{"meta":{"query_hash":"f66339f297ed","filters":{"topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies"},"cohort_total":457,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":457,"exported":457,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f66339f297ed","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Innovative+Energy+Harvesting+Technologies"},"results":[{"id":"W1161148250","doi":"10.1109/mnrc15848.2009.5338967","title":"Battery-less electrostatic micro-power generator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Battery (electricity); Power (physics); Wireless; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Electrostatics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008821589619806067,"score_gpt":0.2036043384317308,"score_spread":0.19478274881192476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1161148250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94213283,0.000109441164,0.034962017,0.00041306225,0.00016819224,0.00005648522,0.0000018022735,0.0026603902,0.019495789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677902,0.000006869061,0.031006549,0.00060270424,0.000032368465,0.0000063005787,0.000003988002,0.00002172221,0.00052929675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935,0.0000068674167,0.0001506854,0.00012886385,0.000073872645,0.00028970704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968237,0.000018414798,0.0000140942075,0.00022429066,0.00004050364,0.00002034891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005793358,0.00014212525,0.000118290605,0.000111041394,0.000035188023,0.000036698406,0.00017461328,0.00007203548,0.00006823659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003512776,0.0001298343,0.000021320195,0.00032346565,0.000025030764,0.00009042371,0.0000146564425,0.00015411885,0.00006842876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015898808,0.00001534892,0.00027140504,0.0000069996295,0.000020774616,0.000013201513,0.000041206313,0.002006348,0.92934114,0.028365353,0.032858267,0.007058375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014419259,0.000059441132,0.0042758086,0.000011053115,0.000003025977,0.000010277072,0.000038010305,0.0020228412,0.9857981,0.0023803767,0.00498345,0.0002733794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016531109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018312497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056457013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054472086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008211224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52944887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508821793","doi":"10.1063/1.4922212","title":"A nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvester for various mechanical motions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Cantilever; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Perpendicular; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Magnet; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Nonlinear system; Mechanical energy; Energy transformation; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering","score_opus":0.022266594827186514,"score_gpt":0.21714125797867315,"score_spread":0.19487466315148663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508821793","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.064571105,0.000010151663,0.9323129,0.0002993919,0.00022249174,0.00013621764,0.000012691284,0.0012123969,0.0012226518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94339526,0.0000017139449,0.05457196,0.0011662028,0.00036682183,0.00028085624,0.00006718663,0.000086347485,0.00006366727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904853,0.000007820331,0.00019285784,0.00023198161,0.00014625124,0.0003725446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994662,0.00006174361,0.000040462255,0.00031804995,0.000058540194,0.00005500823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009344487,0.00021538662,0.0001991708,0.00008976841,0.000057520952,0.00006126467,0.00026217397,0.00009726594,9.858188e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028483619,0.00022824848,0.000054411405,0.00052714534,0.000052148844,0.00014462872,0.000053568325,0.00019385779,0.00001653188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010420063,0.00006709041,0.0000055249225,0.00002278313,0.00012401398,0.000003605401,0.000078006815,0.077726364,0.28131235,0.5973456,0.019441977,0.023862306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028350255,0.00017999913,0.000045735454,0.000031515112,0.000110383626,0.000012883073,0.000072168245,0.22145967,0.6445407,0.06265722,0.06634532,0.0017093327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010676132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029446246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011359211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021060341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9307703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522457136","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2014.7048767","title":"A simple Bi-directional bridgeless AC/DC buck-boost converter for automotive energy harvesting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Topology (electrical circuits); Buck converter; Energy harvesting; Resistor; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Battery (electricity); Boost converter; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013813830107333658,"score_gpt":0.22027281482322167,"score_spread":0.206458984715888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522457136","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058070634,0.000021687867,0.90868044,0.00016147987,0.0006210775,0.00012899016,0.000032739,0.005052207,0.027230738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97306955,0.0000024425085,0.02319522,0.00033166778,0.00025853384,0.00014214778,0.00005999803,0.00008211396,0.0028583487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873513,0.000026894935,0.0003090306,0.0003174084,0.00014901749,0.00046250116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.00042639032,0.00006149775,0.00027314023,0.0002894736,0.000049295664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466043,0.00027080328,0.00027101595,0.0002158404,0.00015404414,0.00007609594,0.000268969,0.0001679381,0.00006232006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007423991,0.000263919,0.00007230292,0.00039232138,0.00011006388,0.0002357356,0.00008890122,0.00017011231,0.000020720083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030634445,0.00008916679,0.0030516481,0.00021587685,0.00040090957,0.0000070486203,0.00016471771,0.038868606,0.06983093,0.58862245,0.063918605,0.23479939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006516545,0.00009883561,0.004753998,0.000049300863,0.000016162408,0.000017640015,0.00007676832,0.48045123,0.3335567,0.007993732,0.17170882,0.00062514376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020728058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014121764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9149989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011002555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002484889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W152611496","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-00476-1_25","title":"A Bandwidth Enhanced Regenerative Suspension System for Electric Vehicles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in mobility","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Suspension (topology); Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013583040660713808,"score_gpt":0.21825902533858288,"score_spread":0.20467598467786907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W152611496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1133969,0.004919878,0.7912839,0.00013448796,0.0016793908,0.005375708,0.000126024,0.0059755826,0.0771081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98803246,0.000035026762,0.009544944,0.000024478953,0.00019057229,0.000376707,0.00006674725,0.00014052664,0.0015885305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812376,0.000031344236,0.00056309067,0.0006384857,0.00019472258,0.0004486179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.00065058004,0.00015336534,0.0007227928,0.00029207606,0.000033186694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031912778,0.00059606176,0.000736675,0.00033590078,0.00007997543,0.00004165099,0.00033705917,0.0010257417,0.000043702992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065850426,0.0005404825,0.00013463513,0.00020762978,0.00010811083,0.000079406826,0.00007705459,0.0009291642,0.000024643155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013795048,0.000060107348,0.000048738246,0.0026117163,0.00037015768,0.000026212105,0.0003835045,0.16138817,0.5515108,0.13084109,0.0013194301,0.15130211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125348,0.00015087466,0.0001025916,0.00065015006,0.000033589575,0.0000059247686,0.00000424004,0.02218388,0.9006258,0.073528394,0.0014842615,0.00081774505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002578469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016728326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8746356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000849244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053563614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543656953","doi":"10.3390/s150612218","title":"Microfabrication and Integration of a Sol-Gel PZT Folded Spring Energy Harvester","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Microfabrication; Voltage; Battery (electricity); Electrical engineering; Rectification; Power management; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Fabrication","score_opus":0.027100001048358295,"score_gpt":0.22153583892482345,"score_spread":0.19443583787646515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1543656953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760668,0.00011013803,0.021610882,0.00005844282,0.00011391198,0.000033717562,0.0000015730195,0.0003681036,0.001636402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98780185,0.000017690625,0.011809277,0.000012357664,0.000024247336,0.0000057857014,0.00000388369,0.000019559675,0.00030531958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952483,0.000015531085,0.00016675005,0.00010560664,0.00007422162,0.000113063164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.000026048127,0.00004585733,0.00016054064,0.000095777476,0.0000224988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010394173,0.00009657745,0.000110551904,0.00014456012,0.000014638897,0.000022554179,0.00006999066,0.00006083686,7.313517e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015169304,0.00009401186,0.000012303171,0.00017368815,0.000055936136,0.0001572033,0.00003204024,0.000071410075,0.000002106573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018279621,0.000024028215,0.0030695628,0.000050852093,0.00005380124,0.000004261486,0.000894708,0.011543067,0.90387964,0.05325129,0.00072992337,0.026480572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003482954,0.00006043722,0.008240221,0.000061582665,0.000009318251,0.000007741832,0.0003392064,0.032650743,0.9533162,0.0018515722,0.0029162245,0.00019843873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014093291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005635498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051399715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042552852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007818673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38336924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557195487","doi":"10.1109/ias.1990.152267","title":"Comparison of the effective dipole method for the computation of the torque with the Maxwell's stress tensor method in non-lossy systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Maxwell stress tensor; Torque; Electromagnetic field; Physics; Dipole; Cauchy stress tensor; Electromagnetic tensor; Field (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Moment (physics); Maxwell's equations; Computational physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.021319185169354906,"score_gpt":0.30043829646193054,"score_spread":0.27911911129257566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557195487","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09181345,0.00024696707,0.9038895,0.0005975862,0.00025413887,0.0016195831,0.000017863038,0.00013093324,0.0014299921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97023857,0.000001693621,0.02931691,0.000017189877,0.000021839936,0.0002307173,8.605981e-7,0.00002561756,0.000146598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.00029680476,0.000313127,0.00014254826,0.00020031734,0.0001817926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684775,0.0023279071,0.00020101324,0.00045194212,0.00016490444,0.0000064660962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007679959,0.00016832551,0.0003066214,0.000056464803,0.00011934817,0.000022818747,0.0005840662,0.00008969249,0.0000019484476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023302625,0.000062689585,0.00006502442,0.0007356796,0.000184554,0.000048632457,0.00010054482,0.000293764,4.0569657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010647361,0.0000346404,0.005325802,0.00015526554,0.00012781045,1.05345e-7,0.00093492516,0.9738758,0.004152186,0.008841679,0.00070702983,0.0058340826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027875192,0.000055899614,0.025832148,0.0001629585,0.000036183326,0.0000019363868,0.0019551355,0.80941474,0.16186222,0.00014420308,0.0001672733,0.000088566514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005306774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022918294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006430215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071987865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25564072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557238725","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-39078","title":"An Energy Harvester From Airflow Induced Vibrations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Airflow; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Vibration; Resonator; Mechanical energy; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Electrical engineering; Natural frequency; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012544203762945186,"score_gpt":0.2073636590681649,"score_spread":0.1948194553052197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557238725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48841217,0.0000045923643,0.4896303,0.00009883092,0.00022233301,0.00001754991,0.0000032474059,0.002785549,0.01882544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.962106,0.0000010885386,0.0371118,0.00021996471,0.00012542139,0.000019033827,0.000037017093,0.00003272314,0.00034695878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942666,0.000022548453,0.00014894715,0.0001556949,0.000077201825,0.000168916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.000053401123,0.00001602373,0.0004119273,0.00004093832,0.00003209082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005623752,0.00012814584,0.00010684019,0.00010724573,0.000049311064,0.0000973628,0.00022921064,0.00011918083,0.00008377949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006650055,0.0001196438,0.000017562423,0.00022663333,0.000027030695,0.00058060023,0.000029697278,0.000109682296,0.000031395422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001351115,0.000024899511,0.0008425283,0.0000034026534,0.000036702353,0.000001450762,0.0000635008,0.013559953,0.43347666,0.5109429,0.0023721382,0.03867456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022014785,0.000065848646,0.014038974,0.00001376646,0.0000060314733,0.0000010988294,0.00005275825,0.18214847,0.76738286,0.016650943,0.019017404,0.0004016702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001883691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029918872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4942919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022774557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005962441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48789328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558716558","doi":"10.5772/26053","title":"Energy Transfer in Pyroelectric Material","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Materials science; Energy transfer; Environmental science; Engineering physics; Nuclear engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01929255919038095,"score_gpt":0.1918163001170593,"score_spread":0.17252374092667835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1558716558","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011987892,0.00012220294,0.011665352,0.0000047584713,0.0006844016,0.000112265625,0.000026415948,0.0022465114,0.9839393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80424947,0.000057207177,0.0004200511,0.000037323087,0.0001558368,0.000077188335,0.000022636634,0.0002565681,0.1947237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870384,0.000006908826,0.00045542748,0.00031212493,0.00014249666,0.00037917952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.000024330924,0.00003188312,0.00041704244,0.000057833564,0.00002722726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008505459,0.0004823194,0.00043905227,0.00086193136,0.000020983322,0.000025427971,0.00046624974,0.0008319192,0.00026619207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011526886,0.0005089844,0.000085848864,0.00004885182,0.00014075456,0.00003489985,0.00006866701,0.00069094246,0.000046573194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002919696,0.0000064683786,0.0000013072358,0.00008410653,0.00012338957,0.00020317214,0.00009073157,0.000005954608,0.088228114,0.8081322,0.0005014547,0.10259392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013375781,0.000060532682,0.0000016902283,0.0002452924,0.000012401388,0.000018003711,0.0000017003624,0.0000254655,0.7577878,0.09427272,0.14690875,0.0005318489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071539296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011667979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8030507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001951534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033769105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576153625","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2015.7129426","title":"Investigating the vibration-based energy harvester characteristics to obtain maximum efficiency for an electrical interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage doubler; Electronic circuit; Booster (rocketry); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Energy harvesting; Power electronics; Resistive touchscreen; Voltage source; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Dropout voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.03906276050708261,"score_gpt":0.2641151560492432,"score_spread":0.22505239554216058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576153625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22969513,0.000011151166,0.76782805,0.00054795714,0.00018969561,0.00015466302,0.00000567725,0.0010165505,0.0005511199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92957246,2.2684749e-7,0.06900662,0.00092185126,0.00009978389,0.00014492589,0.000021767863,0.000047144953,0.00018522331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890953,0.000042309126,0.00030826166,0.00022300593,0.00016198272,0.00035489807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.00021039975,0.000047680103,0.00035435503,0.00021057433,0.00010212861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038315693,0.00019928312,0.00016110885,0.0001455924,0.00009881057,0.00020031858,0.00043077872,0.00010395593,0.0000032567962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010842208,0.00014886496,0.00002652395,0.0006208653,0.00007449524,0.00025947916,0.00005372617,0.00015752448,0.000007451909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045755463,0.00015204985,0.003616502,0.00008361943,0.00008483613,0.000003674072,0.0018249904,0.38023368,0.1934595,0.34703383,0.022291815,0.051169764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031688786,0.00042667767,0.0008446153,0.000030078374,0.000008293362,0.0000025903626,0.0002155573,0.8205957,0.16717455,0.0048589287,0.0051324996,0.00039366254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027486505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003675486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6998773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118918215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077403674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579678587","doi":"10.1109/intmag.2015.7156893","title":"A frequency up-converted magnetostrictive transducer for harvesting energy from finger tapping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Magnetostriction; Excitation; Acoustics; Tapping; Vibration; Materials science; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Magnetic field; Finger tapping; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.060132701293287676,"score_gpt":0.2505607866903588,"score_spread":0.19042808539707112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579678587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32185254,0.00094802014,0.6408539,0.00066874974,0.0052084774,0.0006303314,0.00044919254,0.0032570215,0.026131824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690925,0.000039620554,0.0275594,0.00016821502,0.00029552082,0.00022934428,0.00012771603,0.00012317358,0.0023645095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975874,0.000065100736,0.0006615813,0.00058694324,0.0003245757,0.00077439396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979383,0.0002454171,0.00016049917,0.0006117054,0.00084866834,0.00019543101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023795752,0.0005663429,0.00052483764,0.00032650508,0.000096475495,0.00021877595,0.00079550827,0.00035453142,0.00019347836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005071186,0.0006064465,0.00011107963,0.00047187047,0.00025170686,0.00043587413,0.000090067944,0.00044907932,0.000054608226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016052555,0.00018275798,0.0011581582,0.00031135464,0.00058628153,0.00010302741,0.0068270843,0.007487682,0.64060485,0.027543759,0.10047033,0.21456417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004855673,0.00096589566,0.0017895928,0.0007027481,0.00024673992,0.000035471283,0.0018900253,0.540104,0.38013136,0.034221962,0.03209235,0.002964204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007322933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002496543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020471057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017687607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603617298","doi":"10.1109/eeeic.2015.7165317","title":"A novel piezoelectric micro-generator to power Wireless Sensors Networks in vehicles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wireless sensor network; Wireless; Power (physics); Node (physics); Electrical engineering; Cantilever; Transducer; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Generator (circuit theory); Energy (signal processing); Sensor node; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Acoustics; Wireless network; Engineering; Key distribution in wireless sensor networks; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer network; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.019165368480441914,"score_gpt":0.2190220750261131,"score_spread":0.19985670654567117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1603617298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242458,0.00008184022,0.07134179,0.00013926241,0.00023862858,0.00010169107,0.0000015945308,0.001232784,0.0026166062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754977,0.000003641405,0.023932481,0.00016720966,0.00005024287,0.00002562958,0.0000023546374,0.000047481186,0.00027322368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990384,0.000011921466,0.00022521321,0.0002012877,0.00011317109,0.00041003493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999538,0.00003709748,0.000017904671,0.00024208058,0.00009474825,0.000070178045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041192,0.00018575143,0.00018587314,0.00034665922,0.000019512388,0.000035668687,0.00022961512,0.00015102274,0.0000061492815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012891655,0.00017931625,0.000019214402,0.0015682137,0.000026523836,0.00008364141,0.000077670105,0.00025006686,0.00003777309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388695,0.00005079196,0.002870561,0.000008397027,0.000031809195,0.00002679401,0.00022248292,0.7174518,0.24149945,0.00867885,0.017873766,0.0112713855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013354472,0.0002119206,0.00711453,0.00008322853,0.0000066804773,0.00004010433,0.00048424365,0.65858775,0.3229673,0.00030623097,0.0075959335,0.0012666325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060243558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054460437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081467845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017816148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024179548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7312305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645502751","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.009","title":"Energy harvesting from a vehicle suspension system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Bar (unit); Suspension (topology); Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Sprung mass; Voltage; Electric vehicle; Acoustics; Power (physics); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024275898878072005,"score_gpt":0.20160956170088576,"score_spread":0.17733366282281376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645502751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8134606,0.001409525,0.092889726,0.000114670096,0.0023067123,0.0000424608,0.000016646234,0.011108866,0.07865078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917489,0.000007863323,0.0068773176,0.000055383964,0.000300031,0.000024965506,0.000038434173,0.000075517266,0.0008715803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878997,0.00004727274,0.00029256823,0.0002700316,0.00023698207,0.00036319077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991849,0.00009186723,0.000059119397,0.00043824525,0.00012533697,0.00010054652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014057838,0.00023654381,0.0002445833,0.00015995081,0.00006644459,0.000060459402,0.0003136944,0.00017468585,0.00000903119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014354508,0.0002365759,0.000038512793,0.00049517595,0.000057018216,0.00021079471,0.00014395817,0.00014065657,0.000033718916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026401143,0.000040335384,0.0008919229,0.000041527044,0.00016908815,0.00032637714,0.00026952612,0.1371594,0.11251955,0.59428555,0.026026068,0.12824428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090031093,0.00006506145,0.0007341725,0.00027448617,0.000021268337,0.00003333927,0.0007766739,0.35482213,0.45713794,0.0059634172,0.17840599,0.00086521695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00309944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026609897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5883221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003218072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96472853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671315370","doi":"10.1109/newcas.2004.1359095","title":"High voltage charge pump using standard CMOS technology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The 2nd Annual IEEE Northeast Workshop on Circuits and Systems, 2004. NEWCAS 2004.","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Dalsa Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Charge pump; CMOS; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Charge (physics); Electronic circuit; Optoelectronics; High voltage; Engineering; Physics; Capacitor","score_opus":0.02787324244440681,"score_gpt":0.24800722302892755,"score_spread":0.22013398058452074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1671315370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660194,0.0036994063,0.022261752,0.0006363486,0.0024972025,0.000856092,0.0003602906,0.0025375565,0.0011319709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980503,0.00011562499,0.00014250638,0.000099987636,0.0006107044,0.00007481189,0.000016452728,0.00016649075,0.00072312565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672586,0.000073169176,0.0008504043,0.0006669159,0.00056274654,0.0011209238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817365,0.00012680402,0.00023893488,0.0009870575,0.00032612527,0.0001474043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068594754,0.0007362217,0.00084766594,0.00060447096,0.00061167363,0.00021365116,0.0007158006,0.0006016868,0.000024151579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014047117,0.00057103066,0.00009899266,0.0015921885,0.00049945794,0.00033032687,0.00009214176,0.0010751688,0.000082860424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007565818,0.00018318657,0.0011216347,0.00038228402,0.00053057197,0.00036720687,0.0015070776,0.8735798,0.009380264,0.07464388,0.0034290536,0.03479937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05089211,0.006810336,0.007760247,0.039408587,0.0022300347,0.014510031,0.10609361,0.09981246,0.1840472,0.066536866,0.38615403,0.035744492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027725092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007987454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77376735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044407378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116295625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1728616832","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2003.1206256","title":"Analysis of output ripple in multi-phase clocked charge pumps","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ripple; Capacitance; Parasitic capacitance; Pedestal; Voltage; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Equivalent circuit; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.03886477298534551,"score_gpt":0.2812873707561133,"score_spread":0.2424225977707678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1728616832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558357,0.000053517102,0.036092307,0.0000133767135,0.00006609526,0.00006111933,0.000009678063,0.0005556218,0.007312563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97785574,0.00000777562,0.021526448,0.00001123898,0.000002290222,0.000014109981,0.000011238675,0.000015235601,0.00055591704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927986,0.000018141456,0.00028621737,0.00013326608,0.00008069801,0.00020181345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959475,0.000037221493,0.00003434199,0.00027147727,0.000046624547,0.00001559821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020373618,0.000116263385,0.00027026076,0.0007842952,0.00001267143,0.0000061765454,0.00013607278,0.000088327346,0.00014070906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000306494,0.00011091436,0.000055062195,0.0023889998,0.000039440423,0.00006336096,0.000020168396,0.00012281392,0.00001131106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020327327,0.0012045102,0.25189355,0.00016513222,0.0030129678,0.00006539108,0.0010981924,0.2756446,0.12147055,0.32745698,0.0017335761,0.016234213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017598766,0.00003944378,0.022773849,0.000018000737,0.00011320949,9.987523e-7,0.0002528497,0.5136693,0.4569192,0.00024871994,0.0037982373,0.00040629302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073756724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013357706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33544862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046118617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007352567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45229566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1736770311","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2001.933680","title":"A low-voltage CMOS filter for hearing aids using dynamic gate biasing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biasing; Transconductance; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; CMOS; Active filter; Voltage-controlled filter; Spice; High-pass filter; Low-pass filter; Electronic filter topology; Triode; Band-pass filter; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Resistor; Transistor","score_opus":0.05052802240031631,"score_gpt":0.25049192066718307,"score_spread":0.19996389826686675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1736770311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65320843,0.000069656366,0.3418996,0.000023766968,0.00022064392,0.0001302482,0.000004556479,0.0019785706,0.0024645203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8872155,0.000006038185,0.11187832,0.000046089615,0.000037989535,0.000021189577,0.0000031406205,0.00006893299,0.0007227712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902827,0.000006231199,0.00024336287,0.00020755765,0.00009139054,0.000423185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953735,0.00008000406,0.000030965,0.0002744035,0.00005220405,0.000025083667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011703,0.0001989823,0.00018291574,0.00023183798,0.00010934343,0.000067883455,0.00018068547,0.000116018484,0.000088372515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015095102,0.0001986578,0.000056857,0.00042218607,0.000050853167,0.00021384546,0.00007268259,0.00017703438,0.000021497644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005588509,0.000042116175,0.00077281863,0.00032081807,0.00013234603,0.000021605369,0.00023936045,0.301302,0.6188467,0.0075730123,0.0008060095,0.069937624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023789356,0.000025696034,0.00018284013,0.00010693327,0.000008312199,0.000008815349,0.0000589112,0.9055842,0.09221947,0.00057620346,0.0007178168,0.00027291244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017928653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011272864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6042822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035357787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.810103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1763676722","doi":"10.1007/s12043-015-1079-4","title":"A Hamiltonian approach to model and analyse networks of nonlinear oscillators: Applications to gyroscopes and energy harvesters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pramana","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Bistability; Gyroscope; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Bifurcation; Hamiltonian system; Bifurcation theory; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028303023550782118,"score_gpt":0.24315926649099784,"score_spread":0.2148562429402157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1763676722","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23313206,0.00032618066,0.76236796,0.000115923765,0.000027031809,0.00014681192,0.000013656737,0.00038927712,0.0034810663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78564805,0.000015601103,0.21398273,0.00009438195,0.0000266991,0.0000961045,0.0000073624014,0.0000258427,0.00010320474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992833,0.000010658905,0.0001921153,0.00022585558,0.00009664243,0.00019142432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945146,0.000021440712,0.00003170963,0.00028821957,0.000082013634,0.00012517946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014570318,0.00014464544,0.00019348107,0.0002320576,0.000033871653,0.000043495045,0.00015958188,0.00008247442,1.1919698e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007102201,0.0001439295,0.000012651482,0.00064241706,0.000069759175,0.00010783067,0.00015624987,0.000086473454,8.1301215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004821932,0.000017155748,0.0006595848,0.000026577749,0.000038597307,3.1442426e-7,0.0002751375,0.9771985,0.0011888169,0.009687047,0.00086689886,0.010036583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014465801,0.00004079907,0.0010232448,0.000021857497,0.000017390734,0.00000249108,0.00016868587,0.9900504,0.0011262596,0.00037246678,0.006812324,0.00021947625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101667116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006407339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.552516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003632935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015388267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1829377426","doi":"10.1063/1.4930804","title":"Energy transfer between a passing vortex ring and a flexible plate in an ideal quiescent fluid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vortex ring; Vortex; Mechanics; Physics; Vortex shedding; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.035734242692951106,"score_gpt":0.2452366018266783,"score_spread":0.2095023591337272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1829377426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93982226,0.00007629614,0.058808237,0.000013615788,0.0000849992,0.000028837538,0.0000016784619,0.00012530183,0.0010387875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499816,0.000016740498,0.0046657934,0.000017575578,0.00025979572,0.0000029110843,0.0000018480703,0.000035082106,0.0000021207024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990808,0.000011285737,0.0003793404,0.00010229272,0.0001982453,0.00022806546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.000033456356,0.00006076922,0.00011655558,0.000068136156,0.00007634145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508866,0.00016008226,0.00030520782,0.00015120294,0.000028211878,0.00004986874,0.00015910005,0.00008719187,4.4984216e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075752428,0.0001531493,0.000026822609,0.0003381809,0.00005406941,0.00026234635,0.00003183415,0.00033508046,4.8747944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012377306,0.00008685108,0.0043908954,0.00008491521,0.0001691955,0.000055496046,0.0024698572,0.6351381,0.16442616,0.07383369,0.00014327742,0.11907777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037033008,0.00036995707,0.011119389,0.00037825687,0.000079232545,0.000027806718,0.0012284778,0.11117151,0.78827405,0.080840535,0.0018768825,0.00093060464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000103498405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005954822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6238479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011736819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041208892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6245247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1851513599","doi":"10.3968/j.est.1923847920130502.2407","title":"Modeling and Simulation for PVDF-based Pyroelectric Energy Harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy science and technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyroelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Voltage; Electric potential energy; Duty cycle; Thermal; Thermal energy; Electric power; Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Dielectric; Engineering; Ferroelectricity; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010842827928040883,"score_gpt":0.21594610041261186,"score_spread":0.20510327248457097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1851513599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4302149,0.00043717094,0.5674503,0.0005387607,0.00006882885,0.00006914805,0.0000015340395,0.0010124185,0.00020695354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923258,0.000033330958,0.0071936627,0.0001353441,0.00001368408,0.00015925225,0.0000034663597,0.000020029378,0.00011545103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989938,0.0000044525013,0.0001725526,0.00031833848,0.00012340488,0.0003874538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941367,0.000062079715,0.000027455615,0.00020704143,0.00025345403,0.000036296628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014824275,0.00015327179,0.00014008742,0.0008099035,0.00020498295,0.00011643594,0.0002452209,0.00018456433,0.0000020311218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002616782,0.00014394277,0.000009942702,0.0014943603,0.00053091504,0.0005863996,0.000070666305,0.00009176822,5.644852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032693106,0.000013815702,0.00018478378,0.000013418763,0.0000117850495,7.4851914e-7,0.000009765895,0.3348238,0.16069977,0.3167265,0.00037627862,0.1871361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023331151,0.00006022793,0.000019642004,0.000007763245,0.0000027104988,0.0000022445975,0.000018022674,0.8852188,0.093507394,0.01739905,0.0033710813,0.0001597278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007341546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150136275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5621109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005110764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035419762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1874023101","doi":"10.13034/jsst.v8i1.44","title":"Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Snow Pants: Turning Body Heat Into Usable Energy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Student Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Thermoelectric effect; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Thermoelectric cooling; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Materials science; Thermoelectric generator; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01589115018051917,"score_gpt":0.25485693856618125,"score_spread":0.23896578838566207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1874023101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829236,0.0020920236,0.011467113,0.000643745,0.00047268387,0.000027938493,2.4190354e-7,0.0004384586,0.0019341728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495244,0.00028740853,0.0045186323,0.00006258287,0.00007432883,0.000005812958,1.8534034e-7,0.000019433028,0.00007915053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981772,0.000018606404,0.00047067145,0.00022167877,0.0006192746,0.00049257715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859214,0.00006961296,0.00016977066,0.00023385948,0.0008325304,0.000102106285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011406933,0.00019772236,0.00032749254,0.0017166323,0.00021683499,0.00012329871,0.000986883,0.00016314324,0.0000020589046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011516305,0.0001608098,0.000024519732,0.0035940076,0.00075124763,0.00066836434,0.00032761673,0.0004012854,0.000001313091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135790915,0.00011939868,0.04719873,0.000019727473,0.00013479343,0.0002386896,0.0004921265,0.005225346,0.6186556,0.11239192,0.0014696637,0.21404037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019538796,0.0020400623,0.01071948,0.0004985904,0.00006982169,0.0019382689,0.00499641,0.034129474,0.85987055,0.05626661,0.0263926,0.0011242303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004966138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001064291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24121493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031319913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020366709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65576327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964124935","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2014.05.010","title":"A nonlinear energy sink with an energy harvester: Transient responses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Vibration; Transient (computer programming); Energy (signal processing); Sink (geography); Control theory (sociology); Mechanical energy; Engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.012925446992736223,"score_gpt":0.21754153158455883,"score_spread":0.2046160845918226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964124935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5817566,0.00006126903,0.4177807,0.000094340176,0.00006591189,0.000006674626,9.741848e-7,0.00006418882,0.00016933371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98001385,0.000040978295,0.019589122,0.00009042564,0.00018584843,9.3120036e-7,0.0000035144924,0.000017534858,0.000057782097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943435,0.00004173358,0.00022819602,0.00007071968,0.00012334033,0.00010168203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.00005387906,0.00009405577,0.00008923883,0.00010468852,0.00003775459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017806575,0.00010182865,0.0001372688,0.00017307993,0.00005597395,0.00011517593,0.00007461362,0.00006424617,0.0000020454988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004055421,0.000076428856,0.000018459483,0.00014498702,0.00005496127,0.00075841084,0.000006193185,0.000095611664,1.2851058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013961641,0.00034676763,0.0031879984,0.00016424131,0.00040367446,0.00009086503,0.0017613273,0.07820848,0.38674733,0.31547105,0.00066820375,0.2115539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004790405,0.010369559,0.022872947,0.0005974781,0.0001596097,0.0014343748,0.0011151313,0.31904718,0.4734625,0.03732464,0.12728122,0.0015449548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064879623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004848826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39825726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018949864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015062466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31166783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965946079","doi":"10.1115/detc2010-28757","title":"Energy Harvesting Using Piezoceramics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Microsystem; Electronics; USable; Microelectromechanical systems; Automotive industry; Electric potential energy; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Wireless sensor network; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014163146107090508,"score_gpt":0.21386042801809485,"score_spread":0.19969728191100433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965946079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74661636,0.000011872214,0.18531527,0.000017457909,0.0006868236,0.000017111723,0.0000010637795,0.003313583,0.06402044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85130435,0.0000017394661,0.14802979,0.000042580057,0.0000966029,0.0000030071933,0.0000020905545,0.00003710889,0.000482744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938613,0.000003987768,0.00015791485,0.00012354039,0.00007944793,0.00024896103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.000041306135,0.000021045502,0.0002477185,0.00005657633,0.000025521878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089357374,0.00013344482,0.000100135585,0.00013036732,0.00006607765,0.000048795377,0.000198293,0.000127296,0.000048333968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001253711,0.0001316396,0.000020827334,0.00036429145,0.000071475064,0.00017160767,0.00006204491,0.00029464625,0.000008156552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.5551994e-7,0.0000063199504,0.0011488558,0.000010284779,0.000017432758,0.000007297372,0.000013760165,0.016942501,0.5382657,0.40044704,0.00028736002,0.042852998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009733934,0.000006999441,0.00065258093,0.000011925364,0.0000041854923,0.00003853514,0.000027229851,0.7110244,0.26880664,0.006009043,0.012998831,0.0003222964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011995234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010823987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026436794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012612647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5368107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967591329","doi":"10.1117/12.880636","title":"Pneumatic tire-based piezoelectric power generation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Internal combustion engine; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Computer science; Electric power; Range (aeronautics); Mechanical energy; Vibration; Electric motor; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020195118341789033,"score_gpt":0.2139359159920385,"score_spread":0.19374079765024949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967591329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991335,0.00008826598,0.00044361927,0.00032184907,0.00034736085,0.00037855454,0.000017186572,0.0005521801,0.0065160277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.860157,0.000027619499,0.13926049,0.000053539756,0.00015573436,0.00017581628,0.000007821089,0.00008850049,0.00007344165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979772,1.2200085e-8,0.00072067603,0.00032342513,0.0005285482,0.0004501623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981799,0.00008713377,0.00026442058,0.00008687608,0.0013119789,0.00006968073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050409563,0.00037433673,0.00038792135,0.0002364682,0.00007850662,0.00007488008,0.0009784836,0.00025801387,0.000024574712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006548106,0.00032987943,0.00038413168,0.00070504664,0.0002081659,0.0004815082,0.00009538531,0.00038614278,0.000003528703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002129942,0.00007673427,0.00020523733,0.00026709875,0.00029008987,1.2223519e-7,0.000158234,0.0007511064,0.4866103,0.5074069,0.0032631853,0.0009497374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077047135,0.00035731585,0.0009770873,0.0002441144,0.00010266737,0.000011208303,0.00036487615,0.35322708,0.6404817,0.0016689524,0.0012371866,0.00055730616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061618425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4668855e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5057379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021743712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029315113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968906989","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2012.6388587","title":"Electromagnetic micro-power generator for energy harvesting from breathing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Respirator; Energy harvesting; Generator (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Wearable computer; Breathing; Electric generator; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.012205776260016924,"score_gpt":0.20538152393156286,"score_spread":0.19317574767154594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968906989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82416356,0.0012674378,0.16026457,0.000062352236,0.0006889733,0.0000920838,0.000016853784,0.003118184,0.010326013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7406372,0.0000053155068,0.25795653,0.00014081065,0.00026483962,0.00006993154,0.000023055147,0.00006986979,0.0008324457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883914,0.00001403579,0.00024818766,0.00018635365,0.000089257985,0.00062301464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993963,0.00016792078,0.000037277743,0.00027479135,0.0000656292,0.00005808228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014369877,0.00023102401,0.00018937617,0.00012079254,0.00009707612,0.000060489783,0.00022489998,0.00015197179,0.00007570656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018794804,0.00022509851,0.000050125953,0.0002561171,0.000038028098,0.00030874787,0.000042152045,0.00013986975,0.000015456568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026996397,0.000017548477,0.00079246046,0.000012127228,0.000057811667,0.0000014827144,0.000100303434,0.00041728048,0.9492289,0.034991756,0.0048075896,0.009570034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025342737,0.000039514773,0.00193035,0.00002339236,0.000015618156,0.000010589893,0.000062698644,0.005271838,0.9577076,0.0012803925,0.032978985,0.0004256083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011797518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013035592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09769198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008626466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011904481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9179251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968931371","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/22/9/095023","title":"Wind energy harvesting with a piezoelectric harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cantilever; Energy harvesting; Proof mass; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Wind power; Acoustics; Voltage; Mechanical energy; Vortex shedding; Wind speed; Materials science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Structural engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006536016895136669,"score_gpt":0.17545298881855426,"score_spread":0.1689169719234176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968931371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586374,0.00013708141,0.0017514167,0.000046573077,0.00022387799,0.00008473338,0.0000069456746,0.0006275105,0.0012581425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944702,0.000016699205,0.004837873,0.0000752306,0.000102718564,0.000027834749,0.000010619665,0.00004417134,0.00041469032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991545,0.000022703523,0.00020379636,0.00020107647,0.000097786215,0.0003201115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963814,0.00003128212,0.00004622644,0.00018955974,0.000054717253,0.000040097606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057777124,0.00023330895,0.0002268031,0.00013082857,0.0000950131,0.00042695092,0.00012800333,0.000106115884,0.00011339565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037284815,0.00016907617,0.00001067355,0.00019785647,0.00010410571,0.00043460776,0.00005031826,0.000086160966,0.0000048149445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021331276,0.000008245161,0.004695393,0.00022960058,0.00012592948,0.000024289624,0.0001487483,0.0010399449,0.8536814,0.08592538,0.0029103719,0.05118937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006100813,0.00019623361,0.1943419,0.00009881772,0.000026298225,0.00017572961,0.00006848311,0.0005780595,0.76789,0.028127048,0.006969081,0.00091831555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035457223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033316785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18964651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016742273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009132568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6894726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969238095","doi":"10.1155/2014/742580","title":"Modeling and Simulation of Linear and Nonlinear MEMS Scale Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Random Vibration Environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Random vibration; Voltage; Vibration; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Control theory (sociology); Spectral density; Damping ratio; Gaussian; Acoustics; Mechanics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.01093945486547171,"score_gpt":0.21351912453773125,"score_spread":0.20257966967225954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969238095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5862965,0.00012015192,0.4131919,0.00008654077,0.00018183843,0.000055019875,0.0000015911613,0.000031500273,0.00003496335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853763,0.000017577122,0.014061481,0.000013222908,0.00007986607,0.0000043723267,0.000004543609,0.00001476513,0.0004278589],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930847,0.000032172415,0.000244841,0.000117267366,0.00014135125,0.00015592232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.00011666691,0.00006785817,0.00013065821,0.000039601906,0.000024201625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008355591,0.00009060425,0.00011792133,0.0001592107,0.00028809946,0.0001221335,0.00011433175,0.000029210354,0.0000020167938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089815956,0.00006828329,0.000023213961,0.00021189862,0.00016907952,0.00019090265,0.000030069588,0.00011169382,2.9119394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014111688,0.0000048437105,0.000019006759,0.0000089181285,0.00001101718,5.7693534e-8,0.00008887982,0.8543079,0.13786623,0.0001890274,0.000027616827,0.0074624135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005344117,0.00003390158,0.0000753301,0.000027380253,0.000014765929,0.0000049468395,0.00001956552,0.9612263,0.035090968,0.0017920614,0.0011097625,0.000070625116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002825709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017868899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39913043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001807559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062441577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27845117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970477459","doi":"10.1117/12.839443","title":"Finite element modeling of beam bimorph piezoelectric power harvesters including visco-elasticity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Bimorph; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Elasticity (physics); Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Acoustics; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01694100112425847,"score_gpt":0.23119735365567745,"score_spread":0.21425635253141898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970477459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912447,0.0001179981,0.0048969127,0.000646358,0.00022633685,0.0003935283,0.00003237823,0.0004061662,0.0020356544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91154915,0.000062931336,0.08804079,0.00005342305,0.00012922773,0.000058049096,0.0000065815384,0.00006747013,0.00003236572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971996,1.9612061e-8,0.001083958,0.0003911301,0.00073865394,0.00058664527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773306,0.00017427282,0.00038061882,0.00009407426,0.0015318102,0.00008616135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006738084,0.00045698695,0.00058568775,0.00034553427,0.00009027404,0.00009088898,0.0011534813,0.00025806902,0.0000070888696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096984504,0.000416693,0.0004717948,0.0009330156,0.00018346291,0.0006789026,0.00018907628,0.0005276384,9.4560386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047371588,0.000103759434,0.00020817107,0.00034689085,0.00041200427,1.5332098e-7,0.00016621462,0.091379605,0.59230256,0.3136381,0.0006889084,0.00070626574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072488154,0.00040533146,0.0005057931,0.0004940228,0.00010262989,0.000007467339,0.00054613996,0.69318676,0.3005049,0.002751156,0.00029887442,0.00047204955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069441685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0106345e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6018071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028768144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030160038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972509006","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/25/1/015018","title":"Wide-bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvester with polymeric structure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Energy harvesting; Power density; Microfabrication; Voltage; Piezoelectricity; Wideband; Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.0018013392045135323,"score_gpt":0.13542832398493673,"score_spread":0.1336269847804232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972509006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5150377,0.001611845,0.48288292,0.000041832624,0.00023974244,0.000022158361,0.0000027243875,0.00012448417,0.000036572597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98490435,0.0002823112,0.014512361,0.00006927622,0.000097859454,0.0000011597596,0.0000016831254,0.00006814824,0.00006283064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990657,0.000012331283,0.000346127,0.00012961065,0.00012346853,0.00032276206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947286,0.000054990178,0.00013520595,0.00016055857,0.0001065915,0.000069786314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013301872,0.00026037416,0.00034129672,0.00044679266,0.000045946425,0.00009608415,0.0002189926,0.00011022073,0.0000045100114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041897434,0.00021170639,0.000044463628,0.0004552143,0.000025882784,0.00028172391,0.000038420207,0.00035566147,3.1853955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013946101,0.0000085600805,0.00008123157,0.00007104074,0.00012474076,0.000022653998,0.00004584449,0.0074390187,0.94762945,0.0051214355,0.00032890346,0.039113153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012179383,0.00060271984,0.00039000594,0.00036363915,0.00007729433,0.002050204,0.000047900536,0.029430835,0.9367208,0.0014014837,0.026987623,0.0007095545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000323636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003585318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46986666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056712168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016551801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8633136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975808074","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2012.6292018","title":"Charge-pump based switched-capacitor gain stage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Switched capacitor; Electrical engineering; Power gain; Noise (video); Stage (stratigraphy); Capacitive sensing; Power (physics); Open-loop gain; Capacitance; High-gain antenna; Electronic engineering; Charge pump; Automatic gain control; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; CMOS; Electrode","score_opus":0.02582167231233935,"score_gpt":0.23060250545241628,"score_spread":0.20478083314007695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975808074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.696557,0.00012706454,0.20704272,0.0002368478,0.0018285837,0.00015310827,0.000015588865,0.008392447,0.085646644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97899467,0.000002042388,0.018152442,0.0001246022,0.00025729154,0.000030010366,0.0000075383277,0.00004449056,0.0023869218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916404,0.000012014637,0.000161053,0.000103654136,0.00012251508,0.0004367406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.000060798786,0.00002299823,0.0003088003,0.00003792581,0.000048365837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024067101,0.00016456279,0.00012957318,0.00013861759,0.000041459138,0.00001942014,0.00018409171,0.00011737044,0.00058465934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017356254,0.00014803822,0.000030622454,0.00032645467,0.000043040083,0.00023003785,0.000032401455,0.00020331914,0.00034639216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012511781,0.00019354466,0.04048427,0.00030189095,0.00016187863,0.000014966404,0.00044071572,0.009964824,0.5415062,0.33476534,0.056813788,0.015340097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023018644,0.000016435935,0.0024488603,0.000017913244,0.000004344057,0.0000013476168,0.0001145663,0.028136237,0.9125606,0.000107847496,0.055988997,0.00037269114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007760564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017994146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3710544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008415432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.640161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976490975","doi":"10.1063/1.4823791","title":"Improvement of vibration energy harvesters through a two-stage design: Power production at single frequency excitation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Excitation; Power (physics); Resonator; Bandwidth (computing); Single stage; Stage (stratigraphy); Energy harvesting; Work (physics); Acoustics; Computer science; Electricity generation; Electrical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.030397961910741164,"score_gpt":0.24428306575492983,"score_spread":0.21388510384418868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976490975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627126,0.0009758919,0.008845795,0.00010473205,0.001415749,0.00068619987,0.000010007547,0.00019902135,0.0014913706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97218233,0.00047114794,0.026542235,0.00004248676,0.000012139556,0.00012372625,0.000054569187,0.000022921118,0.0005484153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983857,0.000043210854,0.00067488867,0.00029777104,0.0003790783,0.0002193054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880695,0.000015655105,0.00035529878,0.00045139238,0.00034976672,0.000020954521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045416472,0.00017530701,0.00025934583,0.00017233317,0.000088162844,0.000045551747,0.00022605598,0.00005138002,0.00012544355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019080157,0.00016135277,0.00005569826,0.0008502099,0.00022028663,0.0010334555,0.000072958625,0.0000619736,0.000018731762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013428152,0.00004892607,0.00008721892,0.0016329241,0.00003148589,1.70733e-7,0.00009421891,0.00021487367,0.9575519,0.0028721315,0.0009189969,0.036545802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016595118,0.00010552702,0.0003894521,0.002533374,0.000014680325,0.0000015386387,0.000052821128,0.00060759374,0.99330014,0.0015467313,0.0011084013,0.00017378743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051525163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055811647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036372017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023695281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002763437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6579775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978273850","doi":"10.1109/tie.2013.2242656","title":"Energy Harvesting for In-Ear Devices Using Ear Canal Dynamic Motion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Micropower; Energy harvesting; Ear canal; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Closing (real estate); Generator (circuit theory); Mechanical energy; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03255429630803825,"score_gpt":0.2401944103243842,"score_spread":0.20764011401634597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978273850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42883733,0.00005331058,0.56968856,0.000067194764,0.0005289431,0.00022749722,0.0000132845325,0.00048801184,0.00009587377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583864,0.000021765842,0.0036687742,0.000024883524,0.00008236287,0.00015795707,0.0000080356995,0.00006858315,0.00012897445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985545,0.000037483464,0.00038794114,0.00025915497,0.0001487752,0.00061214546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.00014044123,0.000072095216,0.00020582294,0.000095982425,0.000043131287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017734835,0.0002488705,0.00023390395,0.00045549814,0.000169922,0.00007620467,0.0002046446,0.0003747756,0.000023246976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035217603,0.0002810159,0.00006749432,0.00084259454,0.000050161645,0.00036522263,0.000001496396,0.0007174655,0.00000494691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016421083,0.00003800887,0.000031722848,0.000016003965,0.00006746046,0.0000011897984,0.000023322544,0.84351665,0.02658331,0.00084269827,0.000058830374,0.1288044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009807264,0.00017629916,0.000067221925,0.000100029705,0.000033953576,0.00000959391,0.00007820592,0.8564248,0.13967331,0.0008621076,0.001170943,0.00042282604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016979984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003129868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56700134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009042893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014910563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978669904","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674603","title":"Regenerative electrostatic energy harvester with improved output power range","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Battery (electricity); Energy harvesting; Range (aeronautics); Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Voltage; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.005456843015227732,"score_gpt":0.16783107456089724,"score_spread":0.16237423154566952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978669904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62692714,0.00015529967,0.32333663,0.0005512475,0.00020142768,0.00029813347,0.0000043376476,0.0038498747,0.044675894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9574004,0.000005527763,0.026318438,0.00031903436,0.00002782622,0.00020619213,0.000008244668,0.00006811728,0.015646214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902314,0.00001904829,0.00020106303,0.00022472264,0.00011644797,0.00041560555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.000045716843,0.000036401674,0.00033891006,0.00016726252,0.00004177484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004986164,0.00025934534,0.00020145657,0.00014910006,0.000052337793,0.00014664081,0.00019676682,0.00010083833,0.00014485461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039666098,0.00018683396,0.000025770778,0.0003792041,0.00009375588,0.0006377034,0.000040058556,0.00017814945,0.00005298295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003745538,0.00009642802,0.0016597775,0.00007065339,0.0006158533,0.00003520045,0.00064903963,0.006487302,0.5762802,0.32333001,0.07425809,0.016479986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011511595,0.0005407577,0.0076850425,0.000053238844,0.000018651746,0.000031507825,0.0003306751,0.024278035,0.95098007,0.0030922047,0.010712989,0.0011256573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001386329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010725844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3746999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000750372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001798201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7618868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979339958","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-63312","title":"Measurements of Car Vibrations Under Real-Life Driving Conditions and Assessment of Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Nodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chassis; Vibration; Automotive industry; Energy harvesting; Automotive engineering; Wireless sensor network; Energy (signal processing); Wireless; Power (physics); Range (aeronautics); Brake; Work (physics); Acoustics; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.04917196539261836,"score_gpt":0.2841285540599973,"score_spread":0.23495658866737895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979339958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7273284,0.000008610634,0.2672583,0.00006612488,0.00004952997,0.00011804099,0.000011417544,0.0002783791,0.00488121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89866155,0.0000091859165,0.101056784,0.000014109965,0.000012428329,0.00010339103,0.000017427723,0.000024511573,0.00010063709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920577,0.000019217508,0.00035107465,0.00012949166,0.00012817148,0.0001663042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.00020323203,0.000087973494,0.00017548916,0.00032007653,0.000031020787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012372149,0.00012710772,0.00020951832,0.00015422507,0.000076567114,0.000024560222,0.000093025024,0.00007429544,0.00001889419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015793873,0.00012385615,0.000027785014,0.00020613764,0.00011205836,0.00023710149,0.000042591182,0.0000638957,2.3876177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.8415973e-7,0.000025549141,0.02405958,0.0001045378,0.00015986957,9.72215e-8,0.000029675473,0.053515483,0.74434143,0.17705753,0.00019128405,0.0005145946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044985718,0.00005233569,0.19478479,0.00015077558,0.00003884496,0.0000016590524,0.0006598719,0.26140854,0.53983086,0.0023129596,0.00001812661,0.00029139014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004535603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014307223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20789306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043026415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040196446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5050707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980205618","doi":"10.1177/1045389x14538540","title":"Modeling, fabrication, and experimental validation of hybrid piezo-magnetostrictive and piezomagnetic energy harvesting units","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Magnetostriction; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Bandwidth (computing); Fabrication; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Materials science; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Magnetic field; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013150852727237003,"score_gpt":0.21146977940744094,"score_spread":0.19831892668020393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980205618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96225303,0.0014498299,0.035592534,0.0000050652734,0.0005305912,0.000049291688,0.0000074788445,0.000034981545,0.00007718173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860173,0.00013062911,0.0010711377,0.0000028932134,0.00016208475,0.0000025886093,0.000003569019,0.000015580714,0.000009757649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990957,0.000051558265,0.0005132733,0.000100103,0.00013225895,0.000107147745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.000041104577,0.00022028694,0.000078890705,0.0002754597,0.000040694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018827766,0.00014495317,0.00026463254,0.00018330466,0.00005302833,0.000099238736,0.00008151784,0.00005286001,0.000003958717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017815894,0.00011864582,0.000012378068,0.00009842289,0.00007228935,0.00015098148,0.000043310476,0.000073043884,4.0284423e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011933181,0.000022894757,0.0012421451,0.0006025978,0.00017405178,0.00000952343,0.0012610097,0.38585836,0.5418734,0.047653273,0.00021462997,0.02096881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028447367,0.0004574762,0.00066598057,0.00019935299,0.00002998031,0.00033829777,0.0008215462,0.1139254,0.88036066,0.00236393,0.0003312284,0.00022169286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017955956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010624397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33848727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002409629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008961999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48382363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982510288","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2013.6700241","title":"Comprehensive comparative analysis of piezoelectric energy harvesting circuits for battery charging applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Voltage; Battery (electricity); Electronic circuit; Harmonics; Electrical engineering; Cantilever; Power (physics); Constant power circuit; Electronic engineering; Piezoelectricity; Engineering; Computer science; Power factor; Physics","score_opus":0.0347133760139342,"score_gpt":0.25326840720208377,"score_spread":0.21855503118814956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982510288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12135586,0.00014465743,0.8709576,0.000035293684,0.000036173486,0.00028186568,0.00001596903,0.0008454565,0.0063271075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036444,0.0000086886175,0.018406698,0.000057876936,0.000027399712,0.00078783213,0.00007010086,0.000020584785,0.00025638443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989725,0.000016097172,0.00038905308,0.00022276674,0.00010422914,0.00029535292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864763,0.00047696798,0.00011265822,0.00029295526,0.00043964022,0.000030154179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058019785,0.00018967426,0.00044205307,0.00082897197,0.00008555701,0.000034930323,0.00025209496,0.0000789076,0.00005549189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003729169,0.0001890395,0.000099881094,0.0025978254,0.000079157166,0.0001943202,0.000038882277,0.00009958776,0.000009748178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023215555,0.00008844785,0.005504777,0.0002382809,0.004297111,5.9881404e-7,0.0003833187,0.39457086,0.20340429,0.24394625,0.0038615637,0.14370216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209884,0.000038059243,0.016208239,0.000021770298,0.00023695998,0.0000013720768,0.00041932083,0.8933329,0.08245557,0.0016905747,0.004962081,0.0004121931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012483832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000136687195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85900855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059821155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117081645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7708807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982814984","doi":"10.1063/1.4896668","title":"High-efficiency passive full wave rectification for electromagnetic harvesters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); MOSFET; Schottky diode; Diode; Rectification; Energy harvesting; Voltage; Capacitor; Rectenna; Energy conversion efficiency; Power semiconductor device; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Transistor","score_opus":0.011602512671412884,"score_gpt":0.20172673939338684,"score_spread":0.19012422672197396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982814984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58428574,0.000010695565,0.41393632,0.000045655874,0.00032642693,0.00011109859,0.0000018252227,0.0001487934,0.0011334801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95057887,0.000005773851,0.048967715,0.000026964306,0.0003453951,0.00001991071,0.000003844866,0.000032731637,0.00001878292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992259,0.000008194931,0.00032145,0.00009838465,0.00014410536,0.00020197452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.00013616393,0.00024955912,0.00017256555,0.00018741352,0.000026164224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018484025,0.00013592592,0.00021269427,0.00009081155,0.00005322743,0.00003622289,0.00018609661,0.00007047533,0.000001599494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007608964,0.00012559218,0.000055905562,0.0003063973,0.000049244176,0.000104564235,0.000013579328,0.00024195034,0.0000035618316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035348956,0.000034403147,0.0000012626627,0.00003972686,0.000044630415,5.651911e-7,0.000104404455,0.13531666,0.6871865,0.13067064,0.0014407194,0.04512517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077377446,0.00057744887,0.0004093966,0.000040712563,0.000050778082,0.000012762315,0.000086838496,0.050116632,0.873188,0.07155744,0.0028799057,0.0003063007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.145539e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.056696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36629316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008874157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020207775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51215005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984934774","doi":"10.1115/imece2012-86587","title":"Modeling of V-Shaped Beam-Mass Piezoelectric Energy Harvester: Impact of the Angle Between the Beams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Unimorph; Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Bimorph; Materials science; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Vibration; Optics; Power (physics); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02111281539011151,"score_gpt":0.23514673171531056,"score_spread":0.21403391632519905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984934774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780435,0.00032140492,0.21883753,0.0000310241,0.000102039274,0.00007168926,0.000009531595,0.00030218807,0.0022810807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809766,0.000014383089,0.0015865504,0.000011894684,0.000085378386,0.000012196477,0.00000394334,0.000038801354,0.00014916885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888086,0.000035844725,0.00037973377,0.000102367776,0.00019959052,0.00040161656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.00013993612,0.00009221525,0.00054244365,0.00010319682,0.000027344831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030846996,0.0001960953,0.00026119623,0.00013816956,0.000063126274,0.000017171524,0.0006070043,0.0001271179,0.000014280806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015410372,0.000104702995,0.00014924552,0.0010230979,0.00010292855,0.0003103495,0.00011994088,0.0002179831,0.0000013159847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007670233,0.000056218174,0.07794318,0.000058403148,0.00056099787,2.3587808e-7,0.00028290754,0.7457203,0.13093695,0.028049935,0.00045706282,0.015926102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032309612,0.00012121979,0.04126282,0.000070465925,0.00007803504,0.0000042419456,0.00012566018,0.6327597,0.32211554,0.0025135772,0.00020275844,0.00042287982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040402403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007891915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22005416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084278174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027089622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42696643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987250117","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2011-58053","title":"Optimizing Energy Output of Piezoelectric Microcantilevers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Voltage; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Electrode; Energy harvesting; Proof mass; Vibration; Electric potential energy; Work (physics); Acoustics; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Microelectromechanical systems","score_opus":0.02470268846625859,"score_gpt":0.18512798237793435,"score_spread":0.16042529391167576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987250117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.250791,0.0002510193,0.51716,0.000008420391,0.0002610229,0.000038220696,0.0000017983839,0.0024053992,0.2290831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8893393,0.000026686233,0.1101222,0.000016012582,0.000008107693,0.0000044296976,9.980656e-7,0.000021774838,0.00046045517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000004975581,0.00017453746,0.00009625683,0.00006070765,0.00019550366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997037,0.000017754233,0.000029561135,0.00018328184,0.000051487455,0.000014219761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050765575,0.00010767663,0.00012862032,0.00024330142,0.000016568552,0.000003739057,0.00020577479,0.000059674603,0.000052352276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030342406,0.0001028179,0.000028558634,0.00048788072,0.00005126948,0.00007492086,0.000038239035,0.00008000215,0.0000054970074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021726817,0.00009403275,0.00340061,0.00012224792,0.00035858992,0.00004065654,0.0009731919,0.01230584,0.17090654,0.5094807,0.012978534,0.2893173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011628877,0.00003801919,0.0006427484,0.000016259375,0.000006258763,0.0000060579346,0.00010810231,0.012012679,0.9836961,0.0010730379,0.002092233,0.0001922367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010083744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006971407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81278956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026643018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000945698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41927925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987394605","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/24/12/125011","title":"Investigation of folded spring structures for vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Curling; Natural frequency; Vibration; Cantilever; Beam (structure); Spring (device); Piezoelectricity; Microfabrication; Acoustics; Materials science; Residual stress; Stress (linguistics); Power (physics); Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008956045374899704,"score_gpt":0.17835273886062777,"score_spread":0.16939669348572806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987394605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4375986,0.0003696558,0.561741,0.000019639861,0.00016958547,0.00003264213,0.000002107948,0.000062074236,0.0000047104368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.882139,0.000037619284,0.11767569,0.000021829426,0.0000771874,0.0000033168446,0.0000022713764,0.000039561553,0.000003504705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908507,0.000012289731,0.000505,0.00010113087,0.00009308376,0.00020342236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.00016236093,0.00025121207,0.000109428176,0.00020907217,0.000043033524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003390106,0.0001723848,0.00028859737,0.00047695384,0.00004544564,0.000036075533,0.00016105242,0.000098814795,7.826665e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474444,0.00017390231,0.00006529452,0.0003103236,0.000020596575,0.00014621335,0.00002184743,0.00015979596,4.3462407e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058241535,0.000002062834,0.000051749634,0.00017068692,0.000037570142,6.430094e-7,0.00002522154,0.04659787,0.92655176,0.014022979,0.000030478062,0.0125031695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003950905,0.00010279303,0.00014861289,0.00014342449,0.000019759513,0.000018474755,0.000010572763,0.29043928,0.7056351,0.0024873689,0.00046907802,0.00013048056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006600311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027788112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4445404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049744063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026757305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70915306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987960490","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.598.322","title":"Charge Redistribution in Flextensional Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Vibration; Transducer; Actuator; Mechanical energy; Electric potential energy; Finite element method; Redistribution (election); Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006577728488658915,"score_gpt":0.18051302103773384,"score_spread":0.17393529254907492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987960490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38009116,0.000065190456,0.6159935,0.00008269542,0.00071833696,0.00014426449,0.000032210795,0.0008947848,0.0019778775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700356,0.0000469389,0.0026478476,0.000079984704,0.000057936275,0.000057255438,0.000062564584,0.000024221776,0.000019710573],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992752,0.000013399703,0.00021636508,0.00017634023,0.00007806605,0.00024060239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975216,0.00002626882,0.00003833799,0.0001389476,0.00002064183,0.00002361543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044453,0.00014183513,0.00019705443,0.00013357792,0.000036635483,0.000038300725,0.00008800067,0.00012593756,0.000013073863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004187673,0.0001410152,0.000008596084,0.0002112683,0.0000107851465,0.000052322997,0.00005377072,0.000063568004,0.000006573828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044390686,0.0000036467452,2.0404526e-7,0.000011659524,0.0000034083719,6.094387e-7,0.000004029577,0.00001613103,0.3771808,0.61765635,0.00016807875,0.004950619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038167366,0.000033732547,0.000076782424,0.000027030585,0.000005302182,0.0000066278044,0.000009136071,0.0065072207,0.7748657,0.21212326,0.005699207,0.00026431942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011731085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035277765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61691236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038480095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005715117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5750433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988004924","doi":"10.1115/detc2013-13340","title":"Micro Cantilever Electrostatic Energy Harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Electret; Deflection (physics); Vibration; Voltage; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Electrostatics; Electric potential energy; Beam (structure); Energy harvesting; Excitation; Mechanical energy; Triboelectric effect; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Classical mechanics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Composite material","score_opus":0.004970166128573377,"score_gpt":0.1650005893958861,"score_spread":0.16003042326731273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988004924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8230681,0.00013490868,0.114282936,0.0003620984,0.00032637682,0.00010397334,0.000002455333,0.0041154614,0.05760368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967963,0.000012236462,0.017632717,0.0003576242,0.000028729628,0.00005831937,0.0000057786215,0.00004027397,0.013901339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933743,0.0000075291186,0.0001519973,0.00012107621,0.00006966724,0.0003123015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.000031697065,0.000014527083,0.0002189658,0.000059573515,0.000024532595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002897094,0.00014061166,0.000109936256,0.00011548265,0.0000286144,0.00009352147,0.00016512926,0.000071247414,0.00035384376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028710087,0.00012205748,0.000020974318,0.0002606138,0.000045439512,0.0004027371,0.000036444828,0.00010617719,0.00018759196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.891501e-7,0.00001654706,0.0014353634,0.000034692504,0.000081447724,0.000008129294,0.000046798214,0.0012803124,0.6626924,0.12736593,0.18699972,0.020037651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001737138,0.000026058828,0.009315061,0.000017287144,0.0000043718437,0.000013777007,0.00003929279,0.0074630273,0.93434006,0.0068002697,0.041413967,0.00039311906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029830367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051068877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27164763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004742273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008813851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49773595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988534267","doi":"10.1109/tmag.2012.2199289","title":"A Magnetoelectric Generator for Energy Harvesting From the Vibration of Magnetic Levitation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetostriction; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Levitation; Materials science; Magnetic levitation; Acoustics; Mechanical energy; Generator (circuit theory); Electric generator; Energy transformation; Magnetic field; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics; Magnet; Engineering","score_opus":0.020323154815250304,"score_gpt":0.2144400601128364,"score_spread":0.1941169052975861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988534267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11381462,0.0007908602,0.8837973,0.00009986708,0.0006648953,0.00018055386,0.000077421035,0.00036460848,0.0002099088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545217,0.00008453396,0.04469173,0.000082631,0.00014774717,0.00015969793,0.000016318532,0.000049688773,0.00024594503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990439,0.000043271346,0.0003265203,0.00013599702,0.00015564614,0.00029467163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901474,0.0004839741,0.00006791282,0.00028329823,0.00011639751,0.00003369302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014183953,0.00018627162,0.00015196393,0.00014903693,0.00012833108,0.000031253712,0.00018457892,0.00012890124,0.000047945596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005197618,0.00016514775,0.00006292791,0.0005701826,0.00007691444,0.00017846606,0.0000013103888,0.00016541849,0.000005438962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002823528,0.00011414394,0.000077297525,0.000049565213,0.000054416985,3.112364e-7,0.0003778014,0.13086358,0.3262857,0.0038346213,0.0010769553,0.53723735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005049605,0.00041596897,0.0023940075,0.000040884595,0.00011265464,0.0000032195364,0.00011631709,0.1288709,0.8616754,0.00091777096,0.004600334,0.0003475753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006275502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056910558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84070706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005126892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019904415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989091172","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/18/10/104009","title":"An improved small-deflection electromechanical model for piezoelectric bending beam actuators and energy harvesters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Bimorph; Deflection (physics); Actuator; Beam (structure); Voltage; Energy harvesting; Cantilever; Materials science; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.014013819135711788,"score_gpt":0.19976903845826288,"score_spread":0.1857552193225511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989091172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45024854,0.0005264254,0.5489024,0.000013454097,0.00014400147,0.00003911831,0.0000033812687,0.00012068602,0.0000019853892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308606,0.0013148838,0.06758168,0.00002280011,0.00010213955,0.000009526967,0.0000033843623,0.000079973805,0.000025012534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883306,0.00000817488,0.00045869933,0.00020270539,0.000079049176,0.00041830543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000053063734,0.00014544607,0.00013377321,0.00013703415,0.000111065274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002505142,0.00027956866,0.00036528526,0.0005797324,0.00013731184,0.000059061815,0.0001854087,0.00018270289,4.7424848e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006018397,0.000286932,0.00007445585,0.00031463383,0.000023510627,0.00032199058,0.000048475657,0.00034544588,5.6427996e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002157124,0.000014530818,0.0000029955788,0.000048454447,0.00007995539,0.0000068485115,0.00011058243,0.010003239,0.95688945,0.0017126922,0.000037088303,0.031072602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047730573,0.00036914003,0.000008228154,0.000044615565,0.000030808933,0.00082469004,0.000031912783,0.6994157,0.2975079,0.00085170957,0.00018880093,0.00024918976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004632283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053927456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6894125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001381918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003551652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989096028","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/476/1/012041","title":"Ferroelectric Dipole Electrets Prepared from Soft and Hard PZT Ceramics in Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Electret; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Dipole; Ceramic; Composite material; Energy harvesting; Coercivity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Vibration; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Dielectric; Acoustics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.010056004350342072,"score_gpt":0.19067727617104444,"score_spread":0.18062127182070237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989096028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037539,0.00020547508,0.09537798,0.00020204535,0.00010971201,0.000064295746,0.000004223742,0.000116814204,0.00016555787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949243,0.00020570216,0.0046439497,0.000045447574,0.0000656307,0.000012983855,0.00001117708,0.00002800981,0.0000627959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896276,0.000042266594,0.0004134022,0.00013368073,0.00016773742,0.00028015726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.00008549059,0.00020634319,0.00014041607,0.00024372425,0.000040183462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007257726,0.0002037898,0.00031272083,0.00017512275,0.000042807278,0.0002072328,0.00019570417,0.00008840829,0.000013042126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010598788,0.00019638434,0.000033023905,0.00042420163,0.00008959722,0.0014830858,0.0000314465,0.00031999344,0.000002422276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048789636,0.000049740243,0.0023534591,0.000045803692,0.0001384127,0.000012749487,0.0011465235,0.004968589,0.8237631,0.041307673,0.0005523275,0.12561288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004801202,0.00036319438,0.024584778,0.00016391245,0.00002309753,0.000022956314,0.00039546727,0.030956514,0.8116282,0.13085037,0.00014767094,0.00038366194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098787605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009424756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12522921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010418896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090564616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8008321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990616382","doi":"10.1115/detc2010-29046","title":"Springless Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Footprint; Fabrication; Center frequency; Architecture; Process (computing); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Low frequency; Acoustics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Band-pass filter; Telecommunications; Geology","score_opus":0.005839318226260087,"score_gpt":0.17921826241716388,"score_spread":0.1733789441909038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990616382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6205912,0.0000073198216,0.26245287,0.00011959083,0.000871415,0.00002772963,9.251748e-7,0.0045817727,0.111347154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97165644,0.0000015765569,0.027458766,0.00006768207,0.000062522166,0.000011682177,0.0000035714766,0.000022387754,0.0007153911],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995912,0.0000031852396,0.00010634887,0.00009367027,0.000062849096,0.00014276827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.000019474892,0.000012448409,0.00020134785,0.000028749648,0.000017588922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051081883,0.00009062976,0.00006372418,0.00009984246,0.000030704392,0.00004312512,0.00015122602,0.000090694455,0.000058900023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003334953,0.00008592362,0.000014696821,0.00019772585,0.000043263328,0.000209774,0.000032960914,0.00015817976,0.000021200056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.0117988e-7,0.0000039788342,0.00021317677,0.0000044216895,0.0000075479497,0.0000018008958,0.000010040732,0.0024000912,0.4365072,0.5422821,0.0008857866,0.01768346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009991299,0.000010148862,0.0059301965,0.00000569195,0.0000018932648,0.0000058320384,0.000023078555,0.021799972,0.90894383,0.0028151332,0.06013843,0.00022586378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027464828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012376878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.539467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012293546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050153963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35038635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992222890","doi":"10.1115/imece2008-67051","title":"A Self-Powered Wireless Health and Environment Monitoring System","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Wearable computer; Energy harvesting; Wireless; Wearable technology; Wireless sensor network; Energy (signal processing); Real-time computing; Embedded system; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.016380986957145852,"score_gpt":0.197473853770344,"score_spread":0.18109286681319814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992222890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844793,0.00069524924,0.006818065,0.000057533394,0.00018321995,0.000095397336,9.521068e-7,0.0042340583,0.003436229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689445,0.00050729554,0.03039014,0.000005876433,0.000033075183,0.000017725357,7.2826504e-7,0.000021915946,0.000078743855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943227,0.000009415382,0.00014876023,0.00012268341,0.00008795503,0.00019890173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975085,0.000016845454,0.000021649374,0.00016129419,0.000006957474,0.000042391992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006532967,0.00010949021,0.00013356617,0.000065583205,0.00009214206,0.000008145721,0.00007674787,0.000049709473,0.0000015331348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053209255,0.00010395089,0.000009723157,0.00009692484,0.000033958386,0.000058283043,0.00004815232,0.00010189847,0.000012558916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044076165,0.00042989652,0.3067073,0.008822964,0.0014649504,0.00083914754,0.019403975,0.036417477,0.06064467,0.35349503,0.009821579,0.20190893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045790384,0.0010443219,0.12292635,0.0017029373,0.00003628177,0.0018604243,0.019072961,0.27915433,0.49208912,0.0005112549,0.072483525,0.004539435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013713671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5634318e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43144447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019804559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010100502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42389944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995527630","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2013.6699810","title":"Modeling and design of a motion converter for utilization as a vibration energy harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Reciprocating motion; Shock absorber; Vibration; Kinematics; Rotation around a fixed axis; Shock (circulatory); Energy harvesting; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Acoustics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.04652468317474762,"score_gpt":0.23053959532805532,"score_spread":0.1840149121533077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995527630","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07081713,0.000019534307,0.92844075,0.00003910185,0.00003748895,0.00014127317,4.6909904e-7,0.0002984866,0.00020579514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94084525,0.000010405044,0.058844425,0.00004148345,0.000009347243,0.00009607809,0.000008781589,0.000015596424,0.0001286493],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996237,0.00000908602,0.000152286,0.00008639786,0.00004299338,0.000085518965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.00002471793,0.00001874183,0.000080298865,0.000120360135,0.000009478866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005789517,0.00007456991,0.000079498415,0.00009745548,0.000019559962,0.00004643948,0.000039059185,0.00007175251,0.000013673846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006018132,0.00006845583,0.000009645983,0.00009685318,0.00001925132,0.000717095,0.000012540191,0.00002298004,0.0000013730565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007431217,0.0000124395665,0.00006374681,0.00008195288,0.000032143682,9.193887e-8,0.00011683164,0.60324377,0.16064267,0.18640761,0.00026723396,0.04912405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013029542,0.000029231858,0.00006886012,0.00001291792,0.000003075459,8.772138e-7,0.00005003143,0.8807623,0.10869475,0.010165323,0.000016587064,0.00006577473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006127677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040121445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87002814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013185949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004605495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27915478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996361377","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-38380","title":"Vibration-Based Electromagnetic Energy Harvester","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"LIGA; Multiphysics; Magnet; Materials science; Planar; Vibration; Acoustics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Fabrication; Physics; Engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.004581687232532307,"score_gpt":0.178874395099208,"score_spread":0.1742927078666757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996361377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59181297,0.000023153532,0.3055796,0.00052502437,0.0007117863,0.000059689937,0.0000018326681,0.006284349,0.09500157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520262,7.8047793e-7,0.04583874,0.00024737144,0.000053691634,0.00002692755,0.000006647437,0.000028538949,0.0017711147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948305,0.0000054056404,0.00012427042,0.000111785426,0.00007617848,0.00019929625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961954,0.000045719196,0.000012754223,0.00025874143,0.000042107615,0.000021104432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004513155,0.0001149719,0.00007586854,0.00012610816,0.000034051183,0.00006855608,0.00016622872,0.0001038894,0.00021511849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006354177,0.00010639666,0.000019838084,0.00028117248,0.00005300653,0.00018489275,0.0000140415295,0.00019109655,0.000024267047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.961253e-7,0.000008589643,0.00015340457,0.000005544293,0.0000070488545,0.0000023554492,0.000003159614,0.0020402076,0.7436418,0.246377,0.002901263,0.004858918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014234598,0.000040754858,0.002293216,0.0000034726697,0.0000025903123,0.0000033427423,0.0000030261392,0.05603595,0.91125363,0.0026502637,0.02735612,0.0002152708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016479054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017661627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3602132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012382141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016440885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.433873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997096050","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/19/2/025007","title":"Electromechanical coupling in electrostatic micro-power generators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Coupling (piping); Power (physics); Time domain; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004624718754412111,"score_gpt":0.20283568349033473,"score_spread":0.19821096473592262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997096050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873704,0.00007308744,0.00012443252,0.000026136358,0.0005862206,0.00006943647,0.0000085309675,0.00029408737,0.000081056845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347275,0.000018370982,0.006371526,0.000028050035,0.00005623151,0.000012446368,0.000007954104,0.00002801593,0.0000046542787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927676,0.0000081270055,0.00020754694,0.00015897852,0.000060523285,0.00028807833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977106,0.000022889295,0.000024594221,0.00013933863,0.000019903116,0.000022229457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374656,0.00015630797,0.00019049148,0.00011413577,0.000045806108,0.00007989208,0.00010621678,0.00014530055,0.000066585395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007164387,0.0001371601,0.000010150808,0.00013762359,0.000051000876,0.000057220164,0.000035099398,0.00023148269,0.0000019194308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005003423,0.0000017964394,0.0006238681,0.000019025494,0.0000065967874,0.0000048619627,0.000019594665,0.0001232027,0.9684894,0.030530998,0.00007787252,0.00009775741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013560664,0.00002555936,0.017140402,0.0000063720536,0.000002361757,0.000014933008,0.000011340974,0.00026175022,0.9673935,0.0146316765,0.00021179942,0.00016465595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054486718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016516533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001535299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010452587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5593226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997129800","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/476/1/012024","title":"Power Estimation for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters in Flexure Mode with Large Displacement Amplitude","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","keywords":"Amplitude; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Particle displacement; Power (physics); Displacement (psychology); Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Cantilever; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Power function; Mechanical energy; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Statistics; Optics","score_opus":0.010035025008083296,"score_gpt":0.2267609471917582,"score_spread":0.21672592218367492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997129800","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23398809,0.00002599591,0.7653459,0.00015272507,0.00008236277,0.00008904016,0.0000052365826,0.00006620544,0.00024448172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97750336,0.000014537796,0.02226583,0.00002632919,0.000031539654,0.00004744569,0.0000071765194,0.00002428541,0.000079472076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915975,0.000014020473,0.0003103955,0.00009564963,0.00016206727,0.00025811663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992804,0.00004730188,0.00016684481,0.00013273758,0.00034454296,0.00002815439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098174445,0.00016925416,0.00024368428,0.0001441219,0.000038474314,0.000108071225,0.0001893643,0.000057737718,0.000010709597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046242047,0.00013635923,0.00003427667,0.00031381936,0.00005027207,0.0010988048,0.000022093274,0.00018343901,0.0000012192197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109609224,0.00012934838,0.0009818784,0.00012553882,0.00017872521,0.000007102578,0.00092483114,0.21097773,0.02898143,0.6729797,0.0008852052,0.08371888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003369443,0.0021933995,0.010765215,0.0008546009,0.00005648319,0.000055972938,0.0020194433,0.28701782,0.4657175,0.22366332,0.0030421228,0.0012446718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001533352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003717341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7435153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095433476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062888816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55605686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997778962","doi":"10.1109/commad.2014.7038686","title":"A self-resetting piezoelectric energy harvesting rectifier","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Inductor; Rectifier (neural networks); Energy harvesting; CMOS; Electronic circuit; Precision rectifier; Electronic engineering; Bridge (graph theory); Energy (signal processing); Piezoelectricity; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Power factor","score_opus":0.006672911901557985,"score_gpt":0.18441334009006838,"score_spread":0.17774042818851038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997778962","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062493004,0.00011534078,0.5467865,0.00019413009,0.0005022556,0.000064142434,5.720635e-7,0.016768713,0.37307534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91196734,0.0000099807585,0.08600364,0.00010400056,0.00016955732,0.000028680604,0.0000033775398,0.000060381666,0.0016530446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888307,0.000038438313,0.00025521667,0.00023055614,0.0001425217,0.0004502231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.00025618926,0.00004127568,0.0003275539,0.00008100657,0.000038252405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035438198,0.00020088199,0.00017366423,0.00028538238,0.00011474536,0.00007172922,0.00028124952,0.00013264013,0.000027619857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008597405,0.0001945489,0.000034574627,0.0010583191,0.000030774583,0.00018374294,0.00007415831,0.00025151024,0.000035846042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018567987,0.000022457913,0.0009272908,0.00007518494,0.000091444366,0.0000068409986,0.00006934802,0.008099441,0.012960502,0.3549477,0.008118057,0.6146799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025131405,0.00006543065,0.00037394333,0.000045102144,0.000012471045,0.000030250898,0.00003317878,0.6860077,0.114784546,0.010526989,0.18724476,0.0006243367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064385116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034308374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009496546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012388756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7933474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000090793","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2015.02.036","title":"Low frequency piezoelectric energy harvesting at multi vibration mode shapes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Energy harvesting; Proof mass; Vibration; Lead zirconate titanate; Natural frequency; Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Deflection (physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Inductor; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.017792013415673463,"score_gpt":0.22968268937559433,"score_spread":0.21189067595992087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000090793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96781254,0.00005372754,0.030201068,0.000044433426,0.000082639264,0.00004843825,0.000006552188,0.0009399385,0.0008106444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929343,0.000010871892,0.0065981126,0.00003401016,0.00018164788,0.00001443131,0.000013206265,0.000048537975,0.00016489203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904436,0.00002619835,0.00017720665,0.00025664404,0.00016936449,0.00032624486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00008894416,0.000048543658,0.00014742611,0.00007230552,0.00009624499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059877268,0.00024131789,0.00022791237,0.00013030549,0.00009947953,0.000054663913,0.00011427703,0.000104341045,0.0000023025877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025152156,0.00021982474,0.00003841461,0.00041662584,0.00009626344,0.00026902038,0.00006960162,0.00018370607,0.000012164378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004872992,0.00043856903,0.0032593256,0.000171497,0.00026062614,0.00010587769,0.0039356793,0.09647635,0.41401163,0.14119512,0.0038135264,0.33628306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030847956,0.00006974849,0.00042820454,0.00002804038,0.00001047034,0.00001103133,0.000079077996,0.9139379,0.079410456,0.005020764,0.0003535896,0.0003422208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008665608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025876361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81746155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012106846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020209009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8964192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000699792","doi":"10.1063/1.4816518","title":"Enhanced buckled-beam piezoelectric energy harvesting using midpoint magnetic force","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Magnet; Amplitude; Magnetic levitation; Beam (structure); Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Physics; Midpoint; Magnetic field; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009700793980473063,"score_gpt":0.18561223510587088,"score_spread":0.1759114411253978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000699792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63204694,0.000035108034,0.36222067,0.00004877624,0.00013192871,0.00014046305,0.0000010379691,0.001207334,0.004167775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98163843,0.0000053173653,0.016941093,0.0007571151,0.00024609035,0.00018339041,0.000013800095,0.00012383782,0.00009092174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836653,0.0000124745875,0.00033997258,0.0003712899,0.00021632084,0.00069340586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922234,0.00010509496,0.00009739011,0.0004601453,0.00006132895,0.00005369746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068467416,0.00038714494,0.00029958462,0.00015927192,0.00013335774,0.00011443835,0.000384879,0.00011197644,0.000023141645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024285102,0.00042705314,0.000061849874,0.0010352113,0.00012587261,0.00025281205,0.00010564973,0.00034852274,0.00007153969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001255112,0.000009969832,0.00000845363,0.00002574772,0.000028624208,0.0000015148287,0.0000440484,0.10878242,0.8277062,0.013012887,0.0005778671,0.049800985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029637784,0.00002114391,0.0001696468,0.000037670852,0.000019536117,0.0000036803874,0.000034830275,0.05852652,0.9360848,0.0039749453,0.00019791152,0.00063291506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014851919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020433636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34959152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017270504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015103793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003043987","doi":"10.1115/1.4002789","title":"Modeling and Analysis of a Piezoelectric Energy Scavenger for Rotary Motion Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of vibration and acoustics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Bimorph; Equations of motion; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Acceleration; Power (physics); Engineering; Beam (structure); Mechanics; Piezoelectric motor; Control theory (sociology); Electric potential energy; Physics; Structural engineering; Classical mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009551435482395648,"score_gpt":0.22458170074985756,"score_spread":0.2150302652674619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003043987","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27178556,0.00008165844,0.7280103,0.000028637973,0.00003347847,0.000023217715,0.0000043900554,0.000019300194,0.000013430186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92315596,0.00012087041,0.076638825,0.000011654107,0.00005267732,0.000004684959,0.00000564896,0.000006502122,0.0000031963798],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995985,0.0000038926023,0.00024023843,0.000043030086,0.000060447725,0.000053898613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995725,0.000049582235,0.00009154339,0.000054588283,0.0002145648,0.000017223612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012508983,0.000052460648,0.00013034335,0.00040704187,0.000036162033,0.000016544493,0.000040968473,0.00006340905,0.0000013196166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088387,0.000048004906,0.00002810323,0.00041746287,0.000021606184,0.00010646129,0.0000073509677,0.00010306531,1.3776285e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048986794,0.000015530328,0.0002773035,0.000028673308,0.00016785442,2.0362656e-7,0.000031952422,0.6802511,0.26047024,0.008615708,0.000027463544,0.050109062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099951474,0.000028729128,0.00094054535,0.0000054268844,0.00019077667,0.0000046794516,0.00003134515,0.992111,0.004753655,0.0017520117,0.000036445766,0.000045436063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011104994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032140092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6513715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073738656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009633023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19575833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004602078","doi":"10.1109/isie.2012.6237081","title":"Analysis and design of a low power electronics circuit for energy harvesting applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); MOSFET; Electronic engineering; Constant power circuit; Power electronics; Power (physics); Maximum power transfer theorem; Power semiconductor device; Computer science; Battery (electricity); Resistive touchscreen; Switched-mode power supply; Engineering; Voltage; Transistor; Physics","score_opus":0.018498519933037996,"score_gpt":0.2228505879380883,"score_spread":0.2043520680050503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004602078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009016562,0.00042527093,0.98860043,0.000007285311,0.000014046548,0.000095067844,0.0000035773212,0.0004251806,0.0014125555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92220885,0.000019218132,0.07739951,0.000011338838,0.000014491569,0.00017137354,0.0000064839855,0.000018448445,0.00015029867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994164,0.000008335128,0.0001732806,0.00009581631,0.00005213648,0.00025403444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.00017811453,0.00004254802,0.00018341234,0.000073008756,0.000023696257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019600062,0.0000965657,0.00015700476,0.00024371958,0.000038479324,0.000011350641,0.00010059289,0.00006855404,0.000007703417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009410377,0.00009496658,0.00003306108,0.00085945835,0.000042276566,0.0001185567,0.000022302918,0.00005259951,4.8043535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035427659,0.000053818116,0.007984722,0.00008965854,0.00090938626,1.0819813e-7,0.00010897914,0.053932965,0.10353565,0.79709834,0.00020853308,0.036074303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004085015,0.000104644496,0.0077889473,0.000025062296,0.0004033129,0.0000061187975,0.00016033195,0.19244333,0.77572036,0.011998319,0.010228412,0.00071269483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009715963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006715213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032925058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009566413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38726246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004856131","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-14842","title":"Power Harvesting for Rotating Structure Using Piezoelectric Generators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Engineering and Computers and Information in Engineering, Parts A and B","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PTC (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slip ring; Energy harvesting; Cantilever; Vibration; Electrical engineering; Mechanical energy; Piezoelectricity; Microelectromechanical systems; Power (physics); Bimorph; Slip (aerodynamics); Electricity generation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006446583855466268,"score_gpt":0.17165839876975666,"score_spread":0.1652118149142904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004856131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41200167,0.00022677974,0.5872202,0.0000052385817,0.00013252746,0.000118455006,0.0000042312363,0.0002805486,0.000010333316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83593845,0.0000167428,0.16393022,0.0000144056075,0.000046028515,0.000020694253,0.000009884727,0.00002183877,0.0000016993715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991859,0.0000047414724,0.00032220568,0.0001262367,0.00006885585,0.0002920406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.00008899364,0.000044755525,0.0000722202,0.00003623713,0.000039127026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014146142,0.0002318206,0.00019703916,0.00039958573,0.00007100318,0.00016705316,0.000054416567,0.00010473955,5.344117e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049658505,0.00024146086,0.000015058456,0.00028297736,0.000018450733,0.0007016107,0.000027723883,0.00015666618,8.2983256e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018946197,0.0000017642637,0.00029666605,0.00017009096,0.000011377844,0.0000010517199,0.00013849295,0.98466754,0.0018024811,0.005513258,0.000069529044,0.0073258565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003187932,0.00003986123,0.0016059962,0.00010232908,0.000005006651,0.00003207914,0.000012431447,0.99490684,0.0013474124,0.000064022446,0.0012789795,0.00028623073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011908625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.602098e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4239368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030181005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007233064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9846488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007281489","doi":"10.4236/jbise.2013.611133","title":"A resonance-mode piezoelectric device for measurement of respiratory mechanics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Bimorph; Acoustics; Noise (video); Actuator; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02274446641755977,"score_gpt":0.23889406931894025,"score_spread":0.21614960290138047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007281489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6544283,0.0025843366,0.34187338,0.00021823216,0.00053828245,0.00015359055,0.0000017723133,0.00012013603,0.00008197478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829281,0.000039822928,0.01693184,0.000020264322,0.00006263212,0.000007738686,5.234042e-8,0.0000088160195,7.4364556e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998739,0.000003218906,0.00034605627,0.00007896934,0.00059964455,0.00023307888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991013,0.000051791816,0.00007872755,0.000080931684,0.00060087506,0.00008641677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013369406,0.00008521895,0.00016923838,0.00043697795,0.000037650716,0.000021928181,0.00027263883,0.000059036563,0.0000017659814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014385829,0.000067366665,0.00002565865,0.0010741747,0.0001016402,0.00025681223,0.000033838598,0.00015477695,3.6871128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025640413,0.000012922846,0.000017784376,0.00010130276,0.0000154498,0.0000016334294,0.000045056397,0.0023223953,0.8926181,0.001560597,0.000989053,0.10231314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078931137,0.00075416075,0.0028427113,0.0005940091,0.000019746383,0.000040757677,0.00012647088,0.69239336,0.2656629,0.0015401456,0.03488095,0.00035544406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039135352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0535446e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.690071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001267784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27471328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007335243","doi":"10.1557/proc-0973-bb02-01","title":"Micro- and Nano-instrument Power","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Scientific instrument; Sample (material); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Interface (matter); Power (physics); Wireless; Electrical engineering; Systems