,0.00067924405,0.01596696,0.00094228133,0.011534707,0.56210566,0.06458611,0.0017643439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017553885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0845439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.426707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042121808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043285915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593109848","doi":"","title":"Buying and selling research and development services, 1997 to 2002","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; General partnership; Position (finance); Marketing; Business administration; Finance","score_opus":0.24238574109825922,"score_gpt":0.3360537092166642,"score_spread":0.093667968118405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593109848","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3942821,0.004948852,0.027669102,0.030498177,0.0003854859,0.0042403666,0.0018824306,0.00045171284,0.5356418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6404508,0.002681022,0.04035009,0.0003002795,0.00075245276,0.00014548797,0.0013911395,0.00014926793,0.3137795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973584,0.00011811544,0.0004911255,0.00097153964,0.00025601513,0.00080481276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756175,0.00027145573,0.00018135132,0.00062235363,0.0010469884,0.00031610642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034040413,0.00019596478,0.00031304816,0.008111355,0.0013643051,0.0006530232,0.0007894137,0.00033935084,0.00011364684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001673238,0.00026440463,0.000029651172,0.0043153283,0.00023379405,0.0003680058,0.0021523922,0.0013976088,0.00040068274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021631127,0.00024614908,0.01873575,0.0004442933,0.00012719266,0.0000093441095,0.0014700147,0.0002527176,0.000013688868,0.9353768,0.038873274,0.0044291303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002494962,0.000031208117,0.013831514,0.00006963313,0.000002218819,0.0000022654524,0.00038875034,0.0008066036,0.00002875612,0.0063964436,0.9779197,0.0002734338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016671062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019809007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062657014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040772566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597683655","doi":"","title":"IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT PROGRAMS ON INNOVATION BY CANADIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Government (linguistics); Subsidy; Business; Contingency; Public support; Principal (computer security); Public sector; Industrial organization; Marketing; Public economics; Economics; Political science; Market economy; Economy","score_opus":0.0260839545674329,"score_gpt":0.2320687254590897,"score_spread":0.2059847708916568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597683655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9134317,0.0004968299,0.00015606577,0.00050536124,0.0006972933,0.00085282425,0.01765073,0.00002950997,0.06617969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893585,0.00065780897,0.00013770223,0.00007477251,0.000052369953,0.0000021303845,0.0027443743,0.000024294886,0.0069480515],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767303,0.00003674928,0.0008922567,0.0008471173,0.00017782614,0.00037301495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674016,0.000036460046,0.0017324414,0.0012242333,0.000095707,0.0001710044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042146037,0.00034678195,0.0006917661,0.00036029393,0.0002596641,0.00006941533,0.0006742456,0.0003433632,0.0001999626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004844097,0.00040797755,0.00012706411,0.00019391913,0.00018904629,0.00034926715,0.00044102143,0.0003463335,0.000014089889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072764925,0.0018629559,0.3284881,0.001208736,0.0048338864,0.00038260972,0.0007769442,0.0004544963,0.00025355053,0.057463642,0.5758973,0.027650129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047083437,0.0011486654,0.21009232,0.0005325074,0.00029795902,0.00005852137,0.0003609151,0.0003236638,0.0018330738,0.0065141465,0.77212614,0.0020037321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33702087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025573071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3114478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012092309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021246144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601586461","doi":"","title":"Entry Deterrence Through Fixed Cost-Reducing R&D","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Fixed cost; Subsidy; Deterrence (psychology); Deterrence theory; Production (economics); Economics; Microeconomics; Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Property rights; Production cost; Business; Law and economics; Market economy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.022076813282985747,"score_gpt":0.23646692220710253,"score_spread":0.21439010892411678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601586461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6263076,0.013796031,0.15276104,0.0064031966,0.0020276268,0.0003707169,0.000041150954,0.000115686256,0.19817694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047655,0.0008796335,0.00028857472,0.00042328023,0.00075924344,0.000006730328,0.000009251974,0.000019250534,0.007137475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754566,0.000014268097,0.00058838347,0.00021507974,0.00004503172,0.0015916025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.000021050004,0.00038318563,0.00015966801,0.000038530616,0.000028762113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000927964,0.00013027413,0.00020438757,0.00014920662,0.00026914562,0.000082380415,0.00022876779,0.000087499284,0.00018479237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046914553,0.00013985438,0.000100118385,0.00029403207,0.000044940098,0.00036168224,0.00002331335,0.0009855356,0.00039614594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007790762,0.000050001956,0.0041812803,0.0000026668797,0.000026193244,0.0000013855552,0.000102762,0.00014197237,0.00004988203,0.99252194,0.0010753915,0.0018387411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058038504,0.00006728709,0.0022741712,0.000009626813,0.0000042513234,0.0001856583,0.00015231478,0.0002557809,0.0003336489,0.94967437,0.04624287,0.00021962853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007094313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023287428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36416894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006102384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030688933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5703096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1638787498","doi":"10.1108/jes-12-2015-0226","title":"Competition and innovation with horizontal R&amp;D spillovers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Studies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Competition (biology); Economics; Originality; Welfare; Microeconomics; Social Welfare; Production (economics); Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Market economy; Ecology","score_opus":0.121879005666662,"score_gpt":0.31839694807890306,"score_spread":0.19651794241224108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1638787498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747062,0.0007367312,0.00025267468,0.0027470083,0.0007042137,0.00004535005,0.000020890895,0.0000033363383,0.020783631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755937,0.0006220917,0.00071362586,0.00019003236,0.00036196967,0.0000012716899,0.0000012309969,0.000007312112,0.000543112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992359,0.0000033068616,0.0005495911,0.000099584366,0.00001584203,0.000095774565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982264,0.000025181924,0.0015034154,0.00013352,0.00009340449,0.000018058412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004561879,0.000080293095,0.00030917386,0.0003239414,0.0002651015,0.00008659085,0.00010411722,0.000032036838,0.00003958849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001342741,0.00007143266,0.000030317024,0.00004601444,0.00015290221,0.0005222138,0.000037523674,0.00009116494,0.00004850241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046481367,0.000013573723,0.06485201,0.000014560321,0.00022640824,0.000002074801,0.00038373214,0.0000171651,0.000022791339,0.9317702,0.0022027898,0.00044818418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005175356,0.00094431004,0.4494257,0.00019013818,0.000045116027,0.00026345206,0.0017231388,0.000097284945,0.00041080522,0.26876807,0.27230135,0.0006553148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027705328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004114323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6630022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010802122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018868875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29129392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1656874812","doi":"10.18898/0002000775","title":"The Struggle to Survive in the R&D Sector: Implications for Innovation and Growth","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Obsolescence; Subsidy; Investment (military); Product innovation; Product (mathematics); Business; Economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Marketing; Political science","score_opus":0.09279803239468243,"score_gpt":0.33534827249382304,"score_spread":0.2425502400991406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1656874812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8993181,0.00025213076,0.000116093404,0.029671112,0.00048688284,0.0033916186,0.00080618315,0.000019504621,0.0659384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935465,0.0014866635,0.00031495592,0.00091638946,0.00024582472,0.0022818607,0.00011238,0.000037878664,0.0010575611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768734,0.00008344368,0.0010168863,0.0006194117,0.000041527994,0.0005513749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759537,0.0010564717,0.00032719638,0.00076325284,0.00021256423,0.000045143246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004254175,0.00018884454,0.0003346936,0.00087683805,0.00036972706,0.00037233278,0.0007518196,0.00026446496,0.000019846992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012659176,0.000160859,0.000059657432,0.0006351947,0.00017250737,0.00011910571,0.00040300208,0.0008141961,0.000021889424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016520737,0.000044439275,0.031553872,0.00005234736,0.000028045684,1.4563204e-7,0.0009901512,0.00026007,0.000010215934,0.9504506,0.0013508435,0.015242777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046182255,0.00006940292,0.26507038,0.00003375876,0.0000014781484,0.0000018480997,0.00076706527,0.0023552135,0.000019883222,0.6370562,0.09382364,0.00033931795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008137068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009885473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3133944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041185712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014170712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6559639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1743789598","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01607.x","title":"Presidential Address: Innovation in retrospect and prospect","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pace; Face (sociological concept); Presidential address; Business; Population; Economic growth; Industrial organization; Economics; Political science; Medicine; Public administration; Environmental health; Geography","score_opus":0.11350413527990083,"score_gpt":0.19290751553282395,"score_spread":0.07940338025292312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1743789598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835534,0.00017211716,0.0000309219,0.0023352653,0.0018665862,0.00021562856,0.00019650832,0.000004908468,0.0068227197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975434,0.00005054734,0.00046043246,0.0005841518,0.0007500941,0.000011488405,0.000012774692,0.000037401183,0.00054972863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974785,0.000013332561,0.0016145833,0.00033944513,0.0000014567964,0.0005526914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979641,0.00004726887,0.0010925233,0.00029278648,0.000141479,0.000461869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013760768,0.00020324289,0.0005557429,0.0021420966,0.00012639313,0.00018490659,0.00034343798,0.00024964588,0.0005375381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005972094,0.00027383794,0.00008060636,0.00043772144,0.00016911399,0.000677157,0.000019335317,0.0006617401,0.00003191256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001850652,0.0000075758035,0.10686602,0.000016523862,0.000029256214,0.00002918419,0.0006267076,0.00010371518,0.000047657748,0.89162093,0.00035689547,0.00027701663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011502242,0.0001659938,0.094558835,0.000040547053,0.0000062600852,0.00032838693,0.000108890024,0.0006700258,0.00026401808,0.86950004,0.032762986,0.000443773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.104266375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94659746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006203091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068509736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1751358136","doi":"10.18235/0011180","title":"The Impact of National Research Funds: An Evaluation of the Chilean FONDECYT","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"Inter-American Development Bank","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.49666790461014665,"score_gpt":0.49342753072791523,"score_spread":0.0032403738822314176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1751358136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5144565,0.0005422074,0.00025539994,0.0007925127,0.00043005252,0.00065257127,0.00037372,0.000007905457,0.48248914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983896,0.000051786963,0.000066366636,0.00004942207,0.00022346675,0.00002402906,0.00003760943,0.000012682961,0.0011450108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798274,0.0001487095,0.00089422334,0.00026017704,0.0004865557,0.00022760557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963081,0.00021791838,0.00073757785,0.0006369173,0.0020729084,0.000026615964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024883984,0.00011004843,0.0002227555,0.00046707346,0.00022667907,0.000050716048,0.0006500309,0.00021558107,0.0006000264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001357822,0.00006835577,0.00021235779,0.000592222,0.0002252494,0.00008183456,0.00028843564,0.0005298091,0.000031173513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016576465,0.00010157658,0.00884046,0.000018187024,0.000103969134,1.3324763e-8,0.0004523668,0.005305046,0.000015493939,0.978461,0.0054962127,0.0011890458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025355257,0.000046715133,0.2944935,0.00001642641,0.0000031626012,5.156307e-7,0.000087979424,0.014469704,0.00032269984,0.68900573,0.00120555,0.00009449284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002256962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018648272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48393312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048229372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071492273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86243415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1752227541","doi":"","title":"Trend analysis of science and technology R&D networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ignorance; China; Order (exchange); Political science; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Scale (ratio); Regional science; Economic growth; Business; Social science; Sociology; Geography; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.01590810736440169,"score_gpt":0.23022765003156537,"score_spread":0.2143195426671637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1752227541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91007173,0.00006823307,0.0017052301,0.0010807817,0.00016483969,0.000026999789,0.000017415328,0.000018596284,0.08684619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986792,0.00001189145,0.0006244267,0.00015679307,0.000014362195,0.000001408855,0.0000017458898,0.0000017980847,0.0005083239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995267,5.402209e-7,0.00021339621,0.00013886065,0.0000144427195,0.000106088155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996655,0.000010203507,0.00010660637,0.00016330513,0.000036310226,0.000018060098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311751,0.000033131484,0.00014589213,0.0016231284,0.00006735636,0.000013314962,0.0001125355,0.00006132669,0.00024671838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008858724,0.00003238523,0.000016546432,0.0047190324,0.0005657444,0.00007841315,0.00003686208,0.000077930956,0.000004948773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.9482617e-7,0.0000077713175,0.050024204,6.0803785e-7,0.000028600822,4.9055927e-8,0.000024890825,0.00001895657,0.00025680495,0.9482672,0.00010936474,0.0012611612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005023575,0.00007245893,0.55313957,0.0000021377232,0.00007284632,0.0000042453985,0.00015329498,0.2473526,0.003396872,0.11433327,0.08056508,0.00040528248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073786294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014257668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83393395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005058579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007816078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2701393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1755413269","doi":"","title":"Study on the Relationship Between R&D Expenditures, Capital Structure and Enterprise Innovation Performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asset (computer security); Liability; Affect (linguistics); Capital (architecture); Capital structure; Business; R&D intensity; Economics; Classical economics; Accounting; Finance; Management; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.10857361723815062,"score_gpt":0.2816019438554026,"score_spread":0.17302832661725198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1755413269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96484613,0.000015574826,0.0000083120585,0.0015123069,0.00020487199,0.00016134662,0.00009094164,0.000007235229,0.033153262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876046,2.6603888e-7,0.000006585257,0.0008264669,0.00021726196,0.0000063112784,0.0000074694244,0.0000045340776,0.00017063622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930465,0.00001159798,0.00020608894,0.00018977738,0.00007096575,0.00021689385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.000035002773,0.000113026916,0.000116463736,0.00004711828,0.000097500095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008181639,0.000065796354,0.000083753126,0.00035917907,0.0007326445,0.00011843971,0.00021509518,0.00004938102,0.00002057626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031501116,0.000058289355,0.000007887384,0.0007744298,0.0002281883,0.0002699846,0.00002236439,0.0001575563,0.000045527027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.7928463e-7,0.000002270821,0.5915572,4.054067e-7,0.0000012212989,2.6886707e-7,0.0040306333,2.8196595e-7,6.6880176e-7,0.40369943,0.00060123735,0.00010580667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012769036,0.00003736046,0.97238034,0.0000017619298,6.738691e-7,5.362524e-7,0.002814916,0.0000075477424,0.000015095392,0.020071344,0.0044557825,0.000086924425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025640025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009182698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3836281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016579172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5634983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1808700488","doi":"10.1002/smj.2178","title":"Mixed signals: A dynamic analysis of warranty provision in the automotive industry, 1960–2008","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Warranty; Disequilibrium; Automotive industry; Axiom; Economics; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Key (lock); Econometrics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer security; Political science","score_opus":0.06016549845102373,"score_gpt":0.2651142318737276,"score_spread":0.2049487334227039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1808700488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8069533,0.0001483689,0.00086249685,0.0025889736,0.0001691686,0.00036474012,0.000028429587,0.000008977043,0.18887553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985285,0.00008310343,0.00021650302,0.00038398334,0.00003269357,0.000019199666,0.000012093952,0.000006774905,0.0007171732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985406,0.00006361222,0.00084881176,0.0001927402,0.00009577753,0.0002585053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990208,0.000028763588,0.0006229153,0.00021932875,0.00007270062,0.000035447825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013060723,0.00012493382,0.00031360774,0.0011931297,0.00011342388,0.00014139216,0.0003643209,0.00010731045,0.0014876772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014483954,0.000095831565,0.00014528274,0.0018397908,0.000056875157,0.00018473182,0.000035579593,0.00045201002,0.00007693013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015036764,0.00039274365,0.009405648,0.00006598341,0.0011682387,0.000029368171,0.0018065184,0.002232564,0.0000207653,0.9829455,0.0008447278,0.0010729203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092172896,0.00012857297,0.20249204,0.000036693058,0.00013839256,0.000010081993,0.009027309,0.052343342,0.000013471741,0.73412347,0.0004947154,0.00027020826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002159417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042124382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24882205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006618661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017510263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W192193197","doi":"10.4236/ti.2019.101001","title":"Evaluation of Public R&amp;amp;D Policy: A Meta-Regression Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Meta-regression; Public economics; Public policy; Tax credit; Meta-analysis; Empirical research; Regression analysis; Market failure; Econometric model; Empirical evidence; Econometric analysis; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.18569204217727125,"score_gpt":0.3273355945365823,"score_spread":0.14164355235931103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W192193197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95842475,0.0037141792,0.0010495755,0.007354543,0.00006876874,0.00024904442,0.000040631778,0.00004688964,0.029051615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967079,0.00006260913,0.00088449224,0.00088069256,0.0000146160055,0.00005283308,0.000030050813,0.0000060237257,0.0013607768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905425,0.000032456726,0.00042531235,0.00024694673,0.00007405121,0.00016695047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.000015361753,0.00034971567,0.00040022237,0.00012694941,0.000028218974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017051207,0.000108148095,0.00043864048,0.0024747043,0.000055421555,0.00001195946,0.000121773584,0.00019035678,0.001137419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025936015,0.00008868747,0.00010750591,0.002196626,0.00012567543,0.00011691111,0.00006625439,0.00009785976,0.0003010302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014529829,0.00004745087,0.018953731,0.0000073241304,0.0014845878,2.7373959e-8,0.0000808098,0.000029010498,0.00013767021,0.9778854,0.00024927146,0.0011232402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005332827,0.000042437325,0.010377534,0.0000038675057,0.0006551112,0.0000016974207,0.00003321743,0.0011476668,0.00076206255,0.8824158,0.10387518,0.00015215475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012043804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004174321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10362591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048470378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1923419456","doi":"10.1108/md-04-2014-0208","title":"R &amp; D spending among Chinese SMEs: the role of business owners’ characteristics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Decision","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Business; Marketing; Tobit model; Agency (philosophy); Value (mathematics); Affect (linguistics); Small business; Perception; Statistic; Demographic economics; Economics; Qualitative research","score_opus":0.04511268403257246,"score_gpt":0.2557354285388753,"score_spread":0.21062274450630286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1923419456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8904297,0.00015162502,0.016128924,0.0002208955,0.00066440774,0.00020423005,0.000029478033,0.000020804217,0.09214996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962998,0.00006921307,0.0009911075,0.0001378093,0.00011968959,0.000008812624,0.000028094813,0.000013653749,0.0023318161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903494,0.000008508985,0.0005304368,0.00019231565,0.0000783393,0.00015544536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.000040930572,0.00030645772,0.00040507098,0.00005914551,0.000033912675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008052883,0.00010566121,0.00020989196,0.00028366692,0.000079265374,0.000063653984,0.0003029404,0.00004455319,0.00014982022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019126646,0.000076168944,0.000046402092,0.00068739936,0.000042244596,0.0001713887,0.00017802446,0.00006697424,0.0005174233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004229191,0.0000808001,0.64804417,0.000025239468,0.00005228781,0.0000029740193,0.0007361339,0.00017806579,0.0000062605354,0.32695857,0.003328395,0.020544836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029521686,0.0000074965724,0.7461001,0.000019848778,0.000004260278,6.451208e-7,0.00014336758,0.0006495349,0.0000055961964,0.10892766,0.14374313,0.000103102124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000765509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014101667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21803091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000423882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034358543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6650603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931843186","doi":"10.18235/0009253","title":"Institutions for Technology Diffusion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic Development Administration; U.S. Department of Transportation; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Commerce; Inter-American Development Bank; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Diffusion; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.2819727463606635,"score_gpt":0.35430180225386176,"score_spread":0.07232905589319827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931843186","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021959328,0.0012061243,0.017779414,0.0029168425,0.0024329831,0.00036275244,0.0008605775,0.00012086174,0.9741008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15952258,0.0024223342,0.009395445,0.0017311168,0.0031576098,0.0007552255,0.0014915362,0.00013721023,0.82138693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876887,0.0000012799164,0.0006531645,0.00030994017,0.00005437971,0.00021235218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858856,0.000012278112,0.00042554643,0.00033506792,0.00060272263,0.000035852332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008221031,0.00014389823,0.00041212284,0.00096004986,0.00012471362,0.000024431944,0.0001880394,0.00062649685,0.0003215382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010467363,0.0001481322,0.00010027694,0.00042979117,0.00007519356,0.00006309801,0.00007028406,0.00019614151,0.00062364165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011238698,0.000023514596,0.00024281451,0.000029569272,0.000018253571,3.0951628e-7,0.000008292614,0.0000014013941,7.1933016e-7,0.6839688,0.3151503,0.0005549563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019591613,0.000026805103,0.000065312,0.0000117750305,0.0000038125838,0.000008690017,0.000008988625,0.000042455773,0.000009355831,0.16732396,0.83213574,0.00016718038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032349498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067290304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5169855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045470457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007350489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.801586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1937861757","doi":"10.3968/j.css.1923669720070303.003","title":"Empirical Research on the Relationship between the Subdivided Indicators of the Sustainable Development Rate and the Enterprise R&D Input","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Regression analysis; Sustainable development; Economics; Mathematics; Political science; Econometrics; Welfare economics; Statistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11717700622444341,"score_gpt":0.34134148676008985,"score_spread":0.22416448053564644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1937861757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9011035,0.000014150951,0.000005935909,0.049209226,0.00010864029,0.000272388,0.000014229649,0.0000023517441,0.04926961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966967,0.0000011383249,0.0000043276723,0.0021925028,0.0000945895,0.000023468834,5.53289e-7,0.000003866725,0.0009828503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989735,0.00011460215,0.00024597137,0.00016522218,0.00011623101,0.00038448037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856114,0.0008889033,0.0001384757,0.00024362814,0.0000889293,0.00007892698],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009347372,0.000054793363,0.00009019433,0.0002620455,0.0035416756,0.00014912208,0.0008169518,0.00006468251,0.000032031043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029471607,0.000027259832,0.000027465168,0.002286695,0.002813563,0.00008931276,0.00012125134,0.0005313529,0.000023900888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012383916,0.0000014333807,0.37246925,0.0000010881702,0.0000017815006,8.77197e-8,0.0034387128,7.757003e-8,5.64643e-7,0.6227983,0.0012127559,0.0000746846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009189285,0.000003365144,0.87725574,0.000002114718,8.102209e-7,1.394669e-7,0.001289253,0.0000056696213,0.000054453525,0.056417577,0.064838305,0.000040681887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054469006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033543948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56638074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019462142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008263232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969299692","doi":"10.1007/s11365-013-0272-5","title":"Benchmarking biotechnology industries: A comparative perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Entrepreneurship; Benchmarking; Government (linguistics); Biotechnology; Political science; Position (finance); Business; Regional science; Marketing; Biology; Geography; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.05015505074717008,"score_gpt":0.2673083544259706,"score_spread":0.21715330367880054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969299692","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32900083,0.0007797186,0.009073986,0.0726945,0.0026596682,0.0004987788,0.000040003062,0.000087771055,0.5851647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948166,0.00046946574,0.0006230718,0.0009243031,0.00025471553,0.00001894576,0.0000052119,0.0000061054498,0.0028815868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.000011382812,0.00034740724,0.00022210415,0.000051984964,0.00017214811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.00002239338,0.00026021042,0.000092060895,0.00009273302,0.00004931657],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018395332,0.000100035206,0.00014127557,0.00047744444,0.0001250061,0.00020395887,0.00020904845,0.00006613633,0.0015510909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035190238,0.000102976766,0.000038073238,0.00017633151,0.000083249186,0.00031934393,0.00010151991,0.00022142615,0.00027031533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005892085,0.000050211802,0.007668053,0.0000032372907,0.00013032596,0.000007556461,0.0006912358,0.000020777712,0.000009859348,0.9842512,0.004660356,0.0025012693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049718,0.00007893815,0.04620139,0.000034772176,0.000010485538,0.00012320961,0.003095632,0.0010245743,0.0002801636,0.8413221,0.10649221,0.0002868098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010619969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004162938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6658158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099912984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072817784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969752996","doi":"10.17323/1995-459x.2007.3.53.57","title":"Small R&amp;D Performers in Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foresight-Russia","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.055699604803464524,"score_gpt":0.21248185626513122,"score_spread":0.1567822514616667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969752996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8194508,0.00026052518,0.0010786778,0.00072183274,0.00051377865,0.000120041615,0.000043957723,0.000015696029,0.17779468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385816,0.000018510516,0.000568408,0.0012665618,0.00013854986,0.0000064679816,0.000026953376,0.00001793205,0.004098457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867064,0.000004624857,0.0006002068,0.0002345238,0.00003753397,0.00045248438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.000049408303,0.00017483284,0.00021834519,0.00001573705,0.000077011755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049001665,0.00012387402,0.00021970911,0.00031471634,0.000086496424,0.000020932917,0.00018026975,0.00008182609,0.00083075307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006406745,0.00012920468,0.000042192023,0.00046233888,0.000023538567,0.00010497693,0.00002443048,0.00017943692,0.00036646574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025744666,0.000023238243,0.4164078,0.000017553946,0.000014007351,0.000012079937,0.00034409185,0.00005234954,0.000009774709,0.5740636,0.008333589,0.00069617765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004142811,0.000014062861,0.594112,0.000008732739,0.0000010146811,0.000003512206,0.00005723043,0.00016111332,0.00019783861,0.013357634,0.39144173,0.00023088306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74878734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9444555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56070596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060187397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020459411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90961635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981838407","doi":"10.7202/601479ar","title":"Le secteur public comme premier utilisateur d’innovations","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.12727538670762353,"score_gpt":0.2651816312585637,"score_spread":0.13790624455094017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981838407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37160453,0.0026883124,0.006722876,0.27089566,0.003619563,0.0006916413,0.0010600006,0.0002197433,0.34249768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9070254,0.00039893237,0.0011907384,0.033090994,0.0011234309,0.000040221745,0.0002696365,0.000060443585,0.05680021],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622804,0.0001126549,0.0018387738,0.0007936617,0.000035554305,0.00099133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997572,0.00019095303,0.00089846825,0.0009196751,0.00021952948,0.00019936384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013045025,0.00045180216,0.0007858557,0.0007210544,0.00047539288,0.000463613,0.0006182573,0.00067631534,0.0019819713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052782067,0.0006433984,0.00026862492,0.0012089118,0.0002473677,0.0014802793,0.00010264379,0.00073005323,0.0020411515],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151044405,0.0004705621,0.002527778,0.000044865923,0.000104401784,0.000004270737,0.0016390621,0.000028156537,0.000051110328,0.95891607,0.024333281,0.011865313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078397355,0.00010302903,0.015687188,0.000032005868,0.0000071657914,0.000023933591,0.0001174071,0.00067040237,0.0004454076,0.29582667,0.68575066,0.0005521424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008339513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002427679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66308945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038476373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036126742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985392072","doi":"10.5539/ass.v10n22p117","title":"Developments of and Challenges to Basic Research Funding in Science and Engineering Sectors of Korea: The Role of National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Chungnam National University; National Research Foundation; National Science and Technology Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research; New York State Council on the Arts; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Excellence; Basic research; Creativity; Construct (python library); Foundation (evidence); Science policy; Political science; Research policy; Engineering ethics; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Economic growth; Public administration; Computer science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.1690231980478,"score_gpt":0.36070390607950864,"score_spread":0.19168070803170864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985392072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.913908,0.00007014485,0.000031926495,0.0007323762,0.0000330691,0.00011297981,0.0000065362387,0.0000013137392,0.085103646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000035257188,0.00026896468,0.000006449671,0.000019404002,0.000005012065,2.4199448e-7,0.0000023813523,0.000008212774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.00002387377,0.00028579743,0.00017948137,0.0004107067,0.00022121721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899244,0.0001409993,0.00011676418,0.00006895782,0.0006508258,0.000030021552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014425778,0.000034717676,0.00011714712,0.0009943162,0.0002286033,0.000020689162,0.00026883557,0.000028433808,0.0000032577173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022996329,0.000033168395,0.0000072443377,0.0026984932,0.0012196988,0.00022788045,0.00014585476,0.00008874345,9.2786973e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033635276,0.000013650824,0.010713256,0.000030120995,0.0000015704926,1.0478498e-8,0.008719515,0.0000030165884,0.0074232533,0.95607096,0.0000027109318,0.017018601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011536304,0.00005086924,0.9489335,0.00003361564,2.1340263e-7,2.3435213e-7,0.002120305,0.0005298215,0.010688518,0.03639668,0.0010803054,0.000050618393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002654375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048919912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9382202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024116841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49997154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985903277","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2003.tb00180.x","title":"Public Research Policy for Today's Agricultural Biotech Research Industry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Incentive; Government (linguistics); Intellectual property; Public economics; Public policy; Competition (biology); Market failure; Business; Social Welfare; Private sector; Rent-seeking; Economics; Agriculture; Public sector; Industrial organization; Market economy; Economic growth; Microeconomics; Politics; Political science; Economy","score_opus":0.2852930051156023,"score_gpt":0.28597382944706395,"score_spread":0.0006808243314616602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985903277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9134676,0.0008134852,0.000016893558,0.040729392,0.0019002174,0.0006969472,0.00073048036,0.000013724192,0.041631278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988805,0.00011069719,0.0004676193,0.00064650376,0.002632812,0.00007541847,0.00007303326,0.000057264027,0.0071316673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940832,0.00018355186,0.0021814986,0.00077239104,0.00003412736,0.0027452323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936447,0.00045911403,0.0010613103,0.00054010714,0.0018359612,0.002458799],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006881249,0.00043276875,0.0010146742,0.0034112325,0.0013658002,0.000791259,0.0013171058,0.0009195392,0.0007094464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037141943,0.00040555408,0.0004554092,0.0017350818,0.00052036403,0.0012898629,0.000053190706,0.0022692399,0.00033521638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013306925,0.000030190564,0.0022205075,0.000036278812,0.00015598862,0.0000109147695,0.0010055919,0.00024157992,0.000041536314,0.96441555,0.03152513,0.00030342356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015540496,0.00066565326,0.038030155,0.00007476805,0.000012135475,0.0006426697,0.006205187,0.000023922923,0.00047517093,0.2324285,0.718954,0.00093374756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037886325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3071081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73198706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0071233637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003217854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988893950","doi":"10.1504/ijkbd.2010.03259","title":"Knowledge capital in biotechnology industry: impacts on Canadian firm performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Maturity (psychological); Business; Biotechnology; Industrial organization; Marketing; Finance; Biology","score_opus":0.038285339535390824,"score_gpt":0.2929683706834522,"score_spread":0.2546830311480614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988893950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74793774,0.000031116186,6.8703336e-8,0.0018882887,0.00036058956,0.000181639,0.000058244834,0.000014834588,0.24952745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672127,0.0005739617,0.000047745645,0.00030103393,0.00015310742,0.000048235415,0.00001537398,0.00003176316,0.0021075031],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786794,0.000022038146,0.00060660386,0.0004999429,0.000029867186,0.0009736085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998975,0.000104178944,0.00011527318,0.0005590789,0.00003385637,0.00021260549],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015559826,0.00016800176,0.00031474963,0.0024324874,0.00015993194,0.000060238806,0.00046050837,0.0008717526,0.00041859076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005340597,0.00020451877,0.000045318495,0.000653728,0.00025659625,0.00019573087,0.00008899657,0.0025960016,0.0004675933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005175852,0.00028921643,0.43682206,0.000047324902,0.00003069259,0.000029621542,0.0013570696,0.00034810728,0.00023916479,0.49098992,0.0005082609,0.0692868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014906441,0.00030584406,0.5810995,0.000057915157,6.6199414e-7,0.00002291448,0.00041204598,0.0063701477,0.0012987843,0.007454392,0.40081003,0.0006770772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013502048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17328702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48353553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008177668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004154614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991616619","doi":"10.1007/s12053-011-9118-6","title":"Evaluating the market transformation impacts of a DSM program in the Province of Quebec","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Efficiency","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Desjardins","funders":"","keywords":"Market share; Business; Banner; Marketing; Market research; Geography","score_opus":0.05816134637350289,"score_gpt":0.28826432509370514,"score_spread":0.23010297872020224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991616619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8605769,0.00024985746,0.0026377484,0.0003614916,0.00008581669,0.00028836002,0.000013995549,0.000010868022,0.13577491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.000013651488,0.00027095352,0.00012355384,0.000015754293,0.00003342562,0.0000025009772,0.000004222149,0.00025661656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991434,0.000042603235,0.0005304087,0.00009180098,0.000051594354,0.0001401879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.000052356583,0.0003279716,0.00019004392,0.000032370106,0.000008333286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015205808,0.000060453454,0.000121634715,0.0001296659,0.000051192234,0.000009411119,0.00023988013,0.00003940041,0.00008155238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108631815,0.000038641716,0.00004558043,0.0004918476,0.00008073716,0.000114783346,0.000010510427,0.00006314253,0.0000029436446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024739295,0.0002751251,0.0009368512,0.000033762135,0.0000064148335,2.494383e-7,0.010590998,0.00019347813,0.00007025446,0.9693342,0.00008342628,0.018450495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040348857,0.0040109437,0.55315655,0.00027795898,0.000036004032,0.000016832906,0.005627358,0.23622553,0.026821265,0.14228003,0.02642899,0.0010836271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007444453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014810695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8270542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019903078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005391875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991935021","doi":"10.1080/14631371003740738","title":"The effectiveness of government-sponsored programmes in supporting the SME sector in Poland","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Post-Communist Economies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"European Social Fund","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Market liquidity; Economic growth; Public sector; Small and medium-sized enterprises; Finance; Economics; Economy","score_opus":0.013344666149634959,"score_gpt":0.2370350931643663,"score_spread":0.22369042701473135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991935021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98170555,0.00021842493,0.0000040275586,0.0017636004,0.00029412043,0.00037992848,0.00016499295,0.000009977613,0.015459368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.000047888072,0.000058067228,0.0001276952,0.000036423993,0.00009180379,0.000013994446,0.000016404387,0.00019039269],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986031,0.0001260697,0.000770175,0.00016338848,0.000027300188,0.00030998455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977349,0.0012359438,0.00043835532,0.00054947654,0.000020989411,0.000020315865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042149383,0.00013059436,0.00031282476,0.00010247686,0.00022911494,0.000107356296,0.0005208625,0.000087415385,0.00006424808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005944184,0.000099098426,0.00007492977,0.00020135213,0.00026604012,0.00016679103,0.00013073835,0.00041310105,0.000031563883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015348331,0.000076435776,0.53157187,0.000037734313,0.000024421452,5.8259286e-7,0.001056629,0.00001271576,0.00046376968,0.46563253,0.000019937743,0.00094989006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007423299,0.00005488714,0.95814586,0.00002297008,0.0000016325371,0.000003483724,0.0009412856,0.00030935652,0.0014464484,0.025086567,0.013085772,0.00015938937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035373804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009588235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44054598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008752133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002843202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53504604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994419374","doi":"10.2307/3552594","title":"A Framework for Evaluating Provincial R&amp;D Tax Subsidies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Business; Public economics; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.14038575684674406,"score_gpt":0.33180987925503114,"score_spread":0.19142412240828707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994419374","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21405159,0.0015618535,0.032660905,0.48125184,0.0015554004,0.0019231077,0.007152598,0.00024624052,0.25959647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546471,0.000011541792,0.014265848,0.017694337,0.003767092,0.0001731392,0.00008507459,0.00004273559,0.009313124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830264,0.000011508589,0.00051302416,0.00031073205,0.000038346596,0.0008237299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988716,0.00007073318,0.0002343451,0.0003270128,0.00011705357,0.000379211],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000731957,0.00015192889,0.00024562704,0.0011778724,0.00043460328,0.00020042835,0.00029454057,0.00020362741,0.00058143126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037083975,0.00018771867,0.00009958629,0.0007572326,0.00007194222,0.0003449445,0.000023623095,0.00017695807,0.00086579064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002285346,0.000010249852,0.0013559615,0.000011696487,0.000019342424,1.6792929e-7,0.000394248,0.000005842937,0.0000021922415,0.9643223,0.024066301,0.009809389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021938996,0.000020766218,0.0021825,0.0000051671836,0.0000015012974,0.0000027086878,0.000017813947,0.00047784476,0.000009512705,0.25497985,0.74188596,0.00019696304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10871713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7405955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008268133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018650336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996728537","doi":"10.1504/ijbt.2001.000173","title":"A study of university-industry linkages in the biotechnology industry: perspectives from Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology; National Science Council; U.S. Small Business Administration","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Technology transfer; Product (mathematics); Business; Biotechnology; International trade; Biology","score_opus":0.02735511539403421,"score_gpt":0.24495643816340157,"score_spread":0.21760132276936736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996728537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95118886,0.00020946037,0.00011308767,0.04702525,0.00035793168,0.000058732203,0.000052581352,0.000006719507,0.0009874038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.00017493266,0.00007273527,0.0002827833,0.00011058139,4.2335265e-7,0.0000014485954,0.0000045947772,0.00008178435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911755,0.00004066815,0.00050570245,0.0001367694,0.00008033084,0.000118973716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989659,0.0000943701,0.00065387884,0.00016635004,0.000105484505,0.00001400965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041811442,0.00007838503,0.00023094474,0.00092233473,0.000031071464,0.000010331073,0.0009173457,0.00063780067,0.00010193405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002508909,0.00007202602,0.000037318936,0.00057936506,0.00011566232,0.00008953705,0.00007910634,0.0013024654,0.0000032927303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016586241,0.0013544277,0.36575666,0.000002257395,0.0007340382,0.0015551704,0.0049173236,0.00026937065,0.0006260039,0.618458,0.0022030019,0.003957883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060077454,0.0010971047,0.547711,0.00007867286,0.000030998195,0.0008013343,0.20342268,0.00015387735,0.0059828963,0.03706662,0.19715603,0.000491039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12222355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044460602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5813914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025152913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012643306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9729755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998651887","doi":"10.1506/cf2e-huvc-gafy-5h56","title":"A Cross‐national Comparison of R&amp;D Expenditure Decisions: Tax Incentives and Financial Constraints*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Liberian dollar; Extant taxon; Tax credit; Economics; Monetary economics; Finance; Public economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.21541977006657334,"score_gpt":0.4118159041497453,"score_spread":0.19639613408317194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998651887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448645,0.0032729758,0.0019195357,0.001392425,0.00023457094,0.00033671103,0.0004238858,0.000024389472,0.047530975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978565,0.000042309108,0.0009027071,0.00017684244,0.00019276113,0.000020099349,0.000057029876,0.000013736231,0.0007380272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982267,0.000034637058,0.0008389436,0.00037153572,0.00021771478,0.0003104484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.00035722196,0.000357559,0.00019893063,0.000459899,0.000056689878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028449115,0.00011966423,0.0003422223,0.00065625296,0.00041673143,0.00016614645,0.00028260588,0.00016725138,0.0002014486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003537556,0.00013087994,0.000058861562,0.0006095303,0.00079655973,0.00058945455,0.00017290584,0.00045546942,0.00014831952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007723241,0.00019012824,0.27059957,0.00004401211,0.000021389404,0.0000022845172,0.0018464321,0.00003550062,0.00023247555,0.71811956,0.007939756,0.0008916282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003814631,0.00013504842,0.29212078,0.00034355983,0.0000013389563,0.000010930992,0.0009637512,0.00017855858,0.0016016825,0.42544624,0.27486724,0.0005162321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027037828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020644544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29267335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000835626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032583825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999894924","doi":"10.1080/1351847042000254211","title":"Generating science-based growth: an econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university–industry technology transfer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Finance","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Technology transfer; Intellectual property; Knowledge transfer; Payment; Business; Function (biology); Marketing; Industrial organization; Production (economics); Economics; Knowledge management; Microeconomics; Management; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.023273717650467467,"score_gpt":0.22431135277240455,"score_spread":0.2010376351219371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999894924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928449,0.000069999456,0.0032493414,0.0004739836,0.00005711326,0.000028791235,0.00007771599,0.0000027194815,0.0031954385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989223,0.000023143653,0.00083634205,0.000071478054,0.000056970963,3.2050213e-8,0.0000013727482,0.000007570427,0.00008077216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990617,0.000049239126,0.0005737383,0.00013378965,0.000057419493,0.00012413463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987781,0.000026707536,0.0007046955,0.00017548523,0.00028821972,0.000026813288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010315253,0.00007704264,0.00025749704,0.002440524,0.00012431118,0.000013971726,0.0005056057,0.00004041273,0.0001259153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021615159,0.000065137036,0.00015243505,0.006845816,0.00025938495,0.0002747867,0.000022962644,0.0002272719,0.0000049464247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005274563,0.0003962046,0.31318578,0.000007656329,0.00031639021,0.0000054771554,0.00050478167,0.38733244,0.0022649977,0.29314488,0.000087719716,0.0027008988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008584464,0.00040140876,0.9682451,0.00003450479,0.000045879613,0.0000049556297,0.00007233884,0.01946728,0.009700473,0.00032289542,0.00068596646,0.00016075384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008101952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014167389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6550593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012634836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001496535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32891876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005537904","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-8880-7","title":"State sponsored large scale technology transfer projects in a developing country context","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Technology transfer; Context (archaeology); Scale (ratio); Process (computing); Developing country; Computer science; Appropriate technology; Knowledge management; Process management; Engineering management; Business; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.01641351109445422,"score_gpt":0.2205003124947915,"score_spread":0.20408680140033728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005537904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9475844,0.0018293293,0.030000951,0.019042151,0.00017987279,0.0002280256,0.0000720068,0.0000563936,0.001006888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981301,0.0004104974,0.00045020581,0.0007041891,0.000042215423,0.000011199894,0.000002239561,0.000024154459,0.00022523977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981314,0.00002722869,0.0011604636,0.00016950023,0.000056484383,0.00045495803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.00004138466,0.00012854651,0.00023709114,0.00010996921,0.000017110538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013035951,0.00017561247,0.00050483306,0.001913593,0.00012521501,0.000016079357,0.00050617766,0.0003624571,0.00005306457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040902545,0.00014333562,0.00007589724,0.001836805,0.0002770187,0.00017687217,0.000019770816,0.00073046633,0.000041552663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024225382,0.00020494516,0.033947177,0.000034862034,0.0000795554,0.000038400904,0.0010312645,0.00006534132,0.0018164526,0.9610848,0.00038977852,0.0010651734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0113014635,0.0006995817,0.043927755,0.00034842532,0.00005868957,0.0012131712,0.0032805423,0.00034034712,0.070921056,0.57096547,0.2958455,0.0010979811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008034756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005931334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3901193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011740377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009234014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58450574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005831994","doi":"10.1136/ebm.12.4.107","title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention plus optimal medical therapy was not more effective than medical therapy alone in stable CAD","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Evidence-Based Medicine","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medical therapy; CAD; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Medicine; Percutaneous; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Engineering; Myocardial infarction","score_opus":0.07260407328902382,"score_gpt":0.31962344186123276,"score_spread":0.24701936857220894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005831994","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08582977,0.031621356,0.0038862925,0.8729314,0.0027374662,0.0017467792,0.00014976916,0.00013654177,0.00096059794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26413774,0.010430699,0.00015373551,0.7137592,0.008247175,0.00020700462,0.0007863488,0.00015343672,0.0021246776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939572,0.00024664137,0.0023326443,0.0012311472,0.0011476765,0.001084653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99550265,0.0021802827,0.0009887936,0.00079767295,0.00020968117,0.00032090617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006588512,0.0007750815,0.0019057662,0.0016298508,0.00016830594,0.000046158042,0.0010733518,0.002313608,0.010549589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028059732,0.0006652488,0.00036943285,0.0010418828,0.00094119995,0.00033514883,0.00009652906,0.004140543,0.00027420706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042294622,0.0006047342,0.008213654,0.0008820333,0.0005829883,0.014549561,0.002884328,0.00018068717,0.00005350766,0.0018607631,0.93111736,0.034840923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021724256,0.005112421,0.023745533,0.014440937,0.000053369437,0.0013458172,0.00029614026,0.0091892285,0.0005880835,0.0013602098,0.9198124,0.0023316045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062291925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014668748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17830797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010084041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061904604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957985},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2006030233","doi":"10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.03.004","title":"Data and the measurement of R&amp;D program impacts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evaluation and Program Planning","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Business; Research program; Public administration; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.41854971783676564,"score_gpt":0.421204177889253,"score_spread":0.002654460052487373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006030233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503669,0.015643349,0.0007656348,0.0024580704,0.00022119061,0.0022405356,0.00011206791,0.00009271273,0.028099537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965534,0.00018402674,0.0028164,0.00017272061,0.000055174063,0.00007517119,0.000090127935,0.000006000375,0.000046971705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.000034364497,0.0003589684,0.0001841128,0.000108156724,0.0001227969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.000037067897,0.00024863207,0.00024184646,0.00010735847,0.000030534487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003782236,0.00007097664,0.00016052493,0.000085429274,0.00017451389,0.000042434905,0.00010486414,0.000041124757,0.000038583727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042167498,0.000055088753,0.0000162545,0.00018146473,0.00015217568,0.00014714025,0.000054890665,0.00007789045,0.000008294948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045366152,0.00058156624,0.18751362,0.00024457174,0.00041152595,0.0000019147928,0.022940487,0.00020531958,0.00004109145,0.1911799,0.014485337,0.581941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061427737,0.00029354793,0.2616463,0.00011957588,0.000053982756,0.000042143274,0.00033963914,0.13359366,0.000049750095,0.025527598,0.5718117,0.00037934314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048055823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069993016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5815617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013631203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032195927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2246454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010406769","doi":"10.1111/j.1911-3846.2004.tb00291.x","title":"Discussion of “A Cross‐national Comparison of R&amp;D Expenditure Decisions: Tax Incentives and Financial Constraints”*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Accounting; Incentive; Political science; Library science; Economics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.19839264350833938,"score_gpt":0.4150594017957334,"score_spread":0.21666675828739404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010406769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694213,0.0019471382,0.0018068982,0.0014694476,0.00020120248,0.00031991748,0.0004697278,0.000013407403,0.024350954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843097,0.00003888463,0.0007777039,0.00005846687,0.00011199817,0.000011193569,0.00005612065,0.000011283161,0.00050336967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823964,0.00003698007,0.0009481111,0.00030750583,0.00022819471,0.0002395664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985128,0.00027175926,0.00049599755,0.0001924476,0.0004817468,0.00004521525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002524448,0.00010703418,0.00037074072,0.00061503943,0.0002753643,0.00007686232,0.00025686176,0.00015289633,0.00011645147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003051314,0.00009181942,0.00006265962,0.00055261306,0.00089331996,0.0005648826,0.00017641991,0.00035279605,0.000038789676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011741177,0.00026810038,0.37459996,0.00008530666,0.000021174515,0.0000011171837,0.0023557292,0.000049392354,0.00090569933,0.6156443,0.0047176876,0.0012341116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039780876,0.00018887773,0.42669663,0.00068390276,0.0000018477537,0.0000056512235,0.0015256875,0.0001998702,0.0060100313,0.46860886,0.09163657,0.00046399175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020110239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016207228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14703543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058610905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027331474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37442872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015052388","doi":"10.1080/10438590903016492","title":"International R&amp;D cooperation within the EU Framework Programme: empirical evidence for Spanish firms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial; McGill University","keywords":"Absorptive capacity; Work (physics); Business; Process (computing); Industrial organization; Empirical evidence; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.18569928415521492,"score_gpt":0.3486790807615052,"score_spread":0.1629797966062903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015052388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6244345,0.00028963672,0.12778543,0.24379843,0.0008137308,0.00060746603,0.000051176794,0.00009723142,0.0021224145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493747,0.00014413787,0.04354634,0.0060496954,0.0002695127,0.00003181047,0.000044547443,0.000011315717,0.000527973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986126,0.000004072691,0.0009344829,0.00027236313,0.000017027442,0.00015949913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878657,0.00008250047,0.00067134737,0.00024876674,0.0001915157,0.000019321284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066901074,0.00011113611,0.00022221608,0.00049595576,0.00011727403,0.000060566643,0.00025068203,0.0002510117,0.000054639546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014973176,0.000106204374,0.000030067853,0.00079695246,0.00011833978,0.000251355,0.000037828166,0.00019162828,0.000020816728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003447817,0.000030855437,0.0036709765,0.000004398734,0.00002166492,3.7930945e-8,0.00017201949,0.00004285007,0.00009063385,0.9790052,0.0037499585,0.013176905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048341585,0.00016624304,0.0028339683,0.000023302908,0.0000032197806,0.000006432775,0.000067740904,0.0013568518,0.0012636301,0.6100153,0.38361937,0.00016058418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016641048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001247269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3798694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053607346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000641636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43308887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018151718","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scu080","title":"Looking under the street light: Limitations of mainstream technology transfer indicators","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Framing (construction); Technology transfer; Public policy; Technology policy; Public administration; Political science; Regional science; Public relations; Business; Economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.08069829046061501,"score_gpt":0.26705916005335123,"score_spread":0.18636086959273623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018151718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8141265,0.00023809064,0.00069272955,0.07708215,0.00013283499,0.00010811101,0.0000430068,0.000028923492,0.10754766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807125,0.000057915528,0.00007030163,0.0015571655,0.0000678434,0.000008446309,0.0000014595564,0.0000044677968,0.00016116601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991663,0.0000065533104,0.0002773797,0.00018423657,0.00007671173,0.00028878846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.00002758661,0.00009383411,0.00022362758,0.000111723784,0.00009109905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009955026,0.00006668153,0.00011801374,0.0017333109,0.0002500456,0.00007457735,0.00036176073,0.00006629903,0.000008004842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006139698,0.000052193252,0.000019672743,0.004356422,0.00094432844,0.00038500674,0.000055647593,0.00009789635,0.000021060478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.156328e-7,0.0000194408,0.009929556,0.0000015871296,0.0000051450656,6.778163e-8,0.00063880655,0.0000032438766,0.000025564252,0.9848936,0.00028685617,0.0041955877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064021803,0.00012701126,0.033360876,0.000008652704,0.000004120925,0.000009923661,0.0059853103,0.00023807999,0.0015359366,0.69158953,0.26623458,0.0002657526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003532013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007979107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2933041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006262798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005264426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34794176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027886107","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.001","title":"The economic impacts of academic spin-off companies, and their implications for public policy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Economics; Value (mathematics); Margin (machine learning); Business; Public economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.2016677823180476,"score_gpt":0.43488464997533977,"score_spread":0.23321686765729216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027886107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79038244,0.0014825487,0.00017011771,0.17989992,0.00017499072,0.00092967635,0.0017109228,0.000038623144,0.025210768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957537,0.0015520225,0.00006421945,0.00055934495,0.0012064337,0.00013173852,0.000018904191,0.00002805049,0.00068557437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821746,0.000036444413,0.0006446913,0.00028218227,0.00003205303,0.00078715605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799716,0.00073852134,0.00027937398,0.0005832881,0.00019752007,0.00020414268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028465174,0.00013055642,0.00026311498,0.0010862852,0.00072358665,0.00015819333,0.00062411523,0.00018146682,0.000026124031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030000613,0.00010534617,0.00008356126,0.0007705055,0.0006539829,0.000252044,0.00019537093,0.0006340521,0.0000889436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008379567,0.000016059175,0.0038525995,0.000019429874,0.000027795306,9.26517e-9,0.00025680065,0.0000012622901,0.00095780153,0.9825561,0.005785741,0.0065179924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032415162,0.000062530606,0.055586495,0.000004033745,5.258526e-7,0.0000052300347,0.000060725157,0.000513996,0.00040608327,0.4735453,0.46938577,0.00010516624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036294537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000470497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50901085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024014128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010075306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55653167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030892665","doi":"10.3917/mana.162.0114","title":"Joint Patenting in R&amp;D Alliances: Control Rights and Resource Attributes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"M n gement","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Joint (building); Control (management); Resource (disambiguation); Business; Property rights; Sample (material); Resource allocation; Ex-ante; Test (biology); Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Political science; Management; Law; Engineering; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0672663249512364,"score_gpt":0.2166876864748111,"score_spread":0.14942136152357471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030892665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505672,0.0010768998,0.0033686669,0.0069119893,0.00019280237,0.00053873693,0.00004916816,0.000035203408,0.037259374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407387,0.00001882756,0.0004202398,0.0013894587,0.00007098583,0.000056226552,0.0000118562575,0.0000063576413,0.0039521535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.000009113225,0.00044079582,0.00019778514,0.000023154375,0.00021997372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.000018489109,0.0001558029,0.00012937434,0.000021622856,0.000030766532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037819627,0.00007926586,0.00018035911,0.00013440964,0.00007524835,0.000072313705,0.00006262526,0.000040517418,0.00055786705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032887452,0.00007729318,0.0000246006,0.00012996233,0.000024581514,0.00013237582,0.000032250533,0.000071538576,0.00071523944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012361713,0.00018814502,0.2309172,0.00009219143,0.00009245989,0.0000035505102,0.0017192566,0.00035527733,0.00017835683,0.71911514,0.044923637,0.0024024313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013637346,0.000028209262,0.20255466,0.00003236701,0.0000020942155,8.905886e-7,0.00005320476,0.0019824703,0.00011254356,0.12225606,0.6713816,0.00023215264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008900122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077988734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.626458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004161967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023829978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91931945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032121944","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-9018-7","title":"Patenting and spin-off creation by Canadian researchers in engineering and life sciences","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0362431385738709,"score_gpt":0.24294616577212516,"score_spread":0.20670302719825426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032121944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828561,0.00422562,0.0004825283,0.01155066,0.000024237652,0.000030939183,0.00000502475,0.000003680202,0.0008212344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.0006079714,0.00009745285,0.000084177394,0.00001534765,5.733993e-7,2.2007484e-7,0.0000030311337,0.000031926425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.00000511984,0.000244851,0.000049088456,0.000017427566,0.0001349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987584,0.000019165358,0.000035103556,0.000032642038,0.000015679268,0.000021574282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091472204,0.000036074205,0.000090850794,0.00066990004,0.00008049367,0.000013409694,0.00008751195,0.000066088294,0.000008628187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065996916,0.000029629287,0.000008375942,0.00036234382,0.00013164351,0.00009308659,0.0000050768795,0.00018091957,0.0000010521235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022458522,0.000039542647,0.33325693,0.000035643377,0.00004017215,0.0000080614645,0.00072373264,0.0010461721,0.004472212,0.6544634,0.00097397744,0.004917712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004860001,0.0009901678,0.6628756,0.00030202864,0.00003374391,0.00035844016,0.0025235617,0.019248612,0.013056329,0.19227624,0.10258248,0.00089279586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00660172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018314382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46218717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024644367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023185023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035320980","doi":"10.1108/jkic-03-2013-0004","title":"Bottom‐up Triple Helix: science policy in the states of the USA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Knowledge-based Innovation in China","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Government (linguistics); Science policy; State (computer science); Originality; Governor; Public administration; Variety (cybernetics); Technology policy; Policy analysis; Value (mathematics); Political science; Management; Economics; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.031232724437436573,"score_gpt":0.28569810579846555,"score_spread":0.254465381361029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035320980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97979176,0.00013943775,0.00056549226,0.009998573,0.0007879464,0.00022886205,0.000014429377,0.000002504893,0.008470967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785477,0.000018810337,0.00023510057,0.0012963266,0.0001985258,0.000011108846,0.0000018149144,0.000008524625,0.00037503443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763405,0.000057337886,0.0017907611,0.00013879548,0.0001326555,0.00024638127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974994,0.00011252007,0.0015400689,0.0002811289,0.0005460633,0.000020825459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041264296,0.0001145695,0.0002814437,0.002446392,0.0001357539,0.00007911344,0.0007475889,0.00006934611,0.00015381645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014726677,0.00007596204,0.0000698284,0.009459489,0.00030149723,0.0005514751,0.00004182243,0.00047027422,0.00005160245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029537681,0.00035878478,0.27431408,0.000056336852,0.000009663576,5.45713e-7,0.0045140586,0.0006597105,0.0011127484,0.711922,0.0052739624,0.001748587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014833316,0.00010779902,0.881786,0.000093001945,0.0000015558574,0.0000067463584,0.00024877803,0.0027392174,0.004705449,0.10132746,0.007361472,0.00013917945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006954292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071320756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6105945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024637394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005700883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4544971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038174873","doi":"10.1108/17410380710743815","title":"The role of federal government funding on the outreach programs of independent industrial R&amp;D establishments in Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Commercialization; Government (linguistics); Originality; Position (finance); Business; Variety (cybernetics); Value (mathematics); Marketing; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.03650951720334861,"score_gpt":0.22016255408624183,"score_spread":0.18365303688289322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038174873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895382,0.00013436846,0.00013341861,0.0022946773,0.0003767397,0.00023926502,0.000006091348,0.0000041879225,0.0072730393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.000060902723,0.00014311617,0.00006915886,0.00003965745,0.000005359742,5.4942643e-7,0.0000077323375,0.00018124034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983288,0.000013164287,0.0010565278,0.00011629813,0.00020215455,0.0002830649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832803,0.00007312904,0.0012987197,0.00025416774,0.000023968169,0.000021956339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019321829,0.00010603901,0.00025147657,0.00033341124,0.000095979485,0.000025711617,0.00052489125,0.00008905454,0.000015632553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006767172,0.000073763294,0.000056195597,0.00024241165,0.000057920006,0.000063703126,0.0001553809,0.00042684315,0.0000017782893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031391485,0.00037814624,0.33630678,0.000041361818,0.0005739263,0.00003358994,0.00024310338,0.0006480991,0.00003436162,0.4978865,0.0011633991,0.1623768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046190573,0.00065492635,0.3252239,0.00040300906,0.00004262807,0.00003124596,0.014174314,0.000068461966,0.11147193,0.15206066,0.39070424,0.00054564676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019678768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041162554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38954082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080920046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037876045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98684925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038861352","doi":"10.1007/s11837-003-0245-1","title":"A networked research program for aluminum production and transformation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminium Refining, Degassing and Filtering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Shared resource; Intellectual property; Business; Production (economics); Resource (disambiguation); Engineering management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering; Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.14443479612250643,"score_gpt":0.34625581876228506,"score_spread":0.20182102263977864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038861352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7922476,0.0010538336,0.011865972,0.013117301,0.0015021914,0.0037354168,0.00005576793,0.00014505704,0.17627683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949048,0.000050262523,0.0020080928,0.000097784694,0.00017692115,0.00022056278,0.000012462531,0.000008118389,0.0025209584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994349,0.000012086058,0.00022159719,0.00013912928,0.000019927124,0.00017234612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976385,0.000018270863,0.000053690623,0.00008517326,0.00005917081,0.00001986422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011878388,0.00004040843,0.000081707214,0.00014478822,0.0001587709,0.00004334997,0.000028813378,0.000053433985,0.000026730995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019941629,0.000043348973,0.000019576386,0.00029211142,0.000035708068,0.00016508179,0.0000028357979,0.00007567222,0.000034497243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011719849,0.000049634546,0.00075435825,0.000037893267,0.000007944174,4.4687628e-8,0.0007175974,0.000016158174,0.000016510761,0.9819216,0.0076066195,0.008859893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030165297,0.00010534343,0.0020178119,0.000007316875,0.000001108414,0.000002576295,0.00010214812,0.0017606369,0.0004518471,0.11334721,0.88181716,0.00008519267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018217479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011123297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87421054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025535195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010422546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17677198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039198621","doi":"10.1016/s0840-4704(10)60614-x","title":"Issues, Musings and Trends it &amp; EHR Governance: Who Should the Leaders Be?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Business; Public relations; Knowledge management; Medicine; Political science; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.13751963916206764,"score_gpt":0.3260200114712802,"score_spread":0.18850037230921254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039198621","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005383112,0.005463207,0.00063893443,0.6887218,0.00076313404,0.00037140358,0.00012069501,0.0000629202,0.29847482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76543725,0.003787969,0.0006792091,0.085176975,0.00012729505,0.00006179698,0.000034972454,0.00004407312,0.14465047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.000024313505,0.0004914797,0.00037544745,0.00007632732,0.00050279126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.000017866589,0.00024707965,0.00040981898,0.000024096653,0.00006199234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006081862,0.00016827455,0.00024359541,0.00018495598,0.0003952247,0.00008843574,0.00017543726,0.00009653485,0.00045163627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030399477,0.00015507473,0.00006136431,0.0005611747,0.000107868414,0.00016322141,0.00007314125,0.00019834629,0.00013721628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004284883,0.000014777156,0.0032306449,0.000077908895,0.000026162896,0.0000013217145,0.0006648331,0.00000562649,7.792838e-8,0.7934352,0.1973594,0.005179721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003247832,0.000026743923,0.008894674,0.000021828168,0.00000436954,0.0000029835492,0.0011617637,0.000060412516,0.000002858363,0.020781392,0.9685376,0.00018057103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011476836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075289037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7726539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000977484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073920182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6323764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040938770","doi":"10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.09.002","title":"Classifying biotechnology-related policy, regulatory and innovation regimes: A framework for the comparative analysis of genomics policy-making","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Policy and Society","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Policy analysis; Government (linguistics); Policy making; Science policy; Technology policy; Public policy; Set (abstract data type); Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Public economics; Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Sociology; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.06370296499225656,"score_gpt":0.3310808882578977,"score_spread":0.26737792326564114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040938770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83912766,0.002482038,0.052877832,0.09330639,0.00011434389,0.0008066056,0.00056822924,0.00012652093,0.010590388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989254,0.00076393964,0.0037386524,0.005676922,0.00026090382,0.0000135666205,0.000019528246,0.000010027653,0.0002624478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986033,0.000014554938,0.0007306217,0.00030520203,0.000037494283,0.0003088183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861574,0.0002713853,0.00070555415,0.00029556072,0.00008366336,0.000028105367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006729328,0.00016875159,0.0005084858,0.001618151,0.00043788741,0.000056600595,0.00016140708,0.00040332045,0.0000043070895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044390382,0.00015578119,0.00018148348,0.006683219,0.00038423715,0.00012959557,0.000055306733,0.0002589994,0.000001289299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009815226,0.000022099752,0.00060045265,0.000017350569,0.0005975525,3.2098615e-8,0.00767904,0.0001450271,0.0001580507,0.98918426,0.00029445873,0.0012918831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055939687,0.000088030625,0.059986856,0.00003014368,0.00011915563,0.000003055235,0.0015628563,0.02652926,0.00045309385,0.88903505,0.021328252,0.0003048476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003435957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005419106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15012637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016683566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011639022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6352573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043525961","doi":"10.3152/030234211x12960315267732","title":"University–industry research collaborations in Canada: the role of federal policy instruments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Research policy; Technology transfer; Public administration; Political science; Public policy; Regional science; Technology policy; Business; Sociology; Social science; International trade","score_opus":0.11397153373952487,"score_gpt":0.2790228577445762,"score_spread":0.16505132400505132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043525961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7344346,0.000033010394,0.0000013098736,0.009856238,0.000039983668,0.000079368205,0.000075857584,0.0000026941425,0.25547695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859184,0.00003179428,0.000023046005,0.0005936903,0.000059066737,0.0000019661863,0.0000010065238,0.0000026097307,0.0006949587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908435,0.000028251638,0.00020649911,0.0001695222,0.00010827514,0.00040307656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.000023757255,0.00009673579,0.00018747243,0.00021763185,0.000093258794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001452937,0.000049412283,0.00009444915,0.0012801391,0.00048286575,0.0000664825,0.00042243884,0.000053868964,0.000047393223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007121756,0.000045913257,0.000008372698,0.006367452,0.000626845,0.00052408484,0.00013229951,0.00021670901,0.0000087939125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015318689,0.000013568323,0.14662066,0.0000012223054,0.0000019733463,2.1411294e-7,0.0007666094,4.4355252e-7,0.000012835774,0.8508122,0.0002537762,0.0015149581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035316634,0.00003661202,0.7067834,0.00000658729,4.277721e-7,0.0000036005845,0.009521986,0.00046768578,0.000434955,0.14638443,0.13585897,0.00014818394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96230406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.52773434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7044278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068700284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009647823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99596655},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2049740908","doi":"10.1080/10438590600661939","title":"THE EFFECTS OF INNOVATION POLICIES ON BUSINESS R&amp;D: A CROSS-NATIONAL EMPIRICAL STUDY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Openness to experience; Enforcement; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Incentive; Economics; Business; International trade; International economics; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.06014447118388108,"score_gpt":0.3356801138651646,"score_spread":0.2755356426812835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049740908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98944795,0.000071316455,0.0022265986,0.004059774,0.00035500372,0.00029143225,0.000019663821,0.000033610802,0.0034946788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.000043587184,0.0005105277,0.00080691185,0.00009709833,0.00000814086,0.000018424567,0.00001409331,0.0006074161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997879,0.0000058643236,0.0016333925,0.00024330565,0.000040540224,0.000197851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975927,0.00020445601,0.0012154903,0.0002546564,0.0007188771,0.000013823325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014173334,0.00013307946,0.00030170704,0.0021383164,0.00015589375,0.00003284401,0.00021146586,0.00020412685,0.000010348521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002125906,0.00012817442,0.000018201983,0.0040069614,0.00026651396,0.00014092063,0.00007271418,0.0001718651,0.000017035993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110776,0.00012340097,0.14282726,0.00001706567,0.000040704224,1.1227086e-7,0.0001920983,0.000015927873,0.00025478847,0.85222197,0.00081501156,0.0034405845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018263262,0.00034137152,0.54155433,0.000016928996,0.0000034315408,0.0000049320556,0.00019775628,0.000030547806,0.0075420635,0.38589346,0.062361646,0.0002272199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072949864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044930555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46632847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009490489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054801437","doi":"10.2202/1932-0213.1071","title":"Finding the Endless Frontier: Lessons from the Life Sciences Innovation System for Technology Policy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Capitalism and Society","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamism; Frontier; Competition (biology); Intellectual property; Innovation system; Private sector; Business; Public sector; Profit (economics); Industrial organization; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Economy; Neoclassical economics","score_opus":0.04689562564879465,"score_gpt":0.27882529838396913,"score_spread":0.23192967273517448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054801437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92208165,0.0013038956,0.004009157,0.06758122,0.0010805026,0.0002920034,0.0005569464,0.000055945067,0.0030386546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957867,0.00009313985,0.0006883267,0.0024858094,0.0006472467,0.000052230287,0.000021123762,0.000008452643,0.00021694078],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992437,0.000005916955,0.0003036757,0.00022018744,0.000027990853,0.00019856886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.00011422819,0.00023194954,0.00020737202,0.000055690958,0.000016415042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008179067,0.00008651192,0.00014884438,0.00008874238,0.0010381351,0.000108085216,0.00029011202,0.00017085871,0.00000923907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023130621,0.000058054386,0.000061104685,0.0007249305,0.0004531482,0.00013023523,0.000060732455,0.0001958536,0.000010223061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.533691e-7,0.0000048463075,0.0022753244,0.000008469143,0.000023676004,2.5317023e-8,0.0026667218,0.0000011776369,0.00015964497,0.98456514,0.009976678,0.00031764945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142855,0.0000492215,0.031459913,0.000029480174,0.00002410478,0.0000073870956,0.031382885,0.004868735,0.0011740464,0.67595816,0.25340444,0.0004987493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035800025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012800939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30860695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021321275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006116553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7984602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055964760","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v6n11p122","title":"The Impact of Research and Development on the Financial Sustainability of Information Technology (IT) Companies Listed on the S&amp;P 500 Index","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gross margin; Sustainability; Return on assets; Revenue; Index (typography); Business; Economics; Point (geometry); Finance; Agricultural economics; Profitability index; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05229470701642722,"score_gpt":0.30080993302421105,"score_spread":0.24851522600778383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055964760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837336,0.00011489221,0.0003972291,0.013103971,0.00005382311,0.00061131286,0.000002455564,0.0000040470336,0.0019786672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988557,0.0000508488,0.00016091956,0.0001548123,0.00002237511,0.000044941567,0.0000015104631,0.000006071257,0.0007028364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979,0.00005902237,0.001339027,0.00009667199,0.00019944897,0.00040579517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99581003,0.0005316774,0.0010857441,0.00026418906,0.0022694,0.000038947208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049433797,0.00013154784,0.00029748198,0.0008129597,0.0006843995,0.000108961816,0.0004538502,0.00011283472,0.00007417798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026846828,0.00006775881,0.000052857387,0.000997211,0.00039686225,0.00029326993,0.00016805259,0.0005037687,0.000018222418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026830568,0.00022174345,0.020722935,0.0001527882,0.00015954023,0.0000022225283,0.0132241715,0.00056236295,0.000004837983,0.9474522,0.011589532,0.005639356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006506855,0.0005121116,0.65617985,0.00007710696,0.000001775685,0.000010665071,0.037994135,0.00013012122,0.0007759989,0.17587927,0.1276116,0.00017665619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000189812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011104615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77157295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008803237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011768577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5263917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056300969","doi":"10.1353/cpp.2010.0005","title":"Taxation and R&amp;amp;D: An Investigation of the Push and Pull Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Elasticity (physics); Economics; Panel data; Push pull; Econometrics; Engineering; Physics; Market economy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.032076673463833486,"score_gpt":0.22779455830776596,"score_spread":0.1957178848439325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056300969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97663903,0.00005392991,0.000022997476,0.016572634,0.00021087441,0.00014142599,0.0001215564,0.000008964914,0.006228594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513906,0.000009721263,0.00018379171,0.0036105625,0.0002213396,0.000010874482,0.000031791602,0.000010711699,0.00078212604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934477,0.00001692436,0.00023107673,0.00016264108,0.000021951259,0.00022266325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991212,0.000024573914,0.00027133702,0.0002689246,0.000046530407,0.00026744316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003491067,0.00007828667,0.00011899984,0.0005574452,0.00018048055,0.000094993375,0.00012642719,0.000119331235,0.000047661768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008645991,0.000075665455,0.000017665416,0.00051351823,0.00018329505,0.00033185436,0.000021138529,0.00014611485,0.000024811554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.5480465e-7,0.0000026983387,0.10969491,0.000015938902,0.000005188464,4.5500272e-8,0.0004196845,1.5742614e-7,0.00036372535,0.88645715,0.0014312877,0.0016088734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019699892,0.000008798817,0.7227062,0.0000039820316,0.0000016838629,0.0000073421475,0.0000072701,0.00007732028,0.00015050237,0.11316196,0.16356173,0.00011618542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16740705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30747372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77329516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056088233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036091785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83813727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057868875","doi":"10.1057/jcb.2008.16","title":"A comparison of R&amp;D indicators for the Vancouver biotechnology cluster","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Commercial Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Investor relations; Bioethics; Cluster (spacecraft); Biotechnology; Business; Strategic management; Economics; Political science; Marketing; Biology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.08105818552773462,"score_gpt":0.3141772405014212,"score_spread":0.23311905497368657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057868875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981044,0.0030078504,0.12688737,0.0671172,0.0028916274,0.0004317937,0.000100439225,0.000051129246,0.0014081883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954697,0.00041966327,0.0028767423,0.0008933091,0.00017542549,0.0000059509057,0.0000014616311,0.000014602043,0.00014317408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831116,0.000014308203,0.0012629897,0.00012732472,0.0000473312,0.00023688814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763787,0.00019613675,0.0017330282,0.000317208,0.00009031248,0.00002547367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005723748,0.00012020966,0.0006295275,0.0011339404,0.00019151438,0.0000053632475,0.000615762,0.00062605087,0.0000638103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043550978,0.000095418516,0.00019618814,0.0007472088,0.0005686522,0.00007921371,0.000088902816,0.00055985956,0.000022858705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030111018,0.00044869867,0.033283565,0.000035708654,0.00033937616,0.0000027139629,0.0009566649,0.00008235563,0.0009926872,0.7779101,0.1651059,0.020541124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011333106,0.00041823232,0.005254335,0.000010239812,0.000017160823,0.000057419573,0.00013109807,0.00012421119,0.01806598,0.017216949,0.95742655,0.00014449967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003499084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007833732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79232067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005156751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004810635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48286778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058766466","doi":"10.3917/riges.282.0092","title":"Productivit&amp;#233; et activit&amp;#233; en R&amp;amp;D des entreprises manufacturi&amp;#232;res qu&amp;#233;b&amp;#233;coises&amp;#160;: constats et implications","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Gestion","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10885034159463648,"score_gpt":0.31896696387437234,"score_spread":0.21011662227973588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058766466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7825772,0.012347532,0.113189474,0.053115223,0.0071479557,0.0037971141,0.006422081,0.0010075243,0.020395905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6282998,0.02216535,0.09681497,0.005837475,0.002860534,0.0014165104,0.010081916,0.00091028784,0.2316132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9848659,0.0018942065,0.0044664983,0.0043306286,0.0008092307,0.003633556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98678565,0.0025183088,0.0034536847,0.0050198524,0.0011979009,0.0010245949],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005900959,0.0025605764,0.002806389,0.0028024716,0.0023424325,0.0015045259,0.0015312437,0.0023092334,0.007987641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009070804,0.0031427518,0.0011833544,0.0034500663,0.001975204,0.0036007222,0.0006270907,0.0033163668,0.021339048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089219795,0.0070851445,0.06722296,0.0031102751,0.002298049,0.00001089752,0.023615325,0.0061382945,0.017849462,0.56400394,0.27653623,0.031237246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020323107,0.00010685034,0.05374612,0.00062483054,0.00030137406,0.0004426856,0.00018907947,0.000008947442,0.0011427368,0.07389943,0.86455274,0.0029529287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052868184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019529097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5880165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002219743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011885167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059133370","doi":"10.1089/ind.2012.1528","title":"DELSA Global for “Big Data” and the Bioeconomy: Catalyzing Collective Innovation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Big data; Library science; Analytics; Informatics; Political science; Data science; Computer science","score_opus":0.2271139611735421,"score_gpt":0.29358129876713873,"score_spread":0.06646733759359663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059133370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7611311,0.0035252387,0.054125138,0.13217427,0.012796246,0.003512092,0.0070330817,0.00035655967,0.025346255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701977,0.00002623433,0.0002997407,0.0008723891,0.0013594623,0.000058643076,0.0001353779,0.000009240238,0.00021912195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.00001386895,0.0005221725,0.00027069924,0.000014204625,0.00030575274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905777,0.00010938111,0.00037030774,0.00040293712,0.000039698563,0.000019902443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013415681,0.00010942029,0.00026868493,0.00026431796,0.00023028825,0.00004106587,0.0003216414,0.00058330165,0.000011435972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011282087,0.000096836884,0.000023144104,0.0010619037,0.00034672683,0.0002098793,0.0002076409,0.00023727787,0.000043024407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079201374,0.000018518907,0.0054077427,0.0000025586114,0.000054409633,6.342598e-8,0.00007573998,4.8483963e-7,0.00001703882,0.97056127,0.0058326963,0.017950261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004125089,0.00005636203,0.0005305952,0.0000046706036,0.000013201278,0.0000138036,0.00014063764,0.00031846762,0.0015025635,0.1610737,0.83200216,0.00021876853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026618724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023255176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82616943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013541321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071215894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44989565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060111619","doi":"10.3386/w10041","title":"A Model of R&amp;D Valuation and the Design of Research Incentives","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Valuation (finance); Economics; Econometrics; Business; Microeconomics; Accounting","score_opus":0.8301566776191582,"score_gpt":0.5665925923784412,"score_spread":0.26356408524071706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060111619","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007784966,0.0053811492,0.0030277527,0.0023991878,0.00035537602,0.0026739687,0.0007558173,0.000007426198,0.97761434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769371,0.0057479325,0.0018621545,0.000024520084,0.00019717151,0.00021781314,0.00013986537,0.0000394973,0.014833925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618596,0.00046916856,0.0017998234,0.00046176038,0.00072765315,0.00035561703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916975,0.0025946263,0.0011520832,0.0004078393,0.0041032373,0.000044741424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.042904906,0.00015391353,0.0007588955,0.0022133533,0.00016820607,0.00004197566,0.0004819167,0.00036407486,0.00030711605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006142704,0.00014024593,0.00014104674,0.0006029929,0.0016018506,0.00019387213,0.00017313626,0.00072363514,0.00006466862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010298123,0.00006988326,0.00042689318,0.00024103852,0.0001568347,4.242208e-8,0.00033042158,0.0044914517,0.00006119099,0.978063,0.015934369,0.000121878205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008383648,0.000051391155,0.00034661542,0.00007752967,0.000004683432,0.000001988628,0.000058175196,0.0216354,0.00020187277,0.97421074,0.0024617168,0.00011152285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002432512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032553224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96915215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000654768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002457981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9855308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062230541","doi":"10.1111/0008-4085.00043","title":"Public policy and R&amp;D when research joint ventures are costly","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Joint venture; Political science; Public policy; Humanities; Subsidy; Welfare economics; Business; Economics; Business administration; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.4524676166386228,"score_gpt":0.24886233272986405,"score_spread":0.20360528390875873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062230541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8492821,0.014454503,0.000019069881,0.11432609,0.0027312713,0.0003399733,0.0018067248,0.00000609827,0.017034179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926271,0.0066510905,0.0006478653,0.004867484,0.0050176047,0.000021667433,0.00004494124,0.0001384463,0.05633987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99446195,0.00020241605,0.0023899097,0.00073515234,0.0000056651115,0.0022049053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939246,0.0002589771,0.0014652214,0.00074643746,0.00054884155,0.0030559304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040787375,0.00048349382,0.0013169156,0.0041058636,0.00075887964,0.00086602644,0.00086036196,0.00071630825,0.0071922843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014845268,0.0007070323,0.0003572191,0.00064256386,0.0010770601,0.0012439034,0.000052991243,0.0015083589,0.00064872403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041976327,0.000037090627,0.008250619,0.000120692246,0.0002707907,0.000113062946,0.002500234,0.0005536546,9.944656e-7,0.9399906,0.023345888,0.024774421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060886715,0.0001869293,0.0042822515,0.00018132686,0.000012245593,0.0007860359,0.00021997352,0.0002434307,0.000007994593,0.41986275,0.5731855,0.0004226839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46017176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9590012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5498396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059646503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004651663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067501877","doi":"10.1016/j.stem.2010.06.010","title":"Commercialization and Collaboration: Competing Policies in Publicly Funded Stem Cell Research?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell stem cell","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Commercialization; Multidisciplinary approach; Biology; Bibliometrics; Stem cell; Library science; Business; Marketing; Sociology; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.08173951814617686,"score_gpt":0.2870838523217929,"score_spread":0.20534433417561604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067501877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7583917,0.00045945725,0.00012481544,0.0012948822,0.000441763,0.00030349233,0.00005626992,0.00003247251,0.23889516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933244,0.00010095458,0.0001688597,0.00043200873,0.00019294655,0.000023625707,0.000037364567,0.000029123465,0.009682668],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983318,0.00007646222,0.0007011309,0.00038025307,0.00008311015,0.0004272807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887663,0.0001885912,0.00031857105,0.00033223783,0.00019187394,0.000092090646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016683835,0.00015202376,0.0002837977,0.0006493018,0.00034278235,0.00035433518,0.00023320735,0.00020993111,0.00016432497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016950162,0.00018119809,0.00002973376,0.0011315773,0.0001222669,0.00035013247,0.00011269738,0.00044318548,0.0002808558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038992333,0.0004784643,0.22997604,0.00046104004,0.000009492365,0.0000058149385,0.015309028,0.00013646294,0.0077878176,0.7302835,0.014292175,0.0012211809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004116147,0.00025077868,0.04144521,0.00005885284,0.0000071764694,0.0000052121823,0.014468201,0.006802749,0.071731895,0.013368168,0.84645504,0.0012905627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001099312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013191017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83216286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008063884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004882033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7389044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067745687","doi":"10.1007/s11192-009-0126-7","title":"Patent activity on water pollution and treatment in China—a scientometric perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientometrics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thomson Reuters (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); China; Patent analysis; Pollution; Scientometrics; Regional science; Geography; Sociology; Computer science; Data science; Social science; Biology","score_opus":0.08727446852174127,"score_gpt":0.28987522875459804,"score_spread":0.20260076023285678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067745687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96948457,0.00026369552,0.0002805282,0.0037542656,0.0003858335,0.00027022656,0.000050846385,0.00003120349,0.025478842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786675,0.00013195837,0.00011173556,0.00046399332,0.00006130483,0.000008500844,0.0000051453344,0.0000075396974,0.0013430568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843884,0.00001928283,0.00032123574,0.00056830037,0.00015195996,0.0005003647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.000025043437,0.00012790263,0.00024754537,0.00006787365,0.00011358375],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012309797,0.00016907374,0.0002718906,0.01489421,0.00019397626,0.00015623684,0.00014523983,0.000093283175,0.00006912188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003525537,0.00013728168,0.00006271603,0.017206416,0.00008002314,0.00031802626,0.000034962562,0.00013311108,0.00022317881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100354686,0.0019117342,0.059663825,0.000008773936,0.000027130773,0.000012247239,0.005350922,0.00047045818,0.0009090779,0.8876349,0.0002709629,0.04363965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012473252,0.00072505826,0.96633446,0.000006143099,0.0000024407973,0.0000031897428,0.00007103573,0.0015258038,0.0028072745,0.023140002,0.0038719038,0.00026537527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005623742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013683549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90667063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011669996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021775211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99627113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069720254","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2006.00367.x","title":"Trade policy mix: IPR protection and R&amp;D subsidies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Intellectual property; Business; Economics; International economics; International trade; Market economy; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.16081561126282337,"score_gpt":0.18550764128093636,"score_spread":0.024692030018112987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069720254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747419,0.0008127833,0.00025913861,0.014471302,0.00083574164,0.00021958366,0.00035128192,0.000008985606,0.008299281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517936,0.00012910206,0.00041818974,0.001110573,0.001593862,0.000014918638,0.00001818044,0.00004928724,0.0014865494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976684,0.000022566148,0.0012879772,0.0003382167,0.0000014175431,0.00068146456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794817,0.000041679996,0.0009883291,0.0002752273,0.00006767992,0.0006788914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007002676,0.0002584449,0.0006167039,0.001701508,0.00026617188,0.00018342155,0.00028089894,0.00023213445,0.00017277847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955615,0.00034002904,0.00016674706,0.00026990526,0.00020065978,0.000551119,0.000013343711,0.0003342807,0.00005442438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018281973,0.000009416868,0.0075495634,0.000029583625,0.000058231777,0.0000138088235,0.00056431274,0.00067746185,0.000013947964,0.98863244,0.0015399395,0.00089298736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062000763,0.00012408411,0.014118687,0.000031215262,0.000009205109,0.00038178833,0.00010599141,0.00028938783,0.00008861725,0.6902686,0.29355648,0.00040594724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36396152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9212679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5573064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014147441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007911621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074772630","doi":"10.3152/030234211x12924093660192","title":"Scientific publications and patenting by companies: a study of the whole population of Canadian firms over 25 years","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Publication; Publishing; Frontier; Scientific publishing; Scientific literature; Population; Business; Economics; Political science; Sociology; Advertising; Law","score_opus":0.08880438945652705,"score_gpt":0.25503797739600176,"score_spread":0.1662335879394747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074772630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903121,0.000043658503,0.0000021526835,0.0011106385,0.00009182834,0.00013648356,0.000118918666,0.0000043840782,0.008179862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937457,0.000004117892,0.000019605022,0.00017570691,0.000013872278,0.0000048420693,0.000004166786,0.0000029324162,0.00040016067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992289,0.000008642059,0.00028375542,0.00019343077,0.000072790775,0.0002124967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931747,0.000007930771,0.00022944971,0.00023294678,0.0001271218,0.00008507663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092789694,0.000046512127,0.00010090482,0.001483712,0.00040066917,0.00015267395,0.00026018976,0.00002572446,0.00002698121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034465815,0.00004093504,0.000012873717,0.0038741566,0.0004882661,0.0005705755,0.00007544568,0.000046553247,0.0000028992627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.0755842e-7,0.00005498092,0.59474796,0.0000044116514,0.000004017534,1.2530941e-8,0.004243974,2.8335612e-7,0.00006947777,0.39952874,0.0008333492,0.0005124936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012991446,0.000019125682,0.9821371,0.000002785199,0.0000010339772,5.0538205e-7,0.0005351447,0.00019834441,0.00001885326,0.006890907,0.010016467,0.000049820927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36056975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021398818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39263785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003865266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020429655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964581},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2077854560","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2013.830049","title":"Editorial: Outsourcing, Insourcing, and Rightsourcing of R&amp;D","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Insourcing; Outsourcing; Business; Business administration; Industrial organization; Process management; Marketing","score_opus":0.014879730222481088,"score_gpt":0.23981878937213216,"score_spread":0.22493905914965107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077854560","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013889944,0.00097569585,0.0031209062,0.00053578266,0.98744977,0.00017034895,0.00020678091,0.00027004568,0.0058817035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02002647,0.0001718954,0.0013025925,0.00005370075,0.9764796,0.000029341682,0.00011551133,0.00009802399,0.0017228959],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973866,0.000021018282,0.0012660146,0.0007206207,0.00012662995,0.00047911488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701416,0.00028328324,0.0016392485,0.0007941887,0.00021553277,0.000053586296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001132094,0.00037548476,0.0011876387,0.0019497565,0.00020143551,0.000054514847,0.0005889953,0.0028700735,0.00005864521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028323669,0.000425079,0.00011870787,0.00064651476,0.00034308727,0.000087403336,0.00031675247,0.0015670222,0.0001718462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007993813,0.000020785257,0.00067300466,0.00015294613,0.000060772643,4.792693e-7,0.00019530022,0.0000059597874,0.000029400175,0.12375178,0.8749162,0.00018535442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050357374,0.00006476334,0.000009791759,0.00011724276,0.000015590864,0.00000169271,0.000015975082,0.000035365156,0.00011696908,0.08185589,0.91687596,0.00038716107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004917582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003837475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041959755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010168965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006244174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078754011","doi":"10.1038/nbt0302-309","title":"Biotechnology patent developments in Europe: an overview","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Movement Disorders","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Patent analysis; Computational biology; Engineering ethics; Biology; Data science; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.10634282118859038,"score_gpt":0.26509069196057644,"score_spread":0.15874787077198604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078754011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7468509,0.075995795,0.0006867291,0.113110274,0.0033411141,0.0010135986,0.00024341489,0.0015728894,0.0571853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988014,0.0056089247,0.0019530214,0.003525583,0.000050920884,0.000019119489,0.00002152119,0.000029144961,0.0007777945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983726,0.000015464417,0.00058791146,0.00055351964,0.000033040633,0.00043743642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.000010962983,0.00022279979,0.00052274344,0.00003905134,0.000034378707],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028016613,0.00018515531,0.0003526449,0.0012161441,0.000073975716,0.000018518129,0.00051690213,0.0021046617,0.0003706693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025974453,0.000201001,0.000032566757,0.0022533666,0.00013079401,0.0001383187,0.00014117856,0.0011879023,0.0012589935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035743985,0.00012487973,0.002944276,0.000011851884,0.000013601315,0.000020024032,0.000055676734,0.0000015261396,0.0003937466,0.98294276,0.0013977324,0.012090364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006476183,0.00010492756,0.013088936,0.000016589827,0.0000014533107,0.000034873414,0.000017730516,0.0003413379,0.0063457326,0.022126837,0.95691574,0.0003582323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051152336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005178864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9608159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010418853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109179255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081301242","doi":"10.1177/0048393109352772","title":"Science as Commodities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic science; Positive economics; Epistemology; Sociology; Law and economics; Engineering ethics; Economics; Social science; Philosophy; Engineering","score_opus":0.10906597542454707,"score_gpt":0.3157061078839911,"score_spread":0.20664013245944404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081301242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26203668,0.00008562088,0.000010026607,0.04496289,0.00031297727,0.000050435283,0.000015238131,0.000010689323,0.69251543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966329,0.000004796203,0.00006805286,0.002797705,0.000219554,6.957147e-7,1.293096e-7,0.0000012197313,0.00027497517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937445,0.000006867075,0.00021586345,0.00014278473,0.00009520023,0.00016483656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996168,0.000013530097,0.00022468255,0.00009728208,0.000033848588,0.000013867571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007910118,0.000048570888,0.00011254033,0.00017264832,0.001174622,0.00004797575,0.0007263838,0.000024619972,0.00005156783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117776115,0.000037847145,0.00006451793,0.001454022,0.0020008155,0.00026489267,0.000049599148,0.000057463945,0.000050802304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.1905076e-7,0.000017206921,0.0006905858,0.0000013203447,0.000001062286,2.0430237e-8,0.00074810546,0.000004420055,0.00006989589,0.9980372,0.00029121374,0.00013804827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048896003,0.000045368775,0.032332238,0.0000035972716,5.8602126e-7,3.893934e-7,0.000057433637,0.000031824486,0.0006785032,0.9651933,0.0015516427,0.000056227036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011333201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.767326e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7345962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026016118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007115851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9034361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081477182","doi":"10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1057","title":"About Efficiency of Innovations: What Can be Learned from the Innovation Union Scoreboard Index","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Index (typography); Business; Industrial organization; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.20229058698607622,"score_gpt":0.34240061679095213,"score_spread":0.1401100298048759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081477182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920737,0.0006795414,0.00013444934,0.0056884475,0.0004362545,0.00014012532,0.000057479647,0.000016339845,0.00077363756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984194,0.000107367625,0.00010412246,0.0009472892,0.00029341673,0.000018386541,0.00003065951,0.000004820667,0.00007452173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.000015648735,0.00045548292,0.00019063633,0.00009782138,0.00024371808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935526,0.00003352336,0.00039821686,0.00006488664,0.000120993565,0.000027106573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000978102,0.00009270266,0.00015901079,0.00019054936,0.0005914053,0.00014678571,0.00019173128,0.00009218548,0.00005440264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112955844,0.000072566865,0.000024650244,0.0022176725,0.00053616654,0.0008687675,0.000056294997,0.00011994681,0.000005622679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004209681,0.00009412279,0.5449877,0.0000063225452,0.0000033337692,2.9905706e-8,0.008819294,6.586061e-7,0.00021466978,0.4333929,0.00021376088,0.012262992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050788536,0.00015183713,0.90102375,0.00003886295,0.000012222483,0.0000010782427,0.01057885,0.000108370645,0.0013509464,0.077734694,0.008107108,0.00038440045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001885364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073872514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35603604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026595068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066424334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45486715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083703224","doi":"10.1257/aer.100.2.153","title":"The Public and Private Sectors in the Process of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Mouse Genetics Revolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stern; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Private sector; Economic history; Sociology; Economic growth; History","score_opus":0.037797783076856134,"score_gpt":0.2837358929709583,"score_spread":0.24593810989410217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083703224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327369,0.05258817,0.00008504014,0.0136087965,0.00009649996,0.00038776133,0.00002738572,0.000005244019,0.00046419966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89907986,0.0975837,0.00007378265,0.003091827,0.00007808513,0.00004963836,0.0000049053156,0.000008378252,0.00002980289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987554,0.00009627016,0.0007726597,0.00021169725,0.000022714506,0.00014128482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980011,0.00060809706,0.0008964305,0.00043992256,0.000039712933,0.000014737583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003531389,0.00009929868,0.00027018363,0.000059829716,0.00014197279,0.00006559602,0.00036405027,0.00002823283,0.000030422725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095768,0.000058932354,0.000024227775,0.0004959742,0.00055949186,0.00017990079,0.00005085642,0.00020383704,0.000016339582],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067599485,0.000010017178,0.10126477,0.0001140076,0.000023845912,8.308299e-8,0.00052688597,0.0000015585151,0.000022545853,0.87095237,0.0008233943,0.02625379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003402355,0.000095226285,0.49992934,0.00039843092,0.000025383937,0.000017357977,0.0006239025,0.00046890596,0.00009929401,0.1408171,0.35677242,0.00041239167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002122979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019740139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73013526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020901944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042756197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24031916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085850829","doi":"10.1353/sgo.2002.0023","title":"Building a Bioscience Workforce: The Southeast Versus the Vanguard States","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southeastern geographer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vanguard; Workforce; Workforce development; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic growth; Geography; Business; Political science; Economy; Economics","score_opus":0.05736496254195085,"score_gpt":0.2471969609921808,"score_spread":0.18983199845022997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085850829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8312606,0.0073654433,0.011219525,0.020425744,0.0036394128,0.0008475842,0.00043903943,0.00024852055,0.12455411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484664,0.000046182704,0.00018460704,0.0011437186,0.00025657212,0.000031124175,0.000002191913,0.00002460785,0.0034643246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998642,0.00002990574,0.00042155766,0.00033535602,0.0000875348,0.00048361748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901235,0.00009474682,0.00024699947,0.0005555423,0.000036780097,0.000053556683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062212517,0.00017804184,0.00017477521,0.00015705153,0.0005537314,0.00021736135,0.00061228813,0.00007041944,0.00092566764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054794986,0.00011123779,0.00016866965,0.001026513,0.00036923602,0.00013858402,0.000091162656,0.00022765959,0.0016312056],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004849521,0.000077639124,0.06348622,0.000011096589,0.00010563649,0.0000021442108,0.010421589,0.00029297319,0.000013457156,0.91638696,0.0015654024,0.007588371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042419317,0.00030996368,0.042619225,0.00010274762,0.00006304243,0.000027809763,0.021613281,0.037697602,0.00008705542,0.15602927,0.7354371,0.0017709463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018913343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000263149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009899271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004276492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087156796","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scu003","title":"In discursive negotiation: Knowledge and the formation of Finnish innovation policy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"Tekes","keywords":"Negotiation; Convergence (economics); Process (computing); Policy analysis; Social constructivism; Policy learning; Sociology; Economic system; Political science; Positive economics; Economics; Social science; Public administration; Economic growth; Computer science","score_opus":0.027640654358811557,"score_gpt":0.272513456060714,"score_spread":0.24487280170190243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087156796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6830755,0.0003088814,0.002695261,0.14356664,0.00023193045,0.0003450563,0.000038249083,0.000016594598,0.16972192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996587,0.00006869884,0.00004674266,0.0027801548,0.00023605398,0.000012125408,0.0000038002372,0.0000031442457,0.00026231672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990954,0.000021483856,0.00044003638,0.00016189212,0.000055188822,0.00022601131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926764,0.00006300298,0.0002885242,0.00015512946,0.00019232465,0.000033368084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002410864,0.0000667865,0.00015313357,0.0016389837,0.00022270909,0.00011821834,0.0001788416,0.000042326275,0.000008207517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025309199,0.000052720134,0.0000126848945,0.0048166052,0.0008112645,0.0013562886,0.00007766893,0.00007386736,0.000013214101],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030747015,0.000012504743,0.0020240517,0.000012519813,0.0000010523875,8.911833e-9,0.0021840942,0.0000013760804,0.000019197738,0.99029183,0.0004280827,0.005022185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013886461,0.00003932923,0.08607357,0.000011336937,9.31523e-7,0.0000057264724,0.00024457867,0.00933786,0.00024283353,0.84554714,0.05696727,0.00014076923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015320992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006906186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3135115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007462484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022661251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30299303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087909858","doi":"10.1109/vlsi-soc.2013.6673231","title":"Panel: Regional and global collaboration models to boost chip design sector in the middle east","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Position (finance); Subsidy; State (computer science); Session (web analytics); Business; Computer science; Political science; Regional science; Engineering; Finance; Sociology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.2661540259175317,"score_gpt":0.24594748850157636,"score_spread":0.020206537415955322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087909858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82966477,0.00024354168,0.04961518,0.029698037,0.00017631653,0.0010118886,0.00010565909,0.00003431422,0.08945032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903977,0.000009710306,0.0017581611,0.0070066433,0.000071788534,0.000058697373,0.0000072700736,0.000004752313,0.0006853114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940234,0.000015955859,0.00025425435,0.00016194525,0.000025594654,0.00013991301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972415,0.000022659255,0.000063657186,0.00012028453,0.0000391166,0.000030120947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841968,0.000068867885,0.000102031656,0.00008154202,0.00006611393,0.00011230873,0.00009711361,0.000051977702,0.00017086769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022283562,0.000056607645,0.0000124642,0.00048602157,0.00002020366,0.00027905495,0.000015565118,0.000043322187,0.00029787005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007865808,0.000024893294,0.0018809664,0.0000034255568,0.0000041644903,2.1039837e-7,0.0017139644,0.0008177131,0.000009050606,0.9801072,0.015311758,0.000118797696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009324507,0.00013460721,0.10401457,0.000014608453,0.0000020112416,0.00001249354,0.002625226,0.06947332,0.00004058538,0.806069,0.016268501,0.00041258745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000935001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016892744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17403816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004355467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017795375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3828616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090438504","doi":"10.5912/jcb660","title":"To Market, To Market: Ontario, Canada’s vision to improve commercialization of healthcare research","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Commercial Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Business; Market analysis; Incentive; Seed money; Finance; Capital market; Health care; Investor relations; Bioethics; Venture capital; Marketing; Economic growth; Strategic management; Economics; Market economy; Political science","score_opus":0.04601344928933147,"score_gpt":0.325259145699664,"score_spread":0.27924569641033253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090438504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49728355,0.00007637378,0.023573566,0.4625173,0.0019224618,0.00083812076,0.00013723862,0.000023427086,0.013627981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830173,0.000018605118,0.0036574283,0.011852687,0.0003053057,0.000011553288,0.0000024048559,0.00002550557,0.001109158],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997667,0.00011074085,0.0012935826,0.00027743957,0.00016318205,0.0004880368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980628,0.00012937255,0.00046940302,0.00046213035,0.0005812208,0.00029508484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035660332,0.00015004611,0.000636158,0.0027045477,0.00019815094,0.000036449735,0.0006898459,0.00038747647,0.00032637082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001399371,0.00016321558,0.00008409857,0.0018313286,0.000059296748,0.00009551887,0.00027919593,0.00064216735,0.000100801895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010876093,0.00021699083,0.014554723,0.000070905524,0.000061601466,0.0000056657955,0.001978853,0.00007393689,0.00347047,0.39669693,0.50100416,0.08077814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004136115,0.0023381496,0.07544059,0.00008246953,0.0000032127307,0.000007666973,0.00008399321,0.00004124939,0.0044080936,0.0069683306,0.9100144,0.00019821433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06690057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14302486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4857338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006514711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020645617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.939313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092631725","doi":"10.7202/1012684ar","title":"Le soutien public aux projets innovants des PME","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04951104283925026,"score_gpt":0.2739656436871935,"score_spread":0.22445460084794325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092631725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6914963,0.004098022,0.012276811,0.2327434,0.0025265082,0.00044330335,0.0005777274,0.00012782634,0.055710077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7767614,0.01143618,0.01589241,0.0034220887,0.0015144392,0.00014267588,0.000297155,0.000096849275,0.1904368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692917,0.0002846747,0.0012523936,0.0006218744,0.00008106249,0.0008308005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960475,0.0018946767,0.00095047546,0.00051432016,0.0003348265,0.00025820202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002862875,0.00037104747,0.00048668086,0.00084739784,0.00022994306,0.0004696903,0.00048558923,0.00047638008,0.0017364249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060692597,0.0005325996,0.00023912602,0.00048613155,0.00039139285,0.002342257,0.000275354,0.00074070675,0.0025715537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002298837,0.00065120443,0.23473103,0.00011320845,0.00015382624,0.000007428388,0.0015728016,0.00080433214,0.000019744813,0.724273,0.005871997,0.031778414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011750452,0.000040076633,0.24584413,0.00028161492,0.000017451752,0.00019723657,0.00011993474,0.00419006,0.00011929963,0.07683399,0.67060435,0.0005768026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009201856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017977686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66473234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093738077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004624147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093762649","doi":"10.7202/1013984ar","title":"Performing Strategic Science in the Public Interest: Updating the Policy Debate Regarding Government Science","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Canadensis Canadian Journal of the History of Science Technology and Medicine","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Position (finance); Order (exchange); Public policy; Public administration; Science policy; Theme (computing); Political science; Economics; Business; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.04604005122508898,"score_gpt":0.23226059382266911,"score_spread":0.18622054259758014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093762649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754218,0.0008978275,0.000010426348,0.10732187,0.0021398978,0.00013234057,0.0000027118995,0.0000024927247,0.014070621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977008,0.000018194956,0.000076761,0.0017311454,0.00005553249,0.000002543594,3.8613063e-8,0.0000033129704,0.00041166108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981166,0.000018309429,0.00060610496,0.0002679878,0.00037661995,0.0006143399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982066,0.000037086724,0.00072529446,0.00044343504,0.00036380504,0.0002237577],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009561823,0.00009865301,0.00020808048,0.0040909117,0.0018378032,0.00009764524,0.002744642,0.000045723293,0.00006382726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027189762,0.000055188662,0.000030423877,0.008650353,0.032436855,0.0008673408,0.00015766459,0.00042728952,0.0000026082548],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4622204e-7,0.0000047502745,0.0075969626,0.000005538059,0.0000030572323,0.0000037544298,0.0026658152,0.0000061299465,0.0041538808,0.9824705,0.0017175064,0.0013713497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022596074,0.00075206533,0.17809148,0.0010128927,0.000055551714,0.0035534329,0.13516639,0.005935125,0.0046373154,0.43886852,0.22863555,0.0010320825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127340015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020098137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.543602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022607453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066153826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094433531","doi":"10.5539/ijms.v3n2p151","title":"A Research on Development and Legalization of Non-governmental Financing in Jilin Province","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marketing Studies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Investment (military); Business; Order (exchange); Finance; High tech; Production (economics); Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.16873906469579614,"score_gpt":0.360320149754006,"score_spread":0.19158108505820987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094433531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819757,0.0005190152,0.0001744383,0.0003444078,0.00028181626,0.000046175875,0.000004727136,0.0000011609886,0.016652565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975338,0.00020824916,0.0018804595,0.000058704125,0.00006218087,0.0000021607375,3.7105013e-7,0.000004382399,0.00024968814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990164,0.00003854383,0.00064315164,0.000087555636,0.00012624395,0.00008810133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990593,0.00017063522,0.0004763496,0.000034586614,0.00024843658,0.00001067404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043673343,0.000050082006,0.00015662126,0.00044445085,0.00004104305,0.000010722734,0.00012328758,0.00002386298,0.000015493939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009958626,0.00004846344,0.000017576449,0.00012085771,0.00005484358,0.00012504222,0.000070597715,0.00012557356,0.0000030649578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025133984,0.0007099851,0.6639305,0.00025755106,0.0007125758,0.00009749999,0.025407847,0.00012710791,0.0004742484,0.28548488,0.0033223634,0.016962068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010412472,0.0001816449,0.97892547,0.0008130767,0.000001928053,0.000015685982,0.0042708586,0.00021709027,0.00552235,0.003850478,0.005031727,0.00012847046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003926202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003096669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31499496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025805298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004158518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19762817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095733961","doi":"10.5539/ass.v4n2p33","title":"A Study on the Reform of Tax System that Drives Enterprises’ Self-Innovation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax reform; Backwardness; Business; China; Nationality; Value-added tax; Value (mathematics); Market economy; Economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.056729285675281495,"score_gpt":0.2673693930182124,"score_spread":0.2106401073429309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095733961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56725144,0.0000036180897,0.000108195214,0.00088925497,0.00017522727,0.00016533303,0.000014549925,0.000022372056,0.43137002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993186,0.0000017710398,0.000038334965,0.00025176996,0.00009446637,0.000015619406,7.0989347e-7,0.0000047545695,0.00027394926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913985,0.000013084026,0.00035007708,0.00020239389,0.0001134287,0.00018117813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993264,0.00001344414,0.00039033286,0.0001781726,0.00007651476,0.000015131578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009558353,0.00006939896,0.00014754104,0.00025134473,0.0007156902,0.000030468387,0.0003499817,0.000035102617,0.000012899193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004433336,0.00005430209,0.00003361145,0.0018130612,0.000278611,0.00022270235,0.00004657485,0.00008472932,0.00006505679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027860876,0.00008466338,0.015061104,0.000003567172,0.0000079897745,9.86635e-7,0.011782267,7.401409e-8,0.00002953136,0.9725408,0.00020398501,0.000282274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029364665,0.00013741147,0.967808,0.000011273216,0.0000021517453,0.0000042266124,0.024251616,0.000022644539,0.00082317775,0.0039906683,0.002505016,0.00015016049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115396055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003193695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9685501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023488892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051400562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5504583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098325804","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1123632","title":"Are Firms that Received R&amp;D Subsidies More Innovative?