engineering; Telecommunications; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005648917084329792,"score_gpt":0.17485710309633898,"score_spread":0.16920818601200918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007335243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634536,0.00012034338,0.00011555238,0.00015005677,0.00010134436,0.000054763426,0.0000013423655,0.0012722131,0.03473077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977363,0.0000073989004,0.009694902,0.000029369492,0.000034238572,0.000015253853,0.0000013039447,0.000026585773,0.00041734404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944055,5.2347855e-7,0.00013140666,0.00013864353,0.0000765923,0.00021228041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998583,0.0000057101047,0.0000218581,0.000049601254,0.00005029847,0.00001421322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006589786,0.00012558445,0.00009551308,0.00010135165,0.000048855763,0.00005403088,0.00009907392,0.00007680339,0.000009070433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023187135,0.00012250978,0.000012394863,0.00022523638,0.00006745661,0.00013205642,0.000054381737,0.00010740667,0.0000118974685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025204606,0.000012534251,0.015079116,0.000061709834,0.000016613549,0.0000020686261,0.00011113207,0.00006034051,0.8823689,0.079006456,0.021226902,0.0020517108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002742931,0.000039723636,0.018176498,0.000055161232,0.0000049298483,0.000027427188,0.00015778391,0.00043243472,0.9278012,0.0069938307,0.045704264,0.0003324541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001139275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.420529e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072012626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047112502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029599091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49958038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007577950","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2014.04.003","title":"Energy harvesting from transverse ocean waves by a piezoelectric plate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Transverse plane; Wind wave; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Transverse wave; Acoustics; Wave height; Surface wave; Physics; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical energy; Wave propagation; Power (physics); Optics; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.005749137632631801,"score_gpt":0.19922127885300253,"score_spread":0.19347214122037074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007577950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55266,0.0001202919,0.44520164,0.00009029493,0.0012709965,0.000010462189,0.000006331134,0.00022250839,0.00041752818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98070484,0.000032657645,0.018969452,0.000028759783,0.00020718975,6.18852e-7,0.0000021385515,0.00002174425,0.000032617165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986694,0.000007665064,0.0003677895,0.00013846779,0.0005617505,0.00025494117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.00015703609,0.00011541448,0.00011848884,0.00032380637,0.00006953011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042795215,0.00015027552,0.00015644869,0.00058511674,0.000042032105,0.00012988246,0.0010690985,0.00004989804,0.000008291475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006848111,0.00014501305,0.000048784532,0.00061489886,0.00010875217,0.0006586358,0.00004369711,0.00025591106,0.0000021222213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007347391,0.000018774903,0.0002915285,0.0000053390854,0.00009167791,0.00002997702,0.00011900157,0.40761194,0.51119363,0.0067329165,0.00081686693,0.073081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003946729,0.00005922727,0.0014208698,0.00015852759,0.00000930742,0.00009097973,0.000019491878,0.70934516,0.27464134,0.00095645816,0.01261224,0.00029172865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002270749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.119557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42804486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017525705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039268554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5913461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009262249","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2010.5548869","title":"Charge reusing in switched-capacitor voltage multipliers with reduced dynamic losses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage multiplier; Reuse; Capacitor; Voltage; Switched capacitor; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Charge (physics); Electronic circuit; Power (physics); Dynamic demand; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; AC power; Voltage optimisation; Physics","score_opus":0.007602560841085617,"score_gpt":0.2134510197992403,"score_spread":0.20584845895815468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009262249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884476,0.0000131397655,0.005372245,0.000097470605,0.0004116561,0.00011750342,0.0000025766694,0.0019328991,0.0036049294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680989,0.0000048912943,0.031400923,0.000018159848,0.000038448587,0.000028045457,0.000005192323,0.000058064255,0.00034742604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906886,0.000003872709,0.00021229673,0.00022962828,0.00011954442,0.00036579225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.000056963025,0.00003683361,0.00039720925,0.0000567431,0.000030194618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015257254,0.00021267978,0.00018338983,0.00029577973,0.00004894026,0.00003838134,0.00025606746,0.00017402245,0.00004645194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027453538,0.00018023056,0.00001796317,0.0006379418,0.00012746098,0.00022569248,0.000047238766,0.0006443747,0.000028716975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006198407,0.000015753369,0.0023717333,0.000025832767,0.000015488811,0.000018765046,0.00012108687,0.0009509763,0.9897785,0.003096161,0.00013593448,0.003463535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064529484,0.000040217554,0.013776416,0.00010094321,0.000005788849,0.000023216113,0.00039122885,0.08694597,0.8957694,0.00041839373,0.0012599884,0.00062310457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005268953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032920184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0940091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008466166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002152474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7349589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010649675","doi":"10.1109/tcsii.2005.854589","title":"A new topology for a current-mode wheatstone bridge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II Analog and Digital Signal Processing","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wheatstone bridge; Resistor; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Current conveyor; Electronic engineering; Linearization; Mode (computer interface); Superposition principle; Voltage; Current (fluid); Bridge (graph theory); Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024179678923402823,"score_gpt":0.25052065739835516,"score_spread":0.22634097847495233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010649675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07331289,0.0023440085,0.9223162,0.000024392371,0.00021072262,0.00015268794,0.000059800495,0.00043142503,0.0011478539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936223,0.000019988036,0.000089028144,0.000007089024,0.000116211304,0.000036472255,0.000008717158,0.000027446997,0.00033282154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.0000069091093,0.00027878195,0.0002488393,0.000095673255,0.00027387615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.00005782943,0.000045650937,0.00007520807,0.0000647511,0.00005754449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006481369,0.00020003002,0.00024951214,0.00018778283,0.00032913967,0.00024728003,0.0000666785,0.00011102644,0.0000013898608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038059254,0.00018751192,0.000038333394,0.0002217939,0.00008948209,0.00036633274,0.0000016263069,0.0001648824,7.445631e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000890975,0.00004925004,0.00008250723,0.0004040899,0.000033139266,0.0000031868958,0.00013196861,0.02152547,0.0033085498,0.0030646406,0.0003380993,0.9710502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071354504,0.0020935843,0.002666646,0.0037498174,0.00036224735,0.0010680063,0.0010867515,0.87714547,0.029075237,0.03889258,0.0323196,0.0044046026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010105796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002498679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9666456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003493612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7646514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011333306","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2012.2205266","title":"A Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Rotary Motion Applications: Design and Experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Cantilever; Strain gauge; Beam (structure); Piezoelectric accelerometer; Power (physics); Accelerometer; Piezoelectric motor; Mechanical energy; Materials science; Proof mass; Electric potential energy; PMUT; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0265306660180704,"score_gpt":0.2394687551246477,"score_spread":0.2129380891065773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011333306","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039042928,0.0008661634,0.99341434,0.000045531957,0.00030688278,0.00047539553,0.000015911844,0.00090987183,0.00006160837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88820237,0.00022054373,0.10902248,0.000056473993,0.00007213602,0.0021088575,0.00001159987,0.00007204502,0.00023350032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000032899206,0.00023666052,0.00022030767,0.000123566,0.00044754712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942815,0.000118707154,0.00004269652,0.00029285092,0.000053314412,0.000064272754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020175784,0.00023706513,0.00016935941,0.00029892684,0.00018720169,0.000048080794,0.00014396542,0.0001819509,0.000009451539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006650614,0.00025413188,0.00005540441,0.00040040477,0.000039887607,0.00055418414,0.0000024887802,0.00020384137,0.000009239582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072705494,0.00041839856,0.000015870646,0.00013187053,0.0003114257,5.3670095e-7,0.00026357593,0.26925266,0.054034635,0.07926595,0.0005883957,0.59564394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010079016,0.00028293882,0.000027457958,0.000042620948,0.00009070678,0.00002073117,0.00012977772,0.21888895,0.75056326,0.0054809866,0.022732005,0.0007326532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059564068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002184821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88439184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020171993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017171324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015394028","doi":"10.1007/s00542-014-2213-9","title":"Microenergy harvesting applications for outdoor power equipment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Magnet; Air gap (plumbing); Vibration; Power (physics); Natural frequency; Snow; Electrical engineering; Stator; Acoustics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008795702348621016,"score_gpt":0.20894934506599241,"score_spread":0.2001536427173714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015394028","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10360328,0.0011890837,0.8501659,0.0006604989,0.0006021229,0.0013303116,0.000078914294,0.036481626,0.005888238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9143771,0.000016824073,0.083123714,0.000028846925,0.000041829346,0.0017612719,0.000022531269,0.00008982972,0.00053805375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.000014079884,0.0005115443,0.00043577474,0.00012909954,0.0006135608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985903,0.00022983992,0.00012733343,0.0008497657,0.0001807643,0.000022021033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401924,0.00035072747,0.00037511278,0.00036697558,0.00023050256,0.00011984585,0.0008869967,0.00039793688,0.0000025734262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045916252,0.00033822874,0.00008955433,0.00058348227,0.00020228585,0.0001358639,0.00025487188,0.00026982996,0.000044208264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005013387,0.00003325457,0.00041950925,0.0005868509,0.000101080346,0.0000015191623,0.000055147717,0.0026400897,0.688416,0.23366204,0.005346039,0.068733454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003158197,0.00007076304,0.00007119715,0.00014255082,0.000012687343,0.000019075978,0.0006829159,0.0019060258,0.63666934,0.0064838557,0.3531354,0.00049034343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008761831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018777106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81077385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019349887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015361482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016285896","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39545","title":"Vibration Energy Harvesting From a Hydraulic Engine Mount via PZT Decoupler","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Bimorph; Electric potential energy; Mechanical energy; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Voltage; Materials science; Acoustics; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006068876950870479,"score_gpt":0.1842435517721602,"score_spread":0.17817467482128974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016285896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5968544,0.00003077838,0.38849172,0.0001433596,0.00065708876,0.000042767024,0.0000044491703,0.0036881866,0.010087285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.876109,0.0000044321296,0.12313238,0.0001353683,0.00022422832,0.000035106637,0.000044245717,0.000058453697,0.00025675364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898666,0.000008987559,0.0002914866,0.00024800733,0.00015013406,0.00031475205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.00012274887,0.00004535275,0.00041379273,0.00007606172,0.00004620302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010812982,0.00023741368,0.00017685682,0.00018170725,0.00007558059,0.00008074877,0.0002750803,0.00021795141,0.0002607893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023900939,0.00022923313,0.000035073375,0.0004301647,0.00005848655,0.00038238498,0.000079491954,0.00038218003,0.000057436017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017767212,0.000015278272,0.00033714794,0.000007207846,0.000043390322,0.0000077620425,0.000038191563,0.016842231,0.88151675,0.04405475,0.0009687543,0.056166783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019435365,0.000013483404,0.0061639873,0.000014615331,0.000007685555,0.0000075227417,0.000016682214,0.4560196,0.5096277,0.0078156805,0.019735573,0.000383133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010896455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010234402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43917736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006531686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013679756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93478554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017236989","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/20/12/125006","title":"Copper foil-type vibration-based electromagnetic energy harvester","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"LIGA; Planar; Materials science; Fabrication; Vibration; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Acoustics; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003936061791718897,"score_gpt":0.1724273782881269,"score_spread":0.168491316496408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017236989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9197438,0.0008593398,0.077827394,0.00011598272,0.0011685411,0.00003456725,0.0000028448737,0.00018508322,0.00006247212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96112555,0.00014961207,0.038398188,0.00008018849,0.000117702875,0.0000018650337,0.000002631561,0.000056938057,0.00006733685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914217,0.0000072083453,0.00037074275,0.00010828079,0.00010100089,0.00027057683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.000047122252,0.000095123505,0.00016038374,0.00017946145,0.000063783504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001747378,0.00020317978,0.00023683587,0.00035147794,0.00004358126,0.00010548741,0.00020701988,0.00014499055,0.000013350989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007145376,0.00019621984,0.00005328089,0.00029959495,0.000025621746,0.000248665,0.000031100397,0.00049705873,0.0000012575026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047626395,0.000010327285,0.0000126059385,0.000031313404,0.000032386124,0.000015463487,0.000014849353,0.0027369685,0.98968226,0.004115186,0.0005374218,0.0028064842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043132962,0.00020124533,0.00012608514,0.00007419852,0.000022672282,0.00033378295,0.000013698656,0.029608963,0.9506939,0.00045797526,0.017763233,0.00027290522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023324442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007310707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04138176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033108965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036274298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8001613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017740970","doi":"10.1117/12.2084468","title":"Vibration energy harvesting from a nonlinear standing beam-mass system using a two-mode approximation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Nonlinear system; Vibration; Beam (structure); Discretization; Mode (computer interface); Displacement (psychology); Physics; Linear approximation; Normal mode; Control theory (sociology); Buckling; Equations of motion; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics; Acoustics; Bifurcation; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022616763829409886,"score_gpt":0.23764134422571787,"score_spread":0.21502458039630798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017740970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836696,0.000092109505,0.012545192,0.00017047832,0.0004571422,0.00031242982,0.00008618712,0.0008005924,0.0018662903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54240733,0.000009406909,0.456854,0.00001662412,0.00047224437,0.00009272536,0.000027091495,0.000095447176,0.000025153293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740267,3.8496424e-8,0.00093711796,0.00041255428,0.0007823937,0.00046525663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734396,0.00015093682,0.00046227957,0.00009277904,0.0018330443,0.000116990144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068858976,0.00043156114,0.00050961616,0.0002258453,0.00010736455,0.00021494844,0.0008395308,0.00027058757,0.0000016570544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089692906,0.00040400334,0.00030440016,0.0006922711,0.00017581576,0.0011496581,0.00016516204,0.0003648793,8.0630076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032848893,0.000026365315,0.00013181457,0.00031228966,0.00029634454,1.7264416e-7,0.00017879679,0.031347822,0.6570127,0.3101214,0.00027312234,0.0002663484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006735933,0.00006107553,0.00003375896,0.00048426786,0.00007774293,0.000008505712,0.0017759246,0.6613582,0.33356076,0.0013475945,0.00031464238,0.00030391535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097935364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9026663e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63001037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076870125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005296458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018125857","doi":"10.1007/s00339-014-8747-y","title":"Motion characteristics and output voltage analysis of micro-vibration energy harvester based on diamagnetic levitation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Magnet; Vibration; Levitation; Cylinder; Physics; Magnetic field; Magnetic levitation; Mechanics; Acoustics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008594469151856932,"score_gpt":0.18571662594961041,"score_spread":0.17712215679775348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018125857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39981142,0.000002324961,0.5992882,0.00000949049,0.00003122918,0.000037997463,0.000011209629,0.00013493994,0.0006731854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693245,0.0000027719952,0.0026551338,0.00008052899,0.000038648403,0.00002619312,0.00021763408,0.000023288232,0.000023347186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941796,0.000013941632,0.00019510026,0.00015729014,0.00010517562,0.000110523484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.000101769,0.000093709146,0.00023748954,0.000052834286,0.00001529404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008902642,0.00013621396,0.00021437366,0.00021284315,0.000030508123,0.00003935129,0.0000716592,0.00006888474,0.0000015584193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002894799,0.00014472351,0.000031928957,0.00060407235,0.00005208092,0.00009007677,0.000017137112,0.000075239506,0.0000015123662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123404725,0.000058729078,0.0015164445,0.000085083084,0.00017471994,2.4925473e-7,0.00012065796,0.20815098,0.41392818,0.2512455,0.000050904408,0.12465621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022668659,0.000046333294,0.09790554,0.000017681625,0.00016018102,4.3111733e-8,0.000011266302,0.7728398,0.12507334,0.0032854776,0.00022614414,0.00020754969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069494076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029237433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59712106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021681475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036847603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5901654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018173961","doi":"10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0283","title":"Bridgeless converter with input resistance control for low‐power energy harvesting applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Power Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Resistor; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Boost converter; Engineering; Damper; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Control (management); Control engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008084861532534873,"score_gpt":0.206139669362116,"score_spread":0.19805480782958113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018173961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020002782,0.0012968289,0.96943045,0.0002919631,0.00016633687,0.00039121645,0.000038885093,0.0017068909,0.006674654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899403,0.000014312845,0.007841399,0.00022301849,0.000060453945,0.0006644009,0.000031218122,0.00011131624,0.0011135906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998432,0.000020583078,0.0003057936,0.0003394622,0.00020860242,0.00069356884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987616,0.00013058164,0.00009924852,0.00051287614,0.00041515185,0.00008052378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024453623,0.000294673,0.0002989339,0.00012243744,0.00009546371,0.00007679413,0.0003947587,0.00016259728,0.000004398387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113807146,0.00028242552,0.0000450811,0.0004998024,0.00012622982,0.0002160875,0.00003076358,0.00029306067,0.000009319348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034942906,0.00017222263,0.00072033255,0.00017667271,0.0006342156,0.000020181336,0.0003926542,0.028018758,0.01701385,0.8901029,0.054959305,0.007439461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003111221,0.00040359292,0.00017605982,0.00011074071,0.000048522732,0.000025469973,0.00012143506,0.018726291,0.056565635,0.00885889,0.9107923,0.0010598616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008144084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016742892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9699375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031781936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018927034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019584011","doi":"10.1007/s00542-014-2116-9","title":"Design, fabrication and testing of a piezoelectric energy microgenerator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Cantilever; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Microelectromechanical systems; Surface micromachining; Silicon; Vibration; Silicon nitride; Proof mass; Optoelectronics; Acceleration; Aluminium nitride; Bulk micromachining; Aluminium; Electric potential energy; Power (physics); Acoustics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014775495749935027,"score_gpt":0.1858045835357331,"score_spread":0.17102908778579806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019584011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44071582,0.0022003693,0.55077124,0.000039577673,0.0000873373,0.00011164761,0.0000034261102,0.005867745,0.0002028704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8800376,0.000062162595,0.11976752,0.000005844747,0.000013350716,0.000060637343,0.0000019670072,0.00003464087,0.000016300022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989534,0.00003211246,0.00037432648,0.00025429338,0.00009698455,0.0002888714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895173,0.0002712974,0.00013463381,0.00042197516,0.00020896627,0.000011388523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003164467,0.00022049878,0.0003029591,0.00045046365,0.000075992844,0.000034785822,0.00036519885,0.00028857283,4.323591e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010043463,0.00020917895,0.000021076821,0.0011939164,0.00017281994,0.00008409501,0.00013121517,0.0001594065,0.000002340019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015661202,0.0000068261043,0.001462132,0.0001358022,0.000024650153,8.2810607e-7,0.000016129823,0.0006519031,0.82135415,0.010847657,0.0003032048,0.16519517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012510711,0.000077435296,0.00020721722,0.000103440005,0.000008711265,0.000027314152,0.00011500176,0.023299808,0.97175246,0.0026994469,0.0013635284,0.00022050794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017664575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031789214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43932176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065723405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014572275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.853007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019642732","doi":"10.1117/12.2181252","title":"Nonlinear vibration analysis of the high-efficiency compressive-mode piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Lead zirconate titanate; Bandwidth (computing); Piezoelectricity; Energy conversion efficiency; Vibration; Power (physics); Electricity generation; Energy transformation; Power electronics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.013264699740607996,"score_gpt":0.22662063979909058,"score_spread":0.21335594005848257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019642732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474293,0.00008863544,0.0026330713,0.0006033092,0.00029699958,0.00022866963,0.00006094326,0.00022862868,0.0011168416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93010956,0.00003097653,0.06934673,0.000050687086,0.0001640206,0.000083330495,0.000017008482,0.000058283567,0.00013939373],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774075,3.9405823e-8,0.0008002994,0.00031256184,0.00077730103,0.00036902475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715793,0.00013420293,0.0004346199,0.00012005841,0.0020822573,0.00007092308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043752533,0.0003321194,0.00053132203,0.00033795368,0.00006687336,0.00009991576,0.0013523881,0.00023159268,0.0000033980607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008088382,0.00024786702,0.0005470203,0.0021296476,0.00030975376,0.0006503432,0.0002269939,0.00032553377,3.7074912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029864494,0.000099922574,0.0005911161,0.00015566943,0.0012781932,5.089638e-8,0.00015440173,0.03656629,0.39615667,0.56320125,0.001431188,0.00033537482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055649463,0.00015381623,0.0014021094,0.000129332,0.00042777427,0.0000033954607,0.00034610098,0.5902534,0.40419585,0.001279358,0.0009495825,0.0003027954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037951126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001133033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5619219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020982383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004206933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019722923","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/18/11/115021","title":"A wideband vibration-based energy harvester","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":333,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Bandwidth (computing); Sweep frequency response analysis; Vibration; Piecewise linear function; Energy harvesting; Frequency response; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Computer science; Physics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008502070607482707,"score_gpt":0.16395238894651154,"score_spread":0.15545031833902884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019722923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5139336,0.001418141,0.48407355,0.0000609024,0.00032521348,0.000020466658,0.0000028858185,0.00013104385,0.000034176992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745292,0.00043729742,0.024769263,0.00007809704,0.00007460633,0.0000019468146,0.0000016476621,0.0000434303,0.00006453104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992413,0.000007144426,0.000364384,0.00008722103,0.0000965058,0.00020343914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995859,0.000041779018,0.00009135922,0.00011478272,0.00011373396,0.000052427655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011490335,0.00017272553,0.00023611933,0.00033984616,0.000056522593,0.000042991538,0.00014831754,0.000090543705,0.000004655638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039590173,0.00016485767,0.000057828005,0.00023216667,0.000028517365,0.00029005797,0.000026295904,0.00021422122,6.440903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057078837,0.000011095145,0.00004013428,0.00003795472,0.00004785593,0.00007879278,0.00004946238,0.018956715,0.9766451,0.0016832387,0.00077983004,0.0016640939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069160154,0.000113521055,0.00023835407,0.00017540126,0.000017854514,0.0011713672,0.000027599932,0.03663258,0.94383883,0.00029791976,0.016480545,0.0003144136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002161539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012947221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46059555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050929062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027634585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67227006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022640709","doi":"10.1007/s00542-013-1820-1","title":"Electromagnetic micro energy harvester for human locomotion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Faraday cage; Energy harvesting; Magnet; Electrical engineering; Battery (electricity); Acoustics; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Displacement (psychology); Electromagnetic induction; Materials science; Computer science; Magnetic field; Engineering; Electromagnetic coil","score_opus":0.008554474378757388,"score_gpt":0.19718454083476145,"score_spread":0.18863006645600405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022640709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9056327,0.0012242348,0.06714781,0.0005886648,0.00035673432,0.00082019327,0.000022049297,0.022971716,0.0012359205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742531,0.000025523977,0.022576204,0.000025744073,0.00003530222,0.0012464261,0.000031494164,0.00009246415,0.0017137345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837095,0.000014996631,0.0004705478,0.00038035697,0.000111053734,0.00065209914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989255,0.00007770905,0.00009819722,0.00068072334,0.00019968546,0.000018169174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013364102,0.00036478095,0.00035222512,0.00045374144,0.00018284161,0.00026783434,0.0007382863,0.0005188259,0.000012019813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010413297,0.00034635392,0.00008824239,0.00052556605,0.00020207981,0.00041889207,0.00011673251,0.00025932057,0.000048447255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.795051e-7,0.000015011495,0.00019483356,0.00018665838,0.000038046663,0.0000015394276,0.000013936856,0.00005559488,0.94264245,0.039933357,0.008417024,0.0085005425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003093992,0.00016022177,0.000543166,0.000117927804,0.000010592813,0.000028132414,0.0003614384,0.0003799505,0.96359044,0.02038372,0.013667354,0.00044767218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068684836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005542995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06862043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018817022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010439561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023256957","doi":"10.1115/detc2014-35093","title":"Test and Validation of a Nonlinear Electromagnetic Energy Harvester","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Vibration; Nonlinear system; Acceleration; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Acoustics; Electricity generation; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0061970575768905516,"score_gpt":0.18680948638817846,"score_spread":0.18061242881128792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023256957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93663627,0.000033615313,0.049816526,0.000058331276,0.00003796936,0.000022578157,0.0000011937142,0.0006068554,0.012786632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684645,0.000010020979,0.030840857,0.000022175162,0.000020956451,0.0000050118997,0.0000040440987,0.000014393044,0.0006180705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963546,0.000007461907,0.0001249623,0.00007806023,0.00005055951,0.00010351212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971426,0.000089460824,0.00001942762,0.00012774914,0.00003840188,0.000010732974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006698637,0.00007429104,0.000088870904,0.0000884221,0.000011906096,0.000017595377,0.000065241446,0.000049695795,0.000009895404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017777616,0.00006766133,0.000008544832,0.00016747657,0.0000454083,0.000111723,0.000023297398,0.000046210236,0.0000016013852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017145305,0.00003013604,0.0044746357,0.000074650525,0.00002208561,6.997261e-7,0.00003130367,0.0014867611,0.82489413,0.13864082,0.0006567379,0.02968632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013462802,0.00013793318,0.0033500441,0.000013310869,0.000004295297,0.0000041737085,0.000005658432,0.035594027,0.95444804,0.0018422058,0.004355185,0.0001105013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014666973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075638195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13679862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007435223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000277457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27591488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023686893","doi":"10.1115/smasis2008-426","title":"Energy Harvesting From Pneumatic Tires Using Piezoelectric Transducers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deflection (physics); Energy harvesting; Lead zirconate titanate; Transducer; Vibration; Mechanical energy; Piezoelectricity; Electric potential energy; Tire balance; Contact patch; Cantilever; Materials science; Acoustics; Automotive engineering; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0341311048296815,"score_gpt":0.20669855514106844,"score_spread":0.17256745031138693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023686893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7999495,0.00022232973,0.18854187,0.000015998588,0.00017071518,0.000032328673,0.000002694261,0.0027998758,0.008264641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566175,0.00004628048,0.042844944,0.000042617587,0.000064109765,0.000009373131,0.000008068006,0.000059726208,0.00030741928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893534,0.000020647161,0.00030022173,0.0002117231,0.00016202204,0.00037003434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994827,0.00013454222,0.000038762224,0.0002630837,0.000043780063,0.000037146685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059098435,0.00022724643,0.00022716928,0.0002646138,0.00014880365,0.000026208867,0.00025272448,0.0001199717,0.000064775006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008863128,0.00022456184,0.000046446152,0.0008500794,0.0000946539,0.00023629672,0.000027890259,0.00018672242,0.000013137719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007283804,0.000059789425,0.00359498,0.000077988385,0.00033823468,0.00020095357,0.0007194722,0.20195158,0.540541,0.019467387,0.0023658513,0.23067547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026668684,0.000024225415,0.0026293553,0.000071929186,0.000017227563,0.00006473292,0.00007271832,0.7557316,0.23757905,0.0018822649,0.0010963217,0.0005638979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011294375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003764136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012492696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003135022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91573656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027139240","doi":"10.1117/12.887112","title":"Piezoelectric power generation for sensor applications: design of a battery-less wireless tire pressure sensor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Pressure sensor; Automotive engineering; Energy harvesting; Computer science; Battery pack; Power (physics); Wireless; Wireless sensor network; Electro-optical sensor; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.025948415930649726,"score_gpt":0.22185358523038684,"score_spread":0.19590516929973711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027139240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97957325,0.00014850774,0.017444035,0.0002179073,0.00017849405,0.001244673,0.00008357035,0.0003526976,0.0007568805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68561035,0.00006457135,0.31299022,0.000026183026,0.00021424786,0.00086968165,0.0000115487655,0.000102112135,0.000111046305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796444,3.5444856e-8,0.0007993808,0.0003849202,0.00043433928,0.00041686866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970748,0.00017483716,0.00039026904,0.000105221225,0.0021959117,0.00005895128],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000558212,0.00037428198,0.00047417465,0.0002088098,0.00008010113,0.000051077946,0.00087923283,0.00030790313,0.0000068076724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004204028,0.00033992578,0.00034683183,0.00057386386,0.00022309198,0.00040236715,0.00009663231,0.00029166185,7.7875256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055866447,0.00008952906,0.0001246517,0.00062913616,0.0005619181,4.6394643e-8,0.00021107984,0.0016876549,0.66730595,0.32621405,0.0018132403,0.0013068753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077314465,0.00032430343,0.00019971,0.00020445608,0.00019539191,0.000010579951,0.0007842078,0.30625486,0.6882166,0.0011200368,0.0014481447,0.00046856038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047270823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6316716e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.325094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011278433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028262677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028978343","doi":"10.1155/2013/410567","title":"Power Consideration in a Piezoelectric Generator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; İslam Tarih, Sanat ve Kültür Araştırma Merkezi; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Excitation; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Electric generator; Acoustics; Amplitude; Particle displacement; Mechanical energy; Electricity; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.0400819142168285,"score_gpt":0.2945024192474663,"score_spread":0.2544205050306378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028978343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449754,0.00006405947,0.00018356282,0.00022158872,0.0002685298,0.00029329723,0.0000031233897,0.00042631055,0.004041971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797404,0.000019010613,0.0013690415,0.000020809392,0.000056006927,0.00031500764,0.0000074974064,0.00003232301,0.0002062392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987039,0.00014486226,0.000253314,0.0001705672,0.0002391028,0.00048823355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935734,0.000105263374,0.000013326744,0.00024574235,0.0002507172,0.000027581675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085310166,0.000108243956,0.00015088815,0.0005834236,0.00006712756,0.00023469231,0.00017741289,0.00012422042,0.001051445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635471,0.000102670194,0.000008981383,0.00084699737,0.00008184471,0.00023030919,0.00008564863,0.0002373943,0.0007713448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029628118,0.000011240407,0.0006769609,0.0000224847,0.0000069059956,0.000009347586,0.000043993605,0.00014319575,0.9775167,0.005514192,0.014999427,0.0010526074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019226105,0.00005034314,0.011070262,0.000025291365,3.4674582e-7,0.000004942705,0.000039318864,0.0014424964,0.98066956,0.004266284,0.0020770363,0.00016185049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019487723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028661047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040095212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030719408","doi":"10.1007/s00542-012-1436-x","title":"Modeling the performance of a micromachined piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Vibration; Proof mass; Acceleration; Aluminium nitride; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Acoustics; Materials science; Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Piezoelectric sensor; Aluminium; Engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.010795813799482868,"score_gpt":0.19359239191739666,"score_spread":0.1827965781179138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030719408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646557,0.005293277,0.024518624,0.00007716838,0.00026906154,0.000119788194,0.000006944715,0.004702558,0.00035685892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659896,0.00016658018,0.0028953806,0.000011443194,0.000029947478,0.0000888898,0.0000037468062,0.000051788964,0.00015324372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857914,0.000022894497,0.0004680015,0.00017568044,0.00016020864,0.0005940741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989958,0.000077558565,0.00009080852,0.00072620925,0.0000959495,0.000013664022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038151574,0.00028527598,0.00031801962,0.00036337058,0.0001311953,0.00004855913,0.000880246,0.00031165214,0.0000015613439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011471288,0.00019902711,0.00006790967,0.0010462635,0.0001872991,0.00043866772,0.00024633663,0.00036900537,0.0000088326815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012439329,0.00005091152,0.011064412,0.00052381755,0.00017409446,0.0000017837565,0.00025498582,0.025139285,0.8934212,0.030845542,0.000584429,0.03792712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014681753,0.000046988655,0.0002533605,0.00014785862,0.00001656771,0.00005690654,0.0004906955,0.10160773,0.89526165,0.00019021238,0.0014665673,0.0003146262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012571334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076468445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105898325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013972283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.811609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031260517","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/22/4/045007","title":"Broadband energy harvesting through a piezoelectric beam subjected to dynamic compressive loading","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Energy harvesting; Voltage; Parametric statistics; Acoustics; Nonlinear system; Piezoelectricity; Broadband; Beam (structure); Proof mass; Engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Vibration; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007330524824127669,"score_gpt":0.20583675011172417,"score_spread":0.1985062252875965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031260517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221015,0.00029240665,0.005109605,0.00004868094,0.00052901276,0.00016493918,0.000022214155,0.00091342255,0.00070956995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926702,0.000034350956,0.0068454244,0.000101401965,0.000082361985,0.00007120996,0.000026435115,0.000052707015,0.000115927374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881464,0.00003100192,0.00031202598,0.00028759535,0.00011562952,0.00043912814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995043,0.000065154505,0.00006653095,0.00022490468,0.000086962864,0.000052112453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005711904,0.0002952515,0.00033445904,0.00017025456,0.00016379637,0.0002998127,0.00020429093,0.00014560725,0.00010632577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013097856,0.00025856963,0.000019391275,0.00036725067,0.00007577366,0.00026516276,0.000119110584,0.00011284065,0.0000084272215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007629565,0.0000027464707,0.00015820017,0.000065147105,0.000037403577,0.00000513135,0.00015498897,0.0008351358,0.9845979,0.0054272544,0.0011021463,0.0076063243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026925287,0.00008449038,0.026119329,0.000081640275,0.000013648331,0.000042507694,0.000062512976,0.0009290745,0.95046633,0.020060968,0.0013562405,0.0005140159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009186317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052787167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03413157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004701851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010178804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031409178","doi":"10.1016/j.apor.2015.01.004","title":"Ocean wave energy harvesting with a piezoelectric coupled buoy structure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ocean Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Buoy; Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Power (physics); Electric potential energy; Electric power; Energy (signal processing); Energy transformation; Engineering; Mechanical energy; Marine engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06065311200772262,"score_gpt":0.2668309067623839,"score_spread":0.2061777947546613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031409178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610998,0.00021707565,0.010590349,0.00012782066,0.000099321216,0.00032080914,0.000011079925,0.0027011917,0.024832552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99103105,0.000011442487,0.007823581,0.00003518674,0.0001754784,0.000010455614,0.000045130604,0.00014647125,0.00072119664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969961,0.000061020728,0.0003062435,0.00049174594,0.0010057025,0.0011391989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982519,0.00027425645,0.0000523578,0.00066605647,0.00055700104,0.00019838795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008972049,0.0003463112,0.00032510457,0.000772784,0.00022314326,0.00017087303,0.0006191454,0.00024655086,0.000017004295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040749056,0.0002956438,0.00002425046,0.0032688333,0.00035684303,0.00015151204,0.00024543193,0.0011827359,0.00001573667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045057066,0.00015715299,0.0032590865,0.00035667227,0.000622757,0.000650338,0.0015687059,0.15200266,0.05278821,0.58138674,0.11372215,0.09303495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005536369,0.0012461033,0.0016901236,0.0002721012,0.00005241854,0.00032799185,0.003497779,0.60214335,0.26681572,0.07795182,0.037413493,0.0030527601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013128392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042354917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5034349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036584292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020526472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033228786","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2014.6901025","title":"Multistage electrostatic energy harvester without startup battery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Rural Affairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Capacitor; Battery (electricity); Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Variable (mathematics); Electric potential energy; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.0051889710335880565,"score_gpt":0.17986566254149322,"score_spread":0.17467669150790516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033228786","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22401685,0.000024250798,0.7486987,0.00011765675,0.00022035511,0.000044401935,0.0000029239518,0.0030804174,0.023794437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96524197,0.0000056308895,0.027209051,0.00042958738,0.000055925368,0.000029234141,0.000012714597,0.000060248294,0.0069556334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990559,0.000028282406,0.00022046025,0.00019362831,0.00012304667,0.0003786767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944186,0.00008888573,0.000028266548,0.00036041092,0.000045111254,0.000035471345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012770879,0.00020537393,0.00018622588,0.00015371708,0.000047328947,0.00009029921,0.00021249348,0.00008813384,0.00006426115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108014545,0.00018580262,0.000028101387,0.00023310297,0.0000706424,0.00031637916,0.000049102968,0.00016167578,0.00004793083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016572398,0.00006247149,0.0134556675,0.00017525103,0.00019106026,0.000022555972,0.0001692736,0.019046307,0.27226612,0.60821915,0.032832786,0.05354279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093763205,0.00018502341,0.011701801,0.00007779563,0.000018478404,0.000021631142,0.0000722447,0.1980101,0.61629707,0.008098157,0.16339108,0.0011889961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003858316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099079174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054561162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068598706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75768113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034853110","doi":"10.1007/s00542-012-1480-6","title":"Battery-and wire-less tire pressure measurement systems (TPMS) sensor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Piezoelectricity; Pressure sensor; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02768174073821607,"score_gpt":0.20101597757242692,"score_spread":0.17333423683421084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034853110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120547,0.04998408,0.004168713,0.0003756792,0.002017732,0.00088800665,0.00007150608,0.028237572,0.0022020198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781376,0.00015500626,0.0014135294,0.000007538917,0.00007941625,0.00022059317,0.0000038764333,0.00008491699,0.00022136632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979149,0.000041709663,0.00049701397,0.00035298092,0.00038501958,0.0008083763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987363,0.00007032412,0.00012642627,0.00082631543,0.00020078415,0.00003980927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007584514,0.00045113394,0.000507505,0.00035732597,0.00017089598,0.00014477856,0.00057512085,0.00061677984,0.0000019949514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029456112,0.00039807794,0.000049765426,0.00049427326,0.00025244278,0.0003057481,0.00035705924,0.000497769,0.00004513862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020530535,0.0001420429,0.077868626,0.00788256,0.0012381537,0.00004644966,0.0008347122,0.0034219124,0.782357,0.051610585,0.022827022,0.051750407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009891986,0.0001147728,0.006206819,0.0024027182,0.0001924074,0.0005650468,0.021034623,0.005614093,0.76714647,0.00022632457,0.19311619,0.0023913262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003405571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009869871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17028917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021116929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013450787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035809214","doi":"10.1109/aim.2014.6878169","title":"A low power electronics converter with input resistance control for piezoelectric energy harvesting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Power electronics; Electrical engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); Battery (electricity); Boost converter; Electronic engineering; Impedance matching; Output impedance; Engineering; Buck converter; Power (physics); Voltage; Computer science; Electrical impedance; Physics","score_opus":0.004147421957178399,"score_gpt":0.1759800910725533,"score_spread":0.1718326691153749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035809214","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01477152,0.00014012342,0.96839744,0.00016225745,0.00008574746,0.0001373659,0.0000030656029,0.0019568696,0.014345603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754489,0.0000065444347,0.021316357,0.0003303535,0.00004919819,0.00014846546,0.0000062006784,0.00008106365,0.0026129347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987122,0.000022257307,0.00025003645,0.00027466303,0.00013750729,0.0006033545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907553,0.00029590362,0.000064431755,0.00033918378,0.0001878339,0.000037128233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022183338,0.00026072017,0.0002778254,0.00017642068,0.00009003698,0.00005962231,0.00026499663,0.00012973911,0.000011290555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031438525,0.00021795675,0.000038553517,0.0005327702,0.00007250962,0.00016378399,0.000016866787,0.00019557352,0.0000046705063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013780285,0.000041982352,0.00035074685,0.0001327637,0.00023845784,0.000005018422,0.000045628978,0.008325221,0.024504969,0.9102063,0.009153426,0.046857666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039082067,0.00083643355,0.00032931956,0.00017939185,0.000046311292,0.000019725123,0.000030157677,0.5836972,0.22035989,0.011456841,0.17780757,0.0013289769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008408661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019342499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9606774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116561045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039605755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8888018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035881130","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2011.6091118","title":"Lower-limb-driven energy harvesting: Preliminary analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Energy harvesting; Swing; Mechanical energy; Power (physics); Computer science; Electricity generation; Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Range (aeronautics); Maximum power principle; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.028435945456100096,"score_gpt":0.20277839244957596,"score_spread":0.17434244699347587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035881130","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3533193,0.00012453887,0.28036493,0.000038242313,0.0004165112,0.00006387573,0.0000060285156,0.008213724,0.35745287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94496983,0.000011347552,0.05205343,0.00004355535,0.000032990705,0.00002579609,0.000010827455,0.000040681196,0.0028115422],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899065,0.000017219134,0.00027255755,0.00024627568,0.00012923525,0.00034402905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992704,0.000052729036,0.000044248234,0.0005039317,0.000080612015,0.000048089885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085861444,0.00022136554,0.00024711766,0.0005432373,0.00005785582,0.000030164372,0.00039795617,0.00014423644,0.00032514438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010373884,0.00020843667,0.0001097864,0.0017011553,0.000097919925,0.0002025372,0.00012931714,0.00015531507,0.000041044317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012763034,0.00038232363,0.05066152,0.000106600215,0.0054803193,0.00043411038,0.00069495925,0.16771391,0.018715883,0.67532384,0.015073732,0.06528516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063962326,0.0012509335,0.1668549,0.000073147596,0.000958458,0.00003857844,0.0004010101,0.48599362,0.30362228,0.008675808,0.02901695,0.0024746787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023006574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007156713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66664803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004872113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098392675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84998006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036639682","doi":"10.1115/imece2014-37640","title":"A Torsion Based Shear Mode Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensor Modules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wireless sensor network; Wireless; Torsion (gastropod); USable; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Electronics; Electric potential energy; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.010523903461654015,"score_gpt":0.21147816093514946,"score_spread":0.20095425747349543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036639682","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14829183,0.000013812272,0.84716916,0.00012566145,0.00015552332,0.00007955033,0.0000050500707,0.0019934142,0.0021660298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9119706,0.0000034389227,0.086218745,0.00022371713,0.00009332353,0.00008954837,0.000019412537,0.00006758611,0.0013136101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901855,0.000023096934,0.00021716271,0.00024240083,0.00012121249,0.0003775734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929214,0.00020103517,0.00003102898,0.00034134218,0.000098073935,0.000036375568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013191967,0.00021831486,0.00021298601,0.00025512694,0.000072716495,0.000063572974,0.0002105545,0.00016401065,0.000010988406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016510469,0.00019648937,0.000059625185,0.00036725114,0.000041177773,0.00020699066,0.00002939283,0.00010698874,0.0000068045747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003711614,0.00006290277,0.00024518036,0.00017403232,0.000063281674,0.0000021994454,0.0000251244,0.2394816,0.107652195,0.48763698,0.013114485,0.1515049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027702068,0.0000630572,0.00010119012,0.00001939414,0.000004984943,0.0000011519913,0.000005800949,0.7576865,0.22682117,0.0013738369,0.01342294,0.00022295951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005174354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026402187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7636788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007532562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100264515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8012604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036877463","doi":"10.1177/1045389x13498315","title":"Design and development of a broadband magnet-induced dual-cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Magnet; Bistability; Bandwidth (computing); Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Broadband; Acoustics; Beam (structure); Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Structural engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019709531614756005,"score_gpt":0.20949936262896296,"score_spread":0.18978983101420696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036877463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365869,0.0008100649,0.06166186,0.000006212908,0.000761249,0.00010277441,0.0000015090518,0.000034479373,0.000034949113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915992,0.00010599567,0.008112084,0.0000054426523,0.00010549172,0.000006976501,8.622018e-7,0.000020619997,0.000043345968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880695,0.000046886424,0.0006942496,0.00009790111,0.00017041102,0.00018359936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.00003962457,0.0002574344,0.00008912711,0.00017685402,0.000050165403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019832914,0.00018720404,0.00035973964,0.0002547361,0.000044604785,0.00018818688,0.000101506696,0.000121613135,0.000036163096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030145275,0.00013421864,0.00001926414,0.00010270117,0.000043989825,0.00024058,0.000039412178,0.00009981823,4.667729e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079005615,0.000016495138,0.00037889788,0.0005357207,0.00029864183,0.00002295254,0.0007961871,0.003700171,0.9079237,0.004643795,0.0013289726,0.080275476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034555842,0.0003048004,0.0057802484,0.00024795168,0.000022624192,0.0006104364,0.0003150385,0.0017984557,0.987024,0.0011183824,0.0020945556,0.00033796686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008013812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002159044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07993751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003780334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030979616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54732776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037455871","doi":"10.1115/smasis2011-4995","title":"Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester: A Comparison Between Euler-Bernoulli Theory and Timoshenko Theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Timoshenko beam theory; Unimorph; Bernoulli's principle; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Euler's formula; Parametric statistics; Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03429009836827493,"score_gpt":0.22874322421329868,"score_spread":0.19445312584502375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037455871","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3692872,0.00038438832,0.6149559,0.0000034778518,0.000053998672,0.000036667836,0.0000030742851,0.00076571084,0.01450955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985356,0.000043788084,0.014162275,0.00001568008,0.00003169959,0.000013782688,0.000005957709,0.00005209814,0.00031876357],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881136,0.00009517368,0.00042784607,0.00022241472,0.00012369803,0.00031951183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919295,0.00029350852,0.00005954956,0.00033603827,0.00007728235,0.00004068196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059906556,0.00023897899,0.00037004618,0.00030291633,0.00004999988,0.000023908688,0.00030207195,0.00017306612,0.00003990481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016748653,0.00021410776,0.00004125188,0.0004467321,0.00014352094,0.00027230702,0.00011576931,0.00022609229,0.0000037909142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026140919,0.000029560453,0.007554384,0.000051353298,0.00016765854,0.0000020020955,0.00045073938,0.0071670064,0.0012856451,0.9070233,0.00007331208,0.076168865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070426095,0.00030613097,0.006793117,0.00015360749,0.0001211702,0.0000111643785,0.00091792323,0.47254953,0.20606677,0.31093952,0.00038565244,0.0010511539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094408126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013141108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6160688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030145577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8731061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040766250","doi":"10.1109/icinfa.2014.6932723","title":"Fuzzy logic based control of vibration energy harvesting device for automotive suspension system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Buck converter; Controller (irrigation); MATLAB; Generator (circuit theory); Vibration; Automotive industry; Power (physics); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Fuzzy control system; Boost converter; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.015054350034514401,"score_gpt":0.212076217652629,"score_spread":0.19702186761811458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040766250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01997174,0.000021662934,0.963989,0.00008727934,0.00019150968,0.0001536504,0.000006059081,0.0021130887,0.013465974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94006836,2.9464218e-7,0.059621863,0.00009543166,0.000049221766,0.000054361244,0.000017607406,0.000032874155,0.000059983577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999078,0.000049355553,0.0003512755,0.00018217736,0.00011504838,0.00022416796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874604,0.00049882353,0.000120438104,0.0002320974,0.0003806944,0.000021907254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038876984,0.0001714441,0.00027140504,0.00017253215,0.00006332109,0.000022019032,0.00015823,0.00013546889,0.0000030688193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082728395,0.00015269368,0.000047156227,0.0002992682,0.000046339264,0.00014241748,0.000015984677,0.00007236363,0.000002573308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012532592,0.000011177511,0.00012235017,0.0002548183,0.000029106213,7.0490967e-7,0.000012618953,0.24212697,0.13388817,0.618756,0.00016480494,0.0046207756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005163317,0.00008691737,0.0003711452,0.000105331725,0.000012431238,0.0000012471108,0.000064918895,0.66660684,0.3304979,0.0012286119,0.00036751802,0.00014080098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052204963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000325662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92009664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008476745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017055912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6226667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042956427","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2014.7050074","title":"A reconfigurable charge pump in 0.13 &amp;#x03BC;m CMOS for agile MEMS actuation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Agile software development; CMOS; Charge pump; Charge (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Capacitor; Software engineering","score_opus":0.026140986647869537,"score_gpt":0.23744479970864907,"score_spread":0.21130381306077953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042956427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7416966,0.000023916089,0.14928597,0.00045769592,0.00048140512,0.00040304844,0.000008163485,0.0025423279,0.10510089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98519266,0.000008068195,0.010852444,0.00007654018,0.00006309294,0.00021292832,0.000038761274,0.000040031027,0.003515488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992171,0.000008580471,0.00023321353,0.00017319819,0.00007443269,0.00029346635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.0001461043,0.000034244484,0.00025744288,0.00006660128,0.000018046485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037957125,0.00014106002,0.00016757606,0.0001989556,0.000038473598,0.000030726635,0.00017271176,0.00013298978,0.0001882804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670786,0.00013585841,0.000027825672,0.00032584099,0.000022833281,0.00017775231,0.0000146000275,0.00013912845,0.0001232265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002156684,0.000077135424,0.00127514,0.00027200006,0.000076341734,8.581862e-7,0.0004910575,0.02727022,0.6730318,0.16026922,0.03335912,0.10385556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081920397,0.00006143396,0.0013049071,0.000076462784,0.0000057916654,0.0000026108003,0.00006403624,0.09690924,0.6536613,0.015705956,0.23089138,0.00049769366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006842725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026028833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24349608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080934624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000844146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5540145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043100534","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2013.2259635","title":"A Shear-Mode Energy Harvesting Device Based on Torsional Stresses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Doug Bragg Enterprises (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Torsion (gastropod); Vibration; Cantilever; Acoustics; Finite element method; Amplitude; Electric potential energy; Power (physics); Acceleration; Shear (geology); Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.013095230556355131,"score_gpt":0.2221744581429667,"score_spread":0.20907922758661157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043100534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11177985,0.00005927969,0.8810615,0.00048585833,0.0009861051,0.00019783725,0.000068911555,0.0029594991,0.0024011857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963917,0.00002705756,0.03489124,0.00026396068,0.00007143893,0.00022988649,0.000019154662,0.000107784734,0.00047247423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820536,0.0000516404,0.0003705235,0.00039447102,0.00039472015,0.0005833106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881274,0.00032245467,0.00006288747,0.0005592037,0.00014716995,0.00009556485],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012137108,0.0004014808,0.0002688106,0.00042667406,0.00026564248,0.00010421261,0.00038067956,0.00026591934,0.000322923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004599824,0.00040611325,0.000117508476,0.00067255495,0.0000734636,0.00035624957,0.000004639873,0.00065760955,0.00017219195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104550545,0.00010353725,0.000008236187,0.00003793402,0.000047451496,0.00000348418,0.000018603263,0.95386684,0.0111690825,0.0067101065,0.0006201573,0.027404096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004800404,0.0002116019,0.00008326421,0.0002072979,0.000025195015,0.0000050493827,0.00008830574,0.74252135,0.24728107,0.0014296506,0.0071001286,0.0005670238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029235863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012604165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85213715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033970308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008963785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045028921","doi":"10.1049/iet-pel.2011.0030","title":"Modelling and control of a boost converter for irregular input sources","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Power Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Boost converter; Voltage source; Waveform; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Resistor; Pulse-width modulation; Controller (irrigation); Energy transformation; Buck–boost converter; Power (physics); Maximum power transfer theorem; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.00944427086161742,"score_gpt":0.20361313108069934,"score_spread":0.19416886021908192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045028921","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4655916,0.0048794374,0.5287919,0.000047271704,0.00009925281,0.0001236093,0.000008344279,0.00025890005,0.00019966772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995521,0.0000567826,0.0042478656,0.000039217088,0.00003099345,0.000028227523,0.0000036571598,0.00003624196,0.000035995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992135,0.000008196632,0.00017642799,0.00009741362,0.000073466574,0.00043095747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963146,0.00007841321,0.000043576027,0.00015862327,0.000062279876,0.000025654155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019247616,0.00013542062,0.00019280934,0.00007954809,0.000032712724,0.000011823346,0.000108125445,0.00011055033,0.000004042055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035688514,0.00013214248,0.000033350432,0.0001086739,0.000068037945,0.00013457511,0.000019253108,0.00014651429,0.0000012414567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018877356,0.00018968411,0.008469196,0.0006129852,0.0011790459,0.0000019464694,0.0032154808,0.3136244,0.18279162,0.47634408,0.0032254537,0.010157334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001237024,0.00022488956,0.00014018318,0.000045088724,0.000053924854,0.000011930644,0.00010303419,0.6939795,0.24591243,0.005983197,0.05187025,0.00043856053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000242059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.598084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5299294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041828822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015182247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5388614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047051764","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/22/10/105020","title":"Modeling and experimental investigation of an impact-driven piezoelectric energy harvester from human motion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimorph; Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Acoustics; Proof mass; Impulse (physics); Power (physics); Materials science; Mechanical energy; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Vibration; Physics","score_opus":0.01592840952128435,"score_gpt":0.23276321750493048,"score_spread":0.21683480798364613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047051764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980966,0.00012828397,0.0014154639,0.0000050197978,0.00009841265,0.00006239472,0.000018662085,0.00015807053,0.000017114615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972466,0.000006998811,0.002561024,0.00000999344,0.000059350867,0.000015574278,0.000076384174,0.000020571635,0.0000034549646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994213,0.000029510795,0.00021235447,0.00014651152,0.00006376714,0.00012654164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.000007620513,0.000042130956,0.00011884573,0.000032642005,0.000032487787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036512905,0.00014537986,0.00017559963,0.00010435418,0.00005837679,0.00013645418,0.00006388313,0.00009928531,0.000041609113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000855392,0.00012228452,0.000009922401,0.00006154737,0.000066866916,0.00047496322,0.00003818543,0.000041111995,2.1687656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030134051,0.0000018247807,0.00075876975,0.000014058242,0.000015299545,2.8666582e-7,0.00015050355,0.0041114963,0.9913549,0.0026537299,0.000014305854,0.0009218292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016776925,0.00006720718,0.041644014,0.000014589079,0.0000054776883,0.0000029313467,0.00005074917,0.031149706,0.9055633,0.021193624,0.000001137899,0.00013947314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019595106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025333527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085791565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018065397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033938156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49866176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050361614","doi":"10.1115/imece2008-67379","title":"Design of a Wide-Band Energy Harvester","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 13: Nano-Manufacturing Technology; and Micro and Nano Systems, Parts A and B","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Piecewise linear function; Computer science; Vibration; Architecture; Piecewise; Sweep frequency response analysis; Electronic engineering; Frequency band; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014420946550051219,"score_gpt":0.18321515595345594,"score_spread":0.16879420940340473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050361614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730615,0.0131066805,0.01216247,0.00009201208,0.00024729426,0.00022804797,0.000017631271,0.0009543628,0.0001299881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311763,0.0034191746,0.001635924,0.000023635142,0.000031948977,0.00006444283,0.000006176361,0.000049994986,0.0016510753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983714,0.000041389307,0.0005299869,0.0004561281,0.00011686373,0.00048422025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923474,0.000108142835,0.000156122,0.00036905287,0.00006503815,0.00006690698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020606007,0.0004083086,0.0006245379,0.00079212984,0.00027557169,0.00007473571,0.00020604268,0.0005042914,0.0000030614456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060821058,0.000358964,0.000032698365,0.0003127633,0.0007257747,0.00027649195,0.00015022593,0.00022707805,0.0000022043052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099142024,0.000112338515,0.03346078,0.0011403506,0.00055452064,0.00020977168,0.00066232367,0.0011211409,0.9286801,0.005573087,0.009887632,0.01849879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088506856,0.00022440896,0.002304587,0.0005173442,0.000037416048,0.00091129733,0.00015838863,0.000412497,0.9456138,0.0004974693,0.0478267,0.0006110162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012368736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001115207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037939068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028764247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023254739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052607439","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2014.04.020","title":"Integration of shock absorption and energy harvesting using a hydraulic rectifier","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Shock absorber; Shock (circulatory); Rectifier (neural networks); Oscillation (cell signaling); Vibration; Generator (circuit theory); Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Harmonic; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Amplitude; Energy transformation; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Voltage; Optics","score_opus":0.02307453515401657,"score_gpt":0.2338567736405884,"score_spread":0.21078223848657185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052607439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64012104,0.00006995147,0.35946336,0.000024666657,0.00008521989,0.0000070081887,1.9447491e-7,0.000022327087,0.00020620046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815908,0.0000367369,0.018232526,0.000013386202,0.00010422515,3.0980394e-7,0.0000011903574,0.000008576206,0.000012214076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995214,0.00002361788,0.00027146025,0.00004928532,0.00007608564,0.00005817283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996002,0.000055781395,0.00018056331,0.000043198703,0.00010530355,0.000014993334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025873107,0.00006740293,0.00011880322,0.00016849954,0.00004217199,0.00004336382,0.00003036579,0.000063557694,0.0000013103557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000204166,0.000058491805,0.000014707939,0.00013715058,0.000038629176,0.00044563247,0.000010340453,0.00009718415,5.568578e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104912215,0.000007639559,0.000946956,0.00004274415,0.000022109372,5.254389e-7,0.0002406598,0.014575986,0.8939123,0.015678411,0.000022692977,0.074539475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004863208,0.00028488663,0.014353284,0.00037103443,0.00004016608,0.00016438062,0.00037117852,0.69138676,0.24846931,0.043312375,0.0005402746,0.00022003696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015667552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012441648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67681074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000232904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005931491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23852265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052980075","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.683.116","title":"Developing a Wearable Multifunctional Composite Component","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Bimorph; Stacking; Cantilever; Composite material; Component (thermodynamics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Piezoelectricity","score_opus":0.06506056080699982,"score_gpt":0.32588952946866684,"score_spread":0.26082896866166705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052980075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895879,0.0001100814,0.006342002,0.00027850995,0.00046937808,0.00031775422,0.0000075238913,0.0010187475,0.0018680909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221312,0.00007442623,0.07696191,0.00002076632,0.00006129767,0.00035839042,0.000020739157,0.000042656116,0.0003286106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855524,0.00007299779,0.00026357887,0.00021427221,0.00033370766,0.00056021096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991416,0.00016692508,0.000022441951,0.0002630239,0.00036674863,0.000039308594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043207526,0.00014514386,0.00018421475,0.00026070524,0.0001955595,0.00013518949,0.00029068175,0.00008530393,0.00034361877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017560256,0.00013860785,0.000013913253,0.0004640963,0.00014519121,0.0003391924,0.00020024531,0.00024577515,0.0008984677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007873004,0.000008969994,0.00003838145,0.00005913519,0.000017067177,0.0000035989979,0.00001830405,0.005494576,0.9792987,0.008951826,0.0006560359,0.0054455493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024850064,0.000022018972,0.005253276,0.00011555287,6.664798e-7,0.0000059386807,0.00006524417,0.0010931941,0.9794159,0.008296347,0.0052953996,0.00018794846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009393334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027210474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07061991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023348948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025578182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053788770","doi":"10.1177/1045389x11435995","title":"Interaction of a vortex pair with a flexible plate in an ideal quiescent fluid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Physics; Mechanics; Inviscid flow; Vorticity; Inertia; Conservative vector field; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Classical mechanics; Perpendicular; Vortex-induced vibration; Vortex shedding; Starting vortex; Compressibility; Vortex ring; Reynolds number; Geometry; Turbulence","score_opus":0.020343884623094232,"score_gpt":0.2521731276484877,"score_spread":0.23182924302539348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053788770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963566,0.00042340113,0.0015355323,0.00000571723,0.0015163418,0.00007189429,0.000005165026,0.000043178814,0.0000421348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.000037152302,0.0008575477,0.0000022123797,0.00022918898,0.000002211886,0.000001565311,0.000015669093,0.0000042361057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990599,0.000037216938,0.00053554104,0.00005723801,0.00014248319,0.00016760302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.000016846478,0.0002275151,0.00008866516,0.00008990302,0.000041362528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695135,0.0001302509,0.00028901128,0.00023413287,0.00001747205,0.00004902962,0.00009808777,0.00007904712,0.000012097448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002423918,0.00008798928,0.0000202701,0.000108505636,0.00003951099,0.00030862822,0.000020049374,0.00013528537,2.3263159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001276557,0.00010603864,0.0735501,0.0013297641,0.0003062995,0.000048021397,0.003945054,0.13899305,0.74008423,0.031086724,0.00041900697,0.00885516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004612456,0.0007567955,0.07268703,0.0008732342,0.000028125358,0.0005552001,0.0030541504,0.0018226831,0.9175456,0.00066839496,0.0012235732,0.00032393364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012273985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011072568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17746142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006762024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010217093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3588099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056380783","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2014.2362685","title":"Broadening the Frequency Bandwidth of a Tire-Embedded Piezoelectric-Based Energy Harvesting System Using Coupled Linear Resonating Structure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Vibration; Acoustics; Spring (device); Stiffness; Piezoelectricity; Resonance (particle physics); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01242083775312828,"score_gpt":0.21436678412498875,"score_spread":0.20194594637186047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056380783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19592242,0.00014135841,0.80182105,0.000033876546,0.00049004116,0.00015068849,0.000028756853,0.0012439108,0.00016789291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9312889,0.0000072300977,0.068378724,0.000029833916,0.00010312,0.00003146752,0.000009117706,0.000121539546,0.000030043386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976567,0.00016231505,0.00070845365,0.00038967517,0.00046541574,0.0006174174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982242,0.0005078204,0.0002759783,0.0006939346,0.00024045263,0.000057604415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053350045,0.00044024293,0.00046852205,0.0004478549,0.00048331422,0.00006115041,0.00055312394,0.00033225212,0.0000149077905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014060168,0.00038317064,0.0001537422,0.0013795731,0.00011502601,0.0001911363,0.000006568504,0.0009096181,0.0000021053477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013696168,0.000017537315,0.000011938713,0.0001549121,0.00009017288,0.0000023116072,0.00009002093,0.8745907,0.09499952,0.009151783,0.000005002095,0.02087241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000457064,0.00010387273,0.00000540744,0.000302127,0.00006689118,0.00001706507,0.00015489398,0.8332985,0.1649212,0.00026177953,0.000101554986,0.00030962937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002482377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107083615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7353665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004764472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013730022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057488373","doi":"10.1186/1743-0003-6-22","title":"Development of a biomechanical energy harvester","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Mechanical energy; Torque; Clutch; Electricity; Energy harvesting; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Computer science; Automotive engineering; Work (physics); Wearable computer; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; Physics","score_opus":0.007770986074489945,"score_gpt":0.20683192553461144,"score_spread":0.1990609394601215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057488373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89608365,0.000102268124,0.103406124,0.000119520744,0.00016466712,0.00001552265,2.638821e-7,0.00007793386,0.000030036745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8612123,0.000016137425,0.13872688,0.0000072569233,0.000021114605,6.544315e-7,2.3414059e-7,0.000008058739,0.00000736362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993404,0.000008994335,0.0004032438,0.000052504725,0.000106519336,0.00008832828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00009144372,0.00007691822,0.00006530624,0.000090372625,0.000025620397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013933181,0.000083075145,0.00015240835,0.0002938738,0.000014479732,0.000012502398,0.00006805544,0.00004002045,4.1872013e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018724335,0.00007179129,0.000031567455,0.00020892774,0.000022481729,0.0001909876,0.000008353119,0.00010381165,8.984258e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018473822,0.000042856766,0.00007690464,0.00011443352,0.000033237517,0.000007816911,0.0005367138,0.029737936,0.8656192,0.010096852,0.0001407914,0.093574814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023488405,0.004393926,0.19876696,0.0015065925,0.00006509785,0.00043354247,0.0006365389,0.08367388,0.6622357,0.008094713,0.036794525,0.0010497124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.5513676e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2153635e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20338349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024853292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009173168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2927564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057786746","doi":"10.3390/act3030162","title":"Design, Fabrication and Temperature Sensitivity Testing of a Miniature Piezoelectric-Based Sensor for Current Measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Current sensor; Reliability (semiconductor); Electronic engineering; Electric power transmission; Sensitivity (control systems); Power transmission; Grid; Piezoelectricity; Electrical conductor; Piezoelectric sensor; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.0427102800156882,"score_gpt":0.2447176827761956,"score_spread":0.2020074027605074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057786746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58162045,0.0000659311,0.41746527,0.000036339752,0.00013256862,0.00023690217,0.0000054766842,0.00040949162,0.000027548844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89421046,0.0000015841805,0.105666734,0.000016645028,0.000042215714,0.000028194969,0.000007169585,0.00002488916,0.000002086363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992875,0.000051344214,0.00017160732,0.00017092167,0.00012872864,0.00018991264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885124,0.00056885404,0.0000827219,0.00017676433,0.00029672368,0.00002368625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000483556,0.00015825647,0.00017720062,0.00014796652,0.000058724963,0.000016639593,0.0000646086,0.00011289558,3.3920702e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003133972,0.00014777223,0.00002125027,0.00045097608,0.00003794044,0.000062599574,0.000013392451,0.00016087694,4.5491257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002133706,0.00004199388,0.006150061,0.0003260495,0.000055596156,4.900465e-7,0.00010954418,0.009411928,0.4418774,0.00027188915,0.0011143513,0.5406194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005158827,0.00013701043,0.009324426,0.00015036398,0.00003494053,0.0000026928815,0.000015534119,0.31165704,0.6768162,0.00041577194,0.0006142338,0.00031588657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026544185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011228977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54030347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049509406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002386647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60259765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060944961","doi":"10.1260/0309-524x.39.2.175","title":"Power Generation from Airflow Induced Vibrations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wind Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Airflow; Vibration; Mechanical energy; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Resonator; Mechanics; Power (physics); Natural frequency; Amplitude; Voltage; Vortex-induced vibration; Generator (circuit theory); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.034746514321323134,"score_gpt":0.2093676976402681,"score_spread":0.17462118331894497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060944961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91133404,0.000098577424,0.08278713,0.00008052576,0.0010720893,0.000055769255,0.000007294794,0.0022794614,0.002285129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971201,0.0000014437725,0.028400397,0.000017201144,0.00025137095,0.000013017477,0.00003668345,0.000048366077,0.000030515863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936014,0.0000052255555,0.00016965492,0.00013698461,0.00012568398,0.00020231279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961376,0.000019658397,0.0000148437475,0.00023911413,0.000057669746,0.00005493847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007995136,0.00015722585,0.00011688707,0.00013491698,0.000027944881,0.000047474165,0.00013969901,0.00012545135,0.000019106386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017151046,0.000173907,0.00002120382,0.00033351715,0.000009104253,0.00026465364,0.000035272562,0.00020163308,0.00005370375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.902625e-7,0.0000045298198,0.000107584885,0.0000018008265,0.000028032988,0.0000046711602,0.00017977065,0.73283565,0.25586653,0.008367229,0.0021768648,0.00042686763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036999426,0.000035581703,0.0046907403,0.000031576037,0.000008452366,0.0000050392096,0.00009578284,0.70187694,0.27712688,0.00042831927,0.014810777,0.0005199257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014601058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003554925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059866976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010537974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015900936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7091722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061009985","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2012.6272204","title":"A pMOS-based double-ladder integrated charge pump for standard process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"PMOS logic; Charge pump; Capacitor; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Transistor; CMOS; Materials science; Capacitive sensing; Engineering","score_opus":0.029441707824502547,"score_gpt":0.27460060252516044,"score_spread":0.24515889470065788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061009985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54572386,0.00013425657,0.41543365,0.0003979701,0.00075254374,0.00071777654,0.000067561945,0.008573447,0.02819896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98214495,0.0000011529827,0.016655143,0.00007671337,0.00007406169,0.00031452885,0.000034807803,0.000058467147,0.00064015837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909174,0.000004796372,0.00019151875,0.0001294904,0.000119513315,0.0004629212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944437,0.00006199254,0.000029609004,0.00021175761,0.00021089017,0.000041374362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021969985,0.00019173777,0.00017694425,0.0001473428,0.000057160036,0.000032416836,0.00019417905,0.00013269254,0.00010303772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016440537,0.00015555597,0.000035343048,0.00048281008,0.000048471353,0.00023772016,0.000017342792,0.00016313979,0.00002952401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009777716,0.00044360608,0.022158943,0.0020344814,0.0007299792,0.0000075702683,0.0013373573,0.028437015,0.07339194,0.73160374,0.10456488,0.0343127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012461344,0.000057041267,0.00011609703,0.000043531825,0.000010890572,0.0000014298769,0.00015640982,0.016698115,0.9268803,0.00040315642,0.05404686,0.00034002503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062194595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044172525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8534884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008976181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034934103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6343388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064824345","doi":"10.1049/el.2012.2906","title":"Monolithic current-sensing topology for system-on-chip applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic engineering; CMOS; Current (fluid); Sensitivity (control systems); SIGNAL (programming language); Amplitude; Limit (mathematics); Electromotive force; Topology (electrical circuits); Chip; Proof of concept; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015503244463494997,"score_gpt":0.24523138438630546,"score_spread":0.22972813992281046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064824345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30450663,0.0025378244,0.68667513,0.0011277084,0.0009394135,0.00051962986,0.000009046775,0.002684978,0.000999627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923466,0.000014126179,0.0068134903,0.00021197252,0.00036311927,0.00017215252,0.000017584693,0.00005127625,0.000009703073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989186,0.00001780685,0.0001764189,0.00014784622,0.00007176437,0.000667598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948496,0.00012085769,0.00004254466,0.00029218922,0.000029334275,0.000030138039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018178904,0.00016146044,0.00014669029,0.00015433106,0.00011266762,0.000016338949,0.00017356226,0.000086241555,9.174404e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043344477,0.00017133234,0.000043669672,0.00024353,0.000053145293,0.0000738333,0.00002088925,0.00034995392,0.00003085738],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005934309,0.000024204943,0.00030575314,0.00021530622,0.000090958056,3.856947e-7,0.0001069255,0.006577811,0.069317356,0.86997074,0.0064163073,0.04696834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010873884,0.00015804634,0.0010256392,0.00017840679,0.00009812204,0.00006167558,0.00020278175,0.03804321,0.2881292,0.005790457,0.6636549,0.0015701512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011702359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013112101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86418027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036210878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013473784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.698673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065333517","doi":"10.1115/smasis2012-8112","title":"Non-Linear Modeling and Analysis of Composite Helicopter Blade for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2: Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Integrated System Design and Implementation; Bio-Inspired Materials and Systems; Energy Harvesting","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Aeroelasticity; Vibration; Power (physics); Time domain; Resistive touchscreen; Electric potential energy; Electricity generation; Stiffening; Electrical load; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering; Aerodynamics; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.030793086229846424,"score_gpt":0.2596603856653235,"score_spread":0.2288672994354771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065333517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68564326,0.00032440093,0.31242117,0.0000031090847,0.00037324041,0.00041790245,0.0006539248,0.00015764269,0.0000053790877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864003,0.00016174381,0.012369362,0.000007021027,0.00008954769,0.00042948595,0.00043085325,0.000089143774,0.00002251401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968104,0.00026039805,0.0016129779,0.0004985138,0.00023067147,0.00058704364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982174,0.00014783083,0.00079900044,0.0002367844,0.00045864505,0.00014032902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012757631,0.00056870474,0.0013515989,0.00086431566,0.00029794365,0.00029124465,0.00015252807,0.00028850447,0.0000088666675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005834907,0.0005174354,0.00006188755,0.0006610287,0.00007029398,0.00056486705,0.000121383404,0.00007733647,1.3867984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007734949,0.000035057845,0.00051804236,0.0009196734,0.00056831137,0.000001960275,0.00029634964,0.0011531496,0.9760714,0.016332421,0.0000048988672,0.0040213885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079583516,0.00028501695,0.00075783825,0.00048289637,0.0011819542,0.000040755207,0.0021508976,0.29823428,0.6954929,0.0000326089,0.0000238482,0.0005211656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047418876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038255355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30075708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106347194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035740926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065360246","doi":"10.1115/detc2012-71440","title":"Prototypes of a Field Disruption Energy Harvester","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Acoustics; Voice coil; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic field; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering","score_opus":0.012196908650669453,"score_gpt":0.22118414823995117,"score_spread":0.20898723958928173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065360246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6694472,0.00017406733,0.26292408,0.00010441036,0.00035716966,0.00011775827,0.0000015246827,0.0015364948,0.06533731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915126,0.0000052174537,0.0074727577,0.000032974207,0.00004207724,0.000024489898,0.0000015175258,0.000011405046,0.0008969817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964976,0.0000054413904,0.00011172439,0.000041460422,0.000051515406,0.00014008896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997889,0.000029570128,0.000016034228,0.00012933968,0.00002343374,0.000012722037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000559103,0.0000650638,0.00007210221,0.00006771376,0.000009543484,0.0000072580256,0.000072515286,0.00006265779,0.00004935345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051243773,0.000054163414,0.000016517528,0.00014527045,0.000020329398,0.00030991,0.000024808278,0.00004976428,0.00000554574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007949604,0.00005026631,0.020423856,0.00010379544,0.000051235256,6.528346e-7,0.0001759078,0.0006125212,0.081876166,0.8440398,0.003622784,0.04903509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007239889,0.000035664187,0.008025851,0.000021404026,0.0000032444025,0.0000025396464,0.0000413418,0.0007351321,0.9736202,0.0009556002,0.01636392,0.00012270776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002188927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063546886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.891744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010787043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019688057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.220872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065678917","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674643","title":"Method for designing integrated charge pumps with maximum conversion efficiency","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Key (lock); Computer science; Energy conversion efficiency; Implementation; Electronic engineering; Parasitic capacitance; Chip; Capacitance; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013978369662190982,"score_gpt":0.22389018612931422,"score_spread":0.20991181646712323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065678917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.069177575,0.000013359,0.9231126,0.00010501274,0.00007981962,0.00031059177,0.0000015986333,0.0021162007,0.0050832955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36421144,0.0000013988262,0.6348486,0.000039205384,0.000011080529,0.00012436773,0.000006811442,0.00003237937,0.0007247288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999325,0.000012952718,0.00013949236,0.00016378856,0.00007750478,0.00028130386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948496,0.00012844845,0.000027182617,0.00016392513,0.00017213168,0.000023371294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018608263,0.00015578013,0.00014293822,0.00014793177,0.00006489257,0.000038916594,0.00017879515,0.00008991365,0.000094341885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093786635,0.000110664514,0.000020338068,0.0004306212,0.00004034398,0.00017187087,0.000027067792,0.00013644478,0.000074372074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032965032,0.00007200489,0.0007656497,0.00028827647,0.00020268899,0.000009521778,0.00034935903,0.029185943,0.7718283,0.059974644,0.025969777,0.11132089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036207263,0.00008849999,0.00013259517,0.000037632744,0.0000066522184,0.0000059485424,0.00027536697,0.3185147,0.67670166,0.00084573677,0.0028024742,0.00022665052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007971462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015794197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29503387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005566723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012730375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45127678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067128569","doi":"10.1117/12.2017814","title":"Design, fabrication and characterization of a micromachined piezoelectric energy harvester excited by ambient vibrations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Fabrication; Piezoelectricity; Acceleration; Materials science; Vibration; Proof mass; Surface micromachining; Silicon; Energy harvesting; Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Characterization (materials science); Power (physics); Microelectromechanical systems; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.008669804469071432,"score_gpt":0.19468699170790546,"score_spread":0.18601718723883404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067128569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98249185,0.00006573894,0.01586658,0.0006170188,0.000099738405,0.00041796162,0.00003210211,0.00022831661,0.00018068137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207202,0.00010522036,0.078433074,0.000050598464,0.00008210953,0.00032076787,0.000043127395,0.000066097615,0.00017881359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984634,3.430531e-8,0.0006615688,0.00026637348,0.0003273931,0.000281244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797666,0.000102820115,0.000328076,0.0000607602,0.0014763623,0.000055310833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024553886,0.00028037265,0.00032684143,0.00020586966,0.00005879781,0.00012878375,0.00049969,0.000190161,0.0000061540286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031590858,0.0002516938,0.00015046012,0.0006484395,0.00018147612,0.0010092368,0.00009369247,0.00019117098,4.93095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012849247,0.000052919142,0.00016128691,0.00019431826,0.00020131211,1.0851552e-8,0.00008320927,0.00018689653,0.8910524,0.10530991,0.0016575503,0.0010873377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042149154,0.00016176321,0.003270484,0.00012435774,0.000049556118,0.000004781883,0.00010705844,0.16427636,0.82990813,0.00093182473,0.00048796658,0.00025622293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017106428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9760496e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16408946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107997075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014139203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067769473","doi":"10.1115/detc2010-28893","title":"Output Power Optimization for Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Micropower; Vibration; Electromagnetic coil; Power (physics); Electromagnetic shielding; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Work (physics); Engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006274854383685569,"score_gpt":0.19081583078900094,"score_spread":0.18454097640531536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067769473","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07153615,0.000008875323,0.9170736,0.00017312297,0.00048179377,0.000084923646,0.0000019565944,0.001787379,0.008852174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7666593,0.0000021963358,0.23212591,0.00009016169,0.00004004468,0.00006670417,0.000027856911,0.000035186593,0.00095263845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994573,0.0000043900386,0.00014817649,0.0001298336,0.00006297069,0.00019733902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965334,0.000039986564,0.0000232739,0.00018583793,0.0000792302,0.000018359202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006331623,0.00011746552,0.00008319701,0.00013546621,0.000045952584,0.000055737528,0.00012798118,0.00012337603,0.000074607844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118911914,0.0001153519,0.000023993398,0.00021188686,0.000033574397,0.0002280113,0.000015566971,0.00010417563,0.0000033652557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005901945,0.000015571557,0.000029833356,0.000015111762,0.00002426112,6.1165946e-7,0.000028746917,0.28217718,0.43942824,0.26463228,0.005498697,0.008143559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002734494,0.00013149649,0.00038907008,0.00000511155,0.0000061278442,0.0000044981257,0.00001839427,0.7016771,0.28410655,0.0019798116,0.011130681,0.00027771777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062110907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033680713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69512314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019819736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010126101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4703914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069015328","doi":"10.1115/detc2011-48687","title":"Optimization of a Micro Power Unit","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Electrical engineering; Transformer; Voltage; Electrical impedance; Rectification; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Power engineering; Power (physics); Energy storage; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Power factor; Physics","score_opus":0.029631152575458595,"score_gpt":0.20244932748311073,"score_spread":0.17281817490765214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069015328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31353498,0.00002151233,0.37342137,0.0000073406827,0.00010220138,0.000035365065,0.0000011519468,0.0012752052,0.31160086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7629203,0.0000021893275,0.23686618,0.0000055531664,0.0000015548923,0.0000016497723,8.8128513e-7,0.00000844646,0.00019319513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978936,0.000002369523,0.00008322042,0.00003695718,0.000025358868,0.00006276388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982345,0.0000062386894,0.000012361642,0.00010733405,0.0000459647,0.0000046684227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031082618,0.000043322132,0.000047894006,0.00007601314,0.0000060562884,0.0000016112468,0.000080249585,0.000039097882,0.00028118747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030776573,0.000039600516,0.000008023363,0.00020996419,0.000028315959,0.000047663874,0.000019021221,0.00003754829,0.000006962051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088242,0.0000751051,0.009677022,0.000072097006,0.00012862898,0.0000072349903,0.0010645932,0.49619126,0.11861769,0.36718163,0.0037381193,0.0032357424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001044607,0.000028994013,0.0040285173,0.000014505273,0.0000027328683,0.0000018991996,0.00013135742,0.016941173,0.9772308,0.00088795635,0.00050661166,0.00012098274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4334183e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85861313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005497553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002522743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30788055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072352987","doi":"10.1063/1.4919000","title":"A nonlinear multi-mode wideband piezoelectric vibration-based energy harvester using compliant orthoplanar spring","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Vibration; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Piezoelectricity; Excitation; Finite element method; Normal mode; Resonance (particle physics); Physics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03432800573195752,"score_gpt":0.2372643462704402,"score_spread":0.2029363405384827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072352987","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37506238,0.000014144294,0.62385726,0.000067879315,0.00011182997,0.00007555853,0.000005862185,0.000658448,0.00014666881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8917124,8.9238847e-7,0.10675055,0.0011772048,0.00017511786,0.000036858848,0.000046391826,0.000093118346,0.0000074484715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873286,0.000017302962,0.00028389887,0.00030583495,0.00022861395,0.00043149487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.00006482709,0.00008751787,0.0003948237,0.000061157894,0.00007118048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088688255,0.0003207228,0.00027086504,0.00016326166,0.00009301369,0.000108126624,0.00026338245,0.00009521767,0.0000010952384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016615571,0.00034649533,0.00004991318,0.00069952186,0.000093852475,0.00025601473,0.000048494698,0.00026425038,0.000012847044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008018941,0.000028703327,0.0004911651,0.000019431123,0.000043280244,0.00000898071,0.000041361083,0.6033782,0.38968754,0.0042830613,0.0002844115,0.0017259012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008124575,0.000013329093,0.00013049757,0.00003317854,0.000021042968,0.0000021316253,0.000017900444,0.7264712,0.2707578,0.0001257244,0.0011036315,0.00051109464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017200872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026580985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5171067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000187715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049340546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074126597","doi":"10.1088/1748-3182/8/3/036003","title":"Energy harvesting from the tail beating of a carangiform swimmer using ionic polymer–metal composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspiration & Biomimetics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Fish locomotion; Electroactive polymers; Composite material; Polymer; Context (archaeology); Ionic bonding; Curvature; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Ion","score_opus":0.022812748675808073,"score_gpt":0.20907954076196203,"score_spread":0.18626679208615396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074126597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507657,0.0012590948,0.046471518,0.000119777396,0.00026067643,0.0001328041,0.000031021824,0.0004740103,0.00048537282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96305585,0.000012385309,0.036555726,0.00008609034,0.00012284183,0.000019326559,0.00005565584,0.000046922534,0.000045200817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870056,0.000042623873,0.00055714167,0.00019883068,0.00021383024,0.0002870313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898636,0.00020347287,0.00021559652,0.00037151613,0.00019246542,0.000030574407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014535277,0.0002443771,0.00024478865,0.00016887937,0.00018524338,0.00010079957,0.00031415536,0.00015708245,0.00003406765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307741,0.00019679044,0.00007737171,0.00075995346,0.00020526124,0.00029622237,0.000106390515,0.00014864035,0.000013532977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001734772,0.00001774251,0.003364331,0.00001450329,0.000087951004,6.3696984e-7,0.00012441051,0.004395417,0.9660044,0.0042531025,0.000098661454,0.021637147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020484484,0.000036787787,0.0035318264,0.000079605474,0.000039456518,0.0000028765958,0.00019083158,0.215932,0.7790603,0.00030513894,0.00037383448,0.00024248345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028533528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067904104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21153657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007913198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003478997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8024881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076453809","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2012.6334949","title":"Fully-integrated PMOS-based charge pumps in standard CMOS process without high-voltage switches","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"PMOS logic; Charge pump; CMOS; Transistor; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Threshold voltage; Low voltage; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Capacitor","score_opus":0.013618765898722988,"score_gpt":0.2385604849260813,"score_spread":0.22494171902735832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076453809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483886,0.00008900699,0.04205116,0.000095130716,0.00028565666,0.00022084183,0.000022606891,0.003555559,0.00529148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109524,0.0000038211374,0.00818141,0.00006884379,0.000061991916,0.00011503789,0.000031567928,0.00007705449,0.00036505566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849397,0.00001588018,0.0003527022,0.0002232181,0.00024193194,0.00067230966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.00004401488,0.00005485402,0.0003378245,0.00013755338,0.00006115267],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040371538,0.00032387525,0.00034074194,0.00033002853,0.00004928278,0.000042347623,0.00031526727,0.00021516964,0.00022244894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029342045,0.0002719638,0.000030813608,0.0010600218,0.00008388069,0.0003820538,0.00003770019,0.0004462668,0.000072502386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025371742,0.0004330102,0.6591219,0.0009209731,0.00022626438,0.000042040178,0.001110526,0.04469092,0.18616867,0.087383725,0.004483994,0.015164318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009538392,0.000068209025,0.01072842,0.0001592772,0.000009548851,0.000003177133,0.00035719172,0.019816952,0.963065,0.0005270239,0.0036790813,0.00063225743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012479612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009145637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77689636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021734304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005660743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076713894","doi":"10.1115/smasis2012-8007","title":"Modeling, Analysis and Experimental Validation of an Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Unit","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 2: Mechanics and Behavior of Active Materials; Integrated System Design and Implementation; Bio-Inspired Materials and Systems; Energy Harvesting","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Nonlinear system; Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Vibration; Computer science; Electricity generation; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028679865028144996,"score_gpt":0.2606957312268731,"score_spread":0.23201586619872813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076713894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377905,0.00050311105,0.060366705,0.000001953454,0.00037640403,0.00036111716,0.00034221864,0.00024905652,0.000008929346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078953,0.00010433547,0.008259097,0.000003297408,0.000068801084,0.00027388113,0.00040439106,0.00007639463,0.000020279389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682194,0.00055658445,0.0013905565,0.00047111645,0.00026219743,0.00049760245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856824,0.00006793954,0.00063547614,0.0002529453,0.000322437,0.00015296607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011538826,0.0005249957,0.001006203,0.0006657137,0.00026265165,0.00036187604,0.00014638688,0.00025459685,0.000025065334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045848952,0.00049118797,0.000037927228,0.0005430525,0.000079877165,0.0008476423,0.000113368216,0.000073246134,1.6214233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044416378,0.000049332153,0.00027212032,0.00036921576,0.00023979633,0.0000028004574,0.0003426977,0.0005246562,0.9781662,0.018230136,0.0000013082939,0.0017572867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006199404,0.0004850629,0.0006602032,0.0002520329,0.00057436543,0.000067441775,0.0050983843,0.0414666,0.9502628,0.00003819856,0.00001059622,0.000464367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010091497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005349513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05299902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009513402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003517991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077005293","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2014.04.033","title":"Nonlinear vibration control and energy harvesting of a beam using a nonlinear energy sink and a piezoelectric device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Nonlinear system; Piezoelectricity; Mechanical energy; Energy transformation; Electric potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Beam (structure); Vibration control; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.012704696625145149,"score_gpt":0.22057498674935203,"score_spread":0.20787029012420688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077005293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58757395,0.00041798313,0.4118256,0.000041970583,0.000046774847,0.000014078368,0.0000016600482,0.000032059554,0.000045965917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605173,0.000112167596,0.039055448,0.00007148009,0.00021491962,7.9596697e-7,0.0000031279815,0.000019093139,0.000005706019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.000040641775,0.0004450335,0.00010403199,0.0001302148,0.00013205635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00017008987,0.00030937346,0.000067538385,0.00019175529,0.000040908257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030813678,0.00013943145,0.00027006105,0.0002882638,0.00009160137,0.0000904484,0.000053121155,0.00011020901,7.129305e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028657838,0.00012665616,0.000022753677,0.00028514382,0.00007398356,0.00055044494,0.000020561502,0.00013359434,3.3486142e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008458289,0.000059174792,0.0033997153,0.00020365513,0.00016154344,0.0000059274057,0.0002827354,0.023382396,0.82741123,0.012619697,0.000017706632,0.13237166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083383487,0.00034283494,0.0011057622,0.0001325549,0.000050081795,0.00014432773,0.000064917134,0.96091676,0.033635914,0.0021615727,0.00044883063,0.00016260523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037372898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024803125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002422215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024462124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079294042","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2010.5537623","title":"A low power DC-DC converter for scavenged power wireless sensor networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Wireless sensor network; Voltage; Topology (electrical circuits); CMOS; Buck converter; Node (physics); Ohm; Inductor; Voltage regulator; Power (physics); Capacitor; Ranging; Computer science; Electrical efficiency; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007844978333159924,"score_gpt":0.20972859532537289,"score_spread":0.20188361699221297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079294042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70029014,0.000012419799,0.28508687,0.00022033058,0.0018846304,0.00027009193,0.000008531398,0.0029383781,0.00928863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97971964,0.0000021615188,0.018665666,0.00019993458,0.00009340458,0.00006937335,0.000009402141,0.00008378218,0.0011566121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989284,0.000008630711,0.00024382226,0.00024366043,0.00010467142,0.00047078918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.00013536755,0.000036919544,0.00044970753,0.00015784842,0.000044648095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018215006,0.00024861726,0.00023556274,0.000120912875,0.0000700519,0.000053580654,0.00028022224,0.0003308313,0.0002577062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013252861,0.00022128706,0.000070693066,0.00026188215,0.000117500924,0.00013070619,0.000065839755,0.00049800123,0.00004498522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000957178,0.00021380378,0.0029018228,0.00018914553,0.0005674141,0.0000605261,0.00051087764,0.015485488,0.60632783,0.23733096,0.10162975,0.03468665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019180838,0.00018833701,0.0044314903,0.00010091801,0.000026001691,0.000043183016,0.0003452835,0.552878,0.3939044,0.0013985534,0.04318233,0.0015833882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050105855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026445636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53739256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030022873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011913585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90238243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079953582","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2012.6334881","title":"Lowinput voltage charge pump with dynamic body biasing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biasing; Charge pump; Voltage; Boosting (machine learning); Electronic circuit; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering; Capacitor","score_opus":0.009963081348839482,"score_gpt":0.21259658884063373,"score_spread":0.20263350749179426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079953582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86799705,0.00010146789,0.08500215,0.000049747054,0.0003038669,0.00007789518,0.0000025200284,0.0040269303,0.04243839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989435,0.0000056649988,0.00874496,0.0000414502,0.00005292554,0.000013865814,0.0000071946397,0.00005477834,0.0016441646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918723,0.0000054990455,0.00013151429,0.00011271451,0.00011305853,0.00044996297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961126,0.000030288815,0.000020257092,0.00026875155,0.00003215062,0.000037302627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013353625,0.00017195774,0.00013321842,0.0001504043,0.000052812728,0.00002623177,0.000159158,0.000086107546,0.00009785104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052772615,0.00013656779,0.000019152607,0.00040725264,0.00005385989,0.00033781872,0.00004779113,0.00019637396,0.00015920297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002024425,0.00020034715,0.09543091,0.00029568744,0.00045115943,0.00005929428,0.0006836073,0.005643551,0.640865,0.2211983,0.0060395026,0.029112395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010184979,0.00014870678,0.070718594,0.00024778905,0.000048454785,0.00011731053,0.00042084185,0.093755975,0.79035795,0.0006384897,0.040607538,0.0019198848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012326374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063380585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2205598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083551546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006224194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5569073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080746006","doi":"10.1109/eeeic.2010.5490015","title":"Characterization of a wind flutter generator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flutter; Airfoil; Wind power; Generator (circuit theory); Acoustics; Wind speed; Aeroelasticity; Voltage; Wind tunnel; Electrical engineering; Tension (geology); Engineering; Marine engineering; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Materials science; Aerodynamics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007096656770403083,"score_gpt":0.18845537391634679,"score_spread":0.1813587171459437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080746006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98880154,8.037048e-7,0.0066086943,0.000039516202,0.00026039145,0.000025094998,0.00000255697,0.000531297,0.0037300827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98982173,7.267877e-7,0.009874461,0.00002654949,0.000049586368,0.0000025864524,0.0000072724506,0.0000122239535,0.00020486889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974287,0.0000018188894,0.00009506692,0.000048885428,0.000039709015,0.000071639864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998007,0.0000054042966,0.000014526579,0.00013309544,0.000039333736,0.000006935088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037181384,0.000051506988,0.000056553497,0.00006487882,0.000009246577,0.000006274696,0.000077086086,0.0000616135,0.00010714153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029624902,0.000045891225,0.000008983269,0.0001503326,0.000028050477,0.00007068972,0.000016336833,0.000095360956,0.000012670528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.26119e-7,0.0000026191406,0.0008327128,0.0000057251796,0.000004820734,2.8275608e-7,0.000012484565,0.000055503242,0.98287976,0.014424502,0.00008113657,0.0017002346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039262985,0.000004042107,0.013078997,0.0000024063522,9.1392366e-7,9.982432e-7,0.0000022871855,0.0018932051,0.98164666,0.00014212684,0.0031340467,0.000055085013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015212186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031564007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014282376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037835898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035304763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18713897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081132987","doi":"10.1063/1.4830371","title":"An innovative tri-directional broadband piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Broadband; Energy harvesting; Magnet; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Voltage; Acceleration; Nonlinear system; Beam (structure); Physics; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008775931688697952,"score_gpt":0.19429490895775023,"score_spread":0.18551897726905228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081132987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7391066,0.0000121114645,0.25143316,0.00016814955,0.00019962747,0.00013720473,0.0000044825592,0.0016447467,0.0072938954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221665,0.0000030182969,0.0053730505,0.0015625568,0.00032017546,0.0002931524,0.00006335872,0.00007736703,0.00009069027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883384,0.000016323143,0.00024200638,0.00030224546,0.00019472124,0.00041087338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.00006446134,0.000064111984,0.00035262917,0.000109806766,0.000040191684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059345824,0.00029018396,0.00021740899,0.0001869463,0.0000961491,0.00015105499,0.0002981058,0.00010027716,0.000028571905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008338995,0.00030033325,0.000031001084,0.0016278,0.00012405906,0.0006446899,0.000036077414,0.00031318373,0.00006414879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038479825,0.000035580335,0.00014923324,0.000009581191,0.00008640157,0.0000014356574,0.000085247215,0.015946822,0.82244515,0.07810295,0.011701629,0.07143213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081843504,0.00006264047,0.0067440313,0.000018314598,0.000015858826,0.000006012676,0.000053702704,0.008944611,0.9632186,0.008012827,0.010925946,0.0011789993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005947608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001960324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25311002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110180066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014715774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081144973","doi":"10.1007/s00542-012-1721-8","title":"Challenges in fabrication and testing of piezoelectric MEMS with a particular focus on energy harvesters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Fabrication; Microfabrication; Piezoelectricity; Process (computing); Focus (optics); Energy harvesting; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Systems engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.03349743805532646,"score_gpt":0.2135305129756221,"score_spread":0.18003307492029563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081144973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98376685,0.009143696,0.0030975172,0.00016653536,0.000054822016,0.00014667584,0.000002327055,0.0027481995,0.00087338855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438965,0.00030159808,0.005130463,0.0000023351229,0.0000096136155,0.00012483826,0.0000010549928,0.000034239118,0.0000062128406],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892193,0.00001909304,0.00030337882,0.00022417054,0.00012390857,0.00040749286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.00018720642,0.00011293296,0.00039412477,0.00007539834,0.000014460052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000272383,0.00022208168,0.0002978269,0.00056962,0.00003429999,0.00001869807,0.00022776303,0.00022801553,1.713634e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040661995,0.00018353156,0.000014913176,0.0010239021,0.00014414258,0.00018900345,0.00007830712,0.00020725389,0.0000013000972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021371965,0.000117819516,0.091290385,0.0007180984,0.00010943504,0.000014061159,0.00043761387,0.00232321,0.25958976,0.08370647,0.000056522666,0.5616153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031715108,0.0002339156,0.020563245,0.00062000216,0.000011998455,0.00005163547,0.0020255812,0.0015038474,0.9728149,0.0011243816,0.00037594337,0.00035740802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042439697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059702765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7132251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001078265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008359266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081874733","doi":"10.1126/science.1149860","title":"Biomechanical Energy Harvesting: Generating Electricity During Walking with Minimal User Effort","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":763,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Electricity generation; Automotive engineering; Work (physics); Generator (circuit theory); Electric generator; Mechanical energy; Swing; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Regenerative brake; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013657020672067286,"score_gpt":0.20660323121620397,"score_spread":0.1929462105441367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081874733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714805,0.00006961788,0.025941065,0.000013761094,0.00014446092,0.00004210522,7.2993976e-7,0.0014057298,0.0009020275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9427701,0.000012698623,0.0568825,0.000024601308,0.00007678707,0.000017328626,9.0507206e-7,0.000030083565,0.00018495579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981944,0.000010119378,0.00024061897,0.00041746182,0.0004496913,0.00068769726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.00004063278,0.000058887625,0.00032177698,0.00013782286,0.000073080446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031933706,0.00021036282,0.0001719907,0.0003903158,0.00064494135,0.0000781463,0.00057645567,0.00007304906,0.0000051930115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002981829,0.0001825944,0.000022720258,0.0028568858,0.0005586466,0.0005408439,0.00016158623,0.00023193091,0.000004773201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004164525,0.000011295828,0.004030278,0.000011595724,0.000008098633,0.00007532635,0.000069525886,0.010234417,0.9791995,0.003350117,0.000021935237,0.002983729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016696603,0.00006246202,0.012683777,0.000055241508,0.000002680583,0.00025174313,0.000016989972,0.053530864,0.9324618,0.000070418384,0.00037941974,0.00031760978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031065796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016713337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04673769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017489913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010553531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7445984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083146865","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2013.6674644","title":"Discrete-time model and control system for integrated charge pumps","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage doubler; Charge control; Charge (physics); Voltage; Energy consumption; Computer science; Current (fluid); Control (management); Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Capacitor; Voltage regulation; Physics","score_opus":0.007897555136255665,"score_gpt":0.18861430348631578,"score_spread":0.1807167483500601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083146865","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31381392,0.000055581593,0.6676829,0.0002717983,0.00010205886,0.0006414857,0.00004257732,0.004957936,0.012431742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795469,0.0000012558828,0.018189777,0.0000234035,0.000015639434,0.00027932745,0.000008313393,0.00003167461,0.0019036784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.000005155627,0.00015566254,0.00012360378,0.00004457922,0.0002099851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966043,0.00005174886,0.000019203619,0.00015010036,0.00009462988,0.00002386254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008077439,0.00013523438,0.00017326251,0.000076666634,0.00003862358,0.000046910718,0.00010956877,0.00009177036,0.000013272137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007486437,0.000102293125,0.000019266141,0.00010798067,0.000037135338,0.00015937888,0.000021303515,0.0000833943,0.00006210591],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014354364,0.000015886899,0.00023514238,0.00043147855,0.0002375534,0.0000016275166,0.00009657911,0.07382771,0.5152506,0.3851891,0.018239422,0.0064605284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003507566,0.000015648926,0.00005770819,0.000028508619,0.000005639799,0.0000018614617,0.00006153748,0.97250557,0.025991369,0.00064412854,0.00020132522,0.00013593787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003196938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001297077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044790293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054073885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41713926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084179311","doi":"10.1115/detc2011-48371","title":"Vertically-Aligned Springless Energy Harvester","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Softening; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02938368289720981,"score_gpt":0.16574113332111273,"score_spread":0.13635745042390293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084179311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17034268,0.00003712482,0.32195315,0.00002607902,0.00038120465,0.00003358157,9.286927e-7,0.004728675,0.50249654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625537,0.0000057557145,0.034441575,0.00011185267,0.000027417409,0.000017561375,0.0000012582109,0.000036517013,0.0028043857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932426,0.000008349026,0.00017472506,0.00014095561,0.00008360915,0.0002681075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995842,0.000019585355,0.000011859004,0.00030679442,0.000043859738,0.000033677177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058967045,0.00014225158,0.000118339485,0.00010836041,0.00002741352,0.000030503927,0.00025700527,0.000101981925,0.00017620572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045983707,0.00012729534,0.000027595477,0.00023249071,0.00007126876,0.00026364595,0.000079723395,0.000062563646,0.000060090522],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037128323,0.000022456123,0.0009641084,0.000011697426,0.000039902345,0.000019902673,0.00006666463,0.00011470169,0.021543829,0.9688644,0.0014010239,0.0069476487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021905961,0.000042851174,0.014864019,0.000023545499,0.000007980582,0.000008677854,0.000052810858,0.003296162,0.9506846,0.010631033,0.019739695,0.00042954594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052392315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021074256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003146959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055447067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5190953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085518031","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012124","title":"Electrostatic Force-induced Broadband Effect in Electret- based Vertical Vibration Energy Harvesters using Finegrained Stainless Steel Oscillator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Nippon Steel Arts Foundation","keywords":"Electret; Materials science; Air gap (plumbing); Full width at half maximum; Vibration; Cantilever; Acceleration; Band gap; Frequency band; Power (physics); Resonance (particle physics); Power density; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Atomic physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.014300390087643526,"score_gpt":0.22755874538622992,"score_spread":0.2132583552985864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085518031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7081433,0.00001132327,0.29142284,0.0000788898,0.00011750348,0.000054196746,0.0000011777277,0.00008159047,0.00008920383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964836,0.000004045583,0.0033060159,0.000052614134,0.000091158996,0.0000064661763,0.0000044463495,0.00003757989,0.000014023991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985947,0.00014164341,0.00048465008,0.00014397685,0.00026887306,0.00036616213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991199,0.00022349802,0.00016013815,0.00018012716,0.00026492393,0.00005140519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032013562,0.0002617564,0.00045119438,0.00023137503,0.000059992788,0.00012740746,0.00022287521,0.00011198491,0.000003122505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003732436,0.00023503602,0.00006895451,0.00053789886,0.00009144309,0.0007461673,0.000023344757,0.00036413452,4.4235856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012049393,0.000023914989,0.0006247455,0.00009918783,0.000048003596,0.000009070314,0.000122038575,0.028488608,0.8997265,0.05954993,0.000015831343,0.011171679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007121342,0.0006701099,0.0012954249,0.0001996031,0.00001988028,0.000007652877,0.000046888243,0.1456122,0.8407431,0.010433779,0.000029560952,0.00022963552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012215583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036798276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2883404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001914503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017857333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.958449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086575664","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/095012","title":"Design and development of a novel bi-directional piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Beam (structure); Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Bandwidth (computing); Proof mass; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016829739994592186,"score_gpt":0.2025473199401588,"score_spread":0.1857175799455666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086575664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7194037,0.00007473217,0.28006822,0.000006773637,0.0001938829,0.00003066087,0.000003079852,0.00014134908,0.000077634904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88800037,0.000011625608,0.111881174,0.000014640425,0.000034296994,0.000011007987,0.0000047804174,0.0000142320505,0.000027881108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946374,0.0000194544,0.00019551748,0.00012199087,0.000066643755,0.00013266216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979234,0.00004387749,0.000040138166,0.0000757035,0.00003071853,0.000017207203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014272128,0.00012643023,0.00017020592,0.00011804075,0.000059031994,0.00005454591,0.00005610113,0.00007632209,0.000011752532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037380472,0.00010508627,0.000005191983,0.00008331909,0.000059609596,0.0000777648,0.00003827458,0.000033436023,1.640281e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014386313,0.0000047701565,0.00013645379,0.0000795796,0.000035335943,2.9063705e-7,0.000087091146,0.00078301196,0.9451817,0.027932419,0.00013308268,0.025611835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002408601,0.00003132832,0.015401134,0.000017893713,0.0000042673046,0.00001528063,0.0000055352484,0.0008816358,0.97714615,0.0029463738,0.0031463946,0.00016314856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013361598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005280225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1685967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010025009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011515771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42852938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092102156","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/19/10/105020","title":"Improving the performance of a piezoelectric energy harvester using a variable thickness beam","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bimorph; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Beam (structure); Finite element method; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006720980788643502,"score_gpt":0.1884171237728979,"score_spread":0.1816961429842544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092102156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635917,0.000068471345,0.0025028812,0.000006671442,0.00077017496,0.000049640395,0.000010261922,0.00015216833,0.00008056709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922315,0.000012007708,0.0075615235,0.00002266574,0.00010711092,0.000008898182,0.0000030673766,0.000023340048,0.000029908144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.00001559795,0.00021456314,0.00012542385,0.00008298027,0.0002095112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.00003663241,0.00007346249,0.00022975999,0.000054383763,0.000013966409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019438654,0.00014880775,0.00018427831,0.000083358995,0.00012014669,0.00011784708,0.000182402,0.00012560902,0.000025496322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006276557,0.000098794975,0.000011861151,0.0001972144,0.00012750895,0.00019445071,0.00007915937,0.00014533289,1.4717295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006480152,0.0000014678203,0.00054846203,0.000101093974,0.000013547564,4.1281356e-7,0.00003378333,0.00072961225,0.9745156,0.021958342,0.000016849917,0.002074347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105829575,0.000026780595,0.0067601562,0.0000186408,0.000013455983,0.000043654247,0.000013890266,0.0052111996,0.98530287,0.0019743047,0.00037592038,0.00015330045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022242956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000140328975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019984037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007804651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001961753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40287423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094720106","doi":"10.1109/icorr.2013.6650409","title":"Development of an energy harvesting backpack and performance evaluation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Backpack; Energy harvesting; Work (physics); Electricity; Mechanical energy; Electric potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electricity generation; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Environmental science; Simulation; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.025989856493170142,"score_gpt":0.22509882069678036,"score_spread":0.1991089642036102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094720106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850386,0.0000224405,0.004670001,0.0000062720533,0.000037415477,0.000047573198,1.1991479e-7,0.00035830215,0.00981927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8063937,0.0000029816993,0.19344686,0.000006136171,0.00000723047,0.0000306651,0.0000040931855,0.0000098565,0.00009847049],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949217,0.000008363943,0.00018165557,0.00008814703,0.00011483283,0.00011482188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.000015633084,0.000028203734,0.000114210336,0.00012611468,0.000016812151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019995632,0.000080668135,0.000076142074,0.000084555264,0.000036664365,0.000017956685,0.00007592156,0.00004401862,0.000058367572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055251305,0.00007304399,0.0000039607485,0.00015680993,0.000034212473,0.00036212485,0.000034944438,0.00004326979,0.000005575624],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.38224e-7,0.0000066263706,0.0011656481,0.000029813578,0.000012770394,6.74047e-8,0.0001539391,0.004813884,0.06865514,0.0032595068,0.000046903915,0.92185515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113160575,0.000021460954,0.0931415,0.00003017819,0.0000022754941,0.0000018392309,0.00012878251,0.47870237,0.42703354,0.0002468261,0.0004449704,0.0001330986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026278263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022783564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92172205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031472002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017104547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29786476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095003778","doi":"10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0000608","title":"Energy Harvesting from Train-Induced Response in Bridges","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bridge Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Train; Bridge (graph theory); Structural health monitoring; Energy (signal processing); Vibration; Work (physics); Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.015933675747145278,"score_gpt":0.20962398921627773,"score_spread":0.19369031346913246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095003778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7783194,0.00013009965,0.2204592,0.000084166466,0.0005787722,0.00001820072,0.000002616727,0.00029826732,0.0001092738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99039036,0.000014968865,0.009117642,0.000025210249,0.0003608496,0.0000034246286,0.0000015083618,0.00007162926,0.000014423964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853295,0.000061841325,0.00067914766,0.00013999868,0.00023129198,0.00035478175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881655,0.0006471856,0.00014731455,0.00022532814,0.00009232003,0.00007132864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009583647,0.00024196107,0.00040470535,0.00067093404,0.000023891387,0.0000554193,0.00036932685,0.00014110777,0.0000044143094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018004124,0.00025791558,0.00008358672,0.0005111365,0.000020181269,0.0003381068,0.000046741534,0.0005548726,0.000002572427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000444719,0.00001232478,0.0006034724,0.000018030107,0.000042189604,0.00009475512,0.0001252493,0.7445218,0.23273684,0.0004081875,0.00012524477,0.021267438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000773915,0.00012637113,0.23708633,0.00047666597,0.000011817685,0.000114783456,0.00004026107,0.573574,0.183814,0.00019417967,0.003366607,0.00042104517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077763805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133607455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23648286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020705379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028595028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101700496","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2008.4541379","title":"A two-stator MEMS power generator for cardiac pacemakers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Stator; Electrical engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Electromagnetic coil; Power (physics); Computer science; Rotor (electric); Voltage; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019034903871257846,"score_gpt":0.22713857059338055,"score_spread":0.20810366672212272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101700496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244368,0.0002477164,0.046563108,0.00013590594,0.0010195583,0.00029101092,0.00003648243,0.0039518555,0.023317551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305765,0.00001785814,0.06778018,0.000084360705,0.000089326706,0.00014017714,0.000009096378,0.000060177215,0.0012423341],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926513,0.000005795235,0.00016202686,0.00016374163,0.0000979604,0.00030536272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953806,0.00005616998,0.000018657342,0.00026421947,0.000088660156,0.0000342314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009452049,0.00016313832,0.00018587253,0.0000999581,0.00008555966,0.000014335174,0.0001224819,0.00008140777,0.00003369669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012325308,0.00014857405,0.000067503,0.0002765447,0.000074460884,0.00009591495,0.000032807504,0.00010060435,0.000029646308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022769022,0.000041174746,0.003951781,0.00007194126,0.0005061283,0.00004829123,0.000532377,0.021092286,0.30589622,0.20576581,0.4596948,0.0023764235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008916271,0.0001060472,0.0011113606,0.000016167862,0.000014937961,0.0000182463,0.00040203345,0.00724971,0.7705487,0.00088373956,0.21795863,0.0007988193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010581002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030527835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46465245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000695822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022988435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60586745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102997274","doi":"10.1177/1077546312444657","title":"Accurate free vibration analysis of cantilever piezoelectric panel carrying a rigid mass","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vibration and Control","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Unimorph; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Bimorph; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Piezoelectric motor; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Piezoelectric sensor; PMUT; Piezoelectric coefficient; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016848319841055316,"score_gpt":0.2225716493206155,"score_spread":0.20572332947956018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102997274","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43571362,0.000501209,0.5631377,0.00014248482,0.00015309152,0.00004659189,0.0000072642397,0.000050930543,0.00024710252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970807,0.000051727915,0.0026975323,0.000055810615,0.00008851403,0.0000024174449,0.0000024915587,0.000009557233,0.00001124362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991747,0.000037092617,0.00043139493,0.000049861337,0.0001600789,0.00014683815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.0000898174,0.00029830541,0.00011262027,0.000181703,0.000036952297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031759278,0.00009847769,0.0002899337,0.00056746363,0.000038503746,0.00003318979,0.00010469225,0.0000752891,0.00002116588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023393602,0.000083466846,0.00007225525,0.0007281863,0.000023584525,0.00049862446,0.000008706753,0.00015284457,4.493031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108675784,0.00006165112,0.033585496,0.00006888592,0.0030916706,0.000006832483,0.0006958072,0.16925143,0.76818067,0.0073622577,0.00088120834,0.016705422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018837665,0.00016012818,0.14142382,0.00004775847,0.0011309013,0.000022251412,0.0002576794,0.7811957,0.072499216,0.00067927863,0.00040234163,0.00029717342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006519336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007954346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69568145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003897764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021195678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34036794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104265866","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683411","title":"Design and modeling of a wideband MEMS-based energy harvester with experimental verification","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Resonator; Wideband; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Piecewise linear function; Power (physics); Macro; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.041115603502484895,"score_gpt":0.21927794563242028,"score_spread":0.1781623421299354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104265866","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40323997,0.000089407076,0.59597695,0.0000072538537,0.000009757861,0.00002760111,1.9720252e-7,0.00024817148,0.00040070227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89831513,0.000007743248,0.10154493,0.000015550788,0.0000042076385,0.000023579229,0.0000022765348,0.000018474524,0.00006809991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958163,0.000008728173,0.00012721357,0.00010700619,0.000076456156,0.000098983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975497,0.000025965493,0.000020581916,0.00014410823,0.00004110774,0.000013247615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004531348,0.00009962224,0.000102920916,0.00009238499,0.000035429,0.00001020292,0.000062988096,0.00004682204,0.0000043267287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008870531,0.000082527746,0.000007505562,0.00014433003,0.00008550284,0.00018486095,0.000010629573,0.000041807616,2.7181406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022848879,0.000016615993,0.00016293325,0.000009764104,0.000016800097,0.0000030692925,0.000091434675,0.75089335,0.24561754,0.002887142,0.000048840313,0.00022966231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017705551,0.00004449758,0.000042328484,0.000012458641,0.0000014514959,0.000005447888,0.000032139727,0.4416618,0.55790544,0.000027138822,0.000020413601,0.00006984977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036005047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021442954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49507517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020665324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013045614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33653837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104381319","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-39743","title":"Energy Harvesting From Bike Using Linear DC Motor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Power (physics); Linear motor; DC motor; Automotive engineering; Electricity; Center of mass (relativistic); Energy (signal processing); Damper; Mechanism (biology); Electric potential energy; Computer science; Spring (device); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Mechanics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.020452059073589896,"score_gpt":0.22565198979094842,"score_spread":0.2051999307173585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104381319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90409636,0.000025492918,0.08346996,0.00003432486,0.0008814268,0.000028208444,0.0000103307475,0.0033642312,0.008089695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7326262,0.000002152538,0.266388,0.000053760286,0.00028054795,0.0000059958716,0.000008729351,0.000051568433,0.0005830486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912333,0.000008788537,0.00023542737,0.0002094082,0.00011911028,0.0003039049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.00010545587,0.000037712587,0.00038018954,0.0000728323,0.00004101294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009333043,0.00019761182,0.00016352031,0.00016510916,0.00008091177,0.000050344144,0.00029193208,0.00019914577,0.0001451602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026641527,0.00019007016,0.00003558241,0.00036628402,0.00008276391,0.00021614818,0.00010846408,0.00038131274,0.000025325082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010560851,0.000006624114,0.00076995924,0.000004877515,0.000024941222,0.000008481368,0.000014632104,0.004800502,0.96985036,0.012383963,0.00022713566,0.011907481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001284957,0.000008469183,0.0013312369,0.000021649328,0.0000066252046,0.0000061915057,0.00002711914,0.38531792,0.5936212,0.0017112852,0.01750333,0.00031649144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011610023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024520402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38051742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032179818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017374687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7750836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105163557","doi":"10.1039/c4ra16443a","title":"Selective current collecting design for spring-type energy harvesters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Spring (device); Current (fluid); Shell (structure); Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; SPring-8; Type (biology); Piezoelectricity; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Structural engineering; Biology; Ecology; Beam (structure)","score_opus":0.06408676969802714,"score_gpt":0.2914353872678556,"score_spread":0.2273486175698285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105163557","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02371491,0.0057182154,0.9644088,0.00003328098,0.0019675405,0.00022792324,0.0000040992127,0.0020392626,0.0018859479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86956656,0.00011939594,0.12961684,0.000020554236,0.00019068836,0.00016240595,0.000004896935,0.00006877163,0.00024988837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.000024278404,0.00019397945,0.00021330376,0.0001200442,0.00033289383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993238,0.0001694545,0.000061855695,0.00015287701,0.00024577504,0.000046248206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020770558,0.00018644001,0.00018585015,0.00014995818,0.00008806545,0.000038663555,0.00019865879,0.000062248,9.448316e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076574326,0.00018638656,0.000027998703,0.00067789014,0.000056143686,0.0003588552,0.000039493978,0.00013348628,0.000004415361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087418935,0.00004772762,0.0013133438,0.00015804125,0.000117679374,0.0000048595025,0.00037446068,0.7878304,0.008439445,0.03154964,0.008876079,0.1612009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011675195,0.0005162978,0.00044732803,0.00021031073,0.000026028434,0.000008239098,0.0004246373,0.07674696,0.39966395,0.029794598,0.4900047,0.0009894263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011934962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029055529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84585166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020854617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005936384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76006234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105352472","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2011.6030708","title":"Fully-integrated charge pumps without oxide breakdown limitation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Voltage; Charge pump; Fabrication; Breakdown voltage; Oxide; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Charge (physics); Electronic circuit; Computer science; Integrated circuit; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Capacitor; Physics","score_opus":0.03431186008721194,"score_gpt":0.20295237285969503,"score_spread":0.1686405127724831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105352472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79713905,0.000022458886,0.035600692,0.000045740373,0.00015911029,0.00010113038,0.0000037429463,0.005645334,0.16128276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.949019,0.000008247182,0.047943052,0.000046098365,0.000017873315,0.000032336466,0.000015857915,0.00004009431,0.002877401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999297,0.000011501348,0.00019830768,0.00015300691,0.00009183099,0.00024834307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955344,0.000021317026,0.000030290046,0.0002570174,0.000111949375,0.000025976684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011757387,0.00016856454,0.00013593603,0.00017424437,0.000038250677,0.00001901448,0.00019945388,0.00011993424,0.00013352645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014705138,0.00014440616,0.00002610084,0.0004245965,0.000054544715,0.00019932863,0.00003200498,0.00019080349,0.00045822904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036195637,0.00013906526,0.027562315,0.00010570063,0.00030305103,0.00004057408,0.0013678141,0.0013858826,0.31007603,0.6031961,0.026797527,0.028989745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039482556,0.000060019396,0.03599861,0.000057380228,0.000015053462,0.000018987206,0.00039306548,0.02432276,0.92468,0.0033952862,0.010086177,0.0005778541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013583832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000339234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.614604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005458001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010625271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.588976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108786819","doi":"10.1109/08ias.2008.72","title":"A Methodology to Design Linear Generators for Energy Conversion of Ambient Vibrations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Transient (computer programming); Energy harvesting; Generator (circuit theory); Voltage; Linear congruential generator; Acoustics; Bridge (graph theory); Electrical engineering; Electric generator; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.1318057701278453,"score_gpt":0.2832291510239529,"score_spread":0.1514233808961076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108786819","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09302077,0.000017105507,0.9059445,0.00006852677,0.00015928486,0.00009002542,0.000003872305,0.00046393988,0.00023195746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35694596,0.000008250635,0.6427784,0.00007611703,0.000020935258,0.000046488207,0.000003992849,0.000014054487,0.000105807434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994612,0.000034694116,0.00018723067,0.00011363461,0.00005569935,0.0001475568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.00023784525,0.000023984696,0.00015974851,0.00012316243,0.000023488868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015610468,0.00009216701,0.00015181277,0.00019921565,0.000053016644,0.000001935114,0.00012027529,0.00008635194,0.000016486172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029789165,0.00008669138,0.000030032732,0.0003662762,0.00005022126,0.00004543849,0.0000352848,0.000039147057,0.0000032038618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016258864,0.000017883733,0.00007360612,0.000020106168,0.000046336238,0.0000021457681,0.00016531908,0.352791,0.55250514,0.078211896,0.015039385,0.0011109221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012516469,0.00010716736,0.000052442057,0.000003703404,0.0000034977493,0.0000035944029,0.00003820115,0.05227138,0.9427892,0.00045089962,0.0040617976,0.00009296764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029444402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004692898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39028406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031093063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021036863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3535172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110688652","doi":"10.1007/s00542-014-2270-0","title":"FEA analysis and working performance of micro vibration energy harvester based on diamagnetic levitation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Magnet; Diamagnetism; Materials science; Levitation; Pyrolytic carbon; Vibration; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Electromagnetic coil; Magnetic levitation; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Graphite; Acoustics; Physics; Composite material; Magnetic field; Engineering","score_opus":0.006883792815502457,"score_gpt":0.1761679563357949,"score_spread":0.16928416352029246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110688652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8953618,0.00022445919,0.101694904,0.00010009761,0.00008115832,0.00008188861,0.0000045513193,0.0021692794,0.00028190887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875797,0.00004373269,0.012212193,0.000018773439,0.000008949223,0.000046096367,0.000016580812,0.00002732958,0.000046616697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989599,0.000033161254,0.00037117262,0.0002678796,0.00013704288,0.00023084691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999084,0.00018302356,0.00014588967,0.00049590727,0.00008124361,0.0000099234485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025860238,0.00022534376,0.00034577204,0.0010395389,0.00007970509,0.00008593025,0.00027867092,0.0002717095,0.0000012101549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017504171,0.00021079564,0.00005200656,0.0014303314,0.00017307987,0.000183317,0.00007232588,0.00016789946,0.000001717334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019908979,0.00002746442,0.05671771,0.0005700194,0.0001819756,0.0000014347503,0.00007317279,0.05866152,0.7921518,0.009738484,0.000071602684,0.08178491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021536926,0.00015844214,0.026946478,0.00028595497,0.00006486215,0.0000018550979,0.00014019938,0.13760641,0.8335604,0.00021091793,0.0005362249,0.00027289262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014493587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047770074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092217974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006095124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006835514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85959965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111205911","doi":"10.1115/1.4005725","title":"Fluid-Power Harvesting by Under-Foot Bellows During Human Gait","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Bellows; Gait; Heel; Gait cycle; Power (physics); Compression (physics); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.010950991273662029,"score_gpt":0.21705454598656138,"score_spread":0.20610355471289935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111205911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526725,0.002288682,0.041646328,0.000035713638,0.0011230836,0.000058097336,0.000003655832,0.00079842994,0.0013735094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865515,0.000035296624,0.012613376,0.000014368962,0.00043140948,0.000005368151,0.000001934149,0.00012924742,0.0002174641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794847,0.00001757694,0.0008016809,0.0001305507,0.00035736358,0.0007443681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00009065421,0.00014214276,0.0002790721,0.00015069146,0.00017191921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000562445,0.00036566402,0.000418534,0.0004969506,0.00012167693,0.000074121024,0.00043989898,0.00019337032,0.000038459006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030892712,0.00037245988,0.00013163421,0.00053602667,0.0000462881,0.0009147434,0.00010023357,0.0007764194,0.000011676214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002582819,0.000026452444,0.00093987345,0.0000900161,0.000102011225,0.000016690272,0.00012839875,0.09492869,0.8994449,0.0022931832,0.00178927,0.00023794537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009624011,0.00014256555,0.0128050065,0.0005624662,0.00006169455,0.00051603885,0.0002155126,0.005627572,0.96906936,0.00011944588,0.008909622,0.0010082942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003992602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9199887e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08930112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032064997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013880909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115407329","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2003.1206254","title":"Low operating voltage and short settling time CMOS charge pump for MEMS applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Charge pump; Capacitor; Voltage; CMOS; Materials science; Settling time; Microelectromechanical systems; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chip; Engineering","score_opus":0.012539383989166548,"score_gpt":0.22597323193171023,"score_spread":0.2134338479425437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115407329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24509916,0.00010427198,0.72638845,0.00006262778,0.0000853163,0.0006841876,0.000021891694,0.0027341077,0.02481995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95935494,0.000008434178,0.038571104,0.000053301203,0.000046338857,0.00047319024,0.000021166199,0.000049765476,0.0014217591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.0000037968264,0.00017587323,0.00017777973,0.000054459473,0.00022867096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.000096889155,0.000012717687,0.00019187982,0.00006021043,0.00002367987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019641055,0.00013418333,0.00012814984,0.000074895725,0.00012945733,0.000050381102,0.000101895595,0.00008491962,0.000038073253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020095355,0.0001301068,0.000018195477,0.00021968225,0.000035577523,0.000116172305,0.000025227217,0.00010512749,0.000020501566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.4480366e-7,0.000023757266,0.00079259934,0.00013312188,0.000065683664,0.0000011661841,0.00008273107,0.008391542,0.80510557,0.16667616,0.0016970915,0.01702995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015814602,0.000018167459,0.00006818444,0.000025025676,0.000008040257,0.0000073274355,0.00007846973,0.122504234,0.8547698,0.0009473505,0.021095749,0.00031946079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013937107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013214101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71425575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030572228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000823723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53056014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116472331","doi":"10.1109/isie.2006.296049","title":"Electromagnetic MEMS Based Micro-Power Generator","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Microelectromechanical systems; Power density; Computer science; Acceleration; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004985373057236258,"score_gpt":0.1763818130640068,"score_spread":0.17139644000677054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116472331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917797,0.0001737639,0.01703539,0.00011086217,0.00016930551,0.000057308527,0.0000019315326,0.0033692997,0.061285127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93810713,9.667598e-7,0.060425896,0.00008693082,0.000047629368,0.000018750952,0.0000076257083,0.0000354364,0.0012696135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993727,0.0000053703898,0.0001468698,0.00012827638,0.000078238016,0.0002685497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.000021852255,0.000012834896,0.0002196177,0.000042221644,0.000012353628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005394074,0.00013582403,0.00009746616,0.00011985878,0.000032748798,0.000029085191,0.00015047363,0.00008429018,0.0002093266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021688651,0.0001269284,0.000024667052,0.0003614549,0.00003990484,0.000046130368,0.000015824373,0.0001161099,0.000066315435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.1519287e-7,0.000010433771,0.0003118823,0.000005651055,0.0000056853223,0.000005477431,0.0000013289603,0.006018819,0.9561529,0.01301965,0.024192138,0.00027528877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015215208,0.000034923163,0.0027918555,0.000004196352,0.0000024938722,0.0000026183766,0.0000030460856,0.0067381053,0.9745439,0.00073104753,0.014800522,0.00019510278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025698511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015391952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060015514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005259366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011939649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.517599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117635440","doi":"10.1109/icma.2005.1626528","title":"Electromagnetic and electrostatic micro-power generators; an overview","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Electricity generation; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic field; Electrostatics; Work (physics); Electromagnetics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electronic engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010294803370517214,"score_gpt":0.2175080623204358,"score_spread":0.20721325894991857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117635440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880367,0.003135328,0.0013035826,0.000046749334,0.000047036523,0.0000635987,0.000001426723,0.001475773,0.0058898227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589915,0.0001083947,0.04042909,0.000089848676,0.000029933768,0.000015369065,0.000009475119,0.00003911127,0.00028727835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993001,0.000013824328,0.00015779477,0.00016173915,0.000068099806,0.0002984117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.000018223964,0.0000153102,0.0001943432,0.000033162367,0.000020476135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006771407,0.00015560277,0.00012678182,0.00010473399,0.00004403045,0.00005078246,0.00010359775,0.00006937703,0.000055539105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014490755,0.00014625055,0.000012853976,0.00031808633,0.00004900803,0.00012164191,0.000021686856,0.00012425712,0.000010982437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001037809,0.0000152043085,0.0006460807,0.000024073312,0.00001055336,0.0000061481287,0.0000111557565,0.00027809944,0.87775606,0.116386846,0.003174111,0.0016906282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028751095,0.00028150898,0.02271311,0.000016925025,0.0000114649,0.00004552214,0.000018112805,0.0044991206,0.94472355,0.020953057,0.0059509287,0.0004991865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003573971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048176156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09543379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038050275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000875353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59639245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119325655","doi":"10.1142/s0218127415500261","title":"Dynamics, Bifurcations and Normal Forms in Arrays of Magnetostrictive Energy Harvesters with All-to-All Coupling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Magnetostriction; Energy harvesting; Control theory (sociology); Resonator; Work (physics); Coupling (piping); Synchronization (alternating current); Physics; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Topology (electrical circuits); Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01549799407037228,"score_gpt":0.23509226333612718,"score_spread":0.2195942692657549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119325655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91429895,0.000120677825,0.0834947,0.0013103841,0.00017402206,0.000047621703,0.000011140182,0.00003192541,0.00051055773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438137,0.00010139211,0.005326357,0.00009348191,0.000037204994,0.0000057337597,0.000013155698,0.00001224422,0.00002903395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992619,0.000006768809,0.00033275978,0.000078582096,0.00022429146,0.000095680516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920046,0.00003891775,0.00016728864,0.00006171476,0.00047384057,0.000057797835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017434006,0.00009625713,0.00013197119,0.0005844141,0.000010479612,0.000033433244,0.00016306626,0.000049742812,0.0000016577206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008709401,0.00008343553,0.000013858288,0.00021000321,0.00005558095,0.00033991996,0.000035871246,0.00011868496,3.5156935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053368346,0.00028264266,0.09889416,0.00007974782,0.00093579484,0.00006794956,0.00748396,0.6083888,0.016989868,0.20553167,0.0007119057,0.06009986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008001883,0.0019041201,0.19435868,0.0010687795,0.00011521522,0.0008667065,0.0120317945,0.709034,0.051771086,0.012769783,0.0068641966,0.0012137135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000759346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018633493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19276188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014611751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042025444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34024024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120523410","doi":"10.1177/1045389x14541498","title":"A magnet-induced buckled-beam piezoelectric generator for wideband vibration-based energy harvesting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Magnet; Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); Bistability; Excitation; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Voltage; Wideband; Acoustics; Amplitude; Resistor; Materials science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012515509983732947,"score_gpt":0.21250875990516216,"score_spread":0.19999324992142922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120523410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7457166,0.00034114753,0.25139627,0.000024469105,0.0022299588,0.000102668375,0.000009975814,0.00011271714,0.00006624027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482864,0.000016275157,0.004033298,0.000035844452,0.0010002869,0.000015379032,0.000006698176,0.000038809692,0.000024738298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987089,0.000047926438,0.0006911506,0.00013507159,0.00017611834,0.00024085691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999098,0.00013314841,0.00031416133,0.0001326312,0.0002601433,0.00006191687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003506198,0.00022537138,0.0003854231,0.00027719815,0.000106632055,0.00028008892,0.00018265766,0.00015645941,0.000011036308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032232978,0.00017437358,0.00005797951,0.00016311904,0.00003176857,0.00013670855,0.000016622807,0.00011548527,2.3810503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010175548,0.0000108209015,0.0001543683,0.00038491932,0.00010055946,0.0000060492425,0.000060200535,0.06282577,0.88337654,0.026257504,0.0014599329,0.025261575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043935914,0.00055297284,0.00021907302,0.00014635509,0.000032052412,0.00008875518,0.000061652485,0.055928513,0.9331472,0.0021345075,0.0069337334,0.00031583995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007352718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008718593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24911213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006172549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000352429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7110748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123596361","doi":"10.3390/s110201433","title":"MEMS-Based Power Generation Techniques for Implantable Biosensing Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy harvesting; Battery (electricity); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.07290685324870644,"score_gpt":0.30686797068279703,"score_spread":0.2339611174340906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123596361","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016931665,0.93791366,0.049921818,0.000005512983,0.0003086441,0.0017466234,0.00019057402,0.0046889465,0.0052072927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000095925425,0.90026045,0.09744488,0.000014682066,0.0002328616,0.0010095752,0.0005417065,0.00021939632,0.0001805163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885786,0.00002126102,0.00043928,0.00030253647,0.00006783989,0.00031122126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990848,0.000104563514,0.00014972848,0.00051893154,0.00011794773,0.000024055704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757768,0.00038833768,0.0007005852,0.00042533883,0.00010971074,0.000039866645,0.00022975644,0.00046507956,0.0000060425446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006338382,0.00036006892,0.0001702307,0.00046888617,0.00006058047,0.00004521559,0.000028964252,0.00027066318,0.000025776555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.892275e-7,0.00001194322,1.3145905e-7,0.0028647673,0.00009939588,0.0000012890231,0.00000919723,0.00021100398,0.00035523743,0.009639974,0.0046714544,0.98213494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030322097,0.00001651625,5.723209e-8,0.0009428203,0.000097444834,0.000014571598,0.0000038420417,0.0005771526,0.012789545,0.00012639044,0.98501164,0.00038970358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006531905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004594852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015279329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053666867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123623795","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2011.5937610","title":"Switch bootstrapping technique for voltage doublers and double charge pumps","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bootstrapping (finance); Voltage; CMOS; Electrical engineering; Work (physics); Computer science; Charge (physics); Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05556500332092428,"score_gpt":0.23356961146055155,"score_spread":0.17800460813962726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123623795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15406714,0.000096923875,0.7459835,0.000047462057,0.00023548101,0.0007930446,0.0000064376036,0.0046642087,0.09410581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566804,0.000014861976,0.042136982,0.000028659259,0.0000269129,0.00037777127,0.000003788266,0.000044919063,0.0006856633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992724,0.0000019628594,0.00018026886,0.0001863614,0.00005523926,0.00030376518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.00002290109,0.000026571786,0.00021482997,0.000052779076,0.000028992174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881471,0.00016774231,0.00014921703,0.0001689923,0.00007358673,0.000022783654,0.00017081905,0.00012399172,0.000053421092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023265671,0.00015756635,0.000026581234,0.00022602589,0.00006985772,0.00018137849,0.000054528147,0.00014842398,0.000006988397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023347,0.000030564857,0.0016524936,0.00027460777,0.000106021245,0.0000075240946,0.00038009867,0.00015717601,0.6386081,0.35269302,0.0031319712,0.0029181787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047439124,0.000039818264,0.000531471,0.000033902543,0.000006214488,0.000008395224,0.00010142487,0.0021607452,0.9878142,0.0035571873,0.004993648,0.00027858527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055915723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008580037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8026133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002944259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075866183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64253694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126846481","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2005.1465004","title":"Low-Voltage Programmable g&gt;inf&lt;m&gt;/inf&lt;-C Filter for Hearing Aids using Dynamic Gate Biasing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Low-pass filter; Biasing; Ripple; High-pass filter; Total harmonic distortion; Band-pass filter; Filter (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Voltage-controlled filter; Electronic engineering; CMOS; Physics; Dynamic range; Voltage; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02613025382776061,"score_gpt":0.25436608306125835,"score_spread":0.22823582923349775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126846481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67241776,0.00017476192,0.31873062,0.00009077358,0.00036976815,0.000501498,0.000013075831,0.004307746,0.0033939807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7131409,0.00001332896,0.28501925,0.000062405925,0.00014089751,0.000085831016,0.000024597606,0.00015674971,0.0013560224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734986,0.000020143218,0.0006573597,0.00052581425,0.000274838,0.0011720096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882376,0.00014604743,0.00011487348,0.00064213277,0.00019062983,0.00008254931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129928,0.0005211884,0.0004674609,0.00051350554,0.00028488674,0.00026575386,0.00046442467,0.00031045036,0.00006843835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031074672,0.0005265635,0.00015085036,0.0009528082,0.00014445325,0.0007451546,0.00023605238,0.00038784946,0.000045056553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019520225,0.0000645088,0.00034657127,0.00032498955,0.00015260447,0.000014587663,0.00013400913,0.38016856,0.51077074,0.011313336,0.000600615,0.096089974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069375586,0.00009127234,0.00032117276,0.00030395543,0.00003183744,0.000028883125,0.00005531432,0.7966292,0.17810425,0.00074786093,0.022211637,0.00078089465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023596194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010422508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41646063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005144396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004722648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132003956","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2013.11.008","title":"Potential of a piezoelectric energy harvester from sea waves","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Wave power; Proof mass; Wave height; Wind wave; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical energy; Electric potential energy; Power (physics); Longitudinal wave; Physics; Voltage; Materials science; Mechanics; Wave propagation; Electrical engineering; Optics; Vibration; Engineering","score_opus":0.007667470222675402,"score_gpt":0.19040831550074871,"score_spread":0.18274084527807333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132003956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7626541,0.00021425427,0.23681837,0.000060584018,0.00010749581,0.000012590343,0.0000013111724,0.000026213884,0.00010501998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931169,0.000061453946,0.006623127,0.00002150557,0.00013117281,7.608742e-7,0.0000027871197,0.0000085767615,0.000033711854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953365,0.000012160964,0.00024834904,0.000041103154,0.00009227318,0.00007248337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.000029707457,0.00012356277,0.00005100875,0.00011201201,0.000017041664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053033884,0.00006566015,0.00011874396,0.00014372669,0.000022115984,0.00007127591,0.000060826318,0.00006034815,0.000017541712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035972913,0.000053314157,0.00002515384,0.00013473001,0.000030187191,0.0007199687,0.000011463206,0.00009103462,7.756492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025857265,0.00005657447,0.010056999,0.000055275374,0.00025159365,0.000010044898,0.00027434138,0.009672584,0.8612308,0.014865621,0.0021275373,0.10137281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014573007,0.0006465913,0.23875956,0.00018682542,0.000085882304,0.000117091455,0.0005090418,0.1573908,0.42293468,0.17651626,0.0008927458,0.0005032237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002972006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033072813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43829608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013864403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000835243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21740882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134536795","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2005.1465572","title":"A New CMOS Charge Pump for Low Voltage Applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Inverter; Electrical engineering; Transistor; CMOS; Low voltage; Charge (physics); Node (physics); Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Capacitor; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011893422742414738,"score_gpt":0.22826976185390468,"score_spread":0.21637633911148996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134536795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003940702,0.000046398512,0.9718081,0.00040861312,0.00005153199,0.00027935696,0.000008031302,0.0030566286,0.020400675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6934894,0.0000120415125,0.28367755,0.00021589655,0.00047556186,0.0007103075,0.000025599826,0.00006520275,0.02132845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995152,9.635498e-7,0.00012839626,0.0001143266,0.00004702405,0.00019413733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000045057594,0.000014841224,0.00022826143,0.0000365738,0.00002494939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047950045,0.00009754173,0.00008372381,0.000077305755,0.000041546176,0.000018618008,0.00018239641,0.00006989029,0.0001362296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000524882,0.0000944334,0.000026054511,0.0002434067,0.000014784786,0.000098472774,0.000024547084,0.00007846261,0.00017811575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018069592,0.000022373744,0.000094767645,0.000054573018,0.00003968237,2.9550017e-7,0.00004508496,0.0056764716,0.061454546,0.6114426,0.090841554,0.23032625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002127831,0.000009928824,0.00012093817,0.0000080153095,0.0000036994745,0.0000013117684,0.000013333981,0.030268252,0.29965058,0.0025702596,0.66695833,0.00018258288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060538596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012820127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6895487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046501907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011942954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38508824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142527548","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2013.6571772","title":"Model and design considerations for multistage electrostatic microgenerators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Capacitor; Computer science; Power (physics); Variable (mathematics); Electrostatic discharge; Efficient energy use; Energy transformation; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.04296607973738006,"score_gpt":0.23138898359131288,"score_spread":0.18842290385393282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142527548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20160943,0.000051253293,0.7968481,0.00011586991,0.000020727939,0.00028880226,0.0000049144837,0.0007260094,0.00033484725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54409915,0.0000034504646,0.45552477,0.000063121,0.000003551557,0.00014761911,0.0000014633223,0.000013132914,0.00014373902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960953,0.000005329499,0.000109830165,0.00009185885,0.000025025303,0.0001584537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.00015689805,0.000010331336,0.0000896499,0.00006841201,0.000016738688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004950813,0.00008914869,0.00007683514,0.00006239491,0.00006803563,0.000055841556,0.00003211584,0.00004549449,0.000012055956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015841358,0.000082725724,0.000009065203,0.00006490101,0.000037548707,0.00010846542,0.000010949041,0.00004977617,0.000005320613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.8772586e-7,0.0000047627714,0.000030839736,0.000018289253,0.000024094554,3.97866e-7,0.00006240789,0.16829929,0.71661335,0.09697426,0.016876534,0.0010952927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100711746,0.000011292782,0.00003108999,0.0000019376455,0.0000023455977,0.0000021470912,0.000017899389,0.7049122,0.26511082,0.029688176,0.000035082685,0.00008633345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007623387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009161236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53661287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020592726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012156807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33734572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142793848","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2005.1594192","title":"A programmable positive and negative high-voltage DC-DC converter dedicated for ultrasonic applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Charge pump; Electrical engineering; Voltage doubler; CMOS; Logic level; Voltage; Clock generator; Transistor; High voltage; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electronic circuit; Capacitor; Voltage reference; Dropout voltage; Clock signal","score_opus":0.008456042892191538,"score_gpt":0.21985968242063914,"score_spread":0.2114036395284476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142793848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080847904,0.00011266267,0.9112217,0.000589341,0.000039645,0.0010407415,0.000048080008,0.0026695798,0.0034303511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8997327,0.00001812166,0.09848932,0.0001002472,0.000050200702,0.0009612686,0.00004128461,0.00003328259,0.00057357294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.0000062884596,0.00017597628,0.00021365486,0.00006771634,0.00028926568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.00017390391,0.000035157955,0.00017438739,0.00013589206,0.000036711357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008307075,0.00016374276,0.00015623705,0.00010288715,0.00009467338,0.000045335735,0.00013611269,0.000112751004,0.000024799672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000685928,0.00014993455,0.000022448996,0.00034926538,0.0001497218,0.00019353196,0.000033188728,0.00014164172,0.0000205383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026034286,0.00012537224,0.0005880656,0.00012905146,0.00037947847,0.00000215208,0.0004620567,0.0014462823,0.07328573,0.40949428,0.0051704487,0.50889105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019106279,0.00020853347,0.004511191,0.00006778325,0.00006574167,0.00001838653,0.00037302365,0.12339104,0.7907726,0.0119446,0.06590761,0.0008288545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004287516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036238034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8188848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007729464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014889246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6114153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144418470","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-29.1.002","title":"On the anomalous forces of high voltage symmetrical capacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Physics; Inertia; Propulsion; Dipole; Work (physics); Voltage; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014566031223882218,"score_gpt":0.19949632985982896,"score_spread":0.18493029863594673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144418470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9185568,0.000018508716,0.05637302,0.00014322775,0.00030298356,0.00006752136,0.000022194212,0.0005601341,0.023955598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994149,0.0000058690966,0.00034423295,0.000015647794,0.00009560711,0.000016522526,9.494407e-7,0.000025835718,0.00008039402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994229,0.00001196826,0.000132027,0.00010706191,0.00014728362,0.00017877026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.00052708096,0.00004487784,0.00031308373,0.00005418841,0.000011984307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009056118,0.000121529774,0.00013705205,0.00006581367,0.000039686456,0.000008458935,0.00027356116,0.000053767577,0.000009306183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028237712,0.00006594548,0.000036689005,0.00048644663,0.00014997432,0.00007241532,0.000046544115,0.00011235133,0.00002329278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018513765,0.000013818462,0.0002497214,0.000010324789,0.000025780155,0.0000010646,0.00002598862,0.0004553795,0.018087758,0.9667273,0.001275311,0.013125683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013648275,0.000054026124,0.00044576492,0.00005591518,0.0000056268777,4.816798e-7,0.000021095177,0.00056656805,0.4241826,0.5742621,0.00012545667,0.00014390612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001772599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3851195e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40609485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043011947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005455585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26891786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151679065","doi":"10.1007/s00542-013-1938-1","title":"Nonlinear behaviour of membrane type electromagnetic energy harvester under harmonic and random vibrations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Nonlinear system; Bandwidth (computing); Acceleration; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Voltage; Wideband; Random vibration; Electrical impedance; Physics; Harmonic; Energy (signal processing); Optics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.008815156247782773,"score_gpt":0.19567630999809044,"score_spread":0.18686115375030765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151679065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98798805,0.0023330678,0.004676096,0.0002838771,0.00014445567,0.00024872957,0.000012833271,0.0040457905,0.00026706903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98605263,0.00031676755,0.012986417,0.000013453837,0.000010667436,0.0001155247,0.000013203591,0.000050787534,0.00044054887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878746,0.000021328819,0.0004474834,0.00026528127,0.0001220771,0.0003563958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908155,0.0001028487,0.00010026535,0.0005077653,0.00018973999,0.000017806811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010538199,0.00027018646,0.00038293577,0.00037393556,0.00007592604,0.00011490255,0.00039231306,0.00037213767,0.000015533651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011966697,0.00024211282,0.000042062507,0.00068105984,0.00029066653,0.0003497125,0.00017105773,0.00026310934,0.000012499417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037538116,0.00002003824,0.0005979574,0.00012209329,0.000054498658,0.0000023272598,0.000022245305,0.00015705205,0.9875043,0.009473493,0.0003978965,0.0016443247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048771015,0.00013065008,0.0009046125,0.00010381415,0.000022778537,0.000039006227,0.0005027423,0.0014641092,0.99396116,0.0015897459,0.00051312306,0.00028052484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108727945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006124571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008310321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056361907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002296869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9873074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155327361","doi":"10.1109/cjece.2015.2431312","title":"PSPICE-Based Analyses of the Vibration Energy Harvester System With Multiple Piezoelectric Units","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Capacitance; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Energy storage; Vibration; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.022092549912329208,"score_gpt":0.18215236223716857,"score_spread":0.16005981232483937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155327361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25894663,0.0005019179,0.7402576,0.000031291664,0.00015316035,0.000026651072,0.0000012511173,0.00005292961,0.000028570217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954427,0.0000015919501,0.0044224765,0.000023520168,0.00008326324,0.0000017864164,8.067636e-7,0.000018052597,0.000005837456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.00002057747,0.0002544497,0.000070424154,0.00012579368,0.00021310824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929285,0.00008349163,0.00008171244,0.000108339926,0.0002737769,0.00015982147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000934571,0.00013075914,0.00020192702,0.00043441894,0.000033422886,0.000054435317,0.00019800167,0.000063025596,2.4711682e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009406081,0.000089618945,0.000028183302,0.0013315071,0.000029618757,0.00015711995,0.000008421957,0.00020464265,7.540031e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000649211,0.0000036198223,0.0030764386,0.0000397723,0.00008149274,0.000029296945,0.00003165287,0.98421276,0.0011811326,0.004375299,0.00020141405,0.006760632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034892472,0.00019227227,0.004561583,0.00013744003,0.0000216798,0.00011234313,0.000007183315,0.9786803,0.015215056,0.000011641694,0.0005819293,0.00012964023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036430225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034399467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73649603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015230692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002792263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36545545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161486368","doi":"10.2140/jomms.2010.5.427","title":"Theoretical and experimental studies of beam bimorph piezoelectric power harvesters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of mechanics of materials and structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimorph; Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Beam (structure); Materials science; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00913353558873562,"score_gpt":0.24358010911394357,"score_spread":0.23444657352520795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161486368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775785,0.001167585,0.0002618985,0.000028351747,0.0007018739,0.00003623272,0.000009564059,0.000018571418,0.000018076604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944056,0.00016354099,0.0053703706,0.000007604143,0.00003759023,7.000226e-7,2.682416e-7,0.000013550624,7.5223244e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992713,0.000017578428,0.00040760185,0.00006489694,0.00013246012,0.00010618709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.000065622546,0.00021809111,0.00008805324,0.00012350696,0.000024118097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032173438,0.00012270971,0.00037004423,0.00015718226,0.000023747227,0.000021446773,0.00012309376,0.00009791826,0.00003292194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019517154,0.0000875845,0.000024373241,0.000069549984,0.00017091124,0.00009481892,0.00006515771,0.00014332369,3.102989e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002942486,0.0000053467934,0.000009224504,0.000052038842,0.000060004077,0.0000030274139,0.00012331999,0.000034849687,0.75994205,0.23932357,0.000036775855,0.00038036463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024911587,0.00023830979,0.00031573843,0.00003682312,0.000016577165,0.00009850981,0.00032825893,0.00003294132,0.9326502,0.0659449,0.000012210844,0.00007638666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012115293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6574693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17337866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006959249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008815379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35715923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161705781","doi":"10.2514/6.2012-1665","title":"Modeling and Analysis of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Helicopter Blades","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Energy analysis; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017598418188552265,"score_gpt":0.2131911630840641,"score_spread":0.19559274489551184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161705781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6709161,0.00065403845,0.3261389,0.000006035026,0.00003298248,0.000009679118,0.000003525673,0.00043161548,0.0018071017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96356094,0.000046558995,0.036229454,0.000018699717,0.000034044962,0.0000055498995,0.000014051365,0.000019037787,0.00007169352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992917,0.000011724318,0.00023674163,0.00011669534,0.0000904227,0.00025270937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962026,0.000090912064,0.000027843887,0.00018258952,0.000046968762,0.000031424937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011103912,0.00013114703,0.0002436557,0.00053979846,0.000029147595,0.000017712357,0.00010410826,0.00008609694,0.00002765988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010096408,0.00012072248,0.00003917198,0.0012985271,0.000033054333,0.0002267885,0.00005519155,0.000088325534,0.0000010827196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000391165,0.00003260179,0.09029131,0.00002660069,0.0019670958,0.0000010869807,0.00031135135,0.64383966,0.055663098,0.040510166,0.000058007463,0.16729513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005168383,0.000005234706,0.006572618,0.000010009961,0.00015163618,4.596834e-7,0.000055763077,0.95911837,0.03348979,0.00033377248,0.00006478728,0.0001458628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006145104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047477384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31527874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023606315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032515925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49229196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162715418","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683365","title":"Design and analysis of very low voltage charge pumps for RFID tags","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Low voltage; Voltage multiplier; Transistor; CMOS; Voltage doubler; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Voltage divider; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Dropout voltage","score_opus":0.026324668685252395,"score_gpt":0.2184485496819213,"score_spread":0.19212388099666888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162715418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47945833,0.000046473957,0.51953924,0.000008842343,0.000029064871,0.00006797675,0.000006630356,0.00039278832,0.00045063175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458147,0.00004118788,0.053643864,0.000015335343,0.000008717134,0.000025422518,0.000010028731,0.000016447231,0.00042425812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995075,0.0000049628716,0.00016199706,0.000113647206,0.00006180372,0.00015012592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995969,0.00012651441,0.000028618886,0.0001702692,0.00006434128,0.000013381115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012486498,0.000098955294,0.00021913389,0.00034621757,0.00003707992,0.000005116964,0.00009929433,0.00007134612,0.000027064181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011888595,0.00009080911,0.000040660005,0.0007746296,0.00007280854,0.00008110177,0.000025561794,0.000054191834,0.0000018017842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005355218,0.000107575615,0.028359255,0.0003697444,0.004134182,0.000027990855,0.0006894537,0.2737693,0.6140465,0.05623273,0.011860043,0.010349651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023531224,0.000045046392,0.011303217,0.000010286526,0.00009851044,0.000002224504,0.00002421346,0.44993985,0.53738695,0.00030306325,0.00045681655,0.00019453226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010959031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017561283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4663564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017761147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006616916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37030882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167234251","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2009.2031695","title":"A Design Procedure for Wideband Micropower Generators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Micropower; Wideband; Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Piecewise linear function; Computer science; Point (geometry); Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015131229058491284,"score_gpt":0.22569094271080456,"score_spread":0.21055971365231327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167234251","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18608768,0.0021172594,0.8102224,0.00022969788,0.0007035733,0.00034362305,0.0000028023373,0.00025379477,0.000039203205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674359,0.00005152494,0.032018915,0.00007092349,0.0003160053,0.00001130663,0.0000010599704,0.00003920695,0.00005514702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985773,0.000041222505,0.0006712911,0.00013522214,0.00017278358,0.00040220132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991187,0.000098252356,0.0002364096,0.00014947915,0.00033171778,0.00006543432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055527786,0.0002142656,0.00043542415,0.00022721247,0.000057566598,0.000073085015,0.0003559216,0.0002060331,0.0000030171288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002293897,0.00017404387,0.00011352105,0.00038119525,0.000017975097,0.00013272151,0.0000097300235,0.00035490113,0.000002818581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004802018,0.000031186937,0.0000024295573,0.000042150732,0.00008444205,0.000014800755,0.000024827224,0.00404904,0.9755032,0.0022051455,0.01646866,0.0015260753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007194778,0.0014810099,0.000007402013,0.00016595057,0.000033124867,0.0007625759,0.000037314632,0.005930738,0.9817295,0.0032523545,0.0056056525,0.00027492116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.2502954e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6987823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7813482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021519752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006821903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7097303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167514168","doi":"10.1109/ecctd.2009.5275049","title":"A performance comparison of dickson and fibonacci charge pumps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fibonacci number; Capacitor; Voltage; Charge (physics); Charge pump; Electronic circuit; Capacitance; Electrical engineering; Resistor; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Engineering; Discrete mathematics; Electrode; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0161024558537075,"score_gpt":0.2395954926748812,"score_spread":0.2234930368211737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167514168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770678,0.00011840172,0.00066234736,0.00006818046,0.000035062723,0.000032135078,6.9224507e-7,0.0005991796,0.021416165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549717,0.000028781931,0.004290478,0.000014293754,0.000010004578,0.0000019171684,0.0000015121564,0.000006190708,0.00014963083],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996167,0.0000023849866,0.00013874291,0.000067772955,0.00005806204,0.00011633148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981886,0.000014118543,0.000021019216,0.0001124771,0.00002296969,0.00001055108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005095473,0.00007618831,0.00012837532,0.000075423966,0.000019915877,0.0000057599855,0.00008058066,0.000049616247,0.000017677496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025898069,0.000067410845,0.000008450839,0.00017553389,0.00002989548,0.00008359363,0.000017154864,0.00009011849,0.00000492457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017094271,0.00010047346,0.18453789,0.0002213594,0.00004780817,0.0000021870592,0.00066775427,0.00768936,0.1706985,0.07332885,0.006226799,0.55646193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021525635,0.00015036979,0.16407096,0.000051969524,0.000003714658,0.0000027891163,0.00006320538,0.2596634,0.5736032,0.00028681222,0.0017054534,0.00018286004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032900718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.953858e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55627906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011090272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021955054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27489346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169324736","doi":"10.1063/1.4931794","title":"Bandwidth widening of vibration energy harvesters through a multi-stage design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); USable; Optimal design; Maximization; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Excitation; Range (aeronautics); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04551673247266411,"score_gpt":0.25024466090332675,"score_spread":0.20472792843066265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169324736","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030704552,0.00259612,0.96491116,0.00006920623,0.00020166578,0.000033360506,0.0000010534109,0.00011439878,0.0013684724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8972607,0.00056447636,0.09540258,0.00006826631,0.00009845015,0.000007818781,0.0000030770746,0.000051947784,0.0065426747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848795,0.00008535098,0.00060193735,0.00013747245,0.00027039344,0.0004168784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858904,0.000116648094,0.00034440108,0.00019444323,0.0006633918,0.00009208703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000693718,0.00021997248,0.0004215873,0.00039397617,0.000080139536,0.000081659164,0.00024130131,0.00015898458,0.000004343511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184056,0.00019672858,0.00006141051,0.0005950854,0.000104922074,0.0011771754,0.000092321156,0.00014131199,9.98362e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008047049,0.00003641708,0.00021007335,0.00010541583,0.00012513528,0.00016432723,0.0004391087,0.9534755,0.014285279,0.02581272,0.0032208983,0.002044673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034433529,0.0010957599,0.00010788826,0.00032661812,0.00008458808,0.00023893088,0.016004268,0.07285976,0.7354671,0.023345102,0.14628091,0.00074572203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014032227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005658889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8806157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017735863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021076239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80223584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169419211","doi":"10.1109/tie.2009.2030761","title":"Improving Power Density of a Cantilever Piezoelectric Power Harvester Through a Curved L-Shaped Proof Mass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Proof mass; Cantilever; Power density; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Piezoelectricity; Volume (thermodynamics); Capacitor; Proof of concept; Physics; Acoustics; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Vibration; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.021497644306532736,"score_gpt":0.2248296618986353,"score_spread":0.20333201759210257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169419211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.303625,0.00009428185,0.69341403,0.00012468659,0.00061412563,0.00042395014,0.00001934434,0.0008202505,0.0008643338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976788,0.000025707128,0.0016526552,0.000077217774,0.00004743841,0.00003129492,0.0000034560608,0.00006375402,0.00041967395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978177,0.00006750672,0.0005863837,0.00039037043,0.0003438491,0.0007941691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.00010248271,0.00015845861,0.00050339126,0.0001900565,0.000053545402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607618,0.00041350868,0.00046733295,0.00035368034,0.0001458581,0.00006762923,0.00034783813,0.00058925967,0.00006549974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007466594,0.000427442,0.00016137045,0.0013835444,0.00009113042,0.00046881102,0.0000020239286,0.001606824,0.000008777792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091535074,0.00089328375,0.000083181905,0.00007213047,0.00088414346,0.000049643306,0.000582528,0.100637816,0.7599166,0.007941828,0.0021088829,0.12591459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018894193,0.0014249336,0.000089211375,0.00008513165,0.000089214285,0.000021191085,0.000041148855,0.014396794,0.97857535,0.0012470589,0.0014402953,0.0007002613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045674413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050107195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000274164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169863934","doi":"10.1051/matecconf/20120101004","title":"Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis of a Vertical Springless Energy Harvester","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATEC Web of Conferences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Electric potential energy; Mechanical energy; Wind power; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02790749198860481,"score_gpt":0.23623070728165554,"score_spread":0.20832321529305073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169863934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682961,0.00021170825,0.027528847,0.000010745951,0.000056313707,0.000014914938,0.000007904828,0.00014392742,0.003729501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535275,0.000042982985,0.004549683,0.000004499668,0.000013217339,0.0000042838933,0.000004900115,0.000009040878,0.00001867004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993489,0.000012788429,0.00026583057,0.00008464158,0.00011157433,0.000176261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.00004785273,0.00003154599,0.00015162969,0.000082341954,0.000026731226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013084048,0.00010636115,0.00030081513,0.00033775452,0.0000138508185,0.000019315588,0.00013436789,0.00008087144,0.00001991422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005265393,0.00009330271,0.000036185767,0.0004431005,0.000117959586,0.00018732186,0.00006570815,0.000064472384,4.1836256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018253053,0.0000971547,0.20268211,0.00023005104,0.0014337744,0.0000014842929,0.00027225618,0.049597684,0.061636943,0.6752792,0.000014182112,0.008736892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100059355,0.000021546266,0.014468122,0.000049155173,0.00016444478,7.097336e-7,0.0001351139,0.8537284,0.13038123,0.00033155276,0.00046841928,0.00015122507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009370922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002846911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80413073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007340557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026096732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38047743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171211351","doi":"10.1109/rws.2009.4957269","title":"Biomechanical energy harvesting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Physics","score_opus":0.012037752565002502,"score_gpt":0.2060834355603995,"score_spread":0.194045682995397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171211351","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080182165,0.00012892952,0.6085708,0.0005202643,0.00040036422,0.000039517905,0.0000014148637,0.014871557,0.29528496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621844,0.000006029389,0.03661216,0.00020268706,0.000049968618,0.0000030314125,0.0000025005625,0.000013733649,0.00092545355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994459,0.0000052901505,0.0001415759,0.00011204793,0.00007511046,0.00022006247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973166,0.000025667736,0.000011593067,0.00018037179,0.000026880785,0.00002382757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006580065,0.000108445995,0.00009358713,0.00012237705,0.00003385164,0.000026448843,0.00016958476,0.00008247724,0.000029647495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009257647,0.00009965163,0.000020571293,0.00044281167,0.000021139516,0.00010919132,0.00002200534,0.000094716386,0.000021732281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.894387e-7,0.000008251924,0.000013166336,0.0000022259242,0.00000727675,0.000009005122,0.000004611468,0.0013207808,0.1319769,0.67859924,0.0030273595,0.18503056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018883582,0.000090140726,0.0010395482,0.000027777565,0.0000037242135,0.000025041134,0.000021286829,0.073047936,0.8164566,0.053044945,0.05561102,0.00044311563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104732535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036921417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8820023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030960615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000418467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40636754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181765555","doi":"10.1109/jestpe.2015.2489925","title":"Digitally Controlled Energy Harvesting Power Management System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Buck converter; Computer science; Maximum power transfer theorem; Maximum power principle; Power management; Electronics; Automotive engineering; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009296291754015881,"score_gpt":0.21526199652741176,"score_spread":0.20596570477339587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181765555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271052,0.006263662,0.040799737,0.00020851375,0.00161095,0.00014148443,0.0000013272631,0.0005234086,0.023345733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610865,0.00023333471,0.0031073743,0.00002577642,0.00008838085,0.0000064690535,9.982308e-7,0.000039243143,0.0003897424],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825424,0.00005813809,0.0007399582,0.00015410234,0.00030010514,0.00049348467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990463,0.000068868656,0.00022421076,0.00016757175,0.00041147138,0.00008152931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056878483,0.00024080824,0.00048565204,0.0005137641,0.000048037662,0.00008728526,0.00027151796,0.0001338302,0.0000013013307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022725815,0.00022087821,0.000055969063,0.0007824235,0.00003834617,0.00024686652,0.00003512844,0.00054675445,5.7142387e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011637767,0.0004825217,0.008778975,0.0006037439,0.003977828,0.0023343235,0.0038208547,0.35620674,0.014152164,0.54220766,0.013088253,0.053183176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.075657755,0.008142822,0.009167457,0.006175087,0.00088228454,0.0055796965,0.011011753,0.29281425,0.08038113,0.04290466,0.45949674,0.0077863517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005316891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017255375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49930298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042809953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098808116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90071523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188549945","doi":"","title":"High power force oscillator and drive electronics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Diagnosis and Research on Alzheimer's Disease","funders":"","keywords":"Power electronics; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.008126219415828294,"score_gpt":0.19809989519949167,"score_spread":0.18997367578366336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188549945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.799626,0.005417922,0.15301526,0.0022388815,0.00063817255,0.00040824106,0.00006351017,0.0027559618,0.03583608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9275453,0.0007255377,0.06935026,0.000027935299,0.000021298503,0.000058079007,0.00013582803,0.000084605774,0.0020511395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774593,0.0006603526,0.00037906115,0.00047087707,0.00024241226,0.00050137157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967194,0.0005476742,0.00020450045,0.0015244302,0.00090725406,0.00009670929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001984401,0.00038254526,0.0003566247,0.00021220528,0.00017682802,0.00020169534,0.00081391755,0.0004519307,0.000046397217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010136442,0.00042002223,0.00007879239,0.00034177818,0.0002493965,0.00014207282,0.0012579116,0.0009851595,0.00002055687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050229783,0.00012632551,0.0019192292,0.00027427071,0.0002444618,0.0000037762436,0.0038009803,0.0015890121,0.016122961,0.9475911,0.0025031522,0.025819695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012046548,0.0000014787885,0.017678324,0.003250369,0.00015035691,0.000046544923,0.00027101516,0.039462827,0.78005415,0.07361332,0.08131678,0.0029501833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012192136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018634366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8739778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020806838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085227955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242780023","doi":"10.1049/iet-cds.2014.0185","title":"Integrated charge pumps: a generalised method for power efficiency optimisation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Circuits Devices & Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Micron Foundation","keywords":"Converters; Inductor; Charge pump; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Power (physics); Buck converter; Voltage; Power factor; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Capacitor; Physics","score_opus":0.048659073104674995,"score_gpt":0.27684365314842563,"score_spread":0.22818458004375064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242780023","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19204609,0.0017729377,0.77995014,0.0001348541,0.0041462523,0.001390721,0.000101324906,0.004659029,0.01579865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873682,0.0000042522274,0.011300159,0.000054341035,0.00017327498,0.00040847168,0.000074493895,0.00008844364,0.00052830885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998287,0.000092519396,0.00052524725,0.00035221849,0.00028112886,0.000461861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986652,0.00013459992,0.00015404371,0.00042998124,0.0005308094,0.00008538185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010767528,0.00031023202,0.0003917479,0.0002875175,0.00007565729,0.00016119453,0.00044809526,0.00024311364,0.000005469818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039847128,0.00028155083,0.000066074615,0.00082312623,0.000037685117,0.000290596,0.00003227268,0.00018968408,0.00005718769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026934176,0.00018268262,0.001421411,0.0013850868,0.000644166,0.000028720668,0.005803933,0.70129013,0.123244785,0.10582713,0.038215056,0.021929951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012410638,0.00016972836,0.00017645236,0.00029214512,0.000042977532,0.00004146806,0.0017173747,0.8334131,0.023079008,0.0002274096,0.13877264,0.0008266297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001477562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011569842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7953222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027490393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006788519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263536351","doi":"10.1115/detc2015-47334","title":"A Novel Multi-Directional Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Coupled With Nonlinear Conditioning Circuits","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Rod; Vibration; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Cantilever; Maximum power principle; Mechanical energy; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03300132258377473,"score_gpt":0.2314695495675566,"score_spread":0.1984682269837819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263536351","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065350674,0.00007489112,0.9251476,0.00006447558,0.00028903963,0.00009565721,0.000020714973,0.0032749937,0.0056819585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7155655,0.0000060483835,0.27956012,0.00018748592,0.00022006035,0.00008018544,0.00013722783,0.00010997593,0.0041333865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862045,0.000013641094,0.0003060672,0.00031516107,0.00030995457,0.00043473183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999053,0.000079124184,0.00006681519,0.000279469,0.0004205835,0.00010101898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017168,0.00030720074,0.00026261946,0.00037217262,0.000095974516,0.00012170364,0.00023108811,0.00017029436,0.000031962358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019538742,0.00027171255,0.00003697149,0.0011152939,0.00011970008,0.00053579826,0.000049222293,0.00030231712,0.000030823514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009067931,0.0009883142,0.0054618847,0.00012750726,0.0011425833,0.00016776884,0.00038075977,0.7740109,0.12903367,0.05536619,0.008377445,0.024852287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019477921,0.00015216981,0.00084255607,0.000048736663,0.000018848319,0.00017226774,0.000086600856,0.95591563,0.03144155,0.000076737364,0.00872544,0.00057169807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016534874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023543384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65021485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011835641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275802604","doi":"","title":"Comparison of harvested energy in AC and DC standard interface circuits using Metglas2605SC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Magnetostriction; Bridge circuit; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Vibration; Proof mass; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems; Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.17088792247915335,"score_gpt":0.39166359285980124,"score_spread":0.22077567038064788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275802604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8312705,0.0005036198,0.16728131,0.000031022664,0.00018608339,0.00009388089,0.000005251116,0.00042087003,0.00020741607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908429,0.000013915084,0.009012162,0.0000015366398,0.000035181532,0.000017638125,0.0000021204414,0.000056932284,0.00001763517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817187,0.00006138157,0.00044345332,0.00025718188,0.0005317274,0.0005343686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904317,0.00026556975,0.00003076441,0.00030917107,0.00025073093,0.00010058722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014392793,0.00019098738,0.00043777347,0.00075242674,0.000027584376,0.000046208424,0.00035187512,0.00021217724,0.0000040893483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017646201,0.00020160325,0.000023834164,0.0014251071,0.00009672653,0.00017578523,0.00032584617,0.00074763683,0.0000015558388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022967051,0.000040038427,0.00050200865,0.00017083989,0.000041877225,0.000017432434,0.00021685244,0.4975897,0.43569678,0.05869629,0.00012562353,0.006879587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003614088,0.00011931253,0.00019903654,0.00016768916,0.00000277551,0.0000052830183,0.00020551299,0.5941311,0.40274796,0.0010072291,0.0008798259,0.0001728714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011801287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004812075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15957233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003272241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052459414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82211417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282679206","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2015.7392631","title":"Assessment of a piezoelectric energy harvester for a sensor module","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Accelerometer; Microcontroller; Electrical engineering; Wireless sensor network; Rectifier (neural networks); Transmitter; Wireless; Diode; Torsion (gastropod); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.03253397227078222,"score_gpt":0.2641204247953641,"score_spread":0.23158645252458185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282679206","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10973222,0.000037907754,0.8733461,0.00004810565,0.00013295098,0.00007439066,0.0000049485006,0.0007755361,0.01584784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82902104,0.0000026575474,0.16878255,0.00002785445,0.000026329004,0.00006126812,0.0000051998795,0.000024316354,0.002048787],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938893,0.000008567236,0.00019031586,0.000112110414,0.000105220846,0.00019482625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.000053264233,0.000032539076,0.00020716288,0.00016947593,0.000027508757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013950444,0.00011029215,0.00016130005,0.00017583068,0.000012280471,0.000018706462,0.0001339126,0.000072303985,0.0000042108145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011009015,0.000097839715,0.00003200446,0.00036409128,0.000028894445,0.00014582227,0.000029629493,0.00005827316,9.70863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008468591,0.00007025427,0.0037564507,0.000102539954,0.00014137803,0.0000033537563,0.000037074646,0.05771418,0.02808439,0.8682819,0.014836939,0.026963066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121213,0.00036183855,0.004272785,0.00003130516,0.00001847753,0.000009696662,0.00012477949,0.74406815,0.21157888,0.011111042,0.026853066,0.00044879018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021431522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009135264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8571709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007633021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033564353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3989788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310801630","doi":"10.1115/1.4033014","title":"Lower Limb-Driven Energy Harvester: Modeling, Design, and Performance Evaluation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Devices","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Electrical load; Electricity; Computer science; Mechanical energy; Energy harvesting; Voltage; Simulation; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03449955937476303,"score_gpt":0.2630410136679581,"score_spread":0.22854145429319508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310801630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68670684,0.00083229935,0.31103984,0.00086673244,0.00034457946,0.000023174174,2.678805e-7,0.00007076032,0.000115468305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920312,0.0013120783,0.006333828,0.00008883654,0.00018199492,0.0000041086264,2.2340423e-7,0.000015616704,0.00003207896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849963,0.000057838035,0.0003879791,0.00008310933,0.0008116207,0.00015983249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.00015437856,0.00011907322,0.00009367625,0.000247688,0.00008455853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013142638,0.00011192837,0.00017774223,0.0001687997,0.000032856762,0.000038673195,0.0002916256,0.00015302275,0.000053459145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006219505,0.00006662369,0.00002821103,0.00012934733,0.00007654146,0.0006146919,0.00005010787,0.00017997579,0.0000027282067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084208164,0.00005073856,0.002716773,0.00008363088,0.00019801434,0.00005827746,0.000084173524,0.07151532,0.004412314,0.0024128344,0.0020889398,0.91629475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880832,0.00035510992,0.0017022083,0.00081680936,0.000029319626,0.000109495966,0.00002069302,0.9873092,0.004408442,0.0006345753,0.003773413,0.00015263706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021928845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005139844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91614217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060346814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072182425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2716835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315138732","doi":"10.1557/proc-1218-z07-09","title":"Piezoelectric vibration harvesting device with automatic resonance frequency tracking capability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Vibration; Acoustics; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Tracking (education); Acceleration; Resonance (particle physics); Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Beam (structure); Track (disk drive); Adaptability; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01385985417624684,"score_gpt":0.21662560143520043,"score_spread":0.2027657472589536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315138732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97742254,0.0002145195,0.007727046,0.00025847333,0.000049666567,0.00022241559,9.5227483e-7,0.004476352,0.0096280305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394355,0.0000053307426,0.060286615,0.000094158684,0.00005944862,0.0000373074,0.0000026627329,0.000038536753,0.0000404625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986126,0.000005813807,0.00034998756,0.00033224205,0.00024638078,0.00045296716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938303,0.000046775494,0.00010885974,0.00015400948,0.0002676654,0.00003968602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032359816,0.00026946064,0.00023217451,0.00021916522,0.00016756565,0.00015475744,0.00028515857,0.00013266098,0.000006556151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006470965,0.00025007283,0.000024748455,0.0017238107,0.000070033406,0.0009816943,0.00001626554,0.0003982518,0.000008421428],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014162084,0.00008903465,0.029403267,0.0005533136,0.0000444006,0.0000202706,0.0016613574,0.0019296987,0.2216334,0.052628662,0.00080472964,0.6912177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009558268,0.00080949144,0.37767524,0.0012779097,0.00006176661,0.00015818288,0.0004736882,0.30415455,0.28573987,0.025831807,0.0009965609,0.0018651031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018764918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009125245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023274991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003177986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319177636","doi":"10.1115/imece2007-43241","title":"Modeling and Optimization of Planar Electret-Based Electrostatic Energy Harvester","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Decoupling (probability); Planar; Vibration; Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Generator (circuit theory); Fabrication; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Control engineering","score_opus":0.009001429625576823,"score_gpt":0.20328065225506065,"score_spread":0.19427922262948383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319177636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11258596,0.00007284499,0.885633,0.000020845591,0.00002145338,0.000024081244,8.1361344e-7,0.00047851252,0.0011624784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8188055,0.000011209921,0.18103631,0.000047456775,0.000007453648,0.000002629051,0.000010718789,0.000020908143,0.00005777513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.0000059354584,0.00020943664,0.00010017683,0.00007850061,0.00020533951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00004977352,0.00002153651,0.00011312048,0.000057216952,0.000017338978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013746749,0.00010485294,0.00011300456,0.0002173897,0.000021809343,0.00001699758,0.00006723375,0.000072514966,0.0000050531544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044798984,0.00010151047,0.000011828514,0.00030334768,0.00003292588,0.00014322822,0.000007527909,0.000073640906,2.0898565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063363823,0.000005059603,0.00010064304,0.00001991598,0.000012000908,0.0000014551781,0.000010449664,0.94363034,0.018829541,0.036078624,0.00002854963,0.0012770772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012384645,0.000032710203,0.000036506975,0.000013916927,0.0000035080218,0.0000016169117,0.000015100005,0.80341524,0.19570678,0.0005291823,0.000028163842,0.000093412316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038367725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005312576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70621955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003102658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001028904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4139477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328387938","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2014.6908350","title":"Model and prototype of a green electrostatic harvester of vibration energy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Battery (electricity); Variable capacitor; Electrical engineering; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Electric potential energy; Variable (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011042742118685528,"score_gpt":0.19760241262642003,"score_spread":0.1865596705077345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328387938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52878016,0.000011526508,0.46821514,0.000031083575,0.000008001903,0.000060350423,9.92117e-7,0.00018530189,0.0027074178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676184,0.0000032319952,0.032061923,0.000017684384,0.000004033344,0.000020063264,0.0000020380262,0.000011648468,0.00026099483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996453,0.000008089781,0.00015136463,0.0000624899,0.000054240918,0.00007852778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977076,0.000023720426,0.00003338888,0.000113881375,0.000050907627,0.0000073340466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006443905,0.00006398426,0.000107066975,0.000087191336,0.0000071820464,0.000005531037,0.00005651089,0.00004352455,0.0000021328963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004111836,0.00005605926,0.000008613105,0.00013486296,0.00004523817,0.00014825068,0.000019283001,0.0000361666,1.7576335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016934282,0.000009612085,0.00051227666,0.00015457302,0.000021050657,8.25678e-8,0.000075768956,0.029751237,0.43047258,0.5330699,0.000056113495,0.0058598854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009772734,0.00014918351,0.0009315784,0.000016654907,0.0000029183368,4.839504e-7,0.000005458809,0.6106862,0.37330174,0.014695193,0.000051760486,0.00006112099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052559397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054912478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58093494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006183291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058947835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22860302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331912520","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022505","title":"Bioinspired model of mechanical energy harvesting based on flexoelectric membranes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Mechanical energy; Energy transformation; Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Mechanics; Curvature; Composite material; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Piezoelectricity; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.025235163053581904,"score_gpt":0.2464141268523292,"score_spread":0.2211789637987473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331912520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5523215,0.016297337,0.36287174,0.0026757466,0.00045037235,0.0017872768,0.000041759682,0.009350852,0.054203425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923884,0.000697722,0.006287359,0.00035827095,0.000042023552,0.00013938142,0.000006867553,0.000044108805,0.000035844354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989259,0.00003660826,0.000326832,0.0002098872,0.00022559488,0.00027517497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.00021065513,0.000080135585,0.0003946019,0.000110200956,0.00004450005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111841386,0.00022346682,0.00046336473,0.000103959996,0.00002895324,0.000012327366,0.00030241226,0.000051611394,0.00001612706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006138571,0.00018452563,0.00011710139,0.00078144885,0.000052463605,0.000120403194,0.000041435076,0.00019052635,0.000033696273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034448772,0.00017820799,0.000009766209,0.002833006,0.000041106523,0.0000017877819,0.0000052737214,0.19468221,0.45915502,0.19267985,0.0011153761,0.14929493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008042594,0.000051906467,0.000017920838,0.0008105228,0.000015919752,3.3574264e-7,4.540239e-7,0.82920593,0.16305856,0.0063412506,0.00024941633,0.00016734737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027346114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.541768e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63452375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040220315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021464033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334029312","doi":"10.1115/imece2015-51746","title":"Study on High Efficiency Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Coupled Beam With Self-Tuning Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Voltage; Stack (abstract data type); Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Actuator; Beam (structure); Process (computing); Natural frequency; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.03163803009724253,"score_gpt":0.24683311924458318,"score_spread":0.21519508914734065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334029312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8638635,0.000024978757,0.12801534,0.00000870286,0.00011985116,0.00016820288,4.0061795e-7,0.004495339,0.0033036673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98657054,6.402914e-7,0.013089839,0.000025170732,0.00006122318,0.000045673325,0.0000028088534,0.00009186186,0.00011227315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983207,0.000028015744,0.0003099877,0.0003734675,0.00043580213,0.00053205324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,0.000098336306,0.00009095316,0.00036132074,0.00030283435,0.000075366064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036091826,0.0003463688,0.0002990991,0.00046789786,0.00015484466,0.00009668643,0.0003689806,0.0000996128,0.0000025075465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028496538,0.00028341034,0.0000166975,0.002284595,0.000047632184,0.0002629638,0.00006452025,0.00030506463,0.000004727239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022371165,0.00032528766,0.00804102,0.000030846506,0.00012533143,0.000088406865,0.0007529004,0.9800823,0.0025779535,0.0058683767,0.000043829783,0.0020413739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019206845,0.0018292175,0.0012722424,0.00014073883,0.000060777584,0.00006151694,0.0028288062,0.95194465,0.03838404,0.0004951081,0.000055957677,0.0010062783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025202287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000343525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12270699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027361725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011019591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335561414","doi":"10.1115/detc2012-70220","title":"Improving the Performance of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using a Tip Spring-Mass System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimorph; Spring (device); Vibration; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Resonance (particle physics); Voltage; Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Stiffness; Proof mass; Physics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.0137842516492912,"score_gpt":0.19004602183262004,"score_spread":0.17626177018332884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335561414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8204655,0.0002650995,0.17669964,0.000004135377,0.00023913581,0.00004726222,5.04736e-7,0.00075129035,0.0015274117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863759,0.000005647427,0.013228318,0.00001249672,0.00009637547,0.000016068067,3.5734197e-7,0.000038571972,0.00022626246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905235,0.000020527423,0.0002704932,0.00010159907,0.000139118,0.00041591263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994286,0.000057929996,0.00008101995,0.0003447334,0.00006413471,0.000023591012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003038034,0.00016422538,0.0001690751,0.00017096438,0.00007597791,0.000033750555,0.00027573248,0.00008905761,0.0000034426764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043809832,0.00011490528,0.000036476584,0.0006419475,0.000056837154,0.0005064193,0.00007244841,0.00015866676,0.0000037624925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011760119,0.00003183466,0.07153313,0.00090402545,0.00017918962,0.0000026396713,0.00020501968,0.05616191,0.61013573,0.22498439,0.00009350838,0.035756834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000958091,0.000024243043,0.0028259454,0.00007670656,0.000015509528,0.000018089457,0.00012554292,0.631026,0.36522707,0.0000048357538,0.00036591425,0.00019428755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018606607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004721508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57486415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014184402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015276122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4685701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342627765","doi":"10.1177/1045389x16642536","title":"Modeling