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Ontario; Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.052662535707266964,"score_gpt":0.27335657406055824,"score_spread":0.22069403835329127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098325804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9370067,0.0050512278,0.025348391,0.006396822,0.0007168901,0.00014020553,0.000030408102,0.00005854566,0.025250811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871283,0.0011681216,0.00017760425,0.0012505654,0.0004960558,0.0000029744147,0.000010537047,0.000030534084,0.009735317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970412,0.000013213074,0.0006713838,0.0002473367,0.00007251109,0.0019543173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851906,0.00004329487,0.001008678,0.00020761036,0.00016222133,0.000059122598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033292884,0.00018407754,0.0003155492,0.0005327806,0.00032858548,0.000066750814,0.00028200037,0.00014169031,0.00020609105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024094059,0.00018409285,0.00009740297,0.0008967075,0.00009422831,0.0003173693,0.00003360824,0.0015311756,0.0003689114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004692399,0.00006688517,0.098564744,0.000007978192,0.00013615031,0.0000043380346,0.00064938964,0.000009451432,0.000042928583,0.89724743,0.0014425755,0.0017811898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008610442,0.00007668763,0.14211552,0.000018424667,0.000004765566,0.00019480297,0.0027073226,0.000010940677,0.00032699708,0.7351854,0.1181008,0.0003973325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007972022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072217506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16206208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073172426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002133184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7507088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099338623","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scu038","title":"Small and medium-sized enterprises, intellectual property, and public policy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"Industry Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Government (linguistics); Government regulation; Public policy; Industrial organization; Property rights; Economics; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.0570417768782854,"score_gpt":0.251875485510553,"score_spread":0.1948337086322676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099338623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7153993,0.00075169763,0.00091788033,0.13952866,0.0003200763,0.00035635993,0.00007397926,0.0001059104,0.1425461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876022,0.0006840695,0.00023993038,0.009082273,0.00058652024,0.000019643434,0.0000049578225,0.000015298481,0.0017651072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979996,0.000031160813,0.00047314173,0.00059485494,0.00011086723,0.00079035514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987688,0.00011409701,0.0001966344,0.00031688964,0.00017055111,0.00043304465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020738277,0.00019760936,0.00031876206,0.001960463,0.00065275765,0.0009172943,0.0004249189,0.00011099391,0.00007334125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074118944,0.00015767472,0.000028804678,0.0022232481,0.001596537,0.0010024267,0.0003919059,0.00018639884,0.0000679165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064319993,0.000045446614,0.01776041,0.000027267035,0.000011911821,2.9747355e-7,0.0012950946,7.923835e-8,0.00015058741,0.9445672,0.0019941826,0.03414111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012420219,0.00022388005,0.04414254,0.000017982751,0.0000032571281,0.00008219816,0.0002689339,0.0017586966,0.00017253331,0.10902893,0.8424985,0.00056052883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049224054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016608692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8405043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010583242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008678187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88732654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100047906","doi":"10.1111/ropr.12091","title":"When the High Road Becomes the Low Road: The Limits of High‐Technology Competition in<scp>F</scp>inland","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Policy Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"University of Georgia; University of California Berkeley","keywords":"Competition (biology); Argument (complex analysis); Prosperity; Capitalism; Globalization; Politics; Economics; Business; Economic system; Industrial organization; Market economy; International trade; Economy; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.08513948563484267,"score_gpt":0.3564663308165357,"score_spread":0.27132684518169303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100047906","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37260652,0.09782438,0.00015471395,0.44575724,0.00030815098,0.0022039746,0.00023957547,0.000034072447,0.08087138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94774604,0.04865769,0.000042248423,0.0020899652,0.00031023155,0.00009652928,0.000012013655,0.000017140459,0.0010281632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978827,0.0003579878,0.0009240894,0.00023350753,0.00016398296,0.00043770217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971144,0.0012097047,0.00047932827,0.0009381032,0.00022828275,0.000030179415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006501488,0.00012863659,0.0005389787,0.0006290712,0.00021278007,0.00003155271,0.0010796019,0.00012537578,0.00007664989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045535164,0.00007115741,0.00011060642,0.0019189131,0.0006206273,0.00008123317,0.00021224208,0.0005677323,0.0002271927],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001988945,0.000045028075,0.001511056,0.0007498189,0.000025007688,1.6192689e-7,0.00028885208,0.0000053321974,0.000009984878,0.9781277,0.009740269,0.009494799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004509605,0.00014073975,0.067563795,0.0011827243,0.000006759897,0.000006248604,0.00019354017,0.0001702373,0.0004916692,0.32476878,0.60494304,0.000081499005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004122208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010961541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65335894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006946662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008940096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62315726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101126608","doi":"10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2009.156.7752","title":"Learning from the tigers- comparing innovation institutions in rapidly developing economies with Latin America","year":2009,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Problemas del Desarrollo Revista Latinoamericana de Economía","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Political science; Humanities; Geography; Art","score_opus":0.05779650331398183,"score_gpt":0.260143113026212,"score_spread":0.20234660971223017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101126608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93312305,0.0018637867,0.025387345,0.0107927155,0.00014866905,0.0011031759,0.00010987396,0.00012653202,0.027344862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97838134,0.0007422315,0.013843692,0.0060372218,0.00026653294,0.00010491508,0.00023705295,0.000063731066,0.00032331407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519163,0.00017613037,0.0025605867,0.0010032752,0.000088318266,0.0009800615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962175,0.00038023028,0.0024628555,0.00065918925,0.00016853816,0.00011170826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012029593,0.0006215926,0.0013512489,0.0009003243,0.00077141286,0.00083801086,0.00065875583,0.0002252833,0.00022161007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043856216,0.00061867293,0.00015459533,0.0030943023,0.00042668995,0.000828135,0.00011655268,0.0010367266,0.00026777058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069705275,0.000067272944,0.60981137,0.000058134065,0.0001532255,0.0000064018054,0.0017512906,0.035805304,0.0000207415,0.3441237,0.0003034351,0.007829426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020043158,0.0003574799,0.77043664,0.0006673707,0.000055703847,0.000012522248,0.0010705286,0.060995586,0.000043472082,0.011731812,0.15113218,0.001492363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036846045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025024608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3323919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010787284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069821667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102238883","doi":"","title":"Programme de recherche sur le rôle des gouvernements dans le financement des entreprises Initiatives gouvernementales en capital de risque: les leçons des expériences européennes","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Welfare economics; Humanities; Venture capital; Economics","score_opus":0.08678831048009893,"score_gpt":0.2735210953523096,"score_spread":0.18673278487221068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102238883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96209335,0.009275927,0.005405861,0.0006675926,0.00032720232,0.00071772345,0.0026738301,0.00007566348,0.018762833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9130099,0.039639816,0.01738062,0.000035905996,0.00019187642,0.000018358458,0.0005967339,0.000053299445,0.029073525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952864,0.0007262092,0.0012033196,0.0014859105,0.00021525625,0.0010829063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960614,0.0004931314,0.0017534774,0.0011179674,0.00026267132,0.00031138738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020066455,0.000666471,0.00095371937,0.00032028314,0.0023631703,0.0002613348,0.0015407942,0.0005805143,0.0001749712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005634178,0.00086518726,0.00023787584,0.0003283083,0.0032930041,0.0020783197,0.0019402453,0.00064521097,0.000015070847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046803898,0.004024913,0.82678306,0.0014794377,0.0026712297,0.00046081416,0.03411968,0.0011437612,0.0009705622,0.058517043,0.008042782,0.061318688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065860385,0.00067449495,0.67571855,0.0018462915,0.00068723026,0.00021510775,0.08152927,0.0021017701,0.006341198,0.030113202,0.19168758,0.0024992623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12945613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06209831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1836448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003393235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008768729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102705038","doi":"","title":"Press Release: Canada Recruits 700,000 Great Minds, Invests $2 billion in Innovation Overseas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Insights (Essays)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.04678372680280627,"score_gpt":0.23218224116306851,"score_spread":0.18539851436026225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102705038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8413711,0.0002699559,0.00007728956,0.0011351183,0.001704667,0.00032991337,0.00016418405,0.000042246793,0.1549055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315196,0.000053559208,0.00013202292,0.0017963652,0.00031828528,0.000047700956,0.00011053597,0.000031159696,0.0043583806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981646,0.00002313665,0.0008949782,0.00045741664,0.00009972215,0.00036014078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882996,0.000056492092,0.00042970272,0.0004613314,0.00014348161,0.00007905101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032948586,0.00021405196,0.0003227889,0.0007086706,0.00013917824,0.000077420314,0.0002577121,0.00026977758,0.00038241997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031783542,0.00022265971,0.000034233828,0.0015090632,0.00006041566,0.0004859037,0.000054898373,0.00049537694,0.00007773567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018770388,0.000055513126,0.013869854,0.000027191263,0.000015141214,0.000021303114,0.00035026323,0.000034247383,0.0005370064,0.966891,0.017379696,0.0007999936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091716135,0.000025817617,0.043361004,0.000033019733,0.0000031377044,0.000008852847,0.000026061589,0.0007874608,0.0032869428,0.073807344,0.87728065,0.00046251644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2834927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39650863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8930837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001924872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020926067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90797997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102715865","doi":"","title":"Bridging Canadian Technology SMEs Over the Valley of Death","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Economics; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.0368125852921393,"score_gpt":0.28957768996245203,"score_spread":0.2527651046703127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102715865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6598558,0.00022325947,0.000008576286,0.007889976,0.000118761076,0.00021695947,0.000050120507,0.000015655361,0.33162093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966747,0.0009001667,0.00012286886,0.00072892656,0.000081855425,0.000014393603,0.00000508003,0.000014043321,0.0014579395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850684,0.00002183181,0.0005627435,0.0003027652,0.00003296874,0.0005728206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915713,0.00007832111,0.00015275135,0.00048913696,0.000046502126,0.000076167824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012792416,0.00010408163,0.00026499102,0.0011916598,0.00018129664,0.00003900428,0.00044361493,0.00016562369,0.00017048123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031936434,0.00010366693,0.0000633973,0.00049126864,0.00016805,0.00010498253,0.000051812156,0.00042503502,0.000036667825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010013565,0.000040897165,0.079771325,0.000007708311,0.00002689655,0.000005406079,0.00026374182,0.0003724288,0.00003076385,0.85210514,0.00027127384,0.06709438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009527729,0.00019276072,0.5347782,0.000046180492,0.0000022597128,0.000018824807,0.00042661218,0.00969699,0.00048490128,0.17884395,0.274095,0.00046156163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008189114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00799486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6732612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039174428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018101465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111073585","doi":"10.1126/science.1095958","title":"An International Framework to Promote Access to Data","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Data access; Computer science; Business; Data science; Database","score_opus":0.15508061776613805,"score_gpt":0.39212313210029226,"score_spread":0.23704251433415421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111073585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7751545,0.000013206032,0.16136083,0.028363667,0.0021379155,0.0002635695,0.00031160365,0.000051672094,0.032343082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96380264,0.000002211989,0.028320068,0.007552878,0.00018357107,0.0000055790133,0.000008061955,0.0000041878347,0.00012080509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991457,0.0000011122596,0.0001880592,0.00041661703,0.00006132285,0.00018720105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991389,0.000004067782,0.000056204022,0.00064615865,0.00005040114,0.00010427857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070921885,0.000046654397,0.00006517188,0.0003163723,0.00013569111,0.00034811388,0.002409773,0.000024080637,0.00018309911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047861165,0.000050482355,0.000006991067,0.0012346682,0.00006085251,0.0016260782,0.00039893325,0.00006289966,0.001019611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032709393,0.000044768614,0.005362416,0.0000013051151,0.0000018895913,7.8904685e-7,0.0006621688,0.00073529937,0.00026163054,0.98968744,0.00043737006,0.0028016497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017726987,0.000091542584,0.24523446,0.000030032079,5.481676e-7,0.0000033935535,0.000028654864,0.0018101039,0.0029613893,0.41677865,0.33256975,0.00031420044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009803315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013891454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57290876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074662865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059339054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111615635","doi":"10.1177/0162243908329187","title":"National Innovation System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Technology & Human Values","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptual framework; National innovation system; Innovation system; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Economic system; Sociology; Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Engineering; Neoclassical economics; Social science","score_opus":0.05295772251471951,"score_gpt":0.3013351547124046,"score_spread":0.24837743219768507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111615635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64284736,0.00011490162,0.0011832707,0.004008426,0.00028577208,0.00012532617,0.000013265844,0.00045761705,0.35096407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997262,0.0000011666034,0.000921258,0.00044479175,0.000077045435,0.0000080238415,0.000003853245,0.0000040484533,0.0012777963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885213,0.0000028224836,0.00045555265,0.00033109306,0.00008767901,0.00027074266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992304,0.0000050800772,0.00025712213,0.00022512906,0.00026713405,0.0000151634995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001373203,0.000082032464,0.00014303808,0.0033811023,0.0008323197,0.00006241525,0.00046236636,0.00011284923,0.00004703177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182486,0.0000904645,0.00001958369,0.005502572,0.0008578048,0.00038164915,0.000039948514,0.00013556921,0.00039952376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.6694817e-7,0.000018520195,0.0009275896,0.0000023349414,0.0000019322827,3.895698e-7,0.0000939488,0.000009624036,0.0026469058,0.99508506,0.0007917189,0.0004214962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014298284,0.000066884175,0.012833368,0.000010292992,6.170235e-7,0.000007546588,0.00013919472,0.000515978,0.0039007457,0.97539085,0.0068597174,0.0001318098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004907953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3261153e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35441467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020919455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058947004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64016145},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2111957409","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2011.6030728","title":"Commercialization of university research in Canada: An NRC/IRAP perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Product (mathematics); Order (exchange); Government (linguistics); Market research; Marketing; Business; Bridge (graph theory); New product development; Key (lock); Computer science; Computer security; Finance","score_opus":0.32055698255434123,"score_gpt":0.3021494456462204,"score_spread":0.018407536908120803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111957409","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37989485,0.000024989178,0.00048150274,0.00048488737,0.00006625928,0.000073967094,0.00003883335,0.000004278702,0.61893046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.000013841112,0.00015598965,0.00011359635,0.000010873011,3.0320962e-7,0.0000027238696,0.000002989246,0.0005873894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956226,0.000031275744,0.00015676115,0.00010922467,0.000029655961,0.00011084207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962443,0.000017720156,0.000059699338,0.000110847526,0.00016656169,0.0000207497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892185,0.000029022121,0.0000925736,0.0003276298,0.000044903427,0.000002359645,0.00010948518,0.000029736842,0.0004765832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004225299,0.00003590026,0.000009273481,0.0006001333,0.000038843365,0.0001347371,0.000021563987,0.00007375026,0.000014048651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013932491,0.000032381096,0.08464125,0.000002421645,0.0000031179495,9.771672e-7,0.0015457672,0.0000037902737,0.0000015738949,0.91318226,0.0005298851,0.000042643118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004416649,0.00006516143,0.8414044,0.000005382944,6.5384273e-7,3.8217885e-7,0.013192047,0.0009118236,0.00042700113,0.13411517,0.009305773,0.00013058075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96525526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7790671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007636407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026594795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5218252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112880325","doi":"10.7202/1020671ar","title":"Spécificités des coopérations en R&amp;D subventionnées et non subventionnées dans la stratégie partenariale d’EDF R&amp;D","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05961265175406391,"score_gpt":0.2843993644546886,"score_spread":0.2247867127006247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112880325","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1796009,0.00059080234,0.24794383,0.021952027,0.007117417,0.0009103399,0.0008547279,0.000107725995,0.5409222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65350825,0.0017011577,0.014553087,0.0009325264,0.0008576153,0.0003283083,0.0015463603,0.000060367653,0.32651234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974062,0.0001017744,0.001206981,0.0005983732,0.00019474763,0.00049196644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852264,0.00014135546,0.0005573217,0.00043591246,0.00025011523,0.000092646485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001110237,0.00033074484,0.0003261708,0.0007199005,0.0003963216,0.000868659,0.00059471,0.00023527347,0.01178017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012096491,0.00042806732,0.0002703447,0.0005388842,0.0003171348,0.0013588045,0.00022919018,0.00030610885,0.008184872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012234184,0.000646032,0.020623803,0.00013277115,0.0005343347,0.000005907806,0.001145924,0.001091154,0.00005092453,0.9227051,0.050401233,0.0026505797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008380915,0.000036602603,0.14677683,0.00016437481,0.000043382865,0.00001387335,0.00082425325,0.002024057,0.000039154176,0.17136072,0.67743915,0.0004395097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013775859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012248538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7513444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034256058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035113746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113503937","doi":"10.1080/08989620802689821","title":"Cost of the NSERC Science Grant Peer Review System Exceeds the Cost of Giving Every Qualified Researcher a Baseline Grant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accountability in Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Baseline (sea); Grant writing; Promotion (chess); Grant funding; Government (linguistics); Political science; Work (physics); Business; Public relations; Library science; Engineering; Public administration; Computer science","score_opus":0.4562942085277187,"score_gpt":0.46371875813006747,"score_spread":0.0074245496023487845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113503937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9065026,0.0038231516,0.00020239853,0.060478505,0.00033205588,0.0042556776,0.00053100055,0.00002286968,0.02385175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979595,0.00043158577,0.000030964417,0.0006333627,0.000053867043,0.000093317605,0.0000054816633,0.000009707407,0.0007822037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957574,0.0005749381,0.0014637999,0.00047534722,0.0010469144,0.000681572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99483556,0.0011007662,0.00035438157,0.0014342008,0.0022105551,0.00006453163],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0879907,0.00013258509,0.0004943995,0.0005429188,0.00039973902,0.00008214664,0.0016202347,0.00010103137,0.00019556453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013606127,0.00008729158,0.00012753512,0.0052017854,0.0014168487,0.00034342468,0.00030745796,0.0008394627,0.000050170536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004117277,0.001235095,0.14664002,0.0064477716,0.000042984862,0.0000037513134,0.0068214117,0.00016078078,0.0020581349,0.8025495,0.02515132,0.008477544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013356424,0.0001947891,0.8936141,0.0027793874,0.000009007673,0.000015075038,0.0047313566,0.0055731265,0.0032705248,0.021490991,0.066520974,0.00046498442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008055931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006128708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7810585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005268497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047300966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985495},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":true,"about_ca_topic":true,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2117871773","doi":"10.5539/ass.v7n2p172","title":"A Brief Discussion on Legal Guarantee of Industry Security in Foreign Capital Merger and Acquisition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; China; Foreign capital; Capital (architecture); Industrial organization; Market economy; Finance; Foreign direct investment; Economics; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.027203056801635473,"score_gpt":0.2476630761314972,"score_spread":0.22046001932986173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117871773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6889778,0.000008594361,0.000018639374,0.00045073047,0.00007234546,0.000052007792,0.000023365521,0.000004254952,0.3103923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.000002796422,0.000037728198,0.00022181307,0.000056057816,0.0000032823284,0.0000012479793,0.0000032185105,0.00009761441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993322,0.0000076129704,0.00024328112,0.00019409657,0.000049365335,0.0001734514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973947,0.0000036020808,0.0001422016,0.00007121434,0.000020429283,0.000023109462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049005385,0.000056009296,0.00012220394,0.00019103293,0.00014457306,0.000019390762,0.00011842099,0.00010817982,0.00010511239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036403882,0.000048111197,0.0000232576,0.00056556927,0.00034521462,0.00038028555,0.000036114794,0.00014761854,0.000011570623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010319769,0.00004534012,0.010607302,0.0000033719373,0.0000012689809,9.889833e-7,0.006729153,4.8693362e-8,0.0000883831,0.98078793,0.00006877754,0.0016571262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026479748,0.000059211965,0.7484792,0.000011502929,7.107979e-7,0.0000012288061,0.0014295871,0.00003187931,0.0009766635,0.24822927,0.00040762575,0.00010833412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040707312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019958965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7378719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043359836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027514394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19619176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118435211","doi":"10.1002/agr.20221","title":"Private‐sector investment in R&amp;D: a review of policy options to promote its growth in developing‐country agriculture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Agribusiness","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Private sector; Developing country; Agriculture; Economics; Incentive; Poverty; Productivity; Business; Economic policy; Economic growth; Market economy","score_opus":0.07183325061062495,"score_gpt":0.3078138933957795,"score_spread":0.23598064278515457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118435211","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019205274,0.9915479,0.00004375897,0.0026594126,0.00037219262,0.0018967893,0.0006367097,0.000020994667,0.0026302282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000098057235,0.9936254,0.0012360914,0.0032421586,0.00031689618,0.00044373953,0.000654805,0.000042654665,0.00042845454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968122,0.000042069514,0.0020722826,0.00055656803,0.00007909203,0.00043776314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819326,0.000041047468,0.001071533,0.00040838248,0.00021118704,0.000074558164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007661839,0.00044643585,0.0020821444,0.0014014506,0.000045612072,0.000036678233,0.0005392374,0.00052211276,0.00008472634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000868313,0.00037573813,0.00017281143,0.006593296,0.000032614982,0.0001916291,0.000174909,0.00055731286,0.0003547935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016245435,0.00014690611,0.000059899925,0.08483655,0.00004215855,0.0000036546026,0.00010684626,0.000001234301,0.000002466677,0.9059721,0.0019374234,0.006889094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014170387,0.000007984882,0.0015380437,0.04883601,0.000018746156,0.000011661337,7.996018e-7,2.6769607e-7,0.0000033419685,0.0023195087,0.9466664,0.00045549247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055828516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028264817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94472903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050000957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004574493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118909214","doi":"10.1007/s11187-009-9180-z","title":"Effectiveness of R&amp;D tax incentives in small and large enterprises in Québec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Business Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Additionality; Incentive; Deadweight loss; Economics; Tax credit; Tax incentive; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Welfare; Public economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.02694007705032924,"score_gpt":0.22137913208662147,"score_spread":0.19443905503629222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118909214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941528,0.00060080783,0.0010401811,0.0005782406,0.00016463023,0.00022176963,0.00010055948,0.000010736814,0.0031302958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870145,0.0005398719,0.00032963164,0.00020540162,0.000027976716,0.000013437645,0.000023201297,0.0000146192415,0.0001444329],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863535,0.000027682308,0.00071013934,0.00034343972,0.0000072636985,0.00027610836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992131,0.000102498845,0.0004055191,0.00020944682,0.000039052044,0.000030359579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077162724,0.00016113036,0.00050230214,0.00057970424,0.000032869342,0.0000323811,0.0001618507,0.000119871525,0.000029629875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017400311,0.00019878153,0.000041930558,0.0003845287,0.00006073511,0.00020824939,0.000057502206,0.00011580257,0.00002380309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014458934,0.00028369724,0.71385276,0.00017799578,0.000015660127,0.0000018933841,0.0005796238,0.0004292995,0.000074015756,0.2834436,0.000008574894,0.0009882707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013827968,0.000024068204,0.9649144,0.000088482564,0.0000016663942,0.0000019615072,0.000032370892,0.00026634542,0.000193018,0.028240843,0.0046318346,0.00022225008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009155348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02422998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25520277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015639249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000666845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119303406","doi":"10.6000/1929-7092.2012.01.14","title":"Rationales and Instruments for Public Innovation Policies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Reviews on Global Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Public policy; Social innovation; Business; Public economics; Welfare; Public welfare; Economic welfare; Industrial organization; Economics; Market economy; Economic growth; Public relations; Political science","score_opus":0.1554092154931052,"score_gpt":0.3138343701217832,"score_spread":0.158425154628678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119303406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96489364,0.010679094,0.0020362015,0.008361751,0.0012949399,0.00035975387,0.00021478198,0.000005772489,0.012154039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98266625,0.0076457416,0.00358607,0.00513505,0.00076372776,0.000011562408,0.0000165653,0.000009721002,0.00016531584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984967,0.000011362157,0.0012071321,0.00008512659,0.000015867881,0.00018378977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822193,0.000027074624,0.0015234172,0.00009563295,0.000072074945,0.00005986632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013986711,0.00010139301,0.0003758026,0.00024087567,0.00007501818,0.00006808941,0.00010925388,0.00006341658,0.000026000802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003969345,0.000096846496,0.000088593995,0.00023261475,0.00003234272,0.0006991598,0.000017678363,0.00006959924,0.000052393643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001113656,0.00004411658,0.03943028,0.000022074313,0.000028236705,1.5788531e-8,0.000047953352,0.0000034794868,0.0000012649078,0.9448902,0.0045012534,0.01101997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044565345,0.00007955691,0.020922765,0.000019544796,0.000004352423,0.0000178247,0.000015478541,0.000052323947,0.000015939315,0.06016942,0.91815346,0.00010364966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003992654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022225986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91365224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018435204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032555934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39492854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122271580","doi":"10.7202/1002419ar","title":"La collaboration entre les universités et les entreprises du secteur manufacturier canadien","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Cahiers de recherche sociologique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.12036000494022356,"score_gpt":0.2929410340825163,"score_spread":0.17258102914229276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122271580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7316134,0.0037034324,0.0058888025,0.007314075,0.00059359765,0.0002575595,0.00050272886,0.000074366195,0.25005203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115712,0.018596936,0.005629623,0.0016760076,0.00022786873,0.000021314978,0.00010536784,0.00004205904,0.06212961],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99561286,0.0030194258,0.00043609866,0.00041907802,0.000028505603,0.00048405252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976989,0.0013947855,0.0004005119,0.00025108806,0.00013310536,0.00012158859],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060177236,0.00025261944,0.0003595671,0.0002209027,0.00030199133,0.000050623916,0.00028543247,0.0055493712,0.0017446462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026385814,0.00031514134,0.00013460657,0.00036646472,0.0007316331,0.000266855,0.000043064676,0.003405754,0.00013046905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036616853,0.00008570118,0.034167435,0.000066189285,0.00018750262,0.000051887077,0.072502784,0.000050349936,0.000015319789,0.87733656,0.005521815,0.009977816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000863925,0.00019053029,0.038965918,0.000062785155,0.000062287494,0.000055415996,0.04632371,0.00021798872,0.002935494,0.14161478,0.76788086,0.000826345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005227925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017646352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.762359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027041556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005491038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124554180","doi":"10.9778/cmajo.20130003","title":"Estimating the payoffs from cardiovascular disease research in Canada: an economic analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMAJ Open","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Liberian dollar; Public health; Disease; Health economics; Rate of return; Economics; Internal rate of return; Business; Health care; Medicine; Economic growth; Finance","score_opus":0.12534580449608532,"score_gpt":0.30998519960203325,"score_spread":0.18463939510594793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124554180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98306036,0.0005285324,0.00033217398,0.0026709787,0.00020118452,0.0005128838,0.0002448569,0.0000054975303,0.012443561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849236,0.000010729819,0.00039527135,0.0004516338,0.00015469425,0.00015504705,0.000076662865,0.0000123788495,0.00025125043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873483,0.0000808918,0.0004500992,0.00038421448,0.000053618078,0.00029632155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880993,0.000088855035,0.00010171464,0.0008663128,0.000033926313,0.00009928156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015353373,0.00008620924,0.00033505348,0.00023557708,0.00021004531,0.00032518845,0.00081558153,0.000031826978,0.001399937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007240897,0.00007625631,0.00009378637,0.000629718,0.00004263835,0.00045697027,0.00023381664,0.00018407994,0.0006135344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011765819,0.000040457646,0.80956423,0.000010166346,0.0012781839,0.000011521984,0.00077880116,0.09417287,0.0000012148064,0.08126945,0.005053171,0.007808165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319431,0.000004562261,0.75389683,0.0000052484784,0.000023437407,1.2456927e-7,0.00021225408,0.1925363,0.000005110497,0.042217556,0.010707268,0.00015934723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9976609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8648364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13282451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005813186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040754018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125186721","doi":"10.17848/wp12-187","title":"An Analysis of the Employment Effects of the Washington High Technology Business and Occupation (B and O) Tax Credit: Technical Report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Endogeneity; Quarter (Canadian coin); Instrumental variable; Business; Labour economics; Credit history; Job creation; Tax Reform Act; Economics; Tax reform; State income tax; Finance; Public economics; Econometrics; Gross income","score_opus":0.029553647714774423,"score_gpt":0.2737681455502415,"score_spread":0.24421449783546706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125186721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98650694,0.0011632876,0.0012910579,0.0010891808,0.0013119204,0.0006349604,0.00024101729,0.00003695353,0.007724697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780434,0.00037650674,0.00019434668,0.000055232384,0.000111281865,0.000029664156,0.000052024774,0.000017363918,0.0013592478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982291,0.000021324451,0.0011075399,0.00035384807,0.00012281524,0.00016540015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966678,0.00006357618,0.002041967,0.00090002234,0.00030183204,0.000024828249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011178467,0.00018067635,0.00076498423,0.00083141966,0.00010169721,0.000019151945,0.00026908552,0.00053109415,0.000036003345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007505782,0.00011595155,0.00012028295,0.0019522896,0.0002798687,0.000104230465,0.00021158728,0.00024375624,5.7801367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078685825,0.00016070086,0.8992206,0.00036398316,0.00062575395,0.0000016066432,0.000069267895,0.000022485787,0.00022885203,0.096611485,0.0016700453,0.0010173862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012459411,0.000028232927,0.9848347,0.00005353705,0.0003546133,0.000029128003,0.000008379457,0.00004586209,0.0018083467,0.0018939773,0.010666425,0.00015225205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034514102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003428217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09471751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095733645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009870457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5217523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125398271","doi":"10.5539/res.v7n11p77","title":"Increasing the Efficiency of State Institutional Aid to Small Innovative Enterprises","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of European Studies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Process (computing); Business; Industrial organization; Economic system; Regression analysis; Process management; Computer science; Economics; Environmental economics","score_opus":0.16353341684941164,"score_gpt":0.3184255308101708,"score_spread":0.15489211396075914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125398271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43582734,0.30325297,0.0021925096,0.0033502413,0.00047933945,0.00059768575,0.00019465879,0.000022424494,0.25408283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639279,0.031617112,0.00089514535,0.0031650965,0.00007967859,0.000006947237,0.000004737856,0.000011166079,0.0002921649],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886113,0.000083011546,0.00078110566,0.00012974758,0.000042282867,0.0001027396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988231,0.00006941215,0.00048149953,0.00017651616,0.00042856357,0.000020915899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025678596,0.000085695945,0.00036101433,0.00011675388,0.00006573431,0.000005646537,0.00018875627,0.0000059212784,0.000007411548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023060737,0.00006070203,0.000045830293,0.0007574119,0.0001635447,0.000058742262,0.00017386,0.000056123226,0.00011668897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068956455,0.00026909704,0.022564378,0.005611359,0.00052240794,0.00000664605,0.011268314,0.00012231196,0.000073821415,0.925324,0.02132943,0.012839248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007713514,0.0003441985,0.03443074,0.007989761,0.000026744832,0.000014594637,0.00075974286,0.0000130722,0.0005165755,0.0052806227,0.94944465,0.00040791984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028924303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013247746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92811525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031197967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002963799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2760752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129955620","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvv005","title":"The impacts of research grants to community colleges. Evidence from the Technological Research Assistance Program in Quebec, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Evaluation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Crowds; Revenue; Investment (military); Technology transfer; Business; Research program; Public funding; Political science; Economic growth; Finance; Economics; Public administration; Computer science","score_opus":0.6633515778446428,"score_gpt":0.528005332214647,"score_spread":0.13534624562999586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129955620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92331713,0.002998388,0.000018494991,0.06470338,0.000110099376,0.002703773,0.000078117155,0.00001637178,0.0060542314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975992,0.00025808014,0.0000842641,0.00007163755,0.0000766628,0.00075611647,0.000015260803,0.000012326519,0.0011264659],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98985237,0.005886395,0.0008114156,0.00037419214,0.0020430558,0.0010325711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858837,0.008835464,0.00013995342,0.0011804809,0.0038043517,0.00015600797],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.14669293,0.00009756582,0.00023151156,0.0006473248,0.0013248351,0.00025768726,0.0015446015,0.00015913851,0.00004608627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.081053,0.00006771392,0.000027962042,0.0064601335,0.001122255,0.00029016347,0.0005352645,0.0023584939,0.00009799672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011145477,0.0008532747,0.13367684,0.00009170992,0.00008183984,0.000011031371,0.010498987,0.0003934853,0.00061765173,0.31237724,0.4889799,0.051303472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027692,0.0005184361,0.6291922,0.00044036226,0.0000019252104,6.3237553e-7,0.012817229,0.0059020235,0.0013557229,0.22618479,0.122342855,0.00021619213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9458502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.979734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4955153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003030495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033856723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130139959","doi":"10.12927/hcq.2005.20375","title":"Commentary: Sticking to the Knitting: CIHR, Innovation and Canadian Biotech","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Healthcare Quarterly","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Venture capital; Mandate; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Business; Intellectual property; Economics; Biotechnology; Finance; Marketing; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.04651906911389534,"score_gpt":0.2683590434254623,"score_spread":0.22183997431156696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130139959","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018039284,0.00047548377,0.00022612416,0.9928432,0.0008329886,0.00054379104,0.00090186635,0.000039586266,0.0023330066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08905682,0.000017249682,0.0002536357,0.9042037,0.0049532335,0.0000533144,0.0005462328,0.00004896263,0.00086685875],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978442,0.000045476885,0.0009314924,0.00047698466,0.00006534197,0.0006365053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988107,0.00006474766,0.0004253052,0.00047353964,0.00012423027,0.00010148145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000724953,0.00025692518,0.00037442183,0.0011956248,0.0004962621,0.00018412322,0.00028391785,0.0005929494,0.00013581176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043890966,0.0002574169,0.000040643732,0.0009819887,0.000044855675,0.00011684146,0.000018007891,0.0013553157,0.0004790675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017506401,0.0000035707383,0.00039374948,0.00008184831,0.00001957862,0.000008357189,0.0015044246,5.333448e-7,2.2577042e-7,0.060477994,0.9176148,0.019893162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121068275,0.0001478133,0.0012713161,0.000054671873,0.0000029961411,0.0000110684105,0.00014586326,0.000046185538,0.0000010250772,0.004474851,0.9934347,0.0002884415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26099706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.078006305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18299076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045395628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018486155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131913147","doi":"10.1142/s1363919615400010","title":"DOES GOVERNMENT FUNDING HAVE THE SAME IMPACT ON ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS AND PATENTS? THE CASE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CANADA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovation Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Citation impact; Government (linguistics); Productivity; Citation analysis; Realm; Political science; Bibliometrics; Business; Economics; Library science; Economic growth; Computer science","score_opus":0.06566804944691594,"score_gpt":0.2978934265141584,"score_spread":0.23222537706724244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131913147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520598,0.00005416851,0.0013098517,0.04357703,0.0006181741,0.00013148006,0.000068033776,0.0000022424795,0.0021792152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980416,0.00006803983,0.00009415984,0.0014530557,0.00007140827,0.0000074680866,0.000003484136,0.0000046547725,0.0002561156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874455,0.00001612852,0.00091019855,0.00008881958,0.00014355795,0.000096776545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984255,0.000060349717,0.001092715,0.00012419515,0.00028125668,0.000016004782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001314689,0.000068921305,0.00011761047,0.00042332718,0.000039312978,0.000032797416,0.00032429022,0.000032472766,0.000031365103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002504661,0.000036805384,0.0000208608,0.00050608633,0.00004188472,0.00016130315,0.0000811413,0.00022439918,0.0000019639308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003823229,0.000030183188,0.07514192,0.000004022802,0.00015066635,0.0000289244,0.00024839074,0.0012822321,0.000009549238,0.9132433,0.0030788588,0.0067437286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037988243,0.0002526146,0.5475247,0.00016879149,0.000025784442,0.0005703537,0.015016526,0.007745387,0.00093906216,0.30693516,0.116615005,0.00040776472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03704074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014291812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6063081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087791705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008394892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9693717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133136109","doi":"10.3152/147154406781775913","title":"Research funding by city: an indicator of regional technological competitiveness?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Evaluation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Intellectual property; Investment (military); Productivity; Business; Information and Communications Technology; Population; Regional science; Funding Agency; Economic growth; Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Geography; Public relations; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.5438780804210941,"score_gpt":0.4880374436220943,"score_spread":0.05584063679899981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133136109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951125,0.0007625815,0.0011242547,0.0033071304,0.000042796506,0.000531648,0.00009999118,0.000031170995,0.04297541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985148,0.000054113374,0.00022812825,0.000029557403,0.00013227494,0.00010706777,0.00020523639,0.000011695515,0.0007171416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751705,0.0004526089,0.00052047626,0.0003888629,0.00063258375,0.00048841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840313,0.00033552572,0.00016675521,0.00031284042,0.0007267401,0.00005500776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02870788,0.000071641094,0.00018548033,0.0014239412,0.00036931006,0.00006417439,0.00032242513,0.00019638165,0.001457418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009858615,0.0000771228,0.000035213914,0.0017137091,0.0006202137,0.00026064113,0.000092813876,0.00052123185,0.0002843391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023766863,0.00023205738,0.02555711,0.000016933953,0.000008878122,4.5408584e-7,0.000060780036,0.000025040483,0.0024926534,0.96529007,0.004371546,0.0019206852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009232311,0.00032359327,0.18886976,0.000040559567,0.0000021921223,0.0000026647226,0.00049186504,0.007959905,0.007975452,0.7040151,0.08918484,0.00021083943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006526536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023552007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.261275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036052812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001410094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133561725","doi":"10.1016/s0735-1097(13)61964-6","title":"NATIONAL ECONOMIC INDICES AND REIMBURSEMENT SYSTEMS DETERMINE TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION USE IN WESTERN EUROPE","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reimbursement; Cardiology; Aortic valve; Internal medicine; Economic growth; Health care","score_opus":0.029574961532066037,"score_gpt":0.25061812184016335,"score_spread":0.22104316030809731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133561725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798113,0.00014651341,0.00014720681,0.00063863373,0.00034105944,0.00012900862,0.00013102806,0.0000012916703,0.00048413707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928606,0.0001473591,0.00007371643,0.0002375697,0.00013922689,0.000005964489,9.663391e-7,0.0000072917264,0.00010187929],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.0000726018,0.0007627066,0.00009343935,0.000036300473,0.000110733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985017,0.000107733424,0.0011973325,0.0000884483,0.00008118632,0.00002357227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045901636,0.000072476316,0.00044840758,0.0003027043,0.00002676674,0.00001574874,0.00014167605,0.00002858428,0.000006356536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005133812,0.000057455552,0.00013239551,0.00014708872,0.00012727664,0.00020311326,0.000021509102,0.00009847295,0.000009202071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006898521,0.000022541883,0.98004615,0.000026606554,0.00036030856,0.000003915659,0.00020139353,0.004234251,0.00033434186,0.013330423,0.0011137632,0.00025729332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006101125,0.00022443381,0.99206066,0.00002328566,0.000017604752,0.0003808236,0.00010745767,0.00058784825,0.000042640946,0.0018193374,0.004025398,0.00010036758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018228524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015910578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012014515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006886417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042663323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23429695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134750538","doi":"10.1002/mde.1082","title":"Interaction between public research organizations and industry in biotechnology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Replication (statistics); Business; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.10789062397389144,"score_gpt":0.31317582851659836,"score_spread":0.20528520454270693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134750538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982769,0.000102881255,0.0018209551,0.0027425883,0.0003321616,0.000115543124,0.000024616062,0.000016931486,0.012075291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998229,0.0003832085,0.0008439318,0.00019283572,0.000089347486,0.0000069140006,0.0000091344355,0.000012998349,0.00023259007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893194,0.000021589534,0.0004909033,0.0003234363,0.00001427282,0.00021786512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.00014905176,0.00011546471,0.00018358942,0.000034093573,0.0000537255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010969257,0.00008276214,0.00021461648,0.0010038664,0.0001591918,0.00016789063,0.00009701401,0.00047212225,0.00019979807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067568175,0.00009739008,0.0000121474095,0.00068986276,0.000103840015,0.00031477664,0.000106626234,0.00048244483,0.000116712166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059103418,0.000018167702,0.03176924,0.0000032934256,0.000007420047,6.907751e-7,0.00007796704,0.000013621966,0.000004208767,0.95757717,0.00037826554,0.0101440195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067423895,0.000038966635,0.027693935,0.0000067725136,0.0000010765311,0.0000075817516,0.00034074034,0.00037663608,0.00012286832,0.7075959,0.26297402,0.00016724775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008861795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000647944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26259577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070412534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019693143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136041782","doi":"","title":"Modern Biotechnology in New Zealand: Further Analysis of Data from the Biotechnology Survey 1998/99","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Biotechnology; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Business; Engineering; Geography; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.265464228879278,"score_gpt":0.33885357911212566,"score_spread":0.07338935023284765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136041782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93966514,0.0017469513,0.006500705,0.036891397,0.00008870163,0.00040931665,0.012585628,0.00004589589,0.0020662479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221045,0.003589068,0.00063674845,0.000031029303,0.000023985147,4.9933607e-7,0.001863535,0.00001781246,0.0016268593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782264,0.00027747726,0.000542852,0.0007627673,0.00014696342,0.00044729607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955818,0.00065161294,0.0005685451,0.003032058,0.00010838934,0.00005755999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034170288,0.00017741104,0.00097614335,0.0038590895,0.00013719115,0.000024668952,0.004051129,0.0010082101,0.00046724902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003629424,0.00019989503,0.00016242916,0.0049719308,0.0008133848,0.0001340929,0.0046213134,0.001606414,0.00009743466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004688762,0.00082004996,0.7034274,0.0000784154,0.0059978114,0.00005296585,0.0058106044,0.0022223531,0.00014544604,0.2135018,0.051452223,0.016022079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014167894,0.000098378405,0.6567677,0.00010088083,0.00015041076,0.0000013406147,0.0014596647,0.09936687,0.00008390304,0.13290997,0.107077174,0.00056689314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4063493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25994882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1464005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015745802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027443498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8151483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150872792","doi":"10.2308/acch.2004.18.1.1","title":"The Information Content of Royalty Income","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting Horizons","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Business; Accounting; Quarter (Canadian coin); Valuation effects; Scope (computer science); Monetary economics; Economics","score_opus":0.03010730974685162,"score_gpt":0.21594153870199773,"score_spread":0.18583422895514612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150872792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403899,0.00018720963,0.0044459137,0.0034312573,0.0007191165,0.00014955281,0.00006262549,0.00003829648,0.05057618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911654,0.000026835713,0.00023257293,0.00034195304,0.00007624747,0.000007877327,0.0000077737905,0.000004621856,0.00018555547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923337,0.0000024842177,0.0005221024,0.00006325386,0.000030327717,0.00014845762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992916,0.000035082256,0.0004061255,0.00017526219,0.000078905,0.000013035737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051024306,0.000056014956,0.00011149835,0.00010492512,0.00020741572,0.00006131016,0.00015461331,0.000045455083,0.000018946934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025763508,0.00004733934,0.00004424301,0.0002527481,0.00005276382,0.00041788616,0.00003568493,0.000087200926,0.00030655222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030066403,0.000008353371,0.012086907,0.0000076198353,0.000011824253,4.7932115e-8,0.00024251231,0.000062993735,0.00001462893,0.9866109,0.00022624704,0.00072495715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00134929,0.0001158153,0.40105352,0.00004212931,0.0000059902823,0.0000039417114,0.0005562147,0.0002702763,0.0014412503,0.26198944,0.3328493,0.00032283238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008918734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018881503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7246215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004637375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021756545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3940211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152598573","doi":"10.1504/ijtm.2012.046617","title":"The knowledge value chain as an SME innovation policy instrument framework: an analytical exploration of SMEs public innovation support in OECD countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry; Amt der NÖ Landesregierung; Arkansas Science and Technology Authority; Université Laval","keywords":"Conceptual framework; Business; Conceptual model; Knowledge management; Innovation management; Public policy; Innovation system; The Conceptual Framework; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.07181791402986444,"score_gpt":0.3455748744092743,"score_spread":0.2737569603794099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152598573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9096787,0.00017178677,0.023572156,0.055243827,0.0014137935,0.00027265932,0.000022893553,0.000034865425,0.009589324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967787,0.00023387639,0.001599018,0.0007395122,0.00035740528,0.000021324176,0.0000323377,0.000013323294,0.00022446172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977259,0.000032827804,0.0016345824,0.00015672567,0.00017780796,0.00027214343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997692,0.00003781195,0.0013378768,0.00025067196,0.0006518134,0.000029834096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026014526,0.00013050814,0.00024019233,0.005348158,0.00009164933,0.00009423009,0.0006592848,0.00018481878,0.00008519127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045886746,0.00011992593,0.000039523493,0.0019570794,0.00016922492,0.00179051,0.00014290598,0.00030761957,0.000050522685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044601715,0.0003411023,0.02672425,0.000009271724,0.0001430456,0.0000024755388,0.0005048935,0.000046446305,0.0000120697805,0.95068777,0.00015383694,0.021330254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082347216,0.00032010188,0.03483127,0.000039210805,0.000008648642,0.000025399013,0.0012972221,0.0010172304,0.00054261734,0.8561505,0.104763135,0.00018119671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031874337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011642221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104609296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040720918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009329049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48904374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154157570","doi":"10.19030/iber.v4i8.3609","title":"A Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Tax Laws Between Countries For Firms Engaging In Research And Development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Incentive; Ad valorem tax; Tax reform; Value-added tax; Indirect tax; Public economics; Carry (investment); Business; Tax incentive; Economics; Monetary economics; Labour economics; Market economy; Finance","score_opus":0.42689199637910263,"score_gpt":0.4402226312486534,"score_spread":0.013330634869550773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154157570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992695,0.00028748004,0.0008749996,0.0008218328,0.0003424014,0.00035589488,0.00013192995,0.0000021086294,0.0044883993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867505,0.0001965893,0.0007735176,0.00001478045,0.0001254464,0.000041705487,0.000009415561,0.000016123158,0.00014736023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998076,0.00015632989,0.0010697895,0.00022637927,0.00013649017,0.0003349953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680465,0.0012800583,0.00046076864,0.0001628106,0.0012431525,0.00004856657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011027195,0.00009856895,0.00039022384,0.0011036596,0.00027606922,0.00009237399,0.0006260027,0.00009330901,0.00006089412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009949266,0.00009021179,0.000045928642,0.00043810497,0.00039953776,0.00033356482,0.0002529907,0.00053044455,0.000010314784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028750446,0.00013701589,0.72936773,0.00014041582,0.00010372126,6.277871e-7,0.0019156291,0.00012527753,0.0000535136,0.26686203,0.000110912966,0.0008955808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010134126,0.000057586585,0.8507482,0.00022275542,0.0000012788944,0.0000064323517,0.0003800585,0.00029459648,0.006618353,0.12036353,0.020178089,0.0001157445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045135684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116286705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14649852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003464944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026925368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38218275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157122900","doi":"10.1016/j.euroecorev.2003.12.003","title":"Complementarities in innovation policy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Human capital; Inequality; Economics; Industrial organization; Capital (architecture); Business; Test (biology); Market economy","score_opus":0.08467553167867649,"score_gpt":0.29252320196755227,"score_spread":0.2078476702888758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157122900","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04520227,0.01920825,0.0005526203,0.022610748,0.00047339717,0.0005876255,0.00017019523,0.0000720515,0.91112286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939142,0.0211818,0.00080100587,0.03620596,0.0006134526,0.000026795527,0.00016934342,0.000060586957,0.0017990809],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823713,0.000027673801,0.0012401409,0.0002587819,0.000012840091,0.00022344901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929017,0.000009226451,0.00039219213,0.00027102302,0.000013997341,0.000023363367],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012154428,0.0001248315,0.00034140772,0.0004975809,0.00005385784,0.000037577778,0.0002144476,0.000018309878,0.0007471113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083802544,0.00014993077,0.000054696742,0.00048681983,0.00004025605,0.00024853824,0.00005738575,0.000114106064,0.0069086486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.560348e-7,0.000018377523,0.0016956758,0.0001523762,0.000007804839,0.000001973368,0.00008479621,0.000057250287,0.0000014582068,0.9928308,0.0031710067,0.0019774882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007904146,0.000024714602,0.023040256,0.00045648916,0.0000016567432,0.000008572386,0.00001440471,0.000009119826,0.000015508165,0.08786169,0.88751554,0.0002616454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006596587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058088706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90932375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038806564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004931455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157229730","doi":"10.1109/ipcc.2008.4610243","title":"Measuring flow of ideas between scientific disciplines using input-output model: A theoretical feasibility study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Computer science; Management science; Flow (mathematics); Industrial engineering; Economics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.28745202997578667,"score_gpt":0.3165038793181216,"score_spread":0.0290518493423349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157229730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94708395,0.000034312347,0.047134217,0.00013517382,0.00016142457,0.00028571062,0.000084742795,0.000032997592,0.0050474773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950633,0.0000011768316,0.0043890513,0.00003151188,0.000091444585,0.000004621531,0.0000063753237,0.000015602245,0.0003968871],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832815,0.000023705777,0.00086433796,0.00043498894,0.000091705726,0.00025710065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908966,0.00004260746,0.00021967766,0.00045940015,0.00012643062,0.00006221608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014141195,0.00013281289,0.0004035489,0.00034102125,0.00034794907,0.000046159683,0.00023071525,0.000071787996,0.000099503406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020927837,0.00012542459,0.000099380166,0.00063901464,0.00045362252,0.00022495996,0.00014296018,0.000119904296,0.00003889296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015325622,0.00034166448,0.47340754,0.0000204461,0.00003897395,9.94174e-7,0.0017848243,0.005174609,0.000036927016,0.5190429,0.000056075976,0.00007972658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010751991,0.000090345806,0.18660742,0.000015684716,0.000016534565,0.000003805723,0.00021363486,0.42224506,0.0008729156,0.38840732,0.000046776033,0.00040531353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008738448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011658654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41707045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000705142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058407644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157998351","doi":"10.1080/1540496x.2015.1040280","title":"Innovation in the Services Sector","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emerging Markets Finance and Trade","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Inter-American Development Bank","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Economics","score_opus":0.045216360726747805,"score_gpt":0.24332177855809298,"score_spread":0.19810541783134517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157998351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381244,0.0011163168,0.00012902968,0.010891287,0.00026131203,0.00011038292,0.000017667222,0.000017595094,0.049332008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631894,0.00012910903,0.00014494295,0.0029578665,0.00011009715,0.000016077887,0.000012048114,0.0000074052477,0.00030351675],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992431,0.000015303136,0.00037401484,0.00017207602,0.000031922784,0.00016361059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966305,0.00002275509,0.00015386623,0.00013832198,0.0000114968925,0.000010487217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097360765,0.00008100274,0.00012588839,0.00021074158,0.0000677905,0.00004171238,0.00012437075,0.00004917973,0.00002012006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003222313,0.00007182748,0.000014462718,0.00082201045,0.000026537831,0.00022506094,0.000015302812,0.00011808272,0.000025415327],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020017498,0.000043535794,0.06139789,0.000036947687,0.0000070923093,0.000004168957,0.004988083,0.000022251901,0.0000060950674,0.92553365,0.0051446795,0.0027955896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050351286,0.000018961458,0.4362174,0.00001850049,9.754217e-7,0.000006100207,0.00029508641,0.0010067419,0.000021923839,0.052970327,0.5088065,0.00013393148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013124883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018801029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8725633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001691095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001033613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29290396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158802398","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.003.0022","title":"Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":485,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Sketch; Ideal (ethics); Order (exchange); Set (abstract data type); Production (economics); Technology policy; Science policy; Knowledge production; Political science; Management science; Computer science; Knowledge management; Business; Engineering; Sociology; Economics; Social science; Public administration","score_opus":0.030339518057206097,"score_gpt":0.2215307930814932,"score_spread":0.19119127502428712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158802398","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005135545,0.00007408221,0.00027739894,0.00035553143,0.00007747831,0.00018944177,0.00012145339,0.00009179068,0.99829924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003328046,0.00009171472,0.00032624166,0.00040213406,0.00013645338,4.407057e-7,0.000024106328,0.000014931574,0.9956759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989255,0.0000032692478,0.00030329084,0.00043559738,0.000049045382,0.0002832858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901193,0.000009228592,0.00044923532,0.00033759227,0.00014968209,0.00004233006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026261967,0.0001847195,0.00030165567,0.012646761,0.00036596792,0.00006824905,0.00043368444,0.00040047488,0.00000883205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050768438,0.00024730692,0.000035833225,0.0012241914,0.00072299363,0.00020043192,0.00023299087,0.00034025894,0.0000038686135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006607911,0.00000748179,0.000023009436,0.000018108614,0.000016709615,0.0000038784497,0.000053965334,9.0836295e-7,0.0000060072293,0.99164134,0.0051244623,0.0030975256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025148015,0.000043624997,0.000063376945,0.000021680597,0.0000048937973,0.0000043315977,0.000008456596,0.00002378376,0.000040672876,0.16172811,0.83759433,0.00021523163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026976913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013611048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8324699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003714252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042981212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159957963","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511493249","title":"Standards and Public Policy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cornerstone; Public policy; Frontier; Work (physics); Political science; Economics; Public relations; Public economics; Engineering; Economic growth","score_opus":0.027831836727118902,"score_gpt":0.20447719383810095,"score_spread":0.17664535711098206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159957963","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014797703,0.0003788983,0.00067178364,0.00019099502,0.0001656041,0.00020047475,0.005344333,0.00008254204,0.9928174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019212948,0.00009294787,0.00004773616,0.000311192,0.00043734556,7.709057e-7,0.00017299787,0.000039144143,0.99697655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876076,0.000014674322,0.0003313457,0.00046426916,0.00007324636,0.00035572448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891764,0.000026599106,0.0004109345,0.00037998118,0.00014778186,0.0001170871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023469994,0.00026258946,0.0004601519,0.000788964,0.00023611585,0.00011459929,0.00030507197,0.00040425188,0.000008088053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004372972,0.0003626095,0.00011853407,0.00004714904,0.00026380137,0.0001477473,0.0002338682,0.00034900394,0.000025176023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064631136,0.000005813863,0.000025004092,0.000046858288,0.000039810584,0.000012975743,0.000011883741,2.603878e-7,2.636037e-7,0.6296964,0.36998913,0.00016513847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005205237,0.000023140836,0.00015397398,0.000024196723,0.0000122267165,0.0000069416114,0.000005819032,0.000025788893,0.000006062524,0.00095955806,0.99788755,0.00037422066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015059862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069274784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62873685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076471217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044899792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160270160","doi":"10.7202/600945ar","title":"Programmes optimaux d’investissement en R &amp; D","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Economics; Capital investment; Capital (architecture); Econometric model; Econometrics; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.07230856402599616,"score_gpt":0.2711103109230526,"score_spread":0.19880174689705643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160270160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80651253,0.00046906096,0.008298901,0.023581099,0.00049163034,0.0006463456,0.00012238666,0.0002914926,0.15958652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728605,0.00007119947,0.010229587,0.009450986,0.00033532153,0.000048082704,0.00006501724,0.00002128666,0.0069180294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848706,0.000020345093,0.0007145044,0.00038629028,0.000015171347,0.00037664225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991447,0.000053723594,0.00027284035,0.0003965022,0.000029192404,0.00010304551],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057623134,0.00019286187,0.0003417392,0.00021706698,0.00010264451,0.000118909615,0.00025839437,0.00016122225,0.00067180244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015663939,0.00021558288,0.000106704756,0.00020403836,0.000044172073,0.00028195404,0.000033778495,0.00017288959,0.0016276862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009183597,0.00009550202,0.0014330848,0.000008871821,0.000026091613,0.0000010924796,0.0010148272,0.000054415304,0.000054366617,0.98887455,0.003809263,0.0046187704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003705821,0.000083071354,0.011338619,0.000009200889,0.000002620008,0.0000067687592,0.00003263665,0.00017608645,0.0005752556,0.3368527,0.65023315,0.00031928316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021527814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025424377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6520218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012817209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031321833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163096228","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01523.x","title":"Union structure and firms' incentives for cooperative R&amp;D investments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Wage; Welfare; Economics; Microeconomics; Labour economics; Industrial organization; Business; Market economy","score_opus":0.14547330199111602,"score_gpt":0.2051546805098831,"score_spread":0.059681378518767064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163096228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904663,0.0005837538,0.00042897844,0.004898756,0.0008463477,0.00029819345,0.0011251939,0.0000040179375,0.0013484745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378663,0.00011220551,0.0016003201,0.0031076488,0.00045656203,0.0000056419103,0.00005505875,0.000026211055,0.00084974634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982171,0.000021560538,0.00093396753,0.0003113569,0.000001036616,0.0005149582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980222,0.00006004665,0.0007865095,0.00021346129,0.0001540841,0.0007636943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005362718,0.0002263846,0.0005652397,0.00076032244,0.00023879897,0.00014922135,0.0002716797,0.0001898885,0.00016003556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024367917,0.00027902532,0.000111991816,0.0001420449,0.00012885725,0.0005608942,0.000009126716,0.00022967567,0.000010641886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002850647,0.000007641863,0.0037871723,0.000014213616,0.000077878394,0.000004561474,0.0011862312,0.0004342837,0.000013481057,0.9919747,0.0012265535,0.0012447367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134959,0.0003445882,0.010055963,0.00003976429,0.000011913236,0.00010776216,0.0001372662,0.00054019253,0.00013376815,0.8483332,0.13877359,0.00038704745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016031226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5358326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5198013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082349835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005113427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163969602","doi":"10.7202/1008446ar","title":"Stratégies de croissance et contexte de gouvernement des entreprises de biotechnologies","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03274593836003202,"score_gpt":0.2693736988708862,"score_spread":0.23662776051085416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163969602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7619247,0.0074554156,0.05052458,0.17300864,0.0007456847,0.00029852986,0.0004936897,0.00017998993,0.00536876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7621407,0.08149864,0.061574418,0.0039553526,0.0006922918,0.00017751424,0.00010163333,0.00008469307,0.08977474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693537,0.0003722459,0.0010445637,0.00060281006,0.00007392749,0.0009710891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99467146,0.0035011559,0.00091003854,0.00053593406,0.00015884577,0.000222565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035510298,0.00041223626,0.0004910545,0.00048646142,0.00019376555,0.0004383375,0.00055052084,0.00060226733,0.001233154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007218053,0.0005707666,0.00026854867,0.000255938,0.00055153255,0.0011869738,0.00027248284,0.0008684424,0.00051864696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005536054,0.00053370243,0.34479105,0.00016832168,0.00021991653,0.000020310545,0.0031639938,0.014774717,0.00028662925,0.6035603,0.00957152,0.022854166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014027781,0.00008294909,0.45978597,0.00081379357,0.000056489367,0.0003224496,0.0007512831,0.00945284,0.0040454743,0.14775382,0.37471193,0.0008202188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022307376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032854662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4558065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028350153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033090735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176720652","doi":"","title":"Science and Technology Policy and Problems of Industrialization in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canada Council for the Arts","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Political science; Style (visual arts); Business; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.23683009712865216,"score_gpt":0.46487242742961427,"score_spread":0.2280423303009621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176720652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881931,0.0029673344,0.00003586443,0.0014644895,0.00013071901,0.00031505243,0.000031368298,0.0000038628727,0.006858227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748725,0.0020613775,0.00004910136,0.0002386344,0.00003418966,0.00001518465,0.0000012827321,0.000008711468,0.00010425585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986882,0.000015176609,0.0007659311,0.00022481111,0.00009335954,0.00021248487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869436,0.00004691401,0.00076662394,0.00016589256,0.0002579528,0.000068246176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010030073,0.00009645137,0.00037883106,0.0028809053,0.000101173115,0.0002669034,0.0006709679,0.000076297656,0.0006035919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008946992,0.00009979485,0.000009990697,0.004031697,0.00025331462,0.001403049,0.00034289673,0.0001583153,0.0000018027004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045308543,0.000027860131,0.9022283,0.00003757278,0.000012978847,5.6805214e-7,0.00007960425,0.000044556593,0.004833542,0.08490231,0.0025750245,0.0052531296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046058977,0.000007726811,0.88380885,0.00010293412,0.0000021877013,0.000004659139,0.000070162045,0.00043334378,0.0046239304,0.10345926,0.0068453434,0.00018100097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71131366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045353733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66595995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021823449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008735616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97206604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187336956","doi":"10.19030/jabr.v3i3.6520","title":"An Empirical Study Of The Industrial Research And Development Incentives Act Of Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Research development; Empirical research; Business; Public economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.40124900463730745,"score_gpt":0.38647778070215233,"score_spread":0.01477122393515512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187336956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900952,0.000043887092,0.00001897732,0.00032276195,0.00014204354,0.0003082864,0.000010237071,0.000001093552,0.009057535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995642,0.000021952754,0.00015489277,0.00002093476,0.00013960959,0.000007613328,6.793035e-7,0.000011064909,0.00007905672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788153,0.00010203119,0.0010074516,0.00017680127,0.00048331253,0.00034886634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976732,0.00015633836,0.00055546674,0.00026602176,0.0012533421,0.00009560483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054322504,0.00008852297,0.00036386843,0.0007196597,0.00026967193,0.0000336164,0.0005913302,0.00009460081,0.00011361117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038403345,0.000065255546,0.000018819808,0.00170384,0.00030299206,0.00016025583,0.00022675918,0.00074125297,0.0000018420452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033159894,0.0060719135,0.86281854,0.00022262076,0.0005240836,0.000032105538,0.027310258,0.00009625352,0.0013507897,0.07701605,0.01152721,0.009714176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001722688,0.00035456664,0.9684555,0.000039733404,0.0000022577217,0.000004169542,0.0047821156,0.0000143070565,0.0048150243,0.005802822,0.013897706,0.00010909267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026379574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009393568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10563696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018688483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023247604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98010385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188466777","doi":"","title":"Partners in Progress: S&T Productivity in NRC and Canada's Research Universities","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reputation; Government (linguistics); Productivity; Work (physics); Private sector; Research council; Political science; Business; Public administration; Public relations; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.12383723634518616,"score_gpt":0.30168804914744385,"score_spread":0.17785081280225767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188466777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82559925,0.00034610697,0.0000014878111,0.009313328,0.00004065491,0.000097296106,0.000009197263,0.000005180753,0.16458751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891001,0.000043786193,0.00005065679,0.00010863775,0.000022823386,0.0000061054016,8.2590503e-7,0.0000034104512,0.010663684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993902,0.000017280798,0.00016457196,0.0001771494,0.000039371578,0.00021144463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.000025759206,0.000030177778,0.00009538308,0.00003231202,0.000021368023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000761586,0.000042223863,0.00010270963,0.00036831247,0.000048727525,0.000019027104,0.000059998794,0.00003349076,0.00020705703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005792943,0.000047740814,0.000005118476,0.0004571363,0.000091540875,0.00014113245,0.000031814354,0.00013816684,0.00001596544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004561843,0.000046080975,0.28507766,0.000017203396,0.0000031638854,0.000009260498,0.00084567105,0.0000139505,7.2281046e-7,0.7019382,0.0113809435,0.00066258997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009993542,0.000056363493,0.49524334,0.00002369501,4.0745658e-7,0.000003641775,0.003511915,0.0038384257,0.00012388808,0.021327594,0.47453016,0.00034123237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5693341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7310373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6806106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032360927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006373278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43353376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188677795","doi":"","title":"Do Government R&D Subsidies Affect Enterprises’ Access to External Financing?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Equity financing; Business; Finance; External financing; Certification; Equity (law); Government (linguistics); Affect (linguistics); Stock exchange; Stock (firearms); Debt; Debt financing; Economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.06291739240777351,"score_gpt":0.2897009255853795,"score_spread":0.22678353317760602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188677795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5118908,0.0001403354,0.0010480348,0.0034088753,0.0012488398,0.00019840577,0.00021083622,0.000018502898,0.48183537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467856,0.0000026398488,0.00010332289,0.004005425,0.000274078,0.0000147578385,6.600886e-7,0.0000068091786,0.0009137383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888694,0.0000059325157,0.00021549728,0.00029582318,0.00012061882,0.00047518796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992637,0.000007675137,0.00010161486,0.00014067505,0.000060477578,0.0004258611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085144094,0.000085663356,0.0001433163,0.00020310856,0.00038138358,0.00033561856,0.00060700503,0.000044557302,0.0001107028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030365607,0.00009969845,0.000034640187,0.0009248916,0.00016641372,0.00044501893,0.00008921867,0.00007489131,0.0003894178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072217126,0.000014738214,0.28375095,0.000005427058,0.000004908133,0.000012968341,0.0042774207,0.000008172897,0.000057707308,0.6776962,0.031326327,0.0028379317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043868806,0.00008297571,0.47703812,0.000026437603,0.0000024900412,0.000005694032,0.0010867255,0.000083148974,0.0006757728,0.02658406,0.49339253,0.00058337883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013794512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009730708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6511122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014036519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032830064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189298796","doi":"10.1016/j.jet.2017.09.005","title":"The direction of innovation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Theory","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Construct (python library); Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Work (physics); Race (biology); Business; Microeconomics; Affect (linguistics); Economics; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.042582993935213816,"score_gpt":0.2747117828309054,"score_spread":0.2321287888956916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189298796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8725115,0.0005172222,0.0013551429,0.00230285,0.0027546508,0.000053684536,0.000018770124,0.0000034528723,0.12048271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705225,0.0001533585,0.00008683955,0.000089874935,0.00038554988,7.749272e-7,4.4151815e-7,0.0000067589735,0.0022241757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988491,0.0000140061,0.0009807928,0.0000589084,0.000012776022,0.0000844265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961875,0.000094213996,0.0033558542,0.00026055897,0.00008926036,0.000012626707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030406907,0.0000503523,0.00018555023,0.00019076302,0.00028370335,0.00007284908,0.0003118227,0.00004503127,0.00010813786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005679873,0.00004085705,0.000066293396,0.00004539299,0.000117166004,0.00035346134,0.000026784555,0.000108739856,0.00006113256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530691,0.0000100529305,0.004623943,0.0000030471822,0.000046478,2.06627e-7,0.00007968031,0.00003628259,0.00007905213,0.9896988,0.0013903024,0.0039968225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003775147,0.000044312106,0.037646957,0.000010569389,0.000003496035,0.000011633733,0.00006208094,0.00008453091,0.0015106077,0.8633748,0.09681066,0.00006278538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015898584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004234142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12632397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066947876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037594524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21820456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197640402","doi":"","title":"Access to Knowledge as a New Paradigm for Research on ICTs and Intellectual Property Rights","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; ICTS; Law and economics; Business; Traditional knowledge; Information and Communications Technology; Knowledge management; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.3623134970057691,"score_gpt":0.41082137771867894,"score_spread":0.048507880712909845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197640402","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20691201,0.00015900658,0.0032187996,0.025810918,0.0002855802,0.0016876704,0.00001639561,0.000045323326,0.7618643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8499965,0.000019460667,0.00038550224,0.0028938295,0.00026600284,0.00017094694,0.0000040274526,0.000014249776,0.14624946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906397,0.000010843473,0.00028020985,0.00030949104,0.00002519432,0.00031027247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.00022215422,0.000036664984,0.00018683438,0.000082223465,0.0001727216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042886788,0.00008772571,0.00016490776,0.00046833887,0.00020448728,0.00025899668,0.00022070672,0.000075127595,0.0018158851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054810866,0.000060216888,0.000025547813,0.000471187,0.000038648817,0.00026386045,0.00009203504,0.00011701451,0.0070823706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017734403,0.000034383636,0.00007311412,0.000008149585,0.000007382052,7.217085e-8,0.00065781176,0.0000011714048,0.0000039061747,0.5960075,0.40120623,0.0019825057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029273255,0.00024674792,0.0009108131,0.000009534482,3.791335e-7,8.8927385e-7,0.000019271693,0.00063594733,0.00077552936,0.27104622,0.7259459,0.00011603003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028363531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014961357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6430845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048892198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054995642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235489675","doi":"10.3386/w20269","title":"Patents and Cumulative Innovation: Causal Evidence from the Courts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Business; Econometrics; Psychology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.5976434989918045,"score_gpt":0.5048167110941526,"score_spread":0.09282678789765186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235489675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8140795,0.0036891494,0.0014131147,0.034376975,0.0020559393,0.0017093411,0.002338554,0.00004208653,0.1402953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659455,0.00028825674,0.00033549994,0.00039912335,0.0009038526,0.000084448766,0.00036338257,0.00002351576,0.0010073615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975066,0.00012228242,0.0012233406,0.00063835754,0.00022210572,0.0002872734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99593925,0.0018551522,0.00084575603,0.00044066357,0.00087568647,0.000043505475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00576409,0.00019162102,0.00045622836,0.00069099676,0.00022957614,0.00016264062,0.00060972513,0.00033841224,0.0005040381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021745644,0.00018199079,0.00007072262,0.00029387703,0.00033658824,0.00023329379,0.0006513015,0.00088482746,0.00033315062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030350378,0.000022188444,0.013757646,0.000035807738,0.00011801805,3.0734944e-7,0.00037664748,0.0017733366,0.000010219043,0.9693827,0.014322049,0.00017073985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028246586,0.00003074078,0.03335871,0.00012040597,0.0000029886608,8.6618655e-7,0.000021399432,0.014009636,0.00009068587,0.94777066,0.004136238,0.00017519176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004369361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049551738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18251503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041930878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035187847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74213696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235833564","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1151-9_4","title":"An Analysis of Patterns of Collaboration in Canadian Manufacturing and Biotechnology Firms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process (computing); Innovation process; Industrial organization; Subject (documents); Marketing; Work in process; Computer science","score_opus":0.017185576088572296,"score_gpt":0.22869153109200274,"score_spread":0.21150595500343045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235833564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97099376,0.0001265709,0.00009484169,0.00084743736,0.000075874916,0.00014658667,0.000456301,0.000010372777,0.027248276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798423,0.0006427267,0.00029250153,0.000052334577,0.00000659997,0.0000034304949,0.000050461465,0.000009101168,0.0009586401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982807,0.0000017519469,0.0011106515,0.00039430967,0.00002214415,0.00019044717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827486,0.000011756966,0.0012313543,0.0003249158,0.00013167904,0.000025421385],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006944082,0.000137073,0.0005895721,0.029750107,0.000076051794,0.000013925835,0.00025474088,0.0006236556,0.0000687972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050840426,0.00017404938,0.000022834181,0.0027260683,0.0011419477,0.00032972082,0.000052748383,0.0001880924,0.0000013210329],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026549858,0.000010496627,0.03260031,0.00002270782,0.00005125791,1.9203084e-7,0.000087236425,0.00008445643,0.00014186068,0.9647504,0.0000020444286,0.0022463647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091035664,0.00051871466,0.109922245,0.000118607204,0.00009501195,0.0000067074297,0.0004954093,0.014507786,0.05296965,0.79136974,0.028207425,0.0008783414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037932198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010449808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17338067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013380447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009689937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238022430","doi":"","title":"Acquisitions Publiques par Enchères Électroniques Renversées et Ouvertes : Bilan Synthétique","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.04133198686305609,"score_gpt":0.3166367665908788,"score_spread":0.2753047797278227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238022430","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18357795,0.0033862714,0.00021897483,0.05240691,0.002050729,0.0018926846,0.001832337,0.00024031273,0.7543938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7451574,0.19554567,0.0030949102,0.0031166782,0.0011016855,0.0009136128,0.0007597393,0.00023796016,0.050072342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921246,0.00069209107,0.0026326706,0.0021612388,0.00017724316,0.0022121319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99507874,0.0012368324,0.0010701036,0.0018609343,0.00040858536,0.00034481485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063907555,0.00082710397,0.0015818381,0.002670819,0.00067087455,0.0008782048,0.0015295458,0.0015689787,0.0032009175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018479718,0.001086404,0.0005537142,0.00086435105,0.0011034814,0.00095526,0.0012446191,0.0036427362,0.0002806603],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014280381,0.0008670963,0.05090961,0.00035097223,0.00051379926,0.000061981256,0.0025442904,0.0037125226,0.000052357642,0.89586604,0.005518362,0.039460197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007321564,0.00030904316,0.038100246,0.0005317735,0.000014444006,0.00004085848,0.00073038874,0.0064948616,0.0005168053,0.17663887,0.7744722,0.0014184051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031798992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034485525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7689538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032391704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011441233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240769110","doi":"10.4236/ti.2010.13027","title":"Do Regional Investment Grants Improve Firm Performance? Evidence from Sweden","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propensity score matching; Equity (law); Investment (military); Control (management); Business; Matching (statistics); Sample (material); Control sample; Finance; Investment policy; Investment performance; Selection (genetic algorithm); Large sample; Accounting; Economics; Labour economics; Return on investment; Microeconomics; Incentive; Management; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.049913085282573384,"score_gpt":0.24954134996628843,"score_spread":0.19962826468371506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240769110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98454565,0.001907506,0.000042051954,0.005915495,0.00051200815,0.00021284184,0.00004297854,0.00009974479,0.0067217126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904932,0.0003108297,0.0017749692,0.0064342967,0.0001229022,0.00008940023,0.000013775514,0.000012921541,0.0007477339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882126,0.0000053107437,0.00043070907,0.00042608456,0.000040220886,0.0002764094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.000030224828,0.00022870877,0.00043481123,0.0000309004,0.00006549748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028352006,0.00016460981,0.00024745945,0.00043899124,0.00024644125,0.0000455153,0.00025194528,0.00032745476,0.0002922687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008778361,0.00016173787,0.00003502465,0.0003467261,0.00048150792,0.00025317783,0.00012429796,0.00040233004,0.0003887264],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011158527,0.00004858029,0.045978557,0.000010932825,0.000035185556,0.0000016654864,0.00026273675,6.085451e-7,0.0019569215,0.9482566,0.0021929746,0.001244038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006395199,0.00020905216,0.06267214,0.00004619921,0.000008504284,0.000013551932,0.000057981422,0.00049048633,0.007966488,0.78103065,0.14653634,0.00032909928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018402367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025649353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.167226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041296862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003422798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6595479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253322894","doi":"","title":"Benefit-Cost Analysis of R&D Support Programs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Tax credit; Business; Harm; Government (linguistics); Public economics; Economics; Actuarial science; Finance","score_opus":0.020833692520845676,"score_gpt":0.23110657065215368,"score_spread":0.210272878131308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253322894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591892,0.0010586401,0.008744165,0.0019410155,0.00023732404,0.00029069415,0.000034485696,0.000026330808,0.028478138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946655,0.0004721898,0.00009560531,0.00020091764,0.00009748975,0.000014828768,0.000030270456,0.0000127736575,0.0044104354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790764,0.0000067750784,0.0006960571,0.00015906116,0.000047617505,0.0011828323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991172,0.000010704487,0.0005314042,0.00018126045,0.000107639506,0.000051779185],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010994945,0.00010107812,0.00034223782,0.00068155775,0.00009295891,0.00005186006,0.0002245561,0.00007601033,0.00101223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029304712,0.00010023909,0.0002294164,0.001176023,0.00004241641,0.00024771554,0.00001943258,0.00055766944,0.00036114434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034145935,0.00008530489,0.045941703,0.00000303897,0.0007721992,1.9491277e-7,0.00012254261,0.000059112,0.000011814275,0.9415954,0.0001170541,0.011288265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049432943,0.000256316,0.05028213,0.0000034528855,0.000111445646,0.000031151063,0.00042066255,0.0011198126,0.000058186408,0.9347387,0.012235871,0.00024797648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000500263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029231267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035476282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025889857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017767044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253522090","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-21723-4_7","title":"Measuring the Impact of Innovation Intermediaries: A Case Study of Tekes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intermediary; Business; Revenue; Industrial organization; Marketing; Accounting","score_opus":0.16575717314953214,"score_gpt":0.28033091757768835,"score_spread":0.11457374442815621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253522090","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17634805,0.00011726416,0.00045237262,0.000024819301,0.00019382605,0.00043378922,0.00014174967,0.000013652461,0.8222745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93678355,0.000018812367,0.000020210164,0.00003241222,0.000076109056,0.000007969593,0.0000081439275,0.000024753117,0.06302806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827975,0.0000052395753,0.0013729132,0.00019323257,0.00003774932,0.000111141235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977147,0.000050759285,0.0015192758,0.00042125417,0.00028113197,0.000012857613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061821035,0.00017981883,0.00048454737,0.0007691457,0.00005514293,0.000013813053,0.0001949083,0.00015811282,0.0010889978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012023445,0.00013079507,0.00010744269,0.00021041185,0.00015082372,0.000093254916,0.00007344162,0.00021352274,0.000039514725],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015844216,0.000090835034,0.0020453825,0.000030197018,0.00031661746,0.000012120961,0.0045829522,0.000006258959,0.0000023443336,0.99150103,0.0007242151,0.00067218434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029005364,0.0029409688,0.007802795,0.00027288648,0.00011006724,0.00041312684,0.0045551835,0.00025861998,0.00033761197,0.9585366,0.020414729,0.0014568262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048600934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016614063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76043546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005566828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049260754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253926086","doi":"","title":"Would H.R. 463 Improve the Competitiveness of U.S. R&D Tax Incentives?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Tax credit; Revenue; Tax incentive; Internal revenue; Section (typography); Economics; Business; Monetary economics; Actuarial science; Accounting; Microeconomics; Public economics; Economy; Advertising","score_opus":0.01423303584009953,"score_gpt":0.21970907252287267,"score_spread":0.20547603668277314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253926086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7676505,0.014552891,0.055258177,0.0063099274,0.0019618291,0.0004808939,0.00014016136,0.00002983175,0.1536158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412197,0.0011538212,0.000044395434,0.00033835214,0.00011840699,0.000004298895,0.0000018099682,0.0000138836585,0.00420304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983074,0.000041705476,0.0005052278,0.00014315167,0.00004513913,0.0009573505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915916,0.00003528663,0.00053250976,0.00016885027,0.00007710531,0.000027075612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227682,0.00010341155,0.00021350404,0.0001354765,0.0002065483,0.00003093184,0.00024251288,0.00010197441,0.0001799927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013296588,0.000084233805,0.000108371176,0.00031497623,0.000110222056,0.00015008959,0.000018961844,0.0013912928,0.00006515601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009414544,0.00005214689,0.0067433044,0.000004904146,0.00006892363,2.7723922e-7,0.00014635542,0.0000111475865,0.0000932358,0.99220574,0.000023571754,0.0006409762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006657686,0.00012919611,0.0051181037,0.000007787986,0.000006290286,0.00005413584,0.000868283,0.00003448446,0.0012876352,0.9213893,0.0702852,0.00015381088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007955772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005610174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2264715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028936868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039650034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60445523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256948208","doi":"","title":"Conditional R&D Subsidies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Welfare; Yield (engineering); Economics; Conditional probability; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.09261147313991788,"score_gpt":0.3408674379220462,"score_spread":0.24825596478212833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256948208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17060699,0.0007490899,0.00008702535,0.001671578,0.0012700922,0.0006466493,0.0010956641,0.00007000581,0.8238029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791614,0.005440077,0.00071798667,0.000747555,0.0008223933,0.00018524514,0.00052791723,0.00008692348,0.012310522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634063,0.00005637727,0.001487917,0.0010326871,0.00009988005,0.000982518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799204,0.0003509017,0.00049883453,0.00087181386,0.00013639564,0.0001500115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037793561,0.00033231106,0.00074403896,0.0019055232,0.00022213372,0.00017547203,0.0007153896,0.0006086207,0.0009791991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005496561,0.00043518902,0.00023020485,0.00030652803,0.00046569185,0.0001563544,0.00074715464,0.0020452242,0.00046239217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079611425,0.00027585195,0.029834338,0.00023376409,0.00020421892,0.00005524474,0.0006198237,0.0037364038,0.000010445562,0.9503662,0.0018825902,0.0127015365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009498376,0.00006990203,0.050913498,0.00011368738,0.0000031710133,0.00001837267,0.00031031153,0.003939761,0.00016100492,0.50789475,0.4346478,0.0009779246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021411396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018034373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8114924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010094423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258376690","doi":"","title":"Injunctive Relief for Infringement of FRAND-Assured Standard-Essential Patents: Japan and Canada Propose New Antitrust Guidance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antitrust chronicle","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent infringement; Globe; Rule of reason; Law and economics; Business; Law; Patent law; International trade; Economics; Political science; Intellectual property; Supreme court","score_opus":0.030387671059691795,"score_gpt":0.238634567873823,"score_spread":0.20824689681413122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258376690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98221976,0.0022926813,0.003579482,0.0015220892,0.0009579496,0.00062923186,0.0006699244,0.000029257559,0.008099632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720806,0.00010271547,0.001116994,0.00038528332,0.00018489893,0.000013858522,0.000027026399,0.000023111157,0.0009380507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868065,0.000009297514,0.00059915916,0.0003128921,0.0000908409,0.0003071376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990635,0.000018628247,0.00037229632,0.00024737438,0.00018731716,0.00011089129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041575715,0.0001479265,0.0003652548,0.00011288999,0.000107656415,0.000041617972,0.00015248726,0.00007866817,0.000078836754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015894613,0.00015915345,0.000046802194,0.00022058893,0.000081008206,0.0002481148,0.00007250491,0.00008822631,0.000011407075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007047744,0.00022604564,0.23950922,0.00038940046,0.00035747106,0.0000046717387,0.0014286953,0.00028683298,0.000673823,0.3989875,0.3552958,0.0021357394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016215764,0.0014257691,0.114381276,0.00017353182,0.00005983539,0.000007812793,0.00083319563,0.0020410824,0.02985054,0.032416277,0.80140877,0.0011861321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27307564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06599833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44611296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024203959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006312967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95104474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261890406","doi":"","title":"The Innovation Equation: The Role of Research in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Business","score_opus":0.12316658601532621,"score_gpt":0.30245477516891756,"score_spread":0.17928818915359135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261890406","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3260424,0.00061384647,0.00023827862,0.053112805,0.00016978735,0.00022568935,0.000011732012,0.000005688778,0.61957973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980849,0.000023193717,0.000023381486,0.0008032506,0.00004326233,0.0000051440406,0.000002440411,0.0000017079159,0.001012689],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.00001502296,0.00039362072,0.00006994563,0.0000470011,0.00013294093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.00012586848,0.000102526,0.00016541072,0.00009832673,0.000005134193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015910247,0.0000274129,0.00005786794,0.00015227545,0.0001317803,0.00001880191,0.00015592146,0.000019302535,0.00006043419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014008423,0.000017843162,0.0000071005034,0.0015855023,0.000030329255,0.00005531355,0.000011924171,0.000116212985,0.000021432237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025956065,0.00000501924,0.0074145314,6.1028965e-7,0.0000013879201,5.7960193e-8,0.00007321764,0.00003814059,0.000010120359,0.9857769,0.0013902513,0.005287155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009402753,0.00001422909,0.09452775,0.0000026535236,9.713916e-8,2.4805976e-7,0.00049944065,0.0030373759,0.000683479,0.77180624,0.12929754,0.00003690764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59033513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3901124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6720425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013214219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001768229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62101644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269266480","doi":"","title":"China's Innovation Policy Is a Wake-Up Call for America","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; China; Business; Political science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.05308437091613321,"score_gpt":0.2214278255200415,"score_spread":0.1683434546039083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2269266480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7072245,0.00014594183,0.021980073,0.02684602,0.0004657829,0.00058319554,0.0007763919,0.00010469226,0.24187343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381809,0.00006488386,0.006832168,0.0011451566,0.00007223256,0.0000014092151,0.000047725804,0.000022232702,0.053633265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908394,0.000011648073,0.00023383097,0.00033228222,0.000050846036,0.00028745757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.0000117105365,0.00050968095,0.00034174396,0.00016200467,0.000052925112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031037262,0.00013594588,0.00029768643,0.00085118815,0.00035463925,0.000018294744,0.00032064924,0.00014629496,0.00081554503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008396987,0.00019247823,0.000120956574,0.0012306654,0.00013724211,0.0005648406,0.00013676156,0.00015666476,0.0004423169],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107873704,0.000071840426,0.005615271,0.000048031692,0.0000751615,0.0000019221454,0.0053892764,0.000002135342,0.00024909485,0.9599564,0.027087936,0.0013950609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021451658,0.00024127825,0.23221421,0.000022818569,0.00001982635,0.0000052842656,0.0015772232,0.0002945836,0.0008617905,0.040208537,0.72187805,0.00053121074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025113008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008000943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9197479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016664536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004989656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8929646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270773593","doi":"","title":"The Importance of Research and Development Tax Incentives in the World Market","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Tax incentive; Strengths and weaknesses; Public economics; Productivity; Tax reform; Business; Economics; Tax credit; International economics; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.04265274220992799,"score_gpt":0.2974744916494269,"score_spread":0.2548217494394989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270773593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492118,0.010365931,0.00044815143,0.013439247,0.000100910074,0.00018710823,0.0000041986978,0.0000033679335,0.026239306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941207,0.0023421978,0.00006973481,0.00013464801,0.000059300277,0.0000071538316,5.0623714e-7,0.000005210659,0.0032605166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.000034223267,0.00042890946,0.00010210695,0.000066452085,0.00083950226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.00009896086,0.0001991773,0.00011000949,0.000044758235,0.0000140435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008453116,0.000054077464,0.00009756222,0.0002292521,0.00034065262,0.000049099206,0.0002554076,0.00002515785,0.00001885132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097148666,0.00003565796,0.000017448861,0.00053411484,0.00014809362,0.00009541613,0.000031271393,0.00095830223,0.000009439024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001830052,0.000035644178,0.03332085,0.0000028345803,0.000014661319,6.512036e-7,0.000592205,0.0000028177424,0.0000015607116,0.96496737,0.00015006989,0.00089304673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038773502,0.000047702757,0.06953736,0.000011093893,3.4621888e-7,0.000024295612,0.0016072319,0.0000039563984,0.000046836056,0.89610606,0.03217516,0.000052212854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000606714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054450664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06886128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003854838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005065143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41633996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271040388","doi":"","title":"修订版《加拿大CBRNE推荐设备清单》介绍","year":2014,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"国外防化科技动态","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.037267158257885465,"score_gpt":0.22402447937916112,"score_spread":0.18675732112127566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271040388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03210637,0.0014500394,0.0058487486,0.007796006,0.003666713,0.0002576627,0.00021799094,0.000101449536,0.948555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444997,0.00029041083,0.00051253126,0.0059371903,0.0017655513,0.00001729202,0.000047129684,0.00006115413,0.04686908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975171,0.000040810915,0.0010802586,0.00062098406,0.00006971289,0.00067111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833804,0.00010055068,0.0005738431,0.0007555761,0.00007968996,0.00015227076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010598452,0.00031156733,0.000603994,0.0004228209,0.00029289775,0.00017623548,0.0004328674,0.00035251037,0.0033104506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035104953,0.00037910594,0.00021719353,0.0006462665,0.0001396628,0.00027786547,0.00011955545,0.00038166507,0.017552886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010300293,0.00010146013,0.008059536,0.00006747922,0.000054805234,0.0000017010361,0.0003746837,0.000030218707,0.000011865915,0.9605559,0.024551935,0.0061800806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074847235,0.00011223119,0.019863484,0.000032737444,0.000010997031,0.0000058694022,0.000032390835,0.0031540056,0.00008566378,0.16726209,0.808184,0.0005080219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022322395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018535125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9123933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010407448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039923092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271654996","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Management: Policy Issues and Options","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University; University of British Columbia Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Law and economics; Business; Property (philosophy); Public economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.04093558736016873,"score_gpt":0.24019896749958128,"score_spread":0.19926338013941255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271654996","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14571041,0.021454865,0.032429032,0.013619145,0.0006526645,0.00054563774,0.00003481895,0.00014275833,0.78541064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424015,0.014656367,0.00052379543,0.0004240989,0.0003030881,0.000006613133,0.0000022464192,0.000018060407,0.04166422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998522,0.000012287893,0.00033246074,0.00015936684,0.000024852763,0.00094904896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996713,0.0000066894922,0.00013609175,0.00011533438,0.000026742471,0.000043868728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082429865,0.00009840055,0.00014042784,0.00043088925,0.00022337936,0.000045229594,0.0001577697,0.00005222025,0.0003245992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060044917,0.000080565056,0.000045350258,0.00031256166,0.000064961976,0.00021559745,0.000044073317,0.00055137975,0.00034680506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010941665,0.00004539111,0.00052566815,0.00000534721,0.000082054816,8.8636e-7,0.0010625488,6.052279e-7,0.0000016812519,0.99288785,0.0004668002,0.0049102237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031560776,0.00012664411,0.0013825234,0.0000051807633,0.00000512301,0.00014029382,0.0006947958,0.000054904423,0.00002046261,0.9231305,0.07398226,0.00014171521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045674894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007831717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023092053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011821194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4457593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W22722238","doi":"10.4161/viru.20979","title":"Technology Commercialization in Europe after the Failure of the Community Patent","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Virulence","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Commercialization; Business; Patent troll; Patent infringement; Member state; Member states; State (computer science); Patent office; Intellectual property; Law and economics; International trade; Patent law; Political science; European union; Law; Economics; Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.05115639931808912,"score_gpt":0.22484940424923713,"score_spread":0.173693004931148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W22722238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770685,0.0002303157,0.00038716968,0.017467828,0.00009133666,0.00011516298,0.000033362077,0.00001072533,0.004595641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977394,0.000049416543,0.00007744581,0.0019279021,0.000022583508,0.000013545521,0.0000012512943,0.0000047397643,0.00016372638],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994953,0.00004033696,0.00028921224,0.0000644917,0.000017604743,0.00009302851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943995,0.000021465794,0.0001548393,0.0003405483,0.000038036604,0.0000051379716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038178766,0.000047165107,0.00008748096,0.00010475514,0.00010109408,0.000008881495,0.0003261734,0.000053018124,0.00006828553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012251365,0.000032514476,0.000017940889,0.00090999075,0.00012635617,0.00007243566,0.00009892322,0.00022277217,0.00008907757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010679007,0.00010383004,0.29225555,0.000013583641,0.000005759158,1.8087408e-7,0.0016252961,0.00025134927,0.00014308514,0.702255,0.00087699015,0.0024586783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034917454,0.000030280164,0.71736306,0.000046313664,0.0000022889058,0.0000029254682,0.0002055174,0.0011173745,0.0027093948,0.035174936,0.24284285,0.00015587486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026732674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043172052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6670801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021286558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008315788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13259017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272495316","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2166091","title":"Impact of Government Investments in Research &amp; Innovation: A Review of Academic Investigations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Economics","score_opus":0.3541594684429893,"score_gpt":0.4595351817423129,"score_spread":0.1053757132993236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272495316","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039086523,0.9955704,0.00007334427,0.00020177,0.000112345406,0.0005389618,0.00019128418,0.0000031008215,0.0029178916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011083777,0.99722314,0.000071042676,0.00009476818,0.00020849801,0.000050691157,0.00007333435,0.000036854082,0.0011332812],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99451935,0.00021705775,0.0032476082,0.00024540816,0.0002540705,0.0015165074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961132,0.00011959101,0.0031188398,0.00037437127,0.00020836732,0.00006563523],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014062706,0.0002561011,0.0015496842,0.0013301721,0.000076732154,0.00001112872,0.00055592397,0.00033976993,0.00018611719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011031118,0.00023083959,0.00036231818,0.0042604213,0.00015538694,0.0002697637,0.00009646928,0.0045998143,0.00011436292],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025653485,0.00010991081,0.001492946,0.011406757,0.0002675546,1.3771947e-7,0.000069877824,7.6795743e-7,3.4142303e-7,0.9299741,0.00061707135,0.056058012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024579465,0.000112805916,0.00034966168,0.020487579,0.00005848414,0.000069069945,0.000015926504,7.0015864e-7,4.5019152e-7,0.278595,0.6998305,0.00023406018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016279369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033208486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6992134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004488598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036088433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274435969","doi":"","title":"Trade Policy and Innovation Policy with Asymmetric R&D Spillovers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; University of Ottawa; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Subsidy; Tariff; Welfare; Economics; Profit (economics); International economics; Microeconomics; Commercial policy; Competition (biology); Market economy","score_opus":0.027348542064542198,"score_gpt":0.23186186334357067,"score_spread":0.20451332127902846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274435969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49992886,0.0027965484,0.024579605,0.01706247,0.00030108666,0.00036908753,0.000047149617,0.000095634125,0.45481953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945067,0.0010557873,0.00026803452,0.0016766055,0.0005636685,0.0000035223272,0.0000040282293,0.000027464668,0.0018941745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978668,0.00001308981,0.0005182493,0.0002141859,0.000054671993,0.0013329718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992813,0.000014276446,0.00045673992,0.00014370432,0.000047352223,0.00005663869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011311144,0.00015483396,0.00022068151,0.0030225369,0.00020078353,0.00005202484,0.00016257622,0.000097042284,0.00003166917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002057471,0.00014529574,0.000039559854,0.004019566,0.00008467369,0.00038582113,0.000020593,0.00082283997,0.000050241502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002945723,0.00004681274,0.006673653,0.0000047475846,0.00006747946,0.0000010443113,0.00041236894,0.0000016278682,0.0000061077035,0.98293257,0.000071912196,0.009752199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010620691,0.00046010388,0.025020689,0.00000645463,0.000006187922,0.00031969012,0.0003735726,0.000030128796,0.0000886074,0.9531896,0.01918145,0.00026145618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007858977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007708264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49457783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075908675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009967088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277042535","doi":"","title":"Producer-Funded Innovation: R&D Spillovers across Levy Programs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Investment (military); Commodity; Economics; Food security; Agribusiness; Business; Agricultural economics; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.1561731453521208,"score_gpt":0.36763209826410587,"score_spread":0.21145895291198508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277042535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52912694,0.0003297881,0.000020442563,0.0031537653,0.002213003,0.0019022955,0.00057574734,0.00013663886,0.4625414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97573316,0.0013980956,0.00094089395,0.0005389814,0.001190738,0.0006310614,0.00069535075,0.0001596635,0.018712062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994139,0.00009558089,0.0022869548,0.0017842221,0.00017822183,0.0015160313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962899,0.000106533385,0.001030083,0.0017934127,0.0005879399,0.00019214005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007330904,0.0005205918,0.0010737402,0.0014741782,0.000284459,0.0005407894,0.0012020536,0.0009522893,0.00019953323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014122355,0.0006508982,0.0001995149,0.0014179562,0.00056053227,0.00034732593,0.0015127086,0.002526635,0.00036311755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032011128,0.0011849283,0.082204685,0.0008517528,0.0005104847,0.0000553765,0.0047432263,0.005529297,0.000027306489,0.66246283,0.005182365,0.23692766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019481782,0.00024243385,0.008344907,0.0002160583,0.00000427167,0.0000160255,0.0010470254,0.0038072062,0.00015065783,0.19311829,0.7896348,0.001470111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005556828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028198803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7844525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021700643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085061864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280653865","doi":"","title":"Do Firms Respond to Stronger Patent Protection by Doing More R&D?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Index (typography); International trade; Business; International economics; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.12108289445488235,"score_gpt":0.32939050771057077,"score_spread":0.20830761325568842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280653865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8143967,0.00059702614,0.00017903272,0.005198686,0.0015508796,0.002687504,0.001327923,0.000094299336,0.17396796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97889555,0.0011681599,0.0010172748,0.0004748784,0.0006567883,0.0010885418,0.00021707008,0.00015067964,0.016331041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99593204,0.00011274069,0.0014124893,0.0013863111,0.00014005955,0.0010163444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976764,0.00009702375,0.00049867615,0.0012198203,0.0002070559,0.00030107846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045677223,0.00039445804,0.00076892035,0.0015991828,0.0002023411,0.00041575386,0.000765766,0.0006991988,0.00026731525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064463634,0.00047846316,0.0001703332,0.00046046788,0.00015793485,0.00020175829,0.0010270765,0.0019413957,0.00031750274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030341854,0.0023670902,0.03794812,0.0019119724,0.0013518761,0.00013191614,0.026421633,0.12753487,0.0013263066,0.11365471,0.075979404,0.60833794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013014444,0.00028621813,0.003629838,0.0002572971,0.0000043324235,0.000008168106,0.0010556801,0.0067006405,0.0003276902,0.024414571,0.96077156,0.0012425473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063213904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010767179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88479215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022266868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031598486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280950589","doi":"","title":"Measuring the Return on Investment in Research in Universities: The Value of the Human Capital Produced by these Programs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Advanced Education; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Investment (military); Human capital; Value (mathematics); Business; Return on investment; Capital (architecture); Economics; Finance; Labour economics; Actuarial science; Classical economics; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Political science; Economic growth; Mathematics; History; Statistics","score_opus":0.08908781244117707,"score_gpt":0.2629227719434577,"score_spread":0.17383495950228062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280950589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96376806,0.00008091318,0.000001531545,0.0064518494,0.000060201273,0.0004493336,0.00001919312,0.000009449751,0.029159464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689734,0.000018098443,0.0000033825384,0.00040412645,0.000026273596,0.0000013117617,0.000004494455,0.000006850426,0.002638141],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988957,0.00018429676,0.00024239584,0.00026317596,0.00011770061,0.00029675476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922055,0.00007048995,0.0001509969,0.00048055436,0.000051508974,0.000025916257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012537545,0.000106528525,0.00015703832,0.00047668847,0.0002707122,0.000031390737,0.00074947125,0.00008316525,0.000015591313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000346636,0.0000745147,0.00006670686,0.0018205189,0.00024540495,0.00016534494,0.00010176717,0.00049437344,0.000012718875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003458783,0.00019831985,0.1700156,0.000009673719,0.00001704389,0.000006741459,0.0014860971,0.00014945735,0.000025263282,0.8265249,0.0014077433,0.00012455958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005367477,0.0010117727,0.19645084,0.00050787267,0.000023604965,3.9336374e-8,0.22119917,0.0007331038,0.015276382,0.18073401,0.37765536,0.0010403768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017814294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004838239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6457909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043886702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000619237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30386212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288398482","doi":"","title":"A policy framed analysis of the Valley of Death in U.S. university technology transfer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Small Business Innovation Research; Small Business Technology Transfer; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Technology transfer; Policy analysis; Political science; Public administration; Computer science; Knowledge management","score_opus":0.029447467222386576,"score_gpt":0.19201461979004245,"score_spread":0.16256715256765586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288398482","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4492343,0.00011122768,0.0012259077,0.0010293643,0.000027072274,0.00022354476,0.005661614,0.000028691138,0.5424583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93849546,0.000059357582,0.000052165087,0.000037288177,0.0000065601876,4.0950464e-8,0.000075540105,0.000020029767,0.061253566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894446,0.00004643296,0.00050086254,0.00022294998,0.000087856606,0.00019743927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979304,0.00012066468,0.0007259528,0.0010245533,0.00014515308,0.000053258715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035106082,0.00023442342,0.0010853042,0.0026058245,0.00018151676,0.000009618875,0.0013906892,0.00056880526,0.0003278993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007560552,0.0002770405,0.00060573546,0.0011917624,0.0007354465,0.00010990791,0.0003835481,0.0007351135,0.000035042758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010084353,0.00018430356,0.026517224,0.00014321077,0.0015797938,0.0000027608558,0.005569139,0.00009842838,0.00001727405,0.9644009,0.000046150482,0.0013399776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062619415,0.0007154862,0.1029676,0.0013592872,0.0021805256,0.000007718833,0.02769849,0.0012930289,0.00013764222,0.63417226,0.22037365,0.0028323804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047915834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013288416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48926115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013373517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111979745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289917720","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2631352","title":"Intellectual Property Rights Implementation and China-EU Relations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; China; Law and economics; Political science; Property rights; Business; International trade; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.033219955461271544,"score_gpt":0.2570444792789298,"score_spread":0.22382452381765827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289917720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8445451,0.00406178,0.04173518,0.013451806,0.00072731683,0.00037689478,0.00003304509,0.000063974054,0.0950049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99235797,0.00026043213,0.00015397358,0.00017319106,0.00021797248,0.000004691921,0.000010685042,0.000010295496,0.0068107694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987101,0.000018917717,0.00039066348,0.00014034352,0.000037019352,0.0007029536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995955,0.000013339653,0.00019993004,0.00007914467,0.000049096107,0.000062991996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013276221,0.000085422886,0.00012698381,0.00021548575,0.00025231976,0.00006162776,0.00008759336,0.000052286585,0.0001949208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008453361,0.00006672777,0.000033133685,0.00021784478,0.000035973793,0.00032107375,0.00002042876,0.0006051978,0.00024633185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011021929,0.000022611608,0.0017298767,0.0000011171453,0.00003895501,2.9733178e-7,0.0015047675,0.000008100043,0.0000027307924,0.99214554,0.0024870879,0.0020478715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007393555,0.00019442993,0.0015378782,0.0000022406507,0.000004848045,0.00013701784,0.000951195,0.00027741754,0.000027080472,0.9150018,0.08099743,0.00012930298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054571027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006126704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14781289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048567532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035361832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31661797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290099869","doi":"","title":"Gestion De La Propriété Intellectuelle: Enjeux Et Options Stratégiques (Intellectual Property Management: Policy Issues and Options)","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University; University of British Columbia Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.036294436854615045,"score_gpt":0.2773317684553049,"score_spread":0.24103733160068985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290099869","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13153344,0.31218696,0.21521865,0.09858723,0.0018770414,0.0019151662,0.00019921066,0.00029337258,0.23818894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56523746,0.330529,0.0046735406,0.0005466975,0.00057559,0.000028591037,0.000012061257,0.00005720671,0.09833983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963372,0.00037206165,0.00083759066,0.00041175954,0.00008126124,0.001960134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895996,0.00011901126,0.00040377822,0.00024365843,0.00014801521,0.00012555438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050478843,0.00032225807,0.00035841405,0.0009262834,0.00053671317,0.00029695925,0.00032405305,0.00038537616,0.0011157582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000631548,0.00031337448,0.00014269796,0.0007199917,0.00044707954,0.0006479847,0.000109232904,0.0026503257,0.00031075894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007084121,0.00036943296,0.0004629936,0.000079865866,0.00033008467,0.0000066801576,0.0052143703,0.000040178376,0.000011713925,0.95725214,0.0017249568,0.034436747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007134646,0.00064167567,0.0024002504,0.00015881109,0.000055980658,0.0012427587,0.002362289,0.0011131312,0.00010498187,0.9002716,0.09049004,0.0004450004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002128588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038670967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43370402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013522132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012366045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315091691","doi":"10.5367/000000002101296559","title":"Gap Funding in the USA and Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industry and Higher Education","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Technology transfer; Investment (military); Bottleneck; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.13719223910875206,"score_gpt":0.27448043413234263,"score_spread":0.13728819502359058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315091691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.895293,0.00052970205,7.409931e-7,0.013156335,0.00037419685,0.000042895594,0.0000065794097,0.000001852568,0.0905947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984438,0.000030687865,0.000010568831,0.0031355508,0.00021340612,0.00000960001,0.0000025154866,0.0000024647502,0.012157195],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996633,0.0000067224446,0.00013656713,0.0000924527,0.0000133015255,0.0000876458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000019661184,0.000055541106,0.000066856366,0.000006288278,0.000019407193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012430483,0.00004016758,0.000053479147,0.000060033897,0.00007959715,0.000039576367,0.000040675302,0.00008123061,0.00064948754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000995489,0.0000369561,0.000003930202,0.00012769295,0.000018587356,0.000091368376,0.0000059400513,0.00017133428,0.000012984647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.4317736e-7,0.000024345027,0.40771225,0.00000615392,0.000002175628,2.9730643e-7,0.00043079446,9.512351e-7,0.0000011533494,0.56896025,0.021900877,0.0009602914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006059557,0.0000039092497,0.67472684,0.0000047383605,6.3280527e-7,0.0000034679742,0.00013367808,0.000012634168,0.0000027450637,0.0059660636,0.3190335,0.00005116495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21554361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038375773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5629942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034958957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024783525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97917134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318841241","doi":"10.3846/16111699.2015.1061590","title":"EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIZATION ON CHINESE INDUSTRIAL FIRMS’ TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION EFFICIENCY: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Economics and Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Frontier; Industrial organization; Stochastic frontier analysis; Yearbook; Business; Scale (ratio); Economics; China; Public economics; Market economy; Microeconomics; Production (economics); Computer science","score_opus":0.016635324373605473,"score_gpt":0.21513265836274847,"score_spread":0.198497333989143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318841241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276707,0.000045555465,0.06892285,0.001911393,0.00025213885,0.00016569393,0.000046325447,0.0000045452366,0.0009808054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992598,0.00032317854,0.00008910354,0.00007802691,0.00008578296,0.000006266264,0.0000032332694,0.0000078857865,0.00014671161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871004,0.000014398608,0.00093058136,0.0001713155,0.000052809082,0.00012088163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844253,0.00005657299,0.0012833753,0.00013056064,0.00006825856,0.000018686656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011707039,0.00012653947,0.00047087425,0.0008879917,0.00005438267,0.00003095707,0.00013314062,0.00009240829,0.000035002482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015735594,0.00008643291,0.00008043307,0.0011272865,0.00006186958,0.00017147948,0.00004639804,0.00006292457,0.0000047024255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068721187,0.00029130385,0.027814932,0.00010169058,0.0012461873,0.0000044221183,0.00006775604,0.012264675,0.00009905757,0.9142049,0.00049430237,0.04272358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024920605,0.0032706992,0.8565941,0.00035827828,0.0011427251,0.000027945835,0.00012960682,0.018150365,0.0027986504,0.04805202,0.042885013,0.0016700276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048282823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012356436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8661529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001329882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064722376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3524632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320399850","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-61658","title":"Product Development via Industry-University Joint R&amp;D Ventures: What Makes a “Win-Win” Partnership?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Profitability index; General partnership; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Publishing; New product development; Complementary assets; Business; Marketing; Competitive advantage; Joint (building); Join (topology); Economics; Finance; Engineering","score_opus":0.09561161191096774,"score_gpt":0.23709320580860604,"score_spread":0.1414815938976383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320399850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8484966,0.0011051198,0.009819315,0.021163482,0.0012345725,0.000632369,0.00002500132,0.0002318492,0.117291644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971857,0.00007400289,0.0033528786,0.0020282657,0.00019185868,0.000004651572,0.000032125216,0.000016247985,0.022442972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886334,0.000008769501,0.0003985081,0.0003719037,0.000045077784,0.00031237758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993896,0.000008315737,0.00019397015,0.00028102027,0.000046951245,0.00008015789],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036200872,0.00014955897,0.00022751412,0.0002837344,0.00020985352,0.000099339784,0.00017165003,0.00017911622,0.00080055906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000510438,0.00016438172,0.000063177504,0.00043366736,0.00005480994,0.00051366235,0.00006460039,0.0002874736,0.001536035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033649205,0.0003284217,0.00583003,0.00006139212,0.00013783245,0.0000142632325,0.005332909,0.00034796557,0.000085245214,0.97273445,0.009604336,0.00548951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007449205,0.000023543509,0.018130545,0.00003744258,0.0000034321201,0.000008816245,0.0006144003,0.000007580213,0.003035283,0.021765294,0.9552404,0.0003883036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001790083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011063359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95096916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026373513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009463552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332801969","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2014.11873symposium","title":"Strategic Decision Making under Uncertainty: R&amp;D and Pricing Strategies in Biopharmaceuticals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Intellectual property; Product (mathematics); New product development; Presentation (obstetrics); Project portfolio management; Biopharmaceutical; Milestone; Corporate governance; Marketing; Strategic management; Economics; Business; Management; Political science; Financial economics; Project management","score_opus":0.09102076768060793,"score_gpt":0.3325474934031802,"score_spread":0.24152672572257225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332801969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8927897,0.00042331548,0.0027828088,0.0016315846,0.000048585876,0.0002390383,0.0000031967802,0.00003149989,0.10205025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953088,0.00035867793,0.002799688,0.0012788048,0.00004550792,0.0000117706695,9.009044e-7,0.000012784193,0.00018305896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987466,0.0000036184633,0.00061182375,0.00032116304,0.000059936556,0.00025689977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.000049573908,0.00028773324,0.000044268596,0.000015823467,0.000029626824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010542512,0.00012927227,0.00025494612,0.0005432497,0.00006177222,0.00009215701,0.00017550444,0.000108862325,0.000052503114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028096347,0.00013791508,0.00002773577,0.0004994818,0.00007138036,0.00039783886,0.00010896065,0.00018601045,0.000030366013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018558349,0.00002028081,0.002961924,0.00018231587,0.000020011496,1.041373e-7,0.000156766,0.00030794265,0.00005422852,0.99196935,0.00009118143,0.0042173355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064080535,0.00002275517,0.03457463,0.00016076946,0.0000076367805,0.0000013486327,0.0007727045,0.0046444847,0.000046495523,0.94038266,0.018539364,0.00020635176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014556023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012350598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102519095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039185466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028110978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56240135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338364650","doi":"","title":"The Bayesian estimation of private investment in Finland","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jyväskylän Yliopisto; University of Toronto","keywords":"Estimation; Bayesian probability; Investment (military); Econometrics; Economics; Statistics; Business; Mathematics; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.012239365493877101,"score_gpt":0.1640344432020106,"score_spread":0.1517950777081335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338364650","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057963873,0.00018500561,0.012622232,0.0008065566,0.0001119521,0.0005685409,0.0018033205,0.0000346266,0.9780714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13754262,0.0010251037,0.003881459,0.00024818938,0.000087259876,2.7839675e-7,0.0010243746,0.00006202396,0.8561287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844396,0.000037752307,0.00053457066,0.0004844365,0.00013853256,0.00036074873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997803,0.00025396037,0.0012355313,0.00052334636,0.00007647563,0.00010772001],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654583,0.0003091894,0.00075356057,0.0009524226,0.00028173855,0.000041400282,0.00086500373,0.00026706117,0.000090755835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007606304,0.00038207654,0.0003365489,0.00044980884,0.00067924324,0.0006211134,0.00031415265,0.0004266273,0.00014458485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002495777,0.00015511217,0.0007565678,0.00012809763,0.00017152313,0.000043908738,0.0012340088,0.00051112653,0.000004226336,0.9728746,0.019309023,0.004562262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018660796,0.0002468743,0.012089608,0.00025095567,0.000035237794,0.0000040647155,0.00048324175,0.0026801436,0.000005740931,0.47702578,0.5047641,0.00054820714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022865145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020546257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4958488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040604503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022701705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343150446","doi":"10.1038/nmat4625","title":"Accelerating advanced-materials commercialization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Investment (military); Capital investment; Business; Industrial organization; Materials science; Marketing; Finance","score_opus":0.030671226678915135,"score_gpt":0.2619668370509656,"score_spread":0.23129561037205043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343150446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97216195,0.00026225497,0.0012404773,0.0041364306,0.004395429,0.00027605094,0.0011567408,0.00011530635,0.016255364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499315,0.000058114998,0.0006197121,0.0021894139,0.00072638196,0.000028596243,0.000065445834,0.000026686226,0.0012924944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879134,0.000026834616,0.0006512576,0.00026005588,0.000034373632,0.00023615808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923116,0.00003588877,0.00041055607,0.00023128757,0.000062551604,0.000028539876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005939916,0.00013402579,0.00031961375,0.00014753135,0.00012563611,0.00011943558,0.00016785233,0.00029444738,0.004649184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033717512,0.00010575128,0.000026998847,0.00016158016,0.000029872983,0.00036357326,0.00004840283,0.000059073536,0.0008484559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017991157,0.00001249661,0.0002666742,0.000017948021,0.0000097481325,5.579013e-7,0.000054478573,4.8048526e-7,0.3255736,0.67019635,0.003220096,0.0006295565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006244501,0.000024898074,0.0049868235,0.000049335114,0.0000020645562,0.0000024740816,0.000006549744,5.888739e-7,0.80805534,0.05281528,0.13318239,0.00024980315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026091342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000263191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6173811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053670738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010314414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343375039","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v8n5p48","title":"An Investigation on the R&amp;D Expenditures in Turkey: A Firm-Level Approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Government (linguistics); Economics; Turkish; Business; Industrial organization; Monetary economics; Biology","score_opus":0.10574165415968186,"score_gpt":0.261532304120079,"score_spread":0.15579064996039715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343375039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98708373,0.00019415322,0.0008453564,0.009098074,0.0005230518,0.000054288565,0.0001074443,0.0000018569257,0.0020920376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959669,0.0012433976,0.0009131822,0.0012383573,0.00031892105,0.000005836541,0.0000042021793,0.00000879672,0.000300401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.000013804829,0.00059859344,0.00015533694,0.000026190106,0.0001076706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.00008383913,0.00060532277,0.00012800134,0.00005249656,0.000024509069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096308,0.00008905639,0.00016955,0.00026235663,0.00004126166,0.00006925585,0.00033164368,0.00006110602,0.000036749156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007331294,0.00006129218,0.000048507005,0.000045617344,0.000075198004,0.00040471897,0.000022681475,0.00011760664,0.000025958669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046378736,0.00005056622,0.00499166,0.000001087432,0.000023744225,0.0000013518487,0.0003660706,0.001575782,0.00003070398,0.9899651,0.00079206855,0.002155506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019972555,0.00017296919,0.08910589,0.00009822466,0.0000025715888,0.00008291316,0.000109314744,0.0075035677,0.0006762687,0.73243433,0.16746335,0.0003533362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006603227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018174287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25753075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087755456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028438213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24994224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344323378","doi":"","title":"From Catching Up to Forging Ahead? China's New Role in the Semiconductor Industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"China; Semiconductor industry; Business; Dilemma; Industrial organization; International trade; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.020632147014692553,"score_gpt":0.2443102127876492,"score_spread":0.22367806577295665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344323378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96684134,0.0009410383,0.004176205,0.02472171,0.0003984968,0.00009126113,0.000021011263,0.0000114177965,0.0027975452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99264157,0.0001421498,0.000047828995,0.0012727032,0.0011885278,0.0000040600826,0.000002049127,0.000018286508,0.004682855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980403,0.000025905847,0.00046132586,0.00020744024,0.000049243936,0.0012157881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.00004670046,0.00021877272,0.00019609825,0.000013339674,0.00006322911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015366225,0.00012104595,0.00018500048,0.00025113515,0.000150434,0.000074402225,0.0004101863,0.00014433415,0.00017568372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013130279,0.00008380526,0.00006354922,0.00032483687,0.000015043486,0.00031140642,0.00003328985,0.0016041466,0.000213511],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021788292,0.000027483855,0.019087816,0.0000012604851,0.00005048353,0.0000015176608,0.006301977,0.000023726296,0.0008170535,0.95705074,0.0017686315,0.014847531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006986754,0.000052857937,0.011399174,0.00002480742,0.0000026609346,0.00005020842,0.001932956,0.000018578261,0.00020795307,0.9607987,0.0246359,0.00017753003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030117403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084747665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025800224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006682277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049619086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69693077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W235090992","doi":"10.1596/23659","title":"Tax Incentives for Research and Development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Tax incentive; Promotion (chess); Public economics; Business; Tax credit; Economics; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.14010582840619426,"score_gpt":0.3068348172072284,"score_spread":0.16672898880103412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W235090992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014635767,0.0012023262,0.00031168907,0.0006401784,0.0006745906,0.0013586464,0.00027258776,0.00006940839,0.994007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005411973,0.000046971996,0.0029648799,0.00054529484,0.00072466565,0.0003657633,0.00018658761,0.00011725953,0.9896366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970789,0.000023453827,0.0011460034,0.00085003953,0.00012761574,0.0007740067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982162,0.00029367322,0.00059504906,0.0004768145,0.00028649313,0.000131769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018981914,0.00039359293,0.00069788605,0.0015435948,0.00066076376,0.00035662352,0.00049397507,0.00037269373,0.00041059154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118408905,0.0004399422,0.00009770959,0.00013864573,0.0003534961,0.00015950989,0.0003043435,0.0008111817,0.0008932074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016474676,0.000023040384,0.00013226485,0.00020905114,0.00009550976,0.0000011930533,0.001022287,2.581308e-7,0.0000048464126,0.79214346,0.20141026,0.0049413545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039856625,0.000033473847,0.0003576785,0.00014008199,0.0000031003894,0.0000010971213,0.000021869546,0.000011413499,0.00020404528,0.22590132,0.7725163,0.0004110513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106362255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028225046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.571106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047840425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035750004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365472930","doi":"","title":"DEVELOPMENT OF 3S TECHNOLOGY IN CANADA","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cehui dili xinxi","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Regional science; Cartography; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.025898677472800127,"score_gpt":0.21001764705383696,"score_spread":0.18411896958103685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365472930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624571,0.00019941629,0.000704551,0.00059766584,0.00022372672,0.000059830643,0.000016596654,0.000008630372,0.035732433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997776,0.0000050445624,0.0015391072,0.0002481337,0.000016971246,0.0000034337488,0.0000034653408,0.0000058673922,0.00040201985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908113,0.0000011809664,0.0005643099,0.00012735328,0.000020046677,0.0002060026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.000014260989,0.00015112832,0.00013187101,0.000019815056,0.000020693054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003313963,0.000057429657,0.00016372878,0.00037376035,0.000028085782,0.0000023392965,0.000120152625,0.00006514055,0.0001653817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051486564,0.00006769993,0.000011802588,0.00056674925,0.000024791238,0.000032447828,0.000029671193,0.00008785516,0.000051184572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006914464,0.000043147782,0.19202574,0.000024156758,0.000014238353,0.000006171573,0.0004813613,0.000013082665,0.00027406964,0.7948763,0.00075057446,0.011484287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060731394,0.000013351077,0.53304696,0.000021028629,7.432369e-7,0.0000029483313,0.00065096153,0.0000785388,0.022583134,0.028882908,0.413818,0.00029409933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13235088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6066023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76599336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002991093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024006523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87342685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382559638","doi":"","title":"Management of Canadian S&T Programs and Its Conflicts of Interest Avoiding Mechanism(I)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Science,Technology and Economy Outlook","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Mechanism (biology); Business; Set (abstract data type); Public relations; Knowledge management; Public administration; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.05100666984872204,"score_gpt":0.2292221892783022,"score_spread":0.17821551942958017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2382559638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8891879,0.00039962388,0.000120092845,0.0019838947,0.00011671929,0.00030260268,0.00002460868,0.000020402855,0.10784417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989099,0.00010878938,0.00050348014,0.00016417773,0.0000071107734,0.000025885196,0.000001621395,0.0000030751612,0.00027595198],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998913,0.0000035180892,0.0004103442,0.000311538,0.00001509447,0.0003464989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994335,0.000005046785,0.00022971614,0.00015976676,0.000063551866,0.0001084193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004801078,0.000099783705,0.00024115435,0.0014232101,0.00018954139,0.000040849663,0.0002719633,0.00013468755,0.00008559756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002404455,0.00010787145,0.00002057479,0.0016935157,0.0005760808,0.00032303575,0.00014675641,0.00008892794,0.000069589485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010229785,0.000012140216,0.014726377,0.00002860889,0.000019990872,8.284914e-7,0.00006696403,5.1717467e-7,0.000025391506,0.9818193,0.000023664325,0.0032752403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005668197,0.00016497886,0.016369289,0.00006427621,0.000008256629,0.0000243757,0.0011330226,0.0009783795,0.0028616348,0.9446208,0.032908186,0.00029997033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044550644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001169142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10972202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006489566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003244044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67347544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383900442","doi":"","title":"Comparative Study on Pioneering R&D Strategy and Pursuing R&D Strategy——Analysis Based on American and Japanese Economic Development","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Economics; Japanese culture; Political science; Economy; Business; Marketing; Computer science","score_opus":0.06462433277582086,"score_gpt":0.2857034096664202,"score_spread":0.22107907689059936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2383900442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720648,0.000023713787,0.00076525944,0.00018622537,0.000036292127,0.00021412155,0.000019713218,0.00003080129,0.026659105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903053,0.0000052146816,0.0003459776,0.00029063606,0.000026174386,0.00002491279,0.0000127879475,0.00001150684,0.00025226452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877375,0.000012984129,0.0005083999,0.00044510837,0.00003608425,0.00022365992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.000049583643,0.0002265282,0.00018149469,0.00001549696,0.00007841211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031447812,0.00019589024,0.00049077114,0.0006430001,0.00017267626,0.00013760777,0.00008268439,0.000036891914,0.00008320423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007006731,0.00019893511,0.000038511967,0.00040981328,0.00007005981,0.000124815,0.00002296138,0.00012162642,0.00009793754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013507127,0.0011012837,0.09525872,0.00002550091,0.0013729351,0.000010582063,0.010515165,0.49681634,0.00003531782,0.39263698,0.000043164284,0.002048959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023032234,0.0012168285,0.95742375,0.000015086839,0.00004898289,0.0000014506522,0.010126412,0.0254668,0.00037409723,0.0017871804,0.00049418473,0.00074197754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010914046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046016183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86216503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016739624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037380276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8112339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386208633","doi":"","title":"A Review of Experience on Measuring R&D in America, Canada and Australia with the Capitalization of Research and Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dianzi Ke-Ji Daxue xuebao. She-ke ban","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalization; Regional science; Political science; Geography; Economic geography","score_opus":0.3274592523739231,"score_gpt":0.3751291571500582,"score_spread":0.047669904776135086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386208633","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039309235,0.99340266,0.000012451099,0.00020420879,0.00007296486,0.00077776035,0.00015126365,0.000003864133,0.0014438924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007157701,0.99166745,0.00009646035,0.00017475222,0.000035309382,0.00015961095,0.00007707278,0.000028891227,0.00060275063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979909,0.00009053614,0.0010203436,0.00041932912,0.00017574037,0.00030316412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.00011161949,0.00070040073,0.00040664882,0.00017988686,0.00007982613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013349967,0.00024512337,0.0011492963,0.00040574907,0.000088651905,0.000031792817,0.0002962891,0.00010690154,0.00004114882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020622932,0.00018713526,0.000032427874,0.0011088491,0.00025364742,0.00010457281,0.000090930145,0.0003101868,0.00000744876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008630121,0.0005061735,0.012242955,0.3036221,0.0006286572,0.00005394259,0.015011749,0.000029305478,0.0000015709071,0.14790541,0.039725132,0.4801867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014766387,0.00006047253,0.00088597357,0.018920014,0.000009171538,0.000005290207,0.00011890199,0.0000027094613,0.0000066530856,0.00006355618,0.9795453,0.00023427914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110963486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04782226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9398202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028457402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006269516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9695525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387963492","doi":"","title":"The Effect of R&D Investments on the Performance of the Private-owned Enterprises: Empirical Research in Tong Xiang,Zhejiang Province","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cai-jing yanjiu","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Quarter (Canadian coin); R&D intensity; Value (mathematics); Panel data; Regression analysis; Business; Econometrics; Economics; Industrial organization; Statistics; Mathematics; Geography; Management; Political science","score_opus":0.08528814313641195,"score_gpt":0.34043732103317237,"score_spread":0.2551491778967604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387963492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829186,0.00017603989,0.000021357153,0.0016493851,0.0002461519,0.00052843214,0.0000105441,0.0000070908304,0.014442352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987301,0.000034893274,0.0000144116475,0.00045659696,0.00006189393,0.000022702769,0.0000013966865,0.000014071558,0.0006638948],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984738,0.000114277755,0.0006555628,0.0002167292,0.00014715485,0.00039242333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980505,0.0009812703,0.000330309,0.0005628982,0.00004655437,0.000028451073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005959164,0.000115804425,0.00022151005,0.00023265652,0.00031779363,0.00003743031,0.0006675742,0.00009073648,0.000017359038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070577447,0.000062608546,0.00008035951,0.0008938895,0.00033214758,0.00010026981,0.0001733056,0.00043250486,0.000037991565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016981299,0.00006067461,0.89002436,0.00009475665,0.000030361696,0.0000012902004,0.0011789199,0.00007625302,0.0003669111,0.10571108,0.0009660963,0.0013194565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001078284,0.0006210245,0.88042396,0.00037928257,0.0000048482666,0.0000028185557,0.00024271951,0.001667567,0.08444953,0.0050546927,0.025837792,0.00023750431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121696015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036835747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10065639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016158972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004339087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25531024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388673644","doi":"","title":"Cross-country Comparison and Reference of R&D Tax Incentives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ke-ji guanli yanjiu","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; China; Tax policy; Cross country; Business; Public economics; International economics; Economics; Tax reform; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.04804813973025021,"score_gpt":0.29049287887684383,"score_spread":0.24244473914659362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388673644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8928336,0.00061780977,0.0016760852,0.0002213995,0.00027336407,0.00009522407,0.00019632601,0.00002551503,0.1040607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715024,0.000066775596,0.0005341905,0.00034283363,0.00010272733,0.00000528191,0.000026827238,0.000013028593,0.0017580949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988637,0.000012766993,0.0006023153,0.00026894026,0.000038305843,0.00021399678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915844,0.00006236976,0.00041400114,0.00026158165,0.000061749495,0.000041885254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044944533,0.00011799416,0.00034537178,0.0001580995,0.00010709725,0.000057701858,0.00016636211,0.00011751332,0.00021748939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016934457,0.00012741376,0.000033833734,0.00022990086,0.00018709438,0.00020322175,0.00007210432,0.0001386068,0.000123281],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014063761,0.0000467572,0.279642,0.0000456325,0.000015871638,1.4020787e-7,0.00030081143,0.000011724658,0.000100578705,0.7178643,0.00088189536,0.0010762359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008886109,0.00011056172,0.6806251,0.000032976397,0.0000045773004,0.00000193256,0.00007757824,0.002325976,0.0014782734,0.060202617,0.25395012,0.0003017124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039803874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037335863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6576617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021957105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001122392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389799681","doi":"10.32796/cice.2015.89.6099","title":"Impacto de los proyectos de I+D+i empresarial: expectativas y resultados","year":2015,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Cuadernos Económicos de ICE","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0762756485259484,"score_gpt":0.30976869862795525,"score_spread":0.23349305010200685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389799681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902594,0.0045514707,0.006018956,0.005385242,0.001243353,0.0010835737,0.0012332791,0.00023847644,0.077651694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98644644,0.00044127536,0.0017187591,0.004118377,0.0018622595,0.00014107084,0.00006646171,0.00015917633,0.005046202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99563205,0.00021240162,0.0015149743,0.00089460786,0.00012815763,0.0016177831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967741,0.0003079195,0.0010596645,0.00090441946,0.00023028883,0.00072361354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002029701,0.00057757675,0.00087891886,0.0006607015,0.000288338,0.00059776165,0.0008522861,0.0007827468,0.00064516376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023075857,0.00071211817,0.00028987924,0.0007616574,0.00022342082,0.00069213886,0.00019103185,0.0008663686,0.0018756888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012662368,0.0017199073,0.3513589,0.0010078074,0.001270182,0.00024004685,0.052787263,0.0016471044,0.0035276322,0.37189147,0.20753913,0.005744304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009458843,0.0009506185,0.0865343,0.0005688795,0.0001530731,0.00046178387,0.0046028094,0.035270315,0.02993838,0.09189729,0.73664093,0.003522785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015144526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050542607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5291018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015103174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010884532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2400420854","doi":"","title":"Moving beyond the cost per quality-adjusted life year: modelling the budgetary impact and clinical outcomes associated with the use of sirolimus-eluting stents.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sirolimus; Gynecology; Humanities; Surgery","score_opus":0.21748166241843814,"score_gpt":0.3012870576463746,"score_spread":0.08380539522793645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2400420854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866794,0.00026527795,0.00072251714,0.010382344,0.00010214514,0.0005921098,0.00012964227,0.000020031617,0.0011065608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943207,0.000075065094,0.00007753449,0.004653051,0.00014056223,0.00006777653,0.000010255013,0.000020601834,0.00063447386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839985,0.00012711766,0.00081448583,0.00021702683,0.000082976134,0.00035854522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975358,0.0012809569,0.0006992839,0.00035077165,0.000070946,0.00006220373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003084268,0.00014157569,0.00036122097,0.00007470488,0.0002924442,0.00011701299,0.00023984759,0.00010139037,0.000017462056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093098875,0.00007012378,0.00014591118,0.00026031135,0.00020273222,0.00024367047,0.00007902185,0.00035613382,0.000008469596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005612091,0.00010064695,0.95263153,0.000007011757,0.0006072145,2.2909063e-7,0.0010531747,0.020687517,1.9196973e-7,0.019176546,0.0007857668,0.004894037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005879304,0.0000112464795,0.9674353,0.0000027538526,0.00002866147,6.2192726e-7,0.00019072319,0.02665704,0.000001041762,0.00035813687,0.0046078735,0.00011864772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005539692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010627755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018818408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054197248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021990305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28595647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407661585","doi":"10.22215/timreview/989","title":"TIM Lecture Series – An Introduction to Intellectual Property for Entrepreneurs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Technology transfer; Series (stratigraphy); Management; Knowledge transfer; Engineering management; Library science; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Knowledge management; Computer science; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.037491362697465766,"score_gpt":0.266690618832659,"score_spread":0.2291992561351932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407661585","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005466863,0.002765696,0.3724113,0.6083524,0.0008224596,0.0033163552,0.00006519959,0.00061243103,0.006187298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55305946,0.052853707,0.09716145,0.114158,0.0037902282,0.009690771,0.0009941602,0.00037418632,0.16791801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851483,0.0000093977105,0.0007290831,0.0004832578,0.00003212309,0.00023132826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896944,0.000010965809,0.000285005,0.00052410655,0.00019433149,0.000016166045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064566435,0.00014887392,0.0002938111,0.0011247294,0.00010669032,0.000020884527,0.00026283637,0.00010480323,0.0006404039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000645259,0.0001026532,0.00003383799,0.0028936104,0.00006321557,0.0002921762,0.000079881,0.00007414344,0.0005262916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010667932,0.000028066477,0.00013786096,0.00027119764,0.000030494053,2.2694002e-7,0.00001641815,0.0000013751498,0.0001757771,0.7924984,0.06751797,0.13931155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019544392,0.00014358749,0.000058974383,0.000117533615,0.000008475423,0.000004425162,0.00001082195,0.000005956579,0.0011892512,0.08639127,0.9117048,0.00016945892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017743929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021996098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84418684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084562256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006585019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7011973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465952959","doi":"","title":"캐나다의 지역혁신지원체제와 클러스터정책","year":2008,"lang":"ko","type":"article","venue":"한국경제지리학회지 = Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Government (linguistics); Business; Corporate governance; Social capital; Public relations; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.026063523826056235,"score_gpt":0.21732724819291335,"score_spread":0.19126372436685712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465952959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97039676,0.0034890126,0.00034916174,0.017768985,0.003317018,0.0002644793,0.00035513996,0.000012840496,0.0040465794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854823,0.0086505525,0.0013234542,0.0018756913,0.0012376389,0.0000031661416,0.000005367281,0.000054417666,0.00136743],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99515414,0.00009268156,0.003391714,0.00045958185,0.00017668676,0.00072517275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99369127,0.0002475282,0.004762323,0.00078391086,0.00024751274,0.0002674347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022446471,0.00045514852,0.0014937306,0.00037181342,0.00064394734,0.000070569185,0.0015688847,0.0006469196,0.00090077874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015298913,0.000403833,0.0034732018,0.0007727761,0.0015282156,0.00047461115,0.00031544163,0.0013272344,0.00016005906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001955106,0.0006247182,0.7383151,0.00025215,0.0024760377,0.000008839247,0.0031347577,0.001775452,0.00008140701,0.13315529,0.11906064,0.00092007365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049905987,0.00077984476,0.7298157,0.00032455288,0.00021383732,0.00079994614,0.0007359153,0.0041088727,0.0008429784,0.086500466,0.16966935,0.0012179485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005475869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012679252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0506087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037770098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041445394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466665434","doi":"","title":"Changing Cost of R&D? Evidence from Eight Countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Sample (material); Order (exchange); Point (geometry); Distribution (mathematics); Investment (military); Geography; Economic geography; Political science; Mathematics; Finance","score_opus":0.1969219595252829,"score_gpt":0.2643633045613856,"score_spread":0.06744134503610272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466665434","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43868497,0.0109092835,0.04700766,0.014876873,0.0015841214,0.000533958,0.0009478716,0.000131066,0.4853242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98754925,0.00042463533,0.0004998443,0.0010796557,0.00010798721,0.0000060864313,0.0000046002897,0.0000063979082,0.010321532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993532,0.0000031654033,0.00034178654,0.00013440338,0.000021705297,0.00014579318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00007258039,0.00016960302,0.00016344836,0.00003137411,0.000018597133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018818757,0.00005793016,0.00016098972,0.00019433415,0.000055643366,0.000020246138,0.00010741613,0.000045762798,0.009335392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008267873,0.000052306325,0.000033499204,0.00028453494,0.000040741157,0.00021992174,0.00002501997,0.00004353819,0.0014680641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045853635,0.000030667954,0.032628298,0.000018675733,0.00002815906,9.487294e-7,0.001870104,0.000019522264,0.00004022123,0.9525575,0.011913667,0.0008876507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097540417,0.0000850056,0.033521745,0.0001914246,0.000009845586,0.0000029607754,0.0003591765,0.022772029,0.02200052,0.06720253,0.8521521,0.000727245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028216338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009524589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.885355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021778247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026194264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W246949128","doi":"","title":"e-Governance & Digital Government in Canada - The Necessity of Both Structural and Cultural Transformations.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"I3E","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Business; Political science; Digital government; Public administration; Public relations; Digital transformation; Law","score_opus":0.013569649800736999,"score_gpt":0.19436849125818623,"score_spread":0.18079884145744923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W246949128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98040366,0.00024299137,0.00007788739,0.0017026465,0.00007653614,0.000053969183,0.0002967463,0.0000016881104,0.017143901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00008466396,0.000010973325,0.00029647368,0.000017261193,0.0000020964571,0.000003688042,0.0000019987692,0.00033170378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995681,0.0000022712393,0.00023993087,0.000064912645,0.000035845365,0.00008893113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997885,0.000013860183,0.00011417322,0.00006575237,0.000006349743,0.000011340595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057758527,0.00004428052,0.00008990641,0.000008271415,0.000042500724,0.000031003423,0.000071267976,0.000014514002,0.00003648382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016806764,0.000034061162,0.000012707425,0.00011395574,0.000026400152,0.00037578834,0.000010241593,0.000052291332,0.000001792891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145541,0.000009056723,0.51535946,0.000013946305,0.0000120298455,0.0000014326469,0.0009309509,0.00009044732,0.000008556742,0.478448,0.0010739358,0.004037629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002791195,0.0000069161947,0.96943885,0.0000051997276,6.1478863e-7,0.000004956653,0.00021157833,0.0009744778,0.00006611073,0.004769477,0.02416808,0.00007461193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33561772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29507917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47367853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014198464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029589855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7177838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474486425","doi":"","title":"Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World: Responding to Policy Needs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exploit; Science policy; Political science; Regional science; Policy development; Business; Public relations; Computer science; Sociology; Public administration","score_opus":0.024530099246480253,"score_gpt":0.29329477688686617,"score_spread":0.2687646776403859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474486425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.650183,0.000015677995,0.0032604374,0.004086192,0.000066708395,0.000082900624,0.000002028616,0.000028488088,0.34227458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953499,0.0000019720333,0.0012909771,0.0025583142,0.00007140951,0.000005189396,8.630192e-7,0.0000070303304,0.042565223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989068,0.0000015851382,0.00045988453,0.00019936157,0.000029506205,0.00040285505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966174,0.000017650196,0.00012650604,0.00012860858,0.000030681953,0.00003479288],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023700024,0.00006859547,0.00012904518,0.7628964,0.0001482395,0.000043039527,0.00013888766,0.000063536616,0.000033316785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037920178,0.00007823458,0.0000068949803,0.6207755,0.000121734236,0.0002231046,0.000106002815,0.00011014481,0.000055503366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005019574,0.0000085030615,0.07207599,0.000002258673,0.0000012301144,5.7326577e-7,0.0006520597,0.000002142829,0.00045573356,0.92290086,0.000020396508,0.0038752106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058537687,0.00007651584,0.039213262,0.000028350016,5.376844e-7,0.0000073568044,0.0013428068,0.00016762655,0.008632299,0.17959096,0.7699849,0.0003699959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010577076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058528112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7699645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016259651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005374083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38728508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485464252","doi":"10.51257/a-v3-c75","title":"Marchés de travaux dans l’Union européenne","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Institut de Veille Sanitaire; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Ministère des Transports; Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale; Ministère de la Santé; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale; Inha University; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Ministère de l'Intérieur","keywords":"Political science; Philosophy; Humanities","score_opus":0.09354752773590895,"score_gpt":0.25805266639597557,"score_spread":0.1645051386600666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485464252","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050656974,0.004744784,0.054059014,0.05451045,0.0032470762,0.00014469004,0.00020191442,0.000059368427,0.8323757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41106272,0.00058082066,0.0038778686,0.0034390294,0.00076191436,0.0000066979082,0.000031924865,0.000037308077,0.5802017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985302,0.00005601487,0.00057752593,0.0002900973,0.00003592401,0.0005102188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992185,0.000031380965,0.0001918344,0.0003020278,0.00007550448,0.00018074515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014710975,0.00015282219,0.0002531614,0.00023796989,0.000090544934,0.00007690398,0.00022043117,0.00019918286,0.0019380009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017931219,0.00019595456,0.000080699894,0.0005083452,0.00013752878,0.00027149857,0.00006113919,0.00022727993,0.004057308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008031011,0.00010767873,0.010851227,0.000024642564,0.000024550021,0.0000073247497,0.0014098324,0.00011111739,0.000016897582,0.88690674,0.094997145,0.00553482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061203865,0.000117311014,0.02918813,0.000015668418,0.000005428213,0.000032855492,0.00039631937,0.005897706,0.00027745924,0.09652856,0.8666519,0.00027660455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019474042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015665362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79037815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026372884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009131654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488367952","doi":"10.5773/rai.v5i1.167","title":"MODELO SINÉRGICO DE PESQUISA SUBSIDIADA: TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA, CRIAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS E INOVAÇÃO DOI: 10.5585/rai.v5i1.167","year":2008,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Administração e Inovação","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Technology transfer; Entrepreneurship; Government (linguistics); Subsidy; Business; Institution; Marketing; Management; Economics; Political science; Finance; Market economy","score_opus":0.08751900513806242,"score_gpt":0.2805517536936101,"score_spread":0.19303274855554764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488367952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91225713,0.009515727,0.043246154,0.0049567344,0.000833825,0.0014875593,0.0024645235,0.0005119458,0.024726378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96697086,0.0041714595,0.0039551114,0.0046868245,0.00112525,0.00021559316,0.0002762001,0.00033950564,0.018259216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887979,0.00040081076,0.0041071563,0.0022002384,0.0004166951,0.0040772017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940848,0.0005205787,0.0015123565,0.0022006778,0.0004901761,0.0011914598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036500446,0.001639275,0.0025940838,0.0015166412,0.0014111438,0.0007159797,0.0022223832,0.002263639,0.004980181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014264551,0.002101807,0.00122328,0.002654881,0.0009043868,0.00081664993,0.00030494313,0.0025192278,0.0021054142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002134976,0.0053279647,0.15312006,0.004014869,0.002684594,0.006134039,0.030527443,0.0022789312,0.0032348733,0.6834884,0.094552085,0.012501736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013493108,0.0035905836,0.11662908,0.0014959839,0.0010296503,0.010079114,0.00345663,0.04108927,0.01130698,0.03057448,0.7554526,0.011802542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011532421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019737438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6609005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028082023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004276607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492931509","doi":"","title":"Международные конференции ispim-2007 и radma-2007","year":2007,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Инновации","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Library science; Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.03745173901557438,"score_gpt":0.25676809446327864,"score_spread":0.21931635544770425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492931509","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13349755,0.011433856,0.016636688,0.0051689455,0.018588683,0.0009081943,0.0008358822,0.00028243198,0.81264776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86747956,0.0010624981,0.0017943629,0.01058953,0.0063780923,0.000017174707,0.00013266303,0.0001773888,0.1123687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942139,0.000037597463,0.0025315096,0.0011511992,0.00019932115,0.0018664763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967414,0.00024774,0.0011852996,0.0011852038,0.00020389231,0.0004364286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039360016,0.0006745286,0.0010451605,0.0013024415,0.00056608365,0.00024849013,0.000825217,0.00095901155,0.010834563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044272287,0.0008324168,0.00044539422,0.0016860749,0.0003303935,0.00058219064,0.0002200239,0.0010133446,0.025476785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013663137,0.0004620231,0.03430798,0.0001597158,0.0002448675,0.000089355955,0.0012633139,0.00004066912,0.00006628817,0.78109175,0.17339927,0.008738125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016082176,0.00017561851,0.056935374,0.00006870815,0.000026414764,0.000035719037,0.00021436314,0.0004057636,0.0009078207,0.01498038,0.9235534,0.0010882373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006002475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007395391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7661114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043625536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013614321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501228423","doi":"10.1111/radm.12190","title":"R&amp;D Productivity. By Gerald P.Dundon. Mayorstone Publications: Norwood (MA), 2015, ISBN 978‐0986152501, hardback, $42, pp. 150.