and parametric study of a force-amplified compressive-mode piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Piezoelectricity; Parametric statistics; Power (physics); Excitation; Bandwidth (computing); Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0188109096962944,"score_gpt":0.24114180178333802,"score_spread":0.22233089208704362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342627765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91734064,0.00068655703,0.081149526,0.000004524632,0.0006616316,0.00008865235,0.000008303516,0.000039460385,0.000020685306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924093,0.0002128998,0.00035289218,0.0000022939641,0.00013091762,0.000004449513,4.087727e-7,0.000021202155,0.000034029577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873555,0.00005424465,0.0007206407,0.000119182725,0.00019684104,0.00017356886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930954,0.00007273108,0.00025449073,0.00013384639,0.00018479854,0.0000445679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016278613,0.00018348303,0.00044794995,0.0004408944,0.000040991894,0.000115160154,0.00016355689,0.000100281315,0.0000034316874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008972992,0.00010843455,0.000029982592,0.00018220987,0.000044303135,0.00020828628,0.000054086322,0.00008668947,6.424087e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006865088,0.00014458834,0.005242053,0.00083247473,0.0011104745,0.00007846422,0.0012669949,0.34101263,0.53144836,0.05533023,0.0002462148,0.06260101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066353986,0.0065380125,0.009709008,0.0027683428,0.00043413628,0.0020125108,0.0058141886,0.24030341,0.6778844,0.04474222,0.0007950597,0.002363316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017346116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009801347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14643602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003793496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009677187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4421833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345272882","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2016.2530619","title":"Reversible Nonlinear Energy Harvester Tuned by Tilting and Enhanced by Nonlinear Circuits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Rod; Capacitive sensing; Resistive touchscreen; Softening; Harmonic balance; Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.009016788770242742,"score_gpt":0.20238703980049444,"score_spread":0.19337025103025168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345272882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105345644,0.00024616264,0.8912403,0.0003352501,0.0005513305,0.00014002349,0.00029876354,0.0014138947,0.00042862285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97904414,0.00085939665,0.014076962,0.00014265739,0.00007181265,0.00011026753,0.000026853608,0.00015259502,0.005515331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982467,0.000039929328,0.00040641628,0.000471668,0.00024686966,0.0005883968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909437,0.00016233284,0.0000820388,0.0004709411,0.000094728486,0.00009558552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810958,0.0003899709,0.0003166093,0.00023075871,0.00019687651,0.00007652135,0.0002977001,0.00032074354,0.000048159793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030035768,0.00034653663,0.000083258885,0.00044340716,0.00012121049,0.0006127971,0.000008388658,0.00038203108,0.0000336403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016420736,0.000088690314,0.0000038619596,0.00004746705,0.00014401464,0.0000023799366,0.000048022095,0.0028598204,0.8546966,0.0007983513,0.002431647,0.13886274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084106805,0.00011407846,0.0000024594312,0.00011550216,0.000029540386,0.000005565585,0.000050224848,0.0050892103,0.96347755,0.0002462233,0.029542333,0.00048623566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023254683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032841745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87716335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023350031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003319085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345545466","doi":"10.1177/1045389x16642301","title":"Piezoelectric energy harvesting with a nonlinear energy sink","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Sink (geography); Broadband; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Energy transformation; Engineering; Voltage; Mechanical energy; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008826689844217642,"score_gpt":0.1944431655360546,"score_spread":0.18561647569183695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345545466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8547758,0.0011964869,0.14159225,0.000047906433,0.001712031,0.00004005676,0.000015324531,0.00019228502,0.00042787657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964692,0.0002617889,0.0024420097,0.000010890095,0.0006190444,0.0000030418496,0.0000011018918,0.000036216305,0.00015672698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988375,0.000038494167,0.00054531905,0.000119177195,0.00021249909,0.00024702898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926835,0.000065379594,0.00026927664,0.00013263129,0.00020329008,0.00006104439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015386078,0.000218615,0.0003485442,0.00026977694,0.000056675144,0.00013485362,0.00019316596,0.00011806526,0.000016363103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008084305,0.00011592536,0.000034586174,0.00019103894,0.00007925332,0.00018035888,0.000032725424,0.00008769577,3.6942515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034859203,0.000025829311,0.0009989212,0.00030069676,0.0005404051,0.0002803879,0.00014864592,0.009004614,0.49796277,0.16990283,0.0018770772,0.31860924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081957615,0.00110346,0.00082210626,0.0011958989,0.00006416636,0.0030927765,0.00019440198,0.0028287044,0.9095194,0.0054075923,0.07413866,0.00081330683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014541953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000152180755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41155657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007502165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027261969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4727299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346736174","doi":"10.1109/tmech.2015.2459014","title":"Toward Harvesting Vibration Energy from Multiple Directions by a Nonlinear Compressive-Mode Piezoelectric Transducer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Transducer; Nonlinear system; Excitation; Bandwidth (computing); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Structural engineering; Voltage; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027197814451715152,"score_gpt":0.23338138346878917,"score_spread":0.20618356901707402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346736174","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036631633,0.00048686707,0.9572414,0.00023576297,0.0011610376,0.00017433063,0.00041016474,0.0030548926,0.0006039164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950504,0.00020696688,0.048294485,0.0000785024,0.00012897789,0.00018615603,0.00017968059,0.00013532216,0.00028588818],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979851,0.000085584805,0.0004948874,0.00048509208,0.00038278906,0.00056654343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885476,0.00023209823,0.0000954634,0.00047745864,0.00018848469,0.00015175152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013938938,0.0004454971,0.00036933937,0.00039426537,0.00025521437,0.00010679886,0.0003689001,0.0003482059,0.000042252293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006146365,0.00049155566,0.00013281517,0.0010528732,0.00007879962,0.0005275828,0.0000046663367,0.00075412984,0.000040665698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056433477,0.00025302064,0.000008801999,0.000021826772,0.00025071946,0.0000062370214,0.00046244677,0.7982303,0.09276268,0.00087693275,0.0017969039,0.10527368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008603389,0.00012818455,0.0000039613724,0.000045048386,0.000055885655,0.000006682166,0.00015660943,0.64829713,0.33301815,0.00072640326,0.016227843,0.00047378414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094726664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047063397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91387236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049370027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001134573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383817986","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-12307-3_35","title":"Design, Fabrication, and Testing of Hybrid Energy Harvesting Units","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.06870461922775936,"score_gpt":0.23709900491166427,"score_spread":0.1683943856839049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2383817986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013209693,0.0010519463,0.8006433,0.000010548436,0.00024783716,0.00047515487,0.00016153326,0.001226992,0.19486172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014197297,0.00019381488,0.97105634,0.000006414789,0.00008306241,0.000040601604,0.000024193005,0.00028946434,0.014108783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774444,0.0000048902975,0.0010755617,0.00036826468,0.0004269397,0.00037993086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99657315,0.00058788445,0.0006403109,0.0002512697,0.0018750621,0.000072350864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007299564,0.00056248525,0.0007386873,0.00060869165,0.000055246957,0.00007855197,0.0004065734,0.00023317052,0.0000074293343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004608361,0.00063144916,0.000017028962,0.00029387043,0.00028318408,0.0001525258,0.0002618021,0.00057180726,0.000004321534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003027153,0.000019479921,0.000084439824,0.002349983,0.00009280012,0.000032555203,0.00052010507,0.002174907,0.0010223072,0.9707341,0.0025656614,0.02040059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029558418,0.00010365926,0.000041642194,0.0028483425,0.000104141276,0.00006658298,0.00013402903,0.11577988,0.0088905385,0.8633641,0.0073080137,0.0010634833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013421725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034908646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18075293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020723298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011048952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389633600","doi":"","title":"Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Based on the Piezoelectric Effect","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Piezoelectrics and Acoustooptics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Power (physics); Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Ceramic; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007721865317238391,"score_gpt":0.1919428629065923,"score_spread":0.1842209975893539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389633600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27650368,0.0030547464,0.68187165,0.0019422356,0.00048384455,0.0005980092,0.000010133306,0.0046693194,0.030866371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600416,0.00037513263,0.0018517841,0.0012248495,0.00016057419,0.000046992725,0.000009764961,0.00008209164,0.0002446638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976455,0.00009034427,0.0004203824,0.00044675072,0.0004421657,0.00095486554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978471,0.0012224271,0.00011615544,0.00057185255,0.00014151573,0.00010095911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067447184,0.00056012673,0.00041459728,0.00072167744,0.00043128894,0.00023438291,0.0005325782,0.00027575152,0.000008932635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145504,0.0004213226,0.00009328556,0.0035663766,0.0001026224,0.0001345683,0.000035906116,0.0008697037,0.000010376282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002179644,0.00005817288,0.00016835984,0.00002660511,0.00003843607,0.000028832148,0.000015859552,0.027716102,0.0059422455,0.043198675,0.003467282,0.9193176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037950478,0.0012208661,0.00036329933,0.000053622014,0.000044633,0.000025370047,0.0000041769454,0.9807817,0.01000214,0.0030529934,0.003501614,0.0005701295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009951818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002273033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9530656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019248939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005626291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484617990","doi":"10.3390/s16071101","title":"Portable Wind Energy Harvesters for Low-Power Applications: A Survey","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wind power; Mechanical energy; Aeroelasticity; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Aerodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03614184217706178,"score_gpt":0.28482682835899525,"score_spread":0.24868498618193347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484617990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014199463,0.98518825,0.009239868,0.000007692748,0.00045564884,0.0007192438,0.0005901035,0.0015556262,0.0022293879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003308526,0.99104816,0.0019191274,0.000016780668,0.00013925727,0.000766796,0.00038356663,0.00026237752,0.005430826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814546,0.00006726963,0.0006553671,0.00047025387,0.00014125973,0.00052040955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813694,0.00060867355,0.00022729138,0.0008175961,0.00015728295,0.000052224314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037001833,0.0005545483,0.0011269909,0.0003918806,0.00007527549,0.000059692153,0.0005244209,0.00053460617,0.000020624235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030527223,0.00044337846,0.00023629652,0.00068357936,0.00011578431,0.00009433468,0.000072662806,0.00023040664,0.000088472734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002287414,0.000018015624,0.0000033782662,0.005241693,0.0003841781,0.0000053861845,0.000006534911,0.00037108632,0.000005475588,0.008781188,0.01365504,0.9715257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091104615,0.000012976929,0.0000069679995,0.0031773315,0.000047685327,0.0000086658865,0.000003121288,0.000030311068,0.000048062702,0.00019379026,0.9958348,0.0005451532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029575598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020673648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98217976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019533696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085280524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486095375","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/25/10/104013","title":"Air gap optimization for output power and band width in out-of-plane vibration energy harvesters employing electrets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Vibration; Power (physics); Air gap (plumbing); Energy (signal processing); Plane (geometry); Materials science; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01842422000518634,"score_gpt":0.2086437274809572,"score_spread":0.19021950747577085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486095375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50431114,0.0011915104,0.49401468,0.000043843484,0.00032334882,0.000054682547,0.0000050456047,0.00004416011,0.000011593952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9432207,0.00026852748,0.056408145,0.000017010436,0.000029108107,0.0000030034803,0.000005162002,0.000037848436,0.000010542498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992075,0.000009136342,0.00041537423,0.000100648664,0.00007632397,0.0001910495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.000042059375,0.00014196915,0.000072864015,0.00013606685,0.000048672067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002964807,0.0001562178,0.0002696341,0.00041540817,0.00001815846,0.000031057585,0.00008874969,0.000101617356,4.9615284e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094651994,0.00015915441,0.000028010845,0.00016505818,0.000014285001,0.00026344537,0.000024944147,0.0001425472,4.254285e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030111343,0.000012923584,0.00005750059,0.00009767129,0.00005224873,0.000008539907,0.00036954696,0.24436755,0.75120836,0.0009962469,0.00016359672,0.002635718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023294094,0.0005664348,0.00020122314,0.00061537826,0.000041376003,0.00023131762,0.00034797686,0.24459204,0.7473728,0.0012598959,0.001954364,0.00048776678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034787379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006302582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4389095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007086655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021980393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64901286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500682163","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.019","title":"Energy harvesting from ocean waves by a floating energy harvester","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lever; Mechanical energy; Energy harvesting; Amplitude; Vibration; Spring (device); Acoustics; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Mechanics; Wind wave; Physics; Electric potential energy; Added mass; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008799638460813686,"score_gpt":0.1826869707918253,"score_spread":0.1738873323310116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500682163","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25504488,0.0020458,0.7120998,0.0006699243,0.0016994185,0.00004670593,0.000199629,0.0077686976,0.020425143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736017,0.00018377995,0.008454648,0.00042878612,0.0005409434,0.000027299902,0.00010330339,0.00022555237,0.016434016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728113,0.00009978024,0.0006780859,0.00067695166,0.00035999922,0.00090402865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982838,0.0004984721,0.00017043507,0.0007819686,0.000119300676,0.0001460091],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015935164,0.0006068441,0.00047771778,0.00030203344,0.00018768884,0.00020073637,0.00072491536,0.00035710738,0.000115581825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030969435,0.00049027335,0.00011721966,0.00060391455,0.00022232659,0.0010409006,0.0002770846,0.00017823733,0.000015713398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013318121,0.00004506072,0.000780479,0.000014301849,0.00023742353,0.000055298748,0.00007725049,0.0014781941,0.4563763,0.1466929,0.044461604,0.34976786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005549862,0.00004048334,0.0002814608,0.00023001892,0.00001603148,0.000010677377,0.000048010395,0.0041618454,0.5939901,0.008425571,0.39138976,0.00085104187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025224444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036408842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7185568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021311718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003561183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509710478","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2016.7538878","title":"A 360 V high voltage reconfigurable charge pump in 0.8 μm CMOS for optical MEMS applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"CMOS; Microelectromechanical systems; Charge pump; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Optical switch; Charge (physics); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Capacitor; Physics","score_opus":0.016656019731734546,"score_gpt":0.22703270739122874,"score_spread":0.2103766876594942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509710478","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14270858,0.000045310022,0.7909268,0.0016554812,0.0002468881,0.0009098546,0.00005132201,0.0035592958,0.059896454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784224,0.000017029526,0.014805038,0.000043228058,0.000065798304,0.0013722951,0.000008880224,0.000042138563,0.0052231713],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.000002644071,0.00024077832,0.00020657285,0.00006493339,0.0003336746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993856,0.00019244802,0.000022149487,0.00031114748,0.00006131827,0.000027333956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017452487,0.00013659403,0.0001618014,0.00015367084,0.00003600908,0.000018153072,0.00023607563,0.00013488182,0.00017200282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020433289,0.000100508565,0.000027316853,0.0003236589,0.000057742025,0.0001382978,0.000023953015,0.00010104168,0.0001500243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039579854,0.000025985904,0.00024503327,0.00003335402,0.00001934729,0.000001181542,0.00001001653,0.00013575489,0.28565428,0.67333317,0.0026356224,0.037902318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061990216,0.000034268338,0.0007118351,0.000049564704,0.0000041800236,0.0000026000457,0.00002464872,0.0015750875,0.90025055,0.0194794,0.076944254,0.00030372883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020795764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030393407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8357138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010251686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012724884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40986204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514091195","doi":"10.1063/1.4961232","title":"Distributed parameter model and experimental validation of a compressive-mode energy harvester under harmonic excitations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Nonlinear system; Excitation; Energy harvesting; Amplitude; Voltage; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Harmonic; Mechanics; Frequency response; Parametric oscillator; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021607991994875116,"score_gpt":0.2706637621030836,"score_spread":0.2490557701082085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514091195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53704333,0.00045797913,0.46205592,0.000057558456,0.00004259533,0.000027577546,0.00004001507,0.00017927286,0.00009577585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866715,0.00008296986,0.013065289,0.0000194495,0.000008682805,0.000049928818,0.00001986461,0.000017107,0.000065226246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944323,0.0000142873605,0.00017819772,0.00014206888,0.00008312525,0.00013905886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.00011300265,0.00005725622,0.00015068304,0.000050360635,0.000018508174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000025265725,0.00011873755,0.00012720781,0.00007523557,0.00003583061,0.000019690307,0.00009894062,0.000048737817,0.000004309784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047413152,0.00009013577,0.000019210953,0.00011913533,0.0001596816,0.0007364457,0.000042254083,0.00003817398,7.271321e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012529448,0.000043777734,0.0008355011,0.0000271481,0.000061679115,0.0000011473015,0.00011741565,0.26787022,0.6601478,0.06633012,0.00019694991,0.0043556998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038675612,0.000035291236,0.0011852639,0.0000726777,0.0000071501704,0.0000019604825,0.00009746144,0.03301525,0.9407064,0.023889717,0.0004224387,0.00017968746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059444483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004798633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44962817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004171495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007049071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.367563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522269162","doi":"10.4236/ojapr.2016.43011","title":"Autonomous Wireless Sensors Network Based on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wireless sensor network; Sensor node; Duty cycle; Node (physics); Computer science; Key distribution in wireless sensor networks; USable; Energy (signal processing); Real-time computing; Wireless; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Wireless network; Computer network; Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014349417311005462,"score_gpt":0.2172591587706076,"score_spread":0.20290974145960214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522269162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67809033,0.00017491514,0.31591177,0.0010147297,0.00041350248,0.00012566772,0.0000024417718,0.0001694522,0.0040971637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440545,0.00007679486,0.005059812,0.000060754617,0.00013406728,0.0000034769353,8.621166e-7,0.000023596624,0.00023519302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920315,0.000049536317,0.0003278945,0.00010289048,0.00012247016,0.00019407526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932396,0.0001354527,0.00021870979,0.00010765111,0.00017619652,0.000038025773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050691864,0.00012783198,0.00019450909,0.00015623959,0.00009382986,0.00010721482,0.00021856083,0.000065510714,0.00000906113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015891645,0.00008287775,0.000025297875,0.0003325677,0.000045858033,0.0003585208,0.000033771295,0.00013388923,0.0000014451775],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105016945,0.000025032168,0.0015251932,0.000024126655,0.00005053698,0.000059965783,0.000026916805,0.035068136,0.036247514,0.013225087,0.00085287745,0.9127896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027631805,0.001858104,0.011865063,0.002759904,0.00004961373,0.00032636835,0.000055357676,0.8496866,0.11235117,0.006978078,0.010446379,0.00086017407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000094373945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033687863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9119294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006381175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044051023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33796564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525191772","doi":"10.1177/1045389x16667852","title":"Energy harvesting from a non-linear standing beam–mass system: Two- versus one-mode approximations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Frequency response; Beam (structure); Vibration; Equations of motion; Discretization; Mathematical analysis; Mode (computer interface); Control theory (sociology); Linear system; Physics; Linear phase; Natural frequency; Mathematics; Chaotic; Normal mode; Classical mechanics; Phase (matter); Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Bifurcation","score_opus":0.025303837828384596,"score_gpt":0.2513554705905813,"score_spread":0.22605163276219667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525191772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7480977,0.00025594633,0.24664533,0.000014341647,0.004357938,0.00007135799,0.000090605514,0.00017476882,0.00029200883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032545,0.00006069107,0.008481438,0.0000019620827,0.0010458669,0.0000073183096,0.000005349469,0.000039227452,0.000032721637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842477,0.000046785135,0.0008347705,0.00015546827,0.0002803154,0.00025788226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897754,0.00015536239,0.00040215848,0.00018668117,0.00020461825,0.00007366588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024509008,0.00024207914,0.00045980333,0.0002404398,0.00010944569,0.00018901897,0.00024877576,0.00013873578,0.000013466886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013338523,0.00016081874,0.000057728714,0.00013184024,0.00007068137,0.00028156952,0.00005152197,0.00012853234,0.0000013738506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021435045,0.000008336926,0.00017744221,0.00032481938,0.00040764673,0.000035381003,0.00022224626,0.033093072,0.9085896,0.051179726,0.00019170588,0.00555565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019113099,0.0002797495,0.00046315143,0.0031063983,0.00013521824,0.00017032627,0.0017135452,0.022043329,0.9635728,0.0039448394,0.0019253425,0.0007339844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004449071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013384024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24222772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002473988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025733703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6557998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535238071","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/26/11/115021","title":"Wideband, low-frequency springless vibration energy harvesters: part I","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Energy harvesting; Figure of merit; Vibration; Acoustics; Acceleration; Transducer; Energy (signal processing); Amplitude; Physics; Power (physics); Kinetic energy; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.005998775966189053,"score_gpt":0.16491058819142468,"score_spread":0.15891181222523562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535238071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5297863,0.0012621647,0.4675649,0.00013013354,0.0009410724,0.000033283988,0.000007664637,0.00019966686,0.00007480201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863752,0.0016054894,0.01166558,0.00003552697,0.0001779574,0.0000033006288,0.0000010276514,0.00006055194,0.00007536154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989781,0.000010673092,0.000490495,0.00012730816,0.00011087933,0.00028256356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944407,0.000051283718,0.00014449337,0.00016520725,0.0001283849,0.000066545086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021639398,0.00021495963,0.00026877364,0.00032504523,0.00003870137,0.00006016088,0.00021876612,0.000116008385,0.000007749196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007535655,0.00016506627,0.00006364515,0.00020159854,0.000027231697,0.00045054173,0.000058011847,0.00016505188,0.0000019415947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040177597,0.000008574315,0.000017565877,0.00004583941,0.0000556915,0.00002714487,0.00002588823,0.0004749986,0.9712152,0.008433512,0.00027627562,0.019415298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059054006,0.00008971728,0.000100911835,0.00079190196,0.000018435792,0.00033555177,0.000031912285,0.0008429466,0.9839571,0.0015054583,0.011433251,0.0003022867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024463097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025544987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4565889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010592676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017774404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67312074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545130875","doi":"10.1109/memsys.1991.114789","title":"Fast reversible NiTi fibers for use in microrobotics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Materials science; Actuator; Nickel titanium; Composite material; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.04968487100462703,"score_gpt":0.21460242714690628,"score_spread":0.16491755614227924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545130875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7667167,0.000115410294,0.18623604,0.00038893704,0.0006311861,0.0004611194,0.000026620808,0.004310508,0.04111347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59383684,0.000024544857,0.3998058,0.00009144509,0.000021558797,0.000021219326,0.0000059314534,0.00003763958,0.006154973],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954927,0.000003201904,0.00011999206,0.0000929223,0.0000353662,0.00019925059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.00007883582,0.000010448935,0.00014309504,0.0000301811,0.000010381311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043811164,0.00008634457,0.00008684177,0.00014420183,0.000019421228,0.000021147855,0.00010722612,0.00007432058,0.0000726136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011212091,0.00008991431,0.000018511244,0.00029625834,0.000029522105,0.00014512637,0.000023956689,0.00009418579,0.00003645758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008560879,0.00009969878,0.013642809,0.0002554586,0.000097052405,0.000038899605,0.00045965138,0.4729107,0.03874387,0.06487777,0.38020867,0.02865686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017883005,0.00011028067,0.003953445,0.00018479506,0.000015482725,0.000015673102,0.00064797583,0.6559715,0.24915494,0.0030241741,0.08399195,0.0011414532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018112185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006162214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2962167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006313009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001542446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3666599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547345256","doi":"10.1177/1045389x16672563","title":"Integration of a torsion-based shear-mode energy harvester and energy management electronics for a sensor module","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Proof mass; Capacitor; Electrical load; Electronic circuit; Materials science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Microelectromechanical systems","score_opus":0.010037553507421144,"score_gpt":0.2235069583408998,"score_spread":0.21346940483347865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547345256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6413944,0.00047554213,0.3571818,0.0000361819,0.0007659783,0.00005463931,0.000026675636,0.00003382162,0.000030969135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393606,0.00029392474,0.005459987,0.000010542421,0.00013936257,0.0000095215455,0.0000025485056,0.00001963013,0.00012841492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991288,0.000027525306,0.00047617764,0.000096447126,0.00012301457,0.00014800463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.000054873355,0.00020485748,0.00009943233,0.00014460286,0.000030420455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013482981,0.00014622083,0.00027040616,0.00019144917,0.000029974579,0.00007250947,0.000091480084,0.00009289128,0.0000040469417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003822674,0.00008806782,0.00004008708,0.000054893397,0.000047567573,0.00012805975,0.0000210038,0.000037157868,2.8001923e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028888937,0.0000135665505,0.00007353605,0.0004174457,0.00018495998,0.0000062592576,0.000058207235,0.0059789782,0.68945414,0.26778123,0.0007154178,0.035027396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045520815,0.0003699658,0.0003558246,0.00047121305,0.000033191205,0.000051954037,0.000101616955,0.0049563,0.97500664,0.005173237,0.012838193,0.00018665979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004837102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010567922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3525417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006627821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010718274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35913014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547691516","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.059","title":"Energy conversion by ‘T-shaped’ cantilever type electromagnetic vibration based micro power generator from low frequency vibration sources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Magnet; Cantilever; Bar (unit); Acceleration; Electromagnetic coil; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Air gap (plumbing); Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004497559413688441,"score_gpt":0.16707132892440021,"score_spread":0.16257376951071179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547691516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7562232,0.0011099698,0.2364053,0.001068314,0.0012322704,0.0001721441,0.000040893912,0.0013396369,0.0024082833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920577,0.00094986474,0.0041029444,0.0010016133,0.000050372775,0.000025941856,0.00016446951,0.000049760558,0.0015973675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987315,0.00005290212,0.00025945634,0.0004149599,0.00022240379,0.00031877102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941736,0.000052324736,0.000084173116,0.00029917376,0.00007695721,0.000070014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072629664,0.00029266143,0.00019095193,0.0002460733,0.0001318537,0.000064063686,0.0002009518,0.00016914192,0.0005490151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013113497,0.0002468023,0.000038627193,0.00030620114,0.000088440545,0.00028682832,0.000101401034,0.00006714877,0.000024288964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003577368,0.000032930337,0.000191624,0.000038875085,0.00009856784,0.000016671644,0.000022114791,0.00014605366,0.9509891,0.009400442,0.03289264,0.0061351857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014427538,0.00018786243,0.00078177877,0.000116412804,0.000042752723,0.0000010834874,0.00006255354,0.017824527,0.87107646,0.00043806553,0.10746191,0.000563811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022500231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024867135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23583448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014216747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019511303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547931853","doi":"10.1109/ultsym.2016.7728786","title":"MEMS piezoelectric energy harvester design and optimization based on Genetic Algorithm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Genetic algorithm; Finite element method; Cantilever; Electric potential energy; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011121638871910058,"score_gpt":0.1860952221429991,"score_spread":0.17497358327108903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547931853","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047658707,0.000043433305,0.9967128,0.00011317441,0.00007961228,0.00005605709,0.000001096334,0.0011221278,0.0013950986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3496473,0.00005121299,0.64904916,0.0001250887,0.000029806028,0.000037805767,0.0000017325201,0.000039998977,0.001017891],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934864,0.000021389107,0.0001397099,0.00018094527,0.00009781564,0.00021151359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00015329795,0.000021085538,0.00019808524,0.00004487338,0.000026543732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008269142,0.00015296644,0.00010316147,0.00025154947,0.00003554554,0.00004465493,0.0001042037,0.00009753134,0.00004485261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006753187,0.00010535079,0.000012874437,0.000342579,0.00004507784,0.00015620024,0.000017475648,0.00004870951,0.0000044378453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022298707,0.0000063542197,0.000021628484,0.0000023821285,0.000008428866,0.000003072006,0.0000015127123,0.7055979,0.0018981708,0.0012429936,0.0005781465,0.2906372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002803462,0.0000925573,0.00013696979,0.000022400125,0.000003646125,0.0000031222694,0.000001013486,0.93662965,0.061661955,0.00038011034,0.000612588,0.00017562322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005540609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5779875e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34917074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005763651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011072141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42960805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548128663","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2016.7726622","title":"Energy harvesting for IoT sensors utilizing MEMS technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Electrical engineering; Voltage; USable; Cadence; Actuator; Efficient energy use; Diode; Power (physics); Electric potential energy; Computer science; Electronic circuit; Energy (signal processing); Electronics; Electronic engineering; Smart transducer; Engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02200177687272605,"score_gpt":0.22964274512188848,"score_spread":0.20764096824916242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548128663","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33456287,0.00015310518,0.6175714,0.0017502373,0.0006257138,0.0001551404,0.000012980063,0.014703866,0.030464696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9177879,0.000013343552,0.07883729,0.000033430482,0.00007560745,0.00009404995,0.0000014136526,0.00006951332,0.0030874496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988891,0.000006127253,0.00027471659,0.00025888876,0.00008424626,0.0004869308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992127,0.00025010027,0.000044036497,0.00034867442,0.000117117175,0.000027368924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014909696,0.00021298639,0.0002041216,0.0004223482,0.00008774192,0.000020537887,0.0002959285,0.00023807675,0.000025804888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006564033,0.00015343592,0.000043275806,0.000582852,0.00015186182,0.00010386416,0.000091092654,0.00009746779,0.00001601161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024600106,0.000005391666,0.00040790593,0.000019299645,0.00003890682,0.000004060541,0.0000071298346,0.0006084593,0.3432491,0.45485196,0.0014585934,0.19934672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034060038,0.000042922326,0.00007894235,0.00008981154,0.000005837611,0.000017310951,0.000117551484,0.006945661,0.90172327,0.023669343,0.06662434,0.00034438807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014440064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002714891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.583225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009128639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016128846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6256935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548753181","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2016.7726698","title":"A survey on recent energy harvesting mechanisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Mechanical energy; Electrical engineering; Electric potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Vibration; Power (physics); Suspension (topology); Electricity generation; Acoustics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.032272005775985664,"score_gpt":0.22089975239593213,"score_spread":0.18862774661994647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548753181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05520586,0.000036864196,0.86580056,0.00045636966,0.00084130676,0.00006379293,0.00002287283,0.0074450043,0.07012737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820479,0.000054760985,0.012665706,0.0001437989,0.000031951957,0.00001998347,0.0000063068355,0.00005326195,0.0049763387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991687,0.000035166977,0.0001820673,0.00018892111,0.00013154079,0.00029363317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927986,0.00027348445,0.00002589524,0.00030372594,0.000086121414,0.000030938376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028746913,0.00016434016,0.00012853615,0.00014125089,0.000040133393,0.000021662941,0.00021667246,0.00009567951,0.00013571356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078354316,0.00010699264,0.000017667131,0.00038800502,0.00003622909,0.00009539114,0.000058935515,0.00007555734,0.0000832246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006075466,0.000016605572,0.00035419755,0.0000045061206,0.000035337885,0.000008919282,0.0000065324098,0.00084228575,0.084608704,0.52036893,0.010180994,0.3835669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003650069,0.00010822864,0.015066772,0.00011456752,0.0000024615663,0.0000033471945,0.000009617055,0.0017975317,0.92914736,0.026788266,0.026089411,0.0005074272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013804687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022069062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92684203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010017709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010030044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43630332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552713324","doi":"10.1109/mpot.2016.2549998","title":"Energy Harvesting From the Human Body for Biomedical Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Potentials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Thermal energy; Energy source; Electrical engineering; Available energy; Renewable energy; Wind power; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.021536407428627464,"score_gpt":0.2514412210908385,"score_spread":0.22990481366221102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552713324","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05167856,0.00009117456,0.94499,0.0007645305,0.000406341,0.00016003025,0.00012629565,0.001266213,0.0005168945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896453,0.000012001667,0.008520194,0.00007758356,0.0006605259,0.00048711596,0.00003264388,0.0000449909,0.00051964604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990944,0.000021155192,0.00028190765,0.00020226733,0.00012775409,0.00027249116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990105,0.00042935595,0.00006226757,0.00039424733,0.00007206692,0.0000315484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019512275,0.00014147819,0.00014504818,0.00006550069,0.00020051829,0.000042490356,0.0004427955,0.000117124146,0.000028194543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015406855,0.00008530118,0.000055654156,0.00020696587,0.00018680528,0.00009356025,0.000045651104,0.000068063586,0.000022871003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8807315e-7,0.000013138081,0.00006986845,0.0000058978335,0.00006329614,9.180983e-7,0.000010187445,0.00006940819,0.88419944,0.034565266,0.01110056,0.06990114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051703455,0.000024736686,0.0014841537,0.00010277667,0.000039504197,0.0000033494387,0.000025635076,0.0010125597,0.64967966,0.06515418,0.28160343,0.00035300787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010281856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020189753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93796676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003950189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011918633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34784812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560481967","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2016.atu1k.3","title":"Hybrid Cascade-Type Energy Cell for Harvesting Solar and Mechanical Energy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade; Energy harvesting; Capacitor; Solar energy; Solar cell; Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01810894248567535,"score_gpt":0.21199619261421004,"score_spread":0.1938872501285347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560481967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6243785,0.00042127265,0.36771575,0.0009951387,0.00041845176,0.00014299185,0.00004326808,0.0011846847,0.0046999776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240655,0.0010095856,0.0053499313,0.00012622568,0.0000740325,0.000024736572,0.000009501009,0.000047716807,0.0009517218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988762,0.000017795004,0.00021256135,0.0003133547,0.00009901171,0.000481053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.00021612228,0.000054031763,0.00020717132,0.00013141092,0.00008387137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011644413,0.00025630623,0.00024298871,0.00011487317,0.00011787575,0.000072280556,0.00015673372,0.00014877088,0.0000057037914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017164499,0.0002027811,0.000026530044,0.000118451055,0.00011254216,0.00012673822,0.000060572434,0.00014249227,0.0000013743214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034243425,0.000016803422,0.00001640673,0.000039307277,0.000035554574,0.000010732151,0.000009841395,0.00008141854,0.3962831,0.5426555,0.0012019657,0.059615098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005064453,0.000511579,0.000011486195,0.00008364495,0.000019840249,0.000016118882,0.000020235268,0.045192514,0.916424,0.028449962,0.008393039,0.00037114898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019167699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016311442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5201409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004363836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041588642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82691735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560850678","doi":"10.1049/iet-cds.2016.0139","title":"Low‐voltage commercial super‐capacitor response to periodic linear‐with‐time current excitation: a case study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Circuits Devices & Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Capacitor; Excitation; Electrical impedance; Voltage; Decoupling capacitor; Control theory (sociology); Time constant; Constant phase element; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Acoustics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.026093028848851355,"score_gpt":0.2616823756760084,"score_spread":0.23558934682715704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560850678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861308,0.0002812087,0.008841612,0.000099367164,0.0015578923,0.0010342086,0.00008270466,0.001824754,0.0001474814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856395,0.0000025626973,0.00009528542,0.000023261537,0.00049653393,0.000461869,0.000005181711,0.00010700611,0.00024437823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975289,0.00026698626,0.0006472392,0.0005139899,0.00047000655,0.00057286886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980773,0.00053328474,0.000116705916,0.00077508774,0.00035390942,0.00014373717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089388137,0.00045328657,0.0005227231,0.00045782814,0.00022699652,0.00017633378,0.0004907102,0.00014857044,0.000026035881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035689757,0.0003313373,0.000057276808,0.0009823578,0.000115307506,0.00038985495,0.00008832311,0.00027315348,0.00044889498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009160596,0.0022149878,0.13800223,0.003643939,0.0020434703,0.019263739,0.06813717,0.014658341,0.3856108,0.0016545295,0.014042102,0.34981263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027646415,0.014332957,0.24937552,0.021540716,0.0008979974,0.018607952,0.11792979,0.024486946,0.027567556,0.00010017396,0.48028684,0.017227141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012516964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019118392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46624473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000323004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075417694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561942014","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012109","title":"Modelling and fabrication of a compliant centrally supported meandering piezoelectric energy harvester using screenprinting technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Vibration; Finite element method; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.037593080395106976,"score_gpt":0.2247979705109276,"score_spread":0.18720489011582062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561942014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39050478,0.000059220107,0.6091854,0.000073546165,0.000045162647,0.000018041332,0.0000014462386,0.000064837775,0.00004758871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96665996,0.00017942546,0.033073314,0.0000032744904,0.000045737805,0.0000011458351,5.3442074e-7,0.000021215594,0.000015415386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990331,0.000016305608,0.00047075844,0.00010858058,0.00014502674,0.00022621418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988144,0.000043515498,0.00037508723,0.00014396102,0.00059544184,0.000027572563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012661498,0.00015583732,0.00031177272,0.0002751813,0.000047553876,0.000042060128,0.0001996863,0.00008581652,0.0000023753732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007244709,0.00012256516,0.00003704015,0.00043970504,0.00018540266,0.00085816317,0.000064347696,0.00015546006,1.3656177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018161618,0.000016803146,0.0018952711,0.000058325695,0.000105394916,0.000005926626,0.000093120485,0.036516592,0.6260532,0.1751676,0.0000041960343,0.1600654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028262346,0.00009252261,0.00030879542,0.00045002231,0.00002568296,0.00006790402,0.00015502433,0.07373758,0.89292127,0.031699978,0.0000705183,0.00018805836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012414218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002375217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5761552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005299158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054703756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49980626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562285527","doi":"10.1109/isocc.2016.7799720","title":"A fully integrated high-efficiency step-up DC-DC converter for energy harvesting applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Energy harvesting; Boost converter; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Low voltage; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Engineering; Capacitor; Physics","score_opus":0.014311228164233983,"score_gpt":0.2167447696796048,"score_spread":0.2024335415153708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562285527","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009469921,0.00003202234,0.98297155,0.00030432086,0.00028177563,0.00021772696,0.00003401265,0.0033350564,0.003353633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93235,0.000008889872,0.057415057,0.00009552603,0.00008324084,0.00078189146,0.000024294202,0.00006528671,0.0091758035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880785,0.000013578037,0.00034327208,0.00030712865,0.00011147701,0.00041667986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.00027435442,0.000061292434,0.00041117973,0.00026112254,0.00004253792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014790798,0.00024080713,0.0002084527,0.00021443215,0.000108697124,0.000047241752,0.000391522,0.00015370137,0.000070026166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026687598,0.00016580129,0.000047538233,0.0005823003,0.00013727523,0.00020435928,0.0000707045,0.00009843282,0.00004374694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005578233,0.000022307911,0.00009673618,0.000028620787,0.000043874465,9.28035e-7,0.000015860966,0.00017401404,0.09143386,0.5520571,0.0053285616,0.35079256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019108669,0.00019473494,0.0005055804,0.0002187424,0.000036664424,0.00001751806,0.0002599174,0.11835085,0.4475203,0.0120180575,0.41771325,0.0012535253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001117916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066845576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9255565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012707603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038620256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6761181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564665720","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012095","title":"Improvement of vibration energy harvesters mechanical Q-factor through high density proof mass integration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proof mass; Tungsten; Cantilever; Fluidics; Mechanics; Vibration; Transverse plane; Deflection (physics); Scaling; Q factor; Footprint; Added mass; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Structural engineering; Resonator; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020824885865365367,"score_gpt":0.2170165067189206,"score_spread":0.1961916208535552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564665720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.299463,0.0000056715353,0.69985217,0.00024237868,0.00028278012,0.000033171465,0.000007909297,0.000054204844,0.000058686364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98385644,0.000043550746,0.015915764,0.000016219476,0.00010276537,0.000004404984,0.0000023782407,0.000016475387,0.000042006035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990459,0.000023190909,0.00045987795,0.00009521757,0.00023393625,0.00014189455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.000048713595,0.0003679787,0.0001659005,0.0005910047,0.000021842177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009379699,0.00015803086,0.00027757592,0.00005806808,0.000029332052,0.00003543618,0.00020254667,0.0000870946,0.000012687312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112874885,0.00010703443,0.00005908762,0.00016001923,0.0001117267,0.0013593301,0.00003776797,0.00013602478,6.2685064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021395086,0.000013626253,0.000019730569,0.000015377316,0.000044366614,0.0000013040004,0.0000737915,0.00012124649,0.6727556,0.24020413,0.000027149126,0.08670229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020672777,0.00031360812,0.0004506057,0.00015864249,0.0000112263,0.0000031185243,0.00011633976,0.00014012844,0.8907461,0.10767758,0.00006390845,0.00011198227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016139906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000222827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6843934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000954851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069845584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43647376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566272256","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/773/1/012065","title":"Flexible energy harvesting from hard piezoelectric beams","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Energy harvesting; Finite element method; Piezoelectricity; Pressing; Electric potential energy; Mechanical energy; Mechanical engineering; Flexibility (engineering); Generator (circuit theory); Energy (signal processing); Capacitor; Materials science; Acoustics; Ceramic; Unimorph; Energy transformation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Voltage; Composite material; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.024506680391807745,"score_gpt":0.21077120439354075,"score_spread":0.186264524001733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566272256","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18009952,0.00020481768,0.815882,0.00032935187,0.00058687676,0.000023449094,0.000015899863,0.00046225873,0.0023958024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836257,0.00019905856,0.014983819,0.000024417304,0.00041489225,0.0000035802198,0.0000020486868,0.000036464,0.0007100333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998886,0.000026422016,0.00042930193,0.00012720656,0.00024036011,0.00029073458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988676,0.00014939529,0.00026543255,0.00022261603,0.00044400027,0.000050988103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012517023,0.00021491904,0.00033372594,0.00013448023,0.00006430379,0.00008826999,0.00041942447,0.000091655136,0.000038337945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024816085,0.0001539437,0.000075605225,0.00042135708,0.00014779801,0.001101938,0.00006028324,0.00023172049,0.0000101371725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013876833,0.000012937043,0.0003406784,0.000008715326,0.00009080311,0.000012695482,0.000068549496,0.00052527705,0.24510911,0.10362584,0.00060117315,0.6495904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024833195,0.00010897404,0.0012084745,0.00023951851,0.000016087213,0.00001761857,0.000066936336,0.00020760167,0.8981887,0.09416021,0.0053074644,0.00023005813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025553314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060885477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80352616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008912684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010239899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6277642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566627885","doi":"10.1088/0964-1726/22/4/049601","title":"Erratum: A wideband, frequency up-converting bounded vibration energy harvester for a low frequency environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Wideband; Vibration; Bounded function; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Low frequency; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.009989956493671901,"score_gpt":0.19812247424697152,"score_spread":0.18813251775329962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566627885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62428683,0.016614841,0.06328454,0.0011570188,0.25941318,0.005204912,0.0037243504,0.007257655,0.019056655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8172325,0.0036835915,0.060162142,0.0013850644,0.009554221,0.0037938582,0.010175491,0.0014705538,0.0925426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758744,0.000063974614,0.00083014235,0.00063478743,0.0002450622,0.0006386004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.00005260988,0.00032357528,0.00054266106,0.00008516995,0.00007227538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016696625,0.000780989,0.00081278535,0.0002549098,0.00025374757,0.000763004,0.0003613391,0.0010552816,0.00024521915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013900045,0.0006927981,0.00008796912,0.000103118124,0.00020324097,0.0005740698,0.00012785205,0.00036890112,0.0000068585773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022923261,0.000010787544,0.000052396288,0.001741406,0.00028603346,0.000010800961,0.0002043632,0.00006815856,0.47761342,0.060562573,0.45743704,0.001990102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013379158,0.0003062443,0.0031699836,0.00087044283,0.00019207498,0.000057615263,0.000089361914,0.0004499731,0.36268914,0.49486962,0.13302727,0.0029403863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036423607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009444228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43430704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014773438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006540888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567546862","doi":"10.1063/1.4971781","title":"Investigation of snap-through and homoclinic bifurcation of a magnet-induced buckled energy harvester by the Melnikov method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Chaotic; Bifurcation; Magnet; Vibration; Work (physics); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Acoustics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.032159470118098624,"score_gpt":0.31649014315642504,"score_spread":0.28433067303832643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567546862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92669505,0.00014470279,0.07180846,0.0008950102,0.00026715905,0.000053889224,0.000011331539,0.000035129084,0.00008927474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543664,0.00005402254,0.04540144,0.0000261943,0.000079464015,0.0000036292838,0.0000013720208,0.000017483426,0.000050014114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983658,0.00008897487,0.00078113546,0.0001983538,0.00035578507,0.00020994316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820936,0.00025534688,0.00058336486,0.00035305085,0.00053641334,0.000062449486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015722283,0.00016230921,0.0002984287,0.00030531583,0.00013171305,0.000044180983,0.00075675244,0.00008833769,0.000008615808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030608816,0.00009434802,0.00005651286,0.00081369746,0.0010305371,0.0015870745,0.00034149102,0.00018944073,4.995185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026643032,0.000025079891,0.00051005743,0.00002887157,0.00002402534,0.0000022636123,0.0013294799,0.00014110151,0.9718422,0.0018214086,0.00013439807,0.024114456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046483468,0.00081276847,0.0047604567,0.00039865516,0.00002233402,0.000121827,0.0010193434,0.009559085,0.97406465,0.008518322,0.00008657276,0.00017114753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000891644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007716365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027671335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006887063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010910887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38474005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585249717","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2016.7841163","title":"z-Domain analysis of Dickson charge pumps","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Charge (physics); Transient analysis; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Port (circuit theory); Domain (mathematical analysis); Transfer function; Work (physics); Network analysis; Transient response; Domain model; Energy consumption; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009923698637403234,"score_gpt":0.2046071717030493,"score_spread":0.19468347306564607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585249717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85669684,0.000020268833,0.11748462,0.00013308313,0.000056294724,0.000022295599,0.0000092716655,0.00092113833,0.024656158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919036,0.000010991517,0.007278429,0.000008680181,0.000009019153,0.000005911884,0.0000019584224,0.0000112131975,0.00077019754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953496,0.000006265707,0.00015546424,0.000086731976,0.000079385834,0.00013716053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.000054054497,0.000024580992,0.0002396123,0.000036996706,0.000011392099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109646055,0.000076119155,0.00016590279,0.00038154813,0.000010541865,0.0000031645807,0.00014460206,0.000053914217,0.00033157706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060162885,0.00004778008,0.000049459304,0.0010942396,0.000052282456,0.000063391395,0.00003261113,0.00003429899,0.000027823527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025688496,0.000018132352,0.02583071,0.000016669055,0.0011471612,0.0000031555783,0.00005810815,0.001024963,0.52837604,0.4219116,0.001817141,0.019793771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025907267,0.000026149186,0.052548565,0.000031999534,0.00011113465,5.6778055e-7,0.000048817932,0.004028024,0.9279641,0.0030687517,0.011644592,0.00026821112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011032318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011889983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41884285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003062254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027805336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36305362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585509534","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2016.7841248","title":"Electrostatic energy harvester based on multiple variable capacitors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Variable capacitor; Vibration; Amplitude; Energy (signal processing); Variable (mathematics); Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.007128965918360259,"score_gpt":0.16988002899225782,"score_spread":0.16275106307389756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585509534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06142791,0.000008895244,0.9029375,0.00027120195,0.00041553818,0.000059338738,0.000008935515,0.003342748,0.031527944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731773,0.0000023226062,0.021910118,0.00027916484,0.00004773552,0.000045691333,0.0000038304183,0.00004926796,0.0044845724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914694,0.000018698389,0.00016979208,0.0001824034,0.00012670858,0.00035543457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00042279912,0.000022070286,0.00034280238,0.000048598053,0.00003141867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008750236,0.00018168474,0.00013277541,0.00018698521,0.00004144072,0.000037326252,0.00018067876,0.0000993063,0.00011121985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041413255,0.00011928744,0.000024859235,0.00033254293,0.00005846326,0.00022910783,0.000017945767,0.00008597859,0.0000398204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022537619,0.000058064874,0.004650436,0.000034421417,0.00006129995,0.000011397,0.00001425328,0.027383793,0.55830914,0.37343374,0.022385105,0.013635801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070629496,0.00012935337,0.0014122572,0.000095393145,0.000004756629,0.0000019956217,0.000008617415,0.063714795,0.88585883,0.003469088,0.04418346,0.0004151401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047515427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023865063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91174936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012346059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018038712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48644006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598343640","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2017.03.032","title":"A multi-impact frequency up-converted magnetostrictive transducer for harvesting energy from finger tapping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Tapping; Energy harvesting; Magnetostriction; Vibration; Finger tapping; Power (physics); Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0603904164738927,"score_gpt":0.3267809694950766,"score_spread":0.2663905530211839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598343640","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4235927,0.00017513368,0.57060444,0.0010358457,0.0037345877,0.00006647632,0.000059860595,0.00013109286,0.00059989275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9220448,0.0000303553,0.07749258,0.000059260743,0.00031479684,0.000006413084,0.0000022865265,0.000012978894,0.000036525787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862844,0.000023537048,0.00045609832,0.00018197182,0.00046477665,0.00024520388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985718,0.0003219214,0.00040407572,0.00013877582,0.000502863,0.00006056956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005638397,0.00015824402,0.0002226518,0.00022157739,0.0002409774,0.00032955248,0.0016805792,0.00010382091,0.00007122628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022656713,0.0001229659,0.00014853815,0.00012561778,0.0001769047,0.0009003587,0.00007977726,0.00021882006,0.0000017003839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008430029,0.00010368349,0.0019750101,0.000009659281,0.00073077955,0.00008224441,0.00032863475,0.010429194,0.7503419,0.02829149,0.0007536096,0.20686948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003358368,0.0007151723,0.02424811,0.0007184212,0.000073727955,0.00011695636,0.0003891476,0.5299506,0.3654941,0.07238708,0.0017520427,0.0007962623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047258098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007179809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5195214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015431303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008771667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50144035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598846252","doi":"10.1115/1.4036367","title":"Self-Powered Dynamic Systems in the Framework of Optimal Uncertainty Quantification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Optimal control; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019914898605561383,"score_gpt":0.24478320626336786,"score_spread":0.22486830765780647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598846252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8527991,0.011142879,0.13211179,0.00039026508,0.0024476803,0.00070545933,0.0000120301875,0.00011176656,0.0002790163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992613,0.0001349059,0.0005005757,0.0000033411034,0.000053367145,0.000023265517,5.903773e-7,0.000017046623,0.000005617532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981361,0.00015084413,0.00082255126,0.00011164275,0.0005802363,0.000198637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980305,0.00012752744,0.00087962596,0.0004555638,0.00048306905,0.000023731483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031962108,0.00017215958,0.00046425505,0.00020017759,0.00011727748,0.00017482562,0.0005936242,0.00014746757,3.7394665e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058799476,0.000119067394,0.0000635573,0.00011304362,0.00007513622,0.0001880222,0.000016924085,0.00036250058,6.1047086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047634824,0.00048426303,0.02756451,0.0036705597,0.003124495,0.00012862259,0.0037480707,0.72108406,0.17017084,0.054960907,0.0002978463,0.014289484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018303158,0.00018542858,0.039172944,0.0018080915,0.00011454269,0.00009140886,0.0025250413,0.9533463,0.00007982142,0.00027645405,0.0003296282,0.00024001487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006155113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027126951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23226225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025493553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004501877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48554274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606404677","doi":"10.3390/s17040877","title":"Out-of-Plane Continuous Electrostatic Micro-Power Generators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Wideband; Electrical engineering; Acceleration; Bandwidth (computing); Power (physics); Engineering; Generator (circuit theory); Amplitude; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitance; Acoustics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01275870630912511,"score_gpt":0.23306537923961917,"score_spread":0.22030667293049405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606404677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893725,0.00006712522,0.00025792935,0.000056386936,0.00064262794,0.000063603424,0.000012423419,0.00054317113,0.008984253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99081373,0.000015121088,0.008643321,0.00001440662,0.000037353795,0.000004059774,0.0000047245753,0.000037863167,0.00042944463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929386,0.000011225443,0.00019587575,0.00013324594,0.000092582544,0.00027322973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.00003424358,0.00009570586,0.0005410709,0.00007070942,0.000021591108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009548699,0.00015102283,0.0002113507,0.00009209104,0.00010236656,0.000043319553,0.000310162,0.00009673097,0.000019286686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029687292,0.0001467241,0.000032518306,0.00006288104,0.00015721208,0.000059763894,0.00004416685,0.00017216186,0.00004463504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009761457,0.00001971029,0.0062539233,0.000057142566,0.00014534166,0.00007113588,0.00041852778,0.003172699,0.97206414,0.006992914,0.005935402,0.004859286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022385834,0.000049274196,0.006359248,0.00003241999,0.000009236688,0.0000064092415,0.000081064216,0.00090978283,0.9854617,0.0004993722,0.0061194017,0.0002482342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148381405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012845051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013397542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000303162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010015638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5983235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619247922","doi":"10.20319/mijst.2016.s11.0116","title":"CAPACITANCE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR ELECTROSTATIC WIND ENERGY HARVESTER","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATTER International Journal of Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Microcontroller; Electrical engineering; Supercapacitor; Capacitance probe; Parasitic capacitance; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Voltage; Capacitor; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.012320727491031263,"score_gpt":0.2538024578762287,"score_spread":0.2414817303851974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619247922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746231,0.000116004056,0.020110456,0.0024710288,0.0018747594,0.00003340793,0.0000036365493,0.00010853697,0.0006591099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934044,0.000017100674,0.0063376846,0.000028982238,0.0001141127,0.000005317609,1.2950818e-7,0.0000099084,0.00008235786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992068,0.000002379226,0.00023178491,0.000110904555,0.00025323653,0.00019493137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874246,0.000024376588,0.00020811679,0.00018140624,0.0008220349,0.000021632135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031512746,0.000087857625,0.00013008421,0.00064144074,0.00021282447,0.00031192444,0.0011558295,0.00006269095,0.0000010606789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025342547,0.000076612145,0.000017297556,0.00015141258,0.00087497826,0.00096205185,0.00008053469,0.00013772788,0.0000013960354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002076532,0.000018792922,0.058003407,0.000060408773,0.00014587969,0.00007648729,0.000114358474,0.00021103225,0.76953924,0.12737657,0.0011386795,0.043294363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919229,0.00009251788,0.01593954,0.0002993619,0.00000994102,0.000603562,0.00041399157,0.0009017954,0.96629655,0.011063137,0.0037076315,0.00018006629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035584233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012046195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19675727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016110243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037830217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3223894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620766018","doi":"10.1515/jmmm-2016-0161","title":"A review on energy harvesting from ocean waves by piezoelectric technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Modeling in Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Energy transformation; Electricity generation; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Power (physics); Power transmission; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06994726482699533,"score_gpt":0.29750593437286194,"score_spread":0.22755866954586662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620766018","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019295671,0.9792869,0.019496908,0.00003569348,0.0006570278,0.00013030018,0.000055011606,0.00012615316,0.000019025494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009802701,0.994979,0.0037096192,0.000038726583,0.00014031965,0.000012957095,0.000023933584,0.00010209268,0.000013080876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753416,0.00009697388,0.0015893696,0.00026957842,0.00017876281,0.00033117257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998147,0.00010781683,0.0011435236,0.00043051806,0.00013015051,0.000040992683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011546467,0.00049284805,0.0024930402,0.00083711685,0.00007402558,0.00012373182,0.00074512203,0.0005955873,0.000004787373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096397055,0.00039477626,0.00012123669,0.00030429522,0.000017527209,0.00013985223,0.00014962029,0.0006607656,0.0000012594575],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029259231,0.000015210117,1.5641215e-8,0.007909136,0.00013497706,0.00004287033,0.0000035134894,0.00036981702,0.0003102302,0.004230049,0.00079054676,0.98619074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032302912,0.00019060347,7.684366e-9,0.300807,0.00047933246,0.00023928055,0.000008565388,0.021308301,0.0009453469,0.032884806,0.6419049,0.0009088343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025424333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018179642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9852819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001435552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008330943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2657889542","doi":"10.1299/jsmemnm.2013.5.9","title":"5AM2-C-5 Electrostatic power generators using a double side electrets with ball bearing systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the Symposium on Micro-Nano Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Ball (mathematics); Materials science; Electrode; Bearing (navigation); Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006380777605922276,"score_gpt":0.1910532064151721,"score_spread":0.1846724288092498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2657889542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955322,0.00019805627,0.000041099698,0.001330106,0.00011681536,0.0004608878,9.316774e-7,0.0005242926,0.0017955686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979735,0.000029563485,0.001764613,0.000053161097,0.000012121687,0.00006094203,9.927755e-8,0.00003464807,0.000071357834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998415,0.000003862555,0.00026543622,0.00035622178,0.0003199153,0.0006395916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988929,0.00002421187,0.00016984076,0.000311545,0.0005709271,0.000030593696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046441844,0.00025554537,0.0002490148,0.00055196753,0.0004499539,0.00018505179,0.0012658108,0.00014612815,0.0000012367678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008357627,0.00014558433,0.000021673073,0.0031429438,0.0016170756,0.00035759935,0.00032090678,0.00040811338,0.000003821794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005589244,0.000009600236,0.0012505697,0.000030403688,0.000022346623,2.6843745e-7,0.00011690999,0.0005808577,0.96367806,0.03409814,0.0000890875,0.00011816351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020554618,0.00017359009,0.00022309294,0.00012921041,0.00001700981,0.00012169392,0.00047311126,0.0034547593,0.99358934,0.0012949111,0.000115903094,0.00020184215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000615382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002441371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03280323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018261519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084823834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5958182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2659885648","doi":"10.1299/jsmemnm.2014.6._22am2-e2-","title":"22am2-E2 Stainless Steel-based Robust Oscillator and Optimization of Output Power in Out-of-plane Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the Symposium on Micro-Nano Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Resonance (particle physics); Amplitude; Capacitance; Power (physics); Air gap (plumbing); Acceleration; Materials science; Mechanics; Plane (geometry); Acoustics; Physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006082576554162352,"score_gpt":0.18636939809660552,"score_spread":0.18028682154244316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2659885648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948775,0.000039832063,0.0028008798,0.0015708782,0.0000913129,0.0001594988,0.0000036945892,0.00012240517,0.00033397984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954868,0.000027371038,0.004391115,0.000043180717,0.0000038259086,0.000012107059,5.653268e-7,0.000015083979,0.000019955429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989691,0.000008926487,0.0003179233,0.00023844099,0.00020613232,0.000259491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991533,0.000059816233,0.00024188441,0.00020064201,0.0003293133,0.000014999776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006484885,0.00015726451,0.00023956914,0.00066445203,0.000103051614,0.00003117027,0.00060724386,0.00013390521,4.3948074e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031530604,0.000107542306,0.000015408388,0.0015511521,0.0015836442,0.00019700998,0.0001550685,0.00015563714,1.0281597e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012233872,0.000015804375,0.0012961518,0.00006354537,0.000005992456,4.5791907e-8,0.00016574988,0.021336611,0.94235504,0.034422074,0.00001637517,0.00031040362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002572395,0.00022720554,0.00048031908,0.00013562672,0.0000087423605,0.0000031929164,0.00031416438,0.023266718,0.97404,0.0011015077,0.000053236883,0.000112097034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010320501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006815626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03332057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058641075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048961636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2677271683","doi":"10.1299/jsmemnm.2013.5.1","title":"5AM2-C-1 Development of Ferroelectric Dipole Electrets and its Application to Electrostatic Vibration Energy Harvester","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of the Symposium on Micro-Nano Science and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Capacitive sensing; Dipole; Energy harvesting; Composite material; Vibration; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Power (physics); Dielectric; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004307665220235196,"score_gpt":0.18883583847013152,"score_spread":0.18452817324989632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2677271683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521273,0.00011365805,0.0005712524,0.0031881693,0.000026830949,0.00032980152,6.4055786e-7,0.00018432457,0.000372586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977431,0.000038032555,0.0018507917,0.00009125434,0.0000052482774,0.00013811383,2.685857e-7,0.000014355208,0.00011878204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989562,0.000003229219,0.0002630226,0.00025767268,0.00019704677,0.0003228433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992484,0.000022987295,0.00013308154,0.00015999138,0.0004122739,0.00002328624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000303671,0.00015422943,0.00016056575,0.0005543347,0.00023580936,0.00005611232,0.0007005239,0.00009778311,6.897032e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013545582,0.00010070335,0.000010807776,0.0026700003,0.00044118206,0.00031639688,0.0002343619,0.00014519638,0.0000028310326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002758339,0.000010606923,0.0001712433,0.000024435292,0.00000729716,1.0473762e-8,0.00016173402,0.000017586715,0.9472803,0.04608285,0.0000655045,0.006175663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074414376,0.000116094314,0.00115781,0.000043261545,0.00000620049,0.00000979986,0.000090502224,0.00136064,0.99283993,0.003960311,0.0002284098,0.00011259493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056408176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030591775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04555965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008017937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052884396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41065633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737077011","doi":"10.1049/iet-cds.2017.0064","title":"Comparison of conventional and regenerative electrostatic energy harvesters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Circuits Devices & Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Capacitor; Variable capacitor; Energy harvesting; Battery (electricity); Nanocellulose; Electrical engineering; Fabrication; Voltage; Materials science; Triboelectric effect; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03491486251726728,"score_gpt":0.29133183752116926,"score_spread":0.256416975003902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737077011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717571,0.0035975487,0.015473532,0.00006985003,0.0010718799,0.00018390307,0.00003906749,0.0004882369,0.007318883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933493,0.00001835056,0.00018548452,0.000010047825,0.000067412475,0.00004173106,0.00001792682,0.000029984902,0.00029412602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.000044400156,0.00042610313,0.00020920487,0.00019665735,0.00024300153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989876,0.00008588613,0.00032761137,0.00041715038,0.00014519662,0.00003655897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018513203,0.00019208546,0.00039941905,0.00012387833,0.00019074371,0.00019043752,0.00035859956,0.00010958462,0.0000032864696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008631962,0.00019002413,0.00003321035,0.000101546466,0.00021621666,0.00033791515,0.00005477303,0.00012835485,0.0000033849287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104126175,0.0000990255,0.21336162,0.001979213,0.0009097419,0.000024847355,0.0013779425,0.01604346,0.18534121,0.5581107,0.005521885,0.017219927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002658654,0.0006023282,0.27043244,0.0026507436,0.0001855271,0.00013566627,0.0032557943,0.20245191,0.47047186,0.0023605467,0.042556256,0.002238276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018313745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001548253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55575013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051599956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021649288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7748959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743210435","doi":"10.1109/transducers.2017.7994495","title":"A wafer-level process for bulk tungsten integration in MEMS vibration energy harvesters and inertial sensors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Microelectromechanical systems; Resonator; Tungsten; Materials science; Fabrication; Silicon; Vibration; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Cantilever; Wafer-level packaging; Cleanroom; Nanotechnology; Acoustics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.05321085695087505,"score_gpt":0.27883435122658523,"score_spread":0.22562349427571018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743210435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7291518,0.00008208887,0.26509413,0.0005192281,0.00088058633,0.00057139725,0.000063904336,0.0014109004,0.0022259383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98766637,0.000041123534,0.010679385,0.0000321487,0.0001316948,0.00053195877,0.00022888022,0.000075423355,0.00061301456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862945,0.000017049495,0.0004547278,0.00046172427,0.00014717966,0.00028988806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.00007026005,0.00017111417,0.00044894646,0.00018798032,0.000031117484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023276285,0.00040033465,0.00040033003,0.0004674681,0.00007993057,0.00025152884,0.00036713106,0.0005932649,0.000003113992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000546745,0.0003761595,0.000046856538,0.0001226071,0.0001044628,0.0003956864,0.00022970366,0.00043632282,7.101141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018815525,0.00010467005,0.0012124127,0.0024212538,0.00035509645,0.000024333249,0.0024750496,0.63892853,0.1396304,0.07314711,0.0017084191,0.13980456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092396943,0.00007933381,0.004714878,0.0009250607,0.000033727778,0.000009360711,0.00034212583,0.6171445,0.35606602,0.018049272,0.0005815335,0.0011301748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004147921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011866239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25851455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014660659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005740165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743280168","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v6n4p5","title":"Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Piezoelectric Bimorph Transducer for Broadband Vibration Energy Harvesting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Middle Tennessee State University","keywords":"Multiphysics; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Bimorph; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Vibration; Transducer; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Finite element method; Composite material; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.09940831336366751,"score_gpt":0.36735878206984174,"score_spread":0.2679504687061742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743280168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55188274,0.000035008357,0.44783553,0.00004417208,0.000106632804,0.000045501638,0.0000017542903,0.00001369649,0.000034940873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571075,0.00007182822,0.04270698,0.0000013300285,0.00008663421,0.0000041518406,7.0202316e-7,0.000011882592,0.000008994679],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878275,0.000039430968,0.00039020885,0.00010874229,0.00044170773,0.00023712756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982982,0.0001227126,0.00019098143,0.00016752405,0.0011859535,0.00003457793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037296512,0.00007057553,0.00016811832,0.0006542331,0.0004073458,0.00036303705,0.00040887998,0.000060528546,0.000004664792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002588831,0.000060633112,0.00001570075,0.00034101828,0.0003253808,0.0011932446,0.000047461537,0.000092135386,8.537965e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015546862,0.0000041836543,0.000024030705,0.000028087117,0.0000029786293,3.6034842e-7,0.000028939177,0.5980074,0.3971839,0.0007383313,0.0000026848702,0.0039635743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014398451,0.00007510889,0.00018713757,0.000056736113,0.0000022767936,0.0000037822883,0.000016740902,0.6257982,0.37283728,0.000834099,0.000006409997,0.00003820651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003431035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023630887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40522474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006701539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011933135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35007745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744219751","doi":"10.3390/proceedings1040586","title":"Design and Optimization of Wideband Multimode Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Multi-mode optical fiber; Bandwidth (computing); Wideband; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Electronic engineering; Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.020291591650267338,"score_gpt":0.22069702141003045,"score_spread":0.2004054297597631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744219751","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013497571,0.000047258596,0.9846065,0.000047584886,0.00006917738,0.00005335144,4.5254748e-7,0.0003616198,0.0013164652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8075143,0.000050809245,0.1922727,0.000009757258,0.000008709056,0.000010159024,0.0000030656793,0.000016273361,0.00011419928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995426,0.000011327349,0.00015236721,0.000111090296,0.00006682598,0.00011581281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.000050346698,0.00007675094,0.00025657375,0.000057432564,0.00001442151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010350143,0.00010137705,0.00011494188,0.00013298864,0.00010074614,0.000074096126,0.00015138906,0.000080465594,0.0000059061167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016053831,0.00009559388,0.000009880891,0.000095782016,0.00007925806,0.00044729016,0.000034401568,0.000049070582,3.4912586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042958677,0.0000046693267,0.00011387781,0.000011310152,0.000017718554,5.8450814e-7,0.000021779102,0.9338587,0.042216588,0.0045116874,0.00012776883,0.019111052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014890106,0.000025920086,0.00035509182,0.000011707871,0.000003864084,0.0000012608435,0.0000053199346,0.7463902,0.25263068,0.00031607144,0.000025323954,0.00008564604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009603043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012772182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7940168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002033438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008080282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38982055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752003303","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2017.08.042","title":"A nonlinear energy sink with an energy harvester: Harmonically forced responses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Vibration; Excitation; Control theory (sociology); Energy harvesting; Transient (computer programming); Energy (signal processing); Jumping; Sink (geography); Amplitude; Transient response; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.024527786647188715,"score_gpt":0.2540491188409576,"score_spread":0.22952133219376888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752003303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78688174,0.000085502994,0.21227163,0.000250698,0.00010894563,0.000012329636,0.0000022783734,0.00007876474,0.0003080947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758624,0.000082716666,0.023592768,0.00006576285,0.00020136163,0.0000012611076,0.0000030668723,0.000020726276,0.00016995854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937963,0.000024680232,0.00025597872,0.00008499777,0.00013341938,0.000121310804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.00004682151,0.0002456058,0.00021068363,0.00015527685,0.000045599398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017414372,0.000116259995,0.00016305348,0.0001288631,0.00020713848,0.0004560176,0.00019622165,0.00008659426,0.0000023012212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014062777,0.00008801629,0.000023852135,0.000055290533,0.000112273956,0.0016764419,0.00002814875,0.00012705885,1.6866878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002203113,0.00025891044,0.011098378,0.00012621474,0.0006278619,0.00036188032,0.00068008306,0.013864154,0.57583314,0.25865492,0.00074480026,0.13554652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006195258,0.0074959076,0.07480559,0.0007666218,0.00018200563,0.0014667027,0.00067916996,0.12985404,0.6858639,0.054898467,0.036084216,0.0017080941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015242229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000797581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20375645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002410052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032098298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4397388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752324326","doi":"10.1109/aim.2017.8014233","title":"Power electronic shunt control for increasing the maximum available damping force in electromagnetic dampers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Damper; Bottleneck; Shunt (medical); Control theory (sociology); Negative resistance; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.009962856670006555,"score_gpt":0.22186910110655125,"score_spread":0.2119062444365447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752324326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274273,0.00039234624,0.022615504,0.0007150192,0.00019074496,0.00060400245,0.0000032988141,0.0009285787,0.04712324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558866,0.00002250953,0.0032720598,0.0001158907,0.00003353454,0.00015533101,0.0000024045642,0.00005336745,0.0007562611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985814,0.000026430496,0.00025029972,0.00023646354,0.000106388485,0.0007989988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.00026113648,0.00007376113,0.00071279873,0.0000577106,0.000019625519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076851464,0.00021071572,0.00022004005,0.00012678654,0.00035358683,0.00018837601,0.00073054864,0.00011579722,0.000064113665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095774926,0.00016485027,0.00005023012,0.00014406424,0.00012470757,0.00025437435,0.000072922754,0.00035357228,0.000018589399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002352436,0.00006848248,0.010545052,0.0001455074,0.00033180753,0.000016123107,0.0003211265,0.014702654,0.5966368,0.36029023,0.0059341495,0.010772863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011375718,0.0014720111,0.05920199,0.00047108822,0.000113524155,0.0001202537,0.0011697989,0.49331126,0.2544871,0.12162201,0.053479657,0.0031755974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017393187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4786086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023518733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050542076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6722399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753327067","doi":"10.1109/asicon.2017.8252678","title":"Design and development of a self-contained and non-invasive integrated system for electricity monitoring applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microcontroller; Wireless sensor network; Duty cycle; Bluetooth; Electricity; Wireless; Energy harvesting; Node (physics); Electrical engineering; Sensor node; Interface (matter); Computer science; Control unit; Controller (irrigation); Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Embedded system; Wireless network; Engineering; Key distribution in wireless sensor networks; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.030435351501196802,"score_gpt":0.24867551675085764,"score_spread":0.21824016524966083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753327067","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15273474,0.00016609102,0.84470516,0.000004811266,0.000084850166,0.0010773885,0.0000060269444,0.0010409914,0.00017994626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5656067,0.000028364384,0.43326673,2.8656646e-7,0.000016403084,0.0010400256,0.000007926029,0.000021461268,0.000012130902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.000011578481,0.0003420535,0.0002850697,0.0000714006,0.00018999625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895823,0.0002000249,0.00018168881,0.00033712867,0.00029717395,0.000025769283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030037158,0.00025913425,0.0003759175,0.00021822692,0.00014619337,0.000062217114,0.00026865225,0.0002812566,1.2980972e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011474568,0.00024371743,0.000017462447,0.00009055684,0.000043876767,0.000045285702,0.0002404191,0.0002555578,3.074858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002234849,0.00026719808,0.01855827,0.054225817,0.007431371,0.000019161462,0.008057317,0.08339636,0.5229187,0.03580426,0.000492677,0.26860538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035376064,0.000029258792,0.0012684045,0.00066448766,0.000041010462,0.0000035976275,0.0003959919,0.03270218,0.9635489,0.0004984597,0.000106674226,0.00038729163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028819964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057278617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44063017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024636212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018373062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757214378","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2017.2756921","title":"Design and Optimization of Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvesters Based on Genetic Algorithm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Unimorph; Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Genetic algorithm; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Piezoelectricity; Finite element method; Optimization problem; Vibration; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Acoustics; Mathematical optimization; Materials science; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01739326438991541,"score_gpt":0.21828680857241764,"score_spread":0.20089354418250222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757214378","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048967153,0.000038849324,0.9502784,0.00007131827,0.00034291772,0.000043928423,0.0000011743869,0.00011733215,0.00013892817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6455092,0.00007656652,0.35425943,0.00001917872,0.000075417476,0.0000024974563,8.6854925e-7,0.000027305015,0.000029521323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992351,0.000048818343,0.00024922937,0.00011435177,0.00017186104,0.00018065514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993233,0.00007424158,0.00021043679,0.0002383554,0.0001154371,0.00003820886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020078772,0.00014429286,0.00015339722,0.00032102587,0.00022229528,0.00015510373,0.00018656733,0.00010260989,0.0000060892885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013402961,0.00013834288,0.000025903248,0.00013155752,0.00008679633,0.00022842897,0.000009063038,0.00018834556,6.29568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008052842,0.000008214956,0.000038932394,0.0000057562083,0.000019622305,0.000014451969,0.000014604223,0.940783,0.010509573,0.000030188803,0.00018343687,0.048384156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031138162,0.00012259997,0.0008513281,0.000044972454,0.000009960806,0.00004729675,0.0000056131494,0.8779661,0.12033566,0.00015045772,0.000030985884,0.0001236392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007681183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2650836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59654206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054768443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024512638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56414586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758271598","doi":"10.1109/mwscas.2017.8053054","title":"A 0.13 μm CMOS power conditioning circuit for piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Electrical engineering; CMOS; Energy harvesting; Capacitor; Voltage; Switched capacitor; Power (physics); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02069844500194421,"score_gpt":0.2304220344026979,"score_spread":0.2097235894007537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758271598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058673922,0.000029422048,0.90432096,0.00019541243,0.00042785428,0.0001262049,0.000008652021,0.001724961,0.034492593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328834,0.000004098509,0.0046020104,0.00012429147,0.000063464344,0.00014000961,0.0000299926,0.000046180543,0.0017016156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999192,0.0000072867088,0.00020269293,0.00019701582,0.000098401484,0.00030261246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925107,0.00007259731,0.000089875306,0.00045831004,0.000101627185,0.00002652955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001117383,0.0001673248,0.00015133455,0.00018254321,0.00037872195,0.00029110507,0.00035372077,0.0001301802,0.000049903552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037637327,0.00017193236,0.000046386962,0.00013435812,0.00007768189,0.00065823307,0.000043803546,0.00010510314,0.000011714183],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007435941,0.000022032598,0.00056110363,0.000044566517,0.00013114743,0.000006790069,0.00008943903,0.008388796,0.0719742,0.8650246,0.0133880675,0.040361762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022591506,0.00041893736,0.019952757,0.00016755942,0.000050726987,0.00003641467,0.00021902892,0.2630564,0.5999305,0.06969823,0.042409044,0.0018012553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004580263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005286589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9346144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008036893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019097582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70111984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759292104","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2017.8050583","title":"A low-voltage charge pump with improved pumping efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Voltage drop; Materials science; Charge (physics); Threshold voltage; Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Capacitor; Transistor","score_opus":0.011956745911119896,"score_gpt":0.21833062021820038,"score_spread":0.20637387430708048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759292104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81285745,0.000011585312,0.07870294,0.00009526199,0.00023370652,0.0001319434,0.0000025935096,0.0028962393,0.10506831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950484,0.0000045550373,0.0031411787,0.000025990605,0.000045419576,0.000028954015,0.0000017032967,0.000040149996,0.0016636612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920356,0.0000028545317,0.0001407208,0.00019797003,0.00010078296,0.00035413544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999084,0.000019433272,0.000059777558,0.00074925006,0.000060074814,0.000027440234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013114468,0.00017791266,0.00015265864,0.00009703055,0.00027677114,0.00015220753,0.0005691127,0.000085526095,0.000048066464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020805362,0.00013783346,0.000022080781,0.00012433706,0.00014130658,0.0002854017,0.0001242562,0.00020678429,0.00005627725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015698653,0.000074722724,0.004051961,0.00020706512,0.00012596429,0.000087682405,0.00019922812,0.0020427376,0.8941774,0.07730207,0.00042912885,0.021286337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004363885,0.00006449854,0.0042160386,0.0000914426,0.0000055785804,0.000011886823,0.00004815774,0.06454305,0.92895097,0.00021665907,0.0010220951,0.00039323777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043030504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019738882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18219097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042830423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013983231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5620685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761305397","doi":"10.1109/ihtc.2017.8058178","title":"Maximizing the energy harvested from piezoelectric materials for clean energy generation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Electric potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Piezoelectricity; Production (economics); Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.035624682206254595,"score_gpt":0.2347655683036742,"score_spread":0.19914088609741962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761305397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28128013,0.000097377924,0.7116064,0.0004651373,0.0012312691,0.000107553926,0.000036196718,0.0015383468,0.003637574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893524,0.00005490758,0.008772472,0.00015678501,0.00055363995,0.00015079597,0.00008228213,0.000063367916,0.0008133359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900514,0.0000256701,0.00027711302,0.00023452772,0.0001388357,0.00031873648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.00009783055,0.0001220017,0.00079926563,0.00013309107,0.000020994512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000227036,0.000211029,0.00019888605,0.00009892572,0.0005564304,0.0004764023,0.00068445114,0.0001513608,0.000043606447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039450746,0.00015787822,0.000042000243,0.00010860225,0.00008016862,0.00032129645,0.00010649431,0.00007097322,0.000004346957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007625124,0.000007717963,0.000026369096,0.0000056562826,0.00008217222,0.0000018745808,0.000019743014,0.0015290325,0.6068354,0.22364625,0.010657674,0.15718044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022831513,0.000023344539,0.00051971385,0.000010551957,0.000012569516,0.0000015842571,0.000016744145,0.057788823,0.9163117,0.005505855,0.019360544,0.00022026213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012605675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012572097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7080723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008268833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001564724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6438087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765213896","doi":"10.1063/1.5009068","title":"Vortex dynamics and flow-induced vibrations arising from a vortex ring passing tangentially over a flexible plate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vortex ring; Vortex; Vorticity; Mechanics; Physics; Starting vortex; Burgers vortex; Vortex shedding; Flow (mathematics); Vortex stretching; Horseshoe vortex; Potential flow; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.019184949708803196,"score_gpt":0.2416817322049619,"score_spread":0.2224967824961587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765213896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7500316,0.000026156102,0.24642102,0.0000244016,0.00029652577,0.000049392875,0.000008447303,0.00013926673,0.0030031782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9310785,0.000016852548,0.068460956,0.00001631909,0.0003633033,0.0000025802076,0.0000046298965,0.000047699665,0.000009182243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990128,0.0000063358993,0.00039311536,0.00014372803,0.00021683752,0.00022716884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.000059432277,0.00043297996,0.00034293573,0.00009297112,0.000049217575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014766167,0.0002042267,0.00031147592,0.00009482659,0.00036124157,0.00039218058,0.00032338675,0.00012293065,0.000004443246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004031709,0.0002061211,0.00005974039,0.00012626367,0.00007937711,0.0005277745,0.00012972111,0.00057024974,0.0000020382095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040056028,0.000053515334,0.0010822138,0.000049679642,0.0005391922,0.000045922923,0.00066070794,0.2720633,0.5523212,0.06407117,0.00008626619,0.108986795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000717662,0.00002667862,0.017187957,0.00018165522,0.0000892952,0.000008493461,0.00012513828,0.7942431,0.116195,0.07078028,0.000095169584,0.00034955688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017885508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001740432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52217984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012427724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047831803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8405374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766325655","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2017.2759767","title":"High-Efficiency Charge Pumps for Low-Power On-Chip Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Charge (physics); Electronic circuit; CMOS; Materials science; Electrical efficiency; Current (fluid); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Capacitor","score_opus":0.017951068708772656,"score_gpt":0.22533822169267453,"score_spread":0.20738715298390187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766325655","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17302905,0.00018962828,0.80932695,0.00028486556,0.0026663386,0.001638604,0.00025256822,0.0015194424,0.011092581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777806,0.000032179865,0.00011476849,0.000026083571,0.000070987626,0.0008168476,0.000003930949,0.000056044013,0.001101102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988877,0.00001661391,0.0002707326,0.00033802667,0.00017123972,0.0003156809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.00008868838,0.00008951966,0.00079116016,0.000073748095,0.00007598511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021530215,0.00024118813,0.0002666064,0.0001778892,0.00087638374,0.00017034971,0.00033396712,0.00018650718,0.000011193937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026698903,0.00022529061,0.00007871739,0.0001209618,0.00016369049,0.00011785595,0.0000014791747,0.0002134214,0.000023460909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024139716,0.00048821763,0.000052692827,0.0011776654,0.000699101,0.000012690315,0.0006210708,0.2861299,0.2670692,0.29128128,0.001321674,0.15112236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010163345,0.002081379,0.005426363,0.0031152691,0.00044643626,0.0001729737,0.0022768464,0.11976582,0.6581275,0.002572092,0.1892081,0.0066438904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017788414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057497437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.824749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007542781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020079204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91870844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767346829","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2017.10.039","title":"Dynamics regularization with tree-like structures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Regularization (linguistics); Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018482305349905033,"score_gpt":0.21252956901990325,"score_spread":0.19404726366999822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767346829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041475985,0.00000538084,0.91242087,0.000051177016,0.000036869078,0.00012380071,0.0000016412332,0.00085836614,0.04502593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72479624,0.00000262299,0.27499995,0.0000071303407,0.000022822433,0.00002540608,0.000007213217,0.000043743363,0.00009487337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992232,0.0000026516439,0.00019146754,0.00018012538,0.00016708755,0.00023549965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991761,0.000043131633,0.000072768555,0.00064028084,0.00003854204,0.000029162862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009272535,0.00018485321,0.00020179078,0.00006344089,0.00022872123,0.00013750252,0.00036558745,0.00012756318,0.000008250045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027065704,0.00015028162,0.000018720531,0.00007523613,0.00015253501,0.00011920832,0.00006730859,0.0002029943,0.000013425255],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029055393,0.0000047151348,0.0000038248054,0.000052204115,0.000017493523,0.0000015908969,0.00004177939,0.36907768,0.00026399601,0.62839234,0.000010093121,0.0021313445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000903547,0.000004758734,0.0000136623785,0.000026480908,0.000008896041,0.0000025867362,0.000025297968,0.58023405,0.0036602567,0.41580075,0.000009804578,0.00012312765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016584705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037496227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6833203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054226282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069167313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61283064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768371543","doi":"10.1109/ecctd.2017.8093296","title":"A MEMS based rectifier for energy harvesting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Electrical engineering; Voltage; CMOS; Power (physics); Diode; Electronic engineering; Vibration; Commutator; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03692156743678801,"score_gpt":0.25453708192829994,"score_spread":0.21761551449151192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768371543","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033488095,0.000030915144,0.81010634,0.0006580282,0.0009530639,0.000110814304,0.0000075617445,0.004033878,0.1506113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9081245,0.0000014271639,0.08730687,0.00006886421,0.0000949686,0.00010169604,0.0000053207077,0.00004260091,0.004253737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940133,0.000003559431,0.00013770696,0.00015201856,0.000063052845,0.00024233795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918646,0.00010931473,0.000049473263,0.00055320666,0.00008071172,0.000020813452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016234268,0.0001265417,0.000121324694,0.0000850486,0.00028684392,0.00014475768,0.00038532712,0.00009562628,0.000025025072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010444555,0.00011833936,0.00003739895,0.00006470334,0.000073862975,0.00019649985,0.000049642684,0.000079991754,0.0000046692007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017632714,0.000031740037,0.0021685858,0.0001466156,0.00012511997,0.000013776263,0.00003308246,0.027574554,0.115366,0.44918767,0.03627661,0.3690586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044935022,0.000036737663,0.001746768,0.00005538231,0.0000075021717,0.0000023251448,0.00001997887,0.20554999,0.6593613,0.0085527785,0.12384102,0.00037688192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012511677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012876828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8746364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037117377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013452341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782287656","doi":"10.1109/icsens.2017.8234196","title":"Design and optimization of MEMS piezoelectric energy harvesters for improved efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Unimorph; Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Energy harvesting; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019252088775732753,"score_gpt":0.22553763902798504,"score_spread":0.2062855502522523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782287656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004164841,0.0000492153,0.99434215,0.000049207865,0.00008680656,0.00010643134,0.000001048028,0.00033039402,0.00086988095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72650844,0.000025566926,0.27313787,0.0000090412495,0.000009034621,0.000028596767,0.0000019572306,0.000017021668,0.00026249306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995673,0.000004240164,0.00013776074,0.000110853856,0.00003432909,0.0001455545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.00007140018,0.00007005378,0.00024348249,0.000072931514,0.000012400742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224907,0.00009259347,0.00011678195,0.00011401204,0.00010191301,0.000050182032,0.00019848318,0.00006868873,0.0000019230808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002557531,0.00008443244,0.00001377027,0.00009254413,0.00007840843,0.0001764522,0.00003426085,0.000034144206,7.3504864e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010706252,0.000011555655,0.000023076607,0.00003207544,0.000029376826,2.2250869e-7,0.000020072968,0.8449823,0.082354955,0.012920639,0.00045809956,0.059156906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020610214,0.0000691167,0.000046021774,0.0000073253073,0.0000045149477,7.4700205e-7,0.0000037946238,0.7964254,0.20268862,0.00035968135,0.000102856466,0.00008581501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030149555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023094249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72234356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017463703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009557029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34430552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782295820","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0708","title":"Analytical and experimental studies on a new linear energy harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Magnet; Core (optical fiber); Voltage; Magnetic field; Mechanical energy; Vibration; Power density; Power (physics); Electricity; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.044048909800243896,"score_gpt":0.27459477028086615,"score_spread":0.23054586048062226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782295820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934653,0.0007105555,0.0036427923,0.00020873893,0.0006698271,0.000016154318,0.0000031089392,0.000046104113,0.0012374395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970098,0.000006608646,0.0017883271,0.00015619583,0.0007815824,4.1373318e-7,3.2722525e-7,0.00001837737,0.00023832494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995234,0.000008414664,0.00016729556,0.000063793814,0.00006998089,0.0001671029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995622,0.000027053095,0.000044451648,0.000092490925,0.000111872265,0.0001619071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053637268,0.00010503268,0.00015757448,0.00012378587,0.000053135205,0.000036268026,0.00010951378,0.000041740186,0.000006022563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008488486,0.00009337933,0.000027045759,0.000176423,0.00022163348,0.00017743949,0.000011614066,0.00013676182,0.0000034452469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040580333,0.00004150981,0.0024747013,0.000043501263,0.001151019,0.00044773915,0.005166889,0.015290701,0.010830658,0.8241621,0.09624677,0.044103794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011438208,0.0014558403,0.0011967896,0.0004288252,0.000059086564,0.0001456863,0.0018501643,0.01099504,0.90649587,0.018235952,0.0572833,0.0007096253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016051806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076514547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8956652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011211006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013275127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38078985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786056481","doi":"10.1109/pesgm.2017.8274245","title":"Damped high passive filter — a new filtering scheme for multipulse rectifier systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic; Filter (signal processing); Filter design; Electronic filter; Low-pass filter; High-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); Prototype filter; Computer science; Electrical impedance; Voltage-controlled filter; Mechanical filter; m-derived filter; Harmonic analysis; Active filter; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04134832303574221,"score_gpt":0.25905778302409255,"score_spread":0.21770945998835034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786056481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4748977,0.00009641142,0.49770865,0.0009126357,0.0049514063,0.0009743086,0.000051887655,0.0055995937,0.014807419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87748677,0.0000054254815,0.11303258,0.000020502057,0.00031175272,0.00018063556,0.0000132650475,0.00006703985,0.008882028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999051,0.0000064687515,0.00024102879,0.00024981058,0.000095159165,0.00035653744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998827,0.00009528547,0.000091408685,0.0008357591,0.00010408478,0.000046510053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010264369,0.00021787712,0.00023699088,0.00010339338,0.00024190966,0.00026517635,0.00052525627,0.00016710881,0.000047508103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007951445,0.00019710233,0.000049298225,0.00006984472,0.000056956924,0.00033009629,0.00015508654,0.00017108714,0.000031305346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008046235,0.000052070613,0.0017590848,0.00076526986,0.00072213943,0.000060278686,0.0003983436,0.032879278,0.5015614,0.15109837,0.23494644,0.07567685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027451196,0.00013437586,0.006665265,0.00052054675,0.000033058892,0.000024383477,0.00030853425,0.23989491,0.6483331,0.004363885,0.09544169,0.0015351311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000375158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004196536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40258908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000777304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017325812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786626979","doi":"10.1177/1045389x17754263","title":"Simultaneous