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Productivity; Library science; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.03418413361690142,"score_gpt":0.24435690541666352,"score_spread":0.2101727717997621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501228423","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07954998,0.023273593,0.057150133,0.3063991,0.0023910888,0.0031830317,0.00151203,0.00063105667,0.52590996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47623536,0.013039461,0.003747416,0.0049793185,0.0006099551,0.00048593493,0.0001900702,0.00008206628,0.50063044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838996,0.000016272888,0.0005319611,0.0006052444,0.000069339934,0.00038724154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989652,0.000026967817,0.00026443278,0.0005972511,0.00005427679,0.00009189554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005833159,0.00019980434,0.00027867669,0.00028466264,0.00021484183,0.00013868621,0.00022369532,0.000081683254,0.00050915044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058469977,0.00017591867,0.0000650586,0.0004208041,0.000100098856,0.00055125344,0.00016129052,0.000084798055,0.0013181871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009800483,0.0001287025,0.0014610762,0.000049981805,0.00007075923,4.7269845e-7,0.00008231704,7.7530063e-7,0.000054331435,0.53580844,0.4584527,0.0038806312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007651343,0.000028118478,0.007958107,0.000017758195,0.0000097558495,0.0000027057047,0.000020999149,0.000011235088,0.00011139205,0.025343444,0.9654491,0.0002822649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016830539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026935544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.510465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008961722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009419437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509800352","doi":"10.1093/ser/mww018","title":"The politics of partial success: fostering innovation in innovation policy in an era of heightened public scrutiny","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socio-Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Board; University of Georgia; VINNOVA; German Marshall Fund of the United States; American-Scandinavian Foundation","keywords":"Scrutiny; Mainstream; Agency (philosophy); Politics; Salience (neuroscience); Competition (biology); Public administration; Political science; Public relations; Economics; Sociology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.09593851120515133,"score_gpt":0.3214385721537357,"score_spread":0.22550006094858438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509800352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96488696,0.006263662,0.00026201608,0.023978183,0.00025334553,0.0005026164,0.00011803033,0.000012987655,0.0037221778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894501,0.009029911,0.00008885392,0.001053391,0.00016616161,0.000053365467,0.000026417796,0.000018908933,0.00011288992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965075,0.00006664439,0.0027885637,0.00026640532,0.00003576551,0.000335092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774724,0.00011072374,0.0015766504,0.0004103036,0.00013310282,0.000021964901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026678354,0.00014502299,0.0005763408,0.0006718125,0.000078246114,0.000030382598,0.00032882832,0.00011496025,0.0001009996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062348146,0.00011653509,0.000062440704,0.0015012873,0.0001624586,0.0006362383,0.00008961456,0.00014223722,0.000043835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004767066,0.00003318212,0.06230426,0.00023246833,0.000012415967,1.1064466e-7,0.00015722585,0.000002684738,0.00008030809,0.9143315,0.00009519689,0.022745883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032326137,0.00020652628,0.15487336,0.0026231902,0.000010269205,0.000004384194,0.00024684475,0.0003968988,0.0016181213,0.7569412,0.07900199,0.00084457034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047053242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006729836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15739027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003889229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021210955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4752163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511480425","doi":"10.20381/ruor-5013","title":"Three Essays on R&amp;D Investment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1972245305619033,"score_gpt":0.3112694985066538,"score_spread":0.1140449679447505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511480425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06821447,0.000094353985,0.00015634958,0.00037495905,0.0003054432,0.0002914889,0.00024028658,0.000023164688,0.93029946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26447397,0.0007241051,0.002479404,0.00035542552,0.00030581796,0.000006622581,0.0021356402,0.00010574169,0.7294133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986985,0.000030756415,0.00028192383,0.00043344055,0.00017291185,0.00038248877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870205,0.00006509456,0.00036798973,0.0005133389,0.00024943912,0.000102079975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010563292,0.00015618661,0.00037672737,0.0015657875,0.00035135527,0.000022652051,0.0006525825,0.00035362656,0.0031671275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012762733,0.00021317332,0.00014351423,0.00067111396,0.00016353939,0.00015334839,0.000070513146,0.00064482616,0.0033612084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017720671,0.00012685308,0.002814981,0.000115113166,0.00007474266,0.000006394928,0.0009908106,0.0000012970364,0.000012807281,0.9589518,0.036315486,0.00057205104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057017565,0.00021297287,0.0633064,0.000082614395,0.0000069712046,5.1351026e-7,0.0006846128,0.00003909706,0.00011691312,0.30282593,0.63183904,0.0003147315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001633135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005274187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6561258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015807892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010635831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515219111","doi":"10.1111/1477-9552.12186","title":"R&amp;D and Innovation in Food Processing Firms in Transition Countries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Competition (biology); Liberalization; Economics; Business; International economics; Food processing; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Industrial organization; Market economy; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.031476964797396194,"score_gpt":0.22037785214365285,"score_spread":0.18890088734625665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515219111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99110055,0.00029238203,0.0003178179,0.007450766,0.00013076987,0.000059995033,0.000025241814,0.0000029750158,0.00061949174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998682,0.0004292308,0.00031701452,0.00032692743,0.00013616547,0.0000019171307,0.0000033249332,0.00000475263,0.000098654105],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.000006507035,0.0010507373,0.00010504497,0.000014468385,0.00012946808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913293,0.000026681819,0.0007062516,0.000037580758,0.000077324046,0.000019210056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005072325,0.00008228339,0.00024501912,0.0005542509,0.000029486095,0.00004994968,0.000065063556,0.00008125124,0.000022528713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005627736,0.00005564382,0.000027567037,0.00038170678,0.000031498974,0.00092992425,0.000008130003,0.00010299712,0.000010639078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015474716,0.00015605376,0.08422104,0.00011088907,0.000053189557,0.0000027511985,0.006184188,0.0009191008,0.001564405,0.8970715,0.00076510134,0.00879706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033655416,0.0002305286,0.88318324,0.00024943787,0.0000034985237,0.00012544623,0.0005008221,0.00007690188,0.0009776267,0.08598674,0.024899999,0.0004001947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012463467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011421848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81108475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017740091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002329678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22690892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515403635","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Management: Assessing Stakeholder Knowledge Regarding Obtaining Valid Patent Rights","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intellectual Property Rights","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Commercialization; Public domain; Stakeholder; Property rights; Order (exchange); Variety (cybernetics); Public sector; Private sector; Public relations; Marketing; Economics; Finance; Political science; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.17750538076966207,"score_gpt":0.26807049787317994,"score_spread":0.09056511710351786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515403635","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3985836,0.0017988699,0.02152198,0.0014870849,0.0029912451,0.0011662885,0.000012391716,0.00013021988,0.57230836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95711714,0.00011915288,0.0023751813,0.00038606103,0.00070539204,0.000022798406,0.000005535929,0.000056085944,0.039212637],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99617815,0.00013619517,0.0022651725,0.00051130063,0.00019907142,0.0007100895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723995,0.00031463936,0.0010970753,0.00039408225,0.0007319717,0.00022226865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014990527,0.00044275212,0.0008792175,0.0012214765,0.00072500476,0.0006366445,0.0006954269,0.00022556991,0.004553307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006363286,0.00022691311,0.00032989588,0.0009049693,0.00018964517,0.0016579491,0.00017775143,0.00086543406,0.002725823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005924869,0.0026251862,0.0009777645,0.00070593075,0.0032390263,0.0002770267,0.07325542,0.00046339806,0.0011098364,0.14796798,0.7229423,0.045843646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022628885,0.000704061,0.00021347117,0.00076437154,0.00006456346,0.00036639007,0.0011359871,0.010521938,0.00597268,0.05729226,0.91959625,0.0011051449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026919798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015465808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5585336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040572547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008482104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520867082","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2836331","title":"China's Bold Strategy for Semiconductors Zero-Sum Game or Catalyst for Cooperation?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"China; Zero-sum game; Zero (linguistics); Semiconductor; Game theory; Political science; Mathematical economics; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Law; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.038115978061427525,"score_gpt":0.26944624975681253,"score_spread":0.231330271695385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520867082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49288875,0.0024286292,0.4854621,0.013000605,0.0014768359,0.0011727365,0.00087135506,0.00007575585,0.002623241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97115344,0.0006332568,0.00012154178,0.00028359448,0.00065471156,0.00005729226,0.000030503401,0.000038263363,0.027027387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976164,0.000009923176,0.0006578577,0.00026651763,0.0000317851,0.0014175142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919283,0.000053772572,0.00040363154,0.00017253551,0.00011516358,0.00006207828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013689632,0.00016356526,0.00028613085,0.00022211263,0.00026784392,0.00008697408,0.00023672123,0.00012068231,0.00014115887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021880968,0.00011780548,0.00014242782,0.00019270748,0.000044352673,0.00041863744,0.000013263252,0.00033596906,0.000072853276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009290791,0.000051643012,0.00020134564,0.000011440742,0.00011182258,2.0371206e-7,0.00007995672,0.000035498993,0.00080515916,0.99389565,0.0020568073,0.0026575455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030704462,0.0008130967,0.00041843049,0.000016694903,0.000017277858,0.000112193266,0.00013439338,0.00029019098,0.0019891406,0.92347,0.06927597,0.000392158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075382806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028038994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48534054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056455284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007957951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4803968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524720479","doi":"","title":"On Non-Profit Privately-Run Higher Education Institutions Receiving Public Finance Subsidy: From the Perspective of Pareto Improvement Theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in sociology of science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Public finance; Economics; Pareto principle; Finance; Government (linguistics); Profit (economics); Public economics; Business; Microeconomics; Market economy; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.1309144315484814,"score_gpt":0.35581246023797,"score_spread":0.22489802868948858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524720479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97458744,0.0013666276,0.00012483717,0.011878069,0.0010952618,0.00015822276,0.000048806654,0.000005017934,0.010735722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981079,0.0005502524,0.00015313047,0.000692985,0.00006517041,0.000049732833,6.857187e-7,0.000003064302,0.00037704987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903274,0.000024643177,0.0003930941,0.00030156056,0.000044694472,0.00020328692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987102,0.00039153083,0.0003992395,0.0002640308,0.00022382523,0.000011187918],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014116602,0.00007977775,0.00022340851,0.00016413887,0.00030939098,0.0000035173423,0.0003904912,0.000055118202,0.000040699095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012546978,0.000052095187,0.00003456598,0.000482742,0.013250882,0.00020721571,0.00013349467,0.0000958681,0.000018279028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069070516,0.00003641293,0.016099067,0.0000036725294,0.00002122139,4.670861e-8,0.011676904,0.00000392937,0.000671086,0.97075385,0.0002454814,0.00048139394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019452558,0.00006868702,0.22490957,0.0000494503,0.0000015490297,8.351229e-8,0.010613782,0.000002361917,0.0010547796,0.76230747,0.00072311785,0.0000746338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015140824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001896836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2088105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003209386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019037515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528321012","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1757982","title":"Rules for Growth: Promoting Innovation and Growth Through Legal Reform","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.04207223287010355,"score_gpt":0.2404515321837113,"score_spread":0.19837929931360773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528321012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8606958,0.0013663374,0.06565112,0.0036643937,0.0004458567,0.00034124113,0.000041180658,0.00005173542,0.067742385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610645,0.00048376032,0.0016901,0.00041331557,0.00034635596,0.000014088824,0.000012376679,0.000023693708,0.000909865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815285,0.000007335939,0.00060569256,0.00019197197,0.00003095252,0.0010112028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.000011408714,0.00047259632,0.00008061918,0.0001668648,0.000021191508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017208754,0.000118867334,0.00018882798,0.00026879803,0.0002969117,0.000058750767,0.00013852264,0.00009086494,0.000023239169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016187053,0.00011643973,0.000049306695,0.00035149948,0.00004591081,0.0007325182,0.000023451568,0.0005849076,0.00002512368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021889982,0.000037199225,0.0021618654,0.0000190441,0.000048628306,2.8834123e-7,0.0006465218,3.857868e-8,0.000022639408,0.99601865,0.00004907854,0.0009741594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005872055,0.00022838886,0.0021411106,0.000008052195,0.000004927541,0.00011466287,0.00030542907,0.000071958595,0.0005627115,0.99385154,0.0019665703,0.0001574328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004636155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055059838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1354107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004304887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019509919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47482744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528690081","doi":"10.3138/9781442697478-007","title":"5. The Canada Foundation for Innovation as Patron and Regulator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Toronto Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Regulator; Political science; Operations research; Engineering; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.02646235218218165,"score_gpt":0.1935815003400486,"score_spread":0.16711914815786694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528690081","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018901587,0.00077504746,0.00024359638,0.00021613437,0.00018304834,0.00031389602,0.000175492,0.0000095568475,0.9978942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006141436,0.000231856,0.00015205196,0.00013354873,0.00008403416,4.6419444e-7,0.000059594884,0.00001200777,0.993185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994263,0.0000027539024,0.0002519349,0.00017884222,0.000037016656,0.000103128456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990842,0.000035495043,0.00054119184,0.00018584332,0.00013411367,0.000019183557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014171035,0.00010715361,0.00018936714,0.000029353769,0.00024176229,0.000020585618,0.00013803582,0.00013410473,0.00005229679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017117847,0.00012361031,0.000036937883,0.0000017645432,0.00006957793,0.00008216066,0.00003378991,0.00006226376,0.0000014695377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039578725,0.0000015804064,0.0000031083175,0.00001960427,0.000042660547,2.8472772e-7,0.0001849546,0.0000010905039,0.000002274861,0.977974,0.0059698736,0.015760994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027095244,0.000042365235,0.00017590802,0.000015987243,0.000010514347,3.7829415e-7,0.000012263286,0.000060979128,0.000017510472,0.0618701,0.9373996,0.00012344096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.673723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5359345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93142974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010558257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5040682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531745451","doi":"10.1108/fs-03-2016-0013","title":"Sectoral entry-barriers for entrepreneurial activities – a Russian start-up between challenging global markets and local conservative path dependencies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"foresight","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Commercialization; Originality; Business; Productivity; Industrial organization; Petroleum industry; Value (mathematics); Marketing; Economics; Economic growth; Engineering","score_opus":0.0312908533776083,"score_gpt":0.23472891942539367,"score_spread":0.20343806604778536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531745451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91662323,0.00047648663,0.06403068,0.00453442,0.00095678493,0.00055708276,0.0036070687,0.00008317032,0.009131047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978356,0.00005291556,0.00015717484,0.00019481668,0.0003617335,0.000044331213,0.000022482673,0.000017191347,0.0013137797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880505,0.00002374576,0.00037852835,0.00035535276,0.000048281134,0.0003890404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929285,0.00018265449,0.0002227665,0.00016410492,0.000024093037,0.000113501635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028006962,0.00018030319,0.000320356,0.000112404225,0.00022361848,0.000060535476,0.00012203461,0.00013463448,0.00027103722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012996256,0.00015102926,0.00008074726,0.000116754105,0.0001785129,0.00034220456,0.000054240874,0.00006398173,0.0000202484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024817087,0.000013478118,0.23697235,0.000048186863,0.00012625525,0.0000028485267,0.00091208227,0.0000016985932,0.000018801611,0.7562402,0.0038728467,0.0015430792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008385017,0.00047868604,0.3264643,0.00016935852,0.00004319147,0.000012307159,0.0009897543,0.00077901006,0.0041044354,0.45068783,0.20661268,0.0012734244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010656238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082373335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30555236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012917363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057326615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6158795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535647613","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-1040-6.ch005","title":"Is Collaboration Important at All Stages of the Biotechnology Product Development Process?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in bioinformatics and biomedical engineering book series","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; New product development; Revenue; Production (economics); Product (mathematics); Business; Diversity (politics); Biotechnology; Process (computing); Probit model; Marketing; Economics; Biology; Accounting; Computer science; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.009499871996321864,"score_gpt":0.21429059273049517,"score_spread":0.20479072073417331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535647613","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01989452,0.29156116,0.0095578255,0.077846766,0.010448643,0.007629292,0.008946899,0.0008624032,0.5732525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10125676,0.32951674,0.042451635,0.0065995897,0.0009580701,0.00035762685,0.00063171797,0.000420318,0.51780754],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984415,8.692941e-7,0.0011112603,0.00017471088,0.000081119724,0.00019051036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990596,0.000017768289,0.0006421709,0.00020527403,0.000040921463,0.000034223678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021017688,0.00020346529,0.00035686375,0.00029817887,0.000054548014,0.000015196565,0.00016997248,0.00024106285,0.00007167816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007662049,0.00014265184,0.000032146698,0.00011992954,0.0002878952,0.00042110623,0.00011334973,0.00014909083,0.000011199619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001335781,0.000012716026,0.00033404768,0.0011150367,0.000062954554,0.0000011915776,0.0012163592,0.000013056014,0.000047415084,0.99366534,0.00037718847,0.003141343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016512956,0.00004179863,0.00007256132,0.0002356064,0.0000031147567,0.0000066985267,0.000016054642,0.00016482893,0.0023091515,0.009265641,0.98749816,0.00022127404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.2040365e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048209185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9871209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008867941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006265711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5817173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539665081","doi":"10.22215/timreview/1023","title":"Entrepreneurial Growth Ambitions: The Case of Finnish Technology Startups","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"ITEA3; Tekes; ITEA","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Mobile phone; Lift (data mining); Business; Industrial organization; Entrepreneurship; Market economy; Marketing; Economic geography; Economy; Economics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.029431178783368303,"score_gpt":0.2589662731064762,"score_spread":0.22953509432310787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539665081","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13393395,0.040040247,0.048537444,0.7029158,0.0013017716,0.004603562,0.0003686294,0.0012355598,0.06706308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964823,0.02582888,0.0016860906,0.0051981113,0.00006574149,0.00044089768,0.000022663035,0.00002575626,0.0019088684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981084,0.000016705659,0.0012572794,0.00034386342,0.000035594443,0.00023819819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809724,0.000032252177,0.0008729394,0.0007431906,0.00024581063,0.000008569191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086535,0.00015121275,0.0003708038,0.0016588372,0.00014155779,0.0000104278215,0.00041345347,0.00015919471,0.0005999094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042406397,0.00010751909,0.00005558943,0.005890536,0.0003410433,0.00014284776,0.00019598912,0.00014628397,0.00039008952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020834123,0.00004162239,0.0012916821,0.00032543915,0.00006403547,0.000025758432,0.000005063012,1.003089e-7,0.000045402405,0.9557381,0.0140469,0.028413769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051104475,0.000050363353,0.0002083918,0.00049594964,0.000024491219,0.00010677827,0.00004065251,0.000003017285,0.0008502428,0.7075566,0.28997692,0.00017556129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014777053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003409074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83088905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051769075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010003267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65685874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556769667","doi":"","title":"BIPV/BAPV Barriers to Adoption: Architects' Perspectives from Canada and the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Building-integrated photovoltaics; Architectural engineering; Political science; Engineering; Visual arts; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Photovoltaic system","score_opus":0.008263648036706471,"score_gpt":0.17324276311816714,"score_spread":0.16497911508146065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556769667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909069,0.00020799243,0.00004222776,0.006428386,0.00026269804,0.00019556294,0.0005735278,0.00001585081,0.0013668672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85219276,0.0003308543,0.0004114925,0.00061834947,0.00009706011,0.0000012987512,0.0012573076,0.000027217082,0.14506368],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920744,0.000034832654,0.00018128005,0.00032455407,0.000061599116,0.00019032334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911684,0.000076134376,0.00032195868,0.00025039198,0.00011207138,0.00012257978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019551974,0.00017041797,0.00039473188,0.00041700702,0.00030742984,0.000031755404,0.00026708833,0.00012764003,0.00040751803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075236356,0.00017634727,0.00006779832,0.00035213848,0.00013634337,0.00006948639,0.000042262825,0.00020509845,0.000027591146],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008453133,0.000026931506,0.0039247526,0.00016261899,0.0005240404,0.000009990833,0.7655741,0.0008679805,0.000028720022,0.2140667,0.013522603,0.00044623093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030010398,0.00012243517,0.055474564,0.00014230481,0.00009128781,0.000001352507,0.8452591,0.0014527619,0.00013305957,0.016799437,0.076629266,0.0008934397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9857844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9491536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19726726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010940658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010791925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7191233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560575679","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2016-022","title":"Doors Closed and Opportunities Missed: Lessons from Failed Automotive Investment Attraction in Canada in the 1980s","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Doors; Corporate governance; Foreign direct investment; Investment (military); Business; Attraction; Marketing; Industrial organization; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.11848903180538628,"score_gpt":0.2446823361186675,"score_spread":0.1261933043132812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560575679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5875802,0.00016180784,0.0000079249185,0.3755465,0.00015389474,0.00017053478,0.001291689,0.00000735025,0.035080105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622399,0.00011330829,0.00001093866,0.036672026,0.00012940819,0.000036779835,0.000040699164,0.0000114779305,0.00074541435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881274,0.000045750938,0.00039913954,0.0002362763,0.000039318045,0.00046675713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.00010682876,0.00014701732,0.00022828851,0.000028308521,0.00024367744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037115664,0.00012426732,0.00019613,0.0009516853,0.00010687321,0.000079555226,0.0002061548,0.000082460676,0.00019885463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003185624,0.000101768186,0.000020098005,0.00045565964,0.00007442255,0.00031232127,0.000015096955,0.0001327933,0.00002453338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017438697,0.00001017373,0.025296032,0.0000030999056,0.000013876456,0.000018655568,0.0007637347,9.290985e-7,0.0000029042133,0.9552015,0.013070515,0.005616802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050942,0.000008570568,0.5591625,0.0000139842,9.361775e-7,0.000002780576,0.0005874561,0.00006134869,0.000009376951,0.04773536,0.39173204,0.00017626904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9985958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99915767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9074662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022574516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004966046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8809552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561175030","doi":"10.21810/strm.v8i2.208","title":"Public Event: CPROST seminar: Canadian Science Technology and Innovation Policy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stream Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Event (particle physics); Public policy; Political science; Technology transfer; Science policy; Library science; Media studies; Public administration; Sociology; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.04089628409453353,"score_gpt":0.3026376433506332,"score_spread":0.26174135925609965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561175030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7792234,0.00085605396,0.0021103565,0.16512676,0.0002024278,0.00012644919,0.000064555345,0.000018196086,0.052271813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984611,0.00018600696,0.00054329756,0.00017455059,0.000079230536,0.0000045201336,0.0000045339157,0.000009785709,0.0005369196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.000017641783,0.0008240875,0.00013828905,0.000054969933,0.00024705403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980492,0.000038945644,0.00085607043,0.00045207763,0.00051370356,0.00008999826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013360239,0.00009490034,0.00019166696,0.0084341355,0.0005701323,0.00007699743,0.00065932923,0.00009241891,0.000047640206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046979333,0.00007866235,0.000032423457,0.0042027626,0.0006423422,0.0009923333,0.00037487302,0.0001893561,0.000029742876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008552026,0.00003105668,0.013042378,0.000003659453,0.000014334973,8.8667764e-7,0.0004692009,0.0000011547005,0.0009294064,0.96376354,0.000386168,0.021349648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000730278,0.0002927171,0.034284487,0.00020841563,0.000004100725,0.00025415263,0.000687517,0.000086859756,0.0020342492,0.93386596,0.027324738,0.0002265067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030266112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21923776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004699373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003714019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75256914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561818194","doi":"10.1504/ijipm.2016.079584","title":"An assessment of Canadian university technology transfer offices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Intellectual Property Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Genome Prairie; Genome Canada","keywords":"Technology transfer; Transfer (computing); Business; Telecommunications; Engineering management; Engineering; Computer science; International trade","score_opus":0.03700758332322597,"score_gpt":0.25687462419231905,"score_spread":0.2198670408690931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561818194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40546006,0.00016422366,0.21040063,0.04286668,0.0021139206,0.0003566,0.00022936081,0.0000322651,0.33837628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469584,0.0004071659,0.001466336,0.00022655378,0.00006587687,5.221095e-7,0.0000015782316,0.000006872918,0.0031292269],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917096,0.0000145014255,0.00048812738,0.0001200168,0.0000823468,0.00012403472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993088,0.000024514018,0.00018865611,0.00011251303,0.0003088118,0.000056692985],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038890526,0.000073402894,0.00016372217,0.0027076225,0.000036129946,0.000017920891,0.00059717905,0.000051948988,0.0012565079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055618264,0.00004782674,0.00006677433,0.00040764853,0.00007807395,0.00026488764,0.000031641408,0.00008669606,0.000046140143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104727405,0.00021737644,0.0034301612,0.000013112075,0.0006111905,0.000057060355,0.00046333362,0.00010355655,0.00069125806,0.95638907,0.0053897374,0.032529417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001315683,0.00047577603,0.0058593326,0.00011336666,0.000014437416,0.000032920623,0.00063201744,0.00052860734,0.0020986137,0.007905486,0.9808224,0.00020139628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021994337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001126736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97543263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026874218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007693231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563816975","doi":"10.3138/cpp.2016-043","title":"What Shapes Automotive Investment Decisions in a Contemporary Global Economy?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Multinational corporation; Automotive industry; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Business; Competition (biology); Liberian dollar; Foreign direct investment; Investment decisions; Public policy; Public economics; Finance; Economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Economic growth; Politics; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.08709923245225663,"score_gpt":0.27276083856315464,"score_spread":0.185661606110898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563816975","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05677736,0.0012679638,0.00020460539,0.285045,0.00060522364,0.00039468368,0.0014774144,0.000060233557,0.65416753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520417,0.00014291726,0.00004715464,0.044485793,0.00025813305,0.000053657313,0.000020591793,0.000016933085,0.0029331578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981997,0.000024046085,0.0006461504,0.00040476926,0.000026775271,0.0006985718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987166,0.00006629864,0.00019583313,0.00030986322,0.000072640825,0.0006387465],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043184098,0.0001770404,0.00030392484,0.0014627504,0.00013014002,0.00028149632,0.00036902592,0.00016455496,0.00049365417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093342864,0.0001675136,0.000079638296,0.0010990807,0.00013722842,0.0016304711,0.000053341417,0.00009159378,0.0014616105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016533922,0.000019185007,0.0146314055,0.0000015574021,0.000020436346,0.0000085445,0.00013784824,5.7789117e-7,4.0533365e-7,0.9542404,0.025957294,0.004980708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005303214,0.000017417891,0.043572214,0.000025424804,3.572357e-7,0.0000056599724,0.00006419732,0.000045507724,0.0000029522857,0.33389646,0.6216515,0.00018802374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14426005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15806033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8952643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002364585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029804308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579259017","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2016-0381","title":"A guided evaluation of the impact of research and development partnerships on university, industry, and government","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Engineering management; Engineering; Domain (mathematical analysis); Engineering research; Value (mathematics); Business; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.27812066884722786,"score_gpt":0.3239785074923003,"score_spread":0.045857838645072424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579259017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286276,0.00010595038,0.00003986414,0.00040813757,0.000062755455,0.000043967582,0.000014883235,2.8947616e-7,0.006461385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998594,0.0000070238334,0.000020499374,0.000003979192,0.00002175194,1.3790014e-7,1.0535675e-7,0.0000028856148,0.00008419616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960405,0.000012067087,0.00018011524,0.000040748877,0.00007232923,0.000090673835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.000025852341,0.00022635411,0.00009820627,0.00011291045,0.00007936763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020715753,0.000033936667,0.0000920454,0.00016785908,0.00010209575,0.00002018986,0.00011948173,0.00004649855,0.00003395147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041869064,0.000030329975,0.000016942502,0.000065476575,0.00005085163,0.000072227165,0.000017093711,0.00015620115,2.909601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036295336,0.00003547297,0.7218083,0.00010670314,0.00033513567,0.000009969801,0.0035020746,0.029656302,0.00020718209,0.23866707,0.0033105297,0.0023249206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049133244,0.0000620479,0.9915176,0.00013124854,0.000003330998,0.000008571344,0.00011355865,0.0023867555,0.00048189203,0.0008383934,0.003909337,0.00005595385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009998763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005189416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26970923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030142718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029962364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2895816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581335090","doi":"","title":"Maahanmuutto- ja innovaatiopolitiikat kansainvälisessä osaajakilpailussa : Tarkastelussa Suomi, Irlanti, Iso-Britannia, Kanada, Saksa ja Yhdysvallat","year":2008,"lang":"fi","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Workforce; Work (physics); Immigration policy; Business; Public policy; Best practice; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.048287942763387555,"score_gpt":0.22272017942538985,"score_spread":0.1744322366620023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581335090","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26570776,0.0051683336,0.0034094662,0.012802379,0.004540848,0.0012254618,0.0026077733,0.0003541782,0.7041838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71944916,0.0020532352,0.0017046466,0.011222668,0.0017205157,0.000056180503,0.00040808195,0.00021380192,0.26317167],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903502,0.00015957291,0.0042622327,0.0021220648,0.00044627558,0.0026596463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945964,0.0003300908,0.0018092702,0.0019609646,0.0006556844,0.0006475857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016765133,0.0013707262,0.0021984153,0.0021872816,0.0016879077,0.000460037,0.0014787324,0.0012613978,0.016574908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000487902,0.0016570842,0.0007155644,0.0036530183,0.0009519614,0.0015521256,0.0004965233,0.0013499289,0.009382794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012852471,0.00060095754,0.059107482,0.0002856089,0.0006160994,0.00022081824,0.0018012963,0.00010080998,0.00005393661,0.76001096,0.17526026,0.001813278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036017618,0.00031771327,0.054188594,0.00013822534,0.00006538146,0.00037242754,0.00071284536,0.0028861521,0.0005877974,0.017594479,0.9168929,0.002641764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012906876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018848946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74241644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091305084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061793294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593923430","doi":"","title":"Financial Return for Government SupportFinancial Return for Government Support of Large-Scale Thin-Film Solar Photovoltaic Manufacturing in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Government (linguistics); Business; Finance; Scale (ratio); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.011987043929810981,"score_gpt":0.2090683900803738,"score_spread":0.19708134615056283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593923430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647766,0.00002096686,0.0038853262,0.0009585365,0.0022101798,0.001275415,0.00778263,0.000017801349,0.01907256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989786,0.000010237457,0.0028485842,0.002000589,0.00030852048,0.00019062427,0.000081325576,0.000038448554,0.004735634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739057,0.0000056592107,0.0012515261,0.00048570722,0.0001905668,0.00067598687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987533,0.000091397356,0.0006487027,0.00038054527,0.000048697002,0.00007733239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010517908,0.00024882786,0.0005714725,0.00007010693,0.00014363091,0.00002601568,0.0003052923,0.00021223855,0.00085216033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025468162,0.00027161633,0.00017453184,0.00013329514,0.000034058383,0.00019482728,0.00008243036,0.00030244348,0.000008020177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012314657,0.001027948,0.21763289,0.00096733874,0.00015498273,0.000027790727,0.0021697404,0.00022179095,0.008212994,0.47489297,0.29181126,0.0016488273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003613003,0.00024574163,0.053278614,0.000017956969,0.000013322875,0.000005299827,0.0003643914,0.007860813,0.22701572,0.019293722,0.68757546,0.0007159711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10126672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7422413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6409746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008003493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052992726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598152908","doi":"10.35866/caujed.2016.41.3.003","title":"‘DAVIDS’ ARE NOT SMALL ‘GOLIATHS’: R&amp;D AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSING IN BRAZILIAN PRODUCTION","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Development","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Production (economics); Neoclassical economics; Classical economics; Agricultural economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.054132415740714916,"score_gpt":0.24184130751257352,"score_spread":0.1877088917718586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598152908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983262,0.00021505155,0.00029104846,0.014263062,0.0008165992,0.00007723224,0.0000047888634,0.000008618178,0.0010616075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925566,0.00019643243,0.004998822,0.00029701614,0.0002000382,0.000003316268,5.250513e-7,0.000013735657,0.0017335305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848056,0.000007417076,0.0010760621,0.00020932934,0.000017049982,0.00020955707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987947,0.000024098286,0.000955327,0.0001247498,0.000054105465,0.000047021793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008552196,0.0001106264,0.00033545794,0.00096431805,0.00005939915,0.00002906838,0.0001235426,0.00010735862,0.000071687646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017701203,0.00009771564,0.000029916318,0.0001538648,0.0000538443,0.000250906,0.00004617776,0.00013187408,0.00020104935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014172484,0.00019617313,0.7885193,0.00007252041,0.00019342454,0.000018788181,0.0020166256,0.00006798391,0.0023029107,0.13329604,0.0036654964,0.069509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022216924,0.000069078946,0.48511982,0.00036078817,0.000004962085,0.0002705214,0.00019939824,0.000019821315,0.009421558,0.03535802,0.46641105,0.0005432788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009917434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013916369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46274558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042926637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010045664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39847282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599490427","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v7i1.42492","title":"An International Comparison of Tax Assistance for Research and Development: Estimates and Policy Implication","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Tax policy; Econometrics; Public economics; Regional science; Tax reform; Geography","score_opus":0.19704028868022763,"score_gpt":0.42311493908499814,"score_spread":0.2260746504047705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599490427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56551546,0.0006269155,0.11151649,0.23780857,0.0001669841,0.0015363997,0.0012742996,0.00012894826,0.081425905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914983,0.000037090158,0.0070358943,0.00023334667,0.00023748257,0.00018150217,0.000119700686,0.000014850114,0.00064186647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985614,0.000040030325,0.0007493661,0.00027104016,0.00009040239,0.00028780662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784863,0.0003044249,0.0005568291,0.00051058055,0.00064455596,0.00013496289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025592959,0.0000984183,0.00023482539,0.0012826105,0.00035618138,0.00019514335,0.00056997506,0.00008312403,0.000030975043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040672612,0.00009199514,0.000024155757,0.0010212782,0.00037874928,0.0006896409,0.00010058572,0.00014084457,0.000013081698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004624844,0.00010369944,0.06952834,0.00002142079,0.000029809946,8.407965e-10,0.0003611891,0.000003539619,0.00024742886,0.92445064,0.0014089558,0.0038403745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038392778,0.0000646952,0.58608365,0.0000072977227,0.0000019096988,0.000001481485,0.0001203321,0.0023148267,0.0007316013,0.23079327,0.17938663,0.00011037504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005940134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005236776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69365734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030309067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48691854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603734570","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2015.14763abstract","title":"\"Competing Logics &amp; Innovation in Nation-States: Policy &amp; Patenting in Renewable Energy, 1980-2012\"","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.11131923496319157,"score_gpt":0.2861088376317546,"score_spread":0.17478960266856303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603734570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68883926,0.0003422701,0.0030316259,0.010970571,0.0001714472,0.00044144527,0.000018918856,0.00009225789,0.2960922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864484,0.00026587863,0.0038852007,0.0023707706,0.00016784566,0.00004977587,0.00005279562,0.000025542846,0.006733774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976765,0.000007097587,0.0014247003,0.00037906732,0.000113302354,0.00039935208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988655,0.000022477969,0.000902412,0.00007194086,0.000101346704,0.000036344103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002508743,0.0001682729,0.000314737,0.0026583248,0.00005658386,0.00006198673,0.00030002117,0.00016588032,0.000026625949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034621032,0.00020532632,0.000032385236,0.0037520814,0.000045655048,0.0008183586,0.00018178862,0.00021624817,0.000057817466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014614709,0.00007204112,0.048156336,0.00013436521,0.000017947861,2.4015188e-7,0.0014421676,0.0012987966,0.000035677807,0.9431426,0.004849379,0.000835826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001382216,0.00001942665,0.01876551,0.00015307087,0.0000037604066,0.0000013924445,0.0009163595,0.001604529,0.00023264381,0.5086526,0.46788445,0.00038398994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001921977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007646775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46303508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002465452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015304939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8372964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611628695","doi":"10.1257/pol.20140467","title":"Tax Credits and Small Firm R&amp;D Spending","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Journal Economic Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Incentive; Economics; Liability; Capital (architecture); Monetary economics; Wage; Labour economics; Business; Finance; Public economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.06263451870004953,"score_gpt":0.26793370147363826,"score_spread":0.20529918277358872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611628695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90698564,0.00048058448,0.0012470165,0.034244306,0.0009089547,0.00018714358,0.000582741,0.000073026,0.05529058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981364,0.0011667399,0.0015656248,0.009662119,0.0049446872,0.000009438068,0.000015334248,0.00007895864,0.0011930576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971657,0.00003222223,0.0014366074,0.0006123268,0.000019798525,0.0007333728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740416,0.00010002701,0.0015871455,0.00030377886,0.000013248811,0.00059163145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005987681,0.00034959172,0.00088076154,0.00060491066,0.00031530394,0.000342449,0.000503459,0.00009730229,0.0012687735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019085454,0.00043261805,0.00021078374,0.00018473231,0.0003566168,0.0005807527,0.00017387228,0.00049097644,0.005328449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011201496,0.00004363385,0.06683602,0.000033700497,0.00045919124,0.000013971522,0.0027330983,0.0015544449,0.00006661786,0.8706251,0.039521903,0.01800032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017547389,0.00029025436,0.029506667,0.000016871372,0.000017688208,0.0004651616,0.00045723259,0.004338689,0.000071323484,0.04421428,0.91777205,0.001095028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032152708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015992249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8782502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079108676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002502599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613140986","doi":"","title":"Policy Forum: The Uneasy Case for a Canadian Patent Box","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Incentive; Base erosion and profit shifting; Exploit; Government (linguistics); Business; Patent Act; Profit (economics); Public economics; Finance; Economics; Patent law; Political science; Market economy; Law; Double taxation; Tax avoidance","score_opus":0.08069912939828564,"score_gpt":0.2400909546451614,"score_spread":0.15939182524687576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613140986","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034178007,0.004642975,0.0015086381,0.7986928,0.0145946825,0.0040623955,0.07229003,0.000054112286,0.06997633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9158234,0.00038461073,0.00051251915,0.01111659,0.0060527553,0.0006496966,0.0004977238,0.00023277279,0.06472992],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99479693,0.00005247217,0.0014709631,0.00085362984,0.000053050295,0.0027729732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99203557,0.000088878245,0.0017479921,0.0017925919,0.00046706456,0.0038678932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001814761,0.00064554135,0.0009853,0.0027338983,0.003758316,0.0011680252,0.001911265,0.000957273,0.00046190489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001649299,0.00066675973,0.0006232339,0.00041511614,0.0002531753,0.0002509127,0.00015518891,0.002054096,0.00015754352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017116105,0.000023944456,0.004264533,0.00027775735,0.0005898167,0.0055079213,0.003078003,0.00079445884,8.083926e-7,0.3889666,0.58857256,0.007906503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053368957,0.000053959524,0.0009685315,0.0001451379,0.000041322208,0.005655187,0.0003590145,0.000965089,0.0000033751746,0.16019696,0.83025175,0.0008259984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99342555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99961525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8816454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006317486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006513731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613997517","doi":"","title":"Policy Forum: Patent Box Regimes--A Vehicle for Innovation and Sustainable Economic Growth","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Base erosion and profit shifting; Incentive; Prosperity; Business; Sustainable growth rate; Investment (military); Profit (economics); Industrial organization; Sustainable development; Action plan; Economics; Economic growth; Finance; Market economy; Political science; Management; Double taxation","score_opus":0.06962706751729199,"score_gpt":0.3251190192077876,"score_spread":0.2554919516904956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613997517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5793795,0.00067029585,0.00018243618,0.02378236,0.0012839923,0.004173817,0.0014541919,0.00010890121,0.38896453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96685016,0.005613121,0.00052270154,0.00058216695,0.0008632287,0.00084051944,0.00029020433,0.00013353287,0.024304379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954566,0.000056935358,0.0016014567,0.0013373939,0.00006055216,0.0014871077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968261,0.00024623927,0.0011771562,0.0013051408,0.00030429199,0.00014108415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040908945,0.00042473254,0.00093325495,0.002722244,0.0007469273,0.0006703265,0.00089308474,0.00073099294,0.000043583976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016006074,0.0005456598,0.00018133878,0.00024790526,0.00039699688,0.00049749226,0.0013602299,0.0010750964,0.000042598826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011055331,0.00007375395,0.014798585,0.00043145812,0.00010693794,0.0000055606,0.00026767055,0.0005199112,0.000007986969,0.97163975,0.0012014648,0.010836387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020436684,0.00017513409,0.008995431,0.000106626874,0.000005478686,0.000006090811,0.0005943013,0.010742873,0.00022851165,0.8510619,0.12516335,0.0008766695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024297792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001355491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38747066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020676139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087780226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616681294","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v9n6p141","title":"The Impact of Options Trading on the Relationship between Research Quotient and Firm Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Revenue; Stock (firearms); Enterprise value; Economics; Value (mathematics); Market value; Stock market; Financial economics; Quotient; Market capitalization; Productivity; Business; Econometrics; Finance; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.25690678787762167,"score_gpt":0.3765371156724997,"score_spread":0.11963032779487803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616681294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886616,0.00043252794,0.000015174262,0.0066289976,0.0002609096,0.000060618382,0.00006329779,5.522007e-7,0.0038763469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955592,0.0038937621,0.000046424502,0.000028833962,0.00022406067,0.00000346813,8.360566e-7,0.000005406491,0.00023802057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923223,0.000014015266,0.0005148832,0.00009285149,0.000033949138,0.00011209455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818856,0.0005871615,0.00088268385,0.00018147462,0.00014014277,0.000019990865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017808066,0.00006094665,0.00014098395,0.00015734797,0.0006357742,0.0002103851,0.0004378957,0.00004064048,0.0000055758906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051303953,0.000041445353,0.00006834813,0.000036565674,0.00025638964,0.00029127754,0.000062434585,0.0002563125,0.0000046890336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002565107,0.000011490781,0.23881362,0.0000012777475,0.00004439142,2.5631064e-7,0.0001383126,0.00035084246,4.6883977e-7,0.7582964,0.00027629753,0.0020409978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023113372,0.000099859666,0.8634626,0.000028228937,0.0000012451536,0.000008821041,0.000023027484,0.0031277295,0.000018827732,0.1278447,0.005108926,0.000044855497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007235995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053573635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6304517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000771379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034068624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48899257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625152820","doi":"","title":"Comparing R&D Tax Regimes: Australia, Canada, UK and US","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British tax review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.09955431358746837,"score_gpt":0.27991086706495527,"score_spread":0.18035655347748691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625152820","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3222119,0.42272663,0.00008316189,0.010615512,0.001427129,0.0009350877,0.0012769111,0.000040536892,0.24068314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9042017,0.06226913,0.00018402534,0.003535011,0.00016203865,0.00002461256,0.000023778426,0.000014654231,0.029585043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989926,0.000007646478,0.00048777447,0.00025501137,0.000031770087,0.00022517671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.000009162676,0.00048843265,0.0003952039,0.000032949036,0.00006992777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033723394,0.00009706709,0.00044793167,0.00002782355,0.00032199622,0.00021898074,0.00026015166,0.00004649731,0.00051313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022780977,0.00013484118,0.000046207548,0.000062163585,0.0000666495,0.00016076452,0.00007346718,0.00011870944,0.00012814449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012971459,0.00001806645,0.15046978,0.0017554082,0.00004993006,0.000065338834,0.00001357746,7.5515305e-7,6.0731657e-7,0.11429766,0.7215696,0.011757962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001559536,0.0000047639096,0.23402828,0.0011409963,0.00000537374,0.00006520704,0.0000011920577,0.0000117295685,0.0000022703236,0.0016988978,0.76272064,0.00016466451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8242736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4813613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5819898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005453265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038779097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56184137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729369020","doi":"10.23987/sts.55138","title":"Canadian Science Policy and the Public Research Organisations in the 20th Century","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Technology Studies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Excellence; Public administration; Promotion (chess); Government (linguistics); Political science; Private sector; State (computer science); Public policy; Public relations; Economic growth; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.12400180126255443,"score_gpt":0.3646689500245581,"score_spread":0.24066714876200368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729369020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49192232,0.002125963,0.000007734929,0.46680135,0.0001505948,0.00023228995,0.0000069472712,0.000021854361,0.038730953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959732,0.0017139849,0.000053149855,0.0019139957,0.00003654599,0.000046323836,1.6721259e-7,0.0000028059887,0.000259803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857754,0.000020470667,0.00023917606,0.0003351368,0.00011828348,0.0007094163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999098,0.00011984643,0.00006926046,0.00040876132,0.0002620676,0.00004207208],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008000457,0.000066978566,0.00013250607,0.004830696,0.0032600078,0.00018453591,0.0011996013,0.00005103328,0.000008828634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060742367,0.000042295225,0.0000103723105,0.020377293,0.016438758,0.0003659283,0.00030081635,0.00031535336,0.00006252383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.700121e-7,0.000006705144,0.024549102,7.1444396e-7,0.0000023756295,0.0000011539224,0.0031305493,3.4266844e-7,0.000013258175,0.971266,0.0002585794,0.0007706753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028403787,0.000026379921,0.039989043,0.000004814386,7.178727e-7,0.000033607594,0.025263274,0.00007191362,0.000043726417,0.7585472,0.17563201,0.000103283506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022344798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04574048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5040509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005265022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081683847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99803764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736482453","doi":"10.2791/14038","title":"The 2014 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Business; Sample (material); Quarter (Canadian coin); Finance; Ranking (information retrieval); Accounting; Financial system; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.10173219503639086,"score_gpt":0.31348476599539815,"score_spread":0.2117525709590073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736482453","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12134994,0.00081680063,0.000027070746,0.010506595,0.004779514,0.0017966378,0.000373637,0.000081138794,0.86026865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94333524,0.019570291,0.00057822745,0.0041904915,0.0042516384,0.0011068436,0.00025796366,0.00024186858,0.026467418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560446,0.0002186327,0.0017708782,0.0011347425,0.00012339362,0.0011478997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965258,0.00065933866,0.00079658005,0.0017159105,0.00010439746,0.00019795191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069796434,0.00039780597,0.0008035801,0.00085320364,0.0005145132,0.00048351163,0.0013981353,0.0008859268,0.00021185246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012744452,0.0003884684,0.0002648292,0.00023951921,0.0006184393,0.000111188536,0.0013296588,0.0028686787,0.00056019623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014135247,0.00017037583,0.011647518,0.000100058896,0.00026659764,0.00000840896,0.00044852035,0.006233538,0.0000039106417,0.9127476,0.025223494,0.0430086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008385162,0.00007811074,0.0023016066,0.00007555452,0.0000029077912,0.0000027317212,0.00009587406,0.006310919,0.00003260146,0.11586917,0.8739003,0.00049171783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041842947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002145841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8486768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011431433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044281787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737160284","doi":"10.1108/caer-10-2016-0177","title":"The value of a novel biotechnology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Agricultural Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Agricultural biotechnology; Canola; China; Private sector; Agriculture; Intellectual property; Investment (military); Productivity; Business; Work (physics); Public sector; Economics; Value (mathematics); Biotechnology; Agricultural economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Political science; Economy; Engineering; Market economy; Biology","score_opus":0.03860529948563912,"score_gpt":0.2634276802061677,"score_spread":0.22482238072052857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737160284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36871234,0.17337322,0.0002795174,0.18208449,0.003127545,0.0015805456,0.0004110914,0.00010159241,0.27032965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838621,0.11146208,0.000305,0.00074574107,0.0002476042,0.000051077932,0.000017378246,0.000013700554,0.0032953103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987554,0.0000066091084,0.000788788,0.00023476128,0.000012911368,0.00020153435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793464,0.000025778698,0.0013023417,0.0006915635,0.000017367951,0.000028336519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054715585,0.00013208245,0.00046354003,0.000033356664,0.000492358,0.00007559789,0.00080963364,0.000090687165,0.000089198824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002295047,0.0000788398,0.00017892876,0.000053717697,0.00019372576,0.00021730979,0.00013413165,0.000134448,0.0004595071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.888529e-7,0.000013280367,0.00026404104,0.00012455684,0.000032114225,9.727223e-8,0.000015183415,0.0000048395646,0.00004231483,0.9901891,0.0068487586,0.0024647606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004689141,0.0000408342,0.17615116,0.00041124193,0.0000148457575,0.000028713623,0.000014129259,0.0002107581,0.00045636823,0.019045709,0.8028344,0.00032292912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025803677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001943522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97114336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006486135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014205108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5906187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743507705","doi":"10.1007/s10961-017-9615-7","title":"Collaboration or funding: lessons from a study of nanotechnology patenting in Canada and the United States","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Position (finance); Technological change; Political science; Knowledge production; Business; Knowledge management; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05596099088917644,"score_gpt":0.2682520752944919,"score_spread":0.21229108440531547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743507705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96841496,0.00021947823,0.00033652183,0.030717887,0.00011430569,0.00012895734,0.000033168253,0.0000040238206,0.00003068363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.00044982723,0.000026992078,0.000116623094,0.000010153511,0.000003254195,8.043912e-7,0.0000054806837,0.000019217157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915767,0.000028777707,0.00059467094,0.0000693095,0.000030955234,0.00011861319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991407,0.000107614505,0.0004123527,0.00025350417,0.00007738035,0.0000084472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007750674,0.00006605067,0.00029289263,0.0004137985,0.00020837982,0.000019892314,0.00044173442,0.00008779558,0.000013476671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021356283,0.000038506867,0.000014365956,0.0004087616,0.0002431821,0.00008933771,0.00003596912,0.0003060917,4.354626e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015062856,0.00031698903,0.54854065,0.000026325266,0.00062940404,0.000043044114,0.013339381,0.00097083405,0.0008921412,0.429749,0.00022316042,0.0037628026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032383665,0.0015151448,0.4266407,0.00022098636,0.00022564041,0.00013782331,0.1159529,0.0063120853,0.011768905,0.39548528,0.008709278,0.00064758305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4934677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.719721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22625332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054778244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088529836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50990534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744128276","doi":"10.15407/scine11.02.019","title":"Topical Issues of the National and Regional Innovation System Development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and innovation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brock University","keywords":"Regional science; Political science; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.16181644466813982,"score_gpt":0.30319966627188427,"score_spread":0.14138322160374445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744128276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736813,0.000067123285,0.000515572,0.00462456,0.00021663791,0.00009118527,0.000004371633,0.000009652894,0.020789597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753124,0.0000019194097,0.00089558127,0.00094772934,0.00006528126,0.000005211286,0.0000036844017,0.00000189323,0.00054743956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920523,0.0000041773346,0.00041651394,0.00014477191,0.00014773938,0.00008157105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877065,0.000006764998,0.00023917116,0.000057550373,0.0009141839,0.000011659839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001794298,0.00004397049,0.00007613969,0.0005296137,0.00016145658,0.000039414077,0.00009143444,0.000033825745,0.00000444898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042479698,0.00003580799,0.0000037837885,0.0035310434,0.00023917321,0.00033937654,0.00004813695,0.000045732653,0.000007726282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021427215,0.0000066166967,0.007734419,0.000010594581,0.0000016643061,1.25664466e-8,0.00039739555,0.0000018055094,0.00042779473,0.98903376,0.0016158648,0.00076792116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075103506,0.000064140084,0.51398695,0.00006268363,0.0000013436389,0.000016844642,0.0007120635,0.0026120383,0.011110755,0.139743,0.3306833,0.00025584945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016447919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6055625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8492908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018050139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16965492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745952001","doi":"10.5430/afr.v6n3p135","title":"The Impact of Business Life Cycle and Performance Discrepancy on R&amp;D Expenditures-Evidence from Taiwan","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and Finance Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Business cycle; Sample (material); Business; Product life-cycle management; Stock exchange; Perception; Marketing; Economics; Finance; Psychology","score_opus":0.14382799385171244,"score_gpt":0.37801837571268926,"score_spread":0.23419038186097682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745952001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102306,0.0032444824,0.00002974745,0.0015454954,0.00010762659,0.00012296245,0.00006129838,0.0000070879228,0.0038582582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917768,0.007358475,0.00007495705,0.000024924975,0.00022705179,0.000018406354,0.00000449039,0.00001318,0.00050168735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.000021724842,0.00035425226,0.00033438706,0.00010107971,0.00038978315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847806,0.00028742076,0.00038214482,0.00068232155,0.00013583964,0.0000342281],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018838192,0.000116937474,0.00024147498,0.00013702443,0.0017157579,0.00043445165,0.0004447048,0.000084568055,0.00001763525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001601695,0.00008644315,0.000039287428,0.00016423613,0.00046928227,0.00060284015,0.00022297488,0.00031852556,0.000049882823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023153392,0.000058552698,0.8982318,0.00007735913,0.0000493821,0.0000015960594,0.0008388181,0.00010078246,0.00009001091,0.070157126,0.0016747115,0.028488342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002278537,0.00006137068,0.980589,0.00018600999,9.301587e-7,0.0000010392354,0.00003465519,0.0020758677,0.000056791163,0.013009275,0.0036420373,0.00011519881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065448144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007055797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08235718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034679073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006256023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766040064","doi":"10.3897/rio.3.e21699","title":"Case Study: Strengthening the Economic Committee of the National Assembly in Vietnam","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Ideas and Outcomes","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Work (physics); Baseline (sea); Business; Economic growth; Political science; Public administration; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.20046450788782577,"score_gpt":0.412972886990448,"score_spread":0.2125083791026222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766040064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97976315,0.00008643857,0.0000017538142,0.0058927066,0.00011252216,0.00024722787,0.000043793807,0.0000025720515,0.013849813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890625,0.000022243414,0.000012502574,0.00013722738,0.00005806294,0.000021024998,4.252817e-7,0.000006797959,0.00083547673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.00006798744,0.00040962247,0.00016432011,0.000083890445,0.00020410045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989956,0.00032075177,0.00023062197,0.00036996452,0.000058154532,0.00002492364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035914648,0.00006659031,0.00019562509,0.00017227324,0.0008361229,0.00016960797,0.00042974923,0.000039656486,0.000039482926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007738522,0.00004335268,0.000051119576,0.00009126589,0.00020640898,0.00016099346,0.00027898795,0.0002683329,0.000023579829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031133718,0.000029021028,0.7446525,0.000005720988,0.000022874388,0.000007600892,0.00055865117,0.000018116303,8.528033e-7,0.2538468,0.00041545928,0.00043929057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005553584,0.00002448771,0.95805943,0.0000068168574,0.0000010625931,0.000018600625,0.0009636836,0.0009709621,0.000007759444,0.03657307,0.0027555532,0.0000632044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005184594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019335839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21727373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008569504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006214282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.783759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767251585","doi":"10.1515/ergo-2017-0002","title":"Main development trends in public support of business research and development in Czechia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ergo","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Investment (military); Quarter (Canadian coin); State (computer science); Public support; Finance; Economics; Public economics","score_opus":0.2306687577853484,"score_gpt":0.33654384533201176,"score_spread":0.10587508754666336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767251585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95009667,0.00005513406,0.000097270844,0.0022684028,0.00012454642,0.00006840635,0.000010102385,0.0000044345734,0.04727501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947409,0.000019883217,0.0014034857,0.00006076219,0.000020290729,0.000020531608,0.000017322958,0.000007837769,0.00370898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892527,0.000008933179,0.0005361642,0.00020690495,0.000047513888,0.0002752179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995023,0.000016336675,0.00016828827,0.00022667139,0.000054303684,0.000032075503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017422567,0.00006909381,0.00019469694,0.0011610285,0.00015050737,0.00006488706,0.0002252982,0.00007334563,0.00026691408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015041731,0.00007749032,0.000007210021,0.0004621357,0.00008421481,0.00019620017,0.00014433736,0.0001299275,0.00006293295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001831567,0.00016518641,0.62541384,0.000045310277,0.0000121084595,0.000009077394,0.0021720156,0.0000022705337,0.000019499674,0.34993228,0.0017821863,0.020427901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041920092,0.000008561676,0.84665066,0.000010760663,5.950158e-8,9.172543e-7,0.0000266246,0.000008781833,0.00024725776,0.0048260065,0.14771678,0.000084380416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002682907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014436196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34510627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014095327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31599635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767697269","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4317","title":"Impacts économiques de la science, de la technologie et de la recherche","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Princeton University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; Wayne State University; State University of New York; Stanford Bio-X; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.11332192142654712,"score_gpt":0.28884756293982966,"score_spread":0.17552564151328254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767697269","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042588297,0.005970042,0.0035838194,0.0012321968,0.000112839516,0.0002803168,0.00029942713,0.00020834393,0.9457247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7695205,0.014144093,0.030403087,0.001924718,0.0002891481,0.000030343499,0.00002767782,0.00017431923,0.18348609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997133,0.0004565671,0.0005554514,0.0006777574,0.00008930554,0.0010878927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99605584,0.002059576,0.0006987509,0.00064086966,0.00016689555,0.0003780723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0081135,0.00051122386,0.0006502398,0.0010217365,0.0005098505,0.00038539,0.0012173067,0.0025654961,0.0005789403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021149737,0.0006576823,0.00023909347,0.00016722287,0.0023413585,0.0003293004,0.0008003835,0.0020091957,0.00011081508],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012684871,0.00006290836,0.010339811,0.000113163114,0.0001807399,0.00025053264,0.004060864,0.00062762754,0.00080113974,0.9681792,0.0073611746,0.00789595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078270916,0.00010425763,0.008813446,0.00019254141,0.00007324312,0.00030787525,0.00025685472,0.0012557408,0.003204398,0.45810977,0.5262834,0.00061577413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008011666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062364596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7622386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007865295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016804165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767785630","doi":"10.4000/books.pum.4322","title":"Internationalisation de la R-D","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Presses de l’Université de Montréal eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Princeton University; University of Oxford; Harvard University; University of Cambridge; Wayne State University; State University of New York; Stanford Bio-X; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Appropriation; Political science; Humanities; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.029112721073472767,"score_gpt":0.20406121224490345,"score_spread":0.1749484911714307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767785630","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00672485,0.004955946,0.007275543,0.0015044223,0.00035172413,0.00019559868,0.0005628918,0.000060911094,0.9783681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2245605,0.0012646916,0.002119328,0.0008628319,0.00046492094,0.000009787937,0.00015581449,0.0000822635,0.77047986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851114,0.000060490103,0.00049981574,0.00040343194,0.00009608927,0.00042905594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848616,0.00020385021,0.0006452439,0.00032047377,0.0001665303,0.0001777314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007559119,0.00032205982,0.00040201974,0.00042368067,0.00027769763,0.000104944585,0.0004376751,0.0006953597,0.005851741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013116724,0.00046420563,0.0002012886,0.000035652174,0.00026900202,0.00015552419,0.00029919497,0.00048369265,0.00055901636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010819179,0.000029006826,0.004331348,0.000068381436,0.000253086,0.000104750994,0.0031590443,0.00096052245,0.00005884483,0.9593864,0.027028447,0.0045119557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007020671,0.00004207099,0.006144155,0.00008393761,0.000055841043,0.00009776468,0.00007017243,0.0030359183,0.00015653149,0.25800645,0.7312297,0.00037534646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041077547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005650067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7042013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024569377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012289158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769681262","doi":"","title":"Valuing the SF-6Dv2 in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.03669353285003918,"score_gpt":0.1852294316270705,"score_spread":0.14853589877703133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769681262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944341,0.00040379036,0.00059986353,0.022276739,0.0002498871,0.00010408936,0.000050436294,0.00003488282,0.031939313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998489,0.00002074667,0.00034258034,0.00023309793,0.000008126592,3.2476714e-7,0.000002301597,0.0000042609777,0.00089951826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.0000073682822,0.00015360417,0.00015888124,0.000029580444,0.00017009977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.000017391452,0.00016548383,0.00028303772,0.00003949927,0.000026134889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021453704,0.00006219074,0.00018712264,0.0003856361,0.00007234625,0.0000035412454,0.0004533087,0.00011008865,0.00007656265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086521984,0.00006861079,0.000024564075,0.00059624464,0.00013582788,0.00009996587,0.00014037183,0.00018154916,0.000044089506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011639954,0.000024073599,0.24571969,0.000008645776,0.000032238095,0.000020602798,0.00074364734,0.00020757242,0.000022178496,0.73980814,0.012093509,0.0013080513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021982985,0.00006420053,0.14913756,0.000044072134,0.000011909326,0.000018037741,0.0124492105,0.0051562837,0.0006484327,0.17577192,0.65399927,0.00050081825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.67697024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.44116923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6419057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002093698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014786352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56902796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W278319277","doi":"","title":"Exploring the Impact of an External Crisis on R&D Expenditures of Innovative New Ventures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Financial crisis; Revenue; R&D intensity; Monetary economics; Economics; Business; Finance; Management; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.11675216640780733,"score_gpt":0.3112916515762265,"score_spread":0.19453948516841918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W278319277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939999,0.0014375118,0.0020297784,0.00038172473,0.0002540274,0.00006474645,0.000015919937,0.000005681465,0.0018106914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988294,0.00036897845,0.000053131167,0.0000839281,0.00047726018,0.0000028833788,0.000002408071,0.000014353565,0.00016764965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856687,0.00002988309,0.0005538321,0.00012376107,0.00007813522,0.0006475467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989577,0.000033203225,0.0006543828,0.00019474459,0.000100419296,0.000059557096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014670745,0.00011574806,0.00024145716,0.00031323018,0.000070975635,0.000025554129,0.0003107433,0.000040020997,0.000043350792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014233128,0.00008236873,0.000114381495,0.0003400026,0.00004032465,0.0003752487,0.00002184526,0.0007307769,0.000017228713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014768742,0.0001265752,0.0029058182,0.000002695545,0.00017664957,8.4633825e-7,0.0025237417,0.0012145899,0.000106863925,0.987471,0.0011183965,0.004205162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091348775,0.0014098418,0.022338385,0.000016959337,0.000004196581,0.0000609969,0.0031035072,0.00005456975,0.0027981154,0.9684891,0.00065946043,0.00015134191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013079481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003940328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019432567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037405154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006591722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33588994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793395280","doi":"10.2478/mspe-2018-0006","title":"Is Poland an Innovative Country?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Systems in Production Engineering","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Innovator; European union; Order (exchange); Position (finance); European patent office; Member states; Business; International trade; Geography; Entrepreneurship; Finance","score_opus":0.026963178865206553,"score_gpt":0.22929215903930686,"score_spread":0.2023289801741003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793395280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70857596,0.0010814762,0.09110451,0.0026582307,0.024479939,0.002275196,0.00012242675,0.00064256374,0.1690597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964931,0.000013084646,0.00047212726,0.00014400469,0.0008122431,0.000045598117,0.000013605065,0.000019010215,0.0019872258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899226,0.000005424764,0.0004524874,0.0003151883,0.000038369795,0.00019625075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.0000024715637,0.0001262155,0.00027253688,0.000055416447,0.000018173803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006315658,0.000102710976,0.00015365174,0.0006147581,0.000057152734,0.000055934062,0.000103495004,0.000045886394,0.0000430762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027854854,0.00012381656,0.000010491338,0.0011770813,0.000019797326,0.00033026692,0.000027078937,0.00008123345,0.00019067386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006340099,0.00004397215,0.009237485,0.00019452123,0.00005402321,0.0000018143645,0.0012691177,0.003930665,0.0000888344,0.98282766,0.00208433,0.00026125176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006781208,0.00008991836,0.06359472,0.000110411165,0.0000040444556,0.00001146445,0.00050750456,0.04174122,0.0006033345,0.0026007849,0.8894547,0.00060377095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015827687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035083892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010769149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021708988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5049093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799410585","doi":"10.1057/s41599-018-0069-9","title":"Why are there (almost) no randomised controlled trial-based evaluations of business support programmes?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palgrave Communications","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Outlier; Government (linguistics); Psychology; Actuarial science; Computer science; Business; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.08870499585185458,"score_gpt":0.3238207945475932,"score_spread":0.23511579869573862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799410585","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055946697,0.0030395505,0.059828963,0.0594882,0.00221332,0.019168803,0.0013908754,0.00041646132,0.79850715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243736,0.00012333305,0.0034915125,0.0016712777,0.00014403746,0.0012666979,0.0002603265,0.000028394365,0.0005770853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800503,0.00015414548,0.0012738156,0.00023932879,0.00007685537,0.00025079554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99495643,0.00048307783,0.0012916535,0.0018886079,0.0013218275,0.000058375106],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015484416,0.00017451897,0.0006595793,0.0003411393,0.0004215765,0.000060421695,0.00083790434,0.00013090197,0.0013979515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001956444,0.00017287102,0.00022226863,0.0009976093,0.0004581675,0.00006477516,0.00010088555,0.0001598158,0.0005994143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.037207976,0.0013723227,0.006106982,0.00009175143,0.0005239766,6.067635e-7,0.0009226036,0.000041569074,0.00013793257,0.94006866,0.012518982,0.0010066602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.72149694,0.0004788545,0.011197633,0.00009251571,0.00012542683,0.0000016201674,0.0001888869,0.014047083,0.0002688817,0.061507814,0.18995613,0.0006382341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029847358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019479186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93649065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050492534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013350534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805075849","doi":"10.1086/699935","title":"Economic Policy for Artificial Intelligence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation Policy and the Economy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; Subsidy; Intellectual property; Economics; Competition (biology); Technological change; Competition policy; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Artificial intelligence; Monopoly; Computer science; Political science; Law; Macroeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.06359014329482407,"score_gpt":0.3056660909284174,"score_spread":0.24207594763359333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805075849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05919402,0.00018927264,0.16647859,0.17506799,0.0012452144,0.0014581877,0.00037416225,0.00013590611,0.59585667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790009,0.000022163484,0.00045950737,0.013148715,0.005161785,0.00013352856,0.000026655418,0.000023072203,0.0020236599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982497,0.000014780483,0.0010500152,0.0003343626,0.000013780782,0.00033737352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988239,0.00017464705,0.00052991067,0.00031534288,0.00012087347,0.00003536303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012371378,0.00016453826,0.0003013826,0.00094993797,0.0004520913,0.00017667917,0.0002467739,0.00011074433,0.00018995015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005303764,0.00015198973,0.00006852245,0.00083312887,0.00062085636,0.0003453284,0.00006598735,0.000105891675,0.0007295678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071048824,0.000012794562,0.00012352431,0.000009731879,0.000036775084,3.4072098e-8,0.00047397672,0.000011761114,0.0000036533365,0.9920991,0.0013579723,0.005799626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003401307,0.00003831564,0.0001845922,0.0000027606511,0.0000017653585,0.000003188651,0.000037339723,0.0034675838,0.00051881414,0.72972876,0.26553538,0.00014138303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000908073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046491234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9198069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014119342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015670648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93773615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807878482","doi":"","title":"Canadian firms Mullen, TFI show mixed results in 1Q","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport topics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Automotive engineering; Transport engineering; Advertising; Engineering","score_opus":0.042294407490868845,"score_gpt":0.228518875637885,"score_spread":0.18622446814701615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807878482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.682714,0.00012728064,0.00033138908,0.015696408,0.0012297052,0.00020162162,0.0006056911,0.000039805524,0.29905415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98645455,0.000031268613,0.00037669452,0.0014899079,0.00039586774,0.000006079547,0.000076179946,0.000012060491,0.011157395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.000003767787,0.00051742507,0.0002382866,0.000022674238,0.0003087987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955165,0.0000070617593,0.000080409874,0.00024447817,0.000031068525,0.00008533536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028703225,0.00009474102,0.00018547905,0.00028704831,0.00007779841,0.000012223992,0.00015368,0.00013556909,0.00047941814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002490924,0.000110736335,0.000042694184,0.00033949027,0.000047826376,0.0000892024,0.0000037216014,0.0001279546,0.00045086275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048805392,0.00007355444,0.29055816,0.00003307817,0.000027890703,0.00004285888,0.004089866,0.00003262462,0.0000058843066,0.6914662,0.010441382,0.0031796622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005265301,0.00003199702,0.3159545,0.000008073493,0.0000011494699,0.0000010351501,0.000029969277,0.00012927955,0.000087161825,0.007302538,0.67577416,0.00015362259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10354869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4146623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6841637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010831262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006631381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9024209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2882983682","doi":"","title":"PDAC 2016: : Juniors trial alternative business models to tempt investors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Minerals","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Margin (machine learning); Customer base; Value (mathematics); Business; Commerce; Marketing; Natural resource economics; Industrial organization; Environmental economics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.23916658969581894,"score_gpt":0.27537385349989063,"score_spread":0.03620726380407169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2882983682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8758185,0.00007449322,0.0038164624,0.02301248,0.0071765194,0.0012079413,0.00072594034,0.00009695538,0.08807071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8691102,0.000037865037,0.00032713657,0.002590132,0.0067094686,0.00015526578,0.000020539454,0.000058689173,0.120990664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980189,0.00004014352,0.0009737633,0.00046910442,0.00007597484,0.0004220863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987721,0.00011428182,0.0004379429,0.00037605804,0.00013686284,0.00016276252],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007326408,0.00022953066,0.0004927212,0.0006127269,0.00010342227,0.0000701621,0.000358997,0.00029093763,0.0005587621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007533204,0.00018503309,0.00009760097,0.00087422016,0.00007702761,0.00055438984,0.00009154862,0.0001559527,0.0012313058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022122818,0.00018809919,0.00035595492,0.0000034434754,0.000088161054,0.0000047153508,0.00046286132,0.00041923978,0.0007239129,0.5190646,0.47281906,0.0036576232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03549396,0.00035169843,0.00015630663,0.000095501695,0.0000081059225,0.000002256681,0.000026348616,0.00009939542,0.0013102753,0.10250309,0.8592719,0.0006811714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018402054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025339146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41656154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010565444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884128447","doi":"10.1002/smj.2973","title":"Public contracting for private innovation: Government capabilities, decision rights, and performance outcomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute; George Mason University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Discretion; Business; Agency (philosophy); Private sector; Endogeneity; Transaction cost; Database transaction; Economics; Industrial organization; Public economics; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.08870385818386388,"score_gpt":0.2662893530415044,"score_spread":0.17758549485764052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884128447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7450347,0.00006963061,0.005830468,0.0017376315,0.0007798816,0.0002910827,0.00003012115,0.000018612376,0.24620791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149615,0.000046842066,0.004799464,0.0006655349,0.00034452358,0.000020006026,0.000005118593,0.000010561839,0.0026117906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985553,0.000007785102,0.000805463,0.00022731294,0.00009771641,0.0003064444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990711,0.000048540936,0.0005489794,0.00016686697,0.000117808566,0.000046710553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013446935,0.00013504266,0.00021068701,0.00023201191,0.00057551125,0.00032753294,0.00016523161,0.000053081163,0.00035045366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043807788,0.00012059066,0.00004017329,0.00031951154,0.00008977199,0.00040637655,0.00004982501,0.00013855603,0.000035587196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025562911,0.000037651353,0.011452312,0.000042452702,0.00006850601,0.0000011916297,0.000078564735,9.929702e-7,0.0000014833197,0.9861525,0.0003794837,0.0017592811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011512049,0.00017210955,0.01348053,0.000021406866,0.0000066837,0.000015705025,0.0002503515,0.0010465876,0.000025285695,0.9244944,0.059151027,0.00018469545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006906028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004109163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2464615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013335409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012087504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49175444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887553894","doi":"10.4236/ti.2018.93010","title":"Research on Innovation Posture of Automated Driving Technology Based on Patentometrics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology and Investment","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging technologies; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Frontier; Distribution (mathematics); Multidisciplinary approach; Data science; Automation; Technological change; Software; Driving factors; Hotspot (geology); Industrial organization; Business; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; China; Political science","score_opus":0.09054679365929529,"score_gpt":0.3406380399002657,"score_spread":0.2500912462409704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887553894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648021,0.00012108734,0.0002138233,0.008229195,0.00015483526,0.00022754991,0.000021894666,0.0003232671,0.025906235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965084,0.000014465387,0.0010767663,0.0020994435,0.00003332425,0.00003486498,0.000011942741,0.000013262193,0.00020751262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987938,0.000015055495,0.0004955263,0.00033209473,0.000069741945,0.00029378076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990012,0.000050333896,0.00025799323,0.00039761924,0.0002730915,0.000019752026],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000903241,0.0001169838,0.00023477087,0.011853217,0.00019830254,0.000012951639,0.00020776143,0.0004836857,0.00006694819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005683911,0.00011648364,0.000016495163,0.01092388,0.0006802733,0.000052141553,0.00008240602,0.00038841585,0.00017051041],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015691588,0.00013693469,0.014467174,0.000012604592,0.00001615682,0.0000012162171,0.00003226061,0.0000072501202,0.00068108516,0.98184264,0.0017395235,0.0010474466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012794435,0.0035684537,0.04900332,0.00012206457,0.000003934908,0.0000052078103,0.00019781332,0.011467898,0.06111531,0.82837325,0.044540934,0.00032237623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011848936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018259544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15346941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092655886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028439305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889520826","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v11n9p96","title":"Whether the Innovation Policy Will Really Improve Enterprise’s Innovation Performance— Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Learning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Scope (computer science); Business; Government (linguistics); Industrial organization; Innovation management; Innovation process; Public policy; Process (computing); Mechanism (biology); Knowledge management; Marketing; Economics; Computer science; Microeconomics; Work in process; Economic growth","score_opus":0.04989416922418754,"score_gpt":0.3350537915484852,"score_spread":0.28515962232429765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889520826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821523,0.00004529555,0.003748157,0.00856614,0.0006455617,0.000250652,0.000051033076,0.000033483153,0.10450738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937802,0.000053878368,0.0002519325,0.00038475133,0.0016783905,0.000044267206,0.000090168505,0.000026004558,0.0036903867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981123,0.000046383102,0.0009389716,0.00027907328,0.0002989416,0.00032429575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99454,0.00012718672,0.000595372,0.00024754857,0.004473832,0.000016093327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027793385,0.000114100665,0.00017052666,0.0021045275,0.00031746353,0.00012232439,0.00052735314,0.000108770175,0.000317498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035177146,0.00010209395,0.00002491539,0.00553122,0.00030043387,0.00061818527,0.00016278871,0.00042404985,0.00021584201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101947386,0.00008046192,0.086017296,0.000032430326,0.00006845585,3.9631655e-7,0.0016590365,0.00013724025,0.024743756,0.87022114,0.0005353883,0.016402436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014858359,0.0003201822,0.527729,0.0001376386,0.00000358649,0.000012455366,0.0006887043,0.019727498,0.028416118,0.21594472,0.20504954,0.00048477316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016697766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019491144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65427643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021712463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017602499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42112872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891403035","doi":"10.3386/w25098","title":"Corruption, Government Subsidies, and Innovation: Evidence from China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subsidy; Language change; Government (linguistics); China; Politics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Public economics; Economics; Private sector; Rent-seeking; Market economy; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.5495381632431763,"score_gpt":0.5011008292003394,"score_spread":0.0484373340428369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891403035","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060200337,0.0059318384,0.00013577411,0.0036978961,0.0019680604,0.0006925169,0.0030209594,0.000026628999,0.924326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95567065,0.006564222,0.0005374714,0.00010691967,0.0032704454,0.000108235465,0.0008475935,0.000059315495,0.032835126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636143,0.000054267533,0.0017679959,0.0007842479,0.0006683013,0.0003637654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959992,0.00059084024,0.0012595766,0.0004370302,0.0016489,0.000064435546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007973088,0.00024462678,0.00064888044,0.001256802,0.00023696237,0.00012733144,0.00046972273,0.00047100103,0.0028162831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038982115,0.0002875066,0.00008778167,0.00078823837,0.00046916713,0.00041350097,0.00027407857,0.00060971454,0.00066116423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041222636,0.000042323132,0.015504466,0.000101928425,0.00015362073,8.205994e-7,0.00016013886,0.000012900601,0.000026849762,0.81445855,0.16906723,0.0004299163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003947263,0.00012793018,0.055893376,0.00025596278,0.0000063653774,0.000008484191,0.0000345726,0.00043275103,0.00022766135,0.7175281,0.22472316,0.00036690268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045686667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015972539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8954703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023889595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012118667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891935305","doi":"10.3386/w17031","title":"Individual Preferences, Organization, and Competition in a Model of R&amp;D Incentive Provision","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Incentive; Microeconomics; Business; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.47139761035020755,"score_gpt":0.4384839732969428,"score_spread":0.03291363705326478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891935305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87259215,0.00044744412,0.00091922615,0.0004825084,0.00019603243,0.0009087967,0.0015135069,0.000012498279,0.12292782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969863,0.00041160418,0.0013167685,0.000022202119,0.00006438277,0.000036522266,0.0008398355,0.000017712437,0.0003046512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810034,0.000056181434,0.0010535271,0.00045296617,0.00014258646,0.00019437459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825466,0.0001483602,0.00067105936,0.00020672075,0.0006811351,0.000038077902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024076237,0.00013358037,0.0004264865,0.0015558006,0.000058162073,0.00003933678,0.00036300372,0.00032880943,0.00030395968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053819676,0.00016129881,0.000039308034,0.0003186956,0.00024400179,0.00020106326,0.0004938732,0.000501192,0.00004912662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024181754,0.00011321099,0.015449872,0.0001562817,0.00004122839,5.7938152e-8,0.0011443126,0.00296448,0.000031006093,0.9796929,0.00029534302,0.00008717355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040314972,0.000030502559,0.010733934,0.00008140791,0.0000019399738,4.601742e-7,0.00003389669,0.0052453536,0.0003266623,0.9829332,0.000074323965,0.0001351589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011404094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015893989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124394156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002950326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005156601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65775746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894337250","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2017.2750","title":"The Spillover Effects of Health IT Investments on Regional Healthcare Costs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Health care; Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Microeconomics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.07513370118775847,"score_gpt":0.31713137606821357,"score_spread":0.2419976748804551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894337250","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19611844,0.0009373829,0.0008413794,0.22426558,0.0036092098,0.0016331769,0.000029997602,0.000037642432,0.57252717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850372,0.0002797186,0.00011376359,0.01134995,0.00002632121,0.000014918787,0.0000010133978,0.0000040955897,0.0031730197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990441,0.000008814822,0.0003147267,0.00025451303,0.00011014705,0.00026768076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987087,0.000026518177,0.0005689376,0.0006277726,0.00002396433,0.00004409627],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014639993,0.00006621547,0.00012179316,0.00015587539,0.0013641613,0.00012545344,0.0007120762,0.00001537496,0.0000063713674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011546785,0.000053979347,0.000027290422,0.00021338518,0.0004240301,0.00019833019,0.00015890504,0.00005547812,0.00015134315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002202318,0.000023049151,0.0076881293,0.000044991553,0.00000616038,4.2766567e-7,0.00006825027,0.0000031448803,0.0000011872312,0.9808219,0.00649001,0.004850528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034734816,0.00009881493,0.7978814,0.00007624913,7.0401086e-7,2.3171033e-7,0.00003511377,0.00015400007,0.000096770375,0.05283099,0.14838642,0.00009194055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003993419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001251726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9279909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015839934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022910554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894893810","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3202870","title":"Widgets and Wodgets: Technology Markets and R&amp;D Spillovers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics","score_opus":0.01255742004665415,"score_gpt":0.22388529385629088,"score_spread":0.21132787380963675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894893810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95699126,0.00878014,0.0034536577,0.007759284,0.00033239412,0.000083778155,0.000011013394,0.00003320785,0.022555288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991276,0.004349601,0.00025644837,0.0005075629,0.0002689744,0.0000019361971,0.0000011571319,0.000014663811,0.0033236546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843144,0.000008450918,0.00031313652,0.00020445172,0.000023608722,0.0010189267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956644,0.000013893879,0.00020877236,0.000120413344,0.00004499974,0.00004547321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055523,0.00010716673,0.0001809585,0.00040719428,0.00024702834,0.00004683592,0.00011040831,0.00012225189,0.00008099194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011896599,0.0001105077,0.000025436035,0.00026767424,0.00023122308,0.00016946527,0.000047430283,0.00065374305,0.00012976392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019856467,0.000015716598,0.0126334885,0.000003948415,0.000050448805,6.106952e-7,0.00011378176,7.922382e-8,0.00003581389,0.97865033,0.00046171361,0.008014205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005407066,0.00017114935,0.0069031725,0.000006168014,0.0000039783185,0.00039514102,0.0001870104,0.000027861171,0.000042251824,0.84448683,0.14708307,0.00015267255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002575441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014925872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14662136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018120279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011353512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45063734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895079943","doi":"10.1787/235c9806-en","title":"How is research policy across the OECD organised?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"OECD science, technology and industry policy papers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation; National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council; Medical Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Vlaamse regering; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Council for Science and Technology Policy; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Waalse Gewest; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Austrian Science Fund; Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft; Higher Education Authority; Innovationsfonden","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Geography","score_opus":0.1288025518496481,"score_gpt":0.390490746213689,"score_spread":0.2616881943640409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895079943","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06665552,0.0009532112,0.0000032510748,0.19875126,0.0009195892,0.00052077335,0.0007757901,0.00018525675,0.7312353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7914905,0.00152592,0.000057534875,0.004355594,0.0032511796,0.000085757754,0.000013554926,0.0000694154,0.19915053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949642,0.000041801988,0.00086018007,0.0014743479,0.00053043105,0.0021290598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99644554,0.00009893344,0.00080049236,0.0017180175,0.0006911035,0.00024592452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059891,0.00050144026,0.00074937695,0.0075325505,0.003831212,0.0008098974,0.002530575,0.003859816,0.00061499095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037934273,0.0004153256,0.00012687502,0.009620969,0.015616182,0.0004558263,0.0013003472,0.0046113846,0.0009130481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053617014,0.000044274086,0.0052501075,0.00004572367,0.00007206124,0.0000068981326,0.0010983809,2.6195863e-7,0.00032306724,0.89200246,0.09383231,0.0073190923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022636187,0.00012783121,0.0026749796,0.000030426962,0.000004916494,0.00014903581,0.0014055729,0.0000073044266,0.0013833512,0.06884649,0.92468965,0.0004540824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017757494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004661715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83085734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011287729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049039843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897048768","doi":"10.1504/ijbcrm.2019.10016935","title":"Evaluation of Canadian innovation policy: locating innovation policy among other policies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Government (linguistics); Public policy; Order (exchange); Productivity; Business; Innovation economics; Economics; Public economics; Technology policy; Economic growth; Economic system; Finance; Sociology","score_opus":0.046049468675675304,"score_gpt":0.29129392490759887,"score_spread":0.24524445623192356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897048768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342024,0.0001298056,0.007391802,0.004663373,0.00076663663,0.0002092437,0.00009960167,0.000008131299,0.052529015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967546,0.0002695998,0.00060725614,0.0007352066,0.0012526894,0.0000051236507,0.000013243715,0.00001324606,0.00034906034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810535,0.000043306907,0.001226358,0.00015175079,0.00029314446,0.00018008494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99270165,0.000020731413,0.0020292848,0.00013267921,0.005081871,0.000033783217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003601804,0.00012142005,0.00023560703,0.007883957,0.00012404996,0.00010919997,0.000272653,0.00007904681,0.0000836098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011330632,0.00012446969,0.0000366101,0.0041743424,0.00017569329,0.0005122315,0.00006684923,0.000119384786,0.000011631905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023181818,0.000047414316,0.064912915,0.00001757152,0.0003279316,0.0000010311528,0.00095045497,0.000310842,0.000031566873,0.88003,0.0005078148,0.052839283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014372126,0.00004845255,0.8248844,0.00013529316,0.000049214243,0.000009979185,0.0002842408,0.0019215619,0.00035308127,0.13122699,0.039460767,0.00018882932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13432737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014950177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7599715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035465174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002577038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87143725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897534877","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v7n5p167","title":"Investigating the Performance of Japan’s Competitive Grant Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Research policy; Grant funding; Competitive advantage; Systems research; Political science; Business; Marketing; Public administration; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.10287338570787204,"score_gpt":0.36103954743554,"score_spread":0.258166161727668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897534877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835731,0.00024177936,0.00007220157,0.004102427,0.005406788,0.00013020588,0.000026442734,0.0000023786445,0.0064446903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968763,0.000008474185,0.000619685,0.00015402072,0.0010682128,0.000013244764,0.000006960487,0.000006858966,0.0012462193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988741,0.00003060132,0.00071025046,0.000109160166,0.00015321247,0.00012265406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749357,0.00012003667,0.00067050784,0.00010432994,0.0015880635,0.000023493121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023603097,0.000051734143,0.00013062205,0.0006496019,0.00014789465,0.00008035195,0.00039468295,0.000034576493,0.000057426347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001469181,0.00004257744,0.00005096985,0.00038581502,0.00027103652,0.00026272537,0.000024652685,0.00014530547,0.000030777184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031215746,0.00009205747,0.054959733,0.000034994395,0.000032208074,8.2233065e-8,0.0019957293,0.00002080378,0.00049677846,0.939476,0.0023510363,0.0005093754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018872302,0.00051282835,0.63143724,0.0011791528,0.0000103632165,0.000059744885,0.0031998625,0.0027632338,0.011979299,0.070193306,0.27651656,0.00026119355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008117506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011419771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86928266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021213235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018509469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17362577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901056090","doi":"10.3846/tede.2018.5694","title":"INTERNAL R&amp;amp;D AND EXTERNAL INFORMATION IN KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE BUSINESS SERVICE INNOVATION: COMPLEMENTS, SUBSTITUTES OR INDEPENDENT?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technological and Economic Development of Economy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; HEC Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Service (business); Order (exchange); Logistic regression; Marketing; Knowledge management; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Finance","score_opus":0.0891580929911921,"score_gpt":0.2789543875510317,"score_spread":0.1897962945598396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901056090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779253,0.00008738264,0.006812124,0.0010851675,0.00018229087,0.00020945077,0.00003090265,0.000039986713,0.0136273885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913211,0.000046255824,0.0072586047,0.0009580872,0.000054321874,0.000038872742,0.000047480135,0.0000068691843,0.00026841092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981675,0.0000052129103,0.0012899103,0.0002843453,0.000016047332,0.00023694453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.000033699238,0.0005185784,0.00014966511,0.00019806314,0.00003387318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547599,0.00017601848,0.0003839564,0.00075385877,0.000114313276,0.00007795932,0.00021431304,0.00017184945,0.00079960725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009772077,0.00016830383,0.000014206092,0.00040820666,0.00023730236,0.0007003454,0.00026655267,0.00015019473,0.00062896044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001707834,0.000093617346,0.16256785,0.00015369362,0.00008385241,7.9200737e-7,0.0017725991,0.0000065379004,0.00004943033,0.81160814,0.00075695757,0.022735776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022558311,0.00005961912,0.3184283,0.00012687914,0.000003430092,0.000043635122,0.0004678115,0.00072245963,0.00075032155,0.08377073,0.5927756,0.00059539103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001506264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068125414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010720506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000752911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87551385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901891598","doi":"","title":"Pour un secteur manufacturier gagnant : plan d'action en faveur du secteur manufacturier [ressource électronique] / [Gouvernement du Québec]","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.01937744002433137,"score_gpt":0.2220328103534051,"score_spread":0.20265537032907374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901891598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80758524,0.0022635893,0.07374826,0.02446987,0.004882956,0.0008900791,0.00043130186,0.00026438083,0.08546433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8298586,0.0014836715,0.0013203352,0.006968626,0.002555595,0.000033309087,0.00014984475,0.00013756692,0.15749246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950462,0.00012968192,0.0018803718,0.0011336313,0.00021347593,0.0015966357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973887,0.00038001747,0.001031113,0.000745597,0.00014635072,0.00030819565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023925032,0.00076818606,0.0008165061,0.0006465604,0.000665062,0.00025263027,0.0005390259,0.00075464393,0.01991379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016382264,0.0008493229,0.00045304792,0.0004716081,0.0001859702,0.0005971843,0.00022352912,0.0010645373,0.0030020347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009346584,0.0025519454,0.117761746,0.0007738359,0.0023404858,0.00035318494,0.021691415,0.0018751057,0.00047461933,0.3114938,0.47144222,0.06830697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016302865,0.00021311922,0.14904971,0.000044603756,0.000052789557,0.0001542183,0.0005185591,0.0019201065,0.03321207,0.005195215,0.80699825,0.0010110796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024985278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019079428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33555603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019403503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027828943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905788941","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3171145","title":"Canada's 2018 Innovation Policy Report Card","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Report card; Business; Psychology","score_opus":0.018255898294865177,"score_gpt":0.24049826814584227,"score_spread":0.2222423698509771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905788941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58748573,0.0017465437,0.025071384,0.06655169,0.0037587613,0.0002933411,0.000106671214,0.000079875404,0.31490597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768847,0.00015001056,0.000054681812,0.0027840973,0.0027866806,0.0000028138084,0.00001570414,0.000020228143,0.017301083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975194,0.000010714309,0.00079033274,0.000202963,0.00006919036,0.0014074526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988737,0.000008722475,0.0006291221,0.00022456814,0.00022238909,0.000041464595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018284115,0.00011676572,0.00019611737,0.0005133934,0.00031276394,0.00004911748,0.00020055071,0.00008000655,0.00011977353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000335443,0.00012661498,0.00004320459,0.0011640036,0.000064127715,0.00018528599,0.000025168796,0.00072857394,0.00013949227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000660288,0.000013212277,0.0034908266,0.0000020039354,0.00005228495,0.000004667324,0.000047681595,0.0000016214645,0.000021021095,0.98391426,0.011320826,0.0011250081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003000125,0.0001191217,0.004410398,0.0000039759,0.000002646726,0.00078890816,0.00009662868,0.00003303117,0.0001633731,0.6718517,0.32204363,0.00018661961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43786395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5023656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38939896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023591705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073158317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99831176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906245042","doi":"10.22215/timreview1023","title":"Entrepreneurial Growth Ambitions: The Case of Finnish Technology Startups","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"ITEA3; Tekes; ITEA","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Mobile phone; Business; Lift (data mining); Entrepreneurship; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Marketing; Commerce; Market economy; Economics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.029431178783368303,"score_gpt":0.2589662731064762,"score_spread":0.22953509432310787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906245042","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13393395,0.040040247,0.048537444,0.7029158,0.0013017716,0.004603562,0.0003686294,0.0012355598,0.06706308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964823,0.02582888,0.0016860906,0.0051981113,0.00006574149,0.00044089768,0.000022663035,0.00002575626,0.0019088684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981084,0.000016705659,0.0012572794,0.00034386342,0.000035594443,0.00023819819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809724,0.000032252177,0.0008729394,0.0007431906,0.00024581063,0.000008569191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086535,0.00015121275,0.0003708038,0.0016588372,0.00014155779,0.0000104278215,0.00041345347,0.00015919471,0.0005999094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042406397,0.00010751909,0.00005558943,0.005890536,0.0003410433,0.00014284776,0.00019598912,0.00014628397,0.00039008952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020834123,0.00004162239,0.0012916821,0.00032543915,0.00006403547,0.000025758432,0.000005063012,1.003089e-7,0.000045402405,0.9557381,0.0140469,0.028413769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051104475,0.000050363353,0.0002083918,0.00049594964,0.000024491219,0.00010677827,0.00004065251,0.000003017285,0.0008502428,0.7075566,0.28997692,0.00017556129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014777053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003409074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83088905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051769075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010003267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65685874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908947874","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v8n1p1","title":"Assessing the Performance of Japanese Major Universities through the Research Funding System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Research policy; Systems research; Business; Political science; Engineering management; Public administration; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.09328506975880939,"score_gpt":0.37960612539343425,"score_spread":0.28632105563462484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908947874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295066,0.00048344248,0.000021434505,0.006414063,0.0037368205,0.000060607636,0.0000045093566,0.000002471092,0.059770025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887211,0.000023111377,0.00008741216,0.00021328758,0.00065713393,0.0000015877779,0.0000024159306,0.00000579714,0.010288181],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992011,0.000042793294,0.00043437918,0.00006766771,0.000157489,0.000096576434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848217,0.000154727,0.0006365212,0.00012437753,0.00059063983,0.00001159545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011738358,0.000046934747,0.000102791775,0.0002411996,0.00011552299,0.00011596252,0.00047892475,0.000033461223,0.00025837708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001948349,0.000031495892,0.000053772397,0.00024452084,0.00006854023,0.00076220644,0.00003826587,0.00020579556,0.0000824985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002298059,0.000055846103,0.017931655,0.0000394425,0.000103067076,4.4314206e-7,0.005974686,0.0002576328,0.00017076466,0.9726509,0.0026274892,0.00016508017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012362663,0.0002342666,0.54749906,0.00084613217,0.000026818261,0.00020418254,0.114976846,0.0012327088,0.0016258041,0.016509412,0.31529474,0.0003137566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025003433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8923695e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032314853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015836213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2829048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910342403","doi":"10.1177/0266242615601275","title":"Book review: Handbook on the entrepreneurial university","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Engineering ethics; Management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.13649022928094198,"score_gpt":0.2850244230603782,"score_spread":0.1485341937794362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910342403","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051851697,0.083214305,0.009262873,0.6076165,0.009209114,0.0011340426,0.00031853453,0.00019540466,0.23719753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48754615,0.09461046,0.00053094525,0.14342952,0.008134386,0.000034616573,0.00017305059,0.00019555981,0.26534534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985238,0.00015349894,0.00045541103,0.00029357313,0.00026440294,0.0003093312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835885,0.00029870035,0.00037820425,0.00030939336,0.0004869903,0.00016788577],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019373029,0.00014189222,0.00020274648,0.00037780756,0.00025883017,0.00023792977,0.00093406695,0.000054999957,0.0020736877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003905138,0.000115873685,0.000119396216,0.00038870788,0.00009089022,0.00031448255,0.00016718634,0.0005887597,0.00083985215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030655233,0.0001464758,0.008141554,0.000032032905,0.00011509862,0.00013977099,0.00023831123,0.0005517874,0.00002537356,0.13688163,0.85235924,0.0010621689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006697277,0.00003123999,0.0041273637,0.00037534372,0.0000045131133,0.000080353755,0.00001714142,0.000153291,0.000106357365,0.015909245,0.97837794,0.00014745859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012209157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006774375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46418697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002604024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001282196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911595051","doi":"10.4337/9781788116633.00022","title":"US patent sales by universities and research institutes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Accounting; Elite; Marketing; Intellectual property; Political science","score_opus":0.1321065612686388,"score_gpt":0.25436829825118895,"score_spread":0.12226173698255016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911595051","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008353999,0.0017419631,0.00006892564,0.003926698,0.0005732251,0.00020941623,0.00086751697,0.00010173408,0.99167514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05971543,0.00028766444,0.00024074642,0.0020450791,0.00086881785,0.0000106106445,0.0004537424,0.000100944024,0.936277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828905,0.000017982513,0.00054960523,0.0006117321,0.00015279361,0.00037882748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989154,0.00010415823,0.00032869636,0.00032280758,0.00017283301,0.00015615829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009488715,0.0002769191,0.00048131915,0.0007051541,0.0003889689,0.0013306212,0.00047602493,0.0005118909,0.00018926583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016065915,0.00032806804,0.00009967297,0.000066204484,0.00036694302,0.0007329866,0.0004053562,0.0011903214,0.00040760255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009789226,0.000003997057,0.000069668844,0.00006141712,0.000073566254,0.000011989332,0.00058159145,5.2220867e-7,0.0000028494735,0.831759,0.16668648,0.0007391408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022622517,0.000043212483,0.00005421983,0.00006499458,0.0000051303027,0.0000035248347,0.00009490702,0.000017785633,0.000020661775,0.14908747,0.8500722,0.00030965454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005801425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040761282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6833857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025432807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017236178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911633003","doi":"10.1093/icc/dty059","title":"The export additionality of innovation policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Additionality; Scope (computer science); Psychological intervention; German; Business; Empirical evidence; Economics; Industrial organization; Panel data; Public economics","score_opus":0.44234690951323363,"score_gpt":0.2926496671922823,"score_spread":0.14969724232095133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911633003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557499,0.00019387859,0.000120234756,0.011697243,0.0010537247,0.00031717584,0.0008853961,0.000025278994,0.02995712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99515903,0.000034928267,0.000013987165,0.0008251652,0.0029048086,0.000028371276,0.000062599895,0.0000056312174,0.00096545846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999222,0.000010192991,0.0004916741,0.00012414092,0.000029690997,0.00012232631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.000026088412,0.00073249836,0.00012445357,0.00017345302,0.000019194642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056344,0.000064648346,0.00012562884,0.00017468471,0.0001831558,0.000026727157,0.000078628575,0.000099548815,0.00015505844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021242,0.000053572952,0.00001580532,0.0010226887,0.00022707117,0.00012969537,0.000032283842,0.00008248005,0.000052428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023801058,0.0000138213645,0.009247403,0.0000022862798,0.000012290031,1.8449191e-7,0.00013242292,1.7698058e-8,0.000024320889,0.97675204,0.006757321,0.0070340997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075251644,0.00016963169,0.06437867,0.000014571242,0.000002730321,0.0000033029498,0.00007278341,0.000039830527,0.0011453367,0.5145988,0.41866022,0.00016159548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044958878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018449247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46215323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021152886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004424371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21846417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916555027","doi":"10.1021/cen-09707-acsnews2","title":"<i>ACS Materials Letters</i> launches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.010924179137986757,"score_gpt":0.2110985265411239,"score_spread":0.20017434740313714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916555027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92542756,0.00018266987,0.0004892155,0.0018697078,0.0015262408,0.0001629426,0.0005561128,0.000058297886,0.069727235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991654,0.000027161092,0.0001981755,0.006209069,0.00022124258,0.0000090567055,0.000039236606,0.0000131318575,0.0016289447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.0000139536205,0.00044880263,0.0002929637,0.00003444176,0.00027567148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941194,0.0000146063785,0.00019066445,0.00031926978,0.000017197543,0.000046329576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027692117,0.00013622464,0.0002763023,0.00006736055,0.000042019645,0.000086626686,0.0002443284,0.00008882931,0.001436835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039858965,0.00014832283,0.00006547404,0.00019888485,0.000029400298,0.00020165769,0.00008817181,0.000063125655,0.010635689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005421046,0.00010435856,0.12981911,0.00006393918,0.00007161912,0.0000075986545,0.0003160395,0.000029724211,0.0051264334,0.81668437,0.04744535,0.00027723773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022557762,0.00011846108,0.108645275,0.00007817007,0.000011965361,0.00003127087,0.00008418431,0.00008346247,0.00999142,0.04803797,0.8296937,0.0009683951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016901814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029233568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7822483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012025508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010128024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918917125","doi":"10.2172/1496880","title":"CY18 Fourth Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asbestos; Quarter (Canadian coin); History; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.10712203461741186,"score_gpt":0.304187653309827,"score_spread":0.19706561869241512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918917125","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005548558,0.0004885021,0.018657742,0.0018304521,0.005663762,0.0009466575,0.0008085699,0.00009432504,0.97095513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0320027,0.00034776417,0.0022336512,0.0016957972,0.002925455,0.00024621718,0.0021053907,0.00014672926,0.9582963],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996537,0.0000059542594,0.0019650427,0.00087059813,0.0001232825,0.0004981114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99666303,0.00007402902,0.001738766,0.0010130029,0.00043730508,0.00007387072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017971927,0.00037392948,0.0010433429,0.00060294947,0.00012245806,0.00010980896,0.0002994552,0.0007129133,0.0025618174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004896829,0.00038832647,0.0005006814,0.00023930696,0.000041033047,0.00018013394,0.000057243462,0.00035541365,0.0025353283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009769201,0.00006931316,0.0061716177,0.00035219113,0.000215067,0.000026685862,0.00008412036,0.000008042821,0.000001449906,0.24339361,0.74916685,0.00050126214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034236928,0.00008175852,0.0021037478,0.000032554904,0.000017466791,0.00020639598,0.000022346803,0.00018084729,0.000010283232,0.010809844,0.98561937,0.0005730069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007325303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004908372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23645252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029113863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052880985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919081281","doi":"10.2172/1476361","title":"CY18 Third Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Asbestos; Geography; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.11238353275334816,"score_gpt":0.31509282177710446,"score_spread":0.2027092890237563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919081281","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056173996,0.00041085767,0.010959976,0.0016635825,0.005188896,0.00065315224,0.00065422227,0.00012104989,0.9797865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018612133,0.00034781435,0.0028671375,0.002284451,0.0070729028,0.0003343324,0.0018372713,0.00013721311,0.9665067],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639267,0.000006328001,0.00209169,0.0008830823,0.00012193323,0.00050429103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965219,0.00005761019,0.0017199483,0.00097142824,0.00064342807,0.000085716034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002255514,0.0003738851,0.0009428903,0.0005781988,0.00020385541,0.00012058417,0.0003228971,0.0007889412,0.0025541126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006934848,0.0003827086,0.00045099415,0.00027033486,0.000096277916,0.00017746286,0.00006341966,0.0003077927,0.002312519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007021465,0.00004797057,0.0019142994,0.00014693639,0.00013294347,0.00001817365,0.00008685575,3.649925e-7,0.0000010875742,0.13363154,0.86385685,0.00015595996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024520158,0.00010339806,0.0016736691,0.000031654854,0.00001743553,0.0002302115,0.000021524636,0.000061080056,0.000025641533,0.02482884,0.9722168,0.0005445472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007458187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008700761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108802706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027837662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045540323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922875901","doi":"10.11575/prism/34939","title":"Artificial Intelligence, Government Employment and Productivity: Implications for Canadian Federal Government Employment and Costs From AI-augmented Services Implementation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Government (linguistics); Business; Labour economics; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.06264744326702047,"score_gpt":0.3355473059843974,"score_spread":0.27289986271737693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922875901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664561,0.00026881017,0.0003962396,0.0049088364,0.0007378032,0.003390166,0.016088312,0.0000039894044,0.007749749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832766,0.0001277642,0.0025374256,0.00080474786,0.00044995575,0.0009878024,0.0067639616,0.000069234935,0.0049825045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769163,0.000016881313,0.0009030986,0.0008923923,0.00011722752,0.00037874025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870795,0.000034125216,0.0006732822,0.00033120482,0.00008566295,0.00016779432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046505657,0.0003133385,0.00042211576,0.00011117984,0.00060939,0.00070108194,0.00027607015,0.00018166513,0.00085168617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021067332,0.00036967808,0.000049478436,0.00015435618,0.000039654897,0.00036775199,0.00009806678,0.00012452171,0.00007024627],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047777512,0.00048395494,0.061441883,0.00014132529,0.00093336456,0.0000017916583,0.009561859,0.000004753745,0.000674959,0.08013617,0.0054511176,0.84069103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011970735,0.0007626379,0.25327584,0.00027023416,0.00019908354,0.0000040977543,0.011705592,0.00053318054,0.027803905,0.049644064,0.652671,0.0019333349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08193758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5508914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8387577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010419687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015116268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941583666","doi":"10.2760/48536","title":"Making the Rules: The Governance of Standard Development Organizations and their Policies on Intellectual Property Rights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"LSE Research Online","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Corporate governance; Salient; Intellectual property; Business; Government (linguistics); Knowledge management; Public relations; Political science; Psychology; Law; Social psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.12353742068814791,"score_gpt":0.3383521435931333,"score_spread":0.2148147229049854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941583666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96589553,0.00057786755,0.00027424004,0.015856156,0.000080200116,0.00039914873,0.0003591417,0.000012156849,0.016545575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945589,0.00028612802,0.00017745174,0.00035133082,0.000077989534,0.000008341835,0.0000133209915,0.000011316031,0.004515228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991631,0.000043074324,0.00031554786,0.00016179887,0.00009387611,0.00022261402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904484,0.0003437234,0.00011243947,0.00027602378,0.00020483676,0.000018130348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001006014,0.000078754056,0.00014990363,0.00011093272,0.00036035237,0.00005442055,0.00028156413,0.00004013506,0.00026874253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060682517,0.00003500621,0.00001722147,0.0006624535,0.00019827478,0.000061962186,0.00014316129,0.0002667955,0.0001570987],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004417133,0.00008453074,0.0016126154,0.000031608637,0.000045291286,2.2621293e-7,0.011381328,0.000030184967,0.000049909027,0.9807082,0.0040383115,0.0019736679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026852504,0.00013661187,0.0143654775,0.000081153135,7.1217505e-7,0.0000025813104,0.0008586144,0.0010484161,0.0019223542,0.023424042,0.95777196,0.000119525575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018815661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009362884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9572841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082833634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2942542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943655145","doi":"10.1017/eso.2018.102","title":"Policy Entrepreneurs and FDI Attraction: Canada’s Auto Industry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enterprise & Society","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Exploit; Attraction; Foreign direct investment; Relevance (law); Perspective (graphical); Industrial organization; Public policy; Business; Process (computing); Marketing; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.014173511237849637,"score_gpt":0.2225239364306673,"score_spread":0.20835042519281768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943655145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454927,0.00023357138,0.0001063158,0.010018554,0.00071188464,0.00013136625,0.00012262477,0.0000381842,0.04314483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98119473,0.00012195226,0.00008362659,0.0055731824,0.0002559583,0.0000054887273,0.000011922778,0.000013433144,0.012739683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991476,0.000006325678,0.00030023567,0.00027356317,0.000038936105,0.00023334974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994938,0.000023281234,0.000169707,0.00022274008,0.000019428417,0.00007104441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014871595,0.00010994179,0.00017988522,0.000044782344,0.00009855729,0.000044879922,0.00009985396,0.00017042522,0.000483239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026948408,0.00012661902,0.00007748105,0.00018881037,0.000031723175,0.00015626529,0.00005437548,0.00032131543,0.00015042028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009818068,0.00006621941,0.69061834,0.000049752256,0.00011736902,0.0000021776145,0.0028403269,0.000064193744,0.000077026256,0.1307657,0.17469805,0.00069100637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081064773,0.000029925168,0.32382044,0.00001982604,0.00000469373,0.000013214769,0.00062184915,0.00096476456,0.00017504042,0.0051689707,0.66799587,0.0003747315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11757363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004687686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49329782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022405639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002017248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8883025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948971216","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2020.3634","title":"Risk-Mitigating Technologies: The Case of Radiation Diagnostic Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Risk perception; Perception; Product (mathematics); Exploit; Shock (circulatory); Risk analysis (engineering); Entrepreneurship; Set (abstract data type); Upgrade; Industrial organization; Marketing; Computer science; Medicine; Psychology; Finance; Computer security; Radiology","score_opus":0.031767042230639184,"score_gpt":0.2423955882855534,"score_spread":0.2106285460549142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948971216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90118104,0.00057020644,0.015869875,0.01718279,0.00025106265,0.00047519052,0.000044651544,0.00013200744,0.064293206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998425,0.00008929501,0.0006556809,0.00076208636,0.000018579543,0.000012964165,5.9633584e-7,0.0000026130635,0.00003319444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993694,0.000005078089,0.00026254554,0.00019780213,0.000032010663,0.00013319805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939823,0.00008526298,0.0003092262,0.00017813165,0.000014584053,0.000014552798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007190962,0.000046807214,0.00007581158,0.00013387964,0.0002779761,0.00005250175,0.00034698885,0.000015471018,0.000024357461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009653019,0.000038929662,0.000018648087,0.0013406404,0.00024071106,0.0002047034,0.00013814909,0.000061314655,0.00008341979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.930575e-7,0.000008637422,0.02815372,0.000032051612,0.000008045403,0.000012097629,0.0006458217,0.0004233643,0.0000062435565,0.94040716,0.00037378646,0.02992847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014767357,0.00030113975,0.34885606,0.00009064613,0.000056168647,0.00003793734,0.023957115,0.1984889,0.00946687,0.30045512,0.1157797,0.0010335908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010523724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049949394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63995206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020150692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004320477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21379955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957303156","doi":"","title":"Comparing R&D tax regimes: Australia, Canada, UK and US","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British tax review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Political science; Geography; Demographic economics","score_opus":0.09955431358746837,"score_gpt":0.27991086706495527,"score_spread":0.18035655347748691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957303156","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3222119,0.42272663,0.00008316189,0.010615512,0.001427129,0.0009350877,0.0012769111,0.000040536892,0.24068314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9042017,0.06226913,0.00018402534,0.003535011,0.00016203865,0.00002461256,0.000023778426,0.000014654231,0.029585043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989926,0.000007646478,0.00048777447,0.00025501137,0.000031770087,0.00022517671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.000009162676,0.00048843265,0.0003952039,0.000032949036,0.00006992777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033723394,0.00009706709,0.00044793167,0.00002782355,0.00032199622,0.00021898074,0.00026015166,0.00004649731,0.00051313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022780977,0.00013484118,0.000046207548,0.000062163585,0.0000666495,0.00016076452,0.00007346718,0.00011870944,0.00012814449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012971459,0.00001806645,0.15046978,0.0017554082,0.00004993006,0.000065338834,0.00001357746,7.5515305e-7,6.0731657e-7,0.11429766,0.7215696,0.011757962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001559536,0.0000047639096,0.23402828,0.0011409963,0.00000537374,0.00006520704,0.0000011920577,0.0000117295685,0.0000022703236,0.0016988978,0.76272064,0.00016466451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8242736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4813613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5819898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005453265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038779097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56184137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966053445","doi":"10.1142/s1363919620500449","title":"ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE IN THE INNOVATING FIRM: SIZE, R&amp;D AND SECTOR EFFECTS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovation Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Product innovation; Business; Endogeneity; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Process (computing); Innovation management; Innovation process; New product development; Survey data collection; Marketing; Economics; Work in process; Econometrics","score_opus":0.048791887267346734,"score_gpt":0.28113655006467153,"score_spread":0.2323446627973248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966053445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703795,0.00014784932,0.0030937726,0.012016728,0.0015491762,0.00033813706,0.000014679026,0.000007605582,0.012452553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861474,0.000037178543,0.0036868735,0.009263498,0.00039450813,0.000013360091,0.000016243985,0.000009664865,0.0004312879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984915,0.00002385927,0.0010699041,0.00013504333,0.00015814493,0.00012155167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836487,0.00017900119,0.0009721358,0.0001093913,0.00036439556,0.0000102103095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019151116,0.00009409789,0.00017040956,0.0009005842,0.000035989953,0.00007898256,0.0003193617,0.000042745334,0.00033052426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035794356,0.000081955746,0.00002657062,0.0011563796,0.000022211396,0.00042051857,0.000063009094,0.00018285908,0.00009136546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020033256,0.00005735673,0.1254179,0.000033713026,0.000079772064,0.0000061354544,0.0007490786,0.000024064513,0.000046539564,0.86903757,0.00094143505,0.0035863793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014075787,0.00005506312,0.85530174,0.00008635525,0.0000031443808,0.000032399697,0.00013265593,0.00022126385,0.000030449199,0.06644846,0.07614256,0.00013832105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002887312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028794907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8025891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001246014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3619009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966461035","doi":"10.5465/ambpp.2019.14010symposium","title":"Putting B Corporations Under the Microscope: Exemplars and Future Directions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Certification; Corporation; Public relations; Political science; China; Pace; Globe; Stakeholder; Management; Sociology; Library science; Law; Economics; Psychology; History; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.026101002886867907,"score_gpt":0.24163909077503498,"score_spread":0.21553808788816708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966461035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77331,0.0013248656,0.00018979573,0.08346736,0.00034860187,0.0007194672,0.00002746635,0.000063553765,0.14054887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98554766,0.0012869969,0.0016038232,0.0032250988,0.00019115428,0.000029634015,0.0000032741534,0.000015588219,0.008096753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992747,0.0000016430932,0.00033287716,0.00021176682,0.000034460652,0.00014459672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.000012505724,0.0003044687,0.000049161605,0.000018314773,0.000018078199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040638217,0.00008391183,0.00013330401,0.00017923882,0.00020332287,0.000057819347,0.00015255323,0.00007298862,0.00009567582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004853111,0.000075500975,0.000030636995,0.00041693207,0.000053867006,0.00030562066,0.00008523979,0.00014932611,0.00009595972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021737303,0.000012091889,0.0058992608,0.000062109415,0.000041512238,2.0200536e-8,0.00027067063,0.0000023535533,0.0000756375,0.986443,0.005723131,0.0014680715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028007166,0.000014565374,0.087174624,0.000017545375,0.000011378393,0.0000023302832,0.0007833907,0.00011174182,0.00024200321,0.12097015,0.7902755,0.00011667871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009259448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1506087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023311666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018059073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30788404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966788000","doi":"","title":"Technology Affordances in Digital Innovation Research: Quo Vadis?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Affordance; Status quo; Computer science; Knowledge management; Business; Human–computer interaction; Political science","score_opus":0.0542667505308816,"score_gpt":0.28271405087886975,"score_spread":0.22844730034798816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966788000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846177,0.00020908673,0.0024044104,0.007041848,0.005101119,0.0011750283,0.0001549505,0.000022666058,0.099273175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637014,0.000007959279,0.000035938112,0.00012405174,0.00012318119,0.000014769659,0.00000989988,0.0000047444196,0.003309342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981001,0.000015630932,0.0014904464,0.000051740044,0.00016121066,0.0001808607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958372,0.0001234876,0.002892196,0.00012933467,0.0010067929,0.000010990209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043250495,0.0000578453,0.00022531976,0.001662419,0.000093320334,0.00022142664,0.00026793755,0.00014966665,0.0000051669917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018447634,0.00004768485,0.00006640222,0.002172976,0.000015203255,0.0022793475,0.000029576879,0.00025056506,0.00021506775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012798906,0.000013342917,0.14705157,0.000033232787,0.000023075778,1.9483238e-8,0.00053183903,0.00077912357,0.000008727378,0.8477064,0.0036585862,0.00018128235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018016552,0.00012624287,0.02970607,0.00011842863,0.00000217319,0.000009749537,0.00225889,0.0021173812,0.00014139121,0.11271428,0.8508516,0.00015216586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000142384115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017706427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.847193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063520146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006234844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27643326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979259423","doi":"10.31203/aepa.2010.7.4.008","title":"On Korea-EU Future S&amp;T Cooperation: Focusing on the ways of the EU FP Participation through Comprehensive Agreement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Agreement; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.1332694188287384,"score_gpt":0.2785704737324968,"score_spread":0.14530105490375841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979259423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6675127,0.000022047476,0.0016772411,0.19244166,0.0013077185,0.000408713,0.00004809324,0.00002031736,0.13656147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94704473,0.0000088162105,0.0002716417,0.05132693,0.00053453515,0.000019159235,0.000012187509,0.0000088930865,0.00077310967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.000019145611,0.00041848375,0.00017963226,0.000058265614,0.00015696688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990616,0.00010548706,0.0002704007,0.00044187892,0.00010712455,0.000013529183],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021483611,0.00010906965,0.00015076401,0.0000476491,0.00031104372,0.000044719465,0.00017021886,0.00009888647,0.0010308638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083503954,0.0000652204,0.00006650775,0.0002801597,0.00008073891,0.00010152753,0.00003260318,0.0002776193,0.00033145992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008957484,0.000050483133,0.0001961489,0.0000045193483,0.000017179871,7.571113e-8,0.00070591236,0.00024031602,0.00037914337,0.9752787,0.02295872,0.00015987383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053196645,0.00011297757,0.015958706,0.000018111932,0.0000075967523,0.0000011847218,0.00015856029,0.0010762973,0.014482141,0.07356012,0.8938581,0.00023424151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014226291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016768824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90171856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025182391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015495181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984253558","doi":"","title":"Who Will Make Our Cars? Global Lessons from the Demise of Australia’s Auto Industry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Members-only Library","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Doors; Wright; Automotive industry; Auto industry; Engineering; Business; Economic history; Economy; Political science; History; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.09610246604113662,"score_gpt":0.31242441123876724,"score_spread":0.21632194519763062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984253558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.805256,0.00033896652,0.000035701305,0.05771368,0.0009545844,0.0001726018,0.0035881929,0.000058792655,0.13188145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97806436,0.00004069621,0.0003307989,0.0020554818,0.0005945489,0.0000072500584,0.00006311332,0.00002441859,0.018819362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866545,0.000021643786,0.00058448775,0.0003485979,0.00005977583,0.00032003404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981712,0.000033101813,0.0006965057,0.0009912988,0.000020788977,0.00008712255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020867118,0.00018869124,0.0003739876,0.00005753548,0.00031413423,0.0002496447,0.0009600571,0.00041265803,0.0009565709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012071063,0.0001704568,0.00014408883,0.00018125711,0.00012974202,0.001081642,0.00028315754,0.0004234926,0.00019297515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015814761,0.000039766368,0.5289372,0.000011828374,0.00008314512,0.0000070168544,0.00032654146,0.000017200036,0.0000050254744,0.38008392,0.089698575,0.00077396363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000505193,0.000017431814,0.639171,0.00004349582,0.00001133145,0.0000050663107,0.00016015934,0.00015878808,0.00021359311,0.040237032,0.31925097,0.00022593353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030619344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088098095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3398469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003346701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093459275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987450838","doi":"10.23919/picmet.2019.8893726","title":"The Emergence of the Personalized Medicine Innovation Ecosystem in British Columbia: Selective Revealing, Strategic Timing and Success","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Personalized medicine; Commercialization; Open innovation; Business; Value (mathematics); Knowledge management; Marketing; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Biology","score_opus":0.04016741227444803,"score_gpt":0.2471520799624973,"score_spread":0.20698466768804927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987450838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637728,0.00030359978,0.000033519762,0.00086053857,0.00024419726,0.00025016733,0.000020401947,0.0000057162742,0.034509074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943264,0.0001100602,0.000016596656,0.00022661171,0.000035147248,0.000009902447,0.000003096985,0.000005962383,0.0052662124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905384,0.000022246917,0.0005952689,0.00016502685,0.000037102127,0.00012651064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.00005916257,0.00037774193,0.00012787584,0.0001083139,0.000008154813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009805749,0.000046937977,0.00018717449,0.000068419315,0.0001289215,0.00005481164,0.00013577194,0.000052726336,0.00038925957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102308615,0.00004576085,0.000016911055,0.0010425817,0.000065497865,0.0001000376,0.000027709742,0.00010877544,0.000006998328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039500956,0.000011339203,0.38147032,0.00005694409,0.000017847797,1.93254e-7,0.00045803224,0.000018575534,0.00008970563,0.61617774,0.0015142695,0.00018106945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025930668,0.00014575549,0.8106193,0.0003659793,0.000007559732,0.000022903027,0.005537435,0.012459065,0.0002247356,0.15966356,0.007956255,0.0004044011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017403524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03787875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45651418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026803527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024198938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988965922","doi":"10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.10.025","title":"Best of both worlds: A career in technology transfer and business development","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Biology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Diversification (marketing strategy); Technology transfer; Workforce; Engineering ethics; Career path; Career development; Field (mathematics); Biology; Knowledge management; Engineering management; Marketing; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Political science; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.028397633132997632,"score_gpt":0.21373816415210925,"score_spread":0.18534053101911163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988965922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514956,0.0005306875,0.00020273043,0.00036086483,0.00016123045,0.000152781,0.000024789055,0.000011253223,0.013406113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963285,0.000058732647,0.0027476659,0.00023965833,0.0000073487645,0.000020784377,0.000028797425,0.000008372777,0.0005601764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902207,0.000005248538,0.0005072205,0.00024664405,0.000012266654,0.00020656445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998033,0.000013979656,0.00006482311,0.00007576215,0.000025321619,0.00001682631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018070362,0.00010251333,0.00029139602,0.00062880386,0.000025156996,0.0000044713347,0.00010982858,0.00015913436,0.00021118503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017134898,0.0001074427,0.000011815595,0.00063624984,0.000090786554,0.000053239237,0.000056028264,0.000085971275,0.000215967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012200837,0.000044471086,0.7693543,0.000031769327,0.00002161525,9.138816e-7,0.0006765812,8.435177e-7,0.0011502821,0.22469813,0.000016073263,0.0039928113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020916713,0.000082894,0.7894888,0.00007399072,0.0000017810206,0.000026998961,0.00052934384,0.00001546245,0.00911779,0.016832147,0.18117982,0.0005593148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001271788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013799481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20786598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066071385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058316455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990711552","doi":"","title":"First ERA-MBT stakeholder meeting report","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flanders Marine Institute (Flanders Marine Institute)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Immunization Research Network; Norges Miljø- og Biovitenskapelige Universitet; Universidade de Lisboa; Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa; Universidade dos Açores; University of Galway; Teagasc; Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental; Ministrstvo za Izobraževanje, Znanost in Šport; Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; National University of Ireland","keywords":"Political science; Business","score_opus":0.1067314318435893,"score_gpt":0.24945434681233192,"score_spread":0.14272291496874262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990711552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53580815,0.00012513425,0.008021591,0.009445362,0.0072357147,0.00082413526,0.0000072040866,0.0005207096,0.43801203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98106796,0.00014248773,0.00026663873,0.002797297,0.0013158395,0.00010669523,0.0018830692,0.00007377413,0.012346228],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518144,0.000032823395,0.0020821611,0.0012779066,0.0003220768,0.00110362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968275,0.0000543281,0.0010574493,0.0012334461,0.00030560693,0.0005217053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016101471,0.000744395,0.0010792874,0.0009895781,0.00060656725,0.0002639002,0.00076337863,0.00042376423,0.00034786868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010338863,0.00080148486,0.00028640768,0.0012499599,0.00052283733,0.0018406659,0.00078476267,0.00081242935,0.001499578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022656625,0.0004146818,0.70522493,0.00021277074,0.0005124005,0.0011250414,0.00090310525,0.007380734,0.000004464294,0.1811545,0.10177121,0.0010696165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006197572,0.00016692466,0.10671406,0.000078527424,0.000057319416,0.0008140411,0.00025386867,0.0019365255,0.000049227103,0.039043657,0.842888,0.0018002641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044431657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044089075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7411168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005264008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004142751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992504579","doi":"10.1714/576.6823","title":"La ricerca innovativa promossa dall'Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri","year":2010,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Care Foundation","funders":"Heart Care Foundation of India","keywords":"Medicine; Humanities","score_opus":0.02649605959280917,"score_gpt":0.24793078366249077,"score_spread":0.2214347240696816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992504579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6963425,0.0022524374,0.0013186379,0.004094711,0.009276683,0.000996891,0.002794342,0.000304224,0.28261954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97028077,0.00066083757,0.0006635449,0.0012781713,0.0034221613,0.00018216427,0.00040264783,0.00013392603,0.022975765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936333,0.00034765707,0.0024822196,0.0016211579,0.00032423227,0.0015914824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995363,0.0005421192,0.0016726566,0.0015095972,0.00057524256,0.00033739436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049652285,0.0009427611,0.0022693044,0.00077121716,0.0007032633,0.00031252787,0.0012830935,0.0022154036,0.0014281878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024595105,0.0009915922,0.000932317,0.0021553386,0.0013089234,0.0005719872,0.00053805584,0.0028439448,0.0029372987],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014084081,0.00040188627,0.4349704,0.0002323724,0.0024642148,0.00029570548,0.0016100907,0.00017509414,0.00357569,0.46229142,0.088673525,0.005168738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017322407,0.00027237495,0.2971075,0.00007528721,0.0001037524,0.00038966248,0.00031954766,0.00017545796,0.0003068609,0.012730587,0.6852572,0.0015295527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003150139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024164738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59658366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040563729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038055517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994273550","doi":"","title":"Modelos de Negocio en las Empresas de Biotecnología: Análisis Comparativo entre España y los Países Líderes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Business; Welfare economics; Geography; Economy; Economics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.3155123770178909,"score_gpt":0.537934647263145,"score_spread":0.22242227024525407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994273550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366348,0.011054775,0.012485517,0.001066855,0.00042280523,0.0003886544,0.00027232742,0.000059491274,0.037614774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913689,0.0040869373,0.0011878728,0.0015047049,0.00035351992,0.000018774332,0.000017534892,0.000052060324,0.0014097195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703664,0.00011508937,0.0014739287,0.00048682286,0.00014873697,0.0007388004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974287,0.0004070411,0.0012611606,0.00048909045,0.0001704059,0.00024358163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023205,0.00034187842,0.0009019264,0.0015046705,0.00034216087,0.00080006174,0.0019878813,0.00032092756,0.007837608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042875262,0.00035863576,0.00022435117,0.0011565494,0.00017483789,0.0016289594,0.0004909491,0.0005775974,0.00011484216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021245987,0.00045961185,0.8482946,0.000100099955,0.0004276109,0.000046444355,0.0014313409,0.0019643072,0.008690171,0.054732293,0.08008589,0.0035551537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000968472,0.000020043803,0.74818003,0.0001556547,0.00003549533,0.000029254168,0.00029045905,0.0017173393,0.05099366,0.14069389,0.05616083,0.0007548475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019095927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021499686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10011457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029891997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014022228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994798485","doi":"10.1561/110.00000014","title":"Innovation by Design: Impact and Effectiveness of Public Support for Business Innovation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Science and Technology Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Corporate governance; Public policy; Value (mathematics); Conceptual framework; Political science; Business; Sociology; Economics; Management; Economic growth; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.09058740227746351,"score_gpt":0.34359331939393617,"score_spread":0.2530059171164727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994798485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893547,0.00011996137,0.0042013763,0.0049849553,0.000045442597,0.0003215946,0.00009039548,0.000016302376,0.00086521317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992305,0.00007431566,0.00027623455,0.0003081924,0.000011943478,0.000018780154,0.000013342045,0.0000059992276,0.000060670718],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900305,0.0000068750537,0.00046008354,0.0002405194,0.000046336725,0.00024315201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979501,0.000060914863,0.00046468718,0.00017094894,0.0013374876,0.000015858815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030902696,0.00008504148,0.0002617739,0.003620198,0.00009158585,0.000023953116,0.00017505152,0.00013160781,0.000007848013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015831236,0.000083194514,0.000011399682,0.010580759,0.0009228228,0.00055917184,0.00006002238,0.000056362842,0.0000033237484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013859342,0.000032157634,0.03747137,0.00008064422,0.000011998325,2.2653346e-8,0.00003225946,0.0000017706235,0.03641655,0.9213991,0.00028146125,0.0042587877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089525356,0.0006807837,0.20648007,0.00003734345,0.000002051228,0.0000075755383,0.000059459206,0.00036270078,0.21609904,0.5704081,0.004737914,0.00022973001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008660084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5070577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35099104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000213607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022537078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996816157","doi":"","title":"R&D Spillovers in Canadian Industry: Results from a New Micro Database","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSLS Research Reports","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Spillover effect; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Business; Production (economics); Key (lock); Rate of return; Finance; Industrial organization; Economics; Public economics; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.14635158107886947,"score_gpt":0.34320006817729437,"score_spread":0.1968484870984249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996816157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8365094,0.0003382607,0.00000342694,0.0033628433,0.00042447227,0.00033756776,0.000658752,0.000012433322,0.15835282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782227,0.000070789545,0.00021121792,0.0005356108,0.0002231721,0.000008434808,0.0002923669,0.000021174808,0.020414524],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975603,0.000031595995,0.0008409127,0.00062513154,0.00014569952,0.00079634035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829954,0.00009471625,0.00022082726,0.0008825883,0.00010780693,0.00039452052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036558476,0.00011094963,0.0002560017,0.0011388313,0.00008029851,0.000107151674,0.0002187833,0.00029004918,0.0015450028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002383515,0.00013048569,0.000040442188,0.001157365,0.000058069374,0.00029050093,0.000098844226,0.0009304688,0.0017499414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008301486,0.00007428877,0.6219531,0.000019183228,0.00004349148,0.0014048195,0.0012067864,0.00006267394,0.0006735559,0.040955063,0.3321253,0.0013986852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069287786,0.000028630988,0.09931003,0.00005237274,5.0555434e-7,0.000016719896,0.00010267918,0.00012101066,0.00073524227,0.019216657,0.8795066,0.0002166935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9276353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27013427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65750104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006983842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012164527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998366689","doi":"10.5430/afr.v9n1p1","title":"Preferential Income Tax Rate and Research and Development Investment: Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Listed Firms in China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and Finance Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","keywords":"Endogeneity; Investment (military); Economics; China; Propensity score matching; Instrumental variable; Matching (statistics); Income tax; Tax rate; Demographic economics; Monetary economics; Labour economics; Econometrics; Public economics","score_opus":0.15211260976508037,"score_gpt":0.3361777607717944,"score_spread":0.18406515100671403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998366689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99164855,0.005503325,0.000012776257,0.0013103383,0.00009189166,0.00042938066,0.000028251508,0.00001093203,0.0009645575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919703,0.0059157703,0.0006310147,0.000082975756,0.0000836003,0.00006003229,0.00001316876,0.000018662347,0.0012244586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978645,0.00011197056,0.00055877835,0.00070163555,0.00014777065,0.0006153557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875635,0.0006261795,0.00014391105,0.0002590717,0.00015331316,0.0000611751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006108091,0.00015680694,0.00036416153,0.0007050276,0.00039265153,0.0003590636,0.00020232935,0.00019277354,0.000037087146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084378524,0.00015834934,0.00001053645,0.00071032415,0.00035523012,0.00047845033,0.00054787064,0.000773203,0.00005470491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018971492,0.00006893169,0.949789,0.0003285212,0.000030297912,0.000006304411,0.0047995606,0.000002300652,0.00093506003,0.037392512,0.00019349396,0.0062643164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010851636,0.00009061208,0.9658081,0.00039258704,7.611951e-7,0.000002491207,0.00012795243,0.00084957504,0.000473393,0.022600874,0.008364826,0.00020367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046457634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056920445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016019106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007660009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012012143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7023035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001491734","doi":"10.1007/s11024-020-09396-4","title":"Implementing the Innovation Agenda: A Study of Change at a Research Funding Agency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerva","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Funding Agency; Agency (philosophy); Delegation; Political science; Resource dependence theory; Higher education; Public administration; State (computer science); Resource (disambiguation); Resource allocation; Public relations; Research policy; Order (exchange); Science policy; Business; Sociology; Economics; Finance; Management; Social science","score_opus":0.6849751867528991,"score_gpt":0.41592993619752866,"score_spread":0.2690452505553705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001491734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763716,0.00018834141,0.000083327985,0.0048142076,0.00008666244,0.00039747014,0.000034806417,0.0000125895685,0.018011006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997691,0.000007520158,0.000039885028,0.0010125809,0.00029599376,0.00006237174,0.0000116220435,0.000011239508,0.00086779246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988234,0.000031178253,0.0005712225,0.00019963298,0.00006654163,0.00030801105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.00004512366,0.00026354907,0.00018026266,0.00010887337,0.000017293087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019137525,0.00006431713,0.00014948254,0.00026772363,0.00029463237,0.000025204523,0.00019351722,0.000030352576,0.00033484184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028489967,0.000056490135,0.000025230544,0.002161017,0.00002800626,0.00011709233,0.0002438011,0.00013152341,0.00014366195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004059377,0.00029695863,0.24682763,0.00012801551,0.00013480778,0.0000046827463,0.0983325,0.000007767961,0.0038091685,0.61648285,0.026248224,0.0076867663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022191931,0.00089983793,0.34240562,0.00002786691,0.000013019634,0.0000030276053,0.0083926,0.004152133,0.0013631429,0.008569788,0.6315173,0.00043647492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007240929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107011845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6079131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004711294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000808239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36662832},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W3002154064","doi":"10.1111/1911-3846.12588","title":"R&amp;D Investments and Tax Incentives: The Role of Intra‐Firm Cross‐Border Collaboration*","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Incentive; Intellectual property; Business; Monetary economics; International economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Finance; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.10473274024634555,"score_gpt":0.3758363879618489,"score_spread":0.2711036477155033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002154064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90758514,0.0061775423,0.000080579506,0.010551697,0.00010236634,0.0004965877,0.00026354266,0.000025036268,0.07471751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996955,0.00008857633,0.00013252476,0.001353612,0.00017805547,0.000027506892,0.000036390757,0.000017688639,0.0012106585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986379,0.00006550703,0.00059216557,0.00031791403,0.0001262085,0.00026030224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884963,0.00017718319,0.00029700826,0.0002449179,0.00036848843,0.00006274753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018548166,0.00010292716,0.00022948592,0.00019273069,0.00039668495,0.00027028567,0.0002805372,0.000090281,0.00016490757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00119612,0.000092732655,0.000031734467,0.0012583833,0.00042027122,0.0006284941,0.00022283626,0.00034081188,0.00015247833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008578097,0.00006375569,0.5953358,0.00009305601,0.00006898727,9.737214e-7,0.00612491,0.000008231574,0.0010528747,0.3832645,0.013201147,0.00069998385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007443365,0.000059888127,0.05695772,0.000026076652,9.382304e-7,8.6435216e-7,0.00175414,0.00089621946,0.0014492447,0.033375096,0.9045538,0.00018169219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036921544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008101448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89135265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029870036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014414529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3781528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006389112","doi":"10.1111/caje.12423","title":"Research joint venture with technology transfer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Joint venture; Technology transfer; Industrial organization; Investment (military); Joint (building); Production (economics); Economics; Contrast (vision); Business; Microeconomics; Commerce; Engineering; International trade; Computer science","score_opus":0.3178120491522733,"score_gpt":0.211613148561086,"score_spread":0.10619890059118728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006389112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467495,0.0005769537,0.00040280452,0.043952692,0.00048120355,0.00022019423,0.0002873386,0.000009878349,0.0073194318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957462,0.00008219572,0.0004150054,0.0025799782,0.00073672243,0.00001378432,0.000009467894,0.000059682247,0.0003569657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997522,0.000028959766,0.0011489692,0.0004161343,0.0000022798692,0.0008816568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760425,0.0000435926,0.00037513446,0.00033045138,0.00028206452,0.0013645026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010405694,0.00022804769,0.00071604614,0.001826527,0.0002452765,0.0001240132,0.00061432394,0.0003050702,0.0007098768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021687642,0.00026563765,0.00015161964,0.00072816317,0.0003285063,0.00037732223,0.000017738888,0.00095521245,0.0002004545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004890303,0.000008217735,0.0042884727,0.000031940926,0.000114501716,0.00012077783,0.0014732047,0.0011823388,0.00001201961,0.9905851,0.0017641515,0.000370383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015719904,0.0013419999,0.0013249867,0.00009315449,0.000015392463,0.00052612915,0.0014210079,0.00086537766,0.0005766594,0.5590355,0.43256447,0.0006633769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027446453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58968437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5622379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010367681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013382358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007726079","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3539254","title":"International Research Infrastructure Landscape 2019","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan; College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University; National Institutes of Health; Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry; Fudan University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Tokyo; European Commission; Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe AISBL; University of Chicago; University of Pennsylvania; Australian National University; University of Michigan; York University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Regional science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental planning; Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03979451436865162,"score_gpt":0.2945315968537464,"score_spread":0.2547370824850948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007726079","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25319663,0.00034789287,0.00015475538,0.0040396587,0.0023194568,0.00026963942,0.00019158112,0.000068873065,0.73941153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96491885,0.00014506065,0.00029948622,0.0012427291,0.00059501344,0.000013301838,0.00011658586,0.000029779922,0.032639187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998508,0.000022659564,0.00049497007,0.0004110868,0.00013219738,0.0004311339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.0000623639,0.00017105398,0.00043678164,0.00013544434,0.00006945049],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008849899,0.00013863489,0.0002425963,0.00063787866,0.00012538247,0.00012068336,0.00051767554,0.00016880494,0.013669761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009973828,0.00014759143,0.00008210658,0.0005960527,0.00006299995,0.0003061526,0.00016173854,0.0004421805,0.016901841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024123741,0.000041727923,0.061096106,0.000013816509,0.00004324982,0.0000020539628,0.00033310096,0.00014365272,0.0001143359,0.73955446,0.19783558,0.0007977838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066326215,0.00004701392,0.040762506,0.0000093134595,0.0000010024493,0.000006499717,0.0000706143,0.0009401768,0.00010616038,0.038249142,0.9189456,0.00019871631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010568935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026035038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72111005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010391574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032038355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98723185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009935001","doi":"10.1111/jpet.12434","title":"University‐firm competition in basic research and university funding policy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Economic Theory","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Duopoly; Economics; Incentive; Competition (biology); Profit (economics); Microeconomics; Industrial organization; Public economics; Cournot competition","score_opus":0.14080667124958715,"score_gpt":0.2771659786274093,"score_spread":0.13635930737782218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009935001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91288966,0.00019263205,0.0010936079,0.028370226,0.00015298044,0.00006268441,0.00006455182,0.00000825676,0.05716542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981706,0.0002251897,0.00008676431,0.00033857985,0.0002956927,4.083678e-8,0.000002190431,0.00000741001,0.0008735332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913645,0.000110913505,0.0003569299,0.00015004737,0.000022765444,0.00022287943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.00014613372,0.0003457816,0.000082789025,0.00005451302,0.00013730532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002796604,0.00006481935,0.00023153039,0.001311504,0.00011831461,0.00005485503,0.00024995158,0.00007288738,0.00033681208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002018862,0.000083164334,0.000049959173,0.0004681228,0.00014468438,0.00070017856,0.00009052183,0.00033434515,0.00010436757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056942306,0.000022089478,0.012789162,0.000010416612,0.000023490566,0.000012579754,0.0006825874,0.00002058313,0.000013983518,0.98537374,0.0005677064,0.00042675313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025656587,0.0002831639,0.040781457,0.000029227816,0.0000035707621,0.000040090392,0.007176098,0.0005798398,0.000026881155,0.42205465,0.5262113,0.00024807118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008052772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027508877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000579851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017118816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36878562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010927049","doi":"","title":"Intensified Role of R&D in Transferring Finnish Bioenergy Knowledge and Technology to Canada : Case Sioux Lookout","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Business; Engineering; Biofuel; Waste management","score_opus":0.01356656165759439,"score_gpt":0.23393855751228954,"score_spread":0.22037199585469514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010927049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93216795,0.0011873068,0.00001950014,0.0003874221,0.0004435304,0.00020719494,0.00014193392,0.000013953231,0.06543119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876883,0.00005269368,0.000055593704,0.00019374178,0.000020491307,0.000020170539,0.00009094651,0.00002440327,0.0118536735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987039,0.000004518012,0.00071116275,0.00034272112,0.000018824794,0.00021885602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944913,0.000026551366,0.00015965782,0.0002152517,0.00011164487,0.000037775328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012847311,0.00017245811,0.0005204991,0.0011780068,0.000032959215,0.000011369102,0.00012696853,0.0003223946,0.00008820086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007562728,0.0002017814,0.000025332149,0.00070488313,0.000017493621,0.000034814533,0.000021973969,0.00020347573,0.000018868877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006335256,0.00008485092,0.010557434,0.00043406937,0.000091959824,0.00007219206,0.0035016679,0.000050095143,0.0011577917,0.9682023,0.0013495818,0.014434689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009028262,0.0014312575,0.06688109,0.0020403804,0.000105560866,0.0006457354,0.08076867,0.011780137,0.14224733,0.0994387,0.57753766,0.008095227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57667005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9347675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8687636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010606454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020629365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82284063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013153266","doi":"10.3390/su12062562","title":"Does the Nation Innovation System in China Support the Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Innovation?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"China; Business; Sustainability; Scope (computer science); Government (linguistics); National innovation system; Innovation system; Small and medium-sized enterprises; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Gross domestic product; Sustainable growth rate; Sustainable development; Product innovation; Regional innovation system; Public policy; Economic system; Economic growth; Economics; Economy; Regional science; Political science; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.019872793591455103,"score_gpt":0.24473921727615713,"score_spread":0.22486642368470203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013153266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148162,0.000042931413,0.0038422358,0.07849452,0.00021070511,0.0011989131,0.00006475844,0.000041834577,0.0012878875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869835,0.0000060154784,0.000033920776,0.0008586728,0.000114993345,0.000095317824,0.000028361745,0.000012313502,0.00015203394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976725,0.0001099898,0.0014414394,0.00041062722,0.00008613812,0.00027932585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732506,0.00017018117,0.0007066031,0.00044131745,0.0013323715,0.000024441637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035852038,0.00016513898,0.0003360608,0.00034371787,0.00020360578,0.0000623637,0.00031064937,0.00011751621,0.000039341485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00593626,0.00009814272,0.00004569535,0.0033116536,0.00034632106,0.00026992746,0.00015775998,0.00029673567,0.000002643674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049919574,0.000051699382,0.33140332,0.00062818604,0.0000129537175,8.2960196e-7,0.0054036174,0.000079750374,0.0000046637156,0.66161686,0.0001279431,0.0006202953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206851,0.00009037306,0.714243,0.000009200498,0.0000052990854,0.0000014323075,0.00927038,0.0013589888,0.00023685576,0.265894,0.008196592,0.00017324192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010043423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071003415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39572287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006568235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035703598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7106686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015813398","doi":"10.1126/science.368.6487.120","title":"European Union gets in the venture capital game","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; European union; Business; Capital (architecture); International trade; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.04805007040524174,"score_gpt":0.23143035325429268,"score_spread":0.18338028284905095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015813398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8553245,0.00029369604,0.00053339556,0.02427085,0.0002673246,0.000080564285,0.000015339849,0.000015640357,0.1191987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947733,0.000012655839,0.00003888647,0.0049811467,0.00009238275,9.3448364e-7,0.0000011448835,0.0000026075154,0.00009692817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.000015893034,0.00014339988,0.00015879715,0.000032783315,0.00013298426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979174,0.0000069711723,0.000058457925,0.0001086007,0.000010672246,0.000023543162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011504127,0.000035065725,0.000049160375,0.000073508236,0.000073727766,0.000057480334,0.00036270177,0.000010649079,0.00003809555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120114804,0.000028421451,0.000013688585,0.000624092,0.00011869896,0.00017379543,0.000040359206,0.00009071891,0.00063017866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018249132,0.000030431007,0.012925201,0.000007750805,0.0000013383398,0.000013347647,0.02274755,0.00012665283,0.0004592733,0.9601591,0.0012117834,0.0023157063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026524396,0.00006225452,0.65578866,0.0000060172274,4.3939278e-7,0.000003860468,0.0006047735,0.0015446835,0.00026156852,0.029670805,0.31162062,0.00017107383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024108325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004495983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93048835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015127823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012773983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8099882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023130535","doi":"10.3386/w20615","title":"Tax Credits and Small Firm R&amp;D Spending","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Tax credit; Business; Monetary economics; Economics; Public economics","score_opus":0.5252360656530286,"score_gpt":0.47856379125957926,"score_spread":0.04667227439344934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023130535","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25805917,0.0015091697,0.0005322218,0.0046830294,0.0015819685,0.0007484908,0.0011255842,0.00003437899,0.731726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869454,0.00035216587,0.0014867728,0.00011268431,0.001289638,0.00006663391,0.00040044065,0.000038338025,0.009307944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975788,0.00006192453,0.0010939562,0.00071203616,0.00013821361,0.00041509874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979891,0.0005633178,0.0006394659,0.00040293956,0.00030145785,0.00010372979],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052018715,0.00021177587,0.00058850634,0.0014964737,0.00017388722,0.0001548177,0.00055314216,0.0004625481,0.0008465386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001032531,0.00026323064,0.00012742744,0.00016393924,0.00026729575,0.00012489804,0.00068108697,0.0009182496,0.00096159964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018778674,0.00003167944,0.004512088,0.00015523873,0.00008262001,3.447012e-7,0.000112170026,0.0007042889,0.000014561405,0.9753117,0.018861055,0.00019546985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036746386,0.000030151043,0.005603037,0.000055208413,0.0000021956623,0.0000038187422,0.000010991641,0.003204239,0.000073508134,0.93850493,0.051898304,0.00024612364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013397716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119005505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7288862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004953592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022154498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023282758","doi":"","title":"Canadian Contributions to the NAREF Initiative to Densify the ITRF in North America","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.04376682484263099,"score_gpt":0.23966206358998976,"score_spread":0.19589523874735876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023282758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46128005,0.0004343934,0.0006853253,0.41864386,0.0005381722,0.00076558697,0.0023424923,0.000025024201,0.1152851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94847256,0.000020398398,0.000030189,0.05019765,0.000116272575,0.000055320113,0.000013333153,0.000006591568,0.0010876714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928474,0.000016096772,0.00025171568,0.00014539437,0.000020474574,0.0002815877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.00006113631,0.0000631803,0.00023289975,0.00005661005,0.00008766668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016129432,0.0000702649,0.000119993805,0.00021227874,0.00024927768,0.00004016453,0.00021128841,0.000034778663,0.00042301035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003351025,0.000052717736,0.000029705616,0.0011282609,0.00002774408,0.00005452673,0.000027478092,0.00014153564,0.00429412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007886688,0.000062955274,0.04070145,0.0000030677534,0.000059110193,0.000014904759,0.023772229,0.0042329044,0.0000022970999,0.7034796,0.22366188,0.004001754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104547194,0.000025215913,0.084093116,0.000002501008,0.0000010617512,0.0000012858087,0.000257664,0.00084066665,0.0000073779374,0.0016767237,0.9128867,0.0001031687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11719457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49039128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70180285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021941203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029707004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024778641","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20201045","title":"Inventor Gender and the Direction of Invention","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AEA Papers and Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Power (physics); Invention; Demographic economics; Psychology; Business; Engineering; Economics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0482307829394299,"score_gpt":0.20251578790974906,"score_spread":0.15428500497031916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024778641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7703151,0.001326653,0.00002306245,0.006929939,0.00008615491,0.00014666904,0.000009928907,0.000018196892,0.2211443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758404,0.00036460365,0.000045338,0.0017226842,0.00007006406,0.000005761981,0.0000012277677,0.000004372502,0.00020188325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962986,0.0000015287397,0.00018283793,0.00011090836,0.000015105993,0.000059779573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979985,0.000008230219,0.00012954306,0.000018513783,0.000019066998,0.000024823166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020320955,0.000044757548,0.00011057341,0.000033020904,0.00006804944,0.000024478693,0.00002930341,0.000034630968,0.000040349816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060444065,0.000035471057,0.00002292523,0.00013835778,0.00007947422,0.00009348892,0.000019092287,0.000049018807,0.0000049098167],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030101386,0.0000043240248,0.023573473,0.00006230805,0.00001777999,2.9343866e-8,0.0028843605,1.5539689e-7,0.00043816876,0.9713732,0.001014448,0.0006016654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051331297,0.00023995733,0.26987958,0.00003771481,0.00003920188,0.00001303853,0.002368977,0.0043034633,0.002075304,0.3166522,0.39877823,0.00047918834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035892725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4103282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65472096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003843301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002048308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14464678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025907297","doi":"10.11575/prism/37818","title":"An Examination of Intellectual Property Transfers to Third Party Entities at Publicly Funded Canadian Universities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Calgary","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Property (philosophy); Political science; Public relations; Public administration; Law","score_opus":0.02255417489725869,"score_gpt":0.1769250732233375,"score_spread":0.1543708983260788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025907297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80994076,0.000008667607,0.0006061096,0.00025679445,0.00007741031,0.00012317933,0.00012418586,0.0000101413225,0.18885277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96867096,0.000013417225,0.00017552687,0.00014471737,0.000006773202,7.9425e-8,0.00004347392,0.000004669445,0.030940386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949104,0.000019433524,0.00014558044,0.00015967315,0.000037677964,0.00014660414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.000022673657,0.000070882656,0.0001613154,0.00009024095,0.00008664882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019966842,0.00006568652,0.00017429922,0.00056395447,0.00009447469,0.000008388942,0.00019541109,0.00007939265,0.0018997784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001151539,0.00007510051,0.000049334594,0.000263277,0.00008723148,0.00035537282,0.000026475407,0.000058064325,0.00014602089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029503924,0.00015942726,0.035854153,0.0001995783,0.00015435908,0.000010604481,0.06548375,0.00040246002,0.00050615,0.8844251,0.008781806,0.0037275942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032931627,0.0021578947,0.2729572,0.00008905845,0.000040109877,0.000007725728,0.056339964,0.008584829,0.0049684797,0.0024949836,0.6479162,0.0011503726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11108968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047548186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8819301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026718224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000963145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99901265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029740713","doi":"10.18800/economia.201902.002","title":"Subsidizing Innovation and Production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economía","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Subsidy; Production (economics); Welfare; Economics; Government (linguistics); Microeconomics; Business; Public economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.03561419016857565,"score_gpt":0.2168023776698802,"score_spread":0.18118818750130455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029740713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90067106,0.00012687068,0.000111247915,0.0020388425,0.0006976101,0.00012462595,0.000007503616,0.000029315419,0.096192926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912702,0.00002197153,0.000271204,0.00068424834,0.00018719085,0.000007654278,0.000012771412,0.000010162363,0.0075345896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992895,0.0000029573634,0.00034639513,0.00023383394,0.000008329389,0.00011894892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.000008077761,0.0001882873,0.00015184112,0.000025567335,0.000012579087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036097088,0.00006318513,0.00012992675,0.00027277297,0.000054125056,0.000037962498,0.00004491634,0.00005079029,0.0005331221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050815797,0.00007761118,0.000013993467,0.00029856563,0.000018509823,0.00034398178,0.000018966986,0.000069817324,0.0018448457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027638105,0.000008339388,0.08093512,0.000014260139,0.00000821859,7.4619734e-8,0.00015613162,0.000015398182,0.00017863153,0.91683143,0.0010552914,0.00079431664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006574321,0.00006681188,0.22914784,0.000016584341,0.0000019896647,0.000013618147,0.00012820643,0.0009778047,0.0033346678,0.34367442,0.42153245,0.0004481504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032385266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031680652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.573157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003347694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007211717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034343895","doi":"10.3138/jcs.2019-0014","title":"De la logique d’arsenal à la logique de marché : les transformations institutionnelles d’Énergie atomique du Canada limitée, 1975–1994","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Rationalisation; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05277627131143268,"score_gpt":0.23877732760961567,"score_spread":0.186001056298183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034343895","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23339897,0.07838941,0.017814415,0.4913094,0.0023790544,0.0003942774,0.0022141258,0.000026970396,0.17407337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92244893,0.064652845,0.0017674668,0.009438649,0.0009968104,0.000008766477,0.0000056768213,0.000022491942,0.0006583815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787694,0.00022303987,0.0011125045,0.00016186881,0.000073599025,0.0005520305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981293,0.00048636537,0.00058317464,0.00009985989,0.00022686517,0.00047442774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014771192,0.00023344262,0.00057503395,0.00074487797,0.0005091053,0.00011380952,0.0002896989,0.00031551474,0.00012644357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001192715,0.0002643596,0.000184616,0.0007655083,0.00042043003,0.0003446604,0.000027554783,0.0008155611,0.0000071267696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002753732,0.00003337142,0.0087475665,0.00020038974,0.0005549662,0.00050873053,0.004673619,0.006868704,0.0000063271586,0.8361853,0.13983788,0.0023556445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058843795,0.00009762196,0.0099066915,0.00016992612,0.000045227524,0.000542046,0.0026544984,0.0007472733,0.00009099971,0.013295496,0.97156954,0.00029222723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.68502164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95625526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015567594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066217957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036017678","doi":"10.5430/rwe.v11n3p1","title":"A Comparative Study of the Development of Technology-Intensive Industries: Korean and Romanian Automobile Industries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in World Economy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Industrialisation; Business; Government (linguistics); Linkage (software); Industrial organization; Romanian; Comparative advantage; Economics; International trade; Engineering; Market economy","score_opus":0.2324133862478377,"score_gpt":0.3530306769152144,"score_spread":0.1206172906673767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036017678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722333,0.00011284849,0.0000051604366,0.0054808664,0.000026352369,0.00066354155,0.0000235838,0.000009574263,0.021444796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941915,0.0000031651798,0.00009077927,0.000103719256,0.000021490665,0.000077250006,0.0000019628387,0.0000074594195,0.00027502998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985767,0.00004100435,0.00080142595,0.00028018106,0.000046510868,0.00025416818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913126,0.00010392568,0.00028417123,0.0002266611,0.00020583783,0.00004817163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007951009,0.00009921406,0.00042731006,0.00085211097,0.00012880702,0.000023422148,0.00033149548,0.000085869244,0.00007975946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023049019,0.0000912516,0.000017057097,0.0026922747,0.00037994384,0.00012487154,0.00032457497,0.0005699442,0.000023369634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005218529,0.00030933748,0.7536752,0.00007194205,0.00015060333,0.0000021910175,0.039360654,0.000056709636,0.000023163595,0.20176,0.0027925198,0.001745471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005192051,0.001145319,0.45485964,0.00030984578,0.000008103648,0.0000033677713,0.20052394,0.0015818411,0.03201293,0.04448547,0.259108,0.0007694712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015940746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004920318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2988156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093906434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019244445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37211323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043186365","doi":"10.7939/r3-av6p-2p54","title":"Thinking About OER Beyond Cost Savings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.1093011325946081,"score_gpt":0.29037863619058785,"score_spread":0.18107750359597974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043186365","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11055622,0.00017000527,0.00068030815,0.014232488,0.00024570376,0.00030098073,0.00015175815,0.0000035716105,0.87365896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760218,0.000015964482,0.0046511437,0.011613411,0.000271172,0.00001156968,0.000034982782,0.00001836131,0.007361567],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918747,0.000004620831,0.00034888144,0.00026272022,0.00002542823,0.0001708552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957585,0.000016468093,0.0001840951,0.00014469665,0.000020276322,0.000058617148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034126983,0.00008046186,0.000188905,0.00005500054,0.00013302882,0.0003005226,0.00045275793,0.00006421332,0.008967246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008193594,0.000090659785,0.00003600895,0.0002539588,0.00002652233,0.00032596162,0.00018264604,0.00012352061,0.008191656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040118786,0.00007612189,0.023064164,0.000019073601,0.00007764837,0.000014126953,0.013829927,0.000058855334,0.00020638783,0.8607831,0.05039617,0.051434305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035679017,0.00002060437,0.00428614,0.000006799764,0.0000018930212,0.0000011908587,0.00007547986,0.00035328817,0.0006386084,0.011213327,0.9828874,0.000158509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007814222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000095287705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9324912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024614594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018848265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043426454","doi":"10.1021/cen-09718-buscon13","title":"Entegris acquires Digital Specialty","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Merge (version control); Consolation; Electronic materials; Business; Specialty; Nanotechnology; Commerce; Materials science; Computer science; Art; Information retrieval; Medicine; Family medicine; Literature","score_opus":0.010436203649017262,"score_gpt":0.22144124595695533,"score_spread":0.21100504230793807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043426454","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46825173,0.00024762726,0.0009053384,0.0006803955,0.0012783945,0.00015319834,0.0007033545,0.000059577327,0.5277204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99212235,0.000030917425,0.00008763958,0.0010647724,0.00032718576,0.000005023842,0.000042346084,0.000011812973,0.006307965],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989089,0.0000061063406,0.00043797385,0.00031373007,0.000044519205,0.00028880566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994002,0.000018089699,0.00017448641,0.00031146174,0.000026076714,0.00006971591],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013849842,0.00014146909,0.00025057513,0.000082756414,0.000045802597,0.00014601916,0.0002739054,0.00010148431,0.001763086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075579184,0.00015125463,0.00012596825,0.00027341992,0.00003742937,0.00040382167,0.00010637607,0.00009180966,0.013902897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030480633,0.00008585153,0.40243202,0.000013767361,0.000035357763,0.000003943312,0.00014889071,0.0000120387185,0.0000025237355,0.5762394,0.019205835,0.0017898922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089997787,0.00007835958,0.104724295,0.000023932818,0.0000029380392,0.000007888505,0.00009931734,0.00030232492,0.00003844288,0.06573063,0.82772785,0.00036403377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010068267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008590783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80852205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017848733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018780102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3051836711","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3667981","title":"Diversity to Foster Innovation: Using the Lens of Brazilian Microdata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Development Network; Department for International Development; Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social; International Development Research Centre; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Diversity (politics); Geography; Through-the-lens metering; Business; Lens (geology); Economic geography; Data science; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Demography; Census","score_opus":0.0833769343090321,"score_gpt":0.25741721845357113,"score_spread":0.17404028414453904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3051836711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050154,0.0004669913,0.0389188,0.05283172,0.0002031088,0.00012476242,0.000052356885,0.000009355706,0.0023774884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918129,0.00006917603,0.00013939125,0.00751782,0.0002624408,3.459636e-7,0.000002826932,0.000008031886,0.00018709533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988187,0.000011689691,0.0004167963,0.00013032997,0.000038805952,0.000583673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999443,0.000010761019,0.0003054283,0.00013135921,0.00008574664,0.00002368856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091681944,0.00007123956,0.00014652277,0.0001508737,0.0004551258,0.000021872316,0.00033043392,0.00004018467,0.0000790989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009541412,0.000063576656,0.000047851372,0.00084953,0.000034010696,0.00021263257,0.00025141332,0.0005435869,0.000053332034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024896359,0.000018089944,0.00947484,0.0000059759,0.00006645884,3.2132502e-7,0.0018295235,0.0000673242,0.00049572956,0.9865982,0.00095972203,0.00045893973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018596868,0.00060446135,0.011408288,0.000024171168,0.00003409991,0.00013892313,0.0031702276,0.0010218337,0.0021812893,0.83538306,0.14353906,0.0006349239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006768183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045149805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15121514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018215227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019368068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35005054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3053877822","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3675238","title":"Patenting Inventions or Inventing Patents? Strategic Use of Continuations at the USPTO","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.21795428431038655,"score_gpt":0.2645389650144109,"score_spread":0.04658468070402433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3053877822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848903,0.00074652693,0.0046909843,0.0068784645,0.00018688854,0.00016555551,0.00005316556,0.000020812222,0.0023673158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948401,0.00048340307,0.000079390455,0.00061481155,0.00017361085,0.000006000781,0.00001548707,0.000018296121,0.0037689246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980139,0.000040380794,0.0008355321,0.00017100689,0.000060113223,0.0008790375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988155,0.000055810357,0.0008454207,0.00013360486,0.00009656828,0.000053096737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155001,0.00010986553,0.0002137241,0.00012113782,0.0004458082,0.00009728317,0.00020887048,0.000059481976,0.0003844583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029304944,0.000086094056,0.00015498706,0.00053732924,0.000068675734,0.00031421383,0.000066056644,0.0007453287,0.00013385207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022109934,0.000043895685,0.019696431,0.000011290297,0.0001340529,9.090135e-7,0.00047681967,0.00019961539,0.00018252518,0.9786651,0.00025864234,0.00030858003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021186853,0.00042125292,0.0077027506,0.00005357146,0.00006951371,0.00014309102,0.0056151017,0.007168337,0.0005352067,0.9546283,0.02101201,0.0005321732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001680281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004196212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024036821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020749924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002842429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42095488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082620947","doi":"","title":"Répertoire de l'industrie de la microélectronique au Québec [ressource électronique] / [préparé par la Direction des industries des technologies de l'information et des communications, Développement économique et régional, Québec]","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.04975445693780388,"score_gpt":0.2824599660593161,"score_spread":0.23270550912151222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082620947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76027983,0.016854297,0.08772531,0.07075991,0.00011994579,0.0007507882,0.0001640393,0.0005741774,0.062771685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257605,0.03368992,0.031478915,0.002069097,0.00003958217,0.00040578985,0.000077882105,0.00006263612,0.0064156917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965505,0.0007756796,0.0011598249,0.00037145434,0.00005061175,0.0010919471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739546,0.0008669015,0.0007008,0.000677701,0.0002339503,0.00012517146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004220692,0.00046294054,0.0004923115,0.00063087523,0.0014514872,0.00049138826,0.00061276025,0.0012158547,0.00017224062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024861612,0.0005589253,0.00015157633,0.0008986688,0.0025910786,0.0014809974,0.0001857494,0.0014062237,0.00006301653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579643,0.0002989145,0.35124043,0.0001212895,0.00018796568,0.0000014457152,0.01025083,0.00070881826,0.00017365531,0.60346437,0.008726067,0.024790423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007609001,0.00017421045,0.06275162,0.00026131442,0.000039415943,0.00023415647,0.0032657608,0.00087628857,0.038010474,0.1419285,0.7509504,0.0007469567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29078633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23511402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74222434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008925519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0066838968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084208444","doi":"","title":"Research Guides: Copyright for WMDD: Copyright in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"libguides","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright law; Copyright Act; Intellectual property; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1656479018966924,"score_gpt":0.3256381658829806,"score_spread":0.1599902639862882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084208444","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021138423,0.004160936,0.0006198312,0.031939853,0.0033897143,0.0013470383,0.006123664,0.000049663304,0.9521579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.104882315,0.0032487772,0.0056820684,0.04538849,0.0072979247,0.0012530922,0.0050354637,0.0004835167,0.82672834],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641895,0.00003606213,0.0017078529,0.00082652696,0.00014583941,0.00086477207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982085,0.00047160202,0.00042424246,0.00051061495,0.00024391172,0.00014108187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014280909,0.00032185158,0.0009519662,0.0009785253,0.00021066959,0.00011950373,0.00083344476,0.00042668957,0.004598886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055266265,0.0003334436,0.00012832982,0.0012257874,0.00009027039,0.0001517543,0.00014074755,0.0008995681,0.0006773546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012639318,0.000011537646,0.0002820814,0.00015651787,0.000030414285,0.0000081502985,0.00006464498,0.000005353246,2.9515704e-7,0.35461584,0.644701,0.00011153298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004922475,0.000044353877,0.00019455423,0.00005345077,0.0000021003368,0.0000011744585,0.00008186188,0.0011544094,0.00008360732,0.08861918,0.908872,0.0004010748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92305183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.908466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26599666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016755952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025258919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W309013112","doi":"","title":"Elements of the Public Policy of Science, Technology and Innovation/LES ÉLÉMENTS DE LA POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE DE LA SCIENCE, DE LA TECHNOLOGIE ET DE L' INNOVATION","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian social science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Public policy; Work (physics); Science policy; Public administration; Technology policy; Humanities; Sociology; Social science; Law; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01933944759420758,"score_gpt":0.3088597709864651,"score_spread":0.28952032339225753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W309013112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83105,0.000040760897,0.00039031552,0.02494114,0.00024067567,0.0001730378,0.00016616017,0.000018719104,0.14297919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943316,0.00006820254,0.0024039422,0.0027550415,0.00008858805,0.000023929637,0.0000018582971,0.000010942723,0.0003158805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974703,0.00009378644,0.00066268485,0.00041223248,0.00019000979,0.0011709835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782187,0.000117919764,0.0007040281,0.00032502197,0.00087500055,0.00015616954],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","sts"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0167193,0.00014558826,0.00021257934,0.011641617,0.001635545,0.00042026455,0.0016680445,0.000571541,0.00002640779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013499872,0.00016228644,0.000027826156,0.050932918,0.03972435,0.0009921159,0.00031863927,0.000759661,0.0000012256767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.728474e-7,0.000030047551,0.29863843,0.000011855128,0.0000034289203,5.407366e-7,0.0005133099,8.8749385e-7,0.016826019,0.6803122,0.00012302975,0.0035396595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025050907,0.000026479864,0.39160946,0.000025696485,0.0000028425818,0.000034019897,0.0007849977,0.00022581404,0.02113069,0.499501,0.086212605,0.00019586537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024492487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026220032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18081123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028100137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092723638","doi":"10.18402/resci.2020.08.11","title":"Incentive effects and differences of venture capital and government subsidies on technological innovation of advanced material enterprises","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"资源科学","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Subsidy; Incentive; Business; Government (linguistics); Social venture capital; Industrial organization; Capital (architecture); Economics; Finance; Market economy","score_opus":0.016218987806400537,"score_gpt":0.19880227045397272,"score_spread":0.18258328264757218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092723638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984848,0.00017881775,0.00010920158,0.00042750622,0.000070848226,0.000098789635,0.00014383988,0.000007924336,0.0004782548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995964,0.00010355296,0.00010962417,0.00014719219,0.000019210518,0.0000057709512,0.0000046074183,0.000002891664,0.000010735884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955547,0.000004981912,0.00023156189,0.000121416844,0.000028448421,0.000058116108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.000029665405,0.00021128665,0.00004294073,0.00001407037,0.000009335223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005002114,0.000059197755,0.00018101446,0.000045295405,0.000020537336,0.000007123666,0.00003998393,0.000051625317,0.000015353946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012048907,0.00005271775,0.000010511514,0.00013736538,0.00009731293,0.000051533658,0.00004078833,0.000043697644,0.0000015483552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021361171,0.00008502095,0.13797912,0.00031789497,0.000041563817,0.000001162411,0.0014428917,0.0000017519087,0.01637746,0.840359,0.00005773186,0.0031228045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010388774,0.0009358539,0.7736485,0.00008785266,0.0000060169627,6.467892e-7,0.000656703,0.00007789222,0.19452234,0.028186074,0.00065552467,0.00018372794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005471358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5357055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8121729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104141745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019278261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21497674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094233485","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3456286","title":"Risk-Mitigating Technologies: The Case of Radiation Diagnostic Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Business","score_opus":0.009648972221251577,"score_gpt":0.22226202852022456,"score_spread":0.21261305629897298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094233485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738873,0.0059863473,0.0019747894,0.0015952523,0.00019805148,0.00012650534,0.00001637681,0.000023424911,0.0026905108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972346,0.0023120267,0.000039263316,0.00008649341,0.000082754006,0.000004351763,0.0000015822266,0.000009672307,0.00022928113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987345,0.000021483429,0.0004558198,0.0001162898,0.00002290707,0.00064903125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987389,0.00024714228,0.0007976476,0.00017122651,0.00003456202,0.000010548784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019198095,0.000075419935,0.00015254802,0.00016599754,0.00019056228,0.000030480842,0.00019726364,0.00007259095,0.000044973105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078834343,0.000060002578,0.000065029795,0.00032622754,0.000045823697,0.0001677121,0.000023713797,0.0008943987,0.00012942008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022856984,0.000015503818,0.069713876,0.0000076132364,0.000053743297,0.0000023563027,0.00021400154,0.00012030027,0.000005037767,0.91131264,0.000029963365,0.018522663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047844235,0.00015565843,0.0064830817,0.0000138541345,0.0000115758385,0.0007774786,0.005227118,0.0011391802,0.00030494272,0.982878,0.0023866978,0.000143944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034556355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002469582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07156537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020739256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015096465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38857672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107763182","doi":"10.25613/q4d7-1509","title":"USMCA Provisions on Intellectual Property, Services, and Digital Trade","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; International trade; General partnership; Business; Competition (biology); Trade secret; Trade agreement; Political science; Free trade; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.026893799420300554,"score_gpt":0.2063769053798595,"score_spread":0.17948310595955896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107763182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82054585,0.0048898663,0.007916821,0.09820125,0.00042494852,0.0005602899,0.00016087356,0.0001372383,0.067162834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950576,0.00072043925,0.000019937692,0.002723919,0.00032805957,0.0000025646045,0.000007376415,0.000020292759,0.001119837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985179,0.000008155344,0.0003701422,0.00021737146,0.000041090385,0.00084538915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.00002542257,0.00015668802,0.00008043379,0.000013959295,0.000092695285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031741546,0.000121654244,0.00018309723,0.00012208194,0.00018884399,0.0001611573,0.0001738301,0.000065601824,0.00007253082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103221086,0.00009503392,0.000056290042,0.00024457666,0.00003724383,0.00029791234,0.000035569923,0.0010038947,0.00027707455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009026807,0.000091873146,0.0014731395,0.00002181618,0.000085432905,0.0000022214242,0.0022329607,0.000016460932,0.000018829896,0.9809296,0.00083866686,0.014198689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019689105,0.0031554599,0.001645008,0.000037311005,0.00001228694,0.0003777991,0.0022127791,0.004388303,0.000096293516,0.54169756,0.44373292,0.00067537045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019513032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017899683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44289425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015008442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019621517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43614787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120875613","doi":"","title":"Innovating in Less Developed Regions: What Drives Patenting in the Lagging Regions of Europe and North America","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Disadvantaged; Economic geography; Socioeconomic status; Regional science; Geography; Development economics; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Population; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.1507683638153359,"score_gpt":0.3637445903551309,"score_spread":0.212976226539795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120875613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834009,0.0007405485,0.000038662914,0.010705764,0.00023253098,0.0006011222,0.00037451912,0.000006707846,0.0038992537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98571265,0.010704881,0.002320911,0.0009029484,0.00023453742,0.000025645348,0.000026795024,0.000027952645,0.00004366024],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926605,0.00018054889,0.002940651,0.0014967764,0.00021274599,0.002508758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950805,0.0010765641,0.001087418,0.000869803,0.0007884429,0.0010972928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011456259,0.0004249616,0.0013199787,0.002591771,0.00049148675,0.00089906895,0.0017345072,0.00028567357,0.000029644909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006131383,0.00039277697,0.00011213346,0.0025794667,0.010054876,0.0016473541,0.00224805,0.0014691316,0.000010298479],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031879787,0.00014448755,0.08959217,0.00014146861,0.0000147625005,0.000002194476,0.000332367,0.0001150963,0.000027389682,0.90851235,0.00001656413,0.0010692548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012805199,0.00038998522,0.43394643,0.0006816323,0.000013223219,0.000027586724,0.004286111,0.030490197,0.00025437368,0.5253984,0.002405381,0.0008261789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007538681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012349914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38311398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050996226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024644916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121142645","doi":"10.1080/10438599.2016.1204779","title":"Impact of organizational innovation on product and process innovation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Innovation and New Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Product innovation; Innovation management; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; New product development; Process (computing); Business; Government (linguistics); Innovation process; Marketing; Economics; Econometrics; Work in process; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03146271923498505,"score_gpt":0.26608767297172814,"score_spread":0.23462495373674308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121142645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997045,0.000041101503,0.0028933745,0.0051000314,0.00010102024,0.00019704,0.00009442881,0.000038996113,0.0015635863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998303,0.00006711714,0.0009393263,0.0002442996,0.00006791493,0.000008160529,0.000045017317,0.000019533312,0.0003056405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998114,0.0000038960516,0.0013762079,0.00033093907,0.00002574153,0.00014924684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976431,0.000028177648,0.0013797705,0.00022651021,0.0007095259,0.000012905761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044466424,0.00014751489,0.00033086608,0.0034171608,0.000054530716,0.000013144234,0.00011932298,0.0001831152,0.000114847244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009139756,0.00013336171,0.000014038512,0.0046890182,0.0001889784,0.00030816562,0.000043243388,0.00009664779,0.00001263998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034565954,0.0000458077,0.11878651,0.000018916531,0.00004033899,4.2902325e-8,0.000053753367,0.0000088328425,0.0047803046,0.8651058,0.0002922272,0.010832923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001647815,0.00040981802,0.11507709,0.000045160905,0.0000032318205,0.000010305337,0.000029011755,0.00007904016,0.04979423,0.82996744,0.0026602636,0.00027656372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018037139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015382916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045013927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070079666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001377619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5438333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121167611","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1626945","title":"Opportunities and Benefits as Determinants of the Direction of Scientific Research","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Geography","score_opus":0.1032514364313146,"score_gpt":0.30685225086812934,"score_spread":0.20360081443681474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121167611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927274,0.0007880093,0.0000071445697,0.0006513606,0.00045356803,0.00004868831,0.000011089246,0.0000019243341,0.0053108027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944243,0.0008367529,0.0000090586045,0.000014649282,0.000070058304,0.0000013561962,4.0117283e-7,0.000005855601,0.0046375836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989539,0.00002038615,0.0003406309,0.00009620207,0.00006573922,0.00052316947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.00003000879,0.00029054144,0.00014251845,0.00015116736,0.000022047894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043028807,0.000043897642,0.00011604827,0.00031566416,0.00031809922,0.000036470065,0.00017296105,0.000054456203,0.000040312992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002058709,0.000035667264,0.000039068953,0.0003156938,0.00029718495,0.00013113643,0.000040189247,0.00078346004,0.000008222444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006020783,0.000024125364,0.01678176,0.0000070036276,0.000009744377,7.398508e-8,0.00018541106,9.736452e-7,0.00058316335,0.97491693,0.00003706451,0.0074477443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028174982,0.00011271512,0.03962059,0.000018357543,0.0000033426898,0.00014156103,0.00069878297,0.00008802193,0.009868726,0.94062406,0.008457403,0.00008468272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017185353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008813957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034292847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051394425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043063491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34037876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121208281","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.651341","title":"Evaluating the Impact of R&amp;D Tax Credits on Innovation: A Microeconometric Study on Canadian Firms","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Business; Economics; Accounting; Public economics","score_opus":0.09520842851828262,"score_gpt":0.3511705908742566,"score_spread":0.255962162355974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121208281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159193,0.00033366977,0.00029694382,0.0020346702,0.00026466924,0.00029269283,0.000058607955,0.000007193514,0.0051196455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982797,0.000049259816,0.00002645497,0.00038949054,0.00038843392,0.0000109608345,0.000008753074,0.00002249627,0.00082443695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975643,0.0000334716,0.00085397786,0.00023021756,0.00008455103,0.0012334655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986767,0.000059046153,0.0007466727,0.0003017065,0.00015608309,0.000059778158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004066439,0.00017200496,0.00027851586,0.0018221532,0.0004700945,0.000094437884,0.00035637873,0.00007746713,0.00015562435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005031866,0.00013410105,0.00012838314,0.0024131392,0.00004874763,0.00014511844,0.000015796779,0.0012348664,0.0002602593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063283915,0.00038227867,0.016663183,0.0000028483978,0.00032919948,0.0000011336441,0.0011815431,0.007009645,0.000042795218,0.97143036,0.00031482778,0.0025789214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032517223,0.0070010684,0.16404521,0.000025765143,0.000015112995,0.00010708263,0.0011137389,0.000089814246,0.00007253186,0.8225595,0.0013105242,0.00040793853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033147864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017167274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14887084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030839585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028193248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121232979","doi":"","title":"Patents, Imitation and Licensing in an Asymmetric Dynamic R&D Race","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Imitation; Value (mathematics); Race (biology); Process (computing); Yield (engineering); Economic surplus; Industrial organization; Economics; Innovation process; Simple (philosophy); Microeconomics; Business; Mathematics; Computer science; Market economy; Statistics","score_opus":0.05829505207820123,"score_gpt":0.3189534032214024,"score_spread":0.2606583511432012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121232979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340692,0.0007027677,0.000051411287,0.00080548105,0.0004525439,0.00066544535,0.0001755364,0.00003366412,0.06304393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280864,0.003980078,0.0012064105,0.00020609943,0.00013144463,0.000084870204,0.00026968683,0.00007304653,0.0012397479],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651164,0.00013228714,0.001379109,0.0011354823,0.00007400007,0.00076750264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830836,0.00025248388,0.00050591235,0.0007011933,0.00011976845,0.00011228992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028831754,0.0003082267,0.00070146885,0.0033809047,0.00014254237,0.00029096566,0.00039363935,0.00060646463,0.000026947537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005595485,0.00041486867,0.00008721991,0.0006752552,0.00015414723,0.0003470113,0.00046102243,0.0015076839,0.000032320317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018306402,0.0008755286,0.4518123,0.0006619042,0.00011655806,0.00006781161,0.0023429259,0.041019708,0.000050506067,0.07533489,0.00018811515,0.42734668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001575997,0.000119062744,0.6796632,0.00020178316,0.0000039095435,0.000008790538,0.00036827312,0.25436047,0.000026359481,0.055405647,0.007284139,0.0009824086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012410637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013502481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42636427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012222363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014223091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121280322","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1336519","title":"Effectiveness of R&amp;D Tax Incentives in Small and Large Enterprises in Quebec","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux (Québec)","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Tax incentive; Monetary economics; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.011924422275065245,"score_gpt":0.2342737124441105,"score_spread":0.22234929016904526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121280322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912982,0.0033374855,0.003799753,0.00025875357,0.000056388344,0.000085296815,0.000009604069,0.0000031590241,0.0011513578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981268,0.0012944036,0.00003283281,0.00006132208,0.000028543704,0.0000019746587,0.0000026045782,0.0000055556648,0.00044597048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986511,0.000049958748,0.0004147001,0.00013731296,0.000017178196,0.00072975724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.000042637497,0.00027107124,0.00007068779,0.00001826132,0.000018830884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022126145,0.00008200924,0.0002427658,0.00043462476,0.000035143654,0.000019507504,0.000099276156,0.000060899136,0.000011842971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010164802,0.000087241766,0.000037795216,0.0002934948,0.00002582707,0.00016693669,0.0000149617,0.0005543113,0.000006891446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188199,0.00016026593,0.20527697,0.000018122113,0.000014384451,9.775476e-7,0.00040485954,0.000011237711,0.00012370523,0.7923476,0.0000026754535,0.0015673403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011655802,0.00009753915,0.45178807,0.00005112484,0.0000011219238,0.000012006355,0.0001685896,0.00002190014,0.00012554268,0.5458836,0.0005894025,0.00009551676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026798423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024962502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2465111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038659197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016213547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121481745","doi":"","title":"Total Factor Productivity Convergence in German States Since Reunification: Evidence and Explanations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Total factor productivity; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Convergence (economics); Productivity; Investment (military); Demographic economics; Capital (architecture); German; Slowdown; Labour economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Geography; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.0542779059944501,"score_gpt":0.29607624007512257,"score_spread":0.24179833408067247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121481745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842198,0.0017763177,0.0018731656,0.011184676,0.00022910342,0.00010549184,0.000020782627,0.000009053607,0.00058164244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470526,0.0035430752,0.000042964228,0.000048069083,0.00015360182,0.000006687249,0.0000024077556,0.000007549811,0.0014904059],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872035,0.000017525967,0.00035195614,0.00022331152,0.000039257604,0.0006475964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.000032621414,0.00045353916,0.0002758691,0.0000548601,0.000035947156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011954472,0.000086911205,0.00014631964,0.0001605034,0.00046536574,0.00014508324,0.00023550863,0.000046808214,0.000037004076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040210475,0.00009410382,0.000024291403,0.00010135046,0.00009836775,0.001039325,0.000036677207,0.0005991602,0.0000442922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009284627,0.00003757443,0.067461446,0.000008137933,0.000014395907,9.1875194e-7,0.00046954583,0.000011504778,0.00007599015,0.9308033,0.00002622889,0.0010816606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031027742,0.00007182583,0.4922999,0.000025208636,0.0000021420483,0.00009698669,0.00015958642,0.0005821812,0.00016837691,0.50428087,0.0018025754,0.0002000575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032643194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066511746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42652246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003020525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002378245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38374424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121498171","doi":"","title":"Doing R&D In A Closed Or Open Mode: Dynamics And Impacts On Productivity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multinomial logistic regression; Externality; Humanities; Economics; Welfare economics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Microeconomics; Statistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.047012992452332335,"score_gpt":0.28203953729215764,"score_spread":0.2350265448398253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121498171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81547546,0.000011641672,0.00072340074,0.00464054,0.00015000124,0.0004993571,0.000027491344,0.000016281447,0.1784558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98686945,0.00001569979,0.0015863461,0.0009640187,0.00003473151,0.000030216323,0.000005754961,0.000009684616,0.010484066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992821,0.0000070591004,0.00027699742,0.00024169788,0.000013196725,0.00017894739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996413,0.000027171836,0.00010176496,0.00017944416,0.00001631875,0.00003398463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003039911,0.00007970136,0.00018553202,0.00018383068,0.00005152286,0.00014374242,0.00012572073,0.00005485249,0.0005110006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010057092,0.00006816171,0.000011780501,0.00027760363,0.000021775564,0.0005054005,0.000082549166,0.0000992673,0.00022568961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022672031,0.00007777851,0.0144997435,0.000012094613,0.000006662933,7.2283314e-7,0.00019374663,0.00003834848,0.000016177797,0.9789125,0.0014942107,0.0047253976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035853586,0.00039915452,0.42536518,0.000070424154,0.0000023339148,0.000013500403,0.00027122573,0.16866021,0.0008164003,0.37506947,0.024791377,0.00095535896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037608915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011474178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.603843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007803198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018031888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5685368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121556724","doi":"","title":"A Typology of University Research Park Strategies: What Parks Do and Why it Matters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Winnipeg; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Construct (python library); Conceptual model; Conceptual framework; Sociology; Knowledge management; Management science; Epistemology; Computer science; Engineering; Social science","score_opus":0.1009979065057648,"score_gpt":0.3088809738594279,"score_spread":0.20788306735366313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121556724","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47347626,0.00025160366,0.0015558464,0.031951357,0.0003151036,0.00014442699,0.00003674891,0.000017763321,0.4922509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946029,0.00033444472,0.00023685281,0.0024690502,0.000051480754,4.842657e-7,0.0000020976927,0.0000041702338,0.0022984876],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943125,0.000027347309,0.00018115436,0.00016725325,0.00001925198,0.00017371515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.00007507091,0.000075020784,0.00015284603,0.00008258925,0.000028210776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073010125,0.000045881912,0.00012943875,0.00028456846,0.00010254041,0.00005936278,0.00011384128,0.0000780747,0.0014993029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026408243,0.00004967507,0.000016966242,0.00032122698,0.00039966102,0.00039481084,0.000059676346,0.00008789814,0.00019308334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025857518,0.000014433437,0.0025918642,0.000012100024,0.0000150482165,7.579678e-7,0.00074188045,5.2531374e-7,0.000018440727,0.9482939,0.048145067,0.00014012984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005601708,0.0002387863,0.011847919,0.000021595986,0.000002003882,0.0000038120947,0.02107561,0.00016535676,0.0002606969,0.1823939,0.7832578,0.00017239523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087249815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014695643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021956472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021766096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121812264","doi":"","title":"Are Firms That Received R&D Subsidies More Innovative?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Tax credit; Incentive; Product (mathematics); Matching (statistics); Tax policy; Business; Tax incentive; Industrial organization; Economics; Public economics; Microeconomics; Tax reform; Market economy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12649976780959266,"score_gpt":0.3459927698595288,"score_spread":0.21949300204993616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121812264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57348317,0.0009640914,0.00003560476,0.0036019022,0.001506051,0.001037882,0.00078074,0.000104453495,0.4184861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755665,0.00863099,0.00069540495,0.0013242797,0.00066735636,0.00026252615,0.00023449205,0.0001524065,0.012466061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99504966,0.00009057871,0.0018050997,0.0015396775,0.00014716115,0.0013678515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960082,0.00041257433,0.0015910706,0.0014701862,0.00034636297,0.00017158243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004622188,0.0005528676,0.0012574119,0.0027379766,0.00030343232,0.00026480944,0.0011392968,0.0010908109,0.00052512204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001344628,0.00067235064,0.00023978777,0.00096336234,0.000659571,0.0002585719,0.0012171776,0.003087238,0.00022199526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047915216,0.00086460455,0.7390442,0.0011985851,0.00089776126,0.00023764157,0.0061452463,0.005593188,0.00003980011,0.17294545,0.006610362,0.06594402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017377245,0.00009335085,0.47783956,0.0005376532,0.000005477959,0.000015650527,0.0031108449,0.0032311538,0.00059314683,0.090089634,0.4207477,0.0019981004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003212226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034344854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41413733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014303406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024859002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121923072","doi":"","title":"Internal Vs. External Financing of R&D","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"External financing; Business; Finance; Internal financing; Debt; Debt financing; Investment (military); Financial system; Empirical evidence; Capital (architecture); Risk financing; Capital market; Risk management","score_opus":0.013465100347561336,"score_gpt":0.221808476273995,"score_spread":0.20834337592643365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121923072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80499935,0.0035815437,0.17649482,0.0015845556,0.0005710675,0.00006580532,0.000012394019,0.00001668051,0.012673787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966028,0.000836639,0.00045867285,0.00027574884,0.00032019697,0.0000015138563,9.502341e-7,0.000015540074,0.00148794],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809146,0.000007091002,0.0006527795,0.00014477846,0.000048033144,0.0010558828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926215,0.000009747849,0.0005147631,0.00012630383,0.000049864855,0.000037195885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012476515,0.0001028743,0.00023282625,0.00027228717,0.00010295059,0.000027694783,0.00025998475,0.00006603404,0.00008861726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753932,0.000107949774,0.00012566708,0.00021583491,0.000048003534,0.00022096271,0.000028224082,0.0009264395,0.00014062214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019526073,0.00005185109,0.0037314836,0.000005626897,0.000036988724,0.000001873566,0.00019781181,0.00018677927,0.00015215063,0.99413705,0.000021330794,0.0014575026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009241845,0.00021218238,0.0058745556,0.00003171277,0.0000032192218,0.00027115183,0.00011447424,0.00003230309,0.0010655764,0.9890079,0.0023322247,0.00013054401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004259624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102622194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19160345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000611187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045587777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4402064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121977706","doi":"","title":"Evidence-Based Intellectual Property Policymaking: An Integrated Review of Methods and Conclusions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Timeline; Empirical evidence; Data science; Business; Public economics; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.1250039298776952,"score_gpt":0.36141584011100186,"score_spread":0.23641191023330665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121977706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05323555,0.25665185,0.638777,0.044353712,0.00046617206,0.00067813403,0.00007350277,0.00007209465,0.0056919656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82437354,0.16779472,0.0029475372,0.0026871166,0.00016316616,0.000009339722,0.0000027608,0.000025966641,0.0019958552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980263,0.00015807681,0.0007592288,0.00021447775,0.00003976245,0.0008021696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988083,0.00024144129,0.00050030387,0.00020393093,0.00017415197,0.00007184787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005380639,0.00013396767,0.00037978316,0.0002984411,0.00015029803,0.000021150101,0.00023964775,0.00007855937,0.00040987402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028695962,0.00007688595,0.00008760538,0.0004452505,0.00014175226,0.0003596644,0.000040946892,0.00054961187,0.000026350534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044794117,0.0000707751,0.0005891122,0.00016402414,0.00006928247,3.4929695e-7,0.00018526301,8.4684797e-7,0.00092970906,0.8411616,0.0004968656,0.15628737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002777849,0.0031839309,0.00111496,0.012890573,0.000083587285,0.0005657683,0.00072595244,0.0008363116,0.0043739337,0.61627316,0.3560258,0.0011481944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014077997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038576178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.771138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038764396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010773788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4487833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122229593","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2951105","title":"Tax Credits and Small Firm R&amp;D Spending","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monetary economics; Tax credit; Economics; Business; Public economics","score_opus":0.05870307362815571,"score_gpt":0.26401058449624804,"score_spread":0.20530751086809232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122229593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93727195,0.0037665144,0.007497316,0.0046565817,0.00091539026,0.0000877854,0.000027301727,0.0000186178,0.04575852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828189,0.002082051,0.00019770664,0.00014344163,0.00074845395,0.0000017134909,0.0000025520799,0.000016044707,0.013989123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834174,0.000007105536,0.0003394284,0.00017705638,0.000026336607,0.0011083425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991413,0.00001506618,0.00052245747,0.00024134961,0.000024049483,0.000055817654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015351153,0.00010309633,0.0001856716,0.0001638311,0.00080934993,0.0002579653,0.0003009607,0.00007805503,0.00012153651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021559464,0.00010872668,0.000056167773,0.00005069196,0.00006472147,0.0003059319,0.000059343074,0.0008524444,0.00023846395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007441241,0.000015542713,0.025568577,0.0000041451685,0.00004310637,0.0000011529238,0.00009448384,0.0000015706855,0.00001713091,0.971421,0.0003010375,0.0025248034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058844994,0.00006390715,0.03854589,0.000009327566,0.0000046816394,0.00022336745,0.00007857907,0.000062098385,0.000027131078,0.8880621,0.0721459,0.00018853537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023108564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006866031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08335888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023030936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012935445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6224947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122232577","doi":"10.1111/jems.12048","title":"Behind the Scenes: Sources of Complementarity in R&amp;D","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Economies of scope; Absorptive capacity; Panel data; Industrial organization; Business; Scope (computer science); Microeconomics; Economics; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Economies of scale","score_opus":0.07821299470206565,"score_gpt":0.2635051436610801,"score_spread":0.1852921489590144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122232577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434129,0.00016002105,0.0009631641,0.0014902516,0.00029354592,0.0001236568,0.000022505106,0.0000023888663,0.05353158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795794,0.00028620876,0.0006191,0.00054317055,0.00014638861,0.0000022654447,0.0000038646995,0.0000099075005,0.00043114455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982686,0.000025420974,0.0013577166,0.00013350371,0.000024458559,0.00019029269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830145,0.00005585162,0.0013509747,0.0002254799,0.00003469613,0.00003157164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018055459,0.00010891911,0.00036574484,0.00039508403,0.00006403944,0.00006376093,0.00039985758,0.00004297926,0.0002722289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018330133,0.00009787993,0.00011277351,0.000121940866,0.000068970796,0.00023317315,0.00006294241,0.00016602979,0.000040029332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024511088,0.0000938867,0.04260146,0.000036684596,0.00010964855,8.716975e-7,0.00026242514,0.006766606,0.0000023397795,0.9477209,0.00092704874,0.0014536546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002108882,0.00019537695,0.20244998,0.00004317745,0.000024724915,0.000011899555,0.0008682982,0.002383614,0.00009542303,0.5665765,0.2249565,0.00028564365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002496003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003638473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38114437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007600579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001394585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39914277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122235278","doi":"10.1017/s0022109018001564","title":"The Real Effect of Smoking Bans: Evidence from Corporate Innovation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Enforcement; Affect (linguistics); Business; State (computer science); Tobacco industry; Demographic economics; Law; Economics; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.08904956160749536,"score_gpt":0.31262457123436777,"score_spread":0.2235750096268724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122235278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98592883,0.0012338512,0.011704907,0.00039702182,0.00020278696,0.000038211587,0.000038234688,0.0000018101287,0.00045435247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831724,0.0008057962,0.0005286055,0.00007997873,0.00019817328,0.0000010634019,0.000002914468,0.000003930518,0.00006232101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868065,0.000058606543,0.0009725332,0.000116309995,0.00006563127,0.00010625308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635947,0.00051524903,0.0024850245,0.00010555951,0.0005160824,0.000018617806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022299169,0.00008505178,0.00044815888,0.0005691914,0.00019659364,0.000041073672,0.00012951363,0.000057363424,0.000031971238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015998988,0.000059288683,0.000134878,0.0022843608,0.00020439884,0.00030217072,0.000020773528,0.00012370372,0.0000069167013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003641112,0.000018524219,0.47960657,0.000013319212,0.00066285307,0.0000025432362,0.0012210268,0.0000311353,0.00081998156,0.51385254,0.00040631194,0.003001098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004592997,0.0011374187,0.9219989,0.00008564791,0.00026759406,0.0000010392821,0.00007914919,0.0017940978,0.003292916,0.06929875,0.0014508476,0.0001343181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005687437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001425792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4445538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024178413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035067646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24177223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122415823","doi":"10.1177/0192512116641320","title":"The impact of the European Union’s policy towards China’s intellectual property regime","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Political Science Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; China; Enforcement; European union; Political science; Law enforcement; Public administration; International trade; Business; Regional science; Economic growth; Economics; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.05254860429661672,"score_gpt":0.32812337383335627,"score_spread":0.27557476953673954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122415823","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004669413,0.0013377396,0.00080793456,0.28441432,0.00049222267,0.00026471433,0.00011791351,0.000019883419,0.70787585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893044,0.0023469091,0.000017007023,0.0012286934,0.00027429743,0.0000058260744,6.61142e-7,0.0000071488516,0.006815005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985604,0.00009246238,0.00056293607,0.00021417662,0.00014484955,0.00042515172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990409,0.00009360038,0.00022809052,0.000355407,0.00017295645,0.000109030516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034977577,0.000096453194,0.0001672055,0.00011326878,0.00020045144,0.00005830304,0.0012565639,0.000019080602,0.00029556124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007582477,0.00003390123,0.00018777013,0.00069912325,0.0009835872,0.0002199105,0.00026503843,0.00009506882,0.00039062364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.718573e-7,0.000018920407,0.00048631403,0.000011127033,0.000011363267,1.4308623e-7,0.000027277321,3.2619337e-7,0.000039676655,0.96983355,0.003566843,0.026003469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002541484,0.00007929917,0.27702612,0.00094112946,0.000004459895,0.000044256005,0.000007441691,0.00012470604,0.00035782647,0.2733713,0.44755197,0.00023736627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019887942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039119245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98463506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050123525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030881754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90774804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122429795","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2940357","title":"Scientific Education and Innovation: From Technical Diplomas to University STEM Degrees","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Engineering; Mathematics education; Mathematics","score_opus":0.035617746008088175,"score_gpt":0.25444786561134614,"score_spread":0.21883011960325796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122429795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97598535,0.0006197676,0.0055901897,0.005305798,0.00061990035,0.000087581146,0.00002449146,0.000016432925,0.011750513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98759764,0.00011553864,0.00035359876,0.00013009089,0.0002499073,8.7382494e-7,0.0000061752853,0.0000074377067,0.011538713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897265,0.000006955999,0.00025466358,0.00021402021,0.00003664516,0.0005150646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992268,0.000009178054,0.0003399075,0.0002662253,0.00011553233,0.00004236542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010092931,0.00007273339,0.00012768552,0.00048794557,0.0010362737,0.00032106196,0.00031819145,0.00006628017,0.000027624736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008195402,0.00008253321,0.000025483203,0.00037084866,0.00009317267,0.00045534957,0.000073613,0.00045578272,0.000097899356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112765,0.000036002384,0.01609705,0.000001281219,0.000016397393,3.0458534e-7,0.00007919088,0.000001467036,0.000082711325,0.9764884,0.00045041027,0.0067355162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038240931,0.0000743179,0.1102458,0.000014445381,0.0000057780403,0.00004246489,0.0005250641,0.000033141634,0.00007625255,0.77450615,0.113901034,0.0001931178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015439585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029654635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20198223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043027056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057881617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79702836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122443824","doi":"","title":"The productivity effect of public R&D in the Netherlands","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Total factor productivity; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Productivity; Shock (circulatory); Error correction model; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Cointegration; Macroeconomics; Geography","score_opus":0.04909651219555164,"score_gpt":0.22899847274573934,"score_spread":0.1799019605501877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122443824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82590324,0.002309305,0.0007105228,0.05067025,0.0011911598,0.0014775846,0.00039411968,0.00008841979,0.117255375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826527,0.00021493083,0.00003854869,0.00026867972,0.0003208028,0.000011852343,0.00005134073,0.000023673401,0.0008048905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826,0.00023183909,0.00053929345,0.0005280937,0.000092307615,0.0003484234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800617,0.0003782384,0.0006839179,0.0008252874,0.00006182218,0.000044588083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024590227,0.0002630306,0.0005280922,0.00037469604,0.00023802601,0.00012847356,0.0011682482,0.00025093879,0.00006179009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043124284,0.00018821929,0.00021533042,0.000972535,0.00020027305,0.00016987653,0.00044119224,0.00086957106,0.00010439577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019168529,0.0001321368,0.067915685,0.00043861504,0.0003219413,0.00002640779,0.0063611935,0.00029958552,0.000035539997,0.9045592,0.01347028,0.0062477035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023344574,0.00058729405,0.10054767,0.00011017823,0.00006804793,0.000011946632,0.000997978,0.002322519,0.0006048463,0.08487713,0.8064801,0.0010578136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057367416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008660468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81968206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013014919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084597035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.767536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122744267","doi":"10.1016/j.jebo.2012.09.001","title":"Individual preferences, organization, and competition in a model of R&amp;D incentive provision","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Competition (biology); Product market; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Economics; Affect (linguistics); Empirical evidence; Microeconomics; Business","score_opus":0.061241331291527694,"score_gpt":0.2565758348290868,"score_spread":0.1953345035375591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122744267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938154,0.00009255774,0.005335291,0.00013185714,0.00025215375,0.0001327365,0.00006278821,0.0000054847833,0.00017172859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985288,0.000120938734,0.001040703,0.00005501457,0.0001043253,0.0000013954983,0.0000870457,0.000020285685,0.000041509487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987092,0.000016266276,0.00098501,0.0001100743,0.000036400717,0.00014303935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998749,0.000015595882,0.0009002834,0.0000886081,0.00019661273,0.000049855764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005524818,0.000095113464,0.0002782556,0.00046328938,0.000052102037,0.000034653607,0.00011379019,0.0001094466,0.00030895753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010954549,0.00009641439,0.000020337548,0.00028832944,0.000039815797,0.0008944294,0.000047523787,0.00012109812,0.000033373937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074130585,0.00021537404,0.84475285,0.000017960745,0.000015337275,1.3724977e-7,0.004176253,0.00064205646,0.0016099537,0.14831604,0.000054825385,0.00019179654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019353782,0.000117945834,0.96996003,0.000063172454,0.000061959145,0.000049350914,0.00035725388,0.0006568685,0.014698094,0.011125824,0.00058028515,0.00039383807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025756384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068070885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13719022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017525494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057689827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39316648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122785764","doi":"","title":"Does New Zealand have an Innovation System for Biotechnology","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Biotechnology; Work (physics); Industrial biotechnology; Benchmark (surveying); Business; Regional science; Political science; Industrial organization; Engineering; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.07550880848342276,"score_gpt":0.3165553705339873,"score_spread":0.24104656205056454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122785764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72111726,0.0004576335,0.0012754014,0.02120046,0.0073753553,0.0065378994,0.0040137307,0.00062212104,0.23740011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261922,0.0028253058,0.0035637112,0.00036282037,0.0016671312,0.0006759139,0.0006153846,0.00018214952,0.06391538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608624,0.000050996747,0.0017048015,0.0012387169,0.00005960928,0.0008596498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975388,0.00016436283,0.00079099974,0.0012295357,0.00016575081,0.00011056419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024168615,0.00034271146,0.0008336305,0.0027667785,0.00020171862,0.00022470231,0.00081609434,0.0012969738,0.00013088647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052623113,0.0003373238,0.00013473775,0.00046399544,0.00020202553,0.00020671569,0.00043564767,0.0013078019,0.00005853379],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000131524,0.00024048325,0.011969713,0.00066125096,0.00019753171,0.000008942547,0.0009581713,0.0024676567,0.000079525584,0.8893104,0.002038352,0.09193644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023431843,0.0002975347,0.003086788,0.00023859218,0.0000066526586,0.0000119297,0.00079238863,0.04150453,0.0012815138,0.1939743,0.75523597,0.0012266004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069274777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003618538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7531976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011797852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021881469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122904608","doi":"","title":"Research Joint Ventures with Asymmetric Spillovers and Symmetric Contributions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spillover effect; Profitability index; Information asymmetry; Microeconomics; Welfare; Competition (biology); Joint venture; Economics; Business; Business administration; Biology","score_opus":0.03017780126121514,"score_gpt":0.2885467253480919,"score_spread":0.25836892408687673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122904608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75227416,0.03936084,0.07377494,0.0077987015,0.0006598524,0.00055864407,0.00008211105,0.000068242494,0.1254225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953267,0.0024366407,0.00010533976,0.00020509535,0.0003223282,0.000002989716,0.00000463621,0.000019031,0.0015772557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683774,0.000030742693,0.00051654916,0.00024451173,0.00013035105,0.0022400864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911493,0.000116766336,0.00026977278,0.00015591548,0.00022245968,0.00012015874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009951876,0.00012366619,0.0002403318,0.0023191702,0.00053010986,0.000101728256,0.00016032702,0.00011497714,0.000031519226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047214061,0.00011194207,0.000059925158,0.002825137,0.00014088005,0.00021151346,0.000037157213,0.0020867295,0.00010855608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035730896,0.000060177175,0.0049878205,0.000004690694,0.00008522292,0.000005077457,0.00006104737,0.000005854524,0.000010619281,0.9915816,0.0002761239,0.0028860206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776508,0.00083236484,0.052197617,0.000015385174,0.0000111072095,0.0005830055,0.0013018096,0.000060037226,0.0002504239,0.9074379,0.0352359,0.00029793897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027573874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002011773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24305251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011792284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004159655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9065917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123109501","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8454.2004.00240.x","title":"THE ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES TO COOPERATIVE AND NONCOOPERATIVE R&amp;D*","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Economic Papers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Microeconomics; Subsidy; Duopoly; Economics; Information sharing; Computer science","score_opus":0.03772002685501009,"score_gpt":0.26253185925959965,"score_spread":0.22481183240458957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123109501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406476,0.000088070265,0.00007282172,0.014393732,0.00021974197,0.00024927387,0.00011251882,0.000014026659,0.04420221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919415,0.00007876948,0.000390963,0.0006820493,0.00007274932,0.000021766142,0.000007623596,0.000010720402,0.006793825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990917,0.000010253329,0.000461812,0.00023439225,0.000013881663,0.00018799158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994914,0.000042766198,0.00018343105,0.00019499868,0.000024558303,0.00006286563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031556652,0.00010796777,0.00019498348,0.00009229852,0.00021427068,0.00006095341,0.00014292564,0.000058827376,0.000121951525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006543913,0.000096805496,0.00003437335,0.000118021155,0.00017165736,0.00013389272,0.000028355704,0.00007860638,0.00045007662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026759755,0.000016563816,0.0019816677,0.0000066663138,0.0000691498,2.3363754e-7,0.004386883,0.0037165997,0.00073118834,0.98696727,0.0015412474,0.0005557718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001351262,0.00022767347,0.076975614,0.000031418855,0.00000815055,0.000007918703,0.0018668679,0.00003734646,0.0046925317,0.01693124,0.8973755,0.0004944321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061053364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005034449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97003603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120807905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003278159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57849747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123226702","doi":"10.1111/1467-9310.00252","title":"The economic impact of subsidized industrial R&amp;D in Israel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Tel Aviv University","keywords":"Subsidy; Productivity; Liberian dollar; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Agricultural economics; Balance of trade; Business; International economics; Finance; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Geography","score_opus":0.10427740169600996,"score_gpt":0.26625146553096785,"score_spread":0.16197406383495788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123226702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486911,0.00069361215,0.00006129318,0.0007899737,0.00022005438,0.0002245263,0.000033060212,0.0000080554855,0.1492783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957392,0.0012029061,0.000036824193,0.000079757876,0.000050240582,0.000010578652,0.0000023316675,0.0000047208987,0.002873389],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994018,0.0000063009725,0.00033519158,0.000113521106,0.000011292281,0.00013189492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968827,0.000022414099,0.00012437758,0.00014424502,0.0000037314257,0.00001696317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031077483,0.000058744263,0.00013353325,0.00014602981,0.00005162338,0.00002856219,0.00008133925,0.000035423876,0.00021252234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011732136,0.000048165333,0.00004534918,0.00011113947,0.00003309012,0.000059963175,0.00003806143,0.00004983887,0.00015741389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018601982,0.000020365116,0.026878994,0.000008854585,0.000055466753,5.5607927e-7,0.000120981065,0.00014667511,0.0000013816596,0.9579499,0.011437664,0.0033606084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071761794,0.00017871604,0.26035005,0.00003278906,0.000014174691,0.0000031260836,0.0002922828,0.009035939,0.000040107814,0.09913705,0.6231971,0.0005424882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009037446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009170343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8588128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011380992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034841858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23269705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123399380","doi":"","title":"Evaluating the Impact of R&D Tax Credits on Innovation: A Microeconometric Study on Canadian Firms","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tax credit; Business; Incentive; Tax incentive; Matching (statistics); Monetary economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Public economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.1681703614614278,"score_gpt":0.3229206170145963,"score_spread":0.1547502555531685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123399380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97174686,0.00009424094,0.00012197936,0.0015581796,0.00039071703,0.0007862451,0.0013353651,0.00001559717,0.02395081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793845,0.000014794108,0.00012232062,0.00016432458,0.00010954642,0.0000023487526,0.00009709191,0.000021113923,0.0015300274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984088,0.000045697,0.00061809085,0.0005117066,0.000103207705,0.00031248183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974273,0.000083120016,0.0013874358,0.0007783694,0.00025594793,0.00006785671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250425,0.0002653965,0.0006126197,0.0031328285,0.00034633421,0.000050583214,0.0008004509,0.00025113585,0.00068051834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018294761,0.00028476308,0.0002499432,0.0018933826,0.0001477911,0.00010434962,0.00024536948,0.00059407414,0.00018681659],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093582226,0.003644491,0.14989665,0.00065798446,0.0044500376,0.00008859588,0.034229554,0.19857316,0.00006365882,0.5589127,0.03778514,0.0107621765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023780984,0.0025678263,0.9540199,0.00019632565,0.000055942182,0.000002919173,0.0020940602,0.0017570187,0.000033713914,0.033184342,0.003018411,0.00069143163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21778259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005887392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8041233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008637474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006006889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123559358","doi":"","title":"Public R&D Subsidies and Productivity: Evidence from Firm-Level Data in Quebec","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Additionality; Productivity; Context (archaeology); Economics; Tax credit; Liberian dollar; Production (economics); Incentive; Public economics; Business; Monetary economics; Finance; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.3098871258759916,"score_gpt":0.35419238803004877,"score_spread":0.04430526215405717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123559358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668053,0.0024019442,0.000017344995,0.01022515,0.00094667467,0.0008459321,0.0021338707,0.00003523213,0.016588584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97865266,0.014602117,0.0012452016,0.00015118885,0.00057206897,0.000180628,0.00044720303,0.000068771995,0.004080144],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953715,0.00014207266,0.0013550293,0.0021437365,0.00010201305,0.000885622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542934,0.000811896,0.00052849116,0.0029707756,0.00010891543,0.00015056635],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057316204,0.00037129363,0.00092067634,0.0014796408,0.00016829856,0.0005663781,0.0017488616,0.00076697144,0.00020084828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005464865,0.00045969256,0.0000696288,0.00037453635,0.00057959394,0.0010782112,0.003907693,0.0030841993,0.00005944535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014675323,0.000506358,0.73554605,0.00056435284,0.00023803144,0.000044020435,0.0034658522,0.00030079452,0.00015307983,0.050157703,0.00077530404,0.20810167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010697532,0.000054542554,0.74254847,0.0005875051,0.000006242916,0.0000073907736,0.00047041202,0.01634533,0.0001448469,0.102709234,0.13457918,0.00147709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055649705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2086991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20662458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006517581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065360847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123566715","doi":"","title":"Choice of Country by the Foreign Born for PhD and Postdoctoral Study: A Sixteen-Country Perspective","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prestige; Appeal; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Foreign born; Economic growth; Immigration; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06604526897709838,"score_gpt":0.3380191939582319,"score_spread":0.2719739249811335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123566715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8638965,0.0017639707,0.00002105114,0.0012698262,0.00045555684,0.0039165933,0.0033924484,0.000026763735,0.12525727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363226,0.0016203779,0.00014889345,0.00029570257,0.0003594683,0.0008202083,0.000122497,0.00007965787,0.0029209368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968697,0.000090579095,0.0012148476,0.001002991,0.00009904892,0.00072283077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712384,0.0008166849,0.00072448025,0.0009363215,0.0002996226,0.00009903603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026495117,0.00034956567,0.00086742407,0.000550079,0.00026742075,0.000235212,0.0007806425,0.0004501111,0.00010443029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010097297,0.00034120018,0.00013673944,0.00026035597,0.00051400485,0.00020476378,0.0006531434,0.0012099341,0.000010635686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003718277,0.0012357617,0.12750702,0.00063694036,0.0010535689,0.0000037197397,0.006104681,0.0007484267,0.000053868644,0.8471286,0.0065058894,0.008649669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009294626,0.0019158595,0.14072853,0.00033990675,0.000073160845,0.000017687113,0.03542562,0.025191367,0.00024184768,0.42666888,0.3572145,0.0028880015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005562706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005153692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42045975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007828044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024884497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123677873","doi":"10.1557/opl.2012.1199","title":"Knowledge Diversity in the Emerging Global Bio-Nano Sector","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Diversity (politics); Nanotechnology; Knowledge base; Technological convergence; Business; Industrial organization; Biotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Computer science; Political science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.07827303620110879,"score_gpt":0.2659323553121125,"score_spread":0.18765931911100373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123677873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77680874,0.00042660264,0.000032959462,0.0011009144,0.0003435231,0.00008994,0.000020387153,0.000023384506,0.22115356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982632,0.000014645852,0.00006653818,0.00082711416,0.00031362605,0.000007786302,0.0000021509243,0.0000054022457,0.0004995802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992823,0.000002399903,0.00023045104,0.00014454272,0.000027851904,0.0003124377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997487,0.000009372243,0.00011563866,0.000063852814,0.000029692612,0.000032715045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069690053,0.000086667125,0.00012745844,0.00012208814,0.00022247444,0.000041048675,0.00024225918,0.000067787914,0.00013293729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006184379,0.00007747625,0.00004300598,0.00074212527,0.00003462121,0.0003741851,0.00013946542,0.000101045065,0.00050091743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023592065,0.000044220855,0.491504,0.000012167371,0.0000044805015,7.915857e-8,0.004346781,1.0356631e-7,0.000007675396,0.4974207,0.006527283,0.00013015713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045505507,0.000025058782,0.67768925,0.00001295447,0.0000042012707,0.000006522987,0.0011047432,0.00010743557,0.00014137175,0.03218233,0.28799778,0.000273301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017579278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009295492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46523836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001092616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056537156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6438447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123846514","doi":"10.11575/sppp.v5i0.42396","title":"Support for Business R&D in Budget 2012: Two Steps Forward and One Back","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.0691354125416704,"score_gpt":0.32091660969745367,"score_spread":0.2517811971557833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123846514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6761211,0.0005415643,0.00014199133,0.002961256,0.0006483751,0.0012527471,0.00035544214,0.00002357535,0.3179539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98452723,0.0021667024,0.001990579,0.00050276524,0.00038812493,0.0001837057,0.00006504292,0.000054608205,0.010121218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776095,0.000030782463,0.0008145959,0.00042529125,0.000039722618,0.00092868507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899036,0.00024981803,0.00017915215,0.0003660701,0.00007217231,0.00014242438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029851838,0.00016083593,0.00044508555,0.0007938343,0.00010526339,0.00007083319,0.00022560808,0.00016808539,0.00042722744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034870068,0.00019984478,0.000055476023,0.00038648988,0.00015864693,0.00061807694,0.00013728993,0.00031479314,0.0001618669],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023703123,0.00060568965,0.40665075,0.00029181057,0.000082140745,0.0000027220294,0.0011361069,0.00030281785,0.00008870679,0.53477114,0.0016439188,0.054187126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043490618,0.00014263402,0.3215335,0.000052298554,0.0000032174607,0.000012771073,0.0003330414,0.00251616,0.00018158948,0.029805109,0.64037895,0.00069167704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015635641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029086394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63873506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031171946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009121631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123862191","doi":"","title":"Intellectual Property Rights: A Grant of Monopoly or an Aid to Competition?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monopoly; Intellectual property; Competition (biology); Business; Law and economics; Competition policy; Competition law; Economics; Law; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.0292287505787377,"score_gpt":0.24327740757589686,"score_spread":0.21404865699715916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123862191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89704376,0.0007145512,0.08597412,0.0050656735,0.0004096841,0.00032827116,0.00005347582,0.000042169064,0.01036831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962459,0.00023930176,0.0005460419,0.0005429572,0.00022249662,0.0000065804106,0.0000054741295,0.000016707383,0.0021745067],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998141,0.000016227257,0.00063052337,0.00019454942,0.000051903935,0.00096578064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940145,0.000015845895,0.00024565816,0.00016982785,0.00008530756,0.00008191255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009397928,0.00012388274,0.0002664449,0.00037950042,0.00020514165,0.000038134425,0.00026124297,0.000067049376,0.00031079823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009964958,0.000086137574,0.00007650171,0.00046405563,0.00005675135,0.00025702192,0.000022020266,0.0006379987,0.00026152103],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312763,0.00019793461,0.000105072715,0.0000053017407,0.00005348634,0.0000014657257,0.0011803518,0.0001754133,0.000080091886,0.99731743,0.00007717457,0.00067499717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012630774,0.0014836581,0.0001752277,0.000022629258,0.000005457572,0.0002318615,0.00056297274,0.000078974976,0.0009884837,0.9676794,0.027284728,0.00022356429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008610379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015225653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099202186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057178416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059826585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3512588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124095994","doi":"","title":"National and Global Impact of Canadian Producer-Funded R&D","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C.","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Business; International trade; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.023552535376684794,"score_gpt":0.2591661553402429,"score_spread":0.23561361996355812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124095994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83618873,0.0007780711,0.000018946419,0.0039993753,0.0004999498,0.00046849274,0.0014548714,0.00005678515,0.15653475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915323,0.00017387127,0.00092463184,0.0005540595,0.00042079182,0.000038758997,0.000083328596,0.000039346563,0.0062329127],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976726,0.000033991728,0.0009357444,0.00054541486,0.00013141701,0.00068083644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807864,0.00005183117,0.0006481299,0.00032723442,0.0005548879,0.00033926338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086176686,0.00030366695,0.00047989373,0.0008034434,0.00023448162,0.00016525638,0.00036283064,0.0002637428,0.0026023732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005388127,0.00030789606,0.00014299607,0.0009359775,0.00017153531,0.00094524777,0.000093832045,0.00022627268,0.0016373785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010073948,0.00008588976,0.07473921,0.000041707928,0.00010782156,8.4248e-7,0.0008085238,0.0001426826,0.000038205308,0.14012726,0.78357726,0.0003205252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001235327,0.00031474885,0.5850777,0.0000810289,0.000015086774,0.000030174655,0.00031692526,0.0014931866,0.00016557064,0.0747614,0.3354796,0.001029242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.70157975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043752354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6578274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003463201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027091432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124267791","doi":"","title":"Poisoning the Next Apple? The America Invents Act and Individual Inventors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Intellectual property; Patent law; Patent office; Quality (philosophy); Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.04921167304872779,"score_gpt":0.2381392172114537,"score_spread":0.18892754416272592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124267791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92777985,0.0014220453,0.00012203761,0.016538875,0.0005465312,0.0005648184,0.000071797884,0.00005974902,0.052894287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838662,0.00008512623,0.00014957692,0.014127543,0.00027668604,0.00008559819,0.000019883637,0.00002002324,0.0013693592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891585,0.000034650195,0.0004182765,0.0002501242,0.00006171961,0.0003193843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.00008647238,0.00028029908,0.0003582356,0.000028024986,0.00008497003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004478135,0.00014475429,0.00019533031,0.0000767183,0.000500593,0.00041515345,0.00040090704,0.00007964626,0.00097145524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013342335,0.00009912104,0.000062238694,0.0003618516,0.00022380457,0.0004780241,0.00015081822,0.0003335833,0.001903765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035050425,0.000029356464,0.08821045,0.00001020362,0.0000768543,4.937903e-7,0.0012938571,0.00001585528,0.000013094494,0.8765998,0.03154054,0.0022059851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045471522,0.00004407712,0.10901363,0.0000126612285,0.000008590875,0.000006274941,0.00064229465,0.00062292506,0.00006903458,0.086995766,0.8018438,0.000286222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003812822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009469485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.789604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003230994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001649594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124341533","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.01505.x","title":"Are firms that receive R&amp;D subsidies more innovative?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Matching (statistics); Incentive; Product (mathematics); Parametric statistics; Tax credit; Estimator; Economics; Public economics; Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Actuarial science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.24238763952663983,"score_gpt":0.21562834374503775,"score_spread":0.026759295781602077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124341533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969519,0.0007975043,0.00013991327,0.016451532,0.0016158099,0.00020737771,0.0006291321,0.000012456232,0.010627271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892424,0.00016822477,0.0005879181,0.0068381205,0.0008360998,0.000007777584,0.000032815387,0.000050696795,0.0022359558],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969829,0.000025573561,0.0015832713,0.00046310946,0.0000024780486,0.0009427137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953029,0.00007786227,0.002735015,0.0005143829,0.00035405727,0.0010157619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095896784,0.00038161085,0.0010239027,0.0017809528,0.00029295974,0.0002037193,0.00070385664,0.00031024276,0.0007438042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005337998,0.00048281284,0.00025357096,0.0005406522,0.00021643285,0.000828152,0.000016479195,0.0005706117,0.00018821405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041580282,0.000018973418,0.046809975,0.000019741672,0.00014231727,0.00007616559,0.0020853707,0.00072652695,0.0000049155474,0.9405428,0.008613424,0.0009182144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090961513,0.00021175404,0.079150595,0.000104744315,0.0000124053295,0.00033586897,0.00078364444,0.00014028589,0.00013693873,0.63676953,0.28066304,0.00078155345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034675464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.73752326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70284784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017701947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007386078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124655577","doi":"","title":"Motives for Innovation Co-operation? Evidence from the Canadian Survey of Innovation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Business; Survey data collection; Industrial organization; Innovation management; Knowledge sharing; Marketing; Questionnaire; Knowledge management; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.21624542296650515,"score_gpt":0.29246696305019043,"score_spread":0.07622154008368529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124655577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90539086,0.00046174406,0.0697783,0.0059098178,0.0006955004,0.0010854809,0.009422665,0.00002512274,0.0072305347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466497,0.000070145135,0.0017130448,0.00039428822,0.00008111127,0.0000015440936,0.0022531454,0.000013776343,0.0008079831],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862915,0.000043668693,0.0007037864,0.0003543802,0.00007562802,0.00019338475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691993,0.00028094798,0.0013212899,0.00042972335,0.0010226454,0.000025463341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025274022,0.0001527801,0.00038284287,0.0010653001,0.0003177855,0.00004183819,0.0005304006,0.00033234773,0.00033045738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006530043,0.00018792033,0.00006051386,0.0011681343,0.0001835328,0.00025184816,0.00012231992,0.00028801104,0.00004226819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016516644,0.000073805895,0.2493006,0.0002035293,0.00031688838,0.0000013901758,0.0042817025,0.0012348229,0.000088664274,0.7131905,0.029339999,0.0018029406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003774601,0.000040026633,0.95876527,0.00009627517,0.000014751686,1.5553736e-7,0.00026304182,0.002279197,0.00023002122,0.024197364,0.013490278,0.00024613357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54368985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24657573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70946467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022696487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039752104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124859352","doi":"","title":"Institutional Regime Shift in Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation Strategies of Firms in China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Management University Institutional Knowledge (InK) (Singapore Management University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Embeddedness; China; Intellectual property; Business; Property rights; Differential (mechanical device); Differential effects; Economic system; Market economy; Economics; Political science; Law; Sociology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.03220318755754712,"score_gpt":0.22112952563733612,"score_spread":0.188926338079789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124859352","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26754358,0.0000638838,0.00653627,0.0006625988,0.00036638675,0.0006105058,0.00006243187,0.000052839714,0.7241015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98076063,0.00016025621,0.0010407905,0.00003179343,0.00004601068,0.0000011029438,0.00012453645,0.000011595246,0.017823296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803334,0.000051632913,0.00061660743,0.00073417276,0.00014798195,0.00041623143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986832,0.000033372617,0.0005936478,0.00051562185,0.000109509434,0.00006463136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006851193,0.00032748102,0.0004532818,0.0049370704,0.00121662,0.00015324443,0.000822428,0.00017970288,0.00010340694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006261232,0.00037314225,0.00009192692,0.0022694452,0.0010231915,0.0019116938,0.00084544753,0.00034464977,0.000053701035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016839814,0.0004209684,0.006513765,0.0003183231,0.00014950788,0.00037490658,0.0014857309,0.00073676644,0.0000030531296,0.9874977,0.00045895268,0.001871945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006811209,0.00014446063,0.25355965,0.0008826392,0.000079754405,0.000009576719,0.00484262,0.003688438,0.00002795028,0.115126766,0.6137499,0.0010770016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010139515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010091814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8723709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008333631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112960275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125181113","doi":"","title":"Collaboration and contracting out versus funding and support – Impact on the propensity to patent of Canadian biotechnology firms 1999-2005","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Simultaneity; Revenue; Venture capital; Business; Intellectual property; Economics; Finance; Econometrics; Political science","score_opus":0.17738830530221597,"score_gpt":0.32800713443443624,"score_spread":0.15061882913222027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125181113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313568,0.00008148928,0.0000020756754,0.006056234,0.00043230527,0.000952256,0.00047594047,0.000011172844,0.06063173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966422,0.0024281256,0.00008984941,0.00017161432,0.00006109174,0.00006489966,0.000030722487,0.000026237401,0.00048528006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980384,0.000053954987,0.00068816973,0.00058017415,0.000040890347,0.0005984169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857134,0.00025490506,0.00038865212,0.0005219679,0.000082637154,0.00018051632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026664012,0.00020549612,0.0005079599,0.001828963,0.00020479682,0.00014466539,0.00028102085,0.00044099567,0.00009978119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086540234,0.00018749089,0.00005251083,0.0002810336,0.0002166441,0.00009847499,0.00033092458,0.00086092117,0.000019603749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001496422,0.00023890818,0.09159724,0.00030940643,0.00071917614,0.000038478676,0.008712191,0.0022250817,0.00036757317,0.8454726,0.00139375,0.047429197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008378097,0.0044863345,0.5077927,0.00091549545,0.000055951685,0.000050461018,0.008702455,0.014701893,0.008103056,0.059872407,0.38256738,0.0043737823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033274792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067081936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7856002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008012384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042385692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9731627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125193991","doi":"10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100699","title":"State ownership and corporate innovative efficiency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emerging Markets Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"State ownership; Context (archaeology); Liberian dollar; Business; China; Industrial organization; State (computer science); Monetary economics; Emerging markets; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.09269655104987574,"score_gpt":0.26321689853111985,"score_spread":0.17052034748124412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125193991","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06518971,0.45425814,0.010523975,0.16467716,0.0009009772,0.0017971719,0.00030998857,0.00032477587,0.3020181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8130235,0.11338938,0.00093197636,0.06890581,0.00022211134,0.000047507303,0.000049599425,0.000059050195,0.00337107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876726,0.000034003624,0.0006463667,0.0003092138,0.000033407363,0.0002097513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.000032133416,0.0005796918,0.00014494956,0.00007547649,0.00007085759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009365781,0.00013454736,0.0003839169,0.00009199104,0.00008636944,0.000033846616,0.00012994236,0.000028600953,0.0006371263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005847119,0.00012963061,0.000039209102,0.0013495093,0.000053657302,0.00015763972,0.000060914284,0.00014981256,0.0003738803],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042671865,0.000068381196,0.017769115,0.007343928,0.00013558175,0.000021771753,0.0018510493,0.000010142083,0.000036707224,0.7779167,0.120874114,0.07392983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003042746,0.000041208852,0.008185559,0.0005237816,0.0000059266285,0.0000039625356,0.000012630235,0.0007119391,0.000025590167,0.009999945,0.97984654,0.00033867074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009218096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.46071e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8589724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017178305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019104746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6976086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125257362","doi":"10.1257/aer.98.4.1578","title":"Restructuring Research: Communication Costs and the Democratization of University Innovation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Democratization; Business; Ranking (information retrieval); Institution; Political science; Democracy; Finance; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10574343209867204,"score_gpt":0.30342149220405074,"score_spread":0.1976780601053787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125257362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8521128,0.026556326,0.0007373677,0.01987211,0.00010035168,0.00096050155,0.000054127922,0.000029233644,0.099577144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87852484,0.12007914,0.00038959328,0.00071620225,0.000018102362,0.0000042617135,0.000016168135,0.000006167946,0.00024551025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.00015638319,0.0005204612,0.0001447337,0.000020432517,0.00010118388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986898,0.00020288184,0.0006677636,0.00034106476,0.000084200154,0.000014330131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001983139,0.000057903333,0.00030282963,0.00020772399,0.00023350802,0.000008044388,0.00019252453,0.000019686368,0.000042858373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003223313,0.000054697026,0.000028654427,0.0006774543,0.0009130474,0.00017415952,0.00006760922,0.00011902051,0.000049773047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015148059,0.0000044826575,0.0046401545,0.00005893561,0.00001494469,1.3050202e-7,0.00017025943,0.000007649215,0.0000018515565,0.9872067,0.0019933656,0.005886401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031516615,0.00014521822,0.2735982,0.0009641132,0.000029422668,0.0000699063,0.00072810287,0.0026657511,0.00018249817,0.12061218,0.59718996,0.0006629534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010834738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024305207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8665945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012088472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035961122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33641613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125757292","doi":"10.3386/w15146","title":"Federal Life Sciences Funding and University R&amp;D","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation","keywords":"Political science; Economics; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.6229066734068825,"score_gpt":0.5032076940676415,"score_spread":0.11969897933924101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125757292","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067895097,0.0015026153,0.000021350494,0.0034182607,0.000341279,0.00019645231,0.00027697763,0.0000124199005,0.9874411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459454,0.003337314,0.000563662,0.00014623527,0.000979877,0.0000037654274,0.00019315231,0.000022096934,0.048808537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807394,0.00004398295,0.00068092643,0.00054279255,0.0002780591,0.00038030167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984088,0.000293118,0.00052449486,0.00016268333,0.00050558173,0.00010534936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007062698,0.00014905335,0.0004679745,0.0019631993,0.0004886454,0.000091155365,0.0003975086,0.0003190679,0.0006001541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012298406,0.00018463001,0.00010112383,0.00041667887,0.00049534324,0.0002889509,0.00014236924,0.00048924447,0.00029046295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011766784,0.000023650513,0.0030795548,0.000046668152,0.00005078976,6.392239e-7,0.000040838095,0.00006644863,0.000002170649,0.92041844,0.07602505,0.00023398481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030653324,0.00006800385,0.006264275,0.00004111703,0.0000020644602,0.000009415391,0.000054351345,0.00022355042,0.0000065603094,0.5986377,0.39415553,0.00023093952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021607436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014097175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001103081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001934413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75289935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125872652","doi":"10.1287/orsc.2017.1168","title":"Entrepreneurial Finance and the Effects of Restrictions on Government R&amp;D Subsidies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organization Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Bpifrance; Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Market liquidity; Venture capital; Business; Investment (military); Economics; Finance; Public economics; Market economy; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.013103514476454832,"score_gpt":0.21447824539762156,"score_spread":0.20137473092116673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125872652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98171294,0.00006284503,0.0055868034,0.0015668272,0.0007586476,0.0001435394,0.000011405399,0.000013383699,0.01014363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.00012648429,0.00016785893,0.0003552327,0.00009617655,0.0000025572078,6.0153906e-7,0.0000039508755,0.0007727081],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945563,0.000008254832,0.00019796912,0.00017373904,0.00007226105,0.00009217123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994195,0.00009342309,0.0001874395,0.00018772871,0.00009854169,0.000013327165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034599457,0.000045297715,0.00008651237,0.000070139184,0.0003142997,0.000042087206,0.0001437825,0.00001949907,0.000046101846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014782976,0.00003594474,0.000008833606,0.0012888982,0.0006856183,0.00013237483,0.000050303745,0.000031662414,0.00009239749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008439353,0.000018361103,0.015134469,0.0000047967437,0.0000023474345,4.3064844e-8,0.0009026066,0.00000675518,0.0010043612,0.9821075,0.0005939044,0.00021642045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028873417,0.00026716068,0.69343,0.000047158108,0.000010048236,0.0000061337373,0.0000980641,0.00069720624,0.19594671,0.053524517,0.05274755,0.0003381104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002984262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034858692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92858297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033890923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020590127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25261894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126037869","doi":"","title":"Entry and Patenting in the Software Industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Business; Industrial organization; International trade; Computer science","score_opus":0.015017656912318211,"score_gpt":0.2068964111034573,"score_spread":0.1918787541911391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126037869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845875,0.003202953,0.0014972057,0.0025807968,0.00009663703,0.000051195784,0.000004479606,0.00000793902,0.007971331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759024,0.0003172531,0.0000386753,0.00044719817,0.0002788328,0.0000022832749,0.0000023292812,0.0000068953373,0.0013163021],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.000014743746,0.00031462044,0.00009753003,0.000024935369,0.0007851598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997206,0.000020814497,0.00016890906,0.00006797333,0.000011225509,0.000010489811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015393313,0.00006207788,0.00009399741,0.00013722996,0.00014300231,0.00006343202,0.0001170306,0.00010039234,0.000025771917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045060682,0.000051983545,0.000027565638,0.00021055556,0.000024593832,0.00012675073,0.000013591229,0.0015489393,0.000022221431],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019996921,0.000023600282,0.17324527,0.0000020831956,0.0000063449274,0.0000013966255,0.00009647136,0.000015323194,0.000002044377,0.8252203,0.00016192684,0.0012232764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036545508,0.000024539417,0.09627296,0.0000050637673,0.0000014810945,0.0001603616,0.0005483167,0.000041644947,0.000005349289,0.89700234,0.005487205,0.0000852884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030077284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022543166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076972306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013983014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095378666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6729457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126613143","doi":"","title":"An International Comparison of Tax Assistance for R&D: 2017 Update and Extension to Patent Boxes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Business; International trade; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.13064250167198072,"score_gpt":0.3803561489944537,"score_spread":0.24971364732247298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126613143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977828,0.00007777044,0.00042009904,0.0013595491,0.0004218224,0.00035201822,0.00032233394,0.000009937903,0.019208422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508387,0.0005967534,0.003251034,0.0002657469,0.00018630065,0.000045158133,0.000029556526,0.000016582391,0.00052502827],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859875,0.000019310939,0.00062112935,0.0004208743,0.000039809212,0.00030012196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990961,0.00008093871,0.00021560812,0.0003656825,0.00015640359,0.000085250984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012689192,0.000092429975,0.0002881119,0.0004544267,0.00012668973,0.00006082441,0.00028203413,0.00008759511,0.000058027887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002918803,0.00010697853,0.000036922433,0.00012184953,0.00017536935,0.00022560879,0.000087913,0.00012727304,0.000020938309],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007052291,0.00052123424,0.25789288,0.0000745068,0.00009773014,0.0000018845577,0.0016422431,0.00060165516,0.0016370163,0.57531554,0.0021649827,0.15934508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019082704,0.0010268925,0.36338282,0.00008396081,0.0000028713587,0.0000044392045,0.0007398215,0.06561486,0.0039790436,0.033938065,0.52876616,0.0005528097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006815944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019548912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5413775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013322697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029935387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4362458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127331775","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3362083","title":"Economics of AI/ML and Big Data in the Data-Driven Economy: Implications for Canada’s Innovation Strategy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada; Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Big data; Economy; Innovation economics; Knowledge economy; Economics; Industrial organization; Economic system; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Business; Data science; Computer science; Data mining","score_opus":0.08201953020398908,"score_gpt":0.2795651742381598,"score_spread":0.19754564403417071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127331775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401862,0.0013767411,0.011646365,0.034814853,0.00044996024,0.0007741915,0.0034515988,0.0000069793437,0.007293135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975901,0.00048041,0.00006454947,0.0009838531,0.00017874212,0.000005964043,0.00048482345,0.000011094705,0.00020040997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998495,0.000011723963,0.0006778394,0.00025346963,0.000013272485,0.00054873445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868226,0.00006577206,0.00048924674,0.0006892984,0.000059362035,0.000014032444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021052957,0.00008460442,0.00019852695,0.00022348411,0.000088907116,0.0000560305,0.0008026483,0.00005227556,0.00000870408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006519446,0.000080293634,0.00001371167,0.00025657838,0.000027314898,0.00044011342,0.000085713094,0.00046824827,0.0000031478785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069433895,0.00001917794,0.017024936,0.000009651684,0.00003872108,2.2070113e-8,0.000036234345,0.00013162715,0.0000033253623,0.9782101,0.00070706225,0.0038121946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007034867,0.00007669972,0.026014756,0.0000037137966,0.000006388136,0.000031354026,0.0004134489,0.0044860635,0.000004491686,0.88310146,0.08501664,0.0001414797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023352547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31307024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2897177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032079266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030063316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130307910","doi":"10.1007/s10961-020-09838-x","title":"How are companies paying for university research licenses? Empirical evidence from university-firm technology transfer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Payment; Business; Equity (law); Government (linguistics); Empirical evidence; Empirical research; Complementary assets; Transfer payment; Point (geometry); Industrial organization; Accounting; Marketing; Economics; Finance; License; Market economy; Law","score_opus":0.203539443894812,"score_gpt":0.3076056849142208,"score_spread":0.10406624101940881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130307910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7988224,0.0026265907,0.05229131,0.1456198,0.00015245925,0.00012989718,0.00012669138,0.00004305355,0.00018781038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996057,0.0019058379,0.00092977344,0.00021402417,0.00006774814,5.26779e-7,0.0000018335293,0.00001445459,0.00080882554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888515,0.00008605222,0.0003612288,0.0002367897,0.000071934344,0.0003588612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985099,0.00043266697,0.0000994467,0.00035539,0.00056006305,0.000042573763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097259606,0.00013108901,0.00044896372,0.0012498416,0.00046350365,0.00003136842,0.00082793046,0.00043391634,0.00006663313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030650396,0.00012125462,0.00015808085,0.0019945817,0.0005951682,0.0003115555,0.000064757565,0.0010265913,0.000017530845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012345935,0.0004339754,0.06178016,0.00011084003,0.0009252818,0.00038912095,0.0037228968,0.000102974365,0.013582994,0.9083858,0.006118443,0.0032128892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004980959,0.000945646,0.019300707,0.00045766932,0.00021614131,0.0003942149,0.043594867,0.0003312735,0.047112998,0.15966177,0.7222776,0.0007261823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036182813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012001642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74872404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016022823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110880246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49446198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133596021","doi":"","title":"Comparative Analysis of the Depositor Rights’ Protection Systems in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Russian federation; Revenue; Intellectual property; Tax revenue; Public economics; Accounting; Economics; Economic policy; Political science; Market economy; Law","score_opus":0.043716590938575085,"score_gpt":0.24685381707116363,"score_spread":0.20313722613258856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133596021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235769,0.00018378228,0.004441594,0.0036052663,0.00020783987,0.00069031067,0.00001928155,0.00000521885,0.0672698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999465,0.0000030763742,0.000021124471,0.000113479895,0.000054139702,0.000031445034,0.0000019745735,0.0000013035935,0.00030847246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999279,0.000081610335,0.00044633634,0.00009964035,0.000032919877,0.000060448285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993111,0.00004700846,0.00039380114,0.00020343075,0.0000396615,0.000004995856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000814242,0.00004793807,0.00021874739,0.00018746241,0.00022484854,0.000059414106,0.00011280357,0.000041439907,0.000019272922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025230913,0.000021779186,0.000052106145,0.00105897,0.00017366317,0.00009236125,0.00001547034,0.00006358865,0.0000028960196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016880877,0.000019876312,0.0038457236,0.000005757725,0.00011631923,1.236101e-8,0.0028297757,0.00008396469,0.000017328102,0.99298817,0.00006169276,0.000014484878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012706642,0.00012710331,0.8091732,0.00002241845,0.000100582234,0.0000039962056,0.0013539725,0.14614211,0.0029270542,0.031028267,0.0076909303,0.00015964078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069121625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017973282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016180467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067774413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134643396","doi":"","title":"R&D Investments and Tax Incentives: The Role of Intra-Firm Cross-Border Collaboration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Incentive; Intellectual property; Business; Corporate tax; Monetary economics; Industrial organization; Double taxation; International economics; Public economics; Tax avoidance; Microeconomics; Economics; Finance","score_opus":0.010913716336233862,"score_gpt":0.2749712376098719,"score_spread":0.2640575212736381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134643396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750167,0.00906199,0.0017165793,0.0068389187,0.0001243825,0.0001573212,0.00005292867,0.000009307599,0.007021874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671805,0.0015250713,0.000043366872,0.0011175257,0.0001555712,0.0000032722537,0.000004182511,0.000009476285,0.00042345547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892926,0.000017879498,0.00040013553,0.00012525286,0.000037808142,0.00048968405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942404,0.00001515427,0.00037806295,0.00007366847,0.00007194346,0.000037122893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064991385,0.00007696081,0.00014580965,0.000066931745,0.0001736945,0.00007222394,0.000117283016,0.000051223386,0.000060744253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111433044,0.00006524551,0.00003109101,0.00037225522,0.00009344014,0.00025535,0.000026956655,0.0004793828,0.00002589014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022550033,0.000022895576,0.02390973,0.000004673902,0.000063858155,1.13918354e-7,0.001268607,0.000022107468,0.00016099625,0.9726121,0.00005489147,0.0018574864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091820926,0.00022905649,0.015385759,0.000004885084,0.00000647372,0.000020495505,0.0028280108,0.00081735855,0.0010386615,0.915109,0.06348592,0.00015616808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054763444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036065958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06343103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012867065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027151554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26606348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138266818","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3563347","title":"Expected Profits and the Scientific Novelty of Innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Novelty; Business; Industrial