vibration suppression and energy harvesting with a non-traditional vibration absorber","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Tuned mass damper; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Damper; Vibration control; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Shock absorber; Frequency band; Damping torque; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Structural engineering; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011727321832483767,"score_gpt":0.20775176686997399,"score_spread":0.19602444503749022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786626979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450013,0.00011795889,0.05341398,0.000018163404,0.0011381742,0.0000406074,0.000010568842,0.000059705668,0.00019955306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957651,0.000031506926,0.0033841087,0.000011293694,0.0007553612,0.0000023445232,0.0000067775404,0.000018637587,0.000024904295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922025,0.000025052772,0.00037152352,0.000095916825,0.00016848126,0.00011878945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.0000484652,0.00019306435,0.000066786546,0.00019343865,0.000039280752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011101357,0.00014444365,0.00019264728,0.0001325216,0.00009900627,0.00021711431,0.00006451905,0.00009800782,0.000015939615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006284507,0.00009823479,0.000012968347,0.0000779271,0.00010264589,0.00026551654,0.000019713822,0.00008855765,2.4427726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026287918,0.000015513177,0.00047961783,0.00032362208,0.00015791821,0.00007189817,0.00065810024,0.05774015,0.89816767,0.027963376,0.00088468916,0.013274598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068361155,0.0013515201,0.010658326,0.0011086913,0.000058737325,0.002622686,0.00064492034,0.10826002,0.8647777,0.0051809386,0.0040132687,0.00063956773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004308977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008911377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05076378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029970975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013591219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40058985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788396265","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aaaba5","title":"Design, fabrication, and testing of a low frequency MEMS piezoelectromagnetic energy harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Fabrication; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Power density; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Electrode; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanical energy; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013354204604230214,"score_gpt":0.20149995261509576,"score_spread":0.18814574801086556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788396265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98771757,0.0002582718,0.0112787355,0.00001509186,0.00021907671,0.000057455636,0.000007702642,0.0002226018,0.00022348722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707309,0.000022688328,0.029060712,0.000021342537,0.000101213176,0.000012329692,0.0000037574875,0.000021224363,0.000025816104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993411,0.00002633087,0.00023244464,0.00015750078,0.00006397982,0.00017865133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00005679424,0.000063565705,0.00015332113,0.00012470371,0.000020800064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103554674,0.00014819925,0.00018799824,0.000093930095,0.00006709551,0.000083767394,0.00009357656,0.000085117084,0.000026196558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018204206,0.0001261228,0.0000059103777,0.0001618599,0.00022917961,0.00012994799,0.00004353784,0.000037678634,3.9247612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004472703,0.0000017218389,0.0007287194,0.00007800427,0.00001368141,9.132857e-7,0.0000678851,0.00001973803,0.9849604,0.009232421,0.00013488405,0.0047571724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011210182,0.00016063996,0.04709033,0.000035586832,0.00000775943,0.000018566085,0.000008733069,0.00020409035,0.9158445,0.036298543,0.000068968264,0.00015015944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000953685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010268165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06911586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000090258145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101944015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5143139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789907148","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2018.2805287","title":"Variable-Flux Biaxial Vibration Energy Harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Electromagnetic coil; Voltage; Magnetic flux; Acoustics; Amplitude; Electrical engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Mechanical energy; Magnetic field; Physics; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014711367068987546,"score_gpt":0.21604065701426986,"score_spread":0.20132928994528232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789907148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5713845,0.000036104608,0.4040555,0.0001622249,0.0045788875,0.000036433925,0.0000043824543,0.0010868193,0.018655157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95813876,0.000012003497,0.036498386,0.00017376905,0.0025544628,0.000003106493,0.0000033639035,0.000062529914,0.0025535938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888206,0.000049060385,0.0003406384,0.00014456331,0.00021304945,0.0003706463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993365,0.000046924823,0.00008632433,0.00022080776,0.00024521534,0.00006425043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023778317,0.00019508794,0.00016632181,0.00029294187,0.00020293276,0.00032478772,0.00023957175,0.00017273764,0.00019116637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012951731,0.00018204472,0.00004413766,0.00047349173,0.00014517958,0.0008557517,0.000023180026,0.00037360858,0.0000756104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041030442,0.000040679046,0.0002755146,0.000022256068,0.00022806405,0.0001108891,0.0002856515,0.059053704,0.7740127,0.05440179,0.09750935,0.014018362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063102227,0.00020003751,0.001000016,0.00010086663,0.000022453502,0.00089745136,0.00008610388,0.03241222,0.82834345,0.010964712,0.124767795,0.0005739048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008737731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009049228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38675427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010085284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003407157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7423568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790964110","doi":"10.1007/s11071-018-4160-y","title":"Modeling and experimental validation of a buckled compressive-mode piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Piezoelectricity; Bandwidth (computing); Harmonic balance; Stiffness; Power density; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Harmonic; Mode coupling; Power (physics); Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011110982513702627,"score_gpt":0.24691199738960054,"score_spread":0.2358010148758979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790964110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68062997,0.00006582739,0.31843096,0.000008749131,0.00008874682,0.000032529046,0.000010226487,0.0002655335,0.00046746308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95943654,0.000013011769,0.040296484,0.000013525955,0.00007924123,0.000008541517,0.000051292824,0.000036662477,0.000064703694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930406,0.000014475241,0.000233996,0.00015790695,0.000110536814,0.00017904412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959207,0.000023008055,0.000043231594,0.00019551604,0.00012420194,0.000021948554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054828928,0.00014731743,0.0001684132,0.00017625598,0.0000486887,0.000032404434,0.0001370493,0.00011365356,0.000003636829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036451856,0.00015317147,0.000021756967,0.00028529434,0.00011136463,0.00021425915,0.0000727207,0.00010864241,0.000001341073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066206274,0.0001565394,0.0011791649,0.00010189442,0.00016747475,0.000006588851,0.000559812,0.73729634,0.19808564,0.040728707,0.00006494523,0.02158669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019008663,0.00005753137,0.000014073197,0.000022693643,0.0000052283503,0.0000045031916,0.000042757925,0.78642523,0.21278743,0.00029607402,0.00003375678,0.0001206116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065221204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004230204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27880657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074038166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012674257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62461513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795083162","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/aab9e3","title":"Broadband piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting using a nonlinear energy sink","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Harmonic balance; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Nonlinear system; Energy balance; Direct current; Voltage; Energy transformation; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.019093300269059754,"score_gpt":0.22562782104715964,"score_spread":0.2065345207780999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795083162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1460371,0.00006537127,0.8499655,0.000010132973,0.00038397178,0.00003449407,0.000004264546,0.00026823973,0.0032308786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94837636,0.00002097172,0.047453653,0.00008886691,0.003919035,0.000003860535,0.000008779219,0.00010088937,0.000027584856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983526,0.00002565581,0.0006123844,0.0002003707,0.00038931138,0.00041968276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.000098458884,0.0005208129,0.00027411457,0.0004845887,0.00006785005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016685108,0.00034466304,0.000441903,0.00016171572,0.0001833087,0.00011386479,0.00038406215,0.00014364492,0.000004084465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037120004,0.0003458811,0.00011805185,0.0014847353,0.00017666744,0.00050626614,0.000076793,0.00040231182,0.0000041323374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002320233,0.000088084256,0.000021299975,0.000027021493,0.00016677416,0.000006745944,0.00011823073,0.12476015,0.51370233,0.1462494,0.00037264192,0.21446413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003874836,0.000112295216,0.000016212487,0.000066615576,0.00004782214,0.000019938743,0.000027623095,0.3138444,0.6416013,0.041931458,0.0016010747,0.0003437352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022263703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032787657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8025119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000193169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011545691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795196907","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v7n2p26","title":"Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Piezoelectric Bimorph Transducer for Broadband Vibration Energy Harvesting in Multi-Beam and Trapezoidal Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Middle Tennessee State University","keywords":"Multiphysics; Materials science; Acoustics; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Energy harvesting; Transducer; Bimorph; Cantilever; Power density; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Vibration; Power (physics); Finite element method; Optics; Structural engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.10192930401942761,"score_gpt":0.3511873773112603,"score_spread":0.2492580732918327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795196907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53467244,0.000049324233,0.4651445,0.000010028473,0.000038288734,0.00006058229,0.0000011849448,0.000010921901,0.000012737006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8939113,0.00005393876,0.10595838,0.000001620766,0.00005288197,0.000005894422,8.3085155e-7,0.000011057871,0.0000040711207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878466,0.00005836562,0.00043031859,0.00014108545,0.00033398683,0.00025158064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894243,0.000114771494,0.000090333975,0.000073297284,0.00074547663,0.00003370931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035667592,0.000079345904,0.00017965758,0.0010679481,0.0001242237,0.00012934947,0.00017168143,0.000072618786,0.0000022643949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086468965,0.0000690087,0.000009860622,0.0010289118,0.00038547456,0.0007157272,0.000029231127,0.00010293204,3.3211652e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025474495,0.000010859185,0.000047248057,0.000036641566,0.000002180173,1.9126433e-7,0.000117029165,0.58369523,0.41241375,0.0001719308,5.442189e-7,0.0034789431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029825256,0.00013442781,0.00029194079,0.00004444899,0.0000017427009,0.0000064780966,0.00006261944,0.69877666,0.30016875,0.0001666574,0.0000017753423,0.000046248882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040190705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005604125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35923886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000639199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008972779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28140932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796652411","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2018.03.011","title":"High-Performance Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters and Their Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Miniaturization; Electronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006999934348105657,"score_gpt":0.18412010645641208,"score_spread":0.1771201721083064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796652411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83505225,0.00017862156,0.15733615,0.00009692063,0.0001442677,0.00005624354,0.000003389995,0.0013128481,0.005819334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955859,0.000049146078,0.0037222793,0.00006714173,0.0001356332,0.00006391047,0.0000037592336,0.000022149981,0.00035007278],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995655,0.0000047291414,0.00010476123,0.0001124125,0.00003953976,0.00017308642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.000022887083,0.000021142874,0.00020086119,0.000042763575,0.000018673192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051502957,0.00010256582,0.00008746262,0.00012304155,0.00008878837,0.000026888063,0.00013139629,0.00006257684,0.000007863599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012565866,0.00008810527,0.000008198304,0.0004586561,0.00010587716,0.00013394728,0.000037752354,0.0000877329,0.00001978895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047496756,0.000025018615,0.0011992026,0.000052485648,0.00007264149,9.139571e-7,0.00014159946,0.0011709176,0.060253546,0.12884486,0.0070955926,0.80113846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038081032,0.00021039127,0.01568722,0.000041180425,0.000009614336,0.000025600977,0.0000687236,0.07730553,0.70366544,0.007774547,0.19422497,0.00060594373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015260252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000102866425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8005325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031132407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064630362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35928285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799861385","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2016-0017","title":"ENERGY HARVESTING USING A NONLINEAR VIBRATION ABSORBER","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Energy harvesting; Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Wideband; Acoustics; Broadband; Harmonic; Excitation; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.01690430495109825,"score_gpt":0.202399027760265,"score_spread":0.18549472280916673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799861385","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019909702,0.000028057053,0.97879815,0.0002656239,0.00042165694,0.00010533302,0.00007997948,0.0003543963,0.00003710012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732531,0.000006420494,0.1264416,0.000039590792,0.000056257864,0.000032793436,0.0000018156524,0.000058943828,0.000109488465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991817,0.0000047872245,0.0002446386,0.00013508079,0.00010588614,0.00032794726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.000104273815,0.000035422003,0.0002506252,0.000077852936,0.00007871228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013679868,0.0001528099,0.00014996078,0.00007836433,0.00016861723,0.000017055829,0.0002532912,0.00018331895,0.0000126541845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007393749,0.000116909454,0.00026895982,0.00040614462,0.00004799568,0.00016697352,0.0000074033724,0.00013466767,4.7330315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021869141,0.000007843353,0.00000511735,0.00009485994,0.00021035818,3.367478e-7,0.000054562868,0.4288359,0.53395015,0.021356985,0.00011148411,0.015370233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020706271,0.000011225155,0.000014385857,0.00012304289,0.000033083892,0.000005453131,0.000018203855,0.74997336,0.2457399,0.00043837912,0.0032510457,0.00018483824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002750537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005920673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85334337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004376084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009844619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800821854","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2016-0034","title":"ANALYSIS OF ENERGY ABSORBING DEVICE BASED ON DAMPED DYNAMIC VIBRATION ABSORBER","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vibration; Damping ratio; Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Power (physics); Dimensionless quantity; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Transducer; Excitation; Frequency domain; Energy harvesting; Mechanical energy; Damping torque; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.009666115679789289,"score_gpt":0.20182848789441168,"score_spread":0.1921623722146224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800821854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030885765,0.000027363705,0.9680504,0.0003475573,0.00022945776,0.000092247246,0.00013403926,0.00020616714,0.000026956986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849993,0.000009220475,0.014811535,0.000054278407,0.0000074949676,0.000042561336,0.000006649764,0.000036236856,0.000032701995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919397,0.000007102889,0.0002868915,0.00014194447,0.00013260552,0.00023746668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991675,0.00027094118,0.00005328872,0.00034919556,0.00010237031,0.00005671076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017109736,0.0001463798,0.0002491194,0.00027048317,0.0000780364,0.000006364876,0.0002607928,0.00016866649,0.000017164359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009831488,0.00011179348,0.00048128085,0.0011775929,0.000043731874,0.00007784158,0.0000037986838,0.00011122034,2.3506439e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024021217,0.0000051876796,0.000002850681,0.000053965454,0.0006748641,7.507445e-8,0.000023265824,0.9096729,0.080457956,0.006552259,0.000016501104,0.0025377837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017434313,0.000017340353,0.0000926036,0.00009696738,0.00024556328,2.2178143e-7,0.0000211203,0.877339,0.12150685,0.00014557166,0.0002329759,0.00012742715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006916355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009635724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95411354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004895952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007085403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53769606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801164208","doi":"10.1109/iscas.2018.8351218","title":"A Low Forward Bias Active Diode Circuit for Electrostatic Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; CMOS; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Energy harvesting; Transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Step recovery diode; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Schottky diode","score_opus":0.027002276536062356,"score_gpt":0.2326908769883557,"score_spread":0.20568860045229334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801164208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1406948,0.000017124286,0.84259677,0.00011004511,0.00033085677,0.00016192786,0.000019665755,0.0024532112,0.013615586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867333,0.000005516183,0.010971366,0.00023750645,0.00012739985,0.00017503617,0.000019944624,0.00007135086,0.0016585882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989334,0.000012392026,0.00021792851,0.00023503957,0.000111394686,0.00048987265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992917,0.00016879605,0.00004480915,0.00029599087,0.00016116907,0.000037501406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014929,0.00021872316,0.00020680919,0.00021108823,0.00009136812,0.000055323486,0.00026223363,0.00011617245,0.00003067585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003060192,0.00020463545,0.000059465125,0.00045449013,0.00015115504,0.0002490129,0.000041025793,0.0001057035,0.000021855614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006765181,0.000070392736,0.00016865469,0.00017439446,0.0005140373,0.000008201382,0.00062808354,0.0022399572,0.2750865,0.53951734,0.031034835,0.15048999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036818013,0.00026230814,0.00029924203,0.000036374247,0.0000129035225,0.0000056100275,0.0001117511,0.018213531,0.94904274,0.016232349,0.015068917,0.00034612426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003152248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014144334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8460385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027395683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8344791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801505407","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2013-0050","title":"EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL AND FINITE ELEMENT MODELING ON PIEZOELECTRIC CANTILEVER BIMORPH ENERGY HARVESTER","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimorph; Finite element method; Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Electric potential energy; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027134823937167905,"score_gpt":0.218578345168219,"score_spread":0.1914435212310511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801505407","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08648396,0.00007096904,0.91267395,0.00019043309,0.00015329613,0.0002532296,0.000034351593,0.00008914245,0.000050674837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932216,0.000013875314,0.0065552476,0.00003263529,0.000013751583,0.000103116574,0.0000027600788,0.000029270303,0.000027748601],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991005,0.00001054661,0.00025731573,0.00012729809,0.0002513699,0.00025298915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993842,0.00008654581,0.000028309945,0.00020823213,0.00022317488,0.00006948507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036237677,0.0001346845,0.00016505072,0.00012865568,0.00007640253,0.00001954212,0.00015565715,0.00013428443,0.000020385303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104675666,0.000121082165,0.00016416481,0.00039728876,0.00002895184,0.00012294413,0.0000057021025,0.0001763391,2.5444382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8868144e-7,0.0000057600528,0.0000014790991,0.000038328195,0.00014446571,2.29625e-8,0.000024645602,0.9781193,0.0022601862,0.011483473,0.000062482235,0.007859136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021441496,0.000029457697,0.00002866724,0.00004923545,0.000110127716,7.8166823e-7,0.000027412385,0.9830669,0.015353655,0.0008882832,0.00011547521,0.00011557075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052325646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003467015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9067376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033472836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010339627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79101074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801748859","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aabe9e","title":"Modeling of capacitor charging dynamics in an energy harvesting system considering accurate electromechanical coupling effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Capacitor; Parametric statistics; Coupling (piping); Timoshenko beam theory; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Beam (structure); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Structural engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012293096768189866,"score_gpt":0.21980677910339919,"score_spread":0.2075136823352093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801748859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97582275,0.00007828197,0.022745933,0.0000034505485,0.0007222105,0.000078462064,0.000012411977,0.00047545801,0.00006104618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385643,0.000008841059,0.005882915,0.0000054560537,0.00017233631,0.000014712036,0.000011612774,0.000046414076,0.0000012691376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988162,0.00003697249,0.0004397905,0.0002477659,0.0001032451,0.00035601575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00006398042,0.000078527584,0.00019783956,0.00008120198,0.000035866116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026842524,0.00023308453,0.00040449935,0.00020484111,0.00009965777,0.00009760224,0.00014711858,0.00016491198,0.0000024522656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013180781,0.00022286738,0.000015403093,0.00018061785,0.000088900946,0.00020601362,0.00007563178,0.00011912859,2.2489705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016691512,0.0000025984248,0.00034897646,0.00051792234,0.000019746614,0.000010589532,0.00010124974,0.025101243,0.8633986,0.10997006,7.040792e-7,0.00051158946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001360156,0.000047738966,0.00030828992,0.00021047916,0.0000055850655,0.000015746078,0.00014137806,0.5936834,0.4035502,0.0017424643,8.541538e-7,0.0001577921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034306676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033530136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5685822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011817628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014544917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9088268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804259675","doi":"10.1115/isps2013-2934","title":"Microenergy Harvesting Applications for Outdoor Power Equipment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Kinetic energy; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Vibration; Electric potential energy; Work (physics); Solar energy; Mechanical energy; Noise (video); Wind power; Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011398089522338143,"score_gpt":0.21253068813787782,"score_spread":0.20113259861553967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804259675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05061161,0.000079748774,0.88530165,0.0005106859,0.0002065972,0.00077058,0.000007867889,0.0042600874,0.058251165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7528946,0.0000026061882,0.23986705,0.00014398879,0.000050860755,0.002173094,0.000015153716,0.000048987895,0.0048036603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927497,0.000003419407,0.00020793173,0.00015929675,0.00005940204,0.00029496328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994928,0.00007264378,0.000026754105,0.00025647093,0.000121928344,0.000029381486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006765073,0.0001377651,0.00011067545,0.00009967836,0.00007492167,0.00006237725,0.00021871293,0.00007022259,0.00011418265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070258546,0.0001273595,0.000032732234,0.00022180319,0.000042246902,0.00015812863,0.00005836987,0.00007856069,0.00013312574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014285222,0.000048279933,0.00039563747,0.00010041552,0.00010813819,6.161742e-7,0.00006996147,0.013616796,0.36562076,0.46771505,0.06623245,0.08609046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000522885,0.00007375682,0.002150122,0.000038941518,0.000012153073,0.000007828599,0.00035167974,0.02748437,0.43638813,0.019745115,0.51242274,0.0008022496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003643806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065410777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70228297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061580206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078408675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51935697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804278342","doi":"10.3390/s18051584","title":"Effects of Proof Mass Geometry on Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Proof mass; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Acoustics; Beam (structure); Resonance (particle physics); Power (physics); Range (aeronautics); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Dimension (graph theory); Electrical engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Mathematics; Atomic physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005901040248552888,"score_gpt":0.19437507575314922,"score_spread":0.18847403550459632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804278342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592791,0.0000411052,0.035928726,0.00003063836,0.00033754887,0.00008214677,0.0000014346066,0.0007115151,0.003587795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971384,0.000005761414,0.0023765652,0.000040295305,0.00009461826,0.000012335382,0.000003503233,0.000037439135,0.00029110743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992859,0.000026451196,0.00017773815,0.00015579165,0.0001256069,0.0002285433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.00012546482,0.000054947235,0.00021724131,0.00007729412,0.000019703773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070727016,0.00015565891,0.00015867545,0.00044056427,0.000035944544,0.000013756987,0.00013868486,0.00011824186,0.0000054961524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027063052,0.00014499231,0.000030368175,0.0009913583,0.00010214745,0.00007861685,0.000017234928,0.000114690716,0.000014659186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029566512,0.000046191657,0.00018329424,0.00022872176,0.00011930437,0.000012620042,0.00014398234,0.026980314,0.87670904,0.031614736,0.0013835342,0.0625487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001538956,0.0002443885,0.0012321506,0.00005221276,0.0000052527394,0.0000015166187,0.000013013489,0.025858182,0.9708486,0.00076987466,0.0006720894,0.0001487945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012605211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047180815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0941396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060996645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008521233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5912615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809299894","doi":"10.1063/1.4997184","title":"Introducing hinge mechanisms to one compressive-mode piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Hinge; Piezoelectricity; Bandwidth (computing); Voltage; Duffing equation; Energy harvesting; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0070773128913109015,"score_gpt":0.2129125253783019,"score_spread":0.20583521248699102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809299894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044472277,0.0010150601,0.9493934,0.00032111505,0.00039644405,0.000041013296,0.0000012907192,0.0002262448,0.0041331705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615406,0.00029583706,0.02845282,0.00036508444,0.000687976,0.000011658728,0.0000022613913,0.000070086106,0.008573721],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801815,0.000053490578,0.0005647653,0.00025494714,0.00031139425,0.0007972555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983386,0.00008771154,0.0002107503,0.00032705066,0.0008724807,0.00016339718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004592461,0.00029139797,0.0004968822,0.0009814051,0.00024278277,0.00023194015,0.00041807373,0.0001748188,0.000020532636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002996547,0.00027317056,0.00006430976,0.0011048344,0.000088655965,0.00082530646,0.00022066548,0.00022309928,9.960786e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018354894,0.00011483286,0.000061351806,0.00018911356,0.00043451588,0.000381143,0.00043571778,0.25021362,0.18956958,0.46221226,0.029603794,0.066600524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009411605,0.0013237742,0.00004757295,0.00023906837,0.00006625642,0.00024406351,0.0010782471,0.017907906,0.67269415,0.09037706,0.21436374,0.00071701576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011281066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016452734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027193868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010202062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2840509462","doi":"10.1177/1045389x18783092","title":"Material influence in newly proposed ferroelectric energy harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Voltage; Context (archaeology); Nonlinear system; Polarization (electrochemistry); Energy (signal processing); Nanoscopic scale; Stress (linguistics); Finite element method; Dissipation; Mechanical energy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.008873453132461103,"score_gpt":0.21649478775124495,"score_spread":0.20762133461878385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2840509462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949245,0.00017984616,0.001395071,0.000014044339,0.0031929733,0.00007257801,0.000008127253,0.0000802632,0.00013259283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858207,0.00006233193,0.0006667904,0.000013925579,0.00061899296,0.0000025928684,0.0000017087106,0.000025031832,0.000026545033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986664,0.00005652145,0.0007123484,0.00012013937,0.00018707875,0.00025750312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.000018774828,0.0002249255,0.00012742737,0.0001967478,0.00004723704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269956,0.00020271046,0.00035069507,0.00039122594,0.000045616092,0.0002531952,0.00024611666,0.0001465977,0.000022645516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008816473,0.00015285889,0.0000283451,0.00024845634,0.00012132439,0.00025889787,0.000043498723,0.00013260424,9.2012397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003807255,0.00001677028,0.0016397361,0.00031460414,0.000112146634,0.00011443864,0.0004626395,0.012712614,0.9505874,0.02514836,0.0009489964,0.0075615607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041476276,0.00060189655,0.014137747,0.00034982414,0.000015742864,0.0005753458,0.00023183062,0.0010501663,0.9736067,0.003711193,0.004908395,0.00039641932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032344775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033878896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023019267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100429155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027802185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6233405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885031772","doi":"10.11159/icbes18.111","title":"Real-Time Monitoring of Charge Accumulation from Insole-Mounted MFC Piezoelectric Modules for Analysis of Power Availability in Mobility-Restricted Patients","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Charge (physics); Electrical engineering; Power analysis; Computer science; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012362241599915504,"score_gpt":0.24052635906758693,"score_spread":0.22816411746767143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885031772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985281,0.00005179018,0.00084756676,0.0000032590287,0.00024253351,0.0002127889,0.000008863662,0.00008135434,0.000023712344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987624,0.000007029155,0.001170233,6.260642e-7,0.00002454389,0.000016985214,6.9842696e-7,0.000008340413,0.000009119766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988631,0.000005479181,0.0004155351,0.00026939347,0.00023224905,0.00021425252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990538,0.00018585703,0.00016375672,0.00013215549,0.0004355742,0.000028877512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003222098,0.00013867609,0.00037370637,0.0008601867,0.00004905393,0.000034775767,0.00030698368,0.00005774858,2.6469806e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002714215,0.00011031058,0.000036737107,0.0039808075,0.0001539196,0.00015018939,0.00007612323,0.00011670556,4.323902e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012461738,0.00027909694,0.55275905,0.000497067,0.00038946402,1.4345143e-7,0.00042592318,0.10916984,0.31242535,0.012156316,0.000050081788,0.011723046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014072364,0.00009621233,0.2807687,0.0001165717,0.000017400364,7.1507635e-8,0.0000022354996,0.6858304,0.032935448,0.000016244594,0.0000038280764,0.00007216969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006661478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.837873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5766606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007208094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010619742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44983348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885816188","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aad711","title":"A self-tuning vibration energy harvester with variable loads and maximum allowable displacement*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vibration; Control theory (sociology); Maximum power principle; Displacement (psychology); Engineering; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Particle displacement; Vibration control; Amplitude; Voltage; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00565739235172399,"score_gpt":0.18660265004973775,"score_spread":0.18094525769801376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885816188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97631776,0.000074786,0.021357613,0.00003191928,0.00032404694,0.0000701324,0.00001353876,0.00049162953,0.0013185625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612472,0.000025811836,0.03833069,0.00006934345,0.00012603287,0.000017839307,0.000018490193,0.000029787432,0.00013479941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.00002075665,0.00015483808,0.00019139865,0.00007822809,0.00022160284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997233,0.000015695046,0.000039996587,0.00014924414,0.00004347156,0.000028269233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009366275,0.00018132037,0.00017073659,0.000074228636,0.00013923967,0.00031189888,0.00007055898,0.00009551488,0.00005579032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001352102,0.00013906915,0.000004754772,0.0001067358,0.00011067622,0.00035442048,0.000070684335,0.00004425041,6.732955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008093812,0.000007647447,0.001653013,0.00028670454,0.0001340222,0.0000073762703,0.00033722102,0.00027419705,0.8339716,0.16126822,0.0009374376,0.001041594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143975,0.000347604,0.011434127,0.0000967955,0.000044200333,0.00006896978,0.000092455004,0.0018911842,0.92824596,0.02962734,0.026746985,0.00058995077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071487324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004475767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13164088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015368574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009560412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5671075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886344795","doi":"10.3390/vibration1010009","title":"Vibration Suppression and Energy Harvesting with a Non-traditional Vibration Absorber: Transient Responses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vibration; Transient (computer programming); Energy harvesting; Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Energy (signal processing); Cantilever; Tuned mass damper; Damper; Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Transient response; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018039138241556434,"score_gpt":0.20989996333076055,"score_spread":0.19186082508920413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886344795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4970468,0.000024123201,0.49835435,0.00029228764,0.00020469386,0.00009009678,0.000012815402,0.0008043115,0.0031705154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969285,0.0000121488665,0.029967006,0.00011198348,0.0002569362,0.000065276516,0.00012651114,0.000043934448,0.00013121369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892914,0.000048791717,0.00028202683,0.00028434634,0.00023721051,0.00021847224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942696,0.000106099964,0.000080210084,0.00019722112,0.00014704907,0.00004247694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015731613,0.00021477934,0.00014148459,0.0002724524,0.00026279027,0.0001505162,0.00008446081,0.00014837059,0.00002772459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095016854,0.00019540782,0.000017695978,0.0004638554,0.00017813954,0.0011472662,0.00002063956,0.00013008167,0.000006203405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015528181,0.000038248592,0.0004483679,0.000053284555,0.00003946625,0.000006441308,0.000608876,0.008946246,0.94764876,0.023603348,0.0017111445,0.016740508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064942194,0.00045850794,0.05669519,0.00021377808,0.000020402671,0.000044153676,0.00011557622,0.32783103,0.6097879,0.001614047,0.0021127297,0.00045729807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002265448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008304861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47223818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006312676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041997195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79684997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886763048","doi":"10.1109/tie.2018.2860557","title":"Vacuum-Packaged Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Powering Smart Grid Monitoring Devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Vibration; Context (archaeology); Maximum power principle; Engineering; Acoustics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.03458129329645115,"score_gpt":0.2466532699774464,"score_spread":0.21207197668099526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886763048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1542034,0.00017704185,0.8377529,0.00009922558,0.0049391347,0.00028945823,0.000031766464,0.0019875066,0.00051961024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957336,0.00009021636,0.0018294372,0.000039552677,0.0012857419,0.00024147976,0.0000067892065,0.00013135369,0.000641816],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979152,0.000042383297,0.00046030106,0.00040711227,0.00023794081,0.00093706895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989979,0.00023279212,0.00008837067,0.00042108513,0.00018298769,0.00007684054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002733085,0.00041180672,0.00033638527,0.00053354225,0.0004189124,0.00016562892,0.00041308106,0.0004994243,0.00002610945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000411544,0.00044683716,0.00013551668,0.0012604275,0.00010073316,0.0005000944,0.000003014231,0.0009129813,0.000015172653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075663644,0.00037262903,0.00020253462,0.00010921287,0.0016031506,0.000013726536,0.00030957552,0.07418757,0.15738863,0.009947662,0.0061436673,0.748965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011555213,0.00085416134,0.000020816844,0.000088920606,0.0000676104,0.000012090963,0.00003623961,0.009457291,0.9452466,0.00040426667,0.042081516,0.0005750171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003420781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012654047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8415302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005617847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887718518","doi":"10.3390/vibration1010008","title":"A Wideband Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Design by Using Multiple Non-Uniform Bimorphs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Wideband; Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Vibration; Voltage; Broadband; Energy (signal processing); Cantilever; Harmonic; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02152622473861423,"score_gpt":0.21650108417387232,"score_spread":0.19497485943525808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887718518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09152949,0.00003785536,0.9067455,0.000024426663,0.0002085484,0.00008069899,0.0000031536056,0.000713185,0.00065712904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9364871,0.000008411664,0.06299022,0.000078975,0.0001310354,0.000021810914,0.000022846214,0.00004530414,0.00021429153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992022,0.00002080646,0.00021300568,0.00017949697,0.00011572489,0.0002687602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995512,0.00005832493,0.000054330598,0.00021772183,0.000092882474,0.000025566838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118010525,0.00017210263,0.00012489011,0.00024060493,0.00012625029,0.00011986851,0.00014289517,0.00013959172,0.000015711474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111186244,0.00017134726,0.000020364796,0.00075303647,0.00007105916,0.00079264527,0.0000288236,0.000097866745,0.000016181579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138369805,0.000017893299,0.00028792315,0.000013684183,0.000033036158,0.000002231136,0.00008092375,0.021342345,0.9389522,0.0011328404,0.008302794,0.029820303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014232994,0.000061288854,0.000060967963,0.000014427346,0.000003980749,0.0000034830898,0.0000064616397,0.52369744,0.47420558,0.00028018476,0.0013837197,0.00014013554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074797164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003423277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8449576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002515319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69873387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896437790","doi":"10.1177/0954407018804380","title":"Parametric analysis of the potential of energy harvesting from commercial vehicle suspension system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Automotive engineering; Chassis; Ride quality; Stiffness; Dissipation; Range (aeronautics); Structural engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008832715227778018,"score_gpt":0.1954305159500456,"score_spread":0.1865978007222676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896437790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96061,0.00014743574,0.037542384,0.000024252255,0.0013535265,0.00009711334,0.000023275737,0.00011582,0.00008623216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938995,0.000019595775,0.005891968,0.000002740252,0.00014904421,0.0000039260344,0.0000012202028,0.000028183218,0.0000037923826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754125,0.000016114815,0.0013997605,0.0001515231,0.0006424426,0.0002489158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751717,0.00016708263,0.0010263828,0.0002482833,0.000986882,0.000054195094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074827444,0.00024786548,0.0008154249,0.0007618169,0.00006309385,0.00001373089,0.00090969045,0.00021458158,0.000006735585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013425765,0.00018026243,0.0004356669,0.003317094,0.00023201409,0.00027106784,0.0002168394,0.0004160645,1.7925255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024241159,0.000037576094,0.00025450485,0.00017888342,0.0006711026,7.5021035e-7,0.00005258702,0.6210085,0.358209,0.01891638,0.000045977762,0.00060048426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028897647,0.00008928449,0.0033038806,0.0007523564,0.00043978143,0.000010042553,0.00012068689,0.39200082,0.6027443,0.000060145627,0.00007245887,0.00011729626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005271553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029808161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24453525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014354236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005538973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898531468","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.060","title":"Performance comparison of electromagnetic energy harvesters based on magnet arrays of alternating polarity and configuration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Magnet; Halbach array; Electromagnetic coil; Power density; Acoustics; Voltage; Power (physics); Finite element method; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009790214357306825,"score_gpt":0.21096324147398152,"score_spread":0.2011730271166747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898531468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631986,0.00006427099,0.02303715,0.00006176814,0.00015015517,0.00004985759,0.0000017085257,0.00013935803,0.013297153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634147,0.000117643336,0.0032567412,0.00007295452,0.000013627941,0.0000057119,0.000009781244,0.0000109898165,0.00017111085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993467,0.0000206752,0.0002134453,0.0001503743,0.00013546104,0.00013339767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.000028482486,0.000089065,0.00015377851,0.000049670824,0.000022053136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009091089,0.00012306427,0.00016006474,0.00021682936,0.000052908603,0.00001259907,0.000094412935,0.000049003178,0.000019479285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009023681,0.0001245538,0.000013870193,0.0001629188,0.00014938223,0.00008044797,0.000051254574,0.00004980919,4.197379e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002484167,0.00022881088,0.009263112,0.0016470999,0.00025866018,0.000008644902,0.00045094182,0.030992417,0.3048379,0.3101292,0.0029121954,0.3390226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005884833,0.0006348428,0.00682431,0.00011083108,0.00001778909,5.10093e-7,0.00012652262,0.5636903,0.42374396,0.000059353355,0.0040569915,0.00014610731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096005286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013850766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53269786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022708638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037356383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5079156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898729095","doi":"10.1115/detc2018-85820","title":"A Variant Nonlinear Energy Sink for Vibration Suppression and Energy Harvesting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Cantilever; Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Beam (structure); Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Sink (geography); Transient (computer programming); Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.014332699088764765,"score_gpt":0.22288637603063283,"score_spread":0.20855367694186805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898729095","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022763528,0.00005892009,0.96440613,0.00017033589,0.00038209214,0.00003801328,0.00000843121,0.0017182438,0.010454319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7344879,0.000014762465,0.2635532,0.00015246676,0.00036223122,0.00004608744,0.000033984626,0.00004869868,0.0013007005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925417,0.000012325677,0.00020627528,0.0002082725,0.00007659191,0.0002423919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999505,0.00011147612,0.000037136313,0.00019108262,0.00012461553,0.000030680418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001101123,0.00015758452,0.00013221716,0.00013429896,0.00013407914,0.00006669617,0.000104837294,0.00013555434,0.000016998167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022977515,0.00013998557,0.00001861125,0.00023633914,0.000098217126,0.0002544403,0.00007559043,0.000056384608,0.0000014777165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022520057,0.000024866096,0.00007536617,0.000053982047,0.000053377913,0.000006129892,0.00008963684,0.0017135768,0.31578425,0.53199345,0.0064135217,0.14376932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024388017,0.00010604931,0.00014618685,0.000043853564,0.0000061877317,0.000013960895,0.000026287493,0.5208562,0.4061402,0.0042573167,0.067942366,0.00021752546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092937575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098883465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71172434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025747711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012899667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57084453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899340173","doi":"10.1115/detc2018-85682","title":"Piezoelectric Nonlinear Energy Sink for Energy Harvesting With Rectifying DC Interface Circuit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Marsden Fund; China Scholarship Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Energy transformation; Harmonic balance; Broadband; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Power (physics); Engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02347499688399128,"score_gpt":0.23246459548662288,"score_spread":0.2089895986026316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899340173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037269022,0.00013756244,0.9265194,0.00006430537,0.00033767053,0.00007651647,0.000004048622,0.0036564032,0.031935077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90761936,0.000013194627,0.088294916,0.000115101386,0.0003813124,0.00008502442,0.000011029683,0.00013124349,0.0033488474],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984289,0.00001940757,0.0003404473,0.00040794502,0.00016093976,0.0006423749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887747,0.00022501448,0.000084232444,0.00041789687,0.00034259,0.00005280511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019068849,0.00034299365,0.00028745376,0.00038103474,0.00020462814,0.000103373655,0.00039762227,0.00018550092,0.000031130163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034582513,0.00030362626,0.00004531597,0.0012991681,0.00016936196,0.00028363476,0.00008027479,0.00019377525,0.000008831791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069656315,0.00006554704,0.00030241293,0.00012541453,0.00036019945,0.000015265272,0.00021198936,0.012332337,0.119404465,0.18231691,0.0056737293,0.6791221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044231722,0.0004979927,0.000037358343,0.0001219665,0.000019526788,0.00004648504,0.00008807599,0.2081651,0.70900077,0.0020457048,0.07891442,0.0006202793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024793408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046654505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8703503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047113717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899975414","doi":"10.3390/s18113733","title":"A Simple Wireless Sensor Node System for Electricity Monitoring Applications: Design, Integration, and Testing with Different Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Duty cycle; Microcontroller; Electricity; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Node (physics); Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Wireless; Alternating current; Upgrade; Computer science; Embedded system; Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022959917460104437,"score_gpt":0.225412753711876,"score_spread":0.20245283625177157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899975414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48695433,0.000037529735,0.51157147,0.000008828153,0.000043776683,0.00024003182,0.0000044673657,0.0010619648,0.000077604076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960882,0.000008307998,0.03835964,0.000007961439,0.00021183775,0.00041054998,0.000007669873,0.00007465366,0.00003736592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987845,0.00003895309,0.00028409547,0.0003351951,0.00013636725,0.0004208874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878865,0.000425995,0.000101006684,0.0002733305,0.00036129678,0.000049737282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013549888,0.0002906652,0.00026288486,0.0002782755,0.0002584719,0.000092594404,0.00015449873,0.00011648853,2.797393e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015833997,0.00024500856,0.000021365215,0.00096452655,0.000111240966,0.000103814695,0.00002558249,0.00015032102,0.0000011933666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022869543,0.00011254679,0.03379467,0.00096978404,0.00054313225,0.000018574805,0.00057456543,0.056142617,0.5171838,0.020581743,0.00036171547,0.36948815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032322042,0.00021410975,0.0019392221,0.00013739259,0.00003115384,0.0000322651,0.0002820858,0.39887333,0.59742224,0.0002294932,0.00015369196,0.00036176306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071698465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019226309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47392768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022298594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019743049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900089263","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2018.2879319","title":"A Charge-Depletion Study of an Electrostatic Generator With Adjustable Output Voltage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitor; Capacitance; Variable capacitor; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Energy harvesting; Generator (circuit theory); Reservoir capacitor; Supercapacitor; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Maximum power principle; Energy storage; Control theory (sociology); Topology (electrical circuits); Decoupling capacitor; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.016361558651916845,"score_gpt":0.2327961413870507,"score_spread":0.21643458273513386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900089263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250495,0.000024075043,0.0063240896,0.000010943721,0.00032934864,0.00012461432,0.0000033416195,0.00037755875,0.0003010762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490833,0.000006704352,0.0044042086,0.000014404524,0.00034733655,0.000005449462,0.000001076681,0.000059225087,0.00025327085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988583,0.00005299078,0.00032053314,0.0001498294,0.00027507183,0.00034332636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915236,0.000020621348,0.00013598391,0.00025429964,0.00037936983,0.000057351193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029635275,0.00018375108,0.00023126086,0.00028905002,0.00011948319,0.000054729084,0.00019858395,0.00006733563,0.000025933472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000659466,0.00015027719,0.000020574886,0.00049286033,0.00008907154,0.00024732694,0.000011198486,0.00037863807,0.000013700259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016901124,0.0005019471,0.004315951,0.00005779498,0.000423663,0.00025579156,0.0038024362,0.05462993,0.9234246,0.00027914165,0.006680943,0.0054588006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021132876,0.005411962,0.0054047634,0.00010098535,0.00007290565,0.0005725377,0.0024488282,0.052509386,0.9294488,0.00020682282,0.0011386117,0.0005711518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020102305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050120918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060241697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008525801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032546744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6128126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900290057","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2018.2878657","title":"Frequency Tuning and Efficiency Improvement of Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Unimorph; Proof mass; Voltage; Genetic algorithm; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Wafer; Beam (structure); Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.007769236629437805,"score_gpt":0.19864265527336253,"score_spread":0.19087341864392474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900290057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65362513,0.0009890896,0.3445983,0.000032163003,0.00048350662,0.00006488838,0.0000014657741,0.00008706876,0.00011836703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997222,0.00010157557,0.0023856005,0.000018334575,0.00021191807,0.00000472699,9.726758e-7,0.000031008094,0.000023835457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983056,0.0000406607,0.00089584885,0.00014944315,0.0002697594,0.00033868165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886,0.00008174675,0.00046333595,0.00017234137,0.00036082647,0.00006177532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006112431,0.00019222252,0.0004179056,0.00043356564,0.00006309347,0.00005428782,0.000297571,0.00015185599,0.0000048281304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016055346,0.00016537576,0.0000641735,0.00071271235,0.0000844884,0.00023989624,0.000040685893,0.000272148,9.54832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009677485,0.000024085937,0.000040777166,0.000056939924,0.000082026294,0.0000050983786,0.000040538398,0.00010894932,0.98093396,0.009667666,0.0001335869,0.008896676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050751184,0.002599363,0.00010151128,0.0002374377,0.000034248053,0.0002883091,0.00009739554,0.01685914,0.9771549,0.001581153,0.00029786726,0.00024114549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005092814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069895686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34359688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018811338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005255415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901150433","doi":"","title":"Comparison of piezoelectric MEMS mechanical vibration energy scavengers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Fabrication; Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Vibration; Mechanical energy; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Engineering; Acoustics; Composite material","score_opus":0.020413456929892583,"score_gpt":0.247273363114587,"score_spread":0.22685990618469443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901150433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080711976,0.0011573208,0.8907825,0.00060115184,0.0003630969,0.00017385469,0.000017952996,0.0013442567,0.024847941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242569,0.00027121636,0.074554816,0.000017832339,0.000022725471,0.0000426513,0.00028867286,0.00007427235,0.0004708686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968308,0.00091954606,0.00087415223,0.0005186405,0.00045428806,0.00040254366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953248,0.0010239165,0.00048326954,0.0015659743,0.0015226713,0.00007937584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031218857,0.00038725187,0.00057188055,0.000596074,0.00013253695,0.00011477893,0.0011940479,0.0006356845,0.00004013127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015074316,0.0004476892,0.0001589681,0.0010360989,0.00020981507,0.00011065053,0.00073007005,0.00091007305,0.0000070385267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013510511,0.00045958083,0.0009917904,0.00038274514,0.0002533464,0.0000043607038,0.0019327094,0.013018814,0.06967192,0.65625906,0.002007841,0.25500435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019462302,6.7710937e-7,0.00053782336,0.0006343468,0.000029243954,0.0000026473977,0.00006890552,0.21892302,0.7685087,0.008046367,0.002645565,0.00040813113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033258807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004417533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84354496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022653375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117017065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901322934","doi":"10.1115/smasis2018-8197","title":"Experimental Studies on a Compressive-Mode Piezoelectric Transducer for Low-Frequency and Wide-Band Energy Harvesting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Bandwidth (computing); Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Amplitude; Vibration; Truss; Bifurcation; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Added mass; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Optics; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.029097465748839146,"score_gpt":0.2899800057419347,"score_spread":0.2608825399930956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901322934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91709024,0.0011870227,0.07194505,0.000087440734,0.00036952685,0.00016976829,0.000007373296,0.0014674752,0.007676095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98650753,0.000023147126,0.01269413,0.00013464048,0.00010586734,0.00015246608,0.000004183189,0.00005042847,0.0003275865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.000015166243,0.00026560854,0.0002885463,0.000104458304,0.00034277447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.00026328594,0.000045083543,0.00019351342,0.00012812993,0.00003259129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089705885,0.00025664963,0.00025870543,0.00019579298,0.00018170729,0.000042401974,0.00015658638,0.00009211702,0.000008669991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024837043,0.00022400368,0.00003237792,0.0002948828,0.00026120766,0.0001690531,0.000027019427,0.00010554777,0.0000024885405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005228858,0.00008672728,0.00032713125,0.0001402286,0.0003248247,0.000009442987,0.0013556301,0.0020436586,0.8339319,0.1410809,0.0034152993,0.017231971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005193753,0.00038792734,0.000092613715,0.00010521179,0.000009445013,0.000005710124,0.00027022316,0.013738134,0.9808525,0.003285332,0.00042777028,0.00030576778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039994597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040489715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14692059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008599806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011898466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91346055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901468498","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-97271-8_14","title":"Energy Harvesting in Smart Building Sensing: Overview and a Proof-of-Concept Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Proof of concept; Flexibility (engineering); Wireless; Wireless sensor network; Computer science; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Systems engineering; Architectural engineering; Telecommunications; Computer network","score_opus":0.03997755203859862,"score_gpt":0.24857941591468316,"score_spread":0.20860186387608454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901468498","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0639916,0.0056875395,0.024011236,0.000046605877,0.00091273326,0.0010566505,0.000019561156,0.003311654,0.9009624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7628057,0.00008550449,0.055233765,0.00006308536,0.00029244795,0.000025616113,0.000015443344,0.00046076145,0.1810177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983627,0.00001976394,0.0006584386,0.00044003534,0.00020821436,0.00031085493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906826,0.0001416662,0.00017490455,0.0004478107,0.00013576416,0.00003160947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003053318,0.0004878865,0.0006832696,0.0005649441,0.000040978455,0.000040890973,0.00022800699,0.0003573025,0.000055056513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014830148,0.00048730755,0.000046135072,0.000184627,0.00023133813,0.0001298284,0.0003125789,0.00041686662,0.000001400424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011294434,0.000052969164,0.00042217734,0.00068683067,0.0005008962,0.00022100081,0.000942119,0.0018731854,0.00088646857,0.41167644,0.0011101653,0.58161646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00474035,0.0027778663,0.0011337622,0.021811644,0.00050466787,0.0003272798,0.0014790302,0.0826819,0.2724724,0.24190976,0.36016074,0.010000586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024929905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005740684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7199447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010628658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003047196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901834878","doi":"10.25071/10315/35289","title":"A New Mechanical Band Pass Filter Design For Energy Harvesting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02295626990680208,"score_gpt":0.2324486701723922,"score_spread":0.20949240026559013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901834878","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048811957,0.0003422771,0.99148965,0.00033075755,0.0010142451,0.00033075566,0.00001666972,0.0013714213,0.00022300196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7117912,0.0000056429926,0.2873138,0.000083930674,0.0003840463,0.00024025358,0.000008145482,0.00012167489,0.00005128647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976608,0.000022021843,0.00045616788,0.00042753518,0.00017467978,0.001258808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988072,0.00023434039,0.00003826466,0.0003668132,0.00009885323,0.00045455337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005110898,0.00036785018,0.00035266046,0.00054849166,0.00008541268,0.00010571406,0.0005354373,0.0003640816,0.000043960263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073347264,0.00041174862,0.00006575504,0.0007975529,0.00004663531,0.00019737238,0.00005850944,0.00035657125,0.00000847668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005535007,0.000037804864,0.0003574254,0.00030219808,0.00025904307,0.0002232253,0.00018841465,0.06876696,0.018914275,0.5714733,0.0063164323,0.33310556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059601176,0.00017838668,0.00017510977,0.0002611154,0.000013955382,0.000024752702,0.000008161028,0.819449,0.13656871,0.0053067515,0.036705714,0.00071229576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053565786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026587855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75068206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005161278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021475709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901901557","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aaf15b","title":"A novel 3D folded zigzag piezoelectric energy harvester; modeling and experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Cisco Systems","keywords":"Zigzag; Planar; Natural frequency; Cantilever; Footprint; Power density; Vibration; Engineering; Acoustics; Power (physics); Structural engineering; Computer science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.017916169263568333,"score_gpt":0.22625995067910484,"score_spread":0.2083437814155365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901901557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603184,0.00034646658,0.03798669,0.000014190557,0.0005368151,0.000053143416,0.000015254344,0.0004120971,0.00031696685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986229,0.000052248808,0.01334675,0.00005498305,0.00019304203,0.000017481494,0.000008696719,0.00003648532,0.0000612976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991662,0.000014034241,0.00022343613,0.00023337716,0.00008617124,0.0002767759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996962,0.000013084251,0.000035421137,0.00017372162,0.00004651676,0.000035088156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007540441,0.00021904675,0.00022725432,0.00013571327,0.00012671541,0.00021719972,0.00010928775,0.00012817375,0.000023624161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035381538,0.00018996643,0.00001048009,0.00012472722,0.000110504676,0.00020445397,0.00010085886,0.00005393413,7.452359e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017097354,0.000003951913,0.00006310728,0.000040507814,0.0000368289,0.000002009688,0.00014768074,0.00018005099,0.9654004,0.028330375,0.00013202721,0.005645978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005470675,0.00011615746,0.0016859646,0.00004376855,0.000015462625,0.000052421023,0.00004798835,0.017838463,0.96611065,0.012036228,0.0010483015,0.0004575433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001487986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002272055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025910638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001758094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072162147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77466065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902888112","doi":"10.3390/proceedings2130930","title":"Design and Optimization of a Low-Resonant-Frequency Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester Based on Artificial Intelligence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Finite element method; Cantilever; Microelectromechanical systems; Voltage; Genetic algorithm; Estimator; Vibration; Computer science; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Process (computing); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.025231796262849434,"score_gpt":0.22662664049770878,"score_spread":0.20139484423485934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902888112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007094954,0.000027718717,0.9908275,0.000046161076,0.00010115274,0.00007182079,8.266658e-7,0.0005071215,0.0013227172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77858996,0.000010793998,0.22122695,0.000049315804,0.000031623284,0.000014973642,0.0000025855252,0.000023157438,0.000050615086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991902,0.000026875063,0.00026745498,0.00018506516,0.00012473224,0.0002056814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.0001322374,0.00004812472,0.00023659317,0.00013856216,0.000021792204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017237042,0.0001540974,0.00014195139,0.0003347641,0.00004459768,0.00003784316,0.00016411365,0.0001111877,0.000048252878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000193244,0.00013846137,0.00001563384,0.0007412001,0.00016159142,0.00016359858,0.000022771286,0.00008451646,0.0000037534332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021109108,0.000031263215,0.000024862193,0.000021713415,0.000012964292,0.0000022616507,0.00003202079,0.83867705,0.019674499,0.05922806,0.00009183367,0.08218235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028771903,0.00016624123,0.000017281174,0.000030494095,0.0000025187924,8.546539e-7,0.00000681438,0.6464379,0.3506845,0.0025091819,0.000011527014,0.00010398003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024412422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008058291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77149504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038969432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002325948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904167335","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v8n1p10","title":"Experimentally and Numerically Analyzed Piezoelectric Characteristics of PZT Ceramics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Bending; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.042840405523894017,"score_gpt":0.34875815556769163,"score_spread":0.3059177500437976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904167335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781036,0.000060362607,0.001287977,0.000048578495,0.0002511865,0.000050039656,0.0000034874865,0.000030911,0.0004571118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910595,0.00013571377,0.008636598,0.0000047075496,0.00013732722,0.0000015040475,2.1352338e-7,0.000012119954,0.000012344531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982101,0.00006748003,0.000499349,0.00011640705,0.0007289773,0.0003777024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982549,0.00009838856,0.0001708593,0.00014885969,0.0012603995,0.000066616034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003789732,0.00008877734,0.00026947577,0.00085781293,0.00013309476,0.00014160943,0.00060920103,0.000053535812,0.00004047117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012618952,0.0000716708,0.000016295047,0.0016291487,0.0015894133,0.0003123046,0.00017610872,0.0001994704,0.000004136228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002847114,0.000017885146,0.00019581061,0.000021745616,0.000010160175,0.000009608289,0.00013253806,0.0000087756325,0.99318856,0.0010495862,0.000063396175,0.0052734334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013360406,0.00042582606,0.009504267,0.000058564816,0.0000024457604,0.00007091201,0.00013226156,0.0008096813,0.9882502,0.000466869,0.00007222955,0.000073157644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008379964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2048293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009308456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013973356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001601067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58562595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904697207","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/aaf761","title":"Optimized energy harvesting through piezoelectric functionally graded cantilever beams","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Parametric statistics; Materials science; Optimal design; Voltage; Galerkin method; Work (physics); Beam (structure); Timoshenko beam theory; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Finite element method; Composite material","score_opus":0.012768716839435002,"score_gpt":0.20901287745288055,"score_spread":0.19624416061344555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904697207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803582,0.00022163874,0.014227175,0.000045659548,0.001700977,0.00006946005,0.000025204732,0.0010066767,0.002345023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97757506,0.000050344937,0.021472821,0.00011280715,0.00044981504,0.000019006617,0.000030594132,0.00004390843,0.00024566895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989665,0.000031808402,0.00028180025,0.00025013162,0.00013031697,0.00033945017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00004324105,0.00006449675,0.0001984791,0.00009218524,0.000028665452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035194,0.00024925274,0.0002743742,0.00010748637,0.0002018277,0.00014492123,0.00015102612,0.00015163925,0.00019497077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011252282,0.00021177021,0.000021979566,0.00025899708,0.00019825755,0.00019538587,0.00007565608,0.0000880815,0.0000041007966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010685538,0.000011344455,0.00041831715,0.00014721994,0.0002151358,0.00001892972,0.00027276043,0.0021746526,0.7363346,0.23395799,0.009792714,0.016549451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000640265,0.000121383164,0.0137936035,0.000042996,0.00002817945,0.00007050593,0.00003263568,0.0008623243,0.9119311,0.057961322,0.013940673,0.0005750443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003590038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026694106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17599666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029334067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000188995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86357385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908168600","doi":"10.1109/icsens.2018.8589817","title":"Curve-Shaped Anchor for Durability and Efficiency Improvement of Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Durability; Microelectromechanical systems; Finite element method; Vibration; Materials science; Beam (structure); Proof mass; Fabrication; Cantilever; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.012951377584456044,"score_gpt":0.2248757303339775,"score_spread":0.21192435274952146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908168600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6482382,0.000054421762,0.349824,0.000046330446,0.00015093785,0.00013775534,0.0000061932433,0.00049277407,0.001049406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912706,0.000010266498,0.008347706,0.00003226368,0.00004383811,0.00006164864,0.0000034164095,0.00002224209,0.00020803846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910396,0.000006102971,0.00029332176,0.00022350953,0.000093431314,0.00027966461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938387,0.00010549881,0.000054522625,0.00026011546,0.00016996016,0.000026010082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380466,0.00015444789,0.00019107976,0.00015753141,0.00005449223,0.000018574583,0.00017232037,0.00008359588,0.000013359589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025657768,0.00013475708,0.000030990766,0.00046021995,0.00021456595,0.000113834314,0.000055040116,0.000058669077,7.696267e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029501329,0.00007949312,0.0019449436,0.00021091975,0.00008039711,4.1381497e-7,0.00009611682,0.00034002142,0.7889697,0.0356095,0.001088523,0.17155045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005928972,0.0009032181,0.004317811,0.000022336102,0.000012901791,0.000001660653,0.000066383436,0.13194816,0.85644406,0.0031636986,0.0022027574,0.00032409225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005986487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005717438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34303242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053460037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014967517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910913198","doi":"10.3166/i2m.17.605-623","title":"Energy harvesting for IoT road monitoring systems","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Energy harvesting; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Transport engineering; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Embedded system","score_opus":0.045302895280309695,"score_gpt":0.29704765222752627,"score_spread":0.2517447569472166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910913198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6327694,0.005188076,0.3200012,0.0027463266,0.030877197,0.00066537387,0.00014115378,0.0031268587,0.0044844067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8715984,0.00011348541,0.12128415,0.00005919859,0.002997003,0.00034262094,0.000042899715,0.00012163098,0.0034405782],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969209,0.00018683687,0.0008896758,0.0006207109,0.00033790598,0.0010439832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980471,0.0003847363,0.00036872906,0.0005173456,0.0005897004,0.00009236117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009228801,0.00054661155,0.00049792393,0.0003881191,0.00043840584,0.00029750058,0.0005490498,0.0006344824,0.00003328196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009374388,0.00062295404,0.00012334558,0.00080974266,0.0005137783,0.00050197565,0.00014972113,0.0003736464,0.00006199286],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008290312,0.000076808006,0.020609278,0.0005158762,0.00053227425,0.000022726572,0.00049082784,0.0329276,0.042567827,0.16048706,0.0049238675,0.73676294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004330505,0.0021711073,0.037585314,0.0017061331,0.0003622731,0.00013790649,0.0029886023,0.21265933,0.56954837,0.02034398,0.14562051,0.0025460003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012871424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059374583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.734217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006842148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015175603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913665447","doi":"10.1109/icecs.2018.8617906","title":"Study and Design of MEMS Cross-Shaped Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Microsystem; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Resonance (particle physics); Proof mass; Microelectromechanical systems; Rectifier (neural networks); Beam (structure); Acoustics; Materials science; Mechanical resonance; Power (physics); CMOS; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.029407100857273525,"score_gpt":0.25479981821215614,"score_spread":0.22539271735488262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913665447","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4752689,0.000021957076,0.5228964,0.0000061948635,0.00006999202,0.00007428008,4.1001135e-7,0.0005385435,0.0011232932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991525,0.000005274365,0.008112483,0.000018853996,0.00003162669,0.000020352438,0.000001196121,0.000021932346,0.0002632885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993644,0.000021009218,0.00021311006,0.0001467513,0.000097587435,0.0001571825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995901,0.0000674567,0.00003902221,0.00018189257,0.000106100044,0.000015401112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001715935,0.000120466204,0.00013363213,0.00020584039,0.000050124734,0.00004637946,0.00012775045,0.000067064604,0.00001835606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107980224,0.000109337496,0.000009463554,0.0005490494,0.00013392694,0.00023181566,0.000043587657,0.000057809273,0.0000027139804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007002894,0.0002268414,0.019072728,0.00005911924,0.00035331713,0.000013942705,0.0011353167,0.017329281,0.8291799,0.041630045,0.0014093865,0.0895201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086220173,0.0013720776,0.032026887,0.000018953526,0.000018553977,0.00000902995,0.0003028181,0.31659383,0.64624816,0.0019203239,0.00019120671,0.00043594264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044062526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030010258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5162561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023474153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009856042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44586536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914293447","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ab028b","title":"A two-variable extremum seeking controller with application to self-tuned vibration energy harvesting <sup>∗</sup>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vibration; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Energy harvesting; Variable (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Acoustics; Physics; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.004087139876210005,"score_gpt":0.18371483407096156,"score_spread":0.17962769419475155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914293447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91884524,0.00003811318,0.078378975,0.00004324042,0.00016457241,0.0002745279,0.00001545926,0.00094625016,0.0012936222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572715,0.0000034048344,0.042241294,0.000111039284,0.00012814395,0.00008558937,0.000030301257,0.000047117243,0.00008156592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899524,0.00003436362,0.000264248,0.00029573415,0.00012864241,0.00028174886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.000050097668,0.00007346472,0.00023132985,0.0000760132,0.00003878128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001584782,0.00023837587,0.00029683823,0.00012967011,0.00010616149,0.00021785725,0.00012921405,0.00010864389,0.000037889047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040440118,0.00019537083,0.0000115599705,0.00024104066,0.000025082216,0.00022103242,0.00006490289,0.00007227461,0.000005427454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004162794,0.0000033619633,0.0007066348,0.00008040823,0.000043375414,0.0000010265805,0.00014045587,0.042901587,0.8949336,0.059669,0.00007279982,0.0014061432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032807093,0.0003289211,0.0127922315,0.00026994347,0.000079209385,0.000075196214,0.00040193537,0.19596344,0.7470458,0.024367556,0.013850651,0.0015443922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020967687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001942357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15306185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000388033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014871419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7966991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914467588","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ab070f","title":"Numerical modeling and analysis of self-powered synchronous switching circuit for the study of transient charging behavior of a vibration energy harvester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Energy harvesting; Interfacing; Capacitor; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Inductor; Energy storage; Equivalent circuit; Transient response; Vibration; Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Voltage; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012166942250010122,"score_gpt":0.2206003045711595,"score_spread":0.2084333623211494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914467588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661827,0.00009921179,0.033282336,0.0000031034508,0.0001263464,0.00022671642,0.000027938611,0.00004688921,0.0000047323683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.000014191141,0.0008824808,0.0000026781056,0.000010034938,0.000024462708,0.00000795092,0.000014289983,9.1717783e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999276,0.000024274468,0.00036657037,0.00013698227,0.00009178335,0.00010437814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960047,0.000058401252,0.000110420035,0.0001651961,0.000056046007,0.000009438543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014338359,0.00011818857,0.00038649974,0.00016491493,0.000037412872,0.000032110514,0.00007922318,0.00005642745,0.0000068333984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014450214,0.00008505607,0.0000312046,0.00017319144,0.000020253405,0.00009804973,0.000023659399,0.000033116863,8.115185e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031451804,0.000033471228,0.0065162173,0.00025408273,0.0006233892,3.310143e-7,0.0025030503,0.08849434,0.89594436,0.0040756254,5.101249e-7,0.0015231863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010977082,0.0004521641,0.25093988,0.000069174894,0.0013519998,0.000003990329,0.0017431757,0.28025502,0.4629609,0.0007766139,0.0000074128225,0.0003419784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019386192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021194053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43298346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008519198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056630233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34684858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922366618","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2019.2904025","title":"Nonlinear Multi-Mode Wideband Piezoelectric MEMS Vibration Energy Harvester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Wideband; Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Vibration; Proof mass; Power density; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014066184632507113,"score_gpt":0.2319608504636277,"score_spread":0.21789466583112058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922366618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8431098,0.00011449613,0.15344757,0.0000926583,0.001577448,0.000058914564,0.000004045373,0.00057531,0.0010198039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804677,0.00009614762,0.016022025,0.000109347595,0.00038899103,0.0000034578752,0.000005404766,0.00007702395,0.0028299002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987058,0.000040242554,0.00039736327,0.00018864627,0.00024557434,0.00042236663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.00006823733,0.000116028794,0.0002590749,0.00015954983,0.00006706086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018183251,0.00024767962,0.00024555164,0.00041225544,0.00010124609,0.00020951344,0.0002515613,0.00018917597,0.00004916808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008570244,0.00022641175,0.000077473866,0.00050717,0.000042307805,0.00069434964,0.000018521452,0.00057774415,0.00008322724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022705033,0.000055275978,0.0013845906,0.000028377788,0.00015261106,0.00007337194,0.00015503417,0.31366432,0.66641325,0.0006592215,0.00433316,0.013058088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096872327,0.00012429139,0.00071226584,0.000077844525,0.000016610116,0.00046890823,0.000049010447,0.40646777,0.5764593,0.000335643,0.013800263,0.0005193743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017020064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020591167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13742554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013709533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033158725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92328036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941592906","doi":"10.1007/s11071-019-04929-3","title":"Investigation of coupled lever-bistable nonlinear energy harvesters for enhancement of inter-well dynamic response","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Lever; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Vibration; Subharmonic; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011441691688884054,"score_gpt":0.22595644962623915,"score_spread":0.21451475793735508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941592906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81334424,0.000032806955,0.18540798,0.00006893545,0.00035993144,0.00023948132,0.00012669558,0.0002184151,0.00020153332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86910397,0.000023618226,0.12859449,0.00003335964,0.000019652223,0.000032076416,0.0004056901,0.00008085015,0.0017062896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985379,0.000034045013,0.0006546748,0.00026618392,0.00019641395,0.000310766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.00027614774,0.0002529665,0.0005274756,0.00032539203,0.000036836213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045271238,0.00025736797,0.00041847528,0.00032178292,0.000026444082,0.000015513711,0.0003659804,0.00020335114,0.000013957014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019331192,0.00027722778,0.000094384945,0.00048557564,0.00016444224,0.00018436635,0.000097476004,0.00016730322,0.000006974859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006731295,0.00008875543,0.0016439403,0.0008703625,0.00022726871,0.0000020351833,0.00024525615,0.048884563,0.93846464,0.0040697884,0.00017342341,0.0046568085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000585729,0.00024390743,0.00032034703,0.00013936403,0.000015954654,0.0000012053672,0.00010167612,0.7280292,0.26917738,0.00019917532,0.0009861254,0.00019991974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060783255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012909829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6791447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030605964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090672715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942293185","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2019.2910228","title":"Achieving High Quality Factor Without Vacuum Packaging by High Density Proof Mass Integration in Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Proof mass; Cantilever; Footprint; Vibration; Drag; Materials science; Resonator; Piezoelectricity; Fluidics; Scaling; Quality (philosophy); Mechanics; Physics; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.008670061656436202,"score_gpt":0.2164051516179373,"score_spread":0.2077350899615011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942293185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7142516,0.0001361418,0.28450418,0.000118159,0.00070200156,0.00013819193,0.0000059269328,0.00012970269,0.00001412955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706966,0.00002111912,0.002601226,0.000032932363,0.00011440916,0.000009697041,0.0000148691815,0.000052010942,0.00008406016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744755,0.00028159024,0.0012031939,0.00025072866,0.00038744722,0.00042950068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870205,0.00014481755,0.0005974842,0.0002650105,0.000225802,0.00006485795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009301707,0.00029841292,0.0007017423,0.000357478,0.000044543347,0.00015290153,0.00036726723,0.00028335248,0.000008440399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017490226,0.00026057984,0.000092242204,0.0005305229,0.000021625885,0.00065402844,0.000043301945,0.0007581016,0.0000043417276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040079518,0.000029973718,0.0015670804,0.00007898102,0.00006402306,0.00000608864,0.000036754624,0.001074982,0.98903674,0.006315039,0.00012658254,0.0016237025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008557183,0.00038020755,0.0049788714,0.0005386962,0.000015073737,0.000070422684,0.00013927853,0.0056751994,0.98585767,0.0009516862,0.00013657493,0.00040059618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027868312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006239714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2828181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076252397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046121593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945143912","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ab2205","title":"Effect of revolute joint mechanism on the performance of cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Revolute joint; Cantilever; Mechanism (biology); Joint (building); Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Structural engineering; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005294884207343074,"score_gpt":0.17753982299331922,"score_spread":0.17224493878597613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945143912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989898,0.000056834353,0.00006308484,0.0000111295,0.00043296252,0.00009488424,0.000014406088,0.00007045274,0.00026639705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996022,0.000049870272,0.00014415965,0.000016575797,0.00002477877,0.000008385075,0.0000027957606,0.00001811793,0.00013311763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993765,0.00004977997,0.00022264705,0.00010843906,0.00009867192,0.00014400319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00006641194,0.00008199997,0.00022757068,0.000027611757,0.000008666513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022706139,0.00014543804,0.0002729447,0.00008747806,0.000026292351,0.000020053985,0.00011717362,0.000077950346,0.00006887504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003857647,0.00008512957,0.000021901542,0.00010207068,0.000050837803,0.000055705797,0.00004598922,0.00006158827,0.000001252888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037655558,0.0000014535266,0.00049131166,0.00038896292,0.000032824926,4.5999158e-7,0.000023341447,0.0002441362,0.9140261,0.08323838,0.00022807535,0.0012873467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012903563,0.0003339621,0.009534798,0.00006815097,0.000007954235,0.0000037247619,0.0000024613962,0.00031506573,0.9876524,0.0017500004,0.00011149986,0.00009090195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056044788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037201494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08148838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106866355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005267403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946591262","doi":"10.1109/icaset.2019.8714433","title":"Quarter vs. Half Car Model Energy Harvesting Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2019 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Energy harvesting; MATLAB; Power (physics); Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Time domain; Frequency domain; Car model; Work (physics); Electric power system; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00729328923024994,"score_gpt":0.22675143344153814,"score_spread":0.2194581442112882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946591262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8890009,0.00266558,0.08597601,0.00091805717,0.004028815,0.00027234512,0.000041758794,0.002955739,0.0141407885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932027,0.00034558095,0.0061246175,0.000022986942,0.000032787433,0.000057958405,0.000007989184,0.000020166164,0.00018525383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983299,0.0000053062226,0.00035527983,0.00046104382,0.0003795797,0.00046889938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992429,0.00005828679,0.000071892304,0.00032881615,0.00025617806,0.000041912903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003637347,0.00025442187,0.00026990418,0.001364017,0.00006105125,0.00013114086,0.001010026,0.00018591135,0.0000061232736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033276304,0.00025086573,0.000018330411,0.0011017941,0.0004398455,0.0011879153,0.00020473574,0.00036101876,0.000013799096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035082685,0.000006983216,0.004616751,0.000036698242,0.000012559032,0.000006906913,0.00004823179,0.58833474,0.01192835,0.39033732,0.00010703642,0.004560913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020843522,0.00004409742,0.00052478164,0.00019294396,0.0000023564794,0.000028068915,0.0002079259,0.97825474,0.0047058184,0.002635082,0.01286261,0.00033312434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005298311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031167532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38992003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019422475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009236586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946742279","doi":"10.1109/tuffc.2019.2914608","title":"A Nonlinear Lumped Equivalent Circuit Model for a Single Uncollapsed Square CMUT Cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Equivalent circuit; Capacitive sensing; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Finite element method; Harmonic; Square (algebra); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.01876080533304636,"score_gpt":0.20799638584083233,"score_spread":0.18923558050778597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946742279","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1285393,0.00037824403,0.8675143,0.00006750891,0.00047699697,0.0009096379,0.0002564111,0.00078705925,0.0010705283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992063,0.00015657982,0.0069651348,0.00010444635,0.00002970444,0.00026309394,0.0000122865185,0.00010456946,0.00030119604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982419,0.000026496282,0.00042386126,0.000437212,0.00023417556,0.0006363262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.0004020765,0.000064653155,0.0004060168,0.00022805862,0.00008700054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022854222,0.00038546204,0.0004226821,0.00036628294,0.00017035988,0.00008203243,0.00026135665,0.00030112872,0.000018884082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044340522,0.00040467767,0.00015474905,0.00067817036,0.00005109137,0.00016614333,8.690224e-7,0.000514139,0.000011611217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006513206,0.00028185328,0.000027360413,0.00022719306,0.00014302593,0.000003820376,0.00016720039,0.4275097,0.5589759,0.001683308,0.00006059917,0.010854926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024357324,0.00058626296,0.0000037602665,0.000043196174,0.00007529854,0.000008722531,0.00003148157,0.9065602,0.087977774,0.0017368832,0.00009630491,0.0004444083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011871446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029161025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86352366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031382087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111150024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951359857","doi":"10.1109/dtis.2019.8735028","title":"A Boost Converter for Energy Harvesting Utilizing MEMS Switch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Microelectromechanical systems; Battery (electricity); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Photovoltaic system; Wireless sensor network; Supercapacitor; Wireless; Power (physics); Internet of Things; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; Telecommunications; Capacitance; Materials science; Computer network; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.016739282942054533,"score_gpt":0.2153775911734044,"score_spread":0.19863830823134987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951359857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41524714,0.00017384616,0.37862948,0.00022810977,0.0015794791,0.00036305925,0.000010369044,0.007444285,0.19632424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764759,0.0000044492353,0.017665468,0.00017340625,0.000060718754,0.00006364995,0.000010903084,0.00006463848,0.005480848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905765,0.0000051458287,0.00023601955,0.00022527997,0.00009683798,0.00037906304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.00016081388,0.00003447356,0.00030093276,0.000085981905,0.000026475773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014323223,0.00019061983,0.00020161862,0.000137875,0.00004925166,0.00005335371,0.00023635388,0.00012426967,0.00009147838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012820419,0.00017844356,0.00004902286,0.00026494716,0.000032410037,0.00022101437,0.00006865124,0.00011999691,0.000053478456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013052562,0.000020479416,0.004434851,0.00023789413,0.00015191366,0.000005146974,0.00012305315,0.0044318764,0.3336623,0.5688274,0.009901126,0.07819091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085153285,0.00009061531,0.0008488285,0.00012178541,0.000012218245,0.000014148686,0.00042751885,0.33612752,0.51712286,0.0045982767,0.139063,0.00072166167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073765725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028505981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56422913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000581073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014006172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7276717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960456437","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3300616","title":"Simulation-Based Optimization of a Non-Uniform Piezoelectric Energy Harvester with Stack Boundary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Boundary (topology); Acoustics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Operating system; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014329417733377448,"score_gpt":0.2091963316022568,"score_spread":0.19486691386887936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960456437","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048756957,0.000020122035,0.9228811,0.000044712484,0.00005179976,0.00022522536,0.00004027434,0.0015696322,0.02641016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99016106,0.00000729921,0.007915678,0.00003471171,0.000022909755,7.727831e-8,0.0005982188,0.0008811516,0.0003788833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989341,0.000052670715,0.00024201233,0.00022986573,0.0002713232,0.00027004266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987852,0.000060340066,0.00009591911,0.0004084061,0.0006065775,0.000043540185],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020956695,0.00015446807,0.00015857231,0.00044343423,0.0003453401,0.0003067002,0.0004998681,0.000078639096,0.001257352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023714801,0.00015311597,0.00002586412,0.0012357784,0.00011207771,0.0004523915,0.0001671955,0.00017637771,0.00022417039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036616275,0.000032878652,0.000016507085,0.00007860547,0.00003364675,0.0000019965073,0.00007413658,0.9782427,0.0020127883,0.0018814366,0.0010505973,0.0165381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005338912,0.00029805643,0.0001832956,0.000054219032,0.0000075013913,0.0000041123503,0.00004420292,0.8899925,0.003983534,0.000039282448,0.104666196,0.00019323263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007613397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.186657e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9414041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014627789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007652646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961990098","doi":"10.1098/rsos.182021","title":"Generating electricity while walking with a medial–lateral oscillating load carriage device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Backpack; Energy harvesting; Electricity; Computer science; Mechanical energy; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Simulation; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01447282136032278,"score_gpt":0.2429874094405276,"score_spread":0.22851458808020483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961990098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788145,0.000048689457,0.0028872099,0.000050689127,0.0002569893,0.0003090108,0.0000025511454,0.0006072999,0.017023096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9164549,0.000002504187,0.08296789,0.00016322482,0.00007001384,0.000023122737,0.000001828375,0.00002994011,0.00028653655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781245,0.000020522477,0.00025742422,0.00053472404,0.000664089,0.0007107792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904215,0.00009181969,0.00009664803,0.00041846323,0.00028301054,0.000067917965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015676979,0.00023346212,0.00025789996,0.000046916644,0.0005496518,0.00061260664,0.0016513751,0.00009557025,0.000050666244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024951407,0.00019825039,0.00004355893,0.0018870205,0.00025412918,0.00075626164,0.0007427979,0.00040400567,0.0000289372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008217962,0.00002026705,0.037793066,0.0000958339,0.00006069747,0.000009482408,0.0042833397,0.47703663,0.46437195,0.0020773108,0.0012355064,0.01300769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051624957,0.00008728905,0.0067769783,0.00013779903,0.000008286885,0.000008857185,0.00058038754,0.90651196,0.08373577,0.00008815754,0.0009375649,0.0006107122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032680077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059135615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4294753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058580993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030492758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8084416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962752740","doi":"10.1177/1045389x19862360","title":"Analysis of bimorph piezoelectric beam energy harvesters using superconvergent element","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Timoshenko beam theory; Beam (structure); Cantilever; Finite element method; Bimorph; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Structural engineering; Vibration; Voltage; Mechanics; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012412676540085921,"score_gpt":0.21919619748744093,"score_spread":0.206783520947355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962752740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98614657,0.00074256555,0.010886097,0.0000034635195,0.0020728894,0.00006285931,0.00001901162,0.0000320024,0.000034561235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991861,0.00016603786,0.00048785692,0.000005466278,0.0001106738,0.0000010954135,0.0000050373346,0.00001916522,0.00001857799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985491,0.000037597845,0.0008504664,0.00011302455,0.0002542008,0.0001956285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.000027773609,0.00033698417,0.00016507406,0.00017959789,0.000043483506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024213534,0.0001863992,0.00059553393,0.00085109187,0.00002560026,0.000078080346,0.00019442468,0.00010351661,0.000089080524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002260519,0.000142623,0.00011484082,0.0005481826,0.000037353082,0.00013648163,0.000041235693,0.00009589541,3.2040444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006108938,0.000014715326,0.01408123,0.00029434386,0.0022854705,0.000012362475,0.00017307204,0.40812555,0.56316334,0.009357958,0.00012789448,0.002302973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042937597,0.00046236787,0.014761302,0.00028239237,0.00087007217,0.0001699578,0.0009886125,0.06237536,0.9158433,0.00045083577,0.00277757,0.0005888767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032598467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071311383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35267994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108285596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002046652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5815997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963026069","doi":"10.3390/s19153247","title":"Design of the Squared Daisy: A Multi-Mode Energy Harvester, with Reduced Variability and a Non-Linear Frequency Response","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Microelectromechanical systems; Vibration; Frequency response; Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01605435316954134,"score_gpt":0.22762585731231896,"score_spread":0.21157150414277762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963026069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97094923,0.0000116040055,0.028174082,0.000058976042,0.00011572587,0.0002115041,0.000009289296,0.00032252862,0.000147038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9455137,0.0000036273534,0.054079715,0.000014038168,0.000008758886,0.000017324046,0.0000012942929,0.00004014259,0.0003214039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892753,0.00021530148,0.00024020685,0.0002513046,0.00013757727,0.00022806978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877673,0.00033878806,0.00007887198,0.00067405484,0.000107079395,0.00002447255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004157451,0.00019548935,0.000234816,0.00010004089,0.000042464795,0.000018582292,0.00023152758,0.00013108955,0.000003902122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048982975,0.00013651601,0.000025719399,0.0004512659,0.00019161448,0.000121839934,0.00006520223,0.0001903249,0.0000020650293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024453946,0.000034178593,0.004622299,0.00006510361,0.000065058404,0.0000054976313,0.00054469326,0.2451531,0.7477672,0.0012470154,0.000018282593,0.00023299687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014366305,0.00025776008,0.05582702,0.00022685406,0.000025232493,0.00002502473,0.00022961367,0.3513444,0.58947456,0.00057902734,0.00010290229,0.00047096843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113218994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011944167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15829268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059148068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004393297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5566961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963086507","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111832","title":"High frequency injection maximum power point tracking for thermoelectric generators","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Maximum power point tracking; Thermoelectric generator; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Control theory (sociology); Thermoelectric effect; Converters; Computer science; Tracking (education); Operating point; Waste heat; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0058099525399990595,"score_gpt":0.18036352472720954,"score_spread":0.1745535721872105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963086507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8523256,0.00032047738,0.12915996,0.00021727609,0.0019494713,0.00035069487,0.0000032095973,0.0013564337,0.014316874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994052,0.00018955139,0.004726459,0.00018232333,0.000026379106,0.000043039436,0.000012878603,0.000030868494,0.0007365158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993203,0.000010945789,0.00014360697,0.00021636984,0.00009319789,0.00021552236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997067,0.000018909108,0.0000357163,0.00017837844,0.000037800666,0.000022490804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010552539,0.00015196751,0.00012437964,0.0002657197,0.00006644204,0.000033155837,0.000107836706,0.00007807,0.000070557755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068473005,0.00014690534,0.000032941436,0.0002801519,0.00001871157,0.00013475386,0.000056551187,0.00006709154,0.000010671858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022910901,0.000030059191,0.00041832982,0.00020391135,0.00022881225,0.000011210994,0.00007725521,0.010816064,0.022267679,0.86912304,0.0075610606,0.089239664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007677301,0.0013792032,0.014063605,0.00033646444,0.00018690698,0.000031630632,0.0020705552,0.07215397,0.6153869,0.063757405,0.21989791,0.0030581348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002795086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000241794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8053656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090204056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034393695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59906256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964366197","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2019.2932341","title":"Impact of Geometry on the Performance of Cantilever-Based Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cantilever; Tapering; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Acoustics; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Microfabrication; Ranging; Beam (structure); Proof mass; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Physics; Fabrication; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011109724532337724,"score_gpt":0.21486395463878136,"score_spread":0.20375423010644364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964366197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972877,0.000022354829,0.001737913,0.000026713304,0.0003159203,0.000041488183,0.000004573881,0.00007221809,0.0004911062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947363,0.00002405337,0.00032141554,0.00001801698,0.000044886456,0.0000010119862,0.0000010415135,0.000024914865,0.00009103584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991068,0.000042133728,0.00031401974,0.00008068792,0.0002386584,0.0002176499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923563,0.00016062199,0.00020582115,0.00023258229,0.00014268237,0.000022646891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023498938,0.00014548968,0.00019458575,0.00045865323,0.000043762007,0.000020896598,0.00022391403,0.00008112466,0.00006006519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079887104,0.000097901815,0.00009820303,0.0007046723,0.00005781786,0.0001205819,0.000007210267,0.00032614436,0.00000582602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030708943,0.000018035342,0.008820306,0.000022972883,0.00007805111,0.0000019647089,0.000022610935,0.7814376,0.20654994,0.0001873272,0.0007411055,0.002089434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000290595,0.0005722872,0.043448493,0.0001277615,0.000008755412,0.000030245472,0.000017422397,0.24628736,0.7089909,0.000029480561,0.000052075586,0.00014463255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002353612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016277887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5351502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012376075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006370331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.399232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964979551","doi":"","title":"MEMS piezoelectric vibrational energy harvesters and circuits for IoT applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Espace École de technologie supérieure (École de technologie supérieure)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Proof mass; Cantilever; Microelectromechanical systems; Miniaturization; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Electronic circuit; Beam (structure); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008856098146717086,"score_gpt":0.221163150802538,"score_spread":0.21230705265582092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964979551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22513591,0.002260804,0.73676175,0.0035253346,0.00039230066,0.0027725014,0.00019083194,0.02736696,0.0015936204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96091276,0.0003748525,0.03218229,0.0005241502,0.0001238423,0.004210162,0.000119443255,0.00030465075,0.001247815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948231,0.000046709498,0.00092201284,0.0015255138,0.0005105942,0.002172089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622416,0.0007024999,0.00033724125,0.002148192,0.00039329048,0.00019464082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007045706,0.001147945,0.0010263749,0.0018962538,0.000452044,0.0003550871,0.002357068,0.0024019568,0.00003917742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015146671,0.0012518793,0.00024974745,0.003948783,0.00088812684,0.000574433,0.0006951304,0.001734869,0.000049674036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011807226,0.0004310887,0.02359922,0.00074159895,0.0006895115,0.00012325277,0.00021682303,0.12780368,0.36937487,0.30829796,0.017661938,0.15094198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040383576,0.0017278359,0.0065024267,0.00033139225,0.00024386754,0.0006065952,0.0044747447,0.2223286,0.51290315,0.07067469,0.17135935,0.0048090103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000470968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019444886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7357769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069042586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004247898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965856249","doi":"10.1109/isie.2019.8781319","title":"Simulation-Based Optimization of a Piezoelectric Energy Harvester using Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Machine learning; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013683405357969447,"score_gpt":0.21613786733369136,"score_spread":0.20245446197572192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965856249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21014214,0.0000567441,0.789333,0.0000049162973,0.00010181221,0.00005382328,8.181627e-7,0.00025759457,0.00004919896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83673453,0.0000018782364,0.16315432,0.00002378726,0.000030513376,0.0000027852927,0.000006371795,0.000025084604,0.000020702777],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993492,0.000017266351,0.0002366636,0.00013947142,0.00008489322,0.00017252246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00015335681,0.000052265656,0.00014998345,0.00008418273,0.000015843652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004006484,0.00012584576,0.00014425843,0.00020974722,0.00002576197,0.000039250575,0.000070858005,0.0001036899,0.000019732171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041479074,0.00012611676,0.000019623609,0.00053216604,0.0000361909,0.00015843619,0.000020942027,0.00007681265,3.1778282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002429847,0.000005941083,0.0008863584,0.000009671597,0.000010108503,8.643427e-7,0.0000024659482,0.96713907,0.0005744535,0.00075195567,0.0000012017213,0.030615455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012802151,0.000036585923,0.00044366808,0.000010765305,0.0000074851755,9.722318e-7,0.0000045872966,0.99623007,0.002904426,0.000088880544,0.0000063984407,0.00013813486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024566496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024392143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6265924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002958108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010080668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5142892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972234837","doi":"10.3390/vibration2030017","title":"Dynamic Analysis and Design of a Novel Ring-Based Vibratory Energy Harvester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Ring (chemistry); Discretization; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Focus (optics); Restoring force; Magnetic field; Harmonic; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Excitation; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011052754821406061,"score_gpt":0.20331406153159995,"score_spread":0.1922613067101939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972234837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26595742,0.000026216012,0.73356456,0.000012590912,0.000041229436,0.000042686606,0.0000032973417,0.00022927929,0.00012270726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9275238,0.000002508859,0.072345585,0.000028221293,0.0000039283345,0.000011764836,0.00001719024,0.000016580067,0.000050453826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994904,0.000015977597,0.00017461056,0.00013339065,0.00008533018,0.00010029454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.000061808045,0.000055727407,0.00020235387,0.00004299548,0.000012103021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009762038,0.00010223373,0.0001528764,0.00041989874,0.000016614116,0.000032213764,0.00007613887,0.000084276,0.000010599324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028237679,0.000103619124,0.00002619478,0.00074535585,0.000034989418,0.0003194468,0.000018329614,0.000055536377,0.0000014740447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035447486,0.000010568618,0.0018050572,0.00002467648,0.00008509511,1.9523509e-7,0.000015584355,0.50310093,0.4908096,0.003625019,0.0000045571846,0.00051521097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018248787,0.000029440947,0.012756167,0.000013408099,0.000028679158,2.4344635e-7,0.000008624313,0.77577895,0.2110049,0.000073945135,0.000027685832,0.00009545283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013466574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023060913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6615663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031624942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001500882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42254654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972396455","doi":"10.22158/se.v4n4p181","title":"Piezoelectric