organization; Psychology","score_opus":0.034363038123533945,"score_gpt":0.22604116761073487,"score_spread":0.19167812948720092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138266818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.957424,0.0023898997,0.014597501,0.020716963,0.0002408707,0.00018123047,0.00001598977,0.000014336295,0.0044192243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852586,0.00013685793,0.000057675592,0.00052131346,0.00013892476,0.000002746138,0.0000041119974,0.0000069306307,0.00060559245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988156,0.000014340271,0.0005340976,0.00012834628,0.000040132323,0.00046746663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.000018277753,0.00047567592,0.00007952364,0.00013361927,0.000017029774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019773645,0.000060158698,0.00015463185,0.00016973015,0.0001965483,0.00005979623,0.00013649467,0.00003639751,0.000029277226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034724586,0.000046742985,0.000028179968,0.0011580839,0.0001636386,0.00014843799,0.000024851828,0.0005083075,0.0000216599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003536915,0.000011457523,0.0014084469,0.0000055922824,0.000029444156,6.0182934e-8,0.0007370915,0.0000042991583,0.00018103092,0.99676585,0.00015047076,0.0006708622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020888697,0.000102121536,0.0027736702,0.0000050690733,0.0000052735313,0.000030263987,0.000705059,0.00096016884,0.00056784274,0.98463374,0.008010491,0.00011740189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020091695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011378966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04110186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007004026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027181196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22083712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143414371","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3002520","title":"Consolidating Product Lines via Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from the USPTO Trademark Data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Trademark; Business; Mergers and acquisitions; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Finance","score_opus":0.10657937420485504,"score_gpt":0.2772986923738214,"score_spread":0.17071931816896635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143414371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4780232,0.12845284,0.057965644,0.3325767,0.00068201096,0.00050272554,0.0004525246,0.00007857812,0.0012657911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905444,0.0061496524,0.00034290447,0.0029862577,0.0013178585,0.0000033243473,0.000028911452,0.000015003406,0.00010161712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983643,0.00004067801,0.00051303674,0.0003323042,0.000048860624,0.00070081744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910563,0.0001569717,0.00034955126,0.00029679516,0.000036671605,0.00005440117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018112952,0.00011341055,0.00020255579,0.000047926096,0.0004283622,0.00014811987,0.00051337626,0.000042157655,0.000113596245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009072334,0.000093749644,0.00003739393,0.00029925656,0.000095425225,0.000598103,0.00009981164,0.0008754322,0.000069301845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013856968,0.0000930943,0.04398649,0.000045574805,0.00079801946,0.0000052824807,0.005460802,0.00019537115,0.0016714355,0.90931785,0.015764965,0.022522539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012724863,0.0002983815,0.012165605,0.00012725298,0.00008788122,0.00020585577,0.0024584732,0.024013866,0.0004656017,0.9055152,0.05256646,0.0008229399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002546413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009230342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51103127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008333999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029885027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38229996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143972077","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3684945","title":"Declining Business Dynamism Among Our Best Opportunities: The Role of the Burden of Knowledge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamism; Business; Knowledge management; Process management; Computer science","score_opus":0.047128896774421856,"score_gpt":0.24295428296281413,"score_spread":0.19582538618839226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143972077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92884654,0.008073652,0.0022926568,0.023996724,0.0004599028,0.00018764181,0.00004669352,0.0000124369135,0.03608378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697006,0.0009334598,0.000011059855,0.00015433575,0.00048317172,0.0000023576988,0.0000015245428,0.000015953166,0.0014280585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857825,0.000030914536,0.000649629,0.00011082405,0.000047392943,0.0005829838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988603,0.000031321517,0.0007646282,0.00016730203,0.00014240528,0.000034030872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011449489,0.00009691811,0.00023744087,0.0000877083,0.00018193094,0.000021005108,0.0004878323,0.00006681353,0.000028883516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019312109,0.00006796186,0.000118918135,0.0004650579,0.000083659026,0.00012683572,0.00007074501,0.0007626429,0.000019653738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012990301,0.000040216382,0.007935029,0.000019751633,0.00011954622,2.535553e-7,0.0033803775,0.000420573,0.000055414897,0.9843541,0.00011412491,0.0035476605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013846955,0.00030544543,0.012126455,0.00011829294,0.00006273943,0.000075155665,0.06856604,0.014016137,0.00046807603,0.84502244,0.057410292,0.00044423586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035374836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008073186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13933162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011082817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006317685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33133462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W314404186","doi":"10.2172/919927","title":"Overview of IPR Practices for Publicly-funded Technologies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Incheon National University","keywords":"Intellectual property; Government (linguistics); Private sector; Business; Convention; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Process (computing); Public relations; Political science; Public administration; Greenhouse gas; Law; Kyoto Protocol; Computer science","score_opus":0.4622632004550658,"score_gpt":0.4097113716940578,"score_spread":0.052551828761008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W314404186","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024637883,0.01677135,0.0012479309,0.007837623,0.0009047665,0.0005818969,0.0008262359,0.0001988121,0.971385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2466227,0.12664108,0.028233085,0.0021161477,0.002503422,0.0008653975,0.000929106,0.00026765134,0.59182143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978982,0.00000432921,0.001312243,0.00042963796,0.0000794344,0.00027614657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942433,0.00013483112,0.00460552,0.0005728622,0.0004257764,0.000017676362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015770517,0.00021199184,0.0007787422,0.0007715504,0.0000650173,0.00006930243,0.00040329344,0.00063798594,0.0010057796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037422134,0.00020982402,0.0002312554,0.0004818313,0.000075893295,0.00035304157,0.00010345618,0.00024785884,0.00012253001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005026572,0.00007602125,0.000986707,0.0006632773,0.00014728591,2.4285885e-7,0.000014978967,8.6494276e-7,0.000002080469,0.894607,0.09016059,0.013335911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019073488,0.0000424663,0.00035802842,0.00004240083,0.0000126699,0.000006077284,0.000053462703,0.00003349763,0.00033904612,0.04490631,0.95376945,0.00024583054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022134844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026893907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8636089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001589564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002131892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144972453","doi":"","title":"Corruption, Government Subsidies, and Innovation: Evidence from China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Language change; Government (linguistics); China; Quarter (Canadian coin); Politics; Economics; Rent-seeking; Business; Public economics; Private sector; Economic policy; Market economy; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.42112067870491643,"score_gpt":0.46911507390165774,"score_spread":0.04799439519674131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144972453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7444912,0.00075787684,0.00039086078,0.005873972,0.00041889216,0.0002576989,0.00031766982,0.000015295813,0.24747649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582016,0.00019808841,0.0005800152,0.00015093968,0.0006717062,0.00002295033,0.000044829892,0.0000111175805,0.0025001713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852145,0.000028596909,0.00070840144,0.0003508799,0.00017820181,0.00021248577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875647,0.00030469344,0.00029206704,0.00019846461,0.0004110462,0.00003728215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002595395,0.000090142035,0.00020523502,0.0004928173,0.00019731993,0.00006240142,0.00022725396,0.000100161946,0.0015231315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010268121,0.000104098224,0.000026806361,0.0006045699,0.0003661498,0.0004065127,0.00011306322,0.00017622691,0.0005874734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038238566,0.000024319852,0.03179069,0.000009039281,0.000029979874,1.5679191e-7,0.00026506674,0.000010015289,0.0002568368,0.9580108,0.009194947,0.00036990456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036070248,0.00010770645,0.13057029,0.000031373787,0.0000010215625,0.0000016716922,0.00004878359,0.0016979955,0.0015419739,0.85110277,0.014407109,0.00012861824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010042584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006647185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25132895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042191887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145474306","doi":"10.7202/1075904ar","title":"D’une révolution avortée à une autre? Les politiques québécoises en nanotechnologies et en IA au prisme de l’économie de la promesse","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sociographiques","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.08596484949044851,"score_gpt":0.34093750189890304,"score_spread":0.2549726524084545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145474306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71342975,0.023877379,0.0040180082,0.23836757,0.00033506885,0.00031502094,0.00028136108,0.0005010609,0.018874781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88523024,0.07487471,0.025660358,0.0019299824,0.0004925223,0.00017173144,0.00009960882,0.00010277843,0.011438051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957413,0.0013819692,0.0010383667,0.000744436,0.000068823385,0.0010250884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996637,0.001843692,0.0006159777,0.0005610389,0.00021509262,0.00012722927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046222596,0.0004892273,0.0007899264,0.0008626479,0.00035740848,0.000251506,0.00046705184,0.0026337684,0.000090694884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024855337,0.0006325522,0.0005434583,0.0018178981,0.001034343,0.00060781895,0.00020075329,0.0016165967,0.0000359574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018656865,0.00035061338,0.20197661,0.00038482161,0.00038143602,0.000028236584,0.022807516,0.000029704364,0.0004903593,0.76343817,0.004016307,0.006077554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034464893,0.00009730233,0.28727508,0.00027332496,0.000053350625,0.000056776003,0.0031518254,0.00021726338,0.008912403,0.61198556,0.08701677,0.00061570434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33355403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042959627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2905944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064777336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016269287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148421203","doi":"10.33293/1609-1442-2021-1(92)-23-39","title":"Information Openness of Regional Development Agencies in Russia: Trends and Forecasts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics of Contemporary Russia","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Competition (biology); Work (physics); Business; Accounting; Process (computing); Political science; Regional science; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.05972709802032029,"score_gpt":0.22993994517684777,"score_spread":0.17021284715652746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148421203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8943189,0.00095206767,0.00015149722,0.0013398563,0.00015192245,0.00007783668,0.000103697705,0.0000062976173,0.10289797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977473,0.0001302286,0.0010554891,0.0002706368,0.000021013491,0.000011197112,0.00012579195,0.0000079923075,0.00063037226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984695,0.000010215297,0.0012254966,0.00014538875,0.000019390167,0.00013000847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902356,0.00003109982,0.00069530046,0.00017482601,0.000039012717,0.000036224526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042100006,0.00011286414,0.00040997073,0.0004980785,0.00003769294,0.000028281242,0.00012100962,0.000095841446,0.000114035574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002941045,0.00013473832,0.000051062547,0.00025638624,0.000070911825,0.0009219482,0.000073214454,0.000077140416,0.000016138656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046934456,0.000050873365,0.044955064,0.00008425249,0.00005431244,0.0000014620423,0.003284255,0.00006278694,0.000013250784,0.945432,0.0008539886,0.005160822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030160581,0.00007841952,0.6386931,0.00011329112,0.0000034639186,0.00002042955,0.0012830121,0.0020821218,0.004936604,0.04559387,0.3036048,0.00057481026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011143551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057206573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89983815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000722761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021967952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54944694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148932983","doi":"","title":"Die Auswirkungen der Politik der Europäischen Union auf Chinas Regime des geistigen Eigentums (The Impact of the European Union's Policy towards China's Intellectual Property Regime)","year":2017,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Political science; China; European union; Enforcement; Humanities; Economy; International trade; Business; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.02908657643570971,"score_gpt":0.2670935776696008,"score_spread":0.23800700123389107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148932983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68187886,0.050137125,0.009135404,0.054594766,0.00295409,0.0017096768,0.00036807478,0.00009018924,0.19913179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95450515,0.01345474,0.000028127846,0.00022664366,0.003495737,0.0000059226304,0.000019071746,0.00015881327,0.028105821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99278295,0.0012564274,0.0015284835,0.0006455964,0.00025426326,0.0035322965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99475294,0.00006819775,0.002765079,0.0018127704,0.000352673,0.0002483342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009633739,0.000688977,0.00078399136,0.0005703668,0.0038002592,0.0006803767,0.0030608028,0.0002599102,0.00020079658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022417044,0.0004019411,0.00089080643,0.0006855818,0.0013206641,0.0006759847,0.00076206325,0.0036068757,0.00041618335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032957658,0.0011237847,0.037293155,0.0001613869,0.009899838,0.000030027762,0.020538561,0.0007475074,0.00022227134,0.7457121,0.00823671,0.17570506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021033513,0.0011353499,0.6003005,0.00021730887,0.00034784473,0.0005323125,0.0004872156,0.00073195825,0.00034442852,0.32912782,0.06355175,0.0011202008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02159935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070813455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5630073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027564922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048375716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159596094","doi":"10.3390/proceedings2021077006","title":"Comparative Analysis of CVE Policies between Canada, US, UK, Sweden, and North Macedonia","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Regional science; Geography","score_opus":0.06956641355525214,"score_gpt":0.2673813557892242,"score_spread":0.19781494223397203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159596094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414534,0.00027748002,0.00020471518,0.0009915003,0.000039165432,0.000034433386,0.00084406283,0.0000047785197,0.05615049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952679,0.000038579776,0.0001879448,0.00080747786,0.00003463202,0.0000018008795,0.0001077897,0.0000031008276,0.0035507183],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.000008161942,0.00043861775,0.00017456639,0.000029454643,0.00014329642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.000054114476,0.00019829169,0.00015859048,0.00008397764,0.000043053842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008300901,0.00008025206,0.0004836946,0.00021436441,0.00006545029,0.000022244272,0.00006675524,0.000036408597,0.00050392485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023139026,0.000085395724,0.000051794097,0.0012166351,0.000044720324,0.0000478425,0.000041241397,0.000059474816,0.000008614461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001085947,0.000007151978,0.8223537,0.0000054535763,0.0005426224,7.192039e-7,0.00035321325,0.000110929366,0.000005041414,0.17331898,0.0032820709,0.000018991486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011276607,0.000007798749,0.979984,0.0000013194538,0.000051099923,3.6624687e-7,0.00016781002,0.00043233586,0.0005686634,0.0007738554,0.017791053,0.000108919325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.51698023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87528396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35830373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045475146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086293425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55176234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162007655","doi":"10.5006/c2004-04556","title":"A Statistical Risk Model to Predict the Occurrence of SCC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Risk model; Statistical model; Econometrics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05346472562693441,"score_gpt":0.26432389154488994,"score_spread":0.21085916591795553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162007655","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.111802675,0.000038195925,0.82519394,0.0017632588,0.00011014223,0.00014771034,0.0020615817,0.000018551997,0.05886392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915123,0.000015605936,0.007131113,0.00096179807,0.000023825742,0.000008689382,0.0000060744874,0.000003144334,0.00033743944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941075,0.000003263838,0.00031802792,0.00012490517,0.00002249063,0.000120576486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.000030843483,0.00010148403,0.00017510781,0.000026224061,0.00003064803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829109,0.000049519193,0.00011093511,0.00007549453,0.000056768087,0.000012331062,0.00013419824,0.000028741919,0.00018313018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018117485,0.000037838825,0.000023436816,0.00021267786,0.000049507464,0.000050419447,0.000029914478,0.000075433556,0.00031706772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046262,0.000025919908,0.0034231246,0.000003561586,0.000006336747,9.2342994e-8,0.00027804592,0.011138367,0.0000019984177,0.98205066,0.0028214862,0.00024578764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005890985,0.00010709752,0.024799936,0.000008618944,0.0000045289703,0.0000010741346,0.000049310253,0.04576598,0.00031043493,0.9151279,0.01305339,0.00018265861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039875976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015246261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87970966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020553267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024048177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40753698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165148823","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v21i9.2686","title":"Nonlinear Effect of R&amp;D Expenditures and Intangible Assets on Financial Performance: A Panel Threshold Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Panel analysis; Economics; Panel data; Business; Econometrics; Finance; Monetary economics","score_opus":0.021175215866252976,"score_gpt":0.22111438784100665,"score_spread":0.19993917197475367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165148823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951024,0.00015673842,0.000075112504,0.00013173792,0.00024290687,0.00010166021,0.000041051004,0.0000028429656,0.004145542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848545,0.0007930639,0.00026013135,0.00017193491,0.00019557175,0.0000024758401,0.000011656788,0.000012101564,0.000067631176],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989338,0.000003098822,0.0007105675,0.00017556347,0.000026625217,0.00015032534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988774,0.000052156913,0.000832545,0.00015339158,0.000040025374,0.00004448662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058294385,0.00014481471,0.00070842466,0.0006161825,0.00005519221,0.000051383744,0.00010974239,0.0001204681,0.0000804164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016091975,0.00012778299,0.00009210762,0.00025749393,0.00004544792,0.00019522221,0.00003961611,0.00015846966,0.000022513577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031652802,0.00036592517,0.6515102,0.0009372236,0.0015371443,0.000004004712,0.0011293256,0.03682708,0.0006467893,0.29416978,0.00099003,0.008717213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071036457,0.0010708737,0.9172594,0.000119501696,0.00032411085,0.000050481376,0.000107283435,0.0135328,0.004665439,0.0144483745,0.040330924,0.0009871497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017366154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063828857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2797214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031396874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024118839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169017301","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3808057","title":"Can we afford to be more like Scandinavians? Institutions, incentives and innovation in the global political economy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Politics; Business; Economics; Market economy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03621990514704715,"score_gpt":0.2846765723711738,"score_spread":0.24845666722412663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169017301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7025897,0.0018966313,0.0041475794,0.25875235,0.00023721301,0.00017090802,0.000088257075,0.000011281655,0.0321061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856852,0.0003573577,0.00008290122,0.013375464,0.00015973845,0.000009800283,0.000018542512,0.0000060569996,0.00030490593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819636,0.000027032927,0.0005041808,0.00019945155,0.00003683672,0.0010361426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959517,0.000017285749,0.00014079013,0.00012733758,0.00007172311,0.000047696154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009778023,0.000106099316,0.00016687054,0.00031889335,0.00022626715,0.00012809358,0.00015721499,0.00007020536,0.00002009851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097949785,0.000099685814,0.00003518659,0.001384262,0.00007818346,0.00022705652,0.000039992483,0.00059874024,0.000012475164],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009051241,0.000047315127,0.020435927,0.000004897222,0.000022530603,0.0000035698936,0.00040090148,0.0000066696066,0.0000017048957,0.97836477,0.00013008619,0.0005725697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045435652,0.000064649415,0.010243006,0.000011333575,0.0000034445773,0.00027810282,0.0039550303,0.00003147208,0.000015389684,0.9248776,0.059930563,0.00013505892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016792717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013265935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28309557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011352579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000928991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40650696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169991853","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3469865","title":"R&amp;amp;D Spillovers in Canadian Industry: Results from a New Micro Database","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.03201663481704188,"score_gpt":0.24453533423463847,"score_spread":0.2125186994175966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169991853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688188,0.001170131,0.00023267523,0.0070523494,0.00059200864,0.0001321859,0.0006385109,0.0000101006935,0.021353235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968702,0.0005395589,0.00027092776,0.0017831541,0.00046373528,0.0000010967816,0.0002026802,0.000025316373,0.028011538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970375,0.000017233468,0.0006451196,0.00030363456,0.000044581968,0.001951981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907774,0.000029473436,0.00032468326,0.00033081343,0.000024250981,0.00021304737],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015350142,0.0001451417,0.00025030956,0.0006053678,0.00008281844,0.000074512565,0.000310189,0.00024026653,0.00077418576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218393,0.00016677665,0.00006379445,0.0005115837,0.000020073765,0.0003164439,0.00002644835,0.002500252,0.0030286855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399633,0.00006488268,0.12045741,0.0000046228183,0.00013546179,0.000006555073,0.00096132746,0.00014632453,0.00019453996,0.85357237,0.02320446,0.0011120572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027835409,0.00004240647,0.0105131585,0.000026448583,0.0000042325537,0.000036493726,0.00024565897,0.00004286661,0.000033631957,0.39607364,0.5898342,0.00036372017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6970561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7948274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56662977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002020643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003241929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172639059","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p83","title":"Impact Evaluation of A Grant Program for Postgraduate Studies Undertaken Abroad: Analysis of the Ecuadorian Case","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propensity score matching; Matching (statistics); Impact evaluation; Program evaluation; Political science; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Medicine; Public administration","score_opus":0.13133514559003387,"score_gpt":0.4564648864568717,"score_spread":0.3251297408668379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172639059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905761,0.001903095,0.00013020397,0.0038864252,0.0023856796,0.00017277116,0.00012993246,0.000002009678,0.00081379275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984768,0.0000503089,0.0006098333,0.000135847,0.00024400659,0.000017259365,0.000030376958,0.000006280084,0.0004292778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.000043189008,0.00086167874,0.00009940697,0.00016938685,0.00007255903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947305,0.0000788092,0.0015017807,0.00013729381,0.0035308371,0.000020803638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087675895,0.00007114202,0.00027207058,0.0005307279,0.00003901412,0.00002610653,0.00016591467,0.00003815801,0.00016905258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035863754,0.000055265675,0.00035135302,0.0006641975,0.000040955132,0.00016314843,0.000018893412,0.0000640852,0.000001065144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004011497,0.005275547,0.28553236,0.00016264008,0.04023941,0.000020030186,0.012891225,0.015486607,0.0013854445,0.5748233,0.012721696,0.05106056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016269973,0.00020278375,0.88804054,0.00010516119,0.0012997759,0.00019803566,0.0011233723,0.0024214117,0.0020562916,0.096938714,0.0058104484,0.0001764415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018085158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053769552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6025082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024316397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032610146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22536688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173192799","doi":"10.3390/su13137270","title":"The Impact of Co-Inventor Networks on Smart Cleantech Innovation: The Case of Montreal Agglomeration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal","keywords":"Embeddedness; Urban agglomeration; Business; Industrial organization; European patent office; Economic geography; Sustainable development; Smart city; Eco-innovation; Marketing; International trade; Economics; Sustainability; Engineering; Internet of Things; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.02398454844034515,"score_gpt":0.30010457414372504,"score_spread":0.2761200257033799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173192799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873454,0.0001771243,0.0010530808,0.0026084837,0.0001329915,0.00028551012,0.00007916824,0.000009570697,0.0069195214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991774,0.00002270354,0.000009743417,0.00010948789,0.00007804777,0.000015943293,0.000022924052,0.0000069249263,0.0005568313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987953,0.00006638107,0.0007376856,0.00018066866,0.00003118885,0.00018880164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979121,0.00020917969,0.00046605273,0.00052295,0.0008734932,0.000016239797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015062395,0.00009089227,0.00020170122,0.000090554495,0.0002543137,0.000034519406,0.00011603184,0.00007815713,0.0000969647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013818418,0.000061447674,0.00011693544,0.0011017371,0.00018967401,0.00008616901,0.0000343009,0.00016266192,0.0000032245348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007968158,0.00014789437,0.03476019,0.000037083213,0.00005924935,0.0000147747005,0.0004526065,0.002463056,0.000005905048,0.95374405,0.0019854826,0.00625005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095123966,0.0004077385,0.41935697,0.000013459161,0.00001002093,0.00006178806,0.0022689407,0.024447987,0.0013615219,0.54504824,0.005805569,0.00026650846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031311526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019546923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4086958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001997071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4733387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176653085","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14436","title":"Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&amp;ED) Engagement and Management by Small Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Incentive; Investment (military); Tax incentive; Business; Public economics; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Additionality; Tax credit; Finance; Accounting; Economics; Market economy; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.14210036548999755,"score_gpt":0.3168295212105802,"score_spread":0.17472915572058267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176653085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74251944,0.010499583,0.00020835393,0.00072935614,0.001184385,0.0021901454,0.00022860694,0.000040061783,0.24240005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44315827,0.0011459924,0.004862836,0.0004023311,0.000083966566,0.00086136156,0.0067049274,0.00006860736,0.5427117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975656,0.000046591325,0.00088833505,0.00085229165,0.00012752808,0.0005196234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892503,0.000046535904,0.00028308367,0.00034158182,0.00019503525,0.00020872313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019306341,0.00027169148,0.0004751031,0.0013310339,0.0013583871,0.0008723147,0.00020073655,0.00020812642,0.0010317292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060163904,0.0003096219,0.000044957207,0.0005837059,0.000111728456,0.00014233842,0.000103379956,0.00033771602,0.0002207206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073127354,0.00023080871,0.00078142626,0.00025355193,0.0003782829,0.000010735816,0.0036895885,0.000002408943,0.0003994225,0.9320939,0.06127593,0.0008107769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027769576,0.0000483463,0.0045035384,0.000096594114,0.000014539396,0.0000021714823,0.0030706194,0.00008347387,0.0026278778,0.005585524,0.9804783,0.0007120591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044277855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05046979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036121148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022833378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187020100","doi":"10.3390/su13158188","title":"The Effect of Government Subsidy Policy for Foreign Capital R&amp;D from the Perspective of Global Supply Chains: An Empirical Analysis with Time Lag and Propensity Score Matching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Subsidy; Propensity score matching; Panel data; Matching (statistics); Government (linguistics); Economics; Supply chain; Business; Industrial organization; Public economics; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Market economy; Marketing","score_opus":0.018145222989295648,"score_gpt":0.27569832314659515,"score_spread":0.2575531001572995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187020100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206185,0.00021434246,0.0012961337,0.003972412,0.000012474354,0.0006214112,0.0012751227,0.0000063936163,0.00053985824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.000005366969,0.00010961445,0.000090333684,0.000054667125,0.00003106653,0.000029632807,0.0000068927593,0.00011367675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988589,0.0001139469,0.00037424435,0.00034794377,0.00008389625,0.00022102059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845976,0.0003700315,0.00028748641,0.00047969684,0.00036395589,0.00003909545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011735487,0.00012720528,0.00043768447,0.000025920677,0.00023073984,0.000048634043,0.00015716626,0.00006153,0.000016339716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012554622,0.00007776869,0.00013927957,0.0006645861,0.00029666745,0.000114167626,0.000094568015,0.00008969992,6.2851933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026022946,0.000054709395,0.7027356,0.000038927898,0.00027069903,5.87967e-7,0.0016825183,0.000069559654,0.0000038865646,0.29471764,0.000022111433,0.00014352422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047097215,0.00025382545,0.7935897,0.0000035884161,0.000067057175,0.0000011235969,0.0028901754,0.0002829503,0.00020827855,0.20205016,0.00009240776,0.00008977639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007303197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020518957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0926675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008111866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018157145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189080263","doi":"","title":"Table 13, Results From Survey on Costs and Included Components of ESR and CRP Tests Across Jurisdictions in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Data mining","score_opus":0.08838007445425715,"score_gpt":0.2712181356320093,"score_spread":0.18283806117775214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189080263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98291725,0.00010418902,0.000012720175,0.00039095874,0.00016770142,0.00008075645,0.004742245,0.0000051800653,0.011579017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885046,0.000036872992,0.00006763106,0.00035430244,0.000016747785,0.0000024044818,0.00021211676,0.000006220855,0.0004532607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991004,0.000017610055,0.0004884712,0.00020393313,0.000033734093,0.00015588634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.00017067125,0.0001750007,0.00014869624,0.000050853192,0.000068216206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005798505,0.0000761596,0.00022575361,0.00009190538,0.000056221463,0.000022044622,0.00006363609,0.000051190025,0.0000132209525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000292705,0.000080956146,0.0000060751277,0.00026278934,0.000036955775,0.000093800394,0.000059313654,0.00008436706,0.0000089817495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000979527,0.000059860737,0.98375547,0.0000034613151,0.000015325015,0.0000014042388,0.00061065104,0.00008964768,0.000014712321,0.0068657934,0.008314002,0.00017170548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015152756,0.000025087676,0.99116796,0.000009853106,4.6433686e-7,3.6157002e-7,0.00006816013,0.0010750158,0.000106968226,0.0014535063,0.0044833384,0.00009398352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9916904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97953975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015933212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009238293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33012956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194772891","doi":"","title":"Elon Musk seeks record quarter, nudges Tesla workers to 'catch up' on deliveries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FOXBusiness","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Nudge theory; Operations management; History; Engineering; Political science; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.028761178792040765,"score_gpt":0.22898206157475312,"score_spread":0.20022088278271236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194772891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93245757,0.00008095383,0.00094136683,0.0057056407,0.002987164,0.00029309522,0.00008101132,0.00007476132,0.057378437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791035,0.000019162384,0.00037343765,0.0038596091,0.00024796068,0.00002840554,0.00003074109,0.0000327672,0.016304435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876237,0.000009267573,0.0004528772,0.00040239273,0.00004657871,0.00032652676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918586,0.00004585939,0.00019828558,0.0004171929,0.000095229254,0.000057601592],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023250715,0.0001813741,0.00032151357,0.00034588427,0.00011354469,0.00008890821,0.00023309706,0.00013158277,0.000830778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007117297,0.00019543056,0.0000669374,0.0007830365,0.00003127087,0.00022927666,0.000046622376,0.00013750416,0.007639583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045919893,0.0002451983,0.35934895,0.0001844001,0.00011968466,0.0000071033314,0.0040672794,0.00051740854,0.0001966083,0.42154345,0.19741824,0.015892467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009854552,0.00023618218,0.253654,0.000086537926,0.0000049279893,0.000003666978,0.0004228527,0.00045166296,0.00038030994,0.009969338,0.73308283,0.00072222314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006334987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003201452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5356646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007585065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024751957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99313307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195977402","doi":"","title":"5G Raises Tough Policy Choices for Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01761520366984289,"score_gpt":0.19754215524666432,"score_spread":0.17992695157682143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195977402","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19538154,0.00012433615,0.00090006273,0.76797605,0.0002592181,0.00018136886,0.00021054609,0.000015877444,0.034951024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5577455,0.000068810165,0.00094750925,0.00057896663,0.00011994332,3.680808e-7,0.000016849697,0.000011675874,0.44051036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958855,0.00000385057,0.000019005027,0.00017253215,0.00002938893,0.00018665926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943376,0.00003769699,0.00023800434,0.00019395482,0.000056151435,0.00004041282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010708794,0.00007036005,0.00020657222,0.00020440857,0.00010219436,0.0000089926825,0.00020237052,0.000057311805,0.0000441795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039203613,0.00009917769,0.00006271378,0.00030095526,0.00004181126,0.00018614039,0.000024721649,0.000051456707,0.00006534241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013184545,0.000005634096,0.005943227,0.000040102,0.000024581248,7.3017213e-7,0.00009225371,0.00004493598,0.000020857871,0.57093906,0.42271352,0.00016191238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052019,0.000035354038,0.0048355963,0.000009247455,0.0000028626007,7.8261894e-7,0.00056103495,0.0001702392,0.000055959208,0.00052622025,0.9931648,0.00011775111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07165907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.090990335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76739705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012924956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019075342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9345228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197661311","doi":"10.4000/artefact.10495","title":"Les temporalités d’un grand projet technologique : Énergie atomique du Canada limitée et la trajectoire du réacteur MAPLE-X","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Artefact","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Canadiana.org","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art; Physics","score_opus":0.024511240459148806,"score_gpt":0.22496631940446493,"score_spread":0.2004550789453161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197661311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8002577,0.0045232517,0.00084528985,0.1249962,0.0016167263,0.00036576326,0.0013526129,0.00013038673,0.06591206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97919756,0.005191406,0.00065777794,0.003598898,0.00029226136,0.000054882046,0.0001970087,0.00006357207,0.010746656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740106,0.00022056676,0.0010061007,0.0006745558,0.000077149576,0.00062058284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983666,0.00029360948,0.0005042058,0.000572302,0.00015513645,0.00010814632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010343331,0.000388116,0.000642535,0.00023774958,0.00036192103,0.00018208074,0.00033653303,0.0006378485,0.0011066493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004649841,0.0004639623,0.00018992892,0.0007991432,0.00017639542,0.00034781554,0.00012725258,0.0007838308,0.00010970214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953108,0.00025404588,0.10346958,0.00013721472,0.00018393132,0.0004639402,0.0004969538,0.000088581684,0.000039216982,0.8557928,0.024617696,0.014436505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090725004,0.00006563193,0.036915552,0.00007815558,0.000016848511,0.0002850546,0.00031706443,0.0005932732,0.0032619573,0.02378532,0.93316287,0.0006110167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20447446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3732385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9085452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003095667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008838207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32013200","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-1151-9_6","title":"Innovation Through Linkages and Networks at the National Research Council","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Research council; Regional science; Sociology; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.19056657911916589,"score_gpt":0.29897119944695394,"score_spread":0.10840462032778805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32013200","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049951326,0.0014072125,0.00028690207,0.008491959,0.00039864873,0.00037148155,0.00013244059,0.00004068496,0.93891937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78231496,0.0049361703,0.00066611526,0.0017815089,0.00034378824,0.000042492193,0.000054047097,0.000045053745,0.20981587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763024,0.000004959737,0.0012070066,0.0006278007,0.00021783222,0.00031218128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951487,0.00009690272,0.0011278931,0.0003100122,0.0033025905,0.00001389947],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077888444,0.00020222645,0.00036224443,0.0051909992,0.000964311,0.000087584136,0.00040554692,0.00067317503,0.00017988952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010255114,0.00020025432,0.000022279539,0.004042609,0.005820284,0.00054785993,0.0003765507,0.00071083277,0.000058453235],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046566097,0.000009416168,0.0002893133,0.000013451803,0.000022649892,1.1791133e-7,0.00010297092,0.000038490347,0.00003410961,0.99147105,0.006686517,0.0013272358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015734755,0.00004703995,0.000282213,0.000018269622,0.0000016798924,0.000008426098,0.000018871513,0.0010546377,0.00013035914,0.59867764,0.3994614,0.00014212815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010287596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068880995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73236364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008951749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002901649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204023992","doi":"10.17803/2313-5395.2021.3.17.485-494","title":"Scientific Facilities as a Subject Matter of “Infrastructure Law”: Une Approche Québéсoise","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kutafin Law Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Legislation; Critical infrastructure; Subject (documents); Public infrastructure; Corporate governance; Subject matter; Law; Business; Political science; Public administration; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.029994696491211524,"score_gpt":0.25004759552216776,"score_spread":0.22005289903095623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204023992","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031870846,0.13660023,0.0003091839,0.008513614,0.000970736,0.0005755108,0.0008652702,0.000052695148,0.8202419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8817927,0.008697444,0.0024081578,0.035036385,0.00022278218,0.000110553774,0.0003525901,0.000067804045,0.07131158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.000030080388,0.00080816116,0.00038490232,0.00006239283,0.0002394065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.000031361433,0.00032416222,0.0005464918,0.00013802398,0.000044620876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005199669,0.00015627364,0.0005759279,0.000069419635,0.00015003755,0.00008343807,0.00020696402,0.0000860854,0.004996018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010579975,0.00015444339,0.00018341545,0.00078614854,0.00029674658,0.00018153159,0.000071095536,0.00015054137,0.0019489877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017891182,0.000026020565,0.0003111531,0.0025142054,0.000025090461,0.0000027578399,0.00028099833,0.0000028821166,0.000041614454,0.978321,0.018241227,0.00023123193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013016598,0.000010305875,0.00033828584,0.00042634294,0.000009362875,0.000021274729,0.000029705023,0.0000043930254,0.00067061593,0.08227382,0.91592056,0.00016519928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012692792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017333191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003518345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064968335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205444934","doi":"10.3790/zfke.69.2.121","title":"KI-Start-Ups in der Pharmaindustrie: Gründungscluster, Schwerpunkte und Nischen","year":2021,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für Klein- und Mittelunternehmen/Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Library science; Business administration; Management; Business; Art; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.04397939932963803,"score_gpt":0.3087835096115577,"score_spread":0.2648041102819197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205444934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3858947,0.3455727,0.0040383516,0.032639246,0.02927352,0.00513854,0.005586656,0.0011909418,0.19066533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9232808,0.013911731,0.00084515836,0.013729976,0.004759111,0.00029861022,0.0020087583,0.0007634817,0.040402427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.980684,0.0011441595,0.0065199523,0.005472962,0.0010439313,0.0051350417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895337,0.0012462765,0.0028003075,0.00402658,0.0007551915,0.0016379084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034232393,0.0030303078,0.0037437389,0.0024408353,0.0010994532,0.002150796,0.0028733085,0.0028805642,0.007899864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016514967,0.0037769775,0.0014890216,0.0052987793,0.001069348,0.0024258727,0.001849888,0.0051321825,0.009568963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011886884,0.0048897164,0.39976543,0.0015226516,0.007968841,0.003399121,0.0061615673,0.0020063752,0.0012189881,0.4995331,0.06427532,0.008070231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009469098,0.00038739864,0.019636896,0.0011128326,0.0011973834,0.000108499866,0.0005220974,0.0012271475,0.015392408,0.0016588425,0.9451958,0.004091607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018560612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009953683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88092047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021900081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013807631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209496891","doi":"","title":"Entrepreneurial dynamics within innovation ecosystems: Some insights from France","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Variety (cybernetics); Government (linguistics); Business ecosystem; Field (mathematics); Ecosystem; Business; Politics; Dynamics (music); Knowledge management; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science; Ecology; Sociology; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.02200996913912755,"score_gpt":0.22125570809374395,"score_spread":0.1992457389546164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209496891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98728365,0.0021976642,0.004977311,0.002210031,0.0012323806,0.0000315536,0.000022881432,0.0000065982604,0.002037918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963839,0.00016481322,0.00012049745,0.001967214,0.00048448762,6.1832066e-7,0.0000133056765,0.000010165624,0.00085497147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882287,0.000058992468,0.0008699742,0.00010463425,0.00004914105,0.000094388604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986419,0.000116974035,0.0009117548,0.000167687,0.00014303377,0.000018648629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049178966,0.00009286491,0.0002570882,0.00015394385,0.00007392746,0.00008191126,0.00020186581,0.00006493277,0.0001132416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012052922,0.00007471892,0.00004264806,0.0002746206,0.00003635096,0.00021999533,0.00006122115,0.0002922135,0.00002550509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060324026,0.000056387766,0.010621812,0.000019096382,0.00015170407,0.000010073911,0.0050473874,0.00016099011,0.00032233528,0.98055446,0.0019031444,0.0010923055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033397335,0.00027879555,0.02620937,0.0007144481,0.000058342466,0.00039400556,0.0018231628,0.04623495,0.008746624,0.8396999,0.07185084,0.00064981845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025598213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058760692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14085452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004491255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002289528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30469492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212231077","doi":"10.47568/3xr118","title":"Case Study Analysis - The US and Canada. HTR Task Users TCP: Boston. 41pp.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Task (project management); Agency (philosophy); Computer science; Business; Engineering; Sociology; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.06567353734037201,"score_gpt":0.26902180391345715,"score_spread":0.20334826657308513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212231077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6995314,0.005419214,0.00013412353,0.0019596908,0.0019044983,0.0007038824,0.0017747381,0.00003754241,0.2885349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93209094,0.00072405447,0.000030296413,0.0013806416,0.00028277276,0.000036544727,0.00016599879,0.000032752072,0.06525602],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978164,0.000032401327,0.0010689389,0.0006330683,0.00013633796,0.0003128713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981287,0.000090488844,0.0006885206,0.00077614945,0.00023268824,0.00008347028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011518388,0.0002855012,0.00088639033,0.00051489647,0.00035325857,0.00018008518,0.00020295917,0.00020049479,0.0011580385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022148115,0.00023677242,0.00017444446,0.0012716039,0.000056199526,0.00007423567,0.00013854919,0.0003974927,0.000014902012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000569917,0.00022886058,0.57467234,0.00011142689,0.0102049755,0.006273704,0.0011314882,0.00021842767,1.8685213e-7,0.015239033,0.3913756,0.0005382659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028166696,0.000032782144,0.04153985,0.0000057652883,0.00064995454,0.0007342993,0.0024819637,0.00022062138,0.0000014383295,0.00013538041,0.95335007,0.0005662025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.982782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9738882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56197447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036374817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011237388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213130083","doi":"","title":"Understanding Open Versus Proprietary Research and Innovation: A Case Study of Canada's Pharmaceutical Sector","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; York University; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Open innovation; Pharmaceutical sciences; Business; Management; Medicine; Marketing; Pharmacology; Economics","score_opus":0.34967603161374494,"score_gpt":0.29461822894020623,"score_spread":0.055057802673538714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213130083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52491254,0.000061142535,0.000027139371,0.00045955073,0.0003674344,0.0008647888,0.0014027269,0.000056309455,0.47184837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471456,0.000025114237,0.000053703076,0.000047949816,0.00006490054,3.1757818e-7,0.0007849778,0.00003579168,0.051841646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833554,0.000056669796,0.00040886778,0.0006728136,0.00016238086,0.00036375652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882543,0.00016818721,0.0004300451,0.00028144455,0.00011014326,0.00018476922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011914652,0.00026627723,0.0005178684,0.0018538684,0.00067275437,0.00032110472,0.0008100421,0.00024542634,0.00023782553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045002063,0.00037548094,0.000052669624,0.0056745238,0.00015424672,0.0018085695,0.0005888905,0.0006829704,0.000011510187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030640964,0.0004434736,0.007916311,0.00025338723,0.0005478922,0.0042415834,0.0029977798,0.000009772856,0.0000017862302,0.95990294,0.0204915,0.00012948933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074121486,0.0010355639,0.0008017695,0.00013420379,0.00007694593,0.000049100632,0.2955275,0.00015050375,0.00004974754,0.0041630883,0.6895517,0.0010477538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019877665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019421412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95573986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001066939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214144894","doi":"10.15353/rea.v13i3.3510","title":"On the Distributional Outcomes of Policy-Induced Entrepreneurial Opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Analysis","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Context (archaeology); Incentive; Small business; Business; Start up; Distribution (mathematics); Industrial organization; New Ventures; State (computer science); Economics; Marketing; Market economy; Finance; Business administration","score_opus":0.10320285524217665,"score_gpt":0.3013571712546332,"score_spread":0.19815431601245653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214144894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74559015,0.024080778,0.0008650672,0.08308471,0.0006032071,0.00046591618,0.0058572893,0.000026242196,0.13942663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833019,0.013142594,0.00002301935,0.0023562317,0.000077613564,0.000011081484,0.00018163215,0.0000061269457,0.00089979364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849415,0.0000416101,0.0011039071,0.00020433629,0.000032331332,0.00012367379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983009,0.00024945862,0.0008776232,0.0004748975,0.00006753289,0.000029596269],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006341017,0.00010725576,0.000825404,0.00025710996,0.000049493465,0.000011385585,0.00019251478,0.00004235549,0.004391531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005901437,0.00008872701,0.0006329709,0.00048721026,0.00005982808,0.00005882792,0.000048944676,0.00006313557,0.000108292596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019353922,0.000036392164,0.008360824,0.00013318914,0.0009621339,3.7681866e-7,0.00001586248,0.00004769002,0.0000033272051,0.9889549,0.0012768942,0.00020646577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022324002,0.00021841859,0.21217869,0.0016471612,0.0029023068,0.000012362805,0.00048085058,0.0036608402,0.0066903452,0.5419304,0.2262006,0.0018456705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022582358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130482285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44702455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085457716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013589783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217378259","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3973585","title":"Does Patent Monetization Promote SSO Participation?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Monetization; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.030204817315433334,"score_gpt":0.2416300568817588,"score_spread":0.21142523956632545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217378259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89981216,0.0033994354,0.06688433,0.018149622,0.0013861803,0.00018326794,0.000034204673,0.00005936436,0.010091404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98937374,0.0014764583,0.00013478348,0.00047009366,0.00033257555,0.000007695832,0.000020162923,0.000015768119,0.008168697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827135,0.000022298582,0.00049373007,0.00018276415,0.000044839213,0.0009849945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,0.000008907765,0.00028601493,0.00013909144,0.0001101216,0.000042768785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091840146,0.00008866039,0.00015353407,0.0001175966,0.00019985155,0.00007876192,0.00009589139,0.00006577764,0.00028579228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012073436,0.00007164184,0.000069125745,0.00032565164,0.000019623476,0.00020971015,0.000020214733,0.00053946144,0.00023812312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005535245,0.00008929655,0.008923464,0.00000487963,0.00005777247,0.0000020074533,0.0002483519,0.00011062953,0.00008247929,0.98773,0.00010159216,0.0026439866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042191573,0.00005939766,0.0071856943,0.000005820115,0.0000064152628,0.000026947968,0.00018135046,0.00068927545,0.0008966633,0.97629344,0.01408307,0.00014998278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034820303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000146978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089561574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034861043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003576838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32997671","doi":"","title":"Policy-makers and the R&D-patent relationship. Bruegel Policy Contribution/May 2008","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archive of European Integration (AEI) (University of Pittsburgh)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Subject (documents); Economics; Public economics; Business; Economic growth; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.03951090539596036,"score_gpt":0.20149694005824167,"score_spread":0.16198603466228131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32997671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4051721,0.00058458414,0.341371,0.03250781,0.00033275617,0.0009749308,0.00088796124,0.00011360428,0.21805525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968535,0.00063372526,0.00042376172,0.00038886376,0.00011200094,4.5909215e-7,0.000060961465,0.000014080656,0.0015126996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885696,0.00016903688,0.00046504615,0.00024222014,0.000070348906,0.00019635743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986214,0.0002227793,0.0006307457,0.00029250467,0.00016195257,0.000070606475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055694283,0.00013871257,0.00032051557,0.00068946637,0.00047387916,0.000013091769,0.0002757232,0.000048453257,0.0000763501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068174093,0.00013740956,0.00015514935,0.00059081946,0.0010239771,0.00026284388,0.000112878944,0.00020951209,0.000079671336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011883104,0.00004243152,0.008477949,0.000007842849,0.00005113778,0.0000035554742,0.0044651874,0.000060118433,0.00009474831,0.9830836,0.003310579,0.0002840338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037593527,0.00013176676,0.64872044,0.000050561168,0.000020802629,0.00003051943,0.0012679544,0.0009049308,0.00006927629,0.3171306,0.027634937,0.00027888734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004081401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006784583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.665953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000844098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6169884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W375761139","doi":"","title":"An Analysis of the Classification of Government R&D Funding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Political science; Business; Public administration; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.07087013724879532,"score_gpt":0.27862625640626587,"score_spread":0.20775611915747055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W375761139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88279307,0.000012226423,0.025042541,0.00018839024,0.00006664428,0.00003539174,0.000052379197,0.000003075956,0.09180629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988104,0.0000028381128,0.00024647452,0.00012425303,0.000013971488,5.8481595e-7,0.0000031386196,0.000002143036,0.000796207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.0000032321636,0.00039798423,0.00007663816,0.000032567285,0.00006489003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993988,0.000019286876,0.00034104896,0.0002133457,0.000016749795,0.00001072046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064963946,0.00002801481,0.000115689094,0.00012563121,0.000026393001,0.0000039034026,0.00010298322,0.000028940021,0.0002393926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027341115,0.000022583032,0.00006538011,0.0007942181,0.000025340285,0.000054726053,0.000009930599,0.0000238605,0.000005039793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020211976,0.000026928474,0.2902991,0.000002051616,0.000051421117,5.867262e-9,0.00010086144,0.00007533008,0.0011776619,0.7080224,0.000029207997,0.00021300152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050477378,0.000009216842,0.9845873,8.701609e-7,0.000015030897,2.9035585e-8,0.00019666202,0.006366757,0.0049663004,0.002160494,0.0016163163,0.000030545518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017506456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001047407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047325862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025835986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2621181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205154745","doi":"10.1017/s1355617712000525","title":"Addendum to 2012 JINS Supplemental Issue 1 – Abstracts presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of INS, Montréal, Québec, Canada, February 15–18, 2012.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Addendum; Psychology; Library science; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.031180527436852047,"score_gpt":0.26427046853911723,"score_spread":0.2330899411022652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205154745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86876714,0.0014279198,0.00003603019,0.11654042,0.0035530236,0.00016274062,0.0013708901,0.0000058977594,0.008135964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768752,0.00013380425,0.00017063088,0.014056888,0.001376365,0.0000032296014,0.000012821984,0.000013574665,0.007357495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982923,0.00004524543,0.0009951675,0.00014483907,0.00024736614,0.00027507596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828136,0.00015250054,0.0010954004,0.00019491038,0.00016696892,0.00010886912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008772594,0.00013281552,0.00022716752,0.000044920114,0.00018313418,0.000026697624,0.0007541856,0.00007312173,0.0026708017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030756745,0.00008276875,0.00026345399,0.00018184834,0.0000815926,0.0003190055,0.00026632156,0.00040522873,0.000056260586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067099616,0.00017241742,0.027723184,0.0000028117822,0.000115636845,0.0000019827169,0.00034267156,0.00026202184,0.0004759696,0.0007683324,0.9699965,0.00007136758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002805029,0.000041690448,0.40421593,0.000008190752,0.0000051409806,0.000033846864,0.0001483789,0.000019659612,0.0002344495,0.000120525605,0.5948225,0.00006912281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.093106985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03639756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37649277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025642582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071007285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206953114","doi":"10.3390/jrfm15020045","title":"Digital Transformation of Small and Medium Enterprises: Aspects of Public Support","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Latvijas Zinātnes Padome","keywords":"Business; Digital transformation; Incentive; Small and medium-sized enterprises; Workforce; Marketing; Public policy; Accounting; Knowledge management; Finance; Economics; Computer science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.018246703196075673,"score_gpt":0.19957259589693366,"score_spread":0.18132589270085797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206953114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075891,0.00093654357,0.046873976,0.0007235011,0.00054968963,0.00019837871,0.00038631435,0.000004478523,0.042738013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.0010714027,0.00018471677,0.00007430712,0.00004291679,0.0000023800942,0.000004932294,0.000004302516,0.000095013915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905133,0.000009762561,0.00071094127,0.00007227768,0.000060420458,0.00009525315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990825,0.000016769918,0.00076827675,0.00006009693,0.00004153149,0.000030810494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007032625,0.00005987545,0.00023590896,0.00044907824,0.00007374394,0.000022998014,0.00009497488,0.000021744276,0.000057031004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046154648,0.00006177268,0.000061069346,0.00021504532,0.000039924056,0.00024299491,0.00005817906,0.00010970084,9.161526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011765613,0.0002773836,0.06786453,0.00020871598,0.00007613083,0.000012149276,0.0038200426,0.000055002576,0.00000568995,0.8287333,0.000594783,0.098234564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002651581,0.0010495087,0.38323188,0.000030419953,0.000042617306,0.00004330444,0.0016658207,0.000102071135,0.00009743844,0.12518525,0.485681,0.00021912636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012618384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003620014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70354813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023775841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018964742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25190166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210248187","doi":"10.1016/s0961-1290(03)01121-9","title":"ATMI Q3 outlook","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"III-Vs Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Revenue; Product (mathematics); Business; Telecommunications; Operations management; Operations research; Engineering; Finance; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.06514316612289116,"score_gpt":0.2677562090579408,"score_spread":0.20261304293504961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210248187","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012968519,0.29839393,0.0009602602,0.004486192,0.0006603873,0.0004147857,0.000042157717,0.000055085624,0.69369036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4310192,0.3572054,0.0026745214,0.10818044,0.0005438736,0.00020693065,0.00006430964,0.0001047056,0.100000635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889183,0.000018138899,0.00062854926,0.00022454026,0.00002409706,0.00021285075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933225,0.00001764536,0.00024355209,0.0003290548,0.000031517793,0.000045986693],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067981234,0.000111360874,0.00040654241,0.00007560048,0.00007332531,0.00002241412,0.00013202592,0.00005773143,0.0033645264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021977478,0.000112031295,0.00011770847,0.00037760244,0.0000266863,0.000112339214,0.000015826065,0.000107194486,0.006827881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.709778e-7,0.000020981317,0.0008661927,0.00031654703,0.000013347366,0.0000012488517,0.000022018716,4.948224e-7,6.894525e-7,0.95581186,0.041530654,0.001415314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018006997,0.000013098659,0.0005052892,0.0002071178,0.0000047479098,0.0000069336147,0.0000014443831,0.000005814447,0.00002376637,0.01814501,0.980757,0.00014970357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025401429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019019791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9392263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037077873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018629433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99754655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211003253","doi":"10.1017/9781108529525.005","title":"From Market Fixing to Market Creating","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Market failure; Intervention (counseling); Business; Economic system; Public policy; Industrial organization; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.03454767799964419,"score_gpt":0.19841309379213673,"score_spread":0.16386541579249253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211003253","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059124903,0.00008125425,0.001002799,0.00006421175,0.0005320101,0.00028893707,0.0031438202,0.00009046769,0.99420524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014525729,0.000027389804,0.0006245252,0.000565948,0.0008555363,0.0000010515909,0.00007849891,0.000061481245,0.996333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984647,0.000014249553,0.0004424082,0.00068448635,0.00006225604,0.00033187374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985463,0.00009341319,0.00049435906,0.0006070026,0.00010693108,0.00015196727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027112212,0.0003354436,0.0005392408,0.00044249758,0.00027051987,0.00008734453,0.00050687074,0.00040719402,0.0012376044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051649367,0.00047611285,0.00018620725,0.000022488697,0.000117386095,0.00011454291,0.0003898806,0.00033183923,0.0004448065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054178392,0.0000037248526,0.000018649322,0.00002108669,0.00010192859,0.000024873301,0.00015104804,3.6450209e-7,0.0000022383933,0.6019291,0.39757353,0.00011926447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034740215,0.000032627373,0.00022209727,0.00014139267,0.000028003044,0.000002089043,0.000036716825,0.00014863888,0.00004967382,0.00076706347,0.9976889,0.00053542806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009847283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055181854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.601162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025587872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003738745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213226518","doi":"10.1007/s44164-022-00010-3","title":"Correction to: Balloon expandable coronary stent materials: a systematic review focused on clinical success","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"In vitro models","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Balloon; Stent; Coronary stent; Medicine; Medical physics; Radiology; Internal medicine; Restenosis","score_opus":0.22909840144607652,"score_gpt":0.37150430883031627,"score_spread":0.14240590738423975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213226518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001890624,0.98553985,0.00038591248,0.00009007009,0.005064093,0.0036130145,0.00061187753,0.000049736856,0.0046265363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003741928,0.99258447,0.00007071412,0.0017700255,0.00017856677,0.0024017028,0.00030133495,0.0000828588,0.002236132],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941662,0.0004227185,0.004104439,0.00079326273,0.00011936068,0.00039404607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968657,0.00047405297,0.0017368366,0.00080403377,0.000032987897,0.00008641089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003997196,0.00043164674,0.0044491044,0.00065274275,0.00010957202,0.00008566861,0.0005829223,0.00025564313,0.00064804615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056203204,0.0004105659,0.0005167247,0.00079309155,0.000021687354,0.00019429535,0.00017205223,0.0005831195,0.0006890114],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008625914,0.00051824906,0.0000029218538,0.9129254,0.00032660912,0.000033700577,0.000104493985,0.00018035313,1.922253e-7,0.029785186,0.011780525,0.044256084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000526113,0.00031028388,0.000002147895,0.332635,0.00031064925,0.000039012135,0.000009817884,0.0008335753,0.000001936371,0.002751415,0.6615617,0.0010183594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002151706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005395441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64978117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063547416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012127726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213241381","doi":"10.1016/j.joi.2022.101256","title":"Female inventors over time: Factors affecting female Inventors’ innovation performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Informetrics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal","keywords":"Business; Production (economics); European patent office; Panel data; Demographic economics; Industrial organization; Economics; International trade; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0561466103949233,"score_gpt":0.24998779703667268,"score_spread":0.19384118664174937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213241381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98480004,0.0001922441,0.00033342006,0.00008556531,0.0014394544,0.00012154307,0.000046937737,0.000017948962,0.012962867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656403,0.000053623844,0.000313246,0.0007563661,0.00027360016,0.0000032577498,0.00002596528,0.000024282526,0.0019856407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975646,0.000020208183,0.0016970881,0.00014500042,0.00024290556,0.00033018505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669623,0.000114311,0.002685862,0.0001913587,0.0002425259,0.00006971365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025130513,0.00017403229,0.00041456393,0.004160278,0.0004223343,0.000093627204,0.00036739637,0.00009485387,0.0011358225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001075487,0.0001813779,0.00016188122,0.0072349464,0.00003610332,0.0010748603,0.00014950894,0.0006463935,0.00009102733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050872404,0.00017509496,0.94185436,0.00008826686,0.000119130804,0.000005170022,0.0039874776,0.0022497089,0.00006256653,0.041502047,0.0077623874,0.0021429132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003370756,0.0018943776,0.5782592,0.00006794091,0.000032537424,0.00014184767,0.003262587,0.005646558,0.0032594674,0.0034871816,0.3994334,0.0011441016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034886434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8264874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.391671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005711061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011377651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977726},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4214589947","doi":"10.1016/s0958-2118(04)00081-3","title":"Mykrolis revises Q4 sales outlook upwards","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membrane Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Corporation; Fiscal year; Semiconductor industry; Engineering; Business; Operations management; Economics; Marketing; Management; Finance; Manufacturing engineering; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026792848000404976,"score_gpt":0.23211932957811915,"score_spread":0.20532648157771416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214589947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81453544,0.0039407057,0.0039259796,0.05336228,0.0008788521,0.00040202023,0.00016388152,0.0010938983,0.12169697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944513,0.00031251737,0.0014784869,0.0015190911,0.00011829865,0.000032400218,0.000017341375,0.000026193551,0.0020444146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877745,0.000004044567,0.0005209888,0.00033218975,0.000026897465,0.00033842892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992562,0.000012413946,0.00021392172,0.00044676737,0.000039168557,0.00003155123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024212433,0.00014792067,0.00036393822,0.000791772,0.00011655288,0.000023643832,0.00032827715,0.0003013649,0.0003227107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019968233,0.0001630946,0.000073301846,0.00081352325,0.00019466782,0.0001235429,0.00007465109,0.00023380935,0.0030818037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051549778,0.000046629964,0.0015118893,0.00002658641,0.000023355426,0.0000074462528,0.00009229764,0.000045078847,0.00058599113,0.9961851,0.0006822899,0.00078814814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011301455,0.00009618422,0.0015094203,0.000027011318,0.0000058143287,0.000049746996,0.00006366704,0.000024363393,0.021292517,0.4369908,0.53844535,0.00036498994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009935643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018121433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5591943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008291269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028635897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99769443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214620490","doi":"10.1016/s1365-6937(21)00120-9","title":"Alfa Laval teams up with EasyMining on separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.04441369092176,"score_gpt":0.27382971652092525,"score_spread":0.22941602559916524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214620490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66329473,0.00008082411,0.009000772,0.0063309427,0.000665759,0.0001605298,0.00020412871,0.00009206016,0.32017025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98068374,0.000006312829,0.00028174373,0.0013186439,0.00037520356,0.000016840335,0.00032477285,0.000013249085,0.016979512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000023282168,0.00045145053,0.00031371482,0.000062500614,0.00017472985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928415,0.000026946542,0.00028250253,0.00025621286,0.00009916851,0.000051017592],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510352,0.000121413985,0.00020067715,0.0001827003,0.0002001334,0.000117960735,0.0000761309,0.00026407847,0.0013866328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009988429,0.00012798684,0.00005030957,0.00076984806,0.000029777018,0.00029654603,0.000010087193,0.0003950871,0.00044225124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041311036,0.00014376637,0.11280275,0.000017688406,0.00016721872,0.000018553184,0.0007419303,0.0065785483,0.00044116037,0.84984744,0.028614938,0.00058470934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045379605,0.0007281492,0.24208847,0.00024741006,0.00009857769,0.00016053411,0.0036905603,0.02455716,0.06933275,0.022407012,0.6298415,0.0023098928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066418106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049950857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82744044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006370394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009268879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220669748","doi":"10.1017/s0022109022000230","title":"Consolidating Product Lines via Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence From the USPTO Trademark Data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Ministry of Education, India; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trademark; Business; Consolidation (business); Competition (biology); Product (mathematics); Product market; Mergers and acquisitions; Industrial organization; Commerce; Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.14306947496789207,"score_gpt":0.32243531707567913,"score_spread":0.17936584210778705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220669748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94799113,0.026040392,0.013097556,0.011630971,0.00021413846,0.00008708195,0.00082486134,0.0000038028415,0.00011005745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951422,0.0011654001,0.0024742153,0.00089627755,0.0002244447,0.0000037505392,0.00003160522,0.000005172481,0.000056902107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987505,0.000089198635,0.00073096924,0.00023507638,0.00007884538,0.00011542548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824345,0.00048472238,0.0009191159,0.00021335598,0.00010576792,0.00003358212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001898707,0.00009155403,0.00041221245,0.00030167456,0.0006183956,0.00007746944,0.00027736722,0.000021767217,0.00018967924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001356208,0.000073307136,0.00009720758,0.0011426931,0.0001367064,0.0005022038,0.00014304025,0.00022852885,0.000002891084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061573373,0.0003710456,0.57049435,0.00007151305,0.0049350136,0.000054047385,0.022422971,0.0037194514,0.0018833291,0.35245556,0.030508067,0.012468901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000953088,0.0005402521,0.824839,0.000096320466,0.0012983911,0.000036721514,0.002882551,0.04668842,0.00016035052,0.07534145,0.046542376,0.0006210687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006333243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008955816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27711412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020401927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005217567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47562617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220910146","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtac019","title":"Industrial R&amp;D and national innovation policy: an institutional reappraisal of the US national innovation system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Shareholder value; Politics; Economics; Stakeholder; Market economy; Shareholder; Business; Finance; Political science; Management","score_opus":0.45762552535267936,"score_gpt":0.30016035118283446,"score_spread":0.1574651741698449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220910146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98569757,0.000043990844,0.000050280385,0.0034251509,0.0013006253,0.00043779443,0.0021627557,0.000028947612,0.0068528745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568003,0.0000037614534,0.000030095416,0.0010664333,0.0021992326,0.00013056009,0.0005652251,0.000012676311,0.00031200002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998339,0.00007285408,0.0008594177,0.0003007234,0.00025855197,0.00016944672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981049,0.00003878384,0.0012834733,0.000120218356,0.00042196224,0.000030686555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016595492,0.00014577105,0.00023546617,0.0009990099,0.000597617,0.000059963713,0.00016886546,0.00019479111,0.000076942255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045309195,0.00014379609,0.00002646535,0.0035737155,0.0001817131,0.00043560748,0.00016553285,0.00039008778,0.0000054933093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078163386,0.00006083656,0.026559489,0.000010468943,0.000023898705,3.551836e-7,0.00023489536,0.00006705071,0.00011683398,0.9703694,0.0014972412,0.0009813596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010594118,0.00058738707,0.15082282,0.00010424665,0.000024175506,0.00020778271,0.0006598328,0.003250153,0.00044768164,0.242566,0.5895664,0.0011693989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009117855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023351782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022315542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004951299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58638346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226005228","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6026128","title":"Latin American profiles of public policy instruments in research and innovation and the role of the SDGs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales","keywords":"Latin Americans; Political science; Public policy; Regional science; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.0910273049350359,"score_gpt":0.27850599396725706,"score_spread":0.18747868903222115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226005228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93051624,0.0001205576,0.000030373325,0.005281007,0.000015589849,0.00021652786,0.00011562477,0.000014453859,0.06368963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.00011782463,0.000055807246,0.00010503731,0.000028654737,1.0138743e-7,0.000057857367,0.00009612793,0.0004811716],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898744,0.00019416655,0.00038090596,0.00017568863,0.00009152423,0.00017029101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900603,0.00003677441,0.00023316403,0.00024290053,0.00045978875,0.000021366566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016851071,0.000050843664,0.00013840978,0.00060097344,0.0005005862,0.00015087472,0.00029439223,0.00002897051,0.00030798407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019942336,0.000041619885,0.000013433192,0.0036420308,0.0007059356,0.00012309344,0.00068451965,0.0001880612,0.000045348213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017508,0.00004817844,0.0050023557,0.000023092485,0.000012422792,1.17097265e-7,0.0012929462,0.000001305966,0.00075624406,0.96523887,0.0004148226,0.027192112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019912904,0.00017151823,0.2743003,0.000051434003,0.000002446423,0.000014718192,0.0035302916,0.0008858369,0.006284928,0.17303142,0.53956574,0.0001700711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034685904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029450596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7922075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004783065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010934955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38501546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226067897","doi":"10.1504/ijatm.2022.122096","title":"Emerging models of networked industrial policy: recent trends in automotive policy in the USA and Germany","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Public policy; Industrial organization; Technology policy; Government (linguistics); Industrial policy; Business; Emerging technologies; Economics; Engineering; International trade; Economic growth; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.04255102298016773,"score_gpt":0.29355881789586685,"score_spread":0.25100779491569913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226067897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759144,0.00064748264,0.0009773567,0.10248245,0.00056694914,0.00022910871,0.00006861572,0.000013618073,0.019100001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975923,0.00094120204,0.0001428527,0.0009753352,0.00010376635,0.000014137859,0.0000030877559,0.0000054878874,0.00022184131],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988979,0.00004327081,0.000665063,0.00014237965,0.00009637083,0.0001550123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999217,0.000029820223,0.00058177864,0.000085449035,0.00007194119,0.000014047477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000997138,0.00008891453,0.00022298619,0.004925497,0.000059642603,0.000016018157,0.00037761306,0.00006545138,0.000060704013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006653268,0.00008370457,0.0000367652,0.0012773443,0.00010773037,0.00015449553,0.00027488903,0.0003827848,6.885293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006304328,0.00014597214,0.013991885,0.0000035717767,0.00013869152,0.00004332707,0.0015492861,0.004075217,0.0000018284311,0.9493803,0.0004257521,0.030181143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047447733,0.00041754573,0.24971977,0.00006870324,0.000015099938,0.00016020823,0.0024546427,0.0058296686,0.00004554055,0.66530025,0.070989855,0.0002539777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028946274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055219625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28408006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026501106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43949696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226214025","doi":"","title":"CY21 Fourth Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Asbestos; Forensic engineering; History; Engineering; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021914874164871402,"score_gpt":0.23471032215751697,"score_spread":0.21279544799264558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226214025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069911237,0.00033186955,0.010213424,0.00039700905,0.000868191,0.00044031622,0.002509781,0.00008298223,0.9844573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46180964,0.0002430679,0.012371694,0.0010295316,0.0003145609,0.0006571374,0.04463764,0.00022171254,0.47871503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979199,0.000008405301,0.0013277354,0.0003340456,0.00016426036,0.00024564844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752814,0.00005878324,0.001716786,0.0005097879,0.0001170559,0.00006946075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075628434,0.00021436288,0.0005225853,0.00083566253,0.00017926893,0.00007163641,0.00028391846,0.0002303006,0.0027407454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015432845,0.00022636438,0.00017592065,0.00044846482,0.00029738212,0.0003227661,0.00012347753,0.00012113563,0.000044761546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024521561,0.00012717645,0.0005596778,0.00015795196,0.00006970112,0.0000012899424,0.0000053268036,0.000018044157,0.000006034476,0.55498177,0.44381428,0.00023425075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042051493,0.00012750522,0.002297797,0.000031210522,0.000016491445,0.000022296106,0.0000059716713,0.000016866303,0.000034657125,0.002170373,0.99461037,0.00024592018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008658204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026327649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5528114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053813208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080358775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226375941","doi":"10.7202/1088440ar","title":"From Policy-Practice to Means-Ends Decoupling in Organizations: A Systematic Review and Paths for Future Research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Management international","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Phenomenon; Computer science; Systematic review; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Business; Knowledge management; Political science; Epistemology; Economics; Engineering; Control engineering; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12290333767990544,"score_gpt":0.4085944220814086,"score_spread":0.28569108440150315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226375941","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.6811893e-7,0.9715765,0.0014553759,0.006645063,0.0005710982,0.0028499968,0.00089467183,0.000018392033,0.015988737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000025120796,0.98803335,0.001930932,0.0030907083,0.0005614869,0.0022363658,0.0008402967,0.000048488284,0.0032558714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767876,0.00007445367,0.0013202652,0.00053351553,0.0001516457,0.00024138427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983629,0.00048756605,0.00057493616,0.00037946098,0.0001517715,0.000043351076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028396621,0.00020448028,0.0010174937,0.0018963806,0.00015319066,0.00016925276,0.0006752803,0.000091040325,0.00064099906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023937726,0.0002180197,0.00010403785,0.001993545,0.0000134407355,0.00019433121,0.0004705562,0.0003060877,0.00023247112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027216568,0.00006744887,0.0000034056081,0.21505965,0.00046780476,0.0000058606897,0.00028808837,0.0000043239966,1.1301693e-9,0.76397544,0.008555207,0.011570078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001330886,0.000013127454,0.0000021961275,0.02467826,0.00015345562,0.0000039848715,0.0003306765,0.000057924302,6.0892082e-9,0.0065327724,0.9678977,0.00019680671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019091666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013330604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069505663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005130243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88905853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230448450","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-8903-7.ch073","title":"Is Collaboration Important at All Stages of the Biotechnology Product Development Process?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; New product development; Revenue; Production (economics); Product (mathematics); Business; Process (computing); Biotechnology; Diversity (politics); Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Accounting; Biology; Political science; Computer science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.03286034214615882,"score_gpt":0.2396082852679554,"score_spread":0.2067479431217966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230448450","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12850039,0.028247617,0.00037272266,0.28968143,0.0067122127,0.007308631,0.0045549707,0.0011661965,0.5334558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3504347,0.003129536,0.0010271072,0.0027343102,0.00016193365,0.000069683185,0.0001923967,0.00017310142,0.64207727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762094,0.000004026054,0.001298813,0.0006939548,0.00006923096,0.00031304054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683553,0.000012643551,0.0019984588,0.0010154218,0.00011960368,0.000018351175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030705176,0.0003212199,0.0006485882,0.00073037134,0.000110941466,0.000012749098,0.0006339236,0.0017534816,0.00047413213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010858468,0.000283863,0.00009634017,0.00030592844,0.0003737048,0.00005378355,0.00031274854,0.0004937999,0.0005932371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000111865775,0.000023137805,0.0011539352,0.00012896543,0.00014950719,0.0000012104492,0.00017072297,0.0000013165763,0.000788886,0.9917505,0.0051493417,0.0006713379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018903597,0.000056502002,0.00024786557,0.000034378216,0.000009456115,0.000009118164,0.000012467652,0.000006851091,0.12577127,0.04764637,0.8257143,0.00030241668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014026662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005148235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9441041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027254072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026693693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230516020","doi":"10.3138/cpp.36.3.307","title":"Taxation and R&amp;D: An Investigation of the Push and Pull Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Elasticity (physics); Economics; Subsidy; Panel data; Econometrics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025346123280317007,"score_gpt":0.2155356693583844,"score_spread":0.19018954607806737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230516020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769912,0.000048150687,0.000014209613,0.016372139,0.00018883104,0.00012430902,0.00009673186,0.000007614366,0.006156854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958271,0.000007851098,0.00011661132,0.0033339728,0.00019146678,0.0000088980805,0.000019422216,0.000008882328,0.00048580882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942696,0.000014083526,0.00020229914,0.0001436356,0.000018419361,0.00019462322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.00002045671,0.00023763425,0.0002231836,0.000038856415,0.00023666206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003078929,0.00006686234,0.0001033529,0.0005003034,0.00015996797,0.00007922031,0.00011072052,0.00010412634,0.000031892127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069879054,0.000064174055,0.000014729194,0.0004536761,0.00016471097,0.0002994734,0.000018230705,0.00012783211,0.000011908513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.578814e-7,0.0000020421542,0.11246171,0.000012791386,0.0000040115706,4.888559e-8,0.00034280986,1.1061728e-7,0.00027612492,0.8845834,0.00070536556,0.0016113325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017309596,0.0000114252025,0.80975735,0.0000033252536,0.0000013104692,0.000006119605,0.000008237075,0.00012282837,0.00019715173,0.117369376,0.07225424,0.00009552179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15890692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21218942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.767214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004656921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032724597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230830648","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2853670","title":"Tax Law and Technology Change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Internet privacy; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.022420255125862973,"score_gpt":0.2207536344786869,"score_spread":0.1983333793528239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230830648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57933944,0.03542681,0.022113461,0.25059304,0.0013682554,0.00045137835,0.00011949806,0.00019191291,0.110396214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208266,0.0029681304,0.000031702086,0.0008885789,0.0002797941,0.000006787642,3.8437653e-7,0.000011070811,0.003730913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868315,0.000004833683,0.00023915796,0.00013049321,0.00001591817,0.00092646445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.00000972303,0.00016727136,0.00009909784,0.000027099966,0.000026651642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006856371,0.00006988381,0.00012919135,0.00025089513,0.00013585671,0.000018854193,0.00011327955,0.00009081098,0.00007181783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036094876,0.000054337226,0.000024223282,0.00020226398,0.00009141166,0.00020590024,0.000025619014,0.00039076444,0.00022002387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024740898,0.000010461691,0.0030941886,0.0000012465115,0.000020670668,5.4149564e-7,0.000029860834,1.041097e-8,0.000053923843,0.98977757,0.000074953605,0.00693412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038156807,0.000086029235,0.00033482414,0.0000051071706,0.0000013219525,0.00016174212,0.00005027731,0.0000028464158,0.00008020626,0.89944905,0.09936019,0.00008682772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006645101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002375739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4127432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002044595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006572604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2828035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232506552","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(16)30298-1","title":"Alfa Laval unveils restructuring programme","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Business","score_opus":0.06373782838714644,"score_gpt":0.2483205060088079,"score_spread":0.18458267762166147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232506552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254298,0.00011820962,0.0006787223,0.009466729,0.00041181952,0.00013355355,0.00013902753,0.0000975394,0.06352457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885883,0.000019884517,0.00015323223,0.00045249783,0.00051702047,0.000016437387,0.000009431028,0.000017983306,0.010225239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862957,0.000013826771,0.0005566123,0.00033389873,0.00004263769,0.00042344458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991956,0.000030972908,0.00028602176,0.00034378545,0.00003912822,0.00010453306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046089312,0.00013832648,0.00025425796,0.0002762877,0.00013308978,0.000063996675,0.00022774699,0.00034091825,0.0011317619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001994027,0.00011350476,0.00009342517,0.00051968504,0.00008353239,0.00025700597,0.000052477382,0.00030745604,0.0007659418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014344219,0.000061612736,0.24506721,0.000019465999,0.00015806957,0.000013608965,0.00013685158,0.000020582089,0.00043732225,0.7401353,0.003948319,0.009987304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016128785,0.00008256194,0.14453033,0.0000769285,0.000022784921,0.000034528508,0.000121449586,0.00021912386,0.010380634,0.13222264,0.7098149,0.000881247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030540721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019430487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7058666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086859836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029390878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233711601","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(21)00010-0","title":"Alfa Laval announces restructuring programme","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Political science","score_opus":0.10480244040367878,"score_gpt":0.25093134274446716,"score_spread":0.14612890234078837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233711601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83950186,0.0003493521,0.00032915175,0.028187362,0.00033481096,0.00017544105,0.00019875911,0.00014652299,0.13077672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955216,0.000014910253,0.00020911239,0.0023474514,0.0007802459,0.000010511922,0.000036155994,0.000013451571,0.0010665839],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876004,0.000011887041,0.0005164154,0.00033546926,0.000045932724,0.0003302562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.0000141971705,0.0002630609,0.00018535268,0.000034718498,0.00013645513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026956244,0.00013106047,0.00026738085,0.00013183663,0.00014683002,0.000108406675,0.00023692474,0.00026902478,0.00046270588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001931367,0.00014181569,0.00008520233,0.00080353406,0.00006211218,0.00022577784,0.000053849253,0.0005455767,0.00042190598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036421214,0.000081089296,0.36051014,0.00008961066,0.000302209,0.000038430702,0.0016377132,0.0007771157,0.00019447782,0.61676717,0.01674344,0.0028221908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009212014,0.00013493713,0.064324245,0.000024421865,0.00002683186,0.000016804668,0.0007449043,0.0054208413,0.0024619056,0.030155689,0.8949525,0.0008157657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030792484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010749338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.878209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035141522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029398088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5783076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235358720","doi":"10.1016/s0034-3617(04)00325-x","title":"Dow closes resins unit in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reinforced Plastics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Engineering; Forensic engineering; Aeronautics; Psychology; Mathematics education","score_opus":0.03079071392281698,"score_gpt":0.20012415635207534,"score_spread":0.16933344242925835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235358720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.867938,0.00010204747,0.0068033817,0.001016748,0.0008919367,0.00016210093,0.00031559195,0.000033714823,0.122736506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971176,0.000040048955,0.00038878949,0.0008492603,0.000072252056,0.0000033917495,0.000028891349,0.000010975746,0.001488801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911654,0.000002367426,0.00046837397,0.00012838082,0.00003431318,0.0002500122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.000054759832,0.00014604909,0.0001538803,0.000024569905,0.000046993497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009381617,0.00009253039,0.00017499052,0.00019310351,0.00005643215,0.000020826175,0.00012065258,0.00006352822,0.00012760411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020854,0.00010813798,0.00002057554,0.00040304995,0.000020387524,0.000095443815,0.000021853772,0.00014950529,0.0002099048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007675036,0.0000033544306,0.0066395476,0.0000121812345,0.000006973648,0.0000097494585,0.00008384651,0.0631312,0.000005241115,0.92959535,0.00047136622,0.000033520348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007221819,0.00023291627,0.24112305,0.00021495478,0.000012111297,0.000026900467,0.000735372,0.027753761,0.005367235,0.13598286,0.5793199,0.0020091261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6855328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7028717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7936125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029879576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046881856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4409739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236061385","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(20)30028-2","title":"Nabaltec attains third-quarter results record but reports slowing growth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; Revenue; Quarter (Canadian coin); Earnings; Total revenue; Agricultural economics; Economics; Business; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.03841381613034196,"score_gpt":0.23712136408281942,"score_spread":0.19870754795247747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236061385","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17937753,0.0010169868,0.01569749,0.074033566,0.0040737386,0.0015759532,0.012224605,0.0005661325,0.711434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98748064,0.00003286204,0.0007450903,0.0071476423,0.000733168,0.00006244896,0.00033052504,0.000038975224,0.0034286517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980877,0.000012111342,0.00089685584,0.00055786053,0.00004259394,0.0004028976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998934,0.00012130207,0.00053684606,0.00022633508,0.000054296368,0.00012722418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866695,0.00018620041,0.00033980148,0.00017139355,0.00020939836,0.000056165725,0.00014402666,0.000117624375,0.00026235206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066541927,0.00021411685,0.00020593466,0.00035675775,0.00007874039,0.00035514732,0.000037892358,0.00015700416,0.0002108884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054491824,0.00013524442,0.0039382013,0.00015048547,0.00044652322,0.000089869194,0.009200444,0.000008744069,0.0005018544,0.6025664,0.3774094,0.0050078933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023910955,0.0006311467,0.0065121963,0.00005041469,0.000022633236,0.000024779929,0.0017027102,0.00089953165,0.007870813,0.028715735,0.9501387,0.0010402788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023686166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006339343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8081031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046688056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029621991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8731432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237509845","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(08)70075-7","title":"Cytec's fourth-quarter sales boosted by polymer additives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Polymer; Business; Polymer science; Materials science; Composite material; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02654661234321018,"score_gpt":0.2269430388970403,"score_spread":0.2003964265538301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237509845","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36359313,0.02399584,0.022701561,0.015981074,0.003918249,0.0026759163,0.10462331,0.0008630123,0.4616479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96534395,0.00023401596,0.00029890382,0.0028370323,0.00043520582,0.00018428308,0.0016152048,0.000069752416,0.028981667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982216,0.000018540019,0.00062299543,0.0005054638,0.000056892048,0.00057455007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897516,0.00019727675,0.00037958703,0.00027823466,0.00004926586,0.00012046493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013019715,0.00027613764,0.0004150566,0.00033862249,0.00041085575,0.000035859386,0.00022373963,0.00016989066,0.0029236986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009441898,0.00031197973,0.00023805587,0.00033245227,0.00035108885,0.0004443311,0.000032649154,0.00015048007,0.0007683078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015504702,0.0002496447,0.0014601869,0.000033117874,0.00039069314,0.000013686072,0.0026955835,0.0000013164203,0.0010976477,0.33590207,0.65555835,0.0024426787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028573454,0.0004525417,0.008394422,0.000038339822,0.000020272764,0.0000629162,0.0011670046,0.00020893216,0.044471964,0.005107607,0.9359964,0.0012222122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012212095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005686957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6017508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005270105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003674177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238563273","doi":"10.1092/qxbv-uy71-a6w1-fwt4","title":"Income Smoothing and Discretionary R&amp;D Expenditures of Japanese Firms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Accounting Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Smoothing; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Welfare economics; Labour economics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.10314434212325192,"score_gpt":0.3345205337995117,"score_spread":0.23137619167625978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238563273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8564636,0.00296679,0.000010761255,0.0013167526,0.00008082406,0.00017617208,0.00007540739,0.000027088323,0.13888258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899969,0.000108924025,0.00014173091,0.00013482483,0.00020052026,0.000018620267,0.000050490064,0.00002159836,0.009326387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985248,0.000050375682,0.00064034323,0.0003424912,0.00012815998,0.00031384235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913216,0.00023076923,0.00017270188,0.00032818055,0.00008119181,0.00005499035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025052105,0.000115316434,0.00028643472,0.00051875814,0.000325877,0.00010855424,0.00028190712,0.00012322939,0.0014559943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026191934,0.00011921261,0.00005174672,0.0004294332,0.00028154484,0.00066387426,0.00011763943,0.00037677094,0.00029860146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003504234,0.00029559637,0.61479056,0.0006062196,0.0001370951,0.000020695921,0.0154306255,0.000037421367,0.00095583755,0.3378182,0.025389243,0.004168076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018102167,0.0001564024,0.339819,0.00035213586,0.0000022549077,0.000027478221,0.0020818335,0.00089279085,0.00034291728,0.11112988,0.5426162,0.0007688781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015933053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008954166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.517227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029344877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038839058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239067160","doi":"10.1016/j.focat.2018.09.018","title":"BASF Canada and Quantiam reorganize their Catalytic Coatings business serving the petrochemical industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Focus on Catalysts","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Process management; Industrial organization; Engineering management; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.021539912015749355,"score_gpt":0.20680687268040646,"score_spread":0.1852669606646571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239067160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776427,0.00016385724,0.00007967358,0.009862692,0.00041095976,0.000112691785,0.0001716506,0.00002945959,0.011526311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672896,0.0000067898764,0.000027991311,0.001960947,0.00041041872,0.0000070551328,0.000034019988,0.000024125304,0.0007997019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895364,0.0000091268275,0.00038631144,0.00032007886,0.00005330114,0.00027753907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990974,0.000087901004,0.00023851241,0.00040557462,0.00010725124,0.000063383406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031889137,0.0001573893,0.00022978341,0.00009144156,0.0002790049,0.00006636431,0.00028121736,0.000156401,0.00007509909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031434148,0.00012711482,0.00002360465,0.0006258484,0.00012886862,0.00010499071,0.00010602038,0.0003233563,0.00011396512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017455082,0.00031314424,0.13484049,0.00034444453,0.00042394333,0.00004557753,0.0077055655,0.000019049128,0.0067897034,0.5621289,0.28176472,0.0054499037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031922278,0.00028536865,0.32744685,0.0003310176,0.000056649224,0.0002858218,0.0016934125,0.0020025282,0.36896876,0.0470564,0.24585626,0.0028247044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2614699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10392676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5150725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011951692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012986906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9124242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239448467","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_100945","title":"R&amp;D (Research and Development) Collaborations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Development (topology); Mathematics","score_opus":0.32314574880173375,"score_gpt":0.3293753169380297,"score_spread":0.006229568136295938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239448467","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020679622,0.00045047762,0.0005522238,0.0005783303,0.0001794146,0.00016459444,0.00013940608,0.000027482272,0.9977013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011501081,0.00016408898,0.0033189259,0.00040776533,0.00028603812,0.000013002794,0.00011683736,0.000031334104,0.9945119],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989376,0.0000022594436,0.0004886984,0.00032384766,0.000044038552,0.00020352649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924445,0.000041512456,0.00015340261,0.0002354886,0.00027146668,0.000053650165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056006474,0.00013416294,0.00023360141,0.00061319175,0.00029576727,0.00009784142,0.00012075376,0.00026793318,0.015840301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045530403,0.00015024903,0.000016646485,0.000105308754,0.00019693899,0.000083796476,0.000091572576,0.00022309074,0.016552519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000165923,0.0000060908774,0.000049132,0.000011273795,0.000027828884,2.864357e-7,0.0002578559,3.919295e-8,4.0717202e-7,0.89108914,0.10840699,0.00014929344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074480144,0.000014456359,0.00007253661,0.000008552242,4.3548044e-7,0.0000010081068,0.00000882117,0.0000015889033,0.000008262085,0.27773708,0.7219356,0.0001372061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020350573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017912194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61352855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008465745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012024245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9850594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239942170","doi":"10.1787/9789264115668-2-en","title":"Executive summary","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OECD eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Key (lock); Accounting; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.07081170380913371,"score_gpt":0.21311722468461963,"score_spread":0.14230552087548592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239942170","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007615874,0.0006095034,0.00013346897,0.00007596804,0.00066042604,0.00017403858,0.00041279284,0.00006185327,0.9978643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024965277,0.00008440587,0.00012501133,0.0013718713,0.0004188611,0.000013399879,0.000059920574,0.000080174905,0.9953498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.0000025240342,0.00061941793,0.0004105449,0.000031186315,0.0002539676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893165,0.000018279605,0.0005135295,0.00043912686,0.000035224188,0.000062192485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889639,0.00027938114,0.00047177973,0.00036462487,0.00010037489,0.000029616725,0.00024325242,0.00045595935,0.0031965903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007273087,0.0003302195,0.00018697829,0.000007826607,0.00012300118,0.00004668847,0.00008771152,0.00037228953,0.009664049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079737465,0.000004680361,0.000016187154,0.000018341838,0.00007095955,0.000008374693,0.00021889199,4.9889838e-8,0.0000010538771,0.951817,0.04600463,0.0018318743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000891787,0.000018438157,0.000015338794,0.000018604018,0.000004271831,0.0000024010158,0.0000012582559,9.270055e-7,0.00003013387,0.4460975,0.55349797,0.00022399283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008201159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104282335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5074933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007203276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034966066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240144945","doi":"10.55365/1923.x2021.19.29","title":"The Impact of Public R&amp;D Investments on Agricultural Productivity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economics and Finance","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Catalan; Economics; Agricultural economics; Total factor productivity; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.08143118296691161,"score_gpt":0.27964950753233037,"score_spread":0.19821832456541877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240144945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8848294,0.09983516,0.000010799862,0.0028367986,0.0001442427,0.0001795988,0.000179468,0.0000026847642,0.01198182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63703054,0.36192375,0.00010449784,0.00024456994,0.00004335117,0.000011551546,0.000018425466,0.000005827166,0.00061744684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896365,0.000016691218,0.00063297316,0.00022228691,0.000011214278,0.00015318501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998839,0.000047332236,0.00067300233,0.00033219694,0.0000873519,0.000021102927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062908186,0.000104450424,0.0004163159,0.000037416314,0.00008335717,0.000023177405,0.00012060085,0.000038307997,0.000021498961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002865625,0.00007513774,0.0001473656,0.00021624341,0.00009106998,0.00013509739,0.000045961573,0.00007706793,0.000023309383],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023861787,0.000063562424,0.0031769231,0.00026749348,0.000043385437,7.662168e-8,0.000022529424,0.00002268869,0.0000085480315,0.98852885,0.0013087264,0.0065548373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044655587,0.0001319599,0.34662366,0.00079121796,0.000008571053,0.00001613504,0.000011072902,0.000116023046,0.00057062384,0.08581031,0.5651338,0.00034009767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041507177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011441724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90271854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046549685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057771274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3064028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241360569","doi":"10.1787/9789264307735-3-en","title":"Overview","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OECD eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Public sector; Government (linguistics); Political science; Order (exchange); Process (computing); Management science; Business; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.11138078551104312,"score_gpt":0.24930560832911816,"score_spread":0.13792482281807505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241360569","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000017654962,0.0023747582,0.000061727005,0.00016356654,0.0007183643,0.00013814543,0.0002711324,0.00005413781,0.9962005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012137219,0.00013622057,0.00015409706,0.0026738034,0.00097334245,0.000008111881,0.000039204297,0.00007078529,0.9947307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878186,0.0000019201643,0.0006005656,0.0003648801,0.000033324162,0.00021744348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.000013231475,0.0004650145,0.00047333,0.00003598232,0.00005080134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022642915,0.00023659595,0.00043596566,0.00026061668,0.000095104566,0.000046489626,0.00022302593,0.00037351454,0.018737393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007838625,0.00027500914,0.0001717918,0.000007960278,0.000111182846,0.000034817276,0.00007545315,0.00023612201,0.040871333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023433083,0.0000024437772,0.000008761196,0.00003631701,0.00004405807,0.0000025935515,0.000085449115,3.02771e-8,3.8719367e-7,0.9556376,0.042614724,0.0015653222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078971774,0.000017850236,0.000015656944,0.000025341817,0.0000033659658,0.000002366087,5.26906e-7,0.000002728275,0.000011749873,0.4313855,0.5682678,0.0001881542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022268747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009669811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52565306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006442857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027607819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241526669","doi":"10.1111/ropr.12087","title":"Introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Policy Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Politics; Political science; Library science; Media studies; Sociology; History; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.14498540728662915,"score_gpt":0.4160784833656265,"score_spread":0.27109307607899735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241526669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022521883,0.04506433,0.0009199747,0.17939235,0.00027086958,0.00048273616,0.00004581819,0.000030317515,0.7715414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74464756,0.20195086,0.0013269365,0.0104612755,0.015468711,0.00012609048,0.000064425985,0.00006841453,0.025885737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.000081224185,0.00052186166,0.00018461462,0.00007457561,0.0002521979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916935,0.00007747258,0.00015684133,0.0003905922,0.00016307742,0.000042671523],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048937877,0.000054450145,0.0002765674,0.000527757,0.00007016544,0.000011799554,0.00020176005,0.000042224652,0.00088263117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002996975,0.000053905038,0.00006536898,0.0013016257,0.00010396676,0.000082478706,0.00005446172,0.000179924,0.0020943554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011157175,0.000017442137,0.00012195601,0.0016088415,0.000005354245,3.238374e-8,0.000023140372,3.3347345e-7,0.000027329379,0.9033433,0.08708727,0.0077638323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007100233,0.000039087412,0.0006782211,0.00025859984,5.555939e-7,0.0000016685516,0.0000026345253,0.000038896018,0.00020245189,0.06799122,0.9306643,0.00005136593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033103285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001421762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.843577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064834676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004211023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242324712","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30006-9","title":"Alfa Laval commits to zero-emission vessels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zero emission; Zero (linguistics); Engineering; Philosophy; Linguistics; Waste management","score_opus":0.08104365098247326,"score_gpt":0.26787291452480594,"score_spread":0.18682926354233267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242324712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7517555,0.00020216084,0.0045221713,0.0941874,0.00043593065,0.00026486279,0.00037405832,0.00014010051,0.14811784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828049,0.000009536427,0.00012615841,0.011150936,0.00045096717,0.000009035981,0.00003373518,0.000017759814,0.00539696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987843,0.000015177027,0.0005379811,0.00034350134,0.000047581645,0.0002714579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924403,0.000021654934,0.00019666473,0.00024273682,0.000042757412,0.00025213466],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028246525,0.00013880109,0.00030960882,0.00017454984,0.00014753848,0.00006910553,0.00027429737,0.00030775563,0.00081183715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489712,0.00015392604,0.00007995621,0.0010495014,0.000025416091,0.00016117224,0.00008599381,0.000519014,0.0016359013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067726905,0.0001941907,0.19977736,0.000086045075,0.0002686986,0.00003059849,0.0024631137,0.0017993497,0.0020856175,0.31810144,0.47265276,0.002473087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004921088,0.0000872529,0.01602785,0.00002552698,0.000013739803,0.0000036375811,0.00015504529,0.0022866349,0.0069554984,0.0058813235,0.9676078,0.00046356305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015752357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018520493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49495506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004052022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025029447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242516877","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6170-8_100578","title":"R&amp;D (Research and Development) Collaborations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.2796975091417148,"score_gpt":0.3153206384374628,"score_spread":0.03562312929574796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242516877","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006560076,0.00042200426,0.0026846807,0.0008413836,0.00014664778,0.00015405835,0.00008408055,0.000027581029,0.99557394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032627617,0.0001515514,0.0025903056,0.0005417495,0.000193406,0.000014252083,0.000122069854,0.00003197966,0.99309194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989413,0.000002965069,0.000503827,0.00031088374,0.000043827193,0.000197223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.00006147898,0.00016156783,0.00023504875,0.00018735169,0.00005526222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065382,0.00013575166,0.0002656636,0.0006025761,0.0002621138,0.00009210095,0.000116913674,0.0002632011,0.004126333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052073017,0.00015250153,0.000018036057,0.000086515895,0.000117240495,0.00004958039,0.00007678519,0.00026505953,0.0085997535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012701361,0.0000042489996,0.0000655701,0.000016307085,0.000024268533,2.0895494e-7,0.00010810399,2.5640952e-7,3.8364172e-7,0.9502388,0.049042154,0.0004984163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008842356,0.000010909131,0.00009356648,0.000008774982,4.6752936e-7,9.477676e-7,0.0000038027156,0.0000038336,0.0000048131333,0.22037266,0.7792609,0.00015093651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024073777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013889368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007345987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008930793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99678403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242564424","doi":"10.1787/9789264193321-1-en","title":"Foreword","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"OECD eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Openness to experience; Globalization; Technology transfer; Political science; European union; The Internet; Business; Public administration; Public relations; International trade","score_opus":0.05524853573505525,"score_gpt":0.20533266762001123,"score_spread":0.15008413188495598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242564424","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000050678107,0.00030109647,0.0002071559,0.00025260332,0.00059012265,0.00021103643,0.00031821805,0.000060108796,0.99800897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069394833,0.000023127266,0.0002917741,0.0018734075,0.00056327623,0.000022307997,0.00004384671,0.000076851604,0.99016595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987733,0.0000013465592,0.000607456,0.000343085,0.000031189145,0.0002436473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990185,0.000016358055,0.00044795847,0.0004265284,0.00003211691,0.000058531845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013713732,0.00024415535,0.00041617584,0.00029637164,0.00008935814,0.000044548946,0.00021539739,0.00042039377,0.01240477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007174363,0.00027819833,0.00016482171,0.000006435572,0.00007823326,0.000048621954,0.000063247535,0.00032017642,0.04633062],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016833399,0.000002290127,0.00000900582,0.000018871267,0.0000411025,0.0000019708975,0.000051696403,1.9836781e-7,9.048001e-7,0.9482218,0.046559323,0.0050911224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008214271,0.000012806808,0.000022403801,0.000011258797,0.0000024127883,0.0000018816747,6.4286e-7,0.000014718336,0.000010253049,0.43672168,0.56292605,0.00019374612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054098473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072133153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5163667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006194472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021648706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243323888","doi":"10.1016/s1365-6937(20)30005-8","title":"Alfa Laval commits to zero-emission vessels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zero emission; Zero (linguistics); Engineering; Philosophy; Linguistics; Waste management","score_opus":0.07963707045052877,"score_gpt":0.2670589857572153,"score_spread":0.18742191530668656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243323888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60433924,0.00017444139,0.045637734,0.13350108,0.0007868517,0.0005598352,0.00079452014,0.000262721,0.21394356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860879,0.0000050253284,0.00028750862,0.009041486,0.0004713907,0.000012803584,0.000115135714,0.000013747966,0.0039650104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998861,0.000018277262,0.0005721809,0.0003043707,0.000051913263,0.0001922369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.000020647729,0.00022398788,0.00020099567,0.000056715046,0.00018595053],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023537806,0.0001220382,0.00023594561,0.00015817805,0.00016683264,0.00008656347,0.00018593147,0.0002904786,0.001172752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002533313,0.00013960924,0.00006340815,0.00097247225,0.000019818048,0.0002483835,0.00003273453,0.00039970563,0.0011992644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003834054,0.00009213561,0.08117016,0.000037196158,0.0000930741,0.0000064218807,0.001729418,0.0025991823,0.003224471,0.3046202,0.60566694,0.0007224658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065337995,0.00014799155,0.029585926,0.00003097221,0.000014857541,0.0000043980326,0.00024471394,0.0056553083,0.014291703,0.007234242,0.9415577,0.0005787982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008253473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025008019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38174865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034959274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031723517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243450952","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(14)70191-5","title":"Cytec posts 22% rise in net earnings for third quarter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Earnings; Business; Demographic economics; Economics; History; Finance","score_opus":0.015617899018671623,"score_gpt":0.23334968407138643,"score_spread":0.21773178505271482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243450952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52450144,0.0010586639,0.059558842,0.011651291,0.0025500932,0.0024603459,0.0075375168,0.00021133557,0.39047047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109817,0.000013122038,0.000600158,0.0018883571,0.0002900646,0.00018979982,0.00019007506,0.0000268416,0.005703406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892217,0.000010711344,0.00041262028,0.00028723828,0.00001951702,0.00034773562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.00020668867,0.0002445645,0.00014987683,0.000027446731,0.00004541292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036253728,0.00012708877,0.00025402103,0.0002993657,0.00010391357,0.00003163879,0.00013029334,0.00010485717,0.00024349522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023085494,0.00014533493,0.00011746692,0.00018440594,0.0000659357,0.00020205165,0.0000149056295,0.00009059053,0.00013903022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011484532,0.000064670836,0.0047057644,0.000039549253,0.000047217356,2.8737054e-7,0.001540278,0.000012116488,0.00007906747,0.927343,0.06235863,0.0036945473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002401606,0.00040146257,0.038235895,0.00002705799,0.0000059734334,0.0000015830608,0.00035917046,0.0028539116,0.0012663363,0.043851487,0.9101461,0.00044939315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016330273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023400176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8834915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003499362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013141617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59265864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243605618","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(13)70079-4","title":"Arkema's 2012 results boosted by strong fourth quarter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Net income; Margin (machine learning); Business; Finance; Agricultural economics; Economics; Earnings; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.021169984702967666,"score_gpt":0.22593180306172544,"score_spread":0.20476181835875779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243605618","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08639326,0.0033913774,0.022509316,0.034314893,0.002709192,0.0029382568,0.038771637,0.00034067262,0.8086314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95320666,0.00002845247,0.0004109949,0.0020685422,0.00027634704,0.00019149456,0.00095982285,0.000035932793,0.04282177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869925,0.000010255741,0.0005303075,0.00032102576,0.000029035666,0.00041014559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.00011786038,0.0003209119,0.00022091098,0.000041066825,0.00008197917],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001638854,0.00015284648,0.00023165205,0.00017726315,0.00014223972,0.00006374304,0.00014454567,0.00010196245,0.002682777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007914309,0.00016642085,0.00010974956,0.00017024438,0.000084797,0.00058348896,0.000017330036,0.00009585416,0.0011197893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033280707,0.000066146546,0.00021866718,0.000009981831,0.00009003299,2.1533047e-7,0.0003858316,0.0000015172598,0.000089471054,0.1714747,0.8250279,0.0026022505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023373968,0.0002404439,0.009319081,0.000017678873,0.0000076761335,0.00000194678,0.00058414345,0.0007561522,0.0017233194,0.011630353,0.9728471,0.00053469185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033027423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008569797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86681336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003580752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012508614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244351715","doi":"10.4095/300976","title":"Other Industries Generating Stations, 1997","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.1426738470999362,"score_gpt":0.3025829437612288,"score_spread":0.1599090966612926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244351715","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017181436,0.00071584916,0.0031340925,0.0013786298,0.0026295607,0.00018118147,0.0019507936,0.00008308698,0.98820865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04709313,0.00061156903,0.008506818,0.006196637,0.006352387,0.00011761333,0.0015016786,0.00018756882,0.9294326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843806,0.000005730338,0.00092120847,0.00033334616,0.00006743124,0.00023421276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986458,0.00003072996,0.0007509229,0.00034359138,0.00018913136,0.000039828352],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008338573,0.00019184662,0.00038745537,0.00039701175,0.0001685843,0.000130265,0.0001612851,0.0006746866,0.0062078107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048814138,0.0002025605,0.00007403392,0.000310376,0.000052381576,0.00012717371,0.000041308238,0.00069945276,0.0010908273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.581265e-7,0.000018180403,0.0023839034,0.000027326,0.00004913494,8.419309e-7,0.00007377182,0.000006303165,0.000005024607,0.59269875,0.40289024,0.0018459659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000875365,0.000008415088,0.00033736526,0.000010688997,0.0000032659243,0.0000053512777,0.000019483457,0.000083430656,0.00008789329,0.012262654,0.98682225,0.00027164636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00277036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031267945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58393204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009950408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000370244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244945043","doi":"10.17323/1726-3247-2007-3-128-133","title":"The Monitoring of the Intellectual Sector Services: the Development and Pilot Test of the Methods and Instruments, Analytical Research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Sociology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; University of Cambridge; Harvard Business School; Princeton University","keywords":"Test (biology); Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.1973466147003225,"score_gpt":0.4026072144868361,"score_spread":0.20526059978651362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244945043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950353,0.00089931686,0.0000683658,0.0020426207,0.0005868777,0.00008807464,0.000005187974,7.8412813e-7,0.0012734793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986848,0.0002721961,0.00058152596,0.00011765272,0.00020312252,0.0000014587093,8.821942e-8,0.000006204279,0.0001329219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985905,0.00013377673,0.0009443027,0.000099572826,0.00003302735,0.00019880259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615836,0.0028216732,0.00073843764,0.00017541008,0.00007891493,0.00002720757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076790326,0.0000714453,0.00024858688,0.00011279245,0.0003454619,0.000020694068,0.00041648495,0.00008010263,0.000022301196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006755543,0.000035401936,0.00005911244,0.00012456725,0.0007583738,0.00005546076,0.00019434896,0.00042591168,0.0000028438026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102608545,0.00005836033,0.77942884,0.000038640093,0.00034102015,1.9440654e-7,0.016632987,0.000023443028,0.00034543156,0.19662482,0.00030451204,0.006099153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066684315,0.0002491524,0.9087388,0.000039414892,0.000013574587,0.00003462875,0.0073642028,0.00043104656,0.005567022,0.05476686,0.02202727,0.000101196405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005227764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034600824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14185795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012451324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010315915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.279426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246549027","doi":"10.5912/jcb246","title":"A comparison of R&amp;D indicators for the Vancouver biotechnology cluster","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Commercial Biotechnology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Administrative Sciences Association of Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Industry Canada; Government of Canada; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Revenue; Investor relations; Intellectual property; Biotechnology; Cluster (spacecraft); Value (mathematics); Variety (cybernetics); Business; Bioethics; Economics; Marketing; Biology; Strategic management; Political science; Accounting; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.08105818552773462,"score_gpt":0.3141772405014212,"score_spread":0.23311905497368657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246549027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981044,0.0030078504,0.12688737,0.0671172,0.0028916274,0.0004317937,0.000100439225,0.000051129246,0.0014081883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954697,0.00041966327,0.0028767423,0.0008933091,0.00017542549,0.0000059509057,0.0000014616311,0.000014602043,0.00014317408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831116,0.000014308203,0.0012629897,0.00012732472,0.0000473312,0.00023688814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763787,0.00019613675,0.0017330282,0.000317208,0.00009031248,0.00002547367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005723748,0.00012020966,0.0006295275,0.0011339404,0.00019151438,0.0000053632475,0.000615762,0.00062605087,0.0000638103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043550978,0.000095418516,0.00019618814,0.0007472088,0.0005686522,0.00007921371,0.000088902816,0.00055985956,0.000022858705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030111018,0.00044869867,0.033283565,0.000035708654,0.00033937616,0.0000027139629,0.0009566649,0.00008235563,0.0009926872,0.7779101,0.1651059,0.020541124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011333106,0.00041823232,0.005254335,0.000010239812,0.000017160823,0.000057419573,0.00013109807,0.00012421119,0.01806598,0.017216949,0.95742655,0.00014449967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003499084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007833732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79232067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005156751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004810635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48286778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247917966","doi":"10.1299/jsmemecjm.2000.5.0_413","title":"IMS Program : It's a Wonderful Program to Promote your R &amp; D Activities","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Reference Collection of Annual Meeting","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering management; Business; International trade; Telecommunications; Engineering; Process management","score_opus":0.06926159644145921,"score_gpt":0.30959975387850264,"score_spread":0.24033815743704343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247917966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8273631,0.00006645996,0.000096447715,0.0036998373,0.00015177803,0.0010142063,0.00006495086,0.00016995607,0.1673733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96375805,0.000060041126,0.0027553572,0.00027759842,0.00013250406,0.0002823684,0.000009999727,0.000020967811,0.03270311],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868506,0.000035902616,0.0005844119,0.00028441907,0.00007426233,0.00033593434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923855,0.000040756222,0.00029165705,0.00026000274,0.00011473515,0.00005430979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000699737,0.00015205146,0.00027848806,0.0002428829,0.00037319236,0.00008313231,0.00023108022,0.000104104874,0.000481235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015539736,0.00013230668,0.00006960638,0.0012290518,0.00007948735,0.00021414229,0.000041741372,0.00021600978,0.00023569359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079592754,0.0019757515,0.0035610867,0.0002644098,0.00031530403,0.000001821131,0.0498217,0.0012860952,0.00075437163,0.06670793,0.038136747,0.8363789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042585324,0.0008718913,0.0035211,0.00011225751,0.000009370654,0.000011835353,0.0013622179,0.0006129719,0.0016604445,0.0066828076,0.98435867,0.00037055803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005122539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010011281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94622195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007295266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004626285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.539531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248213199","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(02)09010-3","title":"Ferro achieves sales record in second quarter, sells coatings unit","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Revenue; Earnings; Restructuring; Business; Stock (firearms); Semiconductor; Semiconductor industry; Total revenue; Agricultural economics; Telecommunications; Commerce; Finance; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Geography; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.050636594252111214,"score_gpt":0.24313389100909744,"score_spread":0.19249729675698624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248213199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6537927,0.0019500268,0.0013797357,0.0044070906,0.001137806,0.00073168904,0.004576733,0.000119058575,0.33190522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97179437,0.00008057855,0.00048474772,0.0015229512,0.00016080937,0.00006695935,0.00016021499,0.000031409832,0.025697963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987557,0.000014568642,0.00054071343,0.00030937511,0.000023262926,0.00035638304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930745,0.00017196599,0.00028105904,0.00016706964,0.0000201181,0.000052309457],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018387714,0.000156505,0.00028485342,0.00037916555,0.00011686463,0.000040369818,0.00015331211,0.00010765571,0.0060343584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006336418,0.00018699202,0.000096110045,0.0003510584,0.00009489189,0.0003028768,0.00001793901,0.0001369581,0.000749073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071651135,0.00032779775,0.017709756,0.000094746625,0.00011744019,0.0000055843675,0.0073411413,0.0000068167215,0.0003378708,0.86117446,0.09601596,0.016796755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020245782,0.00030966607,0.024112059,0.000049565795,0.000005973851,0.0000053987033,0.0018010956,0.0010694542,0.0021010842,0.017231386,0.95057493,0.0007147978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012866981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017145507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.854559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034923294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075246426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99487424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249273173","doi":"10.1017/s0003975609493020","title":"EUR volume 49 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"European Journal of Sociology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut d'Histoire de l'Amérique Française","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Volume (thermodynamics); Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03800224184758672,"score_gpt":0.2382872947213475,"score_spread":0.20028505287376078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249273173","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01175729,0.009314819,0.0005440778,0.004614501,0.0038332473,0.00006791152,0.00022984247,0.0000027212352,0.9696356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034831125,0.0052998695,0.0003331696,0.009899656,0.0037917509,4.330611e-7,0.000042004696,0.00007864707,0.94572335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980597,0.00018468345,0.0012189496,0.00023623425,0.000028126331,0.00027230263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787563,0.000033798296,0.0017348317,0.00017607477,0.00010273192,0.000076957454],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007891497,0.0002208145,0.0007336709,0.00033577275,0.000108002554,0.000031181902,0.00029897853,0.00019934816,0.08645727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043202515,0.00022141275,0.00016559834,0.00007780559,0.0003717045,0.00011808107,0.000086245454,0.0007986771,0.58851445],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016653512,0.000019808977,0.0016078552,0.000035015506,0.000092128925,0.000040692135,0.00091249245,0.000020267245,0.0000044204394,0.0005485154,0.9966421,0.00006005667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056180294,0.00016122285,0.013078553,0.000027217517,0.00000634688,0.00031104893,0.000022251525,0.000003986085,0.00000166543,0.00023130368,0.98537076,0.00022383817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3128553e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5020572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005115123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003601451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9143778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250372699","doi":"10.1016/s0015-1882(09)70009-6","title":"Alfa Laval sells mixing business","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration & Separation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03775340665286388,"score_gpt":0.2674483613962734,"score_spread":0.22969495474340956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250372699","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38241982,0.00044801025,0.18943636,0.016347134,0.001607632,0.0006572183,0.00014251098,0.00030506705,0.40863624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909967,0.000036692698,0.00083569984,0.0014905574,0.0004365335,0.0000094299685,0.00028182336,0.000008850342,0.0059037227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902666,0.0000124361695,0.00051359594,0.00023443592,0.00004372364,0.00016917757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.000014805136,0.00026534346,0.00017325969,0.000103333754,0.000031097054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002880778,0.00010806176,0.00015852968,0.00018963749,0.00016642985,0.00011641108,0.00008255911,0.00010165619,0.0005481792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007315433,0.00012813517,0.000040592804,0.00054783036,0.000015157542,0.00064891885,0.000004624098,0.00008279702,0.0010243817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002131355,0.00009720235,0.0015588248,0.000010288138,0.0000124946755,6.859948e-7,0.0008341192,0.0015305926,0.00682542,0.94820184,0.03948139,0.0014258526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013536538,0.00021263587,0.26435646,0.000030525447,0.000011064095,0.000018319555,0.00006828858,0.016960626,0.024276162,0.21326993,0.4785653,0.00087700353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054820524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013696541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7349319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004835908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002661887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250993357","doi":"10.1016/s1365-6937(16)30225-8","title":"Alfa Laval unveils restructuring programme","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filtration Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06270183477000256,"score_gpt":0.24791766437218618,"score_spread":0.18521582960218363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250993357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8863588,0.000097605225,0.006862652,0.013731829,0.0006958318,0.0002565876,0.00028745795,0.00016720757,0.09154205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909656,0.000010544608,0.00031975255,0.00038838657,0.0005149211,0.000021349731,0.000032926713,0.00001322835,0.007733256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987939,0.000016329903,0.0005755156,0.0002854678,0.000045069188,0.0002837364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.000029398141,0.000313342,0.0002743664,0.000050441573,0.00007532133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037193482,0.00011724404,0.00018898683,0.00023943435,0.0001475573,0.00007582331,0.00014961099,0.00031403668,0.0016672515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019937046,0.00009958017,0.00007129284,0.00047796694,0.00006042838,0.0003805995,0.000019526968,0.00023172464,0.00056184654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011139447,0.000041360785,0.13957374,0.000011516342,0.000073426454,0.000003843218,0.00013521248,0.000043517924,0.0010132034,0.84575415,0.009513532,0.0038253872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019172687,0.0001262414,0.23595025,0.0000856609,0.000022117338,0.000035111774,0.00017706466,0.0005284412,0.020352554,0.13853642,0.6012846,0.0009842286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001494697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023433024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7072177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007168423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003588569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251435226","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(18)30125-8","title":"Growth continues for Nabaltec in first quarter of 2018","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization; Revenue; Agricultural economics; Earnings; Tax revenue; Economics; Business; Geography; Finance; Archaeology","score_opus":0.023723521042831056,"score_gpt":0.24328656096069792,"score_spread":0.21956303991786685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251435226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4641591,0.002495048,0.037226785,0.015564264,0.0052534393,0.004035306,0.03376996,0.00014726205,0.43734884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963374,0.000016195605,0.0005818149,0.0004929316,0.0002905307,0.00010522664,0.00007745373,0.000016258075,0.0020821465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.000003426526,0.00041922892,0.00019649649,0.000014422246,0.00023013717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.00013099512,0.00025226033,0.00010967055,0.00005879463,0.000023118148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018568034,0.00008787646,0.00023160788,0.00024662545,0.0000731546,0.000010571237,0.00010643594,0.00006811609,0.0004250285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015136345,0.00009894151,0.00009297605,0.00017988027,0.00017494403,0.00015370091,0.0000114591385,0.000032336357,0.000044206558],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011378439,0.00006956315,0.0038078357,0.00007540561,0.000055382723,1.1678653e-7,0.001724934,1.426649e-7,0.000058617396,0.94112086,0.05233917,0.00063420436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055541988,0.0016705593,0.04721639,0.00012687528,0.000014762649,0.000001984203,0.001398961,0.0008303618,0.037442505,0.18081923,0.72415066,0.0007735108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002790782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001127534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002355083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012292526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4653764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251534945","doi":"10.1163/9789004322714_cclc_2016-0021-001","title":"Alberta coal phase out campagn heats up","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Climate Change and Law Collection","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geography; Archaeology; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12977324224715706,"score_gpt":0.31119184851305803,"score_spread":0.18141860626590098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251534945","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049737963,0.0006262616,0.000008340002,0.00051047077,0.0035436123,0.00043457525,0.9829866,0.000027194423,0.011365528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014019302,0.0049846303,0.000008954245,0.0032338998,0.0027673175,0.00021660287,0.98130965,0.000037217098,0.006039775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852306,0.000018097213,0.0005457603,0.00049040443,0.000037467875,0.0003852134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.000039128987,0.00041833875,0.00033135596,0.00005585451,0.00008203837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029095676,0.00027117343,0.00048744818,0.0003557638,0.0006458113,0.00014499144,0.00012449779,0.00043430872,0.0012704927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037179107,0.00030371358,0.00008099986,0.0003001392,0.00012528877,0.00022207045,0.000080957696,0.00022575737,0.00093255314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048304566,0.00009398284,0.00002061997,0.00014350633,0.00003368955,0.0000019993931,0.00035227192,3.19385e-8,7.6606767e-7,0.012069768,0.98719865,0.000036418514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010797959,0.00029296865,0.000027221491,0.000050801995,0.000021848584,0.0000131857305,0.000021885051,0.000061655686,0.000023345088,0.0017798829,0.99627656,0.00035086577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010531478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011241389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010289885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010702725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138996365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251641962","doi":"10.1787/journal_dev-v10-art17-en","title":"DAC Peer Review of Norway","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OECD journal on development","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Guard (computer science); Flexibility (engineering); European commission; Peer review; Political science; Commission; Public relations; Public administration; Economic growth; Business; Computer science; Management; European union; Law; Economics; Economic policy","score_opus":0.04829733301506304,"score_gpt":0.27192136522200877,"score_spread":0.22362403220694574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251641962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20035538,0.0044654403,0.0012124885,0.0512279,0.005010149,0.000310951,0.00004832646,0.000021458223,0.7373479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82854396,0.006915418,0.030465769,0.029692989,0.001053927,0.000023669916,0.000037041344,0.000062587584,0.10320463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883515,0.0000058686724,0.0007919893,0.00010852696,0.00010477734,0.00015369541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990877,0.000017069176,0.0005090706,0.0001388197,0.00018501842,0.000062316634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017066936,0.00008496124,0.00023966443,0.00019262543,0.000099126955,0.000023176444,0.00017191994,0.000053960524,0.0060282187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021095746,0.00007693108,0.00006170348,0.0001166325,0.000020254065,0.00008282889,0.000022399794,0.00035116906,0.002263888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014087779,0.00019976147,0.0066129714,0.0005088736,0.00010015689,0.000009976743,0.00048344786,0.0000031305108,0.0002961058,0.75806606,0.21284792,0.020857498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018776376,0.000020177013,0.018382218,0.00021863796,0.0000011896522,0.00002596084,0.0000030271974,0.0000022265629,0.0013666296,0.0031771855,0.9765055,0.00010947783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013016013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012908503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76365757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004216041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008429962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252816298","doi":"10.22215/etd/2014-10212","title":"Changing Governance of Public Research: Research-for-Development (R4D) Funders in the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Credibility; Political science; Government (linguistics); Autonomy; Corporate governance; Public policy; Public relations; Perspective (graphical); Public administration; Management; Economics","score_opus":0.5383861676524434,"score_gpt":0.4091722928742135,"score_spread":0.12921387477822993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252816298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690074,0.00013271093,0.00009215498,0.0027948327,0.00037601005,0.000661773,0.00010096251,0.000006505373,0.026827648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97604585,0.000046649548,0.00011735197,0.00021963926,0.0000789168,0.00011136956,0.00046093267,0.00002090271,0.022898404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793386,0.00010313168,0.0007217401,0.00034397776,0.00022744629,0.00066981267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985365,0.0004413305,0.0003426483,0.00027558382,0.00035619616,0.000047698148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008611196,0.00014142328,0.0003017629,0.001534437,0.00031971157,0.000097961165,0.0004301407,0.00019394842,0.0001206595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009238416,0.0001288043,0.000028279774,0.0021367178,0.00009512999,0.00008954668,0.000039875,0.00059133087,0.000010730611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014103871,0.000017675506,0.0017853709,0.0002460584,0.000023311222,7.022285e-7,0.0019544396,0.00000435435,0.000002705649,0.9827337,0.012958181,0.0002593763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000630585,0.00005854425,0.09282776,0.00018691363,0.0000017538766,8.5261064e-7,0.006085601,0.00020716632,0.00030786725,0.026032796,0.8732828,0.00037739656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6240539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8323542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9567009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036210276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004550534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5252487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252829958","doi":"10.22215/timreview505","title":"Reasons for Patent Protection and Cost-effective Patent Filing Options for SMEs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Competition (biology); Business; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.21600665147168457,"score_gpt":0.297996498208916,"score_spread":0.08198984673723142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252829958","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006439464,0.021466985,0.90570974,0.019553497,0.0006345201,0.035056964,0.00033821273,0.00059206865,0.0102085415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60575527,0.06956325,0.1525127,0.012016749,0.00027678921,0.151484,0.0010474961,0.00018388686,0.0071598636],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987346,0.000007978412,0.000683085,0.0003438582,0.000021073425,0.00020942962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.000015371937,0.0005035265,0.0002496993,0.00016375407,0.000011742747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009362558,0.00013786125,0.000296439,0.00084315345,0.00020067925,0.000018198143,0.00011718131,0.00011964855,0.00004692545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018146672,0.00014471538,0.000052266565,0.0014201489,0.00006174915,0.00013868949,0.000056431658,0.00009987091,0.000028147424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008598155,0.000045194898,0.00030194188,0.0011232223,0.00006974485,1.7790944e-7,0.000018893594,8.347679e-7,0.000009237839,0.88757765,0.001342161,0.109502316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008313365,0.00020229431,0.0023808614,0.00053729716,0.00005286865,0.000003986566,0.000053153875,0.0003798394,0.00024387796,0.3438217,0.65122193,0.00027086225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012954529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001738283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7531971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006961264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042758957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5901322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253719554","doi":"10.1016/s1464-2859(02)80417-5","title":"Technology Partnerships Canada, DuPont program","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Cells Bulletin","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Engineering management; Management; Engineering ethics; Economics","score_opus":0.050173593423034284,"score_gpt":0.2031253752921672,"score_spread":0.1529517818691329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253719554","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0322005,0.0053112265,0.00012686255,0.122189105,0.0015507223,0.0006749968,0.00018326197,0.00037072605,0.8373926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95458835,0.000117469746,0.0010918811,0.0025031546,0.00016318212,0.00006836261,0.000008928119,0.000022219325,0.041436434],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988724,0.000007991154,0.000423113,0.00028123532,0.00003501168,0.00038024806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.00002000606,0.00018141148,0.00028695207,0.000032589654,0.0000584172],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017426783,0.00012516718,0.00021564668,0.00018928488,0.000092172195,0.00003153525,0.00021258708,0.00013918923,0.007949783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055630462,0.00014316286,0.000041218973,0.0003717372,0.000060643382,0.000019929563,0.000038989005,0.00020071866,0.005305885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003477645,0.000143622,0.0015264137,0.000043590408,0.000022247175,0.000019642663,0.00008350404,0.000011916071,0.000015173544,0.31822002,0.6778809,0.0020295389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023099582,0.00003952474,0.00029415757,0.000004225604,0.0000013463024,0.0000043936107,0.00002931045,0.00021259366,0.0003077212,0.0036521603,0.99503565,0.00018792732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02709847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016243363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009221851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018493778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254769258","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(20)30310-4","title":"Alfa Laval withdraws tender offer for Neles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.10734264972377781,"score_gpt":0.2609624750729781,"score_spread":0.15361982534920027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254769258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59560037,0.00085142127,0.027481874,0.14475203,0.00107093,0.001039505,0.0020662474,0.0003099422,0.22682768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880025,0.000009107097,0.00026511805,0.0070784753,0.00083073607,0.000028457589,0.00006333367,0.000021356213,0.0037009623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.000008023366,0.0004915545,0.00032152116,0.000032173673,0.0002676594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.000028177963,0.00022858864,0.00017886629,0.000051053972,0.00010642251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023474747,0.00013338319,0.00030657894,0.00012881689,0.00013688997,0.000063603096,0.00018967266,0.00030345024,0.00076663564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017724339,0.00014019017,0.00012243429,0.00051097677,0.000047127658,0.00017459149,0.00003452454,0.00035496554,0.00033317108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071167655,0.00012038568,0.119540215,0.00009909981,0.00044540534,0.000006461735,0.0009774502,0.0007658604,0.00018933194,0.7708916,0.105558485,0.0013345242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012031096,0.00011749674,0.017130716,0.000012343238,0.000037259168,0.000003785268,0.0004023993,0.012157965,0.0019033281,0.020696456,0.9457558,0.0005793849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001240556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008072221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84019727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002797634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029774552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255171496","doi":"10.21884/ijmter.2018.5011.mel1k","title":"Technical