Devices in the Sustainable Society","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability in Environment","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; Pennsylvania State University; Office of Naval Research; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Hazardous waste; Ultrasonic motor; Piezoelectric sensor; Piezoelectric motor; Ultrasonic sensor; Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; PMUT; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0037684547542279883,"score_gpt":0.18992373870116563,"score_spread":0.18615528394693764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972396455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488384,0.00024123491,0.00060789194,0.0010185577,0.000031434796,0.0007181014,5.5084575e-7,0.00017151421,0.002326904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988857,0.000038466227,0.00040717202,0.000085898086,0.000010642805,0.00018183693,0.0000031631018,0.000018935212,0.00036821215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998564,0.00007565666,0.0002737784,0.00026207435,0.00020730581,0.00061720895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922496,0.0001599459,0.000028458408,0.00055369176,0.000020100075,0.000012845716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010838995,0.00017940444,0.00017306673,0.00012723132,0.00004036632,0.00002822568,0.0004250244,0.00012210794,0.000041398536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013378354,0.00014683025,0.00004985316,0.00075929903,0.0001144435,0.00017360314,0.00012583318,0.00045316492,0.000020550768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012350072,0.00028645294,0.41898245,0.0009045416,0.00002547289,0.000060360107,0.004714851,0.51434803,0.00017621559,0.04508942,0.00079742854,0.01460241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001028772,0.00019493478,0.72726077,0.00002890834,0.000008785139,0.000006009282,0.08625152,0.038748823,0.0010105898,0.06454612,0.08013067,0.0007841342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012879787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018365366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47559923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020549449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038850063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5987564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972554930","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113805","title":"Toward a 0.33 W piezoelectric and electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester: Design, experimental studies and self-powered applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Magnet; Power density; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Excitation; Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Vibration; Acoustics; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.013667766698285348,"score_gpt":0.2139269950456433,"score_spread":0.20025922834735796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972554930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6993318,0.031789545,0.25129688,0.00010714658,0.00025737027,0.0007074312,0.000008736106,0.0054830154,0.011018076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98199445,0.0015892611,0.015042911,0.00010797198,0.000050960545,0.0008254498,0.000010928354,0.00007755765,0.0003005209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862283,0.000023925697,0.00028180928,0.00046668146,0.00014658741,0.00045817165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.00013310749,0.00006192963,0.00034551736,0.00004543392,0.00006165131],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008839821,0.0003625891,0.0003687641,0.00026236492,0.00009760224,0.000086492946,0.00021148074,0.00010889008,0.0000065483805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009439593,0.00036817358,0.000024737361,0.0004759112,0.000120415694,0.00016071144,0.00015471433,0.00013943434,0.000006842414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002984457,0.0001159197,0.000033688484,0.00013605975,0.00043164322,0.000010995872,0.00030811375,0.0016711107,0.44133744,0.50303906,0.001064809,0.051821332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012270218,0.00057385524,0.00014455766,0.000033051998,0.000055839748,0.000107480104,0.00040607716,0.008586242,0.9368597,0.016801504,0.034123648,0.0010809664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000224626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003974659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49552232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011901522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020543552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978497038","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2019.2941737","title":"A High Efficiency AC/DC NVC-PSSHI Electrical Interface for Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interface (matter); Vibration; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010220457636433602,"score_gpt":0.20085880548795526,"score_spread":0.19063834785152167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978497038","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17597811,0.0001777862,0.8209027,0.00007565087,0.0012660035,0.0003887877,0.00003183082,0.000752503,0.0004266154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984087,0.00001328601,0.00031006304,0.00006435962,0.00003700315,0.00019928325,0.000006867201,0.00006508669,0.0008953707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986205,0.000051110357,0.00036166242,0.0003819986,0.00021318826,0.0003715579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.00022553741,0.00006582002,0.00036059445,0.000079151374,0.0000784226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018307852,0.00028483724,0.00033611272,0.00031792853,0.00015625347,0.00012477441,0.000200053,0.00023125112,0.000012316815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021058706,0.00027102444,0.000093281735,0.00047169346,0.000076713346,0.00015553192,0.0000010191709,0.00020491079,0.000008057238],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014772196,0.000046368514,0.00001183517,0.00016446772,0.00010578244,0.000001903575,0.00007128567,0.6916652,0.2890499,0.006554453,0.00013113959,0.012182895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023301623,0.0008408276,0.00019780833,0.00044218643,0.00008044455,0.00003461904,0.00036876727,0.50562334,0.48006174,0.00010058014,0.008812187,0.0011073382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047328103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016777069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82243055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015104948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000515286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982676903","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11838","title":"Novel Structural Design of a Piezo Transducer for Roadway Power Harvesting Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Engineering; Voltage; Smart transducer; Acoustics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.037850394528944606,"score_gpt":0.283325796273501,"score_spread":0.2454754017445564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982676903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018034037,0.00023091478,0.96616435,0.000011138927,0.0004467863,0.0011779194,0.00011472968,0.0015131957,0.012306926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50052845,0.0000045830566,0.49178964,0.000008030618,0.000083658204,0.001156188,0.0008935049,0.00019093767,0.0053450065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877274,0.000007814553,0.0004898521,0.0002697989,0.00018545357,0.0002743592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.00014165918,0.00015702087,0.00033330562,0.00055610796,0.00003280503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021344352,0.00033736395,0.00038592218,0.00026964853,0.000056802346,0.000029195917,0.0003780504,0.00039605945,0.00003523925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022512808,0.00032508373,0.000077017816,0.00039112757,0.000044923392,0.00013341289,0.000010530086,0.00026661772,0.000004727442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109079534,0.00006626506,0.000024373658,0.0017670083,0.00066956895,0.0000011190049,0.0018535717,0.20817037,0.6053967,0.10060995,0.006562939,0.07476905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033951816,0.0005062548,0.002374498,0.0009921732,0.00044697983,0.00003146158,0.005423215,0.15911046,0.76106817,0.046707302,0.015759004,0.004185305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026002765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003402099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4824944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008950571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010000917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985562100","doi":"10.3390/en12224249","title":"Nonlinear Analysis and Performance of Electret-Based Microcantilever Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electret; Capacitor; Materials science; Voltage; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0037289185638436804,"score_gpt":0.17313721215008285,"score_spread":0.16940829358623916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985562100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743676,0.0001901188,0.001132105,0.0000152003495,0.00007767781,0.000021094665,0.000007360458,0.00036787192,0.0007517917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98981845,0.00004950668,0.009398332,0.000033254342,0.000012764512,0.0000063829298,0.000018020124,0.000024523422,0.00063878304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.000011461003,0.00020039624,0.00016508569,0.00010720188,0.0002041535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995463,0.000053750344,0.000052810457,0.00027666008,0.00005388318,0.000016597709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000697831,0.00015806296,0.00026546422,0.00046253775,0.000022936909,0.000018746594,0.0001623655,0.00008296896,0.000028692697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013654924,0.00015120883,0.000052042837,0.0009436684,0.00009994909,0.00014148605,0.000041432184,0.00008689888,0.0000036041904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029857989,0.000022260068,0.13605528,0.0002028396,0.0006251591,0.0000026171306,0.000062906,0.4961868,0.35662466,0.003174005,0.0002415421,0.006772074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001611369,0.00006632834,0.026892131,0.00002494309,0.000043904158,7.9926355e-7,0.00002281929,0.13699995,0.83337796,0.0000141712435,0.0022094205,0.00018641277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006933321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043350796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47675332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023555895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016071459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990704646","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2019.116604","title":"Introducing revolute joints into piezoelectric energy harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Revolute joint; Embedment; Voltage; Vibration; Power (physics); Joint (building); Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Engineering; Acoustics; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Stiffness; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005179969933598242,"score_gpt":0.18484930706356215,"score_spread":0.1796693371299639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990704646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5548442,0.002258746,0.37336072,0.00052527164,0.0042988467,0.00012219088,0.000004506547,0.00751872,0.057066783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98054814,0.00010595636,0.012746436,0.00022319677,0.00025999767,0.000034695302,0.000021797716,0.00010678576,0.005952987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984126,0.000039911916,0.0003584213,0.0004264911,0.00022151427,0.0005410469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00007410141,0.00007229039,0.0007176981,0.00008235231,0.000057240308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016002673,0.00031527888,0.00032012974,0.00050869037,0.000071176015,0.000059329705,0.00045815023,0.00018839641,0.00009188043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013462931,0.00032785212,0.00006887464,0.001164052,0.00005960539,0.00032400613,0.00014599983,0.0002455882,0.000103002356],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016512317,0.000037182715,0.0010948619,0.00009714378,0.00022082443,0.000033430446,0.00017559048,0.10685202,0.14974257,0.49828488,0.030161519,0.21328348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009842244,0.00024516208,0.0019320739,0.00021863513,0.000028482362,0.000056627283,0.000111030284,0.11259718,0.3636163,0.024053738,0.49437174,0.0017848129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005506694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011794243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47423112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027307167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003230996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990878828","doi":"10.1115/detc2019-97363","title":"A Non-Traditional Variant Nonlinear Energy Sink: Transient Responses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnet; Transient (computer programming); Cantilever; Nonlinear system; Electromagnetic coil; Vibration; Physics; Beam (structure); Acoustics; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01727251421199359,"score_gpt":0.20357007479794298,"score_spread":0.1862975605859494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990878828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84323275,0.000041144227,0.06572213,0.0003902785,0.0007375092,0.00009900105,0.0000380013,0.002455099,0.08728411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654314,0.000009102276,0.031741653,0.00014241775,0.00007296131,0.000018306635,0.000026753423,0.00003491758,0.0025224793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992281,0.000010163648,0.00018933993,0.0001758804,0.0001566921,0.0002398094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00009452847,0.000016525664,0.0002591857,0.000053896845,0.00002664578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105358915,0.00015353592,0.00014295355,0.00018209562,0.00003151205,0.000024250681,0.00018860951,0.00010775353,0.00034089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003177696,0.0001404363,0.000041701725,0.00034125635,0.00004573922,0.000116526106,0.000022957667,0.00014307414,0.0001210004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079822516,0.0001589523,0.00040131863,0.00008599636,0.00021278844,0.00014632166,0.00017777398,0.07042669,0.1865364,0.7144293,0.018735312,0.00860928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529045,0.00037380715,0.022218902,0.00015381588,0.000021131013,0.00018680553,0.00020192313,0.41294393,0.35584572,0.007324627,0.19787037,0.001329939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002117733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007808578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70710474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055883065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003052728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995009288","doi":"10.3390/en13010063","title":"Cantilevered Piezoelectric Micro Generator Design Issues and Application to the Mining Locomotive","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wireless; Cantilever; Vibration; Node (physics); Electronics; Wireless sensor network; Generator (circuit theory); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Piezoelectricity; Mechanical engineering; Work (physics); Transmission (telecommunications); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Acoustics; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00939690218651936,"score_gpt":0.2121090714291248,"score_spread":0.20271216924260543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995009288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354471,0.00097061193,0.06182201,0.0003026705,0.00015559288,0.00023443744,0.0000030817666,0.0006884309,0.0003760842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675503,0.00006130353,0.03158584,0.00008018405,0.00007429644,0.00009954001,0.0000036461597,0.00003237113,0.00051251764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993419,0.000027294423,0.00013054001,0.00019173014,0.00008896797,0.00021956372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00010050205,0.000028163597,0.00027587434,0.000055751443,0.00001849919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015180463,0.00015157853,0.00013554595,0.00013744658,0.00007846724,0.000054282435,0.00022935036,0.0000662222,0.000006372788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070087226,0.000118766315,0.000013308847,0.0005247552,0.000037790178,0.00008208133,0.00007488387,0.00009810216,0.000038844435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074972604,0.0000061901974,0.0014401489,0.00002294712,0.00005624341,0.0000015926267,0.00077523483,0.6325845,0.3010309,0.005781975,0.012109816,0.046182908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017030926,0.00007533907,0.0049401606,0.000032737342,0.000010218808,0.0000073186357,0.00045827913,0.07002763,0.8961003,0.00036282465,0.027450377,0.0003644984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005478419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015242397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5950694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047080717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012914017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48431495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995352287","doi":"10.1177/1045389x19891526","title":"Performance of tapered cantilever piezoelectric energy harvester based on Euler–Bernoulli and Timoshenko Beam theories","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unimorph; Cantilever; Timoshenko beam theory; Tapering; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Bimorph; Finite element method; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Polynomial; Structural engineering; Euler's formula; Materials science; Acoustics; Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.005772935716676743,"score_gpt":0.18691515917354887,"score_spread":0.18114222345687211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995352287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647963,0.000383199,0.001071498,0.000008037635,0.0016662201,0.00006492491,0.000015252281,0.000035818997,0.0002754244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933094,0.00016684373,0.00022661377,0.000012134324,0.00014039174,0.0000019901715,0.0000023741702,0.000022959737,0.000095757714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989908,0.000031680516,0.0005022607,0.00010667979,0.00019945035,0.00016917722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938184,0.00006746806,0.00024320222,0.00014206252,0.00013131052,0.000034125445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018580612,0.00019221,0.00038786518,0.00024005324,0.00003396131,0.00011024856,0.00014315594,0.000118908596,0.000032298944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040239927,0.00013394037,0.00003391455,0.00012100299,0.000072432216,0.00017810655,0.000026424232,0.00012784313,4.5623148e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015492653,0.000067128836,0.043952033,0.0037553713,0.00063477317,0.00004224225,0.00069782726,0.25953716,0.5440638,0.11203321,0.0013409681,0.032326225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008135143,0.0018084527,0.028479168,0.0010713938,0.000054891723,0.00026191465,0.00027084822,0.037000053,0.92389476,0.0010636741,0.0046542813,0.00062703365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059479567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018058903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.379831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003702458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020090034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54619294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995673953","doi":"10.3390/ma13010042","title":"Long-Term Stability of Ferroelectret Energy Harvesters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Constant (computer programming); Polypropylene; Power (physics); Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Term (time); Composite material; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.013807668088257346,"score_gpt":0.20982880914745064,"score_spread":0.1960211410591933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995673953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663997,0.00003078795,0.0005838888,0.000013402912,0.0006051869,0.000072442104,0.000024248937,0.0006073311,0.001422767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930775,0.0000064783762,0.0004524655,0.000013234505,0.000024660341,0.000014769135,0.000023080347,0.00003122072,0.00012636074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991967,0.000044106335,0.00029410294,0.00014987,0.00009629984,0.00021891163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.000042875366,0.00006083265,0.00039037588,0.00004607091,0.000014839288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021757909,0.00014198924,0.0002704691,0.00008799282,0.000014150924,0.000028668046,0.00022000314,0.00009614741,0.0005005541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058727783,0.00013535762,0.000023847608,0.00016815863,0.000056908175,0.00012893642,0.00006559678,0.000055113207,0.000029845316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009665311,0.000009693062,0.012102127,0.00015055136,0.000025480418,0.0000017059049,0.000031592077,0.00012069971,0.9825067,0.0044004847,0.000075448675,0.00056587404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012596839,0.000036157075,0.047442928,0.000036770958,0.0000034571062,0.0000019496824,0.000010056781,0.000025894678,0.9518176,0.00023176483,0.00013471357,0.0001327374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038098075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011339066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0353408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005745397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000099464205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5519724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999149513","doi":"10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956585","title":"A Multi-mode Non-linear Acoustic Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Displacement (psychology); Power (physics); Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012900059490425827,"score_gpt":0.23232125037936693,"score_spread":0.2194211908889411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999149513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29887477,0.000055607245,0.6887404,0.000035652796,0.00048971135,0.00010418161,0.0000032451026,0.0025947539,0.009101731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95217156,0.000017023212,0.032341328,0.00012941577,0.000059500366,0.000033865672,0.0000102655895,0.000076055825,0.015160958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988693,0.000008722213,0.0002529707,0.00026902743,0.00014957927,0.00045039033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.000067165194,0.000033651857,0.00046201274,0.0000788304,0.000038292572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008407549,0.00025592602,0.00024062893,0.00029929937,0.00003509923,0.000053512933,0.00033972115,0.0001835407,0.000091164235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071721086,0.00023013075,0.00004973608,0.0007271572,0.000038545208,0.00034082506,0.000084888576,0.00024943496,0.0002895952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007731745,0.000062299725,0.0016462057,0.000089058434,0.00012315823,0.00001796908,0.00006054745,0.40821883,0.56707036,0.0074186656,0.0033593648,0.011925781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044609577,0.000053709773,0.0010225369,0.000026109841,0.000008150129,0.000009151701,0.000026020714,0.9029719,0.09087408,0.00011910963,0.004059891,0.00038323266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108043205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007906768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.656399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009368773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002087789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9384459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002543952","doi":"10.1109/icecs46596.2019.8965091","title":"Comparison of Top-Plate and Bottom-Plate Charge Reusing in Switched-Capacitor Power Converters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Equalization (audio); Switched capacitor; Capacitor; Reuse; Charge (physics); Voltage; Power (physics); CMOS; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.01638889036402982,"score_gpt":0.2504863730821402,"score_spread":0.2340974827181104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002543952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239284,0.000076198936,0.0009972897,0.00007212351,0.00034745375,0.00010138617,0.000002188678,0.0004333563,0.00557716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949194,0.0000073651354,0.0048165773,0.00002385764,0.000007742475,0.0000034351788,0.0000022812355,0.000024209547,0.00019512513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.000007928394,0.0003166863,0.00016448736,0.000097612414,0.00023627478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959147,0.0000622962,0.000057413927,0.00023282677,0.000037126305,0.000018850313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015843226,0.00015093104,0.0003104974,0.00021977739,0.00001432991,0.000016388054,0.00013405118,0.00013870336,0.000089745066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052851687,0.00014373285,0.000017901286,0.00029842166,0.000057583555,0.00017251704,0.000059233855,0.0002728365,0.000033031654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018064475,0.000031246804,0.42451084,0.0001536244,0.00005397181,0.00000580527,0.0010225361,0.0011466014,0.5580465,0.012193178,0.00073199545,0.0020856299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010527783,0.00010016657,0.07005116,0.00024683814,0.000007223423,0.000006785356,0.0010879532,0.14784366,0.777506,0.000419385,0.0011407657,0.0005372986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004044361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006176237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35445967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045257973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006994434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58612555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008286201","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2020.2976925","title":"In-Ear Energy Harvesting: Evaluation of the Power Capability of the Temporomandibular Joint","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wearable computer; Computer science; Power (physics); Wearable technology; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; Physics","score_opus":0.03889889478283803,"score_gpt":0.2381720144211361,"score_spread":0.19927311963829808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008286201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966435,0.00007496958,0.00028724136,0.0011803455,0.0005865161,0.00007933014,0.000003234093,0.000045435492,0.001099463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.0000046531973,0.00048708692,0.00005349923,0.000060363152,0.0000020478842,1.1999177e-7,0.000018050292,0.000022982445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842346,0.00025179482,0.00052074186,0.0001060517,0.0005346273,0.00016331607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990473,0.000056242912,0.0002538971,0.00029968718,0.00031711758,0.00002579294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010631044,0.0001234661,0.00020078776,0.00007082814,0.00006072654,0.000013269617,0.00034602452,0.00008675722,0.000032510598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001676678,0.0000765383,0.00009642271,0.0006075561,0.00017809524,0.00010822761,0.0000554785,0.00044527414,7.4881825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008440027,0.000027550774,0.008650302,0.000037817066,0.00006000859,0.000004349753,0.0009328951,0.6005262,0.38633004,0.0012547469,0.0017271846,0.00044046112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046579412,0.000043046493,0.07720393,0.00014004913,0.000028747458,0.00004946298,0.00022948836,0.044454534,0.8732736,0.003241634,0.00073125213,0.00013847993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043256718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016504151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55607164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114910814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007997947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31211412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015472080","doi":"10.18280/i2m.190102","title":"Eco-Friendly Power Generator Cum Fitness Analyzer","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum analyzer; Generator (circuit theory); Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02585847201410928,"score_gpt":0.2645113434157511,"score_spread":0.23865287140164182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015472080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8907134,0.0022821287,0.050967783,0.04388715,0.0047521014,0.00039086025,0.0002171431,0.0024365343,0.004352916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357098,0.00015767227,0.061247624,0.0016348077,0.0004694337,0.000069207555,0.00011145666,0.000105525316,0.00049449],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970092,0.00022718566,0.0007993339,0.00069917977,0.000417969,0.00084711134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870044,0.0001406132,0.00025288638,0.00047527679,0.0002554379,0.00017535553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040357158,0.0005853143,0.0005386523,0.0002368831,0.00019150744,0.0001800095,0.0006515771,0.0006008429,0.0012672482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007980679,0.0006421902,0.00016081607,0.0014267651,0.00037239894,0.00073245284,0.00023530445,0.0008178426,0.0005856831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024799886,0.00028838025,0.083754696,0.0007055203,0.0018617323,0.00058493105,0.0033982988,0.21297596,0.10855821,0.19685708,0.2219447,0.16882247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006304418,0.0022810579,0.0788697,0.00025478672,0.00051494926,0.0000888212,0.0037023143,0.06367913,0.4800206,0.009894714,0.35060805,0.00378146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006231476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018801367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3714624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035932128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016708760","doi":"10.3390/jcs4020039","title":"A Novel Design and Performance Results of An Electrically Tunable Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester (TPVEH)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cantilever; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Actuator; Power (physics); Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020024191152862438,"score_gpt":0.21015206922096605,"score_spread":0.1901278780681036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016708760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5130348,0.000086836546,0.4865087,0.00010899152,0.000033520177,0.000024928577,5.266344e-7,0.000050561976,0.00015110013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8517054,0.000035824567,0.14813967,0.000070468996,0.00003167901,7.330262e-7,3.1722752e-7,0.000008093756,0.000007818732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988833,0.000020329855,0.000430187,0.00013064376,0.0003298425,0.0002056661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912685,0.000101351565,0.00023122269,0.00010960687,0.00035128553,0.000079687496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054453046,0.00010649857,0.00018728265,0.0003434907,0.00008189123,0.00011611716,0.00045135274,0.000041889914,5.9046954e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030543236,0.00009087029,0.000018254299,0.0017858824,0.0001840865,0.0017051618,0.000045442957,0.00018356236,2.5924135e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007907124,0.00001983294,0.0001038709,0.000012370475,0.000006744021,0.000002622542,0.00009886764,0.10504354,0.88545823,0.00065095676,0.000041864878,0.008482013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002470221,0.00085510797,0.0030070555,0.000025024017,0.000004394403,0.000059312413,0.0000056802373,0.4749288,0.5206837,0.00006161966,0.00005130812,0.00007099168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028947918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0268038e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36988527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050312698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3705583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021029423","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ab9149","title":"Application of artificial intelligence and evolutionary algorithms in simulation-based optimal design of a piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Research Manitoba","keywords":"Interfacing; Artificial neural network; Optimal design; Evolutionary algorithm; Computer science; Genetic algorithm; Energy harvesting; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Energy (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02463424837735416,"score_gpt":0.23358426307180016,"score_spread":0.20895001469444602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021029423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4315508,0.00009184517,0.56820923,0.000016981672,0.000023987777,0.00005382147,0.00001144905,0.00004010227,0.0000017964262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965333,0.000010041406,0.034590222,0.000012482057,0.0000234187,0.000011528365,0.00000955074,0.000009359353,3.928646e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994388,0.000026947693,0.00026982566,0.00011829064,0.000060380287,0.00008571488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997293,0.00009413542,0.000059935643,0.0000649732,0.000038102655,0.000013559683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065724234,0.00009175582,0.00016642443,0.00010188283,0.000016165919,0.000016019847,0.00005858507,0.00007053543,0.0000051703764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008306156,0.00008645023,0.000006893932,0.0002124668,0.000080065336,0.00007354601,0.00002068637,0.000035056226,7.256922e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004101696,0.000003846304,0.00039112882,0.000081758684,0.0000062533204,5.331295e-7,0.000056092817,0.7986152,0.17397945,0.009779134,0.0000028019056,0.017042749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046914178,0.00005693448,0.006093461,0.000009581699,0.0000034911945,4.4406485e-7,0.0000145397125,0.64255756,0.34459358,0.0065386533,0.000010245354,0.00007461519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003907148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016996867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5337822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008463112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011115884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35253382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021589979","doi":"10.21595/vp.2020.21420","title":"Magnetic field shielding in electric vehicles by vibration energy harvesting dampers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibroengineering PROCEDIA","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MaRS","funders":"","keywords":"Flywheel; Damper; Vibration; Electromagnetic shielding; Powertrain; Electricity; Automotive engineering; Electric motor; Magnetic field; Rotation (mathematics); Engineering; Electric vehicle; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Torque","score_opus":0.007720606053950752,"score_gpt":0.1776477095056599,"score_spread":0.16992710345170914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021589979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7569137,0.0024135585,0.23033029,0.0010922021,0.00033421558,0.0002135181,0.0000060692178,0.006101293,0.0025951478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99144036,0.000082022285,0.007925927,0.00025342306,0.00011718006,0.00005844496,0.000011735906,0.0000794911,0.00003142361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987225,0.00001002495,0.00034366123,0.0002955939,0.00015647057,0.00047176526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995887,0.00012584882,0.00003499308,0.00014376114,0.000030155588,0.00007652784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007555883,0.00027405593,0.00022449324,0.0002641815,0.00004028345,0.00007443579,0.000282555,0.00016509788,0.000012010447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006437023,0.00032141912,0.000031537365,0.00145319,0.0000153923,0.00033445627,0.00005747538,0.0003988226,0.000006911815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071651107,0.000009078765,0.0011008446,0.00020939084,0.000014251442,0.000014617765,0.00023476771,0.15008274,0.8226057,0.002306503,0.002181879,0.021233033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025983423,0.00016203133,0.00089633005,0.00010116703,0.0000058911455,0.000006188951,0.0000577553,0.5402482,0.45502993,0.000118999706,0.002658588,0.00045504802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027888058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055875234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3901655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007787957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001863894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021694572","doi":"","title":"Enhanced models for power output prediction from resonant piezoelectric micro power generators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimorph; Piezoelectricity; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Finite element method; Vibration; Macro; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical energy; Electricity generation; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.012794726661788698,"score_gpt":0.2019748912218061,"score_spread":0.1891801645600174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021694572","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26144657,0.0013236755,0.7218141,0.00041053275,0.0005537335,0.00046810153,0.00043277378,0.0017155219,0.011834967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83209825,0.00015639472,0.16400167,0.000028514993,0.000038621158,0.00029248686,0.0012801558,0.00012990113,0.0019740155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686813,0.00069605646,0.00071863324,0.00085129857,0.00033640626,0.0005294668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951533,0.0007065394,0.00033626572,0.0018805597,0.0018479947,0.00007532848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017143155,0.00052100414,0.0004714986,0.00042456432,0.00024777887,0.00027786574,0.0011528134,0.00067117455,0.000023050532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008541627,0.0005822663,0.0002041153,0.0005764802,0.00015462101,0.00018038267,0.00063901354,0.0008299128,0.000010652276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009261492,0.0013039823,0.0011342323,0.000609354,0.0012293818,0.000015025133,0.011370797,0.17500798,0.29224527,0.20710929,0.06720708,0.24267499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005959048,0.0000011425519,0.0013153974,0.0010091856,0.000050679682,0.0000019199056,0.000038341397,0.36845842,0.59998626,0.020267677,0.0074637984,0.0008112663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004943901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026631748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57065165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037793667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015192266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026483597","doi":"10.1007/s11071-020-05690-8","title":"Design, analysis, and feedback control of a nonlinear micro-piezoelectric–electrostatic energy harvester","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Bimorph; Cantilever; Proof mass; Control theory (sociology); Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics; Vibration; Parametric statistics; Capacitor; Voltage; Materials science; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009601406627253192,"score_gpt":0.20258191980546925,"score_spread":0.19298051317821605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026483597","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13680841,0.00030973932,0.8618028,0.00029423772,0.000037151112,0.0001121361,0.00008203346,0.00047507885,0.00007837146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8105254,0.00012143894,0.18872377,0.00029306393,0.000060420065,0.000012245464,0.0001186272,0.000068779926,0.000076237935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998578,0.000055731813,0.00048340292,0.00031323827,0.00017967136,0.00038993216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.0001905509,0.00012855476,0.00027467622,0.0001712678,0.00008184194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014378552,0.00030257434,0.0005707522,0.00034597467,0.000044814602,0.000062523875,0.00028233556,0.0001837872,0.0000071997424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018736847,0.00030639747,0.00009317802,0.0020724847,0.00013522607,0.00017889851,0.000056488534,0.00030779542,0.0000034766394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004548947,0.00030701622,0.02347342,0.0007366482,0.0072519565,0.00011529946,0.00071583193,0.49076262,0.36117363,0.010853259,0.0006015495,0.10355388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057972374,0.0001689495,0.0005524275,0.00001341181,0.00023502248,0.0000052095706,0.000025722038,0.9622775,0.035373293,0.00011757587,0.00036542336,0.0002857841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030907257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068686626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67371696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080941885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046966754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027719969","doi":"10.1080/19475411.2020.1751743","title":"Performance enhancement of cantilever piezoelectric energy harvesters by sizing analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sizing; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.009516301722172523,"score_gpt":0.2034790142266322,"score_spread":0.19396271250445968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027719969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922848,0.00022441517,0.0067259977,0.00017467974,0.00041127804,0.000013893645,0.000013806948,0.000024943323,0.00012622795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984213,0.000516068,0.000846023,0.000076983844,0.00008089965,0.0000013702465,0.000006742334,0.0000093402,0.00004127474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991334,0.000014451962,0.00046895392,0.00007053604,0.00021550867,0.000097141376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.000026658583,0.00023661039,0.00004407681,0.00019540795,0.000027946446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014873265,0.000096598094,0.00025273356,0.00024971063,0.0000149593625,0.000039412625,0.00021812784,0.00003993998,0.000074984666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047649915,0.00008530682,0.00004110681,0.00025611126,0.000034390145,0.000179481,0.0000427433,0.000047231253,8.015378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005376447,0.00001010752,0.0019350667,0.000022691253,0.0007481794,0.000005541524,0.00006098261,0.00045094942,0.99085003,0.0001353254,0.0010496452,0.0046776948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021329788,0.00010173736,0.0011252293,0.000043178985,0.00005956356,0.0000075622047,0.000012949321,0.0013786866,0.9940252,0.000019421776,0.002927097,0.000086115855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017302784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015502559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061365403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035732257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013829659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34787112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033798427","doi":"10.1109/tcsii.2020.2999331","title":"83.9% Efficiency 100-mV Self-Startup Boost Converter for Thermoelectric Energy Harvester in IoT Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maximum power point tracking; Boost converter; Ripple; Thermoelectric generator; Power (physics); Computer science; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Internal resistance; Maximum power principle; Photovoltaic system; Electrical efficiency; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Thermoelectric effect; Inverter; Battery (electricity); Physics","score_opus":0.019969428888684967,"score_gpt":0.212690905571035,"score_spread":0.19272147668235004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033798427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012375379,0.00035474938,0.9823658,0.00016766923,0.00050644984,0.0010158435,0.00012460258,0.0023341784,0.00075535255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957646,0.000038626884,0.00041783706,0.000245647,0.00015036925,0.0027802386,0.000012610212,0.00013650952,0.0004535208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976811,0.000074760836,0.0007073705,0.0006199123,0.00028759745,0.0006292794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881,0.00024490478,0.00011361194,0.0005637363,0.00014996828,0.00011781009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016785537,0.00043971164,0.0004944476,0.0004398319,0.0002908485,0.00016195391,0.00057127216,0.00030544004,0.000015070291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001627299,0.00047001627,0.00013214818,0.0013187059,0.000081327096,0.00037351373,0.0000050800745,0.0004382341,0.000023614459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006019675,0.0008541255,0.00004717063,0.0014191068,0.0005527234,0.00002679738,0.0040370524,0.5336419,0.3663587,0.020232843,0.0030059926,0.069763415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037089023,0.00080928556,0.00020487308,0.0005018529,0.00015033766,0.0000610882,0.000665195,0.38077447,0.37513357,0.00018959951,0.23541936,0.002381462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119160075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027971131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98338926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024250752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007951393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034919622","doi":"10.1177/1045389x20930083","title":"Performance of non-uniform functionally graded piezoelectric energy harvester beams","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Vibration; Finite element method; Beam (structure); Material properties; Acoustics; Functionally graded material; Lamination; Timoshenko beam theory; Piezoelectric coefficient; Cantilever; Parametric statistics; Structural engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012877141049865709,"score_gpt":0.19815807727446771,"score_spread":0.185280936224602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034919622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98248976,0.00029620368,0.015591676,0.000025695432,0.0013326108,0.000045782905,0.000007877713,0.00004785027,0.00016255304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985409,0.00016079686,0.0007877387,0.0000207922,0.00042783737,0.0000019451095,0.0000030000647,0.000019495148,0.000037527265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.00001576392,0.00063528854,0.00008337618,0.00020727504,0.00014924345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.00001943408,0.0002790931,0.00007949195,0.00017171286,0.000052861265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001121432,0.00016209323,0.0003446235,0.00015947162,0.000035649417,0.00008388359,0.00018343802,0.00010245625,0.000016789407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003693583,0.0001191739,0.000047472986,0.00019631418,0.000049604914,0.00023760191,0.000033119664,0.00013675525,4.2538807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069904316,0.000030084384,0.0038095235,0.0022282288,0.0006855804,0.000044216147,0.0007788182,0.2109276,0.7169035,0.028630367,0.004466251,0.030796742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057292974,0.0016961478,0.0105369715,0.0003633469,0.0000638264,0.000462803,0.00032924188,0.03864623,0.9364907,0.00072451925,0.009593772,0.00051952474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022684488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.25235e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21958715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003419688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002055242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48597705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037215816","doi":"10.1016/j.mejo.2020.104824","title":"A high-efficiency piezoelectric-based integrated power supply for low-power platforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microelectronics Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cairo University; National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority; American University in Cairo; Academy of Scientific Research and Technology; Zewail City of Science and Technology; Mentor Graphics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science and Technology Development Fund; Ministry of Communication and Information Technology; Intel Corporation","keywords":"Power (physics); Energy conversion efficiency; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Piezoelectricity; Engineering; Electrical efficiency; Electrical engineering; Transducer; Physics","score_opus":0.008158273503866135,"score_gpt":0.19852169842266387,"score_spread":0.19036342491879774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037215816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52481884,0.0007426161,0.47228467,0.0006772491,0.00029692415,0.00019930898,0.000023552335,0.00084167335,0.00011517154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98256236,0.00004353646,0.01658349,0.0005144956,0.000094811185,0.00002755005,0.000029367236,0.000112582115,0.000031801992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782956,0.000014498297,0.0005562689,0.00028987014,0.00023583503,0.0010739815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990697,0.00009894152,0.00014758353,0.00021485439,0.00033699724,0.00013191458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032477872,0.00039236128,0.00038295143,0.00032420253,0.00023422607,0.00017414994,0.0006722736,0.00023036741,0.000119174496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000411993,0.00034321714,0.00016397929,0.0013737088,0.000074708536,0.00021442151,0.000037863225,0.0014159228,0.000027950087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039802238,0.0002131394,0.00020700818,0.00011438018,0.0004268737,0.00010206228,0.0005468717,0.13307758,0.7533899,0.031617247,0.05816423,0.021742685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031445646,0.00241447,0.00007805851,0.00011589301,0.000044458066,0.00019041465,0.00014037064,0.17726584,0.7700989,0.004333035,0.04109262,0.0010813639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021102544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033929207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45774353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005446896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036947877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040643270","doi":"10.3390/s20133755","title":"Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Suspension Structures with Piezoelectric Layers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Voltage; Acoustics; Capacitor; Materials science; Generator (circuit theory); Vibration; Impedance matching; Suspension (topology); Power (physics); Electrical impedance; Power density; PMUT; Maximum power principle; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014045042094076064,"score_gpt":0.18875770472428668,"score_spread":0.17471266263021062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040643270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763969,0.0002680334,0.016593253,0.0002771655,0.00012280136,0.00007533277,0.000007796998,0.0031876797,0.0030709994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98902047,0.00003379288,0.010302645,0.00022527043,0.00019453069,0.000006801519,0.000027838794,0.00010085653,0.0000877747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855095,0.000039502753,0.0002601607,0.00039590517,0.00025869085,0.00049480086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.0001560962,0.00007668103,0.00027728098,0.00008928809,0.0000940391],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047770172,0.00033898212,0.00030251167,0.0002212099,0.00010782988,0.00006620465,0.00029224137,0.00016073068,0.000035848247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003245388,0.00029804808,0.0000403341,0.0018070283,0.000077170414,0.00012750144,0.00005452479,0.00042425306,0.000019542385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116043506,0.000018393579,0.0024325827,0.00006162939,0.00034658407,0.00036845126,0.00061023666,0.53243124,0.1215031,0.017974595,0.004771589,0.31936556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091676885,0.00034537216,0.00447909,0.00007210816,0.00006204318,0.00004181736,0.00029224408,0.63116574,0.3484202,0.003155315,0.009772515,0.0012767762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030684032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060727158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3180888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008624083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029789462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041748042","doi":"10.1111/ijac.13588","title":"Key features in the development of unimorph stainless steel cantilever with screen‐printed PZT dedicated to energy harvesting applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Université de Bordeaux","keywords":"Materials science; Unimorph; Lead zirconate titanate; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Composite material; Energy harvesting; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Bending; Electrode; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Energy (signal processing); Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.0114133167283914,"score_gpt":0.22658783004869126,"score_spread":0.21517451332029985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041748042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6928917,0.00006411583,0.30015785,0.003953432,0.00007786103,0.00022441596,0.000013098492,0.00033387216,0.0022836465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9412872,0.000008204252,0.058319625,0.00024010737,0.000048523685,0.000053118918,0.000009044855,0.000027118142,0.000007040772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.000012874659,0.0006570502,0.00017269516,0.00040054906,0.00021971973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989742,0.00008424928,0.00029871482,0.0001837677,0.00042216916,0.000036905123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021943866,0.00018586565,0.00026945418,0.0008092065,0.000038186216,0.00002742853,0.0014530263,0.00015375714,0.00000556398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000997422,0.00014305404,0.000025809943,0.0013194651,0.00015763899,0.00006928567,0.00016713513,0.00056333723,0.0000021186522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031796395,0.0001569863,0.0022667141,0.00005682438,0.00076922827,0.00011931813,0.002776435,0.09354739,0.2121124,0.4515214,0.0006310077,0.23572434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031336257,0.0003427594,0.026333394,0.00053367653,0.000058873142,0.00039410708,0.010634521,0.0041584326,0.8762316,0.009505099,0.06770031,0.0009735858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001811489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013408026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66411924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017545579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014220714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58335745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080214680","doi":"10.1088/1361-6463/abb101","title":"Vibration energy harvesting based on a piezoelectric nonlinear energy sink with synchronized charge extraction interface circuit","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics D Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Harmonic balance; Vibration; Electronic engineering; Resistive touchscreen; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical impedance; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.017445693508508057,"score_gpt":0.21141633069773505,"score_spread":0.193970637189227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080214680","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022302384,0.00003216889,0.9741213,0.00010122016,0.00013652469,0.000068507055,0.000006737413,0.00042072014,0.0028104857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98738486,0.000012992794,0.010872522,0.00029518802,0.0012698374,0.000015654996,0.000018646822,0.00011781113,0.000012518244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836755,0.00003339111,0.0005190511,0.00025593778,0.0004791655,0.0003449024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868214,0.00016555814,0.00056929264,0.00022613199,0.00026324607,0.00009361921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011313894,0.0003913112,0.00047846977,0.00011576038,0.00010695442,0.00010406212,0.000332139,0.00012267477,0.0000071217587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044951048,0.0003623408,0.000104782586,0.0013471816,0.00006533348,0.00042851985,0.000029585422,0.0006795251,0.0000071194536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011123485,0.00012224236,0.0000055000564,0.000053976502,0.0001147223,0.000011610652,0.000085862135,0.56003773,0.2853184,0.038422804,0.00024269144,0.11547322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071095227,0.00030283767,0.000007726553,0.00008647627,0.00003729178,0.000005015938,0.000020880529,0.5261538,0.46991822,0.0017703797,0.00070888596,0.0002775557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054670422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.210467e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96508247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002296488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013047284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095114135","doi":"10.1177/1045389x20965704","title":"Modeling of piezoelectric power nano-generators using Brownian particles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Electricity generation; Voltage; Generator (circuit theory); Nano-; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Nanogenerator; Electric generator; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.027709615184885846,"score_gpt":0.22604142411533049,"score_spread":0.19833180893044464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095114135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739623,0.0010440975,0.023994584,0.0000147643605,0.00086306565,0.00004833959,0.0000068786035,0.00004807964,0.000017859418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966703,0.000053426502,0.0030284566,0.000008559646,0.00021806089,4.6423946e-7,4.0097473e-7,0.000019762434,5.645322e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.000029338313,0.0006161681,0.000075705466,0.0001583846,0.0001473268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995482,0.000011001558,0.00017348962,0.00006797718,0.00014629688,0.000053013824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013043,0.00013524015,0.00031638565,0.00012236633,0.000034624,0.00006953689,0.00013494332,0.00008392895,0.000010564065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008299525,0.00010229475,0.000040653755,0.00018339009,0.0000321911,0.00010049469,0.000028155364,0.00010751849,1.9412478e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032695836,0.0000027538208,0.00032095684,0.00014010284,0.000069447626,0.000008444974,0.00030552223,0.49478185,0.50027215,0.0030777834,0.000050583858,0.000937708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014087764,0.00019416377,0.00008509114,0.00013067061,0.000026943178,0.000119541255,0.00058975164,0.2885496,0.7090619,0.0007604769,0.00015249997,0.00018848205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031257867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5912204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20878975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031499538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018557557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41714588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098356263","doi":"10.1109/ius46767.2020.9251591","title":"A Two-Port Multiple Moving Membrane Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer with Reduced Effective Height and Enhanced Sensitivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Capacitive sensing; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Acoustics; Electrical impedance; Voltage; Sensitivity (control systems); Electrode; Port (circuit theory); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007090783034161824,"score_gpt":0.19407861998902043,"score_spread":0.1869878369548586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098356263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93044883,0.000038541995,0.06262732,0.00022119218,0.000051173032,0.00042232705,0.000019629788,0.0020508992,0.004120074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798854,0.000011298312,0.019763634,0.000115495604,0.000049218936,0.00006583237,0.000013386089,0.00006971174,0.000026000209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987552,0.000070650996,0.00020962417,0.00045041117,0.00013982522,0.00037426423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920833,0.0003765467,0.000047162695,0.00018626144,0.00009681637,0.00008486941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013200112,0.00036188783,0.00039909183,0.00009200821,0.000098628974,0.000036793732,0.00009095509,0.00011105497,0.000015714051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002960656,0.00030254148,0.000040470168,0.0005277507,0.00019178446,0.00023470153,0.000032608903,0.00044234042,0.0000057248935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007663896,0.000014219233,0.0003613774,0.000079721634,0.0001705038,0.00004933673,0.0014353972,0.0052637076,0.989186,0.00057513756,0.0000140854745,0.0027739115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012413427,0.00013065792,0.006324468,0.00007033057,0.000027599637,0.000042463358,0.00041449929,0.024010492,0.96727484,0.000034909077,0.000011499652,0.00041690638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012226588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001920592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04943658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007683609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021475018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107681255","doi":"10.1109/ccece47787.2020.9255679","title":"Effect of Varying Threshold Voltage on Efficiency of CMOS Rectifiers for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); CMOS; Threshold voltage; Voltage; MOSFET; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Transistor; Physics","score_opus":0.015322577505379912,"score_gpt":0.2342223959722889,"score_spread":0.21889981846690898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107681255","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10372124,0.00009111962,0.8802636,0.000040510386,0.000060506845,0.0003635194,0.00000854478,0.0010758563,0.014375093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452984,0.000006313267,0.0050610895,0.0000335453,0.00003778954,0.0002141662,0.000007135943,0.000039397888,0.00007073503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990752,0.000013730495,0.00033621717,0.00021790982,0.00012625873,0.00023070825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890417,0.0006470281,0.00010066639,0.00023500022,0.00008311333,0.000030011413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002321252,0.00017273781,0.00028097627,0.00019669234,0.00005619844,0.000009077585,0.00028693816,0.00009628748,0.0000050154067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006753731,0.00015659528,0.0000681233,0.0013224103,0.000062481275,0.00006363242,0.000039110197,0.0001423888,0.0000013764748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057289217,0.000035708454,0.0003660758,0.00080823665,0.000084650754,9.0527743e-7,0.0000842734,0.14574426,0.54865175,0.10628823,0.00064882776,0.1972298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024613627,0.00054386375,0.000011297205,0.000036570273,0.00001402787,5.314832e-7,0.00000983598,0.17623398,0.8219198,0.00026889078,0.0005850584,0.00013001522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017507664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011734194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8908086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004022549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014946309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63857704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110076208","doi":"10.3390/app10238486","title":"Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Prediction and Efficient Management for Industrial Wireless Sensor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Wireless; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Vibration; Wireless sensor network; Quality of service; Automotive engineering; Node (physics); Energy (signal processing); Real-time computing; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.03671417790437863,"score_gpt":0.21179283243283503,"score_spread":0.1750786545284564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110076208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.720337,0.000060793238,0.26227224,0.0003186615,0.00026159265,0.00032610778,0.000009088601,0.0015880212,0.014826514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98998237,0.000008327752,0.009693781,0.000071528324,0.000115709925,0.00008932253,0.0000028563495,0.000012375697,0.000023716117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913186,0.000006022646,0.000166615,0.00027646113,0.00016090595,0.0002581427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997574,0.00008169088,0.00003837787,0.00006774609,0.00001813331,0.000036671616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021854181,0.00011991445,0.00011320207,0.00012554937,0.00020793597,0.000075756674,0.00018279423,0.00006527491,0.0000012270692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051193438,0.000111543,0.0000126528075,0.0009806799,0.00016759647,0.000052108175,0.00006542344,0.00009008877,0.0000011943958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001775864,0.000015102519,0.00033199065,0.000081563616,0.000044940032,0.0000028541372,0.00017604275,0.13600726,0.03511559,0.46600989,0.0014390255,0.36075798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005836805,0.00013206313,0.00021616663,0.000025808658,0.000017700422,0.0000025743739,0.0007146856,0.92838305,0.06325868,0.0009560983,0.0054289917,0.00028049285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051139677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.84981e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7923758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037077953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010429672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45485914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111408755","doi":"10.1504/ijhfe.2020.10034343","title":"Effects of chronic cold water exposure in fish harvesters on sensory and motor performance and cold tolerance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Cold stress; Medicine; Cold tolerance; Audiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Toxicology; Animal science; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.011748534503162229,"score_gpt":0.20434369599851054,"score_spread":0.1925951614953483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111408755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953204,0.00010244075,0.000026748017,0.00008616281,0.00017517322,0.00004145746,0.0000069012626,0.000015699878,0.000013352554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952805,0.00021247643,0.00009030813,0.00007177497,0.000072263734,0.0000010563684,9.656418e-7,0.000010985782,0.000012129599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951625,0.000007968065,0.00024313534,0.00007465458,0.00007359593,0.00008442397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997639,0.000052994154,0.000077565106,0.000031320324,0.0000448758,0.000029346695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005478262,0.000100918674,0.00016811425,0.00011976021,0.000018427605,0.000033228553,0.00010519483,0.0000481899,0.0000014061197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021954536,0.00008074246,0.000017270726,0.00002190583,0.00006384643,0.00018738379,0.00004010998,0.00017947055,1.338072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022131116,0.00004466055,0.10874282,0.00037749513,0.00019359041,0.000045100503,0.0014530424,0.013849638,0.8717152,0.0014103783,0.00022805195,0.0017187287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001187731,0.0006670737,0.44460177,0.00028076573,0.000008072259,0.000009318271,0.00006485701,0.0038432414,0.5483047,0.000021894853,0.0008502061,0.00016039591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037621528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007829514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33585894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006461349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006760412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32925817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115105795","doi":"10.1109/tbcas.2020.3046035","title":"16.8 nW Ultra-Low-Power Energy Harvester IC for Tiny Ingestible Sensors Sustained by Bio-Galvanic Energy Source","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Calgary Arts Development; IC Design Education Center; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Maximum power point tracking; Controller (irrigation); Electrical engineering; Computer science; CMOS; Maximum power principle; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Comparator; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014837357572333953,"score_gpt":0.20652744751220586,"score_spread":0.1916900899398719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115105795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033017732,0.00038955963,0.9630541,0.00058356865,0.000865767,0.00019450636,0.00015717222,0.0014231991,0.00031437055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978005,0.00008442268,0.00007242804,0.0003388037,0.00015472708,0.00016911504,0.000034760717,0.00010937324,0.0012358177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978762,0.00007181043,0.0005866987,0.0005205297,0.0003486098,0.0005961298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989659,0.00026704086,0.0000888523,0.0002761519,0.00011599935,0.00028605555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020889455,0.00040551135,0.00048780593,0.00030352388,0.00022519927,0.00017190799,0.00027087756,0.0004359631,0.000023124025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044995188,0.00037160667,0.00010738076,0.00082402513,0.00025987183,0.00021757862,0.000002837809,0.0003227841,0.000006233358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013387158,0.00053147064,0.000056066958,0.0021584288,0.0012406377,0.000059401704,0.001442199,0.02477034,0.789915,0.011893049,0.05119179,0.11660771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037781217,0.0015187619,0.000025602516,0.0006132354,0.00014625069,0.00012190329,0.0023983691,0.077502325,0.3773251,0.0001674695,0.5343453,0.0020575365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010276594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009766773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96478283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014876631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004305304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121976916","doi":"10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.107609","title":"Modeling and harmonic analysis of energy extracting performance of a piezoelectric nonlinear energy sink system with AC and DC interface circuits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Marsden Fund","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Harmonic balance; Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Electrical impedance; Electronic circuit; Control theory (sociology); Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.015722592963837326,"score_gpt":0.21143496400134854,"score_spread":0.1957123710375112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121976916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57732075,0.005513984,0.41698828,0.0000029862233,0.000014509724,0.000020701082,0.00000208473,0.00009140209,0.000045310037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978047,0.00015143724,0.001961231,0.0000025320826,0.00002263394,0.000010537053,0.000003450191,0.00002868674,0.000014801637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868727,0.00004410715,0.0005262342,0.00031257045,0.00018985305,0.00023995542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993585,0.00009162167,0.00017138486,0.00012773454,0.00020227006,0.000048535225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025986915,0.00020672266,0.00060478866,0.00029019624,0.00010171414,0.00007416432,0.000088823894,0.00014305238,7.07592e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003154709,0.00017677581,0.000029754425,0.001211636,0.00004970396,0.00018971255,0.00007396371,0.00016923981,1.765671e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040427312,0.000038134825,0.00086550287,0.0038613435,0.0008394563,0.000025150484,0.00021326375,0.4136639,0.42059627,0.006694472,4.1418673e-7,0.15316166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017873498,0.00008975337,0.000032110787,0.001078674,0.00018046788,0.00007262741,0.00053075346,0.92129105,0.07634921,0.0000129118,0.0000058644086,0.0001778554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097484946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019462614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5076271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037295595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042201737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72087085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131587840","doi":"10.1002/we.2624","title":"Performance of an omnidirectional piezoelectric wind energy harvester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wind Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Omnidirectional antenna; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Wind power; Wind speed; Vibration; Wind tunnel; Cylinder; Vortex-induced vibration; Beam (structure); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Structural engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering; Antenna (radio); Mechanical engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009409099447896014,"score_gpt":0.19210027912279865,"score_spread":0.18269117967490264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131587840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98137283,0.00034214646,0.0035596436,0.000038884642,0.000462946,0.000011229435,0.000006412197,0.0006247339,0.013581182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993902,0.00011406981,0.0025974128,0.00009725434,0.0002016564,0.0000069976427,0.000054848806,0.000054215638,0.0029715102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988185,0.000036301226,0.00030925157,0.0002697804,0.00022107577,0.00034504928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926925,0.000044194418,0.00005831293,0.00040158242,0.00017845687,0.00004823407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008782764,0.00021951078,0.00024408876,0.00025881533,0.00007294984,0.000039393715,0.0002404085,0.00018138324,0.000077088625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052260446,0.00023459645,0.00005378066,0.0010700371,0.00008401383,0.0005025381,0.000068344714,0.00015833415,0.000003774267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034868088,0.0002000392,0.0021011932,0.00010266637,0.00027815445,0.00008507065,0.00010987712,0.51873994,0.14490545,0.085507005,0.0021263456,0.24580938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036904824,0.0001546206,0.009087551,0.00006114286,0.000016708185,0.0001136202,0.00003813924,0.11035854,0.8192075,0.0007989667,0.05929968,0.00049449346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010024902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006634679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67430204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007938999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006997375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9566565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131609903","doi":"10.1177/1045389x21990886","title":"Dynamic analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric energy harvester under magnetic interaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Acoustics; Nonlinear system; Proof mass; Excitation; Magnet; Finite element method; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010801696859305984,"score_gpt":0.22315500962089593,"score_spread":0.21235331276158995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131609903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94579643,0.0016354977,0.050483108,0.000016927477,0.0019226982,0.000024463016,0.000011627947,0.000035546895,0.000073711555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.00022950656,0.00045429065,0.0000102538415,0.000078547986,0.0000018521245,0.000010961652,0.000014878464,0.00013054414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885863,0.000056404642,0.0006608212,0.000102813196,0.00019504821,0.00012629703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.00004800991,0.00027324204,0.00011926164,0.00030115567,0.000030198242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116221454,0.00014593516,0.0004145858,0.0006140925,0.000028388557,0.00013863225,0.000099808865,0.00010334898,0.00006617039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047716836,0.00011642141,0.00010073383,0.0006126917,0.000037709255,0.00016722103,0.000027049724,0.00012018933,1.72995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015102395,0.000039791965,0.00091926876,0.0003191532,0.0030978248,0.00006580507,0.00016998955,0.28448683,0.6314667,0.06844443,0.00027685406,0.010562333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010686318,0.0011973233,0.12367297,0.00066578004,0.0027426085,0.0024367818,0.0030017952,0.08391993,0.754106,0.020658426,0.0052588196,0.0012709309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054843247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040314855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20056692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084224695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024761273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47475275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131911782","doi":"10.1115/imece2020-23938","title":"Hydrokinetic Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV) Energy Harvester","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bluff; Vibration; Vortex-induced vibration; Acoustics; Amplitude; Transducer; Energy harvesting; Vortex; Cylinder; Mechanics; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Vortex shedding; Materials science; Engineering; Reynolds number; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Optics","score_opus":0.023587285231787995,"score_gpt":0.18992898523558424,"score_spread":0.16634170000379625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131911782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6515298,0.00004262291,0.29879627,0.0018689509,0.00029558194,0.000074274714,0.0000020219088,0.005794046,0.041596446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321854,0.0000046607165,0.0052792244,0.0009405702,0.00010225523,0.00001740663,0.000009249873,0.00003850568,0.00038960564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931544,0.000012081624,0.00019972271,0.00017216463,0.00010847804,0.00019209311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.00002322908,0.000022980923,0.00017888538,0.000034625114,0.000041528467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032653134,0.00015242895,0.00012824037,0.0000769835,0.000028524359,0.0000688902,0.00018629499,0.00011184366,0.00007788167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009219327,0.00014512237,0.000024809618,0.00046650448,0.000025215188,0.00036096066,0.000058179256,0.00014148747,0.000049943053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048939314,0.000012766571,0.00034055667,0.00003841097,0.000058118625,0.000016402113,0.00015597684,0.016880443,0.7725528,0.18634516,0.0056007686,0.017993692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025789687,0.00008727236,0.0034918399,0.00001422213,0.0000070859587,0.0000037407635,0.000049779588,0.1325611,0.84323674,0.001669537,0.018228946,0.0003918497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016632226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012230449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34168875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025374628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000818763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5917918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135583422","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01263-9","title":"Enhancement of the performance of nonlinear vibration energy harvesters by exploiting secondary resonances in multi-frequency excitations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Multivibrator; Physics; Amplitude; Phase portrait; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Bistability; Energy (signal processing); Nonlinear system; Lyapunov exponent; Control theory (sociology); Acoustics; Computer science; Bifurcation; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.019016859944552968,"score_gpt":0.22647656105570171,"score_spread":0.20745970111114875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135583422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917236,0.00023061654,0.0042620753,0.00013963087,0.0001329293,0.000030012363,0.0000070466504,0.000033789005,0.003440324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659115,0.00008723996,0.0030678557,0.00003339086,0.00009376016,0.0000025829997,0.0000039968086,0.000021234513,0.00009876533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990586,0.00020395828,0.00034682115,0.000083900864,0.00016751865,0.00013921589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994249,0.00009063085,0.00016966938,0.00019661777,0.000105101775,0.000013092297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027064755,0.00010122924,0.00014019228,0.000041418043,0.00008660016,0.000022329114,0.00032895576,0.000014726443,0.0000024332703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113613176,0.000067235684,0.000049972165,0.0004094571,0.00014175702,0.00023668277,0.00009000702,0.0003409265,0.000001270678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005245174,0.00006590422,0.00009431656,0.000043822947,0.000033735083,0.0000073075903,0.0010275327,0.032618377,0.9388815,0.0012679404,0.0002456528,0.025708646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047188505,0.000057064426,0.0070572556,0.00038258554,0.000009598799,0.000014148682,0.00065583765,0.03372958,0.9565339,0.0006347418,0.00031515068,0.00013822546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005102063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059189074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02557042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005187858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042846183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27417916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138085860","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2019-0283","title":"Evaluation and validation of a multiphysics finite element model for a piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Proof mass; Piezoelectricity; Finite element method; Cantilever; Energy harvesting; Resistor; Materials science; Voltage; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Physics; Vibration","score_opus":0.024580586208804787,"score_gpt":0.22644348681014426,"score_spread":0.20186290060133946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138085860","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010464252,0.00008120477,0.9888639,0.00010179445,0.00010236783,0.0002128349,0.00011010778,0.000058002926,0.000005559605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246882,0.000015091588,0.07500787,0.000017645109,0.000010864488,0.00017837141,0.000015536323,0.0000258187,0.000040597413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993663,0.0000064847713,0.0002081544,0.00011107198,0.00013164314,0.00017635858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993571,0.00011158203,0.000035948626,0.00016491528,0.00029396228,0.000036461606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603496,0.00010026651,0.00013596567,0.00005338092,0.00007662981,0.00001401186,0.000096360614,0.00010534248,0.0000016931895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013803018,0.00010296157,0.00018159985,0.0003315301,0.000018002407,0.00010626623,0.0000046982877,0.00008899062,1.5597479e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011062313,0.000006583933,3.812546e-7,0.000099613644,0.00012753012,1.3943391e-8,0.00007862504,0.9513764,0.02798122,0.012363335,0.000021279213,0.007943962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024124228,0.000013650823,0.000002444094,0.000027070202,0.00009041998,4.7712734e-7,0.000021072095,0.74015296,0.25755373,0.0017101656,0.00011443142,0.00007237082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029532672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024574976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91422397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023737205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017432393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4198651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141439505","doi":"10.1049/cje.2020.12.003","title":"A Novel Quarter‐Circular Arc Multi‐Direction Piezoelectric VEH and Its Theoretical Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Journal of Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Vibration; Acoustics; Moment (physics); Torque; Quarter (Canadian coin); Bending moment; Resonance (particle physics); Bending; Physics; Geometry; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.00977983148154166,"score_gpt":0.23079734137028665,"score_spread":0.221017509888745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141439505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71632576,0.006501068,0.27644888,0.00017277358,0.00013132427,0.000034461737,0.0000013934073,0.00013579628,0.00024855867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898798,0.0007816174,0.009152112,0.000030297504,0.0000877401,0.0000026866599,0.0000017818165,0.00003704588,0.000026951566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989577,0.000025038711,0.0003595183,0.00013518413,0.00018920081,0.00033335743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928045,0.00007526455,0.000103065824,0.00014148293,0.0003464075,0.0000533531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030463104,0.00020310459,0.0002969229,0.00027567465,0.00006310499,0.000042701704,0.00016119135,0.00013917738,0.0000054743136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007172663,0.00016516433,0.00008034949,0.00090058794,0.00004771551,0.00018331695,0.00003325954,0.0007675549,0.0000012233139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026725025,0.00014471625,0.00027511548,0.00008032556,0.00024866435,0.00006338999,0.00018805337,0.15410848,0.7478899,0.088811465,0.00013578686,0.008027397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064033124,0.00011760468,0.0005189163,0.000042655513,0.000031657783,0.0010058007,0.000014949006,0.9443853,0.03728554,0.015640933,0.000116915355,0.00019939571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.5078532e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025753384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7902768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018282927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013720189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67352057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153602584","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/abf69e","title":"Power density improvement based on investigation of initial relative position in an electromagnetic energy harvester with self-powered applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Power density; Electromagnetic coil; Power (physics); Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005256666649435229,"score_gpt":0.20863434379254583,"score_spread":0.2033776771431106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153602584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781233,0.000017282044,0.0016619669,0.000038698698,0.000057167155,0.00010610247,0.000019824623,0.00012960937,0.0001569963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99124384,0.0000034900959,0.008497961,0.00007332272,0.000016869688,0.00004766686,0.00009618725,0.000016028425,0.0000046147406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936235,0.000052155065,0.0001978155,0.00017597,0.00008962352,0.00012206102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.000023529003,0.00005793635,0.00016906357,0.0000883883,0.000020360372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006124214,0.00012989817,0.00015584943,0.000106405234,0.000038226754,0.000055089782,0.000047677186,0.00008878723,0.000019136485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011736213,0.0001145686,0.000007968483,0.00017540768,0.00006096863,0.00017085117,0.000016997577,0.00006506382,1.472933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034000845,0.000013463511,0.000833637,0.000046278252,0.000013723984,0.0000057346,0.00009534426,0.00036376252,0.9641502,0.03425928,0.000007750368,0.00017683381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031043513,0.00032975955,0.1030727,0.000029919553,0.000008336524,0.0000039829215,0.000023410303,0.00016724611,0.8848216,0.011090547,0.000018389635,0.00012365542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025487654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006330514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102239065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038421666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029647903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46719718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159514891","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116947","title":"Dynamic performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters with a multifunctional nanocomposite substrate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Piezoelectricity; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005606889045687369,"score_gpt":0.17333454327906112,"score_spread":0.16772765423337374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159514891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93354976,0.00018587902,0.05686579,0.000016212738,0.00011597318,0.000025043684,0.000004789764,0.00066535117,0.00857119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98642236,0.00008960094,0.012658711,0.00004832839,0.000018492743,0.00007557622,0.00007771206,0.000058752303,0.0005504691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988988,0.000011012377,0.00027922055,0.00027510108,0.00020268126,0.0003332065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939245,0.00004867476,0.000075696866,0.0003294417,0.000118688826,0.00003504604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046374058,0.00024701154,0.0002517954,0.00020724686,0.00006505896,0.000023647937,0.00019383639,0.000119981734,0.00001680625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052507316,0.00023767102,0.000035876845,0.0011144785,0.00011213578,0.00011495907,0.000047794067,0.00014346612,0.0000032108373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068848625,0.000069676804,0.0005835403,0.000076830605,0.00022689905,0.000025753598,0.000026724854,0.38427892,0.4380741,0.13534236,0.00013234433,0.04109397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006863694,0.00011218059,0.0061434223,0.000057300822,0.00002436001,0.00005625986,0.000038543814,0.11108687,0.876953,0.0003939691,0.0039669094,0.00048083335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040425086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011210282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43887886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089646936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000614752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9691943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161097846","doi":"","title":"Preface to the special issue on micro energy harvesting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007349233019908163,"score_gpt":0.20058887925613716,"score_spread":0.193239646236229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161097846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97248954,0.000078704055,0.016052864,0.0024481202,0.0010077963,0.00024669647,0.000041326275,0.0009149938,0.0067199892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853462,0.00006404617,0.0056925896,0.0005135778,0.0009247148,0.00007616195,0.00000359518,0.00006872162,0.0073104165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.000030720897,0.00020113777,0.00024755773,0.000094572206,0.00027668945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.00012405179,0.000025271896,0.00028243146,0.00005102561,0.000050853414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065219894,0.00025315536,0.00016770988,0.00018898123,0.00028288408,0.00011343659,0.00018154478,0.00009605183,0.00012300757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000263458,0.00018385916,0.00004455694,0.0003447205,0.00007480847,0.00010756169,0.0000063940324,0.00027317778,0.00015054976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027120057,0.000089502064,0.0000496301,0.00004055124,0.00013295062,0.000009232766,0.0008273048,0.17054202,0.34520876,0.0010905459,0.033807494,0.4481749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033343682,0.00018014807,0.0028306379,0.00011044309,0.000022412934,0.0000542768,0.00028892234,0.004666182,0.54441786,0.0003117776,0.44621512,0.00056880503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039397823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016180008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003459399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052016394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74975586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164541630","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2021-0046","title":"Energy harvesting from car suspension using a single magnet device","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Automotive engineering; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Magnet; Suspension (topology); Acceleration; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.025273095735414062,"score_gpt":0.20320173361885305,"score_spread":0.177928637883439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164541630","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19998994,0.00036025303,0.797602,0.00022134127,0.0009359948,0.00012317268,0.00019998653,0.0004929944,0.000074328054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8653636,0.0000071666645,0.13436344,0.000061783234,0.00005115174,0.00001581728,0.000012095906,0.000062192565,0.00006274207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990001,0.00001004939,0.0002776113,0.00020073833,0.00013163812,0.00037991753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.0001487412,0.00003723726,0.00034938595,0.00014391025,0.00010358665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103343686,0.00018867823,0.00022358906,0.000057850273,0.00020797183,0.000035685858,0.00026298466,0.00023037783,0.00002764038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011024344,0.00019801968,0.0003198196,0.00065093074,0.000038303086,0.00011999903,0.00001645229,0.000272768,3.4804268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.180478e-7,0.0000074074624,0.0000016800708,0.000053904383,0.00012868253,0.0000018897596,0.00005849352,0.48575157,0.5089771,0.002707545,0.00007003667,0.002240855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015158649,0.000008813654,0.00001412878,0.00010851202,0.00006310625,0.000009126356,0.00012464196,0.52632976,0.46993798,0.00032576534,0.002740319,0.00018624996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01807079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04332732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6653737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055156695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016644663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98846793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165884744","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106179","title":"Transient response of a nonlinear energy sink based piezoelectric vibration energy harvester coupled to a synchronized charge extraction interface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Marsden Fund; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Vibration; Materials science; Transducer; Impedance matching; Piezoelectricity; Transient (computer programming); Transient response; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Acoustics; Control theory (sociology); Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010089702105859123,"score_gpt":0.22971046098963835,"score_spread":0.21962075888377922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165884744","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20059222,0.000514002,0.7969593,0.00039368303,0.0004876424,0.000055791723,0.000030798295,0.00074303127,0.00022355578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98499095,0.0000432086,0.011945538,0.00040808003,0.00008855757,0.00018661947,0.00008944017,0.00011347832,0.0021341117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757546,0.00027999625,0.00068672426,0.0005102663,0.00043231234,0.0005152293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984546,0.00026819506,0.00015710552,0.00061379117,0.00041526722,0.00009105859],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033544897,0.00039403012,0.00048636412,0.0007735466,0.00011742402,0.00007565498,0.00032410797,0.0002653542,0.00008602809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029351035,0.00044430088,0.00013527542,0.0023512016,0.00005697856,0.0003122329,0.00008270722,0.00019872581,0.0000041154094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000466657,0.00014256289,0.0000032617256,0.000025411893,0.000073040705,0.000037330283,0.00005844256,0.12626347,0.8553022,0.004292088,0.00067393354,0.012661613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006936815,0.00021932041,0.000046118246,0.00006694547,0.000017681796,0.000022658245,0.000021447964,0.29682368,0.6668321,0.000037926013,0.034909643,0.00030878955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023532449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026003117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78501374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044981635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028693367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166512104","doi":"10.3390/micromachines2021-09567","title":"In-Ear Energy Harvesting: Harvester Design and Validation (Part II)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Mechanical energy; Multiphysics; Energy transformation; Acoustics; Amplifier; Bistability; Transducer; Mechanical engineering; Ear canal; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Finite element method; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.027323491282231212,"score_gpt":0.21793216445897665,"score_spread":0.19060867317674543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166512104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5587386,0.00031201766,0.4171692,0.0007530895,0.00050775724,0.00008984802,0.0000019451873,0.00183325,0.020594291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84841233,0.00008372012,0.12926172,0.00028522237,0.00008114156,0.000043032836,0.0000148777435,0.00005630229,0.021761661],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999204,0.00004312093,0.00022512907,0.00021216813,0.00009042822,0.00022518449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995761,0.00009788021,0.000022510907,0.00021049626,0.00006718841,0.000025803181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018237559,0.00014537154,0.0001430187,0.00014526746,0.00005553546,0.00010093339,0.00008921442,0.000107620595,0.000058583613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025130538,0.00015061321,0.000013600164,0.00049453275,0.00004942532,0.00064785895,0.000109007386,0.0001301667,0.0000056272474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010154042,0.00009376816,0.00435974,0.000109117485,0.000097033284,0.00027789432,0.00028249613,0.12750557,0.17398944,0.6430267,0.023700038,0.026548015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000297951,0.00003165517,0.0020131993,0.00006187843,0.000005324949,0.000041140014,0.000055758916,0.01733288,0.9178169,0.005427766,0.05659335,0.0003222439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026641028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029353241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7438274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004210864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020966565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6141829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169360062","doi":"10.1002/pc.26169","title":"Low‐frequency nanocomposite piezoelectric energy harvester with embedded zinc oxide nanowires","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Composites","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Nanocomposite; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Nanowire; Energy harvesting; Optoelectronics; Microelectromechanical systems; Composite material; Power (physics); Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.006773342243085418,"score_gpt":0.19167813280626791,"score_spread":0.1849047905631825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169360062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94361633,0.006669194,0.037559018,0.00022403421,0.0002608473,0.00009219607,0.000015852336,0.0027650772,0.008797455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817051,0.000057203113,0.015242996,0.0003003018,0.00008227507,0.00006840547,0.00007097851,0.0001280403,0.0023446858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980495,0.00006971176,0.00040993124,0.0004803948,0.0003034996,0.00068695477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879867,0.00015713958,0.0000847654,0.0006781587,0.00018947491,0.00009177179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006142122,0.00048057406,0.0004290441,0.0003428092,0.00018198778,0.00025406835,0.00045550632,0.00017411562,0.000044728185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028702785,0.00044466322,0.00009166789,0.0014993965,0.00016620087,0.00054790935,0.00013980873,0.00030799102,0.000032699976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012992673,0.00007192659,0.0026791987,0.00005284138,0.00021334512,0.00021285789,0.000063997526,0.0009743654,0.96008366,0.030431533,0.00049807545,0.004705175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039880583,0.000073003685,0.0015311117,0.00015723337,0.000037268193,0.00019883298,0.000024566543,0.0020201846,0.993721,0.00049010495,0.0007332148,0.0006146782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101020596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009668099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038088787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007570936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176380589","doi":"10.1109/newcas50681.2021.9462788","title":"A High Speed Fully Integrated Capacitive Digital Isolation System in 0.35 µm CMOS for Industrial Sensor Interfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Modulation (music); Chip; Capacitor; Isolation (microbiology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027882362377586005,"score_gpt":0.21428329537002072,"score_spread":0.1864009329924347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176380589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95007646,0.0000119633905,0.044365086,0.000071291965,0.0005876592,0.00025280658,0.000118539734,0.0014764806,0.003039737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216294,7.869679e-7,0.0071137333,0.000006596762,0.00008744439,0.000047169953,0.00009321928,0.00003551815,0.00045261718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.000023479903,0.00037320744,0.00023091887,0.00009639987,0.00026129273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993258,0.00021026317,0.000053057232,0.00016712083,0.0002238568,0.00001987853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011696596,0.00020170675,0.0002713326,0.00021669253,0.000031376487,0.00013145224,0.00012226982,0.00024315204,0.000017815426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009982516,0.00018923506,0.00003494523,0.0007515828,0.00004882948,0.00031332704,0.000050824798,0.0002972974,0.000012514796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055457937,0.00025773756,0.009618552,0.00080814154,0.0009981365,0.00036075333,0.0018906643,0.17889233,0.45749083,0.22864607,0.011169572,0.10931262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015717193,0.00013117325,0.00037005488,0.0005791493,0.000014880151,0.00003145615,0.010067677,0.106636405,0.8786389,0.0004144048,0.0010309798,0.0005132002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007148217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081070146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42114806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033647113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004654458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77167815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192536830","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2021.3102537","title":"Deep-Learning-Based Optimization for a Low-Frequency Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Newfoundland and Labrador; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Microelectromechanical systems; Estimator; Energy (signal processing); Finite element method; Power (physics); Voltage; Process (computing); Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01057233464142349,"score_gpt":0.21281145420369232,"score_spread":0.20223911956226884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192536830","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06550195,0.0003473703,0.9318768,0.00015919487,0.0008757247,0.000050813924,0.0000021979145,0.0006255293,0.00056045403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90374887,0.00012725832,0.094504215,0.00013498575,0.00041949915,0.000022789578,0.00002188752,0.00011167776,0.00090884627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.00006980929,0.00040739778,0.00020853068,0.00021275842,0.00046400056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998893,0.00016166818,0.00013538811,0.00020229963,0.0005353698,0.00007222206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022776624,0.00023779634,0.00024283372,0.0003617107,0.00021455034,0.0002431634,0.00019791494,0.0001930296,0.00007000451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061675126,0.0002442545,0.00011940748,0.0008174697,0.00004698085,0.00033174205,0.000011494351,0.0005204714,0.0000044051285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000766258,0.000020949261,0.00008073513,0.000028391865,0.00006140247,0.00008742769,0.000025903677,0.9765275,0.015168248,0.00054248824,0.00068770937,0.006761577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060106546,0.00007994515,0.000048014612,0.000069541566,0.000021672882,0.00024423286,0.000033194592,0.8646738,0.1312789,0.00059919286,0.0020482352,0.00030224153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002870771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009130455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8382469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019448082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008880577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199810771","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.2","title":"Design Of A 3D Printed Non-Linear Vibration Energy Harvester Using Electromagnetic Induction.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Linear induction motor; Electromagnetic induction; 3d printed; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Induction motor; Voltage; Electromagnetic coil","score_opus":0.016516927525137573,"score_gpt":0.22073316822133307,"score_spread":0.20421624069619548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199810771","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16490284,0.0006850037,0.83283293,0.00014703638,0.00058279827,0.00022414674,0.0000103141865,0.000558654,0.000056279645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7905908,0.000016431602,0.20909823,0.000026256073,0.00005845422,0.000068739355,0.000016443615,0.00007436413,0.00005027804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840194,0.000035886973,0.00044970223,0.00030398372,0.0001760845,0.0006323914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925363,0.000037247155,0.000050348277,0.00034404857,0.00016460227,0.00015010353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021870693,0.00025077385,0.0003080592,0.00053466315,0.000032638833,0.000049477992,0.00024101092,0.00029528287,0.000040741408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025023735,0.0003087431,0.000036417892,0.001293514,0.00004724517,0.000260441,0.000051385417,0.00038328554,0.0000024712924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009585904,0.00005045786,0.00052175374,0.00019012054,0.000103730636,0.00019676825,0.000057599103,0.8161139,0.15801968,0.012811082,0.000072346986,0.011852999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002010658,0.00006139564,0.00060539023,0.00012252877,0.000010517064,0.00003864571,0.00000773588,0.8815859,0.116256095,0.00013366817,0.0006949082,0.00028213495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027005053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004447232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62568796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050166325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032930129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209791673","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14651796.v1","title":"Shoe embedded air pump type piezoelectric power harvester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Power (physics); Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Diaphragm (acoustics); Reliability (semiconductor); Acoustics; Electricity; Bending; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Vibration; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.017239768835064607,"score_gpt":0.23278617443035443,"score_spread":0.21554640559528981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209791673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780737,0.0009645475,0.09265109,0.00027614762,0.004373483,0.0003610978,0.000011397511,0.010680991,0.11260752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722638,0.00007460193,0.018913602,0.00020716968,0.00010363793,0.000058170255,0.000103216815,0.00015010619,0.008125678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981347,0.00003666143,0.0004508786,0.00057676574,0.00025726328,0.0005437433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831706,0.00006710235,0.000077219964,0.0011473787,0.00034060384,0.00005066211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017486009,0.00054567907,0.00052149995,0.00045186665,0.000046462857,0.00025234275,0.00069653156,0.0007977985,0.0004363925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003563992,0.0005428787,0.0001246517,0.0010175076,0.00007150086,0.0002518912,0.000903911,0.0015390719,0.00010708019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006316923,0.0004984537,0.004202914,0.002776748,0.0042735506,0.0014050258,0.0019978827,0.5809288,0.06810734,0.11849857,0.152091,0.06515654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016644436,0.00044727867,0.025522351,0.0020362493,0.00031966518,0.00023874624,0.0014197784,0.11589245,0.74703646,0.01598629,0.07884146,0.010594842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023657229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026476711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022115435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012532556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215941286","doi":"10.1007/s10338-021-00291-3","title":"Electrical Power Generation Using Dynamic Piezoelectric Shear Deformation Under Friction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba; Shantou University; Southern University of Science and Technology; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Shear (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Dynamical friction; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.023399973203137765,"score_gpt":0.24992114600122056,"score_spread":0.2265211727980828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215941286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5420538,0.00026313795,0.45373484,0.0003524505,0.0007801996,0.00014159968,0.000004631929,0.0015171036,0.0011521934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98239523,0.00012016706,0.017027035,0.00016228876,0.00008389032,0.00001820202,0.000074469564,0.00006947926,0.000049216564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983561,0.00008178677,0.0004787086,0.00033688676,0.00027483254,0.00047169122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990645,0.0000801099,0.00010289479,0.00047948214,0.0002214576,0.00005153545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024727508,0.00025227302,0.00025458506,0.00027717173,0.00019972646,0.00010869946,0.00021081406,0.0003378098,0.000070386035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003592309,0.00027651174,0.000082236606,0.001575241,0.000021611473,0.00046571667,0.00008487118,0.00047643573,0.000031418724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047237577,0.00004390415,0.0000041009157,0.000007406846,0.00007130997,0.0000066472708,0.000033293272,0.0138245765,0.9419103,0.03874798,0.0006278224,0.004717901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002488465,0.000073100506,0.00011628094,0.0000177742,0.00003366295,0.0000912192,0.000045134486,0.76864076,0.22533509,0.0031877197,0.0018522914,0.00035812776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000456291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000846215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7548162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055448513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119560165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W401406784","doi":"","title":"ENERGY HARVESTING AND CONTROL OF A REGENERATIVE SUSPENSION SYSTEM USING SWITCHED MODE CONVERTERS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Strong","keywords":"Converters; Suspension (topology); Mode (computer interface); Control (management); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010978983713975328,"score_gpt":0.19896564533950634,"score_spread":0.18798666162553102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W401406784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92014414,0.00022870948,0.07247942,0.0000051082598,0.0005665681,0.00018850292,0.000048483776,0.0008558481,0.0054832026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737084,0.000027437134,0.0012297262,0.000007670969,0.000044866592,0.0000015516589,0.000187927,0.00008160442,0.0010483874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998593,0.000101173144,0.0003555395,0.00042043958,0.00021064143,0.000319246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987752,0.000138831,0.00033483264,0.00034527096,0.00033840127,0.00006747494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011898432,0.00044698745,0.00069721893,0.00085939234,0.0001423087,0.000032294065,0.0003169716,0.0005327045,0.000004344304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071092654,0.00052405073,0.00008897751,0.0006718529,0.000113677685,0.00024281161,0.000041017138,0.00034765078,0.0000012095516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016781149,0.00018241913,0.07953816,0.011482499,0.0047874916,0.0012824397,0.0007921496,0.24579516,0.36704442,0.25964692,0.0047444217,0.023025794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002265718,0.00011584107,0.00020879894,0.00219165,0.00045160885,1.1256863e-7,0.030602677,0.4281037,0.5322426,0.00013354488,0.0024596106,0.0012241632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087490864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01674841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25951338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007039361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200015978","doi":"10.1177/1045389x211063946","title":"Studying effects of joint characteristics on the performance of a cantilever beam shaped piezoelectric energy harvester through joint identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Joint (building); Structural engineering; Bimorph; Acoustics; System identification; Engineering; Piezoelectricity; Displacement (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Beam (structure); Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02051085803940463,"score_gpt":0.2121636945059614,"score_spread":0.19165283646655676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200015978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308395,0.00045486866,0.0045350012,0.0000140728325,0.0017751999,0.00008627277,0.000009661425,0.000019734953,0.000021227559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991999,0.00043510186,0.00012620019,0.000010353855,0.00016234083,0.0000047207936,0.0000026797093,0.00001826406,0.000040435727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856544,0.0000672938,0.00088986236,0.0000967423,0.00024455323,0.00013612493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987966,0.00007452938,0.0006090528,0.00017892494,0.00032351856,0.000017363238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002503292,0.00015930166,0.0004278334,0.00012524727,0.00005063164,0.000101240286,0.00013648256,0.000084002735,0.000009894409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020056266,0.000102544975,0.00005683377,0.00016902383,0.000059062342,0.00012524969,0.000043176766,0.00014414937,1.9013623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037629037,0.000021317846,0.00029238814,0.0010274906,0.00017651793,0.000014155179,0.0003683527,0.0018133755,0.985566,0.008924807,0.0001271965,0.0016307201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010058071,0.00018372147,0.016815525,0.0005842657,0.000031925785,0.000080644,0.00015508376,0.001104823,0.98047113,0.00022364505,0.00014807221,0.000100591635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032731074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014693773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016523138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005014408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026279537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41816628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200633122","doi":"","title":"Energy Harvesting from vibrations: Microcantilevers, piezoelectric materials and additive fabrication","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Energy exchange; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01049107543560239,"score_gpt":0.1942864114746264,"score_spread":0.18379533603902404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200633122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42093027,0.0021682926,0.5681702,0.00088575965,0.00037098012,0.00019512273,0.00029633046,0.0013971252,0.005585923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87781155,0.0014110543,0.11679031,0.000043491407,0.000044592507,0.0001357586,0.0028269344,0.00007822323,0.0008580842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675447,0.0014348349,0.0005556796,0.00070341455,0.00022943078,0.0003221834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553496,0.0011926712,0.00035635117,0.0011937869,0.001652642,0.000069575726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011367359,0.00039831782,0.00041721752,0.0003149064,0.0002478107,0.0007082752,0.0006602673,0.00035371614,0.00010216398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022843017,0.00048513335,0.00006589116,0.00063666643,0.0001907517,0.00027045276,0.0009392683,0.00050991244,0.0000058520973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007819544,0.00020585295,0.0005633175,0.0002787437,0.0004783564,0.000023248282,0.0053833337,0.0008770463,0.40325403,0.06203584,0.00284906,0.5240434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021840986,2.3140882e-7,0.0033517696,0.00159023,0.000046707042,0.000008392178,0.00018207195,0.032012526,0.95386904,0.0042398246,0.003889461,0.0005913249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002872257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093820575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.550615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017191992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014216386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224039250","doi":"10.3390/vibration5020015","title":"Fully Coupled Vibrations of Cable-Harnessed Beams with a Non-Periodic Wrapping Pattern","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Coupling (piping); Bending; Structural engineering; Focus (optics); Periodic function; Acoustics; Physics; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.009160851695547785,"score_gpt":0.19176868437809252,"score_spread":0.18260783268254474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224039250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5196143,0.000016942695,0.47896856,0.00013220085,0.0001121814,0.00014907654,0.000013001083,0.00049947156,0.0004942611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934363,0.0000021454557,0.0061110957,0.00004159097,0.000025234658,0.00021071492,0.000104954146,0.00003244736,0.000035519402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924135,0.000019622323,0.00023496074,0.00014616783,0.00020068862,0.0001571988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.000032384127,0.0000877469,0.00023268332,0.00007246967,0.000014108859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011857331,0.00012478698,0.00014520493,0.00021680312,0.00019754069,0.00003257978,0.00016089312,0.000039636732,0.000119833865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026962041,0.00012757846,0.000020325564,0.0008345427,0.00004654042,0.00024121178,0.000056380024,0.00018106474,0.0000031461868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088125125,0.00002421058,0.0009903939,0.000049517745,0.00003749357,0.000004089929,0.00046609616,0.71586037,0.28003162,0.0008881082,0.00025588585,0.0013833739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056298904,0.0002150235,0.0060511935,0.000040008876,0.000015790976,0.000009994136,0.00081651163,0.85288835,0.13844126,0.00015730746,0.00052507693,0.00027647498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006950075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026325804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.473822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008251152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006055602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5202499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226109391","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.19524217.v1","title":"Design of a CT-Based Energy Harvesting Circuit for Three-Phase AC Motors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Humber Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Backup; Electrical engineering; Current transformer; Transformer; Voltage; Three-phase; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.07648165619352097,"score_gpt":0.2772595265373713,"score_spread":0.2007778703438503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226109391","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0136334095,0.00017986598,0.9792458,0.000030204981,0.0007193059,0.0005859241,0.00012965743,0.0032996058,0.0021762473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7875558,0.0000076270107,0.20925428,0.000047063677,0.000087273394,0.0020247896,0.0002441917,0.0002375787,0.00054137636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978779,0.000054037286,0.0007349364,0.0005440287,0.00029871656,0.0004903698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790645,0.0006402214,0.0002942199,0.000924257,0.00019159233,0.000043282394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060384494,0.0005262298,0.0006556113,0.0006339907,0.00011020353,0.00005300009,0.0010022646,0.00024041728,0.00016003428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071531744,0.0005768847,0.00017879363,0.0005378461,0.00012561306,0.00007677406,0.0005616261,0.00065692107,9.759094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016385628,0.00006958462,0.0000650467,0.0005159986,0.00018257018,0.000015556127,0.000020037236,0.9316331,0.012161913,0.02848932,0.0010174471,0.025813038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008332513,0.00017160656,0.000028117449,0.00017698023,0.000051442086,0.0000028310617,0.000037190544,0.85231256,0.12639073,0.015923647,0.0033817007,0.00068993075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026873688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029174387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77392244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030638758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021993073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229082894","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ac6d30","title":"Design and analysis of a d33 mode piezoelectric energy generator for vehicle braking system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Magnet; Rotor (electric); Brake; Voltage; Stack (abstract data type); Generator (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011726197883592197,"score_gpt":0.20987438837766745,"score_spread":0.19814819049407525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229082894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93326294,0.00042789034,0.0657367,0.0000056672425,0.00017077902,0.00008260898,0.000106071144,0.0001920937,0.000015252822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109375,0.000013486476,0.008721676,0.000011296696,0.000025933516,0.00008212375,0.000025049874,0.000020087242,0.0000066056095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993447,0.000051250925,0.00021464018,0.00015436677,0.00007882861,0.00015618322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.00005736692,0.00006705568,0.00012075921,0.00003060058,0.000014458529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016343991,0.00011948065,0.00030262227,0.00029332904,0.00014676782,0.00004109362,0.0000904582,0.00004647068,0.000010722754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019683435,0.00011078066,0.0000217479,0.000416038,0.000029049883,0.000035767363,0.00006998113,0.000035476107,1.3519808e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003513772,0.0000023807727,0.0001803088,0.00016044467,0.00035080555,0.0000019516785,0.00009774908,0.11102804,0.8259974,0.058844384,0.00012940573,0.0031719713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025685914,0.0000958759,0.0019517201,0.000008594966,0.00021335394,0.000009789432,0.00008561342,0.28046912,0.71356875,0.002860434,0.00025668056,0.0002231911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007467388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004797507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16944109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032765063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008660438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45175043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231746055","doi":"10.1088/0960-1317/26/11/115022","title":"Wideband, low-frequency springless vibration energy harvesters: part II","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Low frequency; Vibration; Acoustics; Low energy; Electrical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.006022030175273054,"score_gpt":0.16539029190478488,"score_spread":0.15936826172951182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231746055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6901155,0.0012100701,0.30727738,0.00015730516,0.00092777115,0.000033967488,0.0000079550755,0.00020098119,0.00006904114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98684597,0.0014911847,0.011270054,0.000036877962,0.00018068336,0.0000035209143,0.0000011427205,0.00006134738,0.00010922241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.000010255088,0.0005128717,0.00013569882,0.00011604381,0.00029927713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.000043647997,0.00015351866,0.00017422636,0.00013402659,0.000069180234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223989,0.00022840785,0.00028310425,0.0003390136,0.00006621573,0.00005211458,0.00023256209,0.00012391777,0.000008550603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007687572,0.00017668067,0.000067509296,0.00021278212,0.000028348944,0.0004726756,0.00009128406,0.00017734879,0.0000014092421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004373503,0.000011370688,0.000012613615,0.000043128424,0.00006006378,0.000024513169,0.00003863453,0.0005161459,0.9710138,0.010508284,0.00033045543,0.017436663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062790094,0.00013486821,0.00007490589,0.0008197309,0.000019702846,0.00032858894,0.0000313866,0.00085586,0.98040676,0.0015398507,0.01484262,0.00031785213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026431208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028551742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29673046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011209592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019133682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231926303","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11839","title":"A Self-Contained Roadway Kinetic Energy Harvesting System for Energy Recovery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Transducer; Voltage; Kinetic energy; Piezoelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Finite element method; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.011767355048506102,"score_gpt":0.21950626721644312,"score_spread":0.20773891216793702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231926303","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031734306,0.004448598,0.22014673,0.000045890767,0.013966246,0.0010551842,0.00017020317,0.046490893,0.6819419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80206317,0.00012041784,0.09499637,0.00006410307,0.001191753,0.0023207297,0.0049050543,0.0009227384,0.093415655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750787,0.0000437108,0.0008380061,0.0005929554,0.00033158335,0.0006858811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805385,0.00023405004,0.0002952986,0.00061838224,0.00070509117,0.00009330255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032702205,0.0007623208,0.0008087298,0.0006945827,0.00011788305,0.0001517035,0.0006065483,0.0009400766,0.000009595489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004673376,0.00077372993,0.00017755758,0.00067523646,0.000022636552,0.00023416065,0.000050558894,0.0002986839,0.000009315475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002446346,0.00010194114,0.000021358826,0.007188453,0.0018429324,0.00009011049,0.000433704,0.029466562,0.017552964,0.72856003,0.053712346,0.16078497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031694146,0.00086846715,0.00013213274,0.0035764829,0.00059633324,0.0000965196,0.005286584,0.20361309,0.35538104,0.016575664,0.40495333,0.0057509267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006656128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014011236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7703289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008077288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019185293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233338715","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653224.v1","title":"Numerical Study of the Targeted Energy Transfer Between the Euler-Bernoulli Beam and a Nonlinear Energy Sink","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Physics; Excitation; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017658805675723907,"score_gpt":0.22092739156148472,"score_spread":0.2032685858857608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233338715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468392,0.0006166767,0.049423095,0.00034791004,0.00057018164,0.00021309634,0.00003359479,0.00084639,0.0011098711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997798,0.00007882929,0.001507949,0.00005509197,0.00016274066,0.00010282795,0.000043457643,0.00009424981,0.00015684943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979451,0.00015403585,0.0006391784,0.00050844444,0.00039819724,0.00035508105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982142,0.00031401135,0.00007830506,0.0011711039,0.00018501877,0.000037369107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020499135,0.00050573476,0.0006829549,0.00013344303,0.00012370879,0.00007555709,0.0010281566,0.00046768758,0.000026125543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014989541,0.00030792132,0.00014597412,0.0007485983,0.00029134573,0.000052219668,0.00093128544,0.0009642076,3.350445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056555775,0.001765254,0.04262913,0.00088585954,0.009472126,0.000096496515,0.008456402,0.8005184,0.017609643,0.025977375,0.0026054136,0.08992737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026053158,0.0007068378,0.10781835,0.0008058342,0.00094857963,0.000033676442,0.0074513364,0.08909206,0.76391137,0.0026192744,0.020383352,0.0036240264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015455829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000257682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7463017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063594474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238314961","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.10.01.010","title":"Design and Testing of a Meso-Scale Pneumatic Actuated Electrical Power Generator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stator; Spinning; Magnet; Rotor (electric); Generator (circuit theory); Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Power (physics); Resistive touchscreen; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Rotational speed; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014412109739208522,"score_gpt":0.18972519958525452,"score_spread":0.175313089846046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238314961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722659,0.00041553992,0.027034594,0.000020532247,0.00015112084,0.000025286998,0.000001912912,0.00003852322,0.000046585577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96420723,0.000028020304,0.03570124,0.000006948985,0.000034242115,0.0000012953484,7.3671623e-7,0.000016013171,0.0000042394445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994239,0.0000090161675,0.00024104926,0.00005301222,0.00017898773,0.00009398598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975383,0.000064582506,0.000071623115,0.000038174912,0.000024935845,0.000046867222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016030284,0.00009909239,0.00013031106,0.00012610138,0.000008778192,0.000015808151,0.00012498422,0.000041876447,0.0000044031494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082470884,0.0000870541,0.000016880102,0.000057880334,0.000034834404,0.00014409435,0.000051060677,0.00013729048,5.203333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015835243,0.000017220596,0.0014043056,0.000005055764,0.00010262371,0.000020547626,0.00017301606,0.31923133,0.6718927,0.000056616234,0.000016397635,0.007064344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009540479,0.00029495585,0.01632611,0.00013757404,0.000025639805,0.0006184221,0.00012484081,0.58149505,0.39940262,0.00014436663,0.00020707426,0.00026932388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013318352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6040823e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2724901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007297744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006336601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35499632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238351289","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646414","title":"Automated tuning of a piezoelectric power harvesting cantilever beam via the application of an axial load","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Power (physics); Vibration; Natural frequency; Acoustics; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011863024438236069,"score_gpt":0.23695531689305144,"score_spread":0.22509229245481538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238351289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7109292,0.00013286565,0.28355643,0.000017418548,0.00020546454,0.0002491575,0.000008939481,0.0027966131,0.0021039327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961374,0.0000072745024,0.03832623,0.000010242271,0.000032423548,0.00007169192,0.000063098596,0.000064582026,0.000050496896],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983138,0.0000493134,0.00065654865,0.00035811894,0.00033384265,0.00028841544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979937,0.00012694237,0.000343105,0.00093885494,0.00057393045,0.000023432445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047689758,0.0003188727,0.00046298452,0.00026308285,0.00005374331,0.000045572786,0.0006919938,0.0003936614,0.000019590694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044527862,0.00027095433,0.00008199426,0.0010489909,0.00013781522,0.00012687247,0.00047268896,0.00073300645,0.0000014227028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000990242,0.000089603775,0.000987618,0.000636214,0.00036471945,0.000008601229,0.00073230575,0.5493201,0.39154747,0.0026896389,0.0002251289,0.053388692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011669337,0.000031674477,0.004750669,0.00017658598,0.00003224157,0.000010469256,0.00016325335,0.80137014,0.1927159,0.00026229295,0.000071001276,0.00029906892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016682608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014833387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25205004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017960013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019932941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244117497","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/1407/1/011001","title":"Welcome","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Scope (computer science); Session (web analytics); Multidisciplinary approach; Systems engineering; Energy harvesting; Engineering; Engineering management; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.017810449709568563,"score_gpt":0.2162435348641004,"score_spread":0.19843308515453184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244117497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606019,0.00006103911,0.022842549,0.00018119522,0.001326382,0.00003916802,0.0000025311542,0.0002182199,0.014727017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534726,0.000033561497,0.004181175,0.000011666379,0.00015130373,6.715205e-7,5.5205277e-7,0.0000143028055,0.00025948577],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994776,0.0000080148,0.00020989627,0.0000460122,0.00013342849,0.0001250106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000023819855,0.000105505,0.00013507015,0.00024355145,0.000017549637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083754225,0.000098144745,0.00019160393,0.000059883067,0.000016026786,0.00003801986,0.00023460067,0.00004300673,0.00005071844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003208244,0.00008440788,0.000041907646,0.0001883514,0.00005563404,0.0005213569,0.000031337,0.00025258344,0.000037892558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018011833,0.000022297947,0.0033747072,0.00009648349,0.0001266968,0.000016914466,0.00037833722,0.010746001,0.15665832,0.74712366,0.0012068119,0.08023173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002592963,0.00019605209,0.0043411553,0.00013830874,0.000008863721,0.000043902815,0.00048428675,0.00053647667,0.91311103,0.07135505,0.009292118,0.00023344197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.6698647e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8878456e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75645274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002714922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035179826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34420535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245747607","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14646414.v1","title":"Automated tuning of a piezoelectric power harvesting cantilever beam via the application of an axial load","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Power (physics); Vibration; Natural frequency; Acoustics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011863024438236069,"score_gpt":0.23695531689305144,"score_spread":0.22509229245481538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245747607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7109292,0.00013286565,0.28355643,0.000017418548,0.00020546454,0.0002491575,0.000008939481,0.0027966131,0.0021039327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961374,0.0000072745024,0.03832623,0.000010242271,0.000032423548,0.00007169192,0.000063098596,0.000064582026,0.000050496896],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983138,0.0000493134,0.00065654865,0.00035811894,0.00033384265,0.00028841544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979937,0.00012694237,0.000343105,0.00093885494,0.00057393045,0.000023432445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047689758,0.0003188727,0.00046298452,0.00026308285,0.00005374331,0.000045572786,0.0006919938,0.0003936614,0.000019590694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044527862,0.00027095433,0.00008199426,0.0010489909,0.00013781522,0.00012687247,0.00047268896,0.00073300645,0.0000014227028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000990242,0.000089603775,0.000987618,0.000636214,0.00036471945,0.000008601229,0.00073230575,0.5493201,0.39154747,0.0026896389,0.0002251289,0.053388692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011669337,0.000031674477,0.004750669,0.00017658598,0.00003224157,0.000010469256,0.00016325335,0.80137014,0.1927159,0.00026229295,0.000071001276,0.00029906892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016682608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014833387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25205004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017960013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019932941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248925536","doi":"10.1016/j.ijengsci.2014.01.001","title":"A ring piezoelectric energy harvester excited by magnetic forces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stator; Piezoelectricity; Ring (chemistry); Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Mechanics; Physics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004506162547927635,"score_gpt":0.2013426892512491,"score_spread":0.19683652670332147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248925536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32869923,0.00025115727,0.66780645,0.00009645812,0.001446605,0.000015252857,0.0000014956214,0.00023060731,0.0014527346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172777,0.000048657366,0.0078623975,0.00004415008,0.00016888262,0.000002505676,6.846844e-7,0.000020349931,0.00012459813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987112,0.0000066600587,0.00034361862,0.000121325036,0.00055279606,0.0002643892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.00009284156,0.00009792456,0.00012231404,0.00039843656,0.000060373502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043552823,0.00013848205,0.00013767838,0.0009346239,0.000034473174,0.00021674376,0.0010692315,0.000043946075,0.000007911118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000661062,0.00013038152,0.000041779873,0.0008238509,0.00010506187,0.00091966253,0.00006782824,0.00020463149,0.0000020962652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000786148,0.00002591946,0.00055977574,0.000015469719,0.00006593983,0.000025178639,0.00008062191,0.4400216,0.4152851,0.04034396,0.0011575675,0.102410965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047339138,0.00017337193,0.0034297744,0.00018149518,0.000008668652,0.0002702065,0.000013170969,0.79425734,0.1618867,0.00070945255,0.03822453,0.00037186235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054256534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3832965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66302854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016390342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027666947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5316804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250004064","doi":"10.5383/ijtee.10.01.011","title":"Design and Experimental Investigations of Magentic Energy Harvester at Low Resonance Frequency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Magnet; Vibration; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Work (physics); Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Electronics; Position (finance); Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015626656347227277,"score_gpt":0.1935322103186636,"score_spread":0.17790555397143631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250004064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97908556,0.0018669079,0.018670967,0.000027568678,0.00025678883,0.000019887511,0.0000049609744,0.000026552298,0.000040774816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98391604,0.00007744313,0.01587151,0.0000152118855,0.000048224676,0.000002919267,0.0000026039897,0.000016852322,0.000049184113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942297,0.000010003467,0.00023746667,0.0000638397,0.000179608,0.00008609945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.000027453758,0.00007025723,0.0000511776,0.000015686537,0.000053892836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009469457,0.0001044184,0.000109685156,0.00011093879,0.0000129049295,0.000019957259,0.00013620027,0.000039609684,0.000008584317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021986014,0.00009912511,0.000020838997,0.00003376809,0.00008852413,0.00034274513,0.00008593799,0.00008064447,5.645536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001686292,0.00002095178,0.0019003807,0.00000746805,0.00007402007,0.000031949443,0.00027657143,0.22812647,0.7678041,0.00063732464,0.000040323805,0.0010636144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084041443,0.00012940081,0.009913188,0.00015052776,0.00001288579,0.0003531289,0.00017103826,0.067076065,0.92029,0.00025895005,0.00057955924,0.00022482006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004097693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7294283e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1610504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012423807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051888524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40422046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250169994","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14651796","title":"Shoe embedded air pump type piezoelectric power harvester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Power (physics); Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Reliability (semiconductor); Diaphragm (acoustics); Acoustics; Bending; Electricity; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Vibration; Composite material; Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.017239768835064607,"score_gpt":0.23278617443035443,"score_spread":0.21554640559528981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250169994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780737,0.0009645475,0.09265109,0.00027614762,0.004373483,0.0003610978,0.000011397511,0.010680991,0.11260752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722638,0.00007460193,0.018913602,0.00020716968,0.00010363793,0.000058170255,0.000103216815,0.00015010619,0.008125678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981347,0.00003666143,0.0004508786,0.00057676574,0.00025726328,0.0005437433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831706,0.00006710235,0.000077219964,0.0011473787,0.00034060384,0.00005066211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017486009,0.00054567907,0.00052149995,0.00045186665,0.000046462857,0.00025234275,0.00069653156,0.0007977985,0.0004363925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003563992,0.0005428787,0.0001246517,0.0010175076,0.00007150086,0.0002518912,0.000903911,0.0015390719,0.00010708019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006316923,0.0004984537,0.004202914,0.002776748,0.0042735506,0.0014050258,0.0019978827,0.5809288,0.06810734,0.11849857,0.152091,0.06515654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016644436,0.00044727867,0.025522351,0.0020362493,0.00031966518,0.00023874624,0.0014197784,0.11589245,0.74703646,0.01598629,0.07884146,0.010594842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023657229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026476711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022115435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012532556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254151996","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14653224","title":"Numerical Study of the Targeted Energy Transfer Between the Euler-Bernoulli Beam and a Nonlinear Energy Sink","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Excitation; Physics; Bernoulli's principle; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017658805675723907,"score_gpt":0.22092739156148472,"score_spread":0.2032685858857608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254151996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468392,0.0006166767,0.049423095,0.00034791004,0.00057018164,0.00021309634,0.00003359479,0.00084639,0.0011098711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997798,0.00007882929,0.001507949,0.00005509197,0.00016274066,0.00010282795,0.000043457643,0.00009424981,0.00015684943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979451,0.00015403585,0.0006391784,0.00050844444,0.00039819724,0.00035508105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982142,0.00031401135,0.00007830506,0.0011711039,0.00018501877,0.000037369107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020499135,0.00050573476,0.0006829549,0.00013344303,0.00012370879,0.00007555709,0.0010281566,0.00046768758,0.000026125543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014989541,0.00030792132,0.00014597412,0.0007485983,0.00029134573,0.000052219668,0.00093128544,0.0009642076,3.350445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056555775,0.001765254,0.04262913,0.00088585954,0.009472126,0.000096496515,0.008456402,0.8005184,0.017609643,0.025977375,0.0026054136,0.08992737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026053158,0.0007068378,0.10781835,0.0008058342,0.00094857963,0.000033676442,0.0074513364,0.08909206,0.76391137,0.0026192744,0.020383352,0.0036240264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015455829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000257682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7463017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063594474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255494897","doi":"10.22215/etd/2008-08475","title":"Piezoelectric sensor and respiration simulator system for sleep monitoring","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Heritage; Library and Archives Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simulation; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.0176441170425191,"score_gpt":0.2423009888113714,"score_spread":0.2246568717688523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255494897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742077,0.00074450864,0.016137997,0.000003299916,0.0013974851,0.00045114072,0.000007729995,0.0035652388,0.0034848964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896169,0.000053658634,0.007919477,0.0000015106632,0.00027269401,0.00015564062,0.00010917067,0.00010466076,0.0017663394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.00000866499,0.00031191547,0.0002511099,0.00012798172,0.00024262302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940383,0.00011033513,0.000083014995,0.00019693324,0.00018371778,0.000022180699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081907296,0.00027812313,0.00028005627,0.0003901252,0.00012549563,0.000041928986,0.000106977786,0.00041782597,8.712122e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001787891,0.00028521364,0.000040186762,0.0003543124,0.000011916947,0.0000987884,0.000008374775,0.00022606786,0.0000041099265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031367468,0.00006363086,0.00365469,0.015960468,0.0012832683,0.0000792568,0.0015623589,0.2507022,0.26768085,0.055707842,0.0033261026,0.39966565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007079277,0.0001725748,0.0031006294,0.000595817,0.00008265128,0.000019256777,0.0010006046,0.2925099,0.69716793,0.00012426692,0.0033397083,0.0011787019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011954628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005866628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42948708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017758465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001675419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281662659","doi":"10.1063/5.0086778","title":"Energy harvesting by piezo-tires and their life cycle assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Durability; Materials science; Mechanical energy; Life-cycle assessment; Automotive engineering; Contact patch; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential energy; Environmental science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007190761126884323,"score_gpt":0.2190818414711586,"score_spread":0.21189108034427429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281662659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88637704,0.020998925,0.067555495,0.0007594698,0.0009164682,0.00013105999,0.000096914206,0.004049619,0.019115001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390763,0.0002743576,0.0052402345,0.0001856947,0.000039575327,0.00011298053,0.00001787665,0.000035461788,0.00018617202],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919593,0.000034236324,0.00017917673,0.00021076175,0.00012591558,0.00025395336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.00012351372,0.00005347634,0.00018131439,0.000020836864,0.00003452332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014202842,0.00016889935,0.0001616155,0.00008656327,0.0002652108,0.00003987546,0.00022791419,0.000029188315,0.000029517127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000800176,0.00015942167,0.000018693901,0.0003226911,0.00008753018,0.0002779422,0.00022804603,0.00021915571,6.8010564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006271465,0.00007082141,0.0074887844,0.00008994693,0.0001305017,0.000017207969,0.00028444646,0.22491081,0.040404607,0.054373164,0.0086711105,0.66355234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046870005,0.00021914896,0.0039148717,0.000043944976,0.000009353264,0.00002453886,0.0024127304,0.15581064,0.021440802,0.018331626,0.796499,0.0008246373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053259744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016911308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7878279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007726099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001795318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6501027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283123249","doi":"10.3390/act11060171","title":"Electromechanical Performance of Biocompatible Piezoelectric Thin-Films","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Materials science; Cantilever; Biocompatible material; Piezoelectricity; Finite element method; Smart material; Displacement (psychology); Transverse plane; Voltage; Acoustics; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Structural engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008385657538061933,"score_gpt":0.19192127367811893,"score_spread":0.18353561614005698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283123249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947393,0.0000737926,0.0022157934,0.000019191271,0.00014911077,0.000073890034,0.000003632598,0.00082159037,0.001903706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996418,0.000021006012,0.0033844842,0.000022991437,0.000011701075,0.000048897688,0.0000067433616,0.000030208976,0.00005597242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991814,0.00001787992,0.00020552,0.00012645908,0.00020416806,0.0002646061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996104,0.000051184095,0.000050760387,0.00024223844,0.000028022312,0.000017381806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018117727,0.00011997288,0.00016065955,0.000274872,0.000100803525,0.0000057843813,0.00035872695,0.000042742297,0.00016615966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055548808,0.00012464292,0.000033342618,0.0013043383,0.000030576455,0.00007774579,0.00011920069,0.0003634387,0.000008714972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007963989,0.00028656033,0.010076225,0.0002662738,0.00039111762,0.000020864842,0.00061885384,0.102423154,0.2917906,0.16275696,0.023000447,0.40828928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056348,0.00072976085,0.0011854029,0.000014355711,0.000012913411,0.000022324348,0.00016276346,0.38131085,0.61026186,0.0014174081,0.0041719885,0.00040473734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008415605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6844463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40788457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009276676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027107553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5082791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283161523","doi":"10.1002/pat.5773","title":"Modeling and electromechanical performance analysis of polyvinylidene difluoride/textile‐system for energy harvesting from the human body toward a novel class of self‐powered sensors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Mechanical energy; Renewable energy; Electric potential energy; Textile; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Piezoelectricity; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.015336464605133155,"score_gpt":0.22839977094302188,"score_spread":0.21306330633788872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283161523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87053955,0.0011413642,0.124961935,0.00010297203,0.00012690198,0.00032278357,0.00038133538,0.0023952164,0.00002793972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97069615,0.000080494494,0.028425023,0.000006173034,0.000012998227,0.0006252379,0.00007091619,0.000067234185,0.000015780735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800056,0.000020228921,0.0007417751,0.000454759,0.00025812455,0.0005245261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983828,0.00052092475,0.00031693766,0.000619283,0.00014032565,0.000019700521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916262,0.00034118583,0.00076156494,0.00066608604,0.0003670241,0.000020189505,0.0007815436,0.00017592475,0.0000017450244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003974593,0.0003088508,0.00020550557,0.0016638208,0.00019007441,0.00017491454,0.00040297603,0.00031497382,2.7849953e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006291026,0.000036758574,0.00018125042,0.00014463186,0.0011825876,5.7132587e-7,0.00017206493,0.25936604,0.6861271,0.03635701,0.000004400823,0.016364625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915947,0.00019094809,0.00006348304,0.000039134353,0.0002807113,0.000002642603,0.0037982634,0.5488212,0.44526026,0.00070660235,0.00010663637,0.00023849471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016595052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025130139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2894552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021047225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026973357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283314598","doi":"10.3390/vibration5030022","title":"Optimization of a Non-Traditional Vibration Absorber for Vibration Suppression and Energy Harvesting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic Vibration Absorber; Tuned mass damper; Vibration; Damper; Dissipation; Damping torque; Control theory (sociology); Energy harvesting; Damping ratio; Power (physics); Mass ratio; Random vibration; Materials science; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.018598262641284384,"score_gpt":0.211452894133979,"score_spread":0.1928546314926946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283314598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060637243,0.000034569086,0.9375784,0.00015501308,0.0003125591,0.00016324727,0.00005940597,0.0003683885,0.00069119997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89843154,0.000008966428,0.100104496,0.000055251465,0.0000875845,0.00030959985,0.00090154615,0.000037513713,0.00006351866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999082,0.000037826147,0.0003411741,0.00019810224,0.00020088669,0.00013995911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00012119749,0.00014558891,0.00013424525,0.00010263571,0.000019520505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019444081,0.00013774245,0.00013607097,0.00025871256,0.00027171933,0.00004739768,0.00008449394,0.00008023318,0.00004497563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119326236,0.00015871465,0.000028246546,0.0003989118,0.000041324445,0.00071044924,0.000053124404,0.00010225006,2.438216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016838765,0.000019560424,0.00007492576,0.000042289947,0.000012147481,2.3950554e-7,0.00009724197,0.78219855,0.19596815,0.0171034,0.0006352572,0.003831397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032653727,0.000105098035,0.001759222,0.000022356615,0.000009466234,0.0000049444106,0.0000813133,0.89601284,0.09926102,0.0018336321,0.00043075642,0.00015281454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012418921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004421652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8377943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008024252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030735973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6472196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283332367","doi":"10.3390/act11070174","title":"Foot Drop Stimulation via Piezoelectric Energy Harvester","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Functional electrical stimulation; Piezoelectricity; Mechanical energy; Electric potential energy; Voltage drop; Drop (telecommunication); Power (physics); Electricity generation; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Maximum power principle; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Stimulation; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00846492696505103,"score_gpt":0.19264458282622937,"score_spread":0.18417965586117835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283332367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5839758,0.00009171499,0.40928555,0.000079444435,0.0006374115,0.00007581023,0.000004914805,0.0024454698,0.0034038913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756104,0.000004195507,0.001449994,0.00010913997,0.000051887637,0.000079900055,0.000025854293,0.000054458364,0.0006635341],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912053,0.000030151932,0.00019059626,0.00017546622,0.00020612862,0.00027712862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00006671352,0.000042433356,0.00026957016,0.000030217661,0.000025008108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111784495,0.00015736316,0.00012678618,0.00032762595,0.00016684792,0.000035633126,0.00025726002,0.00005692095,0.00013128946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058708098,0.00017376775,0.000035857865,0.0009875373,0.000028610499,0.00024051711,0.00012260827,0.00024646462,0.000011768982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013956322,0.000057318106,0.003520074,0.00002017676,0.00013084579,0.00003136427,0.00020689641,0.13240813,0.011728986,0.06381265,0.010026213,0.7780434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008123541,0.00038602308,0.008636951,0.0000130570115,0.000037361024,0.00005650355,0.00013833033,0.7078668,0.05267502,0.023865443,0.20425273,0.0012594204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003520888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006318672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.776784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022867358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001607259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70860434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284960607","doi":"10.3390/act11070187","title":"PVDF Energy Harvester for Prolonging the Battery Life of Cardiac Pacemakers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Actuators","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Cantilever; Voltage; Energy harvesting; Power (physics); Piezoelectricity; Battery (electricity); Displacement (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011319539361997677,"score_gpt":0.19560017073110744,"score_spread":0.18428063136910977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284960607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541918,0.00036096812,0.039994977,0.0012361079,0.0015686841,0.00036128223,0.000077332625,0.0010520042,0.0011568413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759495,0.000007872426,0.0014133231,0.00021638234,0.00006104644,0.00039845533,0.00001255491,0.000048275982,0.00024713916],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921054,0.000035779343,0.00020703828,0.00013954537,0.00015570583,0.0002514069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.0002362853,0.00006700611,0.00033550733,0.00003587287,0.000020210686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028417664,0.00013716218,0.00018275782,0.00012681888,0.00015406281,0.000022971242,0.0002907059,0.000043875356,0.000018440736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020215278,0.00011239918,0.0000839385,0.0003710131,0.0000776899,0.00013004498,0.0001573776,0.00016942472,8.2856496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136513,0.00012906398,0.020148866,0.0005159224,0.0023656103,0.000014259347,0.0047603818,0.22582038,0.031525005,0.2362662,0.24131955,0.23699825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007035966,0.00033403593,0.006847491,0.000054559438,0.00011004188,0.000011291362,0.004886067,0.03366712,0.15342887,0.005387457,0.7934595,0.0011099739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017901028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020550078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55213994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066740016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029629116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45835054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285500067","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.051","title":"Piezoelectric wave energy harvester","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Enclosure; Energy transformation; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012722529305048415,"score_gpt":0.1804384060459097,"score_spread":0.16771587674086127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285500067","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034673326,0.004101082,0.7152671,0.00029164687,0.0028731676,0.00010059433,0.00004540188,0.009335074,0.23331262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570669,0.00010890861,0.0018298604,0.00033299683,0.00014994142,0.0002477609,0.000063189276,0.000113355745,0.040087074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983441,0.000067698835,0.0003116278,0.00033866632,0.00032868984,0.0006091697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922043,0.00007248739,0.00006197243,0.0005360572,0.00005066632,0.00005838059],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015543167,0.00028618338,0.00026193552,0.0004956884,0.00028847897,0.000074647054,0.000441979,0.00010024386,0.0003155348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004334035,0.00032046912,0.00007663197,0.0016551779,0.000052920615,0.00026625503,0.0003142165,0.00023528034,0.0000042682595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062660038,0.000028826862,0.000034372744,0.000008565089,0.00006179542,0.00005895141,0.000017445367,0.8698144,0.01363386,0.06326976,0.031067356,0.021998407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002749599,0.000103309765,0.000041771327,0.000007645267,0.000010420791,0.00008168688,0.00005602051,0.11608282,0.11954258,0.008266562,0.75502306,0.0005091725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022684692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024815614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92239356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035503734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051639923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286209077","doi":"10.3390/app12147298","title":"Energy Prediction and Energy Management in Kinetic Energy-Harvesting Wireless Sensors Network for Industry 4.0","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Cégep de l'Abitibi Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless sensor network; Energy harvesting; Mean squared error; Flexibility (engineering); Automotive engineering; Vibration; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Ranging; Wireless; Real-time computing; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01623440042748719,"score_gpt":0.21078211978443806,"score_spread":0.19454771935695087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286209077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229002,0.0002913797,0.040805038,0.00012767046,0.0007381693,0.00013482703,0.00001748725,0.0012544856,0.033730727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991593,0.00003521282,0.0072256676,0.00009080453,0.00009157394,0.0005723217,0.000012242271,0.000024573274,0.00035458044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861264,0.000026367372,0.00027221692,0.0003847848,0.00024994477,0.00045401472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.000113243594,0.000057340705,0.000152798,0.000014352124,0.000030858264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566862,0.0001780102,0.00016416916,0.0003034969,0.0004162275,0.000059117523,0.00033162086,0.000101752084,0.0000069171724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010281451,0.00019111196,0.00001654198,0.001493988,0.00021942402,0.00009486522,0.0002636421,0.00020720094,1.1718917e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041824505,0.000008873826,0.0004944102,0.00001177461,0.000013440196,0.0000032095359,0.000030598487,0.521806,0.0014378178,0.4353753,0.000513699,0.04030072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008903544,0.00019173574,0.006017365,0.00007294568,0.000025559933,0.000027041802,0.0020886336,0.8834551,0.013552131,0.041094635,0.051727954,0.00085654267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015740372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091387665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39428064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009634589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001518505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.779332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288045981","doi":"10.1016/j.matpr.2022.07.219","title":"Optimized piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit using DC/DC converter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Proceedings","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Duty cycle; Converters; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; Energy harvesting; Voltage; Inductor; Rectifier (neural networks); Voltage drop; Boost converter; Transducer; Electrical impedance; Output impedance; Power (physics); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02286836847674394,"score_gpt":0.21003989873462953,"score_spread":0.18717153025788558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288045981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762691,0.00012057618,0.0137976715,0.00006383288,0.0013307494,0.00019943551,0.00002960467,0.0034179173,0.004771081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909897,0.000012995258,0.00760824,0.00016444335,0.00021352377,0.00023014766,0.00002494922,0.00015853834,0.0005974563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978195,0.000027274702,0.00060817675,0.00045312,0.00036222461,0.00072971854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000044772118,0.0002046509,0.00019766235,0.00015508069,0.00005620432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062506134,0.00040185184,0.00050371327,0.0004912931,0.00043414492,0.00027718573,0.00059196004,0.00014114965,0.00061955774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002150709,0.00045063856,0.000055613993,0.0011310739,0.00008155695,0.00043105113,0.00041186737,0.0003003674,0.000011242393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023100412,0.000022138573,0.000088449946,0.00010553008,0.00006631485,0.000017560722,0.00019677327,0.0048430255,0.969706,0.019900257,0.0015784914,0.0034523453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079401117,0.000106850785,0.00008115194,0.00006751152,0.000041602132,0.0001960727,0.00026077408,0.043540295,0.9392842,0.0031409862,0.011592623,0.0008938985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013389633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6297874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03869727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042081968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004466042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294891857","doi":"10.1007/s00707-022-03324-1","title":"Analytical approach to energy harvesting of functionally graded higher-order beams with proof mass","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mechanica","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Timoshenko beam theory; Beam (structure); Proof mass; Piezoelectricity; Solid mechanics; Mechanics; Energy harvesting; Rotation (mathematics); Galerkin method; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Power (physics); Mathematics; Acoustics; Geometry; Acceleration; Optics; Finite element method; Composite material","score_opus":0.019787652423511062,"score_gpt":0.20209148858940598,"score_spread":0.1823038361658949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294891857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16494009,0.00010444011,0.7699075,0.0014688261,0.0009068723,0.0006082202,0.000059418595,0.0035387555,0.058465913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9276245,7.6368923e-7,0.07070345,0.000098251796,0.000042388718,0.00022538158,0.0000330662,0.00006512458,0.0012070643],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985505,0.00004192985,0.00030413634,0.0003292908,0.00042893516,0.00034524853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.00007695812,0.00007870673,0.0004270896,0.00012984012,0.000054765314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024227709,0.00021660695,0.0002733509,0.00025370118,0.0001258345,0.00002072685,0.000466216,0.00007515579,0.000080900056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012788334,0.00020475619,0.000038482212,0.0016352935,0.000043455104,0.00011136858,0.00024666073,0.0003346641,0.0000012630866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077618104,0.00018524175,0.00012424977,0.00008126872,0.00033780202,0.000013447846,0.00007348467,0.2223449,0.097410426,0.67312485,0.003271574,0.0029551086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028962567,0.002948446,0.0022762332,0.00018643896,0.0002752205,0.00017449961,0.0013221109,0.34332126,0.45218897,0.028565403,0.16265452,0.0031906355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033530865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033957704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7626844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013563923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052707706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8349715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300712755","doi":"","title":"Design and Development of a Self-contained and Non-Invasive Integrated System for Electricity Monitoring Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Computer science; Electricity system; Systems engineering; Development (topology); Electricity generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01178602674110204,"score_gpt":0.2352960625314488,"score_spread":0.22351003579034676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300712755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71280617,0.0009068329,0.28326514,0.000003495417,0.00013371184,0.00189637,0.00002026978,0.00071039825,0.0002576375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94314045,0.00017215441,0.054362845,9.305167e-7,0.000049462873,0.0018010039,0.00029090611,0.00009315379,0.0000890711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.000036181933,0.00047299982,0.0004061246,0.00013258852,0.00051515206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987347,0.0003135562,0.00032895742,0.00033945165,0.00024117861,0.000042143638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068361,0.00042025466,0.0005259908,0.00034600287,0.00030114263,0.00005096293,0.00036322122,0.0002735995,4.9379514e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105619234,0.00042869686,0.00004266076,0.00018206755,0.00004785938,0.00010569684,0.000040160292,0.00048976106,9.929225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015226611,0.00027794865,0.0022534102,0.023884438,0.008567137,0.0000175536,0.018530274,0.005802793,0.701066,0.07795301,0.00029951212,0.15982524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016950648,0.00033359288,0.0052348888,0.0015775316,0.00024421752,0.000013632217,0.0014429269,0.011845024,0.97156674,0.0033489591,0.0015846911,0.0011127362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003124647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004140084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27050072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043659346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066006463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300963442","doi":"10.1007/s40997-022-00541-w","title":"Design and Modeling of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Under Variable Pressure in Pipe Flow","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transactions of Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Elastomer; Voltage; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Tube (container); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012826371215039907,"score_gpt":0.1969988708350258,"score_spread":0.18417249961998589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300963442","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094967335,0.00066626456,0.9040441,0.00009373609,0.000106486325,0.000039613707,0.0000018361832,0.00007443327,0.0000061790256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8952322,0.00009140162,0.10464494,0.0000040309646,0.0000034417249,0.0000070924507,5.630071e-8,0.000012838768,0.000003965792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989509,0.000014291124,0.00042417904,0.00013629222,0.00024830288,0.0002260427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952817,0.000065137894,0.00007714116,0.00012993214,0.00016611267,0.000033483906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008634241,0.0001149098,0.00027360843,0.0016456426,0.000086298445,0.000012837583,0.0003588439,0.0001029133,0.00000534586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009928469,0.000117883974,0.000019487738,0.0026498619,0.0002001247,0.00039610532,0.00003456006,0.0005257654,1.39310306e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007220339,0.000016829375,0.000006246409,0.00002598671,0.00002326033,0.0000035223316,0.000028775014,0.81032115,0.17428409,0.009538116,4.44842e-7,0.0057443655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030674768,0.00023222674,0.000009120988,0.00006096393,0.000021575965,0.00017907431,0.00018448458,0.92752767,0.0678884,0.003465126,0.000026479314,0.000098139244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053330036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.699234e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8002649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054544216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008039233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48071688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302024736","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2022.111988","title":"Energy harvesting using vibrating honeycomb sandwich panels with auxetic core and carbon nanotube-reinforced face sheets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Auxetics; Piezoelectricity; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Vibration; Honeycomb; Stiffness; Hamilton's principle; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017135218235839293,"score_gpt":0.2354516522535109,"score_spread":0.2183164340176716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302024736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938262,0.00038366695,0.0049362793,0.00006828459,0.00039898083,0.000025483087,0.000008212359,0.0000616613,0.00029119494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935601,0.000026402551,0.0061844243,0.000052100793,0.00012646441,0.0000019702418,0.0000027737592,0.00002359161,0.000022215827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990347,0.000019338819,0.0003229897,0.000109652916,0.0003565409,0.00015678188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946636,0.0000702351,0.00020583703,0.00006583173,0.00015375424,0.00003796851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001220876,0.00015895217,0.00019438293,0.00025226123,0.00014083799,0.00010569119,0.0002325548,0.000044615652,0.000011980406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067456436,0.00013244429,0.000022975708,0.00013804922,0.00009124672,0.00017640188,0.00015284367,0.0003136759,1.04077325e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009636998,0.0000061956357,0.006087471,0.00003725328,0.0003667306,0.0003309382,0.001279335,0.7242115,0.22073846,0.023723606,0.000031993808,0.023090128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003467242,0.0008199706,0.030205261,0.0005243152,0.00011814595,0.012776367,0.0041374257,0.8114268,0.11851566,0.016021684,0.0007817,0.0012054244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008328401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043125715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10222279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008171884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037255213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5400921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306881666","doi":"10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.056","title":"On the amplitude truncation effect in electromagnetic energy harvesters: Modeling and experimental validation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Reports","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piecewise linear function; Amplitude; Truncation (statistics); Piecewise; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Vibration; Power (physics); Power density; Control theory (sociology); Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics; Statistics","score_opus":0.008996744185628906,"score_gpt":0.2078807135944053,"score_spread":0.1988839694087764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306881666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994382,0.00032600376,0.0033078652,0.0000708529,0.00021376564,0.00006040505,4.9045605e-7,0.00036939286,0.0012692239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990692,0.000006770171,0.0001918913,0.00007777406,0.000023319457,0.0004568303,0.000030044217,0.00003500292,0.000109174434],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892884,0.00010663071,0.0002874507,0.00025871003,0.0002087452,0.00020960098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994877,0.00010809588,0.0000680057,0.00030607905,0.000013797219,0.00001631973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036835563,0.00016516195,0.00013698703,0.00019788968,0.00014770878,0.000048510727,0.00010275921,0.000045761783,0.000023157647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008871526,0.00014511839,0.00002434647,0.00036819058,0.000028785425,0.000109208995,0.000092382936,0.00017268436,2.1597586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015127281,0.00003273446,0.00020220055,0.0000058178584,0.000019908226,0.00008168359,0.00014231088,0.87610495,0.07120533,0.049751196,0.00019210024,0.0022466467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036627424,0.0006955254,0.00045279594,0.000040238825,0.0000106883945,0.00024140756,0.00023117803,0.3107886,0.6654171,0.019852089,0.0014005121,0.0005035949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020480253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016188595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59421176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021098531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012894652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59177566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308092049","doi":"10.1109/ccece49351.2022.9918218","title":"Quadrature Phasing in Dickson–Pelliconi and Heap Charge Pumps With Improved Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heap (data structure); Phaser; Quadrature (astronomy); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005052242921010825,"score_gpt":0.16629744002207997,"score_spread":0.16124519710106913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308092049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936308,0.00018600306,0.00046326636,0.00014854119,0.00008138665,0.0000980884,0.0000030369008,0.000764277,0.0046245633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965545,0.000022844346,0.0028237118,0.000063955245,0.000014754721,0.00005270985,0.000005478586,0.00002847092,0.0004336005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936855,0.000010659267,0.00012503675,0.00016204,0.00008866959,0.00024502486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.00001995619,0.0000214159,0.00015685191,0.0000150266815,0.000015455129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014035212,0.00013356376,0.00012870689,0.00015860937,0.00010410593,0.000025888414,0.00012726217,0.00004386885,0.000053427684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014186946,0.000116435025,0.000007397051,0.00054544787,0.000046408142,0.00015770915,0.000091316964,0.000445341,0.0000017598367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023982953,0.0002721956,0.18062338,0.0007485053,0.0002204775,0.00016240169,0.00403694,0.10722431,0.5254884,0.056874603,0.0023321023,0.121776864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024006283,0.0005929118,0.033609483,0.00011940172,0.000011006106,0.00016261426,0.0017369179,0.65762764,0.28267643,0.00028910552,0.019560881,0.0012129467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033350454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024222702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55040336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008108283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012640679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47480828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311412700","doi":"10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967094","title":"Transfer-Learning-Aided Optimization for a Low-Frequency Wideband MEMS Energy Harvester","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Microelectromechanical systems; Wideband; Vibration; Computer science; Energy harvesting; Finite element method; Electronic engineering; Frequency response; Frequency band; Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.010941670286717935,"score_gpt":0.20133105390022085,"score_spread":0.1903893836135029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311412700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74944216,0.00014011859,0.24431734,0.00023078709,0.0013098229,0.00030385845,0.0000715109,0.0025396792,0.0016446979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98763025,0.000044691278,0.0076687387,0.00014710739,0.0001223142,0.00045691492,0.00013396888,0.00015060506,0.0036454024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861664,0.0000704184,0.00034236006,0.00032109648,0.00024528027,0.00040420183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942887,0.00013032164,0.00004238022,0.00028424145,0.00007568938,0.000038495113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023547083,0.00025147438,0.00024933132,0.00030021212,0.00031731,0.0000610864,0.00029040224,0.00009963984,0.00025749422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012890488,0.00028855933,0.00009583719,0.0007181636,0.000059835038,0.00031900403,0.000038927064,0.0003862492,0.0000030573665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019954075,0.000017974471,0.00003873273,0.00003628328,0.00005688906,0.000011974635,0.00012841237,0.9388889,0.05408043,0.0040473407,0.0017928088,0.00088031817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013200083,0.00034524838,0.00005988696,0.000033458124,0.000045549798,0.00004018399,0.00066906336,0.72521704,0.23555796,0.0012495861,0.034528237,0.000933793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037947466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010809964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23818807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001867249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023172546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311413634","doi":"10.1109/sensors52175.2022.9967112","title":"An Asymmetric Adaptive Approach to Enhance Output Power in Kinetic-Based Microgenerators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE Sensors","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Kinetic energy; Energy harvesting; Computer science; Waveform; Electric potential energy; Wearable computer; Parametric statistics; Power (physics); Generator (circuit theory); Energy (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013862601018526339,"score_gpt":0.23187841170559104,"score_spread":0.2180158106870647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311413634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871977,0.00009312347,0.0073921443,0.000041762873,0.0005443476,0.000262736,0.0000491045,0.0008662261,0.0035528394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783402,0.0000015908989,0.020966047,0.0001823056,0.000035630997,0.00019518405,0.000018183486,0.00008402835,0.00017681086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831426,0.00013089072,0.0003020923,0.00046101506,0.00032038928,0.0004713697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926144,0.00006036698,0.000047448375,0.0005138186,0.000052308682,0.00006464629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034437535,0.0002666842,0.00025830895,0.001157056,0.000111569476,0.000026452126,0.00048822266,0.00008341197,0.000031165335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010023161,0.00031410603,0.000047436115,0.003846827,0.00004589719,0.00006870109,0.00008416235,0.0005673471,0.000022260312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016449529,0.00010392128,0.0003588653,0.000007788941,0.0000189508,0.000027280275,0.00026621032,0.9366687,0.057578497,0.00073829526,0.0025478425,0.0016672297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038932575,0.00042792593,0.0030450202,0.00001257686,0.000009395425,0.000011677684,0.0014316661,0.23777449,0.74723375,0.00007913463,0.008653079,0.00093196135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006609179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011644497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040297472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030655825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315783969","doi":"10.1109/jsen.2023.3235198","title":"FEM-Inclusive Transfer Learning for Bistable Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvester Design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Sensors Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Bistability; Finite element method; Artificial neural network; Microelectromechanical systems; Estimator; Computer science; Energy harvesting; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Materials science","score_opus":0.027935137164631894,"score_gpt":0.24327622054030823,"score_spread":0.21534108337567634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315783969","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23348925,0.00012408376,0.76256275,0.00018390692,0.0010347882,0.000116775685,0.0000039660754,0.0017832909,0.00070117577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874267,0.0002540514,0.005125976,0.000049748793,0.00047092055,0.0000385663,0.000006469442,0.00014493684,0.006482604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826676,0.000080792815,0.00040853408,0.00021993933,0.00025682274,0.0007671468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.00037588557,0.000056096644,0.00016564531,0.00022805143,0.00008271526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064133457,0.00028614458,0.000300182,0.00078475435,0.00043330557,0.00022930185,0.00030068468,0.00019759884,0.000019808851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028891317,0.00027424563,0.00012522649,0.0013880113,0.000060812807,0.00041099117,0.000020307218,0.0006654403,0.000027941436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027172846,0.000008758153,0.000036367666,0.000023955345,0.00012459101,0.000088853674,0.00019925632,0.8732906,0.09999752,0.0010580673,0.012336708,0.012808181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012291132,0.00034957367,0.00014848747,0.000114276365,0.000051623712,0.00040696192,0.00031065184,0.40016484,0.52191865,0.004313335,0.070193425,0.0007990471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075923435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048805605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7574368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001985505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056228513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315926696","doi":"10.1109/powermems56853.2022.10007607","title":"Design of A High-Power Density Flux-Switching Microgenerator for A Steam-Driven Microturbine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Nature; Université Grenoble Alpes; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Stator; Rotor (electric); Generator (circuit theory); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Microelectromechanical systems; Magnet; Electric generator; Power density; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015540344468104187,"score_gpt":0.20584400507444375,"score_spread":0.19030366060633958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315926696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61160296,0.00006471342,0.38713276,0.000041689782,0.00019810247,0.00024707732,0.000016639162,0.0006270958,0.00006896056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8088619,0.0000012527098,0.19066486,0.000057416408,0.000017292967,0.00014640331,0.000012670716,0.0000428594,0.00019534388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910057,0.00003603899,0.0002750235,0.00020203648,0.00012106046,0.0002652654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941283,0.00010904167,0.00006437876,0.00029182862,0.00010261446,0.00001931399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026638852,0.00017201128,0.0002501102,0.0001834909,0.0001435809,0.000012443661,0.00031014037,0.00006113172,0.00010139344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082486265,0.00017588773,0.000049510974,0.00038188443,0.000030438281,0.000062623,0.0002075049,0.00020336732,0.0000031105565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019965153,0.00002387667,0.00007528077,0.000025695752,0.000074994816,0.0000039021274,0.00008955212,0.124981605,0.8630876,0.0056261364,0.0053775893,0.0006137794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046528198,0.00013066008,0.00010217053,0.000009141669,0.000012377328,0.000011627593,0.00014660534,0.023965102,0.9722865,0.00094016886,0.0016982435,0.00023212345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025447376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032285388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19725893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013076224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030863535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71724933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317653571","doi":"10.1177/1045389x221151064","title":"Validation and optimization of two models for the magnetic restoring forces using a multi-stable piezoelectric energy harvester","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnet; Cantilever; Control theory (sociology); Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Stability (learning theory); Beam (structure); Point (geometry); Vibration; Dipole; Population; Genetic algorithm; Piezoelectricity; Physics; Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.044556339508452975,"score_gpt":0.2656112058381287,"score_spread":0.22105486632967572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317653571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49980882,0.0008770507,0.49859858,0.0000039082547,0.0006017809,0.00007198487,0.000005869995,0.00002883275,0.0000031534928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98964006,0.00039854582,0.009761639,0.0000013555916,0.00014133638,0.000005874296,0.0000022184365,0.000018457114,0.000030504963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992741,0.000024521118,0.00040367641,0.00006769798,0.00010746939,0.000122582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994895,0.00007503655,0.00019995005,0.00007275852,0.00014685171,0.000015906968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026829608,0.00010253429,0.00019047534,0.0002160776,0.00007224017,0.00015266558,0.00008902641,0.000055373916,0.0000013162148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000561617,0.00006876634,0.000022858208,0.00017917958,0.00003274896,0.00024668913,0.00002686351,0.000047814345,1.2202812e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019887944,0.0000013009197,0.00004905365,0.00013591428,0.000037259477,6.636496e-7,0.000112997484,0.9537482,0.036982562,0.0070841387,0.000017240463,0.0018107494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018122786,0.000076488504,0.00007742597,0.00010748179,0.000030157586,0.000041930947,0.00018592873,0.9153401,0.08216637,0.0016378234,0.00007418506,0.00008087129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013250977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031521622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48983124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030565516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009560132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.280421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317677030","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2022-0137","title":"Energy harvesting optimization using 2D car suspension system actuated by a sawtooth speed bump","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Vibration; Automotive engineering; Electromagnetic coil; Energy harvesting; Suspension (topology); Control theory (sociology); Shock absorber; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017635803514448295,"score_gpt":0.20111358601012475,"score_spread":0.18347778249567645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317677030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043282066,0.000039153187,0.9539286,0.00010514699,0.0006593983,0.00022891135,0.00014857702,0.0015804445,0.000027740405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619514,0.000010674633,0.03772041,0.000016793598,0.000034368382,0.000025555579,0.000036643334,0.000103784725,0.00010037928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988017,0.000010894995,0.00033567226,0.00020135532,0.00016802765,0.00048236217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931043,0.000107501175,0.000057250647,0.0002988051,0.00011361672,0.00011236336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024216899,0.00022374229,0.00024866327,0.00016202638,0.00030878547,0.0000367139,0.0003133713,0.00027419426,0.0000051172697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007825385,0.00022448755,0.00027525015,0.0014241076,0.000039571125,0.00014289444,0.000013560293,0.0002542599,6.722336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011077544,0.0000022200215,8.1412895e-7,0.00011983186,0.0000992429,5.296311e-7,0.000044435008,0.90537316,0.09193411,0.0018559868,0.0002527778,0.00031576696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019308072,0.000012292322,0.0000030137,0.00015399494,0.00005336519,0.000006692643,0.00016433289,0.9128393,0.08584671,0.000021456503,0.00050238025,0.00020341108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008400387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023308145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91866934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008847586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010147194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99820274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318962455","doi":"","title":"Printed MEMS-based self–contained piezoelectric-based monitoring device for smart grids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017029091497696724,"score_gpt":0.25641585229906444,"score_spread":0.23938676080136773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318962455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85212874,0.00020019422,0.14144167,0.0004222286,0.0005693602,0.0008504528,0.000026413016,0.003280678,0.0010802367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844407,0.000014485493,0.014409077,0.00007516857,0.00024014406,0.0005211043,0.000057370216,0.00015995777,0.0000820131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719703,0.0000565631,0.00048120023,0.00055840047,0.0002760015,0.00143078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771786,0.00043312626,0.0002323883,0.0012953321,0.0002308692,0.00009044119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005302505,0.00053346046,0.00047206107,0.00036212534,0.00066157,0.00017942332,0.0013573581,0.00021523726,0.000012670902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074570393,0.0005540724,0.00019979889,0.00032684344,0.00012924519,0.00029904651,0.00014281616,0.00081304036,0.000021151489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001935805,0.0009873926,0.0778528,0.002291912,0.0040478567,0.00013808298,0.00090727414,0.16206503,0.40281874,0.25266978,0.0042731105,0.09001224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053574974,0.00084913295,0.026592212,0.00035352036,0.00015237354,0.0000076167034,0.00003102904,0.4088554,0.51053745,0.0119833285,0.033732295,0.0015481585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010130383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056749076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24679038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067251455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041413694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320893537","doi":"10.1155/2023/5795266","title":"The Influence of the Load Type on the Center Frequency Tuning of the Variable-Flux Biaxial Energy Harvester","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Shock and Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Center frequency; Resistive touchscreen; Physics; Electromagnetic coil; Electrical engineering; Magnet; Capacitive sensing; Energy (signal processing); Stiffness; Center (category theory); Flux (metallurgy); Power (physics); Acoustics; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.012887574564088435,"score_gpt":0.20329719825588216,"score_spread":0.19040962369179373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320893537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961889,0.00002860532,0.00058179063,0.0006214522,0.00031123334,0.00007484888,0.000004800252,0.00010243562,0.0020859386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.000023074761,0.00007093837,0.00008853929,0.000031090603,0.000009828179,0.0000020458917,0.000010458184,0.00031736706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994317,0.000064915104,0.00016533218,0.00007720777,0.00014746297,0.000113349386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932075,0.00020330504,0.000067375266,0.00031670637,0.000086680906,0.0000052021574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565689,0.00008120217,0.000063679145,0.00002732866,0.00019674526,0.000044961766,0.00028010187,0.000057190817,0.0000032871997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044371968,0.000035409656,0.000020257834,0.00062106113,0.00013573113,0.00015780234,0.000108826986,0.00013249068,0.0000012659033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020815503,0.00001023708,0.008216144,0.000035295707,0.00005249358,2.6214957e-7,0.00046728237,0.069432124,0.3810188,0.53748643,0.0014985909,0.0017615055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045304967,0.00017725206,0.36990994,0.0005682776,0.000029470419,0.0000046527744,0.0005660876,0.035460953,0.54279715,0.038577594,0.011114665,0.00034091348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046385918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004935564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49890885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020469683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031011525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15132253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321018688","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/acbcb1","title":"Design and analysis of a d15 mode piezoelectric energy generator using friction-induced vibration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Materials science; Acoustics; Generator (circuit theory); Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Piezoelectric sensor; Power (physics); Energy harvesting; Mechanics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.023931114681553785,"score_gpt":0.2384162861045242,"score_spread":0.2144851714229704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321018688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9391746,0.00006415972,0.060238186,0.000005824621,0.00017525282,0.000038535585,0.000016576196,0.0002785053,0.000008353669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99246716,0.00006067241,0.0073738163,0.0000071587115,0.000034288365,0.000008194724,0.000028907982,0.00001613532,0.0000036424833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994195,0.00003825359,0.00019837412,0.00013764018,0.00007126034,0.0001349666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997556,0.000033160708,0.000052076844,0.0001057291,0.000038073642,0.000015322203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009992042,0.00011891382,0.00023534836,0.00052345835,0.00007514806,0.00005413378,0.000047255977,0.000095225136,0.000009837512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003325114,0.00010620105,0.000014192112,0.0010217873,0.00002466632,0.00007885027,0.000030189445,0.000029761983,1.1268422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005554936,8.1298924e-7,0.00013179221,0.000019719517,0.00014966066,0.0000010412955,0.000056153563,0.06940225,0.9240551,0.0046921875,0.00003518864,0.0014505697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060482253,0.000017888451,0.0065661124,0.000004035009,0.00008008241,0.0000016222549,0.000011452018,0.26881865,0.7214944,0.002837691,0.000008719365,0.00009892452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013614568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010151234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20256072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001548608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008919735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4330753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321383475","doi":"10.1109/cistem55808.2022.10043879","title":"Energy management circuit from internal biomechanical energy harvester to power a pacemaker","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Mechanical energy; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electric power; Computer science; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013214551085047935,"score_gpt":0.20144969104244864,"score_spread":0.1882351399574007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321383475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06345271,0.000071128634,0.87714607,0.00040303136,0.0013934356,0.00008059831,0.00004713034,0.0026370694,0.0547688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775388,0.0000055067926,0.006413336,0.001574513,0.00005017053,0.0002640236,0.00002864586,0.00007405875,0.014050937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985249,0.000038350383,0.0003062458,0.00039127382,0.00032796172,0.00041129076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993072,0.000040851057,0.00003160453,0.0005199369,0.000029556388,0.000070860886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011546491,0.00025067315,0.00020945724,0.00041540788,0.000095215684,0.00009810834,0.00045908024,0.00006886491,0.0015365572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012773026,0.00025628714,0.00006609081,0.0007343628,0.000027447331,0.00015845477,0.0010319647,0.00019756441,0.000037062153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020392708,0.000073352465,0.000072526476,0.0000064744804,0.0003197116,0.0003117535,0.00009338873,0.0046645016,0.027080184,0.89920914,0.04611882,0.022029774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056614826,0.0002362239,0.00065417617,0.000031830223,0.000019310448,0.00003759881,0.00041572133,0.0058319964,0.079771474,0.021114698,0.8904845,0.00083633355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003112615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006583614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026805836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068003064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323304613","doi":"10.1177/09574565231156995","title":"Nonlinear dynamic response of bimorph piezoelectric energy harvester with functionally graded porous core","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Noise & Vibration Worldwide","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Galerkin method; Voltage; Magnet; Bimorph; Cantilever; Acoustics; Nonlinear system; Core (optical fiber); Beam (structure); Parametric statistics; Harmonic balance; Materials science; Piezoelectric coefficient; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013919519572761867,"score_gpt":0.2207144469778566,"score_spread":0.20679492740509475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323304613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417594,0.000054708533,0.05458662,0.00038082464,0.00022972726,0.0001266062,0.000023367684,0.0024015747,0.00043717114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98888123,0.000021335425,0.007775244,0.000117593976,0.000046015928,0.000070414084,0.00020342566,0.000085517204,0.0027992297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985988,0.0000537129,0.0004142277,0.00027844417,0.00032570184,0.0003290948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989797,0.000257885,0.00013077089,0.00039920857,0.00019157815,0.00004084435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027288837,0.00025659997,0.00025216318,0.000969808,0.00008610586,0.000053870874,0.00022879506,0.00012396953,0.000033623422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023456411,0.00023929338,0.00004679683,0.003292097,0.00010648993,0.0004371741,0.000048044534,0.00021273625,0.000036121328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010361258,0.00010104716,0.0038213541,0.00011001764,0.00024118031,0.00012198048,0.00016059751,0.19406022,0.76503694,0.014640546,0.005955573,0.014714396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020723196,0.0007055592,0.1938041,0.0002821391,0.00007728235,0.000073464085,0.00015833974,0.3971003,0.39388478,0.003297101,0.0072595323,0.0012850753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018436553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014223381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37115216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118076096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009894389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9758101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361018352","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4401881","title":"Comparative Performance of Nonlinear Energy Harvesters Through Strongly Coupled Fluid-Structure-Electrical Interactive Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01763397872392006,"score_gpt":0.24980410911147402,"score_spread":0.23217013038755396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361018352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94622606,0.00045238764,0.051784083,0.000050768605,0.0002711467,0.00007616672,0.000012124784,0.00057168124,0.0005555925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964922,0.0012113289,0.0018220133,0.000013758371,0.00012599565,0.000010390927,0.000028169483,0.000056523513,0.00023961623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700886,0.00005473115,0.0005186478,0.000233563,0.00033522508,0.0018489797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917454,0.00012396432,0.00018787835,0.00023994425,0.0002335172,0.000040150044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036120875,0.00032315392,0.000477018,0.00038169857,0.00013899125,0.00004108217,0.00051743817,0.00015692975,0.000008151602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005536493,0.00029672316,0.00009887611,0.0013051602,0.00014940253,0.0007971342,0.00008146596,0.0019131856,0.00000779681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015475496,0.00003911916,0.00020717391,0.000023922597,0.00076469255,0.000007897516,0.00067128567,0.78794587,0.039650336,0.16633862,0.00029505778,0.0039012611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006334364,0.0004995118,0.0002845739,0.000057136338,0.000027997994,0.00013944891,0.000949769,0.901027,0.052782245,0.042988025,0.00026190144,0.00034890935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004870852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013164878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123350605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008994867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376865759","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114429","title":"Optimization of MEMS-based Energy Scavengers and output prediction with machine learning and synthetic data approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; University of Alberta","keywords":"Power (physics); Context (archaeology); Computer science; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical energy; Preprocessor; Data pre-processing; Efficient energy use; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015441099188795276,"score_gpt":0.21037443951753398,"score_spread":0.1949333403287387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376865759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632653,0.000049972037,0.03589384,0.000033363343,0.000017461927,0.000050221,0.00003496313,0.0005036775,0.0001512297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948392,0.00007513001,0.0049003256,0.0000024205603,0.000023636365,0.00000486585,0.00011095837,0.000027591219,0.000015894222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943936,0.00001915367,0.000095893636,0.00021984254,0.00010006432,0.00012569643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.00008471884,0.000035994944,0.00015582975,0.000023841058,0.000027040816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088885114,0.00012685424,0.00016709346,0.000124847,0.00006272758,0.000024581543,0.00005756796,0.000049939932,4.456529e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000753423,0.00010330687,0.000007681102,0.00030178585,0.00016669414,0.00011818898,0.00007392355,0.00012287886,1.0677278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036671616,0.000048619702,0.0027643892,0.0002174676,0.00010459993,0.000004949208,0.00036749715,0.9563691,0.003037347,0.0017332081,0.000089566856,0.035226602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021352473,0.00006836376,0.0005190727,0.000039496823,0.000022032253,0.0000036877836,0.00014689787,0.9955626,0.0031319167,0.00006170549,0.00012583485,0.00010484822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017767521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7179774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039193537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007730862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055805103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42127317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379987428","doi":"10.1017/aer.2023.46","title":"Experimental wind-tunnel study of the dynamics of inverted foils for energy harvesting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Aeronautical Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"FOIL method; Wind tunnel; Reynolds number; Amplitude; Oscillation (cell signaling); Aerodynamics; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Trailing edge; Energy harvesting; Wind power; Energy (signal processing); Water tunnel; Power (physics); Physics; Aerospace engineering; Acoustics; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.034561344152853606,"score_gpt":0.2599127489314611,"score_spread":0.2253514047786075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379987428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939358,0.000056433284,0.0048484863,0.00030109723,0.00033030898,0.00012994705,0.0000063694633,0.00018574351,0.00020580206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.0000039395004,0.0007211546,0.000020279258,0.000054122924,0.000012126902,0.0000017111714,0.00003072577,0.00010597826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.00007077471,0.00046238644,0.000090013506,0.00026758865,0.00026993474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911386,0.00033910174,0.00013499113,0.00028271263,0.00010274243,0.000026568407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051078893,0.00013485111,0.00022191001,0.000099819765,0.00017075527,0.000020776382,0.0006323321,0.0000661013,0.0000061290607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046299645,0.00007996203,0.00009702573,0.0006346267,0.0002163318,0.00007454527,0.0002173068,0.00029640735,8.27628e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015894584,0.00083191745,0.006065288,0.00020600924,0.0011972866,0.00002452209,0.004084513,0.2647601,0.35122943,0.33788538,0.0031461245,0.030410508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028041683,0.0010585979,0.058569435,0.00040758375,0.00015635768,0.00011396606,0.01491114,0.6455413,0.2557214,0.0200894,0.00015588857,0.0004707924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019711006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003181023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3807812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086832195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025750682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3260757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381663818","doi":"10.24084/repqj21.425","title":"Design, Modelling and Simulation of Hybrid Vibration Energy Harvesting System using Integration of Piezoelectricity and Electro Magnetism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Electromagnetism; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Vibration; Electronics; Power (physics); Software; Computer science; Power electronics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.046774353309302394,"score_gpt":0.26044643140889373,"score_spread":0.21367207809959132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381663818","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40541437,0.0004914809,0.59384143,0.000005578476,0.000062596315,0.00001797896,0.0000017687187,0.00010294311,0.00006186099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98395574,0.0004154241,0.015516984,0.0000050776994,0.00003315848,0.0000020171349,0.0000068781783,0.000021756243,0.00004298684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986764,0.00019006619,0.0005832409,0.00015821363,0.00017606677,0.00021600236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.0003161073,0.00028505616,0.000101211444,0.00018242681,0.00004289777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009876015,0.0001650487,0.00029329374,0.0003853504,0.00016327319,0.00006079201,0.00006317565,0.00009926599,0.0000013706469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012246384,0.00016393505,0.000023831204,0.0005079,0.000068398425,0.00038340123,0.000034033375,0.00012813264,2.357221e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020857924,0.000004604174,0.000056579203,0.000073835385,0.000029462708,0.0000026930513,0.000086322216,0.8598596,0.13041641,0.0037420841,0.000010277612,0.0056973053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016843046,0.000077453995,0.00007253989,0.00016532282,0.000014118811,0.00005655802,0.000106107866,0.8054385,0.1902878,0.0034588578,0.000028936469,0.00012535752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007106168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021481628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57854134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005875296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003560089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6685077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382540968","doi":"10.18280/mmep.100323","title":"Enhanced Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting System Model Leveraging Phase Shifting Effects for Optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); Power (physics); Acoustics; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.026287084933679972,"score_gpt":0.21992855828501975,"score_spread":0.19364147335133977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382540968","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036883518,0.00013055399,0.9560985,0.000013985378,0.000116968615,0.00024952384,0.0000031430425,0.006224939,0.00027885416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7350973,0.000025757525,0.26432994,0.0000034729649,0.00004493749,0.00030592553,0.00001605829,0.000111848756,0.00006478361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984261,0.000009551284,0.00045804362,0.00033074224,0.0001610977,0.00061449653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914837,0.00044118337,0.00005715625,0.00020734573,0.000070969814,0.00007497148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043065927,0.00033177028,0.0003806032,0.0003930237,0.00016277173,0.000118453434,0.0001592837,0.00016352905,3.8850635e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002332692,0.00034267962,0.000054949374,0.00076477457,0.000022632128,0.0001883951,0.00005496109,0.00021067022,0.0000027258461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002126966,0.000011019629,1.8778347e-7,0.0028387196,0.000036041067,0.0000018036463,0.00024609623,0.9434645,0.005524035,0.04377884,0.000010141163,0.004086472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046357472,0.00003783126,9.294079e-8,0.00096332945,0.000025518217,0.000006462103,0.000025497648,0.9841791,0.009272429,0.0046441862,0.000012298544,0.00036972863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027228007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0138015e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69821376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095060386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010463649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383960594","doi":"10.1109/tia.2023.3294178","title":"A Low Power Photo-Voltaic Battery Charger With Improved Reliability and Functionality to Reduce Shading Effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Topology (electrical circuits); Photovoltaic system; Battery (electricity); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Maximum power principle; Shading; Power (physics); Inductor; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012396822847938183,"score_gpt":0.2391396179364898,"score_spread":0.2267427950885516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383960594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69123924,0.0000030580677,0.3046378,0.0005135432,0.00017034485,0.00070652453,0.0000892257,0.0021748126,0.0004654508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474394,0.0000036688177,0.001143194,0.00009364246,0.00004111497,0.003464859,0.000011553064,0.000052069998,0.0004459817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998814,0.000029199982,0.00024064939,0.0004432594,0.00015186345,0.0003210465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.00024275004,0.00003495699,0.0005739106,0.00009385935,0.00009662272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868705,0.00024647982,0.0001920104,0.00030333194,0.00030108658,0.000046354202,0.00017070839,0.000327434,0.000079332036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024200734,0.00023259892,0.000039062485,0.0019095592,0.00012532203,0.00014964523,0.000004195197,0.0009419294,0.00009868742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015168638,0.00027584206,0.0009429876,0.0003108484,0.00030299538,0.000005696254,0.00026933852,0.41932517,0.5366462,0.00055026554,0.004929383,0.036289573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077822834,0.0003316245,0.014165457,0.00017929848,0.00006917344,0.000029086745,0.0002404343,0.01552015,0.96019346,0.0003201472,0.00731281,0.0008601187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018592464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059762897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42354727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015797875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003152183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9485109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385337868","doi":"10.1109/ims37964.2023.10188165","title":"Improving Temperature Stability of Dickson Charge Pump Rectifiers for Battery-Free Wireless Sensing Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Schottky diode; Rectification; Diode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Battery (electricity); Electronic circuit; Voltage; Junction temperature; Electronic engineering; Atmospheric temperature range; Charge pump; Wireless; Temperature measurement; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Capacitor; Telecommunications; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01774124731693541,"score_gpt":0.22718324459928205,"score_spread":0.20944199728234664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385337868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90329546,0.000014075644,0.09088587,0.0002134215,0.00024139463,0.00060873316,0.000072054594,0.003701753,0.00096723274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98675174,0.000004936519,0.012742279,0.000015387079,0.000057995843,0.00019036485,0.00003807436,0.0000465859,0.00015266125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00001134276,0.00026229236,0.00023047066,0.0001013158,0.00027902465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898636,0.00020147195,0.000052599622,0.0005803636,0.00015792597,0.000021271004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033390458,0.00014695787,0.00019250064,0.00018175326,0.00009710731,0.000024213812,0.00024491746,0.00015207527,0.000008296148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034832442,0.0001429492,0.000047625024,0.0009465743,0.00007805933,0.00010655045,0.00010124016,0.00019198918,0.0000052488285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003763414,0.0000084602325,0.00032603627,0.00035027336,0.00003217036,5.085936e-7,0.00011984227,0.000542255,0.96627414,0.0062422873,0.0016788471,0.024421427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016962846,0.00002106724,0.00027100174,0.000029933302,0.0000075377125,0.0000011335139,0.0005405203,0.040760078,0.9563481,0.0010783155,0.0005828013,0.00018986584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003261226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026173699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08345625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007478699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018543358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5829299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386077106","doi":"10.1109/cpeee56777.2023.10217642","title":"Structural Vibration Self-sensing Piezoelectric Device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Acoustics; Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01803813570305712,"score_gpt":0.22605875723957583,"score_spread":0.2080206215365187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386077106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587223,0.0000148834515,0.015868282,0.00010443802,0.0002460076,0.000050759016,4.6503612e-7,0.016156469,0.008836401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765294,0.000005178587,0.023206914,0.000032272448,0.000046704772,0.000001945728,0.000009788296,0.000024130744,0.00014365393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994789,0.000007393234,0.0001167669,0.00010106083,0.00008377942,0.00021210546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00004620718,0.000013432754,0.00013145363,0.000041357194,0.000011398177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006993874,0.00009501736,0.00007292121,0.0002383696,0.000061510684,0.00003355705,0.00008762376,0.000064529,0.000011939421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000818391,0.00008944581,0.000013563155,0.0016650786,0.000011349997,0.00013991812,0.000031061074,0.00011626064,0.000116825875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003973614,0.0000050867548,0.0019995628,0.00015752856,0.00017601991,0.000057899637,0.0006100651,0.19361693,0.2389219,0.09759177,0.017046819,0.44981244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006592667,0.000010049753,0.0052006408,0.0000062161484,0.000003127805,0.0000070554147,0.00004356929,0.9173589,0.07418173,0.0020591198,0.00090418255,0.00015949442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000854597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009570494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72374195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005466048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006455155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36474943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386195543","doi":"10.1007/s11071-023-08805-z","title":"Numerical investigation of nonlinear shear-mode piezoelectric energy generation under permanent magnetic conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Harmonic balance; Control theory (sociology); Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Magnet; Unimorph; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.017504240420361646,"score_gpt":0.24630273791389026,"score_spread":0.22879849749352862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386195543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9180872,0.000065871005,0.07843673,0.000360709,0.0003860086,0.00011372411,0.0001242635,0.0017729427,0.00065255683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748065,0.00010421998,0.022164421,0.000071751056,0.00019173395,0.000036397734,0.0022832947,0.00007449235,0.0002671732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988005,0.000035645386,0.0003926444,0.00022333158,0.00024246026,0.00030541746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934816,0.000074069336,0.00006956328,0.0003017295,0.00015880192,0.000047666897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010860568,0.00020273216,0.000213001,0.0004504363,0.00008409526,0.00002449012,0.00019354426,0.00019343516,0.000018133112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008370878,0.00022301027,0.00005457341,0.0017442267,0.00012202674,0.00011677182,0.00004627626,0.00023653115,0.000038598813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036635718,0.00003698782,0.0007878122,0.00006141528,0.000049132603,0.0000085262645,0.00007867549,0.9089185,0.04454491,0.03508484,0.0012948188,0.009130704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016374343,0.00007273171,0.0017817977,0.000018211564,0.000015085603,0.000007614076,0.000034918387,0.98180634,0.013801848,0.0018255381,0.000259054,0.0002130932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007177097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075902746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07288785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019526808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90940946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386814753","doi":"10.3390/mi14091782","title":"Applications of a Novel Tunable Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011013532852692015,"score_gpt":0.2197672071222086,"score_spread":0.20875367426951658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386814753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30203268,0.00019265828,0.6925862,0.000109349494,0.00010920732,0.000106741645,0.000026396532,0.0026203848,0.0022163657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99038386,0.000027681466,0.0077504115,0.000027502687,0.000048741254,0.0001312134,0.00007427561,0.000038222537,0.001518107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993937,0.0000065595086,0.00020818526,0.00013259894,0.000074240466,0.00018469707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.000047896283,0.000042051466,0.00023275253,0.000058848873,0.000013336338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007718897,0.00012123573,0.00013145329,0.00040004993,0.000050696228,0.000028732062,0.00019476266,0.00007422734,0.0000062088293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003624075,0.000118819815,0.000030546205,0.0018166932,0.000042253585,0.00018903222,0.00005051782,0.000078713485,0.000014948636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015989173,0.000028697701,0.00047009697,0.000057009325,0.00003256539,8.456027e-7,0.000038925715,0.008381707,0.9294293,0.030811409,0.002661682,0.02808616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005134514,0.000048048103,0.007653397,0.000045310415,0.000018110846,0.000015764257,0.000040532443,0.1733773,0.7523795,0.0045661083,0.060871873,0.00047064296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006106275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025042307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68835115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002387899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010989258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48453313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388493304","doi":"10.1177/09544062231205183","title":"Design and characterization of non-linear electromagnetic energy harvester with enhanced energy output","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Vibration; Acoustics; Voltage; Amplifier; Energy harvesting; Amplification factor; Electromagnetic coil; Electric potential energy; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Structural engineering; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011666762001658556,"score_gpt":0.20354636905042858,"score_spread":0.19187960704877002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388493304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45914993,0.000019908963,0.5402539,0.00005656156,0.00032177847,0.000073184565,0.0000021738228,0.00010503375,0.000017531183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97263247,0.00014040236,0.027103862,0.000009066984,0.000048973074,0.000010553041,7.4175676e-7,0.000029971352,0.000023933731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780816,0.000008118978,0.0008409607,0.00022227915,0.0007438706,0.00037663575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984529,0.00009784301,0.000445166,0.00016260466,0.00073582423,0.000105671694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011251819,0.00025752038,0.0005046989,0.00062488706,0.00005873554,0.000028031645,0.0007854744,0.00015351431,0.0000014149798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073425326,0.00019331467,0.000084664454,0.0024077932,0.00029675465,0.00073291356,0.00015148429,0.0003116515,1.9416879e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028959446,0.000019762012,0.0000011469228,0.00010712082,0.00003675126,9.696753e-7,0.000031362873,0.13800003,0.809413,0.05162887,0.000007415844,0.00072461617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030977005,0.000377572,0.00007907316,0.0004538925,0.000026473977,0.000030536274,0.000016007874,0.27955532,0.7186781,0.0002604672,0.000073382194,0.00013936417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021430237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4549919e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5134826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011928793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78831434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388721365","doi":"10.1109/epeps58208.2023.10314914","title":"Front Matter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Voltage; Converters; Duty cycle; Transformer; Switched-mode power supply; High voltage; Low voltage; AC adapter; Computer science; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.018954970833345148,"score_gpt":0.23496448452565338,"score_spread":0.21600951369230822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388721365","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019169656,0.00017964488,0.0057601584,0.00008684742,0.004716353,0.00006123116,0.00003663746,0.0037321192,0.98523533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006319146,0.00008706996,0.0035715208,0.000086646134,0.00023899635,0.00005971209,0.00015031979,0.00016608677,0.99500775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.000005295384,0.00018648102,0.0001783675,0.000094971554,0.0002693014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953616,0.00003428421,0.000022458833,0.00036211192,0.000031778283,0.000013225861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004488812,0.00024636963,0.00023658294,0.0002538152,0.000021230138,0.00003475933,0.00031533305,0.00038487284,0.033594098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018416318,0.0002240524,0.000040511386,0.00021035198,0.000037123238,0.000035331024,0.000116262454,0.00043071588,0.6966317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.666512e-7,0.0000010126826,0.000003482726,0.000080346326,0.0000458413,0.0000040800423,0.0000053817157,0.0055667576,0.000096397875,0.00021622992,0.9934381,0.0005421606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035538837,0.0000043097,0.00013702645,0.00008461585,0.0000041749113,0.0000015274699,0.000012726983,0.00071024615,0.004350756,0.00019404969,0.9941135,0.00035149945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026243682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007531661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6630376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007972218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010080124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9672893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388912946","doi":"10.1007/s13239-023-00700-3","title":"Motion Characterization of Pacemaker Lead Wire In Vivo for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoroscopy; Energy harvesting; Finite element method; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Radiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.007608850225914579,"score_gpt":0.18211957104549556,"score_spread":0.17451072081958097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388912946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3104191,0.0007275461,0.6860214,0.000040224124,0.000085358704,0.00019912978,0.000011322314,0.0024481737,0.000047772748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610853,0.0003111336,0.0028092528,0.0000015276529,0.00003450146,0.00060707424,0.00003461216,0.00005215478,0.0000412336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.000006687229,0.00023587282,0.00022305618,0.00007980647,0.00027417953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951774,0.000041099283,0.000031131465,0.0003162311,0.00008007626,0.000013736089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021926203,0.00015703672,0.00031098037,0.0011910563,0.000033967728,0.000009836472,0.00009770341,0.00024566456,3.391732e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016306965,0.0001847951,0.00007292085,0.0027129387,0.00004911231,0.000078267585,0.000045474786,0.00013939088,7.6891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016542444,0.000010244699,0.00048172666,0.0004102905,0.000282781,0.000008706094,0.000024761866,0.13486478,0.51862633,0.039286442,0.000022132246,0.30598018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005323323,0.00004036899,0.0014517998,0.00012555017,0.000050018756,0.000041989402,0.00004229013,0.6038031,0.37176582,0.0011446958,0.020593014,0.0004090569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047914996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013158357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6856894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004566109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074059394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7535726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389191592","doi":"10.22215/etd/2023-15826","title":"Computational and Experimental Characterization of a Novel Nonlinear Magnetic Shock Absorber with Applications to Ground Vehicles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Shock absorber; Nonlinear system; Shock (circulatory); Parametric statistics; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014748336180005157,"score_gpt":0.25261316684057383,"score_spread":0.23786483066056868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389191592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98481727,0.000026472628,0.013267243,0.000016512698,0.00006742898,0.00036751395,0.00006546102,0.00067733263,0.0006947845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9038383,0.000008939878,0.089028336,0.000022040798,0.000060304315,0.0005713324,0.0036952337,0.00013722302,0.002638302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.0000031001673,0.00024216395,0.00020455087,0.00015750526,0.00011757834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00003415106,0.000060245937,0.00012798198,0.00013360192,0.00002340383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032296666,0.00019015669,0.00018489789,0.00027741343,0.000041450276,0.000029778568,0.000108056774,0.00012717058,0.000012030289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008655901,0.00018592422,0.000014448194,0.0004907382,0.000036338355,0.00006616891,0.000023599823,0.000111015506,0.000009623979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005867501,0.0001712446,0.0002869396,0.00057467935,0.00014405705,0.0000021631158,0.0011681872,0.04302911,0.92980474,0.015893474,0.00011389624,0.00875281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021611685,0.0007516691,0.3105878,0.0009924079,0.00012176229,0.000024238154,0.006077011,0.2032931,0.4710357,0.0005760108,0.002100163,0.0022789822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019867224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003062945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45876908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036321224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021412421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389748807","doi":"10.5267/j.esm.2023.10.003","title":"A new framework for optimizing energy harvesting from smart composites integrated with piezoelectric patches utilizing lamination parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Solid Mechanics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lamination; Finite element method; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Heaviside step function; Vibration; Materials science; Piezoelectric sensor; Unimorph; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01739892216051443,"score_gpt":0.21919101940787672,"score_spread":0.2017920972473623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389748807","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06808635,0.0001723324,0.9244211,0.000049069833,0.0005284809,0.00017420373,0.000018571094,0.006524881,0.000025032676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49717674,0.000036715508,0.5023082,0.000014175763,0.00007007545,0.000096545926,0.0001210029,0.0001385154,0.000038040685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827576,0.000016108583,0.0003974303,0.00039946884,0.000219015,0.00069219916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854475,0.0008251073,0.000097638134,0.00035309535,0.00009219148,0.00008724211],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023389362,0.00044303664,0.0004154163,0.0006196781,0.00012163375,0.00015110256,0.00035474286,0.0002888305,0.0000026900882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082371995,0.00045964035,0.00007457555,0.002185838,0.000012405302,0.00025572235,0.0000716709,0.00046517377,0.000005394978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013633971,0.0000075296325,0.0000147707915,0.000060707105,0.0001891949,0.000017398024,0.00020511684,0.8688739,0.033558205,0.041004013,0.00014683163,0.055908684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025023034,0.00008334522,0.00002433819,0.00043937322,0.000033924578,0.0000055287487,0.00017820476,0.8393098,0.15376684,0.0045101657,0.00093280576,0.00046541035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013254113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021343545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020627963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004841013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390075056","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2023.3345663","title":"State of the Art on Power Conditioning for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ocean Frontier Institute; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Engineering; Electronic engineering; Energy harvesting; Electronic circuit; Electrical engineering; Interface (matter); Microelectromechanical systems; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.009264971143997837,"score_gpt":0.21625090611176137,"score_spread":0.20698593496776355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390075056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1512505,0.00005889321,0.8440735,0.00030962707,0.0010034582,0.00025182363,0.00009396741,0.001535908,0.0014223658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970876,0.000062873,0.00022439976,0.00013003421,0.000005651497,0.00014601272,0.000009207131,0.00007838514,0.002255853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.000027888418,0.00029002133,0.00022685851,0.00021548048,0.000537462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918425,0.00022521566,0.000071300674,0.00040015843,0.00009298152,0.000026114183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015806002,0.00022824916,0.00019574151,0.0004292839,0.00018174181,0.000028469502,0.00029361757,0.000106616055,0.000018647925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024283241,0.00020271516,0.0001395192,0.0015492609,0.00008477338,0.000115823845,0.0000018657668,0.00041746564,0.000024737317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006866157,0.00009774989,0.0000036170793,0.000032950196,0.00030363316,0.0000024567885,0.00019229863,0.90954304,0.04671265,0.018024445,0.009853493,0.015165029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005991571,0.00072283775,0.00013833439,0.00007880738,0.00003151245,0.0000065156537,0.000035826473,0.027141467,0.9336242,0.004522169,0.03270067,0.0003985087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031012582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039143702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8869116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023293862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000722333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8266485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391160937","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2023-0076","title":"Design of sustainable energy harvesters using a 3D car suspension system model and half-width speed bump","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Vibration; Suspension (topology); Power (physics); Maximum power principle; Root mean square; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019353324020141165,"score_gpt":0.2015381262356418,"score_spread":0.18218480221550062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391160937","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01990474,0.00025998507,0.9789116,0.000058860474,0.00023436446,0.00022677066,0.00003157818,0.0003592983,0.000012825446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9151228,0.0000111125255,0.08467638,0.0000066472344,0.0000131186625,0.000018020322,0.0000016406433,0.00006209199,0.00008821171],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.0000074268646,0.00026701175,0.00016862301,0.000113540875,0.0003586802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947476,0.00009839762,0.000026652735,0.00022793125,0.00009161711,0.00008064562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000252556,0.0001794615,0.0002363573,0.00015497845,0.00013229782,0.000034868073,0.0001949087,0.00019722755,0.0000011697907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028076178,0.0001697637,0.00018765379,0.00052460266,0.000055924826,0.00015954171,0.000012602443,0.00020622823,5.842637e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001722688,0.0000018079121,8.895579e-8,0.0006465536,0.00012706115,0.0000014832666,0.000108966204,0.85049564,0.09850063,0.04994071,0.000023863227,0.00015147374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011051687,0.0000185038,6.4339235e-7,0.00026387043,0.0000873708,0.000013111963,0.00031100627,0.9309372,0.06768374,0.00030122726,0.00012532728,0.00014749527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006837839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095446577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.895218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018411927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391551190","doi":"10.1115/imece2023-113408","title":"Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Array of Tethered Bodies Utilizing Flow-Induced Vibrations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Energy flow; Flow (mathematics); Vortex-induced vibration; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.03482809358479166,"score_gpt":0.2397375751022969,"score_spread":0.20490948151750524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391551190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46904895,0.0001896487,0.38822368,0.0002646722,0.0005335036,0.00014434253,0.000011953111,0.015973656,0.12560962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621552,0.00003264654,0.036643695,0.000016543616,0.00004341291,0.000037067795,0.000018832052,0.000053355197,0.0009992294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989108,0.000023442628,0.00035558778,0.0001872414,0.00015600315,0.0003669398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993004,0.00021981345,0.000058189093,0.00029051333,0.00010601187,0.000025033345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018572564,0.0001893176,0.00022239929,0.00056492223,0.00010940526,0.000031924144,0.00024564497,0.00012060337,0.00003052314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046275972,0.00018606926,0.000048403028,0.0019117247,0.00005292026,0.0002066301,0.00005820495,0.00016893238,0.000029029488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014043587,0.000009023746,0.00021504206,0.000040938892,0.00006441779,0.0000032017992,0.00015966322,0.027404156,0.8491295,0.04307806,0.0013922013,0.07850239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118775,0.00003327241,0.0006135444,0.000052282958,0.000006427096,0.000002238474,0.00031168273,0.19976231,0.7945191,0.0024954614,0.0018397337,0.00024517154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010353946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005627425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49310628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045315264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002765226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7587684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391615428","doi":"10.18260/1-2--42345","title":"3D-Printed Piezoelectric Acoustic Energy Harvester","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; 3d printed; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.009856275353053931,"score_gpt":0.21040614749910605,"score_spread":0.20054987214605213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391615428","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021960074,0.0007087349,0.9047094,0.00010644772,0.0007363269,0.000035916113,0.0000020718094,0.011738286,0.06000274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817978,0.000044033728,0.0054452075,0.00007572832,0.0000845426,0.000028689074,0.000005507117,0.00005997596,0.012458522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992126,0.000008528276,0.0001767326,0.0001994543,0.00010344557,0.00029921305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960953,0.00008466764,0.000007070901,0.00023760505,0.0000370183,0.000024096978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071993985,0.00017406399,0.00011976407,0.00037160833,0.000027878745,0.0001667865,0.00020010771,0.000111359484,0.00013237867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007584104,0.00015140309,0.000033022035,0.001099635,0.000041301326,0.0002861083,0.00005747726,0.00022237502,0.00012991342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027181188,0.000017465614,0.000071234426,0.0001866303,0.0002078496,0.0001586431,0.000047896378,0.042494718,0.086099565,0.43976825,0.034621507,0.39632353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000912156,0.000041986455,0.00028041436,0.0000967182,0.000018819941,0.000046627465,0.00002044501,0.79776853,0.085067965,0.0036615236,0.112451926,0.00045383978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020709087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026443455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95983773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095153635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001793464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61740386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392033757","doi":"10.32920/25267150.v1","title":"Review of Thermal Energy Harvesting Opportunities in