Barriers and Solutions of GST: A Descriptive Study after first Quarter of its Implementation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering & Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Descriptive research; Descriptive statistics; Computer science; Statistics; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08675280829962088,"score_gpt":0.3712743791928844,"score_spread":0.2845215708932635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255171496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872739,0.00039323192,0.010635697,0.00067567563,0.00024487264,0.00007604494,0.0000888192,0.00000323611,0.00060855394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993493,0.000029334791,0.0004435999,0.0000072385374,0.00010960139,0.000009991072,0.0000015423523,0.00000771343,0.000041680116],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988934,0.000017599054,0.00066179107,0.0001031402,0.00017214258,0.000151951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.00005337204,0.00019016565,0.0000748587,0.00043999706,0.00004012564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001276246,0.00005895926,0.00016608452,0.0016703457,0.000026969643,0.000022588481,0.00020353025,0.000042082705,0.00020870997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014034593,0.00006219153,0.000043881406,0.00034297348,0.00007368654,0.00021003974,0.00006831719,0.00020855828,0.0000021182034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015800933,0.0018567848,0.584408,0.00018648391,0.001116836,0.00010092106,0.08925084,0.007987311,0.007165269,0.27909404,0.002732023,0.024521431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046851756,0.0019680967,0.92478323,0.00026965886,0.000014116922,0.000059998078,0.0030043114,0.046330266,0.0022849864,0.014204139,0.0020766116,0.00031942152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008029078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013578746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34037524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001474327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027698263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25360972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255645089","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6128(14)70208-3","title":"Alfa Laval seals Frank Mohn acquisition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pump Industry Analyst","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.031176160781493933,"score_gpt":0.24109491318740964,"score_spread":0.2099187524059157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255645089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79033,0.00015359341,0.0040848553,0.0061205886,0.000477236,0.000113629656,0.00017364287,0.00008432207,0.19846217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120426,0.000015337368,0.0000963409,0.0026474006,0.00081619,0.000011987147,0.00007343064,0.000016375523,0.00511866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987816,0.000026970345,0.00054905063,0.00030543082,0.00004724028,0.00028969353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921083,0.00003390705,0.00029326245,0.00032818023,0.000049853676,0.00008395017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077458454,0.00013437425,0.00029538557,0.0002954662,0.0001744613,0.000075205295,0.00018987952,0.0004191663,0.0016743747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010903455,0.00015166125,0.000101402366,0.0005899715,0.000050179042,0.00023076721,0.000035826695,0.0004330159,0.0009209579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137386,0.000109923276,0.119560234,0.000030187113,0.00014588604,0.000003370166,0.00024358886,0.0006826528,0.00021558929,0.8558398,0.022038974,0.0011160566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001643329,0.0001370294,0.2001595,0.000048262893,0.000048812264,0.000019851022,0.00023178375,0.017068554,0.005560131,0.07230038,0.7016438,0.0011385363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031188986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008828311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7835394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048359336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014186801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283205432","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v24i3.5197","title":"Efficiency and Book-to-Market Ratios of U.S. Pharmaceutical Firms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data envelopment analysis; Sample (material); Business; Stock (firearms); Stock market; Pharmaceutical industry; Balance (ability); Asset (computer security); Balance sheet; Industrial organization; Longitudinal sample; Economics; Financial economics; Monetary economics; Finance","score_opus":0.024616750660749958,"score_gpt":0.2295557084597854,"score_spread":0.20493895779903545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283205432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772156,0.0009286426,0.0013473235,0.0029823356,0.00044061843,0.00014660247,0.000088383524,0.00000388566,0.016846633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968418,0.0007624761,0.00041261155,0.001694861,0.00012175834,0.0000057596208,0.0000018055875,0.000011767432,0.0001471616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.000004052787,0.00074766035,0.00013919793,0.00002357852,0.00013509096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999182,0.00003785245,0.0005827586,0.000085979176,0.000044858025,0.00006656124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068102445,0.00008976151,0.00034972496,0.00030161327,0.00013275063,0.00003520421,0.000119905126,0.000034451263,0.0004615025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022595936,0.00009638948,0.000035182096,0.00020538573,0.00005409887,0.00013457127,0.00010540556,0.00014399766,0.00000428584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007981099,0.00032814636,0.006557715,0.00016386274,0.00015257853,0.0000051604843,0.0015672062,0.013570698,0.00044258594,0.95857126,0.010097792,0.007744886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032699457,0.0002478408,0.031936195,0.000015420948,0.000030141582,0.0001404718,0.0005351898,0.009550003,0.0006514183,0.04033004,0.9127788,0.0005145546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093944145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5641793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9182412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041553085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034685654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50531286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283375839","doi":"10.1021/cen-10014-buscon4","title":"Chemical companies start 2022 strong","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Profit margin; Quarter (Canadian coin); Profitability index; Earnings; Business; Net income; Economics; Finance; Monetary economics; Commerce; Agricultural economics","score_opus":0.02228446666164878,"score_gpt":0.23956027643812045,"score_spread":0.21727580977647165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283375839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8260154,0.0010487738,0.00223063,0.0023621337,0.00156066,0.00022534665,0.0025789416,0.000118943346,0.16385913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971566,0.000011812608,0.00016577583,0.0013399203,0.00012835073,0.000033093194,0.00008270193,0.000010449938,0.0010712832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989678,0.000019163279,0.00040404563,0.00027576883,0.00005960547,0.00027359312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.000015318748,0.0001561325,0.00024037265,0.00001544414,0.00005616025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026147332,0.000112861504,0.00022036163,0.00007550571,0.0001745475,0.000039174854,0.0003142026,0.000038550945,0.0029770178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038629274,0.00014319886,0.00009216884,0.00033750126,0.000042986354,0.000106808075,0.00030443323,0.00019172826,0.00043037097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005486095,0.00017727572,0.024934184,0.000011264334,0.00005204623,0.000009141492,0.00041319014,0.00047549442,0.00003599859,0.92679805,0.046589695,0.00044879943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012702227,0.000102137354,0.010624639,0.000006395496,0.0000073449164,0.00003275156,0.0006383149,0.0050023682,0.00009244416,0.04988646,0.9318411,0.0004958282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015464697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032934456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036926422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022034226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285019880","doi":"","title":"CY21 Second Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asbestos; Quarter (Canadian coin); Environmental science; Geography; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02280799656927785,"score_gpt":0.2384870676224092,"score_spread":0.21567907105313136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285019880","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012491323,0.0007217228,0.008770023,0.00026739645,0.00088986394,0.00033231938,0.0019221405,0.000054152086,0.98579323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4057458,0.00017224227,0.009259203,0.00070855656,0.00027022776,0.0002483167,0.033997178,0.00013827675,0.5494602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788386,0.0000072190483,0.0013875528,0.00035129284,0.00012780692,0.0002422676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976115,0.00005714318,0.0015522874,0.0005079169,0.00019501777,0.000076101176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059327704,0.00022167756,0.00058252766,0.0006619278,0.00011399895,0.000094718125,0.00022053068,0.0003387548,0.0027069205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015026522,0.0002334064,0.00018207905,0.0004116571,0.00031856477,0.0002889906,0.00008548086,0.00010448151,0.000035584297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018465213,0.00014536992,0.00041231388,0.000397066,0.00010277521,0.000002209157,0.000005735509,0.000004819354,0.000038788367,0.5518872,0.44675705,0.00022820488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040453536,0.000076025724,0.0035569542,0.00009529589,0.0000141937835,0.000028887021,0.0000045156767,0.000009246323,0.00023871823,0.0016422763,0.993674,0.00025535052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053715856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059757414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034652825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009664391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99820477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285183561","doi":"10.1504/ijtm.2022.10048336","title":"Private value of innovation in Canadian industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.019373997795010537,"score_gpt":0.2545484294945991,"score_spread":0.23517443169958857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285183561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95330054,0.00011100853,0.0006486236,0.022521567,0.001062535,0.00008880307,0.000047277408,0.0000070773076,0.022212544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780047,0.000021021344,0.0010474044,0.0007313117,0.000032814198,0.0000076963415,0.000005238871,0.000005128214,0.0003488897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988021,0.000006460895,0.00091554056,0.00008110368,0.00007475912,0.00011999103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989798,0.000004831969,0.00079623685,0.000092412236,0.00011316945,0.000013565195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086893106,0.000047382408,0.00012954244,0.0049976846,0.000032077784,0.000007764481,0.00051922933,0.000074547905,0.0003067483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008513812,0.00005867057,0.000024675708,0.0012754475,0.000031667038,0.00008912814,0.00013964594,0.00038937625,0.000007976426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009506344,0.00004859172,0.08611726,0.000003280106,0.00008419044,0.000041730782,0.000043061158,0.0013430682,0.00001718525,0.9096412,0.0007791151,0.0018718163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093938905,0.000094356066,0.07651109,0.000023706763,0.0000032765226,0.000056034365,0.00031938826,0.00040192943,0.00038034542,0.3955814,0.52557814,0.00011092779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026356296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026518523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52479905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004597418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045880577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4459382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285527872","doi":"10.18174/544662","title":"Inkomenseffecten van de GLB-aanpassingen per 2020 : Een addendum op de quick scan uit 2019","year":2021,"lang":"nl","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Addendum; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.03723436437802992,"score_gpt":0.2682791992727878,"score_spread":0.2310448348947579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285527872","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027396986,0.014892917,0.0032000523,0.009739503,0.005690113,0.0010653087,0.0024212007,0.00020191896,0.935392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0853414,0.014971457,0.0027657503,0.0066291196,0.007542489,0.0001453368,0.0020227549,0.0003334373,0.88024825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935269,0.00015859658,0.0026007846,0.001646063,0.0002512472,0.0018164238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99537766,0.00022044664,0.0018873392,0.0013890818,0.0006273019,0.0004981739],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003136468,0.00095307606,0.0020358674,0.0010429891,0.0005577128,0.0006635787,0.0008742774,0.0017699295,0.035213176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008515575,0.00113754,0.0007607499,0.0013230462,0.00020896902,0.00038338455,0.00051552843,0.0015194765,0.006380301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004474204,0.00035309844,0.03677095,0.00082869554,0.0014436208,0.00023913331,0.0014378134,0.0001186135,0.00009924474,0.04197519,0.90802383,0.008665069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086912105,0.00016234808,0.05202198,0.00024552818,0.00013265661,0.0002501656,0.00024168644,0.00077187,0.00019344629,0.00543162,0.93805295,0.0016266226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088094305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050782086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057944413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025958556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033400822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286922763","doi":"","title":"CY21 Third Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Asbestos; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Materials science; Metallurgy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.024008925134747,"score_gpt":0.24156992773723246,"score_spread":0.21756100260248545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286922763","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006802504,0.0006970127,0.012462815,0.0003844174,0.0008814083,0.00032555542,0.0012587478,0.00006182952,0.98324794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41055384,0.000385212,0.014811141,0.0009619862,0.00036892912,0.00033806526,0.04096531,0.00016579145,0.53144974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978686,0.000007445506,0.0013925195,0.00034706318,0.0001417898,0.00024259767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758387,0.000057865822,0.0015606913,0.0005190048,0.00020471482,0.00007386412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006346461,0.00022098391,0.0005820921,0.00065335375,0.00011968387,0.000094720854,0.00023107447,0.00034521884,0.00078589364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019098238,0.00022830591,0.00018786854,0.000440001,0.00032644073,0.00027994215,0.00008973234,0.000106058185,0.00003677378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016879263,0.00012996866,0.0004143543,0.00026825018,0.00008148482,0.0000018128417,0.0000049149858,0.000006493126,0.000023606917,0.57715154,0.42172927,0.00017142616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038494563,0.00007836086,0.0033013662,0.00011230784,0.000016568547,0.000026139716,0.0000047394738,0.000012097354,0.00017179368,0.0019298199,0.99370605,0.00025581894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084085965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036418016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5752217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003483973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096609314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93100446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289831647","doi":"10.3390/jrfm15080344","title":"R&amp;D, Industrial Policy and Growth","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Panel data; Social connectedness; Economics; Industrial policy; Vietnamese; Politics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; International trade","score_opus":0.03321441523772609,"score_gpt":0.22614958837590413,"score_spread":0.19293517313817804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289831647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95185274,0.0027337049,0.013222559,0.0036543063,0.0017704477,0.00027117896,0.0002734215,0.000014027673,0.02620759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952921,0.001879917,0.00052969303,0.00076559774,0.00070458255,0.000004666967,0.0000019635065,0.000007709804,0.000813729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.00001921094,0.00048297676,0.00011213893,0.000053121003,0.00013934006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934083,0.000022957498,0.00049731415,0.00006976873,0.000023475444,0.00004564837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082969945,0.00007461155,0.00021006117,0.0005787411,0.00027370406,0.000038146572,0.00010324818,0.000034490848,0.000068895875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016820125,0.00007924089,0.00004918546,0.0003093446,0.00003345489,0.00011190261,0.00014947224,0.00026810684,0.0000065970303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282614,0.000048300204,0.028237725,0.00001046744,0.000018958644,0.000009910365,0.00051555876,0.000018158855,4.979703e-7,0.9390287,0.00560668,0.026442243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010549416,0.00011273808,0.060733035,0.0000044046046,0.000009585955,0.000023805613,0.00007504656,0.000007904291,0.0000015539827,0.17735836,0.76052266,0.00009597757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018765681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043723535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7616703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061091174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020448239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32313496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293094830","doi":"10.1109/ispce51668.2021.9861365","title":"Leveraging the EU CE Mark for independent 3<sup>rd</sup> party end-product certifications - Facts and Myths","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Certification; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Political science; Business; Theology; Philosophy; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08786316781721167,"score_gpt":0.258468867923903,"score_spread":0.17060570010669135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293094830","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35065165,0.0033036803,0.035571307,0.24432194,0.0012514915,0.0014599853,0.0008415899,0.00018586882,0.36241248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770096,0.000100446196,0.00090121676,0.0035337717,0.00018169233,0.0000404695,0.000057349254,0.000015243518,0.018160244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889594,0.0000149917805,0.0004277912,0.0003817577,0.000032806456,0.00024668797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923754,0.00010992232,0.00013804904,0.00038965957,0.00008185527,0.000042970107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181587,0.00010945197,0.0001722429,0.00009585172,0.0003642483,0.00014518651,0.00013177087,0.000054508604,0.00090050866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025106533,0.0000946201,0.000058160265,0.0002708231,0.000049529357,0.00017138217,0.000063734085,0.00012472352,0.00013604944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066036255,0.000058473066,0.0041504,0.00003124811,0.00006283502,9.4613307e-7,0.0020967475,0.00026303084,0.00008311648,0.9604803,0.03019915,0.00256715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047977606,0.000014151164,0.03062645,0.000006465171,0.000009281379,0.000015683056,0.0012578492,0.0065720486,0.0027438297,0.04545708,0.91253734,0.00028005405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013330075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022625685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9150232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038469847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004489018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98599386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293248888","doi":"10.54194/jwie7735","title":"Patent term erosion and the availability of new medicines in Canada 2000-2022","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Health Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Business; Erosion; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.05884795016421332,"score_gpt":0.2580213666459279,"score_spread":0.19917341648171458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293248888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6640225,0.004558118,0.0000041999915,0.3228527,0.000556607,0.000612058,0.0013851039,0.0000051154148,0.006003555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96564204,0.00018206374,0.0000072434955,0.033221062,0.0001099601,0.000020013726,0.000019369128,0.000007124114,0.00079111155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988384,0.00004801726,0.0005795621,0.00016071527,0.000040896237,0.00033239985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992665,0.000045763987,0.00022753575,0.00019521371,0.000012229094,0.00025276362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008646079,0.000068647554,0.00026033993,0.00036783578,0.00022020655,0.000005242784,0.00014187062,0.00001973955,0.00053345173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015072536,0.000064688254,0.000018265458,0.0006074835,0.00005987506,0.000027949038,0.000037033093,0.00017778491,0.000003546508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035548546,0.000014094639,0.29636687,0.00010246082,0.000010504572,0.000004163271,0.007480948,0.00013206223,9.3158104e-7,0.55722445,0.1328693,0.005758676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017867221,0.00006499021,0.66581047,0.000013006286,0.0000010003471,0.000009322705,0.0006322463,0.00039311216,0.00000277555,0.016942784,0.31419596,0.00014760443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54028165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002845849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010879042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296628158","doi":"","title":"Cooperation in R&D: Patenting, Licensing, and Contracting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"London Business School Research Online (London Business School)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.11174902854939193,"score_gpt":0.336045344254528,"score_spread":0.22429631570513603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296628158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605984,0.010267299,0.0017277251,0.017935075,0.0022555024,0.002869012,0.00056666706,0.0002784615,0.0035018222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702476,0.0130921425,0.003086219,0.0015488472,0.0030350739,0.0005809143,0.002224315,0.00035059356,0.0058342624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99069625,0.00042835835,0.0034343745,0.002613434,0.0006547467,0.0021728221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896832,0.00047592013,0.0017536429,0.0017558412,0.0056622527,0.00066912815],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005353099,0.0011388327,0.0020904029,0.0046731182,0.0008382202,0.0025702657,0.0012687689,0.0016104012,0.0016273373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016398959,0.001265542,0.00018544361,0.0058605406,0.0005098091,0.0022596724,0.0021829307,0.005889483,0.0015817597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013592461,0.004560183,0.75288707,0.008664064,0.00068363274,0.0005620099,0.0009063022,0.016979024,0.004747442,0.1440609,0.044004213,0.020585926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049877255,0.000067395486,0.8876884,0.0021472098,0.000029933277,0.00006804144,0.00020005953,0.020804942,0.00015419512,0.026242794,0.05534675,0.0022625348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029634207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018751024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13480136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000978201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013172755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300381534","doi":"","title":"R&amp;D and performance outcomes of commercial dependency for manufacturing SMEs MAAOE Third International Conference on Organisational Excellence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Excellence; Dependency (UML); Business; Small to medium enterprises; Manufacturing engineering; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering; Systems engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.06285318568779448,"score_gpt":0.2520672713637142,"score_spread":0.18921408567591974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300381534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081627,0.00028503384,0.051919483,0.01921669,0.0007451343,0.0005620445,0.0010209525,0.00007628995,0.11801168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97233665,0.0008991856,0.016457867,0.00020041053,0.000037026206,0.000051286075,0.00030893102,0.000024256362,0.009684399],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823886,0.00017347262,0.00074779405,0.00050691713,0.00012628656,0.00020666962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99730814,0.0004929242,0.00084919395,0.0006784832,0.0006132501,0.000058024394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018449997,0.00023206422,0.00039992502,0.00029735878,0.00022916381,0.00015349252,0.0007009038,0.00022037356,0.000563896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005302259,0.00026406502,0.00011473174,0.00008844329,0.00015960696,0.00014531237,0.0004428943,0.0003527145,0.00004787256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022247013,0.0003627215,0.04236961,0.00023575872,0.000114142276,2.5540197e-7,0.0046689906,0.00006322419,0.00005770099,0.942282,0.0007056593,0.009117686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003817421,0.0000071601085,0.5354439,0.0019922117,0.000053279393,0.000014009254,0.00026202408,0.05390151,0.04163617,0.31410864,0.046747472,0.0020162053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031680797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013481805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62817335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079621605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057381385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300719062","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2115951","title":"The Big and the Small of Tax Support for R&amp;D in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business","score_opus":0.02797201485717351,"score_gpt":0.21390025575158994,"score_spread":0.18592824089441642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300719062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96591944,0.012336648,0.0039849114,0.010706998,0.0007875581,0.0002805531,0.0000602719,0.0000020445095,0.005921603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952776,0.0015852719,0.000022769029,0.0003058264,0.00018028913,0.000007886764,0.000001522314,0.0000063850634,0.0026124492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.000013769897,0.0003662976,0.00005128856,0.000020045001,0.0008376326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999492,0.00011374087,0.00026418045,0.00008624784,0.00002254456,0.000021271004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031181457,0.000051414267,0.00012999639,0.000053804324,0.00014441829,0.000014543186,0.00013189927,0.000023346105,0.000006080581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001202276,0.00003250361,0.000034598157,0.00011100621,0.000049794045,0.000045848,0.000013441584,0.0003658961,0.0000022922993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029453658,0.0000070323695,0.022589093,0.0000028355228,0.000026067593,2.096442e-8,0.00011093161,0.0000033194203,0.0000013434505,0.9745493,0.00029501287,0.0023856086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022432338,0.000056824712,0.022267634,0.000004109491,0.000007570342,0.00007793961,0.0012632391,0.00011411658,0.00004034162,0.73249286,0.24128655,0.00014559984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22808892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8218833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59379447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037456458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011331545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7770513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312062508","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6907417","title":"D2.1. Identification of Key Stakeholders and Implementation of the ARICE Industry Liaison Panel (ILP) with ToR","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Natural Environment Research Council; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","keywords":"Identification (biology); Key (lock); Computer science; Business; Operations management; Operations research; Process management; Engineering; Biology; Computer security; Botany","score_opus":0.17662342223066044,"score_gpt":0.2868746574030277,"score_spread":0.11025123517236726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312062508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6228095,0.000622786,0.0023684835,0.0022856866,0.00095705426,0.0026850614,0.007231372,0.0002096098,0.36083046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501675,0.00027253962,0.0000391246,0.00005236526,0.00009208949,1.2090771e-7,0.0008305472,0.00047411732,0.0032223233],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983858,0.00006684124,0.00079300744,0.00035173338,0.00021455673,0.00018807237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997242,0.000016386422,0.0014485063,0.0004987097,0.00075375044,0.00004070156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012516038,0.00013943166,0.00028132414,0.00034644935,0.0004308423,0.000179248,0.00051032443,0.00020568357,0.0024135935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029835198,0.00012937859,0.000050084698,0.0006269436,0.00013122582,0.00019932071,0.0003327653,0.0003972552,0.00024026744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027844624,0.0007334504,0.009467686,0.0057872725,0.0013945355,0.0000049840974,0.021535087,0.00033293286,0.009319546,0.3500282,0.5165309,0.08458699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065434317,0.00018982637,0.056556884,0.00009982374,0.0000333347,0.0000326403,0.0017114782,0.00005930811,0.0018077188,0.0005511166,0.93804914,0.00025440098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041369573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022243726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42151827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017450792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028108354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312373783","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4218260","title":"Pricing Technological Innovators: Patent Intensity and Life-Cycle Dynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Dynamics (music); Intensity (physics); Industrial organization; Economics; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.022753042319783066,"score_gpt":0.20805966216401642,"score_spread":0.18530661984423336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312373783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97659844,0.001545091,0.01230067,0.0055970396,0.00027929453,0.00009711913,0.000020129466,0.000054254826,0.0035079697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979113,0.0006804301,0.000073192416,0.00091893837,0.000085510255,0.000007806521,0.00000663423,0.000014560328,0.00030167372],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982308,0.000018099257,0.0004709719,0.00021063272,0.000051819286,0.0010176867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.000017831313,0.0003227508,0.00012676668,0.00003286585,0.00004169908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022430993,0.00010652664,0.0002214623,0.0003433535,0.0005427864,0.000043359087,0.00020144838,0.00006761024,0.00009838136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018529735,0.00011199853,0.000050250066,0.00058866665,0.00007448731,0.00011676576,0.0001780601,0.0020261481,0.000020952126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017288203,0.000056483106,0.012830973,0.0000027128106,0.000044794266,0.0000023979946,0.00007496529,0.00005634379,0.0000040346554,0.97997373,0.000037745875,0.0068985163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046915488,0.00022870267,0.005596435,0.0000021334242,0.000003945084,0.00042267313,0.0019704155,0.004258627,0.000007767237,0.979889,0.0069465665,0.0002045834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007895622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031289987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021312822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011198171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021552226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8802718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313459550","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4315940","title":"Evaluation and Learning in R&amp;amp;D Investment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Chemistry; Economics; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.04883781815027076,"score_gpt":0.2755628465761198,"score_spread":0.22672502842584902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313459550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97549367,0.0064354143,0.0012159772,0.0025610474,0.00019275615,0.000126063,0.0000039210695,0.0000107801225,0.013960385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946844,0.0005484187,0.000073486044,0.00062730804,0.00008075829,0.000022182669,0.000010536849,0.000010150726,0.0039427825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867135,0.00010312984,0.00033806666,0.00013768695,0.00008020672,0.00066954194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000017456883,0.00022375221,0.00006719789,0.000027548384,0.000022608152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008739208,0.00006301048,0.00011438088,0.00033355193,0.00034713175,0.00003073352,0.00008272156,0.000025142235,0.00040457156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018356637,0.00007545628,0.000027174714,0.00029518912,0.00001621604,0.0001178146,0.00004095641,0.0015003689,0.00006259388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008598355,0.000041464595,0.010145061,0.0000017686122,0.000028031205,2.3099268e-7,0.0007745581,0.001819042,0.000017985765,0.9822961,0.00013918524,0.0047279764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007065723,0.00007610424,0.0048183943,0.0000015367991,0.0000041540006,0.00008863353,0.00057147484,0.00114967,0.0000016108473,0.87964183,0.11283255,0.0001074664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017251595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045130844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11269337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014056581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042071895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65184397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317810340","doi":"10.32388/8xamsw","title":"Review of: \"Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Clinical Quality: A Network-DEA approach\"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Artery; Medicine; Coronary artery bypass surgery; Quality (philosophy); Cardiology; Internal medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.3288577573131476,"score_gpt":0.39335333141545087,"score_spread":0.06449557410230328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317810340","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000065666395,0.7565446,0.00097640906,0.06313174,0.009679029,0.0012917182,0.002425431,0.0001992997,0.1657452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002375135,0.6890766,0.000542062,0.08019842,0.002188795,0.00018653141,0.0046052514,0.00010586865,0.22307272],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99057466,0.00029041484,0.0071807727,0.0010966861,0.00016090521,0.00069654913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99316746,0.0012529506,0.0037036475,0.0014495098,0.00027772872,0.00014872635],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0153316045,0.00055714045,0.004510001,0.00042398766,0.00009860406,0.000034368757,0.00063924154,0.00075130677,0.0023555567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020926264,0.0005558685,0.0017248854,0.0016310788,0.00018216978,0.00014453575,0.00028326,0.0010048413,0.0024440323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005024773,0.00011493408,0.0011887563,0.049425002,0.00036977112,0.0000049923297,0.000003556805,0.0000011018419,2.354084e-9,0.07192251,0.872957,0.004007343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014801214,0.000023937591,0.0016792049,0.019202942,0.00008267129,0.000013792312,0.000002072336,0.000028228666,3.120555e-8,0.0073341383,0.97083545,0.0006495162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032911336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027492903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09787845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007589864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027977882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322722114","doi":"10.1111/radm.12579","title":"Characteristics and factors for the innovation performance of New R&amp;D Institutes at start‐up stages: an exploratory study from China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Revenue; Business; China; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Service (business); Spillover effect; Panel data; Productivity; Industrial organization; Economics; Finance; Marketing; Economic growth; Political science; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.11693136530220405,"score_gpt":0.2752400294260062,"score_spread":0.15830866412380218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322722114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978129,0.00006768378,0.00083789096,0.00017387702,0.0002670356,0.00041505194,0.00017984526,0.000021627136,0.00022407365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970141,0.0006826827,0.000086051215,0.00009949787,0.0000595768,0.000031305637,0.00014422502,0.00000832948,0.001874212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993759,0.00000422998,0.00031791418,0.00017004566,0.000029151672,0.000102804755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.000028077178,0.00016866282,0.00017130835,0.000019079094,0.000018473045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000302587,0.00008104726,0.00014068856,0.00019735888,0.00017691727,0.000038224105,0.00007166191,0.00002285204,0.000023888082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021923164,0.00006785846,0.000011087619,0.00031340352,0.00002928441,0.00019641547,0.00008964203,0.000032652923,0.000010158171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085963125,0.00010891546,0.7461423,0.00020493912,0.00018346544,4.739401e-7,0.019163514,0.00006082696,0.00002842232,0.22237948,0.0038602476,0.0077814437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005112087,0.00010110077,0.95501447,0.0000071501636,0.00001060788,3.0781464e-8,0.0011307038,0.0008802681,0.00003931118,0.0020712735,0.040138185,0.000095706186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011200841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057803565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2203082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004698217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2767188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366451565","doi":"10.3138/cjpe.023.011","title":"Evaluating Inter-, Multi-, and Transdisciplinary Research in the European Research Area","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge production; European Research Area; Production (economics); Transdisciplinarity; Political science; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Engineering","score_opus":0.8465502461807435,"score_gpt":0.5431084941054731,"score_spread":0.30344175207527035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366451565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748642,0.0016218023,0.0001834415,0.0046591926,0.00015774448,0.0008236971,0.0000093979315,0.0000027258236,0.01767783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819905,0.000044740314,0.0013368838,0.00007220638,0.00018474052,0.000042023163,0.000006439801,0.00001220685,0.000101731726],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728936,0.0012145743,0.000684057,0.00017352843,0.00024748314,0.00039097905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985913,0.0001764213,0.00018562567,0.00017356589,0.0007373498,0.00013571537],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.052488744,0.00006884997,0.00014348082,0.001453479,0.00057626393,0.0001234282,0.00030758695,0.000055614888,0.000093911454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011104555,0.000059382357,0.000041232197,0.0011337926,0.00031596445,0.00023902566,0.000015779182,0.00075027125,0.00004248262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007705874,0.000540431,0.119074985,0.00009995433,0.00008748918,0.0003866275,0.21260712,0.0009027012,0.0000908546,0.04147245,0.007436203,0.61722416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039086025,0.0018682971,0.81726164,0.0002802151,0.000012425834,0.0005851546,0.012426566,0.05769379,0.000022933726,0.08030591,0.025295328,0.00033911786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016873697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005992547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026687986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005744361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97566223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366569683","doi":"10.32721/ctj.2023.71.1.sym.latulippe","title":"The Revised Case of IP Regimes Under the GloBE Rules: A Canadian Perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Base erosion and profit shifting; Globe; Context (archaeology); Multinational corporation; Intellectual property; Business; Incentive; Nexus (standard); Industrial organization; Income tax; Profit (economics); Public economics; Economics; International taxation; Microeconomics; Finance; Tax reform; Political science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.034671322815277635,"score_gpt":0.22479089268433222,"score_spread":0.1901195698690546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366569683","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32051986,0.0053989394,0.00010103832,0.5529612,0.0032243514,0.0008540161,0.0056654187,0.000045633828,0.111229554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95889443,0.00046010688,0.00004333786,0.002870062,0.00084311544,0.000031606356,0.00002659661,0.00005833276,0.036772404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743193,0.000072885996,0.0008097217,0.0003310305,0.000040995004,0.001313436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697226,0.00019575194,0.0005523395,0.0006593811,0.00033785927,0.0012823918],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018993702,0.00022917843,0.00037990077,0.0010415874,0.0018818935,0.00022356659,0.0006956206,0.00018890746,0.0004248598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008043558,0.00018795826,0.00020681425,0.0016185129,0.00029481895,0.00017275628,0.000028168355,0.0006448536,0.00032064546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000498237,0.000004028531,0.00068312394,0.0000143541165,0.00013647799,0.0010807206,0.0036169225,0.00014809308,0.0000010391249,0.75083315,0.2427888,0.0006882995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043335048,0.000057498837,0.008601582,0.00007066188,0.000024791545,0.003751631,0.014798995,0.000780573,0.0000064457618,0.15770659,0.81335187,0.00041602514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96645886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9977274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63837457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025064999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013349396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366823111","doi":"10.1021/cen-10113-buscon6","title":"German chemical makers see weak sales","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); German; Earnings; Officer; Chemical industry; Chemical company; Business; Agricultural economics; Finance; Economics; Engineering; Management; Political science; Geography; Law; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.021721915028603017,"score_gpt":0.2701343220965754,"score_spread":0.24841240706797238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366823111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7958611,0.00022835436,0.00055945583,0.0037983363,0.0010164417,0.00015700524,0.00063029805,0.0002962963,0.1974527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947883,0.00006920771,0.00014912183,0.0010933145,0.00023391118,0.000014796182,0.00010868902,0.000015480033,0.0035272094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989224,0.000008312519,0.0004040047,0.00029079578,0.000039609462,0.00033485374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950737,0.00002161884,0.000121043355,0.00025478305,0.000018731078,0.00007645757],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022178581,0.0001285642,0.00021171283,0.000116685595,0.00006192359,0.000050612292,0.00023803452,0.00011765081,0.0003068049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008681363,0.00014792642,0.00010573602,0.0005926059,0.00005643872,0.00011929986,0.00011820081,0.000104428254,0.012975311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000342899,0.00006984476,0.03710507,0.00003557182,0.000067634304,0.000019756697,0.0004253433,0.000027708054,0.00012826138,0.7634453,0.19732073,0.0013204503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039431,0.000032754513,0.058041617,0.000030502564,0.0000068605536,0.000020571435,0.000116939176,0.0021133558,0.00023906837,0.0936712,0.8442001,0.00048762708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067321074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043311784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6697741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014515172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015493182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366828556","doi":"10.47287/cen-10113-buscon6","title":"German chemical makers see weak first-quarter sales","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical & Engineering News","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Commerce; Advertising; Marketing; Engineering; Agricultural economics; Economics; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.021094963825602282,"score_gpt":0.22335587909774315,"score_spread":0.20226091527214088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366828556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97680414,0.0001789904,0.001565686,0.005884906,0.00071487547,0.00016834484,0.00009471185,0.0006845236,0.01390385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694014,0.000028009305,0.0006946715,0.00036389893,0.00050004775,0.00003601515,0.00011423297,0.000046492885,0.0012764788],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879444,0.0000013574486,0.0004450434,0.00031155525,0.00003995573,0.00040767703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994921,0.000057687583,0.000073774616,0.0002657571,0.000014381665,0.00009631214],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119807955,0.00017158977,0.00026885307,0.00019161438,0.000036073303,0.00004082558,0.00020211731,0.00017115464,0.00020073133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118106385,0.00020016984,0.000112630114,0.0005385366,0.000031997417,0.00010102865,0.0000642816,0.00022526784,0.0034764505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002673016,0.00011542702,0.0031444896,0.00036818787,0.00016904651,0.000024444771,0.0011498358,0.0016186881,0.12922153,0.49589726,0.36770925,0.00055508857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009872937,0.000019990486,0.0028233335,0.000054648393,0.000007900289,0.000016544578,0.000033290384,0.027635349,0.057451587,0.008512264,0.9015463,0.00091147487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019938334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5368483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5338371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007459409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006173599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99729943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367017503","doi":"10.1021/cen-09941-buscon6","title":"BASF to reorganize R&amp;D","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Unit (ring theory); Management; Business; Chemical company; Engineering; Marketing; Geography; Economics; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024655968626075043,"score_gpt":0.2575536711522407,"score_spread":0.23289770252616565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367017503","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4508025,0.0009675976,0.024881542,0.014777812,0.002338805,0.0002113981,0.0009220478,0.00014638035,0.5049519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97272354,0.00004763804,0.0033927646,0.010822803,0.00029242225,0.000009850026,0.000047261725,0.000017700171,0.012646011],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989495,0.000013857014,0.00040233615,0.00033538713,0.000033968943,0.00026493397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934167,0.000016280374,0.00009135304,0.00037575653,0.00006578668,0.00010912825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019609292,0.000114243,0.00021756468,0.00006748519,0.000069614565,0.000073666815,0.00019506564,0.00008543708,0.0019333069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036691816,0.00013909276,0.000078222445,0.0006812606,0.000017178405,0.000105606865,0.00014208767,0.00008439868,0.009102224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021467446,0.00012284119,0.040431697,0.000017210858,0.000045805544,0.000023719309,0.0004803642,0.000026618081,0.00012319502,0.8511589,0.1063416,0.0012065715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034185563,0.000017658205,0.024118863,0.000014789272,0.0000028391066,0.000021568563,0.000040620154,0.000026878457,0.0003094871,0.03580415,0.93908346,0.00021784357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106796004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039807383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83274186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018138233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000359626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99897903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377259972","doi":"10.1515/9780773572430-001","title":"Tables, Figures and Sidebars","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; History","score_opus":0.02559741777857394,"score_gpt":0.193238295783203,"score_spread":0.16764087800462907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377259972","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013264967,0.000033573546,0.000049577455,0.00035400057,0.0001703266,0.00024056762,0.002337371,0.00008864925,0.9967127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026998722,0.0007008467,0.00023910221,0.0006704887,0.00017077063,9.789806e-7,0.000079546255,0.000056715486,0.99538165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985845,0.000009833144,0.00041728263,0.00059562124,0.00006248349,0.00033024143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885184,0.00004459618,0.00048199174,0.0004296138,0.000070172195,0.00012176952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013907153,0.0003624972,0.0005543032,0.00048787208,0.00036623108,0.00004858106,0.00030380386,0.0005245388,0.00038032717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014671604,0.00047543988,0.0001463337,0.000018494997,0.00017117051,0.0001700488,0.0002580273,0.0004314711,0.000107588356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024209161,0.000008457686,0.000010226466,0.000059981794,0.00012045441,0.00003036576,0.00005024448,0.000010440044,6.6401327e-7,0.9842228,0.014799617,0.00066251284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050405675,0.000030853902,0.0000327826,0.000062316925,0.000030136707,0.000003018387,0.000009146802,0.000019572182,0.00004277308,0.019444078,0.9793016,0.0005196984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012986294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017405667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018644953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020088528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378877129","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4461640","title":"Evaluation and Learning in R&amp;D Investment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Economics; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.05518878472105642,"score_gpt":0.2860702234160814,"score_spread":0.23088143869502498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378877129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817554,0.0022811524,0.00056016305,0.0025490364,0.00013603325,0.000088321234,0.0000013109783,0.000022752016,0.012605863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428314,0.0017288602,0.00002888093,0.0002629206,0.000095570766,0.000007594115,0.00000686903,0.000008903592,0.0035772703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987899,0.0000432098,0.00028713437,0.0001161045,0.00005014663,0.00071349985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973655,0.000019621015,0.00014073362,0.000050941766,0.000030666808,0.000021518417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007917245,0.000054770255,0.00009971233,0.0004154085,0.00012681555,0.00003226828,0.00005317842,0.00004273864,0.00005007827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002980352,0.000060346214,0.000021030157,0.00044190517,0.000016128703,0.0001273933,0.00001627792,0.0008177552,0.00028297686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030842468,0.000011766916,0.012075343,0.000002319573,0.000021000382,3.0638927e-7,0.00049075345,0.00048260545,0.000014817984,0.9799328,0.000107153166,0.006858094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005208763,0.000047651036,0.023221029,0.00000441605,0.0000026721104,0.000022889331,0.00037823996,0.0034170721,0.0000035917658,0.95661813,0.015681483,0.0000819756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009445387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003431946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023314653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052240735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026440466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36371896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380538251","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scad030","title":"Do winners pick government? How scale-up experience shapes entrepreneurs’ assessments of innovation policy mixes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Government (linguistics); Scale (ratio); Public policy; Business; Politics; Technology policy; Policy mix; Economics; Industrial organization; Marketing; Market economy; Economic growth; Finance","score_opus":0.060944897241102344,"score_gpt":0.3169752757519319,"score_spread":0.25603037851082955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380538251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467267,0.000035466706,0.0001434649,0.021152053,0.00029154264,0.0001446107,0.0001832476,0.000056313267,0.031266637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949877,0.00012802622,0.0001050218,0.0017380991,0.0002008985,0.0000266365,0.000010130024,0.000011259726,0.0027922234],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798673,0.00001421774,0.00055174396,0.0005114048,0.0003122209,0.0006236546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880654,0.000035793677,0.00047934675,0.00031275768,0.00024638668,0.000119160955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013817206,0.00015420424,0.00024532355,0.0018971136,0.00036238186,0.00041097315,0.0005329845,0.000076960176,0.000044736516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019556833,0.00015884389,0.000033196244,0.01241128,0.00071236497,0.0015709465,0.0002453131,0.00010100751,0.000058197853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034875936,0.000030814062,0.08068352,0.00001768899,0.000008257015,3.1052141e-7,0.0015161596,0.0000018600059,0.0021848693,0.90544254,0.0014624471,0.008648069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013482022,0.00021026349,0.6841035,0.000046570352,0.000004218634,0.000013161992,0.0058833635,0.0023023745,0.0076729637,0.15592639,0.14164366,0.00084532425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012465469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014415626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7495161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022793692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052161765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64774656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380592278","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4478789","title":"Effectively Financing Private Sector Innovation? Toward a Conceptual Policy Framework","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Private sector; Conceptual framework; Finance; Industrial organization; Economics; Economic growth; Sociology","score_opus":0.05435259462959715,"score_gpt":0.2875890838852562,"score_spread":0.23323648925565907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380592278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58544636,0.0040823976,0.3793108,0.01883674,0.00526381,0.001078733,0.00049902266,0.0004202382,0.0050619002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98824835,0.0019486048,0.0007678674,0.0014047328,0.0037825385,0.00007627067,0.000073477946,0.00014222486,0.0035559107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944872,0.00007278226,0.0016614054,0.0007420835,0.00014311887,0.0028933783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971014,0.00015709878,0.0019116577,0.0004948161,0.00025769573,0.00007728145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039734053,0.0004941939,0.0008588253,0.0021015492,0.00038774105,0.0002450642,0.0007946601,0.0007935761,0.000097085365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016430316,0.0005632315,0.0003017124,0.0022819773,0.00016620061,0.0002401878,0.0004474725,0.008173009,0.0008251205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028758843,0.000053203286,0.0027916194,0.00006504231,0.00038218993,0.000004352545,0.0012908612,0.00044365178,0.0000111704285,0.99383056,0.00040342676,0.0006951888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055403024,0.00016304004,0.006225049,0.0001434632,0.00001506787,0.00005376777,0.00030690694,0.00017321811,0.00005405758,0.9846644,0.0070583383,0.0005886685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061612873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054026485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.402802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034747024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035690414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382457315","doi":"10.1515/9780773568204-004","title":"Canada's R&amp;D System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.02522976207718855,"score_gpt":0.17946075984365173,"score_spread":0.15423099776646318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382457315","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007085356,0.0000063971193,0.000045378394,0.00023946255,0.0004382404,0.00029015166,0.006239126,0.00012537187,0.9926088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072474787,0.00008180814,0.00007722805,0.0005211645,0.00016800796,0.0000012774801,0.0001369402,0.0000709523,0.99169517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827355,0.00001460743,0.00055590284,0.0006384911,0.00010572216,0.00041169958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984509,0.00003621607,0.0005911568,0.00067641324,0.000089519344,0.00015582042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274388,0.00041968425,0.00068766624,0.00041544973,0.0004422213,0.000036631583,0.00051483663,0.0005033499,0.00036612165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063750413,0.00056636665,0.00019887036,0.000025499434,0.00009191211,0.00008925316,0.00016315057,0.00049088715,0.00024097085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029769522,0.0000052015207,0.0000029610871,0.00009683514,0.00015342582,0.00007888356,0.000021896749,0.000020553414,1.1877714e-7,0.97246146,0.026948854,0.00018001377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004019348,0.000014970186,0.000013591773,0.000101584905,0.000033066095,0.0000047153912,0.000009661032,0.000011070343,0.00001319875,0.003237074,0.99555254,0.0006065846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5399706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016642887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011052642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016066247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382460405","doi":"10.1515/9780773568204-009","title":"Canadian R&amp;D Abroad: The Patent Record","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.045611003007591466,"score_gpt":0.20001595026010197,"score_spread":0.1544049472525105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382460405","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021712662,0.000007254621,0.000020546002,0.001099802,0.00043414478,0.00038330792,0.0031644474,0.00007174531,0.99479705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024421115,0.00043596956,0.00007618278,0.0014685395,0.00017842316,0.0000021985143,0.00012536392,0.00006586382,0.99520534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832356,0.00002012365,0.0004860298,0.00058975647,0.000074485295,0.00050605676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984183,0.000040021925,0.00044764296,0.0007877993,0.0000830169,0.00022327705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019531976,0.00039502655,0.000495973,0.00062071194,0.00074911484,0.00006296314,0.0006782372,0.0005465257,0.0016250099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009385646,0.00042430565,0.00027025206,0.00003411834,0.00014478303,0.00010508831,0.00013748332,0.00065405585,0.00083229865],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024877407,0.0000057545785,0.000017040335,0.000016297143,0.00013660651,0.000033522436,0.00009380451,0.000011349588,7.801779e-8,0.9727671,0.025784016,0.0011095525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030573225,0.000023360724,0.00005172111,0.000040645216,0.00003079164,0.0000024251042,0.000008699407,0.0000063969337,0.0000046571645,0.02720773,0.97181076,0.0005070796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29828143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014958095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94602674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074787915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008821343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382465361","doi":"10.1515/9780773568204-005","title":"Canada's Domestic R&amp;D System","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.023283193998282666,"score_gpt":0.18669639835727372,"score_spread":0.16341320435899107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382465361","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009353157,0.000007467515,0.00007833066,0.00023042514,0.00047142938,0.00031873203,0.0054668975,0.00012986122,0.9932875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016561743,0.000078183264,0.000084529885,0.00045713913,0.00015980676,0.0000015621476,0.00013292763,0.00007404165,0.98245007],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981929,0.00001621968,0.0005826085,0.0006606995,0.000112353606,0.0004352097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983532,0.000054297532,0.0006355258,0.0006935302,0.00009235613,0.00017113074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317242,0.00044461878,0.00073596503,0.00046350615,0.00044744843,0.00002942789,0.00052552077,0.00049291266,0.00031347532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010375699,0.0005918176,0.00019608923,0.000030360743,0.00010616386,0.00008863642,0.00016288772,0.00050627894,0.00025205847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003170422,0.0000060394464,0.0000030343872,0.00012552997,0.00015895347,0.00014276501,0.00002116066,0.000049751903,1.16449414e-7,0.9844971,0.014823012,0.00014084385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004590675,0.000017942097,0.000019617226,0.00012658,0.000044236607,0.000009523211,0.000008027852,0.000015543494,0.000006331559,0.004237773,0.99442,0.0006353669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45797914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012194536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011805259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018615824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384498752","doi":"10.1021/cen-10123-buscon1","title":"Outlook weakens for European industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); German; Profit (economics); Business; Economics; Monetary economics; Finance","score_opus":0.037978493979214704,"score_gpt":0.2731488712216201,"score_spread":0.23517037724240542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384498752","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40675634,0.0001974085,0.006322071,0.0053860303,0.0022481917,0.00044222487,0.0024154847,0.0003867122,0.57584554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986686,0.00003156512,0.00028947846,0.0019885823,0.00042439468,0.000021299204,0.00008422652,0.00002372515,0.010450726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898887,0.000013814631,0.00039434788,0.00026699158,0.000024692783,0.00031128142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951667,0.000023454633,0.00013924604,0.00023761562,0.000027351678,0.00005564636],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046484996,0.00011276612,0.00017487815,0.00011697893,0.00009535964,0.000054408174,0.00023292287,0.0001297791,0.00014095762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001481945,0.00012995662,0.000102962396,0.00045111965,0.000031823234,0.000105610445,0.00009398609,0.00013926509,0.003709203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027727803,0.00006381874,0.046548717,0.000030198125,0.000060504008,0.000012993787,0.00040169116,0.00017217782,0.000008199092,0.7258141,0.22386327,0.0029965765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084020774,0.000050738865,0.051061742,0.000019346528,0.0000046380733,0.0000047959866,0.000097028555,0.0019561078,0.000023053604,0.034712054,0.91096514,0.0002651545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034103425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038342423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009049083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013873776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384501802","doi":"10.3386/w31471","title":"Moonshot: Public R&amp;D and Growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.7829084419968153,"score_gpt":0.5479024461612494,"score_spread":0.23500599583556592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384501802","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021628295,0.0013092419,0.00002748881,0.0062610875,0.0010115943,0.0003744694,0.0012045397,0.000041818883,0.98760694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485351,0.008287635,0.00031262197,0.00016833103,0.0024137471,0.00021571894,0.0018763994,0.00016012108,0.13803029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693817,0.00005146928,0.0013762255,0.00070492696,0.00039244,0.0005367687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966111,0.0007180291,0.000661335,0.00035228784,0.0015311221,0.00012610333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009704746,0.00022178698,0.0006840055,0.0032299715,0.00021730916,0.00015777742,0.0004900353,0.0005441928,0.0011049955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044536754,0.0002668504,0.000154885,0.00066188833,0.00037329254,0.00027373704,0.00028443127,0.00080754654,0.0029667898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005654893,0.000027350956,0.0035809255,0.00014286161,0.00011984128,7.4962185e-7,0.00003822135,0.0000050210438,0.0000021417843,0.79567873,0.2002112,0.00018732845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021551801,0.000024664723,0.0032679948,0.000027156422,0.0000018434098,0.000009754491,0.000010564509,0.00008425681,0.0000088717115,0.71519333,0.2809594,0.00019665992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032808492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002567023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84957665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011710415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015988292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385483748","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/gsyq4","title":"The New Economics of Industrial Policy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial policy; Subsidy; Industrialisation; Corporate governance; Economics; Work (physics); Empirical evidence; Policy analysis; Set (abstract data type); Public economics; Positive economics; Political science; Engineering; Public administration; Computer science; Management; Epistemology; International trade","score_opus":0.19387394240391514,"score_gpt":0.28810387329766624,"score_spread":0.09422993089375109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385483748","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047960628,0.0009943807,0.004579101,0.17456535,0.01556307,0.0013975454,0.002166172,0.0003237594,0.75245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6779469,0.0044649094,0.0008574048,0.0024501951,0.011120031,0.00006786846,0.00020794646,0.00016637279,0.30271837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983247,0.000008486097,0.0010862957,0.00030882694,0.000018029294,0.0002536575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833405,0.00011441434,0.00085446256,0.00061203435,0.000031002182,0.0000540387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006717201,0.00016071816,0.00040171904,0.0004148202,0.0000975997,0.00009924599,0.0005480766,0.000421654,0.00015197796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041217176,0.00014464617,0.00017971704,0.00022733038,0.00007730258,0.000046916735,0.0005064278,0.00043730676,0.00073931593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006848476,0.000007164323,0.00086516136,0.00000759021,0.00007117604,8.958089e-8,0.00010389601,0.00043213918,2.0061103e-7,0.9302659,0.06642417,0.0018156626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002350515,0.000010656167,0.0006023807,0.000009455297,0.0000020777072,2.714471e-7,0.000019156803,0.00037541302,0.00007094319,0.6772711,0.3212594,0.00014405232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081445975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024250757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6299863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011650685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045238412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385507954","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4520755","title":"Repair as Research: How Copyright Impedes Learning About Devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright law; Business; Computer science; Intellectual property; Operating system","score_opus":0.07328873972662633,"score_gpt":0.32032571679728794,"score_spread":0.2470369770706616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385507954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9025351,0.008083759,0.0008177411,0.016263632,0.00057772297,0.00018876228,0.000011714077,0.00033261467,0.07118898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9371115,0.0055875117,0.000038421327,0.00021269191,0.0006280152,0.000009314013,0.000010291914,0.000032750464,0.05636951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966,0.00008528746,0.0004343193,0.0002862283,0.000119908196,0.0024742773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.00011595953,0.00029364086,0.0001820395,0.00013640808,0.00007896671],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008287104,0.00012882908,0.00023575658,0.0008853732,0.00090237637,0.00018195501,0.00029163403,0.00012412606,0.00023938372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061792915,0.00012874909,0.00014966111,0.0013502144,0.000095166055,0.00038258656,0.00006700671,0.002730133,0.002933517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013548777,0.000017358498,0.008926976,0.000011149466,0.00009142448,0.000006832421,0.000456669,0.000031832442,0.000019259889,0.98555046,0.0038839625,0.0009905474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003587251,0.00024662903,0.005591447,0.000016172768,0.0000031699449,0.00010836354,0.0026426085,0.0006106267,0.000059552338,0.6398972,0.35026777,0.00019767931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002548588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029424333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3463838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056394737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059581845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385536481","doi":"10.1515/9780773598980-003","title":"Preface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.030967551361344752,"score_gpt":0.1976067090049796,"score_spread":0.16663915764363485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385536481","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000036777087,0.000005166397,0.00027791705,0.0004533733,0.00040626965,0.00030171446,0.0030497033,0.00014688332,0.9953553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002156069,0.00016477256,0.0001218255,0.0003965271,0.00018395392,0.0000012641708,0.00003076532,0.00007180149,0.996873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840647,0.000011962201,0.00046170547,0.0006652885,0.00007381345,0.0003807763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984048,0.00004680123,0.00065922755,0.0006623793,0.000102887374,0.00012392501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015874294,0.00039022532,0.00057555345,0.0004781831,0.00033446314,0.00003175435,0.0005140225,0.0005948517,0.00048752542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015261965,0.000446219,0.00025518265,0.000016959963,0.00016728071,0.0001697823,0.00032078763,0.00039223145,0.0007414778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032264114,0.000008746272,0.000004859281,0.000043482967,0.00014849678,0.000029196795,0.000038619517,0.000001705925,0.000001434558,0.99065816,0.008630452,0.00040260085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575325,0.000035669287,0.000014046298,0.00008189125,0.00002335673,0.0000014651291,0.0000038042483,0.000003379265,0.000104191,0.044800833,0.95380074,0.0005552998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030463331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3812684e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031782567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025657906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385641553","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4533235","title":"Research And/Or Development? Financial Frictions and Innovation Investment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada; Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Business; Finance; Financial innovation; Financial system; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.10613955963566762,"score_gpt":0.32022546036267185,"score_spread":0.21408590072700423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385641553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98562294,0.0007744353,0.0016698237,0.0038770009,0.00021395544,0.00012279753,0.0000074950503,0.000035576282,0.0076759825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98278636,0.0020813812,0.00017616994,0.00042118054,0.00022665417,0.00001848662,0.000011135069,0.000012981646,0.01426565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.000015005976,0.00041776,0.0001683802,0.000054885484,0.0009986628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963516,0.0000344573,0.00012777656,0.00006944514,0.00009992627,0.00003321402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034619586,0.000071832874,0.00011519839,0.0014229703,0.000644697,0.00007363737,0.00007831341,0.00007289896,0.00002842614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186852,0.00006973158,0.000010578276,0.0024244809,0.000064323984,0.00018959952,0.000052072523,0.00086091517,0.00015230477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011306231,0.000021656548,0.002551248,0.000005333109,0.000019159634,9.0363545e-7,0.00038433104,0.0000017794206,0.000013596919,0.99297273,0.0010167973,0.003001176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036250943,0.00013808017,0.024589214,0.0000063209513,8.446142e-7,0.00005333503,0.0005107171,0.00007150508,0.00003760626,0.89163405,0.08249818,0.000097668686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031306197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012647742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10133869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003521494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007593592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49585533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385645335","doi":"","title":"CY22 Second Quarter Asbestos Report for Permit SW532","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Asbestos; Geography; Archaeology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020170551276078648,"score_gpt":0.23237985054196358,"score_spread":0.21220929926588494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385645335","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012012953,0.00036785394,0.0046762,0.00026362887,0.00083447865,0.00041017644,0.0034320399,0.00007325222,0.9887411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44436327,0.00010245485,0.0041486304,0.00077672774,0.00019879578,0.00044728103,0.032480735,0.00014976901,0.5173323],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978974,0.000008311765,0.0013595615,0.0003402741,0.00015112104,0.00024333454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975391,0.00005770091,0.0017164494,0.00050637283,0.00011100092,0.000069363145],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075756275,0.00021591017,0.00052888546,0.0008389001,0.00017757276,0.00007261385,0.00028189938,0.00023972627,0.00709356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011997676,0.0002312114,0.00017169538,0.00042580612,0.00030591758,0.00034201087,0.00012354332,0.00012664538,0.000048729577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021121075,0.00011329139,0.00047735145,0.00018954194,0.000067194625,0.000001157384,0.0000053667054,0.0000071850723,0.000009587616,0.47174472,0.52718306,0.00018044304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040611945,0.00012212234,0.002800349,0.000026641379,0.000014050155,0.000023892533,0.0000052279593,0.000007331368,0.000053482556,0.0026382813,0.993654,0.00024848143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006501447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004566901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47140872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005496754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008006311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386160867","doi":"10.2166/wst.2023.271","title":"Assessing the equivalence of WRRF regulations using dynamic model simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Environmental Defense Fund; District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.10951173435909303,"score_gpt":0.34775194762263606,"score_spread":0.23824021326354303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386160867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9179094,0.000019197156,0.07615199,0.0042376625,0.00014408557,0.00008632352,0.000019762845,0.000104651794,0.0013269645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971209,0.0000039223655,0.0024402938,0.00007691664,0.000008632806,0.000004979337,0.0000035475332,0.0000068058416,0.00033400115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989909,0.000004079366,0.00037891243,0.00025075275,0.00005204431,0.0003233252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993147,0.000018705496,0.00014961825,0.00041562683,0.00008692464,0.000014371781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006960965,0.000065742526,0.00012555732,0.0014596677,0.0005688152,0.00006458837,0.0005105523,0.00007960766,0.000020812358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012190671,0.00004977443,0.00002703489,0.0036182955,0.00092008564,0.0005350965,0.00021057886,0.0001055095,0.00006711822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.2817633e-7,0.000011486299,0.0032840613,0.000005273378,0.0000030249919,3.0075594e-7,0.00057421485,0.23168851,0.059204325,0.70493615,0.000009108315,0.0002832441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039150073,0.000004587759,0.0012991395,0.0000047251447,0.0000011818221,0.0000018673405,0.000092768365,0.70054686,0.006053688,0.29177728,0.00012353838,0.00005517978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024783425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036516046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46885836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007062432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051476076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43749243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386224338","doi":"10.47287/cen-10128-buscon11","title":"Ford and South Korean partners plan cathode materials plant in Quebec","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical & Engineering News","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Cathode; Engineering; Political science; Business; Waste management; Geography; Archaeology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04558231312623927,"score_gpt":0.23345657902175607,"score_spread":0.1878742658955168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386224338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814236,0.000037575202,0.0000972923,0.00042371242,0.00018042006,0.00006693087,0.00022609602,0.00008815408,0.0007374852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879587,0.000018971376,0.00026246032,0.00015583566,0.00010997789,0.000021652699,0.0001675916,0.00002006116,0.00044759814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.0000018275749,0.00032528955,0.00018997114,0.0000162803,0.00024184637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971884,0.000033403867,0.000052662108,0.00014619078,0.0000034384768,0.000045437275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015637843,0.000099213146,0.00022721438,0.00023022255,0.000014601737,0.000035933288,0.00009880431,0.000088482324,0.000030681123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012644267,0.00011035607,0.00001828838,0.00027910213,0.000015052559,0.000060895272,0.00005207682,0.00008298433,0.00008329834],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050298713,0.000049276892,0.01794139,0.00029350928,0.000076341086,0.000040346902,0.0073439195,0.002276607,0.14042898,0.81794393,0.01290533,0.0006500557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057281083,0.000097720455,0.10527577,0.00042873467,0.000031908465,0.000036636564,0.00084116636,0.06501592,0.4872586,0.027948733,0.30344298,0.0038936937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015475536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006460251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7899952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041963056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059339504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.450019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386294809","doi":"10.1186/s13731-023-00321-z","title":"Research and technology organizations as entrepreneurship instruments: the case of the Institut National d’Optique in the Canadian optics and photonics industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Government (linguistics); Workforce; Private sector; Business; Telecommunications; Marketing; Engineering; Economics; Finance; Economic growth","score_opus":0.07967669813419559,"score_gpt":0.3163971060548082,"score_spread":0.2367204079206126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386294809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95442414,0.00008666001,0.0000036688891,0.0428947,0.0001312027,0.00015049802,0.000026536161,0.0000038914923,0.0022786758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853563,0.00015760312,0.000032936256,0.0010270784,0.000046724897,0.0000058798137,0.000004455237,0.000006902632,0.00018279524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998841,0.00006842815,0.000673899,0.00013398951,0.00010341013,0.00017930016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844915,0.0001752192,0.00041410903,0.00016366277,0.00076521834,0.00003262114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027278594,0.00007819142,0.00013390335,0.0013820375,0.000390747,0.00010933951,0.00021910781,0.0002002088,0.000019868778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002520299,0.000052427105,0.000010923127,0.0060179825,0.00034266015,0.00016201295,0.00007722725,0.00079910504,0.0000033040978],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045100055,0.000020361425,0.22215307,0.000009263164,0.000013965138,0.00001563954,0.00096469733,0.00006209429,0.000032383374,0.7760296,0.00037078388,0.0003236194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001510775,0.00018726052,0.29855257,0.00011944732,0.000012763199,0.0032646337,0.008033142,0.0010793067,0.0014260942,0.6712766,0.014296415,0.00024096416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018720897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046894476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104752995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073826544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036018668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386442731","doi":"10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i9.3683","title":"Empowering Medtech Startups: Unveiling the Path to Commercial Triumph Within the European Union","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Professional Business Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sciencetech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Path (computing); Management; Business; International trade; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.07172721810764932,"score_gpt":0.3560813401891768,"score_spread":0.2843541220815275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386442731","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13956696,0.025524339,0.012627034,0.774888,0.028417284,0.0012480011,0.00023874085,0.0000969522,0.017392708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97469133,0.0074074385,0.00023747084,0.0146576995,0.0017781055,0.000015820933,0.000031356303,0.00003335783,0.0011474319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979111,0.00023393294,0.0013018263,0.00014162496,0.00025449196,0.00015705683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775344,0.00017741405,0.001115126,0.0001879595,0.0007193377,0.0000467257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007835544,0.0001282993,0.00029214806,0.0002775638,0.00022071585,0.00007138185,0.00096144015,0.00003511816,0.00018371557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001146529,0.00007400113,0.00013044395,0.0010663195,0.000049642385,0.0002447694,0.00023260005,0.00036695,0.00044054963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022273611,0.0005275291,0.01101092,0.0014832615,0.0008886813,0.00029188307,0.005458595,0.0029578467,0.0006446284,0.4941976,0.31936416,0.16295214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079220877,0.000041861476,0.22063026,0.007837731,0.000024884712,0.00015006306,0.00025930256,0.0002248967,0.000080058904,0.014513591,0.7551125,0.00033264747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024260175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044071653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8351244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007736222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009892054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5662521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386568237","doi":"10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-2-269-285","title":"Toward an Integrated Model for Public Technology Policy Analysis - a Taxonomy Useful for Determining Scope and Type of Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RUDN Journal of Public Administration","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Policy analysis; Process (computing); Public policy; Management science; sort; Technology policy; Policy studies; Taxonomy (biology); Point (geometry); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Political science; Economics; Business; Public administration; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.2813706636378143,"score_gpt":0.35069549165091457,"score_spread":0.06932482801310025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386568237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3834407,0.00008055771,0.60939604,0.0064074635,0.000066024164,0.00020787545,0.00025038313,0.000021523907,0.00012940966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866763,0.00005303771,0.012666059,0.00008706955,0.00009984767,0.000035919944,0.00018821926,0.000012965405,0.00018057755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983142,0.000018554056,0.0011459336,0.00021645986,0.00005196317,0.0002528609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975652,0.00007250822,0.0013733081,0.00018283569,0.0007038516,0.00010228371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015240686,0.00012256257,0.0005819159,0.0059109777,0.00010644175,0.00014828613,0.00022260993,0.0001677402,0.000023044753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011422132,0.00012572079,0.0002257883,0.0065065594,0.00007501527,0.0007199955,0.000022284237,0.00010733769,0.0000015053196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010232221,0.00020263494,0.0807368,0.0000842118,0.0036458126,0.0000020528923,0.0004636815,0.002352432,0.00014563659,0.8992371,0.0005437733,0.0124835335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013048182,0.0012930976,0.010972287,0.000011741847,0.0006276794,0.000016910102,0.00077123835,0.93534535,0.00034196727,0.031196294,0.017785508,0.00033310548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010948429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009954838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93299294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007223356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004636753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52743036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386611350","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4567902","title":"Government Subsidies as a Risk-Sharing Policy Tool in Innovation Investment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Business; Investment (military); Public policy; Public economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Market economy; Economic growth; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.04128639554660352,"score_gpt":0.270562709990723,"score_spread":0.2292763144441195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386611350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740149,0.001994399,0.0027668194,0.006788443,0.0010424264,0.00046114504,0.00017833308,0.00007571855,0.012677816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97783977,0.009807445,0.000100615725,0.001095724,0.000982919,0.00007968654,0.00004844659,0.000071901115,0.009973511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99573064,0.0000347748,0.001615826,0.00055029907,0.00016506523,0.0019033675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770546,0.000033718105,0.0017428832,0.0004117623,0.000074549505,0.00003164247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00495234,0.00031825458,0.0005135672,0.0013497467,0.00020570781,0.00019231859,0.00052448484,0.00031853747,0.000046017452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009045355,0.00036855065,0.00014803995,0.0012974681,0.00004485337,0.00020455541,0.00045426158,0.004239003,0.00045939794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020803529,0.00006916415,0.025247307,0.000034217566,0.00018079356,0.000003514898,0.00058331125,0.0008536191,0.000005346428,0.9720769,0.00016951353,0.00075552793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005865714,0.00008522541,0.014026778,0.00006389102,0.000007784205,0.000026105627,0.00046584313,0.00056864467,0.00003442368,0.9804547,0.0033096545,0.00037039176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038669382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012703474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011220529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007637677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016913918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386907509","doi":"10.31928/2305-3127-2023.1-2.2940","title":"Clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of patients with intermediate coronary lesions selected for elective percutaneous coronary intervention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cardiac Surgery and Interventional Cardiology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Conventional PCI; Cardiology; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Internal medicine; Fractional flow reserve; Angina; Stenosis; Coronary artery disease; Odds ratio; Canadian Cardiovascular Society; Artery; Hemodynamics; Confidence interval; Coronary angiography; Myocardial infarction","score_opus":0.031879351460974134,"score_gpt":0.2720378914098146,"score_spread":0.24015853994884045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386907509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434996,0.00032647178,0.0013173922,0.000058557845,0.00096241885,0.00027940486,0.0025559894,0.000031468186,0.00011836402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975666,0.00026144265,0.000050465762,0.000059119535,0.00013022378,0.00005601342,0.0017012375,0.000020546171,0.00015437895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983854,0.00012138758,0.00087939197,0.000355427,0.00003552074,0.00022283738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859315,0.000607981,0.0003804974,0.00011835206,0.00024533924,0.000054703007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009217671,0.00014503031,0.00079428783,0.0003152551,0.000096358395,0.000011883333,0.0000565696,0.00015663363,0.000030680523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035888507,0.00014744632,0.00041150794,0.00024404061,0.0002951647,0.00011134552,0.00007254175,0.00014757404,0.000010878491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005279894,0.00006825391,0.9796083,0.00009487148,0.000498951,0.000006829436,0.000030562853,0.0000021393184,0.0000059632353,0.009248081,0.0016313229,0.008276717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039330783,0.00050306646,0.99381024,0.000052927233,0.000032933698,0.000030325706,0.0000311776,0.00028402155,0.000003222524,0.0036278737,0.0010707183,0.00016017628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075869148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013218844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01420193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002969481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025042247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60126865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575164","doi":"10.1111/jpim.12701","title":"Converting inventions into innovations to address cancer grand challenges: The role of scientific and digital search intensity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Product Innovation Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Digitization; Cancer drugs; Business; Profit (economics); Public relations; Marketing; Computer science; Medicine; Economics; Drug; Political science; Pharmacology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.10324186553369961,"score_gpt":0.3054911043823204,"score_spread":0.20224923884862078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96995395,0.00058964646,0.00039692016,0.025152925,0.00060646224,0.0003521223,0.000040826595,0.000015353568,0.002891794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985077,0.00017917593,0.00019297378,0.0002662957,0.00015110879,0.000016107926,0.000018055358,0.0000070995047,0.00066148414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985153,0.000011553815,0.000994181,0.00019505402,0.00012807762,0.00015582259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981302,0.000024523892,0.0006288771,0.00019172872,0.0010024292,0.000022261245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024457981,0.000082388884,0.0001954876,0.0014475728,0.00025562162,0.00013171123,0.0002020001,0.000024337078,0.000023592227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026111072,0.00006596749,0.000033632736,0.004629834,0.00009807166,0.00039715465,0.00016113873,0.00015137935,0.000023446757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029892013,0.0000821991,0.013024972,0.00014784485,0.00018291906,0.0000013082566,0.0031133203,0.00024486898,0.0013944875,0.926043,0.0037021458,0.05203306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010259061,0.00016787015,0.2831878,0.00028595945,0.00003051915,0.000011974185,0.0062468774,0.00082291313,0.007632717,0.2818011,0.41838637,0.00039996905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024554534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008901626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64424187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056587898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026190713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26900762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387603642","doi":"10.2172/2008466","title":"Modeling and Simulation Development Pathways to Accelerating KP-FHR Licensing (Final Report)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cascades (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Nuclear Energy; University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.4710055862658713,"score_gpt":0.3588709151737242,"score_spread":0.11213467109214709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387603642","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36082676,0.0006672971,0.22548465,0.0009286683,0.004074433,0.0011917093,0.00012899378,0.0006305697,0.40606692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95273614,0.00015155402,0.019559463,0.0006441575,0.0011630203,0.00004212328,0.00036203276,0.00013343581,0.02520807],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968434,0.0000070188985,0.0019021498,0.0007285497,0.00014063073,0.0003782244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854344,0.00005901475,0.00065285724,0.00031138386,0.00033893777,0.00009436362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019499819,0.00028783886,0.00058159843,0.0007736547,0.00034956814,0.0002302648,0.000104305254,0.00033431244,0.00009623614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009230509,0.0003330041,0.000070860326,0.00048200728,0.000011816297,0.00018079394,0.0001745,0.0003008223,0.00030203635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000316639,0.00010806643,0.00618338,0.0010142914,0.00045478236,0.0003073424,0.0067386064,0.83553064,0.000048229365,0.083028965,0.0109038185,0.055650238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002976393,0.00003093748,0.0030222705,0.00031289615,0.000011965634,0.00009686744,0.00016564714,0.7621397,0.00005969859,0.004856334,0.2278336,0.0011724714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073013734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011701261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5919094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038426826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039211172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387767098","doi":"10.1111/1467-8551.12767","title":"The Speed of the Effects of Publicly Funded Research on Business R&amp;D, Innovation and Innovation Behaviour: Evidence from UK Firms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Additionality; Receipt; Sample (material); Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Economics; Product innovation; Marketing; Public economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.14458375295417225,"score_gpt":0.3312259848367317,"score_spread":0.18664223188255946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387767098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940527,0.0005153635,0.00027429676,0.003020069,0.0005440978,0.00026912068,0.000023768249,0.0000045874117,0.0012959675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969291,0.0014426856,0.000087493485,0.00014317282,0.00009248818,0.00000549001,0.000007519973,0.000009294038,0.0012827559],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843174,0.000060411403,0.0009812358,0.00013935573,0.00022242506,0.00016483004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976249,0.00033793726,0.0009956363,0.00022511616,0.0008039582,0.000012462767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038865155,0.000065734544,0.00018998195,0.0009846039,0.00020975985,0.000140148,0.00035158749,0.000050529925,0.000021245143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016388079,0.000056599107,0.00003474691,0.005852407,0.0001223571,0.00022233752,0.00016169183,0.00023308203,0.000009734579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295528,0.00017396992,0.086746946,0.00038597535,0.0002253674,0.000023125842,0.00032630799,0.0002097692,0.0005526596,0.81844103,0.04324693,0.049538344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058749225,0.00006800861,0.9464517,0.0007328134,0.000007952646,0.0000071143904,0.00010585699,0.000038563187,0.0006636706,0.046124853,0.00514341,0.0000685257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006204969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005894836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057040364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019364932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28118876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387770435","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scad064","title":"Gerontocracy, labor market bottlenecks, and generational crises in modern science","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Position (finance); Renting; Labour economics; Work (physics); Face (sociological concept); Odds; Track (disk drive); Business; Economics; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.062027182196175513,"score_gpt":0.2970410182177842,"score_spread":0.23501383602160872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387770435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91196537,0.00027139412,0.00007767467,0.032953095,0.00017564761,0.00010987511,0.000121258454,0.000040679406,0.054285012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941593,0.00023856988,0.00020531937,0.0028316232,0.00016994956,0.000017991086,0.0000038309486,0.000005585081,0.0023678779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853086,0.0000070999836,0.00028899772,0.0004405301,0.00016838816,0.0005641372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936306,0.000031716085,0.00009003035,0.00018562334,0.00017589888,0.00015365514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031812154,0.00008817542,0.00013357558,0.002068221,0.0005922166,0.0005187559,0.00031619362,0.000040262024,0.000051595496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001725054,0.00009013186,0.0000109224275,0.005079963,0.0012248077,0.0016174947,0.00018909396,0.00008147889,0.000045487388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016867774,0.000014784357,0.04275922,0.0000062991976,0.0000012151459,7.0271096e-7,0.00050404976,0.0000065907298,0.00037203272,0.94645786,0.0036267547,0.006248813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032529148,0.000023410523,0.7137326,0.0000052256837,4.019654e-7,0.000007961462,0.00015630666,0.03227446,0.00014984942,0.21723573,0.035869062,0.0002196936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011557853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088697714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7292221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011759995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008447249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5002375},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"incentives","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4388613585","doi":"10.32388/s8odgk","title":"Review of: \"An Analysis of the Russian Patent Situation in the Context of the Ukrainian Situation\"","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Context (archaeology); Political science; History; Linguistics; Philosophy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.12891216472184447,"score_gpt":0.3122587475650149,"score_spread":0.18334658284317046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388613585","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004887915,0.17470321,0.00022393784,0.69963014,0.0032316316,0.005737778,0.008124651,0.00003445746,0.10342631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5592343,0.27118462,0.00012388719,0.109988414,0.00032870218,0.00035411946,0.0031418772,0.00009017831,0.055553883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699074,0.00019916249,0.0021968612,0.0002849846,0.00017231426,0.00015594855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568605,0.00017454187,0.0027496815,0.0011956609,0.00017825227,0.000015830943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038445957,0.00019264338,0.0011557369,0.00047378402,0.00007311066,0.00001311359,0.0009267412,0.0001583895,0.0007571838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007923641,0.00010327837,0.00069080136,0.0041496195,0.00011371545,0.0000719643,0.0000969148,0.00027313308,0.000033811124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007789252,0.00030370295,0.0022394022,0.025106547,0.0016240333,3.891925e-7,0.0088344,0.00017858752,0.0000023355205,0.7623442,0.18804508,0.011313544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031222194,0.000045268935,0.08048994,0.0122023625,0.00094609597,7.7169517e-7,0.00027932023,0.0012639426,0.000023811792,0.0050072796,0.89908504,0.00034391077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034609328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038305335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7573369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067226036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010724766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8290632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388784514","doi":"10.1016/j.tncr.2023.08.004","title":"Standards-based hierarchical governance of a digital trade network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transnational Corporation Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; National Social Science Fund of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","keywords":"Technical standard; Harmonization; Cornerstone; Corporate governance; International trade; Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.0593974989830213,"score_gpt":0.2808190454353945,"score_spread":0.2214215464523732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388784514","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012989244,0.051187005,0.20104568,0.5863898,0.0020197958,0.0040098457,0.026704684,0.00072865555,0.1149253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942997,0.0018567061,0.0005534663,0.0020228617,0.00009497594,0.000042850388,0.0007960785,0.000015284675,0.00031809238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873084,0.000015062022,0.0007773002,0.000185448,0.0001526893,0.00013865333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.000073236326,0.00041789754,0.00013224942,0.0000862303,0.000033227454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007846728,0.00009465911,0.00029877023,0.00008088749,0.000062916624,0.00002431042,0.00011563726,0.00004926477,0.00045152998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010900231,0.0001015744,0.0001216886,0.0011291766,0.000056932728,0.0002378431,0.0000052745427,0.000093178176,0.00006888607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009600086,0.000024084136,0.00067756406,0.00038387222,0.000012246125,6.925498e-7,0.000010471485,0.0006638002,0.0000028674076,0.9843798,0.013031303,0.0008036894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005978822,0.000065860986,0.025439892,0.00025593225,0.000009111918,0.0000016789221,0.0000011037646,0.004414842,0.000027141125,0.2613673,0.7075881,0.00023120323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012153765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025089187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9813104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047771096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011188966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49439368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388942043","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-7687-4_4","title":"CCICED Inputs to China’s E&amp;D Actions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"China; Task (project management); Business; Work (physics); Economics; Political science; Engineering; Management","score_opus":0.1699548440090776,"score_gpt":0.28510035028373687,"score_spread":0.11514550627465928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388942043","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043176376,0.000027546943,0.00250168,0.00833172,0.0013361139,0.00021668468,0.00051835005,0.00020123174,0.9868235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003011475,0.00009202573,0.0004775088,0.0035120535,0.0005213197,0.000021400754,0.00016012396,0.00008723206,0.99211687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863666,0.0000015229572,0.0006467767,0.000430257,0.00003715479,0.00024762197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.000021823114,0.00026914856,0.00046246155,0.000041292747,0.0000902013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021251212,0.00023420883,0.00040702973,0.000900997,0.00013730799,0.00006331749,0.00021402074,0.0003440729,0.0070662876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006112896,0.00027175315,0.0001536054,0.00016677794,0.000024675723,0.000086544664,0.000100410194,0.00031515112,0.073985405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026063674,0.0000064640053,0.000008957478,0.000011690913,0.000049678492,9.807729e-7,0.00009830898,0.000019027044,0.0000018397441,0.9055771,0.09393875,0.00028456646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000824062,0.00001422254,0.00040865876,0.000014756837,0.0000029812688,0.0000014878486,0.0000010293378,0.00000862213,0.000005396021,0.23744984,0.7617375,0.00027305505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002940203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028279683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6681273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001029347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027352478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389356320","doi":"10.26686/nzsr.v70.8744","title":"Transferring patented New Zealand technology for commercialisation overseas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Zealand Science Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.11167288774251206,"score_gpt":0.31965798926216854,"score_spread":0.2079851015196565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389356320","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14567068,0.06924775,0.019132571,0.69898576,0.0074385945,0.009647995,0.00087238837,0.0021133807,0.046890903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5677938,0.2500479,0.004199415,0.026553888,0.0020845612,0.00037156875,0.00045233328,0.00016075559,0.14833577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998687,0.0000060050947,0.0005106602,0.0003409298,0.00006433583,0.0003910176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.000029999277,0.000164211,0.000248785,0.000053193533,0.00011248867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011496259,0.00011036446,0.00034103193,0.00052572275,0.00021105801,0.00005478369,0.00031619496,0.000071770315,0.00013141161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028723336,0.00010567409,0.000080694976,0.0028831246,0.00009322042,0.00026391438,0.00002959073,0.00009307563,0.00030071387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115767125,0.00002718748,0.027348127,0.0004106016,0.000020223972,0.0000015877766,0.00044128872,0.000020985994,0.00023880575,0.5263712,0.35143697,0.09367147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053625053,0.000045465265,0.0078431405,0.0002885894,0.000007453792,0.000003870172,0.000009101341,0.00030507738,0.00010172182,0.05349612,0.9372002,0.00016301087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041340885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002787753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6724318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060697967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014174455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4309264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389506364","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-33800-7_17","title":"ICWES-XIV: Lille, France, July 15–18, 2008","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Women in engineering and science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Theme (computing); Library science; Political science; Humanities; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.023821504275016867,"score_gpt":0.2013936048417682,"score_spread":0.17757210056675132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389506364","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058734333,0.0016165625,0.00051367225,0.0002595012,0.002160996,0.00021213807,0.00019868187,0.00017573586,0.9889893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09225039,0.0009607879,0.0002948905,0.00024242354,0.00024983197,0.000034698365,0.0000061346977,0.000060777227,0.90590006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844015,9.0507115e-7,0.00047643256,0.00048187174,0.00007782383,0.0005228356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994218,0.00003740395,0.00014055715,0.00026063778,0.00002890654,0.00011073966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009992532,0.0002034035,0.0003754114,0.0011615744,0.000108546046,0.00008634737,0.0002935599,0.00015857835,0.00016691526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012217832,0.00023676755,0.000036763562,0.0005074122,0.00017171465,0.00017350721,0.000093131064,0.0003336678,0.00074549654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019189952,0.0000066464754,0.0002626605,0.00009308796,0.00001222641,0.000011794,0.0007244842,0.0028174988,0.000016181408,0.993916,0.0017955728,0.0003419414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028849713,0.000041019757,0.0040071732,0.00015610285,0.000001204342,0.000007515804,0.000012935365,0.0094326325,0.000010424082,0.057194937,0.9281882,0.0006593242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021834805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019854285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.936721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013947305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046759975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389704824","doi":"10.1017/s0266462323000569","title":"OP06 Development Of A Tool To Support The Collection Of Policy-Relevant, Stakeholder-Informed Clinical Evidence For Innovative Digital Health Technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stakeholder; Checklist; Digital health; Health technology; Medicine; Knowledge management; Computer science; Business; Health care; Public relations; Psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.22448796528617182,"score_gpt":0.4759420446863434,"score_spread":0.25145407940017156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389704824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7431405,0.0007238191,0.019806465,0.23204681,0.0017377579,0.0014852134,0.0005779478,0.00009856768,0.00038289255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99031514,0.0004375777,0.008370652,0.000694724,0.00004454068,0.000056212673,0.000024386536,0.000009926024,0.0000468425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99636567,0.000016620132,0.0030285239,0.00017180055,0.00016074584,0.00025664398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957296,0.00038159016,0.0027126404,0.00017142961,0.0009833836,0.000021335956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022419195,0.00010702624,0.0004954723,0.0028400356,0.00009444495,0.000021294429,0.00065777835,0.00015052124,0.000005939268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033791466,0.00009372411,0.00008020584,0.0022885443,0.00012762946,0.00024180257,0.00017274673,0.000372726,0.000004210616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000328012,0.00021758833,0.1689667,0.00043680443,0.0003194198,0.0000044916846,0.005728094,0.000230896,0.000021393238,0.51537466,0.008273753,0.3000982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007187286,0.009161858,0.5095516,0.0033686105,0.000007666142,0.00011046347,0.07297229,0.00050674565,0.0030584943,0.10100853,0.2923001,0.00076636084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049478305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005208495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4143661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00109698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032314619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57324743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390127191","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2023.09.1717","title":"HTA32 When Should the Conduct of RWE Studies Be Prioritized for Reimbursement: Insights from Canadian and Global Stakeholders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reimbursement; Business; Public economics; Actuarial science; Accounting; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.5122569694828171,"score_gpt":0.37295231799855466,"score_spread":0.1393046514842624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390127191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92442465,0.0070285383,0.000026256104,0.06365192,0.00067087787,0.0007754539,0.0018704316,0.00002127307,0.0015306135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944875,0.0011410256,0.00028403354,0.0037413368,0.000079953104,0.00003656802,0.000044949797,0.000009530715,0.00017508277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988695,0.000032886794,0.000583151,0.00021147254,0.000033548935,0.00026947854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993378,0.00017200508,0.00021584252,0.00017185551,0.000037044076,0.000065447464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007424698,0.00008520033,0.00031019674,0.00020535722,0.0001613875,0.00001729526,0.000108280845,0.000058157337,0.000011550035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021973911,0.00007577409,0.000030537532,0.00040695284,0.000080293445,0.00006871954,0.000024030249,0.00008105025,0.0000066031917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015497648,0.000014273089,0.014032261,0.00015032422,0.00007405651,0.0000012392602,0.008241023,0.00035246258,0.0000022898441,0.9585563,0.018002125,0.00055813655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017442245,0.00012292607,0.054376423,0.000103383914,0.000005310417,6.2153816e-7,0.004283289,0.004022433,0.000021733304,0.7045945,0.23051122,0.00021394095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3675418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06822684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29931495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023564494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019196609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9487756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390127723","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2023.09.1705","title":"HTA20 Predicting Post-AMNOG Price for a New Product Launch in Germany","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVERSANA (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Business; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11154586051683021,"score_gpt":0.30773938563539766,"score_spread":0.19619352511856744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390127723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94669586,0.0011225599,0.0004769251,0.043637015,0.001095559,0.0014004379,0.00023161429,0.00013659023,0.005203457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99093235,0.00021088491,0.0012831062,0.0027992383,0.00060006604,0.000086793465,0.000041739582,0.000034072367,0.004011779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982713,0.000023051583,0.00084655965,0.00034032777,0.00003271157,0.00048608266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.00011965463,0.00028028648,0.000204394,0.00002630492,0.000065190914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021833726,0.00009382812,0.00026870985,0.0006813733,0.0000806617,0.000022666023,0.0001321649,0.00006227431,0.000031016694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063905487,0.000112208996,0.000037693917,0.0013249712,0.00001189393,0.00013822148,0.0000335372,0.00017522367,0.00020441212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225086,0.0001947229,0.1519357,0.0011239229,0.000017660184,0.0000051075112,0.010768675,0.009564084,0.000035043722,0.80483764,0.017496942,0.0039582583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002292359,0.0003491285,0.51829505,0.00023187898,9.756832e-7,0.0000063115745,0.00026215464,0.074790955,0.000062162966,0.108381644,0.29487777,0.0004496436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011002898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015769772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69645596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021120557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023733168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99558294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390128568","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2023.09.1881","title":"HTA198 Comparisons of Economic Evaluation Guidelines Between Japan and Six Countries (England, France, Germany, Sweden, Canada and Australia)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Political science; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.20151999857550057,"score_gpt":0.3665210341295877,"score_spread":0.16500103555408713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390128568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926382,0.0008779424,0.000019637195,0.005147989,0.00030275513,0.00024867666,0.0005513126,0.000011377442,0.00020216637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984526,0.0005434596,0.00012345584,0.00034791394,0.0001543884,0.000013098132,0.00005953788,0.0000097834845,0.00029577914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843156,0.00003720458,0.0010051326,0.00022824743,0.000054322492,0.00024353154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.0001373457,0.00041068054,0.00014229919,0.000050119168,0.00006210755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001908711,0.0000985867,0.00038807254,0.00028709823,0.00009533974,0.000020928654,0.000074898075,0.00006539666,0.00004175144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079228375,0.0001158257,0.0000149451025,0.00024318349,0.00005517299,0.00009398154,0.00002911366,0.00009811858,0.000024447354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039228416,0.0000041288176,0.9405812,0.00013951772,0.0000166044,2.115393e-7,0.00034212237,0.004460432,6.2240457e-7,0.045538493,0.008629758,0.0002829602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075626315,0.000035369616,0.90199023,0.000047136513,0.000003594971,0.0000012466231,0.00006684708,0.030227806,0.0000110151595,0.006052531,0.06066899,0.00013895021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.779673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23984987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5398231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029026784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7740209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391026177","doi":"10.18174/639798","title":"Creating Impact with science","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data science","score_opus":0.2048023648884317,"score_gpt":0.3707485256279505,"score_spread":0.16594616073951882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391026177","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005385487,0.00010274414,0.00038168702,0.00019846363,0.0006138404,0.00011717139,0.00018174488,0.0001170318,0.9929018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63320506,0.00035936807,0.0009135594,0.00035472092,0.0009544804,0.000030898394,0.000088821675,0.00010046304,0.36399263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847925,0.0000017303449,0.0005539885,0.00045516636,0.00013138409,0.00037847666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987083,0.000030686195,0.0005585953,0.0003749412,0.00026372625,0.00006372556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017927028,0.00017529388,0.00039876965,0.0009590846,0.00024077583,0.00016655,0.0002751438,0.00013516449,0.0010301523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051019754,0.00014025209,0.000083381565,0.0016954531,0.00017557669,0.00020231683,0.00007341916,0.0002338566,0.0017252142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011200939,0.0000573818,0.077616535,0.00020750085,0.00023686353,0.000027849055,0.0004184493,0.0001793289,0.000009865412,0.75621265,0.1634637,0.0015586746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005205428,0.00029797206,0.20681013,0.0002553268,0.000016541475,0.00011811448,0.00009942084,0.0010596103,0.00014314982,0.023418447,0.7657317,0.0015290237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004793755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005855328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7327942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048501682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010402163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391131162","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-2023-3014-supplement","title":"Supplementary material to \"Benchmarking of SWE products based on outcomes of the SnowPEx+ Intercomparison Project\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Environmental science; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.06287083319238443,"score_gpt":0.2930174987799422,"score_spread":0.23014666558755778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391131162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91370815,0.00003338105,0.0003599237,0.01826893,0.010490195,0.002231607,0.012535231,0.000041062896,0.0423315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950668,0.0000029821101,0.0021313585,0.0011239151,0.00025593583,0.00006971669,0.00023048781,0.000027206723,0.0010915865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980359,0.000023209737,0.0011795135,0.00048831094,0.00007473343,0.00019833451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986316,0.000032094584,0.00055335485,0.00070083485,0.00006485904,0.000017230597],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005989968,0.00022682331,0.00061747147,0.0006456893,0.000033139793,0.00004781583,0.00046438558,0.00013498444,0.0014348602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007996155,0.0001722479,0.00017680413,0.00040377124,0.000043334618,0.000020370819,0.00081033166,0.00030297742,0.000026207303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002629608,0.000725989,0.10136808,0.0044243867,0.00057404937,0.000001686278,0.0033843347,0.002638083,0.0005727547,0.69963807,0.18540512,0.0010044954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025499936,0.0012213528,0.14591387,0.0029268647,0.00019352142,0.00000269807,0.0007022531,0.020341482,0.36942703,0.12474725,0.32893458,0.003039126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032866378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010816721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5748908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010322032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109891516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391163282","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4680642","title":"How Do Inventors’ Political Preferences Affect Innovation?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Voting; Democracy; Politics; Voting behavior; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.0373313500411125,"score_gpt":0.2674637050005778,"score_spread":0.23013235495946532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391163282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81003094,0.018581953,0.035932135,0.046833847,0.0030527648,0.00029629597,0.000079261576,0.00020995889,0.08498284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095154,0.00037794453,0.000044595916,0.0004139047,0.0009450986,0.000007705759,0.000009520841,0.000021628635,0.007228045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762607,0.00002117719,0.00044596364,0.00024025362,0.00006302844,0.0016035396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995736,0.000037654907,0.00014468194,0.00012792421,0.000064929955,0.000051224288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017611058,0.00013508704,0.00019356595,0.0007133483,0.00015729568,0.00050886715,0.00020861917,0.00010839727,0.00013035975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017323584,0.00012615425,0.00008887674,0.0010554291,0.000060104474,0.00047693515,0.000025944442,0.0013105706,0.00028052786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033130711,0.000024511155,0.0024820648,0.000016806935,0.00009019738,0.0000017444273,0.00009334317,0.0000010385925,0.000015624408,0.9945185,0.0007537859,0.001999055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001609798,0.00012243337,0.00071799377,0.000017544986,0.000004950928,0.00011860698,0.00030888047,0.000113297894,0.0000725835,0.95134,0.04686566,0.00015707254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004267631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003263525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18092062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006821949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063115184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56938505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391170963","doi":"10.1111/jems.12576","title":"AI adoption in America: Who, what, and where","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economics & Management Strategy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Georgetown University; Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation","keywords":"Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.030432286036632433,"score_gpt":0.25127298283239574,"score_spread":0.22084069679576332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391170963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8336874,0.027938398,0.00457868,0.027989019,0.0028856336,0.0003922598,0.000045418263,0.000032857835,0.1024503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95692664,0.03892752,0.00042713067,0.0013497958,0.0002514773,0.0000043875093,0.000003464146,0.000020520602,0.0020890883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987474,0.000008643092,0.0008673849,0.00018894508,0.000014649835,0.00017296245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994756,0.00001855935,0.00033600393,0.000107613734,0.000019204397,0.000043007072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005130005,0.00011223647,0.00028891803,0.00070149894,0.00003274237,0.0004954021,0.00012477036,0.000059287573,0.00018102716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038794888,0.0001242717,0.000071454546,0.00022660263,0.000035971367,0.0014852253,0.000036437712,0.00021611863,0.00009024986],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001560232,0.0000320505,0.00098794,0.0001259429,0.00010800794,0.000030432808,0.00016438549,0.0026838044,0.0000010451893,0.97032344,0.0038130058,0.02171435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009083536,0.00021448777,0.019308291,0.00034240543,0.000021204087,0.00004438598,0.0013263089,0.01788742,0.000007864612,0.44780752,0.5117746,0.00035718386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036405585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026297228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5225159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012375023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018029345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50676525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391359912","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v17n1p36","title":"Foreign Direct Investment’s Effect on Research &amp; Development Spending in Middle-Income Countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Economics; Low and middle income countries; Middle income; Investment (military); International economics; Developing country; Demographic economics; Macroeconomics; Economic growth; Political science","score_opus":0.10173121329342566,"score_gpt":0.33139335247932145,"score_spread":0.2296621391858958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391359912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75330645,0.0019074363,0.000027650942,0.00074487645,0.00043993242,0.00008770048,0.000026044168,0.0000064144083,0.2434535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972692,0.00011670086,0.00024302505,0.00054381805,0.00021914522,0.0000028042864,0.0000018842154,0.000012208477,0.0015911923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886674,0.000033402433,0.00060074363,0.00012423276,0.000086718974,0.00028818872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.00028552514,0.00011553683,0.00008095671,0.00003845499,0.00007502199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025074673,0.00008871362,0.0002529441,0.00070944824,0.00012701764,0.00017411044,0.00009093118,0.00006483268,0.000057108635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010151795,0.000076764685,0.00004334669,0.00021852796,0.000090722955,0.00014953015,0.00003139064,0.00031352948,0.000098823046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010409446,0.00001546847,0.0070592584,0.00015418857,0.000033322838,0.000024830768,0.0004991751,0.0000043319637,0.000003624099,0.99176055,0.00041023907,0.000024571318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043646162,0.00026483502,0.009560281,0.00066297065,0.0000034339894,0.00003717058,0.0000443636,0.0000716377,0.00069891766,0.26680505,0.7212688,0.00014608602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013707555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043594842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7249555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002497294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053315187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3130373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391476153","doi":"10.1080/03081079.2024.2311910","title":"Government subsidy design: knowledge transfer in R&amp;D networks considering risk attitudes and reputation effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of General Systems","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Reputation; Incentive; Business; Public economics; Knowledge transfer; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.039222483370303755,"score_gpt":0.27849780846557287,"score_spread":0.2392753250952691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391476153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65411216,0.021993786,0.31608713,0.00041707602,0.0057735946,0.00017643969,0.000033939486,0.000013629572,0.0013922754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997459,0.0007391989,0.00047419593,0.000053501888,0.0008237075,0.000007231557,0.000002315429,0.000012365494,0.0004284703],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890006,0.000052338266,0.00071924954,0.00013606375,0.00008592367,0.000106396554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953437,0.00013790827,0.00017583476,0.000047972604,0.00006878618,0.0000351163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010561617,0.00008861135,0.00020798996,0.00022973008,0.000028356577,0.0001902293,0.0001017544,0.000063536885,0.000015083748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007778202,0.000085281616,0.0000589859,0.0001223245,0.00002023824,0.00024847142,0.000015330292,0.00017718878,0.000017060098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020839715,0.00022843973,0.14053483,0.00038522214,0.001246711,0.00024946535,0.003940694,0.2116788,0.0014095342,0.62604296,0.0042813155,0.009793621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005368654,0.0005407853,0.17539994,0.0033945916,0.0000679728,0.0014072425,0.00021054145,0.6616081,0.0017034982,0.022466557,0.12666251,0.0011696396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001462331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003182515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6035764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023959928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002241617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34776834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392021277","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae002","title":"Effectively financing private sector innovation? Toward a conceptual policy framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Lupina Foundation","keywords":"Incentive; Conceptual framework; Financial innovation; Business; Industrial organization; Conceptual model; Economics; Public economics; The Conceptual Framework; Finance; Microeconomics; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.05463314756620975,"score_gpt":0.2992672426199399,"score_spread":0.24463409505373018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392021277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8324482,0.0012313597,0.0132148145,0.070269294,0.0012011384,0.00042470914,0.00026161995,0.000312574,0.08063628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892272,0.00007260959,0.0006130774,0.008056996,0.0012842754,0.000034442844,0.0000058178757,0.000019210738,0.00068637216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801075,0.000014982494,0.00052252744,0.00059701636,0.00013827688,0.00071646075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912363,0.00011144937,0.00015713423,0.00027257638,0.00020076832,0.00013442199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017963545,0.0001815562,0.00025089708,0.0033357888,0.00047116558,0.00081056706,0.00039513232,0.00013434081,0.000098540026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003618268,0.00017978385,0.000043145246,0.013040691,0.0010522861,0.0013958088,0.00017503767,0.0003165688,0.00033743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001939707,0.0000151878685,0.0021857151,0.000033393524,0.000012665726,0.0000014399942,0.00204974,0.000001473533,0.000179981,0.9891662,0.0009603085,0.0053919437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020492758,0.000082564715,0.027293332,0.00005557718,0.0000017910336,0.000019376692,0.00013562384,0.00089757855,0.00043610352,0.6741546,0.29637128,0.0003472671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035233502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31501162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038836483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014695817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78163165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392024040","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192899798.013.43","title":"Open R&amp;D in Large Corporations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nestlé (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.09707423826230598,"score_gpt":0.24245242258833155,"score_spread":0.14537818432602556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392024040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043214994,0.000133794,0.00035099417,0.00015391782,0.00029815378,0.00036077076,0.0018179016,0.000043111057,0.99679816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021308362,0.00014938887,0.00018426319,0.00020813028,0.0000751197,0.0000017454366,0.0001841818,0.000035848894,0.9970305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899125,0.0000041832163,0.00034619725,0.00041939714,0.000030829513,0.00020814825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992375,0.000017546156,0.00028785484,0.00037296116,0.000035286583,0.00004886824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021183549,0.0001933294,0.00036453546,0.0005219647,0.0001226409,0.00012947328,0.0006109631,0.00031762538,0.00038375542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062834424,0.00026278725,0.000101996935,0.00003342278,0.00005688854,0.0001719571,0.0006190881,0.00041062903,0.00012029841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014847131,0.00001146724,0.000033011533,0.000034183606,0.000053663356,0.000027194124,0.000196991,0.000004232075,2.3773057e-7,0.9916949,0.007836073,0.00009318951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032327647,0.000010732127,0.0000239427,0.000052686286,0.000009939801,0.0000014616933,0.000010274168,0.000046603367,0.000001359727,0.17450808,0.8247685,0.00024315878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028974967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004850221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81718683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018225296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050737148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392404887","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4731491","title":"Coupling Information Disclosure with a Quality Standard in R&amp;amp;D Contests","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Quality (philosophy); Physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Business; Mathematical physics; Economics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03012255053770712,"score_gpt":0.2813159112271544,"score_spread":0.25119336068944725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392404887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730893,0.004220129,0.11143544,0.0039076954,0.0003335176,0.00016352479,0.00008983214,0.000053926637,0.0067066257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978364,0.0006395131,0.00014115541,0.0001639131,0.00014032888,0.0000066205407,0.000025360327,0.000013203589,0.001033503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982061,0.000010906843,0.0006878585,0.00013021019,0.0000688733,0.000896077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.00003635934,0.00023252712,0.00011903757,0.000058511974,0.000034808894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030283462,0.00011376041,0.00022008915,0.00039263643,0.000108760214,0.00020905797,0.000117958065,0.000073341995,0.000072207586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042441,0.000100477446,0.000056299305,0.0005074308,0.000034282628,0.0008683796,0.000013268121,0.0011973312,0.0002997131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058490732,0.000014804252,0.012574682,0.00002940391,0.000050212922,7.252335e-7,0.0006903897,0.00039058516,0.0000046232863,0.9851235,0.00015280386,0.0009097494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013676387,0.00016587054,0.00887412,0.000106805885,0.000007264473,0.00016904439,0.0008082314,0.000944446,0.000011671201,0.815188,0.17196289,0.00039401074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023610526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028139513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17181009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009128462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066673657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5201875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392744346","doi":"10.59876/a-9dxm-e2jj","title":"Entre incitation et coordination : repenser le rôle économique du brevet d'invention dans une économie fondée sur la connaissance","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Management international","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022145994371879682,"score_gpt":0.22377562447076565,"score_spread":0.20162963009888596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392744346","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13116783,0.00038781352,0.060535893,0.11915059,0.004404518,0.00060304155,0.0004962541,0.00008850159,0.68316555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8296473,0.00025194444,0.0017914223,0.0012759679,0.0005348593,0.00009678717,0.001085363,0.000040458857,0.16527587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977871,0.000076333294,0.0011367777,0.00060541986,0.00008030367,0.00031404453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984383,0.00012966772,0.00090979383,0.00028434678,0.00019735457,0.000040559888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011160206,0.0002709426,0.0003001925,0.00056884944,0.000190578,0.00034394788,0.00036372113,0.000202901,0.00084960816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090422116,0.0004010854,0.00018150719,0.00038492895,0.00014714159,0.0013264082,0.00015658153,0.00020087318,0.00058353756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032962427,0.0004070576,0.031224025,0.000079139005,0.00019451928,0.000016458522,0.00015603878,0.0036166613,0.00001952286,0.8361722,0.12509999,0.0029814206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017717629,0.000032825654,0.091602005,0.000105156774,0.000020430802,0.000012657512,0.0002080547,0.022008043,0.00013083419,0.2344038,0.6493291,0.00037532594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004525236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010933715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6984795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007036427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056447134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392807422","doi":"10.59490/jos.2024.7130","title":"Two Sides Of The Same Coin? A Panel Data Approach To The Innovation-Standard Relationship","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Standardisation","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Panel data; Computer science; Business; Econometrics; Economics","score_opus":0.17678492682817468,"score_gpt":0.3186879890263115,"score_spread":0.14190306219813684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392807422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38237885,0.0033109868,0.48121142,0.062464394,0.004092652,0.0010092289,0.004785259,0.000044026896,0.060703184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996848,0.000022847516,0.0018884654,0.00049541,0.00040257367,0.000003182525,0.0000264126,0.000012748732,0.00030038573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984436,0.0000387635,0.0010880331,0.00014779679,0.00017356755,0.0001082529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841356,0.00015764103,0.00067628437,0.00042769022,0.00030452132,0.000020289344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034770854,0.00008399264,0.0002173713,0.0003801678,0.00017032142,0.0001300851,0.0004437261,0.000049339356,0.000036135043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011117985,0.00005343083,0.00007394856,0.0015980528,0.000066557724,0.00048098975,0.00008406556,0.00027296296,0.0000152387265],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040886218,0.000020149879,0.008453057,0.00003980736,0.000070759146,3.305687e-7,0.0020805157,0.0018582101,0.000029713572,0.9663517,0.01962812,0.0014267339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010099096,0.00014650506,0.12772088,0.00022765642,0.000062140476,0.000069829606,0.0016303987,0.006087904,0.0003824163,0.36058015,0.5018061,0.0002761234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003229681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010295104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6144691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014725035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017777574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2178846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392950755","doi":"10.32920/25417150.v1","title":"Assessing the Functional Dynamics of Ontario’s Electric Vehicle Technology Innovation System Under the Current Niche-regime-landscape Structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Current (fluid); Economic geography; Geography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03521575672159495,"score_gpt":0.2634153574496517,"score_spread":0.22819960072805678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392950755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92315567,0.0032451125,0.020330444,0.014856575,0.0053745043,0.0006712385,0.0002286612,0.00017860136,0.031959206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745756,0.000014668269,0.00008279523,0.00022099224,0.0002685401,0.00004327897,0.00019785468,0.00002872473,0.001685611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998093,0.000020643438,0.0010896764,0.00045787173,0.000090142996,0.0002486734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981533,0.000059732054,0.0009300607,0.00060618564,0.00023907158,0.000011619661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006672121,0.0002481104,0.000387171,0.0009978301,0.00021821106,0.00023841813,0.00044165202,0.00041085057,0.0001792762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039535316,0.00016371145,0.000109658904,0.0021236574,0.00008483596,0.000082363,0.00044519303,0.0019185791,0.00005017392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003799811,0.000019000214,0.004915544,0.00019207128,0.00013362431,2.2312938e-7,0.0001040531,0.0017999593,0.000021198735,0.9895149,0.0016041024,0.0016915412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024444706,0.000023528128,0.030030087,0.00013968477,0.00005067074,0.000016792654,0.00045333017,0.090983085,0.00016345092,0.8698635,0.0076652123,0.00036621347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015648747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019012464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119651385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001001387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006407561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8335378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392950756","doi":"10.32920/25417150","title":"Assessing the Functional Dynamics of Ontario’s Electric Vehicle Technology Innovation System Under the Current Niche-regime-landscape Structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Current (fluid); Economic geography; Geography; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Environmental resource management; Regional science; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Biology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03521575672159495,"score_gpt":0.2634153574496517,"score_spread":0.22819960072805678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392950756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92315567,0.0032451125,0.020330444,0.014856575,0.0053745043,0.0006712385,0.0002286612,0.00017860136,0.031959206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745756,0.000014668269,0.00008279523,0.00022099224,0.0002685401,0.00004327897,0.00019785468,0.00002872473,0.001685611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998093,0.000020643438,0.0010896764,0.00045787173,0.000090142996,0.0002486734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981533,0.000059732054,0.0009300607,0.00060618564,0.00023907158,0.000011619661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006672121,0.0002481104,0.000387171,0.0009978301,0.00021821106,0.00023841813,0.00044165202,0.00041085057,0.0001792762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039535316,0.00016371145,0.000109658904,0.0021236574,0.00008483596,0.000082363,0.00044519303,0.0019185791,0.00005017392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003799811,0.000019000214,0.004915544,0.00019207128,0.00013362431,2.2312938e-7,0.0001040531,0.0017999593,0.000021198735,0.9895149,0.0016041024,0.0016915412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024444706,0.000023528128,0.030030087,0.00013968477,0.00005067074,0.000016792654,0.00045333017,0.090983085,0.00016345092,0.8698635,0.0076652123,0.00036621347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015648747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019012464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119651385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001001387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006407561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8335378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393549334","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2600050","title":"Cloning and test expression of HTT fragment clones - 2019/02/28","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Cloning (programming); Biology; Genetics; Computational biology; Expression (computer science); Molecular biology; Computer science; Algorithm; Programming language","score_opus":0.049624426931721144,"score_gpt":0.24427836292546326,"score_spread":0.19465393599374212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393549334","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015577629,0.0005568791,0.00015878823,0.0003703076,0.0002614261,0.00037777747,0.9848629,0.000082865125,0.01177126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011117745,0.0012433891,0.00012244393,0.0002287055,0.00023990005,7.483483e-8,0.9845881,0.0006589369,0.0018007011],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842995,0.000058996895,0.000625436,0.00048400092,0.00011028212,0.00029132966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984492,0.000055974255,0.0006013648,0.0006021307,0.00020794725,0.0000833524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073686504,0.00019331188,0.00036695407,0.0005419542,0.0007233519,0.00031077335,0.0007065325,0.00020168106,0.010298909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008537971,0.00021687581,0.00005549387,0.00038078273,0.00013209938,0.00020104364,0.0010346296,0.00037118376,0.009169767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016822276,0.000101533675,0.000011405816,0.00023116266,0.000023063614,0.0000019204977,0.00014190012,0.000010309504,0.0002514017,0.0050237146,0.9936198,0.00056698633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037719504,0.00017437819,0.0003616535,0.00009811234,0.0000070693004,0.000015823785,0.000037010603,0.000036793597,0.00032295624,0.00036978364,0.99796855,0.00023068568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010378832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2230267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009970559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008016333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393598876","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3356885","title":"Prioritizing Commercial Analogues of Previous USP5 ZnF-UBD Hits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.15018023775707226,"score_gpt":0.29127739719377027,"score_spread":0.141097159436698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393598876","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023931338,0.0013316033,3.0750022e-7,0.00007225292,0.0003779497,0.00030154377,0.9945478,0.000016468024,0.003328145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005675146,0.00008736083,0.00001983268,0.00068342086,0.0005945854,0.00004903686,0.997468,0.000026602354,0.0005036694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00001588054,0.00085360784,0.00037777596,0.00005720611,0.0002898866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980814,0.00009196181,0.0010547691,0.0006232846,0.00010432286,0.00004429278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012748296,0.0002488131,0.000708358,0.00042427142,0.000071124676,0.000055935307,0.0005368121,0.00045286992,0.06726005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077849074,0.0002962641,0.00017427828,0.00034089995,0.00001215567,0.0001397839,0.00019562898,0.00039471127,0.015684368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039101265,0.00003630177,0.000039042992,0.0008661808,0.000049826558,0.0000035234073,0.0000307461,0.000001810025,2.4613897e-7,0.0005332654,0.9983146,0.000120523495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002149683,0.00004395624,0.0017486383,0.00084478786,0.000007500661,0.0000031183365,0.0000031896845,0.000010885218,0.000009079895,0.00025086512,0.99654,0.00032302545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001697687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050704137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051575683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006447443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006858613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393624804","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2630830","title":"Cloning and test expression of HTT fragment clones - 2019/02/28","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Cloning (programming); Biology; Molecular biology; Computational biology; Expression (computer science); Genetics; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.049624426931721144,"score_gpt":0.24427836292546326,"score_spread":0.19465393599374212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393624804","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015577629,0.0005568791,0.00015878823,0.0003703076,0.0002614261,0.00037777747,0.9848629,0.000082865125,0.01177126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011117745,0.0012433891,0.00012244393,0.0002287055,0.00023990005,7.483483e-8,0.9845881,0.0006589369,0.0018007011],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842995,0.000058996895,0.000625436,0.00048400092,0.00011028212,0.00029132966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984492,0.000055974255,0.0006013648,0.0006021307,0.00020794725,0.0000833524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073686504,0.00019331188,0.00036695407,0.0005419542,0.0007233519,0.00031077335,0.0007065325,0.00020168106,0.010298909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008537971,0.00021687581,0.00005549387,0.00038078273,0.00013209938,0.00020104364,0.0010346296,0.00037118376,0.009169767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016822276,0.000101533675,0.000011405816,0.00023116266,0.000023063614,0.0000019204977,0.00014190012,0.000010309504,0.0002514017,0.0050237146,0.9936198,0.00056698633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037719504,0.00017437819,0.0003616535,0.00009811234,0.0000070693004,0.000015823785,0.000037010603,0.000036793597,0.00032295624,0.00036978364,0.99796855,0.00023068568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010378832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2230267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009970559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008016333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393675038","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2600051","title":"Cloning and test expression of HTT fragment clones - 2019/02/28","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fragment (logic); Cloning (programming); Biology; Molecular biology; Genetics; Computational biology; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.049624426931721144,"score_gpt":0.24427836292546326,"score_spread":0.19465393599374212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393675038","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015577629,0.0005568791,0.00015878823,0.0003703076,0.0002614261,0.00037777747,0.9848629,0.000082865125,0.01177126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011117745,0.0012433891,0.00012244393,0.0002287055,0.00023990005,7.483483e-8,0.9845881,0.0006589369,0.0018007011],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842995,0.000058996895,0.000625436,0.00048400092,0.00011028212,0.00029132966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984492,0.000055974255,0.0006013648,0.0006021307,0.00020794725,0.0000833524],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073686504,0.00019331188,0.00036695407,0.0005419542,0.0007233519,0.00031077335,0.0007065325,0.00020168106,0.010298909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008537971,0.00021687581,0.00005549387,0.00038078273,0.00013209938,0.00020104364,0.0010346296,0.00037118376,0.009169767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016822276,0.000101533675,0.000011405816,0.00023116266,0.000023063614,0.0000019204977,0.00014190012,0.000010309504,0.0002514017,0.0050237146,0.9936198,0.00056698633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037719504,0.00017437819,0.0003616535,0.00009811234,0.0000070693004,0.000015823785,0.000037010603,0.000036793597,0.00032295624,0.00036978364,0.99796855,0.00023068568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010378832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2230267e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009970559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008016333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393801804","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3356884","title":"Prioritizing Commercial Analogues of Previous USP5 ZnF-UBD Hits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.09803386966729616,"score_gpt":0.2683067263350512,"score_spread":0.17027285666775505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393801804","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005385523,0.00039861214,0.00016389703,0.00033777862,0.00038204974,0.00045218275,0.9665502,0.00011394032,0.031062813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008959336,0.00066611037,0.00006704753,0.00034914076,0.00041692794,5.554192e-8,0.9880143,0.0007274995,0.00079957227],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980417,0.00011446866,0.0008309152,0.00050323573,0.00013009067,0.00037959492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980094,0.00003115228,0.0007349578,0.0007723214,0.0003651888,0.00008701425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009413957,0.00022284783,0.00051041815,0.0007379108,0.00078895496,0.00035733878,0.0012677659,0.00024347114,0.008289309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007283642,0.00027391527,0.00011416539,0.0007046993,0.00015476381,0.0002148775,0.0009418494,0.0004989107,0.021072023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021576334,0.00010425162,0.000005373406,0.00029309365,0.00007591064,0.000003671526,0.00018619339,0.0000060254574,0.00002057332,0.013774725,0.9833853,0.0021233107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038256,0.00016086412,0.0004952433,0.00006789502,0.0000137314255,0.00002146646,0.000026921965,0.000028035649,0.00001855519,0.0005199165,0.99798846,0.0002763508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016779308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015809767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030263241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015026756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006837409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394815809","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4769031","title":"Freeing Up (Burdened) Resources: Empirical Evidence from Firms’ Secondary Market Patent Transactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Valuation (finance); Productivity; Industrial organization; Quality (philosophy); Production (economics); Commerce; Finance; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.07637706502999585,"score_gpt":0.26688728543390156,"score_spread":0.1905102204039057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394815809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55124295,0.12143274,0.27749658,0.023546543,0.004357216,0.00029848376,0.00035623348,0.00026408574,0.021005198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97584134,0.00606655,0.0001475023,0.0005460701,0.00080732215,0.000010684894,0.0000072252506,0.000039836577,0.016533447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734455,0.000047335314,0.00076053035,0.0003983426,0.00008815228,0.0013611037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929124,0.00016559869,0.00018301519,0.00022882671,0.000040096493,0.00009124825],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019565553,0.00018969634,0.00028216268,0.00039301737,0.00033850237,0.00027642844,0.00032372415,0.00015735309,0.003532212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008207918,0.00019010792,0.00023678238,0.0004986716,0.000058382488,0.0005718531,0.00001948232,0.0023698437,0.0004903894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050941587,0.00042021854,0.02105307,0.00029677994,0.0033263632,0.00016332326,0.021925695,0.00094465725,0.0003700138,0.70251983,0.046759166,0.20171149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005663298,0.00020810601,0.0063984995,0.00020567921,0.000040583163,0.0002978902,0.0010993514,0.00597374,0.00007967314,0.7777579,0.20687708,0.00049516326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006138075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004366553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42459843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087213045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068542326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395063469","doi":"10.1016/j.clim.2024.109987","title":"45 Assessment of TREC-based NBS SCID reporting practices for harmonization of results and interpretation: a global survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Immunology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Interpretation (philosophy); Medicine; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.266063105060327,"score_gpt":0.4809340826130208,"score_spread":0.2148709775526938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395063469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9038368,0.0017789202,0.08150473,0.0037236698,0.0018406311,0.0003582051,0.0008461873,0.000034196095,0.0060766805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959882,0.0000961703,0.0034777576,0.00014121433,0.000043503038,0.000011056729,0.00012108892,0.0000060413972,0.00011500443],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703455,0.000082833976,0.002501225,0.0002665576,0.000018225554,0.000096612726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936879,0.0014096168,0.0045478847,0.00016941049,0.00017127497,0.000013863543],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048027625,0.0000620072,0.0003639734,0.00010216004,0.000031198146,0.000024193601,0.00007813887,0.00014676349,0.000015185955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020148303,0.00006367388,0.00007579632,0.00030583583,0.00016716907,0.00012440883,0.000031722615,0.00011291657,0.000003408633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009437765,0.0003615503,0.5168373,0.00030538114,0.0005800675,0.0000031807238,0.00022237409,0.000120432764,0.00019353654,0.44289377,0.0012395777,0.036299065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001442801,0.00062287715,0.8849424,0.000091615395,0.000025219899,0.0000042518973,0.000041074563,0.09001891,0.00026009727,0.015266036,0.0071529523,0.00013177776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023494266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003981829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42762774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028694994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011619597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9881054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395106391","doi":"10.53469/wjimt.2024.07(02).15","title":"A Functional Analysis of Canada NCE's Technological Innovation Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.03595422240893583,"score_gpt":0.21641534459775702,"score_spread":0.18046112218882118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395106391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15160093,0.00036994604,0.13473377,0.009233924,0.00060729287,0.0001507058,0.0002244654,0.00013659701,0.7029424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986654,0.000008961541,0.00043130087,0.00051572657,0.000017450293,0.0000096901995,0.000044778146,0.0000030293847,0.012315079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993181,0.0000016822729,0.00039740026,0.00015679176,0.000033313147,0.00009268399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997697,0.000014826127,0.00006818891,0.00010790149,0.00003196371,0.000007456628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002642769,0.00004738178,0.00013415042,0.0011489216,0.00003202911,0.000017354101,0.000058596026,0.000041272215,0.0020033275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020888134,0.00004502576,0.00003765904,0.0049352585,0.000025692492,0.00005448145,0.000022414186,0.000054857497,0.000035265628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001462895,0.00001030048,0.0017956302,0.0000143629,0.0004207769,0.0000016760288,0.0000065026657,0.00027721204,0.00000745136,0.9824676,0.0139382705,0.0010587602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017888827,0.00002049345,0.20506202,0.000011191913,0.00008695783,0.0000014631422,0.00012427795,0.032743737,0.00047393693,0.21093132,0.5500961,0.0002695974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014705576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008376396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8350531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008785496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029205623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396495051","doi":"10.3390/wevj15050193","title":"Battery Research and Innovation—A Study of Patents and Papers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Electric Vehicle Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); China; Automotive industry; Patent analysis; Patent application; Relevance (law); Business; Data science; Computer science; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.1134564544230855,"score_gpt":0.32432286504894947,"score_spread":0.21086641062586398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396495051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838509,0.0018674977,0.000029227182,0.0014370657,0.0001604519,0.00010558566,0.000003840222,0.000010805503,0.012534638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962002,0.00018749187,0.000023239094,0.00016139318,0.0001566293,0.000004508051,7.021835e-7,0.00001216833,0.0032536604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892676,0.000028014474,0.00055796595,0.00018153788,0.00007787221,0.00022782698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00008283855,0.00012147379,0.00008550164,0.00010545419,0.000037871974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015734565,0.000070506205,0.00016491863,0.0025863578,0.0002065832,0.00015459499,0.0000810884,0.000033797358,0.00009667206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006588555,0.000068631176,0.000014240301,0.004106217,0.000042167245,0.00018592761,0.00003617648,0.00048386937,0.000019766421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059998023,0.000604536,0.33125097,0.00012959912,0.00025173335,0.000038871927,0.003176796,0.000015574298,0.00371003,0.61218387,0.01277807,0.035799988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002525436,0.0017489645,0.7133796,0.00011695012,0.000018538014,0.0002269739,0.0008555904,0.00480511,0.0009970671,0.20745368,0.06737004,0.00050201046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000444939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000099988165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40473017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052023355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028199818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27986982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399146110","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4842424","title":"The Efficiency of Patent Litigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pleading; Plaintiff; Business; Welfare; Raising (metalworking); Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; Intellectual property; Law and economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Law; Civil procedure; Market economy; Political science; Engineering","score_opus":0.025880636677389966,"score_gpt":0.22631908627388142,"score_spread":0.20043844959649146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399146110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7947955,0.07765376,0.066611424,0.017016295,0.0025089225,0.00020583798,0.000029785097,0.000058360984,0.041120112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938359,0.002902583,0.000010128259,0.000052737894,0.00018209363,0.000002021556,0.0000012928238,0.000007314385,0.0030059288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988932,0.000008965229,0.0003784169,0.000083195184,0.000031246498,0.0006049572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970806,0.00003315074,0.000134539,0.0000797124,0.00003035439,0.000014171841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019093842,0.000047932936,0.00007711067,0.000115517585,0.00016149529,0.000062147876,0.00012746471,0.00003165946,0.000027822232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053062224,0.0000354348,0.000069190806,0.00027572853,0.00004191797,0.000096845426,0.000009930571,0.0005080763,0.00012317655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024388028,0.000010597022,0.00022892698,0.0000053744457,0.000028539187,2.1400037e-7,0.00014762646,0.000012412081,0.000026207941,0.99516207,0.00011911529,0.0042564524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008755687,0.000074428695,0.00035451786,0.000008862941,0.0000023035818,0.00003465561,0.00018738765,0.0010177908,0.00019986079,0.9726545,0.025327109,0.00005100373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003582169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022354261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1990404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022696261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028158168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22073668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399518348","doi":"10.1093/law/9780192845191.003.0010","title":"Looking Beyond the SPS Agreement","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agreement; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.05351587406952667,"score_gpt":0.2000213980185768,"score_spread":0.14650552394905014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399518348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003825852,0.00007559455,0.00026789441,0.0002915832,0.0005461582,0.00025726066,0.00044106873,0.00007272588,0.99800944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010822057,0.00026643896,0.00004184223,0.00047562266,0.00021066672,0.0000010103107,0.000043764983,0.000040323885,0.99783814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989945,0.0000062432214,0.0003178765,0.00036406398,0.00006309384,0.00025421946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989326,0.000045363002,0.00044483625,0.000484451,0.000045886376,0.00004686279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537038,0.00022416588,0.00030776745,0.0002776799,0.00033492743,0.000056490862,0.0005067292,0.00026407652,0.00019749034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000774689,0.0002364032,0.0001825668,0.000020479532,0.00013518636,0.00006680165,0.00032031137,0.00038285277,0.00009923301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010931351,0.0000034440386,0.000011005551,0.00002403357,0.00013397742,0.000019964235,0.00022160551,0.000009215196,3.4181207e-7,0.9873079,0.011280656,0.0009769273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023101721,0.000018629236,0.000035555295,0.000026537004,0.000021847296,0.0000014580327,0.000025514204,0.000049044786,0.000008360552,0.077430174,0.9218934,0.00025843794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012239417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002986259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91061276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013623365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002628742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96402425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399535122","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_4","title":"R&amp;D Funding and Budgeting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.06564284810011772,"score_gpt":0.26012149876939505,"score_spread":0.19447865066927733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399535122","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006037528,0.077263564,0.00026664865,0.014511052,0.00008895416,0.00014931892,0.00008746799,0.00018118559,0.9068481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41406307,0.023121914,0.0017111839,0.00071516924,0.00008150003,0.000036717833,0.00009176457,0.00007675483,0.5601019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903214,0.000003555626,0.00050228,0.0002951835,0.00001806507,0.00014879058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990342,0.00005382138,0.0003313039,0.0005187906,0.000036192236,0.000025639622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036848494,0.0001669877,0.0003324227,0.0007376483,0.0001953456,0.00007311635,0.00023797163,0.00050225866,0.00023386457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036303747,0.00019318442,0.00003817129,0.000102776976,0.00025586537,0.000057817644,0.00035684786,0.00052471104,0.00038531268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011466313,0.0000030433628,0.00005373625,0.000043707056,0.00004241411,4.0420363e-7,0.00007933316,1.910947e-7,0.000023407001,0.9946711,0.0011211486,0.0039603347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044247197,0.000010672981,0.000010116757,0.00006689559,0.000005105349,0.000008454522,0.000016726874,0.000022872857,0.000015282547,0.5496565,0.45002466,0.000118443524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023333594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013415002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44890353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029996987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008809444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78778315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399535231","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_14","title":"R&amp;D Intellectual Property and Copyright","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Business; Law and economics; Computer science; Economics; Philosophy; Epistemology; Operating system","score_opus":0.053335534400553844,"score_gpt":0.23974428988708726,"score_spread":0.1864087554865334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399535231","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003575919,0.06314602,0.00027983298,0.013304788,0.00008395027,0.00024400097,0.0001224786,0.00017871868,0.92228264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11029478,0.025327329,0.000665834,0.0006721541,0.000046270496,0.000043813638,0.00008610461,0.00005574189,0.862808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.000004733235,0.0005164478,0.00032752912,0.000020823769,0.00013841082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989987,0.00006375336,0.00024131939,0.0006141249,0.000054235745,0.000027856797],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024787206,0.00019354116,0.00037839176,0.00068149535,0.00016649051,0.00006622093,0.00029530298,0.00057152455,0.0010667817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005232002,0.00016437433,0.0000408086,0.00011339295,0.0004626303,0.000057383917,0.000353382,0.0005852475,0.0009447277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035817266,0.000006996373,0.000010668682,0.00003871637,0.000058391848,4.5284784e-7,0.00018380197,9.768641e-8,0.000015888501,0.98701215,0.008231643,0.0044376384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051447016,0.000024082756,0.0000017024934,0.000048367623,0.000005360544,0.000011053099,0.000011161511,0.000033187513,0.00003213729,0.48408943,0.51556957,0.00012251463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003304205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024047366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5073379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003095117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016210428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399535250","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_2","title":"The Role of R&amp;D in Business","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.026823852331046512,"score_gpt":0.23023391588296085,"score_spread":0.20341006355191435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399535250","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00052705914,0.1265877,0.000040418534,0.010458919,0.000055837107,0.0001480104,0.00006699552,0.000041439573,0.8620736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67455715,0.054958392,0.000272207,0.00016720881,0.00003120272,0.000057527308,0.00005318892,0.00004727497,0.26985586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991712,0.0000036760252,0.0005600314,0.00015134526,0.000016690296,0.00009706719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887335,0.00006302456,0.0003506034,0.00063890085,0.00006641658,0.000007674283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003247966,0.00010338155,0.00026078988,0.00052297,0.000083472405,0.000022021404,0.00039616297,0.0003453234,0.00009003226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003553501,0.00009383152,0.000031386084,0.00020924075,0.00029861295,0.000029277893,0.00021396788,0.00033646135,0.00014469583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023190064,0.000005649404,0.000080262165,0.00001569217,0.000021086427,9.665306e-8,0.00004635171,9.852542e-7,0.000020883232,0.99248946,0.00016500751,0.007152226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003166258,0.000004671646,0.000040607094,0.000040358045,0.00000156999,0.0000012263616,0.000018230463,0.000016127784,0.000032810505,0.5344729,0.46528822,0.000051617793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007613146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011289992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67403007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021858796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015679616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38263384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399535296","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_7","title":"R&amp;D as a Job","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.0492517226168326,"score_gpt":0.25990249594282305,"score_spread":0.21065077332599047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399535296","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031980238,0.046102416,0.00013745693,0.01506223,0.00009404799,0.00015270842,0.00011135093,0.0001983765,0.9378216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.084735304,0.012033268,0.000542606,0.00084019563,0.000053798423,0.00004515637,0.0000843345,0.000057581845,0.90160775],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891865,0.0000035144144,0.0005828019,0.00031791272,0.000024305567,0.00015280694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986272,0.00003559064,0.00033659863,0.0009174096,0.000055609285,0.000027633298],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607,0.00019385609,0.00038362617,0.00086014636,0.00014403184,0.000059178496,0.0004425554,0.0006917335,0.0015996391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033209537,0.00022132961,0.00007406727,0.00013771083,0.00028471428,0.00005362378,0.00032197146,0.00062587316,0.005421205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001990422,0.000005608069,0.000023426846,0.000026244546,0.000062344756,8.2091503e-7,0.00005964678,2.451849e-7,0.000011476165,0.99279165,0.004657197,0.0023593183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045475936,0.000016929327,0.0000053161843,0.00004355988,0.0000050355898,0.000010224391,0.0000074505338,0.00000639551,0.000014728055,0.5105365,0.48918667,0.00012171961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052102292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025140167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48452947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040716302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399535305","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-52565-0_13","title":"R&amp;D Tools and Technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Signals and communication technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.07250039894793839,"score_gpt":0.25505403242724434,"score_spread":0.18255363347930595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399535305","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003758545,0.14561935,0.0002571823,0.027676275,0.00008078061,0.00025579077,0.00035155372,0.0006764425,0.8247068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23970109,0.08653974,0.002751724,0.0006985065,0.000047699323,0.00012444217,0.00020025832,0.00010616949,0.6698304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989045,0.0000029319906,0.0005473656,0.0003631824,0.000022071947,0.00015992274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986933,0.0000606743,0.00032982035,0.00085242745,0.00004698184,0.00001680583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025484175,0.00021371176,0.00042404945,0.000940248,0.00016120472,0.000102751495,0.00039745017,0.00087731984,0.0002029461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006472274,0.00023214544,0.000045983084,0.00014055987,0.00057182705,0.00009284797,0.0005534767,0.0006585658,0.0005163561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015835169,0.000004847012,0.000031357777,0.00004076835,0.00005393144,6.3465063e-7,0.000040872957,1.2219569e-7,0.000019574978,0.9790144,0.0017649909,0.019026916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046951856,0.000017125194,0.0000071336767,0.000053902706,0.000005555978,0.000010394789,0.000028886245,0.0000076131555,0.000037647445,0.52749753,0.47215196,0.00013530313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000113161705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012651311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47038698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003006323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011436086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94666165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400166753","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/ny3eq","title":"Industrial Policy in the Global Semiconductor Sector","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Subsidy; Inefficiency; Externality; Business; Industrial organization; Industrial policy; Government (linguistics); Market failure; Economics; Public economics; International trade; Market economy","score_opus":0.14732364661774938,"score_gpt":0.30287486031376293,"score_spread":0.15555121369601355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400166753","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2986216,0.0009966198,0.000041586372,0.029576706,0.0041793226,0.00057041855,0.002183689,0.00009492321,0.66373515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874831,0.000046067125,0.0000595089,0.004637891,0.0035410908,0.000063098196,0.000076846496,0.00002079113,0.0040716375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983299,0.000026672984,0.00079328043,0.00048978074,0.000045392244,0.00031501244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.00003506152,0.00022832798,0.00049672206,0.000016760489,0.0000332084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007573352,0.00022917605,0.00037507984,0.00045195408,0.00004140921,0.00025029792,0.0005783447,0.00057863444,0.00077631423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020341302,0.00018651113,0.00015549145,0.0007526826,0.00005176722,0.000047933125,0.00051586074,0.001120486,0.0015201736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042008414,0.000028759236,0.0045949514,0.000040126575,0.00003461777,0.0000042146994,0.00046492717,0.00002825908,7.572513e-7,0.96235424,0.032264024,0.00018091079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025813727,0.000012078834,0.002166873,0.00003194679,0.0000034332074,0.00000598861,0.00007275645,0.00020827708,0.000011705938,0.827723,0.16924909,0.00025668548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008425636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003162659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6888615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044550505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002520984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400181024","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4850290","title":"Spurring R&amp;amp;D: Canada Needs Focused Reforms to SR&amp;amp;ED and an IP Box","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adenylate kinase; Ampere; Chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics; Enzyme","score_opus":0.027889641716994405,"score_gpt":0.2571077173243072,"score_spread":0.2292180756073128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400181024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95749706,0.007524152,0.015728042,0.008072955,0.0012784437,0.00021667953,0.00009417808,0.000079893645,0.009508589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772942,0.0013945772,0.0006405789,0.0014513191,0.0010139612,0.000011518197,0.00003510381,0.00006473376,0.018093994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689645,0.000021132668,0.00075052795,0.00035199054,0.00010685281,0.0018730335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914837,0.00003197685,0.00020521437,0.00032699885,0.00006228883,0.00022513802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017191081,0.000248504,0.00035435054,0.0006988115,0.00036173876,0.00031302636,0.00031297258,0.00012878451,0.0002765171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010806548,0.00023898265,0.00008797449,0.00082521915,0.00003500758,0.0004951423,0.000060046143,0.0014233019,0.0004791248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042580417,0.000039778333,0.0020537497,0.000038651415,0.00020128899,0.0000034277416,0.0011089597,0.00007893756,0.00016667572,0.97572035,0.009254685,0.011290933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004176505,0.00006674785,0.00081972335,0.000030996336,0.000011880568,0.0002327112,0.00021634458,0.000058153833,0.00003280667,0.21688059,0.78081715,0.00041524583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.066063225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5542558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77156246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018767827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015962542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.974543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400229584","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4882609","title":"Closing Innovation and Intellectual Property Diversity Gaps A Global Literature Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Intellectual property; Diversity (politics); Property (philosophy); Economic geography; Business; Political science; Geography; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.029782247901270834,"score_gpt":0.25657392198038,"score_spread":0.22679167407910916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400229584","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076397195,0.8825267,0.003865975,0.016213719,0.0019358983,0.0006407357,0.00034918974,0.000093631745,0.017976975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62203753,0.37070933,0.00012422126,0.002257042,0.00080513104,0.000009319553,0.00009219311,0.000029971696,0.003935269],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752617,0.000037839232,0.0008475888,0.00047271798,0.00007785721,0.0010378495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989531,0.000015860182,0.00056809146,0.0002158232,0.00020544682,0.000041664694],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026795892,0.00027947305,0.0004895912,0.0004310441,0.00034970578,0.0002984795,0.00031115327,0.00032004295,0.000055788754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038881288,0.00023034196,0.00014114098,0.0012280657,0.00006359297,0.00016312474,0.0011121535,0.004692762,0.00011219398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001770519,0.000031801104,0.000562852,0.0013966525,0.00023355885,0.0000067627143,0.000504949,0.0000032529529,0.0000011787093,0.9833789,0.0062691085,0.007593297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018685714,0.000074314514,0.000116008734,0.0025189673,0.000040964875,0.00049870455,0.00006064348,0.00013274532,0.0000024404437,0.97241175,0.023636624,0.00031999222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096990225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051937168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54564035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015168162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008216499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400271709","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4880671","title":"When Are Innovation Support Programs Effective? Examples from Chile and Colombia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Regional science; Business; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.025569534762313773,"score_gpt":0.24057553558799666,"score_spread":0.21500600082568289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400271709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739591,0.011155776,0.0027255176,0.003837904,0.001578308,0.00076836935,0.00041836622,0.000103979495,0.0054526683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388593,0.001510785,0.00020587382,0.000301036,0.0010360022,0.00009243632,0.00032047066,0.000063138556,0.0025843114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997083,0.000035597484,0.000949647,0.00058896706,0.00007438545,0.0012683843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985033,0.000037924638,0.0010206315,0.00026526142,0.00012399626,0.000048844777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022020284,0.00030985405,0.00055635243,0.000669055,0.00019355296,0.00040615493,0.00023664767,0.00040402828,0.00016812736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011032938,0.00033205524,0.0001227532,0.00039759406,0.000083482795,0.00013402945,0.00033707407,0.004095342,0.00020964391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024004836,0.000086991524,0.012335095,0.000093888455,0.00049287407,0.000005689235,0.00069499016,0.0000068342265,0.000011224098,0.96649677,0.0013247709,0.018426877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041332922,0.0001710729,0.011890451,0.000091543865,0.000029853216,0.00007161239,0.00020751731,0.000110176465,0.000025757368,0.9639675,0.022669433,0.00035173574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084920874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062021497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021344662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009109031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006857176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400357306","doi":"10.15507/2413-1407.127.032.202402.242-262","title":"Regional Patent Policy Analysis in Russia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"REGIONOLOGY","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Marianopolis College","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Regional science; Population; Service (business); Cluster analysis; Patent application; Political science; Geography; Marketing; Statistics; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09829341588832534,"score_gpt":0.27720362086998207,"score_spread":0.17891020498165672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400357306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48808357,0.011363216,0.012544734,0.33695534,0.0012277612,0.00030421908,0.00010895089,0.00033137525,0.14908084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392074,0.00041629843,0.00011198153,0.0016863032,0.00021346298,0.000016003725,0.000030703406,0.000009948394,0.0035945664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990444,0.000012539561,0.00040000773,0.0002951546,0.000015489422,0.00023240891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.000030181844,0.00007389249,0.00019855828,0.0000103178,0.000027145836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020773995,0.000082251536,0.00024704315,0.002218326,0.00003296123,0.000028417502,0.00011515634,0.00013699455,0.00024772692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003361832,0.00008656885,0.00012365327,0.0023694332,0.0000642504,0.000088546505,0.000025788393,0.00014562001,0.0010134932],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037000925,0.000018461613,0.015739668,0.000008491175,0.00013116589,0.0000134053835,0.00023000008,0.000098836266,0.0000033729823,0.9790092,0.0040940135,0.00064965786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017019288,0.000021509339,0.10862574,0.000007780896,0.000010824865,0.000015796226,0.00002168708,0.004826063,0.0000070556953,0.3037977,0.58234674,0.00014891187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012627608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013381043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67521155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013496885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043326992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400441491","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2024.14843abstract","title":"Barriers and AI-based Technologies Adoption: A Configurational View from a European-Wide Survey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Business; Regional science; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.04136397465385226,"score_gpt":0.25378599561721055,"score_spread":0.21242202096335827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400441491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41808176,0.022304922,0.01639097,0.1953896,0.0007237898,0.0019069577,0.0014303221,0.0016898257,0.34208184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946358,0.00058960234,0.00073429197,0.003297124,0.000039315557,0.000022792812,0.000023193315,0.000016843342,0.0006410003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989939,0.0000055897544,0.00045915408,0.00034048656,0.000053320116,0.00014757774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.00006759569,0.00015330652,0.00004480198,0.000024084833,0.00002709131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009087393,0.00011832099,0.00018512235,0.00037143164,0.0000732675,0.000116733565,0.00019226603,0.00008581161,0.0001565364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014861017,0.00012713179,0.000035482197,0.00044036773,0.00011608507,0.00033809926,0.00007845498,0.00018517928,0.00011404321],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011065826,0.0000074679956,0.016058484,0.00025783907,0.000090306254,9.547548e-7,0.00008047117,0.000004010539,0.000016926639,0.9546064,0.025006307,0.0038597274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043088585,0.000030875763,0.18434931,0.00021152572,0.000019601865,8.3930723e-7,0.00020176815,0.0019281642,0.00051702367,0.093842596,0.7181764,0.00029099893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020536352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7307117e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86076385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026512209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059945814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5184284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400991456","doi":"10.69554/zkbp6430","title":"Collaborating with research: Leveraging government grants to increase industry support","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of education advancement & marketing.","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Public administration; Knowledge management; Process management; Political science; Public relations; Computer science","score_opus":0.07306098637151637,"score_gpt":0.33048996376602774,"score_spread":0.25742897739451137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400991456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.936523,0.00029979134,0.0005480919,0.016563483,0.0012564581,0.00035280752,0.00007385259,0.00000779839,0.044374693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98697585,0.000030506548,0.003017227,0.0029351332,0.00032031798,0.000060423394,0.0000069431458,0.000019309071,0.006634314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818575,0.00014710538,0.0008370718,0.0001982618,0.00035317717,0.000278643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982076,0.00014364715,0.00096820696,0.00018325142,0.000364795,0.00013245636],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00711587,0.000099909324,0.00021152418,0.0004223384,0.00046773578,0.00007332978,0.00024371802,0.000031317755,0.0027570254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010610911,0.00010726049,0.00003393348,0.0011336164,0.00002482592,0.0002778606,0.00011369551,0.0006293844,0.000021427652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033442823,0.0034015244,0.41794422,0.00021247394,0.00029555554,0.000049436174,0.008530132,0.0075255404,0.0008757395,0.080357656,0.42837355,0.04908989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077121635,0.00046516376,0.025372107,0.000077110155,0.0000053488025,0.000049531358,0.012078667,0.000046713852,0.000116773095,0.0012529662,0.95956016,0.00020421794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003426829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002949252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53118664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010236807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054094277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401026818","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4906562","title":"Regulating the Direction of Innovation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.028687268845836424,"score_gpt":0.25615018336116985,"score_spread":0.22746291451533343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401026818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82509047,0.02756051,0.025876196,0.020624347,0.0069695585,0.0005608066,0.00011086178,0.00011261381,0.09309463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228394,0.0010031586,0.00007079215,0.00012179405,0.0008828009,0.0000093436365,0.000016935559,0.000027984197,0.0055832486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978356,0.000023065488,0.0011448367,0.00021775125,0.000057182522,0.00072161236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.000025195008,0.0012971276,0.00023335227,0.0001652533,0.000009845277],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043152757,0.00014146822,0.0002632048,0.0005986531,0.00015415899,0.00008506296,0.00025660856,0.00019426641,0.000030856118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107685,0.000119052725,0.00011690075,0.0008798751,0.000050550145,0.00006233233,0.00017112224,0.003474581,0.00006085719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056065305,0.00001501145,0.0002595007,0.000048299506,0.00014562957,1.2297954e-7,0.0002497693,0.00030149668,0.000037606704,0.99382424,0.00031371258,0.004798987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099308396,0.000033173692,0.00046710038,0.000051807863,0.000012243916,0.000039978106,0.00017159591,0.0009855513,0.00017892866,0.99266034,0.005176242,0.00012371059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017749415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006829063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16719347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069083873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077773054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401219200","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4908552","title":"Regulating the Direction of Innovation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.022213849553561656,"score_gpt":0.24543610650438044,"score_spread":0.2232222569508188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401219200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80488694,0.015605754,0.09130893,0.015142954,0.0022435393,0.0001875472,0.000015980082,0.000086049455,0.070522286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949666,0.00037707697,0.0000385136,0.000099110286,0.00036156864,0.0000020765974,0.0000025735496,0.0000098595865,0.0041425815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989225,0.000010310598,0.00050686515,0.00008772068,0.00002950462,0.00044304912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.000025211984,0.00023925894,0.00007886293,0.000060123402,0.0000056548815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002579072,0.000050715567,0.00008751266,0.000296674,0.00012947744,0.000046814825,0.00008866528,0.000039849085,0.000035785877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011232073,0.00004009051,0.000040254807,0.0010750704,0.000027965421,0.00017307299,0.000009708198,0.0006222383,0.00004515981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002682856,0.000006913775,0.00041237136,0.0000072708826,0.000040116473,8.229133e-8,0.00016782212,0.000035022702,0.00016879436,0.98877656,0.00020120361,0.010181143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008277791,0.000041033876,0.0010366088,0.000012955453,0.0000030206934,0.00006179954,0.00018481431,0.0013367344,0.00039550892,0.97176373,0.025025453,0.0000555816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049161084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002435969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19007969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024906945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021757679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27033505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401300860","doi":"10.1177/17151635241269087","title":"CPhA Strategic Plan 2024–2026","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Plan (archaeology); Process management; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.09449453716677687,"score_gpt":0.26722813495857567,"score_spread":0.1727335977917988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401300860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33579692,0.24237502,0.0005728289,0.012759001,0.1676798,0.0009898545,0.029079352,0.00013526512,0.21061195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570535,0.030908365,0.00012742281,0.0062459633,0.006343772,0.000015285916,0.000108874316,0.00013223937,0.09906457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523306,0.000112350994,0.0016248863,0.0008066919,0.00019865566,0.0020243824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646205,0.00013103109,0.00043494048,0.00034554373,0.00032046158,0.0023059705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013344056,0.0006328835,0.00069688994,0.0014692622,0.0011917421,0.001454444,0.00088278303,0.00024794348,0.0247787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010544294,0.0008413946,0.0003477738,0.0021221093,0.00038435755,0.0009997295,0.000055281886,0.002006026,0.00095520786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004097352,0.000068041314,0.0007499285,0.0013408628,0.000925361,0.1527979,0.002157512,0.0018500992,0.000111978996,0.14499964,0.63954365,0.055414077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067092624,0.000037913203,0.000008481436,0.000094916955,0.00008415971,0.23762234,0.000022297461,0.018888121,0.00014308504,0.0061912183,0.73543173,0.00080482377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10250932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14711574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52125657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0059888912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0068932297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401381876","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4919446","title":"Government Subsidies as a Risk-Sharing Policy Tool in Innovation Investment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Business; Public policy; Public economics; Industrial organization; Finance; Economics; Market economy; Economic growth; Political science; Politics","score_opus":0.02349855780311552,"score_gpt":0.25977685032147124,"score_spread":0.23627829251835572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401381876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452483,0.008403457,0.00093497895,0.006491258,0.0010796802,0.0003906136,0.0001626562,0.000051768227,0.037237294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820699,0.007925348,0.000087636196,0.0011724224,0.001082207,0.00006325619,0.000027929764,0.00005947318,0.0075118463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959792,0.000028819706,0.0015512466,0.00057032995,0.00015305763,0.0017173834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829626,0.000021770202,0.0012177929,0.00037072907,0.000062957326,0.000030515468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041253497,0.00033315297,0.0004897955,0.0013265411,0.00015281473,0.00027746445,0.00045444956,0.00031679086,0.000067153516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004891406,0.0003680675,0.00016286995,0.0011627818,0.00004472334,0.0001487873,0.0006071876,0.005701044,0.00045187442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019135481,0.00007045487,0.0059466925,0.00006849836,0.00022781365,0.0000047127874,0.0007300322,0.00039617444,0.000007543363,0.99089086,0.00017173443,0.0014663448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004162633,0.00008693355,0.0022059232,0.00010211173,0.0000129377195,0.000052792075,0.00037650962,0.00068158755,0.00005101174,0.9899534,0.005687206,0.000373342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023322362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006874081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036821585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00870178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020779676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401698570","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4896703","title":"Regulating the Direction of Innovation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028687268845836424,"score_gpt":0.25615018336116985,"score_spread":0.22746291451533343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401698570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82509047,0.02756051,0.025876196,0.020624347,0.0069695585,0.0005608066,0.00011086178,0.00011261381,0.09309463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228394,0.0010031586,0.00007079215,0.00012179405,0.0008828009,0.0000093436365,0.000016935559,0.000027984197,0.0055832486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978356,0.000023065488,0.0011448367,0.00021775125,0.000057182522,0.00072161236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.000025195008,0.0012971276,0.00023335227,0.0001652533,0.000009845277],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043152757,0.00014146822,0.0002632048,0.0005986531,0.00015415899,0.00008506296,0.00025660856,0.00019426641,0.000030856118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107685,0.000119052725,0.00011690075,0.0008798751,0.000050550145,0.00006233233,0.00017112224,0.003474581,0.00006085719],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056065305,0.00001501145,0.0002595007,0.000048299506,0.00014562957,1.2297954e-7,0.0002497693,0.00030149668,0.000037606704,0.99382424,0.00031371258,0.004798987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099308396,0.000033173692,0.00046710038,0.000051807863,0.000012243916,0.000039978106,0.00017159591,0.0009855513,0.00017892866,0.99266034,0.005176242,0.00012371059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017749415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006829063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16719347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069083873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077773054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401812225","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v5i1.42396","title":"Support for Business R&amp;D in Budget 2012: Two Steps Forward and One Back","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.11266214176616485,"score_gpt":0.31696284000709624,"score_spread":0.2043006982409314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401812225","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13002971,0.0017408719,0.03926404,0.45387802,0.0006472048,0.002541647,0.0028346386,0.00014603484,0.36891785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96892,0.0001282432,0.0037094648,0.0029368768,0.00081992196,0.00033118838,0.00024114501,0.000037955444,0.022875192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982068,0.00003453596,0.00085326,0.0002322818,0.00006009521,0.0006130432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981851,0.00014891777,0.00050965225,0.00065128785,0.00029248456,0.00021254741],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023180307,0.00015035286,0.0003303538,0.0011746257,0.0001682791,0.000142629,0.0004583099,0.00010678224,0.0010460227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205646,0.00014227939,0.000071274924,0.0021196618,0.000173855,0.0016502072,0.00012075841,0.00017017928,0.0006401325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040446907,0.00016116076,0.04930932,0.00002740882,0.000034564146,3.310016e-9,0.00018413969,0.0000028499924,0.000026494596,0.9182712,0.031560313,0.00041849082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007148984,0.000011845293,0.37895745,0.0000042985903,0.0000050977765,0.0000035424575,0.000031474337,0.000034705958,0.000015717365,0.07622272,0.5438433,0.00015488728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010863426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002117998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84204847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011888574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030668319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401812228","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v5i1.42393","title":"The Big and the Small of Tax Support for R&amp;D in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Toronto; Queen's University; Australian Government; University of Calgary","keywords":"Business; Economics","score_opus":0.09590952192266311,"score_gpt":0.26951412642803013,"score_spread":0.17360460450536702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401812228","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2157474,0.0022744965,0.0028761167,0.6244625,0.00060707185,0.0017673263,0.001839405,0.000026249827,0.15039945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904376,0.00013451783,0.00013962186,0.0018599908,0.00026805396,0.00024035582,0.000025125519,0.000011831101,0.0068828627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986221,0.000054884335,0.0007538054,0.000114549184,0.00005204355,0.00040261913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791175,0.00059499376,0.0006055852,0.00063008635,0.00016252116,0.00009506245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033021944,0.00009156261,0.00021784312,0.00030123792,0.00026869963,0.00007203159,0.0006135435,0.00004536446,0.000048629918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036695993,0.000054469492,0.00006276089,0.0010762701,0.00030835456,0.00021944997,0.00009226298,0.00014874838,0.0000136361505],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005254029,0.000021147485,0.03554422,0.0000074330596,0.000029803154,1.5051648e-9,0.00017191497,0.0000019169995,0.0000031456134,0.9451678,0.018325813,0.00072157994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006405938,0.0000065286167,0.27277946,0.0000019185527,0.000004614128,0.0000021511619,0.000201498,0.00007427264,0.000019799618,0.053175617,0.67301327,0.000080280966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5302505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34793156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89199215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001611945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012831694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.663967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401821013","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v17n5p56","title":"Evaluating the Economic Impacts of the G20 Compact Initiative: Evidence from Causal Inference Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Economics; Per capita; Presidency; Covariate; Investment (military); Pecking order; Gross domestic product; Estimation; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Political science","score_opus":0.11638916980352601,"score_gpt":0.370252153020078,"score_spread":0.253862983216552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401821013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99242276,0.003568207,0.0019674858,0.0011467648,0.0002806797,0.00019609556,0.000011170555,0.000012157248,0.00039468223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644095,0.00016314126,0.002867648,0.00013582225,0.000103383085,0.0000031706504,0.0000014742709,0.000015360996,0.0002690493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834645,0.00007244255,0.0010809312,0.00014639765,0.00009808045,0.00025568958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800515,0.00048635827,0.0011179335,0.00014078568,0.00021240453,0.000037371297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025997565,0.0001369837,0.000311184,0.00029095696,0.00028047175,0.00013449896,0.00033031357,0.000054701526,0.000104511106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011737064,0.00009132249,0.000089620844,0.0003910154,0.00006802261,0.0006884001,0.00011858876,0.00045889308,0.000007829077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005261149,0.00016305415,0.5875164,0.0013297031,0.0013474866,0.00015588029,0.067367084,0.07868804,0.008432575,0.2341913,0.00095414487,0.019328214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015316032,0.000991933,0.6659571,0.0052150777,0.00011441089,0.0001503485,0.013235446,0.098510474,0.0783352,0.08622341,0.048448283,0.0012867064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053471443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011606444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14796789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010887925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3724023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402259551","doi":"10.62973/12-095","title":"OGC OWS-9 Innovation - Coverages: Coverage Access (OPeNDAP) Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Science and Technology Group; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; Federal Aviation Administration; U.S. Geological Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Business; Regional science; Geography","score_opus":0.20592981377408892,"score_gpt":0.3545815232423164,"score_spread":0.14865170946822748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402259551","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03418376,0.0003083287,0.0041935947,0.0005912692,0.0039382116,0.0017323827,0.000661576,0.00015559181,0.9542353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7409447,0.0007055729,0.00006280542,0.002184828,0.0011203224,0.00024964157,0.0008609302,0.000113862916,0.25375736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556494,0.000034845976,0.0026709982,0.00096937775,0.0002538574,0.0005060054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956459,0.00008168496,0.002356303,0.0009738218,0.0008790746,0.000063258696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028126931,0.0005196534,0.0011605326,0.0018015753,0.00024141025,0.0007769948,0.0008215398,0.0005826309,0.015904805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084192364,0.0005414067,0.00015151552,0.0019799955,0.00004965579,0.001195646,0.00036657162,0.000717057,0.0046270285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001147165,0.0006078706,0.04678028,0.00019490144,0.00042183796,0.000017441005,0.00032084476,0.000039344355,0.0000015915908,0.28758958,0.66090107,0.0031137713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073610846,0.00011870657,0.04449824,0.000032618886,0.000015914971,0.00001134798,0.000055456163,0.00006999426,0.000025316009,0.020915033,0.9327053,0.00081598095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007819061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007725673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70676094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055414945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047388964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402285810","doi":"10.55016/ojs/sppp.v11i1.43070","title":"An International Comparison of Tax Assistance for R&amp;D: 2017 Update and Extension to Patent Boxes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The School of Public Policy Publications","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Business; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.20425312153420047,"score_gpt":0.376917907350749,"score_spread":0.1726647858165485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402285810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62700623,0.00033837606,0.111024655,0.22769482,0.00060710683,0.0010212013,0.0034593893,0.00008767037,0.02876052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99067825,0.000045293655,0.0057371645,0.0015502792,0.0004282931,0.00009087617,0.00012481902,0.000014133998,0.0013308992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986404,0.000025928763,0.00074597955,0.00027516432,0.000071244474,0.00024129466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770004,0.000058729907,0.0006748155,0.0007374732,0.0006797238,0.00014921292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011246906,0.00010525604,0.00025014897,0.0007565015,0.00023189466,0.00014213203,0.00064822997,0.00006930046,0.00017040074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017510301,0.00009412028,0.00005734502,0.0007392125,0.0002229805,0.00067363406,0.000094023875,0.00008608075,0.000101447076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012832583,0.00012625495,0.02653839,0.000007247717,0.000037758626,3.2690965e-9,0.00023616789,0.00000609709,0.0004071001,0.93880534,0.0326478,0.0011749885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036100025,0.00009384052,0.4062041,0.00000822485,0.0000052796295,0.0000014571543,0.00007994851,0.00097233686,0.00036676024,0.07495145,0.51681376,0.00014180371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005165535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016858948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86385393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006409457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011970586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38381138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402773866","doi":"10.21511/ppm.22(3).2024.45","title":"Public management of scientists’ potential as a source of economic development: A bibliometric analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems and Perspectives in Management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Publication; Scopus; Index (typography); Library science; Bibliometrics; Data science; Open access journal; Computer science; Regional science; Political science; World Wide Web; Sociology; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.06816487234874527,"score_gpt":0.26844630604777414,"score_spread":0.20028143369902887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402773866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6099955,0.02368853,0.05556754,0.0012803212,0.00047059453,0.0010209876,0.00005337601,0.00007400822,0.30784914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991317,0.0021787244,0.0025725309,0.000013566305,0.000013886575,0.00004298768,0.000008642187,0.000012421823,0.0038402863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984589,0.000011625833,0.00071665837,0.000496621,0.00007664079,0.00023955392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994994,0.000014134161,0.0002141853,0.00020514072,0.000030364912,0.00003677316],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010177605,0.00013190643,0.0003274089,0.045845028,0.00006374522,0.00013234856,0.00020229284,0.000043750588,0.00040360095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057503444,0.000144596,0.000107155356,0.033263635,0.00011284624,0.00023016188,0.00020676524,0.00007619012,0.000059334085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064291407,0.00012304923,0.008297729,0.00086129596,0.001489207,0.0000063914686,0.002580836,0.0013028306,0.000002895415,0.97350407,0.00005928892,0.011766008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017294962,0.00014657751,0.6501497,0.00036655818,0.0002885115,0.000006766601,0.0056399573,0.021266889,0.00008318215,0.24034879,0.07911909,0.0008545044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028352518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018315299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73315525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014667568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001320795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98728484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403096312","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-3759-2.ch006","title":"Global Perspectives on Government Support for Research and Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Research development; Political science; Geology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.051903037080273225,"score_gpt":0.31401649065139325,"score_spread":0.26211345357112004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403096312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000102649225,0.03812092,0.00030219616,0.00041904437,0.00023207178,0.0004869781,0.0012992435,0.000026910977,0.95901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028626326,0.09225958,0.0010138395,0.0003310972,0.00033692518,0.00026000343,0.0002046654,0.000099610486,0.87686795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.00000571449,0.000555963,0.00076752907,0.00011526376,0.00034857614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993149,0.00010600918,0.00019451519,0.00016571306,0.00016741341,0.0000514665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033112805,0.00034877937,0.00050417613,0.00020814418,0.00022322335,0.00011980904,0.00012331535,0.00018015431,0.00020721152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029665034,0.00036860685,0.00003283493,0.00011474745,0.00057997653,0.00077785226,0.00012037759,0.00027400482,0.000057763198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002231063,0.000037379188,0.0001874707,0.00036308143,0.000046843787,0.00003178104,0.00031388423,0.000014266224,4.7325562e-7,0.99758774,0.000040157905,0.0011537878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024940108,0.0002092556,0.00056091056,0.00021998167,0.0000026372084,0.000011651248,0.0015963352,0.0000016578547,0.000010358164,0.38372156,0.6131435,0.0002727584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005132692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012422954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033237354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091294976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403105751","doi":"10.1016/j.neurom.2024.06.080","title":"ID: 325692 Design of a Digitally-triggered Patient Follow-up Algorithm for Change Point Detection After SCS Implant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Abbott (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Implant; Algorithm; Computer science; Change detection; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Surgery; Geometry","score_opus":0.050867855157711736,"score_gpt":0.2564014246166641,"score_spread":0.20553356945895235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403105751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.686659,0.0015197138,0.30145243,0.004726415,0.0030295164,0.001526648,0.0006294784,0.0003437704,0.000113040245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983306,0.000031175838,0.0003213519,0.00035895783,0.000068870184,0.00035820526,0.000018225093,0.00003673661,0.0004759031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861014,0.000023362127,0.0006394442,0.00041499294,0.00004742833,0.0002646079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992033,0.0001040067,0.00026922172,0.00033322294,0.000067831046,0.00002237792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001780917,0.00018625117,0.00025775778,0.00052738824,0.00012314225,0.00005203457,0.00019300262,0.00021464314,0.00006708495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091385475,0.00015826593,0.00011153639,0.00057477807,0.00011473268,0.00028488773,0.00012463254,0.00021551746,0.000102479506],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010136047,0.00026419558,0.00038387842,0.00029202242,0.00039792844,0.00003646414,0.0030921577,0.0017613352,0.051512457,0.04924023,0.004702738,0.887303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001254665,0.0018973005,0.0018643222,0.00008970036,0.000040961822,0.0003154254,0.00007627716,0.5494175,0.33528367,0.07296895,0.03616257,0.00062866695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023919492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001034526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88667434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010020895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073757997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6453898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403284069","doi":"","title":"Globe-trotters et globalistes : les chemins de l’internationalisation des PME de biotechnologies","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.020127744366448423,"score_gpt":0.226658721747885,"score_spread":0.20653097738143658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403284069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42907295,0.006821088,0.25339887,0.12561223,0.00027570518,0.00020309463,0.00043590742,0.00021401659,0.18396616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92764026,0.0016319132,0.043908685,0.0005883221,0.000059082668,0.000028581044,0.00029622193,0.000029326944,0.025817582],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978242,0.00057075993,0.0006376789,0.00041845633,0.000089740606,0.00045916616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765354,0.0004921783,0.0005574257,0.00061782304,0.00062071293,0.000058292826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040801405,0.00021360784,0.00023909475,0.00027171354,0.0004090987,0.0003752888,0.0006264294,0.00033231897,0.0002836817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016085888,0.00028782856,0.00014074212,0.0006517434,0.00061399373,0.00036606047,0.0001983122,0.00028382413,0.00008789644],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041552553,0.00027000502,0.055481642,0.00008228037,0.000035029658,0.0000017403614,0.0017467918,0.00014935793,0.0011457839,0.9259051,0.0039844504,0.011193675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010597637,0.0000014375532,0.19144054,0.0012126893,0.000024828774,0.00005069271,0.00049078115,0.018763905,0.11644199,0.34575692,0.3240064,0.00075003575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017615838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037210053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58014816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064660923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117963675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403720078","doi":"10.14309/01.ajg.0001038184.61586.b8","title":"S2204 The Value of EGD With EUS or ERCP: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Meta-analysis; Value (mathematics); General surgery; Internal medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.08918574090018934,"score_gpt":0.3257204895695478,"score_spread":0.23653474866935847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403720078","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000046982143,0.9949297,0.0005000967,0.0037723673,0.000052741725,0.00047795742,0.00015793748,0.0000030377576,0.00005919116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001144397,0.9950338,0.00017617582,0.0031913333,0.00005407062,0.00004685889,0.000002552918,0.000027785458,0.00032302452],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964832,0.00054573413,0.0024516059,0.00021010288,0.00007588383,0.00023344933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99184144,0.00026797832,0.0071878307,0.0005539826,0.00010291581,0.000045858487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028247565,0.00030697556,0.009523911,0.0005802232,0.000052786236,0.00003294806,0.0007084363,0.000039607366,0.000098380006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013269461,0.00011280318,0.0016970461,0.0012522573,0.000500659,0.000047584464,0.000089920504,0.0005238824,0.000020438509],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027418148,0.00007982217,0.000033976754,0.3712881,0.6090598,0.000042398617,0.00034210086,0.00002236775,1.0603331e-8,0.016852386,0.0014873098,0.0005175719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012039476,0.002742184,0.000011437857,0.008189723,0.9562836,0.0023533397,0.0000791627,0.000010536155,1.5585119e-8,0.00050698745,0.029559793,0.00014277952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042285756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142080125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36309835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003939033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005680486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65103555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403725257","doi":"10.1109/temsconlatam61834.2024.10717815","title":"Trajectory of Technology Upgrading: Intellectual Structure and Future Research Directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Trajectory; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.06010813105733974,"score_gpt":0.30395120749095833,"score_spread":0.24384307643361858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403725257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7550187,0.0308715,0.00069453893,0.017591499,0.0017126516,0.00024295486,0.00022831366,0.00024403975,0.19339578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431974,0.00089151633,0.00040700033,0.000050077142,0.0002712761,0.0000047961375,0.0000032976275,0.000010081743,0.0040422445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939394,0.0000066831626,0.00023613888,0.00019643242,0.000020995523,0.00014581277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.000074095755,0.000024536588,0.00011890148,0.000040366074,0.000018607492],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002650877,0.000056307654,0.00012936785,0.0013527602,0.00009130967,0.000030480398,0.00007672549,0.00014717328,0.0011078282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010042971,0.000053015785,0.00002549664,0.0015143472,0.00015122822,0.00007183628,0.000031645053,0.0003059074,0.00005157677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021107635,0.0000075308612,0.0005465131,0.000032053144,0.000024081422,6.1215883e-7,0.0007604488,3.1642432e-7,0.00026070373,0.9844698,0.0066000395,0.0072957966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005830717,0.0000478699,0.0010111392,0.000008025003,0.0000011807476,0.0000132709465,0.00043996036,0.00028779803,0.002374834,0.16052362,0.8351608,0.00007317974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005212304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001735282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82856077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030323636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021113596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403999149","doi":"10.1101/2024.11.01.24316568","title":"A Digital Diagnostic Pathway for Heart Failure: an economic evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"medRxiv","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"","keywords":"Heart failure; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Internal medicine; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.05865881358410206,"score_gpt":0.2873148528382454,"score_spread":0.22865603925414335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403999149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95898217,0.0022223187,0.0011820848,0.00788767,0.005493264,0.0018904982,0.0060022483,0.00018989656,0.01614988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951953,0.000021481785,0.00047404465,0.0003589876,0.0011939789,0.0007565583,0.0008139336,0.000072419716,0.0011132448],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801284,0.000017111533,0.0008339482,0.0007874094,0.00004821148,0.0003005065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987628,0.00018554737,0.0003250827,0.0005761356,0.000071133785,0.00007933909],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013308007,0.00026466025,0.0004569027,0.00042028754,0.00008694557,0.0004755332,0.00028833793,0.00031684324,0.00037106161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006778815,0.00030762452,0.00023390596,0.00011180994,0.00004619351,0.00021552357,0.00024084805,0.00036131946,0.0023872221],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021099673,0.00015812,0.03656573,0.00054612337,0.00023179366,0.0000024117794,0.0007697087,0.0030984743,0.00002204671,0.923081,0.027815474,0.0076880637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003939789,0.00007806153,0.0063913967,0.00006674881,0.000022324984,0.0000035802802,0.00002612425,0.02965865,0.00013769147,0.66253924,0.30015776,0.00052444905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004880501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044903336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27234226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000269081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019575743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404742810","doi":"10.36645/mtlr.30.2.repair","title":"Repair as Research: How Copyright Impedes Learning About Devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Michigan Technology Law Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.07704505156766789,"score_gpt":0.3407524568746376,"score_spread":0.26370740530696973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404742810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036264945,0.7677085,0.00009855283,0.062922135,0.0004253731,0.0005761132,0.00004508531,0.0015546747,0.13040462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83411956,0.13805336,0.0011448908,0.005391599,0.0002513682,0.00021237967,0.00005415394,0.00008780447,0.02068488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817497,0.000055553555,0.0006091215,0.00059940363,0.00006128369,0.0004996639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990781,0.00009477593,0.00016933744,0.0005175131,0.000093062554,0.000047241774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002061253,0.00018866165,0.00053502683,0.00068279286,0.0003850621,0.000112355774,0.00040269204,0.00030341986,0.0006179526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046726142,0.00017869542,0.00017031898,0.0020852217,0.00043946723,0.00024122035,0.00016074881,0.0010412483,0.0060764803],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010366876,0.000013404267,0.0003128516,0.0016305029,0.00006306149,0.000023547902,0.00006295589,1.1781962e-7,0.000041201383,0.9864664,0.009333642,0.002051255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006083976,0.000067798734,0.000035147063,0.0017234116,0.000010197609,0.000046710837,0.00004297281,0.000042747215,0.0005019149,0.06700019,0.9302702,0.0001978934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001381897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014241923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051800085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043097418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405674727","doi":"10.24908/pceea.2024.18552","title":"Good, bad, or somewhere in between? A content analysis of perceptions of CEAB accreditation through CEEA proceedings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Council of Professional Engineers","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Content analysis; Perception; Content (measure theory); Psychology; Medical education; Political science; Sociology; Medicine; Mathematics; Social science; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.03689811747135041,"score_gpt":0.25155192299027607,"score_spread":0.21465380551892566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405674727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870099,0.00019644563,0.000080967446,0.0043480117,0.0006834791,0.00036131902,0.00045700234,0.00003458537,0.006828289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700516,0.000037499063,0.00057608704,0.00009848557,0.00014659602,0.00005123409,0.00003996109,0.000024700286,0.0020202815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846303,0.000002783164,0.00091584824,0.0002432123,0.00012943121,0.00024566287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984746,0.00007365022,0.00074524415,0.000081162405,0.00055585586,0.00006951221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007186617,0.00014148868,0.0004224556,0.0015764639,0.000069941125,0.00007705146,0.00024580405,0.00019787777,0.00012070455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009772526,0.00014384686,0.0001829937,0.0034802544,0.000028337485,0.0005194895,0.000020398855,0.00021584872,0.000009209446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036549825,0.000062502666,0.64439887,0.0004735834,0.00054885366,2.980724e-8,0.0071004075,0.00035213016,0.0007106826,0.34139094,0.0047928747,0.00016543843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020350996,0.000030275398,0.980811,0.00023487961,0.00019130326,5.383618e-7,0.0018450345,0.0042024488,0.0007403557,0.0026683714,0.008843882,0.00022842397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013129419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00390792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001461286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037834118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99344224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405688876","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v17n2p15","title":"Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Digital Transformation on the New Quality Productivity of Enterprises --The Mediating Role of Financing Constraints and ESG Ratings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Productivity; Quality (philosophy); Business; Transformation (genetics); Digital transformation; Industrial organization; Economics; Computer science; Macroeconomics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018928015314087627,"score_gpt":0.24368823908050197,"score_spread":0.22476022376641433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405688876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956036,0.00029504098,0.00092182873,0.0022004,0.00016991908,0.000068167574,0.0002827136,6.8505864e-7,0.0004576481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.00046716942,0.00006208978,0.000054873562,0.000038235565,9.51747e-7,0.0000014363859,0.0000033111269,0.000015138146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.00001335224,0.0010090593,0.000094289586,0.000047129113,0.000056583296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980355,0.00024983616,0.0014690706,0.00009969253,0.00013687367,0.000009009774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008037542,0.00006708727,0.00027762554,0.0001899474,0.000033236414,0.00003628644,0.00021999647,0.000032642653,0.0000050474846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003110904,0.000045068176,0.00012827729,0.00018609679,0.00017769104,0.00032351643,0.000034706354,0.000111328816,1.71189e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030087844,0.000026939355,0.008355072,0.000025333942,0.00032015264,1.3515476e-7,0.0036362086,0.005405943,0.00031136678,0.97494215,0.0000050271638,0.00694156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010673121,0.00029091985,0.26921758,0.00062025234,0.00017612218,0.00004193766,0.0017522266,0.07084378,0.057114337,0.59660745,0.0019424424,0.0003256743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008060908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011912445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37833476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002286565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064328815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1837827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405751787","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2024.10.2026","title":"HTA201 A Quantitative Assessment of the Economic Decision Drivers Outlined in HTA Outcomes Through Stratification and Sentiment Analysis: Evidence From Canada, England, Scotland, and Sweden","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stratification (seeds); Medicine","score_opus":0.08993924340797652,"score_gpt":0.353250845876212,"score_spread":0.2633116024682355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405751787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991297,0.0019681123,0.0011131378,0.0047257617,0.0002743575,0.00026752788,0.0002598964,0.0000039522492,0.00009025255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974391,0.00074903626,0.0015714609,0.00016525546,0.000014319796,0.000010469209,0.000011982912,0.0000054706547,0.000032897042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863786,0.000072970506,0.0007919338,0.00031021045,0.00005199592,0.00013502226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.00050732127,0.00027868873,0.00018825282,0.000012552976,0.000027954948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097187463,0.00009183194,0.00034328896,0.00025213556,0.000053787084,0.000046678517,0.00009491093,0.000042968448,0.000022571674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007901137,0.000076856486,0.000034573608,0.0004018344,0.000035779038,0.00018386751,0.000036480596,0.00012228418,0.000002267213],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000832814,0.000013206877,0.8863338,0.000050700917,0.00008028463,6.951684e-7,0.0022411041,0.01080541,0.0000035587468,0.10015535,0.00005971489,0.00024782334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030723118,0.000025382948,0.86052424,0.00015021546,0.0000099495355,2.0465073e-7,0.00030479848,0.1260061,0.000010930245,0.012296792,0.00029041874,0.00007373884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8067544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5318336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27492082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005359636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004140106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406441307","doi":"10.1016/s0029-7437(08)70425-7","title":"10.1016/s0029-7437(08)70425-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Business; Geography","score_opus":0.016917752392598042,"score_gpt":0.1809157717825953,"score_spread":0.16399801938999725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406441307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000686662,0.00009304725,0.00000793908,0.0011809509,0.0000010878604,0.000112943446,0.00010466824,0.00008217673,0.99773055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012083735,7.955921e-7,0.00014923944,0.0004068716,0.00023584477,0.000015898391,0.000023323728,0.000023205726,0.9979364],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903905,0.000006853181,0.00039800786,0.00025323575,0.00002828441,0.00027454548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,0.000019031066,0.00008137604,0.00029448376,0.00002464247,0.00007827501],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024215001,0.00011789931,0.00021717309,0.00020714912,0.00009901423,0.000051304072,0.00019879961,0.000084335436,0.9981819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041086983,0.0001377715,0.00006504622,0.00042189215,0.00002647571,0.00013315873,0.000025880581,0.00010263792,0.9988325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019536968,0.000040888033,0.0000016730208,0.000004459546,0.00001769307,9.546184e-7,0.000032151478,0.00006172948,0.0000022501906,0.0029641776,0.9686287,0.028225772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021714151,0.000051563147,0.00017453924,0.0000043728946,0.0000018760685,0.0000027963672,5.298997e-7,0.0002942828,0.000028548755,0.0012259379,0.99780196,0.00019644326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006591181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6891175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029173255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043418153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010806652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5618158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406466342","doi":"10.1016/s1553-3212(05)71154-7","title":"10.1016/s1553-3212(05)71154-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Operations management; Economics","score_opus":0.015599417862111279,"score_gpt":0.17168790355560917,"score_spread":0.1560884856934979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406466342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00094832596,0.00008570029,0.000005713986,0.0013890283,0.00000616037,0.00011390957,0.000099072844,0.000071309405,0.9972808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012665663,7.822098e-7,0.00013538939,0.000536814,0.00023698999,0.000016320642,0.000024090197,0.000023327577,0.9977597],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990412,0.0000066594707,0.00039315104,0.0002530048,0.000028279988,0.00027769463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995111,0.00001849789,0.00008104829,0.0002861138,0.00002448454,0.00007870705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023658497,0.00011747183,0.00021365416,0.00019601472,0.00009851707,0.00004994048,0.0001975166,0.000084316576,0.99717814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039574436,0.00013740068,0.00006203712,0.00039721353,0.00002640647,0.00013327143,0.00002593371,0.000101332196,0.9983163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034081884,0.00006254154,0.0000016716111,0.0000068932786,0.000025032448,0.0000024385129,0.000056481425,0.0001292094,0.0000033158287,0.003908096,0.8718814,0.12388882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023991834,0.00005696332,0.0001762831,0.000004341065,0.0000016269292,0.0000036198132,5.629448e-7,0.00031634042,0.000028309576,0.0010057479,0.9979696,0.00019667714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068721776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9556569e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12608819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044749188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011543765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56030375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505041","doi":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)84365-1","title":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)84365-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","score_opus":0.01924743450130709,"score_gpt":0.18118593949952316,"score_spread":0.16193850499821608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505041","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00055136957,0.000116851465,0.00000671513,0.0011151915,0.0000051348,0.000119503624,0.00009881517,0.000060493254,0.99792594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010243115,8.2157527e-7,0.00013888507,0.00046115508,0.00024353286,0.000017371289,0.00002152011,0.000023107008,0.9980693],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.0000067528817,0.00039534757,0.00025508765,0.000028479244,0.00027733273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.000019329513,0.00008085601,0.0002904549,0.000024906136,0.000079063764],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023147225,0.00011885533,0.00021562292,0.00020022562,0.00009905498,0.00005126094,0.00019898597,0.00008505837,0.998234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003742798,0.00013912073,0.00006276456,0.00040358133,0.000026313024,0.00013755214,0.000025657551,0.00010231685,0.99926746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049411792,0.000093784234,0.0000036999763,0.000010684612,0.000037354344,0.0000028241586,0.000077268895,0.00013587718,0.000004254164,0.0067513417,0.6858682,0.3069653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023624433,0.000054527194,0.00011915755,0.0000045983265,0.0000017548685,0.0000025322527,5.3751535e-7,0.0002483596,0.000030541814,0.0012919848,0.99781156,0.0001982026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007173368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0553327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31194335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000437632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011299908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505284","doi":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)83952-4","title":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)83952-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Business; International trade; Biology","score_opus":0.01946052927019893,"score_gpt":0.18086190399825006,"score_spread":0.16140137472805113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505284","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005451501,0.0001133049,0.0000065304844,0.0011716522,0.0000050717927,0.00011639628,0.000091296686,0.000059692495,0.9978909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00095835084,8.2496575e-7,0.00013236784,0.00046210227,0.000250483,0.000016720369,0.000020484149,0.00002280652,0.99813586],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.000006676664,0.00039178343,0.0002523339,0.000028124114,0.0002746974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.000019146892,0.00008007172,0.0002869835,0.000024663537,0.00007815792],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023023135,0.00011750423,0.00021298074,0.00019887318,0.00009842262,0.000050954954,0.00019680554,0.00008420528,0.9982211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037290083,0.00013639418,0.00006258761,0.00040367438,0.000025664502,0.00013635147,0.000025320964,0.00010207438,0.99926007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004719371,0.00009152694,0.000004781246,0.000010473165,0.000036411453,0.000002745426,0.000071532966,0.00012533144,0.0000036933045,0.0065940246,0.69312114,0.29989114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022447073,0.000053973024,0.00014971987,0.0000045789893,0.0000017304473,0.0000025634736,4.986682e-7,0.0002423169,0.000024684783,0.0013092662,0.9977902,0.00019596255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067130146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0003577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30466908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043291675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112458765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5561994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406539033","doi":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)80096-2","title":"10.1016/s0765-2046(97)80096-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.019475733392370312,"score_gpt":0.181429995328985,"score_spread":0.16195426193661466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406539033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005301138,0.000116626994,0.000006342366,0.001179502,0.0000049721516,0.00011607645,0.000096333875,0.00005916108,0.9978909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093455054,8.331492e-7,0.0001418383,0.00047170595,0.00024023284,0.000016325017,0.000021915625,0.000022488479,0.9981501],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904823,0.0000066618186,0.00039111252,0.00025189595,0.000028036118,0.00027407377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951226,0.000018941086,0.00007998768,0.00028688533,0.000024549156,0.00007741019],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022946576,0.0001173868,0.00021277239,0.00019862087,0.00009796508,0.000050961833,0.0001964337,0.000084155945,0.99817085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036948884,0.00013737622,0.00006219494,0.00040271264,0.000025662092,0.00013613566,0.00002496105,0.00010114442,0.9992754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004721762,0.000092528826,0.000003798239,0.000010365083,0.0000361945,0.0000027551682,0.00007211912,0.000115249124,0.0000042685297,0.0065591205,0.6869864,0.30606997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022353181,0.000054827306,0.0001336032,0.0000045744314,0.000001707092,0.0000025497775,5.1052336e-7,0.00022506682,0.000029627325,0.0013287744,0.99779946,0.00019575961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006965806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0239774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31081307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042827054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011177895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56020397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406557040","doi":"10.1016/s1876-1143(09)70032-1","title":"10.1016/s1876-1143(09)70032-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01520823235064006,"score_gpt":0.17175385436060858,"score_spread":0.15654562200996852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406557040","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008632807,0.00009420062,0.000007332017,0.0011597192,0.00000542142,0.00011642836,0.00010715448,0.00007086497,0.9975756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011124909,7.844497e-7,0.00013756206,0.00037058126,0.00023054291,0.000016191641,0.000023586794,0.000023314982,0.99808496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990407,0.0000071226423,0.00039372008,0.0002537052,0.000028378428,0.000276355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995057,0.000019155623,0.000080579826,0.0002898891,0.000026150896,0.00007850779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002460893,0.00011779696,0.00021447062,0.00019691658,0.00010030431,0.000051374907,0.00019698289,0.00008546749,0.99728173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044532895,0.00013794821,0.00006221075,0.00041270826,0.000026351669,0.00013632957,0.000025560952,0.000101505364,0.9984866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004808244,0.00008317081,0.0000032954156,0.000009208435,0.000034087912,0.000002577481,0.00007455248,0.00011262726,0.0000054077964,0.006957043,0.6958378,0.29683214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023767937,0.00005396021,0.00017664551,0.0000043976856,0.0000017435119,0.0000028768857,5.253804e-7,0.00022286783,0.000033773147,0.0010925303,0.997976,0.00019698126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073034345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2608346e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3021382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004369464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011842044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5625365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406935287","doi":"10.1002/jsc.2630","title":"RETRACTED: The Technical Expertise's Mediating Role for Optimizing Government Start‐Ups: An Empirical Framework for Managing Strategic Effectiveness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Change","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Northwestern University","keywords":"Business; Government (linguistics); Process management; Empirical research; Knowledge management; Marketing; Industrial organization; Computer science","score_opus":0.15826939542256432,"score_gpt":0.35093483023952365,"score_spread":0.19266543481695933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406935287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47391462,0.0049536307,0.3786848,0.018981839,0.0038603006,0.00869877,0.0019832745,0.0005103225,0.10841247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98903483,0.000052612304,0.00719445,0.0013883832,0.00070954324,0.001453997,0.000056884357,0.000031627227,0.00007768763],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983653,0.000039494298,0.00055213267,0.00049709,0.00007952443,0.0004664976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.00050228887,0.00028196187,0.00037411973,0.000055066663,0.000057648256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013285639,0.00021561144,0.00036261923,0.00011295043,0.000425861,0.00019077127,0.0003253739,0.00030515066,0.000034542365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013446533,0.00019174315,0.00013871236,0.00041650262,0.00006911357,0.00023693012,0.000055608063,0.0003550981,0.0000061585224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099146666,0.00009118897,0.0007516368,0.00014162985,0.000047250964,8.693271e-7,0.0007273075,0.00007166181,0.00015133063,0.9966396,0.000055814653,0.0012225683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085328316,0.00027862136,0.0038016376,0.00012222366,0.0000198291,0.0000016583216,0.0038872813,0.028070685,0.0004679021,0.96035504,0.0017957157,0.00034614035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083414576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035726902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5151202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028115386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040375624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7819059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407096092","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5052225","title":"&lt;p&gt;Study of the laws that regulate IPR and Health&lt;/p&gt;","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Business; Law and economics; Economics","score_opus":0.036623206553134835,"score_gpt":0.26546912688133206,"score_spread":0.22884592032819723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407096092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90424514,0.040970247,0.0015375795,0.024434581,0.0029679476,0.0013374543,0.00021812729,0.00004590385,0.024243006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97896624,0.0085852435,0.000032092063,0.00059444626,0.00028199065,0.000016434366,0.0000067844203,0.000025663812,0.01149113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676496,0.000092432245,0.0011924929,0.00045619076,0.0001105312,0.0013833969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973963,0.000032612334,0.0018050192,0.00061982754,0.000086084874,0.00006017089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039972384,0.0002908161,0.00074763555,0.00045479988,0.0004189426,0.00009412199,0.0006694363,0.00026031773,0.00003914099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059899023,0.00025226764,0.00021481706,0.00037927658,0.0000890353,0.00010161056,0.00046369046,0.0026468937,0.000011329825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021889171,0.00019512109,0.008104744,0.00008976383,0.00035492802,5.012563e-7,0.0010481896,0.0001856219,0.0000045371225,0.98626775,0.0010010998,0.0027258657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012456104,0.00028492993,0.035156935,0.0001293567,0.00003135089,0.000059635877,0.0003518528,0.00023920575,0.000026568145,0.934793,0.027337246,0.00034432788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040282318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021135383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07472106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008821992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015862118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407958971","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5158033","title":"Risk Measures for Dc Pension Plan Decumulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pension; Pension plan; Plan (archaeology); Business; Actuarial science; Finance; Geography","score_opus":0.046369592333127076,"score_gpt":0.27421965519180236,"score_spread":0.2278500628586753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407958971","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13961512,0.017811364,0.8119169,0.00484557,0.004857001,0.0012826807,0.0012264675,0.000115598355,0.018329347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843212,0.008103446,0.0006527406,0.00028730056,0.0009293892,0.00003314655,0.00013317888,0.000028507291,0.0055111074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973795,0.000036001897,0.00086603785,0.00038164275,0.000060230108,0.0012766098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829715,0.000069706766,0.001139961,0.00028446646,0.00016661957,0.00004211971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034117887,0.0002283147,0.00042806665,0.00058741635,0.00038040764,0.000113539805,0.00033574968,0.00037846935,0.000025413572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038683834,0.0002496767,0.00028227473,0.00016842049,0.00002555286,0.00010795482,0.000099438614,0.002631588,0.000048220234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006402965,0.00004221315,0.003057772,0.000032715114,0.00023594243,2.1770285e-7,0.00016126786,0.002379066,0.0000032146397,0.9875374,0.0008461405,0.0056400592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062230194,0.000074987554,0.0015236536,0.00003523398,0.000032084674,0.000014449191,0.00007069764,0.0029612733,0.000036491594,0.96168923,0.03267618,0.00026339575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033586595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050397345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84470606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010624054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011674245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408016700","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.135034","title":"The impacts of financial support on technological innovation in fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) from a national inter-comparative perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; North China Electrical Power University; Ministry of Finance; National Social Science Fund of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Fuel cells; Business; Engineering; Industrial organization; Finance; Environmental economics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.026178396671745787,"score_gpt":0.26605572963351176,"score_spread":0.23987733296176597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408016700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7581185,0.00048447878,0.0012831016,0.0018571354,0.0001852718,0.000096997486,0.00008860733,0.00002452519,0.2378614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981127,0.00006003584,0.000053740972,0.00087641855,0.000048046717,0.000024530776,0.000019456214,0.000003612808,0.0008014617],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906904,0.000016954451,0.0005204905,0.00019683845,0.000048172755,0.00014853518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.0001711151,0.00026945956,0.000111537185,0.00014311749,0.000007710433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037481973,0.00008864015,0.00018836166,0.00071900984,0.00006524535,0.000023271632,0.00019389026,0.00012091278,0.000039811657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004439789,0.00007663918,0.000035905072,0.0017906132,0.00006878619,0.000069780515,0.000037561036,0.00017230508,0.000021812817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059228314,0.000113231516,0.002390468,0.0000023359137,0.000011166761,4.4313455e-7,0.00024882908,0.00004110796,0.00036279144,0.9940266,0.002327504,0.00041629994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055525405,0.000105695566,0.053013492,0.000012346978,0.0000010719032,1.9528234e-7,0.00019170412,0.0006514892,0.019648029,0.89389914,0.03181027,0.00011129915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060293416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001479196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2399942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023564769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011053733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3125255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408028267","doi":"10.1080/13504851.2025.2470299","title":"The moderating role of government technical support in the relationship between innovation strategy and first-to-market product innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Economics Letters","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Product innovation; Government (linguistics); Business; Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); New product development; Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.03277331231802964,"score_gpt":0.23942369769174066,"score_spread":0.206650385373711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408028267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428355,0.000018950956,0.0015091943,0.016795369,0.000056423665,0.00052956026,0.000052438885,0.0000099033505,0.03819267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569714,0.000008164398,0.00042818178,0.0035168699,0.000067899506,0.00012194946,0.000023161694,0.000009854901,0.00012679148],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984277,0.000012192104,0.0010632991,0.00027659602,0.000033067718,0.0001871265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885976,0.00039782425,0.00041557782,0.0002981865,0.000019922394,0.000008715518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019721175,0.00011326598,0.00019646759,0.00028938014,0.00023726531,0.000097609,0.00021768849,0.00006847582,0.000006492176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024697158,0.00010303036,0.0000178168,0.0010633883,0.00007144871,0.00012371351,0.000060036004,0.00021436615,0.000008298728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146371185,0.0000119548795,0.13272429,0.000012235881,0.000012071027,2.835908e-8,0.00019926309,0.0008087686,0.00017629954,0.8630117,0.0017445993,0.001284129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034823938,0.00001791987,0.8110136,0.000008717087,0.00000391897,5.723157e-7,0.00023874517,0.00047109227,0.00042834814,0.1683987,0.01891394,0.00015621392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000431104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051869385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69461304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015067289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023566326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408207035","doi":"10.1038/s44359-025-00039-z","title":"Universities must lead capacity building in carbon dioxide removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Clean Technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Lead (geology); Business; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Economics","score_opus":0.025266533180823697,"score_gpt":0.2661256287521548,"score_spread":0.2408590955713311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408207035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7935412,0.047410928,0.0004923555,0.008559825,0.00077497505,0.00043418317,0.000024922048,0.00018500218,0.1485766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893492,0.0042529968,0.0023666415,0.0014316163,0.00005427393,0.000011536649,0.000003815625,0.000012218256,0.0025177232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987573,0.000021701182,0.00057812926,0.00034559605,0.000019223357,0.0002780564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928665,0.000025902162,0.00025795551,0.00038646653,0.00002935923,0.000013682848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005863413,0.00014785447,0.0005473018,0.0014849739,0.00005970131,0.00001008237,0.0003459584,0.0006530848,0.000018960787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287517,0.00016341759,0.00008392544,0.0020132945,0.00013374347,0.00008274409,0.00009944352,0.001066536,0.000040314633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037377274,0.00001727406,0.0028992088,0.00006933108,0.000011798527,0.000008124457,0.000039564937,0.0000012985266,0.00011859016,0.9755182,0.0006605573,0.020652294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034309187,0.000017318453,0.0021370505,0.00019594865,0.000005366793,0.000012922621,0.00020351226,0.0001079592,0.0015724394,0.09993534,0.89524996,0.00021906912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014889777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010073209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031763478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027805601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6663976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408267577","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3541444","title":"Research to Reality: Scholars as Agents of Change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Political science; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.1736702797070557,"score_gpt":0.3829511601982394,"score_spread":0.20928088049118368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408267577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85915047,0.0010207861,0.0007144561,0.061750855,0.0003424258,0.00038566347,0.000084573374,0.00009713935,0.076453656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858045,0.00050082145,0.0005424956,0.0030587302,0.000040866827,0.00005315098,0.0000036007891,0.000006976943,0.009988888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991407,0.0000107826645,0.00031579807,0.00025604945,0.000032458647,0.00024425986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947727,0.000028700484,0.000074230804,0.00028495112,0.000108301196,0.000026548596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010654519,0.000073145064,0.00022427374,0.0006599706,0.00016983639,0.0000141444725,0.00019748168,0.00031209955,0.00005693004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001431438,0.0000837631,0.00004846805,0.0021668964,0.00026485827,0.00008728031,0.0001160285,0.00035536892,0.0002571071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006897803,0.00004377545,0.005712802,0.000045945566,0.000045715795,7.9284047e-7,0.00043135858,6.1877455e-7,0.00040477197,0.94507074,0.046077095,0.0021595033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057013286,0.00012694168,0.03694475,0.00005039811,0.0000042686443,0.000002456677,0.0003958855,0.00011438931,0.0031428444,0.465451,0.4930453,0.00015161952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007658647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007853307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041064082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019493522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.341576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408847525","doi":"10.63485/nqew2-f4820","title":"Latest refinements of the CIHR draft OA policy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hull; Political science; Operations research; Public administration; Engineering; Marine engineering","score_opus":0.05963172974076123,"score_gpt":0.27977639587976005,"score_spread":0.22014466613899883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408847525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061143335,0.0002513981,0.0007717141,0.011398751,0.0012585984,0.0003081862,0.00042387255,0.000037943,0.92440623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95993567,0.000082859224,0.0005177027,0.0036168704,0.00041008988,0.000010601232,0.000032572374,0.000023513,0.03537014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984259,0.000007770348,0.0009523033,0.00031318792,0.000046838748,0.0002539907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983536,0.000024816434,0.0007963148,0.00072390016,0.00007009693,0.000031278632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058005564,0.00017253622,0.0003595821,0.0004754307,0.00007447726,0.000033323184,0.0005399247,0.00030130087,0.00093213446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001654564,0.00014444874,0.00017856844,0.00048632076,0.000084597414,0.000039000686,0.00061865296,0.0003782065,0.00033449367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031945565,0.000053470863,0.016117029,0.00006618362,0.00005293566,2.420702e-7,0.00016237778,0.00008476384,0.000007816676,0.97469777,0.008470986,0.00028320227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005298746,0.000023956587,0.13637076,0.000071490336,0.000008321207,0.000001902151,0.000024445479,0.00040140233,0.0014188223,0.3459419,0.5147217,0.00048540658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004235085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082233506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113822345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084736654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409106261","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5203082","title":"Dynamic Patent Races with Absorptive Capacity: An Experimental Investigation on R&amp;D Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Absorptive capacity; Economics; Business; Industrial organization","score_opus":0.0817980483748245,"score_gpt":0.2740695496459656,"score_spread":0.19227150127114107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409106261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177766,0.0013069267,0.0024756386,0.00074828486,0.0006399428,0.00039107125,0.00019572963,0.00004366215,0.0024210585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423814,0.0005800381,0.00048074842,0.0004207315,0.00017706271,0.00010261825,0.00016700706,0.00003477661,0.0037988718],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997408,0.000053503725,0.00070801855,0.00053650734,0.00010218793,0.0011917975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851745,0.000016674298,0.0009130071,0.0003676904,0.00009700756,0.0000881823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011348658,0.0003414594,0.0004436067,0.0006433024,0.0002827236,0.00016248376,0.0003765808,0.0003007024,0.00007575777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025498557,0.00033619782,0.00013053487,0.00022688472,0.00011599467,0.00023810242,0.00008546616,0.0031902716,0.00008631774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110015746,0.0004092425,0.004589981,0.000028659251,0.00025094685,0.0000025408735,0.0019748623,0.00096633786,0.0001353601,0.9907262,0.000050462135,0.0007554182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018954151,0.0014465505,0.006032643,0.00022941058,0.000081134676,0.00014753864,0.0020592452,0.0012853665,0.0014229371,0.98233116,0.0018339296,0.0012346944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065086683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011823324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008395039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025640677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001049838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409799996","doi":"10.11159/iceptp25.130","title":"Exploring the Evolution of LARG Management: A Bibliometric Analysis in the Automotive Sector","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Computer science; Data science; Economic geography; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.01800309426398538,"score_gpt":0.19951202117980676,"score_spread":0.18150892691582138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409799996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99453545,0.000418611,0.000048752467,0.00035038794,0.00024876205,0.00019915719,0.000037710095,0.000008619029,0.0041525466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00015657763,0.000053251264,0.0000680381,0.000016175109,0.000030049083,0.0000015948523,0.0000066316384,0.0003938978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923146,0.0000034414563,0.00035094336,0.00018039971,0.00007693637,0.00015682311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995992,0.00005596036,0.00020133003,0.00012397213,0.000008171788,0.000011364056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003017603,0.00012025631,0.00021128045,0.008183671,0.000100513585,0.000038051363,0.00032495,0.00002217339,0.00001744774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003144996,0.000078416626,0.000089408175,0.018888133,0.00007853089,0.00020053479,0.00011143018,0.0001509018,7.7153743e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021958584,0.00003970434,0.21292827,0.00026419637,0.0005745778,3.326549e-7,0.0007484469,0.009843209,0.0004635168,0.77406734,0.00015019633,0.0008982331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002570389,0.000011515725,0.98468095,0.00006360949,0.00005252728,6.3414933e-7,0.00057121174,0.009408546,0.0010571807,0.0032069942,0.0005897418,0.00010005571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068343776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013823764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77175266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102374586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014701501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9075122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410158198","doi":"10.7202/1117704ar","title":"Gestion des risques de la transformation numérique des PME : une analyse de genre1","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue internationale P M E Économie et gestion de la petite et moyenne entreprise","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.02274325839547373,"score_gpt":0.26940614230047777,"score_spread":0.24666288390500404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410158198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6702081,0.002345502,0.17963125,0.10464638,0.00042860155,0.000300247,0.00030171426,0.00011476504,0.042023435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80938834,0.063210964,0.032831345,0.0020785332,0.0004175782,0.0001778478,0.0002908422,0.00006436811,0.09154015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969685,0.0006707717,0.0012142751,0.0005642931,0.00005953803,0.00052262907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99456877,0.0040631713,0.000584804,0.0003686285,0.00026472475,0.00014993436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003612757,0.00035669934,0.0004638254,0.0010187754,0.00023985616,0.0005105391,0.0003694886,0.0006695972,0.000657648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044896775,0.00050805265,0.0003088285,0.0006484779,0.00046927278,0.0011708387,0.00008191096,0.0008231766,0.0002446706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101594655,0.00043087953,0.14190306,0.0004202701,0.00031984682,0.000023180428,0.005873765,0.09779915,0.00017066821,0.67457545,0.0028692975,0.07551282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014006104,0.00005208875,0.38493288,0.0012903266,0.00006581549,0.00018298262,0.0004458584,0.10367375,0.0011709867,0.392155,0.11410238,0.00052735646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038456023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097028434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2824205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030012573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036616303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410570876","doi":"10.1108/978-1-83797-747-520251006","title":"Science and Technology Policy: Toward a Framework to Address Inequality Gaps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Political science; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05820494600801517,"score_gpt":0.29796477416117817,"score_spread":0.239759828153163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410570876","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000119908436,0.00043171857,0.0024979862,0.029842505,0.00032820975,0.00028739116,0.00034401496,0.000096841926,0.9660514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.072223574,0.00034698172,0.0044790464,0.017640058,0.00040332388,0.000033344826,0.000012036218,0.00003802203,0.9048236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982225,0.0000020205239,0.00066177506,0.0006882392,0.00007050223,0.00035497066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987618,0.000051061965,0.00026663044,0.00058268337,0.00024168099,0.0000961506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752647,0.00023966873,0.00052723824,0.004423692,0.00018412355,0.00010465969,0.00050002534,0.0006118845,0.0004746631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011902975,0.00026458476,0.00004322105,0.0012383242,0.00045973854,0.00010255583,0.00049097906,0.0004619959,0.0004642889],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035950911,0.000007140533,0.00012473653,0.000047313777,0.00001848569,0.0000010292905,0.00009635791,3.1543445e-7,0.0000022439108,0.99176455,0.005965326,0.0019688832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051692878,0.000028195644,0.000091889764,0.000055390785,0.0000016303516,0.0000013726809,0.000006682883,0.00000784646,0.000034833873,0.53686637,0.46266413,0.00018998735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028317232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001791908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4566988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023208561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004283063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410628847","doi":"10.3390/jrfm18060292","title":"Firm Strategy and Outcome Uncertainty in R&amp;D Firms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Business; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.028120665822357248,"score_gpt":0.2621124941792304,"score_spread":0.23399182835687313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410628847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612148,0.0033979013,0.010544354,0.00088771497,0.0005619567,0.00014485052,0.00003635784,0.0000051574957,0.023206938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947083,0.0028032693,0.00044330794,0.00046070982,0.00006562324,0.0000023369157,0.000001019583,0.000003608853,0.0015118164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990206,0.000009711213,0.0006861182,0.00012142529,0.000026335676,0.00013585377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951917,0.000028484541,0.00032014487,0.00008160813,0.0000239896,0.000026619327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068015984,0.000082958264,0.00027222643,0.0005055985,0.00007202219,0.000043170006,0.00008191388,0.00005785223,0.000021132873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000899315,0.00007905329,0.00004318151,0.00031562787,0.00003540693,0.00011263318,0.000050204544,0.00018274941,0.0000067054457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044010223,0.000048011378,0.26662374,0.00005586622,0.000014873398,0.000010330719,0.00021237269,0.00026739796,3.3471596e-7,0.6944618,0.0012007254,0.03706051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074850826,0.000033109412,0.589636,0.000028140314,0.0000069379166,0.00000197934,0.00006894772,0.00008351854,4.5505448e-7,0.13620414,0.2731157,0.00007253146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018439979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103269005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5582577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004114735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104964365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32236993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410957549","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6208547/v1","title":"An EVSE Equity Analysis Framework Considering Differential Job Access","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Equity (law); Differential (mechanical device); Business; Labour economics; Economics; Econometrics; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.2854690923259473,"score_gpt":0.49785431312984846,"score_spread":0.21238522080390115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410957549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6487354,0.0020928727,0.18411374,0.005443544,0.0024670172,0.0019517128,0.0066371714,0.00034691847,0.14821158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954706,0.00035051955,0.00068014924,0.00021621893,0.00058536284,0.00015995323,0.00035388113,0.000025837002,0.0021574905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664104,0.00018980831,0.0009844182,0.0010824172,0.00026286472,0.0008394281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970193,0.00037516683,0.000342935,0.0016252516,0.00044294415,0.00019441474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024325089,0.0002932456,0.0009080908,0.0034809024,0.00048054053,0.0012494813,0.0015743342,0.0007903476,0.0030954238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011457128,0.00034048848,0.00041296173,0.0028324039,0.00019263304,0.00028532458,0.0034691535,0.002508188,0.00019110648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000386934,0.00018097842,0.1283658,0.0008502791,0.0009830599,0.000011083198,0.0006576181,0.0026630466,0.00000462391,0.8634551,0.0014630398,0.0013266606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033795182,0.00006775018,0.23320541,0.0003946783,0.00008239276,4.7612903e-7,0.00013848885,0.022602646,0.00017518792,0.7323024,0.0099476185,0.00074496417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031194296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029232394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34673515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038832883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028303076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411079228","doi":"10.1016/j.tncr.2025.200128","title":"Innovation Governance: An attention-based view from Chinese MNCs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transnational Corporation Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Corporate governance; Business; Industrial organization; Process management; Finance","score_opus":0.04199462310091876,"score_gpt":0.2936048559583786,"score_spread":0.2516102328574598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411079228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.096101895,0.07728035,0.48900253,0.2423535,0.0032799505,0.003738895,0.0039421427,0.00048114263,0.0838196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655453,0.0022512625,0.0027399322,0.023082677,0.00012648215,0.00015952617,0.0047138566,0.000018810104,0.0013621503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818474,0.00003894438,0.0011926385,0.00035673156,0.00010349432,0.00012346293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864733,0.000055553497,0.0006396322,0.00027866283,0.0003531402,0.000025702222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071577163,0.00016808196,0.00036393525,0.00024092899,0.00015028799,0.000061978986,0.0001905087,0.00009206089,0.0015397093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013158673,0.0001771458,0.0000911533,0.002217652,0.000038975813,0.0005831687,0.00000670578,0.00013412409,0.00015756839],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007339087,0.000089872636,0.0052630333,0.00033666275,0.000022301292,2.8657982e-7,0.000008504521,0.00005663182,0.000059258058,0.9904789,0.0018734348,0.0018038169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009787225,0.0000350712,0.26072237,0.00046463625,0.00002481202,5.322866e-7,0.0000020592431,0.004542423,0.000044998065,0.45210472,0.28071538,0.000364282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040530584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033301207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009649679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012484353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411728865","doi":"10.1007/s40319-025-01616-2","title":"Regime Complex in Life Sciences Innovation: Disclosure of Source, Traditional Knowledge and Shifts in Intellectual Property and Knowledge Governance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GRURRR. Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht, Rechtsprechungs-Report/GRUR-DVD/GRUR-CD/IIC/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht/Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"University of Venda","keywords":"Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Business; Knowledge management; Property (philosophy); Accounting; Political science; Computer science; Epistemology; Finance; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.09571548918276715,"score_gpt":0.3245759163995716,"score_spread":0.22886042721680447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411728865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42257762,0.15243746,0.012452816,0.036907416,0.0149512105,0.014832004,0.002687878,0.0032279147,0.33992568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88231534,0.011882428,0.015286029,0.0046509826,0.00272096,0.003363435,0.0025432103,0.0015026716,0.07573494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9646248,0.0028271975,0.0147466175,0.009322119,0.002860941,0.0056183236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9736567,0.00683696,0.008092267,0.0058394023,0.00372993,0.001844714],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.019036124,0.0055714156,0.0075037437,0.012959603,0.0020767408,0.0019593956,0.006967725,0.0057271738,0.0026611963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02089709,0.0056395805,0.0017409422,0.025918497,0.004654103,0.0059782714,0.0037432502,0.008986437,0.00070296985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037825326,0.015339807,0.12663643,0.0038851667,0.011290134,0.0009458405,0.016716529,0.00086231524,0.005672119,0.54193753,0.1982566,0.074674964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015528628,0.0013476345,0.061714172,0.0051463763,0.0012202966,0.0010933384,0.0018731989,0.009323472,0.004752398,0.10128786,0.78743106,0.009281546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010422436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008279363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58917445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051250993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0056032883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412242614","doi":"","title":"The Value of Product-enabled Services in Top R&amp;D Spenders in Canada and Europe","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Product (mathematics); Business; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02701988164073225,"score_gpt":0.21024827416202035,"score_spread":0.1832283925212881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412242614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615619,0.00019216594,0.00003664614,0.0005286138,0.000036154197,0.00023846091,0.00035538262,0.000004117211,0.03704651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990582,0.00018959129,0.00015895008,0.000017360422,0.000015193846,6.7908225e-8,0.0000112789785,0.000014225786,0.009011347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836,0.00019396545,0.0003668197,0.000396362,0.00024758108,0.00043526557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985484,0.00021921267,0.00046233635,0.00043557215,0.00023601914,0.00009844692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002272015,0.00014416242,0.0004276789,0.0006070322,0.00026151093,0.00001473178,0.0007729691,0.00009586108,0.001073627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012953342,0.00017026257,0.00006925083,0.0010777066,0.0005669443,0.00014561157,0.00033039335,0.00037726364,0.0001833122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005523054,0.00014796123,0.9454825,0.00038604363,0.00014656968,0.000059730555,0.020919533,0.00025735435,0.00019749909,0.029782947,0.00081816345,0.0012493873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006168519,0.00022129218,0.38551188,0.00045955638,0.000039242695,0.000012273136,0.5234035,0.0040052407,0.00013978426,0.01587084,0.06317129,0.0009965725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.81379545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8736224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5599706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011938036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003315765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412262259","doi":"","title":"Synthesis report of existing legal, policy and science approaches in relation to DRR and CCA (Deliverable 2.1):National Report - Denmark","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Deliverable; Relation (database); Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Data mining; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.28331183736521987,"score_gpt":0.3496639486991701,"score_spread":0.06635211133395025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412262259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15186659,0.0018072786,0.00036833287,0.0012617947,0.000064785214,0.0006527342,0.000237918,0.00000724289,0.8437333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56798285,0.00067559304,0.0007217395,0.000006039488,0.000032772856,3.2602256e-7,0.000029135328,0.00001266065,0.4305389],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724233,0.00014661821,0.00062966696,0.0007846664,0.0007485381,0.00044817867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552417,0.0004617001,0.0016785412,0.00080952514,0.0013559186,0.00017016837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.012218288,0.00020585603,0.000788226,0.0016193397,0.0015088835,0.00006905532,0.0010520925,0.00026563855,0.009413064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00455143,0.00025889487,0.00011749033,0.0013124465,0.0022280395,0.0008611956,0.0013250605,0.0004430827,0.0010267069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006074274,0.00028100004,0.0008369445,0.0013352846,0.00044873808,0.0012276078,0.0059633106,0.0003351639,0.00092325546,0.054475054,0.92973524,0.0038309714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005178766,0.00009514206,0.06590186,0.00036439614,0.000036545236,0.00022894253,0.0018398539,0.00043279713,0.0005278733,0.00031908855,0.92939496,0.00034065277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017584082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008798478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41611627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010461563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030387524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412277143","doi":"","title":"Anmeldelse: Nicolai Lindgreen og Nicolaj Bording: Den fælles patentdomstol – retsplejen ved Europas nye patentdomstol. Karnov Group, 2015. 311 sider","year":2015,"lang":"da","type":"article","venue":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.16257103931971,"score_gpt":0.2897813925828809,"score_spread":0.12721035326317087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412277143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65798926,0.028025081,0.0023643444,0.009380539,0.001050248,0.0036884248,0.0022157703,0.00012261838,0.29516372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61094505,0.0013191258,0.0003339623,0.000102603255,0.00011303997,6.0638183e-7,0.00019324367,0.00006273194,0.3869296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935005,0.0013604686,0.0010592472,0.0014087263,0.0010309832,0.0016401209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99305576,0.000654457,0.001654745,0.0019443063,0.0018213145,0.00086942443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006726088,0.0006529164,0.0016147488,0.001107629,0.002520413,0.0001549312,0.0038407508,0.0007302788,0.1728335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061825034,0.00081090035,0.0006607168,0.0028477763,0.0022598286,0.0016216608,0.003308036,0.0014098809,0.11604556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022521443,0.0006965423,0.00044392646,0.00028199807,0.0010070594,0.00036594077,0.008985038,0.00015620494,0.0006895726,0.005922984,0.97804874,0.0011498743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006226992,0.0012132716,0.016463526,0.00022944345,0.00023224328,0.000021494969,0.017540742,0.0015923673,0.0006098328,0.0002478419,0.95469975,0.0009225073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012605656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030979211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09176588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014516839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010048186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412442771","doi":"10.1016/j.jval.2025.04.1044","title":"HTA33 Streamlined Success or Missed Opportunity: Evaluating the Impact of Simplified Economic Approaches on HTA Recommendations Across CDA-AMC, INESSS and NICE","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Value in Health","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Roche (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nice; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.44728133773571593,"score_gpt":0.4502847403448255,"score_spread":0.0030034026091095845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412442771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761056,0.00021623936,0.00018889736,0.018667322,0.0002341727,0.0005304599,0.00056911324,0.00001804499,0.003470169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977422,0.00022612161,0.00023444934,0.0011763729,0.000058805104,0.00004084023,0.00006854884,0.000014698437,0.00043798093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979629,0.00013754041,0.0012009504,0.0003347702,0.000029905752,0.00033395542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808395,0.000700728,0.00071700895,0.00039411878,0.000033607197,0.00007057962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033432099,0.00015838926,0.00044897923,0.0003071032,0.00028580785,0.00006316005,0.0002380205,0.00009723036,0.00010037885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064055005,0.00012640457,0.00006605701,0.0005334152,0.000078884215,0.00014765232,0.00007322798,0.00023744396,0.000009691273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008102998,0.00059413706,0.09321634,0.0006912666,0.00025756808,9.580367e-7,0.006472693,0.07825369,0.000016872556,0.7824777,0.0039518164,0.033256676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005551452,0.0015804917,0.25490463,0.0004927986,0.000014318775,0.000007385184,0.0029771305,0.62125564,0.00015622891,0.108319454,0.0040290277,0.00071141834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016871078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002416364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6741582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032276553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005892274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98967564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412910009","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozaf048.1016","title":"Overcoming Barriers to Transmission Electron Microscopy with Low Voltage Electron Microscopy (LVEM): A Case Study across the Caribbean, Central, and South America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Electron microscope; Materials science; Microscopy; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007458857419414831,"score_gpt":0.2713710007951859,"score_spread":0.26391214337577107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412910009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97287726,0.0034756241,0.020865684,0.001165742,0.000109247405,0.0009344256,0.00034522684,0.000052322335,0.00017443544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354756,0.0003168383,0.0009894437,0.0032435823,0.00005648874,0.000075891054,0.00003197123,0.000055362012,0.0016828795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648017,0.00008193771,0.0009697885,0.0011984016,0.00007985134,0.0011898378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844515,0.00008385028,0.00038793034,0.0006708306,0.000096201715,0.00031603946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007020571,0.0005671333,0.00095071684,0.00054254435,0.0017408256,0.0005998215,0.00036036034,0.00019515822,0.00005795088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057075333,0.00047620435,0.00018267182,0.0019603784,0.00033607872,0.00023795919,0.00014633469,0.00054949446,0.000014476123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017392748,0.0007783993,0.21214078,0.0003927892,0.0030501015,0.00029969407,0.08482672,0.0002887712,0.68651193,0.0022525801,0.0046932898,0.003025687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012254954,0.0026930377,0.019112699,0.00044853805,0.0017310916,0.0006662157,0.052418303,0.0014948607,0.7045083,0.0011529091,0.1992766,0.004242481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051754806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090196164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19458331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022213018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014858771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413161714","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3373-3126-3.ch013","title":"Patent Law and the Entrepreneurial University","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patent law; Law; Law and economics; Business; Intellectual property; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.038035933469350365,"score_gpt":0.17165118033305296,"score_spread":0.1336152468637026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413161714","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010574467,0.00025489615,0.00014260969,0.0026805813,0.00033403284,0.00011978972,0.00016360274,0.000016937483,0.996277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0071536005,0.00052896095,0.00002725665,0.0027756037,0.000116463656,3.8936705e-7,0.00001668472,0.000006069806,0.989375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994921,0.0000034003779,0.00021251224,0.0002015973,0.000012786682,0.000077606055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957716,0.000046855053,0.00015003067,0.00019219896,0.000018202696,0.000015523156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015354372,0.000098941775,0.00022652333,0.00009844218,0.00011380422,0.000026913098,0.000109236345,0.00013723406,0.0012191047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008530105,0.00008279075,0.00007841122,0.000021466283,0.00016595404,0.000034525998,0.0000972575,0.00013339202,0.00021565524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027982624,0.000002236011,0.000012742045,0.0000074835925,0.000044827906,0.0000012535638,0.00003401144,4.6450265e-7,1.7608063e-8,0.9910676,0.008653002,0.00014837715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050223904,0.0000032583555,0.000010768358,0.000005069659,0.0000053469926,4.185099e-7,0.0000023452794,0.000021681095,9.0070694e-7,0.35503998,0.6443426,0.00006541039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004881508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059740163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63602763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027731283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011143907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413219533","doi":"10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-4","title":"Legal security of tax stimulation of innovation activities: retrospective and prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and innovations","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; State (computer science); Independence (probability theory); Field (mathematics); Public economics; Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.015835019559281384,"score_gpt":0.2502552755656372,"score_spread":0.23442025600635583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413219533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8474727,0.00009101257,0.0029293578,0.00063176354,0.00012033763,0.000198686,0.00021637173,0.000014697269,0.14832506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998413,0.000018999533,0.00044497885,0.00042097247,0.000024408759,0.000011860024,0.0000353639,0.0000049404102,0.0006254527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906313,0.000005640757,0.00065167085,0.00016464843,0.000028450582,0.00008647694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914914,0.000030361354,0.0004167785,0.00012528276,0.00027132226,0.0000070977508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029318008,0.00007570852,0.00022494969,0.00047366438,0.000110852015,0.00002307577,0.00003999736,0.00007898376,0.000020213723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013970897,0.00008777803,0.000013020366,0.0019681996,0.00017140347,0.00035183865,0.000032703818,0.00009778124,5.71034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097878365,0.000046988105,0.039902356,0.000068279165,0.000027198952,4.599895e-8,0.00023624602,0.0000049183013,0.00084311527,0.95855933,0.00020882205,0.0000928824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006561394,0.00008001794,0.16395314,0.00004390273,0.000006032945,8.34745e-7,0.00010169855,0.0008021763,0.007842174,0.81163216,0.014752821,0.00012892755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004673402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004348137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15094031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030890096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029918658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35794842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413251806","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5380667","title":"Unleashing Innovation: Barriers, Government Support Programs, and What Works Best","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business","score_opus":0.023000743810563856,"score_gpt":0.2475560842937337,"score_spread":0.22455534048316986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413251806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38314152,0.30645955,0.090174235,0.081580326,0.0186334,0.0036971343,0.00041599196,0.000358553,0.11553931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041422,0.08258444,0.00036100263,0.001784843,0.0009487839,0.000053707852,0.0000983201,0.00003614732,0.009990531],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655694,0.000026785967,0.0011915141,0.00050644967,0.00013224216,0.0015860524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983578,0.000023037936,0.0010827082,0.0003267831,0.00012815317,0.00008154706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031259593,0.00031709622,0.0005011636,0.00039751086,0.00035404545,0.0014473536,0.00040678988,0.00042434887,0.00013369512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016030147,0.00036261167,0.0001200384,0.0006124819,0.000081480124,0.0010292403,0.00034310776,0.0042303163,0.000039307924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018594372,0.000050199138,0.003311923,0.00005465421,0.00026833543,0.000002227422,0.0003100423,0.00003982846,5.2531533e-7,0.90707433,0.00025681598,0.0886125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006388276,0.00015868912,0.00016565659,0.00060467963,0.000030663286,0.00008845039,0.0038620252,0.00017190633,0.000010078946,0.91679126,0.07698584,0.00049190095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007226213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013061379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5210007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019915155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017958385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413747476","doi":"10.64628/aam.mygjs6r6d","title":"The data war behind net neutrality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Net (polyhedron); Neutrality; Net neutrality; Economics; Political science; Computer science; The Internet; Mathematics; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.14454493979053978,"score_gpt":0.2971841044730381,"score_spread":0.15263916468249833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413747476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11758907,0.00043004152,0.0026466863,0.022140615,0.0015639216,0.00017012535,0.0004863326,0.000072719195,0.8549005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836874,0.00005111791,0.00042627586,0.0031151974,0.00046878782,0.0000022394984,0.000049484443,0.000006893725,0.012192597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993397,0.000005328574,0.00028395688,0.00019168222,0.000013222205,0.00016613418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990778,0.000029728966,0.000096662654,0.0007502241,0.000023581093,0.000022004851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006828901,0.00004999569,0.00007865605,0.000023216797,0.00035664262,0.00007338481,0.00047869416,0.00003979033,0.0006407723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000571928,0.00003727583,0.000016148215,0.000106527936,0.00015097143,0.0001885196,0.00013513576,0.000063365056,0.0023873146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028380196,0.00000796225,0.0037396085,0.0000012943781,0.000010034087,9.419631e-8,0.00014467997,3.3503105e-7,0.0000011768035,0.8889097,0.1063622,0.00082005444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008853249,0.000014062906,0.017223546,6.087301e-7,6.259643e-7,7.1593524e-7,0.00001872926,0.0018886762,0.000057277983,0.058545377,0.9220963,0.000065528235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006297041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028211062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86609834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101118185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011366714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413888232","doi":"10.63409/2025.54","title":"Bargaining for Equity at MSVU","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CAUT Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Economics; Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.1468292855346581,"score_gpt":0.3558826056871803,"score_spread":0.20905332015252218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413888232","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06672175,0.0030938361,0.26390755,0.010685349,0.004204664,0.00022849179,0.00013623376,0.00004140132,0.6509807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97091717,0.000036068017,0.0018797512,0.0033373092,0.00041247893,0.0000075446496,0.000005175551,0.000008548039,0.02339595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999296,0.000004145857,0.00037862876,0.00010327678,0.000014270596,0.0002036512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960977,0.000028800487,0.00018707193,0.00008992752,0.000047491787,0.000036943573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069293065,0.000056754972,0.00014604782,0.00021697154,0.00033225014,0.0000675959,0.000127829,0.000058842248,0.0002601852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019631564,0.00006097156,0.00006698278,0.00017039788,0.0000237564,0.00010136159,0.000059777914,0.00012558217,0.00009590455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011229481,0.00001350555,0.0031431455,0.000010108999,0.000026315693,0.0000011822278,0.0001136728,0.000025156847,0.00008088337,0.93526626,0.058194246,0.0031143257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053662277,0.000021902764,0.0037471626,0.000010176896,0.000002959893,0.000014665731,0.000024046112,0.00060281635,0.0007309513,0.44098073,0.553243,0.00008495254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031259608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012030214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015863396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037889866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2848845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413959173","doi":"10.1136/jnis-2025-esmint.108","title":"A151 Real-world experience of the large 6–50 aperio stent-retriever: evaluation of effectiveness and safety","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labrador Retriever; Computer science; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.03425723063860885,"score_gpt":0.29916254154689703,"score_spread":0.26490531090828817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413959173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8902901,0.00028953596,0.0016830479,0.00021759998,0.00027600167,0.00033086727,0.000059751103,0.000006604985,0.10684652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981369,0.000080073245,0.000049884475,0.00015865448,0.00000986304,0.000017315842,0.000002681083,0.0000035617938,0.0015410811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992003,0.000046666282,0.00044007268,0.0001594541,0.000053038933,0.00010045823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993242,0.00009048012,0.00022690928,0.00023024889,0.000117814365,0.000010333347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014850249,0.00006420241,0.00020586517,0.00016025282,0.000081314436,0.000008929607,0.000114614784,0.000045064076,0.0001925615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015603208,0.000052550913,0.00004643766,0.00067789125,0.00007804577,0.00010028801,0.00006674076,0.00005179363,0.00000381949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003158011,0.00003363701,0.17727503,0.000053601187,0.000020425023,1.0645295e-8,0.0003366811,0.000022558475,0.00016261714,0.821285,0.000041634717,0.00073720247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093526096,0.000017541863,0.96587545,0.000047662325,0.000008444205,1.294095e-7,0.00015137134,0.0016153218,0.007837814,0.015925767,0.007512834,0.00007240803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064555334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109201115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80535924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006173598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004206775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21429642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414036127","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/5c42d_v1","title":"21st International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Sociology","score_opus":0.10535049374256633,"score_gpt":0.3750367822094194,"score_spread":0.26968628846685305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414036127","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054701194,0.012931393,0.000060334496,0.027763857,0.00021670538,0.00010389958,0.00002874356,0.00000922601,0.9534157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7685741,0.044608057,0.00025045543,0.0045817285,0.000045542318,0.000013162429,0.0000188706,0.0000059074005,0.18190219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993171,0.000011018161,0.00042611145,0.000120468445,0.000027832815,0.000097478245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959517,0.000056273464,0.00008433843,0.00012550649,0.00012692853,0.0000117930995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009473176,0.00003875758,0.00015116126,0.00043695956,0.000047560356,0.000014815571,0.00011715673,0.000044762022,0.0011089791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039775015,0.000038900216,0.000026835716,0.00059116544,0.00008502239,0.000068045025,0.00007957429,0.00010860145,0.0001285716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013961381,0.000016078775,0.0052833543,0.0002859761,0.000029619176,1.2206095e-7,0.00004889553,1.7019478e-7,0.000006450698,0.96640736,0.02729811,0.0006224671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042044994,0.00002948344,0.041230768,0.0014617475,0.0000036640902,0.0000024552992,0.00015196801,0.00021403286,0.0006153948,0.45342958,0.5023128,0.00012766245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003197695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004753304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7715135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026891194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020395835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414076739","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/5c42d_v2","title":"21st International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Czech; Slovak; Child care; International comparisons; Developed country; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.10535049374256633,"score_gpt":0.3750367822094194,"score_spread":0.26968628846685305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414076739","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054701194,0.012931393,0.000060334496,0.027763857,0.00021670538,0.00010389958,0.00002874356,0.00000922601,0.9534157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7685741,0.044608057,0.00025045543,0.0045817285,0.000045542318,0.000013162429,0.0000188706,0.0000059074005,0.18190219],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993171,0.000011018161,0.00042611145,0.000120468445,0.000027832815,0.000097478245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959517,0.000056273464,0.00008433843,0.00012550649,0.00012692853,0.0000117930995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009473176,0.00003875758,0.00015116126,0.00043695956,0.000047560356,0.000014815571,0.00011715673,0.000044762022,0.0011089791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039775015,0.000038900216,0.000026835716,0.00059116544,0.00008502239,0.000068045025,0.00007957429,0.00010860145,0.0001285716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013961381,0.000016078775,0.0052833543,0.0002859761,0.000029619176,1.2206095e-7,0.00004889553,1.7019478e-7,0.000006450698,0.96640736,0.02729811,0.0006224671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042044994,0.00002948344,0.041230768,0.0014617475,0.0000036640902,0.0000024552992,0.00015196801,0.00021403286,0.0006153948,0.45342958,0.5023128,0.00012766245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003197695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004753304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7715135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026891194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020395835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414414226","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.108526","title":"Industrial policy, enterprise investment risk taking and innovative activities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Finance research letters","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Industrial policy; Bridge (graph theory); Investment policy; Public policy; Business risks","score_opus":0.10800966831778566,"score_gpt":0.3440637514762751,"score_spread":0.23605408315848944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414414226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9290913,0.00040288383,0.0011275392,0.024877196,0.0003023184,0.00036604333,0.0002499486,0.00002973535,0.043553043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99091154,0.0003591446,0.0002643704,0.005889567,0.00030791562,0.00009554316,0.000010931875,0.00001358374,0.0021474266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846864,0.000087768036,0.00043509217,0.00038613236,0.000085559455,0.00053680164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990511,0.00020151843,0.0003684336,0.00027532715,0.00006990834,0.00003373789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015496499,0.00013499623,0.00026013772,0.0015024899,0.00039889713,0.00014024148,0.00022385048,0.00011518098,0.000043579377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015181062,0.0001510441,0.00003535232,0.0019270137,0.0003895271,0.00028914088,0.00021101632,0.0007198348,0.00007292586],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004747986,0.00004341553,0.055694353,0.000024741621,0.000055812063,0.0000046796276,0.00097091496,0.000019034871,0.00024408582,0.8796749,0.057789896,0.0054306644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00191974,0.00009360754,0.11766768,0.00018615653,0.0000026787175,0.0000022945528,0.00028710935,0.000401266,0.001965369,0.09306928,0.78399146,0.00041336555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015160678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025862379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78660566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031807326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414774202","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-96631-6_30","title":"The Effect of Research and Development Innovation Cost on the Financial Performance of United States Firms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Panel data; Revenue; Leverage (statistics); Capital expenditure; Empirical research; Empirical evidence; Financial ratio","score_opus":0.0460353875872819,"score_gpt":0.2675222527457365,"score_spread":0.2214868651584546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414774202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72624785,0.070029214,0.027293555,0.004860783,0.0056490363,0.011137871,0.00052080903,0.000066011744,0.15419486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945805,0.0017137786,0.0000055568084,0.000110274086,0.00014072437,0.000048281992,0.000078558776,0.0000132578325,0.0033090494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987355,0.00003862313,0.0007704205,0.00019807223,0.00007204242,0.0001853525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754006,0.00166551,0.00043590376,0.00020398562,0.0001445027,0.000010024662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025424596,0.00015727052,0.00038567933,0.00050875824,0.00023999566,0.00004617198,0.00013690493,0.00028326956,0.000005040154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026015638,0.000095522,0.000017399627,0.00047637263,0.00020621953,0.000020186952,0.000058301197,0.00053601776,0.0000012545665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018737439,0.000007090317,0.00589272,0.0005747869,0.00006198079,5.445616e-7,0.00037247376,0.01622656,4.5914882e-7,0.96001846,0.00077836553,0.015879186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016304016,0.0016445338,0.007550499,0.0049972073,0.000012760677,0.0000055452592,0.000030234303,0.21928583,0.00027892404,0.052892976,0.7109289,0.0007421707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000936711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004737918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9071255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050814782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030370975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3895274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415281386","doi":"10.1108/ijis-11-2024-0338","title":"Developing a maturity model to evaluate innovation policy across generations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovation Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Maturity (psychological); Public policy; Capability Maturity Model; Innovation management; Resource (disambiguation); Social innovation; Innovation system","score_opus":0.14010579691110547,"score_gpt":0.4288418310990146,"score_spread":0.2887360341879091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415281386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41500747,0.000016199552,0.53714955,0.038508542,0.0013885851,0.00009369869,0.0000489761,0.00001307296,0.007773886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94994855,0.000008841545,0.033462655,0.015132245,0.00033280335,0.00000853798,0.00000989937,0.0000066698262,0.0010897815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729425,0.0000098350765,0.0018820785,0.00024676145,0.0003185784,0.000248493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913879,0.000029602399,0.0011427103,0.00017714659,0.007232444,0.000030209165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042133136,0.00011362228,0.00019940817,0.0050664586,0.00030143434,0.00038338802,0.00088978274,0.000062900435,0.000025511628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042692656,0.00012064974,0.000035789973,0.012976168,0.00014147938,0.00125025,0.00017223251,0.00019794132,0.000051507875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019800846,0.00003078947,0.0014537697,0.00000331635,0.000026419853,7.683267e-7,0.00047965779,0.006583249,0.006264038,0.9804747,0.0015114933,0.0031519923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134091,0.000046141944,0.029587042,0.00011685203,0.0000029532562,0.000033798682,0.00016202201,0.037419964,0.025656061,0.8662365,0.039266072,0.0003384966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041144714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005635646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084566034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014775267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62346184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416001764","doi":"10.5465/amproc.2025.16877symposium","title":"Navigating the Policy Landscape: Strategic Responses of Innovative Firms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academy of Management Proceedings","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chapel; Public policy; Government (linguistics); Strategic studies; State (computer science); Intellectual property; Public engagement","score_opus":0.04923651878754323,"score_gpt":0.3159565892636567,"score_spread":0.26672007047611346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416001764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69283557,0.0002702373,0.00007083611,0.027944807,0.000049063707,0.0003108887,0.000029209832,0.000025705893,0.2784637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336845,0.00015174586,0.00031621335,0.002144778,0.00005742393,0.000025977784,0.0000021109122,0.000007873043,0.0039254595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988276,0.0000042097586,0.0007187022,0.00020603609,0.000054025903,0.00018946352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918765,0.000048354537,0.00061406224,0.000066958855,0.00007140897,0.000011551322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091130467,0.000107863234,0.00023538336,0.00033277812,0.00009992361,0.000027573045,0.0003725587,0.0000862979,0.000035830188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011416491,0.00008364448,0.000045175002,0.0024037417,0.00012275203,0.00018474396,0.00014912974,0.0002885144,0.000013288209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002731549,0.000024255503,0.01012274,0.0002207043,0.00009665396,6.72933e-8,0.0004773763,0.0000040517693,0.00008026327,0.9843795,0.0026742024,0.0018928851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094618916,0.000065245535,0.14793591,0.00033550168,0.000014998389,9.726057e-7,0.0034191129,0.0003268738,0.0058047273,0.78774357,0.053160243,0.00024664527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000471014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2852243e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30053285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002620368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013534872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34109232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416090677","doi":"10.1007/s11366-025-09926-5","title":"Towards an Innovative Leviathan? “Made in China” Remade -- Evidence from Firm Value Decomposition Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chinese Political Science","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Legitimacy; Politics; Value (mathematics); Capital (architecture); Emerging markets; China; Market orientation","score_opus":0.03100395264656129,"score_gpt":0.3523402177043005,"score_spread":0.3213362650577392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416090677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673786,0.00023258939,0.015820531,0.009352907,0.0003634599,0.000066087836,0.000044998444,0.000007625904,0.006733195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533087,0.000018474952,0.002847832,0.0015528285,0.00018680243,0.0000018952144,0.0000035995072,0.0000045849542,0.000053097134],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976371,0.000051110153,0.0012846867,0.0003340797,0.00018613541,0.0005069028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852866,0.00016996429,0.00051981636,0.00027229715,0.00031420225,0.0001950388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028307359,0.00014833063,0.00056344504,0.002116797,0.00015070627,0.000164485,0.00068316044,0.00008818995,0.000105381914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028967238,0.00012397305,0.00013298643,0.008684293,0.00032258392,0.0015535337,0.00010049683,0.00037777415,0.000013784418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031402153,0.00013369767,0.27064425,0.000006896962,0.0000523237,0.0000069944913,0.0007522082,0.00043839743,0.0010815351,0.7265921,0.000015678992,0.00024448844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001907054,0.000054931945,0.67813027,0.00004926829,0.000011186115,0.0000031165955,0.000020465044,0.007027678,0.0005350028,0.313853,0.00003165147,0.000092696275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00368921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000791382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41273913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005206017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034448144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55770063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416783875","doi":"10.1002/cjas.70034","title":"Accelerated Depreciation Policies and Corporate Vertical Integration: Evidence From China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l Administration","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subsidy; Depreciation (economics); Incentive; China; Shock (circulatory); Tax policy; Investment (military); Tax reform; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.22761768838434743,"score_gpt":0.3354231732416962,"score_spread":0.10780548485734875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416783875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97536314,0.0010044044,0.00608712,0.0068446696,0.00055734225,0.00013840229,0.000100604426,0.000007494913,0.0098968055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961812,0.000067624416,0.0028810506,0.00041317698,0.00014108159,0.0000055781243,0.000007012908,0.0000049056634,0.0002983637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980368,0.000085378335,0.0009010733,0.00039500243,0.00006522099,0.00051649555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982387,0.00021095973,0.0006571793,0.00013119075,0.0002864823,0.00047549527],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00213249,0.00018087718,0.00032174136,0.0008490889,0.0013699263,0.0007531243,0.0005215987,0.00012360902,0.00013661942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022277194,0.00018127899,0.000064091575,0.0019711654,0.002976841,0.0014315797,0.000015756292,0.00023574763,0.000006453175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003576765,0.00002543702,0.19734813,0.000026433914,0.000034703386,0.000045575147,0.010347806,0.00022774294,0.00076419034,0.78941315,0.0005204416,0.0012106373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032249684,0.0016418567,0.63134444,0.00048296232,0.000024864708,0.00019805922,0.0036921494,0.0070045823,0.0049659344,0.34893897,0.0010045946,0.00037910373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02379072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24040018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44047418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006056686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038068916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W55116713","doi":"","title":"The Biomedical Sectors in Australia and Canada: A Comparative Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Excellence; Per capita; Economic growth; Population; White paper; Standard of living; Action plan; Political science; Business; Public administration; Economics; Management; Sociology","score_opus":0.058949268418906214,"score_gpt":0.27080231303308633,"score_spread":0.2118530446141801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W55116713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97438216,0.000051719748,0.00014261686,0.00078581256,0.0010809735,0.00023912906,0.000104962455,0.000029371296,0.023183275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880044,0.00004970656,0.0000480513,0.000010203872,0.00020180395,3.334816e-7,0.000018717043,0.000006547701,0.011660241],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980965,0.00019801978,0.00032092998,0.00053560897,0.00024523863,0.00060365896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986551,0.00028224904,0.00018080545,0.00038594886,0.00022958618,0.00026632615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000748067,0.00017676008,0.00039143037,0.0017083618,0.0011645328,0.000100755606,0.0006193525,0.00019283217,0.000030962114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074066156,0.00019176741,0.00009954835,0.0046030763,0.00053850916,0.0003458027,0.000226569,0.0006203234,0.000022533115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017125878,0.00009103139,0.11463496,0.000012731297,0.0004758752,0.00034722307,0.0015347744,0.00014125026,0.00012276504,0.88075316,0.0017121859,0.0000027811611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018864266,0.0001200373,0.10679507,0.00001707452,0.000046683024,0.0000069354437,0.0031151175,0.00013514722,0.00014104854,0.0019333694,0.88545,0.00035305877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71128863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5714928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88373786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002684457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006446546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8956763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W569506076","doi":"","title":"Growing up in Mirabel : 'little' Pratt in Canada is challenging 'big' Pratt in engine productivity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aviation week & space technology","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Aeronautics; Engineering; Business; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.04873502522647412,"score_gpt":0.20798339219305428,"score_spread":0.15924836696658018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W569506076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638005,0.00046082275,0.00073500944,0.031863187,0.0004439706,0.0003093089,0.000018547733,0.00005960819,0.0023090772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853235,0.00008057681,0.0005113232,0.00046795825,0.00003838406,0.000077451645,0.000007226812,0.000020544607,0.00026415123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840945,0.00001876429,0.0006363469,0.00046054678,0.000041966112,0.00043295394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992795,0.000027502363,0.00029344918,0.00033983542,0.000036303798,0.00002341457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059380697,0.0001612571,0.00035453626,0.0015250394,0.000046267232,0.000009162806,0.00019961805,0.00022738978,0.0000762304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028776846,0.00020877918,0.000021870415,0.0018426565,0.000041201023,0.00032680537,0.00006389084,0.00046848814,0.00004987167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012219712,0.00013625767,0.4292335,0.000034925848,0.0000116544425,0.000014445761,0.002290321,0.000075231714,0.00014156653,0.5635559,0.00021758003,0.004276394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022543408,0.000117585885,0.8056144,0.00010103871,0.0000037069083,0.000013567485,0.0026594396,0.0033117183,0.008911109,0.15642634,0.019722773,0.0008639977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46317083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7070036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4071296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071840035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018787629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8513768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W58258328","doi":"","title":"Research and Development in Official Statistics and Scientific Co-operation with Universities: A Follow-Up Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Official Statistics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Agency (philosophy); Funding Agency; Work (physics); Official statistics; Statistical survey; Statistical analysis; European union; Statistics; Political science; Business; Census; Public relations; Mathematics; Engineering; Sociology; Population; Demography; Social science","score_opus":0.0851294079096981,"score_gpt":0.3278706506238815,"score_spread":0.2427412427141834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W58258328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102761,0.00010753451,0.08823063,0.00014131988,0.00023049544,0.00020031964,0.00030981353,0.0000032456344,0.0005005165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897254,0.000022173828,0.010377188,0.000042594962,0.000090956004,5.4652986e-7,0.000017296563,0.000007517116,0.0004691759],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987776,0.000038157534,0.0006498789,0.0001619289,0.00016410043,0.00020829886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991309,0.00011627242,0.00031398123,0.00006737794,0.00030412513,0.000067313944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015209874,0.00009253548,0.00026612775,0.00071354304,0.00034668928,0.00020757162,0.00008934332,0.000048670914,0.00004337787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009032732,0.00009209633,0.000006616403,0.00029973686,0.0001519654,0.00017008604,0.000018921472,0.00026007285,0.000009496154],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090343977,0.00097359595,0.022418791,0.00004018949,0.00008036776,0.00019813913,0.023174247,0.0005797878,0.000020388783,0.9374121,0.005860163,0.008338821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017289061,0.0130195115,0.7683357,0.00018727008,0.000047360878,0.00012283346,0.041467015,0.0066632675,0.00021227822,0.075910196,0.07544423,0.0013012937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080049744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007033637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8615019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018426376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042128874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37555793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W583917933","doi":"","title":"S&T Revitalization: A New Look","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics; Office of Naval Research; Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Institutes of Health; National Science and Technology Council; Commission on Higher Education; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Department of Energy; George Washington University; European Commission; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; York University; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; American Society for Engineering Education; U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Israeli Centers for Research Excellence; Directorate for STEM Education; U.S. Department of Education; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Navy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.014111937305957414,"score_gpt":0.1511174640324814,"score_spread":0.137005526726524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W583917933","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004250489,0.0024657152,0.00070361467,0.0006427978,0.0003902658,0.00038097744,0.0019756504,0.000037271187,0.9891532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033494458,0.00038295888,0.000061418024,0.00006916436,0.00018494288,5.2614723e-8,0.0003720399,0.000026173617,0.9654088],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986554,0.00003235128,0.00040499805,0.00044125458,0.0001629975,0.0003030343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777114,0.00013189625,0.0011645029,0.00062739383,0.00013208498,0.00017297373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023058396,0.00030815756,0.00076966436,0.0003316673,0.0005964645,0.000027180913,0.00077076536,0.0004045486,0.0016710676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020252832,0.00036239886,0.0004338447,0.00028639563,0.00050021545,0.00056637934,0.00049292075,0.00025292297,0.00039033187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065210357,0.00012985224,0.0026328934,0.0003261288,0.0005519188,0.00012011254,0.0012002661,0.000024805673,0.0000082209735,0.08678733,0.9071138,0.00045259026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012025263,0.00009589665,0.0014619301,0.00014172387,0.000109450215,0.000052682528,0.00041199903,0.0000361683,0.0000108583245,0.0049207658,0.99113286,0.00042315343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042113036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010680675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084019065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035701183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030136146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W604575383","doi":"","title":"SCR group expects DEF to be available at 2,800 sites in U.S., Canada in January","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport topics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Truck; Engineering; Transport engineering; Business; Operations management; Automotive engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03494116145983491,"score_gpt":0.20331612223577877,"score_spread":0.16837496077594385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W604575383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395657,0.00010294793,0.000021901758,0.0023355214,0.0004153785,0.00014962118,0.000091762,0.000010466478,0.057306677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98797816,0.000023758239,0.00049564004,0.003192763,0.00010377212,0.000022041451,0.00005834369,0.000012353462,0.008113155],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890435,0.0000031627394,0.00049175246,0.00026086162,0.000038254457,0.0003016091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.000014120286,0.000066770524,0.0002335374,0.000012175104,0.000066381755],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018489755,0.000109106375,0.00023633266,0.0002147506,0.000043828913,0.000008209062,0.0001559355,0.00009248603,0.0016172695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015972568,0.00013276131,0.000029249593,0.00039765626,0.000015865038,0.000106655934,0.000012617551,0.0002218342,0.0001918028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011559934,0.000038218448,0.9290468,0.00002037944,0.0000042015336,0.000031246385,0.0007697073,0.0000331421,0.000120866134,0.062634006,0.0071615786,0.00012825402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042540085,0.000015879083,0.5068577,0.0000069415523,9.358772e-7,0.0000021733326,0.000043298103,0.000080334634,0.00048101976,0.0014351717,0.49041662,0.0002345282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59285396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.980501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48325506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021536904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010813498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W605160242","doi":"","title":"Paccar's earnings slip in 4th quarter, but 2012 profit rises on strong sales","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport topics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Quarter (Canadian coin); Profit (economics); Business; Slip (aerodynamics); Truck; Labour economics; Economics; Finance; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Microeconomics; Geography","score_opus":0.03851019745111385,"score_gpt":0.2303655931793945,"score_spread":0.19185539572828064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W605160242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535669,0.00014241018,0.00051763107,0.0026778125,0.00026689787,0.00024963578,0.00005361017,0.000042111133,0.042482987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878785,0.000050309794,0.00024028377,0.00047390765,0.00020482637,0.00004179885,0.00004799829,0.000016100772,0.011046249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989451,0.0000064472124,0.0004926592,0.00023789704,0.000036289253,0.00028161236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.000014228287,0.00014408516,0.00020231558,0.00002329716,0.00004488114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015649867,0.00012964754,0.00025251543,0.00020524503,0.000055829423,0.000023457413,0.00013269442,0.000117593496,0.0008955915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009518033,0.00013766541,0.000063190186,0.00018437207,0.000035302834,0.00028295387,0.00000453766,0.0002127452,0.0010380007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011032388,0.00006164645,0.69760317,0.000038286493,0.000015621474,0.000003612115,0.0008242754,0.000068391644,0.000011786122,0.29880235,0.0017343399,0.0008254617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047823865,0.000081721475,0.92090267,0.000019261266,0.000002305094,7.664778e-7,0.00012974534,0.00009591396,0.00009660366,0.00639489,0.071579136,0.00021873099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010113283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110900946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29240745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036388825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014806753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W626371561","doi":"","title":"Cummins increases 1st-quarter profits, despite weak Class 8 engine market","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport topics","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Truck; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Automotive engineering; Class (philosophy); Commerce; Operations management; Economics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.02180003064459925,"score_gpt":0.22228361051039308,"score_spread":0.20048357986579382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W626371561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6277119,0.0005214228,0.022066362,0.0028559412,0.0005721555,0.00036437198,0.00028227206,0.00015000497,0.34547558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97227114,0.000074193114,0.0015814734,0.0012838856,0.00056196155,0.000011205355,0.000081209495,0.000024508685,0.024110436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986663,0.000004658633,0.00065496715,0.0002637942,0.00004475823,0.00036551137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994372,0.000023306999,0.00014330648,0.0002746202,0.00003880429,0.00008275012],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057170744,0.00015471429,0.00026384435,0.00023170671,0.00008612874,0.000016832735,0.00015864322,0.00015312392,0.0011925854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001868621,0.00016973402,0.00009753616,0.0003134084,0.00004626775,0.0001663888,0.0000068524364,0.00017409032,0.00023199078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005764011,0.00018660071,0.40005934,0.00008947511,0.000060752576,0.000025395966,0.0004637647,0.000010061408,0.000021285117,0.5860782,0.01035988,0.0025875873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039172906,0.000039219907,0.3632915,0.000009338575,0.0000059375798,0.00000408632,0.000038878534,0.000075149415,0.00024864738,0.003622216,0.6320659,0.00020742523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022250274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014858745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.621706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045723704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019082565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W63228879","doi":"","title":"Regards sur l’industrie musicale au Canada français : Difficultés, projets et réalisations","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.013936157000844565,"score_gpt":0.17008941764512933,"score_spread":0.15615326064428475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W63228879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6546509,0.019886924,0.0027116714,0.20725264,0.0034896138,0.0004890087,0.002170283,0.000081528044,0.109267406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7890127,0.0014553209,0.00031014625,0.0027825735,0.0006402138,0.000004638805,0.00016894443,0.00004499037,0.20558052],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978697,0.00003942972,0.00058988074,0.00049403304,0.00013527369,0.00087172544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984626,0.00018176722,0.00046525427,0.00046126018,0.00016859669,0.00026049264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007677457,0.00029138208,0.0004281223,0.00037029246,0.00081272237,0.00003437308,0.0003323934,0.0004431957,0.0009353316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019935356,0.0004045603,0.00015359845,0.0010417498,0.00014096237,0.00034735852,0.00016570321,0.00051195396,0.00018730617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042362335,0.00016699724,0.01464148,0.000044028307,0.00014867785,0.00054528186,0.002688811,0.00034323867,0.000015210553,0.47282997,0.49824598,0.01028795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009776606,0.000043668682,0.087399915,0.000043108786,0.000033305423,0.00007984432,0.0005386522,0.000535472,0.00011037614,0.000733318,0.9090751,0.00042961782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9570501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47209665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013849041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000629417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W634750178","doi":"","title":"La fiscalité incitative en R&D: Conséquences sur les investissements privés en recherche et développement dans les provinces canadiennes","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.18597110145938575,"score_gpt":0.32568341645062154,"score_spread":0.1397123149912358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W634750178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7690633,0.0019987042,0.0023810943,0.109012835,0.0006254422,0.00080650457,0.00048029562,0.000054475935,0.11557733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90712035,0.0024349687,0.01952052,0.0027376155,0.00014677535,0.0002466071,0.000087869455,0.00004117459,0.067664124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969483,0.0007549773,0.0010692389,0.0005563336,0.00008271274,0.0005884421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973521,0.0014975909,0.0005332649,0.0002628052,0.00020534154,0.00014884483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031372688,0.0003442418,0.000461662,0.0003253368,0.00025264392,0.00023194643,0.00044068162,0.00056046963,0.0022776816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018815933,0.00035395546,0.00008759775,0.0005276791,0.0004765687,0.00074988516,0.00015677373,0.00059698476,0.00040320182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035584367,0.00013298308,0.20548546,0.00015495774,0.00016824547,0.000003638147,0.02927154,0.000029372457,0.00007820583,0.73719907,0.0106192995,0.016853651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007433087,0.0002387657,0.5374669,0.00028937112,0.000024854406,0.000012402013,0.024270719,0.001577271,0.0013333269,0.16062908,0.27244315,0.0009708686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29448062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14026913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007835663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036034183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6637570","doi":"10.26481/dis.20130517rb","title":"Impacts of government incentives to R&amp;D, innovation and productivity : a microeconometric analysis of the Québec case","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Favourite; Feeling; Incentive; Productivity; Government (linguistics); Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Engineering; Psychology; Law; Economics; Social psychology; Economic growth; Market economy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02542127618072922,"score_gpt":0.2553765040068932,"score_spread":0.22995522782616398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6637570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991884,0.0003012555,0.00011671659,0.00040922692,0.0001880925,0.00045049065,0.00058392336,0.000004625548,0.0060616774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859779,0.000024348017,0.00019168634,0.00011184337,0.000024542738,0.00002930701,0.000089566,0.0000135155,0.013537289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983914,0.000014632381,0.0010472563,0.00034221617,0.000061618404,0.00014289485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977819,0.000043899207,0.0015582285,0.00040125367,0.00018706046,0.000027691254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048064592,0.00016841969,0.0006099793,0.001658121,0.00007030411,0.000028573868,0.00014195204,0.00012846281,0.00034655863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005624266,0.00014381327,0.00012186595,0.0058202045,0.000042887466,0.00015733286,0.000052138963,0.00011533554,0.0000151447775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114732524,0.000540552,0.55523366,0.00083083834,0.003751989,0.0000011525669,0.009341001,0.00010415313,0.0046872203,0.4151317,0.0037684843,0.006494558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024767782,0.00005232697,0.9797762,0.000032499927,0.00020932071,0.0000044166445,0.00079850334,0.00008325295,0.010383295,0.0013776022,0.0067030326,0.00033185648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049852673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043644555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42454258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001906332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006771173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97380644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888979835","doi":"10.25318/36280001202200300005-fra","title":"Les activités de brevetage des entreprises résidentes du Canada","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Statistics Canada Dissemination","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Legislation; Order (exchange); State (computer science)","score_opus":0.016455856610100295,"score_gpt":0.23648506047785958,"score_spread":0.2200292038677593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888979835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.583224,0.015536895,0.0898242,0.033569545,0.013081372,0.000944886,0.24304643,0.00006462245,0.02070805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96057296,0.00031169434,0.0015048912,0.0006857069,0.00017470552,0.000051904746,0.0019330082,0.000036777637,0.034728352],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835014,0.0000789491,0.00058884016,0.0003223754,0.00018186425,0.0004778122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985806,0.0004913264,0.00048537078,0.0002027778,0.00013374559,0.000106214604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041173655,0.00019328926,0.0002601341,0.00014300934,0.0009594747,0.0000791666,0.00023208394,0.00005292658,0.004823795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008268705,0.00030036955,0.00002886632,0.00046058127,0.00009016689,0.00014213054,0.00009622726,0.0002893146,0.0000038324465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000834977,0.000059597707,0.025492707,0.00011118566,0.000052500793,0.00009590309,0.00059288373,0.000813066,0.000015837031,0.42945674,0.5142377,0.02906353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029966832,0.000054543758,0.2973193,0.000042428303,0.000036088775,0.00007121487,0.0024970102,0.0055131875,0.0004115063,0.023003237,0.67015785,0.0005939578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.995495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9979607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40645352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045589833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018034653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6891566211","doi":"10.4224/21275268","title":"Evaluation of the digital technology adoption pilot program: final report","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Industry Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Digital economy; Information technology; Digital transformation; Pilot program; Technology transfer","score_opus":0.2409172412221722,"score_gpt":0.3418272382060507,"score_spread":0.10090999698387851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6891566211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03139066,0.0006266777,0.00024022226,0.0012003885,0.0016136965,0.0013974871,0.00013469066,0.00009600506,0.96330017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495519,0.000102285536,0.00031756653,0.00004173653,0.000293852,0.0003461251,0.00019635611,0.000030903087,0.049119275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771637,0.000011633769,0.0013665481,0.00037678034,0.00032428146,0.0002044059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99578893,0.00001171141,0.0020433217,0.00070278044,0.0014349801,0.000018264753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00267707,0.0001790621,0.000409482,0.0005191969,0.000075578726,0.0000672108,0.00027446848,0.0003887317,0.00088801864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015299558,0.00014320093,0.00014111403,0.00071733433,0.00014289137,0.00016334999,0.00010817282,0.00030839458,0.0002687709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096260765,0.0009251365,0.04129939,0.0003056355,0.0004893041,0.0000046104356,0.000048599828,0.000063666994,0.000010212396,0.5716186,0.118105166,0.26712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050031417,0.00024440303,0.041955,0.0000934741,0.00007444581,0.00025314634,0.000026654097,0.0008704623,0.000096948585,0.12403556,0.8314357,0.00041392335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039929425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019574618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9181612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035223732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006659176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931892102","doi":"10.5683/sp/y3hmrn","title":"Current and potential future distribution of the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis, Say) in North America","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Climate change; Tick; Baseline (sea); Period (music); Species distribution; Environmental data","score_opus":0.011835721695987775,"score_gpt":0.24115170096791536,"score_spread":0.2293159792719276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931892102","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047640423,0.0003259541,0.00004636739,0.00081340765,0.0005924618,0.00020822804,0.9931823,0.000005892533,0.00006132296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005657714,0.0018961361,0.0000146909915,0.00036392067,0.00076507236,0.000018185667,0.9912648,0.000010923914,0.00000856358],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871224,0.000038416612,0.00062661467,0.00032704047,0.00006159591,0.00023410266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836177,0.000018648021,0.0009950419,0.00052283116,0.000057855934,0.000043865602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017667121,0.0001912311,0.00045559954,0.00015410323,0.00007767503,0.000032193628,0.00031358504,0.000105541774,0.000045238794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009960299,0.00016343335,0.00008755517,0.0006389068,0.00031921224,0.00006117307,0.00012807731,0.00028827193,0.000009466287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012734142,0.00007691138,0.0035755264,0.00006659387,0.000021658,6.303711e-7,0.000043603424,0.000004180096,1.30507e-7,0.0018458939,0.9937134,0.00063878857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016985986,0.00002817089,0.17920089,0.000014597126,0.000012167327,0.0000013421194,0.000009924082,0.0000373426,0.0000011486412,0.00044809596,0.81992465,0.00015178944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024415834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004092602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17562535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000964362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000482603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98208064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6948565685","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10406233","title":"Scipopus (Phaeopterina) gorgonae Hennig 1934","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Orange (colour); Taxonomy (biology); Brown dwarf; Adult male","score_opus":0.08574872778393472,"score_gpt":0.25003962536738056,"score_spread":0.16429089758344584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6948565685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10575859,0.00017785523,0.0021418906,0.0056970017,0.00059668545,0.00041481506,0.00091759325,0.0019832565,0.8823123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866752,0.00016207709,0.00014594576,0.0005854725,0.00029075445,8.6923656e-8,0.001331362,0.0009219325,0.009887184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.000047510588,0.00037100105,0.00038739704,0.00008324421,0.00040824557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991682,0.000013136058,0.00015159968,0.00039538852,0.00016762715,0.00010400314],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091963686,0.000115943214,0.00016960478,0.0005742004,0.0015980349,0.00045422738,0.0006690539,0.000071075934,0.012150731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042673334,0.0001424577,0.0000573647,0.0014416614,0.00011524344,0.00027182174,0.0006579113,0.00018053819,0.10303943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021091726,0.000060250804,0.000040410563,0.000045854507,0.000036148303,0.000013075085,0.0010076434,0.00005147671,0.00032976744,0.65878755,0.31739926,0.022207499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000331141,0.000081707076,0.0032957026,0.0000075431094,0.0000015213097,0.00002596075,0.00011749901,0.0004281045,0.000108108616,0.0075388434,0.98789155,0.00017231736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035213296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2963737e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8809166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010564232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018793013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958688339","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26777269","title":"Additional file 3 of Fairy: fast approximate coverage for multi-sample metagenomic binning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Metagenomics; Key (lock); Window (computing); File format","score_opus":0.11154803697817517,"score_gpt":0.27625334600879864,"score_spread":0.16470530903062347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958688339","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.1030907e-8,0.00017009562,0.000027466362,0.000018242761,0.0001515458,0.0003558345,0.99849355,0.000029301838,0.0007539203],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.93036e-7,0.00000576085,0.0017307868,0.0003032744,0.00038165567,0.0024425557,0.99321777,0.000044811826,0.0018727748],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985242,0.0000060291854,0.0007003199,0.00045299844,0.00004166486,0.00027481932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799895,0.00078055385,0.00074780337,0.0003492367,0.00008265332,0.00004080744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006700574,0.00025117624,0.0005105726,0.0004625822,0.00009725247,0.00009191851,0.00034788388,0.00028884143,0.9927887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00304588,0.00029155912,0.00026091054,0.00028685652,0.000011639366,0.00011614632,0.00015538067,0.0002681722,0.039632197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045996067,0.00003444213,3.7733468e-8,0.0012034529,0.000110649264,0.0000016434896,0.000012038638,0.000011568802,6.556761e-8,0.00037357092,0.9981902,0.000057726418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018030837,0.000025005413,0.000010983142,0.0009496474,0.000008419973,0.0000014855829,0.0000051950447,0.0011763612,0.0000037345253,0.0009127163,0.9964149,0.00031126756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038181337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016520069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9531565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007498649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009488805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958735446","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14189691.