Buildings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Thermal; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.05615335248292656,"score_gpt":0.26185732042514076,"score_spread":0.20570396794221418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392033757","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.124561734,0.3759088,0.0050203833,0.001493949,0.0025292498,0.00045744405,0.00008169007,0.009444147,0.4805026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7974756,0.13913545,0.055167712,0.0010197485,0.00029565158,0.00047936875,0.0001500531,0.00043386623,0.0058425674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985169,0.000030689775,0.0007323746,0.00029015177,0.00015751958,0.00027235117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918985,0.000088299894,0.00011508375,0.00047519818,0.00011020678,0.000021345813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004685664,0.00035229165,0.0005819768,0.00052173145,0.000010655749,0.000033300552,0.00051549374,0.000296299,0.00006645824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028633457,0.00033131725,0.00009771062,0.00043288458,0.00011045194,0.000058698795,0.0012904451,0.00086969556,0.0000035747983],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002205446,0.000027648932,0.00012088816,0.1324804,0.00027458364,0.00016226852,0.00013601169,0.033370722,0.008051456,0.5773762,0.021539474,0.22645813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003009482,0.00007222184,0.00036379666,0.5402659,0.000185613,0.000045789777,0.00043059373,0.043532193,0.16739681,0.08871454,0.15545431,0.00323727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004039519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030355708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67291385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011307414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009056337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392251664","doi":"10.1109/jiot.2024.3371191","title":"A Voltage-Feedback-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Interface Circuits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Computer science; Voltage; Electronic circuit; Tracking (education); Interface (matter); Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Piezoelectricity; Power (physics); Point (geometry); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016356604967044518,"score_gpt":0.24463260467761555,"score_spread":0.22827599971057103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392251664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03549489,0.0009019274,0.95871305,0.00014501346,0.0018581096,0.00015902623,0.0000064008386,0.0012855898,0.0014359973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976368,0.00001860598,0.022681618,0.00008872044,0.00015977547,0.000057091,0.0000023414768,0.00015329439,0.00047054148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978609,0.000036605557,0.00087964017,0.000329342,0.00030768695,0.0005857931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.00036934335,0.00024558985,0.00025154423,0.00036139178,0.00007610057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010384334,0.000397001,0.0004230209,0.0010652116,0.00007298099,0.00038160288,0.00078256405,0.00027381573,0.00004184981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006547526,0.00038066445,0.0002557309,0.0007422113,0.000114608796,0.0008082769,0.000059886355,0.0011376302,0.000005264503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032238873,0.00004911249,0.000046986912,0.00049437664,0.00032573298,0.00011962329,0.0007348202,0.01189897,0.8561613,0.005086464,0.010385879,0.1146645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002602982,0.00029901494,0.000013361443,0.0021739847,0.000032253007,0.00048541315,0.000049753155,0.115581386,0.86745983,0.008350055,0.0049088206,0.00038583684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004688232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003005407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94087315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040079653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000995458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392352196","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2024.109148","title":"Analysis of a friction-induced vibration piezoelectric energy generator under linear, bi-linear, and impact conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Linear congruential generator; Generator (circuit theory); Voltage; Energy (signal processing); Electricity generation; Materials science; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Energy transformation; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.028881188581046997,"score_gpt":0.3169280560074939,"score_spread":0.2880468674264469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392352196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7342528,0.00027285123,0.26426294,0.00036469923,0.0006404657,0.000014362835,0.00001557072,0.00007379017,0.00010253247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957053,0.00012639715,0.0039636944,0.000036718877,0.00014616337,0.0000018848368,0.000004935185,0.0000065751015,0.000008347324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888176,0.000028561575,0.00040516193,0.00012033491,0.00045205164,0.000112103626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992608,0.00021632988,0.00011791097,0.000052835392,0.00031262453,0.00003954388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042419857,0.00009466193,0.0001797022,0.0012909025,0.000049569142,0.00008253994,0.0002960962,0.00007158376,0.000060600607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021948805,0.00007004173,0.0001194104,0.0020941952,0.000069953334,0.0003757243,0.00003695754,0.00015464208,8.2867285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011675824,0.00004920531,0.00034973936,0.0000064517844,0.0021917978,0.00002446098,0.00004889304,0.2933138,0.45542446,0.23231232,0.00019763283,0.01606956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009101676,0.0001817985,0.0015465986,0.000041987154,0.000116285686,0.000043782053,0.00004438038,0.9195718,0.07047805,0.007702998,0.00009112466,0.000090172456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004514032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024458352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.626258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010467109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009607157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2856219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392991444","doi":"10.3390/mi15030415","title":"A Novel Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Earcanal Dynamic Motion Exploitation Using a Bistable Resonator Cycled by Coupled Hydraulic Valves Made of Collapsed Flexible Tubes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Savoie Mont Blanc","keywords":"Bistability; Energy harvesting; Multiphysics; Resonator; Acoustics; Amplifier; Energy transformation; Transducer; Mechanical engineering; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.014132631881457114,"score_gpt":0.24891999722938868,"score_spread":0.23478736534793157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392991444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5926541,0.0018370559,0.40419886,0.000053497635,0.00019392735,0.00014842967,0.000098394004,0.0007802059,0.000035521152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97517073,0.000035589223,0.023599923,0.000022157705,0.000041305993,0.00010438984,0.00016103746,0.0001138165,0.0007510784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863863,0.000023982686,0.0004495015,0.0003410006,0.00016717495,0.00037968133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00017535193,0.000058034657,0.00021866799,0.00013216428,0.00003254691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811445,0.00029528028,0.00032624142,0.00065767387,0.000102335274,0.00015626586,0.00022196009,0.00016451481,0.0000076551005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001375953,0.00029470824,0.00010405862,0.0013226888,0.00007987225,0.00046628495,0.000042914668,0.00015233223,0.0000012568403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024386192,0.00004124328,0.00008142106,0.00032378073,0.00013582077,0.000001663245,0.00009095882,0.01083509,0.9815671,0.0027015735,0.0004869355,0.0037100483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042582635,0.000062084284,0.00030166112,0.00013584534,0.00003802179,0.000012464115,0.000033054006,0.6570221,0.3398085,0.0009620829,0.00095904956,0.000239275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044011825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086096545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64618707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024247468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006841234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393108909","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4770357","title":"Enhanced Piezoelectric Performance of Pvdf/Mwcnts Energy Harvester Through a 3d-Printed Multimodal Auxetic Structure for Smart Security Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Auxetics; Piezoelectricity; 3d printed; Materials science; Energy harvesting; Smart material; Composite material; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008081376929222625,"score_gpt":0.22718083950327342,"score_spread":0.2190994625740508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393108909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7818793,0.0086445045,0.20504028,0.00004862545,0.0026142432,0.00048682126,0.000094068295,0.00082766486,0.0003644651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933775,0.0029860283,0.0019200444,0.000012651959,0.0005064236,0.0001655817,0.000065097825,0.00022688048,0.00073977816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99473363,0.000094121744,0.0011759778,0.0006673144,0.00048377295,0.0028452072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805766,0.00012187267,0.0005171087,0.00070045836,0.0005432876,0.000059598675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000840406,0.0008496111,0.0010208852,0.0006641723,0.00015316883,0.00024368323,0.0011458807,0.000936709,0.000008338291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020583686,0.0007942908,0.00030321386,0.00076376164,0.00014613503,0.00031011374,0.0005130938,0.0070860405,0.0000038149856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004255633,0.00017365078,0.00025828945,0.008172574,0.006174532,0.000021584707,0.0012973105,0.41757858,0.043641273,0.4619194,0.0005370787,0.059800185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013818082,0.0008720214,0.00008571068,0.002266888,0.0003719321,0.000507968,0.00038010726,0.52936983,0.09131602,0.37067756,0.0010914266,0.0016787194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017338153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032337796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21149819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00241768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017528033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394585586","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4786751","title":"Enhanced Piezoelectric Performance of Pvdf/Mwcnts Energy Harvester Through a 3d-Printed Multimodal Auxetic Structure for Smart Security Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Auxetics; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; 3d printed; Composite material; Smart material; Energy harvesting; Mechanical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008081376929222625,"score_gpt":0.22718083950327342,"score_spread":0.2190994625740508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394585586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7818793,0.0086445045,0.20504028,0.00004862545,0.0026142432,0.00048682126,0.000094068295,0.00082766486,0.0003644651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933775,0.0029860283,0.0019200444,0.000012651959,0.0005064236,0.0001655817,0.000065097825,0.00022688048,0.00073977816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99473363,0.000094121744,0.0011759778,0.0006673144,0.00048377295,0.0028452072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805766,0.00012187267,0.0005171087,0.00070045836,0.0005432876,0.000059598675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000840406,0.0008496111,0.0010208852,0.0006641723,0.00015316883,0.00024368323,0.0011458807,0.000936709,0.000008338291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020583686,0.0007942908,0.00030321386,0.00076376164,0.00014613503,0.00031011374,0.0005130938,0.0070860405,0.0000038149856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004255633,0.00017365078,0.00025828945,0.008172574,0.006174532,0.000021584707,0.0012973105,0.41757858,0.043641273,0.4619194,0.0005370787,0.059800185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013818082,0.0008720214,0.00008571068,0.002266888,0.0003719321,0.000507968,0.00038010726,0.52936983,0.09131602,0.37067756,0.0010914266,0.0016787194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017338153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032337796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21149819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00241768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017528033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399702180","doi":"10.1016/j.ymssp.2024.111625","title":"Nonlinear vibration energy harvesting via parametric excitation: Snap-through with time-varying potential wells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Substructure; Excited state; Beam (structure); Vibration; Excitation; Parametric statistics; Energy (signal processing); Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Instability; Physics; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Structural engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01281469610182775,"score_gpt":0.21509047473550236,"score_spread":0.2022757786336746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399702180","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029728305,0.002620778,0.9651722,0.00006087419,0.00021103292,0.000107761385,0.0000035137596,0.0015272441,0.0005683339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755128,0.000014788692,0.023848535,0.000026659924,0.00031075478,0.000036383997,0.000021727239,0.000067719295,0.00016064577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985213,0.00004694427,0.000425993,0.00038342515,0.00029753803,0.00032478746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.0001236343,0.000073667135,0.000109792214,0.00011096034,0.0000506142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029638055,0.0002630347,0.00028117019,0.00020666709,0.00022276226,0.00063845405,0.00012350669,0.0001883001,0.000011528678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041078674,0.00021694218,0.000031040672,0.0011485905,0.000055234763,0.0007861863,0.000048049285,0.00028654616,0.000010306037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049309736,0.00006100816,0.000021348402,0.0030612976,0.00025574712,0.00034830027,0.00032866493,0.3574176,0.38280937,0.029635917,0.00022758232,0.22578384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014920568,0.00010501825,0.000005706723,0.0008703796,0.000027648008,0.00013723128,0.000059081325,0.9801482,0.014917814,0.0020267828,0.0012440493,0.00030887942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007742333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015636905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007115988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038919163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8846645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400284956","doi":"10.3390/vibration7030035","title":"Modeling and Evaluation of a Multi-Stable Hybrid Energy Harvester","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vibration","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics","score_opus":0.04605893028262943,"score_gpt":0.2666949689450096,"score_spread":0.22063603866238019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400284956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43672273,0.0006626744,0.5617393,0.000020854412,0.000116760624,0.000035095818,0.0000026830144,0.00038282908,0.00031706062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057597,0.00002577189,0.009252079,0.0000060106986,0.000024040415,0.000024096698,0.0000174809,0.00001682302,0.000057722827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995473,0.000017241991,0.0001388549,0.00010150297,0.00012232087,0.00007277168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.000015706086,0.000009732299,0.00008907775,0.00008368976,0.000007326478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024608124,0.00006694962,0.000062125444,0.00014917554,0.000018800758,0.000066208326,0.000034277957,0.000036992325,0.0000056711583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055389333,0.00006605569,0.000010141178,0.0001787255,0.000015815198,0.0005639371,0.00001698249,0.000049909293,0.0000012604603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.4677447e-7,0.0000038608864,0.000016293267,0.000056080295,0.00001797889,5.725698e-7,0.00007175097,0.85699314,0.09197835,0.017771348,0.000067023895,0.033022784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007279228,0.0000067998844,0.000065634944,0.00005159229,0.000010938212,0.000001843989,0.000018240222,0.85987663,0.13775729,0.0019670113,0.00011316511,0.000058077254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026481213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020000676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004028554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001842069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26936728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401559435","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2024.109648","title":"Energy generation from friction-induced vibration of a piezoelectric beam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Sciences","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Acoustics; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.030230157560354756,"score_gpt":0.2667767271477881,"score_spread":0.23654656958743336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401559435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5943652,0.0003655698,0.4013254,0.0005910295,0.0029251724,0.000014321619,0.0000045427346,0.00010322422,0.00030559555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900442,0.00009720183,0.009273751,0.000031238826,0.0005330366,0.0000018504345,0.0000029664966,0.000006611417,0.000009170808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998857,0.00002007467,0.00039964126,0.00010331042,0.00053135556,0.00008860303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00013181708,0.00010883345,0.000046803507,0.00023889136,0.000020877575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036998175,0.00007575812,0.00010828778,0.00037014936,0.000030841456,0.00009486656,0.00042281966,0.00006850071,0.00004165273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018921723,0.00006018997,0.00005811273,0.00057589164,0.000035865178,0.00044799095,0.000030395593,0.00013980454,0.0000022740303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040167447,0.000016230159,0.000021045698,0.0000016501137,0.000086488675,0.0000114484155,0.000029615121,0.00885198,0.76756483,0.15245469,0.0006099636,0.07034803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007763286,0.00014065961,0.00012077654,0.00006869051,0.000009102026,0.000025299123,0.000028298355,0.3250052,0.64802444,0.025503239,0.0009243663,0.000072295545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045733275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011930291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39567903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009540797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006823141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24544758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402557607","doi":"10.1109/newcas58973.2024.10666363","title":"A Flexible Thermal/Solar Energy Harvesting System with Hysteretic Control and Maximum Power Point Tracking Regulation for IoT Devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Maximum power point tracking; Tracking (education); Thermal; Computer science; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.010383877099431995,"score_gpt":0.20387585518499335,"score_spread":0.19349197808556134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402557607","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.139651,0.0008992049,0.8491266,0.00016460272,0.00019335536,0.00021997519,0.0000075931816,0.0046838624,0.0050538327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98210424,0.000001261862,0.017310666,0.00003293302,0.000053403546,0.000099176694,0.0000049900123,0.00008319238,0.00031012594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900234,0.000021174046,0.0002754331,0.0002808729,0.00011958846,0.00030061015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941915,0.00021593447,0.000043814864,0.00019322628,0.00009919285,0.000028660828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026809057,0.00023270764,0.00022794616,0.00021034341,0.00009504438,0.0002719733,0.000111960995,0.00011207709,0.0000071101554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046985497,0.00017953763,0.000031230324,0.00031875636,0.000055673718,0.000299057,0.000024685763,0.00012018039,0.0000023508487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057849087,0.000013307246,0.0010025305,0.0025264593,0.00044226853,0.000044859076,0.0004081345,0.07134108,0.12645712,0.7403254,0.00021291069,0.057168096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007426979,0.00020136604,0.0033023749,0.002251543,0.00006551779,0.00011404337,0.0007048595,0.9233565,0.065070465,0.0016383867,0.0019909167,0.0005613626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003878968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029550885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8520154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009707505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020980959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7321332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402686357","doi":"10.2514/6.2024-3501","title":"A Structural Design Study of Composite Unpiloted Aircraft for Gust Energy Harvesting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Energy (signal processing); Aerospace engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Aeronautics; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.04270092657877722,"score_gpt":0.2581501267572096,"score_spread":0.2154492001784324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402686357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57899964,0.00014248885,0.41627184,0.000024237024,0.00032597018,0.00022400025,0.0000068202035,0.0032798399,0.0007251484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281086,0.0000012193451,0.07130834,0.00000786354,0.000042255004,0.00006499273,0.0000069269295,0.0000541806,0.00040566968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.000026281881,0.00032615467,0.00021348878,0.00011827616,0.00024066119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.00032323366,0.000027069631,0.00021737811,0.00009852758,0.000019608917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016135321,0.00019287865,0.0002190197,0.00026756016,0.000057624176,0.00006188724,0.0002296854,0.000072225215,0.000010410347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001100258,0.00016851784,0.000035879777,0.0006561379,0.0000468232,0.00016352639,0.00006491898,0.0001236863,0.0000014777121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003429549,0.0000651183,0.00081853115,0.0003979795,0.00057114084,0.00003624568,0.0006898608,0.67797095,0.19940038,0.07396948,0.002917409,0.04312864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046069498,0.0004242234,0.0013107939,0.00012123835,0.0000384375,0.000010884724,0.00050001085,0.8221399,0.1714313,0.0026709866,0.0005526126,0.00033892892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016239763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045624533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3491089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055592434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016434933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68719584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402693450","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v27i2.a07","title":"Performance Evaluation of Capacitive Accelerometer Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Using GaAs Material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Accelerometer; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering physics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04548728206691309,"score_gpt":0.2726565205747442,"score_spread":0.2271692385078311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402693450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726769,0.00068476616,0.024118597,0.000011158453,0.0021137425,0.00018140984,0.000018740482,0.00012325443,0.000071444585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796337,0.00004534705,0.00076796993,0.000004101532,0.0010632483,0.000024638997,0.000012325756,0.00006282196,0.000056155233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979126,0.00006455831,0.00096515054,0.00015595906,0.0005508999,0.00035085797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998728,0.00008396754,0.00030409909,0.00013603049,0.0006990769,0.00004885309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011593191,0.00023548114,0.00052990403,0.00042281454,0.000028844137,0.000208787,0.00025397138,0.00020700852,0.000027262693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020383537,0.00019712023,0.00009630434,0.0004442478,0.000039899318,0.00058782584,0.00002324536,0.00013661274,9.2008366e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083237865,0.00000955838,0.000004925956,0.00035350074,0.00020257731,0.0000016553254,0.000042213465,0.0014270352,0.9944739,0.0006219563,0.0007622277,0.0020172405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037239364,0.0002461874,0.00002213756,0.00055722205,0.00014317357,0.00021968661,0.000013947374,0.034119766,0.96296215,0.00047139733,0.0006830206,0.00018891688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020733154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0508964e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03269273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020182722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.803833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402896269","doi":"10.1177/1045389x241272984","title":"Integration of PZT thick films on additively manufactured substrates for vibrational energy harvesting applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Vibrational energy; Optoelectronics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01966927375965458,"score_gpt":0.24711592335733895,"score_spread":0.22744664959768437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402896269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5847107,0.0012967382,0.4099622,0.000054801207,0.002757833,0.00027470654,0.00042245854,0.00018822552,0.00033229444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931307,0.00006497436,0.006259172,0.0000055935093,0.00040974596,0.000030214589,0.00004183133,0.00002102682,0.000036753634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906296,0.000021178132,0.00056106946,0.000101811806,0.00014710266,0.00010589207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936724,0.00016184627,0.00018440398,0.00007145977,0.00019034851,0.000024695453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017228405,0.00014991018,0.0002299821,0.00022264809,0.00005057615,0.00018122632,0.000115983334,0.00011548972,0.000022243119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007392589,0.000107606415,0.00005299421,0.00010525842,0.0000532437,0.00014855327,0.000011476431,0.000118419906,2.8379154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005407799,0.0000073513074,0.0000063878606,0.00044311865,0.00013365358,0.0000035024912,0.00016136181,0.026726324,0.5340963,0.42251787,0.0015362726,0.014313766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006956122,0.00016457918,0.00050512876,0.0004202087,0.00002020271,0.000064887514,0.00031532013,0.0052378112,0.9755769,0.012122706,0.0053736623,0.0001290412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032670632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005983902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44148058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003563014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025322948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43880624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403202748","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124622","title":"Innovative electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with free-rotating mass for passive resonant frequency tuning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vibration; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Energy harvesting; Resonance (particle physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.008160114830751207,"score_gpt":0.19833994094884125,"score_spread":0.19017982611809003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403202748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02489451,0.00039730268,0.95815825,0.00020023812,0.00025880517,0.00017035665,0.00002768848,0.0028896006,0.013003237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84499013,0.000025109957,0.1525094,0.00017531538,0.00022922205,0.0012113536,0.00015593892,0.00018652817,0.00051700015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819565,0.000019875519,0.0004264703,0.00051654014,0.00023402006,0.00060744997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.00025118765,0.000082840415,0.00043567325,0.00018483066,0.000042361884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012242509,0.0004155479,0.0002999176,0.00043449557,0.00014734779,0.0002568935,0.00036553282,0.00020700632,0.000012543368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075403615,0.00036962653,0.00003967063,0.0017504585,0.000121555786,0.00042814558,0.00006579035,0.00027592896,0.0000027477108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012597558,0.0000070518176,0.0000055230503,0.00006286834,0.0001056034,0.000017863305,0.00008068056,0.0043265643,0.2715301,0.68609786,0.0008300226,0.036923278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010013382,0.00066243485,0.00017039178,0.00040935705,0.000055637815,0.000027427532,0.00025744247,0.12824915,0.6901235,0.14677969,0.030888986,0.0013746457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007439588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118886994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8200956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016997512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008991301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403303737","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2024.115755","title":"Electromechanical modelling of l-shaped bending-torsion piezoelectric energy harvesting systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Piezoelectricity; Torsion (gastropod); Structural engineering; Materials science; Bending; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.03293086877050993,"score_gpt":0.21185215912239805,"score_spread":0.1789212903518881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403303737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02188055,0.0009987423,0.96531713,0.0000093785275,0.00016281028,0.00017914693,0.000003433679,0.0027889465,0.008659841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8842779,0.0000939418,0.11517038,0.0000045468773,0.00011176571,0.00009738743,0.000010116455,0.0001405767,0.00009343329],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975568,0.000020572867,0.000886428,0.00045940402,0.0004190975,0.00065769564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988744,0.0005072234,0.00008374624,0.00038125832,0.00007419629,0.000079144585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148571,0.0004000683,0.0005859682,0.00051220384,0.00009421673,0.0001321927,0.00037418114,0.00031418295,0.000014538906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046731777,0.0003788617,0.00010748586,0.0012184869,0.00006834406,0.00017186167,0.00009328166,0.00055273186,0.000029982433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027211174,0.000014462482,8.023894e-8,0.00047262482,0.00004471594,0.0000043884625,0.00003666135,0.47697276,0.01765721,0.50311446,0.000013737378,0.0016661964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075899865,0.000029691782,1.6230311e-8,0.0004881414,0.00003915187,0.00001676391,0.0000403772,0.82164073,0.026563082,0.1506893,0.000109310524,0.0003075338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015194434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4570733e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001648358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033638295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404509921","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77627-4_33","title":"Development of a Suspension Energy Harvester Utilizing a Mechanical Resonator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Proceedings in automotive engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Resonator; Acoustics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018607531964420176,"score_gpt":0.21119016636129018,"score_spread":0.19258263439687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404509921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062259916,0.010268273,0.029906303,0.00014569695,0.005469622,0.0016003719,0.00008656668,0.022261284,0.868002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81344944,0.0002697285,0.12552567,0.00002573192,0.0003228082,0.0002112853,0.000041605676,0.0011600265,0.05899368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974323,0.0000018172026,0.0009988383,0.00061042834,0.00042221285,0.00053441466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925286,0.000094205425,0.00014296712,0.00019236044,0.0002501631,0.000067447974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046626234,0.00075465144,0.0007873526,0.0014562197,0.000030863714,0.000082802726,0.00044329755,0.00071534695,0.000025629883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024615772,0.0008251849,0.00015457586,0.00038426454,0.00006691089,0.00030724835,0.00042774022,0.0011647027,0.000017910254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007995836,0.000011078573,0.0000033906522,0.0012610948,0.0002410593,0.00005394213,0.00052952813,0.0012922048,0.025954042,0.9668104,0.00020301604,0.003632229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006937362,0.00011307398,0.00015699008,0.02001684,0.00013783583,0.00008435656,0.0002879771,0.112364836,0.5040861,0.02615562,0.33266962,0.0032330113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020414532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073386036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006984802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059604376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404688888","doi":"10.1109/oceans55160.2024.10754412","title":"Effect of CoM Replacement on Piezoelectric MEMS Energy Harvesters: Preliminary Results","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00870695858599186,"score_gpt":0.23280598170870706,"score_spread":0.2240990231227152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404688888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7099944,0.002455321,0.08613665,0.00083690893,0.0026651314,0.0005808037,0.0000500183,0.01606123,0.18121956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576634,0.000034564637,0.00051208975,0.000021363805,0.00003760387,0.000049485254,0.000020758831,0.00004537055,0.003512448],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989256,0.00004176214,0.00033404908,0.00026700407,0.00018605842,0.00024551124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989112,0.00059462205,0.000029880974,0.0004146036,0.000028248653,0.000021453545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004308754,0.00021618712,0.00021559486,0.0004125177,0.000024234283,0.00003862659,0.00020956523,0.00011407149,0.000013411618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002374652,0.00017005995,0.000053695858,0.00081906834,0.000050279865,0.000112256464,0.0000631429,0.00019973898,0.000021260787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016980243,0.000084098334,0.000056371147,0.0012957482,0.0005561037,0.00013761949,0.00017507184,0.06584806,0.045901515,0.13752793,0.1356401,0.61107934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004520281,0.005413966,0.00006223437,0.00038644348,0.000022198677,0.000010594974,0.000010702711,0.11681573,0.86085147,0.00023852047,0.015484667,0.00025146114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042478216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030873505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8149499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011510861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118745875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69348437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405357469","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ad9eff","title":"A unified nonlinear model of piezoelectric cantilever beams with complex geometries for energy harvesting applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0198923294853934,"score_gpt":0.22749960162152424,"score_spread":0.20760727213613084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405357469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74307144,0.00041701694,0.25518572,0.00002731743,0.00010281484,0.00016855517,0.00032608435,0.00054931524,0.0001517094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93331,0.000033711476,0.0663055,0.000010693143,0.000062534054,0.00008648787,0.0000781433,0.000035643476,0.000077336736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993522,0.0000054408074,0.0002157303,0.0001704028,0.0000737307,0.00018250105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.00007040313,0.0000371048,0.00013682334,0.000072095776,0.00001786031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007522519,0.00015595967,0.00022116485,0.00022505656,0.0000731089,0.000095272844,0.00010206311,0.00007451112,0.0000064317364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003065171,0.000121020574,0.000015465854,0.0003794889,0.00010494407,0.000080088044,0.00003068872,0.000048585112,1.4476623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003433057,0.000005906032,0.00008133867,0.001120032,0.0001330072,0.000001582428,0.000086691834,0.038220715,0.5789186,0.362541,0.00061365083,0.018243177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028999613,0.00011269459,0.0011068273,0.00010300299,0.000058944188,0.000018959854,0.00004730755,0.18105473,0.7667129,0.04393775,0.006124029,0.00043285885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009126369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019455763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31860325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015244012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002867849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406631190","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14725810","title":"Life Cycle Assessment of Piezoelectric Materials Used for Energy Harvesting Systems: PZT Versus KNN","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Sorbonne Université","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Life-cycle assessment; Acoustics; Computer science; Environmental science; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Production (economics); Statistics","score_opus":0.014503097276717145,"score_gpt":0.24353287748862326,"score_spread":0.22902978021190612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406631190","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2634692,0.00038816192,0.71341825,0.0007149769,0.00056552753,0.0002596213,0.00003938598,0.0009562377,0.020188676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95312226,0.000054436212,0.04503518,0.000015262656,0.000012470791,0.0001503677,0.000082049686,0.000034687735,0.001493267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980061,0.000711309,0.0005295292,0.00028015094,0.00017531768,0.00029761757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596,0.0019224809,0.00022089736,0.0008156478,0.001029364,0.00005163206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022452772,0.0001957489,0.000322208,0.00032187352,0.0001666296,0.00015010562,0.0006051218,0.00013913617,0.000011730555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037703768,0.00021592507,0.000059250844,0.0009255343,0.000106165404,0.00014243634,0.00017524365,0.00012762287,0.0000013507254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099992185,0.000097127515,0.00044279252,0.0003179727,0.00014917324,6.321772e-7,0.00022206173,0.0050497847,0.08137124,0.89591336,0.0007476335,0.015678236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014690359,0.0000019674208,0.0016147055,0.0012544307,0.000048861133,0.0000012961976,0.00015914033,0.3193399,0.66384596,0.0015784368,0.010296657,0.00038960594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044343676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014354596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8943349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014744764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016384211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8805169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406749297","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/adadcc","title":"Piezoelectric energy harvesting: a review of energy sources, structures, and working mechanisms in high-frequency excitations and operations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Acoustics; Engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016978860878898296,"score_gpt":0.24564567141773702,"score_spread":0.22866681053883872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406749297","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090726797,0.996361,0.0017098706,0.000017504586,0.00034137303,0.00022948688,0.00012421206,0.00017162331,0.00013761691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012024076,0.97774804,0.009661197,0.000046105524,0.000056455847,0.0001410638,0.00022193415,0.00005307938,0.000048047987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980332,0.00017659325,0.00092776585,0.00043086824,0.00013074075,0.0003008146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919283,0.00019839771,0.00020368535,0.0002982861,0.00006536774,0.000041419287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022697932,0.00053037837,0.0015783621,0.00067084987,0.0001288094,0.0001465662,0.00022283812,0.0003741589,0.000021151805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003587045,0.0004461217,0.00004619466,0.00075908337,0.00013450923,0.00009989035,0.00017004447,0.00020679738,5.2238594e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011035754,0.0000028206944,0.000004170891,0.045623496,0.000084314444,0.0000067487454,0.000018896128,0.00002896242,0.00046963684,0.5383601,0.000064164364,0.41533554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011602744,0.0002478228,0.0010054572,0.2985557,0.0017660899,0.0004756082,0.00005421025,0.00013571575,0.0053704204,0.44359243,0.24355868,0.004077583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006340103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002896004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41125795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004574611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009888393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408049487","doi":"10.1007/s00542-025-05856-7","title":"Piezoelectric-magnetostrictive vibration energy harvester using the strain energy method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetostriction; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Strain (injury); Energy (signal processing); Strain energy; Materials science; Structural engineering; Inverse magnetostrictive effect; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method; Magnetic field; Medicine","score_opus":0.010773385158989648,"score_gpt":0.23875756406293416,"score_spread":0.2279841789039445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408049487","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011123047,0.0026350936,0.9742137,0.0005592916,0.00046687695,0.00017480664,0.00003629497,0.008451483,0.0023393822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96307164,0.00012995278,0.0353077,0.00011928493,0.000033267093,0.00018285062,0.000016447166,0.000057910194,0.001080921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810815,0.00010136641,0.00055967487,0.00045857063,0.00019161949,0.00058060815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984222,0.00034456854,0.00014478606,0.00088500464,0.00019112894,0.000012302583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037905565,0.00043010997,0.00040694742,0.0008668455,0.00032850145,0.00030239398,0.0010539185,0.0006154052,0.0000028161937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031764826,0.00033406366,0.00009486732,0.0029304046,0.00022725727,0.00042252702,0.00034352567,0.00046438142,0.0000020840976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063872417,0.000015285743,0.00009084169,0.00007929718,0.00016199413,0.000009543269,0.00004332236,0.0068057287,0.47933853,0.3724767,0.0015231384,0.13944925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024766702,0.000050770206,0.00008271897,0.00019099867,0.000043305066,0.00003947835,0.0018636138,0.059475172,0.89218026,0.01732742,0.028034383,0.00046418296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019654637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001428932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95194864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004030604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000745854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408350731","doi":"10.20944/preprints202503.0816.v1","title":"Review and Characterization of Energy Harvesting Resources in Buildings with Case Study of a Commercial Building in Cold Climate – Toronto, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cold climate; Architectural engineering; Characterization (materials science); Climate change; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Civil engineering; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.04306553066529716,"score_gpt":0.2903272525438575,"score_spread":0.24726172187856033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408350731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977462,0.0010371722,0.000070687354,0.000025475862,0.000088068104,0.0005566538,0.00004123792,0.00013540509,0.00029904785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978665,0.0012738956,0.0005662825,0.000031753494,0.000011260075,0.00019226964,0.000010843403,0.00003241425,0.000014745916],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979447,0.000131381,0.00096240954,0.00049825665,0.00017829063,0.00028497787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986601,0.000119244854,0.00044866293,0.0005925405,0.00015148049,0.000027956205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006882608,0.0003387812,0.000883802,0.00026753408,0.000036181365,0.000009800566,0.00037688567,0.00017205598,0.000006576738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028010271,0.00036712145,0.000021983808,0.0005325369,0.00006530437,0.00012830757,0.0012125564,0.0005015473,3.6476237e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019976254,0.00011587174,0.96839523,0.0070876055,0.00011139793,0.00027106394,0.0010471285,0.007751036,0.013304542,0.0005317686,0.000002694134,0.0013616988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017303653,0.00012353965,0.8696322,0.037914753,0.00027890824,0.00013480328,0.0021702575,0.0027624487,0.08280515,0.00004184595,0.001022209,0.0013835593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6604745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7464183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098763056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044642593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014018726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408860081","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1191-1_7","title":"Uncertainty Analysis of Nonlinear Piezoelectric Energy Generator Under Friction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in mechanical engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Generator (circuit theory); Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008753703971632925,"score_gpt":0.20628907860521672,"score_spread":0.1975353746335838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408860081","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049537787,0.0011555913,0.99359363,0.000032912085,0.00051986007,0.000100186786,0.000052114046,0.0009778516,0.003072479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354885,0.00075806235,0.060814407,0.00014756966,0.0003607096,0.000064307605,0.0004276328,0.00029462724,0.0016441729],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804807,0.000012609881,0.0007443443,0.0004801995,0.00029730806,0.0004174692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986759,0.00045006274,0.000120116754,0.0005743962,0.00013519386,0.000044339668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017582256,0.0006064636,0.0010505313,0.0025812935,0.000027632965,0.00002060055,0.00040906324,0.0011525152,0.00005850341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042341964,0.000641472,0.0002982472,0.0019840419,0.000028592247,0.000045212553,0.000118684446,0.0011028294,0.0000014083826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004510528,0.00000720089,9.828717e-7,0.00008052605,0.00095274445,0.0000081377675,0.0000051296893,0.81440425,0.00937848,0.15901472,0.000017579127,0.016125735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013672246,0.000036040165,0.000005832272,0.00021153114,0.00044702558,0.0000014965516,5.25589e-7,0.95694923,0.030234663,0.008191871,0.0032584863,0.00052657886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051761614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016781861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93499315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005095635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051910985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408861769","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1191-1_28","title":"Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Transducer Ring from Rolling Motion of Ball Bearing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in mechanical engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ball (mathematics); Transducer; Piezoelectricity; Energy harvesting; Acoustics; Bearing (navigation); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0138583492394171,"score_gpt":0.2034982768726761,"score_spread":0.18963992763325901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408861769","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036991518,0.0019835634,0.98776734,0.000013116002,0.0007617786,0.0001661209,0.000026744116,0.0012933419,0.004288862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9005563,0.00015247084,0.09838383,0.000021315565,0.00029180132,0.00001761773,0.000053111868,0.00028447504,0.00023903596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971198,0.00001952682,0.0011115215,0.00069265673,0.00038345443,0.0006730745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982999,0.00076642743,0.00019310538,0.0005635808,0.00011286699,0.00006414768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029941514,0.00085934025,0.0011087115,0.0012901005,0.000057566333,0.000052270843,0.00057254836,0.0013077635,0.00003978264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007012471,0.0010177557,0.00023192819,0.0006409714,0.00003769156,0.00016485868,0.00017723437,0.0018938562,0.0000012590391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007021557,0.0000070007504,0.000007152525,0.00027957428,0.00016112567,0.000026512529,0.000030005882,0.80584484,0.07823771,0.031845633,8.257209e-7,0.0835526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790397,0.000023480081,0.0000070348756,0.0025637292,0.00008968562,0.0000062330987,0.0000011943342,0.83819395,0.1408885,0.016929438,0.00028104897,0.00073667587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023973563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007718733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8968572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058959285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054359905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408918951","doi":"10.1142/s0219455426502597","title":"Bi-Mode Electromagnetic Energy Harvester and Energy Management Strategy for Long-Time Monitoring Sensor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mode (computer interface); Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Energy management; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008476280103890678,"score_gpt":0.24749700222093568,"score_spread":0.239020722117045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408918951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94609743,0.00034841197,0.05242053,0.00021586909,0.0005004581,0.000031556003,0.000022416765,0.000057622525,0.00030572503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919042,0.00017420956,0.0075180577,0.000018090966,0.000072674746,0.0000045392517,0.000009061574,0.000010837594,0.00028832842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919945,0.000016004144,0.00034941948,0.00013151548,0.00014842283,0.00015517036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.00010253973,0.000089172725,0.00008257237,0.0002608247,0.000028777229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009529066,0.00014585671,0.0001741368,0.00020682329,0.00004907837,0.00014322903,0.00020456656,0.00007429947,0.000004024935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040365238,0.00013160147,0.00004208998,0.000103196086,0.00009498552,0.00030434565,0.00007522056,0.00012249511,3.373554e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003504191,0.00004213719,0.05011068,0.00032793594,0.0014462727,0.0000709821,0.00009260423,0.028203648,0.018544722,0.46348423,0.000066191176,0.43726018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026504297,0.00051099766,0.30734965,0.00041939606,0.00015239384,0.00031808624,0.00042325127,0.5014188,0.03730437,0.14767979,0.000994964,0.00077783165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002191458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042749987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4732152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020160472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014720019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5366552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409290321","doi":"10.3390/en18081913","title":"A Review and Characterization of Energy-Harvesting Resources in Buildings with a Case Study of a Commercial Building in a Cold Climate—Toronto, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Cold climate; Characterization (materials science); Climate change; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Environmental planning; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.014458718984463454,"score_gpt":0.2585089374908432,"score_spread":0.24405021850637973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409290321","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23682693,0.76252395,0.000009903104,0.000002961253,0.00004452417,0.00038626857,0.00004038618,0.00009482523,0.00007023481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05039593,0.9485702,0.0006195364,0.00001280069,0.0000137552115,0.00030287777,0.000017732875,0.000054691955,0.000012507881],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978794,0.0001616885,0.0011459175,0.00033881326,0.00016602564,0.00030819504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987421,0.00032185562,0.00049191795,0.00033860584,0.00008379053,0.000021720034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037782587,0.00045385948,0.0020813777,0.00048053375,0.00004075186,0.000020293452,0.00028766607,0.00016240194,0.0000015104637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019807793,0.00040672263,0.00003948354,0.0014811534,0.000073115196,0.00016418056,0.00023944731,0.00028916387,7.3596875e-9],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017600487,0.00026989065,0.0028310071,0.392932,0.00052931905,0.0020800054,0.0012807447,0.0031883433,0.00027763977,0.004595829,0.000082190054,0.5919154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017749864,0.0004964025,0.0006639668,0.7144022,0.0016236966,0.00082022446,0.0032082805,0.0002911821,0.00053343864,0.000008249867,0.27377743,0.0023999286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41062406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75698215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5895155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003705504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000229232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411203916","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0323682","title":"Optimized equivalent circuit models for series-parallel configurations of piezoelectric transducers in energy harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Transducer; Piezoelectricity; Series (stratigraphy); Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Electrical engineering; Acoustics; Voltage; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.06450840819283914,"score_gpt":0.2285021564782112,"score_spread":0.16399374828537205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411203916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09339096,0.0003797802,0.89502364,0.0002255693,0.00005489742,0.00034658314,0.000024308622,0.0007323247,0.00982195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9090236,0.00012021854,0.08971383,0.000022726412,0.000012794074,0.0003686388,0.00002468616,0.000030885858,0.00068266044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.000020710553,0.00044738685,0.00019193946,0.00012713269,0.000298889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935967,0.0001765231,0.00005851385,0.00023410794,0.00015376692,0.000017408262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015629588,0.00016654175,0.00036594126,0.00048672647,0.000045620596,0.000018745506,0.00023451987,0.000120105484,0.000007435116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002789992,0.00019460778,0.000048235655,0.0009795886,0.000061329265,0.00023148888,0.000019610408,0.00015085266,3.5535854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002863411,0.00015914925,0.00003637235,0.00028969222,0.0002191094,0.0000010885898,0.00008696109,0.6569386,0.10586208,0.23336272,0.00005098131,0.0029646214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010157817,0.000068027024,0.00008014474,0.00038771454,0.00005606496,4.733231e-7,0.00006120101,0.7301245,0.24394873,0.02399566,0.000046233836,0.00021548972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039353723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021698614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8156326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012585547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006606226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412441617","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-4659-3_5","title":"Advancements in MEMS Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer tracts in electrical and electronics engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Vibration; Materials science; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005611858749195035,"score_gpt":0.18585925119605587,"score_spread":0.18024739244686083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412441617","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059853725,0.13704145,0.23207125,0.00068744965,0.0040301783,0.0025045397,0.000047170714,0.010174264,0.55359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92380035,0.02175287,0.00819097,0.00019601904,0.00029267045,0.00026771906,0.0001265658,0.0005353819,0.04483745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798656,0.000005676427,0.000574746,0.0004609083,0.00019903122,0.00077308796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00012066653,0.0000630239,0.00025156938,0.00003026599,0.00005059703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015666128,0.0005347835,0.00052550196,0.0012600798,0.000027449982,0.00005458526,0.00024852832,0.00054582756,0.0000055407736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008988858,0.0006323705,0.000053068354,0.00044880944,0.000027790662,0.00023417632,0.0000714325,0.0014438262,0.0000017335904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021778185,0.000033936416,0.00007744137,0.00026665282,0.00012726508,0.0000733804,0.000029031793,0.15610787,0.010216153,0.72423214,0.00012548524,0.10868889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024474782,0.00045313104,0.0024758899,0.002992373,0.00009982485,0.00004199091,0.0000060356047,0.4382044,0.049084503,0.044778448,0.4549429,0.0044730185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014980856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011371084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8639466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082030357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006913895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412573379","doi":"10.3390/en18153897","title":"How Does Energy Harvesting from a Fluttering Foil Influence Its Nonlinear Dynamics?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"FOIL method; Nonlinear system; Energy harvesting; Dynamics (music); Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005040837545752937,"score_gpt":0.1925302610594106,"score_spread":0.18748942351365766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412573379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97891843,0.00063241954,0.012025369,0.0005743039,0.0007907561,0.000041117946,0.00003961718,0.0035072677,0.003470725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708922,0.00009971406,0.024396677,0.00011448853,0.00012939842,0.00006373067,0.00004328598,0.000058264028,0.0042022653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.000027269749,0.0003030135,0.00037352837,0.00016900452,0.0004556465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.00021812561,0.00006818054,0.00048771343,0.0001344218,0.000032510034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091144524,0.0003508611,0.00031244813,0.0003508464,0.00015372892,0.000306596,0.0005780395,0.00019705211,0.0000061073774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000633274,0.00031229213,0.00005946349,0.0007770119,0.0001277785,0.0005917211,0.00032194355,0.00028521058,0.0000046123496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009747114,0.000022903552,0.0029970987,0.00016998666,0.00027023398,0.00005894865,0.00015306287,0.53692526,0.2527023,0.122395135,0.00056127895,0.08373404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030623187,0.00001367591,0.0047269287,0.00048244986,0.000024255542,0.0000025851725,0.00046331735,0.2399774,0.7239263,0.005760464,0.023661163,0.00065525004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044645098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006261533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47122398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018523388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033634064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412789069","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7198727/v1","title":"Design and Performance Evaluation of Micro Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Acoustics; Energy (signal processing); Energy harvesting; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06923087595106525,"score_gpt":0.337590960541985,"score_spread":0.26836008459091976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412789069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527678,0.0025637674,0.041193675,0.0000933324,0.00016531235,0.00073366344,0.000013994438,0.00043622675,0.002032212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982004,0.0007387497,0.01654502,0.0000037552957,0.000029396151,0.0003876264,0.00005917068,0.00002680474,0.00020547648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978611,0.00044487402,0.00029704667,0.0003164653,0.0007349126,0.00034563235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981826,0.0002628606,0.000058377453,0.00046145648,0.001009676,0.000025042253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024163797,0.00019718354,0.00022978739,0.00087910896,0.00008098671,0.00007575126,0.00032300415,0.00031607604,0.000012393438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047860708,0.00021122966,0.000026427297,0.000682052,0.00016995324,0.00012220495,0.000391699,0.0007043782,0.0000012134232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006357457,0.00006433051,0.00047454904,0.0036046728,0.00018046613,0.0000025537872,0.00037216235,0.6017481,0.19847718,0.0047588227,0.0016605263,0.18859307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023076337,0.0002748163,0.007816247,0.001015151,0.000022257198,0.0000013174428,0.00004433844,0.6103958,0.3766552,0.003227138,0.00011108524,0.00020588418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005426714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009977584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18838719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003178136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032748675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86136955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413135309","doi":"10.1115/1.4069337","title":"Vehicle-Level Modeling and Analysis of Onboard Energy Harvesters and Their Impact on Dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of vibration and acoustics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell Helicopter Textron (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Dynamics (music); Energy (signal processing); Vehicle dynamics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014417630901365282,"score_gpt":0.24081379460474625,"score_spread":0.22639616370338098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413135309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55661416,0.00009800913,0.4431383,0.000052683947,0.000032975557,0.0000073241254,0.000011826096,0.000013976775,0.000030754087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291795,0.00030232721,0.006699904,0.000046646797,0.0000112678445,2.8357778e-7,0.0000037737634,0.0000065169756,0.000011311946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995223,0.0000119224605,0.00027437625,0.00005743755,0.00006370059,0.000070247304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959946,0.0000978389,0.000099958415,0.00006487632,0.000115594405,0.000022288645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012092942,0.00010077124,0.00023661835,0.00053161493,0.000034359695,0.000044402404,0.000047921378,0.000069727954,6.2322147e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094474155,0.00007289927,0.00003603224,0.00038728304,0.00004615233,0.00013256576,0.000023277034,0.00012207043,8.098235e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016319655,0.000012293373,0.0022553382,0.000029462783,0.0005057739,0.0000014285222,0.00008945951,0.94221866,0.036229394,0.005082096,0.00002741314,0.013532382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016254825,0.00006555212,0.014795459,0.00006397556,0.00013581918,0.0000029212395,0.00029155292,0.98029554,0.0031359745,0.000988479,0.0000021255487,0.000060028877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072710345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009002605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43643838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042452684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019251345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29727456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413191568","doi":"10.1063/5.0286742","title":"Signature of coupling of potentials in non-linear energy harvesters with enhanced figure of merit","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Figure of merit; Coupling (piping); Energy (signal processing); Signature (topology); Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Geometry","score_opus":0.005171352994578489,"score_gpt":0.19860849742917502,"score_spread":0.19343714443459653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413191568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8174725,0.000020586003,0.18156199,0.000040810773,0.000049982897,0.00008701916,0.000007085314,0.00007623639,0.0006837582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316543,0.000005358054,0.0066442546,0.00008596721,0.000016967899,0.000027588252,0.000016682285,0.000027433776,0.000010340992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991511,0.0000038569856,0.00035093044,0.00016827244,0.00014454052,0.00018130969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.00007469092,0.0001568494,0.00029009613,0.000061843086,0.0000086852115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007047499,0.0001801095,0.00040552713,0.00017240703,0.000012126011,0.0000036388285,0.00025088436,0.000099274366,0.0000014186597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008887863,0.00017785298,0.000039461807,0.000925228,0.00016785522,0.00006273003,0.0000474003,0.00019926451,2.1425342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016231375,0.00001571873,0.00005539445,0.000153261,0.00006970151,6.301969e-7,0.000063960266,0.3959558,0.5935097,0.009561743,0.00006115883,0.0005366889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040973106,0.000014732152,0.0007025744,0.00026736726,0.00001765483,5.6673063e-8,0.000080264326,0.0042186673,0.99386424,0.00026722378,0.000017006658,0.0001405082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003912266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038508592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4003545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027934693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017211747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7252634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413391330","doi":"10.1115/omae2025-157483","title":"Experimental Validation of a Vortex-Induced Vibrations-Based Energy Harvester With Orthotropic Bending Stiffness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Bending stiffness; Vibration; Stiffness; Bending; Structural engineering; Vortex-induced vibration; Vortex; Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.013585605445882202,"score_gpt":0.236389888942174,"score_spread":0.2228042834962918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413391330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73771447,0.000016060325,0.25740138,0.00003275017,0.0001087716,0.000056799545,0.0000015534476,0.00059623434,0.0040720087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98808044,3.9321608e-7,0.011397354,0.00003478306,0.000009770129,0.00006133135,0.000020283367,0.000020942933,0.00037467384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993167,0.000017559441,0.00024035,0.00015813089,0.000116487085,0.0001508031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956274,0.000049539376,0.000046896505,0.00024747525,0.000080328195,0.000013002232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004382519,0.00015063518,0.00015844306,0.00033120744,0.000052204767,0.00004845017,0.00013914732,0.00007811661,0.000028648183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028361674,0.00013175812,0.000023508499,0.0006773439,0.000049396593,0.00031629714,0.000030480829,0.00007743021,8.1653496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016127238,0.000051001294,0.0022209305,0.000048885762,0.00007076353,0.0000028935237,0.00003448036,0.043544985,0.7402757,0.21197635,0.00006773986,0.0016901664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000373516,0.000041510975,0.004440335,0.00007887924,0.000008923327,6.544126e-7,0.0001224815,0.009706843,0.98481447,0.00016577853,0.00010803251,0.000138577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042409865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022094975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.250366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007229274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004171346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53729403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413887628","doi":"10.1007/s44290-025-00308-7","title":"Vibration-based energy harvesting in large-scale civil infrastructure: a comprehensive outlook of current technologies and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Civil Engineering","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Civil infrastructure; Scale (ratio); Energy harvesting; Energy (signal processing); Vibration; Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Construction engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.005039242924152295,"score_gpt":0.20633092139507558,"score_spread":0.2012916784709233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413887628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5012055,0.012647687,0.47723603,0.00034013254,0.001595759,0.0004884511,0.00008804725,0.0044464124,0.0019519463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948758,0.00016052177,0.0047501125,0.00001653299,0.000041732856,0.0000810287,0.000018368655,0.000041682222,0.0000142589915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872094,0.000011564139,0.0004130018,0.00031046977,0.0001518439,0.0003921724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940187,0.00010382621,0.0000712602,0.00033907042,0.00006397904,0.00001998751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007698083,0.0003370863,0.00038926635,0.00072180835,0.00004514928,0.00005256328,0.00025522787,0.00019271964,0.000003557287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013024862,0.0003456398,0.00004632854,0.0012876997,0.00008753757,0.00027315842,0.00017117117,0.00043146205,2.5960634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109195735,0.000046294666,0.020236015,0.0013197206,0.00007715193,0.000010373049,0.00029168485,0.830588,0.024486937,0.1024727,0.00025337603,0.020206839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016217551,0.000052455143,0.092629455,0.0017419253,0.000033324864,0.000004548183,0.000932319,0.7463906,0.1310478,0.0036925084,0.02088018,0.000973172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015986605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041958137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49367023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012438452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055812925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415110446","doi":"","title":"Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesters (PVEH): strategies to improve performance and lower environmental impact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental impact assessment; Energy (signal processing); Vibration; Piezoelectricity; Impact energy; Energy consumption; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.003979024061439621,"score_gpt":0.18766441942554657,"score_spread":0.18368539536410694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415110446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7294951,0.00020648961,0.25703764,0.00059824967,0.00009267067,0.00009920437,0.00000869189,0.00042942681,0.012032513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883712,0.00015652389,0.00924777,0.000058089583,0.0000058116234,0.000040040857,0.00003671765,0.000022502849,0.0020613733],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988701,0.00024662638,0.00022631873,0.00027786524,0.00012293157,0.00025618006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899304,0.00022377573,0.000056322402,0.00054988975,0.00012580925,0.000051148905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061330444,0.00019275998,0.000145728,0.0002710409,0.00016949855,0.00024161232,0.0003266976,0.000098024364,0.000017404838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017194191,0.00019797265,0.00003649421,0.0005812603,0.000114747156,0.00040946968,0.0001766629,0.00016684529,0.0000063825178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022599575,0.00016282506,0.0049461992,0.00008973311,0.00013237064,0.0000027861424,0.0014836506,0.0047311313,0.35660252,0.14220555,0.0014257754,0.48819485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000630828,0.000005617107,0.08080742,0.00047165013,0.000024828449,0.000007764489,0.00021819523,0.20688133,0.6995332,0.0018343307,0.008940236,0.0006445925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013852402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001367145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48755026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014589861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000491433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80730903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415578231","doi":"10.1007/s41683-025-00142-0","title":"Ecodesign and life cycle assessment of piezoelectric energy harvesters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISSS Journal of Micro and Smart Systems","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Ecodesign; Piezoelectricity; Sustainability; Environmental impact assessment; Lead zirconate titanate; Energy harvesting; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.008615428609777903,"score_gpt":0.22971757736923804,"score_spread":0.22110214875946013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415578231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9026628,0.008391567,0.08679974,0.00009792186,0.00060710113,0.00005177862,0.0000031563177,0.000059375867,0.0013265366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706566,0.0004551868,0.0022337048,0.000021421822,0.000037469406,0.000002554626,4.4103393e-7,0.0000119622355,0.00017160253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912405,0.000052372256,0.0004993932,0.00008325488,0.00009717878,0.00014376991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.000119991135,0.0001768825,0.00010480075,0.00012853686,0.000038591286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004152237,0.00012338087,0.0003476009,0.0003919615,0.00004263779,0.00005149129,0.00012822042,0.00008669531,9.846162e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068017,0.00010694763,0.000032500608,0.00028374774,0.00005975025,0.0001229915,0.000031713895,0.00015939874,9.906147e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009841757,0.000196553,0.10313203,0.0030263911,0.0025210406,0.00014297485,0.0005784624,0.07597794,0.6189797,0.10988089,0.026166154,0.05929947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010273908,0.0023617246,0.29732874,0.009489429,0.0006778021,0.001937948,0.0046364865,0.33999243,0.21607561,0.005399344,0.10906937,0.0027571828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003670804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036704944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40290406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004664114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005743963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43611977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415678418","doi":"10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.113555","title":"Transducer configurations for enhanced power density in cylindrical electromagnetic vibration energy harvesters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transducer; Magnetic flux leakage; Electromagnetic coil; Magnet; Vibration; Magnetic flux; Magnetic field; Power density; Magnetic circuit","score_opus":0.00941308728752111,"score_gpt":0.22334210435827814,"score_spread":0.21392901707075704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415678418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18508705,0.00033300108,0.81332004,0.00011308756,0.000102417005,0.00016227737,0.0000015594271,0.0002451271,0.00063543906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977028,0.000004954357,0.0019624918,0.000053324136,0.00001870349,0.00013613833,0.000006478019,0.000015456859,0.0000996464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990728,0.000029899988,0.00034586125,0.00022730179,0.00008591853,0.0002382291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.0000781401,0.000036693633,0.00007580992,0.00008362747,0.000025718537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018188563,0.00014641004,0.00023151009,0.00015042159,0.00010577426,0.0001232799,0.000085588894,0.00017106236,0.0000031825853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051703042,0.00013921874,0.000025626267,0.0003815999,0.00003214135,0.00017257706,0.000012576927,0.00014415041,3.0451451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019920846,0.000018640429,0.0000056689482,0.00016816331,0.0000140126085,0.0000015170822,0.000056078577,0.0022221943,0.8906038,0.09108026,0.000021736314,0.015787998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079577364,0.0001770627,0.000516533,0.00044550202,0.000021335494,0.0000060467946,0.00020887575,0.483237,0.50496626,0.008568878,0.00070723717,0.00034946005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027489492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003326547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81261575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067804605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036934565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56771755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416726031","doi":"10.1109/mwscas53549.2025.11244441","title":"Power Optimization of Triboelectric Energy Harvesters Based on Rectifier Turn-on Time","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Triboelectric effect; Power (physics); Voltage; Maximum power transfer theorem; Maximum power principle; Control theory (sociology); Point (geometry); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.005608328082851039,"score_gpt":0.20583249905357257,"score_spread":0.20022417097072154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416726031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061324374,0.000111882306,0.7377574,0.0012925928,0.0011619383,0.0002687036,0.00001790623,0.0013535589,0.25190362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564105,0.00003319811,0.020953858,0.0006756715,0.00002998915,0.000043396874,0.000038672733,0.00009340982,0.021721296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974789,0.00014490921,0.0008485505,0.0006085412,0.00035430305,0.00056481746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779665,0.0006531406,0.00023339008,0.0009321062,0.0003409312,0.000043770273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000401419,0.0005615677,0.00059852295,0.0023133226,0.00011109396,0.0000864965,0.0005176985,0.0005728567,0.0011077503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013134957,0.0005598212,0.0001588591,0.0048454804,0.00014693211,0.00019733227,0.000082086575,0.00050671207,0.000029943787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157597,0.00017643512,0.000025203308,0.00005842544,0.00014099632,0.0000049499276,0.000012745656,0.8943721,0.0061586597,0.083867095,0.005843736,0.009182052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076473004,0.00056306436,0.00017285135,0.0004345564,0.000030841045,5.6414683e-7,0.000016113303,0.6622499,0.33240318,0.00050889835,0.002461848,0.0003933917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046498117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025864565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95027804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005005823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017767827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416727812","doi":"10.1109/mwscas53549.2025.11244309","title":"Optimal Load Capacitance for Triboelectric Energy Harvesters to Maximize Transient Power","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Rectifier (neural networks); Transient (computer programming); Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Triboelectric effect; Control theory (sociology); Transient response","score_opus":0.010898890761187701,"score_gpt":0.23071338743106568,"score_spread":0.21981449666987798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416727812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028800536,0.0013301787,0.9175255,0.0029177442,0.002153644,0.00074176345,0.000064732165,0.0016109059,0.044855002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7909644,0.000059633137,0.16038767,0.0011855473,0.000067493245,0.00062472053,0.000010518592,0.00012427794,0.046575706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597645,0.000049999093,0.0010636109,0.0010221808,0.00038295856,0.0015048143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774164,0.0004061386,0.000104683175,0.0009424628,0.0006660954,0.00013896347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050734787,0.0008352623,0.0008516112,0.0011542402,0.0002494456,0.00023181736,0.0009995004,0.00053864316,0.00018875071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010146474,0.0008964554,0.00029689295,0.004281404,0.00017628688,0.00035228988,0.0000673393,0.00046036617,0.00003148747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059533934,0.00024034746,0.000020235782,0.0003707515,0.00089639216,0.000025882715,0.0005975044,0.1853599,0.13567293,0.50982654,0.120582394,0.045811795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028924227,0.00081450155,0.00045150536,0.0005110579,0.00013260913,0.000009407268,0.00047211625,0.025453221,0.6506607,0.0022307134,0.31474176,0.0016299875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016389904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010248188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7621639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001425613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003587763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417131993","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/cnc-usnc-ursi55537.2025.11266139","title":"Integrated Microwave and Mechanical Energy Harvesting Based on a Metasurface Perfect Absorber Incorporating Piezoelectric Material","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Miniaturization; Piezoelectricity; Resonator; Microwave; Voltage; Absorption (acoustics); Vibration","score_opus":0.011392092425458888,"score_gpt":0.2163093386192642,"score_spread":0.20491724619380533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417131993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37865016,0.00035434717,0.59070957,0.00067525724,0.0015653153,0.00041610823,0.00004242572,0.0028842571,0.024702545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8945447,0.000024309928,0.10308088,0.00041294433,0.000073122246,0.00006918883,0.000046338533,0.00012885896,0.0016196535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958718,0.00038290373,0.0012216136,0.0011606062,0.00034965156,0.0010134407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750704,0.00095797976,0.00030114502,0.0007610476,0.00036460973,0.0001082083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204087,0.001056645,0.0010255794,0.0013081951,0.00042323789,0.0005830554,0.000571236,0.00078029867,0.000120103585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026204353,0.0010160786,0.00013972839,0.0038363633,0.00028893066,0.0003007191,0.00041024626,0.0011450785,0.000013039474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018756297,0.0001282869,0.000250952,0.00029898374,0.00036469486,0.00006497062,0.00002240598,0.021013236,0.59600073,0.24576002,0.00074796885,0.1351602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068345555,0.00027607626,0.000116167794,0.0006235897,0.000096735406,0.000010112924,0.00006161939,0.53295016,0.46056116,0.0031712037,0.0008104953,0.0006392311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084096193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015822679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51589453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005411626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034172556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417150144","doi":"10.3390/materproc2025025010","title":"Micro-Electromagnetic Vibration Energy Harvesters: Analysis and Comparative Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Energy harvesting; Vibration; Microelectromechanical systems; Electromagnetic coil; Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Maximum power principle; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01658789193672183,"score_gpt":0.2670291757716747,"score_spread":0.25044128383495284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417150144","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23464248,0.001181105,0.7070414,0.0011206644,0.0002812095,0.00018252984,0.000010901928,0.0008066147,0.054733124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8997041,0.00023593086,0.09340752,0.00021048475,0.000023579461,0.00005925662,0.00004665409,0.00001718831,0.006295309],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977674,0.00014685007,0.0007120675,0.00065735163,0.0001916048,0.0005247275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876565,0.00027364708,0.00014300727,0.000544792,0.00022154154,0.000051336126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023035743,0.000512301,0.0007731522,0.0018182243,0.00022740703,0.00044727186,0.0003172116,0.00029138697,0.0001379202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005099898,0.0005405703,0.00012484781,0.00547087,0.0003011911,0.00044106398,0.00025716217,0.00037060617,0.0000037666728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016025622,0.00014502437,0.003936019,0.00011380564,0.004756053,0.000007112906,0.00016544487,0.011196429,0.22855546,0.7399553,0.0011784636,0.009974868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009722688,0.0005304589,0.23954743,0.00017854258,0.002058595,0.0000040403,0.00094460923,0.3639774,0.38102084,0.004612758,0.0050904583,0.0010625902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043045075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006237294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73534256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032130256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011493078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417170310","doi":"10.1109/icecs66544.2025.11270617","title":"Comparison of Charge Pumps Configurations Using First-Order Dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Topology (electrical circuits); Charge (physics); Control theory (sociology); Transient analysis; Selection (genetic algorithm); Charge pump; Dynamics (music)","score_opus":0.03731066704249767,"score_gpt":0.3219470234633451,"score_spread":0.2846363564208474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417170310","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18717217,0.00044858703,0.72219545,0.00087126234,0.001262787,0.0003104305,0.000050016028,0.0008524846,0.08683682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9612734,0.00003319893,0.0363024,0.000028735129,0.000023861132,0.000013496048,0.000030072628,0.000038296665,0.0022565806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797374,0.000029379276,0.0010404768,0.00032287702,0.00018427956,0.00044922775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983668,0.00023387848,0.00021772659,0.00062319206,0.00053182174,0.000026628277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001955431,0.00036492397,0.0006358319,0.0006453812,0.00026226998,0.00006376864,0.000457199,0.00039976087,0.00041264764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071259035,0.000411027,0.00008123364,0.0026357116,0.00030897988,0.00020666262,0.00021696024,0.0005156074,0.000018516825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051299844,0.00013673803,0.01219304,0.00045396973,0.0002618739,0.0000011411505,0.00017288033,0.21267588,0.011386502,0.7592845,0.00074775435,0.0026806095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027720453,0.000028651011,0.0016095832,0.0003663529,0.0000649156,9.2349757e-7,0.000720465,0.89049315,0.10353856,0.0009704607,0.0016277931,0.00030195445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003301475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030835412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7741012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003940616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001460691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W566189686","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0127635","title":"Generating Electricity during Walking with a Lower Limb-Driven Energy Harvester: Targeting a Minimum User Effort","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Electricity; Electricity generation; Computer science; Generator (circuit theory); Energy harvesting; Crank; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.022635756811811562,"score_gpt":0.18960957523833463,"score_spread":0.16697381842652306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W566189686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989958,0.00020272267,0.006254417,0.000041365878,0.00008528349,0.00012577426,0.0000026464315,0.002212112,0.0011177076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93262404,0.00001584007,0.06611344,0.00004612184,0.00027619774,0.00009104367,0.000014765028,0.00012965735,0.0006888667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801606,0.000034313976,0.00040038256,0.00038492397,0.0004661908,0.0006981399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906945,0.00005205068,0.000118196745,0.00038806416,0.00026454715,0.0001077103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021239366,0.0003657539,0.00040933213,0.00028977712,0.00015092122,0.0001686495,0.00033652,0.00017242819,0.000008246135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034297846,0.00034772916,0.00004171016,0.00078907295,0.00006531516,0.00059988187,0.00015854205,0.00041431142,0.000011151436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012003475,0.0004731259,0.028906444,0.00028231225,0.0008236118,0.00020785273,0.00043326305,0.07301564,0.89333636,0.00147564,0.0004593529,0.00046634435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010337272,0.00041275113,0.0012140102,0.0005421842,0.000085016734,0.000020551175,0.00011931632,0.13769469,0.8575611,0.00009369741,0.000306552,0.00091640203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003691404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048514805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06467905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026723908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004693384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6906604495","doi":"10.17616/r3nd2k","title":"Canadian Climate Data and Scenarios","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Registry of Research Repositories","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Decision support system; Climate change adaptation; Interface (matter); Climate model","score_opus":0.04544914860868395,"score_gpt":0.3367043524547888,"score_spread":0.29125520384610487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6906604495","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059484236,0.0049076774,0.00006320105,0.00035992492,0.0008434729,0.00022792959,0.0008800093,0.0011196522,0.9910033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03742044,0.0061516357,0.007509792,0.0000033269591,0.0015908838,0.00004521273,0.0002037874,0.0008802298,0.9461947],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848104,0.000044368764,0.00019808188,0.00034549233,0.0003816533,0.0005493832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779457,0.00012022105,0.00007081348,0.0017661423,0.00014435142,0.00010389974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005180095,0.00019156391,0.0002709377,0.00060714973,0.00010202123,0.00007638437,0.0010705896,0.000408294,0.000047097357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006972093,0.00016294706,0.00001387905,0.00030299908,0.0007719476,0.0000777279,0.0005118298,0.00046972276,0.000016240509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027905348,0.000002809847,0.0017617149,0.0009083952,0.000102936814,0.00010831144,0.000017493725,0.0000015481895,0.00088147627,0.004561858,0.9888849,0.0027657135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066355045,0.000016870114,0.00010357235,0.001224727,0.0000054258294,0.000026631127,0.000072155446,0.0000593085,0.002682014,0.00016678234,0.9953841,0.0001920352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034962047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03151553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0448086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017044827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025301706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98615676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920654230","doi":"10.60692/9vd8f-mg577","title":"Modeling and Simulation of Linear and Nonlinear MEMS Scale Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Random Vibration Environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Random vibration; Vibration; Bandwidth (computing); Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Gaussian; Stiffness; Duffing equation","score_opus":0.013387216235863466,"score_gpt":0.18410421454584383,"score_spread":0.17071699830998036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920654230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47830483,0.000002842334,0.52139324,0.0000032343228,0.00003438098,0.00009314603,0.000008139026,0.000112292895,0.000047881313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98964906,5.518137e-7,0.010217345,0.000013965862,0.000027693135,0.000038546943,0.000027011494,0.00001339184,0.00001242007],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992778,0.000015877531,0.00039941835,0.00008528903,0.00009853941,0.00012310299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969345,0.000019240004,0.00009426775,0.00012736872,0.00004422877,0.000021432883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019563567,0.00012251343,0.00017264555,0.00014546084,0.000061372375,0.000042098956,0.000049815,0.00009341057,3.0491225e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032739892,0.000114983835,0.000017990138,0.00008555858,0.000027488111,0.00048735234,0.000021065563,0.00003865422,0.0000013557633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028179424,5.945731e-7,0.00070653704,0.0002453765,0.000017888486,2.2741457e-8,0.0022006826,0.9943194,0.000771389,0.00015467218,0.0000011302595,0.0015541344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010339012,0.0000570998,0.000489425,0.000057114732,0.000012892179,0.0000019462075,0.00030758564,0.98590434,0.01194931,0.0000066109656,0.000070900234,0.00010886221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003999363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3685725e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51134425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002807683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028716659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926261109","doi":"10.25318/2710037401-eng","title":"Applications related to Internet-connected smart devices or systems, by industry and enterprise size","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Statistics Canada Dissemination","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Industry 4.0; Mobile device; Medical device; Internet of Things; Smart device","score_opus":0.006126698068867064,"score_gpt":0.24440090145961166,"score_spread":0.2382742033907446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926261109","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006194287,0.000118565666,0.0037531632,0.000059099795,0.0005431117,0.00042563974,0.9940237,0.0004370377,0.000020288275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00327607,0.00006527559,0.00088608364,0.00002746634,0.000022116907,0.00046728176,0.99325556,0.00006605573,0.0019340918],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869597,0.000028739982,0.00041379212,0.00031736822,0.00028321685,0.0002609195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984066,0.0008551511,0.00015000907,0.00032490763,0.00017368805,0.000089671434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011832689,0.00030339346,0.0002774918,0.00020540871,0.00006846703,0.00010079062,0.00031274484,0.00044219414,0.000023564347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013554202,0.00031623177,0.000006440063,0.0006827644,0.000041098145,0.00004778076,0.00010285538,0.00060741854,0.000019720357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027950234,0.000005734262,0.00001968871,0.00037050026,0.000074323456,0.000027480279,0.000012335923,0.00012853529,0.00003820522,0.00029450998,0.9971168,0.0019090784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088470406,0.000028691953,0.0012537267,0.0005275071,0.000049464787,0.000009348332,0.0003120343,0.0014831357,0.00014357205,0.000049838356,0.99555683,0.00049735187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05823602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30043977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24220374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000452531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012991793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930589282","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12835349","title":"Fig. 1 in Endoparasites in the feces of arctic foxes in a terrestrial ecosystem in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Arctic; Waterfowl; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; The arctic; Queen (butterfly); Feces","score_opus":0.021904992136037166,"score_gpt":0.20681057616766935,"score_spread":0.18490558403163218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930589282","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4656997,0.0006463216,0.00007627556,0.00031317386,0.00035247393,0.0018434667,0.00030117,0.0010923243,0.52967507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700576,0.0000825558,0.0000873481,0.000009223571,0.00004134657,5.034606e-7,0.00018333095,0.001520921,0.0010690223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985803,0.0002873039,0.00037613825,0.00022141209,0.00022768401,0.00030718005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.00006375604,0.00010111416,0.00032943682,0.000029124443,0.000017621793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045431103,0.00017158143,0.00026240185,0.00094731007,0.000044824224,0.00009173362,0.0010210797,0.00010543076,0.0012689795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008117189,0.00015741904,0.000014941282,0.0011812514,0.000051408708,0.00007191187,0.00027083437,0.00049002696,0.00015017786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009240714,0.00031968218,0.009858999,0.0022852465,0.00013754355,0.00056035066,0.003856582,0.022060748,0.0022082608,0.008832138,0.8886548,0.061133243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001484334,0.000090396185,0.022218335,0.0017963231,0.0000049072687,0.000034077864,0.0011761884,0.0048108795,0.00033532054,0.00016793278,0.96735597,0.000525365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31060594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3200619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.531306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005931788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001694526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949633353","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14787945","title":"Energy recovery using piezoelectric cells: A comparison of compression and flexure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Compression (physics); Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Piezoelectric sensor; Energy harvesting; Vibration; Piezoelectric accelerometer","score_opus":0.0405683636065039,"score_gpt":0.24662799043082867,"score_spread":0.20605962682432477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949633353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69989234,0.00199791,0.24380183,0.000109571476,0.00028982398,0.00017355705,0.00010495341,0.003513843,0.05011615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579144,0.00012373034,0.0032810129,0.000012139585,0.000028838904,1.17784005e-8,0.00015764244,0.0005015853,0.000103598526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.00010410077,0.00021188402,0.00019302251,0.00015560322,0.0001967812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.000026636368,0.000062312305,0.00024086055,0.0003326659,0.000037657977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014608997,0.000103294486,0.00015951862,0.00021189859,0.00043340147,0.00014219014,0.00028208413,0.00007374703,0.00042630857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021149554,0.00011587682,0.000020233017,0.0008130668,0.00008970815,0.00012810857,0.00052231713,0.00018675921,0.000034693716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001872602,0.00007313584,0.00001109672,0.00014523845,0.000058972364,0.0000125402,0.00028549373,0.01351254,0.6177699,0.005482383,0.02652354,0.33610642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036451506,0.00014466494,0.00014748017,0.00013095149,0.000016272497,0.00008028131,0.0003669724,0.14244264,0.45802808,0.0005409751,0.39747202,0.0002651371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079824285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3147182e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3709485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007545732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002668776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47253194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958443283","doi":"10.60692/4kjpz-y7702","title":"Modeling and analysis of a horizontally-aligned energy harvester","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Transducer; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Differential equation","score_opus":0.016905208061455748,"score_gpt":0.1789429961274755,"score_spread":0.16203778806601976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958443283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.525712,0.0000014915325,0.4724921,0.000002379163,0.00005179449,0.00002275038,0.000011791328,0.00037597495,0.0013297248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979476,1.277595e-7,0.0019563097,0.00001512675,0.0000125527085,0.00001877729,0.000017669237,0.000009624151,0.000022265309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.0000201642,0.0004729489,0.000079721256,0.00013313242,0.00014042523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.000006320235,0.0000912217,0.0002563109,0.00011871148,0.000024436777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020876019,0.00013333738,0.00027722088,0.0007481408,0.000035489542,0.0000853187,0.00011199269,0.00009757438,0.0000014694812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023083387,0.0001178231,0.000046896737,0.00064467266,0.000023652698,0.0006467461,0.00004335219,0.000034609217,0.000004886338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018122437,0.0000012534069,0.04929762,0.000591002,0.0011727833,8.0288703e-7,0.015043019,0.87546855,0.00018346381,0.054644573,0.000018472092,0.003560326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018843128,0.00001591678,0.006053094,0.00004942945,0.000094495335,0.0000025750903,0.0011128848,0.9899865,0.0023151233,0.000004904568,0.00003878647,0.00013788734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001698023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010781725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47223556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003918758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035485757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982444496","doi":"","title":"Impacts de la N-glycosylation sur la biosynthèse, le trafic intracellulaire et la fonction du récepteur APJ","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Biological evolution; Context (archaeology); Limiting","score_opus":0.007289791777460305,"score_gpt":0.1939721153411426,"score_spread":0.18668232356368228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982444496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44525915,0.0041083903,0.15640949,0.00033933204,0.0012576794,0.00044995628,0.00005843803,0.0012125421,0.39090502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696696,0.0013857132,0.007774165,0.0000036660522,0.00010867318,0.0000014152184,0.000020612682,0.00016109392,0.020875055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982048,0.00048446786,0.0003526434,0.00035564438,0.0002829598,0.00031948043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984986,0.0006211644,0.00023156966,0.00039181736,0.00018908679,0.000067727626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072432385,0.00042798903,0.00046407172,0.00047383987,0.00034455582,0.00003948326,0.00077318045,0.00089816144,0.00008722242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006285712,0.00046059288,0.000303633,0.0008037946,0.0016500594,0.00033975195,0.00033844681,0.0007279985,0.00007416408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010637837,0.0005745619,0.008065002,0.0052217166,0.000825125,0.000111008405,0.0028711704,0.39752752,0.10723119,0.45210326,0.00645747,0.018905602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002170991,0.00012641643,0.3122337,0.017491907,0.00047098796,0.00022672117,0.0002825191,0.07412115,0.09647213,0.0016581459,0.49364984,0.0010955139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049397987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015435261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5244104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018793192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000607828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992722809","doi":"","title":"Map of St. Catharines, Merritton, Thorold, and Port Dalhousie","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Field (mathematics); Data collection; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.00861244269553906,"score_gpt":0.17216707582444638,"score_spread":0.1635546331289073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992722809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012593228,0.0009484745,0.0011211568,0.0000027898313,0.00062977633,0.00026237723,0.00035089286,0.0023948147,0.9816965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009141624,0.00019584378,0.00061945536,0.0000037076124,0.00007752271,1.4872914e-7,0.00015413677,0.00022977967,0.9895778],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850297,0.00003347952,0.0002240021,0.0005821905,0.0002823256,0.00037505626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879164,0.00005099546,0.00024470125,0.00060014206,0.00017932327,0.00013317764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000023494642,0.0005101467,0.00059390033,0.0010636465,0.00011781114,0.000060405666,0.000709655,0.000616263,0.00003443298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026264259,0.0006844843,0.00015617363,0.0006313726,0.00028598303,0.00037131933,0.0006590652,0.0004278686,0.000008443095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004139836,0.00011633934,0.012709237,0.0008685914,0.00076079956,0.0010713426,0.000015973092,0.00028986472,0.0127180945,0.0007152218,0.96996295,0.00073015405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004554307,0.00006045123,0.0011735582,0.00038368834,0.00012602488,0.000077902754,0.0018066145,0.0000057642746,0.001991441,0.000019436524,0.9932025,0.0006971725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023197968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004962831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023239532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024830684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013035674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031737809","doi":"","title":"José Nuno Martins","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"other","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Theme (computing); Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.016908250836999372,"score_gpt":0.23163205067643203,"score_spread":0.21472379983943266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031737809","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009333894,0.00097051583,0.012440575,0.012621441,0.01394222,0.0021553338,0.0016304961,0.003799859,0.9515062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06579051,0.0007517895,0.011345974,0.01036243,0.0036024782,0.0012657723,0.0054275356,0.0019181296,0.89953536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99396276,0.00024309583,0.0015257784,0.0016309577,0.0011735909,0.0014638234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99566686,0.00032445087,0.0009775474,0.0022078748,0.00057474396,0.00024852224],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074974756,0.0016563099,0.0015029986,0.001392335,0.00044892912,0.0005982985,0.0018655483,0.0019365445,0.038316153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071534753,0.0018510164,0.00040170434,0.0016617638,0.0004673665,0.007148921,0.0007506357,0.0018615557,0.06426251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042936284,0.00022831913,0.00010874746,0.0006625077,0.00055442157,0.00013586628,0.00005272191,0.002399178,0.0011845904,0.39628664,0.59140414,0.0069399294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016722812,0.0002942078,0.005686441,0.0022446357,0.00019165194,0.00007511073,0.00021385925,0.0011436914,0.0072213905,0.0020647896,0.9767433,0.0024486557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001312612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005637252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39422184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008392089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002891371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033546374","doi":"","title":"The roles of risk perceptions and risk tolerance in consumer valuation of food safety in Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food safety; Risk perception; Food safety risk analysis; Risk assessment; Valuation (finance); Perception; Value (mathematics); Contingent valuation","score_opus":0.010361793915913776,"score_gpt":0.1930863691973083,"score_spread":0.18272457528139452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033546374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807173,0.00094135234,0.00014728133,0.000019298293,0.00008708054,0.00012862006,0.00011875303,0.000016576489,0.0004693118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629915,0.0032198722,0.00037160615,5.7501137e-7,0.0000025324896,4.7479855e-7,0.000031579824,0.000009453664,0.00006475178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993104,0.00011484051,0.0002109324,0.00010211515,0.00014992752,0.00011183336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905676,0.00029038056,0.00028108785,0.00023169715,0.00013201013,0.000008039573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037655266,0.000111516434,0.00023547476,0.00015371057,0.00009662873,0.0000022341317,0.00026694502,0.00010618591,0.000006789093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019680799,0.00010317966,0.000031588017,0.000453014,0.0001329463,0.00005500438,0.000026388654,0.00032721352,2.4229837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071197475,0.00009609628,0.338908,0.0010253715,0.0008498316,0.000007889566,0.03166282,0.49215227,0.04392259,0.016070778,0.0009531003,0.07363929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034325477,0.000017547745,0.96465284,0.000109538545,0.00006373097,3.506321e-7,0.028827224,0.0040367753,0.00084476726,0.00091430766,0.00008304268,0.00010661759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31014708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9643904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65424335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016500727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017543399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6944467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7088596624","doi":"10.18356/9789211066289c009","title":"Application of the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Canada and Netherlands v. Syrian Arab Republic)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Reports of judgments, advisory opinions and orders","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Punishment (psychology); Convention; Human rights; Culpability","score_opus":0.018691310231729815,"score_gpt":0.22753519820642726,"score_spread":0.20884388797469744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7088596624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54412687,0.024615271,0.008293849,0.0033652089,0.0063134106,0.012922228,0.0017815263,0.002052095,0.3965296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92042977,0.004834398,0.0020330597,0.00016319117,0.00008986253,0.00020541884,0.00029946957,0.00014832828,0.0717965],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880165,0.000011658636,0.0005694583,0.0003133336,0.00016296786,0.0001409312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989709,0.0000568282,0.0004289847,0.0004375863,0.00007102011,0.000034666875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012604409,0.00029118368,0.00038727035,0.0001632667,0.00011170676,0.000023141898,0.00008397765,0.00020221471,0.000010896605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048510698,0.00019909309,0.000042729196,0.00009127201,0.0001894434,0.000056178294,0.000083614184,0.0001561265,1.8240259e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030216883,0.0003431053,0.046423104,0.006237785,0.0060953377,0.00015008198,0.0011752158,0.0033839226,0.0019455393,0.24247615,0.02392678,0.6675408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011119416,0.0003107743,0.006492491,0.0022171345,0.00023592002,0.00008124355,0.00046235308,0.00090290117,0.0015848557,0.0026198786,0.98324174,0.0007387941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004662859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013860461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95931494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014662843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017024674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.811878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099171784","doi":"","title":"The City Solicitor and Deputy City Manager recommend that:","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Land use; Mediation; Bay","score_opus":0.017584064404996016,"score_gpt":0.218758833837739,"score_spread":0.20117476943274298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099171784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94627506,0.000022928418,0.0029641867,0.00093685754,0.0006586838,0.00006743612,0.0000015273133,0.0013615639,0.047711767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915168,0.000026214975,0.007329757,0.00007007803,0.000073746785,0.000015095542,8.1389163e-7,0.00001601271,0.00095146697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950784,0.0000060366733,0.00009728911,0.00011307189,0.00006635232,0.00020938322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951816,0.000120776385,0.000018170695,0.00029584393,0.000025637279,0.000021435158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021983816,0.000111162604,0.00008035103,0.00004201259,0.00016407575,0.00007110734,0.0002157487,0.000099512916,0.000037988542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094772375,0.00007422089,0.000015298176,0.00013725886,0.00012817305,0.00009085521,0.00013200456,0.00038319954,0.0000066005396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020587786,0.000038696468,0.11821404,0.00005690122,0.00022630113,0.000015099414,0.0002244681,0.00013278391,0.041409794,0.46439788,0.0766848,0.29857865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058333814,0.000028824234,0.29595548,0.000015981082,0.000013647617,0.000026483041,0.00025265248,0.008696022,0.3196567,0.021423,0.35266188,0.0006859951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059993385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046764995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44297487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011721618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029407813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30266398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115586022","doi":"10.1088/1361-665x/ae2cd0","title":"Modeling of elastic, electromechanical coupling and damping nonlinearities for cantilever beam piezoelectric energy harvesters","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Smart Materials and Structures","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Piezoelectricity; Nonlinear system; Coupling (piping); Beam (structure); Energy harvesting; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Dielectric; Acceleration","score_opus":0.010693398162567942,"score_gpt":0.2265822708422536,"score_spread":0.21588887267968565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115586022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8054851,0.002481186,0.19046517,0.000053132557,0.0009915131,0.00020645409,0.00014093124,0.0001512297,0.00002525261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98926073,0.00081148243,0.009541794,0.000044555796,0.0001450198,0.00004075332,0.000037467053,0.00006004239,0.000058131936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781257,0.000026811256,0.00086663576,0.0005216425,0.00014457272,0.0006277677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990932,0.00024675627,0.00014863237,0.00026033755,0.00020294535,0.000048125137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032101956,0.00048565617,0.0008613064,0.00049738097,0.00028158806,0.00027326852,0.00022144495,0.00041260806,0.0000094806755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039912568,0.00048739542,0.00005602391,0.00034999754,0.0002052774,0.00019235558,0.00023242459,0.00020223834,5.1487277e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019032748,0.00001302455,0.00009426069,0.0021087143,0.00030853765,0.000002366539,0.00008941265,0.046467,0.7361062,0.21110675,0.000041225576,0.0034721408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006980633,0.00018174991,0.00046794672,0.00050948554,0.00015348711,0.0000115888015,0.000118722644,0.45919546,0.5054217,0.032664157,0.00011191687,0.00046573722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005393416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007226793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41272846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006176386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010600392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125174916","doi":"10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11331226","title":"Topology-Driven Field Distribution for Enhanced Performance in OFET Sensors","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Windsor Cancer Centre Foundation; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Organic field-effect transistor; Field-effect transistor","score_opus":0.010256885858795169,"score_gpt":0.2545026485906948,"score_spread":0.24424576273189966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125174916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.618778,0.000056306257,0.36499032,0.001783886,0.00091661164,0.0003486534,0.000021958343,0.00046761223,0.012636662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98844784,0.000130308,0.008400725,0.0001048806,0.000052808715,0.00012988225,0.000037729704,0.000016796374,0.0026790272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849415,0.000022869794,0.00052224885,0.00034730998,0.00007143874,0.0005419625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899524,0.00040863117,0.00006508707,0.0003654498,0.00014904584,0.000016525491],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002186327,0.00026908508,0.0003372964,0.00026902152,0.00011206883,0.000028276343,0.00030958228,0.00047400032,0.000057618337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008808763,0.0002941629,0.000060888477,0.0010191343,0.00012092097,0.00015961354,0.00014706775,0.00044233404,0.000010373392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016656867,0.00011024694,0.008710276,0.0009915669,0.00016679788,0.0000043804166,0.00019802964,0.19083035,0.028882537,0.691677,0.007584808,0.07067747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083683594,0.00019678658,0.0127499085,0.0003085714,0.000016965787,8.5415235e-7,0.0002769766,0.19972122,0.77307045,0.0036579403,0.008792072,0.00037142867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035329966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054298456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7441879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003108012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059517253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132922978","doi":"","title":"Dynamic Analysis of a Pacemaker Lead Wire for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Applications","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoroscopy; Lead (geology); Energy harvesting; Position (finance); Energy (signal processing); Voltage; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020965057743270104,"score_gpt":0.3180147218242,"score_spread":0.29704966408092986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132922978","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10884959,0.002028195,0.88016444,0.00031957254,0.00057874847,0.0013020565,0.00020372556,0.0026295534,0.0039241016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8912286,0.00047725288,0.019163521,0.000010961117,0.00007298735,0.0029422808,0.0043605906,0.00041694142,0.08132683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962236,0.00006064713,0.0012679566,0.0010446149,0.00044614292,0.00095699425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526364,0.0013756223,0.0011360837,0.0012061292,0.00094486756,0.00007365409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045172122,0.0009038216,0.0016090957,0.004421972,0.00034563095,0.000097722754,0.0006365793,0.0009848474,0.000037430695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014202722,0.0010959733,0.0006583148,0.018573556,0.00016557351,0.00014799973,0.00010775678,0.000629259,0.000020922715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016366855,0.00030265222,0.00083968515,0.005279151,0.023175262,0.000017832346,0.005504199,0.4746125,0.1509593,0.12554629,0.0008804805,0.21271896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044924516,0.00016420589,0.0035779104,0.0005324762,0.005056253,0.0000025574107,0.0040756864,0.96221685,0.018211944,0.0028070125,0.0015322162,0.0013736167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011537377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036824313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86100096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045484735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002206845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W891600107","doi":"10.3233/jae-140120","title":"Analysis of multi-direction low-frequency vibration energy harvester using diamagnetic levitation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Education Department of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Magnet; Diamagnetism; Levitation; Vibration; Magnetic levitation; Materials science; Spin-stabilized magnetic levitation; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Magnetic field; Pyrolytic carbon; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic energy; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Graphite","score_opus":0.018142924243076126,"score_gpt":0.23855425660022117,"score_spread":0.22041133235714505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W891600107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6708873,0.00030108905,0.3281406,0.000033745677,0.00037411068,0.000034516488,0.0000049350324,0.00004368481,0.00018003189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96575207,0.00020620842,0.033904,0.000029263536,0.000061475104,0.0000025977436,0.00001366426,0.000018102428,0.000012626658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989699,0.000016287975,0.00047641835,0.00009828448,0.00031702663,0.000122058445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988816,0.000035660727,0.00029285814,0.00008909569,0.00065583247,0.00004499423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024508647,0.00012603204,0.00022769296,0.00078623754,0.000017901677,0.0000588505,0.00018408796,0.00009579559,0.0000038300723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007704232,0.00012808603,0.000055506243,0.00055458857,0.000024753575,0.00022332577,0.00002927651,0.00013328946,1.5948707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037326536,0.00005107578,0.00007159937,0.000010467154,0.0006217966,0.00000546737,0.00017376908,0.11685696,0.800577,0.06929375,0.000021687845,0.012279118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077178184,0.00034917914,0.0007106762,0.000034139972,0.00036529198,0.000031476247,0.00013483479,0.81188154,0.17275022,0.012649938,0.000119855016,0.00020108599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019249306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034867335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69502455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012593548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049154576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5223197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}