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Identification of 11 candidate structured noncoding RNA motifs in humans by comparative genomics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Comparative genomics; Genomics; Genome; RNA; DNA sequencing; Motif (music)","score_opus":0.06104477177103651,"score_gpt":0.2653073009719316,"score_spread":0.2042625292008951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958735446","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002233915,0.00010979568,5.6320374e-7,0.00000978542,0.00006527665,0.00014165528,0.99919844,0.0000033902238,0.00044876395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031138927,0.0000089688865,0.000040264968,0.000056823472,0.000087028384,0.00019127512,0.9989243,0.000010878038,0.00036903628],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998482,0.00001599854,0.0010067093,0.00030016433,0.00005099722,0.00014411945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976953,0.00022498821,0.0016130942,0.0003163409,0.00012669223,0.000023570252],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050830095,0.00015746673,0.00050073327,0.0003397772,0.000046600962,0.00003035446,0.00028059518,0.0002223112,0.96408856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007012442,0.00020436346,0.00008469694,0.00035617856,0.00001749297,0.000106403175,0.000075912394,0.00021218078,0.0006929606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023257662,0.000033225475,0.0000014099204,0.00021918576,0.000024319037,0.0000010025803,0.00006535954,0.000034498153,0.0000091930015,0.00008404695,0.99951977,0.000005665448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013087748,0.000007992209,0.00093287014,0.000551064,0.0000023319344,5.043501e-7,0.00002861663,0.00009849629,0.00030215082,0.00021682751,0.99755234,0.00017592325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018763517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043251153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9633956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012347786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011010906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89068377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966700943","doi":"10.4224/21274878","title":"Évaluation du Programme pilote d'adoption de la technologie numérique : rapport final","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging technologies; Context (archaeology); Technology transfer; Occupational training","score_opus":0.266407996023197,"score_gpt":0.29156436319697115,"score_spread":0.025156367173774175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966700943","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.087563865,0.0022155766,0.13420108,0.010546956,0.002930463,0.0019288773,0.00015573009,0.000516519,0.7599409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4684592,0.023093773,0.032015514,0.0010982498,0.0024711213,0.0011404936,0.0010080779,0.00018813819,0.47052544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594057,0.000099165976,0.0020120847,0.00085561204,0.00015634266,0.00093622133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967762,0.00017192848,0.0017804164,0.0006785016,0.00048408817,0.00010885105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00597036,0.00053517293,0.0008684505,0.001049912,0.00030139642,0.00034173523,0.00044269278,0.0021337126,0.003031115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014320905,0.0006247294,0.00033076984,0.0009123464,0.00041770353,0.00042251742,0.00015178512,0.0011119317,0.0018867974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017258697,0.0005689606,0.07923333,0.0004020738,0.00023225803,0.00002916017,0.0004005392,0.00034276518,0.000036554724,0.6511421,0.05377214,0.21382283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006194833,0.00024166075,0.04923368,0.00011514884,0.000023934295,0.00027320464,0.00027064062,0.010581098,0.00016530266,0.08335336,0.8542823,0.00084018783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025861799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007619134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80051017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010294465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011705327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989255513","doi":"","title":"Are innovative regions more unequal? A case study of Canadian regions, 1981-2016","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.06431131711363074,"score_gpt":0.27379130363856935,"score_spread":0.2094799865249386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989255513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8749335,0.0006545676,1.9048542e-7,0.00027480256,0.0018723713,0.0011705599,0.0084227575,0.00012885174,0.11254241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725361,0.00017316478,0.00007279846,0.00076080434,0.000105490195,0.00027787546,0.00089738326,0.0002389379,0.024937445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99504405,0.00012137624,0.0023854885,0.0014022681,0.00020792258,0.0008388685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949143,0.00013429299,0.0025217903,0.0012039727,0.00087003823,0.00035560518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011370864,0.000802264,0.00134652,0.0063076834,0.0011895422,0.00011700291,0.00065435306,0.0009759679,0.00021389805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010169036,0.00092705723,0.00030294992,0.006800804,0.00009626752,0.00057022646,0.000106715124,0.0018954105,0.0006981569],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048121958,0.00039446665,0.00025179068,0.0003998941,0.0006348823,0.0022481864,0.0005804126,0.000024554638,0.000051033894,0.9930392,0.00082790764,0.0014995855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030353416,0.0006926139,0.0041697435,0.001744332,0.0003402252,0.0006490623,0.06467167,0.00007051542,0.0012707216,0.23269166,0.68678075,0.0038833832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29772392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5006252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010488298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022692561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989276208","doi":"","title":"Ambuja Cements delivers another robust quarter led by Net Revenue up 9% YoY at Rs. 8,713 Cr","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Quarter (Canadian coin); Net profit; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.04050693383197102,"score_gpt":0.2230605717191085,"score_spread":0.1825536378871375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989276208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019484834,0.0005157735,0.00094743515,0.00088349654,0.0025683013,0.00034267333,0.0024431646,0.0002536976,0.9918506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009699986,0.0004269284,0.0001544711,0.003018163,0.0003894707,0.000034202385,0.00023665887,0.00058520597,0.9941849],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845,0.0000130877,0.00056842784,0.000520477,0.000053704396,0.00039430035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895334,0.00001724117,0.000513787,0.00044638145,0.000019420384,0.00004980477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021278839,0.00029683695,0.00047599123,0.0004736019,0.000089689776,0.00005286417,0.000262648,0.0004190182,0.036928903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020410313,0.00032717467,0.00012821615,0.00033211338,0.00005375664,0.00008015445,0.0000701426,0.0001700026,0.019766524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006525917,0.000024018957,0.0010704423,0.00002675997,0.0001285722,0.000001687378,0.000101435566,0.000006122915,0.0000030399015,0.015703319,0.9828053,0.00012277013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006481492,0.000025275674,0.00030960573,0.000035471687,0.000007207902,6.5616047e-7,0.000028414192,0.00008186032,0.00001327483,0.00044509143,0.99799407,0.000410956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049937787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017549159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017162377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013931077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989931539","doi":"","title":"Comparing R&amp;D tax regimes: Australia, Canada, UK and US","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Incentive; Product (mathematics); Gateway (web page); Tax incentive","score_opus":0.22684541832857935,"score_gpt":0.29147921627994905,"score_spread":0.0646337979513697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989931539","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32867533,0.0005486729,0.0000035327905,0.0019392241,0.00049276283,0.0002442343,0.4189233,0.000035305897,0.24913765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710408,0.0000023549978,0.000046262485,0.0004109426,0.00014602703,0.000016593393,0.005865155,0.000008437152,0.022463439],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994138,0.0000021033977,0.00020667711,0.00017702214,0.000020789343,0.00017963996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999283,0.000014379858,0.0002778929,0.00034565452,0.000026887108,0.00005217656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047802172,0.00008040364,0.00016253717,0.00004852235,0.00030102974,0.0001593602,0.00021279753,0.000056492776,0.04307484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945919,0.000094350624,0.00002043909,0.000036022317,0.000009668822,0.00013102854,0.00008252587,0.00009882547,0.0013871421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016161331,0.0000037432098,0.033015724,0.000041451596,0.000012913745,0.000003536823,0.00004903167,0.000006514998,8.1472564e-7,0.013667548,0.9531429,0.00005425057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013021224,0.0000030615995,0.2730645,0.00007254294,5.61588e-7,0.0000028736474,0.0000033016959,0.00006704838,0.000026490256,0.0011996217,0.7253138,0.00011603963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29506403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27153307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64236546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047875514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034506378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991915854","doi":"","title":"Is R&D Enough to Improve Firm Productivity?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Power (physics); Simple (philosophy); Production (economics); Multifactor productivity","score_opus":0.26212076875859325,"score_gpt":0.5015853280332951,"score_spread":0.2394645592747019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991915854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230098,0.0042586154,0.0002553078,0.003934214,0.0020551893,0.0008758584,0.00031919207,0.000030809806,0.065260984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984567,0.0008061419,0.00026743542,0.002924393,0.00042384118,0.000043133747,0.000008225035,0.000052672098,0.010907181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975471,0.000035902543,0.0011450564,0.00067279156,0.00014974563,0.00044943418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766725,0.000088199304,0.0010862839,0.0007738513,0.00021443078,0.00016998927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015510925,0.0002663665,0.0008225871,0.0011267667,0.00017215774,0.0008169673,0.0018738029,0.00013085207,0.023381075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369791,0.00028189668,0.00017761483,0.0014815601,0.000052898293,0.0024880988,0.00068049657,0.00034971393,0.0014702468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017057142,0.00047243817,0.7245873,0.00018900634,0.00030103262,0.000006172667,0.0010587914,0.00013036454,0.028490836,0.0510619,0.18487325,0.008658294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049161754,0.000025560079,0.5014458,0.00008449214,0.000009338101,0.000004295608,0.000029295019,0.00006247706,0.028672613,0.04336936,0.42526552,0.00053966505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011699867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011966097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24039228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012302706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007190261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996252519","doi":"","title":"Rajoitetusti verovelvollisen saaman epäsuoran kiinteistösijoitustulon verotus","year":2013,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Term (time)","score_opus":0.02024278875750114,"score_gpt":0.18922680049093762,"score_spread":0.1689840117334365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996252519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0978717,0.0010441832,0.00082536717,0.0003381316,0.0036863936,0.000728443,0.0014686233,0.00010452456,0.89393264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37933376,0.00031821194,0.0007501154,0.00012840648,0.0006562348,0.00000312559,0.00028816232,0.000085760614,0.6184362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654514,0.00008514418,0.001350065,0.0011486701,0.00026830367,0.0006027041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960626,0.00010419265,0.0021434154,0.0009989223,0.00040340138,0.0002875121],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027805846,0.00068061904,0.0012526877,0.0012839655,0.0010849619,0.00010024689,0.0009203621,0.0010270611,0.005121877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020406226,0.00088674086,0.00062302727,0.0007393598,0.0014306499,0.0006755057,0.00032004816,0.000724958,0.002167353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003468615,0.0010118309,0.01653348,0.00082012307,0.0013641716,0.00043834338,0.00083845836,0.0008669857,0.0005708068,0.9020159,0.07438123,0.0008118066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017396751,0.00016058216,0.01793619,0.00039860804,0.00012395596,0.00009764754,0.0002642284,0.00043708092,0.00042012162,0.00050519133,0.9769866,0.00093012705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008521158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009626779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90260535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001373664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006924333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996923850","doi":"","title":"TELUS investing $17 billion across Alberta and generating 8,500 new jobs from 2022 to 2026","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Economic forecasting","score_opus":0.04652848718595874,"score_gpt":0.2533485150948623,"score_spread":0.20682002790890353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996923850","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005079967,0.002055116,0.0010200703,0.0021467027,0.0009389813,0.00031415722,0.00085393875,0.00009095742,0.98750013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004948288,0.00012159816,0.005004326,0.007841116,0.001461082,0.000029713263,0.0002867876,0.00025896673,0.9845016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838847,0.000014100604,0.00060850655,0.0005795017,0.0000491171,0.00036029992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989546,0.00007099049,0.00044448106,0.00038756902,0.000010653988,0.00013169495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878632,0.00026718024,0.00046438866,0.0003895641,0.0002553674,0.00016997255,0.00024280965,0.00023231709,0.052706372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023280628,0.00029849997,0.000059724065,0.000536815,0.000028488115,0.00007885978,0.00035247023,0.00029595103,0.00069510133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002523775,0.000010837978,0.0046821013,0.00001420608,0.00005447586,0.0000016267026,0.00090143323,0.00005500299,0.000021163809,0.03884334,0.9530808,0.0023325358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027904857,0.00002680749,0.0005079256,0.000020297592,0.0000033462763,0.0000021207297,0.0001363996,0.00051202363,0.000014694697,0.0026407654,0.9954316,0.000424989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09652803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011026113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08550192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041394444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997178825","doi":"","title":"Two 6% High Yielders Beating The Market In 2019 And Over The Past Quarter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Population; Duration (music); Productivity","score_opus":0.014489300897343974,"score_gpt":0.21586236822536098,"score_spread":0.20137306732801702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997178825","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006687819,0.0005785562,0.000117065014,0.0044799917,0.00048543795,0.0002804315,0.00008910363,0.000017675758,0.993283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035506286,0.00016109829,0.00008545799,0.004416004,0.0004304844,0.000015245425,0.000010727994,0.00009181932,0.9592829],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992293,0.000016243263,0.00031366345,0.000231272,0.000023699336,0.00018580629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992832,0.00009832369,0.0002638002,0.00033863276,0.0000046527257,0.000011411774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004252967,0.00014294586,0.0002306553,0.00020877081,0.000049560123,0.000071010545,0.00018351081,0.00014281496,0.0066669313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001648199,0.000087682805,0.000039793795,0.00016343858,0.000057433626,0.00004343549,0.000049079103,0.000225193,0.0005033966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016064885,0.000005006077,0.0081310775,0.000010660955,0.00002046648,1.6641235e-7,0.00010054881,0.0000012554528,1.00366464e-7,0.27309304,0.7185078,0.00012823073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042018446,0.00001120927,0.027888335,0.000029057761,0.0000027184556,0.0000010722355,0.00013036512,0.0002002293,3.4575467e-7,0.005211242,0.965914,0.00019124127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062727476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005802131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2678818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017611159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008068052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998814846","doi":"","title":"Assessment of companies practices concerning the evaluation of R&amp;D investment projects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RepositóriUM (Universidade do Minho)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Identification (biology); Cash flow; Discounting; Perspective (graphical); Estimation; Information technology","score_opus":0.1732471321690981,"score_gpt":0.3439167844436543,"score_spread":0.17066965227455622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998814846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8066913,0.0005618873,0.00043132447,0.0015498023,0.00011582333,0.00035515087,0.000019328047,0.000012506142,0.1902629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977485,0.00002660762,0.0012124177,0.00026595982,0.00004077599,0.000004600662,0.000016490005,0.0000061131086,0.00067852903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.00007587114,0.00047766123,0.00021727705,0.0001592847,0.00014402343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973245,0.00007620474,0.001981141,0.00033352486,0.00025969217,0.000024921776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013543448,0.00010194867,0.00026165022,0.00026000073,0.00013289478,0.00003732987,0.00019492759,0.00006811688,0.0001312373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017231921,0.00009600289,0.00007872552,0.00048861955,0.00008928112,0.00031799986,0.00003522307,0.00012253356,0.000010302447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017292534,0.0001600157,0.0074639516,0.00004143311,0.00012294698,0.0000012314192,0.004931457,0.0011465058,0.004021103,0.98082703,0.00069538446,0.0005716232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002907109,0.0006097911,0.88356173,0.00018031323,0.0002777859,0.000042154647,0.00901333,0.030369975,0.0068593337,0.03136327,0.03420333,0.0006118639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033381645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001305526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015888394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120432094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3914884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999148114","doi":"","title":"Capstone Infrastructure Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2023 Results and Declares a Quarterly Dividend","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dividend; Quarter (Canadian coin); Corporation; Capstone; Fiscal year","score_opus":0.016817770649608606,"score_gpt":0.22502200810163522,"score_spread":0.20820423745202662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999148114","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021017697,0.0042174817,0.0013712674,0.0022921124,0.0014299873,0.0003722667,0.0014027427,0.00016099979,0.98665136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.094110355,0.00022033218,0.0011256199,0.0005075422,0.0007521758,0.000018212944,0.00035908836,0.00023246909,0.9026742],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841577,0.000009667789,0.00072223064,0.00061727304,0.00004419916,0.0001908705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900985,0.000015931819,0.00058328407,0.0003091149,0.000015917036,0.000065917746],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002657716,0.00024973287,0.00040540216,0.00057165377,0.00005173261,0.00023031562,0.00005498066,0.00041831037,0.0009171745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003831876,0.00023901503,0.000045348545,0.00019494125,0.00009002569,0.00012902997,0.00003287837,0.00023969905,0.00024490678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008657092,0.0000070961146,0.0006814066,0.00010631994,0.000068337424,0.000034746467,0.00045333293,3.763053e-7,0.000001549337,0.07361676,0.92444235,0.0005790636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033330912,0.00011335484,0.0053893663,0.00009374171,0.000015279273,0.00011610893,0.00009931116,0.00017425064,0.0000017297217,0.13436687,0.858913,0.00038370676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015949069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010649115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09200859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024694495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013500758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000633953","doi":"","title":"Gaz M?tro partners with SWITCH to promote Quebec's green economy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Green economy; Work (physics); Production (economics); Government (linguistics); Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.024940078091805668,"score_gpt":0.23964955558347012,"score_spread":0.21470947749166444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000633953","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000851332,0.00008001282,0.0068218955,0.0033448616,0.00020862414,0.00048329713,0.000088723675,0.0001643811,0.9887231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028101853,0.000009442417,0.0020689408,0.005703242,0.0007588381,0.000080782935,0.00006166435,0.0003449557,0.9881619],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984699,0.000006754982,0.0005114757,0.00058691844,0.000027766155,0.00039716755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988112,0.00000978863,0.00045389842,0.000572252,0.00002727524,0.00012558921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024622452,0.0003207255,0.00060529937,0.00069332443,0.000050565613,0.000085751264,0.0003026301,0.00029328265,0.011676147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013719881,0.000296579,0.00007813833,0.00030012816,0.000046091485,0.000076514414,0.000052573807,0.00017551397,0.012595169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005973321,0.000017016386,0.00051603804,0.000045267938,0.00007265752,0.0000011117057,0.00005428621,0.0000031895345,1.9746551e-7,0.39928904,0.5994276,0.00056763535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034815265,0.000068232825,0.00027413722,0.00004142769,0.000005074593,0.0000022397744,0.000007776698,0.000052686682,0.000010292476,0.0038784256,0.99480534,0.0005062239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020589532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0142943775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39541063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008864209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005292198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001168217","doi":"","title":"Improving Tax Administration for R&amp;D Tax Incentives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Korea Institute of Public Finance Research Publications (Korea Institute of Public Finance)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Enforcement; Revenue; Paragraph; Internal revenue; Agency (philosophy); Promotion (chess); Quality (philosophy); Sales tax","score_opus":0.18821009025828,"score_gpt":0.343216124581719,"score_spread":0.155006034323439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001168217","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004836356,0.008381219,0.17362258,0.0673064,0.0060007446,0.0102042565,0.03372461,0.00064048433,0.69528335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2101034,0.008487573,0.056425698,0.00059875165,0.0035370155,0.005785418,0.033212833,0.00057432463,0.681275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9885679,0.00016269494,0.0049988907,0.0026846938,0.0010759375,0.002509874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98452055,0.00036738132,0.005584037,0.0031641407,0.0058521894,0.0005117208],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007869467,0.0012003186,0.002568449,0.005444367,0.0013756844,0.00095739914,0.004183954,0.0016857358,0.0002560053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012265579,0.0014271578,0.0009496372,0.006151938,0.004679443,0.007298423,0.001005667,0.002178179,0.0003508507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005155781,0.0006163912,0.00026683504,0.0010432573,0.00024946855,0.0000038817943,0.000210611,0.000034466266,0.000059689202,0.77796435,0.205263,0.014236499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017031595,0.0004495906,0.0011865798,0.00033202526,0.00003163129,0.00001647138,0.000034245575,0.00081433466,0.0002546619,0.087971434,0.9060846,0.0011212545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089753745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001562048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70082164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016876878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012638374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001391220","doi":"","title":"Japanese Firm Eyes $1.5 Billion Investment for Battery Manufacturing Facility in Manitoba","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Battery (electricity); Manufacturing; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.06230075196256188,"score_gpt":0.24977933688967163,"score_spread":0.18747858492710975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001391220","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033946305,0.0015300523,0.00020593469,0.0009281061,0.0013897241,0.00073527975,0.0016205424,0.00014599694,0.9900497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022890447,0.00013147938,0.0003304175,0.002373635,0.00038932054,0.00019281235,0.00021910117,0.00019393944,0.9732788],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986316,0.0000058008413,0.00056660816,0.0005018198,0.000026107673,0.00026804677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994396,0.00002263757,0.00019309775,0.00030483934,0.000005894375,0.000033931527],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028522665,0.00023569439,0.00040083673,0.0009448234,0.000022321039,0.000062783525,0.00014962342,0.0003004032,0.0030945542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022391412,0.00022995973,0.00011162424,0.00014316097,0.00003189526,0.000057350626,0.000055948236,0.00017005134,0.004143605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072366583,0.000061147046,0.0005305146,0.00086961454,0.00008161573,0.0000040024674,0.00034308733,0.0000072789685,0.0000012931148,0.0687601,0.9290068,0.00032730895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023758657,0.000018634842,0.0006345098,0.000076121316,0.000003422077,9.348627e-7,0.0000930043,0.000058692232,0.000088166526,0.025286416,0.9731938,0.00030869633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003957714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016513971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044187017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015053523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096961785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99781674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001745792","doi":"","title":"Les Incidences sur la gestion des universités de quelques systèmes de financement et de contrôle de l'enseignement supérieur : colloque organisé à l'assemblée générale de l'AUPELF : document de travail","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Legislation; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.016993562190707065,"score_gpt":0.227302965850696,"score_spread":0.21030940365998896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001745792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6565095,0.021866422,0.021652667,0.014408614,0.00016069721,0.0009255765,0.0010904932,0.00016633622,0.28321967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7822664,0.009994037,0.0066052633,0.0030275919,0.00031407006,0.00022308646,0.00007466664,0.00019829397,0.19729662],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995666,0.0008489938,0.0011293574,0.00079480675,0.00041907604,0.0011417198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941055,0.003693315,0.0012475965,0.0004076552,0.00016159767,0.00038428954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030558028,0.00068377616,0.00081543985,0.0013498267,0.0005267423,0.00061992015,0.00089702493,0.00046747326,0.005181326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033114397,0.00087584084,0.00027242737,0.00094383716,0.0005884174,0.000692398,0.00031743033,0.00067114376,0.00014384417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032305004,0.0009996911,0.32057852,0.00089616625,0.00086390885,0.00011425931,0.04798232,0.0043613375,0.0011551606,0.39421946,0.22720869,0.0012974509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022332894,0.00035007682,0.53954935,0.0011116164,0.0001596658,0.0001598572,0.0019378914,0.0026270458,0.0012661351,0.017424064,0.43205217,0.0011288474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4746778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87435496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39967716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.043532297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.064780444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006105272","doi":"","title":"Suomen ja Kiinan taloudellinen symbioosi : yhteistyöllä Suomi nousuun","year":2017,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Value (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.021250788542074125,"score_gpt":0.1815686441086419,"score_spread":0.16031785556656777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006105272","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02655051,0.0007573607,0.0017322632,0.0007453677,0.003843399,0.0008719635,0.0032343226,0.00027481967,0.96199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19689846,0.0016901578,0.00041221982,0.00019257367,0.0011022167,7.0030427e-7,0.0006862685,0.0001429061,0.7988745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951671,0.00018284643,0.0008808684,0.0021199083,0.00038092586,0.0012683544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944799,0.00013137092,0.0022255215,0.0019035677,0.00058858475,0.00067104865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044496785,0.0012280555,0.0016117798,0.003079036,0.0054115914,0.00035296983,0.002969273,0.0019662164,0.003417051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014630923,0.0017650144,0.0009682031,0.0011506166,0.002359416,0.0014939267,0.0009377698,0.0014750859,0.0034106132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049186853,0.0007938943,0.0094494475,0.00042633613,0.001491825,0.003770481,0.00085798523,0.00044265427,0.00018110829,0.9527406,0.02869294,0.0006608264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028857894,0.00018731164,0.0027618916,0.0005464963,0.000259329,0.00018540498,0.00090433634,0.00034451112,0.00009572133,0.00029487052,0.98958206,0.0019522723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007194702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007180138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9608891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003754472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016996638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7007981568","doi":"","title":"AltaGas Canada (ACI) Sets New 1-Year High at $21.92","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Government (linguistics); Field (mathematics); Identification (biology); Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.021862115588324467,"score_gpt":0.1988323423947621,"score_spread":0.17697022680643765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7007981568","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011595564,0.00049545855,0.000100560756,0.0026378827,0.002355313,0.00020931041,0.0008943413,0.000068026166,0.9931232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019390692,0.00015898088,0.00043157357,0.0045081857,0.00063135434,0.000004470866,0.00019028001,0.00025484624,0.99188125],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874896,0.0000045711745,0.00044689045,0.00041828884,0.000048328096,0.00033298822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989432,0.00001665916,0.0004204378,0.0005116579,0.000013655218,0.00009438896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009347235,0.00024242725,0.00047570778,0.0003010645,0.000044684697,0.000031060263,0.0002644122,0.0003216329,0.05503459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023486671,0.00025948058,0.0000666111,0.00020819224,0.000019619323,0.000037898866,0.000083950494,0.00016801203,0.013932299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001736337,0.0000041517737,0.0006632712,0.000020595668,0.000038064834,0.0000013117229,0.000007777679,0.0000021608857,1.2031538e-7,0.34253144,0.656669,0.000060345596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037838842,0.000010714658,0.0006190659,0.000017080565,0.0000030764136,0.000001584911,0.0000044693434,0.000012996867,0.00001222478,0.0032285876,0.995356,0.00035577486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88375014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64421785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33930287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030318752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002994357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008025337","doi":"","title":"ArcelorMittal and the Government of Canada announce investment of CAD$1.765 billion in decarbonization technologies in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Capital (architecture); Subsidy","score_opus":0.010767284214019833,"score_gpt":0.16651398623272368,"score_spread":0.15574670201870383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008025337","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031238236,0.0071494807,0.00007188997,0.0028219325,0.00032782956,0.00049212994,0.00052932824,0.0000091651045,0.95736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617992,0.0011165482,0.00013948545,0.0004207589,0.000011854458,0.000022058284,0.000020318363,0.000035214918,0.036434527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991096,0.000010684325,0.00051124755,0.00016328992,0.00008386608,0.0001213075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00003285631,0.00042474363,0.0001792944,0.000013021913,0.000008801588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019292517,0.000101508886,0.00034771382,0.00014857556,0.000009443619,0.000003839396,0.00010794958,0.0000986725,0.00011033486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001009084,0.00008339842,0.000012359212,0.0004364308,0.000067515655,0.000013747283,0.000056558856,0.000104608414,7.487941e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014534056,0.000030835483,0.08760989,0.00021604093,0.00004625534,0.0000061952796,0.00016356865,0.00019007153,0.0000063543607,0.8832587,0.027800117,0.00065746414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071831914,0.000077785764,0.13547565,0.0013133623,0.00001684055,0.000008989886,0.011188985,0.0082294,0.0034070518,0.031982362,0.79955447,0.0015619411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99827886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.930561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068820326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007246967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3400889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008159328","doi":"","title":"Are small nuclear reactors the solution to Canada's net-zero ambitions?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scram; Work (physics); Process (computing); Nuclear power","score_opus":0.05437528651363888,"score_gpt":0.21250665008903036,"score_spread":0.15813136357539148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008159328","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016300524,0.00009580287,0.0003919478,0.015704066,0.0014843579,0.0002762902,0.0008036583,0.0002825759,0.9807983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011475226,0.00006525977,0.00011627045,0.013070905,0.0005016866,0.000025995645,0.000037720158,0.00048356058,0.9742234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908596,0.000007402911,0.0003379169,0.0002786052,0.000033275577,0.0002568268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912107,0.000023647932,0.00041249645,0.00036936076,0.000019640602,0.000053802283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016401261,0.00015647218,0.00024483868,0.00030140817,0.00013115058,0.000050546198,0.00022751135,0.00017991819,0.002836214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024571,0.00013935527,0.000057570433,0.00044051517,0.000025127712,0.000017359274,0.000056896944,0.00017359374,0.002780061],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.679413e-7,0.0000055833298,0.000110476554,0.0000072127946,0.000025251822,0.0000013301463,0.000023754541,0.0000038740654,2.4369277e-7,0.2055812,0.79410493,0.00013527804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064044856,0.0000062606214,0.0057632495,0.000027283697,0.0000025253664,7.0526727e-7,0.000037901817,0.000027679047,9.583558e-7,0.0022717456,0.99159807,0.00019955066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84689426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94048303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20330946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020735872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004841329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008829737","doi":"","title":"The challenge of change : a study of Canada's criminal prostitution laws : report of the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Economic Justice; Criminal justice; Legislation; Criminal offence","score_opus":0.027932022309235357,"score_gpt":0.21157744986474067,"score_spread":0.1836454275555053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008829737","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044747903,0.00017849743,2.0207413e-7,0.00022143054,0.00021829086,0.000591561,0.00028799387,0.0000071815552,0.99402004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4051034,0.000022399234,0.000013517822,0.00002970071,0.00006900069,0.0000121335615,0.000018563636,0.000018049124,0.5947133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852085,0.000028815453,0.001039015,0.0001231041,0.00014955612,0.00013865523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734926,0.00006447999,0.0021125933,0.00035008453,0.000103808416,0.000019783038],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004486785,0.00015227922,0.00036654933,0.00008081887,0.00019282528,0.00001032762,0.0001986619,0.00012857947,0.0020118463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006538557,0.000113509195,0.000051567375,0.000017025914,0.00014876871,3.8377604e-7,0.00005270675,0.00014976975,0.000008517894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035872028,0.00010083207,0.00003817105,0.0006677536,0.000048829686,0.000003999628,0.00054204295,0.000036869926,5.3997663e-8,0.03126125,0.96722317,0.00004115761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038347373,0.00020531753,0.00057902874,0.00016579554,0.000044145578,0.0000110054125,0.0002196521,0.000006519799,0.00000918748,0.00019572003,0.9980682,0.00011196318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4656953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48713607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4006286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056005683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028331655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009169875","doi":"","title":"Desjardins Boosts Power Co. of Canada (TSE:POW) Price Target to C$31.00","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Matching (statistics)","score_opus":0.016004067739671106,"score_gpt":0.21704576284070382,"score_spread":0.2010416951010327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009169875","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011040951,0.00038271828,0.0007189928,0.0014832044,0.0011092129,0.00040636832,0.0016417579,0.00003626728,0.99411106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072220294,0.000030781768,0.0007026109,0.0052888733,0.00017821862,0.0000120548375,0.000045187746,0.00019673619,0.98632354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985403,0.0000059697904,0.0006291599,0.00038855823,0.00006580551,0.00037019738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.000024443485,0.0005321771,0.0005162808,0.00005241566,0.00009360619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022466725,0.0002412548,0.00063088397,0.0005432138,0.000032358686,0.00002008656,0.00032380482,0.000267614,0.08013862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000758929,0.00025863422,0.00008235628,0.00037646378,0.000023896604,0.000040835253,0.00005760211,0.00015423515,0.0021021566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003103832,0.000021486188,0.00047993197,0.000041989955,0.00006620214,0.0000010582344,0.000033735603,0.000007974979,0.0000020595944,0.21480368,0.7845375,0.000001288076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020923831,0.000030884043,0.0006905466,0.000026959799,4.3597072e-7,9.053833e-7,0.00001654774,0.000009219745,0.00010465254,0.00064864615,0.99792266,0.0003393176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06595903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005084936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21415503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041310512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020347353","doi":"","title":"Le coût du capital des entreprises à base de connaissance au Canada","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capital (architecture); Context (archaeology); Pilotage","score_opus":0.014976659984458034,"score_gpt":0.19197443671558753,"score_spread":0.17699777673112949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020347353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343834,0.013169722,0.0013369762,0.009644997,0.0016836213,0.0003551589,0.005352913,0.000035530145,0.034037698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802457,0.0055521596,0.00058632065,0.0002684232,0.0002723843,8.6612545e-7,0.00028618737,0.00002236392,0.012765592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773306,0.00006842369,0.0006669751,0.00081114966,0.0001239584,0.00059641444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762577,0.00014362443,0.0008478255,0.0009471575,0.00015673605,0.00027891668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037962827,0.0003048913,0.0005814565,0.00016167732,0.0010700318,0.00007846011,0.00069979834,0.00020030513,0.0001754194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001876737,0.00044207697,0.00008794678,0.0002285427,0.0010824249,0.0011089146,0.00046752224,0.0002213567,0.00001977836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040286302,0.0011567037,0.2833919,0.0008262486,0.0013939474,0.002868937,0.0026659658,0.0012799214,0.00017601385,0.5575239,0.14245091,0.0058627003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005431356,0.00016497196,0.10544702,0.00042899195,0.0002159229,0.00038042595,0.0027777283,0.0003347766,0.00083058677,0.0065171416,0.87653804,0.00093302026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.965582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89431363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73408717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015546157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017616742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020420431","doi":"","title":"Loop Industries Reports First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results and Provides Update on Commercialization Plans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Loop (graph theory); Order (exchange)","score_opus":0.040928931072773074,"score_gpt":0.2505589991847396,"score_spread":0.20963006811196655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020420431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009166276,0.00047631512,0.00019775495,0.010837765,0.0011170391,0.0002794306,0.0014064885,0.0001434583,0.9854501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01132242,0.00026836345,0.00005865375,0.0018564934,0.0005522696,0.000024001101,0.00060471956,0.00016708244,0.985146],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985988,0.000007507355,0.0006961543,0.00048690118,0.000035461064,0.00017518851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991774,0.000021492908,0.00043779076,0.00031317258,0.000013040833,0.00003707892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026289214,0.00021197752,0.00033884577,0.0005629727,0.000061583974,0.00014993848,0.00006954385,0.00044855155,0.0012843183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096982105,0.00020308903,0.000036869726,0.00027318357,0.000064688254,0.00006708423,0.00003910265,0.00023495525,0.0012261464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009147894,0.000018121107,0.0010121042,0.00007495665,0.000039478655,0.0000106891775,0.00009337079,0.0000012979477,2.4074026e-8,0.19417617,0.8044332,0.00013141411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019232236,0.000037189246,0.00054811896,0.00015951523,0.0000071974287,0.0000061990804,0.00002239036,0.000057211077,0.0000072136168,0.01050294,0.9882037,0.00025597226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091523124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008060566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18377051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003291667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018164104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023944646","doi":"","title":"Power Co. of Canada (POW) PT Lowered to C$30.00 at CIBC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Production (economics); Work (physics); Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.019214031928631643,"score_gpt":0.21938521681588627,"score_spread":0.20017118488725463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023944646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004397267,0.0001792855,0.00014955754,0.00065229373,0.0010824221,0.00019240977,0.0010265297,0.000029808056,0.99624795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011077403,0.000019835948,0.00018377393,0.0029519477,0.00025433998,0.000007897838,0.000037519218,0.00016246077,0.98530483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.00000438285,0.0005517199,0.00033648248,0.00004946502,0.00029277254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989582,0.000013874718,0.00043073253,0.00047110225,0.00004047042,0.00008563216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015749184,0.00019725335,0.00047880906,0.00038889225,0.000043030028,0.000012138374,0.00025669756,0.00023871528,0.425567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005097901,0.00020781683,0.00006377758,0.00024296356,0.000046222463,0.000018597488,0.00006606781,0.00006990362,0.006150591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000478823,0.0000135790715,0.0005897668,0.000021205926,0.000053467465,0.0000011392029,0.00003397108,5.136376e-7,0.000001908581,0.09972956,0.8995449,0.0000051815864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018922855,0.000035182627,0.00050395034,0.000020982274,7.3227767e-7,7.846175e-7,0.00000936179,0.000004067766,0.00011123517,0.00060870807,0.9982446,0.00027115483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21486676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14982322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4194164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020498567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014627753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99462324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024266470","doi":"","title":"Reliance Industries' profit after tax jumps over 18 pc to Rs 21,327 crore in fourth quarter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crore; Profit (economics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Net profit","score_opus":0.0434067400811923,"score_gpt":0.2571583443301126,"score_spread":0.21375160424892028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024266470","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027896345,0.00023420324,0.00037438117,0.004548354,0.0013751399,0.00081712485,0.001224425,0.00030927025,0.98832744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009453271,0.00009106273,0.00039687296,0.0044326675,0.00069935154,0.00026822375,0.000034369543,0.0005713258,0.98405284],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997915,0.000010646533,0.0007990871,0.00068981765,0.00006397778,0.00052142417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.000023534696,0.0003638477,0.0005773471,0.000028204116,0.00008795685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030590658,0.00034662627,0.0005832396,0.0014717765,0.00003554076,0.000086564585,0.0002836112,0.0007354912,0.021546947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009894713,0.000367328,0.00009350151,0.0014537745,0.00005137245,0.0001306954,0.000089525594,0.00047111535,0.013523209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016921342,0.000019843192,0.027444037,0.000046613386,0.000034418084,0.000013283267,0.00015649504,0.000005101661,2.5623035e-7,0.045673173,0.9263249,0.0002649538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044631716,0.000037530175,0.030759292,0.00019560971,0.0000022164122,7.95164e-7,0.00003445902,0.0000399637,0.000007792648,0.0018330596,0.9661094,0.0005335587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039603375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040474758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043840114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055016517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033598196","doi":"","title":"Reliance Industries' profit after tax jumps over 18 pc to Rs 21,327 crore in fourth quarter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crore; Profit (economics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Net profit","score_opus":0.0434067400811923,"score_gpt":0.2571583443301126,"score_spread":0.21375160424892028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033598196","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027896345,0.00023420324,0.00037438117,0.004548354,0.0013751399,0.00081712485,0.001224425,0.00030927025,0.98832744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009453271,0.00009106273,0.00039687296,0.0044326675,0.00069935154,0.00026822375,0.000034369543,0.0005713258,0.98405284],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997915,0.000010646533,0.0007990871,0.00068981765,0.00006397778,0.00052142417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989191,0.000023534696,0.0003638477,0.0005773471,0.000028204116,0.00008795685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030590658,0.00034662627,0.0005832396,0.0014717765,0.00003554076,0.000086564585,0.0002836112,0.0007354912,0.021546947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009894713,0.000367328,0.00009350151,0.0014537745,0.00005137245,0.0001306954,0.000089525594,0.00047111535,0.013523209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016921342,0.000019843192,0.027444037,0.000046613386,0.000034418084,0.000013283267,0.00015649504,0.000005101661,2.5623035e-7,0.045673173,0.9263249,0.0002649538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044631716,0.000037530175,0.030759292,0.00019560971,0.0000022164122,7.95164e-7,0.00003445902,0.0000399637,0.000007792648,0.0018330596,0.9661094,0.0005335587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039603375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040474758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043840114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055016517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034404261","doi":"","title":"Uudisrakennuskokonaisuuden suunnittelu tulvavaara-alueelle : Laituritie Pori","year":2022,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.034932846138782676,"score_gpt":0.24616518500283405,"score_spread":0.21123233886405138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034404261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003727521,0.0103799375,0.00026250462,0.004034237,0.0051825726,0.0015003802,0.004514733,0.00046530116,0.9699328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042444877,0.0023801601,0.00043803544,0.0038866177,0.0031680714,0.0003819204,0.0013028927,0.001295961,0.94470143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991368,0.00031624865,0.0031231984,0.0023702504,0.00050741644,0.0023149087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993437,0.00039305715,0.0028338192,0.002662893,0.00016703233,0.0005062217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023480756,0.0017242688,0.0026642582,0.0022827357,0.0012946652,0.00050483906,0.0028586767,0.0014418132,0.2573911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003657552,0.0021105038,0.0010838845,0.0021427886,0.00062608585,0.0005484354,0.0013066101,0.0024716982,0.041331753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035029397,0.0013374345,0.003613697,0.0009936229,0.002150596,0.00039477943,0.0034469883,0.00027110815,0.000029595056,0.8475066,0.045329418,0.09457586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017448477,0.00025312402,0.0021027816,0.00016867055,0.00010739711,0.000099575525,0.00063811993,0.0002480778,0.000056373356,0.03334712,0.95884,0.0023939156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018007769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021282694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91351056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011222551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038262475","doi":"","title":"Interactions et interférence entre les plasmides conjugatifs IncC et les éléments intégratifs qu'ils mobilisent","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Coin flipping; Agrégation","score_opus":0.028362392820418934,"score_gpt":0.24642514803861354,"score_spread":0.2180627552181946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038262475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92021793,0.004005306,0.010287222,0.0011079345,0.003845137,0.00066268555,0.00072524755,0.00005791806,0.05909059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690132,0.002884126,0.0014225122,0.000068402376,0.00007426168,0.0000047642548,0.0004564562,0.000029828036,0.026046408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773824,0.00016822256,0.0010271553,0.0005601527,0.00017619348,0.00033004585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978965,0.0002928443,0.0009197065,0.00040673045,0.00039653527,0.00008771753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005181844,0.00041554144,0.0007014642,0.00064916175,0.0008559171,0.00005639685,0.0009214296,0.00042559265,0.00042682615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030182884,0.00047166095,0.0005220409,0.00070362544,0.0008951664,0.0005409362,0.00037478784,0.0007527169,0.00027511807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039503872,0.0015027423,0.036518183,0.006668228,0.0013086632,0.000009230242,0.062411524,0.04190167,0.007195337,0.82989013,0.0064033703,0.0057958714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038382635,0.0004735815,0.5469983,0.033936754,0.0006377786,0.000042872354,0.018735548,0.05469566,0.06771276,0.008899605,0.26179987,0.002228951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015231541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.121273875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82099056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013521776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032594884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038375599","doi":"","title":"Intercultural Teaching Competence in the Disciplines: Teaching Strategies for Intercultural Learning","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intercultural competence; Curriculum; Competence (human resources); Discipline; Cultural competence; Intercultural learning; Intercultural relations","score_opus":0.1476404655087751,"score_gpt":0.33188143293043454,"score_spread":0.18424096742165944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038375599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98462564,0.00003935347,0.010342522,0.0023046276,0.0002600665,0.00027546758,0.000048435493,0.00007361952,0.00203025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949236,0.000011461822,0.0001107008,0.00046710565,0.00016810736,0.000004974744,0.000020137102,0.00002114988,0.0042727515],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836487,0.00018264711,0.000476109,0.00046397446,0.0000699204,0.0004425008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903655,0.00024348001,0.00033338237,0.00027684416,0.000053494565,0.000056221248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012677393,0.0002445444,0.00031535083,0.00041085674,0.0005355567,0.0004515881,0.000868609,0.000132246,0.000014311767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020637948,0.0001714146,0.00014809778,0.00022398072,0.00011573563,0.0028958828,0.00019283233,0.0007794002,0.000110833615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065693515,0.00006825267,0.78004205,0.000041899955,0.000039693074,0.000016372254,0.016222486,0.00004557725,0.0006302865,0.20193395,0.000004240812,0.0008895042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028474603,0.00031964591,0.8999167,0.0006303059,0.000023957447,0.00005439502,0.04126713,0.000017781753,0.00014746639,0.01823161,0.035532646,0.0010108704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002428628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078718195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18370233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020861185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002440717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69900846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039239757","doi":"","title":"Loop Industries Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 Results and Provides Update on Financing and Commercialization Plans","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Quarter (Canadian coin); Loop (graph theory); Order (exchange); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.03477542774066098,"score_gpt":0.2455711171034957,"score_spread":0.21079568936283472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039239757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00213193,0.0012525005,0.00024231203,0.0040407325,0.00087470765,0.00032747837,0.0014944221,0.00011286701,0.98952305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038076106,0.0002470435,0.00009879868,0.001764858,0.00032320523,0.00001741272,0.000314427,0.00014415808,0.959014],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.000009265234,0.0006468203,0.0005082602,0.000028699613,0.00017375452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927825,0.00002425161,0.0004096428,0.00023979573,0.0000110121255,0.00003702107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030880887,0.00021225936,0.00035957692,0.00051711395,0.000060174898,0.00016121705,0.000045434303,0.00040651127,0.0008227792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008315851,0.00020790588,0.000024659099,0.00020462448,0.000070682065,0.000087347405,0.000044368553,0.00024775302,0.00021836757],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009157349,0.000010810179,0.0009134554,0.0001274798,0.000033623583,0.000012428608,0.00015592089,9.672463e-7,2.0881286e-7,0.13564025,0.8625898,0.0005058936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002485945,0.000044711218,0.0010652886,0.00019371435,0.0000075725425,0.00001415276,0.00003888939,0.00015155644,0.000021279946,0.013633795,0.98429704,0.0002834159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034765492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055787526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12200646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024159272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021333153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9008855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039259025","doi":"","title":"Markkinaosuuden merkitys markkinavoiman mittaamisessa Suomen päivittäistavarakauppaa koskevan erityissäännöksen näkökulmasta","year":2014,"lang":"fi","type":"dissertation","venue":"Lauda (University of Lapland)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Term (time)","score_opus":0.01710520723023046,"score_gpt":0.20259827046731899,"score_spread":0.18549306323708853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039259025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5815271,0.0010771031,0.0023024697,0.0020458552,0.0026028943,0.0010601967,0.0035753925,0.00015091732,0.40565804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8328248,0.0012574849,0.0011944628,0.00025925942,0.00038352908,0.0000025387153,0.0043949494,0.00012025568,0.15956266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594355,0.00015484063,0.0011966762,0.0013372126,0.00037506007,0.0009926361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99521446,0.00020087523,0.0025858653,0.0011679198,0.0005124887,0.00031839084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015084533,0.0008165403,0.001940623,0.0013646113,0.0008650821,0.00014732596,0.0015045388,0.0012199087,0.005594408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015042268,0.0012071182,0.00065682543,0.0011134124,0.00037495105,0.00066887325,0.0002781291,0.00096208864,0.0015267133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056520374,0.0019821394,0.0850161,0.008439631,0.0036273776,0.00035822604,0.0255501,0.00014641555,0.00034044025,0.70431936,0.14449649,0.020071685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038837702,0.00049287966,0.08931156,0.0005103056,0.00028780932,0.000018781173,0.0049992525,0.0013418384,0.00009115126,0.0087674055,0.8883459,0.001949356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007349805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005343339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7438494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039951332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022793948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042228382","doi":"","title":"Organizational Design of R&amp;D Activities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Érudit documents and data repository (Érudit Consortium, University of Montreal)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organizational structure; Domain (mathematical analysis); Information structure; Information system; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.03195897233359957,"score_gpt":0.2156553807131843,"score_spread":0.18369640837958473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042228382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84777296,0.0036548784,0.072171554,0.0028657708,0.0011189291,0.0009888934,0.0048856162,0.00013804073,0.06640334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923045,0.0008289245,0.0028226466,0.000054956854,0.00005805616,3.5072048e-7,0.00023132448,0.000012296295,0.0036869238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895257,0.000023325303,0.0004112969,0.00037403867,0.00007754164,0.00016120281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862283,0.00007406019,0.0006112931,0.00054761104,0.0000812461,0.00006298465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022450647,0.00013240994,0.00033523273,0.00019965,0.0002448574,0.000022866656,0.00037970752,0.00009607117,0.00013267274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006852024,0.00016343329,0.000036851347,0.00020549817,0.0002542186,0.000578705,0.00022180617,0.00008134827,0.000019146666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005149387,0.0009832033,0.061379485,0.0003215451,0.0011817937,0.00010938641,0.0015423372,0.0016158889,0.0035381836,0.8965564,0.03113439,0.0011224633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02044158,0.0009436735,0.12913741,0.00056662626,0.00053687743,0.00039418996,0.0029097712,0.0010490934,0.012306725,0.1909602,0.6376765,0.0030773657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005616564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004742968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7055962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001249859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007856811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8490602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042511745","doi":"","title":"Pk-yrityksen sähköisen liiketoiminnan hyödyntämisen esteet","year":2006,"lang":"fi","type":"dissertation","venue":"Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Context (archaeology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Population","score_opus":0.013777451615792012,"score_gpt":0.17123947788211177,"score_spread":0.15746202626631975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042511745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32362992,0.00037037718,0.008373638,0.0014194483,0.0013006626,0.0013635417,0.022372419,0.00026954833,0.6409005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6343176,0.0008834668,0.0023618548,0.00016841256,0.00037695203,5.9874986e-7,0.014625172,0.00018057859,0.3470854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994781,0.00014882641,0.0012552807,0.0019930103,0.00044171157,0.0013801736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942144,0.00044803714,0.0029691795,0.0012936905,0.00053123053,0.00054346136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003911242,0.0011955947,0.0022869413,0.002940372,0.0013907026,0.0002881977,0.0024030225,0.0011558142,0.001095946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001711433,0.0019268291,0.0015398663,0.0020385208,0.0012458401,0.0026689994,0.00084940146,0.0013323858,0.001965088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00640566,0.0055829193,0.051559426,0.004095876,0.004930168,0.0019620135,0.026779972,0.0015622915,0.000861386,0.7504659,0.1169442,0.028850155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007035468,0.0007404172,0.09881611,0.0007336506,0.0005001856,0.00003718911,0.023841018,0.0026999381,0.00008889017,0.02989008,0.83199584,0.0036212236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071032355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002656765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72057587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007570153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056650944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042778482","doi":"","title":"Renewables Infrastructure Grp (LON:TRIG) PT Lowered to GBX 135 at Royal Bank of Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Work (physics); Fishing","score_opus":0.010557950152434693,"score_gpt":0.19480006019952964,"score_spread":0.18424211004709495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042778482","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024350063,0.0016874808,0.00016350359,0.0010615402,0.002023647,0.00021129387,0.002338999,0.000054660184,0.9922154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073819696,0.000055438195,0.00053120166,0.0017281412,0.0005073203,0.000011837496,0.00009043073,0.00024610508,0.98944753],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984723,0.0000054002317,0.0006638612,0.00046409253,0.00006482582,0.00032955184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905354,0.000015374659,0.00035742053,0.00044594298,0.000033004697,0.00009473959],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012821249,0.00027922058,0.00059512537,0.00056782854,0.000037788865,0.00003144382,0.0002862399,0.00035907998,0.040835354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005767944,0.0002764661,0.00009309682,0.00044440193,0.000033695916,0.000019444786,0.00013242337,0.00014329284,0.0005800181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060940292,0.0000056834547,0.00022761941,0.00014353276,0.000101227604,0.0000047715134,0.000040227795,0.000077359895,0.0000021881592,0.11989139,0.8794177,0.0000821678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015527812,0.000019988345,0.00027561127,0.00006791269,0.0000067964543,0.0000017859609,0.00001314378,0.000052930194,0.00009051067,0.0071165264,0.99187005,0.00032948508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49782658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67068374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17285717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029768143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022159051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043087387","doi":"","title":"Release: Government of Canada invests over $3.7M in innovative health research projects at the University of Regina","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Public health; Public policy; Health services","score_opus":0.061518352929359255,"score_gpt":0.2527370589812285,"score_spread":0.19121870605186925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043087387","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020403184,0.0013942941,0.00008165089,0.62016726,0.00018875996,0.00068377896,0.0011698167,0.000011721169,0.35589954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01653518,0.0014548453,0.00018455673,0.00006738835,0.00002676036,1.6406537e-7,0.000016882825,0.000042696633,0.9816715],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988462,0.000100419194,0.000045965557,0.0003610454,0.00029452887,0.00035184828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971287,0.00006683635,0.0018316584,0.0007559427,0.00015276634,0.00006405118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001097901,0.00015748802,0.00059627765,0.00047614035,0.00027461545,0.0000048915017,0.0006938986,0.00021122333,0.00009304291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014006192,0.0001932158,0.00006436631,0.0008787512,0.00071858667,0.00009987697,0.00032951435,0.0003894167,0.000008293225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055726658,0.000023144836,0.0045191175,0.00022208922,0.00006202865,0.0000151290205,0.00065925356,0.000006375748,0.000003376641,0.078226544,0.9160225,0.00018472702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006835903,0.00007356753,0.00846381,0.0003621607,0.0000037191476,9.070589e-7,0.0027772763,0.000030959374,0.000013126172,0.00005671662,0.98738074,0.00015341381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2027444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6568731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.625772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014367605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001249214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8025646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043432853","doi":"","title":"Smartsettle Pre-Qualifies For Funding With Build In Canada Innovation Program (BCIP)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.04663196207411647,"score_gpt":0.2687371066757031,"score_spread":0.22210514460158665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043432853","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017298703,0.00008234961,0.0025296367,0.0005181222,0.0005777648,0.00097167597,0.0004169235,0.00007925142,0.9930944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021240603,0.0000144193355,0.0057863393,0.0010178486,0.00055009755,0.00037982545,0.00036418322,0.00023337778,0.9704133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884194,0.0000039032657,0.0005214244,0.0003086407,0.000034414683,0.00028966344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920905,0.000022399581,0.00048713866,0.00021287946,0.00004920651,0.000019355552],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024548962,0.0001742012,0.0003241582,0.0007162934,0.00004377161,0.000043316202,0.00013421368,0.00015229787,0.002410748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005020717,0.00016792105,0.000019481116,0.00075283344,0.000035835343,0.000062015824,0.000019515064,0.000086678985,0.0000702539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010198015,0.000019134417,0.009672348,0.00008209612,0.00003056823,3.2210477e-7,0.000027523023,0.0000022504023,1.6109952e-7,0.4378401,0.5517395,0.00057580194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003794836,0.00006812469,0.0014698278,0.00005897307,0.0000019481777,5.864763e-7,0.000033777833,0.0001627031,0.000017747578,0.0033944363,0.9941394,0.000273002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.737509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91274655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4423999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027881403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027076315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045432222","doi":"","title":"Analyst slashes Tesla Model 3 fourth quarter forecast by nearly 70%","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Feature (linguistics); Window (computing); Term (time)","score_opus":0.04236470298332677,"score_gpt":0.2384306867974098,"score_spread":0.19606598381408302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045432222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023277895,0.0007022348,0.02422592,0.0008800704,0.00033065854,0.00016514857,0.001348545,0.00009707096,0.9722271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0072899857,0.00017332143,0.001512496,0.001094347,0.00043538108,0.000022925811,0.00018169105,0.00024517888,0.98904467],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986541,0.0000049735727,0.00046584973,0.00048571138,0.000041251275,0.0003481114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998357,0.000011159165,0.00077645783,0.000763718,0.000025541818,0.000066134824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020852349,0.00029521147,0.0005842818,0.0005127033,0.00013523703,0.00019890473,0.00044129946,0.00044333836,0.004076715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032401735,0.00029564972,0.00017538204,0.00012024356,0.0000836169,0.00015307283,0.000047897396,0.00021129844,0.003122101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001920993,0.000023456367,0.0003633462,0.000019874044,0.00009376937,6.212375e-7,0.000039675284,0.000011590395,8.068438e-7,0.13196349,0.86714387,0.00033759404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030194756,0.000023284194,0.000035647074,0.000024953766,0.000008331988,9.992359e-7,0.000006235971,0.01767201,0.0000060517586,0.010524637,0.97097796,0.00041792847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018488577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029196654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12143885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004054483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028234948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045528089","doi":"","title":"Are small nuclear reactors the solution to Canada&amp;amp;#039;s net-zero ambitions?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scram; Work (physics); Process (computing); Nuclear power","score_opus":0.09338750375480262,"score_gpt":0.2391235793196502,"score_spread":0.14573607556484758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045528089","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005315302,0.00015090429,0.0014697739,0.015794482,0.0020920031,0.00042163447,0.0013335961,0.00040211753,0.97780395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047648447,0.000099126875,0.0003940408,0.01257244,0.0006331924,0.000035561658,0.00010817024,0.0005548312,0.98083776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869096,0.000013086295,0.00048655746,0.00039017622,0.00005282834,0.00036640916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987065,0.000039324306,0.0005549192,0.0005834234,0.000033719203,0.000082076745],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002455,0.00023141132,0.00034725748,0.00042381143,0.00019259859,0.000078875244,0.0003129344,0.0002589565,0.005438046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018350415,0.0002102487,0.00008897424,0.0006164519,0.000040364812,0.00003054904,0.0000830429,0.0002573296,0.008500323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018208408,0.000010495466,0.00016545148,0.0000125218685,0.000041183415,8.013338e-7,0.00005112292,0.00000731482,8.3657574e-7,0.14890274,0.8506866,0.00011909692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008835587,0.000004498289,0.0038165976,0.00003668388,0.0000044093144,0.0000013468805,0.000030438861,0.000009299345,6.543563e-7,0.0027673808,0.99294645,0.0002938927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8045609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9660804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16151954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000295708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007101634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045759561","doi":"","title":"Canada Data Center Market Size by Investment to Reach USD 5.38 Billion by 2026 - Arizton","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Market size; Center (category theory); Data center; Economic forecasting","score_opus":0.038128556638473705,"score_gpt":0.22960860314793272,"score_spread":0.19148004650945902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045759561","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000146885595,0.0016510015,0.00022940725,0.0065807165,0.0010127301,0.0002877216,0.02178352,0.000030082918,0.96841013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00016103695,0.00050441973,0.000560487,0.029664082,0.00026288725,0.000021759031,0.006009307,0.00018893098,0.9626271],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814254,0.000018756167,0.00059873285,0.00080175337,0.00007491391,0.00036331778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983001,0.000033139113,0.00033003694,0.0011820662,0.000019418263,0.00013528876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273241,0.00028656388,0.00047372343,0.00018849973,0.000050812276,0.00008041333,0.0005780755,0.0002587033,0.07378403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010882756,0.00030116888,0.000038656992,0.00038404635,0.000021681963,0.000061356535,0.00030059548,0.00019218904,0.00021679727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032717967,0.000055860863,0.0003159265,0.00003959575,0.00008834003,0.0000026932535,0.0000074309532,1.5094612e-7,0.0000052620726,0.017850975,0.98153985,0.0000906467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025209543,0.000012255186,0.00010386057,0.000040512277,0.000003184235,0.0000013609115,0.000011048691,0.000049216902,0.00002680632,0.0002426719,0.9988675,0.00038948603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7687913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34234187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42644942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028037652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019733845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067469772","doi":"","title":"Llengua estándard, pluricentrisme i traducció. Les coedicions de Harry Potter en català i de l'obra de Jonathan Franzen en francés / Langue standard, pluricentrisme et traduction. Les coéditions de Harry Potter en catalan et de l'oeuvre de Jonathan Franzen en français","year":2021,"lang":"ca","type":"dissertation","venue":"Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harry potter; Extant taxon; General interest","score_opus":0.017080090110417067,"score_gpt":0.2670564190869359,"score_spread":0.24997632897651884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067469772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.918191,0.008992788,0.017369915,0.019519499,0.0008714725,0.001553662,0.02950413,0.0005148248,0.0034827122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517363,0.008430888,0.007821547,0.0054072184,0.0016787323,0.00021875543,0.018435812,0.0005341109,0.0057366653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9884189,0.0026360222,0.0023843641,0.0023356334,0.0006829829,0.0035421113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921484,0.0024011473,0.0016378748,0.0016504909,0.00067665894,0.0014854263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005454405,0.002011904,0.0025350074,0.0027975806,0.0019776183,0.0008535075,0.0024860366,0.004084689,0.005287665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016573628,0.0026964592,0.0014915509,0.0020382288,0.00046544403,0.0018901158,0.00037612405,0.004718555,0.0002408656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014961694,0.0023355642,0.46647325,0.0033719407,0.005989593,0.0031443983,0.36534947,0.0052738455,0.0059849964,0.0444955,0.09380915,0.0022761414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008712659,0.00052183,0.66670954,0.0015782703,0.0024394786,0.0012699064,0.0469935,0.0025419502,0.009526891,0.0050815563,0.24938856,0.00523585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.081332274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01070453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31835595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009534341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0052432464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071451627","doi":"","title":"Social characteristics and motivations of students in non-university post-secondary educational institutions in the Province of Alberta /","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Field (mathematics); Agency (philosophy); Qualitative research; Data collection; Higher education","score_opus":0.016756964197183838,"score_gpt":0.23975174611866948,"score_spread":0.22299478192148564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071451627","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23730165,0.0006216285,0.00006765554,0.009671866,0.000074534415,0.00054179836,0.0028694835,0.000007829019,0.74884355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884235,0.00016442391,0.0001161328,0.00041842627,0.0000968012,0.000017516217,0.000139091,0.000040138348,0.114772454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892277,0.000046868496,0.00052021764,0.00022799057,0.00016545222,0.0001167118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816567,0.0009007163,0.0007215143,0.00014779622,0.000037326594,0.000026954585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030425002,0.00015070742,0.0003134946,0.0014080165,0.00006331209,0.000031911986,0.00043226394,0.000082017905,0.0005751242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086282316,0.00015785708,0.00005525499,0.0006593492,0.00027740543,0.00018643765,0.00013855343,0.00021611736,0.00002256981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048926508,0.00065690186,0.39953205,0.00018251415,0.00008180102,0.0000018297246,0.006088972,0.0000070113433,0.000007745398,0.46843088,0.12493574,0.000025642947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005951172,0.000028965193,0.806697,0.000070460555,0.0000064093897,0.0000018087014,0.00014964704,0.000024038189,0.0000011477769,0.0008455758,0.1914405,0.00013934693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14735457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83481765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68746305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006954424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011399304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7071679380","doi":"","title":"Track 2 Innovation Agents in North America: The View from Mexico","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Context (archaeology); Alliance; Track (disk drive); Social innovation; Strategic alliance","score_opus":0.04191866331468539,"score_gpt":0.24440899501318714,"score_spread":0.20249033169850175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7071679380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530481,0.00018327904,0.00093399413,0.0017347479,0.00015450302,0.00012556132,0.00014230872,0.000027255142,0.04365027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951597,0.00037651736,0.00025920157,0.0031928283,0.00009900545,0.000006485449,0.00012727687,0.000013892292,0.0007651207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000044766406,0.00032882462,0.00022601502,0.000042629767,0.00022198187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.000096215845,0.00025955637,0.00024000445,0.000032326225,0.000027670252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023548609,0.000109923836,0.00021547255,0.00040255763,0.0001764386,0.00003074625,0.0002540642,0.00010371404,0.0005016897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081580634,0.000115460425,0.000047155427,0.0019955616,0.00014269579,0.00026830338,0.000039783234,0.00022511651,0.00048502444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004072272,0.0001882427,0.46047142,0.000011110159,0.00007940925,0.00007906122,0.0110814255,0.0006579016,0.000025535897,0.49574852,0.024937646,0.0066790003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005186906,0.000014004992,0.70306975,0.000004441769,0.000002463581,0.0000027115057,0.00016656677,0.00084039156,0.000017994322,0.009228439,0.2859919,0.0001426736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020730614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028852196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48652008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001278431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004254506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62341696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072185706","doi":"","title":"Valmont Industries : Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Period (music)","score_opus":0.03132843830943567,"score_gpt":0.216644123127727,"score_spread":0.1853156848182913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7072185706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006134615,0.0005153662,0.00020774399,0.0043081325,0.00054375106,0.00016914867,0.00051865226,0.00009543641,0.9935804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005127152,0.00020847235,0.0007010966,0.0010206696,0.00068961637,0.0000068828863,0.00014145003,0.0001432979,0.99196136],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.000005628083,0.00060732744,0.0004291782,0.00002839574,0.00017247925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901056,0.000012462691,0.000595283,0.00031085263,0.000011830296,0.000059034388],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019842283,0.00017333894,0.00036885584,0.00027719932,0.000032101576,0.000058232898,0.00007298936,0.0003617152,0.0028981944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093753086,0.0001756095,0.000042186773,0.0001914504,0.00004426806,0.000050549297,0.000045845733,0.0002173746,0.0010307927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073753695,0.000008449366,0.00049055717,0.000015229803,0.00003898763,0.00001302373,0.000087557564,2.0614804e-7,2.795469e-7,0.08283209,0.91637075,0.000135524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026045128,0.000041352476,0.0008867491,0.000020142044,0.0000034043276,0.000009964629,0.00003024259,0.000010436177,0.000003715743,0.0037639346,0.9947306,0.00023900562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009139515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008947414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079068154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016564194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024928344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7074650348","doi":"","title":"R&amp;D tax credits can be a significant source of taxpayer support for fossil fuel innovation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Tax credit; Fossil fuel; Government (linguistics); Tax reform; Carbon tax; Indirect tax; Energy source","score_opus":0.04206628784452215,"score_gpt":0.22115909302374973,"score_spread":0.17909280517922757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7074650348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8722165,0.00012218689,0.07104758,0.0072233365,0.00084092194,0.0006107189,0.020864362,0.000055475644,0.027018921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.837022,0.000030194595,0.0013478209,0.0007416253,0.00011731778,0.000004102681,0.0004333697,0.000021763553,0.1602818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862504,0.000021462196,0.0005081002,0.00043802222,0.00008167187,0.00032569427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855936,0.000086125976,0.000581053,0.00038123812,0.0003380578,0.000054189986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033452464,0.00017268534,0.00042827148,0.00060626294,0.0002439689,0.0000415376,0.0002586109,0.00015982713,0.00046539633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021102728,0.00023290754,0.00016890674,0.0019316357,0.00011005738,0.0006765775,0.00012045982,0.00013929611,0.000039246297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014101774,0.00017940634,0.0031421008,0.00012765873,0.000108790584,0.000016247825,0.0006748761,0.00008036583,0.0009988339,0.9445691,0.04985244,0.000109130786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030103063,0.00014214584,0.010877056,0.000027048967,0.00003588568,0.000011276194,0.001959821,0.00063496217,0.002212605,0.017366793,0.9631696,0.0005525305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042873932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92720234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017900592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030883445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9497694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095277369","doi":"","title":"ISSN 1198-8177RELATING HRM AND MOT CAPABILITIES TO R&amp;amp;D INTENSITY","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Private sector; Product (mathematics); Private enterprise","score_opus":0.13617678388819832,"score_gpt":0.251415438232769,"score_spread":0.1152386543445707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095277369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.686453,0.00007077865,0.0076759127,0.0011325475,0.00025078427,0.000113185,0.000032626427,0.00005093364,0.30422026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96349007,0.00000987576,0.011719783,0.0033836477,0.00008352369,0.000008414661,0.0000056933964,0.000012915414,0.021286104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990928,0.0000049566875,0.00041572464,0.00025144342,0.000017818471,0.00021722128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994976,0.000031601958,0.000104120765,0.0002374619,0.00005976093,0.000069471265],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037033274,0.00010422341,0.00022272897,0.00019550396,0.000119642165,0.000033785327,0.000089902984,0.00007762983,0.0018853121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028694648,0.00010852398,0.00003678233,0.00019363221,0.000060583232,0.00017353798,0.00008131285,0.000109013126,0.001860598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012160133,0.000026433388,0.065665506,0.000016215348,0.000017213388,2.6602095e-7,0.0061074626,0.0000026339972,0.000026253892,0.9202029,0.0075771,0.00034585438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049368816,0.00008104477,0.16185671,0.000020959531,0.0000054197326,0.000015726517,0.0010836076,0.0001954898,0.00064878905,0.39209846,0.4428087,0.0006913987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026584957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002616811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5281044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032688273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006872595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095507239","doi":"","title":"data in Quebec","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Productivity; Context (archaeology); Additionality; Tax credit; Incentive; Production (economics); Tax incentive; Liberian dollar","score_opus":0.08053911363653728,"score_gpt":0.2727706297440871,"score_spread":0.19223151610754985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095507239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33608672,0.00002576001,0.00075600046,0.004451779,0.00054969836,0.000049836835,0.00014214721,0.000022822931,0.65791523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728386,0.000003171159,0.0010323201,0.0012029693,0.00009485472,0.0000016538778,0.000039856917,0.000004043837,0.024782538],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995604,9.769658e-7,0.00020617107,0.00013775565,0.0000060934444,0.000088591725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995249,0.000009639071,0.000042660202,0.0004056772,0.00000469077,0.000012447305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824845,0.000030153233,0.00006877432,0.00011748681,0.000016055821,0.000023122166,0.00022311466,0.00004352442,0.0020086635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007759354,0.000031844884,0.000006906872,0.00015881202,0.000016219406,0.00021685129,0.000059974805,0.000106605316,0.0013836469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.896039e-7,0.000013521492,0.02671227,0.0000011618129,0.0000011114108,3.138647e-7,0.000032470012,3.0346973e-7,0.000027730603,0.96603984,0.006580163,0.00059065246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015383521,0.000002030227,0.09564927,5.6401916e-7,1.1377679e-7,5.464128e-7,0.000011369165,0.0010402261,0.000053876043,0.04454491,0.85846895,0.000074292766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027962396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09035799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9214949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006285233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009288045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095616670","doi":"","title":".Research Policy 28 1999 215–230 Canadian R&amp;amp;D abroad management practices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidiary; Expatriate; Multinational corporation; Order (exchange); Technology transfer; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.1806159147884512,"score_gpt":0.39124126120344443,"score_spread":0.21062534641499323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095616670","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020544514,0.00018639906,0.00073668285,0.06419077,0.00028011933,0.00025316182,0.0001465424,0.000043427557,0.9136184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65472156,0.0005011953,0.0012059625,0.0034082532,0.000493396,0.00004610568,0.000016743246,0.000024223827,0.3395826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981856,0.000031891654,0.0004990408,0.00041392192,0.00008497448,0.0007845706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868214,0.000113359776,0.0002875461,0.0005627061,0.000114811635,0.00023943245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015712971,0.00013707952,0.0001946534,0.0023769066,0.00031961832,0.00015015228,0.00039934088,0.00012254229,0.0074163224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005117547,0.00011324236,0.00005924991,0.0014109018,0.000103214334,0.00043566024,0.00009927634,0.00017021487,0.031273592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004866556,0.00002783976,0.004574574,0.000013201306,0.000041898686,0.000002313324,0.00010756008,0.0000012272815,0.000009816024,0.8272765,0.16496876,0.0029714124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030547005,0.000011664795,0.012571661,0.000010322881,0.0000013922253,0.000003203736,0.000052543426,0.0000072361304,0.000028542898,0.066546336,0.92027825,0.0001833629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3514385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13849361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7607302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005223128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001780704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99349105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096293764","doi":"","title":"1 Role of Skills and Government Support in Stimulating Innovation By","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Government (linguistics); Product (mathematics); Human capital; Manufacturing; Survey data collection; Manufacturing sector; Capital (architecture)","score_opus":0.018598541937623753,"score_gpt":0.2125306791085447,"score_spread":0.19393213717092095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096293764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7862231,0.000075535056,0.00027708517,0.00036329415,0.000023592478,0.000061002193,0.000055555334,0.0000056984695,0.21291512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959581,0.000016544525,0.00036635846,0.00047511773,0.000010797325,0.0000027512763,0.000005527684,0.000004187032,0.0031606266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993614,0.0000019094712,0.00043311118,0.000098567994,0.000022114193,0.00008291372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997555,0.000014897866,0.00014726972,0.00006298507,0.0000116262945,0.000007694849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001911466,0.000041692278,0.00010790053,0.00009223342,0.000015664104,0.000008053332,0.000029785075,0.00003633802,0.00097537285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051996514,0.000046949903,0.0000075627463,0.0003205278,0.000013651677,0.00010294061,0.000015733642,0.00003807338,0.00003427107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7739676e-7,0.00009299746,0.22447471,0.0000072578955,0.000004405167,8.6777035e-8,0.00033728706,0.000022694721,0.0006017803,0.768764,0.001907048,0.003786815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035951019,0.0003532019,0.5624732,0.000034063916,0.000003413985,0.0000036010101,0.0005151756,0.05183163,0.01716141,0.1743105,0.18890831,0.0008104264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006228331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003993823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5944535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029222067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011249556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096849631","doi":"","title":"NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES DO TAX CREDITS AFFECT R&amp;amp;D EXPENDITURES BY SMALL FIRMS? EVIDENCE FROM CANADA","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Subject (documents); Developing country; Tax credit","score_opus":0.05766125161120827,"score_gpt":0.23683117670748635,"score_spread":0.17916992509627808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096849631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88251877,0.00538169,0.0063987966,0.009596626,0.0035353862,0.0003398311,0.0005170729,0.00012393514,0.09158787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97237,0.00016807156,0.0016789663,0.004411005,0.00079652545,0.00002946668,0.000092226284,0.000028603909,0.02042508],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855655,0.000029410441,0.00052407675,0.0004477245,0.000065056105,0.00037717054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882716,0.00030942968,0.0002820559,0.00046246237,0.000028820185,0.00009008048],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040163245,0.00021423482,0.00034648494,0.00009199927,0.00020668028,0.00017653962,0.00031515266,0.00014010307,0.005047308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038561597,0.00020799562,0.00006508785,0.00017057848,0.000049771174,0.00038457158,0.00007761461,0.00019025034,0.0005606889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027351649,0.000023212808,0.058317736,0.00001948977,0.000052387542,0.0000012998554,0.00035878457,0.000052651154,0.0004367931,0.07645957,0.8634303,0.0008203901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020154298,0.000012138746,0.027808996,0.000047089845,0.0000035236224,0.0000017717263,0.000031211475,0.00002248585,0.0005703827,0.008951422,0.96200615,0.00034330206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.54200494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6522862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11028126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011058432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005471831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097195249","doi":"","title":"Econometric Society Meetings, ASSA Meetings, SOLE, and Canadian Public Economics Study Group","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Institution; Econometric model; Representation (politics); Quality (philosophy); Unit (ring theory); Interpretation (philosophy); Shadow price; Public policy","score_opus":0.0340698646759809,"score_gpt":0.20325493013603108,"score_spread":0.1691850654600502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097195249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6557142,0.00035335505,0.000026814123,0.003966932,0.00018346362,0.00032420404,0.000120280914,0.00006010521,0.33925065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848378,0.00048580434,0.00068584195,0.004155894,0.00020358934,0.000036158326,0.00003746371,0.000041163195,0.0095163165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769264,0.000019451383,0.00091177144,0.00066155696,0.000027504542,0.00068704644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989394,0.00006365943,0.00025734908,0.00037343733,0.00003978612,0.0003263548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015208562,0.00025424815,0.00045569535,0.00073747366,0.00051624037,0.00038887584,0.00030535483,0.00018881871,0.0043179467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007878558,0.0002995708,0.00012619219,0.0008700352,0.000085844775,0.00056716555,0.00005552216,0.00022201467,0.00079216424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006057455,0.00024792433,0.2626127,0.00001875473,0.00022282134,0.0000021148708,0.001067655,0.00003842829,6.4420544e-7,0.7056331,0.020819271,0.009330553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012936114,0.00015238239,0.08898202,0.0000036849385,0.000010026187,0.000009624734,0.00083777995,0.0037001045,0.0000057986326,0.013672994,0.89060247,0.00072950625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0692891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05594176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86978316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008805301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097214800","doi":"","title":"NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES WHY ARE SOME REGIONS MORE INNOVATIVE THAN OTHERS? THE ROLE OF FIRM SIZE DIVERSITY","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Developing country; Subject (documents); Developed country; Variety (cybernetics)","score_opus":0.03071340937332992,"score_gpt":0.2090069816088148,"score_spread":0.1782935722354849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097214800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58492285,0.0004857661,0.0010561823,0.039176196,0.0004564729,0.00032577277,0.00011144216,0.00008843771,0.37337688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879805,0.00002623889,0.0001813356,0.006884477,0.00013713229,0.0000060398293,0.0000032431706,0.000011017777,0.0047700386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992736,0.000014564814,0.00031506043,0.00018432894,0.000036153942,0.0001763068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.00010332105,0.00036804206,0.00029541273,0.00007806133,0.000019222201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000337714,0.000104061204,0.00021725989,0.00009456703,0.00033322396,0.000027479671,0.00023383854,0.00008069972,0.00044670925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015752646,0.00008244851,0.00006128683,0.0005499205,0.00016278146,0.000316435,0.00017746583,0.00012580896,0.0000621832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010837459,0.000020812655,0.12470982,0.000004478824,0.000036980848,1.14710495e-7,0.0019168396,0.000010544171,0.000020311109,0.86960274,0.003545005,0.00012153156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034253448,0.00002799452,0.22365429,0.000020543532,0.000004260366,0.0000012669327,0.0029584784,0.00009396968,0.00049514504,0.37009788,0.40208223,0.0002213915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067362544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014124913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49950483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024678076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070502433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4891153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097350996","doi":"","title":"R&amp;amp;D Competition in the Chemicals Industry.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Oligopoly; Competition (biology); Product market; Product (mathematics); Miller; Investment (military); Cournot competition; Offset (computer science)","score_opus":0.09283801652945949,"score_gpt":0.2944099264300716,"score_spread":0.20157190990061208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097350996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5226542,0.000039253573,0.0040808944,0.0038996201,0.00009949341,0.00007500268,0.000012219343,0.000015199087,0.46912414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98765624,0.0000071115537,0.00056749344,0.0059883045,0.00015028495,0.0000044727785,0.000025345997,0.0000048365036,0.0055959253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993176,0.000004770588,0.00037045844,0.00011533542,0.000020859743,0.00017099912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996551,0.00005340153,0.00009222514,0.00016870638,0.000013508597,0.000017011615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084124,0.0000544284,0.00009878428,0.0001486247,0.00004285885,0.000026204067,0.0001294712,0.00014848383,0.0019386188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008198165,0.000045523597,0.00002626563,0.00042213514,0.000030893287,0.00007549953,0.000013600212,0.00024976785,0.0015764646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025902987,0.000037664322,0.014705474,0.0000025496677,0.0000022897975,3.2654236e-7,0.00027717932,0.00000251636,0.0000691054,0.9781315,0.0066315806,0.00013722756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024927632,0.000004393578,0.06791022,0.000003915876,4.4312188e-7,0.0000043901855,0.000093280425,0.000012557832,0.00035548574,0.085607514,0.84564507,0.00011348017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023548874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016037199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.892524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003268495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044983044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097394384","doi":"","title":"Distance Matter?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge transfer; Payment; Technology transfer; Selection (genetic algorithm); Absorptive capacity; Transfer (computing)","score_opus":0.04989721072481184,"score_gpt":0.21093120742325733,"score_spread":0.16103399669844548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097394384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0901024,0.000121184756,0.018732198,0.0020645866,0.00018062393,0.000033429125,0.000016615993,0.000031933872,0.88871706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93386215,0.000019486357,0.00060434465,0.0032247663,0.000061469655,0.000003653041,0.0000032148619,0.0000054402067,0.06221546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.000001101613,0.00020067242,0.00010711647,0.000008233413,0.00010468705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978715,0.0000051764405,0.00005748725,0.0001244519,0.000008398135,0.000017324015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055513432,0.000039972954,0.00008399016,0.000060736926,0.000076749064,0.000007305808,0.00006546698,0.000025120982,0.0038475902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007945332,0.000042073712,0.000024796253,0.00013911417,0.000030687344,0.00008887941,0.000010385024,0.00003585849,0.011583239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.994077e-7,0.000010340206,0.09978492,0.0000017907101,0.0000026128446,0.0000010320684,0.000071785864,0.0000016563706,0.0000021834078,0.85449356,0.045607198,0.000022045611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017632516,0.0000073808305,0.21315902,0.0000011840426,1.952219e-7,0.000012073179,0.0000076140786,0.00014593454,0.00014623038,0.06227519,0.72393566,0.00013315163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008256483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025476475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8437598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001409326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031144152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99706304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7097528549","doi":"","title":"INNOVATION IMPACTS: MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT The Expert Panel on the Socio-economic Impacts of Innovation Investments ii Innovation Impacts: Measurement and Assessment THE COUNCIL OF CANADIAN ACADEMIES","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Christian ministry; Government (linguistics); Public sector; Public policy; Research council; Public funding","score_opus":0.29518152299848177,"score_gpt":0.30951055430283,"score_spread":0.014329031304348205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7097528549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8929301,0.0005549908,0.0006878442,0.08524397,0.00036908383,0.0013063857,0.0002652823,0.000025680582,0.018616667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990458,0.0007589591,0.00019732141,0.0081317825,0.0001253374,0.00012021677,0.000020704634,0.000030130315,0.00015755107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961979,0.000107877175,0.002216813,0.00042253296,0.0005616109,0.00049327814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953019,0.00018008237,0.0020448226,0.00057709304,0.0018276367,0.00006848232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012724829,0.00035352443,0.00046108733,0.0012310238,0.0006642236,0.00012318138,0.00035181915,0.00021885532,0.0001503977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014723305,0.00018731433,0.00004569145,0.0024040835,0.00036272794,0.0005791361,0.00011736899,0.00037044904,0.00000826146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030046906,0.00007788446,0.016548492,0.000040593863,0.0002770595,1.1861964e-7,0.0023557758,0.000009250664,0.009904731,0.9570397,0.011009668,0.0027066944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003488008,0.0008055576,0.7564996,0.00043758444,0.000047233243,0.0000074764566,0.0031581323,0.00058323983,0.016427645,0.101629175,0.11608338,0.00083296397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027507827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046756472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8554105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048746397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030376154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100103974","doi":"","title":"Research and Innovations Fund, and the","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distance sampling; Transect; Noise (video); QUIET; Observer (physics); Sampling (signal processing); Distance measurement; Estimation","score_opus":0.40678503889141693,"score_gpt":0.3675246130075432,"score_spread":0.03926042588387374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100103974","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21691811,0.0006934974,0.00097152195,0.03448567,0.00010504479,0.00013742081,0.000012599235,0.000015088396,0.74666107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98468494,0.000043178214,0.0002426852,0.0011459157,0.00006559931,0.000010704445,0.0000019282907,0.000003456746,0.013801566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959373,0.000009620074,0.0001747266,0.0000982304,0.000019959542,0.00010374353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999664,0.00007293573,0.000034710687,0.00010796133,0.00009464177,0.00002574842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018912371,0.00002954297,0.00007370076,0.00017265143,0.00013740707,0.00007056965,0.00005121946,0.00003008863,0.000056556095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016739403,0.000021219925,0.0000047644903,0.0004814015,0.0002502575,0.000093879666,0.00005654199,0.00009997007,0.00014350771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006840982,0.000005568409,0.004929559,0.000001471383,0.000004046393,6.9791824e-8,0.00034133432,3.5565066e-7,4.7239922e-7,0.9830675,0.011463365,0.00017943063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078363065,0.000020274842,0.007846084,8.616731e-7,2.5726274e-7,0.0000028437698,0.00041315914,0.00043421704,0.000009825838,0.7431108,0.24733557,0.000042509128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003708693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021293066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76776683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010526433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001073091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18445492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100218121","doi":"","title":"The financing menu of R&amp;amp;D and traditional investments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acknowledgement; Economic analysis; Investment (military); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.1253967725641415,"score_gpt":0.24338555151508212,"score_spread":0.11798877895094062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100218121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82986075,0.00038624025,0.005238847,0.009745829,0.0002963419,0.00010364529,0.00014604718,0.000015142761,0.15420716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809277,0.00012174353,0.0008186773,0.0008573923,0.000051907595,0.0000067038686,0.0000034656364,0.000004500335,0.017207881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953735,0.0000036998517,0.00025921522,0.00009000547,0.00001657109,0.00009315518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00008059696,0.00012050747,0.0001051089,0.000015644355,0.000016917471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511084,0.000041843618,0.00008099686,0.00005303131,0.0000908607,0.000011478205,0.000057200723,0.000028075328,0.0002330107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083004066,0.000025369325,0.000020063797,0.00007807422,0.00007730761,0.00009284888,0.000014706986,0.000023173377,0.00016570462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002177577,0.000008966182,0.00467524,0.0000024751619,0.000007675814,2.3112852e-8,0.00004704111,2.1022244e-7,0.00010166548,0.9867362,0.007671524,0.000746849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027755147,0.000008400582,0.071243726,0.0000067124424,6.8395406e-7,0.0000015484233,0.0000043236137,0.000008403832,0.00028914845,0.45436937,0.47372937,0.00006075184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003378375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021566393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53236675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015720858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008622843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25513035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100226067","doi":"","title":"Distance Matter?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge transfer; Payment; Technology transfer; Selection (genetic algorithm); Transfer (computing); Absorptive capacity","score_opus":0.04989721072481184,"score_gpt":0.21093120742325733,"score_spread":0.16103399669844548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100226067","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0901024,0.000121184756,0.018732198,0.0020645866,0.00018062393,0.000033429125,0.000016615993,0.000031933872,0.88871706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93386215,0.000019486357,0.00060434465,0.0032247663,0.000061469655,0.000003653041,0.0000032148619,0.0000054402067,0.06221546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.000001101613,0.00020067242,0.00010711647,0.000008233413,0.00010468705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978715,0.0000051764405,0.00005748725,0.0001244519,0.000008398135,0.000017324015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055513432,0.000039972954,0.00008399016,0.000060736926,0.000076749064,0.000007305808,0.00006546698,0.000025120982,0.0038475902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007945332,0.000042073712,0.000024796253,0.00013911417,0.000030687344,0.00008887941,0.000010385024,0.00003585849,0.011583239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.994077e-7,0.000010340206,0.09978492,0.0000017907101,0.0000026128446,0.0000010320684,0.000071785864,0.0000016563706,0.0000021834078,0.85449356,0.045607198,0.000022045611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017632516,0.0000073808305,0.21315902,0.0000011840426,1.952219e-7,0.000012073179,0.0000076140786,0.00014593454,0.00014623038,0.06227519,0.72393566,0.00013315163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008256483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025476475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8437598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001409326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031144152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99706304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100433350","doi":"","title":"Send Correspondence to:","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Incentive; Investment (military); Production (economics); Lead (geology)","score_opus":0.035314702701325786,"score_gpt":0.23400765572327464,"score_spread":0.19869295302194886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100433350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20154592,0.000030624746,0.0012703161,0.0025527205,0.00015019802,0.000051785843,0.00002227093,0.000033999924,0.79434216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69815475,0.0000093752005,0.00076950464,0.0070838206,0.0000723406,0.000004480426,0.000001893135,0.000005041821,0.29389882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951375,0.0000020159707,0.00020491815,0.0001379249,0.000011345122,0.00013002845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.000011245573,0.000025359313,0.00014161973,0.0000087835815,0.00003743139],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014254493,0.000044485914,0.00008374889,0.0001001852,0.00004635703,0.000023079227,0.00009062604,0.000030862364,0.051893767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002376332,0.00004797838,0.000021253938,0.0002892872,0.000011076538,0.000082464394,0.000008785411,0.000039480106,0.04735194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008846882,0.00001486192,0.0022146213,0.0000012951747,0.0000032173834,9.381626e-7,0.00015910684,0.000052285966,0.000013282969,0.9350003,0.058112808,0.004418434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098540164,0.000018795348,0.014149338,0.0000014624295,1.9570295e-7,0.0000024167223,0.0000075478506,0.00031592138,0.00019238875,0.025332605,0.9597828,0.000098021934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014990238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067072256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9096677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015098358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046016644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9533898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100702968","doi":"","title":"Are firms that receive RD subsidies more innovative, Canadian","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Product (mathematics); Matching (statistics); Tax credit; Tax policy","score_opus":0.06872013619966784,"score_gpt":0.2508468673769752,"score_spread":0.18212673117730738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100702968","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20958671,0.00031878348,0.0002445633,0.054426223,0.0003864725,0.00017810511,0.00024717982,0.00007464683,0.7345373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96564466,0.000038873,0.00028690914,0.020835822,0.00010844042,0.0000054066004,0.000028162744,0.000009642588,0.013042069],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907404,0.0000039166534,0.00033227218,0.00023883938,0.000023777031,0.00032713328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.000012859395,0.0002629379,0.0002150145,0.00009306628,0.00008084572],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001840371,0.0001249252,0.00022892177,0.0004965846,0.00016389506,0.000055877274,0.00015595293,0.0001088173,0.0012351031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010483335,0.0001278901,0.00003733168,0.0008729282,0.00004475323,0.000225089,0.00001065273,0.00013658467,0.00072194764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038778107,0.00001806593,0.101326056,0.0000041717967,0.000018685156,0.0000064202864,0.0005605979,0.000007196262,0.0000034896866,0.80473834,0.09253787,0.0007752152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020746191,0.000023158082,0.62701434,0.000008047055,7.0658604e-7,0.0000025760905,0.0003635386,0.000072482835,0.00030627594,0.054605328,0.31715637,0.0002396861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023841657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021967292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.756058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121633646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036485504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112738865","doi":"","title":"Kommentti Talouspolitiikan arviointineuvoston raporttiin vuodelle 2024","year":2025,"lang":"fi","type":"article","venue":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.019294171679368158,"score_gpt":0.20933807258504333,"score_spread":0.1900439009056752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112738865","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06193064,0.0015752579,0.0031701701,0.01248859,0.0039836545,0.0005435064,0.00068098766,0.00013264758,0.91549456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41560158,0.001170025,0.00024523275,0.0032192576,0.00025069623,0.0000016828449,0.00009731923,0.000037283316,0.57937694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969042,0.000074467076,0.0009650033,0.0009949143,0.00009339891,0.0009680085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802107,0.00011323427,0.0006156116,0.000865166,0.00016925282,0.00021565316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055346824,0.0004746486,0.000779298,0.0025575636,0.0006611051,0.00014306277,0.00079849316,0.00047369688,0.003992407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093108196,0.00068380457,0.0003872503,0.0031987764,0.0002778532,0.00056173163,0.00043716546,0.0006600243,0.0026887283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007788755,0.00025162895,0.008940271,0.00017176315,0.00026014,0.000072337396,0.00037799566,0.00007040601,0.000015087081,0.8933313,0.095163636,0.0012675355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016637602,0.00009761477,0.0041456185,0.0001317482,0.00007245052,0.000005091737,0.00070244895,0.00087043643,0.00023964338,0.011297092,0.98014194,0.0006321513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019738097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015482066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8849783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062645465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002942746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115255393","doi":"","title":"Is a higher rate of R&amp;D tax credit a panacea for low levels of R&amp;D in disadvantaged regions?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Panacea (medicine); Tax credit; Disadvantaged; Earned income tax credit; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.10096666089646729,"score_gpt":0.32376852499183534,"score_spread":0.22280186409536806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115255393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419087,0.00007330573,0.0032335029,0.017463451,0.00018132095,0.0010606984,0.0035210084,0.000036482346,0.032521497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513594,0.00012837494,0.0007482085,0.00015589487,0.00006683928,0.0000022497925,0.00006483052,0.000014849378,0.047459364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998263,0.000079891026,0.00058083434,0.0004087061,0.00012840377,0.0005391458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985401,0.00019338708,0.0003886914,0.00045432107,0.00030938676,0.000114115486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001369375,0.0001530519,0.00048707044,0.0012508522,0.00016956619,0.000017728093,0.00040015386,0.00018192691,0.00079644454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027173062,0.00018591693,0.00017587417,0.0014515552,0.00024173873,0.00037814144,0.000096662734,0.0003528471,0.000056763492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037806624,0.0004578966,0.012303513,0.00016616861,0.00008784198,0.00002499074,0.00091660774,0.00004534395,0.00049235317,0.93530387,0.049612314,0.00021101811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005523607,0.0006627749,0.3271535,0.00025141338,0.000017816974,0.0000028390532,0.001043156,0.00011028514,0.002416719,0.12894821,0.53311056,0.00075910613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017852465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010349911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80635566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014464848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012794125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87205094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7119502020","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scaf077","title":"The impact of the EU Industrial R&amp;D Investment Scoreboard on science and policy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Public Policy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Relevance (law); Value (mathematics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Citation; Window of opportunity","score_opus":0.08684499977235427,"score_gpt":0.32800520567112884,"score_spread":0.24116020589877457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7119502020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.759564,0.00013116316,0.00000606227,0.068731025,0.00030509566,0.00023983941,0.00005767021,0.000010643109,0.17095454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991731,0.00008343397,0.000013885221,0.0068555577,0.0001995724,0.000009382824,3.7040954e-7,0.0000034245093,0.0011033944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859226,0.000018109822,0.0003540253,0.00032751332,0.00018325557,0.00052482024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884987,0.00007926075,0.00023582834,0.0004788972,0.00022509643,0.0001310258],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033014046,0.00011276465,0.00015814086,0.0013529445,0.001478418,0.0005100046,0.0008024955,0.0000568524,0.000006266839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00639415,0.00006634405,0.00004270568,0.007618508,0.004472448,0.00047028865,0.00035005843,0.00016994099,0.00001045521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045459115,0.00001843418,0.008403526,0.0000021222918,0.000006217892,1.7647324e-8,0.00020865975,0.000003417491,0.00011210954,0.98356307,0.0033503107,0.0043275557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087475276,0.00015792742,0.3883223,0.00003572982,0.0000026543278,0.0000053917347,0.0001391707,0.00054349704,0.0008094703,0.36248872,0.24637476,0.00024564058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067910072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004218146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041672273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046199164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132865921","doi":"","title":"Essays on Policies Targeting the Knowledge-Based Economy","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Productivity; Leverage (statistics); Production (economics); Limiting","score_opus":0.038933006282139755,"score_gpt":0.3185750269247869,"score_spread":0.27964202064264715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132865921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06322197,0.010588985,0.0002841648,0.017255943,0.0059804204,0.0007744886,0.0001698562,0.00012738052,0.9015968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82059354,0.0003173235,0.000068725254,0.0030680103,0.0019534698,0.00028937313,0.00059323554,0.00017712824,0.17293921],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965074,0.00006881811,0.0015015446,0.0010230656,0.00006931703,0.00082986633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729645,0.0004356015,0.0011506354,0.0008075766,0.00019538292,0.0001143313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013806459,0.0007428831,0.0008732775,0.0011671095,0.00091468357,0.00069094985,0.0007443574,0.0006624397,0.0023842603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030740246,0.00069363567,0.0005018078,0.0013327693,0.00018293495,0.00015316598,0.000075229545,0.0013350237,0.013459624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057750916,0.00015035874,0.00018099142,0.00068700797,0.00020071532,0.0000028651614,0.025997313,0.0009515816,0.000013932838,0.91936177,0.05180161,0.0005941174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005637463,0.00017317993,0.0006721074,0.00042478248,0.00006728221,0.0000014168089,0.009252207,0.01669241,0.0013026397,0.043574605,0.9261406,0.0011350204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008144345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012356657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87578714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003935741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038426986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132901284","doi":"","title":"Collaborating to Compete: Genomics in China and the USA","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"China; Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Competition (biology); Intellectual property; Foundation (evidence); Innovation system","score_opus":0.024400024592405423,"score_gpt":0.3033403666402187,"score_spread":0.27894034204781326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132901284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88728166,0.0019250304,0.00033835153,0.007961647,0.0014285784,0.0011556965,0.00013712035,0.00001022731,0.0997617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9250782,0.001372978,0.0008029482,0.0021725516,0.00021044999,0.00011668176,0.00013772685,0.00003690214,0.07007156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761856,0.00006392423,0.0012073012,0.00062634476,0.000051000843,0.00043284745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984073,0.00022085621,0.00075732294,0.0004365187,0.0001088596,0.00006912206],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013425038,0.0003644272,0.00088708213,0.0008071826,0.00043837947,0.00029531977,0.0003654219,0.00035220588,0.00026745643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057609787,0.00037713698,0.00008549419,0.002058186,0.000092082686,0.00010305064,0.00011719225,0.0005901646,0.00017890055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028858826,0.000048149195,0.012606372,0.00026434634,0.000077853525,0.000002152057,0.051278196,0.0011884131,0.00003134073,0.93219346,0.0008154983,0.0012056512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010932467,0.00022971303,0.6483745,0.00092613685,0.00008488926,0.0000065381114,0.027872404,0.02812527,0.0006029793,0.029563274,0.25066942,0.0026124346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056331865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007388254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90263015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023785513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025570617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132903512","doi":"","title":"Helsinki First North -listan pk-yritysten kaksoisolennaisuus CSRD-direktiivin valossa","year":2024,"lang":"fi","type":"dissertation","venue":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Metis; Standard of living","score_opus":0.019614741755706284,"score_gpt":0.20194023098197558,"score_spread":0.1823254892262693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132903512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8108663,0.002045177,0.00019052812,0.0004406854,0.005861783,0.00048694902,0.0022836651,0.00012884598,0.17769608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89538175,0.0005234965,0.00024233139,0.00007239725,0.0005761408,0.0000044585377,0.0019427533,0.000053116386,0.10120356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995917,0.000072978364,0.0017152049,0.0013586824,0.00034940967,0.0005867029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964098,0.00014244285,0.0017189471,0.00082157843,0.0006574235,0.0002498566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003796727,0.0007161763,0.0011948698,0.0014542766,0.0020444149,0.00017640661,0.0008700072,0.0008969098,0.00030625603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001746154,0.0009516371,0.0008415672,0.0013389414,0.0008306355,0.0008186544,0.00021243896,0.00094087864,0.00054314936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008658768,0.0012676842,0.059147112,0.0043839375,0.0020170931,0.001565372,0.008535468,0.002456116,0.00020156681,0.912999,0.006154234,0.00040653735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020394728,0.00037858126,0.1902485,0.0018644959,0.0005659745,0.0002739889,0.002536874,0.0017479038,0.0008328083,0.0032087332,0.7941217,0.0021809568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007126493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032371217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9097903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015620622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012014293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133063618","doi":"","title":"Minding the Gap Between Promise and Performance: The Ontario Liberal Government&apos;s Research and Innovation Policy, 2003-2011","year":2014,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Dynamism; Government (linguistics); Politics; Order (exchange); Public policy; Scale (ratio); State (computer science); Christian ministry","score_opus":0.18509700547209545,"score_gpt":0.38442377068730776,"score_spread":0.1993267652152123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133063618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9374019,0.0005777497,0.000028517328,0.0070641916,0.00052493665,0.0012934864,0.000075982265,0.000012838649,0.053020433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7927102,0.00053914986,0.00007009376,0.0004217888,0.0010272801,0.00012278202,0.000200162,0.00005799298,0.20485058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966117,0.000119099175,0.001254257,0.0007919164,0.00035742522,0.00086560164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715203,0.0003102527,0.0012374136,0.00069933734,0.0005060655,0.000094926596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004894275,0.0004769936,0.000634002,0.0009206551,0.002199293,0.0006686183,0.0005448171,0.000559466,0.0003681857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043883713,0.00037692435,0.00005282895,0.0027723052,0.0005110878,0.00039758332,0.00024057577,0.0017944442,0.00018052041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000496041,0.00011901488,0.28662294,0.00077805563,0.00039151934,0.0000011174835,0.12113309,0.000008028955,0.000088735396,0.56474024,0.012274958,0.013346242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018211938,0.0009353449,0.75011426,0.0003334277,0.00006628535,0.0000127016565,0.0066941073,0.001023431,0.0009972511,0.01448141,0.22244364,0.0010769529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021179408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005144409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007498308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045849287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135517253","doi":"","title":"How do government subsidies and firm R&amp;D investment facilitate advanced technological incremental innovation? Evidence from China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); China; Investment (military); Production (economics)","score_opus":0.07340722316261646,"score_gpt":0.2719381025771374,"score_spread":0.19853087941452097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135517253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97697955,0.00024429636,0.00025727553,0.013476561,0.00007256284,0.00043642754,0.0013918297,0.00006128949,0.007080215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859421,0.00040743186,0.0006465483,0.00012993053,0.000025096952,0.000017605027,0.00010981196,0.00001192205,0.012709557],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998059,0.00011425102,0.0003382766,0.00061169505,0.00040605984,0.00047071604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.00013388932,0.00023751448,0.00037217984,0.00009682156,0.000091255824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013148035,0.00017282688,0.00027722036,0.0005508871,0.0010274525,0.00010407618,0.00043693316,0.00009018916,0.0009019594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409965,0.00020580737,0.000053802498,0.0016021024,0.000427631,0.0006368347,0.0011223392,0.000685242,0.000043030752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020607676,0.00023648507,0.08709959,0.00003591921,0.000126498,0.00010474375,0.001196743,0.000053109306,0.000813831,0.9015316,0.0077313334,0.00086407136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002071189,0.0007339326,0.2783917,0.00006355443,0.000011060349,0.0000087291955,0.016170137,0.000095589,0.001199596,0.050361563,0.65008616,0.0008067813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014043733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000396692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85117006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000720894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006338016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135686948","doi":"","title":"Quantifying the impact of change in state subsidy on number of building society contracts","year":2012,"lang":"cs","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository (National Repository of Grey Literature)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Government (linguistics); Christian ministry; State (computer science); Quarter (Canadian coin); Bachelor; Duration (music)","score_opus":0.05781977730228802,"score_gpt":0.32785219697026663,"score_spread":0.27003241966797864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7135686948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96321243,0.0033115826,0.000012085614,0.00003138156,0.0017973658,0.0006224439,0.0012727431,0.00001286678,0.029727096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960354,0.000102848695,0.000058544698,0.000045677334,0.0006205364,0.000047528334,0.0006548434,0.00006974257,0.0023648946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99522203,0.00008987908,0.003024696,0.00062596763,0.0005347263,0.00050271366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933539,0.00062617264,0.0037989037,0.0005120283,0.0015981483,0.00011083155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008467304,0.00058893365,0.0011673972,0.000598059,0.00025293313,0.00033549982,0.0005012773,0.00064875936,0.000015135274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040890675,0.0005286117,0.0011002453,0.0010644023,0.00026269243,0.0017362187,0.00005808355,0.0008111551,0.0000073122255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010279212,0.0018169935,0.8482861,0.0014997858,0.0013647384,0.00002167032,0.026550665,0.00071265094,0.012423569,0.10539314,0.00036062786,0.0005421727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095867953,0.00024749557,0.972846,0.002006589,0.00003738905,0.00006949055,0.0002290934,0.00087890803,0.019667141,0.0019437451,0.00047743376,0.0006380788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007531359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000102648255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12455989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004950747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003619053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7142560995","doi":"","title":"To repeat or not to repeat R&amp;D grants to firms: that is the question","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Agency (philosophy); Subject (documents); Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.07311559329798248,"score_gpt":0.33261430093284683,"score_spread":0.2594987076348644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7142560995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65365785,0.000020957845,0.004496731,0.2178251,0.0005690377,0.0019119798,0.00079399557,0.00014636689,0.12057798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7541598,0.00008374017,0.00048607614,0.0054136654,0.00009839159,0.000008496539,0.000027595443,0.000018134428,0.23970409],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785864,0.00010491901,0.00038115514,0.00070866174,0.00024004541,0.0007065902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982546,0.00018160652,0.00010221643,0.00086664106,0.00031059652,0.00028432513],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018636663,0.00018789353,0.000319368,0.0015457558,0.00082947616,0.00013772401,0.00076258514,0.00015842386,0.0010031114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007868595,0.00017520542,0.000117939024,0.0029864167,0.00010219187,0.00030536784,0.0006006412,0.00044687986,0.0019283496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007498273,0.00013128266,0.011137143,0.000058977806,0.00012405346,0.00009899997,0.0025635068,0.0000922424,0.000078486024,0.5270188,0.4564512,0.0014954949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044756613,0.00019741438,0.05812043,0.00010805922,0.000007943287,0.0000026352386,0.001246506,0.00001921285,0.0010814036,0.002968727,0.9354973,0.0003028376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069145807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050409004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52405006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037638648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016060096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162070478","doi":"10.82308/15649","title":"Are innovative regions more unequal? A case study of Canadian regions, 1981-2016","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Inequality; Economic inequality; Pace; Spatial inequality; Metropolitan area; Trademark","score_opus":0.08850353877978223,"score_gpt":0.3016289760458774,"score_spread":0.21312543726609517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162070478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75963074,0.0010016646,0.000028506865,0.0028034656,0.0018117689,0.0011170151,0.0013878708,0.00008343112,0.23213555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88239604,0.00007792549,0.000045406257,0.00066732423,0.00016022733,0.00011785546,0.00059064606,0.00007046141,0.11587408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763197,0.000019246852,0.0013291138,0.000606337,0.00006022651,0.00035312734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759275,0.000042474498,0.0012612557,0.00057465787,0.0004117909,0.000117064985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034153042,0.00033405906,0.00070559396,0.005246307,0.00022312644,0.00006826644,0.0002420894,0.000411212,0.00029263203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018936093,0.00034807585,0.000112443086,0.0047512176,0.000044147044,0.00013633585,0.000025135023,0.00051738886,0.0003488591],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012713467,0.00018301638,0.0012325334,0.00020055014,0.00032121903,0.00097369595,0.019414395,0.000010578095,7.338942e-7,0.8475859,0.12996545,0.00009919492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001807396,0.0004597755,0.012428722,0.00078769604,0.00013841722,0.00029686737,0.51387453,0.00029225188,0.00006563044,0.06727114,0.4003173,0.0022602617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6347484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77824837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78031474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022025286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037806536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W784661111","doi":"","title":"Research and Development Expenditures, Stock Returns and Sales Growth of Biopharmaceutical Firms (Затраты на Научно-Исследовательскую Деятельность, Доходность Акций и Рост Продаж Биофармацевтических Компаний)","year":2014,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Stock (firearms); Biopharmaceutical; Fixed asset; Business; Investment (military); Economics; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Finance; Microeconomics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.06902520266342195,"score_gpt":0.3214190753304615,"score_spread":0.25239387266703955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W784661111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534475,0.035694875,0.001429829,0.005404747,0.00078316487,0.0005736234,0.00010196655,0.000035233676,0.0025290565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97658587,0.019408949,0.00032916735,0.00036761872,0.0010288043,0.000023819292,0.00003902433,0.000101495454,0.0021152594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99183154,0.00031618553,0.0021849389,0.0010012753,0.00044550071,0.004220587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997057,0.00053746084,0.0010250311,0.00049760495,0.00039975182,0.0004831401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010623069,0.0006163262,0.0011349733,0.0015729332,0.0011601206,0.00033138774,0.0007487704,0.0006159368,0.0002213274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005176648,0.0006314264,0.0001610099,0.00073246623,0.0008855299,0.00053394976,0.00041330224,0.0050340802,0.00015381411],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003335485,0.00054495427,0.050410103,0.00035623583,0.000700641,0.000009886522,0.0023966436,0.0000060767643,0.00033854175,0.9357129,0.0014948712,0.0076956153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01047081,0.0040207384,0.17564756,0.00051281747,0.00014092734,0.001694332,0.0075956644,0.0014324283,0.005475083,0.6770616,0.11310754,0.0028404545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031823086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073894067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25865123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010901212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016708503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W806544168","doi":"","title":"Global R&D Incentives Compared","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of accountancy online/Journal of accountancy","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taxpayer; Tax credit; Tax deduction; Business; Incentive; Economics; Tax exemption; Tax incentive; Actuarial science; Finance; Accounting; Public economics; State income tax; Tax reform; Gross income; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Law","score_opus":0.03029376555893856,"score_gpt":0.265665362039703,"score_spread":0.23537159648076442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W806544168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96861017,0.010204834,0.0023294403,0.0040797023,0.0037480213,0.0002367628,0.00029041438,0.0000169984,0.010483681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882397,0.001504105,0.0051022633,0.0018677872,0.002920578,0.0000019755466,0.000008440369,0.000044110333,0.00031105947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.994411,0.000037656162,0.0043103048,0.0002526983,0.0004113872,0.00057697657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897916,0.00009738131,0.007323635,0.00036048534,0.002181236,0.00024568324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013504814,0.00040214078,0.0013778986,0.0008940961,0.00016715415,0.00033710335,0.0012093574,0.00025234808,0.0015425602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003757883,0.000361995,0.00063305075,0.0011566005,0.00014815672,0.0038178165,0.00009106743,0.0007918934,0.00026427425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076012936,0.0029247536,0.67675614,0.00021854161,0.0016155199,0.00033684654,0.0013254504,0.0005725473,0.00047994195,0.10783014,0.200619,0.0065609715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064206277,0.0008269213,0.66928077,0.0006986084,0.00011476857,0.002972422,0.0015862813,0.0006074977,0.00011117437,0.18160811,0.13479203,0.0009807826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011512122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003273213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07377797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058984646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033275958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W86494344","doi":"","title":"Aggregate evidence of localized academic knowledge transfer in the U.S","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economics bulletin","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge spillover; Metropolitan area; Spillover effect; Sample (material); Panel data; Quarter (Canadian coin); Technology transfer; Empirical evidence; Knowledge transfer; Aggregate data; Economics; Aggregate (composite); Regional science; Political science; Demographic economics; Marketing; Business; Sociology; Econometrics; Geography; Management; Industrial organization; Medicine; Macroeconomics; International trade","score_opus":0.06326824168993363,"score_gpt":0.2603432884872674,"score_spread":0.19707504679733379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W86494344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.940618,0.0035876874,0.0004669936,0.017869458,0.00026789197,0.0004450279,0.000026062702,0.00001508745,0.036703795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951068,0.001279665,0.00014241482,0.002009732,0.00010658795,0.000083503706,0.0000034913523,0.000017139717,0.0012506704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984385,0.000038154616,0.00097538426,0.00026885458,0.000014156815,0.00026495676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.00021846617,0.00019745715,0.00031906954,0.00002940895,0.00003258393],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011855153,0.00013312176,0.00033679462,0.0002260324,0.00004901931,0.0000347746,0.00048104583,0.00015085173,0.0023726383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001254228,0.00012431403,0.00009549683,0.00021970717,0.00011223331,0.00014774565,0.0000341809,0.00030101472,0.0046992535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002801886,0.00008208459,0.008158936,0.000066642875,0.000023616878,5.214072e-7,0.002634494,0.00015249352,0.00005316066,0.97525996,0.012011907,0.0015281406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016633886,0.000117404015,0.025630107,0.00017441918,0.000006528269,0.000009841007,0.00035507095,0.0031156493,0.0014182721,0.11550839,0.85141987,0.0005810643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047047244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027603299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005921296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025241934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}